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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

 

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

 

 

Commission file number 1-8978

 

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

68-0048627

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

141 North Civic Drive
Walnut Creek, California

 

94596

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (925) 937-1170

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ý

 

No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  ý

 

No  o

 

There were 37,457,625 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 28, 2003.

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk

Item 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 4

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 6

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

Signature Page

 



 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                       Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the 13 weeks ended

 

For the 26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

(Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

1,109,463

 

$

1,101,630

 

$

2,212,593

 

$

2,191,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

821,424

 

817,368

 

1,639,447

 

1,631,170

 

Gross profit

 

288,039

 

284,262

 

573,146

 

560,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

251,602

 

243,808

 

502,122

 

480,419

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

21,891

 

19,216

 

43,687

 

38,082

 

Provision for store closures and asset impairment

 

2,543

 

 

2,543

 

 

Legal settlements and other disputes

 

 

469

 

 

469

 

Operating income

 

12,003

 

20,769

 

24,794

 

41,319

 

Interest expense

 

3,697

 

3,397

 

7,256

 

6,728

 

Interest income

 

(124

)

(276

)

(239

)

(646

)

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

8,430

 

17,648

 

17,777

 

35,237

 

Income taxes

 

3,170

 

6,707

 

6,684

 

13,326

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

5,260

 

10,941

 

11,093

 

21,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit of $16,410)

 

 

 

 

(24,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

5,260

 

$

10,941

 

$

11,093

 

$

(2,714

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.58

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit of $0.43)

 

 

 

 

(0.65

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.57

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit of $0.43)

 

 

 

 

(0.64

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

37,038

 

37,907

 

37,243

 

37,839

 

Diluted

 

37,219

 

38,234

 

37,410

 

38,159

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

January 30,
2003

 

 

 

(Thousands Except Share Information)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

65,519

 

$

47,099

 

$

40,195

 

Pharmacy and other receivables, net

 

134,815

 

122,670

 

135,610

 

Merchandise inventories, net

 

409,058

 

423,047

 

443,435

 

Deferred income taxes

 

32,283

 

23,758

 

32,131

 

Other

 

9,484

 

8,113

 

11,290

 

Total current assets

 

651,159

 

624,687

 

662,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

104,761

 

109,486

 

107,175

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

536,510

 

505,200

 

524,768

 

Equipment and fixtures

 

512,223

 

491,524

 

487,888

 

Total property at cost

 

1,153,494

 

1,106,210

 

1,119,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

552,218

 

507,804

 

523,813

 

Property, net

 

601,276

 

598,406

 

596,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

82,085

 

82,231

 

82,085

 

Intangible assets, net

 

6,602

 

5,580

 

5,430

 

Other assets

 

5,762

 

6,085

 

5,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,346,884

 

$

1,316,989

 

$

1,352,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

289,116

 

$

265,688

 

$

270,986

 

Employee compensation and benefits

 

93,779

 

83,023

 

92,185

 

Taxes payable

 

35,547

 

33,536

 

54,579

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

4,974

 

2,442

 

2,348

 

Total current liabilities

 

423,416

 

384,689

 

420,098

 

Long-term debt

 

186,558

 

184,533

 

181,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

 

35,096

 

34,083

 

34,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (37,418,000, 38,351,000 and 38,501,000 shares outstanding)

 

18,709

 

19,176

 

19,250

 

Additional capital

 

167,696

 

166,543

 

169,853

 

Unearned compensation

 

(3,762

)

(5,300

)

(4,562

)

Retained earnings

 

519,171

 

533,265

 

531,929

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

701,814

 

713,684

 

716,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,346,884

 

$

1,316,989

 

$

1,352,071

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the 26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

11,093

 

$

(2,714

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

24,625

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,687

 

38,082

 

Provision for store closures and asset impairment

 

2,543

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other

 

(753

)

8,231

 

Stock awards, net

 

511

 

1,037

 

Common stock contribution to benefit plan

 

4,281

 

4,485

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy and other receivables

 

795

 

309

 

Merchandise inventories

 

34,377

 

(16,664

)

Other assets

 

1,921

 

(3,708

)

Current liabilities and other

 

(308

)

(59,047

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

98,147

 

(5,364

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and acquisitions

 

(58,787

)

(47,603

)

Proceeds from property dispositions

 

8,750

 

2,004

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(50,037

)

(45,599

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

10,000

 

 

Repayments of long-term borrowings

 

(2,245

)

(14,428

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(20,023

)

 

Dividend payments

 

(10,518

)

(10,697

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(22,786

)

(25,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

25,324

 

(76,088

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

40,195

 

123,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

65,519

 

$

47,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

6,571

 

6,436

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

15,820

 

17,110

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

For the 52 weeks ended January 30, 2003 and the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2003

 

 

 




Common Stock

 

Additional
Capital

 

Common
Stock
Contributions
to Profit
Sharing Plan

 

Unearned
Compensation

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

(Thousands)

 

Balance at January 31, 2002

 

37,977

 

$

18,988

 

$

156,977

 

$

2,939

 

$

(4,007

)

$

546,676

 

$

721,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,702

 

6,702

 

Dividends ($.56 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,449

)

(21,449

)

Employee Savings and Profit Sharing Plan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for FY02 profit sharing contribution

 

120

 

60

 

2,879

 

(2,939

)

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for 401(k) matching contributions

 

303

 

151

 

7,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,561

 

Stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

101

 

51

 

2,519

 

 

 

(2,729

)

 

 

(159

)

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,174

 

 

 

2,174

 

Tax benefits related to stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 30, 2003

 

38,501

 

19,250

 

169,853

 

 

(4,562

)

531,929

 

716,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,093

 

11,093

 

Dividends ($.28 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,518

)

(10,518

)

Employee Savings and Profit Sharing Plan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for 401(k) matching contributions

 

265

 

133

 

4,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,281

 

Stock awards, net of forfeitures

 

14

 

7

 

130

 

 

 

(92

)

 

 

45

 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

892

 

Tax expense related to stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

(426

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(426

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(1,362

)

(681

)

(6,009

)

 

 

 

 

(13,333

)

(20,023

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at July 31, 2003

 

37,418

 

$

18,709

 

$

167,696

 

$

 

$

(3,762

)

$

519,171

 

$

701,814

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.                                      Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include Longs Drug Stores Corporation (“Longs” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2003, and reflect all adjustments which are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented.  The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ended July 31, 2003 and August 1, 2002 are unaudited.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 30, 2003, and condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the year then ended, presented herein, have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2003.  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications included a reclassification of advertising expenses from operating and administrative expenses to cost of sales.

 

2.                                      Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as allowed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.  Stock awards are valued at fair market value at the date of grant, and are recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period.  No compensation expense is recognized for employee stock options, because it is the Company’s practice to grant stock options with an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to all stock-based employee compensation:

 

 

 

13 weeks ended

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

Thousands, except per share amounts

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

5,260

 

$

10,941

 

$

11,093

 

$

(2,714

)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects

 

289

 

355

 

584

 

582

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(1,104

)

(639

)

(2,221

)

(1,067

)

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

4,445

 

$

10,657

 

$

9,456

 

$

(3,199

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.07

)

Pro forma

 

0.12

 

0.28

 

0.25

 

(0.08

)

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.07

)

Pro forma

 

0.12

 

0.28

 

0.25

 

(0.08

)

 

5



 

3.                                      Provision for Store Closures and Asset Impairment

 

The Company periodically reviews store operations and makes decisions to close stores in the normal course of business.  Costs associated with store closures are recognized when the related liabilities are incurred.  Such costs are included in the provision for store closures and asset impairment, a component of operating income.  Following is a summary of the Company’s store closure reserves, which are included in long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

Thousands

 

Store closure reserve, beginning of period

 

$

7,826

 

$

12,551

 

Provision for store closures

 

1,000

 

 

Net costs incurred for closed stores, charged against reserve

 

(773

)

(3,185

)

Store closure reserve, end of period

 

$

8,053

 

$

9,366

 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s store closure reserves as of July 31, 2003 were for lease-related costs associated with closed stores.

 

The Company also reviews long-lived tangible assets and intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable.  Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances warrant.  Included in the provision for store closures and asset impairment is a provision of $1.5 million for asset impairments related to the write-off of abandoned information technology assets.

 

4.                                      Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common equivalent shares (restricted stock awards and stock options) outstanding during the period.  The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the Company’s basic and diluted net income per share computations:

 

 

 

13 weeks ended

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

Thousands

 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

37,038

 

37,907

 

37,243

 

37,839

 

Effect of dilution from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock awards

 

170

 

191

 

159

 

178

 

Stock options

 

11

 

136

 

8

 

142

 

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

37,219

 

38,234

 

37,410

 

38,159

 

 

The computation of diluted earnings per share excluded 3,581,340 and 3,562,945 stock options for the 13-week and 26-week periods ended July 31, 2003, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  There were no anti-dilutive options for the 13-week and 26-week periods ended August 1, 2002.

 

5.                                      Merchandise Inventories

 

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value.  Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The excess of specific cost over LIFO values was $174.4 million as of July 31, 2003, $168.7 million as of August 1, 2002 and $171.4 million as of January 30, 2003.  LIFO costs for interim financial statements are estimated based on projected annual inflation rates, inventory levels, and merchandise mix.  Actual LIFO costs are calculated during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year when final inflation rates, inventory levels, and merchandise mix are determined.

 

6



 

6.                                      Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

All of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets are included in the retail drug store segment.  Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment testing annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate there may be an impairment.  Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over those useful lives.  The Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill include the following:

 

 

 

Useful
Lives

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Value

 

 

 

 

 

Thousands

 

As of July 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy customer lists

 

1-5 years

 

$

2,393

 

$

(660

)

$

1,733

 

Non-compete agreements and other

 

2-5 years

 

96

 

(58

)

38

 

Total

 

 

 

2,489

 

(718

)

1,771

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beverage licenses

 

N/A

 

4,831

 

 

4,831

 

Total

 

 

 

$

7,320

 

$

(718

)

$

6,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of January 30, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy customer lists

 

1-5 years

 

$

1,121

 

$

(478

)

$

643

 

Non-compete agreements and other

 

2-5 years

 

91

 

(47

)

44

 

Total

 

 

 

1,212

 

(525

)

687

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beverage licenses

 

N/A

 

4,743

 

 

4,743

 

Total

 

 

 

$

5,955

 

$

(525

)

$

5,430

 

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $118 thousand and $193 thousand for the 13-week and 26-week periods ended July 31, 2003, respectively.  Estimated annual amortization expense on these intangibles for fiscal 2004 and each of the succeeding four fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year 2004

 

$

490

 

Fiscal Year 2005

 

507

 

Fiscal Year 2006

 

367

 

Fiscal Year 2007

 

236

 

Fiscal Year 2008

 

364

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

$

1,964

 

 

7.                                      Debt

 

Long-term debt as of July 31, 2003 and January 30, 2003 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

January 30,
2003

 

 

 

Thousands

 

Unsecured revolving line of credit, interest based on LIBOR (weighted average rate of 2.86% as of July 31, 2003), expires October 2004

 

$

35,000

 

$

25,000

 

Private placement notes, fixed interest rates ranging from 5.85% to 7.85%, mature at various dates through 2014

 

156,429

 

158,571

 

Other

 

103

 

206

 

Total long-term debt

 

191,532

 

183,777

 

Less current portion

 

4,974

 

2,348

 

Long-term portion

 

$

186,558

 

$

181,429

 

 

7



 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company exercised an option to increase the borrowing capacity of its unsecured revolving line of credit, resulting in a $45 million increase to a total capacity of $195 million.  Borrowings on the line of credit do not require repayment until the October 2004 expiration date.

 

The Company’s debt agreements contain limits on borrowings and repurchases of the Company’s stock, and various quarterly financial covenants that set maximum leverage ratios and minimum fixed charge and asset coverage ratios.  As of July 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with the restrictions and limitations included in these provisions.

 

8.                                      Stockholders’ Equity

 

In February and March 2003, the Company repurchased 853,100 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $12.0 million to complete a share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors in November 1999.  In March 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 additional shares of Company stock through January 2008, for a maximum total expenditure of $50 million.  The Company repurchased 509,100 shares under the new authorization in March 2003 at a total cost of $8.0 million.  The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock in the 26 weeks ended August 1, 2002.

 

9.                                      Segment Information

 

The Company operates in two business segments, retail drug stores and pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”).  These segments were identified based on their separate and distinct products and services, technology, marketing strategies and management reporting.  Management evaluates the segments’ operating performance separately and allocates resources based on their respective financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  Inter-segment transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Pharmacy is the cornerstone of the retail drug store segment, complemented by such “front-end” categories as over-the-counter medications, health care products, photo and photo processing, cosmetics, greeting cards, food and beverage items, housewares, toiletries, mail centers and seasonal merchandise.  As of July 31, 2003, the retail drug store segment operated 463 retail stores in six western states and one mail order pharmacy under the names Longs, Longs Drugs, Longs Drug Stores, Longs Pharmacy and American Diversified Pharmacies.

 

The PBM segment, operated through the Company’s RxAmerica subsidiary, contracts with drug manufacturers, third-party health plans and retail pharmacies to provide a range of services to third-party health plan members, including pharmacy benefit plan design and implementation, formulary management, claims processing and generic substitution.

 

8



 

The following table summarizes significant financial information by segment as of and for the 13-week and 26-week periods ended July 31, 2003 and August 1, 2002:

 

 

 

Retail
Drug
Stores

 

Pharmacy
Benefit
Management

 

Inter-
Segment
Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Totals

 

 

 

Thousands

 

13 weeks ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

1,102,813

 

$

6,650

 

$

 

$

1,109,463

 

Operating income

 

9,376

 

2,627

 

 

12,003

 

August 1, 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

1,096,336

 

$

5,294

 

$

 

$

1,101,630

 

Operating income

 

18,533

 

2,236

 

 

20,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26 weeks ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

2,199,350

 

$

13,243

 

$

 

$

2,212,593

 

Operating income

 

19,129

 

5,665

 

 

24,794

 

August 1, 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

2,181,050

 

$

10,409

 

$

 

$

2,191,459

 

Operating income

 

37,227

 

4,092

 

 

41,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2003

 

$

1,292,905

 

$

55,549

 

$

(1,570

)

$

1,346,884

 

August 1, 2002

 

1,284,748

 

32,914

 

(673

)

1,316,989

 

January 30, 2003

 

1,299,967

 

53,710

 

(1,606

)

1,352,071

 

 

Consolidated total sales include the following product and service types:

 

 

 

13 weeks ended

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

Thousands

 

Pharmacy sales

 

$

515,252

 

$

486,826

 

$

1,029,481

 

$

984,786

 

Front-end sales

 

587,561

 

609,510

 

1,169,869

 

1,196,264

 

Pharmacy benefit management revenues

 

6,650

 

5,294

 

13,243

 

10,409

 

Consolidated total sales

 

$

1,109,463

 

$

1,101,630

 

$

2,212,593

 

$

2,191,459

 

 

9



 

Item 2.                              Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.  Such statements relate to, among other things, pharmacy and front-end sales trends, prescription margins, margin improvement, cost reductions, changes in supply chain practices, inflation rates, workers’ compensation costs, the number of store openings and the level of capital expenditures, and are indicated by words or phrases such as “continuing,” “expects,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will,”  and other similar words or phrases.  These statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to vary materially from those included in or contemplated by such statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets we serve; consumer preferences and spending patterns; economic softness and unemployment; the impact of state budget deficits on government healthcare spending and economic conditions generally; competition from other drugstore chains, supermarkets, on-line retailers, other retailers and mail order companies; changes in state or federal legislation or regulations; the efforts of third-party payers to reduce prescription drug costs; the success of planned advertising and merchandising strategies; the availability and cost of real estate for, and construction of, new stores; accounting policies and practices; our ability to hire and retain pharmacists and other store and management personnel; our relationships with our suppliers; our ability to improve our purchasing of front-end products; our ability to successfully implement new computer systems and technology; our ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; the effect of war and terrorism on economic conditions and consumer spending patterns; the impact of rising energy costs on our operations; changes in internal business processes associated with supply chain and other initiatives; adverse determinations with respect to litigation or other claims; and other factors discussed in this quarterly report under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere or in any of our other SEC filings.  We assume no obligation to update our forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Sales

 

 

 

13 weeks ended

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales (Thousands)

 

$

1,109,463

 

$

1,101,630

 

$

2,212,593

 

$

2,191,459

 

Sales Growth over Same Period in Previous Year

 

0.7

%

5.7

%

1.0

%

5.7

%

Same-Store Sales (Decline) Growth

 

(1.9

)%

3.3

%

(1.3

)%

3.8

%

Impact of New Stores/Closed Stores on Sales Growth

 

2.5

%

1.9

%

2.2

%

1.4

%

Impact of PBM Revenues on Sales Growth

 

0.1

%

0.5

%

0.1

%

0.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy Sales Growth

 

5.8

%

7.0

%

4.5

%

8.1

%

Same-Store Pharmacy Sales Growth

 

2.8

%

5.9

%

2.3

%

7.1

%

Pharmacy as a % of Total Retail Drug Store Sales

 

46.7

%

44.4

%

46.8

%

45.2

%

% of Pharmacy Sales Paid by Third Party Health Plans

 

90.0

%

91.1

%

90.5

%

90.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front-End Sales (Decline) Growth

 

(3.6

)%

3.8

%

(2.2

)%

2.9

%

Same-Store Front-End Sales (Decline) Growth

 

(5.6

)%

1.4

%

(4.3

)%

1.2

%

Front-End as a % of Total Retail Drug Store Sales

 

53.3

%

55.6

%

53.2

%

54.8

%

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Sales increased 0.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 (ended July 31, 2003) over the same quarter in fiscal 2003.  Growth in the number of stores accounted for 2.5% of total sales growth, offset by a 1.9% decrease in same-store sales. Growth in revenues at RxAmerica, our pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) subsidiary, contributed the remaining 0.1% of total sales growth in the quarter.

 

10



 

Pharmacy sales increased 5.8% in the second quarter over the same quarter last year, with same-store pharmacy sales increasing 2.8%.  Pharmacy sales were 46.7% of total retail drug store sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to 44.4% in the same quarter of fiscal 2003.  We expect pharmacy sales to continue to increase as a percentage of total retail drug store sales as pharmacy sales continue to increase faster than front-end sales.

 

Prescription volumes decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the same quarter last year as a result of the conversion of the allergy drug Claritin from prescription to over-the-counter status in addition to health concerns over women’s hormone replacement therapy drugs.  Continued sluggish economic growth and higher patient co-payments under some insurance plans also had a negative impact on prescription volumes.

 

The average retail price per prescription increased 6.4% over the second quarter of fiscal 2003.  This increase was lower than in previous years primarily due to the recent introduction of several lower-priced high-volume generic drugs.  Increased generic utilization negatively impacted same-store pharmacy sales by approximately 1.3% in the quarter.  We expect that average retail prices for prescription drugs will continue to rise.  While we expect that generic utilization will continue to be significant, its rate of growth has declined, and therefore the impact on our pharmacy same-store sales will also continue to decline.

 

Third-party health plans covered approximately 90% of our pharmacy sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to approximately 91% in the same quarter last year.  We expect third-party sales to remain at or near 90% of our total pharmacy sales for the foreseeable future due to significant consumer participation in managed care and other third-party plans.

 

Front-end sales decreased 3.6% from the second quarter of last year, with same-store front-end sales decreasing 5.6%.  Economic weakness and high unemployment, particularly in California, continued to adversely affect our front-end sales.  In addition, we have experienced a decline in sales in our photo category, primarily due to consumers’ continued migration to digital photography technology.  Further, price reductions in certain high volume items in categories such as health and beauty care, over-the-counter medications and convenience grocery also contributed to the front-end sales decrease.

 

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Twenty-Six Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Sales increased 1.0% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 (ended July 31, 2003) over the same period in fiscal 2003.  Growth in the number of stores accounted for 2.2% of total sales growth, offset by a 1.3% decrease in same-store sales. Growth in revenues at RxAmerica contributed the remaining 0.1% of total sales growth in first six months of fiscal 2004.

 

Pharmacy sales increased 4.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 over the same period last year, with same-store pharmacy sales increasing 2.3%.  Pharmacy sales were 46.8% of total drug store sales in the first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to 45.2% in the same period last year.

 

Prescription volumes decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2004 from the same period last year as a result of the conversion of the allergy drug Claritin from prescription to over-the-counter status, health concerns over women’s hormone replacement therapy drugs, continued sluggish economic growth, and higher patient co-payments under some insurance plans.  The average retail price per prescription increased 5.9% over the first six months of fiscal 2003.  Increased generic utilization negatively impacted same-store pharmacy sales by approximately 1.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2004.

 

Front-end sales decreased 2.2% from the first six months of last year, with same-store front-end sales decreasing 4.3%. Factors contributing to the decrease in front-end sales include economic weakness and high unemployment, particularly in California, uncertainties related to the war in Iraq, a decline in our photo category, and price reductions in certain high volume items.

 

11



 

Gross Profit

 

 

 

13 weeks ended

 

26 weeks ended

 

 

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

July 31,
2003

 

August 1,
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit (Thousands)

 

$

288,039

 

$

284,262

 

$

573,146

 

$

560,289

 

Gross Profit as a % of Sales

 

26.0

%

25.8

%

25.9

%

25.6

%

LIFO Provision (Thousands)

 

$

1,000

 

$

1,700

 

$

3,000

 

$

3,400

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Gross profit was 26.0% of sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to 25.8% in the same quarter last year.  Pharmacy and front-end gross profits benefited from better buying practices and opportunities resulting from our progress in centralizing procurement, advertising and promotional activities as part of our initiative to upgrade our supply chain practices.  The increased usage of generic drugs, which generally have higher gross profit percentages than name-brand drugs, also contributed to higher pharmacy gross profit percentages. While we expect that generic utilization will continue to be significant, its rate of growth has declined and therefore the impact on our gross profit will also continue to decline.

 

Approximately 90% of our pharmacy sales are wholly or partially reimbursed by third-party health plans, which have lower gross profit percentages than non third-party sales.  Third-party health plans continue to reduce the levels at which they reimburse us for the prescription drugs that we provide to their members, resulting in pressure on pharmacy gross profits.  Pharmacy sales also have lower gross profit percentages than front-end sales, and as pharmacy sales continue to grow as a percent of total sales, overall gross profit percentages will be adversely impacted.

 

Our promotional sales increased as a percentage of total front-end sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 over the same quarter last year.  Promotional sales have lower gross profit percentages than non-promotional sales.  We expect that our promotional sales will continue to be a significant portion of our total front-end sales in light of persistent softness in the economy and promotional activities by our competitors, resulting in pressure on our front-end gross profits.

 

Our gross profit included LIFO provisions of $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and $1.7 million in the same quarter last year, included in cost of sales.  The LIFO provision fluctuates with inflation rates, inventory levels and merchandise mix.  We estimate LIFO costs for interim financial statements based on projected annual inflation rates, inventory levels, and merchandise mix.  We calculate actual LIFO costs during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year when we determine final inflation rates, inventory levels, and merchandise mix.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we began classifying advertising expenses as a component of cost of sales.  Previously, we classified advertising expense as a component of operating and administrative expenses.  We reclassified results for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 to conform to this new presentation, resulting in a $5.4 million increase in cost of sales and an offsetting decrease in previously reported operating and administrative expenses, with no effect on reported net income.

 

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Twenty-Six Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Gross profit was 25.9% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to 25.6% in the same period last year.  The increase in the gross profit for pharmacy and front-end is attributable to better buying practices and opportunities resulting from our progress in centralizing procurement, advertising and promotional activities as part of our initiative to upgrade our supply chain practices, and the increased usage of generic drugs, offset by an increase in our promotional sales as a percentage of total front-end sales over the same period last year.

 

Our gross profit included LIFO provisions of $3.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004 and $3.4 million in the same period of fiscal 2003, included in cost of sales.

 

12



 

The reclassification of advertising expenses as a component of cost of sales rather than operating and administrative expenses resulted in an increase of $11.1 million in previously reported cost of sales and an offsetting decrease in previously reported operating and administrative expenses for the 26 weeks ended August 1, 2002, with no effect on reported net income.

 

Operating and Administrative Expenses

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Operating and administrative expenses were 22.7% of sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to 22.1% in the same quarter last year.  In July 2003, we announced a voluntary separation program for store managers.  Operating and administrative expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 include a charge of $3.7 million, or 0.3% of sales, for the employee termination and related costs of this program.  We expect to pay these costs over the next four fiscal quarters.

 

Workers’ compensation and other insurance-related expenses increased $3.8 million, or 0.3% of sales, in the second quarter over the same quarter last year.  The increase in workers’ compensation expenses was primarily due to regulatory changes in our principal markets and higher health care costs, particularly in California.  We expect that rising medical costs and changes in the regulatory environment will continue to drive workers’ compensation claim costs higher in the near future.  However, we are continuing to develop our existing workplace safety practices in an effort to partially mitigate this increase in costs over time by reducing the number of workers’ compensation claims.

 

As previously noted, the increased usage of lower-priced generic drugs had a negative impact on our sales.  This in turn resulted in higher operating and administrative expenses when measured as a percent of sales, but increased gross profit percentages.  We estimate that the higher generic utilization resulted in an increase of approximately 0.1% in operating and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in the second quarter compared to the same quarter last year.

 

These increases in operating and administrative expenses were partially offset by a $2.0 million (0.2% of sales) net gain on the disposition of certain properties.

 

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2003 versus Twenty-Six Weeks Ended August 1, 2002

 

Operating and administrative expenses were 22.7% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to 21.9% in the same period last year.  In February 2003, we announced a series of steps designed to reduce our operating and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in the future.  These steps included a reduction of our administrative workforce by approximately 170 people in our California offices, the closure of certain support facilities, store labor savings through workflow and staffing changes and a restructuring of our incentive compensation arrangements.  The employee termination, facility closure and other related costs of these activities and of the voluntary separation program for store managers announced in July 2003 totaled $7.1 million, or 0.3% of sales, in the first six months of fiscal 2004.

 

Insurance-related expenses, including workers’ compensation, increased $7.7 million, or 0.3% of sales, for the first six months of fiscal 2004 over the same period last year.  We estimate that increased generic utilization resulted in an increase of approximately 0.2% in operating and administrative expenses as a percent of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2004 compared to the same period last year.

 

These increases in operating and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2004 were partially offset by a $3.0 million (0.1% of sales) net gain on the disposition of certain properties.

 

13



 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $21.9 million and $43.7 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to $19.2 million and $38.1 million in the same periods of fiscal 2003.  The increase was primarily due to accelerated depreciation of $2.6 million and $5.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2004 arising from the abandonment of a pharmacy information system.

 

Provision for Store Closures and Asset Impairment

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2004 we recorded a provision of $1.0 million for store closures related to the default of a sublease tenant in a closed store location.  We have not closed any stores in the first six months of fiscal 2004.  We also recorded a provision of $1.5 million for asset impairments related to the write-off of abandoned information technology assets.

 

Legal Settlements and Other Disputes

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded a net charge of $0.5 million for the settlement of certain legal matters. These matters were settled in earlier fiscal years, and as final payments were made during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, we incurred additional net costs over those previously estimated.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense was $3.6 million and $7.0 million in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to $3.1 million and $6.1 million in the same periods last year.  The increase was due to higher average borrowings, partially offset by lower interest rates.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate was 37.6% in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2004, compared to 38.0% and 37.8% in the same periods of fiscal 2003. We expect our effective income tax rate to be approximately 37.6% for the remainder of fiscal 2004.

 

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

 

As a result of adopting SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $41.0 million ($24.6 million after tax or $0.65 per diluted share) in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

14



 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

General

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are operating cash flows and borrowings on our line of credit.  We use cash to provide working capital for our operations, finance capital expenditures and acquisitions, repay debt, pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.

 

We have an unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of banks, which expires in October 2004 and accrues interest at LIBOR-based rates.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we exercised an option to increase the borrowing capacity of this credit facility, resulting in a $45 million increase to a total capacity of $195 million.  Borrowings on the line of credit do not require repayment until the October 2004 expiration date.  As of July 31, 2003, $35 million was outstanding under this line of credit with a weighted average interest rate of 2.86%.

 

Additionally, as of July 31, 2003, we have $156.4 million in privately placed promissory notes.  These notes mature at various dates through 2014 and bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.85% to 7.85%.  The notes include penalties for repayment prior to their scheduled maturities.

 

Our debt agreements contain limits on borrowings and repurchases of company stock, and various quarterly financial covenants that set maximum leverage ratios and minimum fixed charge and asset coverage ratios.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we amended our unsecured revolving line of credit agreement to revise certain financial covenants and limitations and increase our maximum allowable repurchases of company stock.  As of July 31, 2003, we were in compliance with the restrictions and limitations included in these provisions.

 

We believe that cash on hand, together with cash provided by operating activities and borrowings on our line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and debt service requirements beyond the next 12 months.

 

Operating Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $98.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2004, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $5.4 million in the same period of fiscal 2003.  The increase in operating cash flows was primarily due to changes in inventories and current liabilities.

 

During the first half of fiscal 2004, inventories decreased $34.4 million from the end of fiscal 2003.  In-store inventories decreased, partially offset by higher distribution center inventories, reflecting our progress in centralizing procurement and distribution.  Average LIFO inventories per store decreased from $975,000 to $883,000, or 9.3% (6.7% excluding LIFO reserves).

 

During the first half of fiscal 2003, inventories increased $16.7 million and current liabilities decreased $59.0 million compared to the end of fiscal 2002.  The increase in inventories was partially due to the growth in the number of our stores, in addition to forward purchases of merchandise in order to take advantage of favorable pricing opportunities.  The decrease in current liabilities was due to the payment of income and sales taxes as well as the resolution of a payment dispute with a vendor that resulted in the payment of amounts that were included in accounts payable as of the end of fiscal 2002.

 

Working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $227.7 million as of July 31, 2003, $240.0 million as of August 1, 2002, and $242.6 million as of January 30, 2003.  We reduced working capital by $23 million on an equivalent store basis from the end of the second quarter last year and $19 million from the end of fiscal 2003.  These reductions in working capital have come primarily from inventory reductions resulting from our progress in centralizing procurement and distribution, and increases in accounts payable due to renegotiated payment terms with our vendors.  We plan to reduce our working capital by approximately $50 million on an equivalent-store basis by the end of fiscal 2004, as compared to the end of fiscal 2003.

 

15



 

Investing Cash Flows

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $50.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2004, compared to $45.6 million in the same period of fiscal 2003.  Investing activities primarily consist of capital expenditures for new stores, store improvements, technology and supply chain improvements, partially offset by cash receipts from property dispositions.  In the first half of fiscal 2004, investing cash outflows also included the acquisition of American Diversified Pharmacies (ADP), a mail service pharmacy.

 

We opened 8 new stores in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to 11 new stores, offset by 5 closed stores, in the same period last year.  We plan to open 11 new stores and to remodel approximately 20 existing stores in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004.  We expect net capital expenditures in fiscal 2004 to be approximately $110 million to $120 million, primarily for new store investments, remodels and improvements to existing stores, technology and supply chain improvements, including expenditures under the supply chain program discussed further below.  In addition, in the ordinary course of business we may acquire stores, store-related assets including pharmacy customer lists, or other complementary businesses.

 

In February 2002, our board of directors approved a program for upgrading our supply chain practices in an effort to increase efficiency and enhance profitability.  Over the term of this program (February 2002 through expected completion in fiscal year 2006), we expect to spend approximately $60 million in capital additions for supply chain improvements, largely related to systems changes.  Since inception of the program, we have spent approximately $22 million in capital additions.

 

Financing Cash Flows

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $22.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2004, compared to $25.2 million in the same period of fiscal 2003.  Our financing activities consist of long-term borrowings and repayments, repurchases of common stock and dividend payments.

 

In the first half of fiscal 2004, proceeds from borrowings on our unsecured revolving line of credit were $10 million.  We used these borrowings, together with cash flows from operations, to finance capital expenditures,  stock repurchases and dividend payments.  We also repaid $2.2 million of long-term borrowings, consisting primarily of regularly scheduled principal payments on our private placement notes.  In the first half of fiscal 2003, we repaid $14.4 million of long-term borrowings, including $12.0 million on our line of credit and regularly scheduled principal payments of $2.4 million, primarily on our private placement notes.

 

In February and March 2003, we repurchased 853,100 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $12.0 million to complete a share repurchase program authorized by our board of directors in November 1999.  In March 2003, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 additional shares of our common stock through January 2008, for a maximum total expenditure of $50 million.  We repurchased 509,100 shares under the new authorization in March 2003 at a total cost of $8.0 million.  Any future repurchase of our common stock will depend on existing market conditions, our financial position, and other capital requirements.

 

Our board of directors makes decisions about the declaration of quarterly dividends after reviewing our results of operations and financial position.  We paid dividends of $0.28 per share, or $10.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively, in the first half of fiscal 2004 and 2003.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully read the following risk factors.

 

Continued economic softness could continue to adversely affect consumer-buying practices and reduce our sales and profitability.

 

A sluggish economy has adversely affected our sales and operating profitability for the past two fiscal years.  The economy is very soft in many of the markets we serve, particularly California, and consumer confidence is low.  If the economy remains soft or slows further, or if unemployment increases, our pharmacy sales could be adversely affected as consumers may lose their health insurance due to unemployment.  Further, if economic conditions, war, terrorism or other global concerns continue to worry consumers, they may continue to decrease their purchases, particularly of products other than pharmaceutical products.  We make a higher profit on our sales of front-end products than we do on sales of pharmaceutical products.  Therefore, any continued decrease in our sales of front-end products would decrease our profitability.

 

The retail drug store and pharmacy benefit management industries are highly competitive, and further increases in competition could adversely affect us.

 

We face intense competition with local, regional and national companies, including other drug store chains, independent drug stores, mail order pharmacies, on-line retailers, supermarket chains and, increasingly, mass merchandisers.  In the PBM industry, our competitors include large national and regional PBMs, some of which are owned by our retail drug store competitors.  Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources, including name recognition and capital resources, than we do.  As competition increases in the markets in which we operate, a significant increase in general pricing pressures could occur, which could require us to reduce prices, purchase more effectively and increase customer service to remain competitive.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete effectively in our markets or increase our sales volume or margins in response to further increased competition.

 

Our ability to successfully implement significant organizational changes, including supply chain improvements, is critical to the ongoing success of our business.

 

We are currently undertaking significant organizational changes, including store workflow and staffing changes, increased centralization, restructured incentive compensation arrangements and other strategic initiatives.  In addition, in February 2002 our board of directors approved a program to upgrade our supply chain practices in an effort to increase efficiency and enhance profitability.  Over the term of this program (February 2002 through expected completion in fiscal year 2006) we expect to spend approximately $60 million in capital additions for supply chain improvements, largely related to systems changes.  Since inception of the program, we have spent approximately $22 million in capital additions.  Most recently, our program to upgrade our supply chain practices included the implementation of new distribution management software in one of our front-end distribution centers.  Such systems implementations are complex and could adversely affect our sales, gross profit and operating and administrative expenses.

 

Our ability to successfully implement these organizational changes, which are significant to our operations and business practices, is critical to our future profitability.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to execute these initiatives successfully and without significant disruption to our business.  If we are not successful, we will have spent significant capital and human effort and may not achieve any of the expected benefits from these initiatives.

 

Changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs continue to reduce our margins on pharmacy sales and could have a material adverse effect on our overall performance.

 

We are wholly or partially reimbursed by third-party health plans for approximately 90% of all the prescription drugs that we sell.  Pharmacy sales reimbursed by third parties, including Medicare and Medicaid plans, have lower gross margins than non third-party pharmacy sales.  Third-party health plans continue to reduce the levels at which they reimburse us for the prescription drugs that we provide to their members.  Furthermore, Medicare reform initiatives may include prescription drug benefits.  If third-party health plans continue to reduce their reimbursement levels, or if Medicare covers prescription drugs at reimbursement levels lower than our current retail prices, our margins on these sales will continue to be reduced, and our profitability will be adversely affected.

 

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Our ability to attract and retain pharmacy personnel or develop alternate fill sources is important to the continued success of our business.

 

Our industry is continuing to experience a shortage of licensed pharmacists in the markets in which we operate.  Our inability to attract and retain pharmacists and other key personnel could adversely affect us.  In order to mitigate this risk we entered into a joint venture agreement with AmerisourceBergen to operate a central prescription fill center.  The success of this fill center, which cannot be assured, is important to our ability to address the shortage of pharmacists, but additional efforts may be necessary to address this business issue.  Other options may be costly or unavailable to us.  Further, a significant disruption in our fill center’s operations could worsen the effects of the pharmacist shortage and adversely affect our business.

 

We are substantially dependent on a single supplier of pharmaceutical products to sell products to us on satisfactory terms.  A disruption in our relationship with this supplier could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We obtain approximately half of our total merchandise, including over 90% of our pharmaceuticals, from a single supplier, AmerisourceBergen, with whom we have a long-term supply contract.  Any significant disruptions in our relationship with AmerisourceBergen, or deterioration in AmerisourceBergen’s financial condition, could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

We are subject to governmental regulations, procedures and requirements.  Our noncompliance with, or a significant change in, these regulations could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our pharmacy business is subject to numerous federal, state and local regulations, many of which are new and developing.  These include local registrations of pharmacies in the states where our pharmacies are located and applicable Medicare and Medicaid regulations.  In addition, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) imposes certain requirements regarding the protection of confidential patient medical records and other information.  Compliance with these regulations, particularly HIPAA, requires that we implement complex changes to our systems and processes.  Failure to adhere to these and other applicable regulations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties.  Furthermore, any new federal or state regulations or reforms, including healthcare reform initiatives or pharmacy benefit management regulation, could adversely affect us.

 

Certain risks are inherent in providing pharmacy services, and our insurance may not be adequate to cover any claims against us.

 

Pharmacies are exposed to risks inherent in the packaging and distribution of pharmaceuticals and other healthcare products.  Although we maintain professional liability and errors and omissions liability insurance, we cannot assure you that the coverage limits under our insurance programs will be adequate to protect us against future claims, or that we will be able to maintain this insurance on acceptable terms in the future.

 

Continued volatility in insurance related expenses and the markets for insurance coverage could have a material adverse affect on us.

 

The costs of employee health, workers’ compensation, property and casualty, general liability, director and officer and other types of insurance have continued to rise, while the amount and availability of coverage have decreased.  Claims costs for workers’ compensation and other self-insured exposures have also increased.  In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, for example, our insurance-related expenses, increased $3.8 million, or 0.3% of sales, over the same quarter last year.  These conditions have been exacerbated by rising health care costs, legislative changes, economic conditions and terrorism.  If our insurance-related costs continue to increase significantly, or if we are unable to obtain adequate levels of insurance, our financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

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Our geographic concentration in the western United States presents certain risks that could adversely affect us.

 

Our stores, distribution centers and corporate offices are located in the western United States.  Risks prevalent in this region include, but are not limited to, major earthquakes, periodic energy shortages and rising energy costs, and shipping and other transportation-related disruptions.  For example, last year’s work stoppage at California ports caused us to purchase inventory for the holiday season before we otherwise would have done so.  Because of our geographic concentration, these risks could result in significant disruptions to our business or increased operating expenses.

 

Item 3.                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk

 

Our major market risk exposure is changing interest rates.  We use debt financing in combination with operating cash flows to support capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs and general corporate purposes.  Our unsecured revolving line of credit ($35 million as of July 31, 2003) bears interest at LIBOR-based rates, and therefore an increase in interest rates could increase our interest expense.  We do not currently undertake any specific actions to cover our exposure to interest rate risk and we are not currently a party to any interest rate risk management transactions.  We have not purchased and do not currently hold any derivative financial instruments.  Depending on the interest rate environment and subject to approval by our board of directors, we may make use of derivative financial instruments or other interest rate management vehicles in the future.

 

A 10% change in interest rates (29 basis points on our floating-rate debt as of July 31, 2003) would have an immaterial effect on our earnings and cash flows and on the fair value of our fixed rate debt.

 

Item 4.                Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of July 31, 2003, the end of the quarter covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4.                              Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a)                                  On May 20, 2003, we held our annual meeting of stockholders in Walnut Creek, California.

 

(b)                                 The following directors were elected at the annual meeting:

 

 

 

Votes in favor

 

Votes withheld

 

W.F. Bryant

 

24,128,317

 

8,012,679

 

M.H. Dashe

 

24,400,581

 

7,740,415

 

M.S. Metz

 

19,573,597

 

12,567,399

 

A.G. Wagner

 

19,592,866

 

12,548,130

 

D.E.  Knapp

 

23,078,386

 

9,062,610

 

 

There were no abstentions and no broker non-votes.  Other directors whose terms of office as directors continued after the annual meeting are:

 

W.L Chenevich

L.T. Barnes

R.M. Long

R.A. Plomgren

H.R. Somerset

D.L. Sorby

F.E. Trotter

 

 

(c)                                  Other matters voted upon at the annual meeting were as follows:

 

Approval of the 2003 Executive Incentive Plan:

 

Votes in favor

 

21,130,032

 

 

 

Votes withheld

 

10,173,516

 

 

 

Votes abstaining

 

837,448

 

 

 

 

Approval of Amended and Restated 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan:

 

Votes in favor

 

19,389,362

 

 

 

Votes withheld

 

11,846,636

 

 

 

Votes abstaining

 

904,998

 

 

 

 

Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending January 29, 2004:

 

Votes in favor

 

21,082,618

 

 

 

Votes withheld

 

10,578,329

 

 

 

Votes abstaining

 

480,049

 

 

 

 

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Item 6.                              Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(d)                                 Exhibits

 

Exhibit 10.1                      Longs Drug Stores Corporation 2003 Executive Incentive Plan, as approved by stockholders on May 20, 2003.

 

Exhibit 10.2                      Amendment to the Longs Drug Stores Corporation 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as approved by stockholders on May 20, 2003.

 

Exhibit 10.3:      Employment agreement between Longs Drug Stores California, Inc. and Richard W. Dreiling, Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer, dated July 8, 2003.

 

Exhibit 10.4:      Form of Agreement for Termination Benefits in the Event of a Change in Corporate Control between Longs Drug Stores California, Inc. and employees at a Senior Vice President level or above.

 

Exhibit 10.5:      Form of Retention Agreement between Longs Drug Stores California, Inc. and employees at a Senior Vice President level or above.

 

Exhibit 31:                            Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Longs Drug Stores Corporation, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

 

Exhibit 32:                            Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Longs Drug Stores Corporation, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

 

*These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this quarterly report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference to any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

(e)                                  Reports on Form 8-K

 

On May 13, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding our March 2003 sales results.

 

On May 19, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding our first quarter of fiscal 2004 financial results and second quarter and full year fiscal 2004 financial projections.

 

On June 13, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding our May sales results.

 

On July 11, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding our June sales results.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

September 12, 2003

 

 

/s/ S. F. McCann

 

 

 

 

(S. F. McCann)
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

September 12, 2003

 

 

/s/ R. L. Chelemedos

 

 

 

 

(R. L. Chelemedos)
Vice President – Controller and Assistant Secretary
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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