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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

 

 

OR
 
 
 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                             to                                            

 

Commission file number 0-18630

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-4274680

(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California

 

90012

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (213) 625-4700

 

 

 

Former name: Cathay Bancorp, Inc., until October 20, 2003

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 24,802,135 shares outstanding as of November 10, 2003.

 

 



 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
3RDQUARTER 2003 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Business

 

 

Recent Announcement

 

 

Basis of Presentation

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

 

Financial Derivatives

 

 

Earnings per Share

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

 

Credit Agreement

 

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

 

Subsequent Events

 

 

Income Statement Review

 

 

Financial Condition Review

 

 

Capital Resources

 

 

Asset Quality Review

 

 

Capital Adequacy Review

 

 

Liquidity

 

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk

 

 

Financial Derivatives

 

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Item 2.

CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Item 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Item 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Item 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

2



 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

3



 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

77,475

 

$

70,777

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

2,000

 

19,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

79,475

 

89,777

 

Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $935,729 in 2003 and $238,740 in 2002)

 

947,029

 

248,273

 

Securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $477,782 in 2002)

 

 

459,452

 

Loans

 

2,096,260

 

1,877,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:  Allowance for loan losses

 

(29,369

)

(24,543

)

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

 

(5,290

)

(4,606

)

Loans, net

 

2,061,601

 

1,848,078

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

653

 

653

 

Affordable housing investments, net

 

27,109

 

21,678

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

29,568

 

29,788

 

Customers’ liability on acceptances

 

8,525

 

10,608

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

13,166

 

14,453

 

Goodwill

 

6,552

 

6,552

 

Other assets

 

27,954

 

24,686

 

Total assets

 

$

3,201,632

 

$

2,753,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

366,018

 

$

302,828

 

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

NOW deposits

 

161,661

 

148,085

 

Money market deposits

 

186,063

 

161,580

 

Savings deposits

 

325,530

 

290,226

 

Time deposits under $100

 

429,424

 

425,138

 

Time deposits of $100 or more

 

1,075,399

 

986,786

 

Total deposits

 

2,544,095

 

2,314,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

112,500

 

28,500

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

160,000

 

50,000

 

Other borrowings

 

4,755

 

 

Acceptances outstanding

 

8,525

 

10,608

 

Trust preferred securities

 

39,716

 

 

Other liabilities

 

12,131

 

62,286

 

Total liabilities

 

2,881,722

 

2,466,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 18,371,272 issued and 18,051,362 outstanding in 2003, and 18,305,255 issued and 17,999,955 outstanding in 2002

 

184

 

183

 

Treasury stock, at cost (319,910 shares in 2003, and 305,300 shares in 2002)

 

(8,810

)

(8,287

)

Additional paid-in-capital

 

75,473

 

70,857

 

Unearned compensation

 

(1,646

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

 

7,499

 

6,719

 

Retained earnings

 

247,210

 

218,489

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

319,910

 

287,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

3,201,632

 

$

2,753,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per share

 

$

17.72

 

$

16.00

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on loans

 

$

27,103

 

$

27,384

 

$

80,446

 

$

79,980

 

Interest on  securities available-for-sale

 

8,959

 

3,499

 

17,196

 

11,553

 

Interest on securities held-to-maturity

 

 

5,149

 

9,310

 

15,621

 

Interest on federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

11

 

265

 

312

 

657

 

Interest on deposits with banks

 

21

 

7

 

35

 

26

 

Total interest income

 

36,094

 

36,304

 

107,299

 

107,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits of $100 or more

 

4,712

 

5,817

 

14,944

 

17,847

 

Other deposits

 

2,381

 

3,432

 

7,660

 

10,366

 

Other borrowed funds

 

1,889

 

813

 

4,560

 

2,367

 

Total interest expense

 

8,982

 

10,062

 

27,164

 

30,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

27,112

 

26,242

 

80,135

 

77,257

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,650

 

1,500

 

4,950

 

4,500

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

25,462

 

24,742

 

75,185

 

72,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities gains

 

1,690

 

1,421

 

7,343

 

1,881

 

Letters of credit commissions

 

542

 

533

 

1,536

 

1,471

 

Depository service fees

 

1,385

 

1,330

 

4,190

 

4,291

 

Other operating income

 

1,591

 

1,901

 

4,538

 

4,898

 

Total non-interest income

 

5,208

 

5,185

 

17,607

 

12,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

6,537

 

6,374

 

20,261

 

18,787

 

Occupancy expense

 

1,094

 

1,009

 

2,999

 

2,757

 

Computer and equipment expense

 

766

 

808

 

2,418

 

2,392

 

Professional services expense

 

901

 

1,003

 

2,845

 

2,857

 

FDIC and State assessments

 

145

 

127

 

402

 

373

 

Marketing expense

 

392

 

357

 

1,241

 

1,128

 

Other real estate owned expense (income)

 

10

 

 

139

 

(385

)

Operations of affordable housing investments

 

596

 

415

 

1,824

 

1,533

 

Other operating expense

 

692

 

798

 

2,367

 

2,315

 

Total non-interest expense

 

11,133

 

10,891

 

34,496

 

31,757

 

Income before income tax expense

 

19,537

 

19,036

 

58,296

 

53,541

 

Income tax expense

 

6,507

 

6,031

 

19,487

 

16,910

 

Net income

 

13,030

 

13,005

 

38,809

 

36,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

 

(3,220

)

1,939

 

3,907

 

3,133

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedge derivatives

 

(55

)

417

 

(244

)

491

 

Less: reclassification adjustments included in net income

 

1,364

 

550

 

2,883

 

1,462

 

Total other comprehensive (losses) income, net of tax:

 

(4,639

)

1,806

 

780

 

2,162

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

8,391

 

$

14,811

 

$

39,589

 

$

38,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

$

2.15

 

$

2.04

 

Diluted

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

$

2.14

 

$

2.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.280

 

$

0.140

 

$

0.560

 

$

0.405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic average common shares outstanding

 

18,033,582

 

18,005,262

 

18,017,905

 

17,989,066

 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

18,223,498

 

18,133,446

 

18,165,335

 

18,113,054

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

38,809

 

$

36,631

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,950

 

4,500

 

Depreciation

 

1,260

 

1,185

 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

 

(395

)

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

8,807

 

13,568

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

(434

)

(351

)

Gain on sale and call of investment securities

 

(7,809

)

(2,126

)

Write-downs on venture capital investments

 

466

 

245

 

Amortization of investment securities premiums, net

 

4,016

 

509

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

165

 

156

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

291

 

 

Tax benefit from stock options

 

11

 

145

 

Increase in deferred loan fees, net

 

684

 

325

 

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

 

1,287

 

2,112

 

Increase in other assets, net

 

(4,414

)

(107

)

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

(50,553

)

2,020

 

Total adjustments

 

(41,273

)

21,786

 

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

 

(2,464

)

58,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

 

(260,025

)

(187,271

)

Proceeds from maturity and call of investment securities available-for-sale

 

76,905

 

164,066

 

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

 

108,632

 

20,143

 

Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale

 

(261,261

)

(34,003

)

Proceeds from repayments of asset-backed securities available-for-sale

 

 

3,636

 

Proceeds from repayments and sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale

 

55,012

 

 

Purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

(3,469

)

 

Proceeds from maturity and call of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

32,590

 

12,420

 

Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

 

(34,645

)

(38,843

)

Proceeds from repayment of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

 

52,051

 

44,840

 

Net increase in loans

 

(227,530

)

(203,557

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(1,040

)

(1,778

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

 

1,704

 

Net increase in affordable housing investments

 

(284

)

(4,333

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(463,064

)

(222,976

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in demand deposits, NOW deposits, money market and savings deposits

 

136,553

 

101,064

 

Net increase in time deposits

 

92,899

 

52,065

 

Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

84,000

 

6,386

 

Increase in borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

110,000

 

20,000

 

Increase in trust preferred securities

 

39,716

 

 

Cash dividends

 

(10,088

)

(7,281

)

Proceeds from shares issued to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

2,621

 

1,431

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

48

 

288

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(523

)

(262

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

455,226

 

173,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(10,302

)

9,132

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

 

89,777

 

86,514

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

 

$

79,475

 

$

95,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

27,514

 

$

31,311

 

Income taxes

 

$

41,240

 

$

16,889

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of investment securities held-to-maturity to investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

$

412,122

 

$

10,864

 

Net change in unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

 

$

1,024

 

$

1,670

 

Net change in unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedge derivatives, net of tax

 

$

(244

)

$

492

 

Transfers of loans to other real estate owned

 

$

 

$

407

 

Consolidation of mortgage payable of affordable housing investments

 

$

4,755

 

$

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Business

 

Cathay General Bancorp, formerly Cathay Bancorp, Inc. (the “Bancorp”) is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the “Bank”), Cathay Capital Trust I, and Cathay Statutory Trust I (together the “Company” or “we”, “us,” or “our”).  The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services.  After the completion of the Company’s merger with GBC Bancorp and General Bank as of the close of business on October 20, 2003, as described under “Recent Developments” below, the Bank now operates twenty-six branches in Southern California, twelve branches in Northern California, one branch in Washington State, three branches in New York State, two branches in Massachusetts, and one branch in Houston, Texas, plus representative offices in Hong Kong and Shanghai, China.  In addition, the Bank’s subsidiaries, Cathay Investment Company and GBC Investment and Consulting Company maintain offices in Taipei, Taiwan, and GB Trading Service, Ltd. maintains an office in Hong Kong.  The Bank is a commercial bank, servicing primarily individuals, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses in the local markets in which its branches are located.  Cathay Capital Trust I is a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the state of Delaware in June 2003, and Cathay Statutory Trust I is a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the state of Connecticut in September 2003.  Both trusts issued trust preferred securities for the purpose of raising capital in connection with the merger with GBC Bancorp.  In addition, as part of the merger with GBC Bancorp, GBC Venture Capital, Inc., a subsidiary of GBC Bancorp which was formed to hold stock warrants received as part of business relationships and to make equity investments in companies and limited partnerships subject to applicable regulatory restrictions, became a subsidiary of Cathay General Bancorp.  Concurrently, GB Capital Trust, a real estate investment trust became a subsidiary of Cathay Bank.  GB Capital Trust and Cathay Real Investment Trust, also a real estate investment trust and a subsidiary of Cathay Bank, were both formed to provide the Company with flexibility to raise additional capital.

 

Recent Developments

 

As of the close of business on October 20, 2003, the Company completed its merger with GBC Bancorp and General Bank, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 6, 2003.  Consequently, GBC Bancorp was merged with and into Cathay Bancorp, Inc. with Cathay Bancorp, Inc. as the surviving corporation, and General Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GBC Bancorp, was merged with and into Cathay Bank, with Cathay Bank as the surviving corporation.  As a result of the merger, the Bancorp issued 6.75 million shares of its newly issued common stock, and paid $162.4 million in cash for all of the issued and outstanding shares of GBC Bancorp common stock. In addition, Cathay Bancorp Inc. changed its name to Cathay General Bancorp, but its common stock continues to be quoted on Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CATY” while GBC Bancorp’s common stock was removed from trading.

 

In connection with the merger, three existing directors of GBC Bancorp joined the boards of directors of both the Bancorp and the Bank.  These directors are Peter Wu, Ph.D., to serve as a Class I director with the term expiring at the 2006 annual meeting, Thomas C.T. Chiu, M.D., to serve as a Class II director with the term expiring at the 2004 annual meeting, and Ting Liu, Ph.D. to serve as a Class III director with the term expiring at the 2005 annual meeting. In addition, upon completion of the merger, Mr. Peter Wu, GBC Bancorp’s Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, became the Bancorp’s Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, and joined the newly-created Office of President/CEO.

 

7



 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the September 30, 2003 presentation.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimate subject to change relates to the allowance for loan losses.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.”  This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements.  The Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options prospectively on January 1, 2003.  See “Stock-Based Compensation,” in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.”  This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued.  The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken.  The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, and did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.  See “Commitments and Contingencies,” in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.  This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation.  The Interpretation applies immediately to variable interests in variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests in variable interest entities obtained after January 31, 2003.  The Company adopted the Interpretation in the third quarter of 2003.  Three of the limited partnerships in which the Company has an equity interest were determined to be variable interest entities, and these partnerships are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2003.

 

8



 

The adoption of the Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, this Statement clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows.  This Statement is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003.  The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.”  This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments that are within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances).  Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity.  This Statement is generally effective for the Bancorp for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 in the third quarter of 2003.  The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial Derivatives

 

The Company enters into financial derivatives in order to seek mitigation of exposure to interest rate risks related to its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.  Fair value is based on dealer quotes, or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics.  The Company uses financial derivatives designated for hedging activities as cash flow hedges.  For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

 

On March 21, 2000, the Company hedged a portion of its floating interest rate loans through an interest rate swap agreement with a $20.0 million notional amount.  The purpose of the hedge is to provide a measure of stability in the future cash receipts from such loans over the term of the swap agreement, which at September 30, 2003 was less than six quarters.  Amounts to be paid or received on the interest rate swap are reclassified into earnings upon the receipt of interest payments on the underlying hedged loans, including amounts totaling $897,000 that were reclassified into earnings during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  The estimated net amount of the existing gains within accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is approximately $1.2 million.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, all options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, options to purchase an additional 179,167 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.  All options were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

9



 

The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income

 

$

13,030

 

$

13,005

 

$

38,809

 

$

36,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

18,033,582

 

18,005,262

 

18,017,905

 

17,989,066

 

Dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding common shares equivalents

 

189,916

 

128,184

 

147,430

 

123,988

 

Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

18,223,498

 

18,133,446

 

18,165,335

 

18,113,054

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

$

2.15

 

$

2.04

 

Diluted

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

$

2.14

 

$

2.02

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to 2003, the Company used the intrinsic-value method to account for stock-based compensation granted to employees.  Accordingly, no expense was recorded in periods prior to 2003, because the stock’s fair market value did not exceed the exercise price at the date of grant.  In 2003, the Company adopted prospectively the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,” and began recognizing the expense associated with stock options granted during 2003 using the fair value method, which resulted in a $97,000 charge to the third quarter of 2003 and a $291,000 charge to the first nine months of 2003 to salaries and employee benefits.  Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is calculated based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the grant.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of granted options.  This model takes into account the option exercise price, the option’s expected life, the current price of the underlying stock, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock, expected dividends on the stock and a risk-free interest rate.  Since compensation cost is measured at the grant date, the only variable whose change would impact expected compensation expense recognized in future periods for 2003 grants is actual forfeitures.

 

If the compensation cost for all awards granted under the Company’s stock option plan had been determined using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the periods presented would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

13,030

 

$

13,005

 

$

38,809

 

$

36,631

 

Add:  Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

56

 

 

168

 

 

Deduct:  Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(124

)

(53

)

(372

)

(158

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

12,962

 

$

12,952

 

$

38,605

 

$

36,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – as reported

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

$

2.15

 

$

2.04

 

Basic – pro forma

 

0.72

 

0.72

 

2.14

 

2.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted – as reported

 

0.72

 

0.72

 

2.14

 

2.02

 

Diluted – pro forma

 

0.71

 

0.71

 

2.13

 

2.01

 

 

10



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans, or through commercial or standby letters of credit.  Those instruments represent varying degrees of exposure to risk in excess of the amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of condition.  The contractual or notional amount of these instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the level of expected losses, if any.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

(In thousands)

 

At September 30, 2003

 

At December 31, 2002

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

687,000

 

$

725,000

 

Standby letters of credit

 

26,000

 

15,000

 

Other letters of credit

 

26,000

 

37,000

 

Bill of lading guarantees

 

11,000

 

11,000

 

Total

 

$

750,000

 

$

788,000

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement.  These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrowers.  Letters of credit, including standby letters of credit and bill of lading guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing these types of instrument is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers.

 

Investment Securities

 

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company reduced its holdings in US dollar-denominated corporate bonds issued by certain Hong Kong entities to $2.6 million, after selling bonds with a net book value of $20.9 million.  Management had intended to hold these bonds to maturity at the time of purchase, and therefore, designated these securities as held-to-maturity.  However, as the SARS situation persisted in Hong Kong, management came to believe that there was a risk that the credit rating of these bonds may potentially be adversely impacted.  As a result of the sales of these held-to-maturity securities, the remaining securities in the portfolio were tainted and were transferred to the available-for-sale portfolio as of May 31, 2003.  At the time of transfer, the securities held-to-maturity portfolio was primarily comprised of US government agencies, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, assets-backed securities, and corporate bonds.  The carrying value and the estimated fair value of the securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio were $411.4 million and $429.9 million, respectively at the time of transfer to the securities available-for-sale portfolio.  The net unrealized gains were $18.5 million.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

In connection with the GBC Bancorp merger, the Bancorp issued $20.0 million of trust preferred securities in June 2003, which have a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.15%, and an interest rate cap of 11.75% during the first five years, when the securities cannot be called.  The trust

 

11



 

preferred securities carry a 30-year term and are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Bancorp, once each quarter, beginning five years after their issuance.

 

Also in connection with the merger, the Bancorp completed a second issuance of $20.0 million of trust preferred securities in September 2003.  The trust preferred securities have a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.00% and a 30-year term.  The trust preferred securities are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Bancorp, once each quarter, beginning five years after their issuance.

 

Credit Agreement

 

The Bancorp entered into a credit agreement with Citicorp North America, Inc. for a term loan on October 3, 2003.  The Bancorp requested an advance for $20.0 million on October 30, 2003 at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.80%, to mature on January 28, 2004.  The proceeds were used as part of the funding for the call of the $40.0 million in 8 3/8% GBC Bancorp subordinated notes due 2007 that were assumed by the Bancorp as part of its merger with GBC Bancorp.  The Bancorp redeemed these notes on November10, 2003 at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount together with accrued interest thereon.

 

12



 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion is given based on the assumption that  the reader has access to and has read the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, of Cathay Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Cathay Bank (the “Bank”), Cathay Capital Trust I, Cathay Statutory Trust I (together, the “Company” or “we”, “us,” or “our”).

 

The statements in this report include forward-looking statements regarding management’s beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events.  These forward-looking statements may, but do not necessarily, include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are not guarantees.  They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, among other things, adverse developments, or conditions related to or arising from:

 

                  the Company’s ability or inability to retain key personnel, maintain customer relationships, and integrate its operations and realize the benefits of its recent merger with GBC Bancorp;

                  our expansion into new market areas;

                  fluctuations in interest rates;

                  demographic changes;

                  increases in competition;

                  deterioration in asset or credit quality;

                  changes in the availability of capital;

                  adverse regulatory developments;

                  changes in business strategy or development plans, including the deregistration of the registered investment company, which became effective in March 2003, and the formation of a real estate investment trust, for which we received regulatory approval in February 2003;

                  general economic or business conditions;

                  other factors discussed in Part II – Item 7 – “Factors that May Affect Future Results,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; and

                  risks described in our registration statement on Form S-4 (which we filed in connection with the merger with GBC) under the section entitled “risk factors.”

 

Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this report.  Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak as of the date of this report.  We have no intention and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events.

 

We invite you to visit us at our Web site at www.cathaybank.com, to access free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and our quarterly earnings releases, all of which are made available as soon as practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to the SEC.  In addition, you can write us to obtain a free copy of any of those reports at Cathay General Bancorp, 777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012, Attn: Investor Relations.

 

13



 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net loans; management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy.  The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances as described under the heading “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS:

 

                  Net income for the third quarter 2003 was the same as the quarter a year ago, at $13.0 million.

                  Total asset growth of $447.6 million or 16.3% to $3.2 billion at September 30, 2003, from December 31, 2002 of $2.8 billion.

                  Gross loans grew to $2.1 billion from December 31, 2002, an increase of $219.0 million or 11.7%, primarily in commercial mortgage loans and commercial loans.

                  Deposit accounts grew to $2.5 billion from December 31, 2002, an increase of $229.5 million or 9.9%, of which $140.8 million or 61.4% of the total growth was in core deposits.

                  Net recoveries of $46,000 in the third quarter of 2003, compared with net charge-offs of $402,000 in the year ago quarter.

                  Return on average stockholders’ equity was 16.55% and return on average assets was 1.66% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

                  On October 20, 2003, the Bancorp completed its merger with GBC Bancorp pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 6, 2003, whereby GBC Bancorp was merged with and into Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp’s wholly-owned subsidiary, General Bank, was merged with and into Cathay Bank; and Cathay Bancorp Inc.’s name was changed to Cathay General Bancorp.

                  On September 4, 2003, the American Banker newspaper ranked the Company as the 16th most efficient US bank holding company among the 500 largest, based on the results for the first quarter of 2003.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Merger with GBC Bancorp

 

At the close of business on October 20, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. completed its merger with GBC Bancorp, and changed its name to Cathay General Bancorp.  As a result of the merger, GBC Bancorp was merged with and into the Bancorp and General Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of GBC Bancorp, was merged with and into the Bank.  Under the terms of the merger, the Company paid $162.4 million in cash, issued 6.75 million shares of its common stock and assumed options to purchase up to 830,000 GBC Bancorp shares, for all of the issued and outstanding shares of GBC Bancorp.

 

14



 

The Company accounted for the merger using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”  Immediately prior to the closing of the merger, GBC Bancorp had total assets of $2.4 billion, securities of $1.1 billion, loans of $1.1 billion, and deposits of $1.9 billion.  In connection with the merger, the Company incurred approximately $1.6 million in transaction costs.

 

Credit Agreement

 

The Bancorp entered into a credit agreement with Citicorp North America, Inc. for a term loan on October 3, 2003.  The Bancorp requested an advance for $20.0 million on October 30, 2003 at LIBOR plus 0.80%, to mature on January 28, 2004.  The proceeds were used  as the funding for the call of the $40.0 million in 8 3/8% GBC Bancorp subordinated notes due 2007 that were assumed by the Bancorp as part of its merger with GBC Bancorp.  The Bancorp redeemed these notes on November 10, 2003 at a redemption price of 101% at the principal amount together with accrued interest thereon.

 

Income Statement Review

 

Net Income

 

Net income for the third quarter of 2003 was $13.0 million or $0.72 per diluted share, the same as net income of $13.0 million and $0.72 per diluted share for the same quarter a year ago.  Return on average stockholders’ equity was 16.55% and return on average assets was 1.66% for the third quarter of 2003, compared with a return on average stockholders’ equity of 18.94% and return on average assets of 1.96% for the third quarter of 2002.

 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

3rd Quarter 2003

 

3rd Quarter 2002

 

Net income

 

$

13,030

 

$

13,005

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.72

 

Return on average assets

 

1.66

%

1.96

%

Return on average stockholders’ equity

 

16.55

%

18.94

%

Efficiency ratio

 

34.45

%

34.65

%

Total average assets

 

$

3,108,858

 

$

2,630,188

 

Total average stockholders’ equity

 

$

312,393

 

$

272,354

 

 

Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses

 

Our net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $27.1 million during the third quarter of 2003, or 3.3% higher than the $26.2 million during the same quarter a year ago.  The increase was due to growth in both the investment and loan portfolios, which helped to mitigate the effect of the accelerated amortization of premiums on securities due to higher prepayments, lower securities yields available on reinvestment and the effect of the decreases in the target federal funds rate on the Company’s asset-sensitive balance sheet.

 

The net interest margin, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, fell 17 basis points from 3.91% during the second quarter 2003 to 3.74% for the third quarter 2003, primarily as a result of lower yields from the loan portfolio and accelerated amortization of premiums on securities due to higher prepayments, as well as the lower yields available from investment securities upon reinvestment.  The net interest margin decreased from 4.29% in the third quarter of 2002 to 3.74% in the third quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of the 50 basis point drop in the federal funds rate in November 2002 and the 25 basis point drop in June 2003, the accelerated amortization of premiums on securities due to higher

 

15



 

prepayments, prepayments and calls of higher yielding securities, and the related lagging effect on our interest-bearing time deposit accounts.

 

For the third quarter of 2003, the interest rate earned on our average interest-earning assets was 4.96% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, and our cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 1.47%.  In comparison, for the third quarter of 2002, the interest rate earned on our average interest-earning assets was 5.90% and our cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 1.96%.

 

Average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rates and net interest margins were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

September 30, 2002

 

Taxable-equivalent basis
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balances

 

Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)

 

Average
Yields/
Rates

 

Average
Balances

 

Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)

 

Average
Yields/
Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

$

6,054

 

$

11

 

0.72

%

$

60,457

 

$

265

 

1.74

%

Investment securities

 

939,232

 

9,471

 

4.00

 

629,978

 

9,181

 

5.78

 

Loans(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

570,735

 

6,423

 

4.46

 

525,446

 

6,815

 

5.15

 

Residential mortgage

 

235,413

 

3,405

 

5.79

 

231,142

 

3,815

 

6.60

 

Commercial mortgage

 

1,056,681

 

15,553

 

5.84

 

860,534

 

14,153

 

6.53

 

Real estate construction

 

108,464

 

1,566

 

5.73

 

154,515

 

2,323

 

5.96

 

Installment

 

10,164

 

149

 

5.82

 

14,931

 

268

 

7.12

 

Others

 

473

 

7

 

5.87

 

713

 

10

 

5.56

 

Total loans(3)

 

1,981,930

 

27,103

 

5.43

 

1,787,281

 

27,384

 

6.08

 

Deposits with banks

 

2,285

 

21

 

3.65

 

840

 

7

 

3.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,929,501

 

36,606

 

4.96

 

2,478,556

 

36,837

 

5.90

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(28,339

)

 

 

 

 

(22,371

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

60,368

 

 

 

 

 

56,829

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

147,328

 

 

 

 

 

117,174

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

3,108,858

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,630,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing checking deposits

 

$

160,752

 

94

 

0.23

 

$

139,212

 

110

 

0.31

 

Money market deposit

 

187,212

 

315

 

0.67

 

166,391

 

447

 

1.07

 

Savings deposit

 

317,156

 

241

 

0.30

 

274,913

 

379

 

0.55

 

Time deposits under $100

 

442,211

 

1,731

 

1.55

 

428,962

 

2,496

 

2.31

 

Time deposits $100 and over

 

1,052,592

 

4,712

 

1.78

 

953,913

 

5,817

 

2.42

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,159,923

 

7,093

 

1.30

 

1,963,391

 

9,249

 

1.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

77,195

 

205

 

1.05

 

12

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

162,500

 

1,424

 

3.48

 

78,500

 

813

 

4.11

 

Trust preferred securities

 

22,750

 

260

 

4.53

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,422,368

 

8,982

 

1.47

 

2,041,903

 

10,062

 

1.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

326,803

 

 

 

 

 

279,454

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

47,294

 

 

 

 

 

36,477

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

312,393

 

 

 

 

 

272,354

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

3,108,858

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,630,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.49

%

 

 

 

 

3.94

%

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income

 

 

 

$

27,624

 

 

 

 

 

$

26,775

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.74

%

 

 

 

 

4.29

%

 


(1) The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on marginal corporate federal tax rate of 35%.

(2) Includes average non-accrual loans of $3,747 and $4,944 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

(3) Loan income includes loan fees of $800 and $703 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

16



 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

We increased the provision for loan losses by $150,000 to $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2003 compared with $1.5 million for the third quarter of 2002.  The provision for loan losses represents the charge against current earnings that is determined by management, through a credit review process, as the amount needed to maintain an allowance that management believes should be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  Gross charge-offs for the third quarter of 2003 were $15,000, compared with charge-offs of $415,000 during the third quarter of 2002.  Recoveries in the third quarter of 2003 equaled $61,000, compared with recoveries of $13,000 in the same quarter a year ago.  Also see “Allowance for Loan Losses” on this third quarter 2003 report on Form 10-Q.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income, which includes revenues from service charges on deposit accounts, letters of credit commissions, securities sales, loan sales, wire transfer fees, and other sources of fee income, was $5.2 million for the third quarter of 2003, which was the same as the third quarter of 2002.

 

For the third quarter of 2003, the Company realized a net gain on securities of $1.7 million compared to $1.4 million for the same quarter in 2002.  Other operating income decreased by 16.3% to $1.6 million during the third quarter 2003 compared with $1.9 million in the year ago quarter.  The decrease in other operating income was due primarily to lower wire transfer fees and foreign exchange income.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense increased $242,000 to $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, while the efficiency ratio improved slightly to 34.45% compared to 34.65% in the year ago quarter.  The increase in non-interest expense during the third quarter 2003 was primarily attributable to higher losses from operations of affordable housing investments of $181,000 due to additional investments, increases in salaries and employee benefits expenses of $163,000, and increases in occupancy expense of $85,000.  The increases in salaries and employee benefits expense and occupancy expense were related to a higher number of employees, resulting in part from the opening of additional branches and $97,000 for stock option expense.  During the first quarter of 2003, the Company adopted prospectively the stock option expense provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”.

 

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes was $6.5 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 33.3%, for the third quarter 2003 compared with $6.0 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 31.7%, in the year ago quarter.  The effective income tax rate during the third quarter of 2003 reflected tax credits from qualified affordable housing investments, and the income tax benefits of the real estate investment trust formed in the first quarter of 2003.  The effective income tax rate during the third quarter of 2002 reflected tax credits from affordable housing investments, and the income tax benefits of a registered investment company subsidiary of the Bank, which was deregistered in March 2003. The increase in the effective tax rate from 2002 to 2003 resulted from the lower level of assets in the real estate investment trust in 2003 compared to the registered investment company in 2002.

 

17



 

Year-to-Date Income Statement Review

 

Net income was $38.8 million or $2.14 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of 6.0% over net income of $36.6 million or $2.02 per diluted share for the same period a year ago.  The Company’s net interest income before provision for loan losses increased by $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $80.1 million, up 3.7%, compared to $77.3 million for the same period in 2002.  The net interest margin, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased 49 basis points to 3.89%, compared to 4.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

The average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rates and net interest margins were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

September 30, 2002

 

Taxable-equivalent basis
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balances

 

Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)

 

Average
Yields/
Rates

 

Average
Balances

 

Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)

 

Average
Yields/
Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

$

35,218

 

$

312

 

1.18

%

$

50,551

 

$

657

 

1.74

%

Investment securities

 

822,773

 

28,081

 

4.56

 

646,610

 

28,786

 

5.95

 

Loans(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

572,647

 

19,431

 

4.54

 

509,153

 

20,755

 

5.45

 

Residential mortgage

 

233,477

 

10,638

 

6.08

 

231,669

 

11,685

 

6.73

 

Commercial mortgage

 

1,020,003

 

44,981

 

5.90

 

793,175

 

39,470

 

6.65

 

Real estate construction

 

110,277

 

4,846

 

5.88

 

160,111

 

7,126

 

5.95

 

Installment

 

11,496

 

526

 

6.12

 

16,527

 

913

 

7.39

 

Others

 

481

 

24

 

6.67

 

607

 

31

 

6.83

 

Total loans(3)

 

1,948,381

 

80,446

 

5.52

 

1,711,242

 

79,980

 

6.25

 

Deposits with banks

 

1,299

 

35

 

3.60

 

953

 

26

 

3.65

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,807,671

 

108,874

 

5.18

 

2,409,356

 

109,449

 

6.07

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(26,706

)

 

 

 

 

(23,400

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

46,770

 

 

 

 

 

57,807

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

140,636

 

 

 

 

 

116,577

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,968,371

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,560,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing checking deposits

 

$

154,482

 

266

 

0.23

 

$

138,296

 

324

 

0.31

 

Money market deposit

 

187,864

 

1,053

 

0.75

 

150,610

 

1,163

 

1.03

 

Savings deposit

 

308,217

 

684

 

0.30

 

266,015

 

1,086

 

0.55

 

Time deposits under $100

 

441,114

 

5,657

 

1.71

 

422,978

 

7,793

 

2.46

 

Time deposits $100 and over

 

1,025,216

 

14,944

 

1.95

 

940,078

 

17,847

 

2.54

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,116,893

 

22,604

 

1.43

 

1,917,977

 

28,213

 

1.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

27,271

 

216

 

1.06

 

4,828

 

42

 

1.16

 

Other borrowings

 

154,753

 

4,072

 

3.52

 

74,510

 

2,325

 

4.17

 

Trust preferred securities

 

8,028

 

272

 

4.53

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,306,945

 

27,164

 

1.57

 

1,997,315

 

30,580

 

2.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

296,652

 

 

 

 

 

266,968

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

61,264

 

 

 

 

 

35,752

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

303,510

 

 

 

 

 

260,305

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,968,371

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,560,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.61

%

 

 

 

 

4.02

%

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income

 

 

 

$

81,710

 

 

 

 

 

$

78,869

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.89

%

 

 

 

 

4.38

%

 


(1) The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on marginal corporate federal tax rate of 35%.

(2) Includes average non-accrual loans of $3,629 and $6,328 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

(3) Loan income includes loan fees of $2,292 and $2,230 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

18



 

Non-interest income increased 40.4% to $17.6 million for the first nine months of 2003, compared to $12.5 million in the like period a year ago.  The increase is primarily due to gains recognized in 2003 on the sale of investment securities with a net book value of $100.9 million.  The total gains from the sales of these securities were $7.8 million.

 

Return on average stockholders’ equity was 17.10% and return on average assets was 1.75% for the first nine months of 2003, compared to a return on average stockholders’ equity of 18.81% and a return on average assets of 1.91% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.  The efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 35.29%, compared to 35.36% for the same period a year ago.

 

Financial Condition Review

 

Assets

 

Total assets increased by $447.6 million to $3.2 billion at September 30, 2003, up 16.3% from year-end 2002 of $2.8 billion.  The increase in total assets was driven primarily by growth in investment securities totaling $239.3 million and an increase of $219.0 million in gross loans.

 

Securities

 

Total investment securities increased 33.8% to $947.0 million at September 30, 2003, compared to $707.7 million at December 31, 2002.  As a percentage of total assets, the investment securities portfolio increased to 29.6% at September 30, 2003, compared with 25.7% at year-end 2002.

 

Average investment securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets increased to 32.1% for the third quarter of 2003, from 25.1% for the fourth quarter of 2002.  The net increase in the portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was from purchases of U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations less securities called, matured, and sold.  During the first nine months of 2003, the Bank sold corporate bonds, U. S. government agency securities, and mortgage-backed securities with a net book value totaling $100.9 million, resulted in a gain of $7.8 million, exclusive of gains on calls of investment securities of $45,000 and $466,000 in write-downs on venture capital investments.

 

The fair value of the investment securities available-for-sale was $947.0 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $248.3 million at December 31, 2002 primarily as a result of the transfer of securities in the held-to-maturity  portfolio to the available-for-sale  portfolio in the second quarter of 2003.  In the second quarter of 2003, the Company sold $20.9 million of its holdings in US dollar-denominated corporate bonds issued by certain Hong Kong entities whose credit rating may potentially be adversely impacted by the effect of SARS, and reduced its remaining holdings to $2.6 million.  As a result of these sales from the held-to-maturity portfolio, the remaining securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio were transferred to the available-for-sale portfolio as of May 31, 2003.  Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, which represents the difference between fair value and amortized cost, increased to $11.3 million at September 30, 2003, compared to $9.5 million at year-end 2002.  Net unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

 

The average taxable-equivalent yield on investment securities decreased 178 basis points to 4.0% for the third quarter of 2003, compared with 5.8% during the same quarter a year-ago, as higher-yielding securities matured, prepaid, or were sold and premiums amortization accelerated as a result of higher prepayments.

 

19



 

The following tables summarize the composition, amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Gross Unrealized Gains

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

US government agencies

 

$

293,948

 

$

6,445

 

$

578

 

$

299,815

 

State and municipal securities

 

73,428

 

3,748

 

94

 

77,082

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

273,192

 

3,350

 

1,168

 

275,374

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

135,385

 

1,620

 

1,436

 

135,569

 

Asset-backed securities

 

19,999

 

485

 

 

20,484

 

Corporate bonds

 

50,969

 

1,879

 

10

 

52,838

 

Money market fund

 

40,000

 

 

145

 

39,855

 

Equity securities

 

28,902

 

 

4,100

 

24,802

 

Other securities

 

19,906

 

1,304

 

 

21,210

 

Total

 

$

935,729

 

$

18,831

 

$

7,531

 

$

947,029

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Gross Unrealized Gains

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

US government agencies

 

$

162,287

 

$

7,896

 

$

 

$

170,183

 

State and municipal securities

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

5,767

 

380

 

 

6,147

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

808

 

39

 

 

847

 

Asset-backed securities

 

9,997

 

513

 

 

10,510

 

Corporate bonds

 

30,755

 

2,314

 

 

33,069

 

Equity securities

 

29,026

 

 

1,609

 

27,417

 

Total

 

$

238,740

 

$

11,142

 

$

1,609

 

$

248,273

 

 

The following tables summarize the composition, carrying value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Carrying Value

 

Gross Unrealized Gains

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

US government agencies

 

$

49,996

 

$

2,032

 

$

 

$

52,028

 

State and municipal securities

 

72,770

 

5,392

 

6

 

78,156

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

66,135

 

3,231

 

 

69,366

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

168,055

 

1,664

 

60

 

169,659

 

Asset-backed securities

 

9,999

 

349

 

 

10,348

 

Corporate bonds

 

72,611

 

4,471

 

253

 

76,829

 

Other securities

 

19,886

 

1,510

 

 

21,396

 

Total

 

$

459,452

 

$

18,649

 

$

319

 

$

477,782

 

 

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of investment securities by security type as of September 30, 2003:

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2003

 

(In thousands)

 

Non-maturing

 

One Year
or Less

 

After One Year
to Five Years

 

After Five Years
to Ten Years

 

Over Ten
Years

 

Total

 

US government agencies

 

$

 

$

 

$

162,162

 

$

137,653

 

$

 

$

299,815

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

230

 

14,717

 

33,087

 

29,048

 

77,082

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

193

 

2,002

 

27,198

 

245,981

 

275,374

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

8,354

 

32,176

 

95,039

 

135,569

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

 

20,484

 

 

 

20,484

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

36,874

 

15,964

 

 

 

52,838

 

Money market fund

 

39,855

 

 

 

 

 

39,855

 

Equity securities

 

24,802

 

 

 

 

 

24,802

 

Other securities

 

 

 

10,201

 

 

11,009

 

 

21,210

 

Total

 

$

64,657

 

$

47,498

 

$

223,683

 

$

241,123

 

$

370,068

 

$

947,029

 

 

20



 

Under our investment policy, we transferred securities held-to-maturity to the available-for-sale category when those securities are within 90 days to maturity, to further enhance the Company’s liquidity.  Prior to the transfer triggered by the sale of certain corporate bonds from the held-to-maturity portfolio, securities held-to-maturity transferred to the available-for-sale portfolio totaled $720,000 for the first five months of 2003.  As of May 31, 2003, the carrying value and fair value of the remaining securities transferred from the held-to-maturity portfolio to the available-for-sale portfolio were $411.4 million and $429.9 million, respectively.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company no longer has a held-to-maturity portfolio.

 

Loans

 

Gross loan growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, equaled $219.0 million, an increase of 11.7% from year-end 2002, reflecting increases in commercial mortgage loans, which grew by $182.8 million to $1.1 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $943.4 million at year-end 2002, and in commercial loans, which increased by $35.9 million to $599.5 million at period-end, September 30, 2003, compared with $563.7 million at year-end 2002.

 

Commercial mortgage loans increased $182.8 million or 19.4% to $1.1 billion at September 30, 2003, compared to $943.4 million at year-end 2002.  Commercial mortgage loans are typically secured by first deeds of trust on commercial properties, including primarily commercial retail properties, shopping centers and owner-occupied industrial facilities, and secondarily office buildings, multiple-unit apartments, and multi-tenanted industrial properties.  At September 30, 2003, this portfolio represented approximately 54.6% of the Bank’s net loans compared to 51.1% at year-end 2002.

 

Commercial loans increased $35.9 million or 6.4% to $599.5 million at September 30, 2003, compared to $563.7 million at December 31, 2002.  Total commercial loans accounted for 29.1% of net loans at September 30, 2003, compared to 30.5% at year-end 2002.  The majority of the growth was in commercial asset-based loans, with lesser increases in commercial, international commercial, and Small Business Administration loans.  The Company is continuing to focus primarily on commercial lending to small-to-medium size businesses within the Company’s geographic market areas.

 

The increases in commercial mortgage and commercial loans were partially offset by decreases in real estate construction loans totaling $7.8 million and installment loans totaling $5.8 million.

 

The following table sets forth the classification of loans by type, mix, and percentage change as of the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2003

 

% of Total

 

December 31, 2002

 

% of Total

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

$

599,532

 

29.08

%

$

563,675

 

30.50

%

6

%

Residential mortgage loans

 

245,618

 

11.91

 

231,371

 

12.52

 

6

 

Commercial mortgage loans

 

1,126,160

 

54.63

 

943,391

 

51.05

 

19

 

Real estate construction loans

 

114,988

 

5.58

 

122,773

 

6.64

 

(6

)

Installment loans

 

9,807

 

0.48

 

15,570

 

0.84

 

(37

)

Other loans

 

155

 

0.01

 

447

 

0.02

 

(65

)

Gross loans

 

2,096,260

 

101.69

 

1,877,227

 

101.57

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(29,369

)

(1.43

)

(24,543

)

(1.32

)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

 

(5,290

)

(0.26

)

(4,606

)

(0.25

)

15

 

Net loans

 

$

2,061,601

 

100.00

%

$

1,848,078

 

100.00

%

12

%

 

21



 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned was at $653,000 as of September 30, 2003, net of a valuation allowance of $131,000, and remained unchanged from December 31, 2002.  The portfolio consists of two outstanding other real estate owned properties, which includes one parcel of land and one commercial building.

 

To reduce the carrying value of other real estate owned to the estimated fair value of the properties, we maintain a valuation allowance for other real estate owned properties.  We perform periodic evaluations on each property and make corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance, if necessary.  Any decline in value is recognized by a corresponding increase to the valuation allowance in the current period.  Management did not make any provision for other real estate owned losses during the first nine months of 2003.

 

Affordable Housing Investments

 

The Company invested in three new affordable housing limited partnerships during the third quarter of 2003.  Capital contributions made on these new and existing limited partnerships totaled $2.1 million during the quarter and $3.3 million in the first nine months of 2003.  In addition, during the third quarter of 2003, the Company adopted Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” issued by the FASB in January 2003.  Three of the limited partnerships in which the Company has an equity interest were determined to be variable interest entities, and are now consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In total, affordable housing investments increased $5.4 million to $27.1 million as of September 30, 2003 from year-end 2002.

 

Deposits

 

The increase in total assets from year-end 2002 was funded primarily by deposit growth of $229.5 million or 9.9%, to $2.5 billion.  Lower-cost core deposits (defined as total deposits less time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more) comprised $140.8 million or 61.4% of the total growth in deposits, while the remaining growth of $88.6 million or 38.6% resulted from an increase in time deposits of $100,000 or more.  This includes the Bank’s purchase of $2.1 million in deposits from CITIC International Financial Holdings Limited, which was completed in May 2003.  As of September 30, 2003, non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking accounts, and savings accounts comprised 40.9% of total deposits, time deposit accounts of less than $100,000 comprised 16.9% of total deposits, while the remaining 42.2% was comprised of time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more.  At December 31, 2002, time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more represented 42.6% of total deposits.  This relative decrease in time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more reflects our continued efforts to grow lower cost core deposits, while placing less emphasis on higher-cost time deposit accounts of $100,000 or more.

 

The following table displays the deposit mix as of the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2003

 

% of Total

 

December 31, 2002

 

% of Total

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

366,018

 

14.39

%

$

302,828

 

13.08

%

20.87

%

Interest-bearing checking deposits

 

347,724

 

13.67

 

309,665

 

13.38

 

12.29

 

Savings deposits

 

325,530

 

12.79

 

290,226

 

12.54

 

12.16

 

Time deposits

 

1,504,823

 

59.15

 

1,411,924

 

61.00

 

6.58

 

Total deposits

 

$

2,544,095

 

100.00

%

$

2,314,643

 

100.00

%

9.91

%

 

22



 

Management believes our Jumbo CDs are generally less volatile primarily due to the following reasons:

 

                  approximately 69.0% of the Bank’s total Jumbo CDs have stayed with the Bank for more than two years;

                  the Jumbo CD portfolio continued to be diversified with 4,824 accounts averaging approximately $195,000 per account owned by 3,350 individual depositors as of July 3, 2003; and

                  the phenomenon of having a relatively higher percentage of Jumbo CDs to total deposits, which exists in most of the Asian American banks in our California market, due to the fact that the customers in this market tend to have a higher savings rate.

 

Management continues to monitor the Jumbo CD portfolio to identify any changes in the deposit behavior in the market and of the patrons the Bank is servicing.  To discourage the concentration in Jumbo CDs, management has continued to make efforts in the following areas:

 

                  to offer only retail interest rates on Jumbo CDs;

                  to offer new transaction-based products, such as the tiered interest-bearing accounts;

                  to promote transaction-based products from time to time, such as demand deposits; and

                  to seek to diversify the customer base by branch expansion and/or acquisition as opportunities arise.

 

Borrowings

 

Our borrowings as of September 30, 2003 took the form of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco, federal funds purchased, reverse repurchase agreements, trust preferred securities, and mortgages on affordable housing projects.  Total borrowings increased by $238.5 million to $317.0 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $78.5 million at year-end 2002.  The majority increase of the borrowings was in short-term advances from the FHLB of San Francisco, federal funds purchased, reverse repurchase agreements, and trust preferred securities, with most of the funds being used for the purchase of investment securities. Other borrowings increased $4.8 million from year-end 2002 as a result of consolidation of the mortgage liabilities of the three affordable housing limited partnerships determined to be variable interest entities under FASB Interpretation No. 46.  Recourse on these mortgage liabilities is limited to the assets of the limited partnerships, totaling $10.8 million.

 

Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities decreased by $50.2 million from December 31, 2002 to September 30, 2003.  The decrease was due primarily to a liability that was established for investment securities purchased in December 2002 that settled in January 2003.

 

Capital Resources

 

Stockholders’ equity of $319.9 million at September 30, 2003, increased by $31.9 million, or 11.1%, compared to $288.0 million at December 31, 2002.  Stockholders’ equity equaled 10.0% of total assets at September 30, 2003.  The increase of $31.9 million in stockholders’ equity was due to the following:

 

                  An addition of $38.8 million from net income, less dividends declared on common stock of $10.1 million;

                  An increase of $2.6 million from issuance of additional common shares through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and proceeds from exercise of stock options;

 

23



 

                  An increase of $780,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income, as a result of:

                  An increase of $3.9 million in the net unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax;

                  A decrease of $244,000 from a decrease in unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax;

                  A decrease of $2.8 million in reclassification adjustments included in net income;

                  A decrease of $523,000 from stock repurchases.  Pursuant to the Company’s stock repurchase program, approved by the Board of Directors in April 2001 to purchase up to $15.0 million of our common stock, the Company repurchased a total of 14,610 shares of common stock during the first quarter 2003 at an average price of $35.77 per share.  Cumulatively through September 30, 2003, the Company has repurchased 319,910 shares of our common stock for $8.8 million; and

      Stock-based compensation amortization of $291,000.

 

We declared cash dividends of 14 cents per common share in January 2003 on 17,999,955 shares outstanding, in April 2003 on 18,000,990 shares, in July 2003 on 18,021,747 shares and in August 2003 on 18,036,196 shares outstanding.  Total cash dividends paid in 2003 amounted to $10.1 million.

 

Under the Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors in 1998, we granted options to purchase 215,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $39.85 per share to eligible officers and directors on January 16, 2003.

 

In connection with the GBC Bancorp merger, the Bancorp completed an issuance of $20.0 million of trust preferred securities in June 2003, which have a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.15%, with an interest rate cap of 11.75% during the first five years, when the securities cannot be called.  The trust preferred securities carry a 30-year term and are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Bancorp, once each quarter, beginning five years after their issuance.  Also in connection with the merger, the Bancorp completed a second issuance of $20.0 million of trust preferred securities in September 2003.  The trust preferred securities have a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.00%, and a 30-year term.  The trust preferred securities are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Bancorp, once each quarter, beginning five years after their issuance.

 

At a special meeting of the stockholders of Cathay Bancorp, Inc. held on September 17, 2003, the stockholders approved an amendment to Cathay Bancorp, Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000. The amendment became effective on October 16, 2003.

 

Asset Quality Review

 

Non-performing Assets

 

Non-performing assets to gross loans plus other real estate owned decreased to 0.24% at September 30, 2003, from 0.39% at December 31, 2002, and from 0.64% at September 30, 2002.  Total non-performing assets decreased to $4.9 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $7.2 million at December 31, 2002, and $11.8 million at September 30, 2002.  Non-performing assets include accruing loans past due 90 days or more, non-accrual loans, and other real estate owned.

 

Non-performing loans decreased to $4.3 million at September 30, 2003, compared with year-end 2002 of $6.6 million, and $11.1 million at September 30, 2002.  The decrease in non-performing loans was due primarily to a decrease in accruing loans past due 90 days or more, which totaled $1.0 million at

 

24



 

September 30, 2003 compared with $2.5 million at December 31, 2002.  The decrease was primarily due to payoffs from one construction loan and three commercial loans during the first nine months of 2003 totaling $1.8 million.

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of non-performing assets by categories as of the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At September 30, 2003

 

At December 31, 2002

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

$

1,044

 

$

2,468

 

Non-accrual loans

 

3,240

 

4,124

 

Total non-performing loans

 

4,284

 

6,592

 

Other real estate owned

 

653

 

653

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

4,937

 

$

7,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructurings(1)

 

$

5,253

 

$

5,266

 

Non-performing assets as a percentage of gross loans and other real estate owned

 

0.24

%

0.39

%

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

 

685.55

%

372.31

%

 


(1)          Excludes two loans for $952,000 which were included with non-accrual loans.  Troubled debt restructuring loans as shown are accruing interest at their restructured terms.

 

Non-accrual Loans

 

Non-accrual loans were $3.2 million as of September 30, 2003, a slight decrease from the $4.1 million at second quarter-end of 2003 and year-end 2002.  The portfolio consisted mainly of $705,000 in real estate loans and $2.5 million in commercial loans.  The following table presents non-accrual loans by type of collateral securing the loans, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Real Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Type of Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single/multi-family residence

 

$

587

 

$

58

 

$

 

$

386

 

$

117

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

118

 

1,665

 

 

132

 

1,099

 

 

Land

 

 

360

 

 

1,658

 

425

 

 

UCC

 

 

441

 

 

 

278

 

 

Other

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

17

 

Unsecured

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

3

 

Total

 

$

705

 

$

2,524

 

$

11

 

$

2,176

 

$

1,928

 

$

20

 

 


(1)          Real Estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

 

The following table presents non-accrual loans by the types of businesses the borrowers are engaged in, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Real Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Real Estate (1)

 

Commercial

 

Other

 

Type of Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate development

 

$

383

 

$

58

 

$

 

$

1,658

 

$

96

 

$

 

Wholesale/Retail

 

 

1,531

 

 

 

1,557

 

 

Food/Restaurant

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

Import

 

 

124

 

 

 

127

 

 

Other

 

322

 

811

 

11

 

518

 

135

 

20

 

Total

 

$

705

 

$

2,524

 

$

11

 

$

2,176

 

$

1,928

 

$

20

 

 


(1)          Real Estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

 

25



 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

A troubled debt restructuring is a formal restructure of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower.  The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date.

 

At September 30, 2003, troubled debt restructurings totaled $5.3 million, unchanged compared to December 31, 2002.  There were five loans in the category, all current as of September 30, 2003.

 

Impaired Loans

 

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement based on current circumstances and events.

 

We evaluate classified and restructured loans for impairment.  The classified loans are stratified by size, and loans less than our defined selection criteria are treated as a homogenous portfolio.  If loans meeting the defined criteria are not collateral dependent, we measure the impairment based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  If loans meeting the defined criteria are collateral dependent, we measure the impairment by using the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral.  If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, we then recognize impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses.

 

We identified impaired loans with a recorded investment of $26.3 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $19.6 million at year-end 2002.  Impaired commercial loans had a recorded investment of $18.6 million, an increase of $14.7 million from year-end 2002.  The impaired commercial loans are made up of loans to eight borrowers.  Four loans to two borrowers, totaling $1.7 million, were also included with non-accrual loans, and one loan for $1.7 million was included with troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2003.  Impaired real estate loans decreased by $8.3 million to $7.4 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $15.7 million at year-end 2002 due to payoffs.  Two loans with a recorded investment of $7.6 million at December 31, 2002 were paid off in the first quarter of 2003, and one loan with a recorded investment of $2.2 million at December 31, 2002 was paid off in the second quarter of 2003.

 

The following table presents a breakdown of impaired loans and the related allowances as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

At September 30, 2003

 

At December 31, 2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Allowance

 

Net
Balance

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Allowance

 

Net
Balance

 

Commercial

 

$

18,608

 

$

2,649

 

$

15,959

 

$

3,883

 

$

629

 

$

3,254

 

Real Estate (1)

 

7,440

 

1,116

 

6,324

 

15,707

 

2,356

 

13,351

 

Other

 

250

 

38

 

212

 

1

 

1

 

 

Total

 

$

26,298

 

$

3,803

 

$

22,495

 

$

19,591

 

$

2,986

 

$

16,605

 

 


(1)          Real Estate includes commercial mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and residential mortgage loans.

 

Loan Concentrations

 

There were no loan concentrations to multiple borrowers in similar activities which exceeded 10% of total loans as of September 30, 2003.

 

26



 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The Bank’s management is committed to managing the risk in its loan portfolio by maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered to be equal to the estimated and known risks in the loan portfolio.  With a risk management objective, the Bank’s management has an established monitoring system that is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans and to permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy level of the allowance for loan losses in a timely manner.  The nature of the process by which the Bank determines the appropriate allowance for loan losses requires the exercise of considerable judgment.  The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to the provision for loan losses.  Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

 

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $29.4 million at September 30, 2003, and represented the amount needed to maintain an allowance that we believe should be sufficient to absorb loan losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses represented 1.4% of period-end gross loans and 685.6% of non-performing loans at September 30, 2003.  The comparable ratios were 1.31% of year-end 2002 gross loans and 372.3% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2002.  Total charge-offs decreased by $400,000 to $15,000 in the third quarter 2003 compared with charge-offs of $415,000 in the same quarter a year ago.

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2003

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2002

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

24,543

 

$

23,973

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,950

 

6,000

 

Loans charged-off

 

(346

)

(5,976

)

Recoveries of loans charged-off

 

222

 

546

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

29,369

 

$

24,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average net loans outstanding during the period

 

$

1,921,675

 

$

1,724,796

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans outstanding during the period (annualized)

 

0.01

%

0.31

%

Provision for loan losses to average net loans outstanding during the period (annualized)

 

0.34

%

0.35

%

Allowance to non-performing loans, at period-end

 

685.55

%

372.31

%

Allowance to gross loans, at period-end

 

1.40

%

1.31

%

 

Our allowance for loan losses consists of the following:

 

1.               Specific allowance: For impaired loans, we provide specific allowances based on an evaluation of impairment, and for each criticized loan, we allocate a portion of the general allowance to each loan based on a loss percentage assigned.  The percentage assigned depends on a number of factors including loan classification, the current financial condition of the borrowers and guarantors, the prevailing value of the underlying collateral, charge-off history, management’s knowledge of the portfolio, and general economic conditions.

 

2.               General allowance: The unclassified portfolio is segmented on a group basis.  Segmentation is determined by loan type and by identifying risk characteristics that are common to the groups of loans.  The allowance is allocated to each segmented group based on the group’s historical loan loss experience, trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans, and other significant factors, such

 

27



 

as national and local economy, trends and conditions, strength of management and loan staff, underwriting standards, and the concentration of credit.

 

To determine the adequacy of the allowance in each of these two components, the Bank employs two primary methodologies, the classification process and the individual loan review analysis methodology.  These methodologies support the basis for determining allocations between the various loan categories and the overall adequacy of the Bank’s allowance to provide for probable loss in the loan portfolio.

 

With these above methodologies, the specific allowance is for those loans internally classified and risk graded as Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss.  Additionally, the Bank’s management allocates a specific allowance for “impaired credits” in accordance with SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”  The level of the general allowance is established to provide coverage for management’s estimate of the credit risk in the loan portfolio by various loan segments not covered by the specific allowance.

 

Total commercial loans include commercial, international commercial, asset-based and Small Business Administration loans.  The portfolio grew steadily during the nine months of 2003, from $563.7 million at year-end 2002 to $599.5 million at September 30, 2003, with the majority of growth, $26.8 million, from asset-based loans.  Commercial, international commercial, and Small Business Administrations loans all increased modestly during the same period.  As a group, delinquencies trended upward slightly, from $8.3 million at year-end 2002, to $10.5 million at September 30, 2003.  Charge-offs for the nine months in 2003 totaled $204,000 compared to $5.6 million for the same period a year ago.  Although charge-offs have decreased substantially in 2003, management considers it prudent to increase the level of allowance due to the increase in impaired loans during the third quarter.  Allocated allowances were at $13.6 million as of September 30, 2003, compared to $11.8 million at year-end 2002.

 

The portfolio of residential mortgage loans, including home equity lines of credit, increased slightly to $245.6 million at September 30, 2003, from $231.4 million at year-end 2002.  In terms of past due residential mortgage loans, the overall delinquencies trended downward from $2.4 million at year-end 2002 to $204,000 at September 30, 2003.  As of the third quarter-end 2003, the allocated allowance was $1.4 million, the same as year-end 2002, as losses remained low.

 

Commercial mortgage loans, consisting primarily of loans to finance shopping centers, commercial office buildings, warehouses, hotels, and apartment structures, have grown steadily since 2001 as a result of new business development efforts.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, the portfolio increased by 19.4% or $182.8 million to $1.1 billion, from $943.4 million at year-end 2002.  This loan segment has increased to represent 54.6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio, compared to 51.1% at year-end 2002.  Past due loans totaled $3.6 million at the third quarter-end of 2003, compared to $9.7 million at year-end 2002.  As of September 30, 2003, commercial mortgage loans classified as impaired decreased $8.3 million to $7.4 million from year-end 2002 of $15.7 million. Management considered it prudent to increase the allowance level to $10.7 million as of September 30, 2003, compared to $8.5 million at year-end 2002 based on the growth in the portfolio.

 

Real estate construction loans increased $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $115.0 million from $108.5 million as of second quarter-end of 2003, but continued to be on a downward trend compared to $122.8 million at year-end 2002.  The recent increase in the portfolio was derived mostly from disbursements of existing single-family constructions projects that exceeded payoffs on non-residential construction.  Past due loans totaled $1.2 million as of September 30, 2003, with $1.0 million in 30 days past due, compared to $4.0 million as of fourth quarter-end of 2002 with $2.0 million in 30 days past due and $1.7 million in non-accrual.  Charge-offs for the nine months in 2003 totaled $135,000 and none in the third quarter 2003.  Management reduced the allowance to $1.6

 

28



 

million to this loan segment as of September 30, 2003, compared to $2.6 million at year-end 2002 as a result of the decrease in loan balances and problem loans.

 

After the review of all relevant factors affecting collectibility of the various loan segments, management believes that the level of allowance for loan losses is appropriate based on the analysis performed in the third quarter of 2003.

 

Capital Adequacy Review

 

Management seeks to maintain the Company’s capital at a level sufficient to fund acquisitions and to support future growth, protect depositors and stockholders, and comply with various regulatory requirements.

 

As of September 30, 2003, both the Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital continued to exceed the regulatory minimum requirements.  The capital ratios of the Bank place it in the “well capitalized” category, which is defined as institutions with total risk-based ratio equal to or greater than 10.0%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.0%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%.

 

The following table presents the Company’s capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

Company

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

%

 

Balance

 

%

 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

341,097

 

13.63

%

$

271,613

 

11.93

%

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

 

100,075

 

4.00

 

91,043

 

4.00

 

Excess

 

$

241,022

 

9.63

%

$

180,570

 

7.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

370,466

 

14.81

%

$

296,156

 

13.01

%

Total capital minimum requirement

 

200,149

 

8.00

 

182,085

 

8.00

 

Excess

 

$

170,317

 

6.81

%

$

114,071

 

5.01

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets) – Leverage ratio

 

$

341,097

 

11.00

%

$

271,613

 

10.11

%

Minimum leverage requirement

 

124,012

 

4.00

 

107,439

 

4.00

 

Excess

 

$

217,085

 

7.00

%

$

164,174

 

6.11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

$

2,501,864

 

 

 

$

2,276,063

 

 

 

Total average assets

 

$

3,100,288

 

 

 

$

2,685,983

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the Bank’s capital and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

%

 

Balance

 

%

 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

291,023

 

11.66

%

$

262,874

 

11.57

%

Tier 1 capital minimum requirement

 

99,860

 

4.00

 

90,876

 

4.00

 

Excess

 

$

191,163

 

7.66

%

$

171,998

 

7.57

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

320,392

 

12.83

%

$

287,417

 

12.65

%

Total capital minimum requirement

 

199,719

 

8.00

 

181,752

 

8.00

 

Excess

 

$

120,673

 

4.83

%

$

105,665

 

4.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Leverage ratio

 

$

291,023

 

9.40

%

$

262,874

 

9.80

%

Minimum leverage requirement

 

123,795

 

4.00

 

107,258

 

4.00

 

Excess

 

$

167,228

 

5.40

%

$

155,616

 

5.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

$

2,496,489

 

 

 

$

2,271,902

 

 

 

Total average assets

 

$

3,094,876

 

 

 

$

2,681,438

 

 

 

 

29



 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is our ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to meet maturing financial obligations and customer credit needs, and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they are presented in the marketplace.  Our principal sources of liquidity are growth in deposits, proceeds from the maturity or sale of securities and other financial instruments, repayments from securities and loans, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).  At September 30, 2003, our liquidity ratio (defined as net cash, short-term and marketable securities to net deposits and short-term liabilities) remained at 28.23%, the same as year-end 2002.

 

To supplement its liquidity needs, the Bank maintains a total credit line of $52.5 million for federal funds with three correspondent banks, and master agreements with seven brokerage firms whereby up to $380.0 million would be available through the sale of securities subject to repurchase.  The Bank is also a shareholder of the FHLB of San Francisco, which enables the Bank to have access to lower cost FHLB financing when necessary.  As of November 2, 2003, the Bank had a total approved credit line with the FHLB of San Francisco totaling $752.4 million, of which $686.5 million was approved credit for terms over five years.  The total credit outstanding with the FHLB of San Francisco at September 30, 2003, was $160.0 million including $110.0 million in short term advances.  The other $50.0 million are long-term advances which are non-callable and bear fixed interest rates, with $20.0 million maturing in 2004 and $20.0 million maturing in 2005.  The remaining $10.0 million of long term advances was paid in October 2003.  These borrowings are secured by residential mortgages.

 

Liquidity can also be provided through the sale of liquid assets, which consist of federal funds sold, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and investment securities available-for-sale. At September 30, 2003, such assets at fair value totaled $949.0 million, with $451.9 million pledged as collateral for borrowings and other commitments. The remaining $497.1 million was available as additional liquidity, of which $495.1 million was investment securities available to be pledged as collateral for additional borrowings.

 

We had a significant portion of our time deposits maturing within one year or less as of September 30, 2003.  Management anticipates that there may be some outflow of these deposits upon maturity due to the keen competition in the Bank’s marketplace.  However, based on our historical runoff experience, we expect that the outflow will be minimal and can be replenished through our normal growth in deposits.  Management believes all the above-mentioned sources will provide adequate liquidity to the Bank to meet its daily operating needs.

 

The Bancorp obtains funding for its activities primarily through dividend income contributed by the Bank, the issuances of securities, proceeds from the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.  Dividends paid to the Bancorp by the Bank are subject to regulatory limitations.  The business activities of the Bancorp consist primarily of the operation of the Bank with limited activities in other investments.  Management believes the Bancorp’s liquidity generated from its prevailing sources is sufficient to meet its operational needs.

 

30



 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  The principal market risk to the Company is the interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, and deposit taking activities, due to the fact that interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not change at the same rate, to the same extent, or on the same basis.

 

We actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk through analyzing the repricing characteristics of our loans, securities, and deposits on an on-going basis.  The primary objective is to minimize the adverse effects of changes in interest rates on our earnings, and ultimately the underlying market value of equity, while structuring our asset-liability composition to obtain the maximum spread.  Management uses certain basic measurement tools in conjunction with established risk limits to regulate its interest rate exposure.  Due to the limitation inherent in any individual risk management tool, we use both an interest rate sensitivity analysis and a simulation model to measure and quantify the impact to our profitability or the market value of our assets and liabilities.

 

The interest rate sensitivity analysis details the expected maturity and repricing opportunities, mismatch or sensitivity gap between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over a specified time frame.  A positive gap exists when rate-sensitive assets which reprice over a given time period exceed rate-sensitive liabilities.  During periods of increasing interest rates, net interest margin may be enhanced with a positive gap.  A negative gap exists when rate-sensitive liabilities which reprice over a given time period exceed rate-sensitive assets.  During periods of increasing interest rates, net interest margin may be impaired with a negative gap.

 

The following table indicates the maturity or repricing and rate sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2003.  Our exposure, as reflected in the table, represents the estimated difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities repricing during future periods based on certain assumptions.  The interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities presented in the table may vary if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from the assumptions used.  As reflected in the table below, we were asset sensitive at September 30, 2003, with a gap ratio of a positive 26.6% within three months and a positive cumulative gap ratio of 5.8% within one year, compared with a positive gap ratio of 29.0% within three months and a positive cumulative gap ratio of 4.4% within one year at year-end 2002.

 

 

 

September 30, 2003
Interest Rate Sensitivity Period

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Within
3 Months

 

Over 3 Months
to 1 Year

 

Over 1 Year
to 5 Years

 

Over
5 Years

 

Non-interest
Sensitive

 

Total

 

Interest-earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

2,144

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

75,331

 

$

77,475

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Investment securities(1)

 

79,830

 

28,423

 

223,684

 

611,191

 

3,901

 

947,029

 

Loans, gross(2)

 

1,684,756

 

21,413

 

100,301

 

286,550

 

 

2,093,020

 

Non-interest-earning assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

82,108

 

82,108

 

Total assets

 

$

1,768,730

 

$

49,836

 

$

323,985

 

$

897,741

 

$

161,340

 

$

3,201,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

366,018

 

$

366,018

 

Money market and NOW deposits (3)

 

14,616

 

51,666

 

142,590

 

138,852

 

 

347,724

 

Savings deposit (3)

 

13,070

 

69,943

 

157,922

 

84,595

 

 

325,530

 

TCDs under $100

 

241,670

 

168,829

 

18,925

 

 

 

429,424

 

TCDs $100 and over

 

529,111

 

366,460

 

179,828

 

 

 

1,075,399

 

Total deposits

 

798,467

 

656,898

 

499,265

 

223,447

 

366,018

 

2,544,095

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

38,500

 

74,000

 

 

 

112,500

 

Advances from FHLB

 

120,000

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

160,000

 

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

4,755

 

 

4,755

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

39,716

 

 

39,716

 

Non-interest-bearing other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

20,656

 

20,656

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

319,910

 

319,910

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

918,467

 

$

715,398

 

$

593,265

 

$

267,918

 

$

706,584

 

$

3,201,632

 

Interest sensitivity gap

 

$

850,263

 

$

(665,562

)

$

(269,280

)

$

629,823

 

$

(545,244

)

 

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

 

$

850,263

 

$

184,701

 

$

(84,579

)

$

545,244

 

 

 

Gap ratio (% of total assets)

 

26.56

%

(20.79

)%

(8.41

)%

19.67

%

(17.03

)%

 

Cumulative gap ratio

 

26.56

%

5.77

%

(2.64

)%

17.03

%

%

 

 

31



 


(1)          Includes $3.9 million of venture capital investments in the “Non-interest Sensitive” column and $20.9 million of variable-rate agency preferred stock in the “Within three months” column.  All other available-for-sale debt securities are fixed-rate and are allocated based on their contractual maturity date.

(2)          Excludes allowance for loan losses of $29.4 million, unamortized deferred loan fees of $5.3 million and $3.2 million of non-accrual loans, which are included in non-interest-earning assets.  Adjustable-rate loans are included in the “within three months” column, as they are subject to interest adjustments depending upon the terms of the loans.

(3)          The Company’s own historical experience and decay factors are used to estimate the money market, NOW, and savings deposit runoff.

 

Since interest rate sensitivity analysis does not measure the timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities, we use a net interest income simulation model to measure the extent of the differences in the behavior of the lending and funding rates to changing interest rates, so as to project future earnings or market values under alternative interest rate scenarios.  Interest rate risk arises primarily through the Company’s traditional business activities of extending loans and accepting deposits.  Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences affect the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities.  The net interest income simulation model is designed to measure the volatility of net interest income and net portfolio value, defined as net present value of assets and liabilities, under immediate rising or falling interest rate scenarios in 100 basis point increments.  The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity and attempts to reduce the risk of a significant decrease in net interest income caused by a change in interest rates.

 

The impact of interest rate changes to our net interest income is measured using a net interest income simulation model.  The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their interest income and expense, and cash flow behavior in relation to immediate and sustained changes in interest rates.  Interest income and interest expense for the next 12 months are calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks.  The net interest income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product.  Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately and to the same extent as the change in the forecasted market rates according to their contracted index.  Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion.  Our term deposits reprice based on their contractual maturity.  This net interest income modeling analysis indicates the impact of change in net interest income for a given set of rate changes.  In addition, the model assumes that the balance sheet does not grow and remains similar to the structure at the beginning of the simulation period.  As such, the model does not account for all the factors that could impact a change to interest rates, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change.  Furthermore, loan and investment spread relationships change regularly, whereas the model spread relationships are kept constant.  Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan and investment prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis.  In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease or increase in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease or increase from current levels.  The repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities are subject to competitive and other pressures beyond the Company’s control.  As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as maturing or otherwise repricing within a

 

32



 

stated period may in fact mature or reprice at different times and at different volumes.  As a result of the above constraints, actual results will differ from simulated results.

 

We establish a tolerance level in our policy to define and limit interest income volatility to a change of plus or minus 30% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. When the net interest rate simulation projects that our tolerance level will be met or exceeded, we seek corrective action after considering, among other things, market conditions, customer reaction, and the estimated impact on profitability.  At September 30, 2003, if interest rates were to increase instantaneously by 100 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would increase by 4.2%, and if interest rates were to increase instantaneously by 200 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would increase by 7.3%.  Conversely, if interest rates were to decrease instantaneously by 100 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would decrease by 2.5%, and if interest rates were to decrease instantaneously by 200 basis points, the simulation indicated that our net interest income over the next twelve months would decrease by 4.6%.  The Company’s simulation model also projects the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities. We have established a tolerance level to value the net economic value of our portfolio of assets and liabilities in our policy to a change of plus or minus 30% when the hypothetical rate change is plus or minus 200 basis points. At September 30, 2003, the Company was within such guidelines.

 

Financial Derivatives

 

It is the policy of the Company not to speculate on the future direction of interest rates. However, the Company enters into financial derivatives in order to seek mitigation of exposure to interest rate risks related to our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We believe that these transactions, when properly structured and managed, may provide a hedge against inherent interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities and against risk in specific transactions. In such instances, the Company may protect its position through the purchase or sale of interest rate futures contracts for a specific cash or interest rate risk position. Other hedge transactions may be implemented using interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, floors, financial futures, forward rate agreements, and options on futures or bonds. Prior to considering any hedging activities, we seek to analyze the costs and benefits of the hedge in comparison to other viable alternative strategies. All hedges will require an assessment of basis risk and must be approved by the Bank’s Investment Committee.

 

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value is based on dealer quotes, or quoted prices from instruments with similar characteristics. The Company uses financial derivatives designated for hedging activities as cash flow hedges. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

 

On March 21, 2000, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a major financial institution in the notional amount of $20.0 million for a period of five years.  The interest rate swap was for the purpose of hedging the cash flows from a portion of our floating rate loans against declining interest rates.  The purpose of the hedge is to provide a measure of stability in the future cash receipts from such loans over the term of the swap agreement, which at September 30, 2003, was approximately six quarters.  At September 30, 2003, the fair value of the interest rate swap, excluding accrued interest, was $1.7 million, or $950,000 net of tax compared to $2.3 million, or $1.2 million net of tax, at December 31, 2002.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net amounts totaling $897,000 were reclassified into earnings.  The estimated net amount of the existing gains within accumulated

 

33



 

other comprehensive income that are expected to reclassify into earnings within the next 12 months is approximately $1.2 million.

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Bancorp’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cathay Bank, has been a party to ordinary routine litigation from time to time incidental to various aspects of its operations.  Management is not currently aware of any litigation that is expected to have material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, or the results of operations.

 

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

A special meeting of the stockholders of Cathay Bancorp, Inc. was held on September 17, 2003 for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following:

 

Proposal 1: Adoption and approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 6, 2003 by and among Cathay Bancorp, Inc., Cathay Bank, GBC Bancorp and General Bank.

 

Proposal 2: Approval of an amendment to Cathay Bancorp, Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000.

 

34



 

Proposal 3: Approval of an amendment to Cathay Bancorp, Inc.’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of Cathay Bancorp common stock reserved for issuance from 2,150,000 to 3,500,000.

 

All three proposals were approved.  The voting results were as follows:

 

 

 

FOR

 

AGAINST

 

ABSTAIN

 

BROKER NON-VOTES

Proposal 1

 

12,116,898

 

1,355,934

 

53,070

 

None

Proposal 2

 

11,705,657

 

1,792,730

 

27,524

 

None

Proposal 3

 

11,186,900

 

2,302,755

 

36,259

 

None

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

(i) Exhibit 10.4.1  First Amendment to Cathay Bancorp, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(ii) Exhibit 31.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(iii) Exhibit 31.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(iv) Exhibit 32.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(v) Exhibit 32.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

(i) A Form 8-K was filed on July 16, 2003, reporting under Item 7 and Item 12 that, on July 15, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. announced in a press release its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

(ii) A Form 8-K was filed on August 22, 2003, reporting under Item 5 that, on August 22, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. announced in a press release that, on August 21, 2003, its Board of Directors declared a 14 cents per share cash dividend, payable on September 29, 2003, to stockholders of record on September 15, 2003.

 

(iii) A Form 8-K was filed on September 4, 2003, reporting under Item 5 that, on September 3, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp jointly issued a press release announcing the election deadline for shareholders of GBC Bancorp to submit their properly completed and executed Letters of Transmittal/Election Forms in connection with the proposed merger between Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp, and a correction to that press release.

 

35



 

(iv) A Form 8-K was filed on September 19, 2003, reporting under Item 5 that, on September 18, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp, in a joint press release, announced that they had received approval from their respective stockholders for their pending merger and that Cathay Bancorp, Inc.’s stockholders additionally approved an amendment to Cathay Bancorp, Inc.’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of its common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000 and an amendment to its equity incentive plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan from 2,150,000 to 3,500,000.  The press release also contained information about the status of regulatory approvals, the number of GBC Bancorp’s common stock outstanding and the issuance of an additional $20 million of trust preferred securities by Cathay Bancorp, Inc.

 

(v) A Form 8-K was filed on September 23, 2003 reporting under Item 5 that, on September 22, 2003, Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp jointly issued a press release announcing an extension of the election deadline for shareholders of GBC Bancorp to submit the properly completed and executed Letters of Transmittal/Election Forms in connection with the proposed merger between Cathay Bancorp, Inc. and GBC Bancorp.

 

36



 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Cathay General Bancorp

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date:  November 14, 2003

By

/s/ DUNSON K. CHENG

 

 

 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

 

Chairman, President, and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Date:  November 14, 2003

By

/s/ HENG W. CHEN

 

 

 

Heng W. Chen

 

 

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

37