UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-12853
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Oregon |
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93-0370304 |
(State or
other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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13900 N.W. Science Park Drive, Portland, Oregon |
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97229 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number: (503) 641-4141
Registrants web address: www.esi.com
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock at March 30, 2004 was 28,093,491 shares.
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets February 28, 2004 and May 31, 2003 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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1
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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February 28, |
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May 31, |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
41,874 |
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$ |
31,017 |
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Marketable securities |
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221,455 |
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211,343 |
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Restricted securities |
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6,196 |
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9,422 |
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Total cash and securities |
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269,525 |
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251,782 |
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Trade receivables, net of allowances of $871 and $2,245, respectively |
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44,255 |
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37,160 |
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Income tax refund receivable |
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32,274 |
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16,499 |
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Inventories, net |
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51,536 |
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42,067 |
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Shipped systems pending acceptance |
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5,443 |
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7,058 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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14,794 |
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14,794 |
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Assets held for sale |
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8,842 |
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6,451 |
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Other current assets |
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3,238 |
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3,445 |
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Total current assets |
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429,907 |
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379,256 |
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Long-term marketable securities |
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25,388 |
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53,452 |
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Long-term restricted securities |
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3,018 |
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Total long-term securities |
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25,388 |
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56,470 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $40,687 and $35,091, respectively |
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34,657 |
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36,592 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5,820 |
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5,188 |
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Other assets |
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8,623 |
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13,796 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
504,395 |
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$ |
491,302 |
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Liabilities and shareholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
14,567 |
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$ |
4,395 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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20,110 |
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21,477 |
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Deferred revenue |
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16,620 |
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13,222 |
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Total current liabilities |
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51,297 |
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39,094 |
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Convertible subordinated notes |
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142,542 |
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141,891 |
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Total liabilities |
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193,839 |
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180,985 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, without par value; 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
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Common stock, without par value; 100,000 authorized; 28,091 and 27,843 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
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145,774 |
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140,231 |
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Retained earnings |
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165,207 |
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169,475 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(425 |
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611 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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310,556 |
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310,317 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
504,395 |
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$ |
491,302 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
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For the Nine Months Ended |
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Feb. 28, 2004 |
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Mar. 1, 2003 |
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Feb. 28, 2004 |
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Mar. 1, 2003 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
58,770 |
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$ |
31,631 |
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$ |
125,399 |
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$ |
114,407 |
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Cost of sales |
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35,444 |
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32,175 |
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81,570 |
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96,134 |
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Gross profit |
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23,326 |
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(544 |
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43,829 |
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18,273 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, service and administration |
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13,502 |
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16,140 |
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41,408 |
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47,261 |
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Research, development and engineering |
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5,429 |
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5,706 |
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16,593 |
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20,618 |
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18,931 |
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21,846 |
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58,001 |
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67,879 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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4,395 |
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(22,390 |
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(14,172 |
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(49,606 |
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Interest income |
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1,764 |
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2,358 |
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5,660 |
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7,680 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,786 |
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(1,810 |
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(5,599 |
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(5,591 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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(197 |
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147 |
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(207 |
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842 |
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(219 |
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695 |
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(146 |
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2,931 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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4,176 |
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(21,695 |
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(14,318 |
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(46,675 |
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Income tax benefit |
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(5,798 |
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(8,706 |
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(10,050 |
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(17,384 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
9,974 |
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$ |
(12,989 |
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$ |
(4,268 |
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$ |
(29,291 |
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Net income (loss) per share - basic (Note 7) |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
(0.47 |
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$ |
(0.15 |
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$ |
(1.06 |
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Net income (loss) per share - diluted (Note 7) |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
(0.47 |
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$ |
(0.15 |
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$ |
(1.06 |
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Weighted average number of shares - basic (Note 7) |
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28,030 |
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27,782 |
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27,933 |
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27,715 |
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Weighted average number of shares - diluted (Note 7) |
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32,187 |
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27,782 |
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27,933 |
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27,715 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Nine Months Ended |
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February 28, 2004 |
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March 1, 2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,268 |
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$ |
(29,291 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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6,942 |
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7,752 |
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Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
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703 |
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108 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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101 |
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275 |
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(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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57 |
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(269 |
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Gain on debt extinguishment |
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(218 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(694 |
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322 |
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Changes in operating accounts: |
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(Increase) decrease in trade receivables, net |
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(6,336 |
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7,463 |
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Increase in income tax refund receivable |
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(15,775 |
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(12,616 |
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(Increase) decrease in inventories, net |
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(7,381 |
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23,717 |
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(Increase) decrease in shipped systems pending acceptance |
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1,615 |
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(4,712 |
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(Increase) decrease in other current assets |
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262 |
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(223 |
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Increase in current liabilities |
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7,960 |
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252 |
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Increase in deferred revenue |
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3,398 |
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7,292 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(13,416 |
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(148 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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(3,328 |
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(8,040 |
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Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment |
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9 |
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1,074 |
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Maturity of restricted securities |
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6,244 |
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6,054 |
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Purchase of securities |
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(162,534 |
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(181,798 |
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Proceeds from sales of securities and maturing securities |
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179,351 |
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180,237 |
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(Increase) decrease in other assets |
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(309 |
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3,438 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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19,433 |
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965 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Purchase of ESI-issued convertible notes |
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(4,676 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock plans |
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4,840 |
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3,263 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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4,840 |
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(1,413 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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10,857 |
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(596 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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31,017 |
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29,435 |
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End of period |
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$ |
41,874 |
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$ |
28,839 |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
6,542 |
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$ |
6,410 |
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Income tax refunds received |
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2,183 |
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5,604 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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7,087 |
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1,245 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted in these interim statements. Accordingly, these interim statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. These consolidated condensed financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Note 2 - Inventories
Inventories are principally valued at standard costs, which approximate the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Components of inventories were as follows (in thousands):
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February
28, |
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May 31, |
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Raw materials and purchased parts |
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$ |
29,076 |
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$ |
25,412 |
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Work-in-process |
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11,998 |
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2,074 |
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Finished goods |
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10,462 |
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14,581 |
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Total inventories |
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$ |
51,536 |
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$ |
42,067 |
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Note 3 Assets Held For Sale
At February 28, 2004, assets held for sale includes a 60,000 foot plant on 10 acres of land near Escondido, California, formerly used to house products included in our passive components group, which group has been moved to our headquarters in Portland, Oregon, and a parcel of land in Taiwan. The Company has contracted with real estate agents to find buyers for these properties and anticipates selling the assets within one year. See Note 13 Subsequent Events.
The components of net assets held for sale were as follows (in thousands):
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February
28, |
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May 31, |
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Land |
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$ |
5,016 |
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$ |
2,625 |
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Buildings |
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3,826 |
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3,826 |
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$ |
8,842 |
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$ |
6,451 |
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5
Note 4 Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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February
28, |
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May 31, |
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Payroll related |
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$ |
6,887 |
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$ |
6,590 |
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Warranty |
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3,611 |
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3,501 |
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Interest payable |
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1,264 |
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2,781 |
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Accrual for loss on purchase commitments |
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540 |
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2,214 |
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Other |
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7,808 |
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6,391 |
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$ |
20,110 |
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$ |
21,477 |
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The accrual for loss on purchase commitments to our vendors decreased $1.7 million to $0.5 million at February 28, 2004 compared to May 31, 2003. This decrease is a result of payments made to vendors for settlement of purchase commitments and reclassification to inventory reserves as materials were received.
Note 5 Product Warranty
The Company evaluates obligations related to product warranties quarterly. Products sold are inclusive of a standard one-year warranty. Costs to service the warranty include labor to repair the system and replacement parts for defective items, as well as other costs incidental to the repairs. Any cost recoveries from warranties offered by our suppliers covering defective components are also considered. This data is then used to calculate the warranty reserve based on remaining warranty periods. If circumstances change, or if a material change in warranty-related incidents occurs, the estimate of the warranty reserve could change significantly. Warranties issued and changes in estimates are recorded as an adjustment to cost of sales. Accrued warranty is included on the balance sheet as a component of accrued liabilities.
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in the aggregate warranty liability for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 (in thousands):
Warranty accrual, May 31, 2003 |
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$ |
3,501 |
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Reductions for warranty payments made |
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(2,726 |
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Warranties issued and changes in estimates |
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2,836 |
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Warranty accrual, February 28, 2004 |
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$ |
3,611 |
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Note 6 Deferred Revenue
Revenue is recognized upon delivery, provided that acceptance criteria can be demonstrated prior to shipment. Installation services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered equipment. Where the acceptance criteria cannot be demonstrated prior to shipment, or in the case of substantially new products, revenue is deferred until acceptance has been received. For multiple element arrangements, we defer the fair value of any undelivered elements until they are delivered.
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in deferred revenue for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 (in thousands).
Deferred Revenue, May 31, 2003 |
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$ |
13,222 |
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Revenue deferred |
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30,442 |
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Revenue recognized and other |
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(27,044 |
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Deferred Revenue, February 28, 2004 |
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$ |
16,620 |
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6
Note 7 - Earnings Per Share
Following is a reconciliation of basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three
Months Ended |
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Three
Months Ended |
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Income |
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Shares |
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Per Share |
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Loss |
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Shares |
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Per Share |
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Basic EPS |
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Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
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$ |
9,974 |
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28,030 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
(12,989 |
) |
27,782 |
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$ |
(0.47 |
) |
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Diluted EPS |
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Effect of dilutive stock options |
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341 |
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Effect of 4 1/4% convertible subordinated notes |
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1,090 |
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3,816 |
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Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
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$ |
11,064 |
|
32,187 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
(12,989 |
) |
27,782 |
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$ |
(0.47 |
) |
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Nine
Months Ended |
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Nine
Months Ended |
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Income |
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Shares |
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Per Share |
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Loss |
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Shares |
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Per Share |
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Basic EPS |
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Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
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$ |
(4,268 |
) |
27,933 |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(29,291 |
) |
27,715 |
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$ |
(1.06 |
) |
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Diluted EPS |
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Effect of dilutive stock options |
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Effect of 4 1/4% convertible subordinated notes |
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|
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Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
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$ |
(4,268 |
) |
27,933 |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(29,291 |
) |
27,715 |
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$ |
(1.06 |
) |
The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations because inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
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February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
February 28, |
|
March 1, |
|
Employee stock options |
|
3,395 |
|
3,440 |
|
3,072 |
|
3,434 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes |
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|
|
3,816 |
|
3,816 |
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
7,256 |
|
6,888 |
|
7,250 |
|
7
The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
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February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,974 |
|
$ |
(12,989 |
) |
$ |
(4,268 |
) |
$ |
(29,291 |
) |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
10 |
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(1 |
) |
5 |
|
12 |
|
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
108 |
|
21 |
|
94 |
|
126 |
|
||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities classified as available for sale |
|
363 |
|
163 |
|
(1,135 |
) |
668 |
|
||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,455 |
|
$ |
(12,806 |
) |
$ |
(5,304 |
) |
$ |
(28,485 |
) |
Stock-based compensation plans are accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Disclosures of net loss and loss per share are provided as if the method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation had been applied in measuring compensation expense. In December 2002, SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure was issued. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 for certain transition provisions for companies electing to adopt the fair value method and amends SFAS No. 123 for certain financial statement disclosures, including interim financial statements.
No compensation cost has been recognized for stock options granted at fair value on the date of grant or issuance, or for employee share purchase plan (ESPP) shares issued at a fifteen percent discount of the lower of the market price on either the first day of the applicable offering period or the purchase date. In situations where stock options are granted at less than fair value on the date of the grant, and in accordance with APB 25, total compensation expense is calculated as the difference between the fair value on the date of grant and the stated option exercise price, applied to the number of options affected. The calculated total compensation expense is included in operating results over the vesting period of the underlying options using the straight-line method.
The Companys stock option plans allow for grants of stock bonuses, restricted stock or performance-based awards. For the quarters ended Feb 28, 2004 and March 1, 2003, the company recorded $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to restricted stock grants.
Had compensation cost for our stock option and ESPP plans been determined based on the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and No. 148, our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have changed by the amounts shown as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
8
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
9,974 |
|
$ |
(12,989 |
) |
$ |
(4,268 |
) |
$ |
(29,291 |
) |
Deduct Recapture of stock-based employee compensation expense related to cancellations included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
||||
Add Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects |
|
226 |
|
80 |
|
308 |
|
198 |
|
||||
Deduct - total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
(3,104 |
) |
(4,713 |
) |
(7,881 |
) |
(13,845 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss), pro forma |
|
$ |
7,096 |
|
$ |
(17,622 |
) |
$ |
(11,985 |
) |
$ |
(42,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per share basic, as reported |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share diluted, as reported |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per share basic, pro forma |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(1.55 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share diluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(1.55 |
) |
The Black-Scholes option pricing model is utilized to measure compensation expense. The following weighted average assumptions were made in calculating the value of all options granted during the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.25% |
|
3.33% |
|
3.34% |
|
3.35% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
Expected lives |
|
5.6 years |
|
5.6 years |
|
5.5 years |
|
5.6 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
68.35% |
|
69.00% |
|
67.87% |
|
68.92% |
|
The following weighted average assumptions were made in calculating the value of all shares issued under the ESPP during the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
February
28, |
|
March 1, |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
2.47% |
|
3.56% |
|
2.47% |
|
3.56% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
Expected lives |
|
1.1 years |
|
1.0 years |
|
1.1 years |
|
1.0 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
59.39% |
|
68.61% |
|
59.39% |
|
68.61% |
|
Note 10 Legal Claim
As a result of the Companys March 2003 announcement that it was reviewing certain accounting matters and would be restating some of its financial statements, between March 26, 2003 and May 20, 2003, three putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against ESI and David F. Bolender (former director, CEO and Chairman of the Board), James T. Dooley (former President and CEO), and Joseph L. Reinhart (former Acting CFO). The complaints were filed on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased ESIs common stock between
9
September 17, 2002 and at the latest April 15, 2003, and alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Act. The complaints have been consolidated under the name In re Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. CV 03-404-HA. Lead plaintiffs and lead counsel for plaintiffs have been appointed. Plaintiffs consolidated class action complaint (the Consolidated Complaint) was filed on October 10, 2003, shortens the putative class to purchasers between September 17, 2002 and March 20, 2003, and adds Donald R. VanLuvanee (ESIs President and CEO from 1992 until April 2002), John R. Kurdock (ESIs former VP Operations), and James Lorenz (ESIs former Corporate Controller) as additional defendants. The Consolidated Complaint alleges that defendants made false and misleading statements during the putative class period about ESIs financial condition and performance, business prospects, and operations, artificially inflating ESIs stock price and leading to the restatement first announced on March 20, 2003. In March 2003, our Audit Committee commenced an investigation into certain accounting matters. As a result of the investigation, which was completed on July 11, 2003, the Company restated its financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 1, 2002 and for the quarters ended August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2002. The restated financial statements for these periods are set forth in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K/A and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q/A, each filed August 11, 2003. Discovery has not yet commenced. The Company expects that the litigation will be costly and will to some degree divert managements attention from daily operations.
On March 31, 2003 and April 28, 2003, two separate purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the Circuit Court of Oregon in Washington County. The complaints were consolidated under the name In Re Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Derivative Litigation, Lead Case No. C 031067 CV. A consolidated complaint (Complaint) was filed on September 24, 2003, and names as defendants James Dooley (former President and CEO), David Bolender (former director, CEO and Chairman), Joseph Reinhart (former Acting CFO), Barry Harmon (director and former President and CEO), and current or former directors W. Arthur Porter, Gerald Taylor, Larry Hansen, Vernon Ryles, Keith Thomson, and Jon Tompkins. ESI is named as a nominal defendant. The Complaint, which purports to be brought on behalf of ESI, alleges that all defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to ESI, abused their alleged control over ESI, wasted corporate assets, are liable for gross mismanagement, and were unjustly enriched by their conduct. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of monetary damages and seeks various equitable remedies, including a constructive trust on the proceeds received by the defendants from trading ESI common stock, and attorneys fees and costs. As filed, the Complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from ESI or the imposition of equitable remedies on ESI. A special litigation committee of the Companys board of directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, is conducting an investigation relating to the allegations asserted in the Complaint and has obtained a stay of the action to April 12, 2004 pending the committees investigation.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business with its officers and directors and may be obligated throughout the class action and the derivative lawsuit to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by the defendants pursuant to the indemnification agreements and applicable Oregon law.
On February 14, 2001, Cognex Corporation (Cognex) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Cognex Corporation v. Electro Scientific Industries, Inc., No. 01-10287 RCL). The lawsuit alleges that our CorrectPlace product and some of its predecessors infringe United States Patent 5,371,690 (the 690 patent), which is owned by Cognex. The 690 patent concerns the inspection of surface mount devices that are attached to the surface of an electronic circuit board. Cognex seeks injunctive relief, damages, costs and attorneys fees. The Company filed several counterclaims, including one alleging that the 690 patent is unenforceable by reason of inequitable conduct and another alleging that Cognex falsely marked certain products with the 690 patent. After the
10
close of discovery, on October 8, 2002, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. Cognex filed motions for summary judgment on the issues of unenforceability and mismarking on the same day. The court denied Cognexs motion on the issue of unenforceability on April 25, 2003. The court subsequently allowed Cognex to supplement its expert disclosures in certain respects. ESI renewed its motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on March 26, 2004. Cognexs motion on the issue of false marking is still pending. Additionally, certain of the Companys customers have notified the Company that, in the event it is subsequently determined that their use of CorrectPlace infringes any patent, they may seek indemnification from the Company for damages or expenses resulting from this matter.
On August 18, 2003, GSI Lumonics Corporation (GSI) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (GSI Lumonics Inc. v. Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. (ESI), Case No. CV-03-5863 PA (SHx). The lawsuit alleges that ESI infringes three GSI patents: U.S. Patent No. 6,181,728, entitled Controlling Laser Polarization; U.S. Patent No. 6,337,462, entitled Laser Processing; and U.S. Patent No. 6,573,473, entitled Method and System for Precisely Positioning a Waist of a Material-Processing Laser Beam to Process Microstructures Within a Laser Processing Site. These claims relate to the Companys semiconductor yield improvement systems. GSI seeks injunctive relief, an unspecified amount of damages, costs, and attorneys fees. On September 2, 2003, GSI filed a First Amended Complaint which did not change the substantive allegations of patent infringement. By court order dated September 18, 2003, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The case was re-assigned to a judge in the Northern District of California and has been renumbered CV-03-04302-MHP. On October 8, 2003, the Company filed its Answer to First Amended Complaint and Counterclaim for Declaratory Judgment of Invalidity and Noninfringement. Pretrial discovery has recently begun. A trial date has been set for July 19, 2005. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. It is not possible at this time to reliably estimate any costs that may be incurred in connection with this lawsuit.
In addition to the legal matters described above, in the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various other legal matters and investigations. In the opinion of management, amounts accrued for awards or assessments in connection with these matters, which specifically excludes the class action lawsuits and related derivative complaints noted above, are managements best estimate and ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow. The Company cannot reliably estimate the costs related to the class action lawsuits and related derivative complaints at this time; however, to the extent developments in the litigation result in the Company being able to estimate such costs, the Company will accrue for the estimated liability.
Note 11 Restructuring and Cost Management Plans
In fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, restructuring and other cost management plans were announced.
The following table reflects changes in accruals related to these restructuring and cost management activities, which are reflected in the other component of accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets, from May 31, 2003 to February 28, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Balances
at |
|
Expenses |
|
Amounts |
|
Balances
at |
|
||
Facility consolidation costs |
|
$ |
680 |
|
537 |
|
(665 |
) |
$ |
552 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
$ |
50 |
|
1,350 |
|
(1,400 |
) |
$ |
|
|
11
Of the $1.9 million expenses charged for the nine months ended February 28, 2004, $0.1 million was included in cost of goods sold, $1.6 million was included in selling, service and administrative expenses, and $0.2 million was included in research and development.
Fiscal year 2004 cost management plan
The actions taken in the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 resulted in a reduction of 67 employees, impacting all employee groups. Severance and other employee related charges were approximately $1.0 million.
The following table reflects the changes in accruals related to the fiscal 2004 cost management plan from May 31, 2003 to February 28, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Balance at |
|
Expenses |
|
Amounts |
|
Balance at |
|
||
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
$ |
|
|
993 |
|
(993 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Fiscal year 2003 cost management plan
The fiscal year 2003 actions primarily related to relocating the manufacturing of the electronic component product line included in our passive components group from Escondido, California to the Companys headquarters in Portland, Oregon. This action resulted in a reduction of 68 employees and the relocation of 37 employees to our headquarters. For the three months and nine months ended February 28, 2004, severance and other employee-related charges for these activities totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2004, facilities consolidation costs related to these activities totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three months and nine months ended March 1, 2003, severance and other employee-related charges for these activities totaled approximately $1.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Facilities consolidation costs related to these activities totaled approximately $0.9 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended March 1, 2003, respectively. Fixed asset write-downs totaled approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended March 1, 2003, respectively. As a result of the closure of the California facility, the discontinuance of certain electronic component manufacturing product lines included in our passive components group, and downward revisions to previously projected product demand, we recorded charges of $6.8 million for the write-down of excess and obsolete inventory, $4.1 million for inventory write-downs related to the discontinuance of certain electronic component manufacturing product lines, $2.5 million related to open purchase order commitments on excess and obsolete inventory, and $1.8 million in inventory write-downs and long term asset impairments related to the discontinuance of certain other product lines, and a $0.2 million gain on the disposal of equipment for the nine months ended March 1 , 2003. For the three months ended March 1, 2003, we recorded $1.8 million in inventory write-downs and long term asset impairments related to the discontinuance of certain other product lines, offset by a $0.2 million gain on the disposal of equipment.
The following table reflects the changes in accruals related to the fiscal year 2003 cost management plan from May 31, 2003 to February 28, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Balances
at |
|
Expenses |
|
Amounts |
|
Balances
at |
|
||
Facility consolidation costs |
|
$ |
|
|
179 |
|
(179 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Severance and other employee related charges |
|
$ |
50 |
|
357 |
|
(407 |
) |
$ |
|
|
12
Fiscal year 2002 cost management plan
The fiscal year 2002 actions reduced the total work force by 419 employees in June and August 2001, with an additional 97 employees in October 2001. These reductions impacted all employee groups. The actions also included vacating buildings located in California, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, as well as exiting the mechanical drill business and discontinuing the manufacturing of certain other products. For the nine months ended February 28, 2004, facilities consolidation charges related to these activities totaled approximately $0.4 million. For the three months and nine months ended March 1, 2003, facilities consolidation charges related to these activities totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The following table reflects the changes in our accruals related to the fiscal year 2002 restructuring and cost management plan from May 31, 2003 to February 28, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Balance at |
|
Expenses |
|
Amounts |
|
Balance at |
|
||
Facility consolidation costs |
|
$ |
680 |
|
358 |
|
(486 |
) |
$ |
552 |
|
Accrued facility consolidation and lease termination fees will be paid through 2006.
Note 12 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 17, 2003, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or the Staff) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), which superceded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). SAB 104 rescinds accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21 (EITF 00-21), Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Additionally, SAB 104 rescinds the SECs Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions and Answers (the FAQ) issued with SAB 101 that had been codified in SEC topic 13, Revenue Recognition. While the wording of SAB 104 has changed to reflect the issuance of EITF 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of SAB 101 remain largely unchanged by the issuance of SAB 104. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how to classify and measure financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires financial instruments that fall within its scope to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and it is effective for pre-existing financial instruments, as of July 1, 2003. We do not have any financial instruments that fall under the guidance of SFAS No. 150 and, therefore, the adoption did not have any effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 addresses certain accounting issues related to hedging activity and derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. In general, the amendments require contracts with comparable characteristics to be accounted for similarly. In addition, SFAS No. 149 provides guidance as to when a financing component of a derivative instrument must be given special reporting treatment in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
13
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, An Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 provides guidance on: 1) the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights, known as variable interest entities (VIEs); and 2) which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary and when it should consolidate the VIE. This new model for consolidation applies to entities: 1) where the equity investors (if any) do not have a controlling financial interest; or 2) whose equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. FIN 46 is effective for all new VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain disclosures are effective immediately. The Company does not hold any variable interest entities, and therefore, the adoption of FIN 46 did not have any effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain lease obligations. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Note 13 Subsequent Events
On March 30, 2004 the Company sold a 60,000 square foot plant on 10 acres of land near Escondido, California. The asset, which is included in assets held for sale at February 28, 2004, had a book value of $6.5 million. Net proceeds from the sale of this asset were $6.6 million, resulting in a $0.1 million gain.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We provide high technology manufacturing equipment to the global electronics market. Our customers are primarily manufacturers of semiconductors, passive electronic components and electronic interconnect devices. Our equipment enables these manufacturers to reduce production costs, increase yields and improve the quality of their products. The components and devices manufactured by our customers are used in a wide variety of end-use products in primarily the computer and communications industries.
We operate within one segment, high technology manufacturing equipment, which is comprised of three product groups: the semiconductor group, the passive components group and the electronic interconnect group. The semiconductor group supplies laser processing systems to improve the yield for advanced integrated circuits as well as vision subsystems for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). High-speed test and termination equipment used in the high-volume production of multi-layer ceramic passives (MLCPs) and other passive electronic components as well as advanced laser systems used to fine tune electronic components and circuitry are produced by our passive components group. Products within the electronic interconnect group include a family of laser drilling systems for production of high-density interconnect (HDI) circuit boards and advanced electronic packaging.
In the first two quarters of fiscal year 2004 we began to see increases in demand, as evidenced by an increase in orders. Orders increased from $25.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $42.7 million and $64.9 million in the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2004, respectively. This order growth was primarily driven by an increase in orders for products from our semiconductor group. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, overall order activity declined slightly to $61.2 million as orders slowed for products from our semiconductor and electronic interconnect groups, partially offset by a strong increase in orders for products from our passive component group. Shipments increased 27% this quarter over the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. Despite the increase in shipments from last quarter, backlog increased $5.7 million to $50.8 million at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to $45.1 million in the prior quarter, as the level of orders remains strong.
15
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth results of operations data as a percentage of net sales.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1, 2003 |
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
60.3 |
|
101.7 |
|
65.0 |
|
84.0 |
|
Gross margin |
|
39.7 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
35.0 |
|
16.0 |
|
Selling, service, and administrative |
|
23.0 |
|
51.0 |
|
33.0 |
|
41.3 |
|
Research, development and engineering |
|
9.2 |
|
18.1 |
|
13.3 |
|
18.1 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
7.5 |
|
(70.8 |
) |
(11.3 |
) |
(43.4 |
) |
Total other income (expense), net |
|
(0.4 |
) |
2.2 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
2.6 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
7.1 |
|
(68.6 |
) |
(11.4 |
) |
(40.8 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
(9.9 |
) |
(27.5 |
) |
(8.0 |
) |
(15.2 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
17.0 |
% |
(41.1 |
)% |
(3.4 |
)% |
(25.6 |
)% |
Net Sales
Certain information regarding our net sales by product group is as follows (net sales in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1 , 2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Semiconductor Group (SG) |
|
$ |
37,068 |
|
63 |
% |
$ |
15,218 |
|
48 |
% |
Passive Components Group (PCG) |
|
12,562 |
|
21 |
|
10,120 |
|
32 |
|
||
Electronic Interconnect Group (EIG) |
|
9,140 |
|
16 |
|
6,293 |
|
20 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
31,631 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1 , 2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Semiconductor Group (SG) |
|
$ |
70,941 |
|
57 |
% |
$ |
56,893 |
|
50 |
% |
Passive Components Group (PCG) |
|
31,117 |
|
25 |
|
38,246 |
|
33 |
|
||
Electronic Interconnect Group (EIG) |
|
23,341 |
|
18 |
|
19,268 |
|
17 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
125,399 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
114,407 |
|
100 |
% |
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 were $58.8 million, up 28% from $45.8 million in the prior quarter and up 86% from $31.6 million in the third quarter of last fiscal year. Both the sequential and comparative increases continue to be primarily driven by sales in the semiconductor group to major DRAM manufacturers purchasing our products in order to increase capacity and transition to newer technology, complimented by moderate increases in our other markets. Deferred revenue was $16.6 million at February 28, 2004 compared to $12.6 million at March 1, 2003. The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to an increased level of shipments of substantially new products by our semiconductor group. Revenue is deferred on shipments of substantially new products until customer acceptance has been received. As a result, net sales can vary significantly from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of product delivery and customers acceptance. Semiconductor products represent the majority of the February 28, 2004 deferred revenue balance.
16
Changes in deferred revenues for the first three quarters of fiscal year 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
February 28, |
|
November 29, |
|
August 30, |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
19,877 |
|
$ |
21,684 |
|
$ |
13,222 |
|
Revenue deferred |
|
11,708 |
|
8,295 |
|
10,439 |
|
|||
Revenue recognized and other |
|
(14,965 |
) |
(10,102 |
) |
(1,977 |
) |
|||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
16,620 |
|
$ |
19,877 |
|
$ |
21,684 |
|
Net sales were $125.4 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 compared to $114.4 million for the nine months ended March 1, 2003, an increase of 10%. This increase is consistent with increased demand in all of our product groups described above, but was negatively impacted by the low volume of sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 of $20.9 million and to a lesser degree by increases in deferred revenue for substantially new products pending customer acceptance.
Net sales by geographic region were as follows (net sales in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1, 2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
11,901 |
|
20 |
% |
$ |
7,391 |
|
23 |
% |
Asia |
|
40,680 |
|
69 |
|
16,794 |
|
53 |
|
||
Europe |
|
5,937 |
|
10 |
|
6,964 |
|
22 |
|
||
Other |
|
252 |
|
1 |
|
482 |
|
2 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
31,631 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
February 28, 2004 |
|
March 1, 2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
Net Sales |
|
% of Net Sales |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
25,390 |
|
20 |
% |
23,268 |
|
20 |
% |
||
Asia |
|
86,654 |
|
69 |
|
75,858 |
|
66 |
|
||
Europe |
|
12,502 |
|
10 |
|
14,144 |
|
13 |
|
||
Other |
|
853 |
|
1 |
|
1,137 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
125,399 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
114,407 |
|
100 |
% |
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended February 28, 2004 increased by $23.9 million to $23.3 million compared to the three months ended March 1, 2003. The negative gross profit for the three months ended March 1, 2003 includes inventory write-down and other cost reduction charges of $2.0 million related to our cost management plans. Gross profit as a percentage of sales, or gross margin, was 40% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 as compared to negative 2% in the comparable period in fiscal year 2003. The negative gross margin for the three months ended March 1, 2003 was a result of low utilization of factory capacity, product mix, downward pricing pressures and the inventory write-down charges discussed above.
Sequentially, gross margin of 40% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 increased six percentage points from 34% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 primarily due to a reduction in per unit overhead costs as fixed manufacturing costs were spread over significantly increased production volume.
Gross profit for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 increased by $25.6 million to $43.8 million compared to the nine months ended March 1, 2003. Gross profit for the nine months ended February 28,
17
2004 and March 1, 2003 includes $0.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of charges related to cost management plans.
In fiscal years 2002 and 2003 we had $12.5 million and $17.2 million in inventory write-downs and other cost reduction charges, respectively. The write-downs in fiscal 2002 were primarily related to the discontinuance of our Advanced Packaging Mechanical Drilling product line. The associated inventory was reduced to an estimated recovery value of approximately 5%. In fiscal 2003 the write-downs related to the following: the consolidation of our Escondido, California facility into our Portland, Oregon operation, which resulted in a number of discontinued product lines; downward revisions to previously projected product demand; and the discontinuance of certain products associated with our semiconductor product line.
At February 28, 2004, approximately $3.4 million of the items subject to write-down had not yet been disposed of. We are actively working to dispose of these materials. These disposals have not materially affected gross margin and are not expected to do so in future quarters because the reduced value of these materials has been substantially reserved for and the current carrying value of the materials has approximated sale or disposal value.
Although gross margins have increased steadily over the last four quarters, they are still below historical levels achieved in fiscal year 2002 and previously. When older inventories with higher assigned overhead allocations are sold gross margin rates are negatively impacted. As manufacturing volumes increase, newly manufactured product will be burdened with lower overhead, positively impacting margin rates when sold. As a result, we anticipate gross margins will increase as manufacturing volumes increase and as processing and procurement efficiencies are improved. Product pricing had a minimal effect on the margin fluctuations.
Operating Expenses
Selling, Service and Administrative expenses
Selling, service and administrative expenses decreased $2.6 million to $13.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $16.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003. The primary items included in selling, service and administrative expenses are labor and other employee-related expenses, travel expenses, professional fees and facilities costs. Included in the three months ended February 28, 2004 and March 1, 2003 are $0.3 million and $2.6 million of charges related to our cost management plans, respectively. Also included in the three months ended February 28, 2004 are $0.7 million in legal and other professional fees related to the 2003 audit committee investigation, ongoing securities litigation, and regulatory filings. The decrease in selling, service and administrative expenses of $2.6 million as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year is primarily a result of the $2.3 million decrease in cost management plan charges, $1.0 million is attributed to reduced headcount and administrative spending, offset by the $0.7 million in legal and other professional fees incurred this quarter as described above.
Charges during the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 related to our cost management plans of $0.3 million include $0.2 million of severance and other employee-related expense and $0.1 million of facility consolidation expense. As a result of the Escondido consolidation and other cost management plans discussed above, included in selling, service and administrative expenses in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003 were $1.2 million in severance and other employee-related expense, $1.0 million in facility consolidation expense and $0.4 million for the write-down of fixed assets for a total of $2.6 million in cost management plan charges. We expect charges associated with our cost management plans in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 to be consistent with third quarter of fiscal year 2004 levels.
18
Legal and other professional fees related to the 2003 audit committee investigation, ongoing securities litigation, and related regulatory filings, were $0.7 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2004, respectively. We expect to continue to incur significant legal and other professional fees related to the ongoing securities litigation throughout fiscal year 2004.
For the nine months ended February 28, 2004, selling, service and administrative expenses decreased $5.9 million to $41.4 million from $47.3 million for the nine months ended March 1, 2003. Included in selling, service and administrative expense for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 are $1.1 million in employee severance and other employee-related expenses and $0.5 million in facilities consolidation expenses for a total of $1.6 million in cost management plans charges. For the nine months ended March 1, 2003, $5.5 million of charges were incurred consisting of $2.2 million in employee severance and other employee-related expenses, $2.5 million in facilities consolidation expenses, and $0.8 million for the write-down of fixed assets. The remainder of the decrease in selling, service and administrative expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year was primarily the result of reduced expenses related to our cost management plans implemented during the year.
We estimate that quarterly selling, service and administrative expenses could increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 from third quarter levels as overall increases in sales activities are experienced.
Research, Development and Engineering Expenses
Expenses associated with research, development and engineering totaled $5.4 million for the three months ended February 28, 2004, representing a $0.3 million decrease in expenses from the same period of fiscal year 2003. Research, development and engineering expenses are primarily comprised of labor and other employee-related expenses, professional fees, project materials, equipment and facilities costs. This comparative decrease resulted from $0.2 million of severance and other employee-related expenses included in the three months ended March 1, 2003 as well as $0.1 million in expense reductions generated by previous headcount reductions. The $0.2 million severance and other employee-related expenses relate to the Escondido consolidation and cost management plans discussed above.
Expenses for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 were $16.6 million, representing a $4.0 million decrease from expenses of $20.6 million for the nine months ended March 1, 2003. Included in research and development expenses for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 is $0.2 million in severance and other employee-related expenses related to our fiscal year 2004 cost management plan implemented during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. For the nine months ended March 1, 2003, these expenses included $1.1 million of severance and other employee-related expenses and $0.1 million of facilities consolidation costs for a total of $1.2 million. Excluding these charges, the overall decrease in research and development spending was $3.0 million during these periods and can be attributed to overall headcount reductions as well as spending fluctuations. Research and development spending often fluctuates from quarter to quarter as engineering projects move through their life cycles. We continue to invest in development projects that we believe are important to our future.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2004 was $1.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $7.7 million, respectively, for the comparable periods of fiscal year 2003. This decrease is primarily due to lower interest rates earned during the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 compared to comparable periods of fiscal year 2003 on a slightly lower average amount of invested assets.
19
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2004 was $1.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and approximately equivalent to interest expense for the comparable periods of fiscal year 2003.
Other net expense of $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 increased $0.3 million compared to $0.1 million of other net income in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003. Other net income in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003 included a $0.2 million gain related to the repurchase of $5.0 million principal amount of our 4 ¼% convertible subordinated notes due 2006. For the nine months ended February 28, 2004, other net expense of $0.2 million increased $1.0 million when compared with $0.8 million other net income at March 1, 2003. Other net income of $0.8 million for the same nine months of fiscal year 2003 included $0.6 million in legal settlements, $0.2 million gain related to the repurchase of convertible subordinated notes as mentioned above, $0.4 million gain on sale of securities held for sale, offset by $0.1 million loss in foreign exchange transactions and $0.3 million in bank fees. For the nine months ended February 28, 2004, other net expense of $0.2 million included $0.1 million gain on the sale of securities offset by $0.3 million in bank fees.
Income Taxes
The income tax benefit rate for the nine months ended February 28, 2004 was 70% compared to 37% for the nine months ended March 1, 2003. The higher tax benefit in fiscal year 2004 is a result of the inclusion of certain export tax incentives and increased research and development tax credits for the current and prior periods, as a result of tax returns filed in the current year.
When pre-tax results move between loss and profit positions, the effective income tax rate can change significantly depending on the relationship of permanent income tax deductions and tax credits to estimated pre-tax earnings. Accordingly, it can be difficult to estimate the actual income tax rate within a narrow percentage range.
The income tax benefit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 was $5.8 million despite recording pre-tax income for the quarter. The year-to-date tax benefit for fiscal year 2004 totals $10.1 million on the loss before income taxes of $14.3 million. The resulting 70% benefit rate, which includes the impact of the tax incentive and credits described above, is not indicative of the tax rate expected for either the fourth quarter or for the fiscal year 2004. We currently estimate that the tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 will be approximately 38% applied to pretax earnings. Our historical effective tax rates have averaged 33% over the past seven years, and we anticipate a return to a tax rate range of 32% to 34% in fiscal year 2005. In addition, as various outstanding state and federal tax examinations of prior years are finalized and our tax positions associated with those periods are closed, we could potentially record substantial tax adjustments in future periods.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income was $10.0 million ($0.36 per basic share and $0.34 per diluted share) for the three months ended February 28, 2004 compared to net loss of $13.0 million ($0.47 per basic and diluted share) for the three months ended March 1, 2003. For the nine months ended February 28, 2004 net loss was $4.3 million ($0.15 per basic and diluted share) compared to net loss of $29.3 million ($1.06 per basic and diluted share) for the same period of the prior fiscal year.
20
Financial Condition and Liquidity
At February 28, 2004, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable and restricted securities of $294.9 million and accounts receivable of $44.3 million. At February 28, 2004, we had a current ratio of 8.4:1 and long-term debt of $142.5 million. Working capital increased to $378.6 million at February 28, 2004 from $340.2 million at May 31, 2003. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are adequate to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.
Trade receivables increased $7.1 million to $44.3 million at February 28, 2004 from $37.2 million at May 31, 2003 primarily because of an increase in quarterly net sales over the last two quarters.
Inventory was $51.5 million at February 28, 2004 compared to $42.1 million at May 31, 2003. Increases in inventories are primarily due to additional purchases necessary to support incremental increases in order volume.
Assets held for sale of $8.8 million at February 28, 2004 includes $6.4 million for a 60,000 square foot plant on 10 acres of land near Escondido, California, which we are no longer utilizing, and $2.4 million for an undeveloped parcel of land in Taiwan. On March 30, 2004 the Company sold the 60,000 square foot plant on 10 acres of land near Escondido, California. The asset, which is included in assets held for sale at February 28, 2004, had a book value of $6.5 million. Net proceeds from the sale of this asset were $6.6 million, resulting in a $0.1 million gain. We have contracted with a real estate agent to find a buyer for the property in Taiwan and anticipate that we will sell the asset within one year.
Purchases of property, plant and equipment of $3.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 were primarily for machinery at our Klamath Falls facility.
Deferred revenue was $16.6 million at February 28, 2004 compared to $13.2 million at May 31, 2003. The increase is due to the shipment of substantially new products to a few customers where acceptance criteria had not been met at quarter end. When these criteria are met with respect to a given shipment, deferred revenue with respect to that shipment will be recognized in sales.
At February 28, 2004 we had $142.5 million recorded on our balance sheet related to our 4¼% convertible subordinated notes. The difference between the $145.0 million face value and the $142.5 million balance at February 28, 2004 relates to underwriting discounts, which originally totaled $4.5 million and are being amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the subordinated notes at a rate of $0.9 million per year. Amortization of these discounts is recorded as an increase to long-term debt on the face of the balance sheet.
21
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2003 for additional information.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates include the following:
Revenue recognition;
Inventory write-downs;
Product warranty reserves;
Allowance for doubtful accounts;
Income tax benefits, expenses and deferred taxes;
Loss contingencies; and
Long-lived asset valuations.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Title and risk of loss generally pass to the customer at the time of delivery of the product to a common carrier. Revenue is recognized upon delivery, provided that acceptance criteria can be demonstrated prior to shipment. Installation services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered equipment. Where the acceptance criteria cannot be demonstrated prior to shipment, or in the case of substantially new products, revenue is deferred until acceptance has been received. For multiple element arrangements, we defer the fair value of any undelivered elements until they are delivered.
Revenues associated with sales to customers under local contracts in Japan are recognized upon title transfer, which generally occurs upon customer acceptance, with the exception of sales to our distributor in Japan, where revenues are recognized upon title transfer to the distributor.
Revenues related to spare parts and consumable sales are recognized upon shipment. Revenues related to maintenance and service contracts are recognized ratably over the duration of the contracts.
Revenues are difficult to predict, due in part to our reliance on customer acceptance related to a portion of our revenues. Any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in future operating losses.
22
Inventory Write-Downs
We regularly evaluate the value of our inventory based on a combination of factors including, but not limited to, the following: forecasted sales or usage, historical usage rates, estimated service period, product end-of-life dates, estimated current and future market values, service inventory requirements and new product introductions. Purchasing requirements and alternative uses for the inventory are explored within these processes to mitigate inventory exposure. Raw materials with quantities in excess of forecasted usage are reviewed quarterly for obsolescence by our engineering and operating personnel. Raw material obsolescence write-downs are typically caused by engineering change orders or product end-of-life adjustments in the market. Finished goods are reviewed quarterly by product marketing and operating personnel to determine if inventory carrying costs exceed market selling prices. We record write-downs for inventory based on the above factors and take into account worldwide quantities and demand into our analysis. If circumstances related to our inventories change, our estimates of the value of inventory could materially change. We record estimated inventory reserves quarterly as an increase to cost of sales.
Product Warranty Reserves
We evaluate our obligations related to product warranties quarterly. We offer a standard one-year warranty to our customers. Costs include labor to repair the system and replacement parts for defective items, as well as other costs incidental to warranty repairs. Any cost recoveries from warranties offered to us by our suppliers covering defective components are also considered. This data is then used to calculate the warranty reserve based on remaining warranty periods. If circumstances change, or if a dramatic change in warranty related incidents occurs, our estimate of the warranty reserve could change significantly. We record estimated warranties quarterly as an adjustment to cost of sales. Our warranty expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 totaled $2.8 million.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Credit limits are established by reviewing the financial history and stability of each customer. Where appropriate, we obtain credit rating reports and financial statements of the customer to initiate and modify their credit limits. On certain foreign sales, we require letters of credit. We regularly evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivable balances based on a combination of factors. When a customers account becomes past due, we talk with the customer to determine the cause. If we determine that the customer will be unable to fully meet its financial obligation to us, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing or other material events impacting its business, we record a specific reserve for bad debt to reduce the related receivable to the amount we expect to recover given all information then available. If circumstances related to specific customers change, our estimates of the recoverability of receivables could materially change. We record estimated bad debts quarterly as an increase to selling, service and administrative expense. At February 28, 2004, our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $0.9 million and bad debt expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 was $0.1 million.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. When management determines that is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be fully realized, a valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Should managements assumptions and expectations be inaccurate, our results of operations and financial condition could be
23
adversely affected in future periods. At February 28, 2004, our net deferred tax assets totaled $20.6 million, net of a valuation allowance of $2.8 million.
Loss Contingencies
In addition to intellectual property litigation, we have been, from time to time, subject to legal proceedings and claims, including a putative securities class action lawsuit and other securities-related litigation. See Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Where we can make a reasonable estimate of the liability relating to pending litigation, we record a liability. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability and revise estimates as appropriate. Because of uncertainties relating to litigation, however, the amount of our estimates could be wrong. Moreover, plaintiffs may not specify an amount of damages sought. In addition to the direct costs of litigation and the use of cash, pending or future litigation could divert managements attention and resources from the operation of our business. Accordingly, our operating results and financial condition could suffer. At February 28, 2004, we had $1.9 million accrued for anticipated costs related to defending and/or settling current litigation, which does not include an accrual for the class action lawsuit and other securities related litigation.
Long-Lived Asset Valuations
Long-lived assets, principally property and equipment and identifiable intangibles held and used by us are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144. We evaluate recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. In addition, when appropriate, we utilize independent, third party valuations.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
The statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, statements containing the words believes, expects, and similar words, constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. From time to time we may make other forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are subject to an inherent risk that actual results may materially differ. The following information highlights some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these factors. Factors that may result in such variances include, but are not limited to the following:
The industries that comprise our primary markets are volatile and unpredictable.
Our business depends upon the capital expenditures of manufacturers of components and circuitry used in wireless communications, computers, automotive electronics and other electronic products. In the past, the markets for electronic devices have experienced sharp downturns. During these downturns, electronics manufacturers, including our customers, have delayed or canceled capital expenditures, which has had a negative impact on our financial results.
The most recent economic downturn resulted in a reduction in demand for our products and significant reductions in our profitability and net sales. We had a net loss of $50.1 million during fiscal year 2003 on net sales of $136.9 million and a net loss of $17.8 million during fiscal 2002 on net sales of $162.9
24
million. During any downturn, including the most recent downturn, it is difficult for us to maintain our sales levels. As a consequence, to maintain profitability we need to reduce our operating expenses. However, because there is a lag between actions we take to reduce expense and the actual reductions of the costs, our ability to quickly reduce these fixed operating expenses is limited. Moreover, we may be unable to defer capital expenditures, and we will need to continue to invest in certain areas such as research and development. An economic downturn may also cause us to incur charges related to impairment of assets and inventory write-offs and we may also experience delays in payments from our customers. For example, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we wrote-down our Klamath Falls, Oregon facility by $9.1 million. The combined effect of asset impairments, inventory write-offs and payment delays could have a significant negative effect on our financial results.
Although we are currently experiencing an increase in demand, we cannot assure you that demand for our products will continue to increase. Even if demand for our products does increase, there may be significant fluctuations in our profitability and net sales.
Pending or future litigation could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
In addition to intellectual property litigation, we have been, from time to time, subject to legal proceedings and claims, including a putative securities class action lawsuit and other securities-related litigation. The class action lawsuit alleges that we and six of our current and/or former officers and directors violated the anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws by making false and misleading statements regarding our business prospects and operations. The other securities-related litigation is a shareholder derivative suit alleging that certain current and/or former officers and directors violated their fiduciary duties to us and were unjustly enriched. See Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings. As of the date of this report we cannot reliably estimate the costs related to the class action lawsuits and other securities-related litigation. When we are able to make a reasonable estimate of the liability relating to any of those claims based upon developments in the litigation, we will record a liability. When recorded, those estimated liabilities could be significant and could materially and adversely affect our operating results. Further, the actual costs of those claims, which may differ from our estimates, could materially and adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
We have entered into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business with our officers and directors and may be obligated throughout the class action and the derivative lawsuits to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by the defendant current and former officers and directors pursuant to the indemnification agreements and applicable Oregon law. We may also be obligated to indemnify any of those former and/or current directors and officers for judgments and amounts paid in settlement if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests.
Where we can make a reasonable estimate of the liability relating to pending litigation, we record a liability. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability and revise estimates as appropriate. Because of uncertainties relating to litigation, however, the amount of our estimates could be wrong. Moreover, plaintiffs may not specify an amount of damages sought. In addition to the direct costs of litigation and the use of cash, pending or future litigation could divert managements attention and resources from the operation of our business. Accordingly, our operating results and financial condition could suffer.
25
We face risks relating to governmental inquiries and the results of our internal investigation of accounting matters.
On March 20, 2003, we contacted the SEC in connection with our issuance of a press release announcing the need to restate our financial results for the quarters ended August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2002. In March 2003, the audit committee of our board of directors, with the assistance of outside legal counsel and independent forensic accountants, commenced an internal investigation of certain accounting matters. The investigation involved the review of (1) the circumstances surrounding the reversal of an accrual for employee benefits, (2) unsupported accounting adjustments and clerical errors primarily relating to inventory and cost of goods sold, and (3) certain other areas where potential accounting errors could have occurred, including revenue recognition and restructuring reserves. As a result of the investigation, we determined that our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2002, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 1, 2002 (and the quarters contained therein) required restatement. We will cooperate with all government investigations into the matters addressed by the internal investigation. Depending on the scope, timing and result of any governmental investigation, managements attention and our resources could be diverted from operations, which could adversely affect our operating results and contribute to future stock price volatility. Governmental investigations also could lead to further restatement of our prior period financial statements or require that we take other actions not currently contemplated.
Our management is implementing what it believes to be improvements in our internal accounting and disclosure controls and procedures. Nonetheless, future accounting restatements could occur because these controls and procedures prove to be ineffective or for other reasons.
In addition to any governmental investigation, the restatement of our previously issued financial statements may lead to new litigation, may expand the claims and the class periods in pending litigation, and may increase the cost of defending or resolving current litigation.
Our operating results could suffer as we have recently experienced significant changes in our senior management and plan to add new members to our management team.
Since June 2003 we terminated our President and Chief Executive Officer and one of our Vice Presidents in connection with our internal investigation of accounting matters. In addition, since September 2002, seven other members of senior management have resigned, including six vice presidents, one of whom was our Chief Financial Officer, and our General Counsel.
We have appointed five new members of senior management since January 2003: Barry L. Harmon, who served as President and Chief Executive Officer from April 2003 until succeeded by Nicholas Konidaris in January 2004; J. Michael Dodson, Senior Vice President of Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary; Robert Chamberlain, Senior Vice President, Customer Operations; and Kerry Mustoe, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. In April 2003 we appointed Jon D. Tompkins, who is a non-employee director, Chairman of the Board. Since June 2003 we have added three new independent directors to our board: Richard J. Faubert, Frederick A. Ball and Robert R. Walker. In October 2003, two of our directors, David F. Bolender and Vernon B. Ryles, Jr., left the board in accordance with the boards retirement policy. In January 2004 Mr. Konidaris became a member of ESIs Board of Directors. Mr. Harmon continues to serve as a member of the Board of Directors.
We intend to continue to add new members to our senior management team. Changes in management may be disruptive to our business and negatively impact our operating results and may result in the departure of existing employees or customers. Further, it could take an extended period of time to locate, retain and integrate qualified management personnel.
26
Our inability to attract and retain sufficient numbers of managerial, financial, engineering and other technical personnel could have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations.
Our continued success depends, in part, upon key managerial, financial, engineering and technical personnel as well as our ability to continue to attract and retain additional personnel. The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. On January 7, 2004, we announced the appointment of Nicholas Konidaris as President and Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Financial Officer has been in that position since May 2003, and the position of Corporate Controller was vacant from March 2003 until filled in September 2003. We cannot be certain that the employees hired to fulfill these duties will perform at the level necessary to ensure that our internal controls are not compromised. In addition, we may not be able to retain our key managerial, financial, engineering and technical employees. Our growth may be affected by our ability to hire new managerial personnel, highly skilled and qualified technical personnel, and personnel that can implement and monitor our financial controls and reporting systems. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel is difficult, and our recruiting efforts to attract and retain these personnel may not be successful.
Our ability to reduce costs is limited by our need to invest in research and development.
Our industry is characterized by the need for continued investment in research and development. Because of intense competition in the industries in which we compete, if we were to fail to invest sufficiently in research and development, our products could become less attractive to potential customers, and our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. As a result of our need to maintain our spending levels in this area, our operating results could be materially harmed if our net sales fall below expectations. In addition, as a result of our emphasis on research and development and technological innovation, our operating costs may increase further in the future, and research and development expenses may increase as a percentage of total operating expenses and as a percentage of net sales.
We depend on a few significant customers and we do not have long-term contracts with any of our customers.
Our top ten customers for fiscal 2003 accounted for approximately 54% of total net sales in fiscal 2003, with one customer, Samsung, accounting for approximately 16% of total net sales. No other customer in fiscal 2003 accounted for more than 10% of total net sales. In fiscal 2002 and 2001, no customer exceeded 10% of total net sales. In addition, none of our customers has any long-term obligation to continue to buy our products or services, and any customer could delay, reduce or cease ordering our products or services at any time.
Delays in manufacturing, shipment or customer acceptance of our products could substantially decrease our sales for a period.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the sale of a relatively small number of products with high average selling prices, some with prices in excess of $1.0 million per unit.
We depend on manufacturing flexibility to meet the changing demands of our customers. Any significant delay or interruption in receiving raw materials or of our manufacturing operations as a result of software deficiencies, natural disasters, or other causes could result in ineffective manufacturing capabilities or delayed product deliveries, any or all of which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
Shipment and/or customer acceptance delays could significantly impact our recognition of revenue and could be further magnified by announcements from us or our competitors of new products and technologies, which announcements could cause our customers to defer purchases of our existing systems
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or purchase products from our competitors. Any of these delays could result in a material adverse change in our results of operations for any particular period.
Failure of critical suppliers of parts, components and manufacturing equipment to deliver sufficient quantities to us in a timely and cost-effective manner could negatively affect our business.
We use a wide range of materials in the production of our products, including custom electronic and mechanical components, and we use numerous suppliers for those materials. We generally do not have guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers. We seek to reduce the risk of production and service interruptions and shortages of key parts by selecting and qualifying alternative suppliers for key parts, monitoring the financial stability of key suppliers and maintaining appropriate inventories of key parts. Although we make reasonable efforts to ensure that parts are available from multiple suppliers, key parts may be available only from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Operations at our suppliers facilities are subject to disruption for a variety of reasons, including work stoppages, fire, earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters. Such disruption could interrupt our manufacturing. Our business may be harmed if we do not receive sufficient parts to meet our production requirements in a timely and cost-effective manner.
We may make acquisitions in the future, and these acquisitions may subject us to risks associated with integrating these businesses into our current business.
Although we have no commitments or agreements for any acquisitions, we have made, and plan in the future to make, acquisitions of, or significant investments in, businesses with complementary products, services or technologies.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, many of which are unpredictable and beyond our control, including:
Difficulties and increased costs in connection with integration of the personnel, operations, technologies and products of acquired companies;
Diversion of managements attention from other operational matters;
The potential loss of key employees of acquired companies;
Lack of synergy, or inability to realize expected synergies, resulting from the acquisition;
The risk that the issuance of our common stock in a transaction could be dilutive to our shareholders if anticipated synergies are not realized; and
Acquired assets becoming impaired as a result of technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance by the acquired company.
Our inability to effectively manage these acquisition risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we issue equity securities to pay for an acquisition the ownership percentage of our existing shareholders would be reduced and the value of the shares held by our existing shareholders could be diluted. If we use cash to pay for an acquisition the payment could significantly reduce the cash that would be available to fund our operations or to use for other purposes. In addition, the accounting for future acquisitions could result in significant charges resulting from amortization of intangible assets related to such acquisitions.
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Our markets are subject to rapid technological change, and to compete effectively we must continually introduce new products that achieve market acceptance.
The markets for our products are characterized by rapid technological change and innovation, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. Our future performance will depend on the successful development, introduction and market acceptance of new and enhanced products that address technological changes as well as current and potential customer requirements. The introduction by us or by our competitors of new and enhanced products may cause our customers to defer or cancel orders for our existing products, which may harm our operating results. We have in the past experienced a slowdown in demand for our existing products and delays in new product development, and similar delays may occur in the future. We also may not be able to develop the underlying core technologies necessary to create new products and enhancements or, where necessary, to license these technologies from others. Product development delays may result from numerous factors, including:
Changing product specifications and customer requirements;
Difficulties in hiring and retaining necessary technical personnel;
Difficulties in reallocating engineering resources and overcoming resource limitations;
Difficulties with contract manufacturers;
Changing market or competitive product requirements; and
Unanticipated engineering complexities.
The development of new, technologically advanced products is a complex and uncertain process, requiring high levels of innovation and highly skilled engineering and development personnel, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify, develop, manufacture, market or support new or enhanced products successfully, if at all, or on a timely basis. Further, we cannot assure you that our new products will gain market acceptance or that we will be able to respond effectively to product announcements by competitors, technological changes or emerging industry standards. Any failure to respond to technological change would significantly harm our business.
We are exposed to the risks that others may violate our proprietary rights, and our intellectual property rights may not be well protected in foreign countries.
Our success is dependent upon the protection of our proprietary rights. In the high technology industry, intellectual property is an important asset that is always at risk of infringement. We incur substantial costs to obtain and maintain patents and defend our intellectual property. For example, we have initiated litigation alleging that certain parties have violated various patents of ours. We rely upon the laws of the United States and of foreign countries in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products to protect our proprietary rights. These proprietary rights may not provide the competitive advantages that we expect, however, or other parties may challenge, invalidate or circumvent these rights.
Further, our efforts to protect our intellectual property may be less effective in some foreign countries where intellectual property rights are not as well protected as in the United States. Many U.S. companies have encountered substantial problems in protecting their proprietary rights against infringement in foreign countries. If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property in these countries, it could be easier for our competitors to sell competing products in foreign countries.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement.
Several of our competitors hold patents covering a variety of technologies, applications and methods of use similar to some of those used in our products. From time to time, we and our customers have
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received correspondence from our competitors claiming that some of our products, as used by our customers, may be infringing one or more of these patents. Competitors or others may assert infringement claims against our customers or us in the future with respect to current or future products or uses, and these assertions may result in costly litigation or require us to obtain a license to use intellectual property rights of others. For example, Cognex Corporation filed a suit against us alleging that we have infringed on one of its patents. See Part II, Item.1, Legal Proceedings. If claims of infringement are asserted against our customers, those customers may seek indemnification from us for damages or expenses they incur.
If we become subject to infringement claims, we will evaluate our position and consider the available alternatives, which may include seeking licenses to use the technology in question or defending our position. These licenses, however, may not be available on satisfactory terms or at all. If we are not able to negotiate the necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms or successfully defend our position, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We are exposed to the risks of operating a global business, including risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations and legal and regulatory changes.
International shipments accounted for 80% of net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, with 69% of net sales for the first three quarters of fiscal year 2004 to customers in Asia. We expect that international shipments will continue to represent a significant percentage of net sales in the future. Our non-U.S. sales and operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business abroad, many of which are outside our control, including the following:
Periodic local or geographic economic downturns and unstable political conditions;
Price and currency exchange controls;
Fluctuation in the relative values of currencies;
Difficulties protecting intellectual property;
Unexpected changes in trading policies, regulatory requirements, tariffs and other barriers; and
Difficulties in managing a global enterprise, including staffing, collecting accounts receivable, managing distributors and representatives and repatriation of earnings.
None of these risks have materially impacted our operations to date.
In addition, our ability to address normal business transaction issues internationally is at risk due to outbreaks of serious contagious diseases. For example, in response to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in Asia in 2002, management limited travel to Asia in accordance with the World Health Organizations recommendations.
Our direct sales force in Asia exposes us to the risks related to employing persons in foreign countries.
We have established direct sales and service organizations in China, Taiwan, Korea and Singapore. Previously, we sold our products through a network of commission-based sales representatives in these countries. Our shift to a direct sales model in these regions involves risks. For example, we may encounter labor shortages or disputes that could inhibit our ability to effectively sell and market our products. We also are subject to compliance with the labor laws and other laws governing employers in these countries and we will incur additional costs to comply with these regulatory schemes. Additionally we will incur new fixed operating expenses associated with the direct sales organizations, particularly
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payroll related costs and lease expenses. If amounts saved on commission payments formerly paid to our sales representatives do not offset these expenses, our operating results may be adversely affected.
Our business is highly competitive, and if we fail to compete effectively, our business will be harmed.
The industries in which we operate are highly competitive. We face substantial competition from established competitors, some of which have greater financial, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than we do. If we are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our market share may decline and our business could be harmed. Our competitors can be expected to continue to improve the design and performance of their products and to introduce new products. Furthermore, our technological advantages may be reduced or lost as a result of technological advances by our competitors.
Their greater resources in these areas may enable them to:
Better withstand periodic downturns;
Compete more effectively on the basis of price and technology; and
More quickly develop enhancements to and new generations of products.
In addition, new companies may in the future enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in those markets.
We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:
Performance of our products;
Quality of our products;
Reliability of our products;
Cost of using our products;
Our ability to ship products on the schedule required;
Quality of the technical service we provide;
Timeliness of the services we provide;
Our success in developing new products and enhancements;
Existing market and economic conditions; and
Price of our products as compared to our competitors products.
We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced profit margins, and loss of market share.
Possibilities of terrorist attacks have increased uncertainties for our business.
Like other U.S. companies, our business and operating results are subject to uncertainties arising out of the possibility of terrorist attacks, including the potential recurrence of the recent global economic slowdown, the economic consequences of military action or additional terrorist activities and associated political instability, and the impact of heightened security concerns on domestic and international travel and commerce. In particular, due to these uncertainties we are subject to:
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The risk that future tightening of immigration controls may adversely affect the residence status of non-U.S. engineers and other key technical employees in our U.S. facilities or our ability to hire new non-U.S. employees in such facilities;
The risk of more frequent instances of shipping delays; and
The risk that demand for our products may not increase or may decrease.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our reported market risks since we filed our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2003.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Attached to this quarterly report as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the certifications of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certifications). This portion of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q is our disclosure of the conclusions of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on managements evaluation of those disclosure controls and procedures. You should read this disclosure in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation and, in part, on changes to our internal control over financial reporting described below, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In March 2003, the audit committee of our board of directors, with the assistance of outside legal counsel and forensic accountants, commenced an internal investigation of certain accounting matters. The investigation involved the review of (1) the circumstances surrounding the reversal of an accrual for employee benefits, (2) unsupported accounting adjustments and clerical errors primarily relating to inventory and cost of goods sold, and (3) certain other areas where potential accounting errors could have occurred, including revenue recognition and restructuring reserves. On July 15, 2003, we announced that the audit committee had completed its review of these matters. As a result of the review, we determined that the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2002 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 1, 2002 required restatement. On August 11, 2003, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the related amendments for those periods.
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In connection with managements review of the restatement adjustments and its evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures, management previously noted to the audit committee deficiencies relating to:
1. Lack of complete sales documentation, particularly as it relates to customer specified acceptance criteria;
2. Lack of adequate job transition/cross training and poorly documented desk processes and procedures in the finance/accounting area;
3. Changes to accounting methodologies without notification to, or proper authorization by, accounting oversight parties (i.e., the audit committee and independent auditors); and
4. Lack of adequate tracking and monitoring of finished goods inventory that was transferred out of the inventory management information system.
The independent auditors previously advised the audit committee that these internal control deficiencies constituted reportable conditions and, collectively, a material weakness as defined in statement of auditing standards No. 60. Certain of these internal control weaknesses may also constitute deficiencies in our disclosure controls.
Since May 31, 2003, we have made improvements to our internal controls over financial reporting to correct these weaknesses. During the third quarter, ended February 28, 2004, we made the following improvements in our internal controls over financial reporting:
1. The performance of additional procedures designed to ensure that these internal control deficiencies did not lead to material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements;
2. Continued review and revision of our processes and procedures for applying revenue recognition policies, including more formalized training of finance, sales, order management and other personnel;
3. Continued enhancement of accounting/finance training programs and desk processes and procedures documentation; and
4. Enhanced documentation for all completed systems in the inventory management information system to ensure they are properly accounted for.
We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and our internal controls over financial reporting, and will take further action as appropriate.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As a result of the Companys March 2003 announcement that it was reviewing certain accounting matters and would be restating some of its financial statements, between March 26, 2003 and May 20, 2003, three putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against ESI and David F. Bolender (former director, CEO and Chairman of the Board), James T. Dooley (former President and CEO), and Joseph L. Reinhart (former Acting CFO). The complaints were filed on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased ESIs common stock between September 17, 2002 and at the latest April 15, 2003, and alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Act. The complaints have been consolidated under the name In re Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. CV 03-404-HA. Lead plaintiffs and lead counsel for plaintiffs have been appointed. Plaintiffs consolidated class action complaint (the Consolidated Complaint) was filed on October 10, 2003, shortens the putative class to purchasers between September 17, 2002 and March 20, 2003, and adds Donald R. VanLuvanee (ESIs President and CEO from 1992 until April 2002), John R. Kurdock (ESIs former VP Operations), and James Lorenz (ESIs former Corporate Controller) as additional defendants. The Consolidated Complaint alleges that defendants made false and misleading statements during the putative class period about ESIs financial condition and performance, business prospects, and operations, artificially inflating ESIs stock price and leading to the restatement first announced on March 20, 2003. In March 2003, the Companys Audit Committee commenced an investigation into certain accounting matters. As a result of the investigation, which was completed on July 11, 2003, the Company restated its financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 1, 2002 and for the quarters ended August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2002. The restated financial statements for these periods are set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K/A and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q/A, each filed August 11, 2003. Discovery has not yet commenced. The Company expects that the litigation will be costly and will to some degree divert managements attention from daily operations.
On March 31, 2003 and April 28, 2003, two separate purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the Circuit Court of Oregon in Washington County. The complaints were consolidated under the name In Re Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Derivative Litigation, Lead Case No. C 031067 CV. A consolidated complaint (Complaint) was filed on September 24, 2003, and names as defendants James Dooley (former President and CEO), David Bolender (former director, CEO and Chairman), Joseph Reinhart (former Acting CFO), Barry Harmon (director and former President and CEO), and current or former directors W. Arthur Porter, Gerald Taylor, Larry Hansen, Vernon Ryles, Keith Thomson, and Jon Tompkins. ESI is named as a nominal defendant. The Complaint, which purports to be brought on behalf of ESI, alleges that all defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to ESI, abused their alleged control over ESI, wasted corporate assets, are liable for gross mismanagement, and were unjustly enriched by their conduct. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of monetary damages and seeks various equitable remedies, including a constructive trust on the proceeds received by the defendants from trading ESI common stock, and attorneys fees and costs. As filed, the Complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from ESI or the imposition of equitable remedies on ESI. A special litigation committee of the Companys board of directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, is conducting an investigation relating to the allegations asserted in the Complaint and has obtained a stay of the action to April 12, 2004 pending the committees investigation.
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The Company has entered into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business with its officers and directors and may be obligated throughout the class action and the derivative lawsuits to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by the defendants pursuant to the indemnification agreements and applicable Oregon law.
On February 14, 2001, Cognex Corporation (Cognex) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Cognex Corporation v. Electro Scientific Industries, Inc., No. 01-10287 RCL). The lawsuit alleges that our CorrectPlace product and some of its predecessors infringe United States Patent 5,371,690 (the 690 patent), which is owned by Cognex. The 690 patent concerns the inspection of surface mount devices that are attached to the surface of an electronic circuit board. Cognex seeks injunctive relief, damages, costs and attorneys fees. The Company filed several counterclaims, including one alleging that the 690 patent is unenforceable by reason of inequitable conduct and another alleging that Cognex falsely marked certain products with the 690 patent. After the close of discovery, on October 8, 2002, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. Cognex filed motions for summary judgment on the issues of unenforceability and mismarking on the same day. The court denied Cognexs motion on the issue of unenforceability on April 25, 2003. The court subsequently allowed Cognex to supplement its expert disclosures in certain respects. ESI renewed its motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on March 26, 2004. Cognexs motion on the issue of false marking is still pending. Additionally, certain of the Companys customers have notified the Company that, in the event it is subsequently determined that their use of CorrectPlace infringes any patent, they may seek indemnification from the Company for damages or expenses resulting from this matter.
On August 18, 2003, GSI Lumonics Corporation (GSI) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (GSI Lumonics Inc. v. Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. (ESI), Case No. CV-03-5863 PA (SHx). The lawsuit alleges that ESI infringes three GSI patents: U.S. Patent No. 6,181,728, entitled Controlling Laser Polarization; U.S. Patent No. 6,337,462, entitled Laser Processing; and U.S. Patent No. 6,573,473, entitled Method and System for Precisely Positioning a Waist of a Material-Processing Laser Beam to Process Microstructures Within a Laser Processing Site. These claims relate to the Companys semiconductor yield improvement systems. GSI seeks injunctive relief, an unspecified amount of damages, costs, and attorneys fees. On September 2, 2003, GSI filed a First Amended Complaint which did not change the substantive allegations of patent infringement. By court order dated September 18, 2003, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The case was re-assigned to a judge in the Northern District of California and has been renumbered CV-03-04302-MHP. On October 8, 2003, the Company filed its Answer to First Amended Complaint and Counterclaim for Declaratory Judgment of Invalidity and Noninfringement. Pretrial discovery has recently begun. A trial date has been set for July 19, 2005. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. It is not possible at this time to reliably estimate any costs that may be incurred in connection with this lawsuit.
In addition to the legal matters described above, in the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various other legal matters and investigations. In the opinion of management, amounts accrued for awards or assessments in connection with these matters, which specifically excludes the class action lawsuits and related derivative complaints noted above, are managements best estimate and ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow. The Company cannot reliably estimate the costs related to the class action lawsuits and related derivative complaints at this time; however, to the extent developments in the litigation result in the Company being able to estimate such costs, the Company will accrue for the estimated liability.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
This list is intended to constitute the exhibit index.
3.1 |
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Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1991. |
3.2 |
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Articles of Amendment of Third Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-B of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999. |
3.3 |
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Articles of Amendment of Third Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 2, 2000. |
3.4 |
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2001 Restated Bylaws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 3, 2001. |
4.1 |
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Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2001, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, relating to rights issued to all holders of Company common stock. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4-A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 2, 2001. |
10.1 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Nicholas Konidaris, dated January 7, 2004. |
31.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Dated and filed January 7, 2004 pursuant to Item 5, Other Events, regarding the appointment of Nicholas Konidaris as our President and Chief Executive Officer; and
Dated and filed January 8, 2004 pursuant to Item 12, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, regarding the announcement of our financial results for our quarter ended November 29, 2003.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: April 6, 2004 |
ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC. |
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Nicholas Konidaris |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Senior Vice President of Administration, |
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Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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Kerry Mustoe |
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Corporate Controller and Chief |
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Accounting Officer |
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