U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
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Commission file number: 000-31593 |
BUSINESS BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
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33-0884369 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1248 Fifth Avenue, |
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(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of October 31, 2003: 4,198,851
BUSINESS BANCORP
INDEX
2
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BUSINESS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
|
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(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
22,948 |
|
$ |
32,531 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
14,200 |
|
0 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
37,148 |
|
32,531 |
|
||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Available for sale, at fair value |
|
192,801 |
|
179,180 |
|
||
Other securities |
|
3,308 |
|
2,641 |
|
||
Total investment securities |
|
196,109 |
|
181,821 |
|
||
Loans, net of deferred fees |
|
400,851 |
|
378,100 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(5,764 |
) |
(5,442 |
) |
||
Total loans, net |
|
395,087 |
|
372,658 |
|
||
Property, premises and equipment, net |
|
12,691 |
|
12,361 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
20,121 |
|
20,121 |
|
||
Other intangible assets |
|
1,784 |
|
1,933 |
|
||
Interest receivable and other assets |
|
13,345 |
|
9,507 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
676,285 |
|
$ |
630,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Demand, noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
219,752 |
|
$ |
184,728 |
|
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
271,917 |
|
244,364 |
|
||
Time certificates, $100,000 and over |
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57,904 |
|
64,510 |
|
||
Other time certificates |
|
32,638 |
|
37,237 |
|
||
Total deposits |
|
582,211 |
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530,839 |
|
||
Borrowings |
|
16,225 |
|
23,625 |
|
||
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable cumulative trust preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding soley junior subordinated debentures |
|
13,438 |
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13,462 |
|
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Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
3,189 |
|
4,560 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
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615,063 |
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572,486 |
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||
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|
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|
|
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Commitments and contingencies |
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|
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||
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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|
|
|
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Serial preferred stock, no par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock, no par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized; 4,093,714 and 4,142,144 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
40,530 |
|
36,529 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,105 |
|
2,430 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
18,587 |
|
19,487 |
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
61,222 |
|
58,446 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
676,285 |
|
$ |
630,932 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
BUSINESS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
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Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
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||||||||
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and fees on loans |
|
$ |
7,636 |
|
$ |
7,688 |
|
$ |
22,523 |
|
$ |
23,109 |
|
Interest on investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Taxable |
|
976 |
|
1,739 |
|
3,089 |
|
4,972 |
|
||||
Tax-exempt |
|
341 |
|
269 |
|
1,007 |
|
812 |
|
||||
Other interest income |
|
7 |
|
19 |
|
11 |
|
38 |
|
||||
Total interest income |
|
8,960 |
|
9,715 |
|
26,630 |
|
28,931 |
|
||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest on deposits |
|
830 |
|
1,395 |
|
2,852 |
|
4,522 |
|
||||
Interest on other borrowings |
|
123 |
|
153 |
|
397 |
|
554 |
|
||||
Interest on trust preferred securities |
|
346 |
|
346 |
|
1,026 |
|
1,026 |
|
||||
Total interest expense |
|
1,299 |
|
1,894 |
|
4,275 |
|
6,102 |
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
7,661 |
|
7,821 |
|
22,355 |
|
22,829 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
100 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
600 |
|
||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
7,561 |
|
7,521 |
|
22,055 |
|
22,229 |
|
||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service fees on deposit accounts |
|
955 |
|
806 |
|
2,791 |
|
2,393 |
|
||||
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
0 |
|
41 |
|
0 |
|
41 |
|
||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans |
|
326 |
|
96 |
|
757 |
|
144 |
|
||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
30 |
|
0 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
275 |
|
252 |
|
826 |
|
767 |
|
||||
Total |
|
1,556 |
|
1,195 |
|
4,404 |
|
3,345 |
|
||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
3,576 |
|
2,994 |
|
10,261 |
|
9,418 |
|
||||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
1,129 |
|
1,035 |
|
3,232 |
|
3,059 |
|
||||
Data processing |
|
365 |
|
384 |
|
1,106 |
|
1,250 |
|
||||
Legal and other professional fees |
|
147 |
|
403 |
|
307 |
|
1,128 |
|
||||
Telephone, postage and supplies |
|
262 |
|
319 |
|
873 |
|
926 |
|
||||
Marketing and promotion |
|
96 |
|
78 |
|
275 |
|
295 |
|
||||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
85 |
|
85 |
|
256 |
|
256 |
|
||||
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments |
|
55 |
|
40 |
|
105 |
|
111 |
|
||||
Other expenses |
|
615 |
|
826 |
|
2,062 |
|
2,570 |
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
6,330 |
|
6,164 |
|
18,477 |
|
19,013 |
|
||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
2,787 |
|
2,552 |
|
7,982 |
|
6,561 |
|
||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
1,050 |
|
977 |
|
3,001 |
|
2,478 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share - basic |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Net income per share - diluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Cash dividends per share of common stock |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
BUSINESS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized net (losses) gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains arising during period (net of taxes of $(566) and $342 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and $(196) and $1,132 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively) |
|
(936 |
) |
552 |
|
(325 |
) |
1,866 |
|
||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income (net of taxes of $15 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002) |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(936 |
) |
526 |
|
(325 |
) |
1,840 |
|
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
801 |
|
$ |
2,101 |
|
$ |
4,656 |
|
$ |
5,923 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
BUSINESS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the
Nine Months |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||
Cash flows - operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
Reconcilement of net income to net cash from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
300 |
|
600 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,399 |
|
1,201 |
|
||
Net amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts on investment securities |
|
4,257 |
|
2,190 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
|
(30 |
) |
(41 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of loans |
|
(757 |
) |
(144 |
) |
||
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
108 |
|
(1,338 |
) |
||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
(1,371 |
) |
(711 |
) |
||
Deferred loan fees and discounts, net |
|
553 |
|
(109 |
) |
||
Operating cash flows, net |
|
9,440 |
|
5,570 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows - investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Maturities |
|
3,000 |
|
23,179 |
|
||
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities |
|
79,832 |
|
39,859 |
|
||
Purchases |
|
(101,262 |
) |
(52,214 |
) |
||
Sales |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
||
Held to maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Maturities |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
||
Other securities |
|
(668 |
) |
603 |
|
||
Loans, net |
|
(34,137 |
) |
(7,476 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
|
86 |
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
11,495 |
|
2,458 |
|
||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance policies |
|
(3,881 |
) |
|
|
||
Purchase of property, premises and equipment |
|
(1,380 |
) |
(3,425 |
) |
||
Investing cash flows, net |
|
(46,915 |
) |
5,033 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows - financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in deposits |
|
51,372 |
|
4,954 |
|
||
Net change in other borrowings |
|
(7,400 |
) |
(19,499 |
) |
||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
1,120 |
|
1,158 |
|
||
Cash dividends |
|
(126 |
) |
(120 |
) |
||
Repurchases of common stock |
|
(2,874 |
) |
(4,852 |
) |
||
Financing cash flows, net |
|
42,092 |
|
(18,359 |
) |
||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
4,617 |
|
(7,756 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
32,531 |
|
34,615 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
37,148 |
|
$ |
26,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows - supplemental disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest on deposits, borrowings and trust preferred securities |
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
$ |
7,204 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
3,335 |
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock dividends paid on common stock |
|
$ |
4,234 |
|
$ |
2,695 |
|
Additions to other real estate owned |
|
|
|
932 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
BUSINESS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Business Bancorp (BB, on a parent-only basis, and we or our, on a consolidated basis) is a bank holding company with one bank subsidiary: Business Bank of California (the Bank). Business Capital Trust I and MCB Statutory Trust I, which are statutory trusts formed for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities, are also subsidiaries of ours. The unaudited consolidated financial information included herein was prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein are not audited. However, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for the periods shown, have been made. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 should not be considered indicative of operating results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. Certain prior year and prior quarter amounts have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold.
On December 31, 2001, we completed our merger with MCB Financial Corporation. This merger was accounted for using the purchase accounting method and, accordingly, MCB Financial Corporations results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since December 31, 2001.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123 and No. 148). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and No. 148, we are encouraged, but not required, to measure compensation costs related to our employee stock compensation plans under the fair value method. If we elect not to recognize compensation expense under this method, we are required to disclose the pro forma net income and net income per share effects based on the SFAS No. 123 and No. 148 fair value methodology. We have elected to adopt the disclosure provisions of these statements.
8
We apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in our accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock option plan. Had compensation for our stock option plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 and No. 148, our net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As reported |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1,718 |
|
$ |
1,558 |
|
$ |
4,921 |
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the periods indicated:
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
Nine months ended September 30 |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
n/a |
|
0.28 |
% |
0.20 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
n/a |
|
20.00 |
% |
22.00 |
% |
20.00 |
% |
Risk free rates |
|
n/a |
|
3.39 |
% |
2.99 |
% |
3.39 |
% |
Weighted average expected life |
|
n/a |
|
7.5 |
yrs |
7.5 |
yrs |
7.5 |
yrs |
No options were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2003, therefore, the values indicated above are marked n/a. No adjustments have been made for forfeitures. The actual value, if any, that the option holder will realize from these options will depend solely on the increase in the common share stock price over the option price when the options are exercised.
9
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill generated from purchase business combinations consummated prior to the issuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS No. 142) was amortized straight-line over 15 to 20 years. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired as a result of a business combination and the recognition of and measurement of those assets subsequent to acquisition. Under the new standard, goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized, but instead they will be tested at least annually for impairment. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, we did not identify any existing intangible assets to be separated from goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 also requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During 2002, we completed the required initial impairment tests of goodwill and an annual update was completed in 2003. Based upon our latest evaluation, our goodwill was not impaired at June 30, 2003. We have no indefinite-lived other intangible assets.
NOTE 2 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
UnionBanCal Corporation
On September 25, 2003, we signed a definitive merger agreement with UnionBanCal Corporation, parent company of Union Bank of California, N.A. The transaction has an approximate value between $117.7 million and $134.9 million, depending on our shareholders elections and assuming UnionBanCals average per share price is between $32.00 and $55.00 for a 30 trading day period prior to the closing. Under terms of the agreement, each share of our stock will be exchanged at each shareholders election either for cash of $28.57 per share or for an amount of UnionBanCal Corporation common stock determined by an exchange ratio, as follows: if the average closing price of UnionBanCal common stock is: (1) greater than $46.3275, then the exchange ratio will be equal to $30.4271 divided by the average closing price; (2) equal to or between $40.6725 and $46.3275, then the exchange ratio will equal 0.656782; (3) greater than or equal to $32.00 but less than $40.6725, then the exchange ratio will be equal to $26.7130 divided by the average closing price; or (4) less than $32.00, then the exchange ratio will be equal to 0.834781. If the average closing price of UnionBanCal common stock is less than $32.00 or more than $55.00, we may choose to terminate the agreement, in which case, UnionBanCal has the right to complete the acquisition by further adjusting the exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement. Our shareholders will have the ability to state a preference for receiving cash, stock, or a mix of cash and stock in the merger, subject to election and allocation procedures set forth in the merger agreement. Contingent upon shareholder elections, between 45% and 100% of the total consideration paid in the transaction will consist of UnionBanCal common stock. It is expected that our shareholders that receive UnionBanCal common stock in the merger will receive those shares in a tax-deferred exchange.
10
The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of the Bank, BB, Union Bank of California, N.A., and UnionBanCal Corporation, and, subject to regulatory approval and adoption of the merger agreement by our shareholders, is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2004.
Based in San Francisco, UnionBanCal Corporation is a bank holding company with assets of $42.6 billion at September 30, 2003. Its primary subsidiary, Union Bank of California, N.A., currently has 278 banking offices in California, 4 banking offices in Oregon and Washington, and 20 international facilities.
MCB Financial Corporation
On December 31, 2001, we completed our merger with MCB Financial Corporation for a purchase price of $28.5 million. We issued 1.9 million shares of our common stock for 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of MCB Financial Corporation. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, MCB Financial Corporations results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the merger.
The purchase price for MCB Financial Corporation has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of the merger. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired, totaling $14.1 million, was recorded as goodwill. Prospectively, goodwill will be evaluated for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
The following table presents our borrowings in detail for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Short term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
FHLB advances |
|
$ |
16,225 |
|
$ |
20,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
FHLB advances |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
||
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
16,225 |
|
$ |
23,625 |
|
Pursuant to collateral agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank (the FHLB), advances are secured by all the capital stock in the FHLB and certain investment securities held by the Bank. Three advances totaling $16,225,000 were outstanding from the FHLB at September 30, 2003. One advance for $10,000,000 bears an interest rate of 1.05% and matures October 6, 2003; one advance for $2,625,000 bears an interest rate of 5.76% and matures December 22, 2003; and one advance for $3,600,000 bears an interest rate of 5.37% and matures January 12, 2004.
11
NOTE 4 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution from outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock method. The number of weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||||||||||
Dollars in
thousands except |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income as Reported |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Used in Basic EPS |
|
1,737 |
|
4,034,962 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
1,575 |
|
4,098,782 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
||
Dilutive Effect of Outstanding Stock Options |
|
|
|
345,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
219,401 |
|
|
|
||||
Used in Dilutive EPS |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
4,380,639 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
4,318,183 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||||||||||
Dollars in
thousands except |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income as Reported |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Used in Basic EPS |
|
4,981 |
|
4,081,919 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
4,083 |
|
4,140,408 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
||
Dilutive Effect of Outstanding Stock Options |
|
|
|
302,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
202,166 |
|
|
|
||||
Used in Dilutive EPS |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
4,383,937 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
4,342,574 |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
NOTE 5 GUARANTEES
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45), which requires us to disclose information about obligations under certain guarantee arrangements. FIN 45 defines a guarantee as a contract that contingently requires us to pay a guaranteed party based on:
1. changes in underlying asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed party or
2. a third partys failure to perform under an obligating guarantee (performance guarantee).
We provide guarantees related to financial and performance standby letters of credit issued to our customers to enhance their credit standing and enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions. Financial standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the payment by a client to a third party (beneficiary). Financial standby letters of credit are primarily used to support many types of domestic and international payments. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party when certain specified future events have occurred. Performance standby letters of credit are primarily used to support performance instruments such as bid bonds, performance bonds, lease obligations, repayment of loans and past due notices. These standby letters of credit
12
have fixed expiration dates and generally require a fee paid by a customer at the time we issue the commitment.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending loan commitments to customers, and accordingly, we use a credit evaluation process and collateral requirements similar to those for loan commitments. The actual liquidity needs or the credit risk that we have experienced historically has been lower than the contractual amount of letters of credit issued because a significant portion of these conditional commitments expire without being drawn upon.
The table below summarizes at September 30, 2003 our standby letter of credits at the inception of the contract. The maximum potential amount of future payments represents the amount that could be lost under the standby letter of credits if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from the collateral held or pledged.
|
|
Expires within |
|
Expires after |
|
Total amount |
|
Maximum amount of |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Financial standby |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Peformance standby |
|
$ |
3,299 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,299 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
NOTE 6 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) defines variable interest entities as a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN 46 requires that a variable interest entity be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that we are not required to consolidate but in which we have a significant variable interest. As of September 30, 2003, we did not have an interest in any unconsolidated variable interest entities.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this document. Certain statements under this caption constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include but are not limited to economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuation in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
OVERVIEW
Business Bancorp (BB, on a parent-only basis, and we or our, on a consolidated basis) is a bank holding company with one bank subsidiary: Business Bank of California (the Bank). Business Capital Trust I and MCB Statutory Trust I, which are statutory trusts formed for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities, are also subsidiaries of ours.
We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. We operate throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern Californias Inland Empire with fifteen branch offices located in Corona, Hayward, Hemet, Hesperia, Ontario, Petaluma, Phelan, Redlands, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Francisco, San Rafael, South San Francisco and Upland.
At September 30, 2003, we had total assets of $676.3 million, total loans, net, of $395.1 million and total deposits of $582.2 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. Our most complex accounting policies require managements judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.
14
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. The allowance for loan losses is determined based on managements assessment of several factors: reviews and evaluation of individual loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, historical loan loss experiences and the level of classified and nonperforming loans.
Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses assumptions and methodologies consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.
Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience and the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses.
Available for Sale Securities
The fair value of most securities classified as available for sale is based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
As discussed in Note 1 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, we assess goodwill and other intangible assets each year for impairment. This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods. If the future cash flows are materially less than the recorded goodwill and other intangible asset balances, we would be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the assets to the lower value.
Deferred Tax Assets
Our deferred tax assets are explained in Note 8 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. We use an estimate of future earnings to support our position that the benefit of our deferred tax assets will be realized. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of the deferred tax assets within the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced.
15
Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements
As described in detail in Note 26 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K and in Exhibits 10.8 and 10.9 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003, we have entered into supplemental employee compensation benefit agreements with certain current and former executive and senior officers. The measurement of the liability under these agreements includes estimates involving length of time before retirement and expected benefit levels. Should these estimates prove materially wrong, we could incur additional or reduced expense to provide the benefits.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes our income, income per share and key financial ratios for the periods indicated:
|
|
Net Income |
|
Net Income |
|
||||||||
Dollars in thousands, |
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
except per share amounts |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
$ |
4,981 |
|
$ |
4,083 |
|
Income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Return on average assets |
|
1.03 |
% |
1.01 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
0.88 |
% |
||||
Return on average shareholders equity |
|
11.55 |
% |
11.17 |
% |
11.19 |
% |
9.98 |
% |
||||
Dividend payout ratio |
|
2.50 |
% |
2.78 |
% |
2.63 |
% |
3.19 |
% |
Net Income
Our net income for the third quarter of 2003 increased 10.3% to $1,737,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to net income of $1,575,000, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2002. Based on our net income for the third quarter of 2003, our return on average shareholders equity was 11.55% and our return on average assets was 1.03%. During the third quarter of 2002, our net income resulted in a return on average shareholders equity of 11.17% and a return on average assets of 1.01%.
Our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased 22.0% to $4,981,000, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4,083,000, or $0.94 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Based on our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our return on average shareholders equity was 11.19% and our return on average assets was 1.03%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, our net income resulted in a return on average shareholders equity of 9.98% and a return on average assets of 0.88%.
16
Net Interest Income - Quarterly
Our net interest income decreased 2.0% to $7.7 million for the third quarter of 2003 from $7.8 million for the third quarter of 2002. The 51 basis point decline in our net yield on interest-earning assets was partially offset by the increase in our average interest-earning assets.
Our net interest income increased 3.5% to $7.7 million for the third quarter of 2003 from $7.4 million for the second quarter of 2003. The increase in our average interest-earning assets was partially offset by the 11 basis point decline in our net yield on interest-earning assets.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are average daily balances.
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield / |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield / |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield / |
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
3,451 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
0.80 |
% |
$ |
711 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
1.13 |
% |
$ |
3,923 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
1.72 |
% |
Interest earning deposits |
|
149 |
|
0 |
|
0.00 |
% |
192 |
|
1 |
|
2.09 |
% |
379 |
|
2 |
|
2.09 |
% |
||||||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Taxable |
|
162,944 |
|
976 |
|
2.38 |
% |
155,689 |
|
965 |
|
2.49 |
% |
134,038 |
|
1,739 |
|
5.15 |
% |
||||||
Tax-exempt (2) |
|
28,308 |
|
341 |
|
4.78 |
% |
28,618 |
|
335 |
|
4.70 |
% |
21,627 |
|
269 |
|
4.93 |
% |
||||||
Loans, net (3) |
|
400,818 |
|
7,636 |
|
7.56 |
% |
385,050 |
|
7,558 |
|
7.87 |
% |
392,766 |
|
7,688 |
|
7.77 |
% |
||||||
Total Interest-earning Assets |
|
595,670 |
|
8,960 |
|
5.97 |
% |
570,260 |
|
8,861 |
|
6.23 |
% |
552,733 |
|
9,715 |
|
6.97 |
% |
||||||
Total Non-earning Assets |
|
74,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
76,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
66,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
670,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
646,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
619,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
$ |
274,372 |
|
$ |
518 |
|
0.75 |
% |
$ |
265,026 |
|
$ |
615 |
|
0.93 |
% |
$ |
259,737 |
|
$ |
871 |
|
1.33 |
% |
Time certificates, $100,000 or more |
|
59,668 |
|
191 |
|
1.27 |
% |
60,572 |
|
150 |
|
0.99 |
% |
59,601 |
|
289 |
|
1.92 |
% |
||||||
Other time certificates |
|
33,610 |
|
121 |
|
1.43 |
% |
35,079 |
|
218 |
|
2.49 |
% |
39,509 |
|
235 |
|
2.36 |
% |
||||||
Total Interest-bearing Deposits |
|
367,650 |
|
830 |
|
0.90 |
% |
360,677 |
|
983 |
|
1.09 |
% |
358,847 |
|
1,395 |
|
1.54 |
% |
||||||
Other borrowings |
|
18,880 |
|
123 |
|
2.58 |
% |
21,078 |
|
135 |
|
2.57 |
% |
13,828 |
|
153 |
|
4.39 |
% |
||||||
Trust preferred securities |
|
13,446 |
|
346 |
|
10.21 |
% |
13,449 |
|
342 |
|
10.20 |
% |
13,475 |
|
346 |
|
10.19 |
% |
||||||
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities |
|
399,976 |
|
1,299 |
|
1.29 |
% |
395,204 |
|
1,460 |
|
1.48 |
% |
386,150 |
|
1,894 |
|
1.95 |
% |
||||||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
|
206,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
188,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
172,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
59,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
59,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
55,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
670,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
646,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
619,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
7,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,821 |
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5.03 |
% |
||||||
Contribution of interest free funds |
|
|
|
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
||||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5.61 |
% |
(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.
17
(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax exempt securities were 6.52%, 6.40% and 6.73% for the three months ended September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 34%.
(3) Loan fees totaling $831,000, $744,000 and $559,000 are included in loan interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
(4) Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.
The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rate earned or paid on, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The volume of interest-earning asset dollars in loans and investments, compared to the volume of interest-bearing liabilities represented by deposits and borrowings, combined with the spread, produces the changes in the net interest income between periods. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates (rate).
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
Volume |
|
Rate (1) |
|
Total |
|
Volume |
|
Rate (1) |
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
Interest earning deposits |
|
0 |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Taxable |
|
46 |
|
(35 |
) |
11 |
|
375 |
|
(1,138 |
) |
(763 |
) |
|||||||
Tax-exempt |
|
(4 |
) |
10 |
|
6 |
|
83 |
|
(8 |
) |
72 |
|
|||||||
Loans, net |
|
313 |
|
(235 |
) |
78 |
|
158 |
|
(210 |
) |
(52 |
) |
|||||||
Total Interest Income |
|
363 |
|
(264 |
) |
99 |
|
613 |
|
(1,365 |
) |
(755 |
) |
|||||||
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
(22 |
) |
119 |
|
97 |
|
(49 |
) |
402 |
|
353 |
|
|||||||
Time certificates, $100,000 or more |
|
2 |
|
(43 |
) |
(41 |
) |
0 |
|
98 |
|
98 |
|
|||||||
Other time certificates |
|
9 |
|
88 |
|
97 |
|
35 |
|
79 |
|
114 |
|
|||||||
Other borrowings |
|
14 |
|
(2 |
) |
12 |
|
(56 |
) |
86 |
|
30 |
|
|||||||
Trust preferred securities |
|
0 |
|
(4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
1 |
|
(1 |
) |
0 |
|
|||||||
Total Interest Expense |
|
3 |
|
158 |
|
161 |
|
(69 |
) |
664 |
|
595 |
|
|||||||
Change in Net Interest Income |
|
$ |
366 |
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
$ |
260 |
|
$ |
544 |
|
$ |
(701 |
) |
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
(1) The rate/volume variance has been included in the rate variance.
The Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Interest income in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 decreased to $9.0 million from $9.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2002. This was primarily due to the
18
decrease in the yield earned on average interest-earning assets. The yield on average interest-earning assets declined from 6.97% during the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 to 5.97% during the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. This decline in the yield reflects the general decline in market interest rates during 2002 and 2003. As a result of this decline in market rates, we experienced accelerated prepayments on our mortgage-backed securities portfolio and accelerated amortization of bond premiums causing the yield on our taxable investment securities to decline from 5.15% during the third quarter of 2002 to 2.38% during the third quarter of 2003. Loans represented approximately 67.3% of total interest-earning assets in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 71.1% for the third quarter of 2002.
Interest expense in the third quarter of 2003 decreased to $1.3 million from $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.29% during the third quarter of 2003 from 1.95% during the same period of 2002. This decline reflects the general decline in market interest rates during 2002 and 2003.
As a result of the foregoing analyses, our net yield on interest-earning assets decreased in the third quarter of 2003 to 5.10% from 5.61% in the the third quarter of 2002.
Interest income in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 increased to $9.0 million from $8.9 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average interest-earning assets partially offset by a decrease in the yield earned on average interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets increased to $595.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $570.3 during the three months ended June 30, 2003. The yield earned on average interest-earning assets declined to 5.97% in the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 6.23% in the three months ended June 30, 2003. This decline in yield reflects the general decline in market interest rates during the third quarter of 2003. Loans represented approximately 67.3% of average interest-earning assets in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 67.5% in the second quarter of 2003.
Interest expense in the third quarter of 2003 declined to $1.3 million from $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2003. This decline was primarily due to the decline in rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Interest rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.29% during the third quarter of 2003 from 1.48% during the second quarter of 2003. This decline reflects the general decline in market interest rates during the third quarter of 2003.
As a result of the foregoing analyses, our net yield on interest-earning assets decreased in the third quarter of 2003 to 5.10% from 5.21% in the second quarter of 2003.
19
Our net interest income decreased 2.1% to $22.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in our average interest-earning assets was offset by the 31 basis point drop in our net yield on interest-earning assets.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are average daily balances.
|
|
For the nine months ended |
|
For the nine months ended |
|
|||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield / |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield / |
|
|||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
0.76 |
% |
$ |
2,542 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
1.63 |
% |
|
Interest earning deposits |
|
426 |
|
3 |
|
0.94 |
% |
849 |
|
7 |
|
1.10 |
% |
|||||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Taxable |
|
155,385 |
|
3,089 |
|
2.66 |
% |
136,890 |
|
4,972 |
|
4.86 |
% |
|||||
Tax-exempt (2) |
|
28,142 |
|
1,007 |
|
4.78 |
% |
21,440 |
|
812 |
|
5.06 |
% |
|||||
Loans, net (3) |
|
388,665 |
|
22,523 |
|
7.75 |
% |
391,639 |
|
23,109 |
|
7.89 |
% |
|||||
Total Interest-earning Assets |
|
574,018 |
|
26,630 |
|
6.20 |
% |
553,360 |
|
28,931 |
|
6.99 |
% |
|||||
Total Non-earning Assets |
|
73,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
66,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
647,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
620,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
$ |
262,310 |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
0.89 |
% |
$ |
254,222 |
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
1.39 |
% |
|
Time certificates, $100,000 or more |
|
60,888 |
|
673 |
|
1.48 |
% |
65,850 |
|
1,048 |
|
2.13 |
% |
|||||
Other time certificates |
|
34,985 |
|
442 |
|
1.69 |
% |
41,268 |
|
829 |
|
2.69 |
% |
|||||
Total Interest-bearing Deposits |
|
358,183 |
|
2,852 |
|
1.06 |
% |
361,340 |
|
4,522 |
|
1.67 |
% |
|||||
Other borrowings |
|
20,471 |
|
397 |
|
2.59 |
% |
19,476 |
|
554 |
|
3.80 |
% |
|||||
Trust preferred securities |
|
13,440 |
|
1,026 |
|
10.21 |
% |
13,483 |
|
1,026 |
|
10.17 |
% |
|||||
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities |
|
392,094 |
|
4,275 |
|
1.46 |
% |
394,299 |
|
6,102 |
|
2.07 |
% |
|||||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
|
192,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
167,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
3,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity |
|
59,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
647,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
620,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,829 |
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|||||
Contribution of interest free funds |
|
|
|
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
5.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5.52 |
% |
|||||
(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.
(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax exempt securities were 6.52% and 6.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 34%.
20
(3) Loan fees totaling $2,389,000 and $1,799,000 are included in loan interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
(4) Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.
The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rate earned or paid on, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The volume of interest-earning asset dollars in loans and investments, compared to the volume of interest-bearing liabilities represented by deposits and borrowings, combined with the spread, produces the changes in the net interest income between periods. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates (rate).
|
|
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
Volume |
|
Rate (1) |
|
Total |
|
|||
Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
(23 |
) |
Interest earning deposits |
|
(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Taxable |
|
672 |
|
(2,555 |
) |
(1,883 |
) |
|||
Tax-exempt |
|
254 |
|
(59 |
) |
195 |
|
|||
Loans, net |
|
(176 |
) |
(410 |
) |
(586 |
) |
|||
Total Interest Income |
|
733 |
|
(3,034 |
) |
(2,301 |
) |
|||
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MMDA, NOW and savings |
|
(84 |
) |
992 |
|
908 |
|
|||
Time certificates, $100,000 or more |
|
79 |
|
296 |
|
375 |
|
|||
Other time certificates |
|
126 |
|
261 |
|
387 |
|
|||
Other borrowings |
|
(28 |
) |
185 |
|
157 |
|
|||
Trust preferred securities |
|
3 |
|
(3 |
) |
0 |
|
|||
Total Interest Expense |
|
96 |
|
1,731 |
|
1,827 |
|
|||
Change in Net Interest Income |
|
$ |
829 |
|
$ |
(1,303 |
) |
$ |
(474 |
) |
(1) The rate/volume variance has been included in the rate variance.
Interest income during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased to $26.6 million from $28.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This was primarily due to the decrease in the yield earned on average interest-earning assets. The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased from 6.99% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 6.20% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This decline reflects the general decline in market interest rates during 2002 and 2003. As a result of this decline in
21
market rates, we experienced accelerated prepayments on our mortgage-backed securities portfolio and accelerated amortization of bond premiums causing the yield on our taxable investment securities to decline from 4.86% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 2.66% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Loans represented approximately 67.7% of total interest-earning assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 70.8% for the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense during the first nine months of 2003 decreased to $4.3 million from $6.1 million during the first nine months of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.46% during the first nine months of 2003 from 2.07% during the same period of 2002. This decline reflects the general decline in market interest rates during 2002 and 2003.
As a result of the foregoing analyses, our net yield on interest-earning assets decreased during the first nine months of 2003 to 5.21% from 5.52% during the same period of 2002.
22
Noninterest Income
The following table summarizes our noninterest income for the periods indicated and expresses the amounts as a percentage of average assets:
Dollars in thousands |
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|
||||||||
Components of Noninterest Income |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Service fees on deposit accounts |
|
$ |
955 |
|
$ |
806 |
|
$ |
2,791 |
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans |
|
326 |
|
96 |
|
757 |
|
144 |
|
||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
||||
Other income |
|
275 |
|
252 |
|
826 |
|
767 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,556 |
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
$ |
4,404 |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As a Percentage of Average Assets (Annualized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service fees on deposit accounts |
|
0.57 |
% |
0.52 |
% |
0.58 |
% |
0.52 |
% |
||||
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans |
|
0.19 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
||||
Other income |
|
0.16 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
0.17 |
% |
0.17 |
% |
||||
Total |
|
0.92 |
% |
0.77 |
% |
0.91 |
% |
0.72 |
% |
Our noninterest income increased to $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $1.2 million in the same period of 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our noninterest income increased to $4.4 million from $3.3 million in the same period of 2002. Increases in service fees on deposit accounts and gains on sales of SBA loans accounted for most of the increases.
The following table summarizes our operating expenses and the associated ratios to average assets for the periods indicated:
23
Dollars in thousands |
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
||||||||
Components of Operating Expense |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
3,576 |
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
$ |
10,261 |
|
$ |
9,418 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
1,129 |
|
1,035 |
|
3,232 |
|
3,059 |
|
||||
Data processing |
|
365 |
|
384 |
|
1,106 |
|
1,250 |
|
||||
Legal and other professional fees |
|
147 |
|
403 |
|
307 |
|
1,128 |
|
||||
Telephone, postage and supplies |
|
262 |
|
319 |
|
873 |
|
926 |
|
||||
Marketing and promotion |
|
96 |
|
78 |
|
275 |
|
295 |
|
||||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
85 |
|
85 |
|
256 |
|
256 |
|
||||
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments |
|
55 |
|
40 |
|
105 |
|
111 |
|
||||
Other expenses |
|
615 |
|
826 |
|
2,062 |
|
2,570 |
|
||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
|
$ |
6,330 |
|
$ |
6,164 |
|
$ |
18,477 |
|
$ |
19,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average full-time equivalent staff |
|
214 |
|
216 |
|
216 |
|
222 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As a Percentage of Average Assets (Annualized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
2.12 |
% |
1.92 |
% |
2.12 |
% |
2.03 |
% |
||||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
0.67 |
% |
0.66 |
% |
0.67 |
% |
0.66 |
% |
||||
Data processing |
|
0.22 |
% |
0.25 |
% |
0.23 |
% |
0.27 |
% |
||||
Legal and other professional fees |
|
0.09 |
% |
0.26 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
0.24 |
% |
||||
Telephone, postage and supplies |
|
0.16 |
% |
0.20 |
% |
0.18 |
% |
0.20 |
% |
||||
Marketing and promotion |
|
0.06 |
% |
0.05 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
||||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
0.05 |
% |
0.05 |
% |
0.05 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
||||
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments |
|
0.03 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
0.02 |
% |
0.02 |
% |
||||
Other expenses |
|
0.36 |
% |
0.53 |
% |
0.43 |
% |
0.55 |
% |
||||
Total |
|
3.75 |
% |
3.95 |
% |
3.81 |
% |
4.10 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Efficiency ratio |
|
68.68 |
% |
68.37 |
% |
69.05 |
% |
72.64 |
% |
Our operating expenses increased by $166,000, or 2.7%, in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Salaries and employee benefits increased $582,000, or 19.4%. This increase was primarily due to normal salary and cost of living adjustments and increases in commissions, employer taxes, group health insurance premiums and workers compensation insurance premiums. Legal and other professional fees decreased $256,000, or 63.5%. During the third quarter of 2002, we recorded $147,000 in costs associated with the merger with MCB Financial Corporation and the on-going integration effort. The remainder of the decrease was due to decreases in legal and auditing costs. Other expenses decreased $211,000, or 25.5%. The decrease was primarily due to some non-recurring expenses recorded in the third quarter of 2002 related to other real estate owned and miscellaneous branch operating costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our operating expenses decreased by $536,000, or 2.8%, compared to the same period in 2002. Salaries and employee benefits increased $843,000, or 9.0%. This increase was primarily due to normal salary and cost of living adjustments and increases in commissions, employer taxes, group health insurance premiums and workers compensation insurance premiums. Legal and other professional fees decreased $821,000, or 72.8%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded $657,000 in costs associated with the merger with MCB Financial Corporation and the on-going
24
integration effort. The remainder of the decrease was due to decreases in legal and auditing costs. Other expenses decreased $508,000, or 19.8%. The decrease was primarily due to some non-recurring expenses recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 related to other real estate owned and miscellaneous branch operating costs.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 37.7% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to 38.3% for the same period of the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our effective tax rate was 37.6% compared to 37.8% for the same period in the prior year.
Our total assets increased by $45.4 million, or 7.2%, from $630.9 million at the end of 2002 to $676.3 million at September 30, 2003. The increase in total assets was primarily due to the $51.4 million, or 9.7%, increase in total deposits.
The investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt instruments and a modest amount of equity securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. Investment securities classified as available for sale are recorded at fair value, while investment securities classified as held to maturity are recorded at cost. Unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, net of the deferred tax effect, are reported as increases or decreases in shareholders equity. Portions of the portfolio are utilized for pledging requirements for deposits of state and local subdivisions and FHLB advances. We do not include Federal Funds sold and certain other short-term securities as investment securities. These investments are included in cash and cash equivalents.
Our investment securities increased 7.9%, or $14.2 million, to $196.1 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $181.8 million at December 31, 2002.
The following tables set forth the amortized cost and approximate market value of our investment securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:
25
Dollars
in thousands |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
1,989 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
1,988 |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
155,636 |
|
2,070 |
|
(627 |
) |
157,079 |
|
157,079 |
|
|||||
Municipal securities |
|
28,436 |
|
1,902 |
|
(83 |
) |
30,255 |
|
30,255 |
|
|||||
Corporates |
|
3,164 |
|
333 |
|
(18 |
) |
3,479 |
|
3,479 |
|
|||||
Total Available for Sale |
|
$ |
189,225 |
|
$ |
4,305 |
|
$ |
(729 |
) |
$ |
192,801 |
|
$ |
192,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Dollars
in thousands |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
3,033 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
144,257 |
|
$ |
2,495 |
|
$ |
(340 |
) |
146,412 |
|
146,412 |
|
|||
Municipal securities |
|
25,729 |
|
1,705 |
|
(64 |
) |
27,370 |
|
27,370 |
|
|||||
Corporates |
|
2,031 |
|
314 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
2,345 |
|
|||||
Total Available for Sale |
|
$ |
175,050 |
|
$ |
4,534 |
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
$ |
179,180 |
|
$ |
179,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Dollars
in thousands |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,076 |
|
$ |
3,076 |
|
U.S. government agencies |
|
1,045 |
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
1,072 |
|
|||||
Mortgage backed securities |
|
126,054 |
|
2,725 |
|
(328 |
) |
128,451 |
|
128,451 |
|
|||||
Municipal securities |
|
20,310 |
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
22,499 |
|
22,499 |
|
|||||
Other securities |
|
2,031 |
|
237 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
2,268 |
|
|||||
Total Available for Sale |
|
$ |
152,493 |
|
$ |
5,201 |
|
$ |
(328 |
) |
$ |
157,366 |
|
$ |
157,366 |
|
Loans
Our loans, net of deferred fees, increased by $22.8 million, or 6.0%, during the first nine months of 2003. The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the date indicated:
26
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
|||||||||
Dollars in thousands |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
|||
Real estate - construction |
|
$ |
75,252 |
|
18.8 |
% |
$ |
59,854 |
|
15.8 |
% |
$ |
77,624 |
|
19.8 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
267,986 |
|
66.9 |
|
253,105 |
|
66.9 |
|
245,198 |
|
62.5 |
|
|||
Real estate - other |
|
18,180 |
|
4.5 |
|
25,951 |
|
6.9 |
|
25,043 |
|
6.4 |
|
|||
Commercial |
|
36,740 |
|
9.2 |
|
33,441 |
|
8.8 |
|
35,588 |
|
9.1 |
|
|||
Consumer and other |
|
4,288 |
|
1.1 |
|
6,791 |
|
1.8 |
|
10,087 |
|
2.6 |
|
|||
Total loans, gross |
|
402,446 |
|
100.4 |
|
379,142 |
|
100.3 |
|
393,540 |
|
100.3 |
|
|||
Less: unearned income |
|
(1,595 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(1,042 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
(1,000 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
|||
Total loans, net of deferred fees |
|
$ |
400,851 |
|
100.0 |
|
$ |
378,100 |
|
100.0 |
|
$ |
392,540 |
|
100.0 |
|
In the normal practice of extending credit, we accept real estate collateral for loans which have primary sources of repayment from commercial operations. The total amount of loans secured by real estate equaled $361.4 million, or 89.8% of the total portfolio as of September 30, 2003. Due to our limited marketing areas, our real estate collateral is primarily concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California. We believe that our underwriting standards for real estate secured loans are prudent and provide an adequate safeguard against declining real estate prices which may effect a borrowers ability to liquidate the property and repay the loan. However, no assurance can be given that real estate values will not decline and impair the value of the security for loans held by us.
We focus our portfolio lending on commercial, commercial real estate, and construction loans. These loans generally carry a higher level of risk than conventional real estate loans; accordingly, yields on these loans are typically higher than those of other loans. The performance of commercial and construction loans is generally dependent upon future cash flows from business operations (including the sale of products, merchandise and services) and the successful completion or operation of real estate projects. Risks attributable to such loans can be significantly increased, often to a greater extent than other loans, by regional economic factors, real estate prices, the demand for commercial and retail office space, and the demand for products and services of industries which are concentrated within our loan portfolio. Because credit concentrations increase portfolio risk, we place significant emphasis on the purpose of each loan and the related sources of repayment. We generally limit unsecured commercial loans to maturities of three years and secured commercial loans to maturities of five years.
Maturities of Loans at September 30, 2003:
Dollars in thousands
Time remaining to maturity |
|
Fixed rate |
|
Adjustable rate |
|
Total |
|
|||
One year or less |
|
$ |
20,256 |
|
$ |
114,457 |
|
$ |
134,713 |
|
After one year to five years |
|
82,039 |
|
34,321 |
|
116,360 |
|
|||
After five years |
|
33,424 |
|
117,949 |
|
151,373 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
135,719 |
|
$ |
266,727 |
|
$ |
402,446 |
|
27
As of September 30, 2003, the percentage of loans held for investment with fixed and floating interest rates was 33.7% and 66.3%, respectively.
We carefully monitor the quality of our loan portfolio and the factors that affect it, including regional economic conditions, employment stability, and real estate values. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when the payment of principal or interest is considered to be in doubt, or when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest, except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection.
As of September 30, 2003, we had $1.1 million in nonperforming assets. The following table sets forth the balance of nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
Dollars in thousands |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
210 |
|
$ |
782 |
|
$ |
222 |
|
$ |
797 |
|
$ |
4,194 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
|
119 |
|
122 |
|
249 |
|
29 |
|
|||||
Total nonperforming loans |
|
210 |
|
901 |
|
344 |
|
1,046 |
|
4,223 |
|
|||||
Other real estate owned |
|
935 |
|
940 |
|
965 |
|
995 |
|
1,005 |
|
|||||
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
$ |
1,841 |
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
$ |
2,041 |
|
$ |
5,228 |
|
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans |
|
0.05 |
% |
0.23 |
% |
0.09 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
1.08 |
% |
|||||
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets |
|
0.17 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
0.21 |
% |
0.32 |
% |
0.85 |
% |
|||||
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total gross loans and other real estate owned |
|
0.28 |
% |
0.46 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
0.54 |
% |
1.33 |
% |
In accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. In certain circumstances, the determination of the impairment of a loan is subjective and, among other factors, is dependent upon the judgment of management. Changes in the levels of impaired loans can have an impact on our nonperforming asset levels, and indirectly, our allowance for loan losses. As of September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, our impaired loans were $210,000, $782,000 and $797,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, all of our impaired loans were on nonaccrual status and included in our nonperforming loan total.
28
We maintain an allowance for loan losses (ALL) which is reduced by credit losses and increased by credit recoveries and by the provision to the ALL which is charged against operations. Provisions to the ALL and the total of the ALL are based, among other factors, upon our credit loss experience, current economic conditions, the performance of loans within the portfolio, evaluation of loan collateral value, and the prospects or worth of respective borrowers and guarantors.
In determining the adequacy of our ALL and after carefully analyzing each loan individually, we segment the loan portfolio into pools of homogeneous loans that share similar risk factors. Each pool is given a risk assessment factor which largely reflects the expected future losses from each category. These risk assessment factors change as economic conditions shift and actual loan losses are recorded. As of September 30, 2003, the ALL of $5,764,000, or 1.44% of total loans, was determined by us to be adequate against foreseeable future losses. No assurance can be given that nonperforming loans will not increase or that future losses will not exceed the amount of the ALL.
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, loan balances at the end of each period and average balances during the period, changes in the ALL arising from credit losses, recoveries of credit losses previously incurred, additions to the ALL charged to operating expense, and certain ratios relating to the ALL:
Dollars in thousands |
|
At and For |
|
At and For |
|
||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
5,442 |
|
$ |
4,557 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real estate - mortgage |
|
|
|
60 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
102 |
|
65 |
|
||
Consumer and other |
|
22 |
|
83 |
|
||
Total Charge-offs |
|
124 |
|
208 |
|
||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real estate - mortgage |
|
|
|
55 |
|
||
Commercial |
|
108 |
|
25 |
|
||
Consumer and other |
|
38 |
|
13 |
|
||
Total Recoveries |
|
146 |
|
93 |
|
||
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) |
|
(22 |
) |
115 |
|
||
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
300 |
|
1,000 |
|
||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
$ |
5,442 |
|
Loans at end of period |
|
$ |
400,851 |
|
$ |
378,100 |
|
Average loans during period |
|
$ |
388,665 |
|
$ |
389,430 |
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance to loans at end of period |
|
1.44 |
% |
1.44 |
% |
||
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans during period |
|
-0.01 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
||
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to allowance at beginning of period |
|
-0.40 |
% |
2.52 |
% |
29
We recorded a provision of $100,000 to the allowance for loan losses during the third quarter of 2003 and $300,000 during the third quarter of 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 we recorded a provision of $300,000 compared to a provision of $600,000 during the same period of the prior year. The provisions were recorded due to growth in certain components of the loan portfolio and economic conditions in our market areas.
30
Deposits
Our deposits reached $582.2 million at September 30, 2003, an increase of $51.4 million, or 9.7% compared to December 31, 2002.
Our noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts increased 19.0% to $219.8 million at September 30, 2003 compared to $184.7 at December 31, 2002. The ratio of noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits increased to 37.7% at September 30, 2003 compared to 34.8% at December 31, 2002.
Our MMDA, NOW and savings accounts were 46.7% of total deposits at September 30, 2003 as compared to 46.0% at December 31 2002. Time certificates of deposit totaled $90.5 million, or 15.6% of total deposits at September 30, 2003 compared to $101.7 million or 19.2% of total deposits at December 31, 2002.
The objective of our liquidity management is to maintain our ability to meet the day-to day cash flow requirements of our clients who either wish to withdraw funds or require funds to meet their credit needs. We must manage our liquidity position to allow us to meet the needs of our clients while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the return on investment expectations of our shareholders. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and repayments and maturities of loans and investments, we have the ability to obtain FHLB advances and purchase overnight Federal Funds.
BB is a company separate and apart from the Bank and therefore it must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, BB is responsible for the payment of the interest on the outstanding issues of trust preferred securities and the dividends paid on our common stock. Substantially all of BBs revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to BB. At September 30, 2003, the Bank had approximately $4.9 million in the aggregate available to be paid as dividends to BB. Management of BB believes that such restrictions will not have an impact on the ability of BB to meet its ongoing cash obligations. As of September 30, 2003, BB did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $5.6 million for the same period in 2002. Cash used in investing activities totaled $46.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash provided by financing activities was $42.1 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $18.4 million in the same period of 2002.
31
Capital Resources
Our total shareholders equity was $61.2 million as of September 30, 2003 compared to $58.4 million at December 31, 2002. On February 27, 2003, the Board of Directors approved a plan to expand our stock repurchase program providing for the repurchase of 10% of our common stock outstanding in open market and private transactions. This program is in addition to the $5 million repurchase program announced in February of 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we repurchased 153,000 shares of our common stock for $2.9 million.
We declared cash dividends of $0.01 per share during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $0.03 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
We declared a 5% stock dividend during the second quarter of 2002 and during the second quarter of 2003. All per share amounts have been restated to reflect both 5% stock dividends.
The ratios of average equity to average assets for the periods indicated are set forth below.
Nine
Months Ended |
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
9.19 |
% |
8.82 |
% |
Risk-Based Capital
Regulatory authorities have issued guidelines to implement risk-based capital requirements. The guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations.
Total capital is classified into two components: Tier 1 (primarily shareholders equity) and Tier 2 (supplementary capital including allowance for possible credit losses, certain preferred stock, eligible subordinated debt, and other qualifying instruments). The guidelines require that total capital be 8% of risk-based assets, of which at least 4% must be Tier 1 capital. As of September 30, 2003, our total capital ratio was 11.3% and our Tier 1 capital ratio was 10.1%. In addition, under the guidelines established for adequately capitalized institutions, we must also maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital divided by average total assets) of 4%. As of September 30, 2003, our leverage ratio was 7.7%. It is our intention to maintain risk-based capital ratios at levels characterized as well-capitalized for banking organizations: Tier 1 risk-based capital of 6 percent or above and total risk-based capital at 10 percent or above.
The following table shows our actual capital ratios at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 as well as the minimum capital ratios for capital adequacy:
32
Capital to Risk-Adjusted Assets |
|
At September 30, |
|
At December 31, |
|
Minimum Regulatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital |
|
10.1 |
% |
10.8 |
% |
4.0 |
% |
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|
11.3 |
% |
12.0 |
% |
8.0 |
% |
Leverage Ratio |
|
7.7 |
% |
7.8 |
% |
4.0 |
% |
Off-Balance Sheet Items
We have not entered into any contracts for financial derivative instruments such as futures, swaps, options or similar instruments. Loan commitments and letters of credit were $122.9 million and $90.9 million at September 30, 2003 andDecember 31, 2002, respectively. As a percentage of loans, net of deferred fees, these off-balance sheet items represented 30.7% and 24.0%, respectively.
Certain financial institutions have elected to use special purpose vehicles (SPV) to dispose of problem assets. A SPV is typically a subsidiarycompany with an asset and liability structure and legal status that makes its obligations secure even if the parent corporation goes bankrupt. Under certain circumstances, these financial institutions may exclude the problem assets from their reported impaired and non-performing assets. We do not use these vehicles or any other structures to dispose of problem assets.
In January 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 148). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. If awards of stock-based employee compensation were outstanding and accounted for under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock (APB No. 25) issued to employees, certain disclosures have to be made for any period for which an income statement is presented.
SFAS No. 148 shall be effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We continue to apply APB No. 25 in accounting for stock-based compensation and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.
33
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Othersan interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45. FIN 45 addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. FIN 45 also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee.
The initial recognition and initial measurement of a liability of a guarantor shall be applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The guarantors previous accounting for guarantees issued prior to the date of this Interpretations initial application shall not be revised or restated to reflect the effect of the recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation.
The disclosure requirements in the Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are discussed in Note 5 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The implementation of the initial recognition provisions of FIN 45 did not have a significant impact on our financial condition or operating results. We do not expect the full adoption of FIN 45 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). This statement requires that an issuer classify financial instruments that are within its scope as a liability. Many of those instruments were classified as equity under previous guidance. Most of the guidance in SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We adopted the provisions of this statement on July 1, 2003. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed.
34
FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. In October 2003, the FASB agreed to defer the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interest entities that were created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003. The deferral revised the effective date for consolidation of these entities to the period ended December 31, 2003 for calendar year end companies.
We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 46. The impact of FIN 46 on the treatment of the trust preferred securities we have issued is currently being evaluated by the accounting community. Under one potential interpretation of FIN 46, the trusts which have issued our trust preferred securities would no longer be consolidated. Conversely, SFAS No. 150 requires the consolidation of these subsidiaries and the presentation of the related debt instruments as a liability. The accounting community is currently working to resolve this contradictory guidance. Our current presentation is in compliance with the requirements of SFAS No. 150. One potential impact of not including these trusts in our consolidated liabilities is that the trust preferred securities may no longer count towards Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve has issued regulations which allow for the inclusion of these instruments in Tier 1 capital regardless of the FIN 46 interpretation, although such a determination could potentially be changed at a later date. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have any additional material impact on our financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, credit risk and interest rate risk. We do not utilize derivatives to mitigate our credit risk, relying instead on an extensive loan review process and our allowance for loan losses.
Interest rate risk is the degree of change in net interest income and economic value of equity due to changes in interest rates. This risk is addressed by our Investment Committee which includes senior management representatives. We manage the balance sheet, in part, to maintain the forecasted changes in net interest income and economic value of equity within acceptable ranges despite changes in overall interest rates.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the Investment Committee. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net interest income and economic value of equity resulting from changes in overall interest rates. If potential changes to net interest income and economic value of equity resulting from hypothetical changes in overall interest rates are outside of board-approved limits, then the board may advise management to adjust its asset and liability mix to bring the interest rate risk to within Board-approved limits.
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Net Interest Income Simulation
The impact of interest rate changes on net interest income are measured using net interest income simulation. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their income (and cash flow) behavior in relation to changes in interest rates. Net interest income for the next 12 months is calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks.
The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately, and to the same extent as the change in market rates according to their contracted index. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. As of September 30, 2003, our net interest income simulation analysis indicated that our net interest income for the next 12 months would increase by 4.6% if rates increased 100 basis points, and decrease by 2.4% if rates decreased 100 basis points.
This analysis calculates changes in net interest income for a given set of market rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet grows modestly, but that its composition remains similar to the composition at year-end. It does not account for all the factors that impact this analysis including changes that management may make in the balance sheet composition to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease below current levels. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.
The results of this sensitivity analysis should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results.
Economic Value of Equity
The economic value of equity is computed by estimating the changes in economic, or market, value of equity over a range of potential changes in overall interest rates. The economic value of equity is the market value of our assets minus the market value of our liabilities. The market value of each asset and liability is the net present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at market rates after adjustment for rate changes. We measure the impact on market value for an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase and decrease (shock) in interest rates. As of September 30, 2003, our economic value of equity analysis indicated that our economic value of equity would decrease by 5.9% if rates increased 100 basis points, and increase by 8.5% if rates decreased 100 basis points.
The economic value of equity is based on the net present values of each product in the portfolio, which in turn is based on cash flows factoring in recent market prepayment estimates.
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The discount rates are based on recently observed spread relationships and adjusted for the assumed interest rate changes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, pursuant to Rule 15a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review of our disclosure controls and procedures, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect such controls.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) Exhibits: The exhibit index required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index to this report.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, Business Bancorp filed or furnished the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: (1) July 28, 2003 (containing a press release announcing second quarter 2003 financial results); (2) September 5, 2003 (containing a press release announcing a cash dividend); (3) September 26, 2003 (containing a press release regarding the signing of a definitive agreement between the Registrant and UnionBanCal Corporation).
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BUSINESS BANCORP |
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(Registrant) |
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By: |
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/s/ Patrick E. Phelan |
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Patrick E. Phelan |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: November 13, 2003 |
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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2 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Union Bank of California, N.A., UnionBanCal Corporation and Business Bank of California, Business Bancorp, dated as of September 25, 2003 |
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2.1 |
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First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 30, 2003 |
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10.1 |
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Change in Control Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2003, between Business Bank of California and Travis Kawelmacher |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Sec 302 |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Sec 302 |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Sec 906 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Sec 906 |
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