UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 |
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OR |
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o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 0-5228 |
STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION, INC. |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Delaware |
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22-1849240 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I. R. S. Employer |
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3220 Tillman Drive, Suite 200, Bensalem, PA |
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19020 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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215-633-1900 |
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Number of Common Shares outstanding at November 5, 2003: 2,953,101
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial Information |
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Item 1 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
43,377 |
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$ |
43,622 |
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Short-term investments |
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5,056 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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13,986 |
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22,298 |
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Inventories |
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19,785 |
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20,321 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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552 |
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384 |
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Total current assets |
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82,756 |
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86,625 |
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Office fixtures and equipment, net |
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3,905 |
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5,018 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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766 |
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827 |
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Other assets |
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53 |
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400 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
87,480 |
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$ |
92,870 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
21,834 |
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$ |
26,571 |
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Dividend payable |
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14,765 |
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Total current liabilities |
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36,599 |
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26,571 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred
stock, par value $.10 per share. |
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Common
stock, par value $.10 per share. |
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309 |
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314 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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81,969 |
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98,008 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(29,191 |
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(29,157 |
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Notes receivable from shareholders |
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(1,303 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (136,500 and 91,900 shares) |
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(2,206 |
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(1,563 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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50,881 |
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66,299 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
87,480 |
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$ |
92,870 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
30,033 |
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$ |
47,739 |
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$ |
108,119 |
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$ |
212,713 |
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Cost and expenses: |
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Cost of materials |
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23,520 |
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36,641 |
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84,947 |
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173,271 |
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Operating wages and benefits |
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2,593 |
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4,091 |
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9,224 |
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14,993 |
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Other operating expenses |
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903 |
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1,425 |
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2,932 |
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5,269 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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3,583 |
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5,105 |
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11,152 |
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16,223 |
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Severance and asset impairment expenses |
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4,500 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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30,599 |
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47,262 |
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108,255 |
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214,256 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(566 |
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477 |
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(136 |
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(1,543 |
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Interest income |
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122 |
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163 |
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409 |
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279 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(444 |
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640 |
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273 |
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(1,264 |
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Income tax expense |
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(17 |
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(35 |
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(307 |
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(110 |
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Income (loss) from operations before cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(461 |
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605 |
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(34 |
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(1,374 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(1,939 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(461 |
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$ |
605 |
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$ |
(34 |
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$ |
(3,313 |
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Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted: |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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$ |
(0.16 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
(0.44 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(0.63 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(0.16 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
(1.07 |
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Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding: |
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Basic |
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2,957,579 |
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3,088,758 |
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3,001,107 |
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3,088,758 |
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Diluted |
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2,957,579 |
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3,102,554 |
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3,001,107 |
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3,088,758 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(34 |
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$ |
(3,313 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,297 |
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2,339 |
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Severance and asset impairment expenses |
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4,500 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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307 |
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110 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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1,939 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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8,312 |
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17,576 |
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Recoverable income taxes |
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3,297 |
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Inventories |
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536 |
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24,299 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(4,983 |
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(8,603 |
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Other, net |
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179 |
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23 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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5,614 |
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42,167 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of short-term investments |
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(5,056 |
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Additions of office fixtures and equipment |
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(184 |
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(118 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,240 |
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(118 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Issuance of common stock |
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36 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(655 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(619 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(245 |
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42,049 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
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43,622 |
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3,614 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
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$ |
43,377 |
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$ |
45,663 |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Taxes paid |
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$ |
253 |
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$ |
72 |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
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$ |
9 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Strategic Distribution, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions of Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been included. The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.
2. Contract Terminations
In May 2003, the Company announced that it agreed to terminate the In-Plant Store services agreements with El Paso Corporation (EPC), its largest customer. The Company transitioned all storerooms to EPC during July 2003. The Companys EPC revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $1.0 million and $7.8 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $16.0 million and $26.7 million. There were no accounts receivable and inventory related to the EPC services agreements at September 30, 2003.
During 2001 and early 2002, the Company and Kraft Foods North America, Inc. (Kraft) discussed certain changes to the In-Plant Store services agreement that would have made the Kraft agreement profitable and reduced the Companys working capital commitment. As a result of the inability of the parties to reach a revised agreement, on March 27, 2002 the Company and Kraft agreed to terminate the relationship prior to the contract expiration of August 2003. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its Kraft inventory to Kraft at normal selling prices. The value of the sale was $26.2 million and the related gross margin was $1.7 million. During the second and third quarters of 2002, the Company substantially completed the transition of all storerooms to Kraft and reduced its operating costs. The Company provided inventory procurement and management services to Kraft during the transition. There were no Kraft revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Companys Kraft revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $6.7 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $77.0 million ($50.8 million excluding the Kraft inventory sale).
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3. Intangible Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Under SFAS 142, goodwill impairment is deemed to exist if the net book value of the Companys goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142 and recorded a one-time, noncash charge of $1,939,000 to write-off the carrying value of its goodwill as of January 1, 2002. The fair value used in determining the amount of impairment was estimated based on quoted market prices for the Companys common stock. This charge is non-recurring in nature and is reflected as cumulative effect of accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $48,400,000 and $43,600,000 in cash equivalents and short-term investments. All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased, are considered to be cash equivalents. The Companys investment policy limits investments to highly rated and highly liquid instruments of U.S. banks, the U.S. government or government agencies, and commercial money market funds.
5. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,390,000 and $3,867,000 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
6. Inventories
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company incurred $4.5 million of costs for supplies shipped to a new customer. The Company deferred recognition of revenue on the shipment of supplies as a result of not meeting all of the criteria required by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). As of September 30, 2003, the $4.5 million of costs relating to the supplies shipped to the new customer were included in inventory on the Companys balance sheet. The supplies shipped to this new customer were of a seasonal nature.
7. Stockholders Equity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 7% promissory notes receivable amounting to $1,303,000 became due and were in default. The non-recourse notes related to the sale of 51,500 shares of common stock pursuant to Stock Purchase Agreements with three former executives under which the Company held the common stock as collateral. In accordance with its rights under the notes, the Company retained and cancelled the 51,500 shares of common stock.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company repurchased 45,476 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $14.40 per share under a repurchase program that expires in June 2004.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the payment of a cash dividend in the amount of $5.00 per share of common stock. The dividend was paid on October 6, 2003 to stockholders of record on September 8, 2003. The total amount of the cash distribution paid in October was $14.6 million.
8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net loss per common share basic and diluted are equal for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, because the effect of the assumed issuance of potential shares of common stock is antidilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted net income per common share includes the assumed exercise of stock options equivalent to 13,796 shares under the treasury stock method. Options to purchase approximately 81,000 shares at prices ranging from $12.10 to $80.00 per share were outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2002, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because the market price of the common shares did not exceed the options exercise prices for substantially all of the three consecutive months ending on September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2003 and 2002, there were stock options outstanding for approximately 61,000 and 129,000 common shares.
9. Segment Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment and substantially all of its revenues are derived from the procurement, handling and data management of MRO supplies for its customers.
10. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. The Company measures compensation under its stock option plans using the intrinsic value approach prescribed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25.
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The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) of each period if the fair value based method of determining stock-based employee compensation under SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding awards.
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Three
Months Ended |
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Nine
Months Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Net income (loss) -as reported |
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$ |
(461 |
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$ |
605 |
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$ |
(34 |
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$ |
(3,313 |
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Less stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax |
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(9 |
) |
(41 |
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(26 |
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(123 |
) |
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Net income (loss) -pro forma |
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$ |
(470 |
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$ |
564 |
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$ |
(60 |
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$ |
(3,436 |
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Net income (loss) per share (basic and diluted) - as reported |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
(1.07 |
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Net income (loss) per share (basic and diluted) - pro forma |
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$ |
(0.16 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
(1.11 |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company provides proprietary maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) supply procurement, handling and data management solutions to its customers, through its In-Plant Store® program. The Company conducts its U.S. operations primarily through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Industrial Systems Associates, Inc (ISA) and conducts business in Mexico through two subsidiaries.
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results in the future could differ significantly from the results discussed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those related to the Companys ability to obtain new customers and manage growth, the Companys ability to enforce provisions of its contracts, termination of contracts, competition in the Companys business, the Companys dependence on key personnel and the effects of recession on the Company and its customers. In the event of continued economic downturn, the Company could experience additional customer bankruptcies, reduced volume of business from its existing customers and lost volume due to plant shutdowns or consolidations by the Companys customers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued cautionary advice regarding disclosure about critical accounting policies. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of a companys financial condition and results and that require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and may change materially in subsequent periods. The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and related notes. Significant estimates made by the Company include the following:
Allowance for doubtful accounts: The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the Companys review and assessment of its customers ability to make required payments. If the financial condition of the Companys customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances might be required. Many of the Companys customers continue to experience business downturns. Two such customers filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during the year ended December 31, 2002. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience further reductions in business or
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asset losses due to the economic downturn or business failures affecting its customers.
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance: The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, future realization of these assets in excess of the net amount recorded would increase income during that period. Likewise, should the Company determine a greater possibility exists that it would not be able to realize part of or the entire net deferred tax asset in the future; a charge to income would result at the time the determination was made.
Other significant estimates made by the Company include the recoverability of assets, such as inventory and long-lived assets and the assessment of litigation and other contingencies. The Company's ability to recover the value of its inventory depends on a number of factors, including the financial condition of its customers, the effect of changes in economic conditions and its ability to enforce provisions of its contracts in the event of disputes, through litigation if necessary. The recoverability of long-lived assets is highly dependant on the Companys business volume and application of the applicable accounting standards requires significant judgments and estimates. The Company provides reserves or accrued liabilities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for events such as site closures, to record assets at estimated net realizable values and to record probable contingent liabilities. The amounts of such reserves and liabilities are based on information and assumptions that the Company deems reasonable and probable at the time. The matters that give rise to such provisions are inherently uncertain and require complex and subjective judgments. Although the Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in determining the recorded amounts of net assets and liabilities at September 30, 2003 are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from estimated amounts recorded in the Companys financial statements.
Contract Terminations
In May 2003, the Company announced that it agreed to terminate the In-Plant Store services agreements with EPC, its largest customer. The Company transitioned all storerooms to EPC during July 2003. The Companys EPC revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $1.0 million and $7.8 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $16.0 million and $26.7 million. There were no accounts receivable or inventory related to the EPC services agreements at September 30, 2003.
During 2001 and early 2002, the Company and Kraft discussed certain changes to the In-Plant Store services agreement that would have made the Kraft agreement profitable and reduced the Companys working capital commitment. As a result of the inability of the
9
parties to reach a revised agreement, on March 27, 2002 the Company and Kraft agreed to terminate the relationship prior to the contract expiration of August 2003. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its Kraft inventory to Kraft at normal selling prices. The value of the sale was $26.2 million and the related gross margin was $1.7 million. During the second and third quarters of 2002, the Company substantially completed the transition of all storerooms to Kraft and reduced its operating costs. The Company provided inventory procurement and management services to Kraft during the transition. There were no Kraft revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Companys Kraft revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $6.7 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $77.0 million ($50.8 million excluding the Kraft inventory sale).
Results of Operations
This discussion reviews the results of operations of the Company as reported in the consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared
to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
Results of operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002, were as follows:
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Three
months ended |
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|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
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|
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(dollars in |
|
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Revenues |
|
$ |
30,033 |
|
$ |
47,739 |
|
Revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
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Cost of materials |
|
78.3 |
|
76.8 |
|
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Operating wages and benefits |
|
8.6 |
|
8.5 |
|
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Other operating expenses |
|
3.0 |
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3.0 |
|
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
11.9 |
|
10.7 |
|
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Operating income (loss) |
|
(1.8 |
) |
1.0 |
|
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Interest income |
|
0.4 |
|
0.3 |
|
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(1.4 |
) |
1.3 |
|
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Income tax expense |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
(1.5 |
) |
1.3 |
|
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10
Revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 were $30,033,000, compared to $47,739,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, representing a decrease of $17.7 million, or 37.1%. Of this decrease, approximately $13.5 million related to the termination of the Kraft and EPC service agreements. Excluding the impact of terminating the Kraft and EPC service agreements, revenue decreased $4.2 million or 8.8%. Of the decrease in revenue, $1.9 million related to other sites closed during 2002 and 2003 and $3.3 million was attributable to lower revenues from the Company's core business. These reductions were partially offset by a $1.0 million inventory sale to an existing customer that reduced its In-Plant Store® program during the third quarter of 2003.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company incurred $4.5 million of costs for supplies shipped to a new customer. The Company deferred recognition of revenue on the shipment of supplies as a result of not meeting all of the criteria required by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). As of September 30, 2003, the $4.5 million of costs relating to the supplies shipped to the new customer were included in inventory on the Companys balance sheet. The supplies shipped to this new customer were of a seasonal nature.
EPC comprised approximately 3.5% and 16.5% of the Companys revenues during the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Another In-Plant Store customer, Coors Brewing Company, represented approximately 14.9% and 10.6% of the Companys revenues for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
As a result of the termination of the In-Plant Store services agreement with EPC, and closing of other sites, the Companys revenues decreased significantly for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Contract terminations and continued revenue reduction in the remaining core business may cause future operating results to differ significantly from the historical results reported. Future growth in the Companys business is highly dependant on its ability to attract new customers and the ability to reverse revenue declines that are related to weakness within the Companys core customer base. The Company has reduced and may continue to reduce its operating costs as a result of the revenue declines. Such cost reductions will likely be lower than the relative sales declines because of the fixed nature of certain costs and determinations by the Company that certain costs are necessary to improve the Companys technology and service offerings and to obtain new business.
Cost of materials as a percentage of revenue increased 1.5% to 78.3% compared to 76.8% for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Excluding the impact of the Kraft and EPC service agreement terminations, cost of materials as a percentage of revenue increased 0.4%. This increase was primarily attributed to a higher
11
cost of materials, as a percentage of revenue, incurred by the Companys Mexican operations. The Companys Mexican operations became a larger portion of the revenue mix during the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 2002.
Operating wages and benefits expense decreased by $1.5 million or 36.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, operating wages and benefits expense, remained approximately the same at 8.6% for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The Companys headcount was reduced significantly in 2003 as compared to 2002 in conjunction with contract terminations. Staffing at mature stores was maintained at levels necessary to provide the services required under the Companys In-Plant Store contracts.
Other operating expenses decreased by $522,000, or 36.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002. As a percentage of revenues, other operating expense remained consistent at 3.0% for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The Companys operating expenses were reduced significantly in 2003 as compared to 2002 in conjunction with contract terminations. This consistent relationship to revenue is reflective of the Companys efforts to manage cost reductions. As a result of the fixed nature of certain costs, the Company may not be able to sustain this consistent relationship to revenue if revenues continue to decline.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.5 million, or 29.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 11.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 from 10.7% in 2002. Although the Companys selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced significantly in 2003 as compared to 2002 in conjunction with contract terminations, the increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily driven by a lower revenue base. The Companys ability to manage these selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues is limited due to the fixed nature of certain costs.
Interest income was $123,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to interest income of $163,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The Company received less favorable rates of return on investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
Income tax expense of $17,000 and $35,000 was recorded on income from the Companys Mexican operations, earned during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. There is no tax benefit recorded for pretax losses of the Companys U.S. operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The realization of income tax benefits from such losses is dependant on future events that are not currently deemed more likely than not to occur.
12
Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 was $461,000, compared to net income of $605,000 in 2002, as a result of the operating results previously discussed.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared
to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002, were as follows:
|
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in |
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
108,119 |
|
$ |
212,713 |
|
Revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
||
Cost of materials |
|
78.6 |
|
81.5 |
|
||
Operating wages and benefits |
|
8.5 |
|
7.1 |
|
||
Other operating expenses |
|
2.7 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
10.3 |
|
7.6 |
|
||
Severance and asset impairment expenses |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
||
Operating loss |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
||
Interest income |
|
0.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
0.3 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
||
Income tax expense |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
||
Loss from operations |
|
(0.0 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
||
Net loss |
|
(0.0 |
) |
(1.7 |
) |
||
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $108,119,000, compared to $212,713,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, representing a decrease of $104.6 million, or 49.2%. Of this decrease, $87.7 million ($26.2 million from the Kraft inventory sale) related to the termination of the Kraft and EPC services agreements. Excluding the impact of terminating the Kraft and EPC service agreements, the revenue decline was $16.9 million or 13.5%. The remaining decrease in revenue was attributed to other site closings in 2003 and 2002 of $9.0 million, or 7.2%, and the reduction of revenue from the Companys core business of $8.9 million, or 7.2%, offset by an increase in revenue relating to a one-time $1.0 million, or 0.9%, inventory sale to an existing customer that reduced its In-Plant Store® program during the third quarter of 2003.
13
Kraft comprised approximately 36.2% (27.2% excluding the Kraft inventory sale) of the Companys revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. There were no Kraft revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. EPC comprised approximately 14.8% and 12.6% of the Companys revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Another In-Plant Store customer, Coors Brewing Company, represented approximately 13.0% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, but less than 10% for the corresponding period in 2002.
As a result of the termination of the In-Plant Store services agreement with Kraft and EPC, and the closing of other sites, the Companys revenues decreased significantly for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Contract terminations and continued revenue reduction in the remaining core business may cause future operating results to differ significantly from the historical results reported. Future growth in the Companys business is highly dependant on its ability to attract new customers and the ability to reverse revenue declines that are related to weakness within the Companys core customer base. The Company has reduced and may continue to reduce its operating costs as a result of the revenue declines. Such cost reductions will likely be lower than the relative sales declines because of the fixed nature of certain costs and determinations by the Company that certain costs are necessary to improve the Companys technology and service offerings and to obtain new business.
Cost of materials as a percentage of revenue decreased 2.9% to 78.6% compared to 81.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Companys cost of materials percentage improvement of 2.9% was due, in part, to the high dollar / low margin sale of Kraft inventory in 2002, which resulted in a $1.7 million gross margin and impacted the cost of materials percentage by 1.7%. The additional decrease in the cost of materials as a percentage of revenue was due to a greater proportion of management service fees in the revenue mix for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Management service fees have no direct material costs.
Operating wages and benefits expense decreased by $5.8 million, or 38.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, operating wages and benefits expense, increased to 8.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 7.1% in 2002. After considering the effect of the Kraft inventory sale in fiscal 2002, the operating wages and benefits expense, as a percentage of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 0.5% greater than the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increased percentages reflect declines in the Companys revenue base at a rate greater than the reduction in costs.
Other operating expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002. As a percentage of revenues, other operating expense increased to 2.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 2.5% in 2002. After considering the effect of the Kraft inventory sale in fiscal 2002, the percentages were approximately the same. The
14
Companys operating expenses were reduced significantly in 2003 as compared to 2002 in conjunction with contract terminations. This consistent relationship to revenue is reflective of the Companys efforts to manage cost reductions. As a result of the fixed nature of certain costs, the Company may not be able to sustain this consistent relationship to revenue if revenues continue to decline.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $5.1 million, or 31.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 10.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 7.6% in 2002. After considering the effect of the Kraft inventory sale in fiscal 2002, the increase was 1.6%. The Companys selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced significantly in 2003 as compared to 2002 in conjunction with contract terminations. The increased percentage for 2003 reflects a higher proportion of employee costs, office rent and other fixed costs as a percentage of a lower revenue base. The increased percentage was partially offset by a legal settlement for less than amounts previously accrued by $0.7 million. The Companys ability to manage these selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues is limited due to the fixed nature of certain costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded charges of $4,500,000 or 2.1% of revenues in connection with the termination of the Kraft services agreement. The charges include $700,000 of severance expense and $3,800,000 of long-lived asset impairment expense. See Contract Terminations above.
Interest income was $409,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to interest income of $279,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Although rates of return on investments were lower in the 2003 period than in the 2002 period, this was offset by the Company's higher cash balances available for investment during 2003.
Income tax expense of $307,000 and $110,000 was recorded on income from the Companys Mexican operations, earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. There is no tax benefit recorded for pretax losses of the Companys U.S. operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The realization of income tax benefits from such losses is dependent on future events that cannot currently be deemed more likely than not to occur. The Companys overall net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes the write-off of $1.9 million of goodwill that is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142 and recorded a one-time, non-cash charge of $1.9 million to write-off the carrying value of its goodwill. Such charge is non-recurring in nature and is reflected as cumulative effect of accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $34,000, compared to $3,313,000 in 2002, as a result of the operating results previously discussed.
15
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys revolving Loan and Security Agreement (the credit facility), which provided maximum borrowings of $50,000,000, expired on May 8, 2002. The Company determined that it had sufficient cash and cash equivalents to support its operations and elected not to enter into a new credit facility at that time. Although there can be no assurance, in the event a credit facility is required in the future, the Company expects to be able to obtain a financing commitment, with terms and conditions appropriate for the Companys needs.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to net cash provided of $42.2 million in 2002. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company received $26.2 million from the one-time sale of inventory to Kraft in connection with the termination of the Kraft services agreement. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company received a federal income tax refund of $3.3 million related to the filing of its year-end 2000 income tax return. The remaining cash provided in both periods reflects cash generated from the Companys operations and overall reduction in working capital, while the lower amount of cash provided in 2003 as compared to 2002 reflects the reduced size and volume of the Companys business and the timing of working capital requirements.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company settled litigation with a former customer for payment of $2.9 million by the customer, which was received in July 2003. As of September 30, 2003, accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheet includes net outstanding balances of approximately $800,000 with several other terminated accounts with which the Company is involved in litigation. Although there can be no assurance, the Company does not believe, based upon its evaluation of information currently available, that the outcomes of such proceedings are likely to have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Net cash used by investing activities was $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to net cash used of $118,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Expenditures were primarily for the purchase of short-term investments, computer systems and related equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities was $619,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company issued 3,572 shares of its common stock upon exercise of stock options and repurchased 45,476 shares of its common stock under a stock repurchase program.
At September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $48.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company believes that cash on hand, cash generated from future operations and the ability to enter into a new credit facility, if deemed appropriate, will generate sufficient funds to permit the Company to support its operations.
16
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). The provisions of FIN 46 are effective for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. At September 30, 2003, the Company had no investments in variable interest entities.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys exposure to market risk is generally limited to changes in interest rates related to funds available for investment, which are tied to variable market rates. The Company does not have any material exposure to market risk associated with activities in derivative financial instruments, other financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. If market interest rates were to increase by 10% from rates as of September 30, 2003, the effect would not be material to the Company.
The Company provides the In-Plant Store program in Mexico through two subsidiaries (collectively Mexico). Mexicos operations are conducted primarily in U.S. dollars, its functional currency, and therefore the Company is not exposed to any significant foreign
17
currency fluctuations and has no foreign currency translation adjustments.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2003 (the Evaluation Date). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company, including its co nsolidated subsidiaries, that is required to be included in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.
18
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
3.1 Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed June 21, 1996 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed May 16, 2001 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated July 24, 1986, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.1 The instruments defining the rights of holders of the long-term debt securities of the Company are omitted pursuant to Section (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementary copies of these instruments to the Commission upon request.
10.1 Executive Employment Agreement dated as of June 27, 2003, between the Company and Richard S. Martin.
31.1 Certificate by the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
31.2 Certificate by the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended
32.1 Certification by the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification by the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Company furnished (but did not file) a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2003 pursuant to Item 9 and Item 12 of Form 8-K, in which the Company announced its 2003 second quarter results.
19
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Strategic Distribution, Inc. |
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Date: November 14, 2003 |
By: |
/s/ Donald C. Woodring |
|
|
|
Donald C. Woodring, |
|
|
|
President and Chief |
|
|
|
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 14, 2003 |
By: |
/s/ Richard S. Martin |
|
|
|
Richard S. Martin, |
|
|
|
Vice President and |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Date: November 14, 2003 |
By: |
/s/ David L. Courtright |
|
|
|
David L. Courtright, |
|
|
|
Controller and |
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
20
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed June 21, 1996 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.2 Certificate of Amendment to Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed May 16, 2001 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated July 24, 1986, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).
4.2 The instruments defining the rights of holders of the long-term debt securities of the Company are omitted pursuant to Section (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementary copies of these instruments to the Commission upon request.
10.1 Executive Employment Agreement dated as of June 27, 2003, between the Company and Richard S. Martin.
31.2 Certificate by the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
31.2 Certificate by the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended
32.1 Certification by the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.3 Certification by the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
21