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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from            to           

 

 

 

Commission File Number: 0-13468

 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Washington

 

91-1069248

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

1015 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, Seattle, Washington

 

98104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(206) 674-3400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý     No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Yes  ý No  o

 

At November 5, 2003, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock was 104,984,162.

 

 



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

292,995

 

$

211,859

 

Short-term investments

 

125

 

87

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,243 at September 30, 2003 and $12,135 at December 31, 2002

 

449,323

 

385,864

 

Other current assets

 

28,310

 

7,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

770,753

 

605,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $131,324 at September 30, 2003 and $113,683 at December 31, 2002

 

234,789

 

204,966

 

Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $765 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

5,725

 

5,299

 

Deferred Federal and state income taxes

 

7,451

 

11,008

 

Other assets, net

 

22,089

 

53,189

 

 

 

$

1,040,807

 

$

879,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

50

 

1,319

 

Accounts payable

 

314,711

 

248,302

 

Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs

 

83,693

 

79,847

 

Deferred Federal and state income taxes

 

16,977

 

9,678

 

Federal, state and foreign income taxes

 

11,990

 

16,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

427,421

 

356,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized 320,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 104,961,612 shares at September 30, 2003, and 104,220,940 shares at December 31, 2002

 

1,050

 

1,042

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

26,477

 

21,701

 

Retained earnings

 

589,256

 

512,036

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(3,397

)

(10,967

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

613,386

 

523,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,040,807

 

$

879,948

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except share data)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airfreight

 

$

307,645

 

$

318,842

 

$

861,973

 

$

823,447

 

Ocean freight and ocean services

 

284,893

 

205,238

 

707,217

 

520,716

 

Customs brokerage and import services

 

118,931

 

96,314

 

324,338

 

261,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

711,469

 

620,394

 

1,893,528

 

1,605,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airfreight consolidation

 

237,657

 

248,999

 

658,735

 

632,206

 

Ocean freight consolidation

 

229,601

 

159,206

 

564,102

 

401,145

 

Customs brokerage and import services

 

47,362

 

34,428

 

125,555

 

91,728

 

Salaries and related costs

 

103,274

 

92,081

 

294,828

 

256,608

 

Rent and occupancy costs

 

12,520

 

10,193

 

34,977

 

30,093

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,090

 

5,655

 

17,792

 

17,067

 

Selling and promotion

 

5,784

 

4,858

 

16,423

 

14,154

 

Other

 

19,801

 

17,653

 

52,902

 

46,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

662,089

 

573,073

 

1,765,314

 

1,489,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

49,380

 

47,321

 

128,214

 

116,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(16

)

(10

)

(141

)

(142

)

Interest income

 

1,106

 

1,557

 

3,360

 

4,530

 

Other, net

 

399

 

(167

)

2,295

 

1,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

1,489

 

1,380

 

5,514

 

5,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

50,869

 

48,701

 

133,728

 

121,622

 

Income tax expense

 

18,311

 

18,082

 

48,141

 

45,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

32,558

 

$

30,619

 

$

85,587

 

$

76,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

.30

 

$

.28

 

$

.79

 

$

.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

.31

 

$

.29

 

$

.82

 

$

.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

109,190,930

 

108,565,825

 

108,927,724

 

108,783,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

 

105,042,210

 

104,233,184

 

104,636,462

 

103,809,654

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

32,558

 

$

30,619

 

$

85,587

 

76,533

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

426

 

1,447

 

340

 

1,931

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

3,555

 

3,547

 

6,841

 

8,436

 

Tax benefits from employee stock plans

 

1,826

 

313

 

5,071

 

5,296

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,090

 

5,655

 

17,792

 

17,067

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

(64

)

(18

)

(146

)

(1,575

)

Other

 

1,049

 

239

 

2,734

 

731

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable

 

(76,911

)

(18,081

)

(64,226

)

(65,411

)

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

 

(9,311

)

1,249

 

(20,059

)

(3,446

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

52,561

 

(2,071

)

61,856

 

50,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

11,779

 

22,899

 

95,790

 

89,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in short-term investments

 

(46

)

(27

)

(43

)

(21

)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(4,301

)

(7,260

)

(13,194

)

(17,331

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

151

 

166

 

289

 

3,929

 

Cash paid for note receivable secured by real estate

 

 

(1,347

)

 

(3,961

)

Other

 

(380

)

347

 

(384

)

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,576

)

(8,121

)

(13,332

)

(17,313

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt, net

 

(440

)

1,496

 

(1,324

)

109

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

13,165

 

9,723

 

18,222

 

15,144

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

(13,083

)

(9,288

)

(18,510

)

(14,426

)

Dividends paid

 

 

 

(8,368

)

(6,235

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(358

)

1,931

 

(9,980

)

(5,408

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

1,735

 

(2,603

)

8,658

 

1,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,580

 

14,106

 

81,136

 

68,655

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

284,415

 

273,226

 

211,859

 

218,677

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

292,995

 

$

287,332

 

$

292,995

 

$

287,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and taxes paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

15

 

$

15

 

$

139

 

$

142

 

Income taxes

 

18,211

 

9,340

 

53,623

 

25,859

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Non-Cash Investing Activities – Cash held in escrow of $30,954 at December 31, 2002, was applied toward the purchase of land and a building in January 2003.

 

4



 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The attached condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted.  The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 28, 2003.

 

The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option and its employee stock purchase rights plans.  Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed stock option or employee stock purchase rights plans.  Had compensation cost for the Company’s three stock-based compensation and employee stock purchase rights plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net earnings, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net earnings – as reported

 

$

32,558

 

30,619

 

85,587

 

76,533

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(5,968

)

(4,995

)

(17,579

)

(14,580

)

Net earnings – pro forma

 

$

26,590

 

25,624

 

68,008

 

61,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share – as reported

 

$

.31

 

.29

 

.82

 

.74

 

Basic earnings per share – pro forma

 

$

.25

 

.25

 

.65

 

.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share – as reported

 

$

.30

 

.28

 

.79

 

.70

 

Diluted earnings per share – pro forma

 

$

.25

 

.24

 

.63

 

.58

 

 

Note 2.   Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income.

 

The components of total comprehensive income for interim periods are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

32,558

 

$

30,619

 

$

85,587

 

$

76,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax of: $(786) and $690 for the 3 months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and $(3,883) and $(924) for the 9 months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

1,459

 

(1,282

)

7,211

 

1,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain from holding securities net of tax of: $(194) for the 3 and 9 months ended September 30, 2003.

 

359

 

––

 

359

 

––

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

34,376

 

$

29,337

 

$

93,157

 

$

78,250

 

 

5



 

Note 3.   Business Segment Information

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for the way that public companies report selected information about segments in their financial statements.

 

The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments.  Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues, operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management.  The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis.  Transactions among the Company’s various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.

 

6



 

Financial information regarding the Company’s operations by geographic area for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

UNITED
STATES

 

OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA

 

FAR EAST

 

EUROPE

 

AUSTRALIA
/NEW ZEALAND

 

LATIN
AMERICA

 

MIDDLE
EAST

 

ELIMI-
NATIONS

 

CONSOLI-
DATED

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

 

$

131,237

 

16,061

 

410,668

 

105,459

 

8,624

 

9,702

 

29,718

 

 

711,469

 

Transfers between geographic areas

 

12,584

 

621

 

1,778

 

2,880

 

1,001

 

1,085

 

849

 

(20,798

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

143,821

 

16,682

 

412,446

 

108,339

 

9,625

 

10,787

 

30,567

 

(20,798

)

711,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

80,094

 

9,070

 

56,792

 

34,602

 

5,026

 

3,594

 

7,671

 

 

196,849

 

Operating income

 

$

16,255

 

1,641

 

24,365

 

4,341

 

1,113

 

342

 

1,323

 

 

49,380

 

Identifiable assets at quarter end

 

$

526,857

 

30,535

 

195,111

 

229,081

 

17,615

 

14,862

 

26,746

 

 

1,040,807

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

2,100

 

175

 

740

 

900

 

27

 

92

 

267

 

 

4,301

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

3,061

 

321

 

792

 

1,317

 

169

 

143

 

287

 

 

6,090

 

Equity

 

$

650,269

 

10,793

 

145,826

 

54,755

 

11,940

 

2,231

 

11,295

 

(273,723

)

613,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

 

$

121,075

 

15,967

 

359,359

 

83,786

 

6,169

 

7,500

 

26,538

 

 

620,394

 

Transfers between geographic areas

 

7,925

 

493

 

1,536

 

2,340

 

1,081

 

793

 

691

 

(14,859

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

129,000

 

16,460

 

360,895

 

86,126

 

7,250

 

8,293

 

27,229

 

(14,859

)

620,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

73,442

 

8,214

 

53,065

 

28,941

 

4,033

 

3,297

 

6,769

 

 

177,761

 

Operating income

 

$

15,812

 

1,637

 

22,760

 

3,758

 

857

 

723

 

1,774

 

 

47,321

 

Identifiable assets at quarter end

 

$

469,670

 

24,944

 

162,221

 

130,043

 

12,506

 

8,393

 

23,438

 

 

831,215

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

4,498

 

265

 

692

 

993

 

311

 

46

 

455

 

 

7,260

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

3,051

 

324

 

695

 

1,070

 

155

 

113

 

247

 

 

5,655

 

Equity

 

$

504,059

 

8,398

 

132,079

 

36,467

 

8,782

 

823

 

8,262

 

(206,218

)

492,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

 

$

381,429

 

48,307

 

1,033,973

 

294,443

 

22,504

 

26,162

 

86,710

 

 

1,893,528

 

Transfers between geographic areas

 

26,221

 

1,405

 

4,842

 

7,662

 

2,864

 

3,019

 

2,354

 

(48,367

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

407,650

 

49,712

 

1,038,815

 

302,105

 

25,368

 

29,181

 

89,064

 

(48,367

)

1,893,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

223,358

 

26,067

 

151,886

 

98,473

 

13,577

 

10,057

 

21,718

 

 

545,136

 

Operating income

 

$

40,269

 

4,860

 

63,086

 

12,172

 

2,626

 

1,331

 

3,870

 

 

128,214

 

Identifiable assets at quarter end

 

$

526,857

 

30,535

 

195,111

 

229,081

 

17,615

 

14,862

 

26,746

 

 

1,040,807

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

5,646

 

888

 

2,825

 

2,360

 

179

 

330

 

966

 

 

13,194

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

9,279

 

944

 

2,289

 

3,685

 

475

 

400

 

720

 

 

17,792

 

Equity

 

$

650,269

 

10,793

 

145,826

 

54,755

 

11,940

 

2,231

 

11,295

 

(273,723

)

613,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

 

$

344,614

 

44,203

 

875,874

 

224,774

 

16,913

 

21,817

 

77,495

 

 

1,605,690

 

Transfers between geographic areas

 

19,411

 

1,462

 

4,558

 

6,829

 

3,105

 

2,442

 

2,063

 

(39,870

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

364,025

 

45,665

 

880,432

 

231,603

 

20,018

 

24,259

 

79,558

 

(39,870

)

1,605,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

203,036

 

23,394

 

135,492

 

79,313

 

11,043

 

9,148

 

19,185

 

 

480,611

 

Operating income

 

$

37,607

 

4,350

 

56,571

 

8,931

 

2,340

 

1,343

 

4,910

 

 

116,052

 

Identifiable assets at quarter end

 

$

469,670

 

24,944

 

162,221

 

130,043

 

12,506

 

8,393

 

23,438

 

 

831,215

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

8,310

 

747

 

1,831

 

4,201

 

923

 

108

 

1,211

 

 

17,331

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

9,412

 

1,032

 

2,053

 

2,970

 

402

 

442

 

756

 

 

17,067

 

Equity

 

$

504,059

 

8,398

 

132,079

 

36,467

 

8,782

 

823

 

8,262

 

(206,218

)

492,652

 

 

Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

 

7



 

Note 4.   Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

 

The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

(Amounts in thousands, except
share and per share amounts)

 

Net Earnings

 

Weighted
Average
Shares

 

Earnings
Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

32,558

 

105,042,210

 

.31

 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 

 

4,148,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

32,558

 

109,190,930

 

.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

30,619

 

104,233,184

 

$

.29

 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 

 

4,332,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

30,619

 

108,565,825

 

$

.28

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

(Amounts in thousands, except
share and per share amounts)

 

Net Earnings

 

Weighted
Average
Shares

 

Earnings
Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

85,587

 

104,636,462

 

.82

 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 

 

4,291,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

85,587

 

108,927,724

 

.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

76,533

 

103,809,654

 

$

.74

 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 

 

4,973,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

76,533

 

108,783,356

 

$

.70

 

 

The following shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive:

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

1,824,050

 

2,717,050

 

1,888,050

 

140,600

 

 

Note 5.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and for the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction or development and/or normal use of the asset. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143 beginning in the first quarter of 2003.  Adoption of SFAS No. 143 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

In June 2002, SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” was issued which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)

 

8



 

94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 146 beginning in the first quarter of 2003.  Adoption of SFAS No. 146 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which clarifies disclosure and recognition/measurement requirements related to certain guarantees. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 2002 and the recognition/measurement requirements are effective on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.  The provisions of FIN 45 require the Company to value and record the liability for any indirect or direct guarantees of the indebtedness of others entered into after December 31, 2002.  The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 45 beginning in the first quarter 2003.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company had no potential obligations under guarantees that fall within the scope of FIN 45.

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21 (EITF 00-21), “Revenue Arrangements  with  Multiple Deliverables’’.  EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue generating activities.  EITF 00-21 became effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2003.  The Company’s adoption of the provisions of EITF 00-21 beginning in the third quarter of 2003 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” which amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.  The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002.  The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002.  As the Company did not make a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation in 2002, the adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.  The Company adopted the annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in its financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2002 and adopted the interim disclosure provisions for its financial reports beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2003.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51”.  FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in FIN 46.  FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interests in variable interest entities created or obtained after January 31, 2003.  For public companies, FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46-6, “Effective Date of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, changed the effective date of Interpretation 46 for enterprises with a variable interest in a variable interest entity created before February 1, 2003, from the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003 to the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2003.  The Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 46 beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003 and anticipates that such adoption will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 6.   Stock and Cash Dividends

 

On May 8, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every share outstanding, and increased the authorized common stock to 320 million shares.  The stock dividend was distributed on June 24, 2002 to shareholders of record on June 10, 2002. All share and per share information, except par value, has been adjusted for all periods to reflect the stock split.

 

On May 7, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.08 per share payable on June 16, 2003 to shareholders of record as of June 2, 2003.  The dividend of  $8.4 million was paid on June 16, 2003.

 

On May 8, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.06 per share payable on June 17, 2002 to shareholders of record as of June 3, 2002.  The dividend of $6.2 million was paid on June 17, 2002.

 

9



 

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

 

Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the section entitled “Currency and Other Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contain forward-looking statements which must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.  In addition to risk factors identified elsewhere in this report, attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the report on Form 10-K filed on or about March 28, 2003.

 

GENERAL

 

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is engaged in the business of providing global logistics services, including international freight forwarding and consolidation, for both air and ocean freight.  The Company also acts as a customs broker in all domestic offices, and in many of its overseas offices.  The Company also provides additional services for its customers including value added distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation and other logistics solutions.  The Company offers domestic forwarding services only in conjunction with international shipments.  The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business.  The Company does not own or operate aircraft or steamships.

 

International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, and United States and foreign laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation.  Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions.  The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, nor can the Company predict the effects adoption of any such proposal will have on the Company’s business.  Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being affected by governmental policies concerning international trade, the Company’s business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies in the nations in which it does business.

 

The Company’s ability to provide service to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, steamship lines, and governmental agencies.  The Company considers its current working relationships with these entities to be good.  However, changes in space allotments available from carriers, governmental deregulation efforts, “modernization” of the regulations governing customs clearance, and/or changes in governmental quota restrictions could affect the Company’s business in unpredictable ways.

 

Historically, the Company’s operating results have been subject to a seasonal trend when measured on a quarterly basis.  The first quarter has traditionally been the weakest and the third and fourth quarters have traditionally been the strongest.  This pattern is the result of, or is influenced by, numerous factors including climate, national holidays, consumer demand, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces.  In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Company’s international network and service offerings.  The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these factors nor can the Company estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns, if any, will continue in future periods.

 

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Company’s revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Company’s control, such as labor disruptions, shifting consumer demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter, and therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in revenues until late in a quarter.  To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

 

10



 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Management believes that the nature of the Company’s business is such that there are few, if any, complex challenges in accounting for operations.  Revenue recognition is considered the critical accounting policy due to the complexity of arranging and managing global logistics and supply-chain management transactions.

 

Revenue Recognition.     The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: airfreight, ocean freight and customs brokerage and import services and these are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.

 

As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own transportation assets.  Rather, the Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers.   The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate), and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed “Net Revenue” or “yield”.  By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves.

 

Airfreight revenues include the charges to the Company for carrying the shipments when the Company acts as a freight consolidator.  Ocean freight revenues include the charges to the Company for carrying the shipments when the Company acts as a Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC).  In each case the Company is acting as an indirect carrier.  When acting as an indirect carrier, the Company will issue a House Airway Bill (HAWB) or a House Ocean Bill of Lading (HOBL) to customers as the contract of carriage.  In turn, when the freight is physically tendered to a direct carrier, the Company receives a contract of carriage known as a Master Airway Bill for airfreight shipments and a Master Ocean Bill of Lading for ocean shipments.  At this point, the risk of loss passes to the carrier, however, in order to claim for any such loss, the customer is first obligated to pay the freight charges.

 

Based upon the terms in the contract of carriage, revenues related to shipments where the Company issues an HAWB or an HOBL are recognized at the time the freight is tendered to the direct carrier at origin.  Costs related to the shipments are also recognized at this same time.

 

Revenues realized in other capacities, for instance, when the Company acts as an agent for the shipper, and does not issue an HAWB or an HOBL, include only the commissions and fees earned for the services performed.  These revenues are recognized upon completion of the services.

 

Customs brokerage and import services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of the customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery.   This is a complicated function requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.  Revenues related to customs brokerage and import services are recognized upon completion of the services.

 

Arranging international shipments is a complex task.  Each actual movement can require multiple services.  In some instances, the Company is asked to perform only one of these services.  However, in most instances, the Company may perform multiple services.  These services include destination breakbulk services and value added ancillary services such as local transportation, export customs formalities, distribution services and logistics management.  Each of these services has an associated fee, which is recognized as revenue upon completion of the service.

 

Typically, the fees for each of these services are quoted as separate components, however, customers on occasion will request an all-inclusive rate for a set of services known in the industry as “door-to-door service.”  This means that the customer is billed a single rate for all services from pickup at origin to delivery at destination.  In these instances, the revenue for origin and destination services, as well as revenue that will be characterized as freight charges, is allocated to branches as set by preexisting Company policy perhaps supplemented by customer specific negotiations between the offices involved.  Each of the Company’s branches are independent profit centers and the primary compensation for the branch management group comes in the form of incentive-based compensation calculated directly from the operating income of that branch.  This compensation structure ensures that the allocation of revenue and expense among components of services, when provided under an all-inclusive rate, are done in an objective manner on a fair value basis, in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”

 

While judgments and estimates are a necessary component of any system of accounting, the Company’s use of estimates is limited primarily to the following areas that in the aggregate are not a major component of the Company’s statement of earnings:

                  accounts receivable valuation,

                  the useful lives of long-term assets,

                  the accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides, and

                  establishment of adequate insurance liabilities for the portion of the freight related exposure which the Company has self insured.

 

11



 

In addition, certain undistributed earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries accumulated through December 31, 1992 would, under most circumstances, be subject to some additional United States income tax if distributed to the Company.  The Company has not provided for this additional income tax because the Company intends to reinvest such earnings to fund the expansion of its foreign activities, or to distribute them in a manner in which no significant additional taxes would be incurred.  Management believes that the methods utilized in all of these areas are non-aggressive in approach and consistent in application.  Management believes that there are limited, if any, alternative accounting principles or methods which could be applied to the Company’s transactions.  While the use of estimates means that actual future results may be different from those contemplated by the estimates, the Company believes that alternative principles and methods used for making such estimates would not produce materially different results than those reported.

 

12



 

Results of Operations

 

The following table shows the consolidated net revenues (revenues less transportation expenses) attributable to the Company’s principal services and the Company’s expenses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, expressed as percentages of net revenues.  Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues of the relative importance of the Company’s principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator include the carriers’ charges to the Company for carrying the shipment whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include only the commissions and fees actually earned by the Company.

 

The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent of
net revenues

 

Amount

 

Percent of
net revenues

 

Amount

 

Percent of
net revenues

 

Amount

 

Percent of
net revenues

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Net Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airfreight

 

$

69,988

 

36

%

$

69,843

 

39

%

$

203,238

 

37

%

$

191,241

 

40

%

Ocean freight and ocean services

 

55,292

 

28

 

46,032

 

26

 

143,115

 

26

 

119,571

 

25

 

Customs brokerage and import services

 

71,569

 

36

 

61,886

 

35

 

198,783

 

37

 

169,799

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

196,849

 

100

 

177,761

 

100

 

545,136

 

100

 

480,611

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and related costs

 

103,274

 

52

 

92,081

 

52

 

294,828

 

54

 

256,608

 

53

 

Other

 

44,195

 

23

 

38,359

 

22

 

122,094

 

22

 

107,951

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

147,469

 

75

 

130,440

 

74

 

416,922

 

76

 

364,559

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

49,380

 

25

 

47,321

 

26

 

128,214

 

24

 

116,052

 

24

 

Other income, net

 

1,489

 

1

 

1,380

 

1

 

5,514

 

1

 

5,570

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

50,869

 

26

 

48,701

 

27

 

133,728

 

25

 

121,622

 

25

 

Income tax expense

 

18,311

 

9

 

18,082

 

10

 

48,141

 

9

 

45,089

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

32,558

 

17

%

$

30,619

 

17

%

$

85,587

 

16

%

$

76,533

 

16

%

 

Airfreight net revenues remained constant for the three-month period and increased 6% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared with the same periods for 2002.  The Company experienced decreases in global airfreight tonnages, despite very modest increases in airfreight yields throughout the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2003.  The decline in airfreight tonnages on a year over year basis is largely a result of record airfreight tonnage increases in the previous year related to anticipated labor disruptions in the ocean freight markets.  In the current year, much of the recurring ocean freight traffic that had been diverted to airfreight in the prior year returned to its normal ocean freight mode of transportation.  Management believes that the decrease in airfreight tonnage is a result of this return of a portion of the prior year’s airfreight to ocean freight during the current year, and does not reflect an overall loss of the Company’s market share.

 

Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 20% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, as compared with the same periods for 2002.  Airfreight  and ocean freight shipments have different profitability dynamics.  Accordingly, shifts in freight volumes between these modes of transportation  typically do not have a reciprocal impact on their respective net revenues.  It is the Company’s experience that airfreight net revenues tend to be impacted more by these shifts than are ocean freight net revenues. As noted above, the shift of airfreight volumes to ocean freight in the third quarter of 2003, as compared with the third quarter of 2002, did not have a corresponding positive impact on ocean freight net revenues.  The Company continued to aggressively market competitive ocean freight rates primarily on freight moving eastbound from the Far East. Management has continued to focus on market share for trade lanes other than eastbound from the Far East.  The ocean forwarding business and ECMS (Expeditors Cargo Management Systems), the Company’s ocean freight consolidation management and purchase order tracking service, were again instrumental in helping the Company to expand market share.

 

13



 

Customs brokerage and import services net revenues increased 16% and 17% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, as compared with the same periods for 2002. Management estimates that the Company performs customs clearance services for approximately 70-75% of the freight that it carries.  These increases in customs brokerage and import services were consistent with the Company’s focus on profitable business, as opposed to high volume, no margin business.

 

Salaries and related costs increased 12% and 15% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 compared with the same periods in 2002 as a result of (1) the Company’s increased, albeit limited, hiring of sales, operations, and administrative personnel in existing and new offices to accommodate increases in business activity, and (2) increased compensation levels.  Salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively constant for the three-month period and increased 1% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2002.  The 1% increase is a result of (1) higher health insurance costs in the United States; (2) additional investments in information technology personnel to support systems migration initiatives; and (3) redundancy payments made to employees who were displaced as a result of the Company’s continued efforts to streamline and consolidate its European operations.  During the second quarter of 2003, one branch was closed (Luton, U.K.), one branch was restructured (Bristol, U.K.) and a distribution center associated with the Rotterdam, Netherlands office was closed.  The relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee.  Using this compensation model, changes in individual compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company profits.  Management believes that the Company’s historical growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are a result of the incentives inherent in the Company’s compensation program.

 

Other operating expenses increased 15% and 13% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, as compared with the same periods in 2002.  Other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased 1% and decreased 1% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2002.  The 1% increase realized in the third quarter of 2003 was largely attributable to the costs incurred as a result of the closure of the Rotterdam distribution center and the consolidation of those activities into the existing Rotterdam, Netherlands office.

 

Other income, net, increased for the three-month period and decreased for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, as compared with the same periods in 2002.  Due to much lower interest rates on higher average cash balances and short-term investments during 2003, interest income decreased by $0.45 million and $1.17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively Rental income, net of applicable depreciation, of $515 and $1,685, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, is included in other income.  The rental income is derived from the Company’s property located near Heathrow airport in London, England.  Other income in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes the $1,447 gain on the sale of the Company’s former Dublin, Ireland facility, which occurred in the first quarter of 2002.

 

The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as other taxes which are typically included in costs of operations. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate during both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, decreased slightly from 37.1% to 36%, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2002.  The decreases were caused primarily by a reduction in state tax expense required to be paid by the Company.

 

Currency and Other Risk Factors

 

International air/ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry; however, the Company’s primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. While there is currently a marked trend within the industry toward consolidation into large firms with multinational offices and agency networks, regional and local broker/forwarders remain a competitive force.

 

Historically, the primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry have been price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations.  The Company emphasizes quality service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry.  Recently, customers have exhibited a trend towards more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of the logistics supply chain by embracing strategies such as just-in-time inventory management.  Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers.

 

Developing these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers.  Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a worldwide network.  As a result, there is a significant amount of consolidation currently taking place in the industry.  Management expects that this trend toward consolidation will continue for the short- to medium-term.

 

The nature of the Company’s worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.  This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of the international currency markets and governmental interference.  Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict

 

14



 

currency control regulations which influence the Company’s ability to hedge foreign currency exposure.  The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents.  The Company enters into foreign currency hedging transactions only in limited locations where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Company’s ability to move money freely around the world or the short-term financial outlook in any country is such that hedging is the most time-sensitive way to avoid short-term exchange losses.  Any such hedging activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was insignificant.  The Company had an approximate $89 net foreign exchange loss for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company had an approximate $506 net foreign exchange gain.  In the same periods of 2002, the Company had a net foreign currency gain of approximately $52 and a net foreign currency loss of approximately $62, respectively.

 

The Company has traditionally generated revenues from airfreight, ocean freight and customs brokerage and import services.  In light of the customer-driven trend to provide customer rates on a door-to-door basis, management foresees the potential, in the medium to long-term, for fees normally associated with customs house brokerage to be de-emphasized and included as a component of other services offered by the Company.

 

Sources of Growth

 

Acquisitions - Historically, growth through aggressive acquisition has proven to be a challenge for many of the Company’s competitors and typically involves the purchase of significant “goodwill”, the value of which can be realized in large measure only by retaining the customers and profit margins of the acquired business. As a result, the Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions, where future economic benefit significantly exceeds the “goodwill” recorded in the transaction.

 

Office Openings - The Company opened two start-up offices during the third quarter of 2003.

 

NORTH AMERICA

 

Orlando, Florida

Tampa, Florida

 

Internal Growth - Management believes that a comparison of “same store” growth is critical in the evaluation of the quality and extent of the Company’s internally generated growth. This “same store” analysis isolates the financial contributions from offices that have been included in the Company’s operating results for at least one full year.   The table below presents “same store” comparisons for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 (which is the measure of any increase from the same period of 2002) and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 (which measures growth over 2001).

 

 

 

For the three months
ended September 30,

 

For the nine months
ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

11

%

12

%

13

%

6

%

Operating income

 

5

%

12

%

11

%

9

%

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operating activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, was approximately $11.8 million and $95.8 million, as compared with $22.9 million and $89.8 million for the same periods of 2002.  The $11.1 million decrease for the three month period is principally due to a $9.3 million increase in other current assets for the three months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to a $1.2 million decrease in other current assets for the same period in 2002.  The $6 million increase for the nine month period is principally due to a $64.2 million increase in accounts receivable and a $61.9 million increase in accounts payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to a $65.4 million increase in accounts receivable and a $50.3 million increase in accounts payable for the same period in 2002 and increased net earnings in 2003, offset by a $20.1 million increase in other current assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to a $3.4 million increase in other current assets for the same period in 2002.

 

The increase in other current assets for both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, was the result of higher estimated tax payments in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002.  The Company attempts to manage cash flows by matching the timing of cash outflows for payments to vendors with cash inflows from collections of customer billings.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002, the increase in accounts payable was due to the timing of the Company’s disbursements to vendors. Relative increases in accounts receivable in 2003 remained roughly constant with those of the same period of 2002.

 

The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations.  Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality.  Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings.  This results in positive cash flow.  The increased activity associated with peak season (typically commencing late second or early third quarter) causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections.  This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash.  In the past, the Company has utilized short-term borrowings to satisfy normal operating expenditures when temporary cash outflows exceed cash inflows.  These short-term borrowings have been repaid when the trend reverses and customer collections exceed customer billings.

 

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As a customs broker, the Company makes significant 5-10 business day cash advances for its customers’ obligations such as the payment of duties to the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.  These advances are made as an accommodation for a select group of credit-worthy customers.  Cash advances are a “pass through” and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense.  The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable to the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities.  As a result of these “pass through” billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, was $4.6 million and $13.3 million, as compared with $8.1 million and $17.3 million during the same periods of 2002.  The largest use of cash in investing activities is cash paid for capital expenditures.  As a non-asset based provider of integrated logistics services, the Company does not own any physical means of transportation (i.e., airplanes, ships, trucks, etc.).  However, the Company does have need, on occasion, to purchase buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers’ freight.  The Company routinely invests in technology, office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements.  In the third quarter of 2003, the Company made capital expenditures of  $4.3 million as compared with $7.3 million for the same period in 2002.  Capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 related primarily to investments in technology and office furniture and equipment.  Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $3.9 million.  The higher proceeds for this period in 2002 were substantially due to the Company’s sale of its former Dublin, Ireland facility.  Cash of $31.3 million was paid into escrow during the fourth quarter of 2002 to acquire an office and warehouse facility near the San Francisco, California International Airport; the transaction closed on January 7, 2003.

 

Cash used in financing activities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, were $0.4 million and $10 million as compared with cash provided by and used in financing activities of $1.9 million and $5.4 million for the same periods in 2002. The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises to repurchase the Company’s stock on the open market.  The differences shown at the end of the third quarter of 2003 and 2002 between proceeds from the issuance of common stock and the amounts paid to repurchase common stock represent a timing difference in the receipt of proceeds and the subsequent repurchase of outstanding shares.

 

At September 30, 2003, working capital was $343.3 million, including cash and short-term investments of $293.1 million.  The Company had no long-term debt at September 30, 2003.  While the nature of its business does not require an extensive investment in property and equipment, the Company cannot eliminate the possibility that it could acquire an equity interest in property in certain geographic locations.  Excluding the acquisition of the office and warehouse facility near the San Francisco, California International Airport, described earlier, the Company currently expects to spend approximately $20 million for normal capital expenditures in 2003. In addition to property and equipment, normal capital expenditures include leasehold improvements, warehouse equipment, computer hardware and furniture and fixtures.  The Company expects to finance capital expenditures in 2003, with cash.

 

The Company, on occasion, borrows internationally and domestically under unsecured bank lines of credit.  At September 30, 2003, the U.S. facility totaled $50 million and international bank lines of credit totaled $12.7 million.  In addition, the Company maintains a bank facility with its U.K. bank for $8.3 million.  At September 30, 2003, the Company was directly liable for $0.05 million drawn on these lines of credit and was contingently liable for an additional $49.4 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees related to these lines of credit and other obligations.

 

Management believes that the Company’s current cash position, bank financing arrangements, and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and guarantees noted above.

 

In some cases, the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls.  At September 30, 2003, cash and cash equivalent balances of $177.4 million were held by the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries, of which $85.6 million was held in banks in the United States.  In addition, certain undistributed earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries accumulated through December 31, 1992 would, under most circumstances, be subject to some additional United States income tax if distributed to the Company.  Such undistributed earnings are approximately $41.9 million and the additional Federal and state taxes payable in a hypothetical distribution of such accumulated earnings would approximate $10.1 million.  The Company has not provided for this additional tax because the Company intends to reinvest such earnings to fund the expansion of its foreign activities, or to distribute them in a manner in which no significant additional taxes would be incurred.

 

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Company’s exposure to these risks is presented below:

 

16



 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Company’s business often results in revenue billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions.  This brings a market risk to the Company’s earnings.

 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Company’s earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar, the Company’s functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business.  All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. Dollar, throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2003, would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $8.5 million.  An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. Dollar, for the same period, would have had the effect of reducing operating income approximately $7 million.

 

The Company has approximately $6.7 million of intercompany transactions unsettled at any one point in time.  The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk.  The Company instead follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings.  The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days and intercompany billings arising in the normal course of business are fully settled within 90 days.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

At September 30, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $293.1 million and short-term borrowings of $0.05 million, all subject to variable short-term interest rates.  A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10% would have no material impact on the Company’s earnings.

 

In management’s opinion, there has been no material change in the Company’s market risk exposure in the third quarter of 2003.

 

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

 

As of September 30, 2003, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was performed.  Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Company’s disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC rules thereunder.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to September 30, 2003.

 

17



 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

PART II.      OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is ordinarily involved in claims and lawsuits which arise in the normal course of business, none of which currently, in management’s opinion, will have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)                    Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.43

 

Amendment to Credit Agreement between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

Exhibit 32

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(b)                   Reports on Form 8-K

 

None.

 

18



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

 

 

November 7, 2003

/s/ PETER J. ROSE

 

Peter J. Rose, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

November 7, 2003

/s/ R. JORDAN GATES

 

R. Jordan Gates, Executive Vice President — Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

19



 

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits

 

September 30, 2003

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

10.43

 

Amendment to Credit Agreement between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated July 1, 2003 with respect to the Company’s $50,000,000 unsecured line of credit together with a Revolving Line of Credit Note due July 1, 2004.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

20