UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ý Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-16531
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands |
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06-159-7083 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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35 West 56th Street, New York, New York |
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10019 |
(Address of principal executive office) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 763-5600
Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Securities of the Registrant registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 8, 2004 was approximately $781.5 million, based on the closing price of $20.69 per share.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock as of March 8, 2004 was 37,772,645 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2004 (Part III)
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services. Our current fleet, which excludes one double-bottom Aframax tanker which was held for sale as of December 31, 2003, consists of 42 tankers, of which 23 are Aframax tankers and 19 are Suezmax tankers, making us the second largest mid-sized tanker operator in the world. Our current fleet has a total of more than 5.1 million dwt, only 21% of which is single-hulled, compared to a worldwide average as of December 31, 2003 of 33% single-hull tankers. Please refer to the section INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION for information regarding an impairment charge taken on five of our single-hull tankers and a reduction in the useful lives of our nine single-hull tankers. The average age of the tankers in our current fleet as of December 31, 2003 was 11.8 years and only four of the tankers in our current fleet were older than 15 years of age at that time. Many of the tankers in our fleet are sister ships, which provide us with operational and scheduling flexibility, as well as economies of scale in their operation and maintenance.
With the majority of our tankers currently operating in the Atlantic basin, we have one of the largest fleets in this region, which includes ports in the Caribbean, South and Central America, the United States, Western Africa, the Mediterranean, Europe and the North Sea. Transportation of crude oil to the U.S. Gulf Coast and other refining centers in the United States requires vessel owners and operators to meet more stringent environmental regulations than in other regions of the world. We have focused our operations in the Atlantic basin because we believe that these stringent operating and safety standards act as a barrier to entry for potential competitors. We have established a niche in the region due to our high quality tankers, of which 79% are either double-hulled or double-sided, our commitment to safety and many years of experience in the industry. Although the majority of our tankers operate in the Atlantic basin, we also currently operate tankers in the Black Sea, the Far East and in other regions, which we believe enables us both to take advantage of market opportunities and to position our tankers in anticipation of drydockings. Our customers include most of the major international oil companies such as ChevronTexaco Corporation, CITGO Petroleum Corp., Shell Oil Company, BPAmoco, Exxon Mobil Corporation, ConocoPhillips and Sun International Ltd.
We actively manage the deployment of our tankers between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which can last up to several years. We continuously and actively monitor market conditions in an effort to take advantage of changes in charter rates and to maximize our long-term cash flow by changing this chartering deployment profile. We design our fleet deployment to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of tankers in the spot market.
Our net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, have grown from $12.0 million in 1997 to $336.6 million in 2003. Net voyage revenues increased by $191.0 million, or 146%, to $336.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $145.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. $111.7 million of this increase is due to the acquisition of 14 Suezmax tankers and five Aframax tankers during 2003. We have also grown our fleet of tankers from six as of December 31, 1997 to 28 as of December 31, 2002, to our current fleet of 42 tankers. We consummated our initial public offering in June 2001.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our strategy is to employ our existing competitive strengths to enhance our position within the industry and maximize long-term cash flow. Our strategic initiatives include:
Managing Environmentally Safe, Yet Cost Efficient Operations. We aggressively manage our operating and maintenance costs. At the same time, our fleet has an excellent safety and environmental record that we maintain through acquisitions of high-quality tankers and regular
2
maintenance and inspection of our fleet. We maintain operating standards for all of our tankers that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international environmental and safety regulations. Our in-house safety staff oversees many of these services. We believe the age and quality of the tankers in our fleet, coupled with our excellent safety and environmental record, position us favorably within the sector with our customers and for future business opportunities.
Balancing Tanker Deployment to Maximize Fleet Utilization and Cash Flows. We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between time charters and spot market voyage charters. Our tanker deployment strategy is designed to provide greater cash flow stability through the use of time charters for part of our fleet, while maintaining the flexibility to benefit from improvements in market rates by deploying the balance of our tankers in the spot market. Our goal is to be the first choice of our customers for crude oil transportation services. We constantly monitor the market and seek to anticipate our customers crude oil transportation needs and to respond quickly when we recognize attractive chartering opportunities.
Growing Our Fleet and Maintaining a Prudent Capital Structure. We are an industry consolidator focused on opportunistically acquiring high-quality, second-hand, mid-sized vessels. During the past six years we have grown our fleet from 6 tankers to our current fleet of 42 tankers. We are continuously and actively monitoring the market in an effort to take advantage of expansion and growth opportunities. At the same time, we are committed to maintaining prudent financial policies aimed at preserving financial stability and increasing long-term cash flow. During the year ended December 31, 2002, our debt to capitalization ratio declined from 40.6% to 36.8%. As of March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the $525.0 million acquisition costs of the 19 tankers from Metrostar Management Corporation and the financing of those tankers, our debt to capitalization ratio would have been 59.9% and as of December 31, 2003 there was a reduction to 53.5%. During 2003, we repaid $91.6 million of term indebtedness and $54.1 million on our revolving credit facilities. As of December 31, 2003 we had the ability to draw down an additional $124.5 million on our two revolving credit facilities. We expect the acquisition of these tankers to increase our cash flow generation, which will enable us to further reduce this ratio towards our historical levels.
OUR FLEET
Our current fleet consists of 42 tankers and is comprised of 23 Aframax tankers and 19 Suezmax tankers. The following chart provides information regarding our 42 tankers.
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YARD |
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YEAR |
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YEAR |
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TYPE |
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DEADWEIGHT |
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EMPLOYMENT |
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FLAG |
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SISTER |
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OUR CURRENT FLEET |
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AFRAMAX TANKERS |
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|
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Genmar Ajax(1) |
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Samsung |
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1996 |
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1998 |
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DH |
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96,183 |
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Spot |
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Liberia |
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A |
|
Genmar Agamemnon(1) |
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Samsung |
|
1995 |
|
1998 |
|
DH |
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96,226 |
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Spot |
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Liberia |
|
A |
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Genmar Minotaur(1) |
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Samsung |
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1995 |
|
1998 |
|
DH |
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96,226 |
|
Spot |
|
Liberia |
|
A |
|
Genmar Constantine(1) |
|
S. Kurushima |
|
1992 |
|
1998 |
|
DH |
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102,335 |
|
TC |
|
Liberia |
|
B |
|
Genmar Alexandra(1) |
|
S. Kurushima |
|
1992 |
|
2001 |
|
DH |
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102,262 |
|
TC |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
B |
|
Genmar Champ *(2) |
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Hyundai |
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1992 |
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2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
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Liberia |
|
C |
|
Genmar Hector *(1) |
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Hyundai |
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1992 |
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2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
C |
|
Genmar Pericles *(1) |
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Hyundai |
|
1992 |
|
2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
C |
|
Genmar Spirit *(2) |
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Hyundai |
|
1992 |
|
2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
|
Liberia |
|
C |
|
Genmar Star *(2) |
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Hyundai |
|
1992 |
|
2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
|
Liberia |
|
C |
|
Genmar Trust *(2) |
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Hyundai |
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1992 |
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2001 |
|
DH |
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96,027 |
|
TC |
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Liberia |
|
C |
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Genmar Challenger *(2) |
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Hyundai |
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1991 |
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2001 |
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DH |
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96,043 |
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TC |
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Liberia |
|
C |
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Genmar Endurance *(2) |
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Hyundai |
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1991 |
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2001 |
|
DH |
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96,043 |
|
TC |
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Liberia |
|
C |
|
Genmar Trader *(2) |
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Hyundai |
|
1991 |
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2001 |
|
DH |
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96,043 |
|
TC |
|
Malta |
|
C |
|
Genmar Leonidas(2) |
|
Koyo |
|
1991 |
|
2001 |
|
DS |
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97,002 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
D |
|
Genmar Gabriel(1) |
|
Koyo |
|
1990 |
|
1999 |
|
DS |
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94,993 |
|
Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
D |
|
Genmar Nestor(2) |
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Imabari |
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1990 |
|
2001 |
|
DS |
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97,112 |
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Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
D |
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Genmar George(1) |
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Koyo |
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1989 |
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1997 |
|
DS |
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94,955 |
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Spot |
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Liberia |
|
D |
|
Genmar Commander(1) |
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Sumitomo |
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1989 |
|
1997 |
|
SH |
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96,578 |
|
Spot |
|
Liberia |
|
D |
|
Genmar Boss(1) |
|
Kawasaki |
|
1985 |
|
1997 |
|
DS |
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89,601 |
|
Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
E |
|
Genmar Sun(1) |
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Kawasaki |
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1985 |
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1997 |
|
DS |
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89,696 |
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Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
E |
|
Genmar Princess(3) |
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Sumitomo |
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1991 |
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2003 |
|
DH |
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96,765 |
|
TC |
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Liberia |
|
F |
|
Genmar Progress(3) |
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Sumitomo |
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1991 |
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2003 |
|
DH |
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96,765 |
|
TC |
|
Liberia |
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
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2,210,990 |
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|
|
|
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3
SUEZMAX TANKERS |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genmar Spartiate(1) |
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Ishikawajima |
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1991 |
|
2000 |
|
SH |
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155,150 |
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Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
G |
|
Genmar Zoe(1) |
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Ishikawajima |
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1991 |
|
2000 |
|
SH |
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152,402 |
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Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
G |
|
Genmar Macedon(1) |
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Ishikawajima |
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1990 |
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2000 |
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SH |
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155,527 |
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Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
G |
|
Genmar Alta(1) |
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Mitsubishi |
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1990 |
|
1997 |
|
SH |
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146,251 |
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Spot |
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Liberia |
|
|
|
Genmar Harriet(1) |
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Kawasaki |
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1989 |
|
1997 |
|
SH |
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146,184 |
|
Spot |
|
Liberia |
|
|
|
Genmar Prometheus(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1988 |
|
2003 |
|
DS |
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152,412 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
H |
|
Genmar Sky(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1988 |
|
2003 |
|
DS |
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151,803 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
H |
|
Genmar Ariston(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1989 |
|
2003 |
|
DS |
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151,910 |
|
Spot |
|
Greece |
|
H |
|
Genmar Kestrel(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1989 |
|
2003 |
|
DS |
|
152,470 |
|
Spot |
|
Greece |
|
H |
|
Genmar Transporter(3) |
|
Split |
|
1989 |
|
2003 |
|
SH |
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149,999 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
I |
|
Genmar Centaur(3) |
|
Split |
|
1990 |
|
2003 |
|
SH |
|
142,999 |
|
Spot |
|
Greece |
|
I |
|
Genmar Traveller(3) |
|
Split |
|
1990 |
|
2003 |
|
SH |
|
142,031 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
I |
|
Genmar Gulf(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1991 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
163,038 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
Genmar Phoenix(3) |
|
Halla |
|
1999 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
153,015 |
|
Spot |
|
Greece |
|
|
|
Genmar Horn(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1999 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
159,475 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
J |
|
Genmar Hope(3) |
|
Daewoo |
|
1999 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
159,539 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
J |
|
Genmar Spyridon(3) |
|
Hyundai |
|
2000 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
159,959 |
|
Spot |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
K |
|
Genmar Argus(3) |
|
Hyundai |
|
2000 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
159,500 |
|
Spot |
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Marshall Islands |
|
K |
|
Genmar Orion(3) |
|
Samsung |
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2002 |
|
2003 |
|
DH |
|
160,000 |
|
TC |
|
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
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2,913,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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FLEET |
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TOTAL |
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5,124,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DH = Double-hull tanker; DS = Double-sided tanker; SH = Single-hull tanker, TC = Time Chartered
* Oil/Bulk/Ore carrier (O/B/O)
(1) Collateral for $300 million credit facility
(2) Collateral for $165 million credit facility
(3) Collateral for $275 million credit facility
(4) Each letter indicates a group of tankers that are "sister ships".
We acquired 48 vessels as well as our two management company subsidiaries in a series of transactions outlined below. These consisted of the following:
Our acquisition, in June 2001, of seven limited partnerships owning 14 vessels and of five special purpose entities, each owning one vessel, in exchange for shares of our common stock.
Our acquisition, in June and July 2001, of seven vessels from unaffiliated parties for cash.
Our acquisition, in August 2001, of three vessels from unaffiliated parties for cash and shares of our common stock.
4
Our acquisition, as of June 12, 2001, of all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of two vessel management companies. One of these companies was acquired for cash and the other in exchange for shares of our common stock.
Our acquisition between March 2003 and May 2003 of five Aframax tankers and 14 Suezmax tankers from an unaffiliated party for cash.
Our predecessor entities began operations in 1997 and their fleet had grown to 14 tankers by the time of our initial public offering on June 12, 2001. All of our historical financial and operating information from before the initial public offering reflects only those original 14 tankers. In connection with the initial public offering, we acquired 15 additional tankers. Of those, five were acquired simultaneously with the closing of the offering and the remaining ten were acquired in the ten weeks following the offering and successfully integrated into our fleet. At the time of the offering, we also acquired General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.), located in Piraeus, Greece, which conducts our technical management operations such as officer staffing and maintenance for most of our tankers. During November 2002, we sold our oldest tanker, Stavanger Prince, for scrap. During March 2003 and December 2003 we sold the Kentucky and the West Virginia, respectively. During November 2003, December 2003 and February 2004, we sold three double-bottomed 1986-built Aframax tankers that we acquired during 2003. Commercial management for our tankers is provided through our wholly-owned subsidiary, General Maritime Management LLC, and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, General Maritime Management (UK) LLC, which was formed in March 2003.
FLEET DEPLOYMENT
We strive to optimize the financial performance of our fleet by deploying our vessels on time charters and in the spot market. We believe that our fleet deployment strategy provides us with the ability to benefit from increases in tanker rates while at the same time maintaining a measure of stability through cycles in the industry. The following table details the percentage of our fleet operating on time charters and in the spot market during the past three years.
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TIME
CHARTER VS. SPOT MIX |
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||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
Percent in Time Charter Days |
|
19.7 |
% |
14.9 |
% |
27.0 |
% |
Percent in Spot Days |
|
80.3 |
% |
85.1 |
% |
73.0 |
% |
Total Vessel Operating Days |
|
14,267 |
|
10,010 |
|
7,374 |
|
Tankers operating on time charters may be chartered for several months or years whereas tankers operating in the spot market typically are chartered for a single voyage that may last up to several weeks. Tankers operating in the spot market may generate increased profit margins during improvements in tanker rates, while tankers operating on time charters generally provide more predictable cash flows. Accordingly, we actively monitor macroeconomic trends and governmental rules and regulations that may affect tanker rates in an attempt to optimize the deployment of our fleet. Our current fleet has 14 tankers on time charter contracts expiring on dates between March 2004 and February 2005.
CLASSIFICATION AND INSPECTION
All of our tankers have been certified as being in-class by Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping or Lloyds Registry. Each of these classification societies is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Every commercial vessels hull and machinery is evaluated by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the
5
vessels country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification society in three surveys of varying frequency and thoroughness: every year for the annual survey, every two to three years for the intermediate survey and every four to five years for special surveys. Vessels that are 15 years old or older are required, as part of the intermediate survey process, to be drydocked every 24 to 30 months for inspection of the underwater portions of the vessel and for necessary repairs stemming from the inspection. Special surveys always require drydocking.
In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers regularly inspect our tankers as a precondition to chartering them for voyages. We believe that our well-maintained, high-quality tankers provide us with a competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on quality.
We have implemented the International Safety Management Code, which was promulgated by the IMO to establish pollution prevention requirements applicable to tankers. Prior to July 1, 1998, we obtained documents of compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our tankers for which the certificates are required by the IMO.
OPERATIONS AND SHIP MANAGEMENT
We employ experienced management in all functions critical to our operations, aiming to provide a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls and effective operations and safety monitoring. Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, General Maritime Management LLC, General Maritime Management (UK) LLC and General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.), we currently provide the commercial and technical management necessary for the operations of most of our vessels, which include ship maintenance, officer staffing, technical support, shipyard supervision, and risk management services through our wholly owned subsidiaries.
Our crews inspect our tankers and perform ordinary course maintenance, both at sea and in port. We regularly inspect our tankers. We examine each tanker and make specific notations and recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the tanker, maintenance of the tanker and safety and welfare of the crew. We have an in-house safety staff to oversee these functions and retain Admiral Robert North (Ret.), formerly of the U.S. Coast Guard, as a safety and security consultant.
The following services are performed by General Maritime Management LLC and General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.).:
supervision of routine maintenance and repair of the tanker required to keep each tanker in good and efficient condition, including the preparation of comprehensive drydocking specifications and the supervision of each drydocking;
oversight of compliance with applicable regulations, including licensing and certification requirements, and the required inspections of each tanker to ensure that it meets the standards set forth by classification societies and applicable legal jurisdictions as well as our internal corporate requirements and the standards required by our customers;
engagement and provision of qualified crews (masters, officers, cadets and ratings) and attendance to all matters regarding discipline, wages and labor relations;
arrangement to supply the necessary stores and equipment for each tanker; and
continual monitoring of fleet performance and the initiation of necessary remedial actions to ensure that financial and operating targets are met.
6
Our chartering staff, which is currently located in New York City and in London, monitors fleet operations, tanker positions and spot market voyage charter rates worldwide. We believe that monitoring this information is critical to making informed bids on competitive brokered charters.
CREWING AND EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 105 office personnel. Approximately 45 of these employees manage the commercial operations of our business, of which 42 employees are located in New York City and three employees are located in London, England. The other 60 employees are located in Piraeus, Greece and manage the technical operations of our business. Our 60 employees located in Greece are subject to Greeces national employment collective bargaining agreement which covers terms and conditions of their employment.
As of December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 240 seaborne personnel to crew our fleet of 43 tankers that we owned at that time, consisting of captains, chief engineers, chief officers and first engineers as well as other crew personnel on our five Greek-flag tankers. The balance of each crew is staffed by employees of a third party to whom we contract for crew management services. We believe that we could obtain a replacement provider for these services, or could provide these services internally, without any adverse impact on our operations.
We place great emphasis on attracting qualified crew members for employment on our tankers. Recruiting qualified senior officers has become an increasingly difficult task for tanker operators. We pay competitive salaries and provide competitive benefits to our personnel. We believe that the well-maintained quarters and equipment on our tankers help to attract and retain motivated and qualified seamen and officers. Our crew management services contractors have collective bargaining agreements that cover all the junior officers and seamen whom they provide to us.
CUSTOMERS
Our customers include most oil companies, oil traders, tanker owners and others. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our voyage revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2001, Skaugen PetroTrans, Inc., accounted for 12.6% of our voyage revenues.
COMPETITION
International seaborne transportation of crude oil and other petroleum products is provided by two main types of operators: fleets owned by independent companies and fleets operated by oil companies (both private and state-owned). Many oil companies and other oil trading companies, the primary charterers of the tankers we own, also operate their own tankers and transport oil for themselves and third party charterers in direct competition with independent owners and operators. Competition for charters is intense and is based upon price, tanker location, the size, age, condition and acceptability of the tanker, and the quality and reputation of the tankers operator.
We compete principally with other Aframax and Suezmax owners. However, competition in the Aframax and Suezmax markets is also affected by the availability of alternative size tankers. Panamax size tankers can compete for many of the same charters for which we compete. Because ULCCs and VLCCs cannot enter the ports we serve due to their large size, they rarely compete directly with our tankers for specific charters.
Other significant operators of multiple Aframax and Suezmax tankers in the Atlantic basin include American Eagle Tankers, Inc. Limited, OMI Corporation, Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. and Teekay Shipping Corporation. There are also numerous, smaller tanker operators in the Atlantic basin.
INSURANCE
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism and other circumstances or events. In addition, the transportation of crude oil is subject to the risk of spills, and business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts. OPA has
7
made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators imposing potentially unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution incidents in the 200-mile United States exclusive economic zone. We believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the principal accident-related risks that we face in the conduct of our business.
Our protection and indemnity insurance, or P&I insurance, covers third-party liabilities and other related expenses from, among other things, injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, claims arising from collisions, damage to cargo and other third-party property and pollution arising from oil or other substances. Our current P&I insurance coverage for pollution is the maximum commercially available amount of $1.0 billion per tanker per incident and is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations. Each of the tankers currently in our fleet is entered in a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Mutual Assurance Associations. The 14 protection and indemnity associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the worlds commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each associations liabilities. Each protection and indemnity association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement at $4.3 billion. As a member of protection and indemnity associations, which are, in turn, members of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of protection and indemnity associations comprising the International Group.
Our hull and machinery insurance covers risks of actual or constructive loss from collision, fire, grounding and engine breakdown. Our war risk insurance covers risks of confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage and other war-related risks. Our loss-of-hire insurance covers loss of revenue for up to 90 days resulting from tanker off hire for each of our tankers.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER REGULATION
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our tankers. They are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our tankers may operate or are registered. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our tankers.
Various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our tankers.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all tankers and may accelerate the scrapping of older tankers throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for tankers that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We maintain operating standards for all of our tankers that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our tankers are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our tankers.
Our tankers are subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of governmental and private entities, each of which may have unique requirements. These entities include the local port authorities (U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators and oil companies. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our tankers.
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INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION
In 1992, the International Maritime Organization, or IMO (the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of marine pollution by ships) adopted regulations which set forth pollution prevention requirements applicable to tankers. These regulations, which have been implemented in many jurisdictions in which our tankers operate, provide, in part, that:
25-year old tankers must be of double-hull construction or of a mid-deck design with double-sided construction, unless:
(1) they have wing tanks or double-bottom spaces not used for the carriage of oil which cover at least 30% of the length of the cargo tank section of the hull or bottom; or
(2) they are capable of hydrostatically balanced loading (loading less cargo into a tanker so that in the event of a breach of the hull, water flows into the tanker, displacing oil upwards instead of into the sea);
30-year old tankers must be of double-hull construction or mid-deck design with double-sided construction; and
all tankers will be subject to enhanced inspections.
Also, under IMO regulations, a tanker must be of double-hull construction or a mid-deck design with double-sided construction or be of another approved design ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution if the tanker:
is the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction on or after July 6, 1993;
commences a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994; or
completes a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6, 1996.
Our tankers are also subject to regulatory requirements, including the phase-out of single-hull tankers, imposed by the IMO. Effective September 2002, the IMO accelerated its existing timetable for the phase-out of single-hull oil tankers. These regulations require the phase-out of most single-hull oil tankers by 2015 or earlier, depending on the age of the tanker and whether it has segregated ballast tanks. After 2007, the maximum permissible age for single-hull tankers will be 26 years. Our nine single-hull tankers were built in 1985 or later. Under current regulations, retrofitting will enable a vessel to operate until the earlier of 25 years of age and the anniversary date of its delivery in 2017. However, as a result of the oil spill in November 2002 relating to the loss of the M.T. Prestige, which was owned by a company not affiliated with us, in December 2003 the Marine Environmental Protection Committee of the IMO adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull tankers from 2015 to 2010 unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. This proposed amendment will come into effect in April 2005 unless objected to by a sufficient number of member states. The proposed amendment will shorten the useful lives of our single-hull tankers and, starting in 2010, will adversely affect our ability to generate income from them by limiting the ports to which they may trade. Due to this amendment, during the fourth quarter of 2003, we have recorded an $18.8 million impairment on five of our nine single-hull tankers and shortened the useful lives of all nine of the single-hull tankers for financial reporting purposes. The reduction in the useful lives of these tankers will result in an annual increase in depreciation expense of $8.5 million through 2009.
9
such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. We are currently formulating a plan to comply with the Annex VI regulations once they come into effect. Compliance with these regulations could require us to install emission control systems on some or all of our tankers and could have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels.
The requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO, also affect our operations. The ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to emergencies. We intend to rely upon the safety management system that we and our third party technical managers have developed.
The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessels management with code requirements for a safety management system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. We have obtained documents of compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our tankers for which the certificates are required by the IMO. We are required to renew these documents of compliance and safety management certificates annually.
Noncompliance with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports. The U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code by the applicable deadlines will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports, as the case may be.
The IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and a signatorys territorial waters. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business and which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Although the United States is not a party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a vessels registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Under an amendment to the Protocol that became effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons (a unit of measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a vessel), liability will be limited to approximately $6.5 million plus $907 for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability will be limited to approximately $122.5 million. The current maximum amount under the 1992 protocol is approximately $81.2 million. As the convention calculates liability in terms of a basket of currencies, these figures are based on currency exchange rates on October 29, 2003. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage where the spill is caused by the owners actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that our P&I insurance will cover the liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.
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U.S. OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 AND COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT
OPA established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the United States, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, applies to the discharge of hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea. Both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties who are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills from their vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to include:
natural resource damages and related assessment costs;
real and personal property damages;
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings capacity;
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards; and
loss of subsistence use of natural resources.
OPA limits the liability of responsible parties to the greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10 million per tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (subject to possible adjustment for inflation). The act specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states which have enacted this type of legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining tanker owners responsibilities under these laws. CERCLA, which applies to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million.
These limits of liability do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct. These limits do not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. OPA and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with OPA, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our tankers call.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential strict liability under the act. The U.S. Coast Guard has enacted regulations requiring evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton for tankers, coupling the OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross ton with the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton. Under the regulations, evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA regulations, an owner or operator of more than one tanker is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker having the greatest maximum strict liability under OPA and CERCLA. We have provided requisite guarantees and received certificates of financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our tankers required to have one.
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We insure each of our tankers with pollution liability insurance in the maximum commercially available amount of $1.0 billion. A catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available, in which event there could be a material adverse effect on our business.
Under OPA, with certain limited exceptions, all newly-built or converted vessels operating in U.S. waters must be built with double-hulls, and existing vessels that do not comply with the double-hull requirement will be prohibited from trading in U.S. waters over a 20-year period (1995-2015) based on size, age and place of discharge, unless retrofitted with double-hulls. Notwithstanding the prohibition to trade schedule, the act currently permits existing single-hull and double-sided tankers to operate until the year 2015 if their operations within U.S. waters are limited to discharging at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port or off-loading by lightering within authorized lightering zones more than 60 miles off-shore. Lightering is the process by which vessels at sea off-load their cargo to smaller vessels for ultimate delivery to the discharge port.
Applying the most stringent of requirements of the IMO or OPA, the prohibition to trade schedule for our nine single-hull and ten double-sided tankers is currently as follows:
TANKER |
|
YEAR |
|
Aframax tankers |
|
|
|
Genmar Commander |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Boss |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Sun |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Genmar Leonidas |
|
2015 |
|
Genmar Gabriel |
|
2015 |
|
Genmar Nestor |
|
2015 |
|
Genmar George |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax tankers |
|
|
|
Genmar Spartiate |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Zoe |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Macedon |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Alta |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Harriet |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Transporter |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Centaur |
|
2010 |
|
Genmar Traveller |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Genmar Ariston |
|
2014 |
|
Genmar Kestrel |
|
2014 |
|
Genmar Prometheus |
|
2013 |
|
Genmar Sky |
|
2013 |
|
Owners or operators of tankers operating in the waters of the United States must file vessel response plans with the U.S. Coast Guard, and their tankers are required to operate in compliance with their U.S. Coast Guard approved plans. These response plans must, among other things:
address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a worst case discharge;
describe crew training and drills; and
identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions.
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We have obtained vessel response plans approved by the U.S. Coast Guard for our tankers operating in the waters of the United States. In addition, the U.S. Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring certain vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances.
OTHER REGULATION
In July 2003, in response to the m.t. Prestige oil spill in November 2002, the European Union adopted legislation that prohibits all single hull tankers from entering into its ports or offshore terminals by 2010. The European Union has also banned all single hull tankers carrying heavy grades of oil from entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in areas under its jurisdiction. Commencing in 2005, certain single hull tankers above 15 years of age will also be restricted from entering or leaving European Union ports or offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under European Union jurisdiction. The European Union is also considering legislation that would: (1) ban manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15 years old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a six month period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states to inspect vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment and (2) provide the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies. The sinking of the m.t. Prestige and resulting oil spill in November 2002 has lead to the adoption of other environmental regulations by certain European Union nations, which could adversely affect the remaining useful lives of all of our tankers and our ability to generate income from them. It is impossible to predict what legislation or additional regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
In addition, most U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law.
ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
The following risk factors and other information included in this report should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Our secured credit facilities and the indenture for our senior notes currently impose, and it is possible that any indenture for additional debt securities that we issue will impose, significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit our ability to, among other things:
incur additional debt;
pay dividends or make other restricted payments;
create or permit certain liens;
sell tankers or other assets;
create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;
engage in transactions with affiliates; and
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consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
These restrictions could limit our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities.
In addition, our credit facilities require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial covenants. We may be required to take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to meet these ratios and satisfy these covenants. Events beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with these covenants. We cannot assure you that we will meet these ratios or satisfy these covenants or that our lenders will waive any failure to do so. A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios under, our credit facilities would prevent us from borrowing additional money under the facilities and could result in a default under them. If a default occurs under our credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare that debt, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against the collateral securing that debt, which constitutes all or substantially all of our assets. Moreover, if the lenders under a credit facility or other agreement in default were to accelerate the debt outstanding under that facility, it could result in a default under our other debt obligations, including our debt securities.
We could incur a substantial amount of debt, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our debt securities.
Our secured credit facilities and the indenture for our senior notes permit us to incur additional debt, subject to some limitations. If we incur additional debt, our increased leverage could:
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under debt securities or other indebtedness and, if we fail to comply with the requirements of the indebtedness, could result in an event of default;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital expenditures and other general business activities;
limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, if any, and other general corporate activities;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate or detract from our ability to successfully withstand a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and
place us at a competitive disadvantage against other less leveraged competitors.
The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under our secured credit facilities and debt securities.
We are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial and other obligations.
We are a holding company, and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our tankers. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests of our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make required payments on our debt securities depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, restrictions under our debt facilities, applicable corporate and limited liability company laws of the jurisdictions of their incorporation or organization and other laws and regulations. If we are unable to obtain funds
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from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to pay interest or principal on the notes or make payment on our credit facilities unless we obtain funds from other sources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources.
An increase in the supply of tanker capacity without an increase in demand for tanker capacity could cause charter rates to decline, which could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical. The profitability of companies and asset values in the industry have fluctuated based on changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. The supply of tankers generally increases with deliveries of new tankers and decreases with the scrapping of older tankers, conversion of tankers to other uses, such as floating production and storage facilities, and loss of tonnage as a result of casualties. If the number of new vessels delivered exceeds the number of tankers being scrapped and lost, tanker capacity will increase. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not increase correspondingly, the charter rates paid for our tankers could materially decline.
A decline in demand for crude oil or a shift in oil transport patterns could materially and adversely affect our revenues.
The demand for tanker capacity to transport crude oil depends upon world and regional oil markets. A number of factors influence these markets, including:
global and regional economic conditions;
increases and decreases in production of and demand for crude oil;
developments in international trade;
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;
environmental concerns and regulations; and
weather.
Historically, the crude oil markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that can affect the price, demand, production and transport of oil, including competition from alternative energy sources. Decreased demand for oil transportation may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and profitability.
A decline in charter rates or an increase in costs could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Our revenues depend on the rates that charterers pay for transportation of crude oil by Aframax and Suezmax tankers. Because many of the factors influencing the supply of and demand for tanker capacity are unpredictable, the nature, timing and degree of changes in charter rates are unpredictable.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the average daily rate in the spot market for our Aframax tankers was $21,719 and the average daily rate in the spot market for our Suezmax tankers was $27,569. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the average daily rate in the spot market for our Aframax tankers was $13,318 and the average daily rate in the spot market for our Suezmax tankers was $15,410. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the average daily rate in the spot market for our Aframax tankers was $20,118 and the average daily rate in the spot market for our Suezmax tankers was $27,032. If charter rates fall, our revenues, cash flows and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.
Our vessel operating expenses are comprised of a variety of costs including crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, many of which are beyond our control and
15
affect the entire shipping industry. Some of these costs, particularly relating to crew and maintenance costs, are denominated in Euros, which result in higher costs during periods in which the U.S. dollar is weaker against the Euro. Also, costs such as insurance and enhanced security measures implemented after September 11, 2001, are increasing. The terrorist attack on the VLCC Limburg in Yemen during October 2002 has resulted in even more emphasis on security and pressure on insurance rates. If costs continue to rise, that could materially and adversely affect our cash flows and profitability.
The market for crude oil transportation services is highly competitive and we may not be able to effectively compete.
Our tankers are employed in a highly competitive market. Our competitors include the owners of other Aframax and Suezmax tankers and, to a lesser degree, owners of other size tankers. Both groups include independent oil tanker companies as well as oil companies. We do not control a sufficiently large share of the market to influence the market price charged for crude oil transportation services.
Our market share may decrease in the future. We may not be able to compete profitably as we expand our business into new geographic regions or provide new services. New markets may require different skills, knowledge or strategies than we use in our current markets, and the competitors in those new markets may have greater financial strength and capital resources than we do.
Fluctuations in the market value of our fleet may adversely affect our liquidity and may result in breaches under our financing arrangements and sales of tankers at a loss.
The market value of tankers fluctuates depending upon general economic and market conditions affecting the tanker industry, the number of tankers in the world fleet, the price of constructing new tankers, or newbuildings, types and sizes of tankers, and the cost of other modes of transportation. The market value of our fleet may decline as a result of a downswing in the historically cyclical shipping industry or as a result of the aging of our fleet. Declining tanker values could affect our ability to raise cash by limiting our ability to refinance vessels and thereby adversely impact our liquidity. In addition, declining vessel values could result in a breach of loan covenants, which could give rise to events of default under our credit facilities. Due to the cyclical nature of the tanker market, the market value of one or more of our tankers may at various times be lower than their book value, and sales of those tankers during those times would result in losses. If we determine at any time that a tankers future limited useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial statements, that could result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our shareholders equity. Please refer to the section INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION for a discussion of an impairment charge taken on five of our single-hull tankers and a reduction in the useful lives of our nine single-hull tankers. If for any reason we sell tankers at a time when tanker prices have fallen, the sale may be at less than the tankers carrying amount on our financial statements, with the result that we would also incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.
Compliance with safety, environmental and other governmental requirements and related costs may adversely affect our operations.
The shipping industry in general, our business and the operation of our tankers in particular, are affected by a variety of governmental regulations in the form of numerous international conventions, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which such tankers operate, as well as in the country or countries in which such tankers are registered. These regulations include:
the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, which imposes strict liability for the discharge of oil into the 200-mile United States exclusive economic zone, the obligation to obtain certificates of financial responsibility for vessels trading in United States waters and the requirement that newly constructed tankers that trade in United States waters be constructed with double-hulls;
the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 entered into by many countries (other than the United States) relating to strict liability for pollution damage caused by the discharge of oil;
16
the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships with respect to strict technical and operational requirements for tankers;
the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, with respect to crew and passenger safety;
the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 with respect to the safeguarding of life and property through limitations on load capability for vessels on international voyages; and
the U.S. Marine Transportation Security Act of 2002.
More stringent maritime safety rules are also more likely to be imposed worldwide as a result of the oil spill in November 2002 relating to the loss of the M.T. Prestige, a 26-year old single-hull tanker owned by a company not affiliated with us. Additional laws and regulations may also be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and that could have a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, we are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. In the event of war or national emergency, our tankers may be subject to requisition by the government of the flag flown by the tanker without any guarantee of compensation for lost profits. We believe our tankers are maintained in good condition in compliance with present regulatory requirements, are operated in compliance with applicable safety/environmental laws and regulations and are insured against usual risks for such amounts as our management deems appropriate. The tankers operating certificates and licenses are renewed periodically during each tankers required annual survey. However, government regulation of tankers, particularly in the areas of safety and environmental impact may change in the future and require us to incur significant capital expenditures on our ships to keep them in compliance.
Shipping is an inherently risky business and our insurance may not be adequate.
Our tankers and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, transporting crude oil creates a risk of business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts. Any of these events may result in loss of revenues , increased costs and decreased cash flows. In addition, following the terrorist attack in New York City on September 11, 2001, and the military response of the United States, the likelihood of future acts of terrorism may increase, and our tankers may face higher risks of attack. Future hostilities or other political instability, as shown by the attack on the Limburg in Yemen in October 2002, could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and our revenues, cash flows and profitability.
We carry insurance to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. We currently maintain $1 billion in coverage for each of our tankers for liability for spillage or leakage of oil or pollution. We also carry insurance covering lost revenue resulting from tanker off-hire for all of our tankers. Nonetheless, risks may arise against which we are not adequately insured. For example, a catastrophic spill could exceed our insurance coverage and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. In addition, we may not be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future and we cannot guarantee that any particular claim will be paid. In the past, new and stricter environmental regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could lead to similar increases or even make this type of insurance unavailable. Furthermore, even if insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement ship in the event of a loss. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expenses to us which could reduce our cash flows and place strains on our liquidity and capital resources.
Our operating results may fluctuate seasonally.
We operate our tankers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in tanker demand and, as a result, in charter rates. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the fall and winter months (the fourth and first
17
quarters of the calendar year) in anticipation of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere during the winter months. Unpredictable weather patterns and variations in oil reserves disrupt vessel scheduling. While this seasonality has not materially affected our operating results since 1997, it could materially affect operating results in the future.
We may not be able to grow or to effectively manage our growth.
A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow by taking advantage of changing market conditions, which may include expanding our business in the Atlantic basin, the primary geographic area and market where we operate, by expanding into other regions, or by increasing the number of tankers in our fleet. Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of which we can control and some of which we cannot. These factors include our ability to:
identify businesses engaged in managing, operating or owning tankers for acquisitions or joint ventures;
identify tankers and/or shipping companies for acquisitions;
integrate any acquired businesses or tankers successfully with our existing operations;
hire, train and retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
identify additional new markets outside of the Atlantic basin;
improve our operating and financial systems and controls; and
obtain required financing for our existing and new operations.
The failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate any tankers or businesses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we default under any of our loan agreements, we could forfeit our rights in our tankers and their charters.
We have pledged all of our tankers and related collateral as security to the lenders under our loan agreements. Default under any of these loan agreements, if not waived or modified, would permit the lenders to foreclose on the mortgages over the tankers and the related collateral, and we could lose our rights in the tankers and their charters.
When final payments are due under our loan agreements, we must repay any borrowings outstanding, including balloon payments. To the extent that our cash flows are insufficient to repay any of these borrowings, we will need to refinance some or all of our loan agreements or replace them with an alternate credit arrangement. We may not be able to refinance or replace our loan agreements at the time they become due. In addition, the terms of any refinancing or alternate credit arrangement may restrict our financial and operating flexibility.
If we lose any of our customers or a significant portion of our revenues, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We derive a significant portion of our voyage revenues from a limited number of customers, although during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our voyage revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2001, Skaugen PetroTrans, Inc. accounted for 12.6% of our voyage revenues. If we lose a significant customer, or if a significant customer decreases the amount of business it transacts with us, our revenues, cash flows and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.
18
As our fleet ages, the risks associated with older vessels could adversely affect our operations.
In general, the costs to maintain a tanker in good operating condition increase as the tanker ages. As of December 31, 2003, the average age of the 42 tankers in our current fleet was 11.8 years. Due to improvements in engine technology, older vessels typically are less fuel-efficient than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of tankers may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our tankers, and may restrict the type of activities in which our tankers may engage. We cannot assure you that, as our tankers age, market conditions will justify any required expenditures or enable us to operate our tankers profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
An acceleration of the current prohibition to trade deadlines for our non-double-hull tankers could adversely affect our operations.
Under the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, all oil tankers that do not have double-hulls will not be permitted to come to U.S. ports or trade in U.S. waters by 2015. Our current 42-tanker fleet, excluding one vessel we have contracted to sell, consists of 23 double-hull tankers, ten double-sided tankers and nine single-hull tankers.
Our nine single-hull and ten double-sided tankers, all of which were built in 1985 or later, are currently eligible to trade in U.S. waters until the year their year of prohibition when they would not be eligible to carry oil as cargo within the 200-mile United States exclusive economic zone, except that they may trade in U.S. waters until 2015 if their operations are limited to discharging their cargoes at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port or off-loading by lightering within authorized lightering zones more than 60 miles-offshore.
Our tankers are also subject to regulatory requirements, including the phase-out of single-hull tankers, imposed by the International Maritime Organization, or the IMO. Effective September 2002, the IMO accelerated its existing timetable for the phase-out of single-hull oil tankers. These regulations require the phase-out of most single-hull oil tankers between 2010 and 2015 or earlier, depending on the age of the tanker and whether it has segregated ballast tanks. After 2007, the maximum permissible age for single-hull tankers will be 26 years. Our nine single-hull tankers were built in 1985 or later. Under the IMOs current regulations, these tankers and our ten double-sided tankers will be able to operate until between 2010 and 2015 before being required to be scrapped or retrofitted to conform to international environmental standards. Under current regulations, retrofitting will enable a vessel to operate until the earlier of 25 years of age and the anniversary date of its delivery in 2017. However, as a result of the oil spill in November 2002 relating to the loss of the M.T. Prestige, which was owned by a company not affiliated with us, in December 2003 the Marine Environmental Protection Committee of the IMO adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull tankers from 2015 to 2010 unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. This proposed amendment will come into effect in April 2005 unless objected to by a sufficient number of member states. Because of this proposed amendment, we believe that our nine single-hull tankers will be precluded from most trading in 2010.
In addition, in July 2003, in response to the M.T. Prestige oil spill in November 2002, the European Union adopted legislation that prohibits all single-hull tankers from entering into its ports or offshore terminals by 2010. The European Union has also banned all single-hull tankers carrying heavy grades of oil from entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in areas under its jurisdiction. Commencing in 2005, certain single-hull tankers above 15 years of age will also be restricted from entering or leaving European Union ports or offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under European Union jurisdiction. The European Union is also considering legislation that would: (1) ban manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15 years old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a six month period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states to inspect vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment; and (2) provide the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies. The sinking of the M.T. Prestige and the resulting oil spill in November 2002 has lead to the adoption of other environmental regulations by certain European Union nations, which could adversely affect the remaining useful lives of our non-double hull tankers and our ability to generate
19
income from them. It is impossible to predict what legislation or additional regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.
Our revenues may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our tankers.
We seek to deploy our tankers between spot market voyage charters and time charters in a manner that maximizes long-term cash flow. Currently, 14 or our tankers are contractually committed to time charters, with the remaining terms of these charters expiring on dates between March 2004 and February 2005. Although these time charters generally provide reliable revenues, they also limit the portion of our fleet available for spot market voyages during an upswing in the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be more profitable.
We earned approximately 82.6% of our net voyage revenue from spot charters for the year ended December 31, 2003. The spot charter market is highly competitive, and spot market voyage charter rates may fluctuate dramatically based on tanker and oil supply and demand and other factors. We cannot assure you that future spot market voyage charters will be available at rates that will allow us to operate our tankers profitably.
There may be risks associated with the purchase and operation of secondhand tankers.
Our current business strategy includes additional growth through the acquisition of additional secondhand tankers. Although we inspect secondhand tankers prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition that we would have had if such tankers had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Therefore, our future operating results could be negatively affected if some of the tankers do not perform as we expect. Also, we do not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the tankers we buy are older than one year, which is the case for the 19 tankers acquired in the first half of 2003.
We may face unexpected repair costs for our tankers.
Repairs and maintenance costs are difficult to predict with certainty and may be substantial. Many of these expenses are not covered by our insurance. Large repair expenses could decrease our cash flow and profitability and reduce our liquidity.
Arrests of our tankers by maritime claimants could cause a significant loss of earnings for the related off hire period.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting or attaching a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our tankers could result in a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hire period.
In addition, in jurisdictions where the sister ship theory of liability applies, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. In countries with sister ship liability laws, claims might be asserted against us, any of our subsidiaries or our tankers for liabilities of other vessels that we own.
Our tankers may be requisitioned by governments without adequate compensation.
A government could requisition for title or seize our tankers. In the case of a requisition for title, a government takes control of a vessel and becomes its owner. Also, a government could requisition our tankers for hire. Under requisition for hire, a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes its charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Although we, as owner, would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.
20
We depend on our key personnel and may have difficulty attracting and retaining skilled employees.
The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or our inability to successfully attract and retain qualified personnel, including ships' officers, in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Our future success depends particularly on the continued service of Peter C. Georgiopoulos, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Portions of our income may be subject to U.S. tax.
If we do not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, then we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income that is derived from U.S. sources. If we are subject to such tax, our net income and cash flow would be reduced by the amount of such tax.
We will qualify for exemption under Section 883 if, among other things, our stock is treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States. Under the final Section 883 regulations, we might not satisfy this publicly-traded requirement in any taxable year in which 50% or more of our stock is owned at any time during that year by persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our stock, or 5% shareholders.
We believe that based on the ownership of our stock in 2003, we satisfied the publicly-traded requirement under the final Section 883 regulations. However, we can give no assurance that future changes and shifts in the ownership of our stock by 5% shareholders would permit us to qualify for the Section 883 exemption in 2004 or in the future.
If we do not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, our shipping income derived from U.S. sources, or 50% of our gross shipping income attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the United States, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions. For the fiscal year of 2003, the vast majority our revenues were attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the United States. If we were subject to this 4% tax on our gross shipping income during 2003, such tax would be approximately $9.1 million.
Increases in tonnage taxes on our tankers would increase the costs of our operations.
Our tankers are currently registered under the following flags: the Republic of Liberia, Malta, Greece and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. These jurisdictions impose taxes based on the tonnage capacity of each of the vessels registered under their flag. The tonnage taxes imposed by these countries could increase, which would cause the costs of our operations to increase.
Our incorporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands may limit the ability of our shareholders to protect their interests.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. The provisions of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. For example, the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Although the Republic of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
It may not be possible for our investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and most of our subsidiaries are organized in the Republic of Liberia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Substantially all of our assets and those of our
21
subsidiaries are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us or to enforce judgment upon us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries are located (1) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based upon these laws.
Anti-takeover provisions in our financing agreements and our organizational documents could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Several of our existing financing agreements impose restrictions on changes of control of our company and our ship-owning subsidiaries. These include requirements that we obtain the lenders' consent prior to any change of control and that we make an offer to redeem certain indebtedness before a change of control can take place.
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our by-laws could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:
authorizing our board of directors to issue "blank check" preferred stock without shareholder approval;
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms;
prohibiting us from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested shareholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder unless certain provisions are met;
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote for the directors;
prohibiting shareholder action by written consent unless the written consent is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action;
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; and
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings.
Our common stock price may be highly volatile and an investment in our common stock could decline in value.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, many of which are beyond our control. Investors in our common stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above their purchase price due to those factors, which include the risks and uncertainties set forth in this report. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against the company. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type could be extremely expensive and divert management's attention and resources from running our company.
22
Future sales of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
The market price of our common stock could decline due to sales of a large number of shares in the market, including sales of shares by our large shareholders, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales could also make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate to raise funds through future offerings of common stock. We have entered into registration rights agreements with the securityholders who received shares in our recapitalization transactions that entitle them to have an aggregate of 29,000,000 shares registered for sale in the public market. In addition, those shares became eligible for sale in the public markets beginning on June 12, 2002, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We also registered on Form S-8 an aggregate of 2,900,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options we have granted to purchase common stock or reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We lease three properties, all of which house offices used in the administration of our operations: a property of approximately 11,000 square feet in New York, New York , a property of approximately 11,100 square feet in Piraeus, Greece, and a property of approximately 2,000 square feet in London, England. We do not own or lease any production facilities, plants, mines or similar real properties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Except as set forth below, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we or our subsidiaries is a party or of which our property is the subject. In the future, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of significant financial and managerial resources.
On September 19, 2003 approximately 130 kilograms of cocaine were found inside an underwater access hatch on board the Crude Princess by a task force of the US Customs Drug Enforcement Administration when she docked in Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. We received a Notice of Penalty in the amount of approximately $4.6 million from the United States Customs Service relating to an incident involving one of our vessels, the Crude Princess. The Crude Princess was permitted to leave Yabucoa, Puerto Rico and resume her scheduled route on September 20, 2003. The Notice of Penalty was imposed only for the failure to declare narcotics on the vessels cargo manifest. No other allegations were made against us or any member of the Crude Princess crew. We have received written confirmation that the cost of appealing the penalty and the amount of any penalty ultimately payable will be covered by our protection and indemnification policy, subject to our applicable deductible, and we intend to appeal the imposition of the penalty and expect that the penalty will be significantly reduced or waived.
On February 19, 2004, the Genmar Alexandra, a 1992-built double-hull Aframax tanker, was struck by the bulk carrier Bright State operated by Hong Kong-based Cosco Shipping, while docked at a terminal in St. Charles, Louisiana. As a result of the collision, approximately 500 barrels of the Genmar Alexandra's fuel oil were released into the surrounding water. There were no injuries and none of the Genmar Alexandras cargo was lost. Our emergency response plan, in conjunction with the U.S. Coast Guard, largely contained the released bunker fuel oil. An investigation into the incident is currently pending, but because we believe that Genmar Alexandra was properly docked at the time of the incident, we do not expect to be held liable. We have entered into an agreement with the owners of the Bright State whereby they accept all responsibility and clean up costs.
23
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
MARKET INFORMATION, HOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GMR" since our initial public offering on June 12, 2001. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices for the common stock as of the close of trading as reported on the New York Stock Exchange:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 |
|
HIGH |
|
LOW |
|
||
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
9.24 |
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
$ |
11.41 |
|
$ |
7.25 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
$ |
14.20 |
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
4th Quarter |
|
$ |
17.75 |
|
$ |
11.38 |
|
As of December 31, 2003, there were approximately 37 holders of record of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. General Maritime currently intends to retain all available earnings for use in its business and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The credit facilities and indenture for our senior notes impose limitations or prohibitions on the payment of dividends without the lenders' consent or in conjunction with a subsidiary's failure to comply with various financial covenants.
We did not repurchase any of our outstanding equity securities during the three month period ending December 31, 2003.
24
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
Set forth below are selected historical consolidated and other data of General Maritime Corporation at the dates and for the fiscal years shown.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||||
INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
454,456 |
|
$ |
226,357 |
|
$ |
217,128 |
|
$ |
132,012 |
|
$ |
71,476 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
(117,810 |
) |
(80,790 |
) |
(52,099 |
) |
(23,996 |
) |
(16,742 |
) |
|||||
Net voyage revenue |
|
336,646 |
|
145,567 |
|
165,029 |
|
108,016 |
|
54,734 |
|
|||||
Direct vessel operating expenses |
|
91,981 |
|
55,241 |
|
42,140 |
|
23,857 |
|
19,269 |
|
|||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
22,866 |
|
12,026 |
|
9,550 |
|
4,792 |
|
3,868 |
|
|||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
(1,490 |
) |
(266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Impairment charge |
|
18,803 |
|
13,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
84,925 |
|
60,431 |
|
42,820 |
|
24,808 |
|
19,810 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
119,561 |
|
4,769 |
|
70,519 |
|
49,287 |
|
11,787 |
|
|||||
Net interest expense |
|
35,043 |
|
14,511 |
|
16,292 |
|
19,005 |
|
16,525 |
|
|||||
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,518 |
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
$ |
51,221 |
|
$ |
30,282 |
|
$ |
(4,738 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding, thousands: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic |
|
36,967 |
|
36,981 |
|
30,145 |
|
18,877 |
|
14,238 |
|
|||||
Diluted |
|
37,356 |
|
36,981 |
|
30,145 |
|
18,877 |
|
14,238 |
|
|||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA, at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
$ |
17,186 |
|
$ |
23,523 |
|
$ |
6,842 |
|
Current assets, including cash |
|
102,473 |
|
43,841 |
|
45,827 |
|
37,930 |
|
13,278 |
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
1,263,578 |
|
782,277 |
|
850,521 |
|
438,922 |
|
351,146 |
|
|||||
Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt |
|
89,771 |
|
77,519 |
|
83,970 |
|
41,880 |
|
28,718 |
|
|||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
59,553 |
|
62,003 |
|
73,000 |
|
33,050 |
|
20,450 |
|
|||||
Total long-term debt, including current portion |
|
655,670 |
|
280,011 |
|
339,600 |
|
241,785 |
|
202,000 |
|
|||||
Shareholders' equity |
|
568,880 |
|
481,636 |
|
495,690 |
|
186,910 |
|
125,878 |
|
|||||
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
204,486 |
|
$ |
65,200 |
|
$ |
110,333 |
|
$ |
74,095 |
|
$ |
31,597 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
178,112 |
|
43,637 |
|
83,442 |
|
47,720 |
|
12,531 |
|
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
(502,919 |
) |
2,034 |
|
(261,803 |
) |
(85,865 |
) |
(18,688 |
) |
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
361,031 |
|
(60,176 |
) |
172,024 |
|
54,826 |
|
6,588 |
|
|||||
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Vessel sales (purchases), gross including deposits |
|
(501,242 |
) |
2,251 |
|
(256,135 |
) |
(85,500 |
) |
(18,200 |
) |
|||||
Drydocking or capitalized survey or improvement costs |
|
(14,137 |
) |
(13,546 |
) |
(3,321 |
) |
(3,168 |
) |
(4,074 |
) |
|||||
Weighted average long-term debt, including current portion |
|
601,086 |
|
313,537 |
|
283,255 |
|
233,010 |
|
219,008 |
|
|||||
FLEET DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total number of vessels at end of period |
|
43.0 |
|
28.0 |
|
29.0 |
|
14.0 |
|
11.0 |
|
|||||
Average number of vessels (2) |
|
40.6 |
|
28.9 |
|
21.0 |
|
12.6 |
|
10.3 |
|
|||||
Total voyage days for fleet (3) |
|
14,267 |
|
10,010 |
|
7,374 |
|
4,474 |
|
3,603 |
|
|||||
Total time charter days for fleet |
|
2,804 |
|
1,490 |
|
1,991 |
|
2,174 |
|
1,738 |
|
|||||
Total spot market days for fleet |
|
11,463 |
|
8,520 |
|
5,383 |
|
2,300 |
|
1,865 |
|
|||||
Total calendar days for fleet (4) |
|
14,818 |
|
10,536 |
|
7,664 |
|
4,599 |
|
3,756 |
|
|||||
Fleet utilization (5) |
|
96.3 |
% |
95.0 |
% |
96.2 |
% |
97.3 |
% |
95.9 |
% |
|||||
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Time charter equivalent (6) |
|
$ |
23,596 |
|
$ |
14,542 |
|
$ |
22,380 |
|
$ |
24,143 |
|
$ |
15,191 |
|
Direct vessel operating expenses (7) |
|
6,207 |
|
5,243 |
|
5,499 |
|
5,187 |
|
5,130 |
|
|||||
General and administrative expenses (8) |
|
1,543 |
|
1,136 |
|
1,246 |
|
1,042 |
|
1,030 |
|
|||||
Total vessel operating expenses (9) |
|
7,750 |
|
6,379 |
|
6,745 |
|
6,229 |
|
6,160 |
|
|||||
EBITDA (10) |
|
13,800 |
|
7,437 |
|
14,788 |
|
17,257 |
|
8,412 |
|
25
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
178,112 |
|
$ |
43,637 |
|
$ |
83,442 |
|
$ |
47,720 |
|
$ |
12,531 |
|
- Gain on sale of vessels and impairment charges |
|
17,313 |
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
- Other reconciling adjustments |
|
874 |
|
52 |
|
1,184 |
|
250 |
|
|
|
|||||
- Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
(9,518 |
) |
(20,204 |
) |
(11,783 |
) |
(7,620 |
) |
(2,541 |
) |
|||||
+ Net interest expense |
|
35,043 |
|
14,511 |
|
16,292 |
|
19,005 |
|
16,525 |
|
|||||
EBITDA |
|
204,486 |
|
65,200 |
|
110,333 |
|
74,095 |
|
31,597 |
|
|||||
(1) EBITDA represents net cash provided by operating activities plus net interest expense, adjusted for: (a) certain noncash adjustments to net income such as gains and losses on sales of assets and amortization of restricted stock awards and (b) changes in certain assets and liabilities. EBITDA is included because it is used by certain investors. EBITDA is not an item recognized by GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities or any other indicator of a company's performance required by GAAP.
(2) Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant year, as a measured by the sum of the number of days each vessels was part of our fleet during the year divided by the number of calendar days in the year.
(3) Voyage days for fleet are the total days our vessels were in our possession for the relevant year net of off hire days associated with major repairs, dry docks or special or intermediate surveys.
(4) Calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant year including off hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.
(5) Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for revenue generating voyage days, and is determined by dividing voyage days by calendar days for the relevant year.
(6) Time Charter Equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period. Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract.
(7) Daily direct vessel operating expenses, or DVOE, is calculated by dividing DVOE, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance maintenance and repairs, by calendar days for the relevant year.
(8) Daily general and administrative expense is calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by calendar days for the relevant year.
(9) Total Vessel Operating Expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. Daily TVOE is the sum of daily direct vessel operating expenses, or DVOE, and daily general and administrative expenses.
(10) EBITDA per vessel is EBITDA divided by calendar days for the relevant year.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations comparing the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. You should consider the foregoing when reviewing the consolidated financial statements and this discussion. You should read this section together with the consolidated financial statements including the notes to those financial statements for the years mentioned above.
We are a leading provider of international seaborne crude oil transportation services with one of the largest mid-sized tanker fleets in the world. As of December 31, 2003 our fleet, excluding one double-bottom Aframax (classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2003), that we sold in February 2004, consisted of 42 tankers (23 Aframax and 19 Suezmax tankers) with a total cargo carrying capacity of 5.1 million deadweight tons.
We actively manage the deployment of our fleet between spot market voyage charters, which generally last from several days to several weeks, and time charters, which can last up to several years. A spot market voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a load port to a discharge port for an agreed upon total amount. Under spot market voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs. A time charter is generally a contract to charter a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs.
26
Vessels operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in tanker rates although we are exposed to the risk of declining tanker rates. We are constantly evaluating opportunities to increase the number of our tankers deployed on time charters, but only expect to enter into additional time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria.
We primarily operate in the Atlantic basin, which includes ports in the Caribbean, South and Central America, the United States, Western Africa, the Mediterranean, Europe and the North Sea. We also currently operate tankers in the Black Sea, the Far East and in other regions worldwide which we believe enables us to take advantage of market opportunities and to position our tankers in anticipation of drydockings.
We employ experienced management in all functions critical to our operations, aiming to provide a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls and effective operations and safety monitoring. Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, General Maritime Management LLC, General Maritime Management (UK) LLC and General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.), we currently provide the commercial and technical management necessary for the operations of most of our vessels, which include ship maintenance, officer staffing, technical support, shipyard supervision, and risk management services through our wholly owned subsidiaries.
For discussion and analysis purposes only, we evaluate performance using net voyage revenues. Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter. We believe that presenting voyage revenues, net of voyage expenses, neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the deployment of tankers on time charter or on the spot market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our tankers.
Our voyage revenues and voyage expenses are recognized ratably over the duration of the voyages and the lives of the charters, while direct vessel expenses are recognized when incurred. We recognize the revenues of time charters that contain rate escalation schedules at the average rate during the life of the contract. We calculate time charter equivalent, or TCE, rates by dividing net voyage revenue by voyage days for the relevant time period. We also generate demurrage revenue, which represents fees charged to charterers associated with our spot market voyages when the charterer exceeds the agreed upon time required to load or discharge a cargo. We allocate corporate income and expenses, which include general and administrative and net interest expense, to tankers on a pro rata basis based on the number of months that we owned a tanker. We calculate daily direct vessel operating expenses and daily general and administrative expenses for the relevant period by dividing the total expenses by the aggregate number of calendar days that we owned each tanker for the period.
27
Results Of Operations
Margin analysis for the indicated items as a percentage of net voyage revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are set forth in the table below.
INCOME STATEMENT MARGIN ANALYSIS
(% OF NET VOYAGE REVENUES)
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues(1) |
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
Direct vessel expenses |
|
27.3 |
|
37.9 |
|
25.5 |
|
General and administrative |
|
6.8 |
|
8.3 |
|
5.8 |
|
Impairment (gain on sale) of vessels |
|
5.2 |
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
25.2 |
|
41.5 |
|
25.9 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
64.5 |
|
96.7 |
|
57.2 |
|
Operating income |
|
35.5 |
|
3.3 |
|
42.8 |
|
Net interest expense |
|
10.4 |
|
10.0 |
|
9.9 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Net income |
|
25.1 |
|
-6.7 |
|
31.1 |
|
(1) Net voyage revenues are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter.
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
454,456 |
|
$ |
226,357 |
|
$ |
217,128 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
(117,810 |
) |
(80,790 |
) |
(52,099 |
) |
|||
NET VOYAGE REVENUES |
|
$ |
336,646 |
|
$ |
145,567 |
|
$ |
165,029 |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
VOYAGE REVENUES-Voyage revenues increased by $228.1 million, or 100%, to $454.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $226.4 million for the prior year. $153.6 million of this increase is due to the acquisition of 14 Suezmax tankers and five Aframax tankers during 2003. In addition, voyage revenues increased by $74.5 million on the 28 tankers which were part of our fleet prior to January 1, 2003 to $300.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $226.4 million during the prior year, primarily as a result of better freight rates. The average size of our fleet increased 40.6% to 40.6 (25.4 Aframax, 15.2 Suezmax) tankers during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 28.9 tankers (23.9 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) during the prior year.
VOYAGE EXPENSES-Voyage expenses increased $37.0 million, or 45.8%, to $117.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $80.8 million for the prior year. $41.9 million of this increase is due to the acquisition of 14 Suezmax tankers and five Aframax tankers during 2003. In addition, voyage expenses decreased by $4.9 million on the tankers which were part of our fleet prior to January 1, 2003 to $75.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $80.8 million during the prior year, due primarily to a 534 day increase in the number of days these vessels were on time charter during 2003 as compared to 2002. Overall, the number of days that all of our tankers were under time charter contracts increased to 2,804 days for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 1,490 days for the prior year. The number of days that our tankers, including those acquired during 2003, operated in the spot market increased to 11,463 for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to
28
8,520 days for the prior year. Typically, tankers operating on the spot market incur higher voyage expenses than those operating on time charter contract, as the owner, not the charterer, is responsible for voyage expenses.
NET VOYAGE REVENUES- Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, increased by $191.0 million, or 131%, to $336.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $145.6 million for the prior year. $111.7 million of this increase is due to the acquisition of 14 Suezmax tankers and five Aframax tankers during 2003. In addition, net voyage revenues increased by $79.3 million on the tankers which were part of our fleet prior to January 1, 2003 to $224.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $145.6 million during the prior year, primarily as a result of better freight rates. Our average TCE rates improved 62.3% to $23,596 during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $14,542 during the year ended December 31, 2002. The average size of our fleet increased 40.6% to 40.6 tankers (25.4 Aframax, 15.2 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 28.9 tankers (23.9 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) for the prior year.
The following is additional data pertaining to net voyage revenues:
Average daily time charter equivalent rate per tanker increased by $9,054, or 62.3%, to $23,596 ($21,568 Aframax, $27,034 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $14,542 ($14,352 Aframax, $15,410 Suezmax) for the prior year.
$58.7 million, or 17.4%, of net voyage revenue was generated by time charter contracts ($52.0 million Aframax, $6.7 million Suezmax) and $277.9 million, or 82.6%, was generated in the spot market ($141.5 million Aframax, $136.4 million Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $28.3 million, or 19.5%, of net voyage revenue was generated by time charter contracts ($28.3 million Aframax, Suezmax tankers did not operate on time charter during this period) and $117.2 million, or 80.5%, was generated in the spot market ($89.5 million Aframax, $27.7 million Suezmax) for the prior year.
Tankers operated an aggregate of 2,804 days, or 19.7%, on time charter contracts (2,457 days Aframax, 347 days Suezmax) and 11,463 days, or 80.3%, in the spot market (6,514 days Aframax, 4,949 days Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 1,490 days, or 14.9%, on time charter contracts (1,490 days Aframax, 0 days Suezmax) and 8,520 days, or 85.1%, in the spot market (6,722 days Aframax, 1,798 days Suezmax) for the prior year.
Average daily time charter rates were $20,953 ($21,172 Aframax, $19,402 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to average daily time charter rates of $19,017 ($19,017 Aframax, Suezmax tankers did not operate on time charter during this period) for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the higher rates earned during 2003 on our time charters that had floating rates based on spot market rates.
Average daily spot rates were $24,243 ($21,719 Aframax, $27,569 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to average daily spot rates of $13,760 ($13,318 Aframax, $15,410 Suezmax) for the prior year.
We are constantly evaluating opportunities to increase the number of our tankers deployed on time charters, but only expect to enter into additional time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria. The following table summarizes the portion of our fleet on time charter as of March 1, 2004:
29
Vessel |
|
Vessel Type |
|
Expiration Date |
|
Average Daily Rate (1) |
|
Crude Progress |
|
Aframax |
|
March 15, 2004 |
|
Market Rate (2) |
|
Crude Princess |
|
Aframax |
|
March 7, 2004 |
|
Market Rate (2) |
|
Genmar Constantine |
|
Aframax |
|
March 23, 2004 |
|
Market Rate (3) |
|
Genmar Pericles (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
October 2, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Trust (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
October 13, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Spirit (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
October 15, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Hector (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
November 3, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Challenger (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
December 6, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Trader (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
December 15, 2004 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Champ (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
January 10, 2005 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Star (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
January 24, 2005 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Endurance (4) |
|
Aframax |
|
February 12, 2005 |
|
$19,700 |
|
Genmar Alexandra |
|
Aframax |
|
February 20, 2005 (5) |
|
$25,000 |
|
Genmar Orion |
|
Suezmax |
|
May 14, 2004 |
|
$20,500 |
|
(1) Before brokers' commissions.
(2) The charter provides for a floating rate based on spot market rates which have no floor and rates above $17,000 per day must be shared with charterer.
(3) The charter provides for a floating rate based on weekly spot market rates which can be no less than $16,000 per day and no more than $22,000 per day.
(4) Charterer has the option to extend the time charter for an additional year at the same rate. If the charterer does not exercise the option, the Company can extend the time charter for an additional year, but at a rate reduced by approximately 20%.
(5) Through February 20, 2004, the charter provides for a floating rate based on weekly spot market rates which can be no less than $16,000 per day and no more than $22,000 per day.
DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES- Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs increased by $36.8 million, or 66.5%, to $92.0 million for the year months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $55.2 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth of our fleet, which increased 40.6% for the same periods, as well as increases in maintenance and repairs, crew costs and insurance. The increase in maintenance and repairs is attributable to major repairs made on four tankers during 2003 as well as an increase in the value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar which made Euro-denominated expenditures in 2003 more costly. The increase in crew costs is attributable to Euro denominated crew and officer wages. The increase in insurance costs is due to increases in hull and machinery and protection and indemnity which we believe are industry wide. In addition, a portion of this 40.6% increase in the size of our fleet relates to the acquisition of Suezmax vessels which, although generally generating higher TCE rates, are more costly to operate than Aframax vessels. On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per vessel increased by $964, or 18.4%, to $6,207 ($5,679 Aframax, $7,081 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $5,243 ($5,090 Aframax, $5,973 Suezmax) for the prior year, primarily as the result of an increase in maintenance and repairs, crew costs and insurance costs as well as the increase in the percentage of our fleet that consists of Suezmax vessels.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES- General and administrative expenses increased by $10.9 million, or 90.1%, to $22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $12.0 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to the growth of our fleet during 2003. In connection with the 40.6% increase in the size of our fleet in 2003, there was a $6.7 million increase in payroll expenses (salaries, benefits and incentive bonus), a $1.8 million increase in costs at General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.) (much of which costs are denominated in Euros), a $1.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses of our vessel owning subsidiaries, and $0.5 million in costs at an office we opened in the United Kingdom in connection with the growth of our fleet during 2003. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net voyage revenues decreased to 6.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 8.3% for the prior
30
year. Daily general and administrative expenses per vessel increased $407, or 35.8%, to $1,543 for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $1,136 for the prior year. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase during 2004 as a result of the increase in staff and infrastructure to manage the tankers we acquired in 2003 being in place for the full year in 2004 and because of rental payments and operating costs on an aircraft that we leased for five years commencing in February 2004.
IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/ GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS- During 2003, we sold two vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2002, resulting in an aggregate gain on sale of vessels of $2.7 million. Also during 2003, three double-bottom Aframax vessels acquired in 2003 were sold for an aggregate loss on sale of vessels of $1.2 million. Of these three vessels, two were delivered to their new owners in 2003 and one was delivered to its new owner in February 2004.
In December 2003, the IMO adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull tankers from 2015 to 2010 unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. Management determined that the useful lives of its nine single-hull tankers would end in 2010, which is four to six years earlier than the 25-year useful lives the vessels had previously been ascribed. Because of the reduction in the useful lives of these single-hull tankers and the consequent reduction in projected cash flows, it was determined that an aggregate impairment charge of $18.8 million was required on five tankers, which represented the amount by which the carrying value of these tankers exceeded their fair value.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION-Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of tankers as well as amortization of drydocking, special survey and loan fees, increased by $24.5 million, or 40.5%, to $84.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $60.4 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth in the average number of tankers in our fleet, which increased 40.6% during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the prior year. Depreciation and amortization is anticipated to increase during 2004 as a result of depreciation on tankers acquired during 2003 being depreciated for the full year in 2004 as well as an increase of approximately $8.5 million associated with accelerated depreciation of our nine single-hull tankers.
Amortization of drydocking increased by $2.8 million, or 62.9%, to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $4.3 million for the prior year. This increase includes amortization associated with $14.1 million of capitalized expenditures relating to our tankers for the year ended December 31, 2003 as well as a full year of amortization of associated with $13.5 million of capitalized drydocking for the prior year. We anticipate that the amortization associated with drydocking our vessels will increase in the future, as vessels we acquired during 2001 and 2003 are drydocked for the first time.
Amortization of deferred financing costs increased by $2.0 million, or 132%, to $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $1.5 million for the prior year. This increase includes amortization associated with $14.6 million of deferred financing costs capitalized during 2003.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE-Net interest expense increased by $20.5 million, or 141%, to $35.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $14.5 million for the prior year. $19.6 million of this increase in net interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002 is due to the $250 million of Senior Notes we issued in March 2003 in connection with the acquisition of 19 vessels, which have a 10% coupon which is significantly higher than the interest rates on the remainder of our long-term debt. The remainder of this increase is the result of a 30.9% increase in our weighted average outstanding debt (excluding the Senior Notes) of $411.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $314.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
NET INCOME-Net income was $84.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net loss of ($9.7) million for the prior year.
31
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
VOYAGE REVENUES-Voyage revenues increased by $9.2 million, or 4.3%, to $226.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $217.1 million for the prior year. This increase is due to the increase in the average number of tankers in our fleet during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year, offset by a weaker spot market during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year. The average size of our fleet increased 37.5% to 28.9 tankers (23.9 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) during 2002 compared to 21.0 tankers (16.0 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) during the prior year.
VOYAGE EXPENSES-Voyage expenses increased $28.7 million, or 55.1%, to $80.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $52.1 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the increase in the average number of tankers in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year, as well as the mix of deployment of our tankers operating on time charter contracts or in the spot market. The number of days that our tankers operated in the spot market increased to 8,520 for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 5,383 days for the prior year. Typically, tankers operating on the spot market incur higher voyage expenses than those operating on time charter contract, as the owner, not the charterer, is responsible for voyage expenses.
NET VOYAGE REVENUES-Net voyage revenues, which are voyage revenues minus voyage expenses, decreased by $19.5 million, or 11.8%, to $145.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $165.0 million for the prior year. This decrease is the result of the overall weaker spot market during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year. The magnitude of the decrease in net voyage revenues was mitigated by the growth in the average number of tankers in our fleet. The average size of our fleet increased 37.5% to 28.9 tankers (23.9 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 21.0 tankers (16.0 Aframax, 5.0 Suezmax) for the prior year, while our average TCE rates declined 35.0% to $14,542 compared to $22,380 for these same periods. The total decrease in our net voyage revenues of $19.5 million resulted from a decrease of $44.9 million for tankers we owned since January 1, 2001, to $79.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $124.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease is partially offset by an increase of $25.5 million for tankers we acquired during 2001, to $65.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $40.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. During 2001, we acquired the Genmar Alexandra, Genmar Hector, Genmar Pericles, West Virginia, Kentucky, Genmar Spirit in June, the Stavanger Prince, Genmar Nestor, Genmar Star, Genmar Trust, Genmar Champ and Genmar Leonidas in July, and the Genmar Trader, Genmar Endurance and Genmar Challenger in August. We disposed of the Stavanger Prince during November 2002 and sold it for scrap (see Write Down of Vessels below). Our fleet consisted of 28 tankers (23 Aframax, 5 Suezmax) on December 31, 2002 and 29 tankers (24 Aframax, 5 Suezmax) on December 31, 2001.
On an Overall Fleet Basis:
Average daily time charter equivalent rate per tanker decreased by $7,838, or 35.0%, to $14,542 ($14,352 Aframax, $15,410 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $22,380 ($21,053 Aframax, $26,905 Suezmax) for the prior year.
$28.3 million, or 19.5%, of net voyage revenue was generated by time charter contracts ($28.3 million Aframax, Suezmax tankers did not operate on time charter during this period) and $117.2 million, or 80.5%, was generated in the spot market ($89.5 million Aframax, $27.7 million Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $45.8 million, or 27.8%, of our net voyage revenue generated by time charter contracts ($43.4 million Aframax, $2.4 million Suezmax), and $119.2 million, or 72.2%, generated in the spot market ($76.6 million Aframax, $42.6 million Suezmax) for the prior year.
Tankers operated an aggregate of 1,490 days, or 14.9%, on time charter contracts (1,490 days Aframax, 0 days Suezmax) and 8,520 days, or 85.1%, in the spot market (6,722 days Aframax, 1,798 days Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 1,991 days, or 27.0%, on time charter contracts (1,894 days Aframax, 97 days Suezmax) and 5,383 days, or 73.0%, in the spot market (3,808 days Aframax, 1,575 days Suezmax) for the prior year.
32
Average daily time charter rates were $19,017 ($19,017 Aframax, Suezmax tankers did not operate on time charter during this period) for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to average daily time charter rates of $23,025 ($22,932 Aframax, $24,851 Suezmax) for the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to the expiration of some of our time charter contracts and the rates associated with our remaining time charter contracts.
Average daily spot rates were $13,760 ($13,318 Aframax, $15,410 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to average daily spot rates of $22,141 ($20,118 Aframax, $27,032 Suezmax) for the prior year.
We are constantly evaluating opportunities to increase the number of our tankers deployed on time charters, but only expect to enter into additional time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our criteria. The following table summarizes the portion of our fleet on time charter as of March 1, 2003:
VESSEL |
|
EXPIRATION DATE |
|
AVERAGE DAILY RATE(1) |
|
|
Genmar Alexandra |
|
February 20, 2004(2) |
|
Market Rate |
(3) |
|
Genmar George |
|
May 24, 2003(4) |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
Genmar Ajax |
|
August 12, 2003 |
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
Genmar Constantine |
|
March 7, 2004(2) |
|
Market Rate |
(3) |
|
Genmar Star |
|
February 24, 2004 (4) |
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
Genmar Endurance |
|
March 12, 2004(4) |
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
(1) Before reduction for brokers' commissions of 1.25%.
(2) Termination date is plus or minus 15 days at the charterers election.
(3) The charter provides for a floating rate based on weekly spot market rates which can be no less than $16,000 per day and no more than $22,000 per day.
(4) Termination is plus or minus 30 days at the charterers election.
DIRECT VESSEL EXPENSES-Direct vessel expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs increased by $13.1 million, or 31.1%, to $55.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $42.1 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth in the average number of tankers in our fleet, which increased 37.5% for these same periods. On a daily basis, direct vessel expenses per tanker decreased by $256, or 4.6%, to $5,243 ($5,090 Aframax, $5,973 Suezmax) for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $5,499 ($5,171 Aframax, $6,547 Suezmax) for the prior year. This decrease is primarily the result of the timing of purchases, repairs and services within the period.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES-General and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 25.9%, to $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $9.6 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to an increase in payroll expenses including the increase in the number of personnel in connection with the growth in average number of tankers in our fleet, which increased 37.5%, for year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year. Daily general and administrative expenses per tanker decreased $110, or 8.8%, to $1,136 for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $1,246 for the prior year. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase during 2003 primarily as a result of our acquisition of the 19 Metrostar tankers and the need to increase staff and infrastructure to manage these tankers as well as the non-cash expense associated with the issuance of restricted stock during the fourth quarter of 2002. The non-cash expense associated with the issuance of restricted stock will result in a pro-rated annual charge through November 2009 of $541,000. The non-cash expense associated with the issuance of restricted stock was $52,600 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/ GAIN ON SALEOF VESSEL- During September 2002, the Company decided to retire a 1979-built single-hull Aframax tanker through its sale for scrap. This decision was based on management's
33
assessment of estimated charter rates for the vessel and the estimated daily operating costs as well as the cost of this vessel's next drydocking which was scheduled for April 2003. An impairment charge of $4.5 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2002, which was the amount by which the vessel's carrying value exceeded the estimated net proceeds to be received upon disposal. When the vessel was sold in November 2002, a $0.3 million gain was recognized for the amount by which net proceeds received upon sale of the vessel exceeded the vessels then carrying value.
During December 2002, the Company decided to sell a 1980-built single-hull Aframax tanker and a 1981-built single-hull Aframax tanker. This decision was based on management's assessment of the projected cost associated with the vessels' next drydockings which were scheduled to occur during 2003 and the estimated operating revenues for the vessels over their remaining operating lives. An impairment charge of $8.8 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002 that represents the difference between the vessels' book values and the estimated proceeds from their anticipated sale. These vessels were written down to their estimated net selling price of $2.0 million per vessel.
No such impairment expense occurred during 2001 and there were no tankers sold during 2001.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION-Depreciation and amortization, which include depreciation of tankers as well as amortization of drydocking, special survey and loan fees, increased by $17.6 million, or 41.1%, to $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $42.8 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the growth in the average number of tankers in our fleet, which increased 37.5% during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year. Depreciation and amortization is anticipated to increase during 2003 as a result of our acquisition of the 19 Metrostar tankers.
Amortization of drydocking and other repair costs increased by $2.0 million, or 81.7%, to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $2.4 million for the prior year. This increase includes amortization associated with $13.5 million of capitalized expenditures relating to our tankers for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $3.3 million of capitalized drydocking for the prior year. Our capitalized expenditures of $13.5 million for 2002 have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 3.5 years, $9.4 million of which relate to tankers which we are drydocking or capitalizing other repair costs for the first time since we acquired them which have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 4.1 years.
NET INTEREST EXPENSE-Net interest expense decreased by $1.8 million, or 10.9%, to $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $16.3 million for the prior year. This decrease occurred although we had a 10.9% increase in our weighted average outstanding debt of $314.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $283.0 million for the prior year. The refinancing of our previous credit facilities in June 2001 and the overall lower interest rate environment during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the prior year offset the effect of the increase of our weighted average outstanding debt on our net interest expense.
OTHER EXPENSES-We incurred non-recurring expenses of $3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. Of the $3.0 million in non-recurring expenses, $1.8 million related to the termination of interest rate swap agreements associated with certain prior loans, which were refinanced by our two existing credit facilities and $1.2 million related to the write off of remaining capitalized loan costs associated with existing loans, which were refinanced by our two existing credit facilities. No such expense occurred during the year ended December 31, 2002.
NET INCOME-Net loss was $(9.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to net income of $51.2 million for the prior year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since our formation, our principal sources of funds have been equity financings, issuance of long-term debt securities, operating cash flows and long-term bank borrowings. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our tankers, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and make principal repayments on outstanding
34
loan facilities. We expect to rely on operating cash flows as well as long-term borrowings, and future offerings to implement our growth plan. We believe that our current cash balance as well as operating cash flows and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next year.
Our practice has been to acquire tankers using a combination of funds received from equity investors, bank debt secured by mortgages on our tankers and shares of the common stock of our shipowning subsidiaries, and long-term debt securities. Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer tankers and the selective sale of older tankers. These acquisitions will be principally subject to management's expectation of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire tankers on favorable terms.
Cash increased to $38.9 million as of December 31, 2003 compared to $2.7 million as of December 31, 2002. Working capital is current assets minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt. Working capital was $12.7 million as of December 31, 2003, compared to a working capital deficit of $33.7 million as of December 31, 2002. The current portion of long-term debt included in our current liabilities was $59.6 million and $62.0 million as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
We have three credit facilities. The first ("First") closed on June 15, 2001, the second ("Second") closed on June 27, 2001 and the third ("Third") closed on March 11, 2003. The First and Second credit facilities are comprised of a term loan and a revolving loan and the Third is comprised of a term loan. The terms and conditions of the credit facilities require compliance with certain restrictive covenants based on aggregate values and financial data for the tankers associated with each credit facility. Under the financial covenants of each of the credit facilities, the Company is required to maintain certain ratios such as: tanker market value to loan commitment, EBITDA (as defined in each credit facility) to net interest expense and to maintain minimum levels of working capital. Under the general covenants, subject to certain exceptions, we and our subsidiaries are not permitted to pay dividends.
The First credit facility is a $300 million facility, currently comprised of a $200 million term loan and a $96.5 million revolving loan and is collateralized by 17 tankers. The Second credit facility is a $165 million facility comprised of a $115 million term loan and a $50 million revolving loan and is collateralized by 9 tankers. The Third credit facility is comprised of a $275 million term loan and is collateralized by 16 tankers in our current fleet of 42 tankers. All credit facilities have a five-year maturity with the term loans requiring quarterly principal repayments. The principal of each revolving loan is payable upon maturity. The First and Second credit facilities and the revolving loans bear interest at a rate of 1.5% over LIBOR payable on the outstanding principal amount. We are required to pay an annual fee of 0.625% for the unused portion of each of the revolving loans on a quarterly basis. The Third credit facility bears interest at a rate of 1.625% over LIBOR payable on the outstanding principal amount. The subsidiaries that own the tankers that collateralize each credit facility have guaranteed the loans made under the appropriate credit facility, and we have pledged the shares of those subsidiaries. We use interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows.
On March 20, 2003 we closed a private offering of face amount $250 million in 10% Senior Notes due 2013. Interest on the Senior Notes, which are unsecured, accrues at the rate of 10% per annum, and is payable semi-annually. The Senior Notes, which do not amortize, are due on March 15, 2013. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of our present subsidiaries and our future restricted subsidiaries. The Senior Notes contain incurrence covenants which, among other things, restrict our future ability to incur future indebtedness and liens, to apply the proceeds of asset sales freely, to merge or undergo other changes of control and to pay dividends, and require us to apply a portion of our cash flow during 2003 to the reduction of our debt under our First, Second and Third facilities. We have applied the proceeds of the Senior Notes offering, together with proceeds of our Third facility and cash on hand, to the purchase of the Metrostar tankers.
35
The total outstanding amounts as of December 31, 2003 associated with our First, Second and Third credit facilities and Senior Notes as well as their maturity dates are as follows:
TOTAL OUTSTANDING DEBT (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
AND MATURITY DATE
|
|
OUTSTANDING |
|
MATURITY |
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First term |
|
$ |
86,866 |
|
June 2006 |
|
First revolver |
|
13,000 |
|
June 2006 |
|
|
Second credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second term |
|
53,000 |
|
June 2006 |
|
|
Second revolver |
|
9,000 |
|
June 2006 |
|
|
Third credit facility |
|
247,461 |
|
March 2008 |
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
250,000 |
|
March 2013 |
|
|
The sale of the Stavanger Prince during November 2002 resulted in net cash proceeds of $2.3 million of which we were required to use $1.7 million to repay long term debt of our first credit facility associated with the tanker pursuant to our loan agreements. The sale also reduced the amount that we can draw under our revolving credit facility by $1.2 million.
The sale of the Kentucky during March 2003 resulted in net cash proceeds of $2.9 million of which we were required to use $1.4 million to repay long-term debt of our First credit facility associated with the tanker pursuant to our loan agreements. The sale also reduced the amount that we can draw under our revolving credit facility by $1.2 million. The sale of the West Virginia during December 2003 resulted in net cash proceeds of $3.7 million of which we were required to use $1.0 million to repay long-term debt of our First credit facility associated with the tanker pursuant to our loan agreement. The sale also reduced the amount we can draw under our revolving credit agreement by $1.1 million.
In addition to tanker acquisition, other major capital expenditures include funding our maintenance program of regularly scheduled in-water survey or drydocking necessary to preserve the quality of our tankers as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that tankers which are younger than 15 years are required to undergo in-water surveys 2.5 years after a drydock and that tankers are to be drydocked every five years, while tankers 15 years or older are to be drydocked every 2.5 years in which case the additional drydocks take the place of these in-water surveys. During 2004, we anticipate that we will drydock between eight and 13 vessels and that the expenditures to perform these drydocks will aggregate between $15 million to $20 million. The ability to meet this maintenance schedule will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, utilize our revolving credit facilities or to secure additional financing.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased 308% to $178.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $43.6 million for the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to net income of $84.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $84.9 million and a non-cash impairment charge of $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net loss of $9.7 million, depreciation and amortization of $60.4 million and a non-cash impairment charge of $13.4 million for the prior year.
Net cash used by investing activities was $502.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we expended $528.5 million for the purchase of 19 tankers and received $27.2 million from the sale of four Aframax tankers. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we received $2.2 million from the sale of one Aframax tanker.
36
Net cash provided by financing activities was $361.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net cash used by financing activities of $60.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The change in cash provided by financing activities relates to the following:
Net proceeds from borrowing under long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2003 aggregated $521.2 million consisting of $246.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes and $275.0 million of borrowings under our Third Credit Facility.
Principal repayments of long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2003 aggregated $145.7 million, which consisted of $91.6 million of principal repayments under our First, Second and Third Credit Facilities and $54.1 million of net payments made under our revolving credit facilities. During the year ended December 31, 2002, principal repayments of long-term debt aggregated $59.6 million, which consisted of $74.6 million of scheduled principal repayments under our First and Second Credit Facilities and $15.0 million of net borrowings made under our revolving credit facilities.
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, payments for deferred financing costs aggregated $14.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased 47.7% to $43.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $83.4 million for the prior year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a net loss of $9.7 million and depreciation and amortization of $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to net income of $51.2 million and depreciation and amortization of $42.8 million for the prior year.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to net cash used by investing activities of $261.8 million for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we expended $256.1 million for the purchase of 10 tankers, and $5.4 million for the purchase of General Maritime Management (Hellas) Ltd. (formerly United Overseas Tankers Ltd.).
Net cash used by financing activities was $60.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $172.0 million for the prior year. The change in cash used by financing activities relates to the following:
Net proceeds used from borrowing under long-term debt was $15.0 million which was drawn from our revolving credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $386.1 million which was associated with our new credit facilities in connection with the refinancing of our prior loans for the prior year.
Principal repayments of long-term debt was $74.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 associated with the payment of debt associated with the Stavanger Prince as well as the principal repayment schedule of the term loans of our First and Second credit facilities compared to $334.1 million for the prior year associated with the refinancing of our prior loans, the repayment of loans associated with five tankers which we acquired, and the scheduled principal repayments of our current first and second credit facilities.
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock from our initial public offering were $126.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. We had no such proceeds during 2002.
Our operation of ocean-going tankers carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse severe weather conditions, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism and other circumstances or events. In addition, the transportation of crude oil is subject to business interruptions due to political circumstances, hostilities among nations, labor strikes and boycotts. Our current insurance coverage includes (1) protection and indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability, which is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, (2) hull and machinery insurance for actual or constructive loss from collision, fire, grounding and engine
37
breakdown, (3) war risk insurance for confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage and other war-related risks and (4) loss of hire insurance for loss of revenue for up to 90 days resulting from tanker off hire for all of our tankers. In light of overall economic conditions as well as recent international events, including the attack on the VLCC Limburg in Yemen in October 2002, and the related risks with respect to the operation of ocean-going tankers and transportation of crude oil, we expect that we will be required to pay higher premiums with respect to our insurance coverage in 2004 and will be subject to increased supplemental calls with respect to its protection and indemnity insurance coverage payable to protection and indemnity associations in amounts based on our own claim records as well as the claim records of the other members of those associations related to prior year periods of operations. We believe that the increase in insurance premiums and supplemental calls is industry wide and do not foresee that it will have a material adverse impact on our tanker operations or overall financial performance. To the extent such costs cannot be passed along to our customers, such costs will reduce our operating income.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies. Except for a change in the estimated useful lives of our single-hull tankers, we believe that there has been no change in or additions to our critical accounting policies since December 2001.
REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenue is generally recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, pricing is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Our revenues are earned under time charters or voyage contracts. Revenue from time charters is earned and recognized on a daily basis. Certain time charters contain provisions which provide for adjustments to time charter rates based on agreed-upon market rates. Revenue for voyage contracts is recognized based upon the percentage of voyage completion. The percentage of voyage completion is based on the number of voyage days worked at the balance sheet date divided by the total number of days expected on the voyage.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We do not provide any reserve for doubtful accounts associated with our voyage revenues because we believe that our customers are of high creditworthiness and there are no serious issues concerning collectibility. We have had an excellent collection record during the past four years ended December 31, 2003. To the extent that some voyage revenues become uncollectable, the amounts of these revenues would be expensed at that time. We provide a reserve for our demurrage revenues based upon our historical record of collecting these amounts. As of December 31, 2003, we provided a reserve of approximately 13% for these claims, which we believe is adequate in light of our collection history. We periodically review the adequacy of this reserve so that it properly reflects our collection history. To the extent that our collection experience warrants a greater reserve we will incur an expense as to increase of this amount in that period.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. We record the value of our tankers at their cost (which includes acquisition costs directly attributable to the tanker and expenditures made to prepare the tanker for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our non-single hull tankers on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard. The useful lives of our single-hull tankers range from 19 to 21 years from the date of delivery, as we consider 2010 to coincide with the end of their useful lives. We believe that a 25-year depreciable life for double-hull and double-sided tankers is consistent with that of other ship owners. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. We estimate
38
residual scrap value as the lightweight tonnage of each tanker multiplied by $125 scrap value per ton, which we believe approximates the historical average price of scrap steel. An increase in the useful life of the tanker would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. An increase in the residual value would decrease the amount of the annual depreciation charge. A decrease in the useful life of the tanker would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. A decrease in the residual value would increase the amount of the annual depreciation charge.
REPLACEMENTS, RENEWALS AND BETTERMENTS. We capitalize and depreciate the costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments to our tankers over the shorter of the tanker's remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment. The amount capitalized is based on our judgment as to expenditures that extend a tanker's useful life or increase the operational efficiency of a tanker. We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP and that our policy of capitalization reflects the economics and market values of our tankers. Costs that are not depreciated are written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense during the period incurred. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. If the amount of the expenditures we capitalize for replacements, renewals and betterments to our tankers were reduced, we would recognize the amount of the difference as an expense.
DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS. Our tankers are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the tankers are operating approximately every 30 to 60 months. We capitalize the costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortize these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks. Costs capitalized as part of the drydock include actual costs incurred at the drydock yard; cost of fuel consumed between the tanker's last discharge port prior to the drydock and the time the tanker leaves the drydock yard; cost of hiring riding crews to effect repairs on a ship and parts used in making such repairs that are reasonably made in anticipation of reducing the duration or cost of the drydock; cost of travel, lodging and subsistence of our personnel sent to the drydock site to supervise; and the cost of hiring a third party to oversee a drydock. We believe that these criteria are consistent with GAAP guidelines and industry practice, and that our policy of capitalization reflect the economics and market values of the tankers.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, tanker sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each tanker and compare it to the tanker carrying value. In the event that impairment occurred, we would determine the fair value of the related asset and we record a charge to operations calculated by comparing the asset's carrying value to the estimated fair value. We estimate fair value primarily through the use of third party valuations performed on an individual tanker basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to address perceived weaknesses in accounting for entities commonly known as special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities. It provides guidance for identifying the party with a controlling financial interest resulting from arrangements or financial interests rather than voting interests. It requires consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) only if those VIEs do not effectively disperse the risks and benefits amount the various parties involved. In October 2003, the effective date of FIN No. 46 was deferred for variable interests held by public companies in all entities that were acquired prior to February 1, 2003. This deferral is to allow time for certain implementation issues to be addressed through the issuance of a potential modification to the interpretation. The deferral revised the effective date for consolidation of these entities for the Company to the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Based on the current rules, the Company does not believe it will be required to consolidate any variable interest entities as a result of FIN 46.
39
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Standards ("SFAS") No. 149, "Amendment to Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is applied prospectively and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and certain provisions relating to forward purchases and sales on securities that do not yet exist. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could have been classified as either a liability or equity. SFAS No. 150 now requires those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or as assets under some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 also requires the terms of those instruments and any settlement alternatives to be disclosed. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Otherwise, it is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates. The exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our debt. At December 31, 2003, we had $409.3 million of floating rate debt with a margins over LIBOR ranging from 1.5% to 1.625% compared to $280.0 million for the prior year. We use interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The differential to be paid or received under these swap agreements is accrued as interest rates change and is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. As of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we were party to interest rate swap agreements having aggregate notional amounts of $71.5 million and $102.8 million, respectively, which effectively fixed LIBOR on a like amount of principal at rates ranging from 3.985% to 4.75%. If we terminate these swap agreements prior to their maturity, we may be required to pay or receive an amount upon termination based on the prevailing interest rate, time to maturity and outstanding notional principal amount at the time of termination. As of December 31, 2003 the fair value of these swaps was a liability to us of $2.5 million. A one percent increase in LIBOR would increase interest expense on the portion of our $337.8 million outstanding floating rate indebtedness that is not hedged by approximately $3.4 million per year from December 31, 2003.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK
The international tanker industry's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Virtually all of the Companys revenues and most of its operating costs are in U.S. dollars. The Company incurs certain operating expenses, drydocking, and overhead costs in foreign currencies, the most significant of which is the Euro, as well as British Pounds, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars and Norwegian Kroner. During the year ended December 31, 2003, at least 17% of the Companys direct vessel operating expenses were denominated in these currencies.
40
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002, AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001. |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
F-7 |
F-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
General Maritime Corporation
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of General Maritime Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of General Maritime Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
February 27, 2004
New York, New York
F-2
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
Due from charterers |
|
36,209 |
|
25,008 |
|
||
Vessels held for sale |
|
10,388 |
|
4,000 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
16,971 |
|
12,152 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
102,473 |
|
43,841 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NONCURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation of $217,228 and $145,411, respectively |
|
1,114,978 |
|
711,344 |
|
||
Other fixed assets, net |
|
2,069 |
|
870 |
|
||
Deferred drydock costs, net |
|
22,620 |
|
15,555 |
|
||
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
15,685 |
|
4,563 |
|
||
Due from charterers |
|
|
|
351 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
5,753 |
|
5,753 |
|
||
Total noncurrent assets |
|
1,161,105 |
|
738,436 |
|
||
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
1,263,578 |
|
$ |
782,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
22,418 |
|
$ |
15,157 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
7,800 |
|
359 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
59,553 |
|
62,003 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
89,771 |
|
77,519 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred voyage revenue |
|
6,330 |
|
744 |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
596,117 |
|
218,008 |
|
||
Derivative liability for cash flow hedge |
|
2,480 |
|
4,370 |
|
||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
|
604,927 |
|
223,122 |
|
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
694,698 |
|
300,641 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; Authorized 75,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding 37,769,145 and 37,589,770 shares at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
378 |
|
376 |
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
420,987 |
|
418,782 |
|
||
Restricted stock |
|
(5,113 |
) |
(3,742 |
) |
||
Retained earnings |
|
155,108 |
|
70,590 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(2,480 |
) |
(4,370 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
568,880 |
|
481,636 |
|
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
1,263,578 |
|
$ |
782,277 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
VOYAGE REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
454,456 |
|
$ |
226,357 |
|
$ |
217,128 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Voyage expenses |
|
117,810 |
|
80,790 |
|
52,099 |
|
|||
Direct vessel expenses |
|
91,981 |
|
55,241 |
|
42,140 |
|
|||
General and administrative |
|
22,866 |
|
12,026 |
|
9,550 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
84,925 |
|
60,431 |
|
42,820 |
|
|||
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
(1,490 |
) |
(266 |
) |
|
|
|||
Impairment charge |
|
18,803 |
|
13,366 |
|
|
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
334,895 |
|
221,588 |
|
146,609 |
|
|||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
119,561 |
|
4,769 |
|
70,519 |
|
|||
OTHER EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest income |
|
462 |
|
236 |
|
1,436 |
|
|||
Interest expense |
|
(35,505 |
) |
(14,747 |
) |
(17,728 |
) |
|||
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,006 |
) |
|||
Net other expense |
|
(35,043 |
) |
(14,511 |
) |
(19,298 |
) |
|||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,518 |
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
$ |
51,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average shares outstanding- basic |
|
36,967,174 |
|
36,980,600 |
|
30,144,709 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average shares outstanding- diluted |
|
37,355,764 |
|
36,980,600 |
|
30,144,709 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
|
Common |
|
Paid-in |
|
Restricted |
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2001 |
|
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
157,584 |
|
|
|
$ |
29,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
186,910 |
|
|||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,221 |
|
|
|
$ |
51,221 |
|
51,221 |
|
||||||
Cumulative effect of change in Accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(662 |
) |
(662 |
) |
(662 |
) |
||||||
Unrealized derivative losses on cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
(445 |
) |
(445 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,114 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Sale of common stock |
|
80 |
|
126,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,281 |
|
|||||||
Common stock issued to acquire assets |
|
75 |
|
132,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,385 |
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001 |
|
370 |
|
416,095 |
|
|
|
80,332 |
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
495,690 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,742 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
(9,742 |
) |
||||||
Unrealized derivative losses on cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,263 |
) |
(3,263 |
) |
(3,263 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(13,005 |
) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Issuance of 625,000 shares of restricted stock |
|
6 |
|
3,788 |
|
$ |
(3,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Restricted stock amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|||||||
Purchase price adjustment |
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|||||||
Common stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002 |
|
376 |
|
418,782 |
|
(3,742 |
) |
70,590 |
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
481,636 |
|
|||||||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,518 |
|
|
|
$ |
84,518 |
|
84,518 |
|
||||||
Unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
1,890 |
|
1,890 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86,408 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Issuance of 155,000 shares of restricted stock |
|
2 |
|
2,058 |
|
(2,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restricted stock amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689 |
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
$ |
420,987 |
|
$ |
(5,113 |
) |
$ |
155,108 |
|
$ |
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
$ |
568,880 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
84,518 |
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
$ |
51,221 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
(1,490 |
) |
(266 |
) |
|
|
|||
Impairment charge |
|
18,803 |
|
13,366 |
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
84,925 |
|
60,431 |
|
42,820 |
|
|||
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|||
Amortization of discount on senior notes |
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Resticted stock compensation expense |
|
689 |
|
52 |
|
|
|
|||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Increase in due from charterers |
|
(10,850 |
) |
(5,645 |
) |
(6,706 |
) |
|||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
(4,819 |
) |
(3,433 |
) |
(3,383 |
) |
|||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
7,261 |
|
4,660 |
|
1,910 |
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest |
|
7,441 |
|
(61 |
) |
(1,809 |
) |
|||
Increase (decrease) in deferred voyage revenue |
|
5,586 |
|
(2,179 |
) |
1,526 |
|
|||
Deferred drydock costs incurred |
|
(14,137 |
) |
(13,546 |
) |
(3,321 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
178,112 |
|
43,637 |
|
83,442 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS (USED) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchase of vessels |
|
(528,519 |
) |
|
|
(256,135 |
) |
|||
Purchase of other fixed assets |
|
(1,677 |
) |
(217 |
) |
(276 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from sale of vessels |
|
27,277 |
|
2,251 |
|
|
|
|||
Acquisition of business net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,392 |
) |
|||
Net cash (used) provided by investing activites |
|
(502,919 |
) |
2,034 |
|
(261,803 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|||
Proceeds from senior notes offering |
|
246,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Long-term debt borrowings |
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
|||
Principal payments on long - term debt |
|
(91,584 |
) |
(74,589 |
) |
(334,149 |
) |
|||
Net (payments) borrowings on revolving credit facilitities |
|
(54,100 |
) |
15,000 |
|
61,100 |
|
|||
Deferred financing costs paid |
|
(14,590 |
) |
(120 |
) |
(6,357 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
147 |
|
|
|
126,281 |
|
|||
Common stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
|||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
361,031 |
|
(60,176 |
) |
172,024 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
36,224 |
|
(14,505 |
) |
(6,337 |
) |
|||
Cash, beginning of the year |
|
2,681 |
|
17,186 |
|
23,523 |
|
|||
Cash, end of year |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
$ |
17,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
28,064 |
|
$ |
14,808 |
|
$ |
19,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Supplemental schedule of noncash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Common stock issued for vessels |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
132,385 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, AND 2001
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF BUSINESS. General Maritime Corporation (the Company) through its subsidiaries provides international transportation services of seaborne crude oil. The Companys fleet is comprised of both Aframax and Suezmax tankers. The Company operates its business in one business segment, which is the transportation of international seaborne crude oil.
The Companys vessels are primarily available for charter on a spot voyage or time charter basis. Under a spot voyage charter, which generally lasts between two to ten weeks, the owner of a vessel agrees to provide the vessel for the transport of specific goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, for a specified total amount. All operating and specified voyage costs are paid by the owner of the vessel.
A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily or monthly hire rate. In time charters, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as fuel and port charges are paid by the charterer.
RECAPITALIZATION PLAN. The Companys recapitalization was completed as to 14 vessels on June 12, 2001 and is described below. These 14 vessels were owned directly or indirectly by various limited partnerships. The managing general partners of the limited partnerships were various companies wholly owned by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The commercial operations for all of these vessels were conducted by the old General Maritime Corporation, a Subchapter S Corporation also wholly owned by Mr. Georgiopoulos.
As part of the Companys recapitalization, Mr. Georgiopoulos transferred the equity interests in the old General Maritime Corporation to the Company along with the general partnership interests in the vessel owning limited partnerships in exchange for equity interests in the Company.
In addition, each vessel owner entered into an agreement with the Company with respect to the recapitalization. Pursuant to these agreements, the vessel owners delivered the entire equity interest in each vessel to the Company. In exchange, the Company issued to each vessel owner shares of common stock of the Company.
Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared as if the recapitalization had occurred at February 1, 1997, representing the commencement of operations of the old General Maritime Corporation. It is accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests as all of the equity interests delivered in the recapitalization are under common control. The financial information included herein does not necessarily reflect the consolidated results of operations, financial position, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company as if the Company operated as a legal consolidated entity for the years presented.
For the purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding with respect to the accompanying financial statements, the Company used the initial public offering price of $18.00 per share. Under the terms of the Recapitalization Plan there were certain provisions, which required a post-closing reallocation of issued shares between the respective limited partners. This post-closing reallocation did not result in a material change to the outstanding shares in any of the years presented.
F-7
BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. A summary of the significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, is presented below.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to 2003 presentation.
BUSINESS GEOGRAPHICS. Non-U.S. operations accounted for 100% of revenues and net income. Vessels regularly move between countries in international waters over hundreds of trade routes. It is therefore impractical to assign revenues or earnings from the transportation of international seaborne crude oil products by geographical area.
SEGMENT REPORTING. The Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the transportation of crude oil with its fleet of midsize tankers.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Maritime Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION. Revenue and expense recognition policies for voyage and time charter agreements are as follows:
VOYAGE CHARTERS. Voyage revenues and voyage expenses are recognized on a pro rata basis based on the relative transit time in each period. Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident. A voyage is deemed to commence upon the completion of discharge of the vessels previous cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Voyage expenses primarily include only those specific costs which are borne by the Company in connection with voyage charters which would otherwise have been borne by the charterer under time charter agreements. These expenses principally consist of fuel and port charges. Demurrage income represents payments by the charterer to the vessel owner when loading and discharging time exceed the stipulated time in the voyage charter. Demurrage income is measured in accordance with the provisions of the respective charter agreements and the circumstances under which demurrage claims arise and is recognized on a pro rata basis over the length of the voyage to which it pertains. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has a reserve of approximately $1,143 and $513, respectively, against its due from charterers balance associated with demurrage revenues.
TIME CHARTERS. Revenue from time charters are recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the term of the respective time charter agreement. Direct vessel expenses are recognized when incurred.
VESSELS, NET. Vessels, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Included in vessel costs are acquisition costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage. Vessels are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, determined to be 25 years from date of initial delivery from the shipyard for non-single-hull vessels. During the fourth quarter of 2003, management determined that single-hull vessels can only trade until 2010, when regulatory restrictions require their phase out unless certain conditions are met, resulting in a reduction of the estimated useful lives of single-hull vessels to 19 to 21 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in depreciation expense on the Companys nine single-hull vessels during the fourth quarter of 2003 of approximately $2,100, or $0.06 per share, and will result in additional annual depreciation expense of approximately $8,500 through 2009.
Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessels remaining useful life or the life of the renewal or betterment. Undepreciated cost of any asset component being replaced is written off as a component of direct vessel operating expense. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
F-8
OTHER FIXED ASSETS, NET. Other fixed assets, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
DESCRIPTION |
|
USEFUL LIVES |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment |
|
10 years |
|
Vessel equipment |
|
5 years |
|
Computer equipment |
|
4 years |
|
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amount. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors including future charter rates and vessel operating costs are included in this analysis.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, an impairment charge of $18,803 was recorded on five of the Companys single-hull vessels (see Note 4). During the year ended December 31, 2002, an impairment charge of $13,366 was recorded on three of the Companys single-hull vessels which were disposed of during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (see Note 4).
DEFERRED DRYDOCK COSTS, NET. Approximately every 30 to 60 months the Companys vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance, which cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The Company capitalizes costs associated with the drydocks as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight line basis over the period between drydocks. Amortization of drydock costs is included in depreciation and amortization in the statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amortization was $7,072, $4,340 and $2,389, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $13,348 and $6,276, respectively.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET. Deferred financing costs include fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with securing loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt, which is included in depreciation and amortization. Amortization was $3,468, $1,492 and $890 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $4,934 and $2,099, respectively.
GOODWILL. As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions for SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually and written down with a charge to operations when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company amortized goodwill. The amount of such unamortized goodwill was $5,713 as of January 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 142 the Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002. The Companys only reporting unit with goodwill is its technical management business, which is not a reportable segment. The Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of the transition date and during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
INCOME TAXES. The Company is incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, the Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. Additionally, pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Company is exempt from U.S. income tax on its income attributable to the operation of vessels in international commerce. Pursuant to various tax treaties, the Companys shipping operations are not subject to foreign income taxes. Therefore, no provision for income taxes is required.
F-9
DEFERRED VOYAGE REVENUE. Deferred voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as income in the appropriate future periods.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME. The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income less charges related to the adoption and implementation of SFAS No. 133.
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
EARNINGS PER SHARE. Basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income/(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION. The Company accounts for stock based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, between the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise price of the option. Options are generally granted at the fair market value at the date of grant.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments other than its Senior Notes approximate their individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 due to their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective borrowings. The estimated fair value of the Companys Senior Notes are based on quoted market prices.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. To manage its exposure to fluctuating interest rates, the Company uses interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate differentials to be paid or received under these agreements are accrued and recognized as an adjustment of interest expense related to the designated debt. The fair values of interest rate swap agreements and changes in fair value are recognized in the financial statements as noncurrent assets or liabilities.
Amounts receivable or payable arising at the settlement of interest rate swaps are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the period of interest rate exposure provided the designated liability continues to exist.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT. The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Companys objective is to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows of its borrowings. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs. Significant interest rate risk management instruments held by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 included pay-fixed swaps. As of December 31, 2003, the Company is party to pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements that expire in 2006 which effectively convert floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized a credit/(charge) to OCI of $1,890, $(3,263) and $(1,107), respectively. The aggregate liability in connection with a portion of the Companys cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $2,480 and $4,370, respectively, and is presented as Derivative liability for cash flow hedge on the balance sheet.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are trade receivables. With respect to accounts receivable, the Company limits its credit risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requiring letters of credit, guarantees or
F-10
collateral. Management does not believe significant risk exists in connection with the Companys concentrations of credit at December 31, 2003.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (SFAS 133), and its corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138. SFAS 133 requires the Company to measure all derivatives, including certain derivatives embedded in other contracts, at fair value and to recognize them in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, depending on the Companys rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges in the fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are reported in the other comprehensive income (OCI) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in earnings in the current period. The adoption of SFAS 133 as of January 1, 2001 did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position. The Company recognized a charge to OCI of $662 as a result of cumulative effect in accounting change in relation to the adoption of SFAS No. 133. During June 2001, the Company terminated its interest rate swap agreements, which resulted in the reversal of the entire OCI balance. Pursuant to the termination of these interest rate swap agreements, the Company made an aggregate cash payment of approximately $1,822 to counterparties. This amount is included in the statement of operations as a component of other expense. In August and October 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreement (see Note 8).
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to address perceived weaknesses in accounting for entities commonly known as special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities. It provides guidance for identifying the party with a controlling financial interest resulting from arrangements or financial interests rather than voting interests. It requires consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) only if those VIEs do not effectively disperse the risks and benefits amount the various parties involved. In October 2003, the effective date of FIN No. 46 was deferred for variable interests held by public companies in all entities that were acquired prior to February 1, 2003. This deferral is to allow time for certain implementation issues to be addressed through the issuance of a potential modification to the interpretation. The deferral revised the effective date for consolidation of these entities for the Company to the quarter ended January 3, 2004. Based on the current rules, the Company does not believe it will be required to consolidate any variable interest entities as a result of FIN 46.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is applied prospectively and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and certain provisions relating to forward purchases and sales on securities that do not yet exist. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could have been classified as either a liability or equity. SFAS No. 150 now requires those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or as assets under some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 also requires the terms of those instruments and any settlement alternatives to be disclosed. SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Otherwise, it is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
F-11
2. ACQUISITIONS
As part of the Companys recapitalization, the Company acquired United Overseas Tankers, Ltd. (UOT), a Greek company providing technical management services exclusively to the Company, for $5,979. The Company recorded goodwill of $5,954 that reflected the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired. The composition of the fair value of net assets acquired are as follows:
Cash |
|
$ |
37 |
|
Other current assets |
|
3 |
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
50 |
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
|
90 |
|
|
Less: Liabilities assumed |
|
(65 |
) |
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
25 |
|
|
Cash paid |
|
5,429 |
|
|
Due to sellers |
|
550 |
|
|
Total paid |
|
5,979 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
5,954 |
|
Goodwill was being amortized over a 15 year period. For the year ended December 31, 2001, amortization was $201. Effective January 1, 2002, amortization of goodwill is no longer permitted. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma net assets and results of operations of this acquisition had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2001 were not material and accordingly, have not been provided. Results of UOTs operations for the period from January 1, 2001 through June 12, 2001 were not significant to the Companys operations for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Prior to the acquisition, the Company paid management fees to UOT of $547for the year ended December 31, 2001.
On June 15, 2001, in accordance with the Companys recapitalization, the Company purchased five vessels for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $145,050 and also purchased certain other assets. Consideration in this transaction consisted of approximately 5,675,000 shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $18.00 per share, subject to post closing adjustment, and the assumption of indebtedness. On June 14, 2002, an adjustment was made to the purchase price of some of the vessels which we acquired for shares at the time of the Companys initial public offering whereby the Company received 35,230 shares of common stock valued at $18.00 per share as settlement of $634 owed to the Company by the sellers as of June 15, 2001. These shares have been retired and are shown on the Companys statement of shareholders equity as a reduction of paid-in capital.
From June 27, 2001 through August 24, 2001, the Company acquired ten vessels for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $283,636. Included in this purchase price are 1,680,000 shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $18.00 per share, subject to post closing adjustment, valued at $30,243.
During the period from March 2003 to May 2003, the Company acquired 19 tankers from an unaffiliated entity consisting of 14 Suezmax tankers and five Aframax tankers. The aggregate purchase price of these vessels was $525,000, which was financed through the use of cash and borrowings under the Companys existing revolving credit facilities together with the incurrance of additional debt described in Note 8.
3. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The computation of basic earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options (see Note 14) using the treasury stock method and the granting of unvested restricted stock awards (see Note 15), for which the assumed proceeds upon grant are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and not yet recognized using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive.
F-12
The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
36,967,174 |
|
36,980,600 |
|
30,144,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
36,967,174 |
|
36,980,600 |
|
30,144,709 |
|
Stock options |
|
52,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
336,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,355,764 |
|
36,980,600 |
|
30,144,709 |
|
4. IMPAIRMENT CHARGE/ GAIN ON SALE OF VESSELS
During September 2002, the Company decided to retire a 1979-built single-hull Aframax tanker through its sale for scrap. This decision was based on managements assessment of estimated charter rates for the vessel and the estimated daily operating costs as well as the cost of this vessels next drydocking which was scheduled for April 2003. An impairment charge of $4,520 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2002, which was the amount by which the vessels carrying value exceeded the estimated net proceeds to be received upon disposal. When the vessel was sold in November 2002, a $266 gain was recognized for the amount by which net proceeds received upon sale of the vessel exceeded the vessels then carrying value.
During December 2002, the Company decided to sell a 1980-built single-hull Aframax tanker and a 1981-built single-hull Aframax tanker. This decision was based on managements assessment of the projected cost associated with the vessels next drydockings which were scheduled to occur during 2003 and the estimated operating revenues for the vessels over their remaining operating lives. An impairment charge of $8,846 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002 that represents the difference between the vessels book values and the estimated proceeds from their anticipated sale. These vessels were written down to their estimated net selling price of $2,000 per vessel, and were reclassified on the December 31, 2002 balance sheet from vessels to vessels held for sale.
During 2003, the vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2002 were sold, resulting in an aggregate gain on sale of vessels of $2,664. Also during 2003, three double-bottom Aframax vessels acquired in 2003 were sold for an aggregate loss on sale of vessels of $1,174. Of these three vessels, two were delivered to their new owners in 2003 and one was delivered to its new owner in February 2004.
In December 2003, the International Maritime Organization adopted a proposed amendment to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase-out of certain single-hull tankers from 2015 to 2010, unless the flag state extends the date to 2015. Management determined that the useful lives of its nine single-hull tankers would end in 2010, which is four to six years earlier than the 25-year useful lives the vessels had previously been ascribed. Because of the reduction in the useful lives of these single-hull tankers, an impairment evaluation was performed in accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The completion of our evaluation indicated that the carrying value of five of our nine single-hull tankers exceeded the expected undiscounted future cash flows attributable to these assets, resulting in an impairment. Our total impairment charge recognized during the fourth quarter was $18,803. In accordance with our policy, the impairment loss was determined to be equal to the amount by which the carrying value of these five tankers exceeded their estimated fair value.
F-13
In addition to the impairment charge taken on five single-hull tankers, effective October 1, 2003, the estimated useful lives of the nine single-hull tankers were reduced to useful lives ranging from 19 to 21 years. The effect of this change in accounting estimate will increase depreciation expense by approximately $8,500 per year on these nine single-hull tankers through the end of their estimated useful lives in 2010.
5. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
December
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
Bunkers and lubricants inventory |
|
$ |
14,198 |
|
$ |
9,246 |
|
Other |
|
2,773 |
|
2,906 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
16,971 |
|
$ |
12,152 |
|
6. OTHER FIXED ASSETS
Other fixed assets consist of the following:
|
|
December
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
Other fixed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
$ |
948 |
|
$ |
421 |
|
Vessel equipment |
|
1,786 |
|
1,229 |
|
||
Computer equipment |
|
705 |
|
196 |
|
||
Total cost |
|
3,439 |
|
1,846 |
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
1,370 |
|
976 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
2,069 |
|
$ |
870 |
|
7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
December
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
13,357 |
|
$ |
10,199 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
9,061 |
|
4,958 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
22,418 |
|
$ |
15,157 |
|
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
F-14
|
|
December
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
First Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Term Loan |
|
$ |
86,866 |
|
$ |
129,411 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
13,000 |
|
54,100 |
|
||
Second Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Term Loan |
|
53,000 |
|
74,500 |
|
||
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
9,000 |
|
22,000 |
|
||
Third Credit Facility |
|
247,461 |
|
|
|
||
Senior Notes, net of $3,657 discount |
|
246,343 |
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
655,670 |
|
280,011 |
|
||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
59,553 |
|
62,003 |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
596,117 |
|
$ |
218,008 |
|
Pursuant to the Companys recapitalization on June 12, 2001, 12 loan facilities, consisting of senior and junior facilities, with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $217,850, were fully repaid, $70,100 from the proceeds of the Companys Initial Public Offering and the remainder with borrowings made under a new credit facility (the First Credit Facility). The Company wrote off the unamortized deferred loan costs aggregating $1,184 associated with these 12 loan facilities. Additionally, in June 2001, the Company terminated all of its interest rate swap agreements pertaining to these 12 loan facilities by paying the counterparties an aggregate amount of $1,822. These termination charges and the write off of the unamortized deferred loan costs which combined aggregated to $3,006 were recorded in the statement of operations as a component of other expenses.
In June 2001 the Company entered into two new credit facilities. The First Credit Facility is comprised of a $200,000 term loan and a $100,000 revolving loan. The First Credit Facility matures on June 15, 2006. The term loan is repayable in quarterly installments. The principal of the revolving loan is payable at maturity. The First Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company must pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis. Due to the sale of three of the Aframax tankers securing the First Credit Facility (see Note 4), the revolving loan facility was reduced to $96,519. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had $86,866 outstanding on the term loan and $13,000 outstanding on the revolving loan. The Companys obligations under the First Credit Facility are secured by 17 vessels, with an aggregate carrying value of $407,878 at December 31, 2003.
On June 27, 2001, the Company entered into an additional credit facility (the Second Credit Facility) consisting of a $115,000 term loan and a $50,000 revolving loan. The Second Credit Facility maturity date is June 27, 2006. The term loan is repayable in quarterly installments. The principal of the revolving loan is payable at maturity. The Second Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Company must pay a fee of 0.625% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving loan on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had $53,000 outstanding on the term loan and $9,000 outstanding on the revolving loan. The Companys obligations under the Second Credit Facility are secured by nine vessels with an aggregate carrying value of $234,070 at December 31, 2003.
On March 11, 2003 in connection with the 19 vessels acquired by the Company as discussed in Note 2, the Company entered into commitments for $450,000 in credit facilities. These credit facilities are comprised of a first priority $350,000 amortizing term loan (the Third Credit Facility) and a second priority $100,000 non-amortizing term loan (the Second Priority Term Loan). Pursuant to the issuance of the Senior Notes described below, the Third Credit Facility was reduced to $275,000 (such reduction from $350,000 will be treated as a prepayment of the first six installments due under this facility) and the Second Priority Term Loan was eliminated. The Third Credit Facility
F-15
matures on March 10, 2008, is repayable in 19 quarterly installments and bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. During 2003, the Company made principal repayments of $27,539 on the Third Credit Facility consisting of: (i) $11,189 repaid upon the sale of two of the vessels securing this credit facility and (ii) $16,350 repaid pursuant to terms of the Senior Notes described below, which require the Company to repay during 2003 from a portion of its cash flows (as defined) indebtedness under its First, Second and Third Credit Facilities. As of December 31 2003, the Company had outstanding $247,461 on the Third Credit Facility. The Companys obligations under the Third Credit Facility agreements are secured by 17 vessels, including one vessel which is held for sale, with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $483,418 at December 31, 2003.
The terms and conditions of the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities require compliance with certain restrictive covenants. Under these credit facilities, the Company is required to maintain certain ratios such as: vessel market values to total outstanding loans and undrawn revolving credit facilities, EBITDA to net interest expense and to maintain minimum levels of working capital.
Interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2003 ranged from 2.56% to 3.00% on the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities.
In August 2001 and October 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with foreign banks to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates. At their inception, these swaps had notional principal amounts equal to 50% the Companys outstanding term loans, described above. The notional principal amounts amortize at the same rate as the term loans. The interest rate swap agreement entered into during August 2001 hedges the First Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 6.25%. This swap agreement terminates on June 15, 2006. The interest rate swap agreement entered into during October 2001 hedges the Second Credit Facility, described above, to a fixed rate of 5.485%. This swap agreement terminates on June 27, 2006. The differential to be paid or received for these swap agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense as incurred. As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding notional principal amount on the swap agreements entered into during August 2001 and October 2001 are $45,000 and $26,500, respectively. The changes in the notional principal amounts of the swaps during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
|
|
December
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
Notional principal amount, beginning of year |
|
$ |
102,750 |
|
$ |
139,250 |
|
Amortization of swaps |
|
(31,250 |
) |
(36,500 |
) |
||
Notional principal amount, end of the year |
|
$ |
71,500 |
|
$ |
102,750 |
|
The Company would have paid approximately $2,480 and $4,370 to settle all outstanding swap agreements based upon their aggregate fair values as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This fair value is based upon estimates received from financial institutions.
Interest expense pertaining to interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $2,919, $3,223, $943, respectively.
On March 20, 2003, in connection with the 19 vessels acquired by the Company as discussed in Note 2, the Company issued $250,000 of 10% Senior Notes which are due March 15, 2013. Interest is paid on the Senior Notes each March 15 and September 15. The Senior Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company. The proceeds of the Senior Notes, prior to payment of fees and expenses, were $246,158, which is net of the original issue discount of $3,842. This discount is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2003, the discount on the Senior Notes was $3,657. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of the Companys present subsidiaries and future restricted subsidiaries. The Senior Notes contain incurrence covenants which, among other things, restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness and liens, to apply the proceeds of asset sales freely, to merge or undergo other changes of control and to pay dividends, and require the Company during 2003 to make additional principal repayments to reduce its debt under the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities based on certain cash flow calculations. Additionally, certain defaults on other debt instruments, such as failure to pay interest or principal when due are deemed to be a default under the Senior Notes agreement.
F-16
Pursuant to certain of the aforementioned provisions of the Senior Notes, the Company is required to make additional principal repayments during 2003 for the reduction of its debt under the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the total amount of the additional principal repayments for the four quarters of 2003 aggregated $49,856, of which $19,031 was paid during 2003 to reduce a portion of the revolving loans under the First and Second Credit Facilities and $16,350 was paid during 2003 to reduce the Third Credit Facility. Of the unpaid amount of $14,475 as of December 31, 2003, $5,669 will be used to repay a portion of the revolving loans outstanding on the First and Second Credit Facilities and $8,806 will be applied to the Third Credit Facility by February 29, 2004.
Of the net proceeds of $24,347 received on the sale during 2003 of the 1981-built Aframax vessel and the two double-bottom Aframax vessels described in Note 4, $12,246 was used to repay indebtedness under the Companys First and Third Credit Facilities. The terms of the Companys Senior Notes require that, if the $12,101 amount by which the net proceeds from the sale of the three vessels exceed the indebtedness repaid is not used to acquire or invest in additional assets, as defined, within 360 days after the sale of the vessels, such excess must be used to repay a portion of the Senior Notes.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under its First, Second and Third Credit Facilities and its Senior Notes.
Interest expense under all of the Companys credit facilities, Senior Notes and interest rate swaps aggregated $35,505, $14,747 and $17,728 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Based on borrowings as of December 31, 2003, aggregate maturities under the First, Second and Third Credit Facilities including permanent repayments of the Third Credit Facility of $8,806 described above as well as the Senior Notes are as follows:
PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31, |
|
First
Credit |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Senior |
|
TOTAL |
|
|||||
2004 |
|
$ |
34,747 |
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
$ |
8,806 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
59,553 |
|
2005 |
|
34,747 |
|
16,000 |
|
43,370 |
|
|
|
94,117 |
|
|||||
2006 |
|
30,372 |
|
30,000 |
|
43,370 |
|
|
|
103,742 |
|
|||||
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,243 |
|
|
|
54,243 |
|
|||||
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
97,672 |
|
|
|
97,672 |
|
|||||
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
250,000 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
99,866 |
|
$ |
62,000 |
|
$ |
247,461 |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
$ |
659,327 |
|
9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
||||
Cash |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
Floating rate debt |
|
409,327 |
|
409,327 |
|
280,011 |
|
280,011 |
|
||||
Senior Notes |
|
246,343 |
|
282,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flow hedges - net liability position |
|
2,480 |
|
2,480 |
|
4,370 |
|
4,370 |
|
||||
The fair value of term loans and revolving credit facilities is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying value approximates the fair market value for the variable rate loans. The fair value of interest rate swaps (used for purposes other than trading) is the estimated amount the Company would pay to terminate swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current
F-17
interest rates and the current credit-worthiness of the swap counter-parties. The fair value of the Senior Notes has been determined based quoted market prices as of December 31, 2003.
10. REVENUE FROM TIME CHARTERS
Total revenue earned on time charters for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $58,743, $28,293 and $47,520, respectively. Future minimum time charter revenue, based on vessels committed to non-cancelable time charter contracts excluding time charters that are subject to a market rate adjustment with no minimum daily rate as of December 31, 2003 will be $70,219 during 2004 and $2,319 during 2005.
11. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company did not earn 10% or more of its voyage revenues from any single customer. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company earned $27,389 from one customer which represented 12.6% of voyage revenues.
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following are related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements:
The Company rents office space as its principal executive offices in a building currently leased by GenMar Realty LLC, a company wholly owned by Peter C. Georgiopoulos, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. There is no lease agreement between the Company and GenMar Realty LLC. The Company currently pays an occupancy fee on a month to month basis in the amount of $55. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Companys occupancy fees were $660 in each year.
During 2000, the Company loaned $486 to Mr. Peter C. Georgiopoulos. This loan is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This loan does not bear interest and is due and payable on demand. The full amount of this loan was outstanding as of December 31, 2003.
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company paid approximately $5, $181 and $10. respectively, to Poles, Tublin, Patestides & Stratakis LLP, a law firm with which the father of Mr. Georgiopoulos is affiliated.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred legal services (primarily in connection with the acquisition of 19 tankers during 2003) aggregating $249 to the father of Mr. Peter Georgiopoulos. This amount is unpaid as of December 31, 2003 and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
13. SAVINGS PLAN
In November 2001, the Company established a 401(k) Plan (the Plan) which is available to full-time employees who meet the Plans eligibility requirements. This Plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make contributions up to 15 percent of their annual salaries with the Company matching up to the first three percent until April 2003 and six percent thereafter. The matching contribution vests over a four year period, retroactive to date of hire. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Companys matching contribution to the Plan was $178, $90 and $26, respectively.
14. STOCK OPTION PLAN
On June 10, 2001, the Company adopted the General Maritime Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. Under this plan the Companys compensation committee, designated the board of directors or the board of directors, may grant a variety of stock based incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants whom the compensation committee (or other committee or the board of directors) believes are key to the Companys success. The compensation committee may award incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance shares.
F-18
The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for award under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan is 2,900,000 shares. On June 12, 2001, the Company granted incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to purchase 860,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $18.00 per share (the initial public offering price) under the provisions of the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. These options expire in 10 years. Options to purchase 110,000 shares of common stock vested immediately on June 12, 2001, the date of the grant. 25% of the remaining 750,000 options will vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. All options granted under this plan will vest upon a change of control, as defined. These options will be incentive stock options to the extent allowable under the Internal Revenue Code. During 2003, 48,000 of these options were forfeited.
On November 26, 2002, the Companys chief executive officer and chief operating officer surrendered to the Company outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 590,000 shares of common stock. Also on November 26, 2002, options to purchase 143,500 were granted to other employees at an exercise price of $6.06 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will generally vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. During 2003, 24,375 of these options were exercised and 6,500 of these options were forfeited.
On May 5, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock to the Companys chief financial officer at an exercise price of $8.73 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. During 2003, all of these options were forfeited.
On June 5, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 12,500 shares of common stock to five outside directors of the Company at an exercise price of $9.98 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
On November 4, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 29,000 shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company at an exercise price of $13.29 (the closing price on the date of grant). These options will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
The Company follows the provisions of APB 25 to account for its stock option plan. The fair value of the options were determined on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. These options were valued based on the following assumptions: an estimated life of five years for all options granted, volatility of 47%, 63% and 54% for options granted during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, risk free interest rate of 3.5%, 4.0% and 5.5% for options granted during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and no dividend yield for any options granted. The fair value of the 860,000 options to purchase common stock granted on June 12, 2001 is $8.50 per share. The fair value of the options to purchase common stock granted on November 26, 2002 is $3.42 per share. The fair value of the options to purchase common stock granted on May 5, 2003, June 5, 2003 and November 4, 2003 is $3.95 per share, $4.52 per share, and $6.02 per share, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock option activity since the inception of option grants by the Company:
F-19
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding, January 1, 2001 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Granted |
|
860,000 |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding, December 31, 2001 |
|
860,000 |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Granted |
|
143,500 |
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
(590,000 |
) |
$ |
18.00 |
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding, December 31, 2002 |
|
413,500 |
|
$ |
13.86 |
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Granted |
|
91,500 |
|
$ |
10.35 |
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
Exercised |
|
(24,375 |
) |
$ |
6.06 |
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
Forfeited |
|
(104,500 |
) |
$ |
12.82 |
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding, December 31, 2003 |
|
376,125 |
|
$ |
13.84 |
|
$ |
6.98 |
|
The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2003:
|
|
Options Outstanding as of December 31, 2003 |
|
Options
Exercisable as of |
|
||||||||
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Number of |
|
Weighed |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
$ 6.06 |
|
112,625 |
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
8.90 |
|
9,875 |
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
$ 9.98 - $13.29 |
|
41,500 |
|
$ |
12.29 |
|
9.68 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.29 |
|
$ 18.00 |
|
222,000 |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
7.45 |
|
150,000 |
|
$ |
18.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
376,125 |
|
$ |
13.80 |
|
8.13 |
|
159,875 |
|
$ |
17.26 |
|
Had compensation cost for the Companys stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the methods recommended by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, would have been stated at the pro forma amounts indicated below:
F-20
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||
Net Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
As reported |
|
$ |
84,518 |
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
$ |
51,221 |
|
Stock based compensation expense (benefit) using the fair value method |
|
(201 |
) |
1,005 |
|
(2,764 |
) |
|||
Pro forma |
|
$ |
84,317 |
|
$ |
(8,737 |
) |
$ |
48,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings (loss) per common share (as reported): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings (loss) per common share (pro forma): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
$ |
1.61 |
|
15. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
On November 26, 2002, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 500,000 shares to its Chief Executive Officer, and 125,000 shares to its President and Chief Operating Officer. The restrictions on these shares will lapse seven years from the date of grant (or earlier upon the death, disability, dismissal without cause or resignation for good reason of the recipient or upon a change of control of the Company). Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant was charged to Shareholders Equity. This charge is being amortized to general and administrative expenses at a rate of $541 per annum (pro rata for the remainder of 2002).
On November 4, 2003, the Company made grants of restricted common stock in the amount of 155,000 shares to certain officers and employees of the Company. Of this total, 75,000 restricted shares were granted to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and 30,000 restricted shares were granted to the President of General Maritime Management LLC (GMM), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The remaining 50,000 restricted shares were granted to other officers and employees of the Company and GMM. The restrictions on these shares lapse 20% on each anniversary date from the date of grant and become fully vested after five years. Upon grant of the restricted stock, an amount of unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant was charged to Shareholders Equity. Amortization of this charge, which is included in general and administrative expenses, was $147 in 2003 and will be $876, $497, $301, $169 and $70 in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
16. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time the Company has been, and expects to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company or on its financial condition or results of operations.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2004, the Company sold a vessel held for sale for its carrying value of $10,388, which represents the proceeds from sale of the vessel of $10,600 net of a $212 commission paid to a broker.
F-21
In February 2004, the Company entered into a lease for an aircraft. The lease has a term of five years and requires monthly payments of the Company of $125.
F-22
ITEM 8. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2003 Quarter Ended |
|
2002 Quarter Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
91,493 |
|
$ |
126,248 |
|
$ |
109,848 |
|
$ |
126,867 |
|
$ |
52,966 |
|
$ |
54,552 |
|
$ |
54,960 |
|
$ |
63,879 |
|
|
Operating income |
|
38,283 |
|
46,136 |
|
17,583 |
|
17,559 |
|
4,428 |
|
3,173 |
|
(4,430 |
) |
1,600 |
|
|||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
|
34,379 |
|
35,735 |
|
7,049 |
|
7,355 |
|
575 |
|
(634 |
) |
(7,944 |
) |
(1,737 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted Average Shares |
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Outstanding: |
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Basic |
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36,965 |
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36,965 |
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36,965 |
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36,974 |
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37,000 |
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36,993 |
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36,965 |
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36,965 |
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Diluted |
|
37,216 |
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37,265 |
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37,381 |
|
37,467 |
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37,000 |
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36,993 |
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36,965 |
|
36,965 |
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
No changes were made to, nor was there any disagreement with the Companys independent auditors regarding, the Companys accounting or financial disclosure.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them timely to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could have significantly affected those controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation of internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding General Maritimes directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference herein to General Maritimes Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2004 (the 2004 Proxy Statement). Information relating to our Code of Conduct and Ethics and to compliance with
50
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act is set forth in our 2004 Proxy Statement relating and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information regarding compensation of General Maritimes executive officers and information with respect to Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in compensation decisions is incorporated by reference herein to the 2004 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of General Maritimes common stock by certain persons is incorporated by reference herein to the 2004 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information regarding certain transactions of General Maritime is incorporated by reference herein to the 2004 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information regarding our accountant fees and services is incorporated by reference herein to the 2004 Proxy Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
1. |
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The financial statements listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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2. |
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The financial statement schedules listed in the Index to Financial Statement Schedules. |
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3. |
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Exhibits: |
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2.1 |
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Plan of Recapitalization.(1) |
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2.2 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. (subsequently renamed General Maritime Corporation), Ajax Limited Partnership, the limited partners of Ajax Limited Partnership, Genmar Ajax Ltd., Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Ajax Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.3 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings, Ltd., Ajax II, L.P., the limited partners of Ajax II, L.P., Ajax II LLC, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Ajax II Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.4 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., Ajax II, L.P., the limited partners of Boss, L.P., Genmar Boss Ltd., Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Boss Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.5 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., General Maritime I, L.P., the limited partners of General Maritime I, L.P., General |
51
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Maritime I Corporation, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Maritime I Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd., and amendment thereto.(1) |
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2.6 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., General Maritime II, L.P., the limited partners of General Maritime II, L.P., General Maritime II Corporation, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Maritime II Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.7 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., Harriet, L.P., the limited partners of Harriet, L.P., General Maritime III Corporation, Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Harriet Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.8 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., and Pacific Tankship, L.P., the limited partners of Pacific Tankship, L.P., Genmar Pacific Ltd., Peter C. Georgiopoulos, Genmar Pacific Corporation and GMC Administration Ltd.(3) |
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2.9 |
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Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, among General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., Genmar Alexandra, LLC Genmar II, LLC, Equili Company, L.P., Equili Company, LLC, Equili Company II, L.P. and Equili Company II, LLC.(3) |
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2.10 |
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Vessel Contribution Agreement, dated April 26, 2001, between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and Blystad Shipholding Inc., Liberia.(3) |
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2.11 |
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Memorandum of Agreement, dated April 26, 2001, between Blystad Shipholding Inc., Liberia and General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(3) |
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2.12 |
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Memorandum of Agreement, dated April 26, 2001, between Blystad Shipholding Inc., Liberia and General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(3) |
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2.13 |
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Vessel Contribution Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and KS Stavanger Prince.(3) |
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2.14 |
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Memorandum of Agreement, dated May 4, 2001, between KS Stavanger Prince and General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. (3) |
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2.15 |
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Letter Agreement, dated May 25, 2001, between General Maritime Ship Holdings, Ltd. and Peter C. Georgiopoulos relating to the acquisition of the old Maritime Corporation.(3) |
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2.16 |
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Reorganization Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2002, between General Maritime Corporation and certain of its then existing subsidiaries relating to the reorganization of General Maritime Corporation and its various subsidiaries.3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(1) |
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3.2 |
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Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, changing name from General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. to General Maritime Corporation.(1) |
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3.3 |
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd.(1) |
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4.1 |
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Form of Common Stock Certificate of General Maritime Corporation.(2) |
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4.2 |
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement.(3) |
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4.3 |
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Form of 10% Senior Global Notes Due 2013, issued pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S.(5) |
52
4.4 |
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Form of Indenture relating to 10% Senior Notes, due 2013.(5) |
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10.1 |
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$300,000,000 Credit Agreement dated June 12, 2001 among General Maritime Corporation, Christiania Bank og KreditKasse ASA, New York Branch and various Lenders.(2) |
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10.2 |
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Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Marshall Islands Flag Vessel, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.3 |
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Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Liberian Flag Vessel, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.4 |
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Form of Deed of Covenants to accompany a First Preferred Statutory Mortgage on Malta Flag Vessel, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.5 |
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Form of Deed of Covenants to accompany a First Preferred Statutory Mortgage on Norwegian Flag Vessel, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.6 |
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Form of Insurance Assignment, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.7 |
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Form of Earnings Assignment, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.8 |
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Form of Master Vessel and Collateral Trust Agreement, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.9 |
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Form of Subsidiaries Guaranty, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.10 |
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Form of Pledge and Security Agreement, related to $300,000,000 Credit Agreement.(1) |
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10.11 |
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[reserved] |
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10.12 |
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Form of Insurance Assignment, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.13 |
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Form of Earnings Assignment, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.14 |
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Form of Subsidiaries Guaranty, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.15 |
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Form of Pledge and Security Agreement, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.16 |
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Form of Master Vessel and Collateral Trust Agreement, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.17 |
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Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Marshall Islands Flag Vessel, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.18 |
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Form of First Preferred Ship Mortgage on Liberian Flag Vessel, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.19 |
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Form of Deed of Covenants to accompany a First Preferred Statutory Mortgage on Malta Flag Vessel, related to $165,000,000 Credit Agreement.(4) |
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10.20 |
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Escrow Agreement dated June 11, 2001 between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd., the Recipients and Partnerships listed therein and Mellon Investor Services LLC.(1) |
53
10.21 |
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Management Rights Agreement dated June 11, 2001 between General Maritime Corporation and OCM Principal Opportunities Fund, L.P.(2) |
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10.22 |
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Employment Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and Peter C. Georgiopoulous.(2) |
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10.23 |
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Employment Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and John P. Tavlarios.(2) |
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10.24 |
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Employment Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and James C. Christodoulou.(2) |
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10.25 |
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Employment Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Ship Holdings Ltd. and John C. Georgiopoulos.(2) |
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10.26 |
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Form of General Maritime 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective December 12, 2002. |
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10.27 |
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Form of Outside Director Stock Option Grant Certificate.(1) |
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10.28 |
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Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Corporation and Peter C. Georgiopoulos.(1) |
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10.29 |
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Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Corporation and John P. Tavlarios. (1) |
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10.30 |
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Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Corporation and James C. Christodoulou.(1) |
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10.31 |
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Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated June 12, 2001 between General Maritime Corporation and John C. Georgiopoulos.(1) |
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10.32 |
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Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Certificate.(2) |
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12.1 |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Changes.(*) |
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21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of General Maritime Corporation.(*) |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Independent Auditors.(*) |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) 14(a) and 15(d) 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.(*) |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) 14(a) and 15(d) 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.(*) |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*) |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*) |
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(*) Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 5 to General Maritimes Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2001.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to General Maritimes Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2001.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 3 to General Maritimes Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2001.
(4) Incorporated by reference to General Maritimes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2001.
54
(5) Incorporated by reference to General Maritimes Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2003.
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Registrant filed one report on Form 8-K. The report was filed on November 13, 2003, and reported the appointment of Mr. John C. Georgiopoulos as interim chief financial officer of the Company.
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this first amended report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on March 15, 2004.
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GENERAL MARITIME CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ Peter C. Georgiopoulos |
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Name: Peter C. Georgiopoulos |
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Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this first amended report has been signed on March 15, 2004, by the following persons in the capacities indicated:
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SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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/s/ |
Peter C. Georgiopoulos |
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CHAIRMAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, PRESIDENT AND |
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Peter C. Georgiopoulos |
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DIRECTOR (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER) |
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/s/ |
John C. Georgiopoulos |
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VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY |
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John C. Georgiopoulos |
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(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER) |
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/s/ |
John P. Tavlarios |
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DIRECTOR |
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John P. Tavlarios |
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/s/ |
Andrew Cazalet |
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DIRECTOR |
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Andrew Cazalet |
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/s/ |
William J. Crabtree |
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DIRECTOR |
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William J. Crabtree |
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/s/ |
Rex W. Harrington |
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DIRECTOR |
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Rex W. Harrington |
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/s/ |
Stephen A. Kaplan |
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DIRECTOR |
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Stephen A. Kaplan |
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/s/ |
Peter S. Shaerf |
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DIRECTOR |
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Peter S. Shaerf |
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