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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from               to                 

 

 

Commission file number 0-22732

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL,  INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-4437818

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

30343 Canwood Street
Agoura Hills, California

 

91301

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(818) 865-3300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)  Yes  ý    No  o

 

As of October 31, 2003, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s $.01 par value Common Stock was  4,552,085.

 

9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

 

Guarantee of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. with respect to the
9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

 

 



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL,  INC.

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

 

Results of Operations

 

 

Financial Condition

 

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

 

Liquidity

 

 

Dividends

 

 

Capital Resources

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

ITEM 2.

Changes in Securities

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

ITEM 5.

Other Information

ITEM 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

4,096

 

$

3,199

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

95

 

7,802

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

4,191

 

11,001

 

Investment securities available for sale, at market

 

141,749

 

73,418

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

 

56,672

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

422,566

 

432,196

 

Loans held for sale

 

15,386

 

23,734

 

Gross loans

 

437,952

 

455,930

 

Deferred loan (fees) costs

 

(190

)

197

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,735

)

(8,585

)

Net loans

 

429,027

 

447,542

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in FHLB stock

 

9,401

 

6,306

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

3,236

 

3,596

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,387

 

2,353

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

1,367

 

1,749

 

Premises and equipment

 

920

 

1,107

 

Total other assets

 

17,311

 

15,111

 

Total assets

 

$

592,278

 

$

603,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing checking

 

$

4,424

 

$

2,800

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

14,454

 

13,214

 

Total checking accounts

 

18,878

 

16,014

 

Savings accounts

 

131,926

 

128,420

 

Certificates of deposit

 

185,230

 

215,062

 

Total deposits

 

336,034

 

359,496

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

174,700

 

120,000

 

Trust preferred securities

 

29,330

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

204,030

 

137,250

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

8,994

 

5,807

 

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

 

56,012

 

Total liabilities

 

549,058

 

558,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value (10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,973,060 shares issued at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002)

 

60

 

60

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,309

 

27,471

 

Retained earnings

 

30,258

 

25,628

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,303

 

1,296

 

Common stock in treasury, at cost (1,420,975 shares at September 30, 2003 and 1,119,418 shares at December 31, 2002)

 

(15,710

)

(9,276

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

43,220

 

45,179

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

592,278

 

$

603,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share

 

$

9.49

 

$

9.31

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

8,047

 

$

9,438

 

$

24,881

 

$

28,321

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

14

 

30

 

28

 

151

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

1,332

 

1,016

 

4,295

 

2,806

 

Total interest income

 

9,393

 

10,484

 

29,204

 

31,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

33

 

58

 

124

 

182

 

Savings accounts

 

481

 

644

 

1,450

 

2,014

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,458

 

2,085

 

4,653

 

7,756

 

Total interest on deposits

 

1,972

 

2,787

 

6,227

 

9,952

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

1,116

 

611

 

3,306

 

1,323

 

Term borrowings

 

 

478

 

 

1,662

 

Trust preferred securities

 

606

 

404

 

1,729

 

1,213

 

Total interest on borrowings

 

1,722

 

1,493

 

5,035

 

4,198

 

Total interest expense

 

3,694

 

4,280

 

11,262

 

14,150

 

Net interest income

 

5,699

 

6,204

 

17,942

 

17,128

 

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

175

 

150

 

425

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

5,649

 

6,029

 

17,792

 

16,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

243

 

227

 

581

 

584

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

424

 

25

 

1,281

 

221

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income

 

70

 

704

 

302

 

1,136

 

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

 

(682

)

516

 

(682

)

Other income

 

364

 

270

 

912

 

776

 

Total non-interest income

 

1,101

 

544

 

3,592

 

2,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

2,174

 

2,452

 

6,539

 

6,722

 

Net occupancy expenses

 

425

 

466

 

1,313

 

1,387

 

Communication and data processing

 

239

 

261

 

748

 

775

 

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

219

 

158

 

665

 

337

 

Travel and entertainment

 

125

 

116

 

351

 

358

 

Write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities

 

493

 

 

852

 

 

Merger related costs

 

415

 

 

415

 

 

Credit and collection expenses

 

4

 

4

 

4

 

26

 

Other expenses

 

153

 

165

 

506

 

440

 

Total non-interest expense

 

4,247

 

3,622

 

11,393

 

10,045

 

Income before income taxes

 

2,503

 

2,951

 

9,991

 

8,693

 

Income tax provision

 

1,224

 

1,000

 

4,385

 

3,476

 

Net income

 

$

1,279

 

$

1,951

 

$

5,606

 

$

5,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.40

 

$

1.19

 

$

1.07

 

Diluted

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.36

 

$

1.06

 

$

0.97

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock
in Treasury

 

Additional
Paid-in

Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

Total
Shareholders’

Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,133

)

$

(8,777

)

$

27,750

 

$

19,140

 

$

(198

)

$

37,975

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,217

 

 

5,217

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,047

 

1,047

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,264

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

 

7

 

55

 

(4

)

 

 

51

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

 

3

 

24

 

15

 

 

 

39

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

 

76

 

595

 

(177

)

 

 

418

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury

 

 

 

(88

)

(1,222

)

 

 

 

(1,222

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.13 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(632

)

 

(632

)

Balance at September 30, 2002

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,135

)

$

(9,325

)

$

27,584

 

$

23,725

 

$

849

 

$

42,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,119

)

$

(9,276

)

$

27,471

 

$

25,628

 

$

1,296

 

$

45,179

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,606

 

 

5,606

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

7

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,613

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

 

6

 

47

 

13

 

 

 

60

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

 

2

 

19

 

20

 

 

 

39

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

 

54

 

508

 

(195

)

 

 

313

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury

 

 

 

(364

)

(7,008

)

 

 

 

(7,008

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.21 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(976

)

 

(976

)

Balance at September 30, 2003

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,421

)

$

(15,710

)

$

27,309

 

$

30,258

 

$

1,303

 

$

43,220

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,606

 

$

5,217

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

150

 

425

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

(1,281

)

(221

)

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

(83

)

(203

)

(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities

 

(516

)

682

 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

290

 

304

 

Amortization (accretion) of deferred loan costs (fees)

 

18

 

(59

)

Amortization of premium on investment securities

 

1,224

 

675

 

Dividends on FHLB stock

 

(285

)

(92

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

354

 

(250

)

Proceeds from sales of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

17,125

 

3,213

 

Proceeds from sales of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

1,454

 

3,608

 

Originations of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

(11,812

)

(12,565

)

Originations of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

(205

)

(2,544

)

Federal income tax refund

 

 

804

 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

 

(34

)

111

 

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

870

 

293

 

Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

3,187

 

1,635

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

16,062

 

1,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities

 

(136,667

)

(47,694

)

Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities

 

46,521

 

21,869

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

 

21,780

 

 

Originations of loans held for investment

 

(57,423

)

(63,225

)

Purchases of loans held for investment

 

 

(4,915

)

Principal payments on loans

 

70,084

 

76,836

 

Purchases of FHLB stock

 

(2,810

)

(3,933

)

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 

(103

)

(208

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(58,618

)

(21,270

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in checking accounts

 

2,864

 

1,151

 

Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts

 

3,506

 

(3,556

)

Net decrease in certificates of deposit

 

(29,832

)

(29,304

)

Net increase in FHLB advances

 

54,700

 

71,000

 

Net decrease in term borrowings

 

 

(30,000

)

Net increase in trust preferred securities

 

12,080

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock in treasury

 

412

 

508

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(7,008

)

(1,222

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(976

)

(632

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

35,746

 

7,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(6,810

)

(12,292

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

11,001

 

18,682

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

4,191

 

$

6,390

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc., without audit, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (“Pacific Crest” or the “Parent”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pacific Crest Bank (the “Bank”), PCC Capital I (“PCC Capital”), Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (“PCC Trust II”), and Pacific Crest Capital Trust III (“PCC Trust III”), which together are referred to as the “Company”.   All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the current period presentation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the interim period presented.  The results of operations for this current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent period or for the full year.

 

Note 2.   Merger with Pacific Capital Bancorp

 

On October 16, 2003, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive merger agreement under which the Company will be acquired by Pacific Capital Bancorp in an all cash transaction valued at $135.8 million, or $26.00 for each diluted share of the Company’s common stock.  The transaction, which is subject to regulatory and Company shareholder approval, is expected to close in the first quarter of 2004.  In connection with the merger, the Company incurred pre-tax costs of $415,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, which are reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income as “Merger related costs”.

 

Note 3.  Book Value Per Common Share

 

The tables below present the computation of book value per common share as of the dates indicated (in thousands, except share data):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

43,220

 

$

45,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued

 

5,973,060

 

5,973,060

 

Less: common shares held in treasury

 

(1,420,975

)

(1,119,418

)

Common shares outstanding

 

4,552,085

 

4,853,642

 

Book value per common share

 

$

9.49

 

$

9.31

 

 

5



 

Note 4.   Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 

For purposes of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, “Cash and cash equivalents” include “Cash” and “Securities purchased under resale agreements.”  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

11,260

 

$

14,566

 

Income taxes

 

3,960

 

4,025

 

 

Note 5.   Computation of Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were determined by dividing net income by the applicable basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.  For the diluted earnings per share computation, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding were increased to include additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive stock options had been exercised.  The dilutive effect of stock options was calculated using the treasury stock method.

 

The tables below present the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the periods indicated (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,279

 

$

1,951

 

$

5,606

 

$

5,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

4,578

 

4,863

 

4,709

 

4,860

 

Dilutive effect of potential common share issuances from stock options

 

573

 

520

 

556

 

492

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

5,151

 

5,383

 

5,265

 

5,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.40

 

$

1.19

 

$

1.07

 

Diluted

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.36

 

$

1.06

 

$

0.97

 

 

6



 

Note 6. Stock Options

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), in accounting for its stock options, whereby compensation cost is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.  Stock options issued under the Company’s stock option plans have no intrinsic value at the grant date, and accordingly, under APB 25, no compensation cost is recognized for them.  Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1,279

 

$

1,951

 

$

5,606

 

$

5,217

 

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of income taxes

 

(53

)

(43

)

(158

)

(128

)

Pro forma

 

$

1,226

 

$

1,908

 

$

5,448

 

$

5,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.40

 

$

1.19

 

$

1.07

 

Pro forma

 

0.27

 

0.39

 

1.16

 

1.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.36

 

$

1.06

 

$

0.97

 

Pro forma

 

0.24

 

0.35

 

1.03

 

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

4,578

 

4,863

 

4,709

 

4,860

 

Diluted

 

5,151

 

5,383

 

5,265

 

5,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

1.45

%

1.30

%

1.45

%

1.30

%

Expected volatility

 

25

%

25

%

25

%

25

%

Risk free interest rate

 

3.5

%

3.5

%

3.5

%

3.5

%

Expected life

 

7.4 years

 

7.1 years

 

7.4 years

 

7.1 years

 

 

7



 

Note 7.   Investment Securities

 

The Company has classified its investment securities as available for sale, which are recorded at market value.  Unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” net of tax effect, as a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity.  The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

137,217

 

$

2,567

 

$

 

$

139,784

 

4.23

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,284

 

 

(319

)

1,965

 

2.36

%

Total investment securities

 

$

139,501

 

$

2,567

 

$

(319

)

$

141,749

 

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

68,466

 

$

2,050

 

$

 

$

70,516

 

4.34

%

Corporate debt securities

 

3,377

 

 

(475

)

2,902

 

4.07

%

Total investment securities

 

$

71,843

 

$

2,050

 

$

(475

)

$

73,418

 

4.33

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

$

56,012

 

660

 

$

 

$

56,672

 

N/A

 

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2003 consisted of fixed rate investments in mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) and Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) (together the “mortgage-backed securities”), as well as adjustable rate investments in corporate debt securities.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s entire investment securities portfolio was scheduled to mature after ten years.  However, the average life of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio may be shorter due to principal prepayments.

 

At September 30, 2003, the Company had utilized $25.1 million of its mortgage-backed securities to secure outstanding FHLB advances.  No mortgage-backed securities were pledged to secure borrowings at December 31, 2002.

 

8



 

Note 8.   Loans

 

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s gross loan portfolio as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Income property loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-residential real estate loans

 

$

377,516

 

$

386,691

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

21,388

 

24,535

 

Total income property loans

 

398,904

 

411,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

14,159

 

21,314

 

7(a) loans - unguaranteed portion

 

12,957

 

10,969

 

Total 7(a) loans

 

27,116

 

32,283

 

504 first lien loans

 

1,899

 

3,113

 

504 second lien loans

 

2,458

 

1,886

 

Total 504 loans

 

4,357

 

4,999

 

Total SBA business loans

 

31,473

 

37,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business/other loans

 

7,575

 

7,127

 

Single-family residential loans

 

 

295

 

Total other loans

 

7,575

 

7,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross loans

 

$

437,952

 

$

455,930

 

 

The table below presents the Company’s U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans held for sale as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

SBA loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

SBA 7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

$

13,487

 

$

20,621

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

1,899

 

3,113

 

Total SBA loans held for sale

 

$

15,386

 

$

23,734

 

 

9



 

Note 9. FHLB Advances

 

The tables below describe the terms of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances as of  the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

Short-term, variable rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 2003

 

$

14,700

 

1.13

%

Overnight

 

October 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term, fixed rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2001

 

20,000

(1)

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

July 2002

 

20,000

(1)

2.29

%

18 months

 

January 2004

 

November 2001

 

20,000

(1)

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

July 2002

 

10,000

(1)

2.68

%

24 months

 

July 2004

 

January 2003

 

30,000

 

2.28

%

30 months

 

July 2005

 

August 2002

 

20,000

 

3.03

%

36 months

 

August 2005

 

October 2002

 

30,000

 

3.06

%

36 months

 

October 2005

 

March 2003

 

10,000

 

2.16

%

36 months

 

March 2006

 

Total long-term advances

 

160,000

 

2.76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

174,700

 

2.62

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

Long-term, fixed rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2001

 

$

20,000

 

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

July 2002

 

20,000

 

2.29

%

18 months

 

January 2004

 

November 2001

 

20,000

 

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

July 2002

 

10,000

 

2.68

%

24 months

 

July 2004

 

August 2002

 

20,000

 

3.03

%

36 months

 

August 2005

 

October 2002

 

30,000

 

3.06

%

36 months

 

October 2005

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

120,000

 

2.93

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          These borrowings, which total $70.0 million, will be replaced at maturity by long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances whose interest rates have been pre-determined.  See Note 10:  “Future Borrowing Contracts with FHLB.”

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s FHLB advances were secured by income property loans and mortgage-backed securities.  As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s FHLB advances were secured only by income property loans.  As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company’s required investment in FHLB stock was $9.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively.

 

10



 

Note 10. Future Borrowing Contracts with FHLB

 

During June and July of 2003, the Company entered into future fixed rate, long-term borrowing contracts totaling $70.0 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”).  The Company matched the funding dates of these future borrowings with the maturity dates of $70.0 million in existing fixed rate FHLB borrowings scheduled to mature through July of 2004.  The future $70.0 million in fixed rate FHLB borrowings will mature at various times in 2006 and 2007 and have a weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.51%, 33 basis points lower than the weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.84% on the existing borrowings.

 

The terms of these future borrowing contracts are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Future Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

Long-term, fixed rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2003

 

$

10,000

 

2.00

%

36 months

 

November 2006

 

November 2003

 

10,000

 

2.39

%

48 months

 

November 2007

 

January 2004

 

20,000

 

2.41

%

24 months

 

January 2006

 

May 2004

 

20,000

 

2.86

%

24 months

 

May 2006

 

July 2004

 

10,000

 

2.68

%

18 months

 

January 2006

 

Total future advances

 

$

70,000

 

2.51

%

 

 

 

 

 

Note 11. Trust Preferred Securities

 

The tables below describe the terms of the Company’s trust preferred securities as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

Issuer

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

PCC Trust I

 

$

13,330

 

6.34

%

30 years

 

March 2033

 

PCC Trust II

 

6,000

 

6.58

%

30 years

 

April 2033

 

PCC Trust III

 

10,000

 

6.80

%

30 years

 

October 2033

 

Total Trust Preferred Securities

 

$

29,330

 

6.55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

Issuer

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

PCC Capital I

 

$

17,250

 

9.38

%

30 years

 

October 2027

 

 

During the first nine months of 2003, Pacific Crest redeemed the entire $17,250,000 of 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities issued by its wholly owned subsidiary, PCC Capital I.  Pacific Crest retired $7,250,000 on June 30, 2003 and $10,000,000 on September 15, 2003.  The securities were redeemed at par value, plus accrued interest.  In connection with these redemptions, the Company recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $852,000 during the first nine months of 2003, in order to expense the deferred issuance costs related to these securities.  Of this total, $359,000 was taken in the second quarter of 2003, and $493,000 was recorded during the third quarter of 2003.  This charge is reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income as “Write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities.”

 

11



 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that a newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30.

 

On April 23, 2003, the Company announced that a second newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (“PCC Trust II”), had issued $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities  have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.58% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30.

 

On August 12, 2003, the Company announced that a third newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust III (“PCC Trust III”) had issued $10,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.80% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.10%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly.

 

Concurrent with the issuances of these trust preferred securities, PCC Trust I, PCC Trust II, and PCC Trust III invested the offering proceeds in junior subordinated debentures issued by Pacific Crest, bearing interest at the same terms as the trust preferred securities.  Pacific Crest, in turn, lent the money to the Bank, which used the funds to purchase GNMA mortgage-backed securities.

 

The interest on the junior subordinated debentures paid by Pacific Crest to PCC Trust I, PCC Trust II, and PCC Trust III represents the sole revenue of PCC Trust I, PCC Trust II, and PCC Trust III and the sole source of dividend distributions to the holders of the trust preferred securities .  Pacific Crest fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the obligations of PCC Trust I, PCC Trust II, and PCC Trust III.

 

The trust preferred securities are presented on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Trust preferred securities.”  The dividends distributed on the trust preferred securities are recorded as “Interest expense – trust preferred securities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

12



 

Note 12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December of 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation —Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In January of 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”), which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, relating to consolidation of certain entities. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which the enterprise holds a variable interest it acquired before February 1, 2003.

 

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FIN 46.  The impact of FIN 46 on the treatment of the trust preferred securities that the Company has issued is currently being evaluated by the accounting community.  Under one potential interpretation of FIN 46, the business trust subsidiaries through which the Company has issued its trust preferred securities would no longer be consolidated.  Conversely, SFAS No. 150, discussed below, requires the consolidation of these subsidiaries and the presentation of the related trust preferred securities as liabilities.  The accounting community is currently working to resolve this contradictory guidance.  The Company’s current presentation is in compliance with the requirements of SFAS No. 150.  One potential impact of not consolidating these business trust subsidiaries is that the related trust preferred securities may no longer count towards Tier 1 capital.  The Federal Reserve has issued regulations which allow for the inclusion of these instruments in Tier 1 capital regardless of the FIN 46 interpretation, although such a determination could potentially be changed at a later date.  The Company does not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have any additional material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

In April of 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 149”), which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except under certain circumstances, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.  The guidance should be applied prospectively.  The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have, nor is expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In May of 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”).  SFAS 150 aims to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that certain types of financial instruments be reported as liabilities by their issuers.  The provisions of SFAS 150 are effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 15, 2003 and pre-existing instruments as of the beginning of the first interim period that commences after June 15, 2003.  The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have, nor is expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

13



 

ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company for the current period. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and with the unaudited financial statements and notes as set forth in this report.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain matters discussed under this caption may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.  There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because the business of the Company involves inherent risks and uncertainties.  These risks include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions nationally and in California, unanticipated credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio, rapid changes in interest rates, and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Merger with Pacific Capital Bancorp

 

On October 16, 2003, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive merger agreement under which the Company will be acquired by Pacific Capital Bancorp in an all cash transaction valued at $135.8 million, or $26.00 for each diluted share of the Company’s common stock.  The transaction, which is subject to regulatory and Company shareholder approval, is expected to close in the first quarter of 2004.  In connection with the merger, the Company incurred pre-tax costs of $415,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, which are reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income as “Merger related costs”.

 

Increase in FHLB Credit Line

 

In July of 2003, the FHLB increased the Bank’s borrowing limit from 35% to 40% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets, which increased the Bank’s credit line from $210 million to $240 million.

 

Future Borrowing Contracts with FHLB

 

During June and July of 2003, the Company entered into future fixed rate, long-term borrowing contracts totaling $70.0 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”).  The Company matched the funding dates of these future borrowings with the maturity dates of $70.0 million in existing fixed rate FHLB borrowings scheduled to mature through July of 2004. The Company’s strategy is to, in effect, refinance and extend this existing $70.0 million in FHLB borrowings at current market interest rates, in anticipation of higher market interest rates at later dates when these borrowings mature.  The future $70.0 million in fixed rate FHLB borrowings will mature at various times in 2006 and 2007 and have a weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.51%, 33 basis points lower than the weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.84% on the existing borrowings.

 

Redemption of 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities

 

During the first nine months of 2003, Pacific Crest redeemed the entire $17,250,000 of 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities issued by its wholly owned subsidiary, PCC Capital I.  Pacific Crest retired $7,250,000 on June 30, 2003 and $10,000,000 on September 15, 2003.  The securities were redeemed at par value, plus accrued interest.  In connection with these redemptions, the Company recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $852,000 during the first nine months of 2003, in order to expense the deferred issuance costs related to these securities.  Of this total, $359,000 was taken in the second quarter of 2003, and $493,000 was recorded during the third quarter of 2003.  This charge is reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income as “Write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities.”

 

14



 

Issuances of Trust Preferred Securities

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that a newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30.

 

On April 23, 2003, the Company announced that a second newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (“PCC Trust II”), had issued $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities  have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.58% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30.

 

On August 12, 2003, the Company announced that a third newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust III (“PCC Trust III”) had issued $10,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.80% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.10%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly.

 

Capital

 

As of September 30, 2003, Pacific Crest’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 9.47%, 13.13%, and 18.00%, respectively.  The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 10.58%, 14.53%, and 15.79%, respectively.  These ratios placed Pacific Crest  and the Bank in the “well-capitalized” category as defined by federal regulations, which require corresponding capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively,  to qualify for that designation.

 

Dividends

 

On October 16, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2003.  The dividend will be paid on December 12, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 28, 2003.

 

On July 17, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share for the third quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on September 12, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 29, 2003.

 

On April 15, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per common share for the second quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on June 13, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 30, 2003.

 

On January 23, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003.

 

15



 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, pursuant to its common stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased 363,908 shares of its common stock at an average cost per share of $19.26.  The total amount paid for these shares was approximately $7.0 million.  During the same period, the Company utilized repurchased shares for all of its common stock issuances under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan, which totaled 62,351 shares.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 106,292 shares remaining authorized for repurchase under its common stock repurchase program.

 

On July 24, 2003 and April 9, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved increases of 100,000 and 300,000 shares, respectively, under the stock repurchase program.

 

Sale of Interest Rate Cap Agreement

 

On February 8, 2000, the Company sold its interest rate cap agreement and recognized a deferred gain of $1.8 million, which was reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption, “Accrued interest payable and other liabilities”.  The deferred gain was amortized as a credit to “Interest expense – deposits” over the remaining life of the original interest rate cap agreement, which had a maturity date of June 8, 2003.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the amount of deferred gain amortization totaled $240,000 and $415,000, respectively, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense on deposits.

 

Low Interest Rate Environment

 

During the first nine months of 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) reduced the federal funds target rate by 25 basis points, to 1.00%, on June 25, 2003.   During 2002, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by 50 basis points, to 1.25% on November 6, 2002.  During 2001, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds target rate by 475 basis points to 1.75%.  The impact of this cumulative 550 basis point reduction led to a low interest rate environment in 2002 and 2001, which continued into the first nine months of 2003, and resulted in (i) downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans, and (ii) the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products.  Additionally, the interest rates declined on the Company’s adjustable rate investments and borrowings.

 

Loan Originations

 

The following table presents the Company’s loan originations for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

%
Change

 

Amounts

 

%
Change

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

Income property loans

 

$

8,938

 

$

7,744

 

15.4

%

$

50,571

 

$

57,250

 

(11.7

)%

Commercial business loans

 

 

 

100.0

%

450

 

 

100.0

%

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) - guaranteed portion

 

6,036

 

8,080

 

(25.3

)%

11,812

 

12,565

 

(6.0

)%

7(a) - unguaranteed portion

 

1,972

 

2,642

 

(25.4

)%

4,136

 

4,011

 

3.1

%

Total 7(a) loans

 

8,008

 

10,722

 

(25.3

)%

15,948

 

16,576

 

(3.8

)%

504 first lien loans

 

 

1,642

 

(100.0

)%

205

 

2,544

 

(91.9

)%

504 second lien loans

 

525

 

1,275

 

(58.8

)%

2,266

 

1,964

 

15.4

%

Total 504 loans

 

525

 

2,917

 

(82.0

)%

2,471

 

4,508

 

(45.2

)%

Total SBA loans

 

8,533

 

13,639

 

(37.4

)%

18,419

 

21,084

 

(12.6

)%

Total loan originations

 

$

17,471

 

$

21,383

 

(18.3

)%

$

69,440

 

$

78,334

 

(11.4

)%

 

16



 

Loan Sales

 

The following table presents the Company’s SBA loan sales for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

%
Change

 

Amounts

 

%
Change

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans

 

$

5,975

 

$

320

 

1767.2

%

$

15,666

 

$

2,929

 

434.9

%

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

 

2,645

 

(100.0

)%

1,382

 

3,427

 

(59.7

)%

Total SBA loan sales

 

$

5,975

 

$

2,965

 

101.5

%

$

17,048

 

$

6,356

 

168.2

%

 

Unsettled Securities Trades

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The following are some of the key corporate governance practices at the Company, which are oriented to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest and that the Company is operated in the best interest of shareholders:

 

                  Four of the Company’s five directors are independent outside directors.

 

      None of the Company’s officers and directors has loans from the Company.

 

                  There are no loans by the Company to outside companies controlled by or affiliated with officers or directors.

 

                  Outside directors do not receive compensation from the Company other than director fees.  In recent years, outside directors have elected to receive 50% of their director fees in shares of Pacific Crest common stock.

 

                  The Company’s Board of Directors has audit, compensation, and corporate governance/nominating committees comprised solely of independent outside directors.

 

Additionally, one of the Company’s directors, Rudolph I. Estrada, is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and Chairman of the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The charters of all of the Company’s Board committees require that (1) each committee consist of no fewer than three members of the Board, and (2) all members must be independent outside directors, as defined by Company’s policy for determining independence and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. listing standards.  On April 9, 2003, the non-employee directors of the Board formally reviewed each member of the Board and determined that all of the Board members, except Gary Wehrle, Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO, qualify as independent directors, as required under the various committee charters.  Accordingly, Mr. Wehrle, as an employee director, is not a member of any Board committees.

 

On April 9, 2003, the non-employee directors of the Board, excluding Steve Orlando, Chairman of the Audit Committee, reviewed the qualifications and experience of Mr. Orlando, and determined that he qualifies as a financial expert under the Company’s current Audit Committee guideline requirements and Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the regulations promulgated thereunder as amended by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 

In May of 2003, Institutional Shareholder Services, a leading provider of proxy voting and corporate governance services, gave Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. a 99.8% corporate governance rating.

 

17



 

Non-Operating Items

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded the following items which it considers non-operating:

 

                  The Company incurred pre-tax merger related costs of $415,000, or $415,000 after-tax, during the third quarter of 2003 related to the aforementioned definitive merger agreement with Pacific Capital Bancorp.  The pre-tax and after-tax amounts are the same because merger related costs are not tax deductible.

 

                  The Company also incurred pre-tax non-operating expenses of $493,000, or $286,000 after-tax, during the third quarter of 2003 and $852,000, or $494,000 after-tax, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, related to the early retirement of $17,250,000 in 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities.  The Company redeemed $7,250,000 of these securities during the second quarter of 2003 and recorded an after-tax charge of $208,000 in order to expense the pro rata portion of deferred issuance costs.  The Company redeemed the remaining $10.0 million of these securities during the third quarter of 2003 and recorded an after-tax charge of $286,000 in order to expense the remaining deferred issuance costs.

 

Taken together, the two non-operating items reduced net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 by $701,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, and $909,000, or $0.18 per diluted share, respectively.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents condensed statements of income and related performance data for the periods indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease
)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Interest income

 

$

9,393

 

$

10,484

 

$

(1,091

)

(10.4

)%

$

29,204

 

$

31,278

 

$

(2,074

)

(6.6

)%

Interest expense

 

3,694

 

4,280

 

(586

)

(13.7

)%

11,262

 

14,150

 

(2,888

)

(20.4

)%

Net interest income

 

5,699

 

6,204

 

(505

)

(8.1

)%

17,942

 

17,128

 

814

 

4.8

%

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

175

 

(125

)

(71.4

)%

150

 

425

 

(275

)

(64.7

)%

Non-interest income

 

1,101

 

544

 

557

 

102.4

%

3,592

 

2,035

 

1,557

 

76.5

%

Non-interest expense

 

4,247

 

3,622

 

625

 

17.3

%

11,393

 

10,045

 

1,348

 

13.4

%

Income before income taxes

 

2,503

 

2,951

 

(448

)

(15.2

)%

9,991

 

8,693

 

1,298

 

14.9

%

Income tax provision

 

1,224

 

1,000

 

224

 

22.4

%

4,385

 

3,476

 

909

 

26.2

%

Net income

 

$

1,279

 

$

1,951

 

$

(672

)

(34.4

)%

$

5,606

 

$

5,217

 

$

389

 

7.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.36

 

$

(0.11

)

(30.6

)%

$

1.06

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.09

 

9.3

%

Cash dividends per share

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.05

 

100.0

%

$

0.21

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.08

 

61.5

%

Return on average equity (1)

 

12.12

%

18.94

%

 

 

 

 

17.01

%

17.45

%

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

0.87

%

1.39

%

 

 

 

 

1.24

%

1.26

%

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

3.76

%

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

3.94

%

3.92

%

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

3.93

%

4.46

%

 

 

 

 

4.12

%

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

Operating expense to average assets (2)

 

2.26

%

2.58

%

 

 

 

 

2.25

%

2.41

%

 

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio (3)

 

49.04

%

48.69

%

 

 

 

 

48.16

%

50.49

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          Prior period ratios have been restated to conform to the current calculation, which includes average accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in average shareholders’ equity.

(2)          Operating expense is defined as total non-interest expense less write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities, merger related costs, credit and collection expenses, and OREO expenses.

(3)          Efficiency ratio is defined as operating expense divided by the sum of net interest income, loan prepayment and late fee income, gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income, and other income.

 

18



 

Earnings Performance Summary

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

Net income was $1.3 million (or $0.25 per diluted common share) for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $2.0 million (or $0.36 per diluted common share) for the corresponding period in 2002.  Pre-tax income was $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $3.0 million for the same period in 2002.  The following describes the changes in the major components of pre-tax income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002:

 

                  Net interest income declined by $505,000, to $5.7 million, primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in interest income, partially offset by a $586,000 drop in interest expense.  The decrease in interest income was principally due to lower interest income on loans, which was primarily due to the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  This was partially offset by higher interest income on mortgage-backed securities, which was principally due to $136.7 million in fixed rate, GNMA purchases made during the first nine months of 2003.

 

The drop in interest expense was primarily due to lower interest expense on deposits, which was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related certificates of deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the cumulative reduction of 550 basis points, to 1.00%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve in 2003, 2002 and 2001.  The lower interest expense on deposits was partially offset by higher interest expense on borrowings, primarily due to the growth in FHLB advances and trust preferred securities.

 

                  Provision for loan losses declined by $125,000, to $50,000, reflecting management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the allowance for loan losses increased by $50,000, to $8.7 million, which reflected the $50,000 provision and no charge-offs or recoveries.  During the three months September 30, 2002, the allowance for loan losses increased by $54,000, to $8.6 million, which reflected a $175,000 provision and net charge-offs of $121,000.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 2.00% and 1.86% at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 1.88% at December 31, 2002.

 

                  Non-interest income grew by $557,000, to $1.1 million, primarily due to a $682,000 loss on sale of investment securities recorded in the third quarter of 2002 not repeated in the third quarter of 2003.  This loss was attributable to the write-down to market value on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities.  Contributing to the growth in non-interest income was a $399,000 increase in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, which was due to the sale of $6.0 million in the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans during the third quarter of 2003, whereas $320,000 of such loans were sold in the third quarter of 2002.  Partially offsetting these factors was a $634,000 decline in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income.

 

                  Non-interest expense grew by $625,000, to $4.2 million, primarily due to increases of $493,000 and $415,000 in write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities and merger related costs, respectively, partially offset by a $278,000 decline in salaries and employee benefits.  The $493,000 write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities was incurred in connection with the $10.0 million redemption of the Company’s 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities on September 15, 2003.  The $415,000 in merger related costs relate to the aforementioned definitive merger agreement with Pacific Capital Bancorp, which was announced on October 16, 2003.  The $278,000 reduction in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to decreases in (i) senior management bonuses, and (ii) marketing bonuses, attributable to the current year reduction in loan originations and brokered SBA 504 loans.

 

19



 

Earnings Performance Summary

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

Net income was $5.6 million (or $1.06 per diluted common share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $5.2 million (or $0.97 per diluted common share) for the corresponding period in 2002.  Pre-tax income was $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $8.7 million for the same period in 2002.  The following describes the changes in the major components of pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002:

 

                  Net interest income grew by $814,000, to $17.9 million, primarily due to a $2.9 million decline in interest expense, partially offset by a $2.1 million drop in interest income.  The reasons for the decreases in interest expense and interest income were previously discussed under “Earnings Performance Summary - Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.”

 

                  Provision for loan losses decreased by $275,000, to $150,000, reflecting management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the allowance for loan losses increased by $150,000, to $8.7 million, which reflected the $150,000 provision and no charge-offs or recoveries.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the allowance for loan losses increased by $637,000, to $8.6 million, which reflected a $425,000 provision and net recoveries of $212,000.

 

                  Non-interest income grew by $1.6 million, to $3.6 million, primarily due to increases of $1.2 million and $1.1 million in gain on sale of investment securities and gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $834,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income.  The $1.2 million increase in gain on sale of investment securities was due to (i) a $496,000 gain on sale in June of 2003 of $20.2 million in GNMA mortgage-backed securities, (ii) a $20,000 gain on sale in January of 2003 of one of the Company’s corporate debt securities, and (iii) a $682,000 write-down to market value on the above corporate debt security, recorded in the third quarter of 2002, but not repeated in 2003.  The growth in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans was due to the sale of $15.7 million in the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans during the first nine months of 2003, whereas $2.9 million of SBA 7(a) loans were sold during the same period in 2002.

 

                  Non-interest expense grew by $1.3 million, to $11.4 million, primarily due to increases of $852,000, $415,000, and $328,000 in write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities, merger related costs, and legal, audit, and other professional fees, respectively, partially offset by a $183,000 reduction in salaries and employee benefits.  The $852,000 write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities was incurred in connection with the $17,250,000 redemption of the Company’s 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities during the second and third quarters of 2003.  The $415,000 in merger related costs relate to the aforementioned definitive merger agreement with Pacific Capital Bancorp, which was announced on October 16, 2003.  The growth in legal, audit, and other professional fees was primarily due to the $175,000 reversal in the first quarter of 2002 of expenses related to obtaining a favorable ruling on an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) income tax refund claim and settling a legal claim brought against the Bank.  Contributing to the increase in this category were consulting fees paid related to the Company’s asset/liability management, as well as legal fees incurred in connection with the review of the Company’s corporate financing transactions.    The $328,000 reduction in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to decreases in (i) senior management bonuses, and (ii) marketing bonuses, attributable to the current year reduction in loan originations and brokered SBA 504 loans.

 

20



 

Average Balances, Interest Income and Expense, Yields and Rates

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the Company’s consolidated average balance sheets, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest yields/rates for the periods presented.  All average balances are daily average balances (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

443,389

 

$

8,047

 

7.20

%

$

466,822

 

$

9,438

 

8.02

%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

5,243

 

14

 

1.06

%

7,324

 

30

 

1.63

%

Investment securities available for sale (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

124,562

 

1,317

 

4.23

%

73,450

 

977

 

5.32

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,283

 

15

 

2.63

%

4,127

 

39

 

3.78

%

Total investment securities

 

126,845

 

1,332

 

4.20

%

77,577

 

1,016

 

5.24

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

575,477

 

9,393

 

6.48

%

551,723

 

10,484

 

7.54

%

Investment in FHLB stock

 

9,438

 

 

 

 

 

4,624

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities

 

1,391

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

12,577

 

 

 

 

 

12,054

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,733

)

 

 

 

 

(8,621

)

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

590,150

 

 

 

 

 

$

560,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

17,546

 

33

 

0.75

%

$

15,874

 

58

 

1.45

%

Savings accounts

 

133,980

 

481

 

1.42

%

131,514

 

644

 

1.94

%

Certificates of deposit

 

192,389

 

1,458

 

3.01

%

228,005

 

2,085

 

3.63

%

Total deposits

 

343,915

 

1,972

 

2.27

%

375,393

 

2,787

 

2.95

%

Short-term FHLB advances

 

1,478

 

4

 

1.07

%

12,617

 

60

 

1.89

%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

160,000

 

1,112

 

2.76

%

75,218

 

551

 

2.91

%

Total FHLB advances

 

161,478

 

1,116

 

2.74

%

87,835

 

611

 

2.76

%

Term borrowings

 

 

 

 

28,261

 

478

 

6.62

%

Trust preferred securities

 

33,026

 

606

 

7.26

%

17,250

 

404

 

9.37

%

Total borrowings

 

194,504

 

1,722

 

3.51

%

133,346

 

1,493

 

4.43

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

538,419

 

3,694

 

2.72

%

508,739

 

4,280

 

3.34

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

9,535

 

 

 

 

 

10,089

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

42,196

 

 

 

 

 

41,579

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

590,150

 

 

 

 

 

$

560,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

37,058

 

 

 

 

 

$

42,984

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

5,699

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,204

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

 

 

 

 

3.76

%

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

3.93

%

 

 

 

 

4.46

%

 


(1)          Average balances of loans are calculated net of deferred loan fees, but include non-accrual loans which have a zero yield.

(2)          Average balances of investment securities available for sale are presented on a historical amortized cost basis.

(3)          Net interest rate spread represents the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets less the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)          Net interest margin is computed by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest-earning assets.

 

21



 

Net Changes in Average Balances, Composition, Yields and Rates

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table sets forth the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category and by the percentage of each category to the total for the periods indicated, including the change in average balance, composition, and yield/rate between these respective periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

443,389

 

77.1

%

7.20

%

$

466,822

 

84.6

%

8.02

%

$

(23,433

)

(7.5

)%

(0.82

)%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

5,243

 

0.9

%

1.06

%

7,324

 

1.3

%

1.63

%

(2,081

)

(0.4

)%

(0.57

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

124,562

 

21.6

%

4.23

%

73,450

 

13.3

%

5.32

%

51,112

 

8.3

%

(1.09

)%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,283

 

0.4

%

2.63

%

4,127

 

0.8

%

3.78

%

(1,844

)

(0.4

)%

(1.15

)%

Total investment securities

 

126,845

 

22.0

%

4.20

%

77,577

 

14.1

%

5.24

%

49,268

 

7.9

%

(1.04

)%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

575,477

 

100.0

%

6.48

%

$

551,723

 

100.0

%

7.54

%

$

23,754

 

 

 

(1.06

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

17,546

 

3.3

%

0.75

%

$

15,874

 

3.1

%

1.45

%

$

1,672

 

0.2

%

(0.70

)%

Savings accounts

 

133,980

 

24.9

%

1.42

%

131,514

 

25.9

%

1.94

%

2,466

 

(1.0

)%

(0.52

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

192,389

 

35.7

%

3.01

%

228,005

 

44.8

%

3.63

%

(35,616

)

(9.1

)%

(0.62

)%

Total deposits

 

343,915

 

63.9

%

2.27

%

375,393

 

73.8

%

2.95

%

(31,478

)

(9.9

)%

(0.68

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term FHLB advances

 

1,478

 

0.3

%

1.07

%

12,617

 

2.5

%

1.89

%

(11,139

)

(2.2

)%

(0.82

)%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

160,000

 

29.7

%

2.76

%

75,218

 

14.8

%

2.91

%

84,782

 

14.9

%

(0.15

)%

Total FHLB advances

 

161,478

 

30.0

%

2.74

%

87,835

 

17.3

%

2.76

%

73,643

 

12.7

%

(0.02

)%

Term borrowings

 

 

0.0

%

0.00

%

28,261

 

5.5

%

6.62

%

(28,261

)

(5.5

)%

(6.62

)%

Trust preferred securities

 

33,026

 

6.1

%

7.26

%

17,250

 

3.4

%

9.37

%

15,776

 

2.7

%

(2.11

)%

Total borrowings

 

194,504

 

36.1

%

3.51

%

133,346

 

26.2

%

4.43

%

61,158

 

9.9

%

(0.92

)%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

538,419

 

100.0

%

2.72

%

$

508,739

 

100.0

%

3.34

%

$

29,680

 

 

 

(0.62

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

37,058

 

 

 

 

 

$

42,984

 

 

 

 

 

$

(5,926

)

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.76

%

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

(0.44

)%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.93

%

 

 

 

 

4.46

%

 

 

 

 

(0.53

)%

 

22



 

Volume and Rate Variance Analysis of Net Interest Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in average balance multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period average balance). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute dollar amounts of the changes due to volume and rate (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
2003 vs. 2002

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

(458

)

$

(933

)

$

(1,391

)

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(7

)

(9

)

(16

)

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

574

 

(234

)

340

 

Corporate debt securities

 

(14

)

(10

)

(24

)

Total investment securities

 

560

 

(244

)

316

 

Total interest income

 

95

 

(1,186

)

(1,091

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

5

 

(30

)

(25

)

Savings accounts

 

12

 

(175

)

(163

)

Certificates of deposit

 

(300

)

(327

)

(627

)

Total deposits

 

(283

)

(532

)

(815

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

509

 

(4

)

505

 

Term borrowings

 

(478

)

 

(478

)

Trust preferred securities

 

310

 

(108

)

202

 

Total borrowings

 

341

 

(112

)

229

 

Total interest expense

 

58

 

(644

)

(586

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

$

37

 

$

(542

)

$

(505

)

 

Net Interest Income – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, net interest income declined by $505,000, to $5.7 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in interest income, partially offset by a $586,000 drop in interest expense.  The decrease in interest income was principally due to lower interest income on loans, which was primarily due to the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  This was partially offset by higher interest income on mortgage-backed securities, which was principally due to $136.7 million in fixed rate, GNMA purchases made during the first nine months of 2003.

 

The drop in interest expense was primarily due to lower interest expense on deposits, which was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related certificates of deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the cumulative reduction of 550 basis points, to 1.00%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve in 2003, 2002 and 2001.  The lower interest expense on deposits was partially offset by higher interest expense on borrowings, primarily due to the growth in FHLB advances and trust preferred securities.

 

23



 

The impact of the federal funds target rate decreases in 2003, 2002 and 2001 caused downward repricing on the Company’s adjustable rate loans, which are primarily based on LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) and the prime rate.  The federal funds target rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other in the overnight market.  Reductions in the federal funds target rate generally result in reductions of LIBOR as well as the prime rates offered by major banks, including  Bank of America.  The Company’s LIBOR loans are generally priced at a margin above six-month LIBOR. The Company’s prime rate loans are priced at a margin above either Bank of America’s prime lending rate or the published Wall Street Journal prime lending rate.  As of September 30, 2003 and 2002, 86.7% and 85.1% of the Company’s gross loans consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.

 

The downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans was partially offset by the impact of the interest rate floors that exist on most of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  Interest rate floors protect the Company in a declining interest rate environment, as affected loans do not reprice downward to their fully indexed rate when interest rates fall.  Another offsetting factor was that the Company’s adjustable rate loans generally can reprice only up to a maximum of 200 basis points in a year.

 

The net interest rate spread declined by 44 basis points, to 3.76%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to a decrease of 106 basis points, to 6.48%, in the yield on average total interest-earning assets, partially offset by a decrease of 62 basis points, to 2.72%, in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was primarily due to (i) a drop in the yield on loans, which was discussed above, (ii) a decrease in the yield on mortgage-backed securities, which was principally due to $136.7 million of lower rate purchases made in a declining interest rate environment, and (iii) a change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield mortgage-backed securities from higher yield loans.

 

The decrease in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities was principally attributable to the lowering by the Company of the interest rates on its deposits, as well as (i) maturities in 2002 of higher rate term borrowings, and (ii) a decline in the aggregate rate on the Company’s trust preferred securities due to the issuance in 2003 of $29.3 million of trust preferred securities with a weighted average rate of 6.55%, lower than the rate on the $17,250,000 of 9.375%  Trust Preferred Securities, retired during the second and third quarters of 2003.  These factors were partially offset by a change in the composition of the Company’s average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.

 

Total Interest Income – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest income decreased by $1.1 million, to $9.4 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to the $1.4 million reduction in interest income on the Company’s loans, principally attributable to (i) downward repricing on the Company’s adjustable rate loans, and (ii) the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  Additionally, the balance of the Company’s loans declined due to the combination of loan payoffs and sales exceeding loan originations.  The lower interest income on loans was partially offset by the $340,000 growth in interest income on the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, which was primarily due to fixed rate purchases of $136.7 million made during the first nine months of 2003.  Such purchases were made at lower interest rates due to the declining interest rate environment.  The Company made these purchases in order to help offset the decline in interest income on loans.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest income was primarily due to a decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets, which decreased interest income by $1.2 million.

 

Average total interest-earning assets grew by $23.8 million, to $575.5 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to an increase of $49.3 million in average investment securities, partially offset by reductions of $23.4 million and $2.1 million in average loans and average securities purchased under resale agreements, respectively.  The changes in average investment securities and average loans resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.  The percentage of average investment securities to average total interest-earning assets increased to 22.0% during the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 14.1% during the same period in 2002.

 

24



 

The increase in average investment securities of $49.3 million, to $126.8 million, was primarily due to the  growth in average mortgage-backed securities of $51.1 million, partially offset by a decline in average corporate debt securities of $1.8 million.  The growth in average mortgage-backed securities was principally due to fixed rate GNMA purchases of $136.7 million during the first nine months of 2003, partially offset by a sale of $20.2 million in the second quarter of 2003 and principal payments received on these securities  The Company made the purchases in order to help offset the decrease in interest income on the Company’s loans.  The decline in average corporate debt securities was primarily due to Company write-downs to market value of $682,000 and $81,000 in the third and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively, on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities, as well as the sale of that security during the first quarter of 2003.

 

The yield earned on average total interest-earning assets decreased by 106 basis points, to 6.48%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the following decreases in yields attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2003, 2002, and 2001:

 

                  The yield on average loans declined by 82 basis points, to 7.20%, primarily due to the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.

 

                  The yield on average short-term securities purchased under resale agreements decreased by 57 basis points, to 1.06%.

 

                  The yield on average fixed rate mortgage-backed securities dropped by 109 basis points, to 4.23%, primarily due to lower yielding purchases of $136.7 million made during the first nine months of 2003, as well as faster acceleration in the amortization of the premiums paid on the mortgage-backed securities, which was attributable to an increase in the payoffs of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

                  The yield on average adjustable rate corporate debt securities declined by 115 basis points, to 2.63%, reflecting the downward repricing of these adjustable rate instruments.

 

Contributing to the decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was the change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.

 

25



 

Total Interest Expense – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest expense decreased by $586,000, to $3.7 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to the $815,000 reduction in interest expense on deposits, principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and the related certificates of deposit run-off.  This was partially offset by the $229,000 growth in interest expense on borrowings, which was principally due to the growth in FHLB advances and trust preferred securities.  These factors were mitigated by the maturities of higher rate term borrowings in 2002.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decline in the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, which reduced interest expense by $644,000, partially offset by the growth in the balance of these liabilities, which increased interest expense by $58,000.

 

Average total interest-bearing liabilities grew by $29.7 million, to $538.4 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was primarily due to an increase of $61.2 million in average borrowings, partially offset by a reduction of $31.5 million in average deposits.  The changes in average deposits and average borrowings resulted in a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The percentage of average borrowings to average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 36.1% during the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 26.2% during the same period in 2002.

 

The decline in average deposits of $31.5 million, to $343.9 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to a reduction of $35.6 million in average certificates of deposit.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products in response to the lower interest rate environment resulting from the cumulative 550 basis point reduction, to 1.00%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2003, 2002, and 2001.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit. This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits. The percentage of average checking and savings accounts to average deposits rose to 44.1% during the three months ended September 30, 2003, from 39.3% during the same period in 2002.

 

The growth in average borrowings of $61.2 million, to $194.5 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to an increase of $73.6 million in average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances, as well as an increase of $15.8 million in average trust preferred securities, partially offset by a reduction of $28.3 million in average term borrowings.  The increase in average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances was primarily due to $70.0 million in long-term advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.60%, that the Company obtained during the 12-month period from September 30, 2002 to September 30, 2003.  The growth in average trust preferred securities was primarily due to the Company’s issuances in March, April, and August of 2003 of $13.3 million, $6.0 million, and $10.0 million in trust preferred securities, respectively, bearing respective interest rates of 6.335%, 6.58%, and 6.80% during the first five years of their 30-year terms.  This was partially offset by the retirement of $17,250,000 in 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities in June and September of 2003.  The average term borrowings declined due to maturities of $20.0 million and $10.0 million in September and October of 2002.  These matured term borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 6.62%.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s borrowing facilities resulted in a shift in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.  This reflected the Company’s strategy in using the FHLB’s low cost credit facility primarily for fixed rate advances with 12-36 month terms to insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  The percentage of average FHLB advances to average borrowings rose to 83.0% during the three months ended September 30, 2003, from 65.9% during the same period in 2002.

 

26



 

The rate on average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 62 basis points, to 2.72%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to the reduction of 68 basis points, to 2.27%, in the rate on average deposits, as well as the reduction of 92 basis points, to 3.51%, in the rate on average borrowings.  Partially offsetting these factors was a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings, with a weighted average rate of 3.51%, from lower rate deposits, with a weighted average rate of 2.27%.

 

The 68 basis point decline in the rate on average deposits reflected the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposit products, which resulted in reductions of 70 basis points, 52 basis points, and 62 basis points in the rates on average checking accounts, average savings accounts, and average certificates of deposit, respectively.  Contributing to the decrease in the rate on average deposits was a change in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.

 

The 92 basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings was primarily due to (i) the reduction of 662 basis points in the rate on average term borrowings, which matured during 2002, (ii) the reduction of 211 basis points, to 7.26%, in the rate on average trust preferred securities, due to the issuances in March, April, and August of 2003 of $13.3 million, $6.0 million, and $10.0 million in trust preferred securities, respectively, bearing respective interest rates of 6.335%, 6.58%, and 6.80%, which were lower than the 9.375% rate on the $17.3 million in trust preferred securities retired during the second and third quarters of 2003, and (iii) the change in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.

 

27



 

Average Balances, Interest Income and Expense, Yields and Rates

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the Company’s consolidated average balance sheets, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest yields/rates for the periods presented.  All average balances are daily average balances (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

451,259

 

$

24,881

 

7.37

%

$

462,543

 

$

28,321

 

8.19

%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

3,455

 

28

 

1.08

%

12,213

 

151

 

1.65

%

Investment securities available for sale (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

124,874

 

4,245

 

4.53

%

66,508

 

2,689

 

5.39

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,329

 

50

 

2.86

%

4,128

 

117

 

3.78

%

Total investment securities

 

127,203

 

4,295

 

4.50

%

70,636

 

2,806

 

5.30

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

581,917

 

29,204

 

6.71

%

545,392

 

31,278

 

7.67

%

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

4,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in FHLB stock

 

9,090

 

 

 

 

 

3,224

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities

 

1,933

 

 

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

11,988

 

 

 

 

 

12,816

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,707

)

 

 

 

 

(8,418

)

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

600,736

 

 

 

 

 

$

553,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,770

 

124

 

0.99

%

$

15,526

 

182

 

1.57

%

Savings accounts

 

133,310

 

1,450

 

1.45

%

133,459

 

2,014

 

2.02

%

Certificates of deposit

 

200,336

 

4,653

 

3.11

%

242,716

 

7,756

 

4.27

%

Total deposits

 

350,416

 

6,227

 

2.38

%

391,701

 

9,952

 

3.40

%

Short-term FHLB advances

 

10,802

 

108

 

1.34

%

10,363

 

146

 

1.88

%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

154,213

 

3,198

 

2.77

%

51,868

 

1,177

 

3.03

%

Total FHLB advances

 

165,015

 

3,306

 

2.68

%

62,231

 

1,323

 

2.84

%

Term borrowings

 

 

 

0.00

%

33,077

 

1,662

 

6.63

%

Trust preferred securities

 

29,085

 

1,729

 

7.89

%

17,250

 

1,213

 

9.38

%

Total borrowings

 

194,100

 

5,035

 

3.46

%

112,558

 

4,198

 

4.96

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

544,516

 

11,262

 

2.77

%

504,259

 

14,150

 

3.75

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

12,275

 

 

 

 

 

8,988

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

43,945

 

 

 

 

 

39,986

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

600,736

 

 

 

 

 

$

553,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

37,401

 

 

 

 

 

$

41,133

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

17,942

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,128

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

 

 

 

 

3.94

%

 

 

 

 

3.92

%

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

4.12

%

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

 


(2)          Average balances of loans are calculated net of deferred loan fees, but include non-accrual loans which have a zero yield.

(2)          Average balances of investment securities available for sale are presented on a historical amortized cost basis.

(3)          Net interest rate spread represents the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets less the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)          Net interest margin is computed by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest-earning assets.

 

28



 

Net Changes in Average Balances, Composition, Yields and Rates

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table sets forth the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category and by the percentage of each category to the total for the periods indicated, including the change in average balance, composition, and yield/rate between these respective periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

451,259

 

77.5

%

7.37

%

$

462,543

 

84.8

%

8.19

%

$

(11,284

)

(7.3

)%

(0.82

)%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

3,455

 

0.6

%

1.08

%

12,213

 

2.2

%

1.65

%

(8,758

)

(1.6

)%

(0.57

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

124,874

 

21.5

%

4.53

%

66,508

 

12.2

%

5.39

%

58,366

 

9.3

%

(0.86

)%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,329

 

0.4

%

2.86

%

4,128

 

0.8

%

3.78

%

(1,799

)

(0.4

)%

(0.92

)%

Total investment securities

 

127,203

 

21.9

%

4.50

%

70,636

 

13.0

%

5.30

%

56,567

 

8.9

%

(0.80

)%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

581,917

 

100.0

%

6.71

%

$

545,392

 

100.0

%

7.67

%

$

36,525

 

 

 

(0.96

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,770

 

3.1

%

0.99

%

$

15,526

 

3.1

%

1.57

%

$

1,244

 

0.0

%

(0.58

)%

Savings accounts

 

133,310

 

24.5

%

1.45

%

133,459

 

26.5

%

2.02

%

(149

)

(2.0

)%

(0.57

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

200,336

 

36.8

%

3.11

%

242,716

 

48.1

%

4.27

%

(42,380

)

(11.3

)%

(1.16

)%

Total deposits

 

350,416

 

64.4

%

2.38

%

391,701

 

77.7

%

3.40

%

(41,285

)

(13.3

)%

(1.02

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term FHLB advances

 

10,802

 

2.0

%

1.34

%

10,363

 

2.0

%

1.88

%

439

 

0.0

%

(0.54

)%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

154,213

 

28.3

%

2.77

%

51,868

 

10.3

%

3.03

%

102,345

 

18.0

%

(0.26

)%

Total FHLB advances

 

165,015

 

30.3

%

2.68

%

62,231

 

12.3

%

2.84

%

102,784

 

18.0

%

(0.16

)%

Term borrowings

 

 

0.0

%

0.00

%

33,077

 

6.6

%

6.63

%

(33,077

)

(6.6

)%

(6.63

)%

Trust preferred securities

 

29,085

 

5.3

%

7.89

%

17,250

 

3.4

%

9.38

%

11,835

 

1.9

%

(1.49

)%

Total borrowings

 

194,100

 

35.6

%

3.46

%

112,558

 

22.3

%

4.96

%

81,542

 

13.3

%

(1.50

)%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

544,516

 

100.0

%

2.77

%

$

504,259

 

100.0

%

3.75

%

$

40,257

 

 

 

(0.98

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

37,401

 

 

 

 

 

$

41,133

 

 

 

 

 

$

(3,732

)

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.94

%

 

 

 

 

3.92

%

 

 

 

 

0.02

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.12

%

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

(0.08

)%

 

29



 

Volume and Rate Variance Analysis of Net Interest Income

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in average balance multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period average balance). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute dollar amounts of the changes due to volume and rate (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2003 vs. 2002

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

(674

)

$

(2,766

)

$

(3,440

)

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(83

)

(40

)

(123

)

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2,041

 

(485

)

1,556

 

Corporate debt securities

 

(43

)

(24

)

(67

)

Total investment securities

 

1,998

 

(509

)

1,489

 

Total interest income

 

1,241

 

(3,315

)

(2,074

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

14

 

(72

)

(58

)

Savings accounts

 

(2

)

(562

)

(564

)

Certificates of deposit

 

(1,214

)

(1,889

)

(3,103

)

Total deposits

 

(1,202

)

(2,523

)

(3,725

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

2,062

 

(79

)

1,983

 

Term borrowings

 

(1,662

)

 

(1,662

)

Trust preferred securities

 

731

 

(215

)

516

 

Total borrowings

 

1,131

 

(294

)

837

 

Total interest expense

 

(71

)

(2,817

)

(2,888

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

1,312

 

$

(498

)

$

814

 

 

Net Interest Income – Nine Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, net interest income grew by $814,000, to $17.9 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a $2.9 million decline in interest expense, partially offset by a $2.1 million drop in interest income.  The reasons for the decreases in interest expense and interest income were previously discussed under “Net Interest Income – Three Months Analysis”.

 

The net interest rate spread grew by 2 basis points, to 3.94%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to a decrease of 98 basis points, to 2.77%, in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of 96 basis points, to 6.71%, in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets.

 

30



 

The decrease in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities was principally attributable to the lowering by the Company of the interest rates on its deposits, as well as (i) maturities in 2002 of higher rate term borrowings, (ii) a reduction in rates on the Company’s FHLB borrowing facility, and (iii) a decline in the aggregate rate on the Company’s trust preferred securities due to the issuance in 2003 of $29.3 million of trust preferred securities with a weighted average rate of 6.55%, lower than the rate on the 9.375%  Trust Preferred Securities, retired during the second and third quarters of 2003.  These factors were partially offset by a change in the composition of the Company’s average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings.

 

The decrease in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was primarily due to (i) a drop in the yield on loans, which was discussed above, (ii) a decrease in the yield on mortgage-backed securities, which was principally due to $136.7 million of lower rate purchases made in a declining interest rate environment, and (iii) a change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield mortgage-backed securities from higher yield loans.

 

Total Interest Income – Nine Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest income decreased by $2.1 million, to $21.2 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to the $3.4 million reduction in interest income on the Company’s loans, partially offset by the $1.6 million growth in interest income on the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.   See “Total Interest Income – Three Months Analysis” for information on the changes in interest income on loans and mortgage-backed securities.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest income was primarily due to a decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets, which decreased interest income by $3.3 million, partially offset by the growth in the balance of these assets, which increased interest income by $1.2 million.

 

Average total interest-earning assets grew by $36.5 million, to $581.9 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to an increase of $56.6 million in average investment securities, partially offset by reductions of $11.3 million and $8.8 million in average loans and average securities purchased under resale agreements, respectively.  The changes in average investment securities and average loans resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.  The percentage of average investment securities to average total interest-earning assets increased to 21.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 13.0% during the same period in 2002.

 

The increase in average investment securities of $56.6 million, to $127.2 million, was primarily due to the  growth in average mortgage-backed securities of $58.4 million, partially offset by a decline in average corporate debt securities of $1.8 million.  See “Total Interest Income – Three Months Analysis” for information on the changes in average investment securities.

 

The yield earned on average total interest-earning assets decreased by 96 basis points, to 6.71%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the following decreases in yields attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2003, 2002, and 2001:

 

                  The yield on average loans declined by 82 basis points, to 7.37%.

 

                  The yield on average short-term securities purchased under resale agreements decreased by 57 basis points, to 1.08%.

 

                  The yield on average fixed rate mortgage-backed securities dropped by 86 basis points, to 4.53%.

 

                  The yield on average adjustable rate corporate debt securities declined by 92 basis points, to 2.86%.

 

Contributing to the decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was the change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.

 

31



 

Total Interest Expense – Nine Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest expense decreased by $2.9 million, to $11.3 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to the $3.7 million reduction in interest expense on deposits, partially offset by the $837,000 growth in interest expense on borrowings.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decline in the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, which reduced interest expense by $2.8 million.

 

Average total interest-bearing liabilities grew by $40.3 million, to $544.5 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was primarily due to an increase of $81.5 million in average borrowings, partially offset by a reduction of $41.3 million in average deposits.  The changes in average deposits and average borrowings resulted in a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The percentage of average borrowings to average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 35.6% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 22.3% during the same period in 2002.

 

The decline in average deposits of $41.3 million, to $350.4 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to a reduction of $42.4 million in average certificates of deposit.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products in response to the lower interest rate environment resulting from the cumulative 550 basis point reduction, to 1.00%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2003, 2002, and 2001.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit. This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits. The percentage of average checking and savings accounts to average deposits rose to 42.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, from 38.0% during the same period in 2002.

 

The growth in average borrowings of $81.5 million, to $194.1 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to an increase of $102.8 million in average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances, as well as an increase of $11.8 million in average trust preferred securities, partially offset by a reduction of $33.1 million in average term borrowings.  See “Total Interest Expense – Three Months Analysis” for information on the changes in the components of average borrowings.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s borrowing facilities resulted in a shift in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.  This reflected the Company’s strategy in using the FHLB’s low cost credit facility primarily for fixed rate advances with 12-36 month terms to insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  The percentage of average FHLB advances to average borrowings rose to 85.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, from 55.3% during the same period in 2002.

 

The rate on average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 98 basis points, to 2.77%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to the reduction of 102 basis points, to 2.38%, in the rate on average deposits, as well as the reduction of 150 basis points, to 3.46%, in the rate on average borrowings.  Partially offsetting these factors was a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings, with a weighted average rate of 3.46% from lower rate deposits, with a weighted average rate of 2.38%.

 

The 102 basis point decline in the rate on average deposits reflected the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposit products, which resulted in reductions of 58 basis points, 57 basis points, and 116 basis points in the rates on average checking accounts, average savings accounts, and average certificates of deposit, respectively.  Contributing to the decrease in the rate on average deposits was a change in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.

 

32



 

The 150 basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings was primarily due to (i) the reduction of 16 basis points, to 2.68%, in the rate on average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances, due to the use of lower rate, short-term FHLB advances and the addition of $70.0 million of long-term advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.60%, during the 12-month period from September 30, 2002 to September 30, 2003, (ii) the reduction of 663 basis points in the rate on average term borrowings, which matured during 2002, and (iii) the reduction of 149 basis points, to 7.89%, in the rate on average trust preferred securities, due to the issuances in March, April, and August of 2003 of $13.3 million, $6.0 million, and $10.0 million in trust preferred securities, respectively, bearing respective interest rates of 6.335%, 6.58%, and 6.80%, which were lower than the 9.375% rate on the $17.3 million in trust preferred securities retired during the second and third quarters of 2003, and (iv) the change in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company decreased its provision for loan losses by $125,000, to $50,000, compared to the same period in 2002.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company decreased its provision for loan losses by $275,000, to $150,000, compared to the same period in 2002.  The Company uses the provision for loan losses to establish the allowance for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  See “Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

33



 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

$

243

 

$

227

 

$

16

 

7.0

%

$

581

 

$

584

 

$

(3

)

(0.5

)%

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

424

 

25

 

399

 

1596.0

%

1,281

 

221

 

1,060

 

479.6

%

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

 

159

 

(159

)

(100.0

)%

83

 

203

 

(120

)

(59.1

)%

Broker fee income

 

70

 

545

 

(475

)

(87.2

)%

219

 

933

 

(714

)

(76.5

)%

Total

 

70

 

704

 

(634

)

(90.1

)%

302

 

1,136

 

(834

)

(73.4

)%

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

 

(682

)

682

 

100.0

%

516

 

(682

)

1,198

 

175.7

%

Other income

 

364

 

270

 

94

 

34.8

%

912

 

776

 

136

 

17.5

%

Total non-interest income

 

$

1,101

 

$

544

 

$

557

 

102.4

%

$

3,592

 

$

2,035

 

$

1,557

 

76.5

%

 

Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 grew by $557,000, to $1.1 million, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $682,000 and $399,000 in gain on sale of investment securities and gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $634,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income.

 

Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 grew by $1.6 million, to $3.6 million, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $1.2 million and $1.1 million in gain on sale of investment securities and gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $834,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income.

 

The $682,000 increase in gain on sale of investment securities for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was due to the write-down to market value on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities recorded in the third quarter of 2002, which was not repeated in the third quarter of 2003.

 

The $1.2 million increase in gain on sale of investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was due to the above mentioned write-down on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities, as well as the $20,000 gain on sale in January of 2003 of the same corporate debt security, and the $496,000 gain on sale in June of 2003 of $20.2 million in GNMA mortgage-backed securities.

 

The $399,000 and $1.1 million increases in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same periods in 2002, respectively, were due to increases in the loans sold.  The Company sold $6.0 million and $15.7 million of SBA 7(a) loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $320,000 and $2.9 million during the same periods in 2002, respectively.  Regarding its SBA programs, the Company’s goal is to produce constant quarterly fee income generated through recurring sales of SBA 7(a) loans and/or recurring sales and brokering of SBA 504 loans.

 

34



 

Non-interest Expense

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

2,174

 

$

2,452

 

$

(278

)

(11.3

)%

$

6,539

 

$

6,722

 

$

(183

)

(2.7

)%

Net occupancy expenses

 

425

 

466

 

(41

)

(8.8

)%

1,313

 

1,387

 

(74

)

(5.3

)%

Communication and data processing

 

239

 

261

 

(22

)

(8.4

)%

748

 

775

 

(27

)

(3.5

)%

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

219

 

158

 

61

 

(38.6

)%

665

 

337

 

328

 

(97.3

)%

Travel and entertainment

 

125

 

116

 

9

 

7.8

%

351

 

358

 

(7

)

(2.0

)%

Write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities

 

493

 

 

493

 

100.0

%

852

 

 

852

 

100.0

%

Merger related costs

 

415

 

 

415

 

100.0

%

415

 

 

415

 

100.0

%

Credit and collection expenses

 

4

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

26

 

(22

)

 

Other expenses

 

153

 

165

 

(12

)

(7.3

)%

506

 

440

 

66

 

15.0

%

Total non-interest expense

 

$

4,247

 

$

3,622

 

$

625

 

17.3

%

$

11,393

 

$

10,045

 

$

1,348

 

13.4

%

 

Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 grew by $625,000, to $4.2 million, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $493,000 and $415,000 in write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities and merger related costs, respectively, partially offset by a $278,000 decline in salaries and employee benefits.

 

Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 grew by $1.3 million, to $11.4 million, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $852,000, $415,000, and 328,000 in write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities, merger related costs, and legal, audit, and other professional fees, respectively, partially offset by a $183,000 reduction in salaries and employee benefits.

 

The $493,000 and $852,000 write-off of deferred issuance costs on trust preferred securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, was incurred in connection with the $17,250,000 redemption of the Company’s 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities.  The Company redeemed $7,250,000 of these securities during the second quarter of 2003 and recorded a pre-tax charge of $359,000 to expense the pro rata portion of the deferred issuance costs.  The Company redeemed the remaining $10.0 million of these securities during the third quarter of 2003 and recorded a pre-tax charge of $493,000 to expense the remaining deferred issuance costs.

 

The $415,000 in merger related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 related to the aforementioned definitive merger agreement with Pacific Capital Bancorp, which was announced on October 16, 2003.

 

The $328,000 growth in legal, audit, and other professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002, was primarily due to the $175,000 reversal in the first quarter of 2002 of a portion of an accrual originally taken during the fourth quarter of 2001 for estimated expenses relating to (i) obtaining a favorable ruling on an IRS income tax refund claim, and (ii) settling a legal claim brought against the Bank.  Contributing to the increase in this category were consulting fees paid related to the Company’s asset liability management, as well as legal fees incurred in connection with the review of the Company’s corporate financing transactions.

 

The $278,000 and $183,000 reductions in salaries and employee benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same periods in 2002, respectively, were primarily due to decreases in (i) senior management bonuses, and (ii) marketing bonuses, attributable to the current year reduction in loan originations and brokered SBA 504 loans.

 

35



 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

The following table presents balance sheets as of the dates indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

%

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,191

 

$

11,001

 

$

(6,810

)

(61.9

)%

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

137,217

 

68,466

 

68,751

 

100.4

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,284

 

3,377

 

(1,093

)

(32.4

)%

Total amortized cost

 

139,501

 

71,843

 

67,658

 

94.2

%

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

2,248

 

1,575

 

673

 

42.7

%

Total market value

 

141,749

 

73,418

 

68,331

 

93.1

%

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortized cost

 

 

56,012

 

(56,012

)

(100.0

)%

Unrealized gain

 

 

660

 

(660

)

(100.0

)%

Total market value

 

 

56,672

 

(56,672

)

(100.0

)%

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

398,904

 

411,226

 

(12,322

)

(3.0

)%

SBA business loans

 

31,473

 

37,282

 

(5,809

)

(15.6

)%

Other loans

 

7,575

 

7,422

 

153

 

2.1

%

Gross loans

 

437,952

 

455,930

 

(17,978

)

(3.9

)%

Deferred loan (fees) costs

 

(190

)

197

 

(387

)

(196.4

)%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,735

)

(8,585

)

(150

)

(1.7

)%

Net loans

 

429,027

 

447,542

 

(18,515

)

(4.1

)%

Other assets

 

17,311

 

15,111

 

2,200

 

14.6

%

Total assets

 

$

592,278

 

$

603,744

 

$

(11,466

)

(1.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

18,878

 

$

16,014

 

$

2,864

 

17.9

%

Savings accounts

 

131,926

 

128,420

 

3,506

 

2.7

%

Certificates of deposit

 

185,230

 

215,062

 

(29,832

)

(13.9

)%

Total deposits

 

336,034

 

359,496

 

(23,462

)

(6.5

)%

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

174,700

 

120,000

 

54,700

 

45.6

%

Trust preferred securities

 

29,330

 

17,250

 

12,080

 

70.0

%

Total borrowings

 

204,030

 

137,250

 

66,780

 

48.7

%

Other liabilities

 

8,994

 

5,807

 

3,187

 

54.9

%

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

 

56,012

 

(56,012

)

(100.0

)%

Total liabilities

 

549,058

 

558,565

 

(9,507

)

(1.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, at par

 

60

 

60

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,309

 

27,471

 

(162

)

(0.6

)%

Retained earnings

 

30,258

 

25,628

 

4,630

 

18.1

%

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,303

 

1,296

 

7

 

0.5

%

Common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(15,710

)

(9,276

)

(6,434

)

(69.4

)%

Total shareholders’ equity

 

43,220

 

45,179

 

(1,959

)

(4.3

)%

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

592,278

 

$

603,744

 

$

(11,466

)

(1.9

)%

 

36



 

Total assets declined by $11.5 million, to $592.3 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to decreases of $56.0 million, $18.5 million, and $6.8 million in unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades (at amortized cost), net loans, and cash and cash equivalents.  These factors were partially offset by increases of $67.7 million and $2.2 million in mortgage-backed securities (at amortized cost) and other assets, respectively.  See the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the uses and sources of cash and cash equivalents.

 

The $18.5 million decline in net loans, to $429.0 million, was primarily due to $70.1 million of loan payoffs and principal payments and $17.0 million of SBA loan sales, partially offset by $69.4 million of loan originations.

 

The $67.7 million increase in mortgage-backed securities, to $139.5 million, was principally due to GNMA purchases of $56.0 million in January of 2003, which represented the settlements of the $56.0 million in unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades that the Company had recorded as of December 31, 2002.  The Company also purchased $15.4 million and $30.7 million of GNMA mortgage-backed securities in March and April of 2003, respectively, using proceeds from the issuances of $13.3 million and $6.0 million in trust preferred securities, as well as $27.0 million in proceeds from short-term FHLB advances.  During the third quarter of 2003, the Company purchased $34.6 million of GNMA mortgage-backed securities using the proceeds from short-term FHLB advances.  Partially offsetting these increases in mortgage-backed securities were principal payments totaling $46.5 million and a $20.2 million sale in June of 2003.

 

The $2.2 million growth in other assets, to $17.3 million, was primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in the Company’s investment in FHLB stock, which was required due to the Company’s addition of $54.7 million in FHLB advances during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Total liabilities declined by $9.5 million, to $549.1 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to decreases of $56.0 million and $23.5 million in accounts payable for unsettled securities trades and deposits, respectively, partially offset by increases of $54.7 million, $12.1 million, and $3.2 million in FHLB advances, trust preferred securities, and other liabilities, respectively.

 

The $56.0 million in accounts payable for unsettled securities trades as of December 31, 2002 was settled in January of 2003 with the purchases of GNMA mortgage-backed securities funded with proceeds from short-term FHLB advances.

 

The $23.5 million decline in deposits, to $336.0 million, was primarily due to a reduction of $29.8 million in certificates of deposit, partially offset by increases of $2.9 million and $3.5 million in checking accounts and savings accounts, respectively.  The changes in the balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.  This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits.  The percentage of checking and savings accounts to total deposits increased to 44.9% at September 30, 2003 from 40.2% at December 31, 2002.

 

The $54.7 million growth in FHLB advances was composed of a $40.0 increase in long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances, to $160.0 million, and a $14.7 million increase in short-term, variable rate FHLB advances, to $14.7 million.  The growth in long-term FHLB advances was due to the Company’s conversion of $40.0 million in short-term FHLB advances, which was done in order to take advantage of the low interest rate environment and insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  These new long-term advances have a weighted average interest rate of 2.25% and terms of 30-36 months.  The $14.7 million growth in short-term FHLB advances was primarily due to the above increases of $56.0 million, $27.0 million, and $34.6 million related to the purchases of GNMA mortgage-backed securities in 2003.  These new short-term FHLB advances totaled $117.6 million, and were reduced by (i) the previously mentioned conversion of $40.0 million to long-term FHLB advances, and (ii) paydowns funded with proceeds from principal payments on loans and mortgage securities, the above $20.2 million sale of mortgage-backed securities, and the redemption of securities purchased under resale agreements.

 

The $12.1 million growth in trust preferred securities was primarily due to the issuances of $29,330,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 6.55%, partially offset by the redemption of $17,250,000 with an interest rate of 9.375%.

 

37



 

Shareholders’ equity decreased by $2.0 million, to $43.2 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  Changes in shareholders’ equity were due to the following factors:

 

                  The Company recorded $5.6 million of net income for the first nine months of 2003.

 

      The Company declared and paid cash dividends of $976,000 for the first nine months of 2003.

 

                  Accumulated other comprehensive income increased by $7,000 during the first nine months of 2003.

 

                  Common stock in treasury increased by $6.4 million during the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to the $7.0 million purchase of 363,908 shares of the Company’s common stock under its stock repurchase plan.  This increase in treasury stock was partially offset by the issuance of 62,351 shares of common stock in treasury, at an aggregate cost of $574,000, under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan.

 

Income Property Loans

 

The following table presents the Company’s income property loans by collateral concentration as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Owner
Occupied

 

Tenant
Occupied

 

Total

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Non-residential real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neighborhood retail centers

 

$

6,735

 

$

220,012

 

$

226,747

 

248

 

$

914

 

Mixed use properties

 

2,433

 

40,113

 

42,546

 

48

 

886

 

Automotive related properties

 

4,781

 

24,695

 

29,476

 

39

 

756

 

Industrial warehouse facilities

 

3,597

 

23,328

 

26,925

 

39

 

690

 

Business office buildings

 

5,193

 

19,391

 

24,584

 

28

 

878

 

Single purpose properties

 

2,879

 

13,084

 

15,963

 

28

 

570

 

Industrial manufacturing facilities

 

1,381

 

7,688

 

9,069

 

13

 

698

 

Medical care facilities

 

1,256

 

456

 

1,712

 

4

 

428

 

Land

 

494

 

 

494

 

1

 

494

 

Total non-residential real estate loans

 

28,749

 

348,767

 

377,516

 

448

 

843

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

 

21,388

 

21,388

 

29

 

738

 

Total income property loans

 

$

28,749

 

$

370,155

 

$

398,904

 

477

 

$

836

 

 

The Company’s income property loans have been originated primarily through either direct contacts with borrowers by Company marketing representatives or referrals from commercial loan brokers, other banks, realtors, and other third parties, for which the borrower generally pays a referral fee normally between 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount. The Company employs commercial marketing representatives who maintain contacts with loan referral sources, screen referred transactions, and provide customer service.

 

The Company’s credit approval process includes an examination of the cash flow and debt service coverage of the property serving as loan collateral, as well as the financial condition and credit references of the borrower. Following analysis of the borrower’s credit, cash flows and collateral, loans are submitted to the Company’s Credit Committee for approval. The Company’s senior management is actively involved in its lending activities and collateral valuation and review process. The Company obtains independent third party appraisals of all properties securing its loans. In addition, the Company employs an individual who serves as internal property analyst to inspect properties and review the third party appraisals for the benefit of the Credit Committee.

 

38



 

The Company currently offers income property loans that generally fall within a range of $250,000 to $4.0 million.  Management, in consultation with the Bank’s Board of Directors, periodically adjusts and modifies its underwriting criteria and lending and underwriting policies in response to economic conditions and business opportunities.

 

As of September 30, 2003, $398.9 million, or 91.1% of the Company’s gross loans were categorized as income property loans.  The Company has been specializing in this type of lending for over 15 years and believes that it has developed highly effective risk diversification policies as well as exceptionally strong credit and collateral analysis skills in this area.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company had no charge-offs and no recoveries on income property loans.  During each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, and 1998, total recoveries on income property loans exceeded charge-offs.  As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company had no income property loans categorized as non-accrual.  The management of the Company believes that its excellent history of credit losses has been due to a strong, diversified regional economy as well as the intense focus by the Company on risk management for income property lending.

 

The Company believes that it manages credit risk tightly in its income property loan portfolio and uses a variety of policy guidelines and analytical tools to achieve its asset quality objectives.  Key risk control features include:

 

                  Geographic diversification of real estate collateral throughout Southern California and elsewhere, avoiding large submarket concentrations (see the following table on geographic locations of the Company’s income property loans.

 

                  Avoiding lending in geographic areas that have rapidly escalating property rents or high levels of new construction.

 

                  Focusing on property types that are less prone to the “boom and bust” building cycle.

 

                  Limiting loan size on any one property.  As of September 30, 2003, the largest single income property loan was $3.7 million and the average loan size of this portfolio was $836,000.

 

                  Analyzing the ability of the underlying real estate to service the related borrower’s loan through various economic and interest rate cycles.

 

                  Requiring higher debt service coverage ratios on new loans during times of low interest rates in order to insulate the Company as much as possible from borrower defaults as interest rates rise.  This was particularly emphasized during 2002 due to historically low short-term interest rates.

 

                  Careful evaluation of professional property appraisals by both the Company’s Credit Committee and the Company’s internal property valuation review analyst.

 

                  Deploying only highly seasoned and skilled specialists in both business development and Credit Committee member positions.  Employees in these roles average over 15 years of service with the Company and over 25 years of lending experience.

 

39



 

The following table presents the Company’s income property loans by geographic concentration as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County North

 

10.9

%

$

43,377

 

69

 

$

629

 

Los Angeles County South

 

7.5

%

29,999

 

37

 

811

 

Los Angeles County West

 

5.0

%

20,062

 

25

 

802

 

Los Angeles County East

 

4.6

%

18,430

 

25

 

737

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park

 

3.0

%

11,902

 

15

 

793

 

Hollywood, Silverlake, Glassell Park

 

2.5

%

9,881

 

14

 

706

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

1.5

%

5,858

 

7

 

837

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

1.3

%

5,328

 

9

 

592

 

Downtown Area, Chinatown

 

0.5

%

1,950

 

1

 

1,950

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

5.3

%

21,264

 

31

 

686

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

42.1

%

168,051

 

233

 

721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orange

 

13.1

%

52,324

 

58

 

902

 

San Bernardino

 

5.3

%

21,130

 

23

 

919

 

Riverside

 

4.5

%

17,997

 

19

 

947

 

San Diego

 

3.9

%

15,675

 

16

 

980

 

Ventura

 

3.0

%

11,972

 

12

 

998

 

All other counties (2)

 

0.2

%

870

 

2

 

435

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

30.1

%

119,968

 

130

 

923

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

72.2

%

288,019

 

363

 

793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Santa Clara

 

1.6

%

6,351

 

8

 

794

 

Sacramento

 

1.3

%

5,063

 

8

 

633

 

Sonoma

 

0.9

%

3,748

 

4

 

937

 

Solano

 

0.9

%

3,490

 

3

 

1,163

 

Shasta

 

0.3

%

1,221

 

1

 

1,221

 

Butte

 

0.3

%

1,201

 

1

 

1,201

 

San Joaquin

 

0.3

%

1,183

 

1

 

1,183

 

All other counties (6) less than $0.8 million

 

0.9

%

3,508

 

8

 

439

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

6.5

%

25,765

 

34

 

758

 

Total California

 

78.7

%

313,784

 

397

 

790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona

 

9.9

%

39,513

 

32

 

1,235

 

Texas

 

6.1

%

24,267

 

17

 

1,427

 

Nevada

 

1.5

%

6,131

 

6

 

1,022

 

Washington

 

1.3

%

5,054

 

8

 

632

 

Oregon

 

0.8

%

3,245

 

9

 

361

 

All other states (7) less than $1.6 million

 

1.7

%

6,910

 

8

 

864

 

Total outside of California

 

21.3

%

85,120

 

80

 

1,064

 

Total income property loans

 

100.0

%

$

398,904

 

477

 

$

836

 

 

40



 

SBA Business Loans

 

The following table presents the Company’s SBA business loans by geographic concentration as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County South

 

7.3

%

$

2,307

 

14

 

$

165

 

Los Angeles County North

 

5.6

%

1,754

 

14

 

125

 

Los Angeles County East

 

4.2

%

1,334

 

9

 

148

 

Los Angeles County West

 

3.9

%

1,224

 

2

 

612

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

0.6

%

181

 

1

 

181

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

0.2

%

63

 

1

 

63

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park

 

0.1

%

34

 

1

 

34

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

2.0

%

634

 

9

 

70

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

23.9

%

7,531

 

51

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego

 

28.3

%

8,920

 

66

 

135

 

Orange

 

13.2

%

4,162

 

15

 

277

 

San Bernardino

 

2.5

%

797

 

6

 

133

 

Riverside

 

2.1

%

660

 

8

 

83

 

Ventura

 

1.1

%

345

 

4

 

86

 

San Luis Obispo

 

0.4

%

114

 

1

 

114

 

Santa Barbara

 

0.1

%

16

 

1

 

16

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

47.7

%

15,014

 

101

 

149

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

71.6

%

22,545

 

152

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Joaquin

 

4.0

%

1,264

 

3

 

421

 

San Mateo

 

2.7

%

840

 

6

 

140

 

Siskiyou

 

2.4

%

741

 

1

 

741

 

Alameda

 

2.2

%

700

 

3

 

233

 

Sacramento

 

2.1

%

672

 

2

 

336

 

Solano

 

0.9

%

296

 

1

 

296

 

Butte

 

0.9

%

269

 

2

 

135

 

Yolo

 

0.5

%

161

 

1

 

161

 

Madera

 

0.3

%

108

 

1

 

108

 

Stanislaus

 

0.3

%

99

 

1

 

99

 

San Francisco

 

0.3

%

79

 

1

 

79

 

Contra Costa

 

0.1

%

45

 

1

 

45

 

Placer

 

0.1

%

21

 

1

 

21

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

16.8

%

5,295

 

24

 

221

 

Total California

 

88.5

%

27,840

 

176

 

158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oregon

 

7.4

%

2,340

 

10

 

234

 

Arizona

 

2.3

%

738

 

2

 

369

 

Washington

 

1.8

%

555

 

5

 

111

 

Total outside of California

 

11.5

%

3,633

 

17

 

214

 

Total SBA business loans

 

100.0

%

$

31,473

 

193

 

$

163

 

 

41



 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses increased by $150,000, to $8.7 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, due to the $150,000 in provision for loan losses and no charge-offs or recoveries.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 2.00% at September 30, 2003, compared to 1.88% at December 31, 2002.

 

The Company’s management considered the following recent loan loss and credit experience in evaluating the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2003:

 

                  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, there were no charge-offs or recoveries.

 

                  During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, recoveries exceeded charge-offs by $168,000, $46,000 and $186,000, respectively.

 

                  There were non-accrual loans of $794,000 and no other real estate owned at September 30, 2003.  There were no non-accrual loans at nine of the last fifteen quarter-end periods as of September 30, 2003.  There was no other real estate owned at any of the last fifteen quarter-end periods as of September 30, 2003.

 

                  Most of the Company’s adjustable rate borrowers experienced some decline in the interest payments on their loans due to the cumulative 550 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate during 2003, 2002, and 2001, which strengthened their debt service capabilities.  However, many of these borrowers did not realize the full impact of the interest rate reduction on their loan payments due to interest rate floors that exist on a significant number of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  As of September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, 86.7% and 85.4% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.

 

In addition to recent loan loss and credit experience, management considers historical loan loss experience as well as changes within the loan portfolio in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.   Changes in the loan portfolio include (i) the growth in SBA lending, (ii) changes in geographic concentration, (iii) changes in the collateral mix of the loan portfolio, and (iv) the debt service ability of borrowers.  In addition, management attempts to factor in the changes that relate to the economy in specific cities or locations.  Management believes that the ability to predict the direction of the current U.S. economy is difficult given the continued risk of possible terrorism, the continued negative impact of declines in corporate earnings and the stock market, and the loss of consumer confidence.  Management feels that the economy may only experience slow to modest growth during the remainder of 2003.  In considering all of the above factors, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2003 is adequate.

 

Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level which it considers to be adequate to provide for potential losses, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations.

 

42



 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

8,685

 

$

8,529

 

$

8,585

 

$

7,946

 

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

175

 

150

 

425

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(166

)

 

(166

)

Recoveries

 

 

45

 

 

378

 

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

(121

)

 

212

 

Allowance at end of period

 

$

8,735

 

$

8,583

 

$

8,735

 

$

8,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans

 

0.00

%

(0.10

)%

0.00

%

0.06

%

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

 

The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and OREO as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 30,
2002

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

794

 

$

 

$

 

Other real estate owned (OREO)

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

794

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans to total loans

 

0.18

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Total non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.13

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Allowance to total loans

 

2.00

%

1.88

%

1.86

%

Allowance to non-accrual loans

 

1100.13

%

NM

 

NM

 

 

The Company had four non-accrual SBA 7(a) loans totaling $794,000 at September 30, 2003, of which $614,000 was guaranteed by the SBA.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, and payments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities.  While maturities and scheduled principal amortization on loans are a reasonably predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  As a measure of protection against these uncertainties, the Company maintains borrowing relationships with the FHLB, the State of California Treasurer’s Office, and several investment banking firms, whereby the Company is able to borrow funds that are secured by pledging mortgage-backed securities. As of September 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities was $139.8 million, of which $25.1 million had been utilized by the Company to secure FHLB advances, leaving $114.7 million of mortgage-backed securities available for collateral purposes.

 

43



 

The Bank also has established a fixed rate borrowing facility with the State of California Treasurer’s Office under which the Bank can borrow an amount not to exceed its unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity, which totaled $63.1 million at September 30, 2003.  Borrowing maturity dates under this program cannot exceed one year.  The State of California requires collateral with a value of at least 110% of the outstanding borrowing amount.  The Bank’s mortgage-backed securities qualify as acceptable collateral under this borrowing facility.  As of September 30, 2003, the Bank had no securities pledged under this borrowing facility and had no outstanding borrowings from the State of California.

 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB, which serves as a source of both fixed rate and adjustable rate borrowings, with maturities ranging from one day to 30 years.  Under the FHLB’s credit facility, the Bank is able to borrow an FHLB-approved percentage of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  All FHLB advances must be secured by eligible collateral, subject to FHLB guidelines and limitations.  Such collateral may consist of either non-residential real estate loans or multi-family residential loans (together “income property loans”), or mortgage-backed securities, or a combination thereof.  For pledged non-residential real estate loans, the FHLB will lend up to 45% on an individual loan basis and up to 25% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets on an aggregate basis.  For multi-family residential loans, the FHLB will lend up to 80% on an individual basis. For mortgage-backed securities, the FHLB will lend up to 97% of the market value.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Bank’s FHLB credit line totaled $236.6 million, based on an FHLB-approved borrowing limit of 40% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  As of September 30, 2003, the Bank had $174.7 million of outstanding advances against the FHLB credit facility that were collateralized by $332.3 million in income property loans and $25.1 million in mortgage-backed securities.  This left $61.9 million available under the FHLB credit line for future advances, subject to the Bank providing additional mortgage-backed securities as collateral.  However, as previously mentioned, the Bank had $114.7 million in mortgage-backed securities available for collateral purposes.   As of September 30, 2003, the Bank had utilized all of its eligible income property loans as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

As a Delaware corporation, Pacific Crest may pay common dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, from net profits for the current and preceding fiscal year.  Pacific Crest, on an unconsolidated basis, had approximately $9.4 million in cash, securities purchased under resale agreements, and intercompany loans from the Bank less current liabilities at September 30, 2003.  However, these funds are necessary to pay future operating expenses of Pacific Crest, service the $13.3 million subordinated debenture payable to PCC Trust I, service the $6.0 million subordinated debenture payable to PCC Trust II, service the subordinated debenture payable to PCC Trust III, and fund possible future capital infusions into the Bank. Without dividends from the Bank, Pacific Crest must rely solely on existing cash, investments, and the ability to secure borrowings.

 

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to Pacific Crest is restricted by California state law, which requires that sufficient retained earnings be available to pay the dividend.  In September of 2003, the Bank paid a cash dividend of $800,000 to Pacific Crest for the third quarter of 2003.  In June of 2003, the Bank paid a cash dividend of $800,000 to Pacific Crest for the second quarter of 2003.  In March of 2003, the Bank paid a cash dividend of $800,000 to Pacific Crest for the first quarter of 2003.  At September 30, 2003, the Bank had retained earnings of $32.0 million available for future dividend payments.

 

On October 16, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2003.  The dividend will be paid on December 12, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 28, 2003.

 

During the first, second, and third quarters of 2003, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.05, $0.06, and $0.10 per common share, respectively.  The total amount of cash dividends paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $976,000.

 

44



 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s objective is to maintain a level of capital that will support sustained asset growth, provide for anticipated credit risks, and ensure that regulatory guidelines and industry standards are met.  Pacific Crest and the Bank are subject to certain minimum capital adequacy and minimum well capitalized category guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC.  These guidelines relate primarily to the Tier 1 leverage ratio, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and the total risk-based capital ratio.  The minimum well capitalized required ratios are 5.00% Tier 1 leverage, 6.00% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and 10.00% total risk-based capital.  The minimum capital adequacy required ratios are 4.00% Tier 1 leverage, 4.00% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and 8.00% total risk-based capital.  At September 30, 2003, Pacific Crest and the Bank exceeded the required ratios for minimum capital adequacy and classification as well capitalized.

 

The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios and data of Pacific Crest and the Bank as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Pacific
Crest
Capital

 

Pacific
Crest
Bank

 

Pacific
Crest
Capital

 

Pacific
Crest
Bank

 

Regulatory Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

9.47

%

10.58

%

10.33

%

10.05

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

13.13

%

14.53

%

13.31

%

12.91

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

18.00

%

15.79

%

15.17

%

14.17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Capital Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

$

55,844

 

$

61,751

 

$

58,511

 

$

56,517

 

Total risk-based capital

 

76,559

 

67,106

 

66,666

 

62,028

 

Average total assets

 

589,641

 

583,473

 

566,454

 

562,627

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

425,217

 

425,005

 

439,570

 

437,787

 

 

The increases in Pacific Crest’s total risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to the favorable capital impact of the $12.1 million increase in trust preferred securities.

 

ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time to maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks.  The Company’s  exposure to market risk is reviewed by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee. Tools used by management include an earnings at risk interest rate shock analysis and, to a lesser extent, the standard GAP report, which measures the estimated difference between the amount of interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice during future periods, based on certain assumptions.  In general, the GAP report presents the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities in a particular period based on either the date that they first reprice, for variable rate products, or the maturity date, for fixed rate products.  The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes and is not currently engaged in transactions involving derivative financial instruments.  Management believes that the Company’s market risk is reasonable at this time.

 

45



 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s one-year GAP as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Total interest-sensitive assets maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year assets”)

 

$

349,270

 

$

344,438

 

$

4,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year liabilities”)

 

335,718

 

312,995

 

22,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-year GAP

 

$

13,552

 

$

31,443

 

$

(17,891

)

 

The one-year GAP decreased by $17.9 million during the first nine months of 2003, principally due to an increase in one-year liabilities of $22.7 million, partially offset by an increase in one-year assets of $4.8 million.

 

The growth in one-year liabilities was primarily due to increases of $21.7 million, $3.5 million and $2.9 million in one-year certificates of deposit, savings accounts, and checking accounts, respectively. The increase in one-year certificates of deposit was due to the movement of certificates of deposit into the one-year category from longer term categories.  This was partially offset by the $5.3 million decrease in the one-year category for FHLB advances, primarily attributable to the movement of $20.0 million in FHLB advances to the “Over 24 Months” category at September 30, 2003, from the one-year category at December 31, 2002, due to the Company’s future borrowing contracts with the FHLB discussed below.  This factor was partially offset by the $14.7 million increase in the one-year category attributable to the Company’s short-term, variable rate FHLB advances at September 30, 2003.  The Company had no such short-term FHLB advances at December 31, 2002.

 

The growth in one-year assets was primarily due to a $13.5 million increase in the one-year loan category, partially offset by a $7.7 million decline in securities purchased under resale agreements.  The increase in one-year loans was principally due to loans that moved into the one-year category from longer term categories because they were initially fixed rate for a period of one to five years and have now converted to the adjustable rate period of their terms.   Additionally, the Company’s loan originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily consisted of adjustable rate loans.

 

The Company has assumed, for purposes of the accompanying GAP tables, that its checking and savings accounts reprice immediately.

 

In the accompanying September 30, 2003 GAP table, the Company has included $70.0 million of its existing fixed rate FHLB advances scheduled to mature within 12 months in the “Over 24 Months” category.  In June and July of 2003, the Company entered into future fixed rate, long-term borrowing contracts with the FHLB which will, in effect, extend the maturity of these existing FHLB advances into the “Over 24 Months” category.  The Company matched the funding dates of the future borrowings with the maturity dates of these existing advances.  For more information, see Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Future Borrowing Contracts with FHLB.”

 

The GAP analysis is an imprecise measure of the impact of rising or falling interest rates because variable rate assets and liabilities are tied to different interest rate indices and/or are affected by different market forces.  Additionally, the Company has certain variable rate loans included in the under one-year asset categories which are at their contractual interest rate floors, and therefore will not immediately adjust after an interest rate increase.  The Company is attempting to mitigate the effect on net interest income of this loan floor issue by extending the maturities of its interest-sensitive liabilities beyond one year wherever practical.  Such efforts primarily involve the replacement of maturing certificates of deposit and FHLB advances with fixed rate FHLB advances and certificates of deposit, which generally have terms of 12 to 36 months.

 

46



 

The following tables present the Company’s GAP information as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing Date

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

Within
6
Months

 

Over
6 to 12
Months

 

Over
12 to 18
Months

 

Over
18 to 24
Months

 

Over
24
Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

$

95

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

95

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

0.95

%

 

 

 

 

0.95

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

139,784

 

139,784

 

average yield (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

4.23

%

4.23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

1,965

 

 

 

 

 

1,965

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

2.36

%

 

 

 

 

2.36

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, gross (1)

 

307,086

 

40,124

 

12,828

 

8,292

 

69,622

 

437,952

 

average yield

 

6.73

%

7.80

%

8.09

%

7.87

%

7.81

%

7.06

%

Total interest-sensitive assets

 

$

309,146

 

$

40,124

 

$

12,828

 

$

8,292

 

$

209,406

 

$

579,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

18,878

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

18,878

 

average rate (variable rate)

 

0.71

%

 

 

 

 

0.71

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

131,926

 

 

 

 

 

131,926

 

average rate (variable rate)

 

1.40

%

 

 

 

 

1.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

112,649

 

57,565

 

7,036

 

4,808

 

3,172

 

185,230

 

average rate (fixed rate)

 

2.49

%

3.59

%

4.25

%

3.26

%

4.79

%

2.96

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances (2)

 

14,700

 

 

 

50,000

 

110,000

 

174,700

 

average rate

 

1.13

%

 

 

2.58

%

2.84

%

2.62

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

29,330

 

29,330

 

average rate (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

6.55

%

6.55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

 

$

278,153

 

$

57,565

 

$

7,036

 

$

54,808

 

$

142,502

 

$

540,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

30,993

 

$

(17,441

)

$

5,792

 

$

(46,516

)

$

66,904

 

$

39,732

 

Cumulative GAP

 

30,993

 

13,552

 

19,344

 

(27,172

)

39,732

 

 

 

 


(1)          The majority of the adjustable rate loans included in the “Within 6 Months” and “Over 6 to 12 Months” categories were at their contractual interest rate floors at September 30, 2003 and thus would not reprice downward.  The adjustable rate loans at contractual interest rate floors that are above the fully indexed loan interest rate will not reprice upward until the fully indexed interest rate exceeds the contractual interest rate floor.  The Company is endeavoring to minimize this “lag effect” in loan repricing by borrowing at fixed interest rates for terms of 12 to 36 months wherever practical.

 

(2)          The Company has included $70.0 million of its existing fixed rate FHLB advances scheduled to mature within 12 months in the “Over 24 Months” category.  In June and July of 2003, the Company entered into future fixed rate, long-term borrowing contracts with the FHLB which will, in effect, extend the maturity of these FHLB advances into the “Over 24 Months” category.  The Company matched the funding dates of the future borrowings with the maturity dates of these existing advances.  For more information, see Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Future Borrowing Contracts with FHLB.”

 

47



 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing Date

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

Within
6
Months

 

Over
6 to 12
Months

 

Over
12 to 18
Months

 

Over
18 to 24
Months

 

Over
24
Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

$

7,802

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,802

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

70,516

 

70,516

 

average yield (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

4.34

%

4.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,902

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

4.07

%

 

 

 

 

4.07

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, gross (1)

 

286,475

 

47,259

 

31,077

 

22,671

 

68,448

 

455,930

 

average yield

 

7.37

%

7.73

%

8.24

%

8.24

%

8.26

%

7.64

%

Total interest-sensitive assets

 

$

297,179

 

$

47,259

 

$

31,077

 

$

22,671

 

$

138,964

 

$

537,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,014

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

16,014

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

1.22

%

 

 

 

 

1.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

 

 

 

 

128,420

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

2.04

%

 

 

 

 

2.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

77,700

 

70,861

 

32,142

 

27,395

 

6,964

 

215,062

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

2.72

%

2.81

%

3.82

%

4.75

%

4.76

%

3.24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

20,000

 

40,000

 

10,000

 

50,000

 

120,000

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

3.01

%

2.80

%

2.68

%

3.05

%

2.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

9.38

%

9.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

 

$

222,134

 

$

90,861

 

$

72,142

 

$

37,395

 

$

74,214

 

$

496,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

75,045

 

$

(43,602

)

$

(41,065

)

$

(14,724

)

$

64,750

 

$

40,404

 

Cumulative GAP

 

75,045

 

31,443

 

(9,622

)

(24,346

)

40,404

 

 

 

 


(1)          The majority of the adjustable rate loans included in the “Within 6 Months” and “Over 6 to 12 Months” categories were at their contractual interest rate floors at December 31, 2002 and thus would not reprice downward.  The adjustable rate loans at contractual interest rate floors that are above the fully indexed loan interest rate will not reprice upward until the fully indexed interest rate exceeds the contractual interest rate floor.  The Company is endeavoring to minimize this “lag effect” in loan repricing by borrowing at fixed interest rates for terms of 12 to 36 months wherever practical.

 

48



 

ITEM 4.                  Controls and Procedures

 

(a)                                  In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(b)                                 During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.                  Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.                  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.                  Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.                  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

ITEM 5.                  Other Information

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.                  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)           Exhibits

 

10.16

 

Office lease between VCC Investors, L.P., a California limited partnership, and Pacific Crest Bank, dated August 11, 2003 (San Diego SBA Loan Production Office)

 

 

 

10.17

 

First amendment to office lease between 9320 Wilshire Associates and Pacific Crest Bank, dated September 18, 2003 (Beverly Hills Branch)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)

 

 

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”)

 

 

 

32

 

Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO

 

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(b)           Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2003:

 

On July 23, 2003, the Company furnished a Form 8-K, under Item 9, containing the Company’s July 17, 2003 press release announcing the Company’s earnings for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

On July 28, 2003, the Company furnished a Form 8-K, under Items 5 and 9, containing the Company’s July 24, 2003 press release announcing that the Company’s Chairman and CEO, Gary Wehrle, is scheduled to participate on July 31, 2003 in the 4th Annual Community Bank Investor Conference sponsored by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods.  The Form 8-K also contained the slide presentation to be used by Mr. Wehrle at the conference.

 

On July 30, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K, under item 5, containing the Company’s July 29, 2003 press release announcing the Company's intent to  issue $10.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities in a private placement offering during the third quarter of 2003 and to use the proceeds to redeem the remaining $10.0 million of its 9.375% Trust Preferred Securities.

 

The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K subsequent to September 30, 2003:

 

On October 17, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K, under Item 5, containing an October 16, 2003 joint press release issued by the Company and Pacific Capital Bancorp announcing the definitive merger agreement with Pacific Capital Bancorp.  The Form 8-K also contained the related definitive merger agreement, dated as of October 16, 2003, by and between the Company and Pacific Capital Bancorp.

 

On October 24, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K, under Item 5, containing the Company’s October 16, 2003 press release announcing the declaration of a $0.10 per common share cash dividend for the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

On November 5, 2003, the Company furnished a Form 8-K, under Item 12, containing the Company’s October 30, 2003 press release announcing the Company’s earnings for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Security Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

 

 

Date:

November 12, 2003

 

/s/GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 12, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Corporate Secretary

 

51