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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C.  20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark one)

ý  Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

OR

 

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from                                 to                                

 

Commission file number 000-24445

 

COBIZ INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

COLORADO

 

84-0826324

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

821 l7th Street
Denver, CO

 

80202

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (303) 293-2265

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None
 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   ý

 

No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.          

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes   ý

 

No  o

 

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 computed by reference to the closing price on the Nasdaq National Market was $119,162,741.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s sole class of common stock on February 29, 2004 was 14,433,617.

 

Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registrant’s 2004 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business.

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties.

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

 

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors and Officers of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

 

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

 

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

2



 

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that describe CoBiz’s future plans, strategies and expectations. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or achievements contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

 

             Competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions nationally and in our market areas may increase significantly.

 

             Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, could increase credit-related losses and expenses and/or limit growth.

 

             Increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies could result in increases in our provision for losses on loans and leases and related expenses.

 

             Our inability to manage growth effectively, including the successful expansion of our customer support, administrative infrastructure and internal management systems, could adversely affect our results of operations and prospects.

 

             Fluctuations in interest rates and market prices could reduce our net interest margin and asset valuations and increase our expenses.

 

             The consequences of continued bank acquisitions and mergers in our market areas, resulting in fewer but much larger and financially stronger competitors, could increase competition for financial services to our detriment.

 

             Our continued growth will depend in part on our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on other growth opportunities.

 

             Changes in legislative or regulatory requirements applicable to us and our subsidiaries could increase costs, limit certain operations and adversely affect results of operations.

 

             Changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations may increase our tax expense or adversely affect our customers’ businesses.

 

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

3



 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business

 

Overview

 

CoBiz Inc. (“CoBiz” or the “Company”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado.  We were incorporated in Colorado on February 19, 1980, as Equitable Bancorporation, Inc.  Prior to its initial public offering in June 1998, the Company was acquired by a group of private investors in September 1994.  Our wholly owned subsidiary CoBiz Bank, N.A. (the “Bank,” previously named American Business Bank, N.A.), is a full-service business banking institution with ten Colorado locations, including seven in the Denver metropolitan area, two in Boulder and one in Edwards, just west of Vail, and four Arizona locations serving Phoenix, Scottsdale, Surprise, Tempe and the surrounding area of Maricopa County.  The Bank operates in its Colorado market areas under the name Colorado Business Bank (“CBB”) and in its Arizona market areas under the name Arizona Business Bank (“ABB”).  At December 31, 2003, we had total assets of $1.4 billion, net loans and leases of $931.2 million, and deposits of $959.2 million.

 

We provide a broad range of banking products and services, including credit, treasury management, investment, deposit and trust products to our targeted customer base of small and medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals.  Each of our bank locations operates as a separate business bank, with significant local decision-making authority.

 

Our banking products are complimented by our fee-based business lines which we first introduced in 1998, when we began offering trust and estate administration services.  Through a combination of internal growth and acquisitions, our fee based business lines have grown to include employee benefits brokerage and consulting, insurance brokerage, wealth transfer planning, life insurance, investment banking and investment management services.

 

Support functions for our bank branch and fee-based business offices such as accounting, data processing, bookkeeping, credit administration, loan operations, human resources, audit and compliance, loan review, and investment and cash management services are conducted centrally from our downtown Denver office.  As a result of this operating approach, we believe we are well positioned to attract and serve our target customers, combining the elements of personalized service found in community banks with sophisticated banking products and services traditionally offered by larger regional banks.  For a discussion of the segments included in our principal activities, see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2003 Acquisitions

 

On April 1, 2003, the Company acquired Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc., an SEC-registered investment adviser firm based in Denver, Colorado.  The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc.’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase.  The acquisition of Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc. was completed through a merger of Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc. into a wholly owned subsidiary that was formed in order to consummate the transaction and then a

 

4



 

subsequent contribution of the assets and liabilities of the merged entity into a newly formed limited liability company called Alexander Capital Management Group, LLC (“ACMG”).

 

The terms of the merger agreement provide for additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc. for each of the twelve months ending on March 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006.  The earn-out payments are based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the merger agreement, and are payable 40% in cash and 60% in CoBiz common stock.  In addition to the earn-out, the former shareholders of Alexander Capital Management Group, Inc. were issued 200,000 Profits Interest Units, representing a 20% interest in the future profits and losses of ACMG.  At December 31, 2003, the amount owed under the earn-out and Profits Interest agreements was immaterial.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting resulting in the recognition of  $2,916,000 in goodwill.

 

On April 14, 2003, the Company acquired Financial Designs Ltd. (“FDL”), a provider of wealth transfer and employee benefit services based in Denver, Colorado.  The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of FDL’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase.  The acquisition of FDL was completed through a merger of FDL into CoBiz Connect, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of CoBiz that has provided employee benefits consulting services since 2000.  The surviving corporation continues to use the FDL name.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting resulting in the initial recognition of  $3,097,000 in goodwill.

 

The terms of the merger agreement provide for additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of FDL for each of the calendar years 2003 through 2006.  The earn-out payments are based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the merger agreement, and are payable 50% in cash and 50% in CoBiz common stock.  As of December 31, 2003, the Company recorded an additional $18,741,000 of goodwill pursuant to the earn-out agreement.

 

2001 Acquisitions

 

On March 8, 2001, we acquired First Capital Bank of Arizona (“First Capital”), an Arizona state-chartered commercial bank with two locations serving Phoenix and the surrounding area of Maricopa County, Arizona.  The acquisition was structured as a merger between First Capital and a wholly owned subsidiary formed to participate in the merger.  As a result of the merger, First Capital shareholders received shares of our common stock and First Capital became our wholly owned subsidiary.  The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests.

 

On March 1, 2001, CoBiz completed its acquisition of Milek Insurance Services, Inc (“Milek”).  The agency, which was renamed CoBiz Insurance, Inc., provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals.  The shareholders of Milek received shares of CoBiz common stock as consideration for the acquisition.  This transaction was also accounted for as a pooling of interests.

 

On July 10, 2001, CoBiz acquired Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd. (“GMB”), a 13-year-old investment banking firm based in Denver, Colorado.  The acquisition of GMB, which is a limited partnership, was completed through a wholly owned subsidiary formed to consummate the

 

5



 

transaction: CoBiz GMB, Inc.  In the acquisition, (i) the corporate general partner of GMB was merged into CoBiz GMB, Inc., with the shareholders of the general partner receiving a combination of cash, shares of our common stock, and the right to receive future earn-out payments; and (ii) CoBiz GMB, Inc. acquired all of the limited partnership interests of GMB in exchange for cash, shares of CoBiz GMB, Inc. Class B Common Stock (the “CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares”) and the right to receive future earn-out payments.  The CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares represented a 2% interest in CoBiz GMB, Inc. and had no voting rights.  After two years, or sooner under certain circumstances, the holders of the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares had the right to require the Company to exchange the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares for shares of our common stock.  The transaction was accounted for as a purchase.  Goodwill of $4,976,000 was initially recorded in connection with the transaction.  The contingent consideration resulting from the earn-out payments will be treated as an additional cost of the acquisition and recorded as goodwill, if met.  The contingent consideration is to be paid if GMB’s revenues and earnings exceed certain targeted levels through 2005.  At December 31, 2003, no earn-out payments have been accrued or paid.

 

On August 6, 2003, the holders of the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares exercised their right to exchange the CoBiz GMB Inc. Shares for our common stock.  Accordingly, 73,818 shares of our common stock were issued on August 12, 2003 resulting in the recognition of an additional $1,000,000 in goodwill.  CoBiz GMB, Inc. is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Business Strategy

 

Our primary strategy is to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing our local presidents with substantial decision-making authority and expanding our products to meet the needs of small to medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals.  In all areas of our operations, we focus on attracting and retaining the highest quality personnel by maintaining an entrepreneurial culture and decentralized business approach.  In order to realize our strategic objectives, we are pursuing the following strategies:

 

Organic Growth.  We believe the Colorado and Arizona markets provide us with significant opportunities for internal growth.  These markets are currently dominated by a number of large regional and national financial institutions that have acquired locally based banks.  We believe this consolidation has created gaps in the banking industry’s ability to serve certain customers in these market areas because small and medium-sized businesses often are not large enough to warrant significant marketing focus and customer service from large banks.  In addition, we believe these banks often do not satisfy the needs of high-net-worth individuals who desire personal attention from experienced bankers.  Similarly, we believe many of the remaining independent banks in the region do not provide the sophisticated banking products and services such customers require.  Through our ability to combine personalized service, experienced personnel who are established in their community, sophisticated technology and a broad product line, we believe we will continue to achieve strong internal growth by attracting customers currently banking at both larger and smaller financial institutions and by expanding our business with existing customers.  A significant amount of our loan growth to date has resulted from pre-existing customer relationships established by our lending officers and senior management team.

 

De novo branching.  We also intend to continue exploring growth opportunities to expand through de novo branching in areas with high concentrations of our target customers in Colorado, Arizona and other western states.  We intend to use Colorado Business Bank-Boulder as our model for further de novo branching.  Colorado Business Bank-Boulder opened in November

 

6



 

1995 with a staff of three experienced lending officers recruited from the Boulder branch of a large national bank.  We began our Boulder operations in a relatively small space in an office building in downtown Boulder, rather than in a traditional, free-standing bank building, thereby substantially decreasing overhead.  As a result of the market’s acceptance of our business banking model, Colorado Business Bank-Boulder has grown significantly and relocated to a new larger location.  In addition, we have added a second Boulder location.  At December 31, 2003, our Boulder locations had an aggregate of $181.8 million in loans and $132.3 million in deposits and customer repurchase agreements.  This strategy has been successful in Colorado and is being utilized in the Arizona market.  Since the acquisition in 1994, we have introduced eight Colorado and two Arizona de novo locations, and have plans to open two de novo locations in Arizona and one in Colorado during 2004.

 

Fee-based business lines.  Although banking remains our core business, we have begun and will likely continue introducing supplemental fee-generating business lines.  We began offering trust and estate administration services in March 1998, employee benefits brokerage and consulting in 2000, property and casualty insurance brokerage and investment banking services in 2001; and high-end life insurance, wealth transfer planning and investment management services in 2003.  We believe offering such complementary products allows us to both broaden our relationships with existing customers and attract new customers to our core business.  In addition, we believe the fees generated by these services will increase our non-interest income and decrease our dependency on net interest income.

 

New product lines.  We also will seek to grow through the addition of new product lines.  Our product development efforts are focused on providing enhanced credit, treasury management, investment, and deposit and trust products to our target customer base.  Within the past few years, we have greatly expanded our commercial real estate lending department to allow for the origination of larger and more complex real estate loans.  In the second quarter of 2003, we hired additional senior commercial real estate lenders for our Arizona franchise which will allow us to pursue more sophisticated commercial real estate loans in that market.  During the fourth quarter of 2003, we also introduced an interest rate hedge program to our customers.  The interest rate hedge program allows us to offer derivative products such as swaps, caps, floors and collars to assist our customers in managing their interest-rate risk profile.  In order to eliminate the interest rate risk associated with offering these products, the Company enters into derivative contracts with third parties that are a perfect offset to the customer contracts.  At December 31, 2003, the Company did not have any outstanding positions related to the hedge program.

 

Expanding existing banking relationships.  We are normally not a transaction lender and typically require that borrowers enter into a multiple-product banking relationship with us, including deposits and treasury management services, in connection with the receipt of credit from the Bank.  We believe that such relationships provide us with the opportunity to introduce our customers to a broader array of the products and services offered by us and generate additional non-interest income.  In addition, we believe this philosophy aids in customer retention.

 

Capitalizing on the use of technology.  We believe we have been able to distinguish ourselves from traditional community banks operating in our market through the use of technology.  Our data-processing system allows us to provide upgraded Internet banking, expanded treasury management products, and check and document imaging, as well as a 24-hour voice response system.  Other services currently offered by the Bank include controlled disbursement, lock box, repurchase agreements, and sweep investment accounts.  The implementation of a new wire system in 2003 has allowed us to serve high volume wire customers, such as title companies and investment exchange accommodators, which has resulted in a significant increase in our deposit

 

7



 

base.  In addition to providing sophisticated services for our customers, we utilize technology extensively in our internal systems and operational support functions to improve customer service, maximize efficiencies, and provide management with the information and analysis necessary to manage our growth effectively.  A significant development in 2002 was the addition of a Chief Information Officer who came to the Company from a $5 billion business bank in Houston.  Since his arrival, the IT department has added staff and management positions, enhancing our ability to service both internal and external customers.

 

Emphasizing high quality customer service.  We believe our ability to offer high quality customer service provides us with a competitive advantage over many regional banks that operate in our market areas.  We emphasize customer service in all aspects of our operations and identify customer service as an integral component of our employee training programs.  Moreover, we are constantly exploring methods to make banking an easier and more convenient process for our customers.  For example, we offer a courier service to pick up deposits for customers who are not in close proximity to any of the Bank’s 14 locations or simply do not have the time to go to the Bank.

 

Maintaining asset quality and controlling interest rate risk.  We seek to maintain asset quality through a program that includes regular reviews of loans by responsible loan officers and ongoing monitoring of the loan and lease portfolio by a loan review officer who reports to the President of the Company but submits reports directly to the audit committee of our board of directors.  In addition, we added a Chief Credit Officer in the third quarter of 2001 to further enhance our asset quality.  At December 31, 2003, our ratio of nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases was 0.16%, compared to 0.31% at December 31, 2002.  We seek to control our exposure to changing interest rates by attempting to maintain an interest-rate profile within a narrow range around an earnings neutral position.  An important element of this focus has been to emphasize variable rate loans and investments funded by deposits that also mature or re-price over periods of 12 months or less.  In 2003 we hired a treasury manager and implemented a capital markets group to analyze and manage our interest rate exposure.

 

Achieving efficiencies and economies of scale through centralized administrative and support operations.  We seek to maximize operational and support efficiencies in a manner consistent with maintaining high quality customer service.  We have consolidated various management and administrative functions, including accounting, data processing, bookkeeping, credit administration, loan operations, and investment and cash management services, at our downtown Denver office.  We believe that this structure allows our business professionals to focus on customer service and sales strategies adapted to each community that we serve.

 

Acquisitions.  We intend to continue to explore acquisitions of financial institutions or financial services entities, including opportunities in Colorado, Arizona and other western states.

 

Our approach to expansion is predicated on recruiting key personnel to lead new initiatives.  While we normally consider an array of new locations and product lines as potential expansion initiatives, we will generally proceed only upon identifying quality management personnel with a loyal customer following in the community or experienced in the product line that is the target of the initiative.  We believe that, by focusing on individuals who are established in their communities and experienced in offering sophisticated financial products and services, we enhance our market position and add growth opportunities.

 

8



 

Market Areas Served

 

Our market areas include the Denver metropolitan area, which is comprised of the counties of Denver, Boulder, Adams, Arapahoe, Douglas, Broomfield and Jefferson; the Vail Valley, in Eagle County; and the Phoenix metropolitan area, which is located principally in Maricopa County.

 

During the latter part of 2002 and 2003, the Company opened three new bank locations.  Arizona Business Bank-Tempe opened in November 2002, and Arizona Business Bank-Scottsdale opened in March of 2003.  Colorado Business Bank-Northeast, which serves the growing Denver International Airport business corridor, opened in October 2003.  The Company is currently planning on opening a new bank location, with a president to be recruited from our existing bank operations, mid-way between Denver and Boulder in the Interlocken corridor in mid 2004.  We also intend to hire two additional bank presidents for our Arizona franchise during 2004.

 

Colorado’s economy was rated as one of the top five in the country in the annual Development Report Card for the States by the Corporation for Enterprise Development in 2003.  The Denver metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing regions in the nation, helping to make Colorado the sixth and sixteenth-fastest growing state in the United States during 2002 and 2003, respectively.  The population of this seven county region has grown to approximately 2.5 million with a work force of 1.3 million at December 2003 and is home to 56% of the State’s population and 61% of the jobs.  Following 14 years of consecutive job growth, Denver’s economy contracted in 2002 and 2003, with job losses reported in both years.  Although the Denver metro economy has been slower to show signs of the national economic improvement, 2004 is expected to show expansion with a forecasted employment growth rate of 1.2%.  Although the unemployment rate for Denver had risen to 5.9% by the end of 2003, it remained slightly lower than the national average of 6.0%.  Denver’s economy has diversified over the years with significant representation in technology, communications, manufacturing, tourism, transportation, aerospace, biomedical and financial services.  Colorado has had the highest concentration of high-tech workers for four years in a row, with 98 of every 1,000 non-governmental workers employed in high tech firms.  Colorado has also been ranked as the fourth-best prepared state to prosper in the future economy according to the Progressive Policy Institute.

 

We have two locations each in downtown Denver, Boulder and Littleton and one location each in Commerce City, Golden, the Denver Technological Center (“DTC”) and the Vail Valley.  The following is selected additional market data regarding the Colorado markets we serve:

 

             Downtown Denver and the DTC are the main business centers of metropolitan Denver.  The area around the DTC features a high concentration of office parks and businesses.  A large number of high-net-worth individuals live and work in the area.

 

             Boulder has one of the highest concentrations of small businesses and affluent individuals in the Rocky Mountain region.

 

             The Commerce City location is uniquely situated to serve Denver’s growing northeast communities due to its position adjacent to the Denver International Airport, eight miles from downtown Denver, and 25 miles from the DTC.

 

             The Littleton locations serve a more residential area, including Highlands Ranch, one of the fastest growing communities in the Denver metropolitan area.

 

9



 

             The western metropolitan area served by the Golden location contains a number of newer industrial and office parks.

 

             The Vail Valley is anchored by Vail, a prime mountain resort with a vigorous construction market for high-end primary and second homes.  Construction activity in this area is fueling growth in other commercial businesses supporting the expanding population base in the market.

 

Our Arizona market is served by a full-service commercial banking location based in Phoenix with one branch office in Surprise, a suburb of Phoenix near Sun City; one branch office in Tempe; and one in Scottsdale.  The Phoenix metropolitan area continued its employment growth in 2003 with a 20.7% change in non-farm employment and with forecasted 2004 growth of 41.7%.  The December 2003 unemployment rate for the Phoenix metropolitan area was 4.2%.  Arizona was the second-fastest growing state in the nation during 2002, and experienced a population growth rate of 40.0% between 1990 and 2000 as compared to the national growth rate of 13.1% during the same period.  Arizona’s economic sectors include trade, manufacturing, mining, agriculture, construction, and tourism, with services constituting the largest economic sector.  In December 2003, the Arizona unemployment rate was 4.8%, an improvement over the 5.2% rate in December 2002.  The following is selected additional market data regarding the Arizona markets we serve:

 

             Our Arizona banks are located in Maricopa County.  More than half of Arizona’s population resides in Maricopa County, which includes the cities of Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, Surprise, Sun City, Glendale, Chandler, Tempe and Peoria.

 

             Our office in Surprise, Arizona is strategically located to serve the large population of retired persons living in the suburbs of Phoenix.  The customers in this demographic group usually prefer the personal service of a community bank to the more impersonal service of a large financial institution.

 

             Our office in Scottsdale, Arizona is located in one of the most desirable areas within metropolitan Phoenix, from both a residential and employment perspective.  The Scottsdale area continues to experience faster job growth than population growth.

 

             Our office in Tempe, Arizona is located in the center of the Phoenix metropolitan area.  Tempe has the highest concentration of businesses in Arizona, with more than 15% of all Arizona high-tech firms located in Tempe.

 

Lending Activities

 

General.  We provide a broad range of commercial and retail lending services, including commercial loans, commercial and residential real estate construction loans, commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans, consumer loans, revolving lines of credit and equipment lease financing, including both operating and direct financing leases.  Our primary lending focus is commercial and real estate lending to small and medium-sized businesses with annual sales of $2 million to $50 million and businesses and individuals with borrowing requirements of $250,000 to $8 million.  At December 31, 2003, substantially all of our outstanding loans and leases were to customers within Colorado and Arizona.  Interest rates charged on loans vary with the degree of risk, maturity, underwriting and servicing costs, principal amount, and extent of other banking relationships with the customer, and are further subject to competitive pressures, money market rates, availability of funds, and government regulations.  See “Management’s

 

10



 

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for an analysis of the interest rates on our loans.

 

Credit Procedures and Review.  We address credit risk through internal credit policies and procedures, including underwriting criteria, officer and customer lending limits, a multi-layered loan approval process for larger loans, periodic document examination, justification for any exceptions to credit policies, loan review and concentration monitoring.  In addition, we provide ongoing loan officer training and review.  We have a continuous loan review process designed to promote early identification of credit quality problems, assisted by a dedicated Chief Credit Officer.  All loan officers are charged with the responsibility of reviewing, no less frequently than monthly, all past due loans in their respective portfolios.  In addition, each of the loan officers establishes a watch list of loans to be reviewed monthly by the boards of directors of the Bank and CoBiz.  The loan and lease portfolio is also monitored regularly by a loan review officer who reports to the President of the Company but submits reports directly to the audit committee of the boards of directors.

 

Composition of Loan and Lease PortfolioThe following table sets forth the composition of our loan and lease portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

$

308,174

 

33.1

 

$

254,389

 

32.3

 

$

197,595

 

29.5

 

$

157,974

 

30.5

 

$

142,840

 

35.2

 

Real estate – mortgage

 

454,865

 

48.8

 

366,841

 

46.5

 

303,555

 

45.2

 

236,282

 

45.7

 

162,868

 

39.8

 

Real estate – construction

 

109,326

 

11.7

 

114,753

 

14.6

 

119,022

 

17.8

 

75,921

 

14.7

 

62,454

 

15.3

 

Consumer

 

61,049

 

6.6

 

50,853

 

6.4

 

40,840

 

6.1

 

29,197

 

5.7

 

23,243

 

5.7

 

Direct financing leases –  net

 

10,201

 

1.1

 

12,033

 

1.5

 

17,901

 

2.7

 

24,088

 

4.7

 

21,485

 

5.3

 

Loans and leases

 

$

943,615

 

101.3

 

$

798,869

 

101.3

 

$

678,913

 

101.3

 

$

523,462

 

101.3

 

$

412,890

 

101.3

 

Less allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(12,403

)

(1.3

)

(10,388

)

(1.3

)

(8,872

)

(1.3

)

(6,819

)

(1.3

)

(5,171

)

(1.3

)

Net loans and leases

 

$

931,212

 

100.0

 

$

788,481

 

100.0

 

$

670,041

 

100.0

 

$

516,643

 

100.0

 

$

407,719

 

100.0

 

 

Under federal law, the aggregate amount of loans we may make to one borrower is generally limited to 15% of our unimpaired capital, surplus, undivided profits and allowance for loan and lease losses.  At December 31, 2003, our individual legal lending limit was $16.9 million.  Our board of directors has established an internal lending limit of $8.3 million for normal credit extensions and $10.4 million for the highest rated credit types.  To accommodate customers whose financing needs exceed our internal lending limits, and to address portfolio concentration concerns, we sell loan participations to outside participants.  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the outstanding balances of loan participations sold by us were $35.5 million and $31.3 million, respectively. We have retained servicing rights on all loan participations sold.  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had loan participations purchased from other banks totaling $10.8 million and $13.9 million, respectively.  We use the same analysis in deciding whether or not to purchase a participation in a loan as we would in deciding whether to originate the same loan.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various types of transactions that include commitments to extend credit.  We apply the same credit standards to these commitments as we apply to our other lending activities and have included these commitments in our lending risk evaluations.  Our exposure to credit loss under commitments to extend credit is represented by the amount of these commitments.  See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on our commitments.

 

Commercial Loans.  Commercial lending consists of loans to small and medium-sized businesses in a wide variety of industries.  The Bank’s areas of emphasis in commercial lending include, but are not limited to, loans to wholesalers, manufacturers and business services companies.  We

 

11



 

provide a broad range of commercial loans, including lines of credit for working capital purposes and term loans for the acquisition of equipment and other purposes.  Commercial loans are generally collateralized by inventory, accounts receivable, equipment, real estate and other commercial assets and may be supported by other credit enhancements such as personal guarantees.  However, where warranted by the overall financial condition of the borrower, loans may be made on an unsecured basis.  Terms of commercial loans generally range from one to five years, and the majority of such loans have floating interest rates.

 

Real Estate Mortgage Loans.  Real estate mortgage loans include various types of loans for which we hold real property as collateral.  We generally restrict commercial real estate lending activity to owner-occupied properties or to investor properties that are owned by customers with which we have a current banking relationship.  We make commercial real estate loans at both fixed and floating interest rates, with maturities generally ranging from five to twenty years.  The Bank’s underwriting standards generally require that a commercial real estate loan not exceed 75% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan.  In addition, we originate Small Business Administration 504 loans (“SBA”) on owner-occupied properties with maturities of up to 25 years in which the SBA allows for financing of up to 90% of the project cost and takes a security position that is subordinated to us, as well as USDA Rural Development loans.  We also originate residential mortgage loans on a limited basis as a service to our preferred customers.

 

The primary risks of real estate mortgage loans include the borrower’s inability to pay, material decreases in the value of the real estate that is being held as collateral and significant increases in interest rates, which may make the real estate mortgage loan unprofitable.  We do not actively seek permanent mortgage loans for our own portfolio, but, rather, syndicate such loans to other financial institutions.  However, for those permanent mortgage loans that are extended, we attempt to apply conservative loan-to-value ratios and obtain personal guarantees and generally require a strong history of debt servicing capability and fully amortized terms of 20 years or less.

 

Real Estate Construction Loans.  We originate loans to finance construction projects involving one- to four-family residences.  We provide financing to residential developers that we believe have demonstrated a favorable record of accurately projecting completion dates and budgeting expenses.  We provide loans for the construction of both pre-sold projects and projects built prior to the location of a specific buyer, although loans for projects built prior to the identification of a specific buyer are provided on a more selective basis.  Residential construction loans are due upon the sale of the completed project and are generally collateralized by first liens on the real estate and have floating interest rates.  In addition, these loans are generally secured by personal guarantees to provide an additional source of repayment.  We generally require a permanent financing commitment be in place before we make a residential construction loan.  Moreover, we generally monitor construction draws monthly and inspect property to ensure that construction is progressing as projected.  Our underwriting standards generally require that the principal amount of the loan be no more than 75% of the appraised value of the completed construction project.  Values are determined only by approved independent appraisers.

 

We also originate loans to finance the construction of multi-family, office, industrial and tax credit projects.  These projects are predominantly owned by the user of the property or are sponsored by financially strong developers who maintain an ongoing banking relationship with us.  Our underwriting standards generally require that the principal amount of these loans be no more than 75% of the appraised value.  Values are determined only by approved independent appraisers.

 

12



 

We selectively provide loans for the acquisition and development of land for residential building projects by financially strong developers who maintain an ongoing banking relationship with us.  For this category of loans, our underwriting standards generally require that the principal amount of these loans be no more than 65% of the appraised value.  Values are determined only by approved independent appraisers.

 

Consumer Loans.  We provide a broad range of consumer loans to customers, including personal lines of credit, home equity loans and automobile loans.  In order to improve customer service, continuity and customer retention, the same loan officer often services the banking relationships of both the business and business owners or management.

 

Leases.  We provide lease financing as a complement to our other lending services.  These leases are structured as either operating or direct financing leases, under which we retain title to the leased assets as security for payment.  Only direct financing leases are included in our loan and lease portfolio.  Operating leases are reported as investment in operating leases.

 

Private Banking.  As a supplement to our lending activities, we offer private banking services to our customers to provide a high-level of knowledgeable service, accessibility, and responsiveness to help our customers meet their financial goals.  The benefits of private banking include preferred rates on deposit and lending products, as well as access to other premier services offered by the Bank.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Our nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and leases, restructured loans and leases, past due loans and leases, and other real estate owned.  Nonaccrual loans are those loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued.  Impaired loans are defined as loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement (all of which were on a non-accrual basis).  The following table sets forth information with respect to these assets at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonperforming loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest

 

$

 

$

8

 

$

32

 

$

37

 

$

49

 

Nonaccrual loans and leases

 

1,519

 

2,434

 

2,206

 

467

 

634

 

Restructured loans and leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans and leases

 

1,519

 

2,442

 

2,238

 

504

 

683

 

Repossessed assets

 

60

 

6

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

1,579

 

$

2,448

 

$

2,238

 

$

504

 

$

683

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

$

12,403

 

$

10,388

 

$

8,872

 

$

6,819

 

$

5,171

 

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.11

%

0.22

%

0.24

%

0.07

%

0.12

%

Ratio of nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases

 

0.16

%

0.31

%

0.33

%

0.10

%

0.17

%

Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

1.31

%

1.30

%

1.31

%

1.30

%

1.25

%

Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases

 

816.52

%

425.39

%

396.43

%

1352.98

%

757.10

%

 

13



 

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan or lease when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful.  A delinquent loan or lease is generally placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due.  When a loan or lease is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued and unpaid interest on the loan or lease is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income.  No additional interest is accrued on the loan or lease balance until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain.  When the issues relating to a nonaccrual loan or lease are finally resolved, there may ultimately be an actual write down or charge-off of the principal balance of the loan or lease, which may necessitate additional charges to earnings.  Restructured loans and leases are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to the borrower, or the deferral of interest or principal, have been granted due to the borrower’s weakened financial condition.  Interest on restructured loans and leases is accrued at the restructured rates when it is anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur.  The additional interest income that would have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 if our nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases had been current in accordance with their original terms, and the interest income on nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases actually included in our net income for such periods, was not material.  Repossessed assets include vehicles acquired under agreements with delinquent borrowers and are carried at the lesser of fair market value less anticipated selling costs or the balance of the related loan.  In addition to the nonperforming assets described above, at December 31, 2003, we had 59 loan and lease relationships considered by management to be potential problem loans or leases, with outstanding principal totaling approximately $13.5 million.  A potential problem loan or lease is one as to which management has concerns about the borrower’s future performance under the terms of the loan or lease contract.  For our protection, management monitors these loans and leases closely.  These loans and leases are current as to the principal and interest and, accordingly, are not included in the nonperforming asset categories.  However, further deterioration may result in the loan or lease being classified as nonperforming.  The level of potential problem loans and leases is factored into the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Analysis of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.  The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s recognition of the risks of extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan and lease portfolio.  The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for loan and lease losses, based on various factors affecting the loan and lease portfolio, including a review of problem loans and leases, business conditions, historical loss experience, evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, and holding and disposal costs.  The allowance is increased by additional charges to operating income and reduced by loans and leases charged off, net of recoveries.  The following table sets forth information regarding changes in our allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated.

 

14



 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance of allowance for loan and lease losses at beginning of period

 

$

10,388

 

$

8,872

 

$

6,819

 

$

5,171

 

$

3,678

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

323

 

552

 

119

 

189

 

100

 

Real estate — mortgage

 

204

 

65

 

72

 

16

 

 

Real estate — construction

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Consumer

 

60

 

75

 

44

 

67

 

80

 

Direct financing leases

 

339

 

903

 

179

 

225

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

926

 

1,595

 

414

 

497

 

185

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

37

 

371

 

55

 

37

 

24

 

Real estate — mortgage

 

 

17

 

16

 

 

 

Real estate — construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

41

 

3

 

18

 

20

 

2

 

Direct financing leases

 

103

 

130

 

16

 

2

 

 

Total recoveries

 

181

 

521

 

105

 

59

 

26

 

Net charge-offs

 

(745

)

(1,074

)

(309

)

(438

)

(159

)

Provisions for loan and lease losses charged to operations

 

2,760

 

2,590

 

2,362

 

2,086

 

1,652

 

Balance of allowance for loan and lease losses at end of period

 

$

12,403

 

$

10,388

 

$

8,872

 

$

6,819

 

$

5,171

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases

 

0.09

%

0.15

%

0.05

%

0.10

%

0.05

%

Average loans and leases outstanding during the period

 

$

855,085

 

$

737,151

 

$

591,741

 

$

459,684

 

$

336,160

 

 

Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses, which are charged as expenses on our income statement, are made periodically to maintain the allowance at the appropriate level, based on our analysis of the potential risk in the loan and lease portfolio.  Loans and leases charged off, net of amounts recovered from such loans and leases, reduce the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The amount of the allowance is a function of the levels of loans and leases outstanding, the level of non-performing loans and leases, historical loan and lease loss experience, the amount of loan and lease losses actually charged against the reserve during a given period, and current and anticipated economic conditions.  At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses equaled 1.31% of total loans and leases.  Federal regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, review our loans and leases and allowance for loan and lease losses.  We believe that our allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to cover anticipated loan and lease losses.  However, management may determine a need to increase the allowance for loan and lease losses, or regulators, when reviewing the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio in the future, may request the Bank to increase such allowance.  Either of these events could adversely affect our earnings.  Further, there can be no assurance that our actual loan and lease losses will not exceed the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

The following table sets forth the allowance for loan and lease losses by category to the extent specific allocations have been determined relative to particular categories of loans or leases.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

Amount of
allowance

 

Loans in
category as a
% of total
gross loans

 

Amount of
allowance

 

Loans in
category as a
% of total
gross loans

 

Amount of
allowance

 

Loans in
category as a
% of total
gross loans

 

Amount of
allowance

 

Loans in
category as a
% of total
gross loans

 

Amount of
allowance

 

Loans in
category as a
% of total
gross loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

3,058

 

32.6

%

$

2,251

 

31.8

%

$

2,330

 

29.6

%

$

2,302

 

30.2

%

$

1,244

 

34.7

%

Real estate — mortgage

 

3,322

 

48.2

%

2,759

 

45.9

%

1,920

 

44.4

%

1,102

 

45.1

%

1,087

 

39.4

%

Real estate — construction

 

1,138

 

11.6

%

799

 

14.4

%

652

 

17.4

%

572

 

14.5

%

373

 

15.1

%

Consumer

 

381

 

6.5

%

414

 

6.4

%

240

 

6.0

%

210

 

5.6

%

247

 

5.6

%

Direct financing leases

 

234

 

1.1

%

773

 

1.5

%

505

 

2.6

%

215

 

4.6

%

183

 

5.2

%

Unallocated

 

4,270

 

 

3,392

 

 

3,225

 

 

2,418

 

 

2,037

 

 

Total

 

$

12,403

 

100.0

%

$

10,388

 

100.0

%

$

8,872

 

100.0

%

$

6,819

 

100.0

%

$

5,171

 

100.0

%

 

15



 

The unallocated portion of the allowance is intended to cover loss exposure related to potential problem loans or leases for which no specific allocation has been estimated.  Management attempts to quantify, on a quarterly basis, unidentified loss exposure in our overall portfolio.  We continually analyze historical loss trends in assessing the unallocated portion of the allowance.  General economic conditions and commercial trends influence the level of the unallocated portion of the allowance, as well as growth of the loan and lease portfolio.  We also specifically monitor concentrations of real estate and large credits.  We believe that any allocation of the allowance into categories creates an appearance of precision that does not exist.  The allocation table should not be interpreted as an indication of the specific amounts, by loan or lease classification, to be charged to the allowance.  We believe that the table is a useful device for assessing the adequacy of the allowance as a whole.  The table has been derived in part by applying historical loan and lease loss ratios to both internally classified loans and leases and the portfolio as a whole in determining the allocation.  The allowance is utilized as a single unallocated allowance available for all loans and leases.

 

Investments

 

Our investment portfolio is comprised primarily of securities rated “A” or better by various nationally recognized rating agencies, with the majority of the portfolio either maturing or repricing within a one- to seven-year period.  Our practice is to purchase primarily U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities.  We invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities that reprice annually.  Our investment strategies are reviewed at the meetings of the asset and liability management committee.

 

Our mortgage-backed securities are typically classified as available for sale.  Our goals with respect to our securities portfolio are to:

 

             Maximize safety and soundness.

             Provide adequate liquidity.

             Maximize rate of return within the constraints of applicable liquidity requirements.

             Complement asset/liability management strategies.

 

The following table sets forth the book value of the securities in our investment portfolio by type at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities

 

$

115

 

$

800

 

$

9,570

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

343,441

 

251,560

 

187,782

 

Trust preferred securities

 

11,354

 

7,500

 

4,003

 

State and municipal bonds

 

3,927

 

4,622

 

3,949

 

Federal Reserve and FHLB stock

 

7,617

 

6,131

 

5,238

 

Other investments

 

3,195

 

1,675

 

1,357

 

Total

 

$

369,649

 

$

272,288

 

$

211,899

 

 

16



 

The following table sets forth the book value, maturity or repricing frequency and approximate yield of the securities in our investment portfolio at December 31, 2003.

 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 1 year

 

1 - 5 years

 

5 - 10 years

 

Over 10 years

 

Total book value

 

 

 

Amount

 

Yield (1)

 

Amount

 

Yield (1)

 

Amount

 

Yield (1)

 

Amount

 

Yield (1)

 

Amount

 

Yield (1)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities

 

$

115

 

2.71

%

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

115

 

2.71

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

322,879

 

3.47

%

2,967

 

6.07

%

124

 

7.47

%

17,471

 

3.59

%

343,441

 

3.50

%

Trust Preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,354

 

8.13

%

11,354

 

8.13

%

State and municipal bonds

 

 

 

360

 

6.05

%

118

 

2.60

%

3,449

 

5.08

%

3,927

 

5.09

%

Federal Reserve and FHLB stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,617

 

4.11

%

7,617

 

4.11

%

Other investments

 

 

 

1,956

 

12.39

%

 

 

1,239

 

 

3,195

 

7.59

%

Total

 

$

322,994

 

3.47

%

$

5,283

 

8.41

%

$

242

 

5.10

%

$

41,130

 

4.96

%

$

369,649

 

3.71

%

 


(1)          Yields do not include adjustments for tax-exempt interest because the amount of such interest is not material.

 

Deposits

 

Our primary source of funds has historically been customer deposits.  We offer a variety of accounts for depositors, which are designed to attract both short- and long-term deposits.  These accounts include certificates of deposit, savings accounts, money market accounts, checking and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, and individual retirement accounts.  At December 31, 2003, $304.3 million, or 32%, of our deposits were noninterest-bearing deposits.  We believe we receive a large amount of noninterest-bearing deposits because we provide customers with the option of paying for treasury management services in cash or by maintaining additional noninterest-bearing account balances.  However, since proposed changes in United States legislation would allow for the payment of interest on commercial accounts, there can be no assurance we will be able to continue to maintain such a high level of noninterest-bearing deposits.  Interest-bearing accounts earn interest at rates based on competitive market factors and our desire to increase or decrease certain types of maturities or deposits.  We have not actively sought brokered deposits and do not currently intend to do so.  The following tables present the average balances for each major category of deposits and the weighted average interest rates paid for interest-bearing deposits for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Average
balance

 

Weighted
average
interest rate

 

Average
balance

 

Weighted
average
interest rate

 

Average
balance

 

Weighted
average
interest rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market accounts

 

$

318,401

 

0.76

%

$

268,910

 

1.31

%

$

229,114

 

3.00

%

Savings

 

8,465

 

0.45

%

6,691

 

0.75

%

5,419

 

1.70

%

Certificates of deposit under $100,000

 

124,714

 

2.68

%

119,901

 

3.65

%

83,782

 

5.51

%

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over

 

189,650

 

2.28

%

173,422

 

3.18

%

152,848

 

5.31

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

641,230

 

1.58

%

568,924

 

2.37

%

471,163

 

4.18

%

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

261,207

 

 

183,721

 

 

142,021

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

902,437

 

1.12

%

$

752,645

 

1.79

%

$

613,184

 

3.21

%

 

17



 

Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 and more are as follows:

 

 

 

At December 31, 2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Remaining Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than three months

 

$

100,940

 

Three months up to six months

 

57,087

 

Six months up to one year

 

30,478

 

One year and over

 

18,440

 

Total

 

$

206,945

 

 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

Our short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase which generally mature within 60 days or less, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (“FHLB”).  The following table sets forth information relating to our short-term borrowings.

 

 

 

At or for the year
ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,300

 

$

8,700

 

$

5,000

 

Average balance outstanding for the period

 

13,449

 

5,330

 

7,290

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period

 

20,200

 

17,450

 

24,500

 

Weighted average interest rate for the period

 

1.31

%

1.90

%

3.81

%

Weighted average interest rate at period end

 

1.15

%

1.25

%

1.88

%

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

186,410

 

$

115,517

 

$

83,596

 

Average balance outstanding for the period

 

134,343

 

108,719

 

76,068

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period

 

187,837

 

135,408

 

94,480

 

Weighted average interest rate for the period

 

1.21

%

1.39

%

3.31

%

Weighted average interest rate at period end

 

1.23

%

1.05

%

1.77

%

FHLB advances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

94,548

 

$

30,560

 

$

86,200

 

Average balance outstanding for the period

 

60,111

 

55,780

 

45,110

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period

 

94,548

 

76,200

 

86,200

 

Weighted average interest rate for the period

 

1.54

%

2.28

%

4.17

%

Weighted average interest rate at period end

 

1.34

%

2.51

%

2.09

%

 

Competition

 

CoBiz and its subsidiaries face competition in all of their principal business activities, not only from other financial holding companies and commercial banks, but also from savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mortgage companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, investment advisors, mutual funds, securities brokers and dealers, investment banks, other domestic and foreign financial institutions, and various nonfinancial institutions.

 

18



 

By virtue of their larger capital bases or affiliation with larger multi-bank holding companies, many of our competitors have substantially greater capital resources and lending limits than we do and perform functions we offer only through correspondents.  Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be adversely affected by an increase in competition.  Moreover, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act has expanded the ability of participants in the banking and thrift industries to engage in other lines of business.  This Act could put us at a competitive disadvantage because we may not have the capital to participate in other lines of business to the same extent as more highly capitalized banks and thrift holding companies.

 

Employees

 

At February 29, 2004, we had  376 employees, including 363 full-time equivalent employees.  Employees of the Company enjoy a variety of employee benefit programs, including stock option plans, an employee stock purchase plan, a 401(k) plan, various comprehensive medical, accident and group life insurance plans, and paid vacations.  No Company employee is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe our relationship with our employees is good.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

CoBiz and the Bank are extensively regulated under federal, Colorado and Arizona law.  These laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors and federal deposit insurance funds, not shareholders of CoBiz.  The following information summarizes certain material statutes and regulations affecting CoBiz and the Bank and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions.  Any change in applicable laws, regulations, or regulatory policies may have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of CoBiz and the Bank.  We are unable to predict the nature or extent of the effects that fiscal or monetary policies, economic controls, or new federal or state legislation may have on our business and earnings in the future.

 

The Holding Company

 

General.  CoBiz is a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”).  CoBiz is required to file an annual report with the FRB and such other reports as the FRB may require pursuant to the BHCA.

 

Acquisitions.  As a financial holding company, we are required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB before acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of a bank or bank holding company.  The FRB will not approve any acquisition, merger or consolidation that would result in substantial anti-competitive effects, unless the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are outweighed by a greater public interest in meeting the needs and convenience of the public.  In reviewing applications for such transactions, the FRB also considers managerial, financial, capital and other factors, including the record of performance of the applicant and the bank or banks to be acquired under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (the “CRA”).  See “— The Bank — Community Reinvestment Act” below.

 

Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, as amended (the “1994 Act”).  The 1994 Act displaces state laws governing interstate bank acquisitions.  Under the 1994 Act, a financial or bank holding company may, subject to some limitations, acquire a bank

 

19



 

outside of its home state without regard to local law.  Thus, an out-of-state holding company could acquire the Bank, and we can acquire banks outside of Colorado.

 

All acquisitions pursuant to the 1994 Act require regulatory approval.  In reviewing applications under the 1994 Act, an applicant’s record under the CRA must be considered, and a determination must be made that the transaction will not result in any violations of federal or state antitrust laws.  In addition, there is a limit of 25% on the amount of deposits in insured depository institutions in both Colorado and Arizona that can be controlled by any bank or bank holding company.

 

The 1994 Act also permits bank subsidiaries of a financial or bank holding company to act as agents for affiliated institutions by receiving deposits, renewing time deposits, closing loans, servicing loans, and receiving payments on loans.  As a result, a relatively small Colorado or Arizona bank owned by an out-of-state holding company could make available to customers in Colorado and Arizona some of the services of a larger affiliated institution located in another state.

 

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”).  The GLB Act eliminates many of the restrictions placed on the activities of certain qualified financial or bank holding companies.  A “financial holding company” such as CoBiz can expand into a wide variety of financial services, including securities activities, insurance, and merchant banking without the prior approval of the FRB.

 

Capital Adequacy.  The FRB monitors, on a consolidated basis, the capital adequacy of financial or bank holding companies that have total assets in excess of $150 million by using a combination of risk-based and leverage ratios.  Failure to meet the capital guidelines may result in the application by the FRB of supervisory or enforcement actions.  Under the risk-based capital guidelines, different categories of assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments in excess of one year and letters of credit, are assigned different risk weights, based generally on the perceived credit risk of the asset.  These risk weights are multiplied by corresponding asset balances to determine a “risk-weighted” asset base.  For purposes of the risk-based capital guidelines, total capital is defined as the sum of “Tier 1” and “Tier 2” capital elements, with Tier 2 capital being limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital.  Tier 1 capital includes, with certain restrictions, common shareholders’ equity, perpetual preferred stock (no more than 25% of Tier 1 capital being comprised of cumulative preferred stock or trust preferred stock) and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.  Tier 2 capital includes, with certain limitations, perpetual preferred stock not included in Tier 1 capital, certain maturing capital instruments and the allowance for loan and lease losses (limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets).  The regulatory guidelines require a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8% (of which at least 4% must be in the form of Tier 1 capital).  The FRB has also implemented a leverage ratio, which is defined to be a company’s Tier 1 capital divided by its average total consolidated assets.  The minimum required leverage ratio for top-rated bank holding companies is 3%, but most companies are required to maintain an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points.

 

20



 

The table below sets forth the Company’s ratios at December 31, 2003 of (i) total capital to risk-weighted assets, (ii) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and (iii) Tier 1 leverage ratio.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2003

 

Ratio

 

Actual

 

Minimum
Required

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

10.9

%

8.0

%

Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets

 

8.9

%

4.0

%

Tier I leverage ratio

 

6.9

%

4.0

%

 

Support of Banks.  As discussed below, the Bank is also subject to capital adequacy requirements.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (the “FDICIA”), CoBiz could be required to guarantee the capital restoration plan of the Bank, should the Bank become “undercapitalized” as defined in the FDICIA and the regulations thereunder.  See “— The Bank — Capital Adequacy.”  Our maximum liability under any such guarantee would be the lesser of 5% of the Bank’s total assets at the time it became undercapitalized or the amount necessary to bring the Bank into compliance with the capital plan.  The FRB also has stated that financial or bank holding companies are subject to the “source of strength doctrine,” which requires such holding companies to serve as a source of “financial and managerial” strength to their subsidiary banks.

 

The FDICIA requires the federal banking regulators to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to capital-deficient institutions.  In addition to requiring the submission of a capital restoration plan, the FDICIA contains broad restrictions on certain activities of undercapitalized institutions involving asset growth, acquisitions, branch establishment, and expansion into new lines of business.  With certain exceptions, an insured depository institution is prohibited from making capital distributions, including dividends, and is prohibited from paying management fees to control persons, if the institution would be undercapitalized after any such distribution or payment.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).  The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to address systemic and structural weaknesses of the capital markets in the United States that were perceived to have contributed to the recent corporate scandals.  The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also attempts to enhance the responsibility of corporate management by, among other things, (i) requiring the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of public companies to provide certain certifications in their periodic reports regarding the accuracy of the periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) prohibiting officers and directors of public companies from fraudulently influencing an accountant engaged in the audit of the company’s financial statements, (iii) requiring chief executive officers and chief financial officers to forfeit certain bonuses in the event of a restatement of financial results, (iv) prohibiting officers and directors found to be unfit from serving in a similar capacity with other public companies, (v) prohibiting officers and directors from trading in the company’s equity securities during pension blackout periods and (vi) requiring the Securities and Exchange Commission to issue standards of professional conduct for attorneys representing public companies.  In addition, public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange or association must satisfy the following additional requirements: (i) the company’s audit committee must appoint and oversee the company’s auditors, (ii) each member of the company’s audit committee must be independent, (iii) the company’s audit committee must establish procedures for receiving complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and audit-related matters, (iv) the company’s audit committee must have the authority to engage independent advisors and (v) the

 

21



 

company must provide appropriate funding to its audit committee, as determined by the audit committee.

 

The Bank

 

General.  The Bank is a national banking association, the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC (the “FDIC”), and is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and by the FDIC.  Pursuant to such regulations, the Bank is subject to special restrictions, supervisory requirements and potential enforcement actions.  The FRB’s supervisory authority over CoBiz can also affect the Bank.

 

Community Reinvestment Act.  The CRA requires the Bank to adequately meet the credit needs of the communities in which it operates.  The CRA allows regulators to reject an applicant seeking, among other things, to make an acquisition or establish a branch, unless it has performed satisfactorily under the CRA.  Federal regulators regularly conduct examinations to assess the performance of financial institutions under the CRA.  In its most recent CRA examination, the Bank received a satisfactory rating.

 

USA Patriot Act of 2001.  The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”) is intended to allow the federal government to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements.  Title III of the USA Patriot Act takes measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies.  Certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts, brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents, and parties registered under the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Among its provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti-money laundering program, (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks, and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country.  In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities, and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities, and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities.  The federal banking agencies have begun proposing and implementing regulations interpreting the USA Patriot Act.  Financial institutions must comply with Section 326 of the Act which provides minimum procedures for identification verification of new customers.

 

Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act.  This Act, which became effective in October 2003, gives the same legal weight to a digital image of a check as to the actual check.  This presents the opportunity for more efficient methods to process customer checks and could result in real dollar savings in the future.

 

Transactions with Affiliates.  The Bank is subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, which limits the amount of loans to, investments in, and certain other transactions with, affiliates of the Bank, requires certain levels of collateral for such loans or transactions, and limits the

 

22



 

amount of advances to third parties that are collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates, unless the affiliate is a bank and is at least 80% owned by the Company.  If the affiliate is a bank and is at least 80% owned by the Company, such transactions are generally exempted from these restrictions, except as to “low quality” assets, as defined under the Federal Reserve Act, and transactions not consistent with safe and sound banking practices.  In addition, Section 23A generally limits transactions with affiliates of the Bank to 10% of the Bank’s capital and surplus and generally limits all transactions with affiliates to 20% of the Bank’s capital and surplus.

 

Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act requires that certain transactions between the Bank and any affiliate must be on substantially the same terms, or at least as favorable to the Bank, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with, or involving, non-affiliated companies or, in the absence of comparable transactions, on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered to, or would apply to, non-affiliated companies.  The aggregate amount of the Bank’s loans to its officers, directors and principal shareholders (or their affiliates) is limited to the amount of its unimpaired capital and surplus, unless the FDIC determines that a lesser amount is appropriate.

 

A violation of the restrictions of Section 23A or Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act may result in the assessment of civil monetary penalties against the Bank or a person participating in the conduct of the affairs of the Bank or the imposition of an order to cease and desist such violation.

 

Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Act, which became effective on April 30, 2003, addresses the application of Sections 23A and 23B to credit exposure arising out of derivative transactions between an insured institution and its affiliates and intra-day extensions of credit by an insured depository institution to its affiliates.  The rule requires institutions to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor, manage, and control credit exposures arising out of transactions and to clarify that the transactions are subject to Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act.  This Act, which became effective in December 2003, is designed to ensure that all citizens are treated fairly when they apply for a mortgage or other form of credit.  The Act includes many provisions concerning national credit reporting standards and strives to protect consumers from identity theft.  Financial institutions must also comply with guidelines to be established by their federal banking regulators to help detect identity theft.  The Act also restricts the circumstances in which affiliated companies may share consumer information for marketing purposes.

 

Dividend Restrictions.  Dividends paid by the Bank and earnings from our fee-income business lines provide substantially all of our cash flow.  The approval of the OCC is required prior to the declaration of any dividend by the Bank if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits of that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.  In addition, the FDICIA provides that the Bank cannot pay a dividend if it will cause the Bank to be “undercapitalized.”  See “— The Bank — Capital Adequacy.”

 

Examinations.  The OCC periodically examines and evaluates national banks.  Based upon such an evaluation, the examining regulator may revalue the assets of an insured institution and require that it establish specific reserves to compensate for the difference between the value determined by the regulator and the book value of such assets.

 

23



 

Capital Adequacy.  Federal regulations establish minimum requirements for the capital adequacy of depository institutions that are generally the same as those established for bank holding companies.  See “— The Holding Company — Capital Adequacy.”  Banks with capital ratios below the required minimum are subject to certain administrative actions, including the termination of deposit insurance and the appointment of a receiver, and may also be subject to significant operating restrictions pursuant to regulations promulgated under the FDICIA.  See “— The Holding Company — Support of Banks.”

 

The following table sets forth the capital ratios of the Bank at December 31, 2003.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2003

 

Ratio

 

Actual

 

Minimum
Required

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

11.2

%

8.0

%

Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets

 

9.9

%

4.0

%

Tier I leverage ratio

 

7.6

%

4.0

%

 

Pursuant to the FDICIA, regulations have been adopted defining five capital levels: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.  Increasingly severe restrictions are placed on a depository institution as its capital level classification declines.  An institution is critically undercapitalized if it has a tangible equity to total assets ratio less than or equal to 2%.  An institution is adequately capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 10%, but greater than or equal to 8%, or a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, but greater than or equal to 4%, or a leverage ratio less than 5%, but greater than or equal to 4% (3% in certain circumstances).  An institution is well capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and the institution is not subject to an order, written agreement, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure.  Under these regulations, at December 31, 2003, the Bank was well capitalized, which classification places no significant restrictions on the Bank’s activities.

 

On January 15, 2004, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision updated the status of the revised draft of the New Basel Capital Accord originally issued in January 2001.  The New Accord consists of three pillars that address (1) minimum capital requirements, (2) supervisory review of capital adequacy, which relates to an organization’s capital adequacy and internal assessment processes, and (3) public disclosure.  The Company continues to monitor developments of the proposed Accord which is not anticipated to be effective prior to year-end 2006.

 

Internal Operating Requirements.  Federal regulations promote the safety and soundness of individual institutions by specifically addressing, among other things: (1) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, (2) loan documentation, (3) credit underwriting, (4) interest rate exposure, (5) asset growth, and (6) compensation and benefit standards for management officials.

 

Real Estate Lending Evaluations.  Federal regulators have adopted uniform standards for the evaluation of loans secured by real estate or made to finance improvements to real estate.  The Bank is required to establish and maintain written internal real estate lending policies consistent

 

24



 

with safe and sound banking practices.  The Company has established loan-to-value ratio limitations on real estate loans, which are more stringent than the loan to value limitations established by regulatory guidelines.

 

Deposit Insurance Premiums.  Under current regulations, FDIC-insured depository institutions that are members of the FDIC pay insurance premiums at rates based on their assessment risk classification, which is determined, in part, based on the institution’s capital ratios and, in part, on factors that the FDIC deems relevant to determine the risk of loss to the FDIC.  Assessment rates range from $0 to $0.27 per $100.  This classification for determination of assessment rate may be reviewed semi-annually.  The Bank currently does not pay an assessment rate for FDIC deposit insurance.  However, all institutions insured by the FDIC Bank Insurance Fund are assessed fees to cover the debt of the Financing Corporation, the successor of the insolvent Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.

 

Restrictions on Loans to One Borrower.  Under federal law, the aggregate amount of loans
that may be made to one borrower by the Bank is generally limited to 15% of its unimpaired capital, surplus, undivided profits and allowance for loan and lease losses.  The Bank seeks participations to accommodate borrowers whose financing needs exceed the Bank’s lending limits.

 

Fee-Based Business Lines

 

ACMG is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act.  The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary duties, recordkeeping requirements, operational requirements and disclosure obligations.  Virtually all aspects of ACMG’s investment management business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations.  These laws and regulations generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict ACMG from carrying on its investment management business in the event that it fails to comply with such laws and regulations.  In such event, the possible sanctions which may be imposed, include the suspension of individual employees, business limitations on ACMG’s engaging in the investment management business for specified periods of time, the revocation of any such company’s registration as an investment adviser, and other censures or fines.

 

GMB is registered as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is subject to regulation by the SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) and other federal and state agencies.  GMB is subject to the SEC’s net capital rule designed to enforce minimum standards regarding the general financial condition and liquidity of a broker/dealer.  Under certain circumstances, this rule limits the ability of the Company to make withdrawals of capital and receive dividends from GMB.  GMB’s regulatory net capital has consistently exceeded such minimum net capital requirements in fiscal 2003.  The securities industry is one of the most highly regulated in the United States, and failure to comply with related laws and regulations can result in the revocation of broker/dealer licenses, the imposition of censures or fines and the suspension or expulsion from the securities business of a firm, its officers or employees.

 

Changing Regulatory Structure

 

Regulation of the activities of national and state banks and their holding companies imposes a heavy burden on the banking industry.  The FRB, OCC,and FDIC all have extensive authority to police unsafe or unsound practices and violations of applicable laws and regulations by depository institutions and their holding companies.  These agencies can assess civil monetary

 

25



 

penalties, issue cease and desist or removal orders, seek injunctions, and publicly disclose such actions.  Moreover, the authority of these agencies has expanded in recent years, and the agencies have not yet fully tested the limits of their powers.

 

The laws and regulations affecting banks and financial or bank holding companies have changed significantly in recent years, and there is reason to expect changes will continue in the future, although it is difficult to predict the outcome of these changes.  From time to time, various bills are introduced in the United States Congress with respect to the regulation of financial institutions.  Certain of these proposals, if adopted, could significantly change the regulation of banks and the financial services industry.

 

Monetary Policy

 

The monetary policy of the FRB has a significant effect on the operating results of financial or bank holding companies and their subsidiaries.  Among the means available to the FRB to affect the money supply are open market transactions in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits.  These means are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and their use may affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.  FRB monetary policies have materially affected the operations of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.  The nature of future monetary policies and the effect of such policies on the business and earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries cannot be predicted.

 

Website Availability of Reports Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

 

The Company maintains an Internet website located at www.cobizinc.com on which, among other things, the Company makes available, free of charge, various reports that it files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K The Company has also made available on its website its Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committee charters and corporate governance guidelines.  These reports are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

26



 

Item 2.  Properties

 

At February 29, 2004, we had ten banking locations in Colorado and four in Arizona.  Our executive offices are located at 821 Seventeenth Street, Denver, Colorado, 80202.  We lease our executive offices, our Northeast office, and our Surprise office locations from entities partly owned or controlled by a director of the Bank.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” under Item 13 of Part III.  The terms of the leases expire between 2011 and 2016.  The Company leases all of its facilities.  The following table sets forth specific information on each location.

 

Bank Locations

 

Address

 

Lease
Expiration

Denver

 

821 Seventeenth Street, Denver, CO 80202

 

2011

Tremont

 

1275 Tremont, Denver, CO 80202

 

2014

Littleton

 

101 W. Mineral Avenue, Littleton, CO 80120

 

2005

Prince

 

2409 W. Main Street, Littleton, CO 80120

 

2009

Boulder

 

2025 Pearl Street, Boulder, CO 80302

 

2009

Boulder North

 

2550 N. Broadway, Boulder, CO 80302

 

2004

West Metro

 

15710 W. Colfax Avenue, Golden, CO 80401

 

2004

Northeast

 

4695 Quebec Street, Denver, CO 80216

 

2013

DTC

 

8400 E. Prentice Avenue, Ste. 150, Englewood, CO 80111

 

2008

Rockies

 

P.O. Box 2826 Northstar Center, Edwards, CO 81632

 

2009

Phoenix

 

2700 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004

 

2006

Scottsdale

 

6929 E. Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, AZ 85254

 

2010

Surprise

 

12775 W. Bell Road, Surprise, AZ 85374

 

2016

Tempe

 

1620 W. Fountainhead Parkway, Tempe, AZ 85282

 

2007

 

Fee-Based
Business Locations

 

Address

 

Lease
Expiration

Alexander Capital Management Group

 

1099 Eighteenth Street, Ste. Denver, CO 80202

 

2009

CoBiz Insurance, Inc.

 

10901 W Toller Drive, Littleton, CO 80127

 

2009

Financial Designs Ltd.

 

821 Seventeenth Street, Denver, CO 80202

 

2008

GMB, Ltd.

 

370 Seventeenth Street, Ste. 3600, Denver, CO 80202

 

2010

 

All leased properties are considered in good operating condition and are believed adequate for our present and foreseeable future operations.  We do not anticipate any difficulty in leasing additional suitable space upon expiration of any present lease terms.

 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

 

Periodically and in the ordinary course of business, various claims and lawsuits, which are incidental to our business, are brought against, or by, us.  We believe the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.

 

27


PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The Common Stock of the Company is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “COBZ.” At February 29, 2003, there were approximately 484 shareholders of record of CoBiz Common Stock.

 

The following table presents the range of high and low closing sale prices of our Common Stock for each quarter within the two most recent fiscal years as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market and the per-share dividends declared in each quarter during that period.

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash
Dividends
Declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

16.600

 

$

12.950

 

$

0.045

 

Second Quarter

 

18.500

 

15.000

 

0.045

 

Third Quarter

 

17.500

 

15.270

 

0.050

 

Fourth Quarter

 

16.210

 

14.600

 

0.050

 

2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

15.100

 

$

13.800

 

$

0.050

 

Second Quarter

 

14.600

 

13.380

 

0.050

 

Third Quarter

 

17.200

 

14.150

 

0.060

 

Fourth Quarter

 

19.380

 

15.900

 

0.060

 

 

The timing and amount of future dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company and will depend upon the consolidated earnings, financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries, the amount of cash dividends paid to the Company by its subsidiaries, applicable government regulations and policies and other factors considered relevant by the board of directors of the Company.  The board of directors of the Company anticipates it will continue to pay quarterly dividends in amounts determined based on the factors discussed above.  Capital distributions, including dividends, by institutions such as the Bank are subject to restrictions tied to the institution’s earnings.  See “Supervision and Regulation — The Bank — Dividend Restrictions” included under Item 1 of Part I.

 

28



 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth selected financial data for the Company for the periods indicated. During the periods indicated, the Company completed five acquisitions of companies in merger transactions. Two of the mergers (First Capital Bank of Arizona and Milek Insurance Services, Inc.) were accounted for using the “pooling of interests” method, and accordingly, all financial data relating to periods prior to the respective mergers have been restated to include the merged entities’ balance sheet data and historical results of operations.  In addition, data has been restated to reflect the effect of a three-for-two stock split effectuated on July 31, 2001, where applicable.

 

 

 

At or for the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Statement of income data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

65,009

 

$

62,585

 

$

61,890

 

$

54,903

 

$

38,713

 

Interest expense

 

14,234

 

18,347

 

26,388

 

24,540

 

14,650

 

Net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses

 

50,775

 

44,238

 

35,502

 

30,363

 

24,063

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

2,760

 

2,590

 

2,362

 

2,086

 

1,652

 

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

 

48,015

 

41,648

 

33,140

 

28,277

 

22,411

 

Noninterest income

 

16,799

 

9,656

 

8,420

 

5,745

 

5,621

 

Noninterest expense (1)

 

44,337

 

33,600

 

26,796

 

20,674

 

18,686

 

Income before taxes

 

20,477

 

17,704

 

14,764

 

13,348

 

9,346

 

Provision for income taxes

 

7,447

 

6,677

 

5,835

 

5,224

 

3,461

 

Net income

 

$

13,030

 

$

11,027

 

$

8,929

 

$

8,124

 

$

5,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

 

$

0.96

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.47

 

Earnings per share - diluted

 

$

0.92

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.62

 

$

0.45

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.07

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

22.92

%

22.62

%

24.29

%

23.44

%

14.89

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,403,877

 

$

1,118,649

 

$

925,410

 

$

739,464

 

$

578,565

 

Total investments

 

369,649

 

272,288

 

211,899

 

167,567

 

127,637

 

Loans and leases

 

943,615

 

798,869

 

678,913

 

523,462

 

412,890

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

12,403

 

10,388

 

8,872

 

6,819

 

5,171

 

Deposits

 

959,178

 

856,965

 

655,192

 

542,568

 

458,313

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

40,570

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

Common shareholders’ equity

 

95,664

 

82,004

 

70,803

 

58,439

 

50,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average total assets

 

1.06

%

1.08

%

1.08

%

1.24

%

1.17

%

Return on average shareholders’ equity

 

14.52

%

14.57

%

13.78

%

15.05

%

12.16

%

Average equity to average total assets

 

7.29

%

7.40

%

7.81

%

8.27

%

9.60

%

Net interest margin (2)

 

4.37

%

4.56

%

4.54

%

4.99

%

5.21

%

Efficiency ratio (3)

 

65.70

%

62.57

%

61.73

%

57.63

%

63.02

%

Nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.11

%

0.22

%

0.24

%

0.07

%

0.12

%

Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases

 

0.16

%

0.31

%

0.33

%

0.10

%

0.17

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

1.31

%

1.30

%

1.31

%

1.30

%

1.25

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases

 

816.52

%

425.39

%

396.43

%

1352.98

%

757.10

%

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases

 

0.09

%

0.15

%

0.05

%

0.10

%

0.05

%

 


(1)       Noninterest expense includes the minority interest that is separately reported in the consolidated financial statements totaling $(3), $(6) and $3 for December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

(2)       Yields do not include adjustments for tax-exempt interest because the amount of such interest is not material.

(3)       Efficiency ratio is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income before  provision for loan and lease losses and noninterest income, excluding gains/losses on asset sales.

 

29



 

Item 7.             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Executive Summary

 

The Company is a financial holding company that offers a broad array of financial service products to its target market of small and medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals.  Our operating segments include our commercial banking franchise, Colorado Business Bank and Arizona Business Bank, Investment Banking Services, Trust and Advisory Services, and Insurance Services.

 

Earnings are derived primarily from our net interest income, which is interest income less interest expense, and our noninterest income earned from our fee-based business lines and banking service fees, offset by noninterest expense.  As the majority of our assets are interest-earning and our liabilities are interest-bearing, changes in interest rates impact our net interest margin, the largest component of our operating revenue.  We manage our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on our operating results.  We also have focused on reducing our dependency on our net interest margin by increasing our noninterest income.  Our fee-based business lines have continued to grow, with the additions of ACMG and FDL during 2003, which added investment management, high-end life insurance products, and wealth transfer planning to the array of financial services offered to our targeted customer base.  Our ratio of noninterest income to total operating revenues increased to 25% for 2003 compared to 18% in 2002 as a result of this continued focus.

 

In 2003, the Bank recognized continued growth in what was considered an economic slowdown.  Significant strides were made in the Arizona market, which we first entered in 2001, through the recruitment of several senior-level bankers who brought a significant amount of real estate experience with them.  The Colorado market has also seen signs of improvement, both in reported economic data and increased customer activity.  At a time when interest rates were at near record lows and financial institutions were experiencing severe compression on their net interest margins, we managed our interest earning assets and liabilities to maintain a net interest margin that has only decreased 19 basis points from the prior year.

 

Our management has focused on developing an organization with personnel, management systems, and products that will allow us to compete effectively and position us for growth. The cost of this process relative to our size has been high. In addition, we have operated with excess capacity during the start-up phases of various projects. As a result, relatively high levels of non-interest expense have adversely affected our earnings over the past several years. Salaries and employee benefits comprised most of this overhead category. However, we believe that our compensation levels have allowed us to recruit and retain a highly qualified management team capable of implementing our business strategies. We believe our compensation policies, which include the granting of options to purchase common stock to many employees, have highly motivated our employees and enhanced our ability to maintain customer loyalty and generate earnings. For additional discussion on options granted to employees, see Note 1 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  While we will continue to add personnel to lead new growth initiatives, including middle management, we believe our senior management and systems infrastructure are adequate to support our anticipated growth without incurring proportionate increases in general, administrative, and other non-interest expenses.

 

30



 

From December 31, 1995, the first complete fiscal year under the current management team, to December 31, 2003, our shareholders’ equity increased 952%, from $9.1 million to $95.7 million. During that same time period, our outstanding loans and leases (net) increased 967%, from $87.3 million to $931.2 million. This increase has primarily been the result of our focus on local relationship banking and commercial lending to small and medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals. In addition, we have emphasized building and maintaining asset quality through our credit underwriting and monitoring process. Nonperforming assets have ranged from 0.07% to 0.58% of total assets during this period. We have maintained asset quality, while continuing to build our allowance for loan and lease losses. Our allowance for loan and lease losses increased 786%, from $1.4 million at December 31, 1995 to $12.4 million at December 31, 2003.

 

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-K beginning on page F- 1. For a discussion of the segments included in our principal activities, see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.  In making those critical accounting estimates, we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate.  Different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the assumptions that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting policy that requires subjective estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  The allowance for loan and lease losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibilty of loans and leases in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

We maintain a loan review program independent of the lending function that is designed to reduce and control risk in the lending function. It includes the monitoring of lending activities with respect to underwriting and processing new loans, preventing insider abuse and timely follow-up and corrective action for loans showing signs of deterioration in quality.  We also have a systematic process to evaluate individual loans and pools of loans within our loan and lease portfolio.  We maintain a loan grading system whereby each loan is assigned a grade between 1 and 8, with 1 representing the highest quality credit, 7 representing a non-accrual loan, and 8 representing a loss that will be charged-off.  Grades are assigned based upon the degree of risk associated with repayment of a loan in the normal course of business pursuant to the original terms.  Loans above a certain dollar amount that are adversely graded are reported to the Loan Committee and the Chief Credit Officer along with current financial information, a collateral

 

31



 

analysis and an action plan.  Individual loans that are deemed to be impaired are evaluated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”

 

In determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we model an analysis of the various components of the loan and lease portfolio, including all significant credits on an individual basis. When analyzing the adequacy we segment the loan and lease portfolio into components with similar characteristics, such as risk classification, past due status, type of loan, industry or collateral.  Possible factors that may impact the allowance for loan and lease losses include, but are not limited to:

 

                  Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.

                  Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments.

                  Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio.

                  Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

                  Changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past-due and classified loans; and trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications.

                  Changes in the quality of the loan review system and the degree of oversight by the board of directors.

                  The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.

                  The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio.

 

Refer to the Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses section under Results of Operations below for further discussion on management’s methodology.

 

Recoverability of Goodwill

 

SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that we evaluate on an annual basis (or whenever events occur which may indicate possible impairment) whether any portion of our recorded goodwill is impaired.  The recoverability of goodwill is a critical accounting policy that requires subjective estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  Goodwill impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill.   If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired.  If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, goodwill is considered impaired.  We estimate the fair value of our reporting units using market multiples of comparable entities, including recent transactions, or a combination of market multiples and a discounted cash flow methodology.

 

We conducted our annual evaluation of our reporting units, including our investment banking subsidiary, GMB, as of December 31, 2003.  As discussed in Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for the period ending December 31, 2003 the estimated fair value of all reporting units exceeded their carrying values and goodwill impairment was not deemed to exist.   Since the acquisition of GMB, merger and acquisition activity has decreased as a result of poor economic conditions.  As such, the revenues of GMB have been less than their projected targets.  Although we fully expect merger and acquisition activity to increase as the economy improves, if

 

32



 

GMB continues to recognize operational losses our evaluation of the fair value of GMB could result in the determination that the carrying value of the business exceeds its fair value and that goodwill relating to GMB has been impaired.  If we were to conclude that goodwill has been impaired, that conclusion could result in a non-cash goodwill impairment charge, which would adversely affect our results of operations.

 

We also have other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies; however, these policies, which are disclosed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, do not meet the definition of critical accounting policies because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.

 

Financial Condition

 

The acquisition of Milek Insurance Services, Inc. and First Capital Bank of Arizona were accounted for as poolings of interests. Accordingly, the Company’s financial statements for all years presented in this report give retroactive effect to those acquisitions and combine the assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, income and expenses of the Company and the acquired entities at all dates and for all periods covered by the financial statements. All of the comparative information contained in the following sections of this report also gives retroactive effect to those acquisitions as though the Company and the acquired entities had been combined at both dates or for both periods being compared. The acquisitions of ACMG, FDL and GMB were accounted for as purchases and the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the acquired entities are included in the Company’s financial statements only for periods following the closing of the acquisitions. For a summary of the contributions of the operations formerly conducted by our acquisitions to the assets and income of the Company during each period reported, see the segment information in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002

 

Our total assets increased by $285.2 million to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2003, from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2002.  Our continued penetration into the Arizona market and the addition of new senior-level bankers in both Colorado and Arizona have allowed our loan and lease portfolio (net) to increase by $142.7 million, from $788.5 million at December 31, 2002, to $931.2 million at December 31, 2003.  During 2003, the Colorado franchise grew gross loans and leases by 12.7%, while the Arizona franchise grew by 45%.  Although the economy had not fully recovered in the Colorado market, we were able to grow by taking market share from some of the larger banks.  The overall growth in the loan portfolio during the year was comprised primarily of $88.0 million in real estate – mortgage loans and $53.8 million in commercial loans.  As of December 31, 2003, real estate – mortgage loans were the largest single component of the net loan portfolio at 49% compared to 47% at December 31, 2002.  Commercial loans were 33% of the net loan portfolio at December 31, 2003 compared to 32% at December 31, 2002.  The allowance for loan and lease losses totaled $12.4 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $2.0 million, or 19%, compared to December 31, 2002.

 

Total investments were $369.6 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $272.3 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in the investment portfolio was possible due to strong deposit growth resulting from the matters described below, as well as securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  Mortgage-backed securities totaled $343.4 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $251.6 million at December 31, 2002.  The Company increased the investment portfolio with adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities during 2003 as a method to manage liquidity and

 

33



 

interest rate risk, and to provide interest income.  Mortgage-backed securities are generally considered to have low credit risk due to being issued by government sponsored organizations.

 

Goodwill was $34.1 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $8.3 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $25.7 million.  The increase in goodwill was due to $21.8 million from the acquisition of FDL, $2.9 million from the acquisition of ACMG and $1.0 million from the conversion of the Class B Shares issued in the GMB acquisition to our common stock.  Intangible assets have also increased by $3.1 million during 2003 due to the aforementioned acquisitions.  As part of the purchase price allocations, the Company has recognized intangible assets related to customer lists and contracts at December 31, 2003, totaling $2.8 million from FDL and $0.3 million from ACMG.

 

Other assets increased by $12.2 million to $15.8 million at December 31, 2003 from $3.6 million at December 31, 2002.  The increase is primarily related to the purchase of $10.0 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies on certain key officers.   These policies are reported in other assets.  Earnings from these policies, by way of increases in their cash surrender value, is intended to offset future costs of employee benefits.

 

Deposits increased by $102.2 million to $959.2 million at December 31, 2003, from $857.0 million at December 31, 2002. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $91.3 million, and interest-bearing deposits increased by $10.9 million. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits comprised 32% of total deposits at December 31, 2003. Proceeds from deposit origination were primarily used for loan originations and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $64.5 million at December 31, 2003, to $188.7 million. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are represented by two types, customer repurchase agreements and street repurchase agreements.  Management does not consider customer repurchase agreements to be a wholesale funding source, but rather an additional treasury management service provided to our customer base.  Of the $188.7 million total, $144.6 million represents repurchase agreements transacted on behalf of our customers.  The increase in deposits and customer repurchase agreements is attributable, in part, to our continued emphasis on deposit generation as well as a market preference for the low-risk of FDIC insured funds compared to the volatile equities market. Advances from the FHLB were $94.5 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $30.6 million at December 31, 2002.  The increase in advances from the FHLB were primarily used for loan originations and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities increased by $20.3 million to $25.2 million at December 31, 2003 from $4.9 million at December 31, 2002.  The increase is primarily attributable to an $18.7 million liability owed to the former shareholders of FDL in accordance with the 2003 earn-out payment stipulated in the merger agreement.  This liability was paid in the first quarter of 2004 in equal amounts of stock and cash.

 

Junior subordinated debentures increased by $20.6 million primarily due to a pooled trust preferred offering that was issued on September 17, 2003 through a statutory trust established by the Company.  In conjunction with the issuance of the trust preferred offering, the Company issued $20.6 million in junior subordinated debentures to the trust.  Although the provisions of FIN No. 46-R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” precludes the consolidation of the statutory trust, the junior subordinated debentures are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

34



 

December 31, 2002, compared to December 31, 2001

 

Our total assets increased by $193.2 million to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2002, from $925.4 million at December 31, 2001. A consistent focus on internal growth and sustained loan demand allowed our loan and lease portfolio (net) to increase by $118.4 million, from $670.0 million at December 31, 2001, to $788.5 million at December 31, 2002. Total investments were $272.3 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $211.9 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in the investment portfolio was possible due to strong deposit growth, as well as securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  Deposits increased by $201.8 million to $857.0 million at December 31, 2002, from $655.2 million at December 31, 2001. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $48.4 million, and interest-bearing deposits increased by $153.4 million. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits comprised 25% of total deposits at December 31, 2002. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $35.6 million at December 31, 2002, to $124.2 million. Of this total, $115.5 million represents repurchase agreements transacted on behalf of our customers and is not considered a wholesale borrowing source. The increase in deposits and customer repurchase agreements is attributable, in part, to the bear market as investors pulled out of equities and into safer harbors such as certificates of deposit, money market accounts and real estate.  An increased emphasis on deposit generation included in banker production goals has also impacted our deposit growth. Advances from the FHLB were $30.6 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $86.2 million at December 31, 2001.

 

Net Interest Income

 

The largest component of our net income is our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans, leases and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, net interest spread and net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

35



 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, certain information related to our average asset and liability structure and our average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Average
balance

 

Interest
earned
or paid

 

Average
yield
or cost (1)

 

Average
balance

 

Interest
earned
or paid

 

Average
yield
or cost (1)

 

Average
balance

 

Interest
earned
or paid

 

Average
yield
or cost (1)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

$

1,046

 

$

15

 

1.43

%

$

2,251

 

$

52

 

2.31

%

$

9,125

 

$

426

 

4.67

%

Investment securities  (1)

 

316,475

 

11,950

 

3.78

%

240,287

 

11,816

 

4.92

%

189,946

 

11,635

 

6.13

%

Loans and leases (2)

 

855,085

 

53,044

 

6.20

%

737,151

 

50,717

 

6.88

%

590,833

 

49,829

 

8.43

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(11,199

)

 

 

(9,838

)

 

 

(7,895

)

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

1,161,407

 

65,009

 

5.52

%

969,851

 

62,585

 

6.45

%

782,009

 

61,890

 

7.91

%

Noninterest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

31,769

 

 

 

 

 

28,988

 

 

 

 

 

26,918

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

37,195

 

 

 

 

 

23,671

 

 

 

 

 

21,067

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,230,371

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,022,510

 

 

 

 

 

$

829,994

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market accounts

 

$

318,401

 

$

2,433

 

0.76

%

$

268,910

 

$

3,511

 

1.31

%

$

229,114

 

$

6,872

 

3.00

%

Savings

 

8,465

 

38

 

0.45

%

6,691

 

50

 

0.75

%

5,419

 

92

 

1.70

%

Certificates of deposit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under $100,000

 

124,714

 

3,338

 

2.68

%

119,901

 

4,375

 

3.65

%

83,782

 

4,620

 

5.51

%

$100,000 and over

 

189,650

 

4,323

 

2.28

%

173,422

 

5,523

 

3.18

%

152,848

 

8,122

 

5.31

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

641,230

 

10,132

 

1.58

%

568,924

 

13,459

 

2.37

%

471,163

 

19,706

 

4.18

%

Other borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities and loans sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

147,792

 

1,797

 

1.22

%

114,049

 

1,616

 

1.42

%

83,358

 

2,801

 

3.36

%

FHLB advances

 

60,111

 

928

 

1.54

%

55,780

 

1,272

 

2.28

%

45,110

 

1,881

 

4.17

%

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

25,808

 

1,377

 

5.34

%

20,000

 

2,000

 

10.00

%

20,000

 

2,000

 

10.00

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

874,941

 

14,234

 

1.63

%

758,753

 

18,347

 

2.42

%

619,631

 

26,388

 

4.26

%

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

 

261,207

 

 

 

 

 

183,721

 

 

 

 

 

142,021

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,136,148

 

 

 

 

 

942,474

 

 

 

 

 

761,652

 

 

 

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

4,493

 

 

 

 

 

4,338

 

 

 

 

 

3,557

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and preferred securities

 

1,140,641

 

 

 

 

 

946,812

 

 

 

 

 

765,209

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

89,730

 

 

 

 

 

75,698

 

 

 

 

 

64,785

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

1,230,371

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,022,510

 

 

 

 

 

$

829,994

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

50,775

 

 

 

 

 

$

44,238

 

 

 

 

 

$

35,502

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.89

%

 

 

 

 

4.03

%

 

 

 

 

3.66

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.37

%

 

 

 

 

4.56

%

 

 

 

 

4.54

%

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

132.74

%

 

 

 

 

127.82

%

 

 

 

 

126.21

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)                      Yields do not include adjustments for tax-exempt interest because the amount of such interest is not material.

(2)                      Loan fees included in interest income are not material.  Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in average loans and leases outstanding.

 

36



 

The following table illustrates, for the periods indicated, the changes in the levels of interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume or rate.  Changes in net interest income due to both volume and rate have been included in the changes due to rate.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,
2003 compared with year
ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,
2002 compared with year
ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)
in net interest income
due to changes in

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)
in net interest income
due to changes in

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

$

(28

)

$

(9

)

$

(37

)

$

(114

)

$

(153

)

$

(267

)

Investments (1)

 

3,747

 

(3,613

)

134

 

3,057

 

(874

)

2,183

 

Loans and leases (2)

 

8,114

 

(5,787

)

2,327

 

12,911

 

(7,840

)

5,071

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

11,833

 

(9,409

)

2,424

 

15,854

 

(8,867

)

6,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market accounts

 

646

 

(1,724

)

(1,078

)

1,064

 

(2,882

)

(1,818

)

Savings

 

13

 

(25

)

(12

)

(16

)

(30

)

(46

)

Certificates of deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under $100,000

 

176

 

(1,213

)

(1,037

)

1,858

 

(218

)

1,640

 

$100,000 and over

 

517

 

(1,717

)

(1,200

)

1,872

 

(1,061

)

811

 

Short-term borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities and loans sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

478

 

(297

)

181

 

1,807

 

(1,878

)

(71

)

Advances from the FHLB

 

99

 

(443

)

(344

)

1,427

 

(1,051

)

376

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

581

 

(1,204

)

(623

)

956

 

 

956

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,510

 

(6,623

)

(4,113

)

8,968

 

(7,120

)

1,848

 

Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

 

$

9,323

 

$

(2,786

)

$

6,537

 

$

6,886

 

$

(1,747

)

$

5,139

 

 


(1)                      Yields do not include adjustments for tax-exempt interest because the amount of such interest is not material.

(2)                      Loan fees included in interest income are not material.  Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in average loans and leases outstanding.

 

Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk — Asset/Liability Management

 

Asset/liability management is concerned with the timing and magnitude of repricing assets compared to liabilities. It is our objective to generate stable growth in net interest income and to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, our strategy is to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income by maintaining a favorable match between the maturities or repricing dates of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We adjust interest sensitivity during the year through changes in the mix of assets and liabilities. Our asset and liability management strategy is formulated and monitored by the asset/liability management committee, in accordance with policies approved by the board of directors of the Bank. This committee meets regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activity, and maturities of investments and borrowings. The asset/liability committee also approves and establishes pricing and funding decisions with respect to our overall asset and liability composition. The committee reviews our liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of investments, deposits and borrowings, deposit activity, current market conditions, and general levels of interest rates. To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, we use simulation analysis to determine the impact on net interest income of changes in interest rates under various interest rate scenarios. From these simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented.

 

37



 

The following table presents an analysis of the interest rate sensitivity inherent in our net interest income and market value of equity. The interest rate scenario presented in the table includes interest rates at December 31, 2003 as adjusted by instantaneous rate changes upward and downward of up to 200 basis points. Since there are limitations inherent in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in market interest rates, this analysis is not intended to be a forecast of the actual effect of a change in market interest rates. The market value sensitivity analysis presented includes assumptions that (i) the composition of our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing at December 31, 2003 will remain constant over the 12-month measurement period; and (ii) that changes in market rates are parallel and instantaneous across the yield curve regardless of duration or repricing characteristics of specific assets or liabilities. Further, the analysis does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, this analysis is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect actual changes in market rates will have on us.

 

 

 

Change in interest rates in basis points

 

 

 

-200

 

-100

 

0

 

+100

 

+200

 

Impact on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

(11.1

)%

(2.3

)%

 

3.3

%

6.6

%

Market value of equity

 

(4.9

)%

(1.8

)%

 

1.7

%

2.2

%

 

Our results of operations depend significantly on net interest income. Like most financial institutions, our interest income and cost of funds are affected by general economic conditions and by competition in the marketplace. Rising and falling interest rate environments can have various impacts on net interest income, depending on the interest rate profile (i.e., the difference between the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities), the relative changes in interest rates that occur when various assets and liabilities reprice, unscheduled repayments of loans and leases and investments, early withdrawals of deposits and other factors. As a general rule, banks with positive interest rate gaps are more likely to be susceptible to declines in net interest income in periods of falling interest rates, while banks with negative interest rate gaps are more likely to experience declines in net interest income in periods of rising interest rates. At December 31, 2003, our cumulative interest rate gap for the period of less than one year was a positive 20.42%. Therefore, assuming no change in our gap position, a rise in interest rates is likely to result in increased net interest income, while a decline in interest rates is likely to result in decreased net interest income. This is a point-in-time position that is continually changing and is not indicative of our position at any other time. While the gap position is a useful tool in measuring interest rate risk and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, shortcomings are inherent in gap analysis since certain assets and liabilities may not move proportionally as interest rates change. Consequently, in addition to gap analysis, we use the simulation model discussed above to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and the balance sheet.

 

38



 

The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or repricing, and the resulting interest rate gap, of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003. All amounts in the table are based on contractual repricing schedules. Actual prepayment and withdrawal experience may vary significantly from the assumptions reflected in the table.

 

 

 

Estimated maturity or repricing at December 31, 2003

 

 

 

Less than
three months

 

Three months
to less than
one year

 

One to
five years

 

Over
five years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate loans

 

$

18,135

 

$

32,264

 

$

100,174

 

$

26,449

 

$

177,022

 

Floating rate loans

 

554,985

 

17,208

 

179,780

 

4,419

 

756,392

 

Lease financing

 

311

 

1,369

 

7,755

 

765

 

10,201

 

Investment securities held to maturity and available for sale

 

103,700

 

219,296

 

3,327

 

43,326

 

369,649

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

677,131

 

$

270,137

 

$

291,036

 

$

74,959

 

$

1,313,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market accounts

 

$

6,791

 

$

139,667

 

$

171,393

 

$

30,666

 

$

348,517

 

Savings

 

396

 

863

 

4,314

 

3,231

 

8,804

 

Time deposits under $100,000

 

30,861

 

38,503

 

21,223

 

 

90,587

 

Time deposits $100,000 and over

 

100,940

 

87,565

 

18,313

 

127

 

206,945

 

Securities and loans sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

188,710

 

 

 

 

188,710

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

42,128

 

52,140

 

280

 

 

94,548

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

20,619

 

 

20,620

 

 

41,239

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

390,445

 

$

318,738

 

$

236,143

 

$

34,024

 

$

979,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate gap

 

$

286,686

 

$

(48,601

)

$

54,893

 

$

40,935

 

$

333,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate gap

 

$

286,686

 

$

238,085

 

$

292,978

 

$

333,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate gap to total assets

 

20.42

%

16.96

%

20.87

%

23.79

%

 

 

 

To manage these relationships, we evaluate the following factors: liquidity, equity, debt/capital ratio, anticipated prepayment rates, portfolio maturities, maturing assets and maturing liabilities. Our asset and liability management committee is responsible for establishing procedures that enable us to achieve our goals while adhering to prudent banking practices and existing loan and investment policies.

 

We have focused on maintaining balance between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities and repricing frequencies. An important element of this focus has been to emphasize variable rate loans and investments funded by deposits that also mature or reprice over periods of twelve months or less.

 

39



 

The following table presents, at December 31, 2003, loans and leases by maturity in each major category of our portfolio. Actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities shown below as a result of renewals and prepayments. Loan renewals are evaluated in the same manner as new credit applications.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2003

 

 

 

Less than
one year

 

One to
five years

 

Over
five years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

$

245,630

 

$

55,605

 

$

6,939

 

$

308,174

 

Real estate – mortgage

 

211,090

 

220,083

 

23,693

 

454,865

 

Real estate – construction

 

109,326

 

 

 

109,326

 

Consumer

 

56,546

 

4,268

 

235

 

61,049

 

Direct financing leases – net

 

1,681

 

7,754

 

765

 

10,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

624,273

 

$

287,710

 

$

31,632

 

$

943,615

 

 

At December 31, 2003, of the $319.3 million of loans and leases with maturities of one year or more, approximately $184.2 million were fixed rate loans and leases and $135.1 million were variable rate loans and leases.

 

Results of Operations

 

Year ended December 31, 2003, compared to year ended December 31, 2002

 

General.  The inclusion of the accounts of FDL and ACMG, which were acquired in April 2003, and were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting contributed to the increases in non-interest income and non-interest expense for the year-ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year-ended December 31, 2002.  In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company’s financial statements prior to the acquisition dates have not been restated to reflect the assets or earnings of FDL and ACMG.

 

Earnings Performance.  Net earnings available to common shareholders were $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest income of $6.4 million after provision for loan and lease losses, and an increase in non-interest income of $7.1 million, offset by a $10.7 million increase in non-interest expense. Reported earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for 2003 were $0.92, versus $0.80 for the same period a year ago. Return on average assets was 1.06% for 2003, compared to 1.08% in 2003. Return on average common shareholders’ equity was 14.52% for the year ended December 31, 2003, versus 14.57% for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses was $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $6.5 million, or 15%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2002.  The increase was primarily due to an increase of $191.6 million in interest earning assets due to the increase in investments and loans, partially offset by a decrease in the average yield in 2003 compared to 2002.  The Bank has historically maintained an asset-sensitive interest rate profile, and was negatively impacted by the decreasing rate environment of the past few years as rates on interest-earning assets decreased more quickly than rates on interest-bearing liabilities. The most recent impacts to our interest rate profile was the 50

 

40



 

basis point decrease in the prime rate during the fourth quarter of 2002 and the 25 basis point decrease that occurred towards the end of the second quarter of 2003.  Mitigating the decreases in the prime rate was an interest rate swap the Company entered into in January of 2003.  The swap effectively converted our 10% junior subordinated debentures into a variable rate liability based on a spread over three month LIBOR, for a combined rate of 4.74% for the quarter ending December 31, 2003 and 5.34% for the year then ended.  Yields on our interest-earning assets declined by 93 basis points to 5.52% for the year ended December 31, 2003, from 6.45% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Yields paid on interest-bearing liabilities dropped by 79 basis points during this same period. The overall result was a net interest margin of 4.37% for the year ended December 31, 2003, down slightly from 4.56% for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.  The provision for loan and lease losses increased by $170,000 to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, up from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was due to the increase in total loans and leases outstanding and is not reflective of a deterioration of credit quality. Key indicators of asset quality have remained favorable as net charge-offs and non-performing loans and leases have actually decreased in 2003 compared to 2002, while average outstanding loan amounts have increased to $855.1 million for 2003, up from $737.1 million for 2002. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to $12.4 million, or 1.31% of total loans and leases compared to 1.30% of total loans at December 31, 2002.

 

Noninterest Income.  The following table presents noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Amount

 

%

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit service charges

 

$

2,563

 

$

2,074

 

$

489

 

24

%

Operating lease income

 

73

 

737

 

(664

)

(90

)%

Other loan fees

 

720

 

753

 

(33

)

(4

)%

Trust and advisory income

 

2,346

 

693

 

1,653

 

239

%

Insurance revenue

 

8,903

 

1,612

 

7,291

 

452

%

Investment banking revenue

 

1,370

 

2,769

 

(1,399

)

(51

)%

Other income

 

737

 

836

 

(100

)

(12

)%

Gain (loss) on sale of other assets

 

87

 

182

 

(94

)

(52

)%

Total noninterest income

 

$

16,799

 

$

9,656

 

$

7,143

 

74

%

 

The increase in insurance revenue was driven by the acquisition of FDL, which generated $7.3 million in revenue during 2003.  A significant portion of FDL’s revenue is considered transactional revenue, generated by the sale of life insurance policies where a significant amount is earned when the policy is signed.  During 2003, $4.1 million was earned from this revenue stream.  The revenue earned from the sale of insurance policies in 2003 is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

The increase in trust and advisory income was primarily attributable to the acquisition of ACMG, which generated $1.5 million in investment advisory fees for the period subsequent to the acquisition date.  ACMG’s revenues are dependent upon the market value of their assets under management.  As the equity markets have shown improvement during the latter part of 2003, ACMG’s income has increased each quarter since the acquisition in April 2003.  As of December

 

41



 

31, 2003, the Company had $398.1 million in assets under management, up from $94.3 million in 2002 due to the acquisition of ACMG.

 

The increases in noninterest income from insurance revenue and trust and advisory fees were offset by a $1.8 million net decrease in other fee-based areas.  Investment banking revenues were down $1.4 million in 2003 compared to 2002.  While the pipeline of engagements for GMB has been steady, only two engagements were successfully closed during 2003.  However, the number of clients under engagement has increased at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002.  Although there is still some economic uncertainty, there are a number of opportunities for GMB in 2004.  The growing gap between the lack of quality deals in the marketplace and the pent-up private equity demand may lead to higher sale multiples for quality companies and increased M&A transaction volume in 2004 and 2005.  Operating lease income has decreased $664,000 in 2003 to $73,000, compared to $737,000 in 2002.  This is a result of concentrating our marketing efforts in 2003 on originating loans, rather than leases.  We focused on generating loans, as opposed to leases, because the interest spreads on loans have been more favorable.  These decreases were partially offset by a $489,000 increase in service charges related to the growth in our customer and deposit base and the impact of our treasury management sales efforts.

 

Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense for 2003 includes the operations or ACMG and FDL for the nine months of 2003 subsequent to the acquisition dates.  The following table presents noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Amount

 

%

 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

28,039

 

$

20,189

 

$

7,850

 

39

%

Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment

 

7,994

 

6,185

 

1,809

 

29

%

Depreciation on leases

 

77

 

603

 

(526

)

(87

)%

Amortization of intangibles

 

441

 

166

 

275

 

166

%

Other operating expenses

 

7,789

 

6,463

 

1,326

 

21

%

Total other expense

 

$

44,340

 

$

33,606

 

$

10,734

 

32

%

 

During 2003 our efficiency ratio increased to 65.7% from 62.6% for the comparable period in 2002.  In general, the increase in noninterest expense was due to the 2003 acquisitions as previously noted, and overall growth during the year.  Salary and benefits have increased due to higher staffing levels to accommodate the growth of the franchise, annual merit increases, and increases in health insurance and other benefit costs.  Occupancy costs have increased due to the aforementioned acquisitions, the additions of the Tempe and Northeast bank branches during 2003, and the inclusion of the Scottsdale branch for its first full year.  An ongoing commitment to providing the highest level of technological service to our customers has also increased our depreciation and maintenance expense.  Other operating expenses have increased primarily in the areas of marketing, correspondent bank and federal reserve charges, FDIC and OCC assessments, professional services and fees paid to our board of directors.  The increase in marketing is a direct result of our growth initiatives as we attempt to increase our loan and deposit bases.  Our correspondent bank and federal reserve charges continue to increase as we grow and service high volume customers, which increases our correspondent and federal reserve activity.  Professional services have increased as we implement and explore new IT initiatives, as well as an increase in external accountant fees, which is partly due to the implementations of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  During 2003, we also amended our fee structure for the amounts paid to our board of directors to align the fees with the industry.

 

42



 

Federal Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes totaled $7.4 million during 2003, compared to $6.7 million during 2002.  The effective tax rates for 2003 and 2002 were 36.4% and 37.7%, respectively.

 

Year ended December 31, 2002 compared to year ended December 31, 2001

 

Earnings Performance.  Net earnings available to common shareholders were $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared with $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest income of $8.7 million. Reported earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for 2002 were $0.80, versus $0.66 for the same period a year ago. Return on average assets was 1.08% for both 2002 and 2001. Return on average common shareholders’ equity was 14.57% for the year ended December 31, 2002, versus 13.78% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Total assets increased to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2002, a 21% increase from $925.4 million at December 31, 2001. Strong loan production was responsible for much of this growth. Net loans and leases grew $118.4 million from 2002 to 2001.

 

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses was $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $8.7 million, or 25%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2001. The Bank has historically maintained an asset-sensitive interest rate profile and was negatively impacted by the decreasing rate environment of 2001 as rates on interest-earning assets decreased more quickly than rates on interest-bearing liabilities. The stable rate environment of 2002 allowed our cost of funds to decline in excess of the decrease in yields on our interest-earning assets. Yields on our interest-earning assets declined by 146 basis points to 6.45% for the year ended December 31, 2002, from 7.91% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Yields paid on interest-bearing liabilities dropped by 184 basis points during this same period. The overall result was a net interest margin of 4.56% for the year ended December 31, 2002, up slightly from 4.54% for the year ended December 31, 2001.   The increase in average earning assets due to growth of 24% to $969.8 million for 2002, from $782.0 million for 2001 also helped maintain the net interest margin.

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.  The provision for loan and lease losses increased by $228,000 to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, up from $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was due to the increase in total loans and leases outstanding and is not reflective of a deterioration of credit quality. Key indicators of asset quality have remained favorable (minimal changes in nonperforming asset trends), while average outstanding loan amounts have increased to $737.2 million for 2002, up from $590.8 million for 2001. At December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to $10.4 million, or 1.30% of total loans and leases compared to 1.31% at December 31, 2001.

 

43



 

Noninterest Income.  The following table presents noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Amount

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit service charges

 

$

2,074

 

$

1,796

 

$

278

 

15

%

Operating lease income

 

737

 

1,507

 

(770

)

(51

)%

Other loan fees

 

753

 

395

 

358

 

91

%

Trust income

 

693

 

677

 

16

 

2

%

Insurance revenue

 

1,612

 

1,097

 

515

 

47

%

Investment banking revenue

 

2,769

 

1,839

 

930

 

51

%

Other income

 

836

 

590

 

246

 

42

%

Gain on sale of other assets

 

182

 

519

 

(337

)

(65

)%

Total noninterest income

 

$

9,656

 

$

8,420

 

$

1,236

 

15

%

 

Total noninterest income was $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in investment banking revenues to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $1.8 million in the year ago period primarily due to closing one significant transaction in the second quarter of 2002.  In addition, we reported an increase in deposit service charges and other banking service related fees as a result of growth in our core customer base due to banker incentive goals. Trust fees from our Private Asset Management division are up year over year due to an increase in the assets under management. However, the overall decline in the stock market has adversely impacted the division’s revenues, as their fees are based on the market valuation of the accounts they manage. Insurance commissions from FDL (formerly “CoBiz Connect”) and CoBiz Insurance have shown steady growth as they continue to expand their client base and synergies are realized between this segment and the core banking franchise. There was a net decrease in operating lease rentals of $770,000, which was the result of concentrating our marketing efforts in 2002 on originating loans, rather than leases.  We focused on generating loans, as opposed to leases, because the interest spreads on loans have been more favorable. Net investment in operating leases was $443,000 at December 31, 2002, compared to $1.4 million at December 31, 2001.

 

Overall, investment banking revenues contributed to an increase in the amount of noninterest income we reported in 2002. However, merger and acquisition activity in 2002 was characterized by low deal volume, below average purchase price multiples and reduced capital markets activity. This combination of factors resulted in lower than expected results for our investment banking subsidiary, GMB.

 

44



 

Noninterest Expense.  The following table presents noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Amount

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

20,189

 

$

14,444

 

$

5,745

 

40

%

Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment

 

6,185

 

4,907

 

1,278

 

26

%

Depreciation on leases

 

603

 

1,262

 

(659

)

(52

)%

Amortization of intangibles

 

166

 

497

 

(331

)

(67

)%

Other operating expenses

 

6,463

 

4,623

 

1,840

 

40

%

Nonrecurring expenses

 

 

1,060

 

(1,060

)

 

Total other expense

 

$

33,606

 

$

26,793

 

$

6,813

 

25

%

 

Total noninterest expense increased by $6.8 million to $33.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, up from $26.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Noninterest expense for 2002 includes GMB overhead for the full year, while noninterest expense for 2001 only includes GMB from the transaction date (July 2001). During 2002 our efficiency ratio increased to 62.6% from 61.7% for the comparable period in 2001.  Overall, the increases in noninterest expenses reflected our ongoing investment in personnel, technology, and office space needed to accommodate internal growth.  Offsetting the increases in salaries and occupancy costs was a decrease of $659,000 in depreciation expense on operating leases.  As discussed above, management dedicated fewer resources to originating leases in 2002.  Included in our noninterest expense for the year ended 2001 is goodwill amortization of $439,000. Changes in the accounting for goodwill eliminated this amortization in 2002.  Also, included in our 2001 noninterest expense total were $1.1 million of charges related to the First Capital and Milek acquisitions, and the transfer of Leasing’s back-office operations to the Commercial Banking department.

 

Federal Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes totaled $6.7 million during 2002, compared to $5.8 million during 2001.  The effective tax rates for 2002 and 2001 were 37.7% and 39.5%, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity management objective is to ensure our ability to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to allow us to sustain our operations. Historically, our primary source of funds has been customer deposits. Scheduled loan and lease repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and unscheduled loan and lease prepayments - which are influenced by fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, returns available on other investments, competition, economic conditions, and other factors - are relatively unstable.  In addition, the Company has commitments to extend credit under lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit.  The Company has also committed to investing in certain partnerships.  See Notes 3 and 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on these commitments. Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds (such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels). Borrowings may also be used on a longer term basis to support expanded lending activities and to match the maturity or repricing intervals of assets.  The Company is required under federal banking

 

45



 

regulations to maintain sufficient reserves to fund deposit withdrawals, loan commitments, and expenses.  We monitor our cash position on a daily basis in order to meet these requirements.

 

We use various forms of short-term borrowings for cash management and liquidity purposes on a limited basis. These forms of borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the State of Colorado Treasury’s Time Deposit program and borrowings from the FHLB. The Bank has approved federal funds purchase lines with six other banks with an aggregate credit line of $132.3 million as well as credit lines of $105.0 million with three firms to transact repurchase agreements. In addition, the Bank may apply for up to $53.2 million of State of Colorado time deposits. The Bank also has a line of credit from the FHLB that is limited by the amount of eligible collateral available to secure it. Borrowings under the FHLB line are required to be secured by unpledged securities and qualifying loans. At December 31, 2003, we had $192.2 million in unpledged securities and qualifying loans available to collateralize FHLB borrowings and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

 

At the holding company level, our primary source of funds are dividends paid from the Bank, management fees assessed to the Bank and the fee-based business lines, proceeds from the issuance of common stock and other capital markets activity.  The main use of this liquidity is the quarterly payment of dividends on our common stock, quarterly interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, payments for mergers and acquisitions activity (including potential earn-out payments), and payments for the salaries and benefits for the employees of the holding company.  The approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required prior to the declaration of any dividend by the Bank if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 provides that the Bank cannot pay a dividend if it will cause the Bank to be “undercapitalized.” The Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends upon the availability of dividends from the Bank and earnings from its fee-based businesses, and upon the Company’s compliance with the capital adequacy guidelines of the FRB.  See Item 1 “Business – Supervision and Regulation” and Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of CoBiz for an analysis of the compliance of the Bank and CoBiz with applicable capital adequacy guidelines.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

Summarized below are the Company’s contractual obligations (excluding deposit liabilities) to make future payments as of December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

Within
one year

 

After one
but within
three years

 

After three
but within
five years

 

After
five years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Short-term obligations (1)

 

$

207,450

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

207,450

 

FHLB advances

 

94,268

 

140

 

140

 

 

94,548

 

Long-term obligations (2)

 

 

 

 

41,239

 

41,239

 

Operating lease obligations

 

3,425

 

6,502

 

5,839

 

5,651

 

21,417

 

Purchase obligations

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

305,243

 

$

6,642

 

$

5,979

 

$

46,890

 

$

364,754

 

 


(1)                 Short-term obligations are comprised of the Company’s obligations under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and the accrued earn-out payment owed to the former shareholders of FDL.

(2)                 Long-term obligations are comprised of the junior subordinated debentures described in Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

46



 

The Company has also committed to make additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of ACMG, GMB and FDL based on earnings performance.  Other than the FDL earn-out payment for 2003 included in short-term obligations, all other future earn-out payments have been excluded from the above table as the amount of future payments to be made, if any, are unknown.

 

The contractual amount of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at December 31, 2003 is presented below:

 

 

 

Within
one year

 

After one
but within
three years

 

After three
but within
five years

 

After
five years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unfunded loan commitments

 

$

225,215

 

$

80,936

 

$

21,695

 

$

5,580

 

$

333,426

 

Standby letters of credit

 

8,021

 

3,110

 

75

 

 

11,206

 

Commercial letters of credit

 

7,386

 

772

 

 

 

8,158

 

Unfunded commitments for unconsolidated investments

 

8,983

 

 

 

 

8,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commitments

 

$

249,605

 

$

84,818

 

$

21,770

 

$

5,580

 

$

361,773

 

 

The Company has also entered into an interest rate swap under which it is required to either receive cash or pay cash to a counterparty depending on changes in interest rates.  The interest rate swap is carried at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date.  Because the interest rate swap recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2003 does not represent amounts that will ultimately be received or paid under the contract, it is excluded from the table above.

 

Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to year ended December 31, 2002

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $17.9 million and $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The increase is primarily due to the earnings of the Bank and earnings from the acquisition of FDL, offset by funding provided to GMB for its operational cash uses.  The Company also entered into an interst rate swap agreement during January 2003, that significantly reduced our cash outlays on our fixed-rate junior subordinated debentures.

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $265.7 million and $182.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The increase in cash used in investing activities is primarily related to a significant net addition to the investment portfolio, primarily mortgage backed securities ($48.3 million) that the Company uses to manage liquidity and interest rate risk; the purchase of bank owned life insurance ($10.0 million) to offset future benefit costs; the acquisitions of ACMG and FDL ($1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively); and an increase in net loan and lease originations and repayments ($21.2 million) due to the growth of the Company.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $249.2 million and $180.0 million for the years  ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The increase in net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributed to an increase in net advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ($119.6 million); an increase in cash flows from securities sold under agreement to repurchase ($39.0 million); and the issuance of junior subordinated debentures ($20.6 million), offset by reduced cash inflows from total deposits and federal funds purchased ($109.7 million) during the year ended 2003 as compared to 2002.  Although the Company grew its deposit base during 2003,

 

47



 

it did not increase at the same level as in 2002, primarily due to the soft economy in Colorado.  As a result, the Company increased its level of wholesale borrowing (FHLB advances and street repurchase agreements) during 2003.  The issuance of the junior subordinated debentures in September 2003, was part of a strategy to obtain funds with a low cost of capital to finance our acquisitions and to provide capital to the Bank.

 

Year ended December 31, 2002 compared to year ended December 31, 2001

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $16.5 million and $13.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.  The increase is primarily due to the earnings of the Bank, offset by funding provided to its subsidiaries FDL (formerly “CoBiz Connect”) and GMB for their operational cash uses.

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $182.1 million and $201.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.  The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to a reduction in cash used to fund loan and lease originations and repayments ($34.9 million), offset by a decrease in cash provided by maturing investments ($18.0 million).

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $180.0 million and $171.2 million for the years  ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The increase in net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributed to customer deposit accounts ($98.2 million) and securities sold under agreement to repurchase ($14.2 million), offset by increased net FHLB repayments ($103.3 million).

 

Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The primary impact of inflation on our operations is increased operating costs. Unlike most retail or manufacturing companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution such as the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, the impact of interest rates on a financial institution’s performance is generally greater than the impact of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or to the same extent, as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. Over short periods of time, interest rates may not move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as inflation.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization.  In addition, the standard includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles currently included in goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill.  SFAS No. 142 also required the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption.  Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired and reclassified a $150,000 intangible asset characterized as lease premium from goodwill into intangible assets.  For additional discussion on the impact of adopting SFAS No. 142, see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

48



 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 147, “Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9.”  This Statement provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution.  SFAS No. 147 states that the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents goodwill and should be accounted for under SFAS No. 142. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”  This Statement requires that a liability, for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity, be recognized when the liability is incurred rather than when management commits to an exit plan (as previously required under EITF No. 94-3).  This Statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.  SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation.  Finally, it amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The amendments (i) reflect decisions of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that effectively required amendments to SFAS 133, (ii) reflect decisions made by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection with other board projects dealing with financial instruments, and (iii) address implementation issues related to the application of the definition of a derivative. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, with all provisions applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.”  This Statement establishes standards for how to measure and classify certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires three categories of financial instruments be classified as liabilities rather than equity and be measured and reported at fair value.  It was immediately

 

49



 

effective for and applies to existing financial instruments at the beginning of the first interim period after June 15, 2003.  The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN No. 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”  FIN No. 45 considers standby letters of credit, excluding commercial letters of credit and other lines of credit, a guarantee of the Company.  The Company enters into a standby letter of credit to guarantee performance of a customer to a third party.  These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  The credit risk involved is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments.  Under the standby letters of credit, the Company is required to make payments to the beneficiary of the letters of credit upon request by the beneficiary so long as all performance criteria have been met.  The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, (“FIN No. 46”) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” and a revised interpretation of FIN No. 46 (“FIN No. 46-R”) in December 2003 (“collectively FIN No. 46”).  FIN No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  FIN No. 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (“ARB No. 51”), “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.  FIN No. 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date.  It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.  The Company adopted FIN No. 46 on December 31, 2003.

 

The provisions of FIN No. 46 change the Company’s accounting for the mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Preferred Securities”) issued by business trusts that were previously consolidated in the accompanying financial statements.  The Preferred Securities were issued out of two trusts, Colorado Business Bankshares Capital Trust I and CoBiz Statutory Trust I, which were created for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and are 100% owned by the Company.  The adoption of FIN No. 46 resulted in the deconsolidation of the subsidiary trusts and the recognition of junior subordinated debentures owned by the trusts that were previously eliminated in consolidation and are now reported as liabilities on the balance sheet.  The adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have any impact on shareholders’ equity or net income.

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

See discussion under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Asset/Liability Management.”

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Reference is made to the consolidated financial statements, the reports thereon, and the notes thereto beginning at page F-1 of this Form 10-K, which financial statements, reports, notes, and data are incorporated herein by reference.

 

50



 

The following selected quarterly financial data of the Company for each of the quarters in the two years ended December 31, 2003, are unaudited and, in the opinion of CoBiz management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of such data.

 

 

 

For the quarter ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

September 30,
2003

 

June 30,
2003

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 30,
2002

 

June 30,
2002

 

March 31,
2002

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

16,984

 

$

16,348

 

$

15,969

 

$

15,708

 

$

16,211

 

$

16,058

 

$

15,611

 

$

14,705

 

Interest expense

 

3,527

 

3,382

 

3,541

 

3,784

 

4,500

 

4,609

 

4,521

 

4,717

 

Net interest income

 

13,457

 

12,966

 

12,428

 

11,924

 

11,711

 

11,449

 

11,090

 

9,988

 

Net income

 

3,850

 

3,300

 

3,225

 

2,655

 

2,783

 

2,483

 

3,190

 

2,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.20

 

Earnings per share - diluted

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

 


(1)          Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 differ from the amounts filed in the March 31, 2002 10-Q as a result of the three-for-two stock split effected through a stock dividend for shareholders of record at July 30, 2002, payable August 13, 2002.  The per share amounts above have been changed to give retroactive effect to the stock split.

 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

 

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.  In addition no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was identified in connection with this evaluation that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

51



 

PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information concerning the Company’s directors and officers called for by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Conduct”) that applies to the Company’s officers, directors, and employees, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller (collectively “Company Associates”) or persons performing similar functions.  The Code of Conduct is included as Exhibit 14.  The Company has posted the Code of Conduct and will post any changes in or waivers of the Code of Conduct applicable to any Company Associate on its website at www.cobizinc.com.

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

 

Information concerning the compensation of Company executives called for by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management called for by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions of CoBiz

 

Information concerning certain relationships and transactions between CoBiz and its affiliates called for by this item will be included in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Information required by this Item will be included under the caption “Relationship with Independent Public Accountants” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)  Financial Statements.

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

52



 

(b)  Exhibits and Index of Exhibits.

(1)

 

2

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 28, 2000.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)(3)3.1

 

 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

3.2

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.

 

 

 

 

 

(10)

 

3.3

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

3.4

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

 

(9)

 

3.5

 

Amendment to Bylaws.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.1

 

Form of Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.2

 

Form of Subordinated Debenture (included as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.1).

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.3

 

Certificate of Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.4

 

Form of Trust Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.5

 

Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.6

 

Form of Capital Securities Certificate (included as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.5).

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.7

 

Form of Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

4.8

 

Form of Agreement of Expenses and Liabilities (included as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.5).

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.1

 

CoBiz Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.2

 

Amended and Restated CoBiz Inc. 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.3

 

Amended and Restated CoBiz Inc. 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

+(2)

 

10.4

 

License Agreement, dated at November 19, 1997, by and between Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and Colorado Business Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

+(2)

 

10.5

 

Contract Modification, dated at November 19, 1997, by and between Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and Colorado Business Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

+(2)

 

10.6

 

Computer Software Maintenance Agreement, dated at November 19, 1997, by and between Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and Colorado Business Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.7

 

Employment Agreement, dated at March 1, 1995, by and between Equitable Bankshares of Colorado, Inc. and Jonathan C. Lorenz.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.8

 

Employment Agreement, dated at May 8, 1995, by and between Equitable

 

53



 

 

 

 

 

Bankshares of Colorado, Inc. and Virginia K. Berkeley.

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

10.9

 

Employment Agreement, dated at January 3, 1998, by and between CoBiz Inc. and Richard J. Dalton.

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

10.10

 

Lease Agreement between Kesef, LLC and CoBiz Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(7)

 

10.11

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement between Kesef, LLC and Colorado Business Bankshares, Inc. dated May 1, 1998.

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

10.12

 

2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

(9)

 

10.13

 

2002 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

(11)

 

10.14  Employment Agreement, dated August 12, 2003, by and between CoBiz Inc. and Lyne B. Andrich.

 

 

 

 

 

(11)

 

10.15  Employment Agreement, dated August 12, 2003, by and between CoBiz Inc. and Kevin W. Ahern.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.16  Lease Agreement between Za’hav and First Capital Bank of Arizona dated June 15, 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.17  Lease Agreement between Dorit, LLC and Colorado Business Bank, N.A. dated March 31, 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.18

 

Employment agreement, dated March 8, 2001, by and between First Capital Bank of Arizona and Harold F. Mosanko.

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Code of Conduct and Ethics.

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

List of subsidiaries.

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Independent auditor’s consent.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 


(1)                     Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-51866).

 

(2)                     Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-50037).

 

(3)                     Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on March 23, 2001.

 

(4)                     Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form

 

54



 

S-1 (File No. 333-37674).

 

(5)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, as filed on November 13, 1998.

 

(6)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, as filed on May 12, 2000.

 

(7)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, as filed on November 14, 2000.

 

(8)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement filed in connection with its 2000 annual meeting of shareholders, as filed on April 19, 2000.

 

(9)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, as filed on August 14, 2002.

 

(10)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, as filed on May 14, 2003.

 

(11)   Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as filed on November 13, 2003.

 

+   Confidential treatment has been granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission as to certain portions of exhibit.  Such portions have been redacted.

 

(c)                        Reports on Form 8-K

 

On July 21, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure, reporting that we issued a press release on July 17, 2003, with the financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.  The information in this report shall not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

On July 31, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure, reporting that we had presented information at an investor conference on July 31, 2003. The information in this report shall not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

On September 18, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure, reporting that we had presented information at an investor conference on September 18, 2003.  The information in this report shall not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other

 

55



 

document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

On September 19, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 5. Other Events, announcing the raising of $20 million in a trust-preferred securities offering.

 

On October 17, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits and Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition, reporting that we issued a press release on October 16, 2003 with the financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.  The information in this report shall not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

(d)                       Financial Statement Schedules.

 

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements and/or related notes.

 

56



 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated:  March 10, 2004

 

 

CoBiz Inc.

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven Bangert

 

 

Steven Bangert

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature:

 

Title:

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Steven Bangert

 

 

Chairman of the Board and

 

 

Steven Bangert

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Jonathan C. Lorenz

 

 

Vice Chairman of the Board

 

 

Jonathan C. Lorenz

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Richard J. Dalton

 

 

President

 

 

Richard J. Dalton

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harold F. Mosanko

 

 

Director & Vice Chairman

 

 

Harold F. Mosanko

 

 

CoBiz Bank, N.A.

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Lyne B. Andrich

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Lyne B. Andrich

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Troy R. Dumlao

 

 

Vice President and Controller

 

 

Troy R. Dumlao

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Michael B. Burgamy

 

 

Director

 

 

Michael B. Burgamy

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Jerry W. Chapman

 

 

Director

 

 

Jerry W. Chapman

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Alan R. Kennedy

 

 

Director

 

 

Alan R. Kennedy

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Mark S. Kipnis

 

 

Director

 

 

Mark S. Kipnis

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Thomas M. Longust

 

 

Director

 

 

Thomas M. Longust

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

57



 

/s/  Evan Makovsky

 

 

Director

 

 

Evan Makovsky

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Noel N. Rothman

 

 

Director

 

 

Noel N. Rothman

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Howard R. Ross

 

 

Director

 

 

Howard R. Ross

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Timothy J. Travis

 

 

Director

 

 

Timothy J. Travis

 

 

 

 

March 10, 2004

 

58


 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

 

 

59



 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
CoBiz Inc.
Denver, Colorado

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of CoBiz Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CoBiz Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As described in Notes 1 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

March 11, 2004
Denver, Colorado

 

F - 2



 

COBIZ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

ASSETS

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

34,659

 

$

33,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale (cost of $358,315 and $257,888, respectively)

 

357,253

 

262,237

 

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,614 and $2,282, respectively)

 

1,584

 

2,245

 

Other investments

 

10,812

 

7,806

 

Total investments

 

369,649

 

272,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $12,403 and $10,388, respectively

 

931,212

 

788,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

34,095

 

8,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net of amortization of $697 and $256, respectively

 

3,601

 

489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in operating leases

 

3

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net of depreciation of $10,236 and $8,407, respectively

 

6,973

 

5,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,120

 

3,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,738

 

2,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

15,827

 

3,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,403,877

 

$

1,118,649

 

 

F - 3



 

LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

$

304,324

 

$

212,987

 

NOW and money market

 

348,518

 

305,954

 

Savings

 

8,804

 

6,950

 

Certificates of deposit

 

297,532

 

331,074

 

Total deposits

 

959,178

 

856,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

2,300

 

8,700

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

186,410

 

115,517

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

94,548

 

30,560

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

25,207

 

4,903

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

40,570

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,308,213

 

1,036,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative preferred, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; None outstanding

 

 

 

Common, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 13,828,216 and 13,271,999 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

138

 

133

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

53,264

 

46,284

 

Retained earnings

 

42,919

 

32,895

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income net of income tax of $(405) and $1,657, respectively

 

(657

)

2,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

95,664

 

82,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,403,877

 

$

1,118,649

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 4



 

COBIZ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans and leases

 

$

53,044

 

$

50,717

 

$

49,829

 

Interest on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable securities

 

11,414

 

11,264

 

11,148

 

Nontaxable securities

 

257

 

248

 

189

 

Dividends on securities

 

279

 

304

 

298

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

15

 

52

 

426

 

Total interest income

 

65,009

 

62,585

 

61,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

10,132

 

13,459

 

19,706

 

Interest on short-term borrowings and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

2,725

 

2,888

 

4,682

 

Interest on junior subordinated debentures

 

1,377

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

Total interest expense

 

14,234

 

18,347

 

26,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

50,775

 

44,238

 

35,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

2,760

 

2,590

 

2,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

48,015

 

41,648

 

33,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges

 

2,563

 

2,074

 

1,796

 

Operating lease income

 

73

 

737

 

1,507

 

Advisory and trust fee income

 

2,346

 

693

 

677

 

Insurance income

 

8,903

 

1,612

 

1,097

 

Investment banking income

 

1,370

 

2,769

 

1,839

 

Other income

 

1,544

 

1,771

 

1,504

 

Total noninterest income

 

16,799

 

9,656

 

8,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

28,039

 

20,189

 

14,444

 

Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment

 

7,994

 

6,185

 

4,907

 

Depreciation on leases

 

77

 

603

 

1,262

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

441

 

166

 

497

 

Other

 

7,789

 

6,463

 

5,683

 

Total noninterest expense

 

44,340

 

33,606

 

26,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

(3

)

(6

)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

20,477

 

17,704

 

14,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

7,447

 

6,677

 

5,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

13,030

 

11,027

 

8,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNREALIZED (DEPRECIATION) APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE, net of tax

 

(3,349

)

1,573

 

816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

$

9,681

 

$

12,600

 

$

9,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.96

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.92

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.66

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F - - 5



 

COBIZ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income
(Loss)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares
Issued

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001

 

12,618,403

 

$

126

 

$

40,415

 

$

17,595

 

$

303

 

$

58,439

 

Options exercised

 

165,349

 

2

 

580

 

 

 

582

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

18,491

 

 

178

 

 

 

178

 

S-Corp capital distribution

 

 

 

 

(53

)

 

(53

)

Dividends paid-common ($.17  per share)

 

 

 

 

(2,085

)

 

(2,085

)

Acquisition of Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd.

 

295,274

 

3

 

3,997

 

 

 

4,000

 

Fractional share payment

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Warrants exercised

 

11,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation of investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $502

 

 

 

 

 

816

 

816

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

8,929

 

 

8,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

13,109,351

 

131

 

45,167

 

24,386

 

1,119

 

70,803

 

Options exercised

 

84,771

 

2

 

454

 

 

 

456

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

26,695

 

 

315

 

 

 

315

 

Dividends paid-common ($.19 per share)

 

 

 

 

(2,518

)

 

(2,518

)

Warrants exercised

 

51,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effect of non-qualified stock options

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

348

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $969

 

 

 

 

 

1,573

 

1,573

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

11,027

 

 

11,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

13,271,999

 

133

 

46,284

 

32,895

 

2,692

 

82,004

 

Options exercised

 

117,127

 

1

 

637

 

 

 

638

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

35,737

 

 

459

 

 

 

459

 

Dividends paid-common ($.22  per share)

 

 

 

 

(3,006

)

 

(3,006

)

Tax effect of non-qualified stock options

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

178

 

Conversion of GMB Class B shares

 

73,818

 

1

 

999

 

 

 

1,000

 

Acquisition of Financial Designs Ltd.

 

222,315

 

2

 

3,208

 

 

 

3,210

 

Acquisition of Alexander Capital Management Group

 

107,220

 

1

 

1,499

 

 

 

1,500

 

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $2,062

 

 

 

 

 

(3,349

)

(3,349

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

13,030

 

 

13,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

13,828,216

 

$

138

 

$

53,264

 

$

42,919

 

$

(657

)

$

95,664

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 6



 

COBIZ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,030

 

$

11,027

 

$

8,929

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amortization on investment securities

 

1,132

 

425

 

316

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,140

 

2,839

 

3,484

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

2,760

 

2,590

 

2,362

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(434

)

(155

)

(1,635

)

Minority interest

 

(3

)

(6

)

3

 

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

 

(87

)

(182

)

(401

)

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

(227

)

(281

)

454

 

Other assets

 

(1,695

)

(401

)

(1,269

)

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

290

 

632

 

956

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

17,906

 

16,488

 

13,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of other investments

 

(2,386

)

(1,211

)

(2,139

)

Purchase of investment securities available for sale

 

(210,300

)

(135,355

)

(138,105

)

Maturities of investment securities held to maturity

 

654

 

868

 

1,238

 

Proceeds from maturities and sale of investment securities available for sale

 

108,748

 

80,673

 

98,681

 

Net cash paid in acquisition of Alexander Capital Management Group

 

(1,277

)

 

 

Net cash paid in acquisition of Financial Designs Ltd.

 

(2,140

)

 

 

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

 

(10,000

)

 

 

Loan and lease originations and repayments, net

 

(145,485

)

(124,262

)

(159,129

)

Purchase of intangible assets

 

(162

)

(176

)

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(3,949

)

(3,350

)

(1,726

)

Purchase of minority interest

 

 

 

(200

)

Net cash paid in acquisition of Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd.

 

 

 

(976

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

594

 

691

 

1,181

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(265,703

)

(182,122

)

(201,175

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in demand, NOW, money market, and savings accounts

 

135,755

 

118,581

 

49,911

 

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit

 

(33,542

)

83,192

 

62,713

 

Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased

 

(6,400

)

3,700

 

(5,400

)

Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

70,893

 

31,921

 

17,769

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

659,628

 

403,000

 

405,843

 

Repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

(595,640

)

(458,640

)

(358,213

)

Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures

 

20,619

 

 

 

Net increase in debt issuance costs

 

(200

)

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases

 

1,097

 

771

 

760

 

Dividends and distributions

 

(3,006

)

(2,518

)

(2,138

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

249,204

 

180,007

 

171,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 

$

1,407

 

$

14,373

 

$

(16,731

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

33,252

 

18,879

 

35,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF YEAR

 

$

34,659

 

$

33,252

 

$

18,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

14,426

 

$

18,706

 

$

26,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

7,681

 

$

7,170

 

$

7,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for acquisition of Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd.

 

$

1,000

 

$

 

$

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for acquisition of Financial Designs Ltd.

 

$

3,210

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for acquisition of Alexander Capital Management Group

 

$

1,500

 

$

 

$

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 7



 

COBIZ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

1.                      NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting practices of CoBiz Inc., formerly Colorado Business Bankshares, Inc. (“Parent”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries:  CoBiz ACMG, Inc., CoBiz Bank, N.A. (the “Bank,” previously named American Business Bank, N.A.), CoBiz Insurance Inc., the Bank’s equipment leasing subsidiary, Colorado Business Leasing, Inc. (“Leasing”), CoBiz GMB, Inc., and Financial Designs Ltd. (“FDL,” previously named CoBiz Connect, Inc.), all collectively referred to as the “Company” or “CoBiz,” conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking industry.  The Bank operates in its Colorado market areas under the name Colorado Business Bank (“CBB”) and in its Arizona market areas under the name Arizona Business Bank (“ABB”).

 

Organization – The Bank is a commercial banking institution with seven locations in the Denver metropolitan area, two locations in Boulder and one in Edwards, Colorado, and four in the Phoenix metropolitan area.  CoBiz ACMG, Inc. provides investment management services to institutions and individuals through its wholly owned subsidiary Alexander Capital Management Group, LLC (“ACMG”).  FDL provides wealth transfer, employee benefits consulting, insurance brokerage and related administrative support to employers.  CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals.  CoBiz GMB, Inc., provides investment banking services to middle-market companies through its wholly owned subsidiary, Green Manning and Bunch, Ltd. (“GMB”).

 

In January 2003, the Bank’s legal name was changed to CoBiz Bank, N.A.  The Bank continues to operate in Colorado as Colorado Business Bank and in Arizona as Arizona Business Bank.

 

Use of Estimates – In preparing its financial statements, management of the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of real estate acquired through foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, lease residuals, valuation of property under operating leases, and the recoverability of goodwill.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s significant accounting and reporting policies.

 

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent, the Bank, ACMG, CoBiz Insurance Inc., Leasing, GMB, and FDL.  Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared to give retroactive effect to certain acquisitions accounted for using the pooling of interests method.  (See Note 2).

 

Cash and Due From Banks – The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

F - 8



 

Investments – The Company classifies its investment securities as held to maturity, available for sale, or trading according to management’s intent.  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had no trading securities.

 

a.                                     Investment Securities Available for Sale - Available for sale securities consist of bonds, notes, and debentures not classified as held to maturity securities and are reported at fair market value as determined by quoted market prices.  Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.

 

b.                                    Investment Securities Held to Maturity - Bonds, notes and debentures for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts.

 

Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the level-yield method over the period to maturity, adjusted for prepayments as applicable.  Declines in the fair value of individual investment securities held to maturity and available for sale below their cost that are other than temporary are recorded as write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value and the related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.  Gains and losses on disposal of investment securities are determined using the specific-identification method.

 

Other investments, including primarily Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, are accounted for under the cost method.

 

Loans and Leases – Loans and leases that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan and lease losses, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and leases, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.  Loan fees and certain costs of originating loans and leases are deferred and the net amount is amortized over the contractual life of the related loans and leases.  Interest is accrued and credited to income daily based on the principal balance outstanding.  The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan or lease becomes 90 days past due as to principal and interest.  When a loan is designated as nonaccrual, the current period’s accrued interest receivable is charged against current earnings while any portions applicable to prior periods are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to the principal balance of the loan.  Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the loan is in the process of collection and the realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest.

 

Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases – The Company has entered into various lease agreements which are accounted for as direct financing leases, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13.

 

Under this method, the present value of the future lease payments, the present value of the unguaranteed residual and initial direct costs are recorded as assets, which are equal to the fair value of the equipment leased.  In each period, initial direct costs are amortized and interest income, which is included in income from direct financing leases, is recognized as a constant percentage return on the net investment in the lease.

 

Residual values are established at lease inception equal to the estimated value, as determined by the Company, to be received from the equipment following termination of the initial lease.  In estimating such values, the Company considers all relevant information and circumstances regarding the equipment

 

F - 9



 

and the lessee.  Any permanent reduction in the estimated residual value of lease property is charged to operations in the period in which it occurs.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses – The allowance for loan and lease losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan and lease losses charged to earnings.  Loan and lease losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibilty of a loan or lease balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibilty of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

Impaired loans, with the exception of groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, are defined as loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Goodwill was amortized by the straight-line method over 15 years for 2001.  Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill amortization ceased.  Intangible assets primarily consisting of customer contracts and relationships are being amortized by the straight-line method over 3-15 years.  The Company reviews such assets for impairment at least annually.

 

Investment in Operating Leases – The Company has entered into various equipment leases accounted for as operating leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13.  The equipment, which is reported as investment in operating leases, is depreciated over the estimated useful life or lease term, if shorter.

 

Premises and Equipment – Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which is calculated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to five years.

 

Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) – The Bank invested in Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies to fund certain future employee benefit costs.  The cash surrender value of the BOLI policies is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Condition under the caption “Other.”  Changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption “Other Income.”

 

F - 10



 

Foreclosed Assets – Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosures are held for sale and initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, $60,000 and $6,000, respectively of foreclosed assets were held by the Company.  Such amounts are included in the Consolidated Statements of Condition under the caption “Other.”

 

Real Estate Acquired through Foreclosure – Assets acquired by foreclosure or in settlement of debt and held for sale are valued at estimated fair value as of the date of foreclosure, and a related valuation allowance is provided for estimated costs to sell the assets.  Management periodically evaluates the value of foreclosed assets held for sale and increases the valuation allowance for any subsequent declines in fair value less selling costs.  Subsequent declines in value are charged to operations.  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, there was no real estate acquired through foreclosure.

 

Advisory and Trust Fee Income – Fees earned from providing investment advisory services are based on the market value of assets under management and are generally collected at the beginning of each quarter.  Upon collection, the fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the quarter.

 

Investment Banking Income – Investment banking income includes non-refundable retainer fees which are recognized over the expected term of the engagement and success fees which are recognized when the transaction is completed and collectibility of fees is reasonably assured.

 

Insurance Income – Insurance income includes life insurance income, benefits brokerage income, and property and casualty income.  Life insurance and property and casualty income are primarily recognized upon policy origination and renewal dates and represent commissions received from insurance companies for serving as agent in the sale of insurance products.  Benefits brokerage income is recognized on a monthly basis as the customer pays their insurance premiums.

 

Income Taxes – A deferred income tax liability or asset is recognized for temporary differences which exist in the recognition of certain income and expense items for financial statement reporting purposes in periods different than for tax reporting purposes.  The provision for income taxes is based on the amount of current and deferred income taxes payable or refundable at the date of the financial statements as measured by the provisions of current tax laws.

 

Stock-Based Compensation – The Company applies the intrinsic-value method in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”).  In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which, if fully adopted by the Company, would change the method the Company applies in recognizing the expense of its stock-based compensation plans for awards subsequent to 1994.  Adoption of the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 is optional and the Company decided not to adopt these provisions of SFAS No. 123.  However, pro forma disclosures as if the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are required and are presented below.

 

F - 11



 

If the fair-value method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 had been applied, the Company’s net income available for common shareholders and earnings per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the years ended December 31, (assuming that the fair value of options granted during the year are amortized over the vesting period):

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

13,030

 

$

11,027

 

$

8,929

 

Less:  stock-based compensation determined under the fair value method

 

(366

)

(627

)

(210

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

12,664

 

$

10,400

 

$

8,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported - basic

 

$

0.96

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.70

 

As reported - diluted

 

0.92

 

0.80

 

0.66

 

Pro forma - basic

 

0.93

 

0.79

 

0.68

 

Pro forma - diluted

 

0.89

 

0.75

 

0.65

 

 

The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 in the above pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The Company anticipates making awards in the future under its stock-based compensation plans.

 

Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share is based on net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute diluted earnings per share include the number of additional common shares that would be outstanding if the potential dilutive common shares and common share equivalents had been issued at the beginning of the period.

 

Segment Information– The Company has disclosed separately the results of operations relating to its segments in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 and 2001 financial statements to conform with the 2003 presentation.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization.  In addition, the standard includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles currently included in goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill.  SFAS No. 142 also required the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption.  Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired and reclassified a $150,000 intangible asset characterized as lease premium from goodwill into intangible assets.  For additional discussion on the impact of adopting SFAS No. 142, see Note 7.

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment

 

F - 12



 

of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 147, “Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9.”  This Statement provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution.  SFAS No. 147 states that the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents goodwill and should be accounted for under SFAS No. 142.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”  This Statement requires that a liability, for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity, be recognized when the liability is incurred rather than when management commits to an exit plan (as currently required under EITF No. 94-3).  This Statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.  SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation.  Finally, it amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The amendments (i) reflect decisions of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that effectively required amendments to SFAS 133, (ii) reflect decisions made by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection with other board projects dealing with financial instruments, and (iii) address implementation issues related to the application of the definition of a derivative. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, with all provisions applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.”  This Statement establishes standards for how to measure and classify certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires three categories of financial instruments be classified as liabilities rather than equity and be measured and reported at fair value.  It was immediately effective for and applies to existing financial instruments at the beginning of the first interim period after June 15, 2003.  The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 13



 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN No. 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”  FIN No. 45 considers standby letters of credit, excluding commercial letters of credit and other lines of credit, a guarantee of the Company.  The Company enters into a standby letter of credit to guarantee performance of a customer to a third party.  These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  The credit risk involved is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments.  Under the standby letters of credit, the Company is required to make payments to the beneficiary of the letters of credit upon request by the beneficiary so long as all performance criteria have been met.  The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, (“FIN No. 46”) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” and a revised interpretation of FIN No. 46 (“FIN No. 46-R”) in December 2003 (collectively “FIN No. 46”).  FIN No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  FIN No. 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (“ARB No. 51”), “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.  FIN No. 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date.  It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.  The Company adopted FIN No. 46 on October 1, 2003.

 

The provisions of FIN No. 46 change the Company’s accounting for the mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Preferred Securities”) issued by business trusts’ that were previously consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The Preferred Securities were issued out of two trusts, Colorado Business Bankshares Capital Trust I and CoBiz Statutory Trust I, which were created for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and are 100% owned by the Company.  The adoption of FIN No. 46 resulted in the deconsolidation of the subsidiary trusts and the recognition of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company and owned by the trusts that were previously eliminated in consolidation and are now reported as liabilities on the balance sheet.  The adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have any impact on shareholders’ equity or net income.

 

2.                      ACQUISITIONS

 

On March 8, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of First Capital Bank of Arizona (“First Capital”).  First Capital was an Arizona state-chartered commercial bank with two locations serving Phoenix and the surrounding area of Maricopa County, Arizona.  As a result of the merger, each outstanding share of First Capital common stock was converted into 3.399 shares of CoBiz common stock, resulting in the issuance of 2,484,887 shares of the Company common stock to the former First Capital shareholders.  In addition, CoBiz assumed approximately 366,000 options (after conversion) that had been issued to First Capital employees. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests.

 

On March 1, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of Milek Insurance Services, Inc. (“Milek”). The agency, which was renamed CoBiz Insurance, Inc., provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals.  Milek’s shareholders received 67,145 shares of CoBiz common stock as consideration for the acquisition.  This transaction was also accounted for as a pooling of interests.

 

F - 14



 

On March 19, 2001, the Bank acquired 20% of the outstanding common stock of Leasing held by minority stockholders, thereby making Leasing a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.

 

On July 10, 2001, the Company acquired GMB, an investment banking firm based in Denver, Colorado.  The acquisition of GMB, which is a limited partnership, was completed through a wholly owned subsidiary that was formed in order to consummate the transaction, CoBiz GMB, Inc.  In the acquisition, (i) the corporate general partner of GMB was merged into CoBiz GMB, Inc., with the shareholders of the general partner receiving a combination of cash, shares of CoBiz common stock, and the right to receive future earn-out payments; and (ii) CoBiz GMB, Inc. acquired all of the limited partnership interests of GMB in exchange for cash, shares of CoBiz GMB, Inc. Class B Common Stock (the “CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares”), and the right to receive future earn-out payments.  The CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares represented a 2% interest in CoBiz GMB, Inc. and had no voting rights.  After two years, or sooner under certain circumstances, the holders of the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares had the right to require the Company to exchange the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares for shares of CoBiz common stock.  The transaction was accounted for as a purchase.  Goodwill of $4,976,000 was initially recorded in connection with the transaction.  The contingent consideration resulting from the earn-out payments will be treated as an additional cost of the acquisition and recorded as goodwill, if met.  The contingent consideration is to be paid if GMB’s revenues and earnings exceed certain targeted levels through 2005.  The Company has not recorded this liability at December 31, 2003, as the outcome of the contingency is not probable.

 

On August 6, 2003, the holders of the CoBiz GMB, Inc. Shares exercised their right to exchange the CoBiz GMB Inc. Shares for CoBiz common stock. Accordingly, 73,818 shares of CoBiz common stock were issued on August 12, 2003, resulting in the recognition of an additional $1,000,000 in goodwill.  CoBiz GMB, Inc. is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On April 1, 2003, the Company acquired ACMG, an SEC-registered investment advisory firm based in Denver, Colorado. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of ACMG’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase.  The acquisition of ACMG was completed through a merger of ACMG into a wholly owned subsidiary that was formed in order to consummate the transaction and then a subsequent contribution of the assets and liabilities of the merged entity into a newly formed limited liability company called Alexander Capital Management Group, LLC.

 

The aggregate purchase price was $3,131,000, consisting of 107,220 shares of CoBiz Inc. common stock valued at $1,500,000; $1,277,000 in cash; $264,000 in net liabilities assumed; and $90,000 in direct acquisition costs (consisting primarily of external legal fees).  Goodwill of $2,916,000, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes, was recorded as part of the purchase price allocation.  Intangible assets consisting of customer account relationships, employment agreements and non-solicitation agreements totaling $346,000 were also recorded with an average useful life of 14 years.

 

The terms of the merger agreement provide for additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of ACMG for each of the 12 months ending on March 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006.  The earn-out payments are based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, as defined in the merger agreement, and are payable 40% in cash and 60% in CoBiz common stock. In addition to the earn-out, the former shareholders of ACMG were issued 200,000 Profits Interest Units, representing a 20% interest in the future profits and losses of ACMG.

 

On April 14, 2003, the Company acquired FDL, a provider of wealth transfer and employee benefit services based in Denver, Colorado. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of FDL’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of purchase.  The acquisition of FDL was completed through a

 

F - 15



 

merger of FDL into CoBiz Connect, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of CoBiz that has provided employee benefits consulting services since 2000.  The surviving corporation continues to use the FDL name.

 

The aggregate purchase price was $5,406,000, consisting of 222,315 shares of CoBiz common stock valued at $3,210,000; $2,140,000 in cash; and $56,000 in direct acquisition costs (consisting primarily of external legal fees).  Goodwill of $3,097,000, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes, was recorded as part of the purchase price allocation.  Intangible assets consisting of customer account relationships, employment agreements and non-solicitation agreements totaling $3,045,000 were also recorded with an average useful life of 10 years.

 

The terms of the merger agreement provide for additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of FDL for each of the calendar years 2003 through 2006.  The earn-out payments are based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, as defined in the merger agreement, and are payable 50% in cash and 50% in CoBiz common stock.  As of December 31, 2003, the Company accrued $18,741,000 for the 2003 earn-out payment owed to the former shareholders of FDL, which was paid in the first quarter of 2004.  The accrued earn-out payment increased both Goodwill and Accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Future earn-out payments for both the ACMG and FDL transactions, if made, will also be treated as additional costs of the acquisitions and recorded as goodwill.

 

3.                      INVESTMENTS

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities are summarized as follows:

 

December 31, 2003

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

343,861

 

$

792

 

$

2,681

 

$

341,972

 

Trust preferred securities

 

10,513

 

844

 

3

 

11,354

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

3,941

 

19

 

33

 

3,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

358,315

 

$

1,655

 

$

2,717

 

$

357,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,469

 

$

31

 

$

 

$

1,500

 

U.S. government agencies

 

115

 

 

1

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,584

 

$

31

 

$

1

 

$

1,614

 

 

F - 16



 

December 31, 2002

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

245,152

 

$

4,406

 

$

12

 

$

249,546

 

Trust preferred securities

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

4,664

 

53

 

95

 

4,622

 

U.S. government agencies

 

572

 

 

3

 

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

257,888

 

$

4,459

 

$

110

 

$

262,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

2,014

 

$

36

 

$

 

$

2,050

 

U.S. government agencies

 

231

 

1

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,245

 

$

37

 

$

 

$

2,282

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities as of December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 

 

 

Available for Sale

 

Held to Maturity

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Due after one year through five years

 

347

 

360

 

115

 

114

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

120

 

118

 

 

 

Due after ten years

 

13,987

 

14,803

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

343,861

 

341,972

 

1,469

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

358,315

 

$

357,253

 

$

1,584

 

$

1,614

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, there were no sales of held to maturity securities.  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale totaled $0, $500,000, and $0, respectively during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001.  There were no related gains or losses associated with the sale of investment securities.

 

Investment securities with an approximate fair value of $78,793,000 and $52,304,000 were pledged to secure public deposits of $61,487,000 and $42,004,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 do not include any single issuer for which the aggregate carrying amount exceeds 10% of the Company’s shareholders’ equity.

 

F - 17



 

Market changes in interest rates can result in fluctuations in the market price of securities resulting in temporary unrealized losses.  The majority of the gross unrealized losses have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  These are temporary losses due primarily to increases in interest rates on mortgage-backed securities.  These securities are all highly-rated, investment grade securities issued by government sponsored organizations.  The reason for the temporary loss is that interest rates on these securities are higher than when they were originally purchased as a result of market supply and demand factors.  The Company has determined that there were no other than temporary impairments associated with the securities noted below as of December 31, 2003.

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

Greater than Twelve Months

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

235,750

 

$

2,680

 

$

210

 

$

1

 

$

235,960

 

$

2,681

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

2,917

 

33

 

 

 

2,917

 

33

 

Trust preferred securities

 

248

 

3

 

 

 

248

 

3

 

U.S. government securities

 

115

 

1

 

 

 

115

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

239,030

 

$

2,717

 

$

210

 

$

1

 

$

239,240

 

$

2,718

 

 

Other investments consist of the following as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

$

5,771

 

$

4,285

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

1,846

 

1,846

 

Investment in statutory trusts

 

1,239

 

 

Investment partnership

 

1,182

 

918

 

FNMA preferred stock

 

500

 

500

 

Investment in GMB Equity Partners I, L.P.

 

274

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,812

 

$

7,806

 

 

The Company has committed to purchase up to $2,500,000 in limited partnership interests.  As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s investment in these limited partnerships was $1,182,000.  Certain shareholders and directors have also invested in and received consulting fees from this partnership.  Additionally, the Company has committed to purchase up to $1,306,000 of limited partnership interests in GMB Equity Partners I, L.P.  As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s investment in GMB Equity Partners I, L.P. was $274,000.

 

CoBiz intends to contribute selected investments received by GMB as payment for their investment banking services into GMB Equity Partners I, L.P.  Certain individuals, who are also senior management of GMB, manage GMB Equity Partners I, L.P.

 

The Company has committed an additional $7,500,000 to the formation of a new mezzanine fund, GMB Mezzanine Capital, L.P.  This fund is expected to become operational in the first half of 2004.  No amounts were outstanding under this commitment as of December 31, 2003.

 

F - 18



 

4.                      LOANS AND LEASES

 

Categories of loans and leases, net of deferred fees as of December 31, include:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

307,691

 

$

254,381

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

456,085

 

367,819

 

Real estate - construction

 

109,852

 

115,326

 

Consumer

 

61,048

 

50,853

 

Lease financing

 

10,312

 

12,450

 

 

 

944,988

 

800,829

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(12,403

)

(10,388

)

Unearned net loan fees

 

(1,373

)

(1,960

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

931,212

 

$

788,481

 

 

The majority of the Company’s lending and leasing activities are with customers located in the Denver metropolitan area and the Phoenix metropolitan area.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes various direct and indirect loans to officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries at competitive rates.  Activity with respect to officer and director loans is as follows for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

10,067

 

$

9,166

 

$

6,314

 

New loans

 

7,069

 

17,716

 

10,805

 

Principal paydowns and payoffs

 

(7,615

)

(16,815

)

(7,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

9,521

 

$

10,067

 

$

9,166

 

 

Transactions in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

10,388

 

$

8,872

 

$

6,819

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

2,760

 

2,590

 

2,362

 

 

 

13,148

 

11,462

 

9,181

 

Loans charged off, net of recoveries of $181, $521 and $105 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively

 

(745

)

(1,074

)

(309

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

12,403

 

$

10,388

 

$

8,872

 

 

The recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under SFAS No. 114 as amended by SFAS No. 118 (all of which were on a non-accrual basis) was $1,519,000 and $2,434,000 as of

 

F - 19



 

December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively (all of which have a related allowance for loan and lease loss).  The allowance for loan and lease losses applicable to impaired loans was $530,000 and $900,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  Interest income on average impaired loans of $1,984,000, $3,334,000 and $1,367,000, during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, was not material.  The amount of additional interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current in accordance with the original terms is not material for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

5.                      INVESTMENT IN LEASES

 

The Company is the lessor of equipment under agreements expiring in various future years.  Some of the equipment leases provide for additional rents, based on use in excess of a stipulated minimum number of hours, and allow the lessees to purchase the equipment for fair value at the end of the lease terms.

 

Property leased or held for lease to others under operating leases consists of the following as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

 

$

17

 

$

1,029

 

Unamortized initial direct costs

 

 

6

 

 

 

17

 

1,035

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(14

)

(592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3

 

$

443

 

 

The Company’s net investment in direct financing leases consists of the following as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum lease payments receivable

 

$

10,090

 

$

12,086

 

Unamortized initial direct costs

 

217

 

262

 

Estimated unguaranteed residual values

 

24

 

178

 

Unearned income

 

(130

)

(493

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,201

 

$

12,033

 

 

F - 20



 

As of December 31, 2003, future minimum lease payments receivable under direct financing leases and noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

 

 

Direct
Financing
Leases

 

Operating
Leases

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

1,680

 

$

3

 

2005

 

2,370

 

 

2006

 

958

 

 

2007

 

4,317

 

 

Thereafter

 

765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,090

 

$

3

 

 

6.                      PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The major classes of premises and equipment are summarized as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

$

3,614

 

$

3,302

 

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

 

13,595

 

10,442

 

 

 

17,209

 

13,744

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(10,236

)

(8,407

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

6,973

 

$

5,337

 

 

7.                      GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in January 2002, which requires companies to cease amortizing goodwill and certain intangible assets.  SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life be reviewed for impairment upon adoption (January 1, 2002) and annually thereafter.  The Company commenced its annual review in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill impairment is deemed to exist when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.  The Company’s reporting units are generally consistent with the operating segments identified in Note 17.  The Company estimated the fair value of the reporting units using multiples of comparable entities, including recent transactions, or a combination of multiples and a discounted cash flow methodology.  As of December 31, 2003, the estimated fair value of all reporting units exceeded their carrying values and goodwill impairment was not required.

 

F - 21



 

The Company allocates goodwill from acquisitions to its reporting units based on the synergies that are expected to arise from the combinations.  A summary of goodwill and total assets by operating segment as of December 31, 2003 is as follows (see Note 2 for discussion of acquisitions and adjustments):

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

Goodwill
Acquisitions and
Adjustments

 

December 31,
2003

 

Total Assets
December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colorado Business Bank

 

$

4,360

 

$

7,426

 

$

11,786

 

$

1,077,033

 

Arizona Business Bank

 

255

 

1,231

 

1,486

 

289,267

 

Investment banking services

 

3,486

 

1,000

 

4,486

 

5,583

 

Trust and advisory services

 

 

1,895

 

1,895

 

3,518

 

Insurance

 

240

 

14,202

 

14,442

 

28,135

 

Corporate support and other

 

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

8,341

 

$

25,754

 

$

34,095

 

$

1,403,877

 

 

The reported 2001 results do not reflect the provisions of SFAS No. 142 which eliminated the amortization of goodwill.  Had SFAS No. 142 been effective as of January 1, 2001, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001, would have been as follows:

 

 

 

2001

 

 

 

Net
Income

 

Earnings
Per Basic
Common Share

 

Earnings
Per Diluted
Common Share

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

8,929

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.66

 

Goodwill amortization

 

439

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted

 

$

9,368

 

$

0.73

 

$

0.69

 

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s intangible assets and related amortization consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Customer
List

 

Lease
Premium

 

Customer
Contracts and
Relationships

 

Employment and
Non-Solicitation
Agreements

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

$

207

 

$

83

 

$

199

 

$

 

$

489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of ACMG

 

 

 

316

 

30

 

346

 

Acquisition of FDL

 

 

 

2,995

 

50

 

3,045

 

Acquisition of insurance book of business

 

162

 

 

 

 

162

 

Amortization

 

(134

)

(67

)

(229

)

(11

)

(441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

$

235

 

$

16

 

$

3,281

 

$

69

 

$

3,601

 

 

F - 22



 

The Company recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets of $441,000, $166,000 and $58,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.  Amortization expense on intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is estimated as follows:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

503

 

2005

 

458

 

2006

 

397

 

2007

 

396

 

2008

 

355

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,109

 

 

8.                      CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT

 

The composition of certificates of deposit is as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than $100,000

 

$

90,587

 

$

117,155

 

$100,000 and more

 

206,945

 

213,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

297,532

 

$

331,074

 

 

Related interest expense is as follows for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than $100,000

 

$

3,338

 

$

4,375

 

$

4,620

 

$100,000 and more

 

4,323

 

5,523

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,661

 

$

9,898

 

$

12,742

 

 

Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 and more are as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining maturity:

 

 

 

Less than three months

 

$

100,940

 

Three months up to six months

 

57,087

 

Six months up to one year

 

30,478

 

One year and over

 

18,440

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

206,945

 

 

F - 23



 

9.                      BORROWED FUNDS

 

The Company has advances and a line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) with interest rates that range from 1.21% to 6.89%.  Advances are collateralized by either qualifying loans or investment securities not otherwise pledged as collateral.  As of December 31, 2003, the FHLB advances are collateralized by loans of $312,140,000.

 

Aggregate annual maturities of advances are as follows as of December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

94,268

 

2005

 

140

 

2006

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

94,548

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are summarized as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities (principally mortgage-backed securities) with an estimated fair value of $197,473 in 2003 and $151,739 in 2002

 

$

186,410

 

$

115,517

 

 

The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase.  The amounts received under these agreements represent short-term borrowings and are reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of condition.  The securities underlying these agreements are under the Company’s control and are maintained in safekeeping by correspondent banks.  The securities are included in investment securities in the consolidated statement of condition.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase averaged $134,343,000 and $108,719,000 and the maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during 2003 and 2002 were $187,837,000 and $135,408,000, respectively.  As of December 31, 2003, accrued interest outstanding was $77,000 and the weighted average interest rate was 1.23%.

 

Maturities of repurchase agreements are summarized as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Overnight

 

$

140,653

 

Less than three months

 

29,757

 

Three months up to six months

 

16,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

186,410

 

 

The Company has approved federal fund purchase lines with six banks with an aggregate credit line of $132,340,000 as well as credit lines of $105,000,000 with three companies to transact repurchase agreements.  As of December 31, 2003, there was $41,757,000 outstanding in repurchase agreements with non-customer third parties.  Included in this amount is $32,000,000 transacted with Bear Stearns and $9,757,000 transacted with UBS Securities LLC that have weighted average remaining maturities of

 

F - 24



 

8 days and 52 days, respectively.  In addition, the Company may apply for up to $53,230,000 of State of Colorado time deposits.

 

10.               JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

 

In June 2000, the Company created a wholly owned trust, Colorado Business Bankshares Capital Trust I, a trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”).  The Trust issued $20,000,000 of 10% trust preferred securities and invested the proceeds thereof in $20,620,000 of 10% junior subordinated debentures of CoBiz Inc.  The securities and junior subordinated debentures provide cumulative distributions at a 10% annual rate and the Company records the distributions on junior subordinated debentures in interest expense on the consolidated statement of income.  The junior subordinated debentures will mature and the capital securities must be redeemed on June 30, 2030, which may be shortened to a date not earlier than June 30, 2005, if certain conditions are met (including the Company having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve and any other required regulatory approvals).  The junior subordinated debentures may be prepaid if certain events occur, including a change in tax status or regulatory capital treatment of the trust preferred securities.  In each case, redemption will be made at part, plus the accrued and unpaid distributions thereon through the redemption date.

 

In September 2003, the Company created a wholly owned trust, CoBiz Statutory Trust I, a trust formed under the laws of the State of Connecticut (the “Statutory Trust”).  The Statutory Trust issued $20,000,000 of trust preferred securities bearing an interest rate based on a spread above three-month LIBOR and invested the proceeds thereof in $20,619,000 of junior subordinated debentures of CoBiz Inc. that also bear an interest rate based on a spread above three-month LIBOR.  The securities and junior subordinated debentures provide cumulative distributions at a floating rate that is reset each quarter on March 17, June 17, September 17, and December 17 and mature on September 17, 2033.  The Company records the distributions of the junior subordinated debentures in interest expense on the consolidated statement of income.  The junior subordinated debentures will mature and the capital securities must be redeemed on September 17, 2033, which may be shortened to a date not earlier than September 17, 2008, if certain conditions are met (including the Company having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve and any other required regulatory approvals).  The junior subordinated debentures may be prepaid if certain events occur, including a change in tax status or regulatory capital treatment of trust preferred securities.  In each case, redemption will be made at par, plus the accrued and unpaid distributions thereon through the redemption date.

 

As previously stated in Note 1, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 in 2003 which resulted in the deconsolidation of the two business trusts, Colorado Business Bankshares Capital Trust I and CoBiz Statutory Trust I, that were previously included in the consolidated financial statements.  As a result of the deconsolidation, the mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities issued by the trusts are no longer reported as a liability of the Company.  Instead, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company that are held by the trusts are now reported as an outstanding liability in the consolidated financial statements.  The impact to the Consolidated Statements of Condition of removing the trust preferred securities and adding the junior subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2003 was an increase of $1,239,000 in additional debt, with a corresponding increase of $1,239,000 in investments, representing the Company’s equity ownership of the trusts.  The deconsolidation did not have an impact on shareholders’ equity or net income.

 

In January 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $20,000,000.  The swap effectively converted the Company’s fixed interest rate obligation under the 10% trust preferred securities to a variable interest rate obligation, decreasing the asset sensitivity of the Company’s consolidated statement of condition by more closely matching its variable rate assets with

 

F - 25



 

variable rate liabilities.  The swap has a notional amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the 10% trust preferred securities, together with the same payment dates, maturity date and call provisions as the 10% trust preferred securities.  Under the swap, the Company pays interest at a variable rate equal to a spread over three-month LIBOR, adjusted quarterly, and the Company receives a fixed rate equal to the interest that the Company is obligated to pay on the 10% trust preferred securities.  The interest rate swap is a derivative financial instrument and was designated as a fair value hedge of the trust preferred securities.  Because the critical terms of the interest rate swap match the term of the trust preferred securities, the swap qualified for “short-cut method” accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133.

 

Upon adoption of FIN No. 46, the originally designated hedged item (10% trust preferred securities) was deconsolidated from the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Condition.  In response to the issue of deconsolidating previously hedged items, the FASB staff issued Derivative Implementation Guide No. E22 (“DIG No. E22”) which provides guidance to companies affected by FIN No. 46.  DIG No. E22 states that companies required to discontinue a pre-existing hedging relationship upon the initial application of FIN No. 46 should identify and designate a surrogate hedged item for the discontinued hedge.  Accordingly, as the 10% junior subordinated debentures have the same principal terms as the 10% trust preferred securities, the Company has designated $20,000,000 of the 10% junior subordinated debentures as the surrogate hedged item.  The re-designated hedge will continue to quality for the short-cut method accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133.

 

The fair market value of the swap totaling $669,000 as of December 31, 2003 is included in the Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Condition.  The 10% junior subordinated debentures have been adjusted by a similar amount.

 

11.               INCOME TAXES

 

The components of consolidated income tax expense are as follows for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

 

$

7,881

 

$

6,832

 

$

7,470

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(434

)

(155

)

(1,635

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

7,447

 

$

6,677

 

$

5,835

 

 

F - 26



 

A deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for financial and tax reporting purposes.  The net change during the year in the deferred tax asset or liability results in a deferred tax expense or benefit.  The net change related to investment securities available for sale is included in other comprehensive income.  During 2003, the Company increased goodwill and deferred tax liabilities by $1,289,000 related to intangible assets recognized in the acquisition of ACMG and FDL that are not deductible for tax purposes.  The temporary differences, tax effected, which give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows as of December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

$

4,750

 

$

3,921

 

Direct financing leases

 

1,834

 

1,737

 

Deferred loan fees

 

545

 

508

 

Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale

 

405

 

 

Vacation and other accrued liabilities

 

350

 

176

 

Debt issuance costs

 

225

 

154

 

Other

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

8,109

 

6,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

1,929

 

1,796

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale

 

 

1,657

 

Goodwill

 

1,197

 

 

Deferred initial direct lease costs

 

570

 

350

 

Prepaid assets

 

488

 

384

 

Other

 

187

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

4,371

 

4,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

3,738

 

2,537

 

 

F - 27



 

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computed at the statutory rate (35%)

 

$

7,167

 

$

6,196

 

$

5,167

 

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax exempt interest income on loans and securities

 

(189

)

(168

)

(114

)

Goodwill and intangible amortization

 

23

 

23

 

171

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect

 

576

 

504

 

443

 

Life insurance cash surrender value income

 

(51

)

 

 

Tax credits

 

(41

)

 

 

Graduated rates benefit

 

(32

)

 

 

Merger related costs

 

 

87

 

 

Meals and entertainment

 

105

 

44

 

43

 

Other

 

(111

)

(9

)

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual tax provision

 

$

7,447

 

$

6,677

 

$

5,835

 

 

12.               SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock – The Board of Directors is authorized, among other things, to fix the designation and the powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and other special rights for preferred shares.  All outstanding preferred stock was redeemed in 1998.

 

Stock Options – The Company has adopted several incentive stock option plans to reward and provide long-term incentives for directors and key employees of the Company.  The term of all options issued may not exceed ten years.

 

The 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”) authorizes the issuance of 296,888 shares of Common Stock.   One-fourth of the options included under the 1995 Plan vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant.  Under the 1995 Plan, Incentive Stock Options may not be granted at an exercise price of less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.  Shares available for grant as of December 31, 2003, totaled 1,464.

 

The 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”) reserves 151,554 shares for issuance at not less than the market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.  The majority of the options issued under the 1997 Plan are exercisable commencing one year from the date of grant and vest 25% per year thereafter becoming fully exercisable after four years.  Shares available for grant as of December 31, 2003, totaled 24,771.

 

The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1998 Plan”) reserves 637,500 shares of Common Stock for issuance, and the maximum number of shares underlying awards that may be granted to an individual employee in a calendar year is 33,750 shares of Common Stock.  The exercise price for options granted under the 1998 Plan must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.  The 1998 Plan permits the granting of Incentive Stock Options and non-qualified stock options. Options granted under the 1998 Plan have vesting schedules ranging from immediately exercisable to being exercisable four years from the grant date.  Shares available for grant as of December 31, 2003, totaled 12,683.

 

F - 28



 

The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”) reserves 650,000 shares of Common Stock.  Under the 2002 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Company has the authority to determine the identity of the key employees, consultants, and directors who shall be granted options; the option price, which shall not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant; and the manner and times at which the options shall be exercisable.  Shares available for grant as of December 31, 2003, totaled 171,124.

 

As part of the acquisition of First Capital, CoBiz assumed 365,605 shares of Common Stock that had been issued but not exercised under the First Capital Stock Incentive Plan (the “First Capital Plan”).  The options issued under the First Capital Plan vest 25% per year for the first two years and 50% in the third year.  No additional shares under the First Capital Plan will be granted.

 

The following is a summary of changes in shares under option for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

1,427,003

 

$

10.16

 

1,149,125

 

$

7.64

 

1,102,849

 

$

5.94

 

Granted

 

183,065

 

15.65

 

400,699

 

16.49

 

260,901

 

12.62

 

Exercised

 

117,127

 

5.44

 

84,771

 

5.38

 

165,349

 

3.53

 

Forfeited

 

32,329

 

14.58

 

38,050

 

11.84

 

49,276

 

9.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

1,460,612

 

$

11.13

 

1,427,003

 

$

10.16

 

1,149,125

 

$

7.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable, end of year

 

990,590

 

$

9.21

 

947,282

 

$

8.07

 

665,175

 

$

5.30

 

 

The following is a summary of Company’s stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise Price

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1.41 - $3.50

 

287,601

 

$

2.78

 

2.84

 

287,601

 

$

2.78

 

$4.62 - $8.92

 

174,875

 

7.08

 

4.20

 

165,500

 

6.99

 

$10.00 - $12.90

 

379,712

 

11.32

 

5.97

 

286,562

 

11.11

 

$13.45 - $15.90

 

340,424

 

14.84

 

8.52

 

177,864

 

15.10

 

$16.00 - $18.10

 

278,000

 

17.49

 

8.64

 

73,063

 

17.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,460,612

 

$

11.13

 

6.24

 

990,590

 

$

9.21

 

 

F - 29



 

The Company has elected to continue to account for its stock options using the intrinsic-value method prescribed by APB 25 and related interpretations.  Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock option plans.  The Company estimated the fair value of options granted in 2003, 2002, and 2001 to be $775,000, $1,582,000, and $1,004,000, respectively using the Black-Scholes option pricing model prescribed by SFAS No. 123.  The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.52

%

2.49

%

4.40

%

Expected dividend yield

 

1.44

%

1.25

%

1.33

%

Expected life (years)

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

Expected volatility

 

29.39

%

30.01

%

32.57

%

 

In connection with the Company’s initial public offering in 1998, the Company issued to its underwriter a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  The Warrant was exercisable at a price equal to 120% of the initial public offering price ($9.60 per share).  The Warrant was exercisable commencing one year from the date of the offering and remained exercisable for a period of four years after such date.  The Warrant included a net exercise provision pursuant to which the holder could convert the Warrant by, in effect, paying the exercise price using shares of Common Stock underlying such Warrant valued at the fair market value at the time of the conversion.  During 2002 and 2001, all 150,000 shares were exercised, pursuant to the net exercise provision, resulting in the issuance of 63,016 shares of common stock.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company receives a tax deduction upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options for the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the stock.  During 2003, the Company recognized a tax benefit of $178,000 related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options as a component of paid-in capital.

 

Dividends – As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock, if it determines to do so, is largely dependent upon the payment of dividends by the Bank.  As of December 31, 2003, the Bank could have paid total dividends to the Company of approximately $14,514,000, without prior regulatory approval.

 

Stock Dividend – On July 18, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split that was effected through a stock dividend for shareholders of record as of July 30, 2001, payable August 13, 2001.  As a result of the dividend, 4,320,371 additional shares of CoBiz common stock were issued, with fractional shares paid in cash.  All shares and per share amounts included in this report are based on the increased number of shares after giving retroactive effect to the stock split.

 

F - 30



 

Earnings Per Share – Income available to common shareholders and the weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share are as follows for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

13,030

 

$

11,027

 

$

8,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income impact of assumed conversions of convertible CoBiz GMB, Inc. Class B shares

 

(3

)

(6

)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted income available to common shareholders

 

$

13,027

 

$

11,021

 

$

8,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic earnings per share

 

13,607,023

 

13,195,129

 

12,815,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities - stock options

 

603,702

 

584,338

 

624,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted earnings per share

 

14,210,725

 

13,779,467

 

13,439,479

 

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, 207,220, 367,052, and 86,739 options, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share computation solely because their effect was anti-dilutive.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan – In January 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which provides that all employees may elect to have a percentage of their payroll deducted and applied to the purchase of Common Stock at a discount.  In addition, the Company may make a matching contribution up to 50% of an employee’s deduction toward the purchase of additional Common Stock.  The ESPP is administered by a committee of two or more directors of the Company appointed by the Board of Directors that are not employees or officers of the Company.  During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, 35,737, 26,695, and 18,491 shares, respectively, were issued.

 

13.               COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Employee Profit Sharing Trust – The Company has a defined contribution pension plan covering substantially all employees.  Employees may contribute up to 15% of their compensation with the Company’s discretionary matching within the limits defined for a 401(k) Plan.  Employer contributions charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, were $842,000, $734,000 and $490,000, respectively.

 

Lease Commitments – The Company has various operating lease agreements for office space.  Most of the leases are subject to rent escalation provisions in subsequent years and have renewal options at the end of the initial lease terms.  Total rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $3,207,000, $2,567,000 and $1,966,000, respectively.  In 1998, certain officers and directors acquired the building in which the corporate office is located and certain banking operations are performed.  As of December 31, 2003, one director has a remaining interest in the building.  Additionally, two bank branches are leased from a company that is controlled by a director of the

 

F - 31



 

company.  Rent payments for the related party leases for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $1,486,000, $1,225,000 and $896,000, respectively.  The Company’s corporate office lease expires June 30, 2011.  Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2003, under all noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

3,425

 

2005

 

3,373

 

2006

 

3,129

 

2007

 

3,167

 

2008

 

2,672

 

Thereafter

 

5,651

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

21,417

 

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk – In the normal course of business the Company has entered into financial instruments which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and stand-by letters of credit.  The Company had the following commitments as of December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate commercial or real estate construction loans and unused lines of credit granted to customers

 

$

294,534

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to fund consumer loans:

 

 

 

Personal lines of credit and equity lines

 

$

28,204

 

 

 

 

 

Overdraft protection plans

 

$

10,688

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

$

19,364

 

 

The Company makes contractual commitments to extend credit and provide standby letters of credit, which are binding agreements to lend money to its customers at predetermined interest rates for a specific period of time.  The credit risk involved in issuing these financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved in granting on-balance sheet financial instruments.  As such, the Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments.  However, the Company applies the same credit policies, standards, and ongoing reassessments in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for loans.  In addition, the amount and type of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of a loan commitment or standby letter of credit, is essentially the same as the collateral requirements provided for loans.  Additional risk associated with providing these commitments arises when they are drawn upon, such as the demands on liquidity the Company would experience if a significant portion were drawn down at the same time.  However, this is considered unlikely, as many commitments expire without being drawn upon and therefore do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

F - 32



 

Employment Contracts – Certain officers of the Company have entered into employment agreements providing for salaries and fringe benefits.  In addition, severance is provided in the event of termination for other than cause, and under certain changes in control a lump sum payment is required.

 

Other Matters – The Company is involved in various lawsuits which have arisen in the normal course of business.  It is management’s opinion, based upon advice of legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material impact upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

14.               REGULATORY MATTERS

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets.  Management believes, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.  There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s categories.

 

F - 33



 

The following table shows the Company and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios and regulatory thresholds as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be “Well
Capitalized” Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2003

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentage amounts)

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

111,005

 

10.9

%

$

81,410

 

8.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

90,709

 

8.9

%

40,705

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

90,709

 

6.9

%

52,366

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

113,012

 

11.2

%

$

81,105

 

8.0

%

$

101,381

 

10.0

%

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

100,609

 

9.9

%

40,553

 

4.0

%

60,829

 

6.0

%

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

100,609

 

7.6

%

53,021

 

4.0

%

66,276

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be “Well
Capitalized” Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentage amounts)

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

100,869

 

11.9

%

$

67,810

 

8.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

90,481

 

10.7

%

33,905

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

90,481

 

8.3

%

43,839

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

91,295

 

10.7

%

$

68,087

 

8.0

%

$

85,103

 

10.0

%

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

80,907

 

9.5

%

34,044

 

4.0

%

51,062

 

6.0

%

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

80,907

 

7.4

%

43,746

 

4.0

%

54,682

 

5.0

%

 

F - 34



 

15.               COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Comprehensive income is the total of (1) net income plus (2) all other changes in net assets arising from non-owner sources, which are referred to as other comprehensive income.  Presented below are the changes in other comprehensive income which consist solely of unrealized gains on available for sale securities, net of tax for the years ended December 31,:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities arising during the period

 

$

(5,411

)

$

2,542

 

$

1,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income

 

2,062

 

(969

)

(505

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

 

$

(3,349

)

$

1,573

 

$

816

 

 

16.               FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”  The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.  However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data in order to develop the estimates of fair value.  Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

34,659

 

$

34,659

 

$

33,252

 

$

33,252

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

357,253

 

357,253

 

262,237

 

262,237

 

Investment securities held to maturity

 

1,584

 

1,614

 

2,245

 

2,282

 

Other investments

 

10,812

 

10,812

 

7,806

 

7,806

 

Loans and leases, net

 

931,212

 

939,638

 

788,481

 

800,488

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,120

 

4,120

 

3,893

 

3,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

959,178

 

889,367

 

856,965

 

808,746

 

Federal funds purchased

 

2,300

 

2,300

 

8,700

 

8,700

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

186,410

 

186,410

 

115,517

 

115,517

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

94,548

 

94,562

 

30,560

 

30,692

 

Accrued interest payable

 

626

 

626

 

743

 

743

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

40,570

 

40,570

 

20,000

 

20,444

 

Interest rate swap

 

669

 

669

 

 

 

 

F - 35



 

The estimation methodologies utilized by the Company are summarized as follows:

 

Cash and Due from Banks – The carrying amount of cash and due from banks is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Investment Securities – For investment securities, fair value equals the quoted market price, if available.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar investment securities.

 

Other Investments – The estimated fair value of other investments approximates their carrying value.

 

Loans and Leases – The fair value of fixed-rate loans and leases is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  In computing the estimate of fair value for all loans and leases, the estimated cash flows and/or carrying value have been reduced by specific and general reserves for loan losses.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable – The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable/payable is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these amounts.

 

Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, NOW and money market deposits, and savings accounts, is estimated by discounting the expected life of each deposit category at an index of the Federal Home Loan Bank advance-rate curve.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

 

Federal Funds Purchased/Federal Funds Sold – The estimated fair value of variable-rate federal funds approximates their carrying value.

 

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank – Estimated fair value is based on discounting cash flows for comparable instruments.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures – The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is calculated at the quoted market price.

 

Interest Rate Swap – The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on the estimated cost if the Company were to terminate the swap.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit – The Company’s off-balance sheet commitments are funded at current market rates at the date they are drawn upon.  It is management’s opinion that the fair value of these commitments would approximate their carrying value, if drawn upon.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.  Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

17.               SEGMENTS

 

Principal areas of activity consist of commercial banking, investment banking, trust and advisory services, insurance, and corporate support and other.  As of December 31, 2002, trust and advisory

 

F - 36



 

services and insurance segments were combined and reported as one segment, titled Other Fee-Based Services.  With the acquisition of ACMG and FDL in 2003, these business lines are now reported separately for all years presented.

 

The Company distinguishes its commercial banking segments based on geographic markets served.  Currently, our reportable commercial banking segments are CBB and ABB.  CBB is a full-service business bank with ten Colorado locations, including seven in the Denver metropolitan area, two locations in Boulder and one in Edwards, just west of Vail.  ABB is based in Phoenix, Arizona and has branch offices in Surprise, Tempe and Scottsdale, Arizona.

 

The investment banking segment consists of the operations of GMB, which provides middle-market companies with merger and acquisition advisory services, institutional private placements of debt and equity, and other strategic financial advisory services.

 

The trust and advisory services segment consists of the operations of ACMG and CoBiz Private Asset Management.  ACMG is an SEC-registered investment management firm that manages stock and bond portfolios for individuals and institutions.  CoBiz Private Asset Management offers wealth management and investment advisory services, fiduciary (trust) services, and estate administration services.

 

The insurance segment includes the activities of FDL and CoBiz Insurance, Inc.  FDL provides employee benefits consulting and brokerage, wealth transfer planning and preservation for high net worth individuals and executive benefits and compensation planning.  CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses.

 

Corporate support and other consists of activities that are not directly attributable to the other reportable segments.  Included in this category are the activities of Leasing, centralized bank operations, the Company’s treasury function (i.e., investment management and wholesale funding), and activities of the Parent.

 

The financial information for each business segment reflects that information which is specifically identifiable or which is allocated based on an internal allocation method.  The allocation has been consistently applied for all periods presented. Results of operations and selected financial information by operating segment are as follows:

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2003

 

Colorado
Business
Bank

 

Arizona
Business
Bank

 

Investment
Banking
Services

 

Trust
and Advisory
Services

 

Insurance

 

Corporate
Support and
Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

52,105

 

$

12,815

 

$

6

 

$

19

 

$

7

 

$

57

 

$

65,009

 

Total interest expense

 

10,047

 

2,826

 

 

12

 

 

1,349

 

14,234

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,863

 

1,022

 

 

 

 

(125

)

2,760

 

Noninterest income

 

3,159

 

770

 

1,381

 

2,446

 

8,907

 

136

 

16,799

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,959

 

151

 

163

 

57

 

356

 

454

 

3,140

 

Noninterest expense

 

10,695

 

5,024

 

3,251

 

2,350

 

6,319

 

16,698

 

44,337

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

7,760

 

975

 

(758

)

(51

)

884

 

(1,363

)

7,447

 

Net income (loss)

 

13,048

 

1,560

 

(1,248

)

(43

)

1,430

 

(1,717

)

13,030

 

Capital expenditures

 

2,628

 

988

 

124

 

30

 

83

 

97

 

3,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

 

$

1,077,033

 

$

289,267

 

$

5,583

 

$

3,518

 

$

28,135

 

$

341

 

$

1,403,877

 

 

F - 37



 

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2002

 

Colorado
Business
Bank

 

Arizona
Business
Bank

 

Investment
Banking
Services

 

Trust
and Advisory
Services

 

Insurance

 

Corporate
Support and
Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

52,635

 

$

9,651

 

$

18

 

$

23

 

$

4

 

$

254

 

$

62,585

 

Total interest expense

 

12,600

 

3,740

 

6

 

1

 

 

2,000

 

18,347

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,054

 

510

 

 

 

 

1,026

 

2,590

 

Noninterest income

 

3,197

 

404

 

2,781

 

697

 

1,646

 

931

 

9,656

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,583

 

115

 

118

 

2

 

53

 

757

 

2,628

 

Noninterest expense

 

11,270

 

4,035

 

3,193

 

752

 

1,671

 

12,679

 

33,600

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

8,646

 

41

 

(180

)

(54

)

(61

)

(1,715

)

6,677

 

Net income (loss)

 

13,743

 

60

 

(294

)

(87

)

(102

)

(2,293

)

11,027

 

Capital expenditures

 

2,560

 

359

 

160

 

 

53

 

218

 

3,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

 

$

909,394

 

$

196,486

 

$

5,532

 

$

844

 

$

1,459

 

$

4,934

 

$

1,118,649

 

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2001

 

Colorado
Business
Bank

 

Arizona
Business
Bank

 

Investment
Banking
Services

 

Trust
and Advisory
Services

 

Insurance

 

Corporate
Support and
Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

46,533

 

$

9,192

 

$

18

 

$

22

 

$

3

 

$

6,122

 

$

61,890

 

Total interest expense

 

16,490

 

4,671

 

 

3

 

 

5,224

 

26,388

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,726

 

446

 

 

 

 

190

 

2,362

 

Noninterest income

 

2,222

 

771

 

2,781

 

679

 

1,097

 

870

 

8,420

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,079

 

120

 

20

 

5

 

19

 

62

 

3,305

 

Noninterest expense

 

8,158

 

2,695

 

1,594

 

784

 

1,358

 

12,204

 

26,793

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

5,297

 

906

 

681

 

(64

)

(95

)

(890

)

5,835

 

Net income (loss)

 

8,172

 

1,301

 

1,112

 

(114

)

(163

)

(1,379

)

8,929

 

Capital expenditures

 

1,383

 

128

 

 

 

 

215

 

1,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

 

$

771,925

 

$

129,562

 

$

5,459

 

$

681

 

$

616

 

$

17,167

 

$

925,410

 

 

18.               RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company’s corporate insurance, including property, auto, director and officer, and umbrella coverage, is arranged through its insurance brokerage subsidiary, CoBiz Insurance, Inc.  The Company also utilizes its subsidiary, FDL, as an agent for its medical insurance, dental insurance, 401(k) and BOLI administration.  In its capacity as agent for the Company during 2003, 2002, and 2001, CoBiz Insurance, Inc. recognized commissions of $30,000, $20,000, and $28,000, respectively.  FDL, also recognized commissions during 2003, 2002, and 2001 of $560,000, $61,000, and $43,000, respectively.  The commissions received by both CoBiz Insurance, Inc. and FDL were from the third parties who underwrote the plans.

 

Certain executive officers, employees, directors and members of their immediate families and businesses in which they hold interests are customers of the Company.  Revenue earned from these sources is not considered to be a material amount.

 

Other related party transactions were previously discussed in Notes 3, 4, and 13.

 

F - 38



 

19.               SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The table below sets forth unaudited financial information for each quarter of the last two years:

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

September 30,
2003

 

June 30,
2003

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 30,
2002

 

June 30,
2002

 

March 31,
2002

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

16,984

 

$

16,348

 

$

15,969

 

$

15,708

 

$

16,211

 

$

16,058

 

$

15,611

 

$

14,705

 

Interest expense

 

3,527

 

3,382

 

3,541

 

3,784

 

4,500

 

4,609

 

4,521

 

4,717

 

Net interest income

 

13,457

 

12,966

 

12,428

 

11,924

 

11,711

 

11,449

 

11,090

 

9,988

 

Net income

 

3,850

 

3,300

 

3,225

 

2,655

 

2,783

 

2,483

 

3,190

 

2,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic (1)

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted (1)

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

 


(1)              Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, differ from the amounts filed in the March 31, 2002 10-Q as a result of the three-for-two stock split effected through a stock dividend for shareholders of record at July 30, 2002, payable August 13, 2002.  The per share amounts above have been changed to give retroactive effect to the stock split.

 

* * * * * *

 

F - 39