UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-17325
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING COPORATION
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
Colorado |
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88-0218499 |
(State of Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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5444 Westheimer Road |
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(Address of executive offices, including zip code.) |
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(713) 626-4700 |
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(Registrants telephone number) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)
Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The number of common shares outstanding as of February 6, 2004 was 594,334,805.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash |
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$ |
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$ |
23,336 |
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Restricted cash |
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18,343 |
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18,343 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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10,272 |
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15,065 |
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Total current assets |
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28,615 |
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56,744 |
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DRSTP concession fee |
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5,679,000 |
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5,679,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,707,615 |
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$ |
5,735,744 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
1,370,973 |
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$ |
1,367,712 |
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Accrued officers salaries |
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723,035 |
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723,035 |
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Accrued interest |
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131,316 |
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133,470 |
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Accrued interest, shareholder |
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2,050,787 |
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1,827,279 |
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Current portion of nonconvertible debt, shareholder |
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403,644 |
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403,644 |
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Current portion of convertible debt, shareholder |
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8,874,704 |
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8,646,134 |
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Current portion of convertible debt |
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2,163,437 |
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3,182,232 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,717,896 |
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16,283,506 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 950,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 589,351,265 and 582,829,594 at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003, respectively |
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58,935 |
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58,283 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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55,308,723 |
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53,937,800 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(65,377,939 |
) |
(64,543,845 |
) |
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Total shareholders deficit |
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(10,010,281 |
) |
(10,547,762 |
) |
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Total liabilities and shareholders deficit |
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$ |
5,707,615 |
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$ |
5,735,744 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
2
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
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Three Months Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES |
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General and administrative expense |
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$ |
564,702 |
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$ |
436,780 |
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Interest expense |
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269,392 |
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312,407 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(834,094 |
) |
$ |
(749,187 |
) |
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Net loss per common share basic and diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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584,232,944 |
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555,509,911 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
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Three Months Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(834,094 |
) |
$ |
(749,187 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,793 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
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64,253 |
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176,034 |
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Accrued interest |
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269,392 |
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312,407 |
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Net cash used by operating activities |
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(495,656 |
) |
(260,746 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from common stock, net of expenses |
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243,750 |
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Proceeds from convertible debt, shareholder |
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228,570 |
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260,666 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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472,320 |
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260,666 |
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Net decrease in cash |
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(23,336 |
) |
(80 |
) |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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23,336 |
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2,240 |
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Cash, end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
2,160 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Noncash operating and financing activities: |
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Stock issued in exchange for: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
60,991 |
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$ |
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Convertible debt and accrued interest |
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$ |
1,066,834 |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
The financial statements included herein, which have not been audited pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire year. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003.
General Business, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Environmental Remediation Holding Corporation (ERHC or the Company) is an independent oil and gas company. The Company was formed in 1986, as a Colorado corporation, and was engaged in a variety of businesses until 1996, at which time it began its current operations as an independent oil and gas company. The Companys goal is to maximize its value through profitable growth in oil and gas reserves and production in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa and to acquire interests in non-producing oil and gas properties, particularly high potential international prospects in known oil and natural gas producing areas. The Companys current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the government of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome & Principe (DRSTP) concerning oil and gas and natural gas exploration in the exclusive territorial waters of Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, (the Exclusive Economic Zone or EEZ) and with the Nigeria-Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority (the JDA) and DRSTP in a Joint Development Zone (JDZ) between Sao Tome and the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN) (JDZ/EEZ Concession). The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies having greater technical and financial resources to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in the EEZ and the JDZ. The Company currently has no other operations.
In May 1997, the Company entered into an exclusive joint venture with the DRSTP (the 1997 Agreement). The 1997 Agreement required the Company to pay a $5,000,000 concession fee to the Sao Tome government. In July 2002, the 1997 Agreement was replaced by a Memorandum of Agreement (the 2001 Agreement) which was embodied in a Consent Award issued by the arbitrator as a result of the satisfaction of several conditions, including the ratification of a treaty between the FRN and the DRSTP.
The 2001 Agreement gives the Company rights to participate in exploration and production activities in both the exclusive territorial waters of Sao Tome referred to as the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and an area between Sao Tome and the FRN that the two nations have designated as a JDZ.
In April 2003, the Company and DRSTP entered into an Option Agreement (the 2003 Option Agreement) in which the Company relinquished certain financial interests in the JDZ in exchange for exploration rights in the JDZ. In April 2003, the Company additionally entered into an Administration Agreement with The Nigeria-Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority (the JDA). The Administration Agreement is the formal agreement by the JDA that it will fully implement the ERHC preferential rights to acreage interests in the JDZ as set forth in the 2003 Option Agreement and describes
5
certain procedures regarding the exercising of these rights. The Company retains exploration rights in the EEZ via the 2001 Agreement and has acquired exploration rights in the JDZ via the 2003 Option Agreement. The Company currently has no other operations.
Concentration of Risk
The Companys only assets are agreements with DRSTP and the JDA which provide ERHC with rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa. This geographic area of interest is controlled by foreign governments that have historically experienced volatility, which is out of managements control. The Companys ability to exploit its interests in the agreements in this area may be impacted by this circumstance.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses impairment in value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used. The Company evaluates the possibility of impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. If such cash flows are less than carrying value, the Company then reduces the asset to its fair value using an estimate of recoverability on a discounted cash flow basis. Various factors such as anticipated cash flows and proceeds from a sale or proceeds expected to be realized from third party participation in development opportunities are part of this analysis. Since the Companys only asset is its JDZ/EEZ Concession any change in the terms of these agreements may also impact the future recoverability of this asset. Future results could differ from the Companys projections w ith a resulting adjustment to income in such period. As of December 31, 2003, there have been no events or circumstances that would require an impairment of the Companys JDZ/EEZ Concession.
Change in Control
On February 15, 2001, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2000, as amended by a First Amendment thereto dated January 31, 2001 (as amended, the Purchase Agreement), between Chrome Energy, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (Chrome), Talisman Capital Opportunity Fund Ltd. (Talisman), and TC Hydro Carbon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (TCHC or TC Hydro Carbon and, together with Talisman, the Sellers), Chrome purchased from the Sellers for $6,000,000 cash the following: (a) 375,000,000 shares of Company common stock, par value $.0001 per share (the Common Stock), owned of record by TC Hydro Carbon; (b) 2,244,385 shares of Common Stock held and owned of record by Talisman; (c) a convertible senior subordinated note from the Company due October 15, 2002, in the principal amount of $750,000 owned and held by Talisman; (d) a convertible note from the Company due October 26, 2000, in the principal amount of $500,000, owned and held by Talisman; (e) a senior secured 8.00% exchangeable promissory note from the Company due September 1, 2004, in the principal amount of $4,000,000 owned and held by TC Hydro Carbon; (f) a warrant certificate dated as of October 26, 1998, owned and held by Talisman providing the right to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock until October 26, 2008; (g) a warrant certificate dated as of October 26, 1998, owned and held by Talisman providing the right to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock until October 26, 2008; (h) a warrant certificate dated as of October 15, 1997, owned by Talisman providing the right to purchase 45,000 shares of the Common Stock until October 15, 2002; and (i) a warrant certificate dated as of April 23, 1999 owned by Talisman providing the right to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock until April 22, 2009. Subsequent to February 15, 2001, Chrome transferred to its financial advisors an aggregate of 116,629,564 shares of Common Stock acquired in this transaction.
6
Upon consummation of the purchase by Chrome of the foregoing securities of the Company, the Companys three directors prior to February 15, 2001 elected three new directors. Immediately after the election of these new directors, the three prior directors resigned from the board of directors. The new directors appointed the new executive officers of the Company.
Chrome currently owns directly 262,320,527 shares of the Companys common stock of which 260,614,821 were acquired as a result of the Purchase Agreement.
Settlement Agreement Derivative Lawsuit
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, Chrome is a party to a First Amended Agreement dated February 9, 2001 (the Derivative Settlement), whereby the parties thereto have agreed to dismiss with prejudice a derivative lawsuit (styled ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION, DERIVATIVELY BY AND THROUGH KEVIN BARTLEY ET AL V. TALISMAN CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND L.P. ET AL) previously filed by certain of the Companys shareholders against several of the Companys former directors and controlling shareholders. This agreement was executed prior to the Purchase Agreement noted above. Pursuant to the Derivative Settlement, the following actions were consummated:
(a) under the terms of the line of credit and the Derivative Settlement, the Company executed a new note with Chrome maturing in September 2004 for $2,200,000 of the advances made by TC Hydro Carbon outstanding for more than 180 days as of January 31, 2001. Such note and the accrued interest thereon is convertible at any time at a conversion price of $0.20 per share;
(b) the Company executed a new convertible note for $1,800,000 bearing interest at a rate of 10% per annum maturing September 2004. Such note and the accrued interest thereon is convertible at any time at a conversion price of $0.20 per share;
(c) the 5.5% Note was cancelled and the Company executed a new convertible note payable to Chrome for $804,313, representing the outstanding principal balance of the 5.5% Note and all accrued interest thereon as of January 31, 2001. Such note is convertible, at Chromes option, into shares of Common Stock at $0.20 per share;
(d) the 20% Note was cancelled and the Company executed a new convertible note payable to Chrome for $631,667 representing the outstanding principal balance of the 20% Note and all accrued interest thereon, as of January 31, 2001. Such note is convertible, at Chromes option, into shares of common stock at $0.20 per share;
(e) the Company executed an additional $5.0 million senior convertible promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 10% annum maturing February 2003 convertible at the lesser of $0.20 per share or such price as shall be determined by the board of ERHC based on an independent determination by a recognized investment banker; in February 2003, the Company extended the maturity of this note to February 2004 under similar terms;
(f) the Company issued 8,500,000 shares of common stock to an attorney to settle certain legal obligations of the plaintiffs involved in this settlement.
7
Sao Tome Concession
Concession fee payment
The 1997 Agreement required the Company to pay a $5,000,000 concession fee to the DRSTP.
In October 1999, the DRSTP claimed that the Company had breached certain terms of the 1997 Agreement and announced a termination of the Agreement. The Company immediately exercised its rights to have the matter settled via international arbitration in accordance with the terms of the 1997 Agreement.
Concession Fee Agreement
After the acquisition by Chrome in February 2001, the Company initiated negotiations with the DRSTP concurrent with the arbitration process. On May 21, 2001, the Company and the DRSTP reached a Memorandum of Agreement (2001 Agreement), witnessed by the FRN which replaced the 1997 Agreement and suspended the arbitration process. In July 2002, the 2001 Agreement was embodied in a Consent Award issued by the arbitrator as a result of the satisfaction of several conditions, including the ratification of a treaty between the FRN and the DRSTP relative to the JDZ between the countries, and will remain in effect through September 30, 2024.
The 2001 Agreement gives ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in both the EEZ of the DRSTP and an area between DRSTP and the FRN that the two nations have designated as a JDZ. Since the 2001 Agreement replaces the 1997 Agreement, it requires the Company to relinquish its rights arising under the 1997 Agreement including any interest it had in STPetro, S.A. the national petroleum company of the DRSTP in which the Company previously owned a 49% equity interest (STPetro).
The 2003 Option Agreement gives ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the JDZ in exchange for relinquishing its rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the JDZ granted under the 2001 Agreement. ERHC received the following rights under the 2003 Option Agreement:
ERHC may exercise options to acquire fractional working interests in six (6) of the nine (9) blocks that have been announced by the JDA will be available for bidding in the JDZ. A block is an area designated as an individual unit for exploration or production of crude oil and natural gas. These options must be exercised in sequence and are subject to certain restrictions of choice. Additionally, the amount of signature bonus that is payable by ERHC to acquire these working interests is zero in four (4) blocks. ERHC must pay its proportionate share of any signature bonuses in two (2) blocks. Specifically, the percentages and signature bonuses payable in each option pick are as follows:
Option Pick |
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Working
Interest |
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Signature Bonus Payable |
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ERHC Choice 1 |
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15% |
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$0 |
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ERHC Choice 2 |
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15% |
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100% of 15% of the total Signature Bonus |
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ERHC Choice 3 |
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20% |
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$0 |
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ERHC Choice 4 |
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30% |
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$0 |
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ERHC Choice 5 |
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25% |
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$0 |
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ERHC Choice 6 |
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20% |
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100% of 20% of the total Signature Bonus |
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8
Pursuant to the 2003 Option Agreement, ERHC agreed to relinquish the following rights previously granted under the 2001 Agreement:
10% of the DRSTP share of all Profit Oil received from operations conducted in the JDZ.
5% of the DRSTP share of all Signature Bonuses paid by contractors operating within the JDZ.
A 1.5% overriding royalty interest in all the production of crude oil and natural gas in the JDZ.
The option to acquire up to a 15% working interest in up to two blocks of the Companys choice in the JDZ.
However, ERHC retained under the 2001 Agreement the following rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the EEZ subject to certain restrictions: (a) right to receive up to two blocks of ERHCs choice, and (b) the option to acquire up to a 15% paid working interest in up to two blocks of ERHCs choice in the EEZ. The Company would be required to pay its proportionate share of the signature bonus and all other costs related to the exploration and exploitation of the blocks in the EEZ. The above is only a brief summary of the terms of the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement and such summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the 2001 Agreement and 2003 Option Agreement, respectively (any and all related documents). The 2001 Agreement and 2003 Option Agreement have been filed with the SEC and are available on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) web site at www.sec.gov.
Settlement Agreement (Procura)
On February 10, 2001, Chrome entered into an Assignment and Settlement Agreement with Procura Financial Consultants, C.C., a South African closely-held corporation (Procura), and STP Energy Corporation, a British Virgin Islands international business company (STP). Procura and STP had asserted claims and rights against the Companys business opportunities and contractual relationships with the DRSTP claiming, among other things, to be a joint venture partner of the Company in such relationship and also an indirect participant in STPetro. Under the Assignment and Settlement Agreement, Procura and STP assigned all such claims and rights to Chrome in exchange for $550,000 cash paid by Chrome. To the extent that any such claims were not assigned or not assignable to Chrome, Procura and STP released and covenanted not to sue the Company and the DRSTP. Subsequently, Chrome assigned the Procura and STP claims and rights to the Company, subject to repayment of the cash consideration it paid to acquire such claims and rights.
Advances to DRSTP
In May 2002, the Company paid $80,000 to the arbitrator on behalf of and with the agreement of DRSTP. The Company capitalized this expenditure as part of the DRSTP concession fee.
NOTE 2 GOING CONCERN
The Companys auditor issued a going concern opinion in connection with the audit of the Companys financial statements as of September 30, 2003. The Companys current liabilities exceed its current assets by $15,689,281 at December 31, 2003. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Companys net loss was $834,094. The Company has incurred net losses of $3,153,882 and $4,084,210 in the fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating funds and funds for specific projects. Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities to fund the
9
Companys operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.
The Companys current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the DRSTP concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a JDZ between Sao Tome and the FRN. The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies having technical and financial capabilities to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in Sao Tome and the JDZ. Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement with DRSTP, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Companys interests. The Company currently has no other operations.
The Company has a total of $6.8 million available under debt agreements of $1,800,000 and $5,000,000, respectively, entered into by and between the Company and Chrome (its majority shareholder). The Company has drawn the full amount of the $1,800,000, and has drawn $3,438,725 of the $5,000,000, working capital line of credit, for a total outstanding of $5,238,725 as of December 31, 2003. It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds from Chrome in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms. In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the values realized from the Companys assets may be less than the carrying amounts reported in its financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3 DEBT
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company received notice of conversion of convertible debt of $1,018,796 and accrued interest of $48,038 into 5,334,171 shares of common stock.
NOTE 4 EQUITY
During November 2003, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock for which the Company had previously received proceeds of $250,000 in September of 2003.
During October and December 2003, the Company issued 5,334,171 shares of common stock to three creditors for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $1,066,834.
During October 2003, the Company issued 187,500 shares of common stock to one creditor for an accounts payable balance in the aggregate amount of $60,991.
During October 2003, the Company entered into a stock subscription agreement to issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share generating and receiving total proceeds of $250,000 as of December 31, 2003. However, the shares were not issued until January 2004. The total proceeds received of $250,000 was recorded in additional paid-in capital at December 31, 2003 and the Company has excluded
10
these shares in its calculation of weighted average number of basic and diluted common stock shares outstanding for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. In connection with the sale of stock, 1,000,000 warrants were issued with a weighted average exercise price of $0.50 per warrant expiring in October 2007.
NOTE 5 PENDING LITIGATION AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES
During February 2001, the Company underwent a change of control. Following the change of control of the Company, new management and the new board of directors have been required to expend significant Company resources to settle claims and expenses arising out of the conduct of prior management. In addition, the Company faces additional unresolved claims and disputes, including suits seeking recoveries in excess of $1.0 million brought by former employees and former officers for back salary and other amounts. The Company is defending its position vigorously, but there is no certainty that the Company will prevail. The Company is proceeding in the hope that a settlement can be reached. As of December 31, 2003, officers salaries of $723,035 have been accrued and management believes this amount will be sufficient to settle any amounts that may be due.
Additionally, from time to time, certain potential obligations are presented to the Company that may have originated during periods not under current managements control. These alleged obligations are generally for goods and services that were provided during periods prior to February 15, 2001 (the effective date of the Purchase Agreement and resulting change in control of the Company) for which the Company has no record. The Company actively investigates these claims as they arise. All known material obligations of the Company have been recorded and reflected in the financial statements, but there is no certainty that all material claims have been presented to the Company nor have the benefits of available statutes of limitations been considered, should they apply.
Commitments
The Company entered into a management services agreement with Chrome Oil Services, Ltd (COS) in February 2001. Pursuant to that agreement, COS provides the Company with management and business development services in addition to providing specialized services in the areas of refinery maintenance, engineering design, and upstream oil industry services. COS provides these services to the Company for a management fee of $68,000 per month. Messrs. Mba, Echesi, and Ntephe are employees of COS and provide services to the Company. They receive salaries and overhead expense reimbursement from COS, not from the Company. Expenses not covered by the management services agreement are paid by the Company, which include primarily general office supplies. This agreement has no expiration date but does expire 30 days following the delivery of a written notice of termination by either party.
During each of the three month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, total expense incurred under this management services agreement was $204,000 for each period. The Companys executive officers incurred direct travel and related expenses of approximately $103,000 and $76,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which were reimbursed to COS or directly to the officers. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities included approximately $8,000 and $80,000, respectively, owed to one officer for direct travel and related expenses.
The Companys Houston, Texas office is leased by COS, and is provided to the Company pursuant to the management services agreement. This lease, for approximately 1,900 sq. ft. of office space, expires in February 2006.
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The Company has not entered into any employment agreements with its officers and directors. To date, members of the board of directors have not received any compensation, but have been reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. In the future, the Company may decide to pay its directors.
COS currently has three officers and support staff that provide services to the Company pursuant to the management services agreement with COS.
In May 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to advise the Company in securing financing of up to $1,500,000 and in structuring a joint venture arrangement with a partner. The Company was required to pay an initial fee of 1,000,000 shares of common stock as well as to reimburse the consultant for out of pocket expenses. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a fee equal to 2.5% of the amount of capital raised and an additional fee of 2,000,000 shares of common stock contingent upon the successful first closing of a joint venture transaction. During the year ended September 30, 2003, this consulting group assisted the Company in selling 7,840,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.10 to $.30 per share resulting in net proceeds of $1,072,500. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, this consulting group assisted the Company in selling 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of $243,750. During the three month period ended December 31, 2003, total expenses incurred under this consulting agreement were $8,712, of which $6,250 was charged against additional paid-in capital. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, no expenses were incurred under this consulting agreement. The agreement has an indefinite term extending through the successful first closing of a joint venture transaction but expiring upon seven-day written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party.
In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant to assist the Company in securing an agreement with a strategic oil and gas industry partner to prepare the Company for participation in the award of licenses in Sao Tome. The Company is required to pay an initial fee of 1,000,000 shares of common stock as well as to reimburse the consultant for out of pocket expenses. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay fees equal to: (a) 2% of the cash proceeds received by the Company from a partner, (b) 1% of future carried costs paid by the partner and (c) 3,000,000 shares of common stock contingent upon the successful first closing of a transaction. During the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, no expenses were incurred under this consulting agreement. The agreement, which had an initial term of one year, has been extended until March 31, 2004 but expires immediately upon written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party.
During May 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant to provide general consulting services to the Company including transaction support, evaluation of geological and seismic data, preparation of valuations and participation in meetings with potential partners or purchasers of the Company in connection with its oil and gas interests in the JDZ and the EEZ. The terms of the agreement provide for monthly payments of $10,000 for twelve months beginning September 2003. In addition, the agreement provides for a success fee of $50,000 should the Company close a transaction for the sale of its interest in the JDZ or the EEZ. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, total expenses incurred under this consulting agreement were $47,719. During the three months ended December 31, 2002, no expenses were incurred under this consulting agreement.
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During January 2004, the Company received proceeds of $250,000 from stock subscription agreements for 1,100,000 shares of common stock including 1,100,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share expiring in January 2008. These shares have not been issued.
During January 2004, the Company issued 2,742,258 shares of common stock to one creditor for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $548,452.
On January 26, 2004, the Company solicited the consent of non-affiliated convertible noteholders to pay interest due on January 31, 2004 with common stock of the Company having a value equal to $0.20 per share and to extend the maturity of the principal due January 31, 2004 for one year to mature on January 31, 2005. As of February 6, 2004, the Company had received approved consent forms from all convertible noteholders representing approximately $272,000 in total interest due, for which approximately 1,360,000 shares of common stock will be issued. In addition, as of February 6, 2004, the Company had received approved consent forms from all convertible noteholders representing approximately $3,091,000 of convertible debt principal outstanding to extend the maturity of the principal due January 31, 2004 for one year to mature on January 31, 2005.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operations
You must read the following discussion of the plan of the operations and financial condition of the Company in conjunction with its financial statements, including the notes included in this Form 10-Q filing. The Companys historical results are not necessarily an indication of trends in operating results for any future period.
ERHC is an independent oil and gas company and since 1996 has engaged in the exploration, development, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas properties. The Companys goal is to maximize its value through profitable growth in oil and gas reserves and production in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa and to acquire interests in non-producing oil and gas properties, particularly high potential international prospects in known oil and natural gas producing areas. The Companys current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (DRSTP) concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a Joint Development Zone (JDZ) between Sao Tome and the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN). The Company currently has no other operations.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred a net loss of $834,094 compared to a net loss of $749,187 three months ended December 31, 2002. General and administrative expense increased by approximately $128,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to the comparable period in 2002. During February 2001, the Company negotiated a management services agreement with Chrome Oil Services Ltd. (COS) whereby the Company would pay a monthly management fee of $68,000 for various services to be provided by COS inclusive of all general office expenses incurred. Total expense incurred under this management services agreement was $204,000 for each of the three month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, the Companys executive officers incurred travel and travel related expenses of approximately $103,000 and $76,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, management of COS continued meeting with officials of the FRN, DRSTP and the Nigeria-Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority (JDA) and made trips to the United States while managing the ongoing affairs of the Company. The Company anticipates travel related expenses to continue to be significant as the Company further develops its business interests. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred $35,000 in bidding expense in connection with the October 2003 bid round in the JDZ, and $19,000 was expensed in support of the athletes representing DRSTP at the 2003 All Africa Games. No comparable expenses were incurred in the three months ended December 31, 2002.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003 interest expense decreased by approximately $43,000 compared to the comparable period in 2002. Interest expense on convertible debt decreased by approximately $63,000 because of substantially lower debt levels. This decrease was offset by an increase of approximately $20,000 on shareholder debt because of increased borrowings under the $5,000,000 line of credit.
During the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, the Company had no revenues from which cash flows could be generated to support operations and thus relied entirely on borrowings funded from its working capital lines of credit provided by Chrome Energy, LLC, the Companys majority shareholder (Chrome).
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Going Concern
The Companys auditor issued a going concern opinion in connection with the audit of the Companys financial statements as of September 30, 2003. The Companys current liabilities exceed its current assets by $15,689,281 at December 31, 2003. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Companys net loss was $834,094. The Company has incurred net losses of $3,153,882 and $4,084,210 in the fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating funds and funds for specific projects. Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities to fund the Companys operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.
The Companys current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the DRSTP concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome and in the JDZ. The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies having greater technical and financial resources to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in Sao Tome and the JDZ. Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement with DRSTP, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Companys interests. The Company currently has no other operations.
The Company has a total of $6.8 million available under debt agreements of $1,800,000 and $5,000,000, respectively, entered into by and between the Company and Chrome. The Company has drawn the full amount of the $1,800,000, and has drawn $3,438,725 of the $5,000,000, working capital line of credit, for a total outstanding of $5,238,725 as of December 31, 2003. The Company anticipates the unused balance under this line of credit will provide sufficient working capital through fiscal 2004. It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds from Chrome in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms. In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the values realized from the Companys assets may be less than the carrying amounts reported in its financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has financed its operations from the sale of its debt and equity securities (including the issuance of its securities in exchange for goods and services) and bank and other debt. The Company had expected to finance its operations and further development plans during fiscal 2003 and 2002 in part through additional debt or equity capital and in part through cash flow from operations. There have been no cash flows generated from operations in the past two years, and the Company has been able to raise additional equity capital of $243,750 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and $1,072,500 in fiscal 2003 from the sales of its common stock under private placements, net of expenses.
Therefore, during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and fiscal year 2003 the Company has relied entirely on 1) borrowings provided under various debt agreements entered into by and between the Company and its majority shareholder Chrome, 2) conversions of interest and principal due on its convertible notes by the issuance of common stock and 3) proceeds generated from the sale of its common stock under private placements.
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The Company presently intends to utilize any available sources of cash funds to provide for general corporate overhead and to continue to pursue its interests under the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement.
The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating cash funds and funds for specific projects. Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities to fund the Companys operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.
In May 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to advise the Company in securing financing of up to $1,500,000 and in structuring a joint venture arrangement with a partner. During the year ended September 30, 2003, the consulting group assisted the Company in selling 7,840,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.10 to $0.30 per share, of which 1,000,000 were not issued until November 2003, resulting in net proceeds of $1,072,500.
In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant to assist the Company in securing an agreement with a strategic oil and gas industry partner to prepare the Company for participation in the award of licenses in the EEZ and the JDZ.
As of February 6, 2004, the Company had borrowed approximately $3,481,266 against its $5.0 million working capital line of credit from Chrome. It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds under this working capital line of credit in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms. Chrome is not obligated to provide future borrowings in excess of its existing committed lending obligations. In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had negative working capital of $15,689,281 of which $2,182,103 relates to accrued interest and $723,035 relates to accrued officers salaries, both of which will most likely be settled by the issuance of shares of common stock of the Company. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had drawn the full amount available of $1,800,000 under one working capital line of credit and $3,438,725 had been advanced to the Company under another $5,000,000 working capital line credit with Chrome. As of February 6, 2004, the Company had borrowed approximately $3,481,266 under this working capital line of credit. This working capital line of credit is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a rate of $0.20 per share. The Company anticipates the unused balance under this line of credit will provide sufficient working capital through fiscal 2004.
The Company intends to utilize any available sources of cash funds to provide for general corporate overhead and to pursue its interests under the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement.
Significant Accounting Policies
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses impairment in value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used. The Company evaluates the possibility of impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. If such cash flows are less than carrying value, the Company then reduces the asset to its fair value using an estimate of recoverability on a discounted cash flow basis. Various factors such as anticipated cash flows and proceeds from a sale or proceeds expected to be realized from third party participation in development opportunities are part of this analysis. Since the Companys only asset is its JDZ/EEZ Concession any change in the terms of these agreements may also impact the future recoverability of this
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asset. Future results could differ from the Companys projections with a resulting adjustment to income in such period. As of December 31, 2003 there have been no events or circumstances that would require an impairment of the Companys JDZ/EEZ Concession.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Companys current operations focus on exploiting its rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the territorial waters of Sao Tome (the EEZ) and in the JDZ. The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies with greater technical and financial resources to assist the Company in leveraging its interests. Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Companys interests. The Company currently has no other operations. Currently we transact business almost exclusively in the United States. As a result, our financial statement results are unlikely to be affected significantly by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.
The Companys only assets are agreements with DRSTP and the JDA which provide ERHC with rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa. This geographic area of interest is controlled by foreign governments that have historically experienced volatility, which is out of managements control. The Companys ability to exploit its interests in the concession may be impacted by this circumstance.
Our interest expense is generally not sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States because all of our indebtedness is at fixed rates.
We do not hold derivative financial or commodity instruments, nor do we engage in any foreign currency denominated transactions.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and the participation of the Companys management including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chairman, CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Forward Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, certain other matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address future activities, events or developments, including such things as future revenues, product development, market acceptance, responses from competitors, capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), business strategy and measures to implement strategy, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of the Companys business and operations, plans, references to future success and other such matters, are forward-looking statements.
The words anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, plans, intends, should, seek, will, and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These statements are based on certain historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, our
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success or failure to implement our business strategy, our ability to successfully market our on-line location, tracking and logistics management concept, changes in consumer demand, changes in general economic conditions, the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by us, changes in laws or regulations, changes in technology, the rate of acceptance of the Internet as a commercial vehicle, competition in the online logistics management business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results we anticipate will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Except as described below, the Company is not aware of any other material legal proceedings pending to which it is a party or its property is subject. From time to time, the Company may be subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims in the ordinary course of business, the resolution of which, in the opinion of management should not have a materially adverse effect on the Companys financial position. The Company is opposing vigorously each of the claims discussed below and intends to continue to do so unless an agreeable resolution may otherwise be secured with regard to each such claim.
Sam L. Bass, Jr. v. ERHC. U.S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana, No. 6:99CV1668. This case was commenced in 1999 by a former officer and director of the Company, asserting claims for past due salaries, penalty wages and attorneys fees. The plaintiff is seeking damages of approximately $1.2 million in damages. The named plaintiff in the case has died and his widow and executrix, Sheila Bass, has substituted herself as plaintiff. The trial is set for April 2004. The case is currently in the advanced stages of discovery.
Charles Briley v. ERHC. Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2016 (filed April 18, 2002). Charles Briley has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is a former consultant to the Company, and that he is due unpaid consulting fees. He seeks recovery of approximately $30,000, plus 125,000 shares of restricted common stock. The case is in the discovery phase, and trial is set to take place in March 2004.
George LeBlanc v. ERHC. Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2017 (filed April 18, 2002). George LeBlanc, a former ERHC consultant, has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is due unpaid consulting fees totaling $15,500, along with 125,000 shares of restricted common stock. The case is in the discovery phase, and trial is set to take place in March 2004.
Robert McKnight v. ERHC. Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2018 (filed April 18, 2002). Robert McKnight, a former ERHC consultant, has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is due unpaid consulting fees totaling $83,000, along with $8,619 in unpaid medical bills. The case is in the discovery phase, and trial is set to take place in April 2004.
Jerome Rappaport, et al v. ERHC, et al. Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Suffolk, New York, No. 03-15879 (filed July 17, 2003), removed by ERHC to United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, N0. 03-4193 (TCP). Seven New York residents filed suit against ERHC for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty alleging that they subscribed to purchase shares of ERHC common stock in 1999 pursuant to stock subscription agreements and that ERHC has not issued such shares of common stock. The plaintiffs are seeking an aggregate of 543,500 shares of common stock they allege were purchased, or alternatively, cash in an unspecified amount not to exceed $500,000 per plaintiff. ERHC has moved to dismiss the case and is awaiting a hearing date on its motion.
In November 2003, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock to a resident of a non U.S. jurisdiction pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), in connection with a stock subscription agreement entered into and collected in September 2003 in the aggregate amount of $250,000.
In October and December 2003, the Company issued 5,334,171 shares of common stock to three creditors for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $1,066,834.
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During October 2003, the Company received proceeds of $250,000 from stock subscription agreements for 1,000,000 shares of common stock including 1,000,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share expiring in October 2007. These shares have not been issued.
Except as noted, the Company believes the above transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as the recipients were all accredited investors, and since the transactions were non-recurring and privately negotiated. There were no underwritten offerings employed and no sales commissions were paid in connection with the sales and issuances of the unregistered securities in any of the transactions set forth above.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
None
None
(a) EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. |
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IDENTIFICATION OF EXHIBIT |
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Exhibit 10.1 |
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Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 2000, among Talisman Capital Opportunity Fund, Ltd., TC Hydro Carbon, Inc. and Chrome Energy, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-K filed March 2, 2001). |
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Exhibit 10.2 |
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First Amendment Agreement between Kevin Bartley et al., and Chrome Energy, LLC dated February 9, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form 8-K filed March 2, 2001). |
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Exhibit 10.3 |
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Memorandum of Agreement dated as of May 21, 2001, among The Government of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-K filed June 5, 2001). |
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Exhibit 10.4 |
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Management and Administrative Services Agreement by and between Chrome Oil Services, Ltd. and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 10-KSB filed September 24, 2001). |
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Exhibit 10.5 |
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$5,000,000 Term Loan Agreement by and between Chrome Energy, LLC and the Company dated February 15, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 10-KSB filed September 24, 2001). |
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Exhibit 11.1 |
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Computation of Earnings Per Share |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Certification required under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Form 8-K |
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None |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following persons, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, have signed this report.
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION
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/s/ |
Sir Emeka Offor |
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Chairman of Board |
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February 16, 2004 |
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Sir Emeka Offor |
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/s/ |
Chude Mba |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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February 16, 2004 |
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Chude Mba |
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President and Director |
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/s/ |
Nicolae Luca |
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Director |
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February 16, 2004 |
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Nicolae Luca |
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/s/ |
Eze Echesi |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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February 16, 2004 |
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Eze Echesi |
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/s/ |
Peter C. Ntephe |
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Secretary |
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February 16, 2004 |
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Peter C. Ntephe |
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