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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-11911

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

35-1910745

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

800 South Street, Suite 305
Waltham, Massachusetts

 

02453

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code:              (781) 894-9770

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements during the past 90 days.

Yes ý     No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ý     No o

 

Number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2003:

 

Class A

 

477,953

 

 

 

Ordinary

 

8,463,494

 

 

 

Total

 

8,941,447

 

 

 



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I.

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three months and nine months ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2002 and September 27, 2003

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

Signatures

 

2



 

ITEM 1

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

75,320

 

$

82,546

 

$

241,728

 

$

243,090

 

Cost of sales

 

54,019

 

59,655

 

170,679

 

176,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

21,301

 

22,891

 

71,049

 

66,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

9,497

 

9,383

 

30,127

 

31,340

 

General and administrative

 

5,286

 

5,480

 

16,215

 

16,969

 

Amortization

 

288

 

288

 

866

 

865

 

Other operating expense

 

204

 

110

 

611

 

418

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

 

2,075

 

 

2,075

 

Total operating expenses

 

15,275

 

17,336

 

47,819

 

51,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

6,026

 

5,555

 

23,230

 

14,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

3,555

 

3,189

 

10,345

 

9,168

 

Other income, net

 

(390

)

(699

)

(1,933

)

(2,032

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

2,861

 

3,065

 

14,818

 

7,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

670

 

1,227

 

4,860

 

2,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,191

 

$

1,838

 

$

9,958

 

$

4,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.21

 

$

1.12

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

8,894,580

 

8,930,613

 

8,867,595

 

8,914,363

 

Diluted

 

8,894,620

 

8,931,709

 

8,892,453

 

8,914,712

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

19,099

 

$

18,713

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $11,389 and $10,831 in 2002 and 2003, respectively

 

77,421

 

94,638

 

Inventories

 

163,090

 

161,182

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

5,227

 

4,578

 

Deferred tax assets

 

7,012

 

7,690

 

Total current assets

 

271,849

 

286,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $55,151 and $62,733 in 2002 and 2003, respectively

 

102,567

 

97,897

 

Trademarks

 

9,651

 

9,965

 

Goodwill

 

29,539

 

30,540

 

Other intangibles, net

 

6,936

 

6,105

 

Other assets

 

7,692

 

7,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

428,234

 

$

439,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

8,055

 

$

9,159

 

Accounts payable

 

9,888

 

8,452

 

Other current liabilities

 

35,264

 

39,186

 

Total current liabilities

 

53,207

 

56,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

192,581

 

187,627

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

22,709

 

24,084

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

23,931

 

26,219

 

Total liabilities

 

292,428

 

294,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

9

 

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

73,172

 

73,673

 

Retained earnings

 

91,620

 

96,301

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(13,142

)

(9,760

)

Treasury stock, at cost

 

(15,853

)

(15,853

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

135,806

 

144,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

428,234

 

$

439,097

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,958

 

$

4,681

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,337

 

8,214

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

(308

)

231

 

Other

 

298

 

235

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

 

2,075

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable

 

(16,656

)

(16,512

)

Inventories

 

(621

)

3,846

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(237

)

416

 

Accounts payable

 

(951

)

(1,708

)

Other current liabilities

 

(1,895

)

3,877

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

(2,075

)

5,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(3,626

)

(2,752

)

Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets

 

4

 

4

 

Changes in other assets

 

211

 

372

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

(3,411

)

(2,376

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross borrowings under lines of credit

 

89,978

 

8,465

 

Gross repayments under lines of credit

 

(81,866

)

(7,523

)

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(4,753

)

(4,874

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

994

 

501

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

4,353

 

(3,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

(34

)

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash

 

(1,167

)

(386

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

5,545

 

19,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

4,378

 

$

18,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

8,259

 

$

7,719

 

Taxes paid

 

$

8,526

 

$

6,443

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

(Tabular Amounts In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)

 

(1)              Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the three months and nine months ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, and include all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for the fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period.  You should read the condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

 

Throughout this report “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries taken as a whole.  Effective January 1, 2003, we combined the operations of The Selmer Company, Inc. (“Selmer”) and United Musical Instruments, Inc. (“UMI”) into Conn-Selmer, Inc. (“Conn-Selmer”).  References to Selmer and UMI occur in connection with events or circumstances prior to the merger.

 

(2)              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation - Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, including The Steinway Piano Company, Inc. (“Steinway”) and Conn-Selmer.  Significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Stock-based Compensation - We have an employee stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”) and a stock option plan (“Stock Plan”).  As permitted under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for our stock-based employee compensation arrangements.

 

6



 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value method to measure stock-based employee compensation:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

2,191

 

$

1,838

 

$

9,958

 

$

4,681

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(176

)

(189

)

(381

)

(625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

2,015

 

$

1,649

 

$

9,577

 

$

4,056

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.21

 

$

1.12

 

$

0.53

 

Pro forma Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.18

 

$

1.08

 

$

0.45

 

 

We measured the fair value of options on their grant date, including the valuation of the option feature implicit in our Purchase Plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  Key assumptions used to apply this pricing model are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

Range of risk-free interest rates

 

1.86%-3.56%

 

1.26%-1.86%

 

1.86%-3.56%

 

1.26%-3.12%

 

Range of expected life of option grants (in years)

 

1 to 6

 

1 to 6

 

1 to 6

 

1 to 6

 

Expected volatility of underlying stock

 

25.7%

 

26.5%

 

25.7%

 

26.5%

 

 

The weighted average fair value of options on their grant date is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Plan

 

$

6.30

 

$

 

$

6.30

 

$

4.77

 

Purchase Plan

 

$

4.67

 

$

4.48

 

$

4.54

 

$

4.64

 

 

It should be noted that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was designed to value readily tradable options with relatively short lives and no vesting restrictions.  In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility.  Because the options granted are not tradable and have contractual lives of up to ten years, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the options issued under either the Stock Plan or Purchase Plan.

 

7



 

Income per Common Share – We compute basic income per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted income per common share reflects the effect of our outstanding options using the treasury stock method, except when such items would be antidilutive.

 

A reconciliation of the weighted average shares used for the basic and diluted computations is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For basic income per share

 

8,894,580

 

8,930,613

 

8,867,595

 

8,914,363

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

40

 

1,096

 

24,858

 

349

 

For diluted income per share

 

8,894,620

 

8,931,709

 

8,892,453

 

8,914,712

 

 

Options to purchase 1,068,500 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $18.84 to $21.94 per share and options to purchase 991,800 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $18.55 to $21.94 per share were outstanding during the quarters ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

Options to purchase 47,500 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $20.75 to $21.94 per share and options to purchase 991,800 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $18.55 to $21.94 per share were outstanding during the nine months ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

Comprehensive Income – Other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments, additional minimum pension liabilities, and unrealized gains and losses on certain long-term assets.  Total comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,191

 

$

1,838

 

$

9,958

 

$

4,681

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

 

(335

)

497

 

3,165

 

3,382

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

1,856

 

$

2,335

 

$

13,123

 

$

8,063

 

 

8



 

New Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 amends SFAS 133 to conform and incorporate derivative implementation issues and subsequently issued accounting guidance. SFAS 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows.  SFAS 149 also amends other existing pronouncements, resulting in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant special accounting.  SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and should be applied prospectively. However, certain SFAS 133 implementation issues that were effective for all fiscal quarters prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain freestanding financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or asset in some circumstances). We were required to adopt SFAS 150 effective June 29, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Reclassifications – Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

(3)              Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

21,568

 

$

18,649

 

Work in process

 

56,019

 

58,057

 

Finished goods

 

85,503

 

84,476

 

Total

 

$

163,090

 

$

161,182

 

 

(4)              Goodwill, Trademarks, and Other Intangible Assets

 

We ceased to record amortization expense on our goodwill and trademark assets on January 1, 2002.  We test our goodwill and trademark assets for impairment annually, or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.  At July 27, 2003 we evaluated our goodwill and trademark assets and determined that the fair value had not decreased below the carrying value and, accordingly, no impairment adjustments have been made.

 

9



 

The changes in net carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks are as follows:

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band and Orchestral
Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance December 31, 2002

 

$

20,984

 

$

8,555

 

Foreign currency translation impact

 

1,001

 

 

Ending Balance September 27, 2003

 

$

21,985

 

$

8,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance December 31, 2002

 

$

6,980

 

$

2,671

 

Foreign currency translation impact

 

314

 

 

Ending Balance September 27, 2003

 

$

7,294

 

$

2,671

 

 

We also carry certain intangible assets that are amortized, which consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred financing costs

 

$

10,751

 

$

10,753

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(3,951

)

(4,781

)

Deferred financing costs, net

 

$

6,800

 

$

5,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross covenants not to compete

 

$

750

 

$

805

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(614

)

(672

)

Covenants not to compete, net

 

$

136

 

$

133

 

 

The weighted average amortization period for deferred financing costs is 8.75 years, and the weighted average amortization period of covenants not to compete is 8.5 years.  Total amortization expense is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

288

 

$

288

 

$

866

 

$

865

 

 

The following table shows the estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2003 and the next five succeeding fiscal years:

 

Estimated amortization expense:

 

2003

 

$

289

 

2004

 

1,043

 

2005

 

987

 

2006

 

952

 

2007

 

952

 

2008

 

807

 

 

10



 

(5)              Other Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

 

$

15,287

 

$

17,016

 

Current portion of pension liability

 

4,111

 

2,800

 

Accrued warranty expense

 

2,357

 

2,487

 

Accrued interest

 

2,720

 

5,885

 

Deferred income

 

3,536

 

4,888

 

Other accrued expenses

 

7,253

 

6,110

 

Total

 

$

35,264

 

$

39,186

 

 

Accrued warranty expense is generally recorded at the time of sale for instruments which have a warranty period ranging from five to ten years.  The accrued expense recorded is based on a percentage of sales and is adjusted periodically following an analysis of warranty activity.  Accrued warranty expense for instruments that have a warranty period of one year is recorded based on warranty return trends.

 

The accrued warranty expense activity for the year ended December 31, 2002 and nine months ended September 27, 2003 is as follows:

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued warranty expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,221

 

$

2,357

 

Additions

 

950

 

848

 

Claims and reversals

 

(814

)

(718

)

Ending balance

 

$

2,357

 

$

2,487

 

 

(6)              Stockholders’ Equity

 

Our common stock is comprised of two classes: Class A and Ordinary.  With the exception of disparate voting power, both classes are substantially identical.  Each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to 98 votes.  Holders of Ordinary common stock are entitled to one vote per share.  Class A common stock shall automatically convert to Ordinary common stock if, at any time, the Class A common stock is not owned by an original Class A holder.  The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer own 100% of the Class A common shares, representing approximately 85% of the combined voting power of the Class A common stock and Ordinary common stock.

 

11



 

(7)              Facility Rationalization Charges

 

On August 7, 2003 we announced that we will be closing our woodwind manufacturing facility in Nogales, Arizona.  The manufacturing operations for this facility, which is a component of the band and orchestral segment, will cease in the fourth quarter of 2003. Approximately 90 positions will be eliminated.

 

As a result of this closing, we recorded charges of $0.3 million in severance expenses as a component of cost of goods sold and $2.1 million in impairment charges in the third quarter.  The impairment charges were reported as a separate component of operating expenses labeled “facility rationalization charges” and relate to building, land, and equipment.  The impairment costs associated with the land and building were calculated based on the excess of the carrying value over quoted market prices.  The equipment impairment charges were based on our ability to utilize the equipment at other facilities with unusable equipment valued at zero.

 

We expect to incur additional severance and inventory write-down expenses in the fourth quarter as we continue our facility rationalization project.

 

(8)              Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net consists of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

September 28,
2002

 

September 27,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

West 57th building income

 

$

(1,164

)

$

(1,164

)

$

(3,491

)

$

(3,490

)

West 57th building expenses

 

813

 

813

 

2,437

 

2,441

 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net

 

88

 

(63

)

(386

)

(453

)

Miscellaneous

 

(127

)

(285

)

(493

)

(530

)

Other income, net

 

$

(390

)

$

(699

)

$

(1,933

)

$

(2,032

)

 

(9)              Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

We are involved in certain legal proceedings regarding environmental matters, which are described below.  Further, in the ordinary course of business, we are party to various legal actions that we believe are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business.  While the outcome of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, based on our experience in dealing with these matters, their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations or projects.

 

We operate manufacturing facilities at certain locations where hazardous substances (including chlorinated solvents) were used.  We believe that an entity that formerly operated one such facility may have released hazardous substances at such location, which we leased through July 2001.  We did not contribute to such release.  Further, we have a contractual indemnity from certain stockholders of such entity.  This facility is not the subject of a legal proceeding that involves us, nor, to our knowledge, is the facility subject to investigation.  However, no assurance can be given that legal proceedings will not arise in the future and that such indemnitors would make the payments described in the indemnity.

 

12



 

We operate other manufacturing facilities which were previously owned by Philips Electronics North America Corporation (“Philips”).  Philips agreed to indemnify us for any and all losses, damages, liabilities and claims relating to environmental matters resulting from certain activities of Philips occurring prior to December 29, 1988 (the “Environmental Indemnity Agreement”).  Philips has fully performed its obligations under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, which terminates on December 29, 2008.  Four matters covered by the Environmental Indemnity Agreement are currently pending.  Philips has entered into Consent Orders with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for one site and the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources for a second site, whereby Philips has agreed to pay required response costs.  On October 22, 1998, we were joined as defendant in an action involving a site formerly occupied by a business we acquired in Illinois.  Philips has accepted the defense of this action pursuant to the terms of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.  For the fourth site, the EPA has notified us it intends to carry out the final remediation itself.  The EPA estimates that this remedy has a present net cost of approximately $14.5 million.  Over 40 persons or entities have been named by the EPA as potentially responsible parties at this site.  This matter has been tendered to Philips pursuant to the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.  Our potential liability at any of these sites is affected by several factors including, but not limited to, the method of remediation, our portion of the materials in the site relative to the other named parties, the number of parties participating, and the financial capabilities of the other potentially responsible parties once the relative share has been determined.  No assurance can be given, however, that additional environmental issues will not require additional, currently unanticipated investigation, assessment or remediation expenditures or that Philips will make payments that it is obligated to make under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.

 

We are also continuing an existing environmental remediation program at  a facility acquired in 2000.  We currently estimate that this project will take eighteen years to complete, at a total cost of approximately $1.0 million.  We have accrued approximately $0.6 million for the estimated remaining cost of this remediation program, which represents the present value total cost using a discount rate of 4.75%.  A summary of expected future payments associated with this project is as follows:

 

 

 

Environmental
Payments

 

2003

 

$

26

 

2004

 

72

 

2005

 

72

 

2006

 

72

 

2007

 

51

 

Thereafter

 

656

 

Total

 

$

949

 

 

The matters described above and our other liabilities and compliance costs arising under environmental laws are not expected to have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.  However, some risk of environmental liability is inherent in the nature of our current and former businesses and we might, in the future, incur material costs to meet current or more stringent compliance, cleanup or other obligations pursuant to environmental laws.

 

13



 

(10)       Segment Information

 

We have identified two distinct and reportable segments: the piano segment and the band and orchestral instrument segment.  These segments were selected based upon the way management oversees and evaluates the results of each operation.  Management and the chief operating decision maker use income from operations as a meaningful measurement of profit or loss for the segments.  Income from operations for the reportable segments includes certain corporate costs allocated to the segments based primarily on revenue, as well as intercompany profit.  Amounts reported as “Other & Elim” include those corporate costs that were not allocated to the reportable segments and the remaining intercompany profit elimination.

 

The following tables present information about our operating segments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003:

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band and Orchestral Segment

 

Other &
Elim

 

Consol
Total

 

Three months ended 2002

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

24,049

 

$

6,956

 

$

4,535

 

$

35,540

 

$

38,524

 

$

1,256

 

$

39,780

 

$

 

$

75,320

 

Income from operations

 

2,739

 

(169

)

454

 

3,024

 

3,343

 

50

 

3,393

 

(391

)

6,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band and Orchestral Segment

 

Other &
Elim

 

Consol
Total

 

Three months ended 2002

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

27,213

 

$

9,502

 

$

5,605

 

$

42,320

 

$

38,938

 

$

1,288

 

$

40`,226

 

$

 

$

82,546

 

Income from operations

 

3,176

 

839

 

614

 

4,629

 

1,474

 

55

 

1,529

 

(603

)

5,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band and Orchestral Segment

 

Other &
Elim

 

Consol
Total

 

Three months ended 2002

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

72,531

 

$

23,540

 

$

14,187

 

$

110,258

 

$

128,331

 

$

3,139

 

$

131,470

 

$

 

$

241,728

 

Income from operations

 

8,923

 

1,720

 

1,910

 

12,553

 

12,101

 

103

 

12,204

 

(1,527

)

23,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band and Orchestral Segment

 

Other &
Elim

 

Consol
Total

 

Three months ended 2002

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

73,598

 

$

29,530

 

$

16,437

 

$

119,565

 

$

120,178

 

$

3,347

 

$

123,525

 

$

 

$

243,090

 

Income from operations

 

5,594

 

2,801

 

1,864

 

10,259

 

6,056

 

102

 

6,158

 

(1,648

)

14,769

 

 

14



 

(11)       Summary of Guarantees

 

During 2001, we completed a $150.0 million 8.75% Senior Note offering.  At the end of 2002, we repurchased $4.7 million of these Senior Notes.

 

Our payment obligations under the 8.75% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by Conn-Selmer, Steinway, and certain other of our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, each a Guarantor (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”).  These subsidiaries represent all of our (the “Issuer”) operations conducted in the United States.  The remaining subsidiaries, which do not guarantee the 8.75% Senior Notes, represent non-U.S. operations (the “Non Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

 

The following condensed consolidating supplementary data presents the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non Guarantor Subsidiaries.  Separate complete financial statements of the respective Guarantors would not provide additional material information that would be useful in assessing the financial composition of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.  No single Guarantor Subsidiary has any significant legal restrictions on the ability of investors or creditors to obtain access to its assets in event of default on the guarantee other than its subordination to senior indebtedness.

 

Investments in subsidiaries are recorded on the cost method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation.  Earnings of subsidiaries are therefore not reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings.  The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

 

15



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2002

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

 

$

64,322

 

$

13,140

 

$

(2,142

)

$

75,320

 

Cost of sales

 

 

47,034

 

9,137

 

(2,152

)

54,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

17,288

 

4,003

 

10

 

21,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

7,062

 

2,451

 

(16

)

9,497

 

General and administrative

 

1,139

 

3,153

 

994

 

 

5,286

 

Amortization

 

113

 

174

 

1

 

 

288

 

Other operating (income) expense

 

(829

)

795

 

222

 

16

 

204

 

Total operating expenses

 

423

 

11,184

 

3,668

 

 

15,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(423

)

6,104

 

335

 

10

 

6,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(274

)

3,752

 

77

 

 

3,555

 

Other income, net

 

 

(249

)

(141

)

 

(390

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(149

)

2,601

 

399

 

10

 

2,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

(4

)

537

 

113

 

24

 

670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(145

)

$

2,064

 

$

286

 

$

(14

)

$

2,191

 

 

16



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

 

$

67,660

 

$

17,240

 

$

(2,354

)

$

82,546

 

Cost of sales

 

 

50,267

 

11,613

 

(2,225

)

59,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

17,393

 

5,627

 

(129

)

22,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

6,797

 

2,602

 

(16

)

9,383

 

General and administrative

 

1,095

 

3,103

 

1,282

 

 

5,480

 

Amortization

 

113

 

174

 

1

 

 

288

 

Other operating (income) expense

 

(768

)

628

 

234

 

16

 

110

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

2,075

 

Total operating expenses

 

440

 

12,777

 

4,119

 

 

17,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(440

)

4,616

 

1,508

 

(129

)

5,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(376

)

3,478

 

87

 

 

3,189

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

8

 

(553

)

(154

)

 

(699

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(72

)

1,691

 

1,575

 

(129

)

3,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

(25

)

107

 

1,202

 

(57

)

1,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(47

)

$

1,584

 

$

373

 

$

(72

)

$

1,838

 

 

17



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2002

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

 

$

207,386

 

$

42,112

 

$

(7,770

)

$

241,728

 

Cost of sales

 

 

150,699

 

27,596

 

(7,616

)

170,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

56,687

 

14,516

 

(154

)

71,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

23,230

 

6,929

 

(32

)

30,127

 

General and administrative

 

3,391

 

9,621

 

3,203

 

 

16,215

 

Amortization

 

339

 

524

 

3

 

 

866

 

Other operating (income) expense

 

(2,290

)

2,221

 

648

 

32

 

611

 

Total operating expenses

 

1,440

 

35,596

 

10,783

 

 

47,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(1,440

)

21,091

 

3,733

 

(154

)

23,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(822

)

10,955

 

212

 

 

10,345

 

Other income, net

 

 

(1,761

)

(172

)

 

(1,933

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(618

)

11,897

 

3,693

 

(154

)

14,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

(152

)

3,643

 

1,396

 

(27

)

4,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(466

)

$

8,254

 

$

2,297

 

$

(127

)

$

9,958

 

 

18



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

 

$

199,927

 

$

51,463

 

$

(8,300

)

$

243,090

 

Cost of sales

 

 

151,028

 

33,684

 

(8,058

)

176,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

48,899

 

17,779

 

(242

)

66,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

22,855

 

8,549

 

(64

)

31,340

 

General and administrative

 

3,382

 

9,786

 

3,801

 

 

16,969

 

Amortization

 

339

 

523

 

3

 

 

865

 

Other operating (income) expense

 

(2,368

)

2,063

 

659

 

64

 

418

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

2,075

 

Total operating expenses

 

1,353

 

37,302

 

13,012

 

 

51,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(1,353

)

11,597

 

4,767

 

(242

)

14,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(1,129

)

10,091

 

206

 

 

9,168

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

8

 

(1,750

)

(290

)

 

(2,032

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(232

)

3,256

 

4,851

 

(242

)

7,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

(81

)

1,478

 

1,658

 

(103

)

2,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(151

)

$

1,778

 

$

3,193

 

$

(139

)

$

4,681

 

 

19



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2002

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer of
Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

 

$

1,871

 

$

6,031

 

$

11,197

 

$

19,099

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable, net

 

 

65,690

 

11,809

 

(78

)

77,421

 

Inventories

 

 

133,782

 

30,289

 

(981

)

163,090

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

643

 

3,678

 

906

 

 

5,227

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

6,146

 

5,036

 

(4,170

)

7,012

 

Total current assets

 

643

 

211,167

 

54,071

 

5,968

 

271,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

159

 

87,980

 

14,428

 

 

102,567

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

71,143

 

255,666

 

 

(326,809

)

 

Trademarks

 

 

6,280

 

3,371

 

 

9,651

 

Goodwill

 

 

18,795

 

10,744

 

 

29,539

 

Other intangibles, net

 

3,749

 

3,178

 

9

 

 

6,936

 

Other assets

 

865

 

6,393

 

434

 

 

7,692

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

76,559

 

$

589,459

 

$

83,057

 

$

(320,841

)

$

428,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

 

$

6,454

 

$

1,601

 

$

 

$

8,055

 

Accounts payable

 

98

 

6,933

 

2,935

 

(78

)

9,888

 

Other current liabilities

 

(14,195

)

40,559

 

13,343

 

(4,443

)

35,264

 

Total current liabilities

 

(14,097

)

53,946

 

17,879

 

(4,521

)

53,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

145,398

 

35,986

 

 

11,197

 

192,581

 

Intercompany

 

(109,830

)

105,963

 

3,867

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

16,164

 

6,545

 

 

22,709

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

252

 

9,458

 

14,221

 

 

23,931

 

Total liabilities

 

21,723

 

221,517

 

42,512

 

6,676

 

292,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

54,836

 

367,942

 

40,545

 

(327,517

)

135,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

76,559

 

$

589,459

 

$

83,057

 

$

(320,841

)

$

428,234

 

 

20



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

 

$

1,369

 

$

2,601

 

$

14,743

 

$

18,713

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable, net

 

 

81,449

 

13,177

 

12

 

94,638

 

Inventories

 

 

126,227

 

36,178

 

(1,223

)

161,182

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

311

 

2,776

 

1,491

 

 

4,578

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

6,141

 

5,263

 

(3,714

)

7,690

 

Total current assets

 

311

 

217,962

 

58,710

 

9,818

 

286,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

162

 

82,507

 

15,228

 

 

97,897

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

71,143

 

234,621

 

 

(305,764

)

 

Trademarks

 

 

6,280

 

3,685

 

 

9,965

 

Goodwill

 

 

18,795

 

11,745

 

 

30,540

 

Other intangibles, net

 

3,410

 

2,688

 

7

 

 

6,105

 

Other assets

 

1,074

 

6,153

 

562

 

 

7,789

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

76,100

 

$

569,006

 

$

89,937

 

$

(295,946

)

$

439,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

 

$

6,534

 

$

2,625

 

$

 

$

9,159

 

Accounts payable

 

424

 

4,639

 

3,389

 

 

8,452

 

Other current liabilities

 

(11,277

)

40,214

 

14,305

 

(4,056

)

39,186

 

Total current liabilities

 

(10,853

)

51,387

 

20,319

 

(4,056

)

56,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

145,369

 

27,515

 

 

14,743

 

187,627

 

Intercompany

 

(114,143

)

110,139

 

3,992

 

12

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

16,473

 

7,611

 

 

24,084

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

461

 

9,803

 

15,955

 

 

26,219

 

Total liabilities

 

20,834

 

215,317

 

47,877

 

10,699

 

294,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

55,266

 

353,689

 

42,060

 

(306,645

)

144,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

76,100

 

$

569,006

 

$

89,937

 

$

(295,946

)

$

439,097

 

 

21



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2002

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(466

)

$

8,254

 

$

2,297

 

$

(127

)

$

9,958

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

385

 

6,787

 

1,165

 

 

8,337

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

(173

)

(135

)

 

(308

)

Other

 

 

161

 

137

 

 

298

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable

 

 

(17,578

)

770

 

152

 

(16,656

)

Inventories

 

 

2,501

 

(3,276

)

154

 

(621

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(13

)

(329

)

138

 

(33

)

(237

)

Accounts payable

 

65

 

(1,396

)

532

 

(152

)

(951

)

Other current liabilities

 

4,556

 

(3,767

)

(2,657

)

(27

)

(1,895

)

Cash flows from operating activities

 

4,527

 

(5,540

)

(1,029

)

(33

)

(2,075

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(3,280

)

(346

)

 

(3,626

)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Changes in other assets

 

(104

)

282

 

 

33

 

211

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

(104

)

(2,994

)

(346

)

33

 

(3,411

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross borrowings under lines of credit

 

34

 

84,744

 

5,200

 

 

89,978

 

Gross repayments under lines of credit

 

 

(77,804

)

(3,418

)

(644

)

(81,866

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(4,753

)

 

 

(4,753

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

994

 

 

 

 

994

 

Intercompany transactions

 

(5,451

)

6,735

 

(1,284

)

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

(4,423

)

8,922

 

498

 

(644

)

4,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

(34

)

 

(34

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash

 

 

388

 

(911

)

(644

)

(1,167

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

 

1,672

 

3,229

 

644

 

5,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

 

$

2,060

 

$

2,318

 

$

 

$

4,378

 

 

22



 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Issuer
of Notes

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Reclass/
Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(151

)

$

1,778

 

$

3,193

 

$

(139

)

$

4,681

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

382

 

6,656

 

1,176

 

 

8,214

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

(176

)

407

 

 

231

 

Other

 

8

 

105

 

122

 

 

235

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

2,075

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts, notes and leases receivable

 

 

(15,849

)

(573

)

(90

)

(16,512

)

Inventories

 

 

6,836

 

(3,232

)

242

 

3,846

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

123

 

855

 

(562

)

 

416

 

Accounts payable

 

326

 

(2,294

)

182

 

78

 

(1,708

)

Other current liabilities

 

3,127

 

490

 

363

 

(103

)

3,877

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

3,815

 

476

 

1,076

 

(12

)

5,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(54

)

(2,035

)

(663

)

 

(2,752

)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Capital contribution to subsidiary

 

 

(513

)

513

 

 

 

Changes in other assets

 

80

 

292

 

 

 

372

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

26

 

(2,252

)

(150

)

 

(2,376

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross borrowings under lines of credit

 

 

5,119

 

3,346

 

 

8,465

 

Gross repayments under lines of credit

 

(29

)

(8,636

)

(2,404

)

3,546

 

(7,523

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(4,874

)

 

 

(4,874

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock

 

501

 

 

 

 

501

 

Intercompany transactions

 

(4,313

)

9,665

 

(5,364

)

12

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

(3,841

)

1,274

 

(4,422

)

3,558

 

(3,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

66

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash

 

 

(502

)

(3,430

)

3,546

 

(386

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

1,871

 

6,031

 

11,197

 

19,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

 

$

1,369

 

$

2,601

 

$

14,743

 

$

18,713

 

 

23



 

(12)       Subsequent Events

 

On October 3, 2003 we announced that we will be closing one of our our woodwind manufacturing facilities in Elkhart, Indiana and transferring production to other company-owned facilities.  We expect to complete the transfer of production during the second quarter of 2004.  This closure impacts approximately 100 active employees.

 

In connection with this closure, we expect to incur charges of $4.0 to $5.0 million.  We estimate that the cash portion of these charges will approximate $2.5 to $3.0 million and consist primarily of severance expense.  The remaining charges are predominantly for inventory write-downs and asset impairment costs.

 

24



 

ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Introduction

 

We are a world leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of high quality musical instruments.  Our piano division concentrates on the high-end grand piano segment of the industry, handcrafting Steinway pianos in New York and Germany.  We also offer upright pianos and two mid-priced lines of pianos under the Boston and Essex brand names.  Moreover, we are the largest domestic producer of band and orchestral instruments and offer a complete line of brasswind, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments and related accessories with well-known brand names such as Bach, C.G. Conn, King, and Ludwig.  We sell our products through dealers and distributors worldwide.  Our piano customer base consists of professional artists, amateur pianists, and institutions such as concert halls, universities, and music schools.  Our band and orchestral instrument customer base consists primarily of middle school and high school students, but also includes adult amateur and professional musicians.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The nature of our business - the production and sale of musical instruments - is such that it rarely involves application of highly complex or subjective accounting principles.  The accounting policies that are subject to significant management estimates are those normally found in traditional businesses and include inventory reserves, accounts receivable reserves, reserves on notes receivable, and warranty reserves.  We have significant experience and data on which to base these estimates.  Historical information is adjusted for specific uncertainties, such as new product introductions, and contemporaneous information, such as price fluctuations.  Management regularly performs assessments of the underlying assumptions and believes that they provide a reasonable basis for the estimates contained in our financial statements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in this document are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements represent our present expectations or beliefs concerning future events.  We caution that such statements are necessarily based on certain assumptions which are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated herein.  These risk factors include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions, geopolitical events, increased competition, work stoppages and slowdowns, exchange rate fluctuations, variations in the mix of products sold, fluctuations in effective tax rates resulting from shifts in sources of income, and the ability to successfully integrate and operate acquired businesses.  Further information on these risk factors is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, our Final Prospectus filed in August 1996, and Registration Statement No. 333-62790 filed in June 2001, particularly in the sections entitled “Risk Factors.”  We encourage you to read those descriptions carefully.  We caution investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report.  These statements, like all statements contained in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless another date is indicated) and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements except as required by law.

 

25



 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 27, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 28, 2002

 

Net Sales - Net sales increased $7.2 million (10%) to $82.5 million. The majority of this increase was attributable to piano sales, which improved $6.8 million (19%) to $42.3 million.  This increase was due to a positive foreign exchange impact of $1.4 million and a 15% increase in Steinway grand unit shipments.  An increase in Boston product shipments of 8% also contributed to the sales improvement.  Band and orchestral instrument sales improved $0.4 million (1%), despite an overall unit decrease of 13%.  A shift towards higher priced and professional level instruments was the primary cause of the increase.

 

Gross Profit - Gross profit increased by $1.6 million (7%) to $22.9 million on a gross margin decrease from 28.3% to 27.7%.  Piano margins decreased from 32.5% in 2002 to 31.7% in 2003 due primarily to unfavorable exchange rates on our Boston piano purchases.  Underabsorption of overhead at our domestic manufacturing facility was also a contributing factor. Band and orchestral instrument margins decreased from 24.5% in 2002 to 23.5% in 2003.  This decrease was due to $0.3 million of severance costs associated with the pending closing of our Nogales, Arizona woodwind facility and the underabsorption of overhead at due to lower production levels of student instruments.  $0.3 million in increased pension expense in the current period also negatively contributed to the margin.

 

Operating Expenses – Overall operating expenses increased by $2.1 million (13%) to $17.3 million in the third quarter due to $0.3 million in negative foreign exchange impact and $2.1 million in building and equipment impairment costs associated with the upcoming closing of our Nogales, Arizona woodwind manufacturing facility.  Excluding these costs, operating expenses decreased slightly.

 

Other Expense, Net - Other expenses decreased $0.7 million to $2.5 million in the current period.  Net interest expense decreased $0.4 million as a result lower borrowings on our line of credit and interest savings ($0.1 million) associated with our debt buyback of $4.7 million in December 2002.  A shift from foreign exchange losses in the prior period to foreign exchange gains in the current period also contributed to the net decrease in expenses.

 

Income Taxes Our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon our ability to utilize foreign tax credits.  The amount of such credits is based on the ratio of foreign source to total income computed solely on a tax , as opposed to book, reporting basis.  We file our tax returns for the previous year in September and have nine months of current year information on which to base our full year estimate.  Accordingly, the third quarter is the period in which we have the most comprehensive and comparative data to use when adjusting our estimates for the full year.  This year our third quarter adjustment was driven by an unfavorable shift in the ratio of foreign source income to domestic income, due in part by an increase in foreign-based assets generated mostly through the strengthening of foreign currencies.  As a result, our effective tax rate increased from 23.4% in the prior year period to 40%.

 

Nine Months Ended September 27, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 28, 2002

 

Net Sales - Net sales increased $1.4 million (1%) to $243.1 million in the first nine months of 2003. Piano sales increased $9.3 million (8%) despite an overall unit shipment decrease of 4%, primarily as a result of a positive foreign exchange impact of $6.6 million.  The remaining sales increase resulted from a favorable shift in mix towards retail units.  Band and orchestral instrument sales decreased $7.9 million (6%) on an overall unit decrease of 11%.  The delay in availability of product resulting from the union strikes at our LaGrange, Illinois and Eastlake, Ohio plants (settled in March and May, respectively)

 

26



 

negatively impacted instrument shipments into the third quarter.  Band sales continued to be adversely impacted by lower priced products imported from Asia.  However, this impact was minimized by improved shipments of fill-in orders to dealers requiring additional instrument stock for the 2003 fall rental season.

 

Gross Profit - - Gross profit decreased by $4.6 million (7%) to $66.4 million on a gross margin decrease from 29.4% to 27.3%.  Piano margins decreased from 34.8% in 2002 to 32.6% in 2003 as a result of lower production levels and underabsorption of overhead at our domestic manufacturing facility, compounded by the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange rates on Boston inventory purchases. Band and orchestral instrument margins decreased from 24.9% in 2002 to 22.3% in 2003.  This decrease was due to three main factors: costs of $1.9 million paid to employees in accordance with the terms of labor contracts which expired, $1.3 million in unabsorbed overhead and lost profit resulting from the work stoppages at two of our plants, and $0.3 million in severance costs associated with the pending closure of our Nogales, Arizona woodwind manufacturing facility.

 

Operating Expenses – Overall operating expenses increased by $3.8 million (8%) to $51.7 million in the first nine months of 2003.  Approximately $1.6 million of the increase is attributable to foreign exchange, $1.0 million is due to the costs associated with the 150th anniversary celebration of our piano division, and $2.1 million resulted from the building and equipment impairment charges associated with our Nogales, Arizona facility.  Excluding these items, operating expenses decreased compared to the prior period.

 

Other Expense, net - Other expenses decreased by $1.3 million (15%) to $7.1 million, primarily as a result of lower net interest expense of $1.2 million.  Limited borrowings on our lines of credit, our debt buyback of $4.7 million in December 2002, and the resultant lower interest expense contributed $0.8 million to the decrease.  Increased interest income of $0.4 million, resulting from our internal financing of notes receivable that had historically been sold to a third party also contributed to the net decrease.

 

Income Taxes – Our effective tax rate increased from 32.8% to 38.7% based on forecasted foreign source income and lower estimated foreign tax credit utilization in 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have relied primarily upon cash provided by operations, supplemented as necessary by seasonal borrowings under our working capital line, to finance our operations, repay long-term indebtedness and fund capital expenditures.

 

Cash used in operations in the first nine months of 2002 was $2.1 million, compared to cash provided by operations in the first nine months of 2003 of $5.4 million.  The significant increase in cash flows occurred despite a $5.3 million decrease in net income to date, which was caused in part by the non-cash facility rationalization charge taken in the third quarter.  An increase in tax and other accruals resulting from a change in timing of payments, and effective inventory management also contributed to the improved operational cash flow.

 

Cash used in investing activities decreased from $3.4 million to $2.4 million in the current period as a result of the decrease in capital expenditures from $3.6 million to $2.8 million.  Capital expenditures were used primarily for the purchase of new machinery and equipment and production and retail facility improvements.  In 2003, we expect to spend approximately $4.5 to $5.0 million for capital projects, consisting mainly of retail facility build-outs, machinery and process improvements, and equipment replacement.

 

27



 

Cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2002 was $4.4 million, compared to cash used for financing activities in the first nine months of 2003 of $3.4 million.  This shift is primarily a result of the decreased use of our domestic revolving line of credit in the current period.

 

Borrowing Availability and Activities

 

Our real estate term loan, acquisition term loan and domestic seasonal borrowing requirements are accommodated through a committed credit facility with a syndicate of domestic lenders (the “Credit Facility”).  The Credit Facility provides us with a potential borrowing capacity of up to $85.0 million in revolving credit loans, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances.  The acquisition term loan and revolving credit loan portions of the Credit Facility bear interest at average 30-day LIBOR plus 1.75%, and the real estate term loan bears interest at average 30-day LIBOR plus 1.5%.  The Credit facility expires on September 14, 2008.  As of September 27, 2003, there were no revolving credit loans outstanding and availability based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances, net of letter of credit deductions of $4.5 million, was approximately $80.5 million.  Open account loans with foreign banks also provide for borrowings by Steinway’s foreign subsidiaries of up to €17.6 million ($20.2 million at the September 27, 2003 exchange rate).  We had $2.6 million in foreign loans outstanding as of September 27, 2003.

 

Our long-term financing consists primarily of $145.3 million of 8.75% Senior Notes and $48.8 million of term loans outstanding under the Credit Facility. Our debt agreements contain covenants that place certain restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to make investments in other entities and to pay cash dividends.  We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 27, 2003.

 

We expect to continue to focus on managing working capital, repaying debt, maintaining and expanding market share, and improving production efficiency.  In the next nine to twelve months, we intend to complete the project of scaling back the number of band division production facilities.  We will close our Nogales, Arizona and one of our Elkhart, Indiana woodwind plants and consolidate the manufacturing of many products into our existing production facilities.  We believe the cash impact of our facility rationalization project will range from $4.0 to $5.0 million and will not materially impact our liquidity.  We are not aware of any other trends, demands, commitments, or costs of resources that are expected to materially impact liquidity or capital resources.  Therefore, we believe that cash on hand, together with cash flows anticipated from operations and available borrowings under the Credit Facility, will be adequate to meet existing debt service requirements, fund continuing capital requirements and satisfy working capital and general corporate needs for the next twelve months.

 

We have reserved 721,750 shares of our existing treasury stock to be utilized for the exercise of stock options our Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Plan.  These options will have no impact on our cash flow or the number of shares outstanding unless and until the options are exercised.

 

28



 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table provides a summary of our contractual obligations at September 27, 2003.

 

 

 

Payments due by period (amounts in 000s)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 - 3 years

 

3 - 5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (1)

 

$

196,786

 

$

9,159

 

$

14,984

 

$

16,700

 

$

155,943

 

Operating leases (2)

 

276,013

 

5,006

 

8,080

 

6,878

 

256,049

 

Purchase obligations (3)

 

3,610

 

3,173

 

227

 

210

 

 

Other long-term liabilities (4)

 

31,154

 

3,896

 

6,466

 

8,170

 

12,622

 

Total

 

$

507,563

 

$

21,234

 

$

29,757

 

$

31,958

 

$

424,614

 

 

Notes to Contractual Obligations:

 


(1) The nature of our long-term debt obligations is described more fully in the “Borrowing Availability and Activities” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

(2) Approximately $260.2 million of our operating lease obligations is attributable to the ninety-nine year land lease associated with the purchase of Steinway Hall; the remainder is attributable to the leasing of other facilities and equipment.

(3) Purchase obligations consist of firm purchase commitments for raw materials and equipment.

(4) Our other long-term liabilities consist primarily of pension obligations and employment agreement obligations.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 amends SFAS 133 to conform and incorporate derivative implementation issues and subsequently issued accounting guidance. SFAS 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows.  SFAS 149 also amends other existing pronouncements, resulting in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant special accounting.  SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and should be applied prospectively. However, certain SFAS 133 implementation issues that were effective for all fiscal quarters prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain freestanding financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or asset in some circumstances). We were required to adopt SFAS 150 effective June 29, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.  We mitigate our foreign currency exchange rate risk by maintaining foreign currency cash balances and holding forward foreign currency contracts.  These contracts are used as a hedge against intercompany transactions and are not used for trading or speculative purposes.  The fair value of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts is sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  The impact of an adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not be materially different than that disclosed in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Although the majority of our long-term debt is at a fixed interest rate, our revolving loans and term loans bear interest at rates that fluctuate with changes in LIBOR.  As such, our interest expense on our revolving loans and term loans and the fair value of our fixed long-term debt are sensitive to changes in market interest rates.  The effect of an adverse change in market interest rates on our interest expense and the fair value of our long-term debt would not be materially different than that disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC. Dana Messina, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Dennis Hanson, our Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, Messrs. Messina and Hanson concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls were effective.  As of the end of the period covered by this report, there have not been any significant changes in our internal accounting controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls.

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 6

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)          Exhibits

 

31.1        Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2        Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1        Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2        Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(b)         Reports on Form 8-K

 

During the quarter ended September 27, 2003, we filed or furnished the following reports on Form 8-K:

 

(i)             On August 7, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K that included a press release issued on the same day announcing its results for the second quarter and six months ended June 28, 2003.

 

31



 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 /s/ Dana D. Messina

 

 

Dana D. Messina

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 /s/ Dennis M. Hanson

 

 

Dennis M. Hanson

 

Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Date: November 7, 2003

 

 

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