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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(MARK ONE)

 

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                    

 

Commission File Number 0-17325

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING COPORATION

(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Colorado

 

88-0218499

(State of or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

5444 Westheimer Road
Suite 1570
Houston, Texas

77056

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 

 

 

(713) 626-4700

(Issuer’s telephone number)

 

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)        Yes ý No o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

The number of common shares outstanding as of August 8, 2003 was 581,330,269.

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002

 

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

(a)  Exhibits

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

Signatures

 



 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

September 30,
2002

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

237,114

 

$

2,240

 

Restricted cash

 

18,074

 

18,074

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

26,563

 

21,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

281,751

 

42,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRSTP concession fee

 

5,630,000

 

5,630,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,911,751

 

$

5,672,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

1,437,750

 

$

1,435,284

 

Accrued officers salaries

 

723,035

 

723,035

 

Accrued interest

 

102,474

 

295,353

 

Accrued interest, shareholder

 

1,608,068

 

1,156,609

 

Current portion of convertible debt, shareholder

 

4,519,702

 

3,820,542

 

Current portion of convertible debt

 

3,987,623

 

5,904,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

12,378,652

 

13,335,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Nonconvertible debt, shareholder

 

403,644

 

403,644

 

Convertible debt, shareholder

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total long term liabilities

 

4,403,644

 

4,403,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

16,782,296

 

17,739,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 950,000,000shares; issued and outstanding 572,990,367 shares and 554,746,868 shares at June 30, 2003 and September 30,2002, respectively

 

57,299

 

55,475

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

52,785,343

 

49,267,354

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(63,713,187

)

(61,389,963

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ deficit

 

(10,870,545

)

(12,067,134

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit

 

$

5,911,751

 

$

5,672,064

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2



 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

$

569,309

 

$

144,483

 

$

1,391,447

 

$

1,913,123

 

Interest expense

 

306,140

 

293,772

 

931,777

 

886,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(875,449

)

$

(438,255

)

$

(2,323,224

)

$

(2,799,970

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

569,497,214

 

546,482,733

 

561,915,485

 

539,472,543

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

3



 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,323,224

)

$

(2,799,970

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for services

 

 

150,000

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(4,813

)

(144,244

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

103,224

 

80,496

 

Accrued interest

 

931,777

 

886,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used by operating activities

 

(1,293,036

)

(1,826,871

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible debt, shareholder

 

699,160

 

1,473,918

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of expenses

 

828,750

 

360,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,527,910

 

1,833,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

234,874

 

7,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

2,240

 

10,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

237,114

 

$

17,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash operating and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued in exchange for:

 

 

 

 

 

Services

 

$

 

$

150,000

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

100,758

 

$

722,797

 

Accrued officers salaries

 

$

 

$

290,000

 

Accrued interest

 

$

610,033

 

$

671,080

 

Convertible debt and accrued interest

 

$

1,980,272

 

$

870,412

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

4



 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

 

The financial statements included herein, which have not been audited pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire year.  Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002.

 

General Business, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Environmental Remediation Holding Corporation (“ERHC” or the “Company”) is an independent oil and gas company.  The Company was formed in 1986, as a Colorado corporation, and was engaged in a variety of businesses until 1996, at which time it began its current operations as an independent oil and gas company.  The Company’s goal is to maximize its value through profitable growth in oil and gas reserves and production in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa and to acquire interests in non-producing oil and gas properties, particularly high potential international prospects in known oil and natural gas producing areas. The Company’s current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the government of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome & Principe (“DRSTP”) concerning oil and gas and natural gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a Joint Development Zone (“JDZ”) between Sao Tome and the Federal Republic of Nigeria (“FRN”) (“JDZ/EEZ Concession”).

 

In May 1997, the Company entered into an exclusive joint venture with the DRSTP (“the 1997 Agreement”). The 1997 Agreement required the Company to pay a $5,000,000 concession fee to the Sao Tome government.  In July 2002, the 1997 Agreement was replaced by a Memorandum of Agreement (“the 2001 Agreement”) which was embodied in a Consent Award issued by the arbitrator as a result of the satisfaction of several conditions, including the ratification of a treaty between the FRN and the DRSTP.

 

The 2001 Agreement gives the Company rights to participate in exploration and production activities in both the exclusive territorial waters of Sao Tome referred to as the Exclusive Economic Zone (“EEZ”) and an area between Sao Tome and the FRN that the two nations have designated as a JDZ.

 

In April 2003, the Company and DRSTP entered into an Option Agreement (“the 2003 Option Agreement”) in which the Company relinquished certain financial interests in the JDZ in exchange for exploration rights in the JDZ.  In April 2003, the Company additionally entered into an Administration Agreement with The Nigeria-Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority (“the JDA”).  The Administration Agreement is the formal agreement by the JDA that it will fully implement the ERHC preferential rights to acreage interests in the JDZ as set forth in the 2003 Option Agreement and describes certain procedures regarding the exercising of these rights.  (See JDZ/EEZ Concession below).  The Company retains exploration rights in the EEZ via the 2001 Agreement and has acquired exploration rights in the JDZ via the 2003 Option Agreement.  The Company currently has no other operations.

 

5



 

Concentration of Risk

 

The Company’s only asset is its interest in the JDZ/EEZ Concession which provides ERHC with rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa.  This geographic area of interest is controlled by foreign governments that have historically experienced volatility, which is out of management’s control. The Company’s ability to exploit its interests in the concession may be impacted by this circumstance.

 

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses impairment in value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used. The Company evaluates the possibility of impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. If such cash flows are less than carrying value, the Company then reduces the asset to its fair value using an estimate of recoverability on a discounted cash flow basis.  Various factors such as anticipated cash flows and proceeds from a sale or proceeds expected to be realized from third party participation in development opportunities are part of this analysis. Since the Company’s only asset is its JDZ/EEZ Concession any change in the terms of these agreements may also impact the future recoverability of this asset. Future results could differ from the Company’s projections with a resulting adjustment to income in such period.  As of June 30, 2003, there have been no events or circumstances that would require an impairment of the Company’s JDZ/EEZ Concession.

 

Change in Control

On February 15, 2001, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2000, as amended by a First Amendment thereto dated January 31, 2001 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), between Chrome Energy, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Chrome”), Talisman Capital Opportunity Fund Ltd. (“Talisman”), and TC Hydro Carbon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“TCHC” or “TC Hydro Carbon” and, together with Talisman, the “Sellers”), Chrome purchased from the Sellers for $6,000,000 cash the following: (a) 375,000,000 shares of Company common stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), owned of record by TC Hydro Carbon; (b) 2,244,385 shares of Common Stock held and owned of record by Talisman; (c) a convertible senior subordinated note from the Company due October 15, 2002, in the principal amount of $750,000 owned and held by Talisman; (d) a convertible note from the Company due October 26, 2000, in the principal amount of $500,000, owned and held by Talisman; (e) a senior secured 8.00% exchangeable promissory note from the Company due September 1, 2004, in the principal amount of $4,000,000 owned and held by TC Hydro Carbon; (f) a warrant certificate dated as of October 26, 1998, owned and held by Talisman providing the right to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock until October 26, 2008; (g) a warrant certificate dated as of October 26, 1998, owned and held by Talisman providing the right to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock until October 26, 2008; (h) a warrant certificate dated as of October 15, 1997, owned by Talisman providing the right to purchase 45,000 shares of the Common Stock until October 15, 2002; and (i) a warrant certificate dated as of April 23, 1999 owned by Talisman providing the right to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock until April 22, 2009.  Subsequent to February 15, 2001, Chrome transferred to its financial advisors an aggregate of 116,629,564 shares of Common Stock acquired in this transaction.

 

Upon consummation of the purchase by Chrome of the foregoing securities of the Company, the Company’s three directors prior to February 15, 2001 elected three new directors.  Immediately after the election of these new directors, the three prior directors resigned from the board of directors.  The new directors appointed the new executive officers of the Company.

 

6



 

Chrome currently owns directly 262,320,527 shares of the Company’s common stock of which 260,614,821 were acquired as a result of the Purchase Agreement.

 

Settlement Agreement – Derivative Lawsuit

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, Chrome is a party to a First Amended Agreement dated February 9, 2001 (the “Derivative Settlement”), whereby the parties thereto have agreed to dismiss with prejudice a derivative lawsuit (styled ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION, DERIVATIVELY BY AND THROUGH KEVIN BARTLEY ET AL V. TALISMAN CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND L.P. ET AL) previously filed by certain of the Company’s shareholders against several of the Company’s former directors and controlling shareholders.  This agreement was executed prior to the Purchase Agreement noted above.  Pursuant to the Derivative Settlement, the following actions were consummated:

 

(a) under the terms of the line of credit and the Derivative Settlement, the Company executed a new note with Chrome maturing in September 2004 for $2,200,000 of the advances made by TC Hydro Carbon outstanding for more than 180 days as of January 31, 2001.  Such note and the accrued interest thereon is convertible at any time at a conversion price of $0.20 per share;

 

(b) the Company executed a new convertible note for $1,800,000 bearing interest at a rate of 10% per annum maturing September 2004.  Such note and the accrued interest thereon is convertible at any time at a conversion price of $0.20 per share;

 

(c) the 5.5% Note was cancelled and the Company executed a new convertible note payable to Chrome for $804,313, representing the outstanding principal balance of the 5.5% Note and all accrued interest thereon as of January 31, 2001. Such note is convertible, at Chrome’s option, into shares of Common Stock at $0.20 per share;

 

(d) the 20% Note was cancelled and the Company executed a new convertible note payable to Chrome for $631,667 representing the outstanding principal balance of the 20% Note and all accrued interest thereon, as of January 31, 2001.  Such note is convertible, at Chrome’s option, into shares of common stock at $0.20 per share;

 

(e) the Company executed an additional $5.0 million senior convertible promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 10% per annum maturing February 2003 convertible at the lesser of $0.20 per share or such price as shall be determined by the board of ERHC based on an independent determination by a recognized investment banker;

 

(f) the Company issued 8,500,000 shares of common stock to an attorney to settle certain legal obligations of the plaintiffs involved in this settlement.

 

7



 

JDZ/EEZ Concession

 

Concession fee payment

 

The 1997 Agreement required the Company to pay a $5,000,000 concession fee to the DRSTP.

 

In October 1999, the DRSTP claimed that the Company had breached certain terms of the 1997 Agreement and announced a termination of the Agreement.  The Company immediately exercised its rights to have the matter settled via international arbitration in accordance with the terms of the 1997 Agreement.

 

Concession Fee Agreement

After the acquisition by Chrome in February 2001, the Company initiated negotiations with the DRSTP concurrent with the arbitration process.  On May 21, 2001, the Company and the DRSTP reached the 2001 Agreement, witnessed by the FRN which replaced the 1997 Agreement and suspended the arbitration process.  In July 2002, the 2001 Agreement was embodied in a Consent Award issued by the arbitrator as a result of the satisfaction of several conditions, including the ratification of a treaty between the FRN and the DRSTP relative to the JDZ between the countries, and will remain in effect through September 30, 2024.

 

The 2001 Agreement gave ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the EEZ and the JDZ.  Since the 2001 Agreement replaced the 1997 Agreement, the Company relinquished its rights arising under the 1997 Agreement including any interest it had in STPetro.

 

The 2003 Option Agreement gives ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the JDZ in exchange for relinquishing its rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the JDZ granted under the 2001 Agreement.  ERHC received the following rights under the 2003 Option Agreement:

 

ERHC may exercise options to acquire fractional working interests in six (6) of the nine (9) blocks that have been announced by the JDA will be available for bidding in the JDZ.  A block is an area designated as an individual unit for exploration or production of crude oil and natural gas. These options must be exercised in sequence and are subject to certain restrictions of choice.  Additionally, the amount of signature bonus that is payable by ERHC to acquire these working interests is zero in four (4) blocks.  ERHC must pay its proportionate share of any signature bonuses in two (2) blocks.  Specifically, the percentages and signature bonuses payable in each option pick are as follows:

 

Option Pick

 

Working Interest
Percentage

 

Signature Bonus Payable

 

ERHC Choice 1

 

15

%

$0

 

ERHC Choice 2

 

15

%

100% of 15% of the total Signature Bonus

 

ERHC Choice 3

 

20

%

$0

 

ERHC Choice 4

 

30

%

$0

 

ERHC Choice 5

 

25

%

$0

 

ERHC Choice 6

 

20

%

100% of 20% of the total Signature Bonus

 

 

8



 

Pursuant to the 2003 Option Agreement, ERHC agreed to relinquish the following rights previously granted under the 2001 Agreement:

 

                                          10% of the DRSTP share of all Profit Oil received from operations conducted in the JDZ.

                                          5% of the DRSTP share of all Signature Bonuses paid by contractors operating within the JDZ.

                                          A 1.5% overriding royalty interest in all the production of crude oil and natural gas in the JDZ.

                                          The option to acquire up to a 15% working interest in up to two blocks of the Company’s choice in the JDZ.

 

However, ERHC retained under the 2001 Agreement the following rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the EEZ subject to certain restrictions:  (a) right to receive up to two blocks of ERHC’s choice, and (b) the option to acquire up to a 15% paid working interest in up to two blocks of ERHC’s choice in the EEZ.  The Company would be required to pay its proportionate share of the signature bonus and all other costs related to the exploration and exploitation of the blocks in the EEZ.  The above is only a brief summary of the terms of the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement and such summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the 2001 Agreement and Option 2003 Agreement, respectively (any and all related documents). The 2001 Agreement and 2003 Option Agreement have been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

Settlement Agreement (Procura)

On February 10, 2001, Chrome entered into an Assignment and Settlement Agreement with Procura Financial Consultants, C.C., a South African closely-held corporation (“Procura”), and STP Energy Corporation, a British Virgin Islands international business company (“STP”). Procura and STP had asserted claims and rights against the Company’s business opportunities and contractual relationships with the DRSTP claiming, among other things, to be a joint venture partner of the Company in such relationship and also an indirect participant in STPetro, S.A., the national petroleum company of the DRSTP in which the Company previously owned a 49% equity interest. Under the Assignment and Settlement Agreement, Procura and STP assigned all such claims and rights to Chrome in exchange for $550,000 cash paid by Chrome. To the extent that any such claims were not assigned or not assignable to Chrome, Procura and STP released and covenanted not to sue the Company and the DRSTP. Subsequently, Chrome assigned the Procura and STP claims and rights to the Company, subject to repayment of the cash consideration it paid to acquire such claims and rights.

 

Advances to DRSTP

In May 2002, the Company paid $80,000 to the international arbitrator on behalf of and with the agreement of DRSTP.  The Company capitalized this expenditure as part of the DRSTP concession fee.

 

NOTE 2 – DEBT

 

During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company received notice of conversion of convertible debt of $1,917,108 and accrued interest of $63,164 into 9,901,360 shares of common stock, of which 5,371,725 shares were not issued until July 2003.  In computing earnings per share, the Company has excluded the 5,371,725 shares in its calculation of weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2003.

 

9



 

On January 27, 2003, the Company solicited the consent of non-affiliated convertible noteholders to pay interest due on January 31, 2003 with common stock of the Company having a value equal to $0.20 per share and to extend the maturity of the principal due January 31, 2003 for one year to mature on January 31, 2004.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company issued 2,197,311 shares of common stock to these non-affiliated convertible noteholders and 852,853 shares of common stock to Chrome for payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amounts of $439,462 and $170,571, respectively.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company received approval from convertible noteholders to extend the maturity of the principal due January 31, 2003 for one year to mature on January 31, 2004.

 

In February 2003, the Company extended the maturity on the $5.0 million senior convertible promissory note with Chrome to February 15, 2004 under similar terms.  All principal and interest is due at maturity.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 clarifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. Previously, many of those financial instruments were classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a significant impact on its financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."  SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”  In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal entity used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply to all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company did not participate in any applicable activities as of and for the period ended June 30, 2003.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation–Transition and Disclosure.”  This standard amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Additionally, the standard also requires in both annual and interim financial statements prominent disclosures in the Company’s financial statements about the method of accounting used for stock-based employee compensation, and the effect of the method used when reporting financial results.  The Company is required to follow the prescribed disclosure format and has provided the additional disclosures required by SFAS No. 148 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities."  SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement and reporting of disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently covered in EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Activity." The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.  The Company did not participate in any applicable activities as of and for the period ended June 30, 2003.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." This statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of income taxes.  As a result, the criteria in APB No. 30 will now be

 

10



 

used to classify those gains and losses. Any gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in APB 30 for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003. The Company did not participate in any applicable activities as of and for the period ended June 30, 2003.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107, and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by the guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, while the provisions of the disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.  The Company did not participate in any applicable activities as of and for the period ended June 30, 2003.

 

The Company does not expect the adoption of any of the above-mentioned standards to have a material impact on the Company's future financial condition or results of operations.

 

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s independent accountants issued a going concern opinion in connection with the audit of the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2002.  The Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $12,096,901 at June 30, 2003. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company’s net loss was $2,323,224.  The Company has incurred net losses of $4,084,210 and $6,394,810 in the fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating funds and funds for specific projects. Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities in order to fund the Company’s operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.

 

The Company’s current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the DRSTP concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a JDZ between Sao Tome and the FRN.  The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies having technical and financial capabilities to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in Sao Tome and the JDZ. Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement with DRSTP, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Company’s interests.  The Company currently has no other operations.

 

The Company has a total of $6.8 million available under debt agreements of $1,800,000 and $5,000,000, respectively, entered into by and between the Company and Chrome (its majority shareholder). The Company has drawn the full amount of the $1,800,000, and has drawn $3,083,723 of the $5,000,000, working capital line of credit, for a total outstanding of $4,883,723 as of June 30, 2003.  It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds from Chrome in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms. In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the values realized from the Company’s assets may be less than the carrying amounts reported in its financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and

 

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classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 4 – EQUITY

 

In December 2002, the Company issued 2,600,000 shares of common stock for which the Company had previously received proceeds of $260,000 in August and September of 2002.

 

During January 2003, the Company issued 937,500 shares of common stock valued at $75,000, based on a fair market value of $0.08 per share, to a consultant for general legal services in satisfaction of an accounts payable balance.

 

During January 2003, the Company issued 286,200 shares of common stock valued at $25,758, based on a fair market value of $0.09 per share, to a consultant for general legal services in satisfaction of an accounts payable balance.

 

During March 2003, the Company issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share for total net proceeds of $585,000, after expenses of $15,000.  In connection with the sale of stock, 6,000,000 warrants were issued with a weighted average exercise price of $0.20 per warrant expiring in February and March 2007.

 

During June 2003, the Company issued 840,000 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share for total net proceeds of $243,750, after expenses of $6,250.  In connection with the sale of stock, 840,000 warrants were issued with a weighted average exercise price of $0.50 per warrant expiring in June 2007.

 

During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company received notice of conversion of convertible debt and payment of accrued interest into 12,951,524 shares of common stock of which 5,371,725 shares were not issued until July 2003 (see Note 2).

 

NOTE 5 – PENDING LITIGATION AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES

 

During February 2001, the Company underwent a change of control.  Following the change of control of the Company, new management and the new board of directors have been required to expend significant Company resources to settle claims and expenses arising out of the conduct of prior management. In addition, the Company faces additional unresolved claims and disputes, including suits seeking recoveries in excess of $1.0 million brought by former employees and former officers for back salary and other amounts.  The Company is defending its position vigorously, but there is no certainty that the Company will prevail.  The Company is proceeding in the hope that a settlement can be reached.  As of June 30, 2003, officers’ salaries of $723,035 have been accrued and management believes this amount will be sufficient to settle any amounts that may be due.

 

Additionally, from time to time, certain potential obligations are presented to the Company that may have originated during periods not under current management’s control.  These alleged obligations are generally for goods and services that were provided during periods prior to February 15, 2001 (the effective date of the Purchase Agreement and resulting change in control of the Company) for which the Company has no record.  The Company actively investigates these claims as they arise.  All known material obligations of the Company have been recorded and reflected in the financial statements, but there is no certainty that all material claims have been presented to the Company nor have the benefits of available statutes of limitations been considered, should they apply.

 

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In July 2003, seven New York residents filed suit against ERHC for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty alleging that they subscribed to purchase shares of ERHC common stock in 1999 pursuant to stock subscription agreements and that ERHC has not issued such shares of common stock. The plaintiffs are seeking an aggregate of 543,500 shares of ERHC common stock they allege were purchased, or alternatively, cash in an unspecified amount not to exceed $500,000 per plaintiff. The Company has until August 17, 2003 to file its answer.

 

Commitments

The Company entered into a management services agreement with Chrome Oil Services, Ltd (“COS”) in February 2001.  Pursuant to that agreement, COS provides the Company with management and business development services in addition to providing specialized services in the areas of refinery maintenance, engineering design, and upstream oil industry services. COS provides these services to the Company for a management fee of $68,000 per month.  Messrs. Mba, Echesi, and Ntephe are employees of COS and provide services to the Company. They receive salaries and overhead expense reimbursement from COS, not from the Company.  Expenses not covered by the management services agreement are paid by the Company, which include primarily general office supplies.  This agreement has no expiration date but does expire 30 days following the delivery of a written notice of termination by either party.

 

During each of the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, total expense incurred under this management services agreement was $204,000 and $612,000, respectively.  The Company’s executive officers incurred direct travel and related expenses of approximately $150,000 and $303,000 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, which were reimbursed to COS or directly to the officers.  The comparable amounts for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 were approximately $103,000 and $315,000, respectively.  At June 30, 2003 accounts payable and other accrued liabilities included approximately $44,000 owed to one officer for direct travel and related expenses.  There was no comparable balance in 2002.

 

The Company’s Houston, Texas office is leased by COS, and is provided to the Company pursuant to the management services agreement.  This lease, for approximately 1,900 sq. ft. of office space, expires in February 2006.

 

The Company has not entered into any employment agreements with its officers and directors.  To date, members of the board of directors have not received any compensation, but have been reimbursed for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.  In the future, the Company may decide to pay its directors.

 

COS currently has three officers and support staff that provide services to the Company pursuant to the management services agreement with COS.

 

In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to represent ERHC in commercial negotiations with potential oil and gas industry partners to participate in the award of licenses in Sao Tome and to assist with other financial related services as deemed necessary.  The Company was required to pay an initial fee of $150,000 for the period October 2001 through January 31, 2002 and $30,000 per month thereafter as well as to reimburse the consulting group for out of pocket expenses.  In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a minimum additional fee of $500,000 contingent upon the successful first closing of a transaction.  The agreement has a term of one year but expires immediately upon written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party. In July 2002 the Company entered into a revised agreement with this consulting group which reduces the monthly fee to $12,500 beginning June 1, 2002, provides for the issuance of 300,000 shares of common stock in

 

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settlement of $45,000 in accounts payable outstanding at June 30, 2002 and allows the Company the option of settling the $500,000 minimum additional fee above in cash or 2,500,000 shares of common stock.  The agreement was terminated in February 2003.  During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, total expense incurred under this consulting agreement was $0 and $12,500, respectively.  The comparable amounts for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 were $57,500 and $288,558, respectively.

 

In May 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to advise the Company in securing financing of up to $1,500,000 and in structuring a joint venture arrangement with a partner. The Company was required to pay an initial fee of 1,000,000 shares of common stock as well as to reimburse the consultant for out of pocket expenses. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a fee equal to 2.5% of the amount of capital raised and an additional fee of 2,000,000 shares of common stock contingent upon the successful first closing of a joint venture transaction. During the year ended September 30, 2002, this consulting group assisted the Company in selling 6,600,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share resulting in net proceeds of $643,500.  During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, this consulting group assisted the Company in selling 6,840,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.30 to $0.10 per share resulting in net proceeds of $828,750. During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, total expenses incurred under this consulting agreement were $6,250 and $21,250, respectively,  all of which was charged against additional paid-in capital.  During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002, total expenses incurred under this consulting agreement were approximately $9,000. The agreement has an indefinite term extending through the successful first closing of a joint venture transaction but expiring upon seven-day written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party.

 

In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant to assist the Company in securing an agreement with a strategic oil and gas industry partner and to prepare the Company for participation in the award of licenses in Sao Tome.  The Company was required to pay an initial fee of 1,000,000 shares of common stock as well as to reimburse the consultant for out of pocket expenses.  In addition, the Company is obligated to pay fees equal to: (a) 2% of the cash proceeds received by the Company from a partner, (b) 1% of future carried costs paid by the partner and (c) 3,000,000 shares of common stock contingent upon the successful first closing of a transaction. During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, approximately $2,600 in expenses were incurred under this consulting agreement.  During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002, total expenses incurred under this consulting agreement were approximately $3,800.  The agreement, which had an initial term of one year, has been extended until March 31, 2004 but expires immediately upon written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party.

 

NOTE 6 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In July 2003, the Company issued 1,536,895 shares of Common Stock to one creditor for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $307,379.

 

In July 2003, the Company issued 190,000 shares of Common Stock to one creditor for an accounts payable balance in the aggregate amount of $51,300.

 

In July 2003, seven New York residents filed suit against ERHC for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty alleging that they subscribed to purchase shares of ERHC common stock in 1999 pursuant to stock subscription agreements and that ERHC has not issued such shares of common stock. The plaintiffs are seeking an aggregate of 543,500 shares of ERHC common stock they allege were purchased,

 

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or alternatively, cash in an unspecified amount not to exceed $500,000 per plaintiff. The Company has until August 17, 2003 to file its answer.

 

In early August 2003, the Company received notice from one creditor for conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $519,356 for the issuance of 2,596,830 shares of Common Stock.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operations

 

You must read the following discussion of the plan of the operations and financial condition of the Company in conjunction with its financial statements, including the notes included in this Form 10-Q filing.  The Company’s historical results are not necessarily an indication of trends in operating results for any future period.

 

Overview

 

ERHC is an independent oil and gas company and since 1996 has engaged in the exploration, development, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas properties.  The Company’s goal is to maximize its value through profitable growth in oil and gas reserves and production in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa and to acquire interests in non-producing oil and gas properties, particularly high potential international prospects in known oil and natural gas producing areas. The Company’s current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (“DRSTP”) concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a Joint Development Zone (“JDZ”) between Sao Tome and the Federal Republic of Nigeria (“FRN”).  The Company currently has no other operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three and Nine Month Periods Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to June 30, 2002

 

During the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, the Company incurred a net loss of $875,449 and $2,323,224, respectively, compared to a net loss of $438,255 and $2,799,970, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. During February 2001, the Company negotiated a management services agreement with Chrome Oil Services Ltd. (“COS”) whereby the Company pays a monthly management fee of $68,000 for various services provided by COS inclusive of all general office expenses incurred.  Total expense incurred under this management services agreement was $204,000 and $612,000, respectively, for each of the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.  In addition, the Company’s executive officers incurred direct travel and related expenses of approximately $150,000 and $303,000 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. The comparable amounts for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 were approximately $103,000 and $315,000, respectively.  During the three month period ended June 30, 2003, management of COS continued negotiations with officials of the FRN and DRSTP.  The Company anticipates travel related expenses to continue to be significant as the Company further develops its business interests.

 

In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to represent ERHC in commercial negotiations with potential oil and gas industry partners to participate in the award of licenses in Sao Tome and to assist with other financial related services as deemed necessary.  The Company was required to pay an initial fee of $150,000 for the period October 2001 through January 31, 2002 and $30,000 per month thereafter.  This agreement was revised to reduce the monthly fee to $12,500 effective June 1, 2002.  In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a minimum additional fee of $500,000 contingent upon the successful first closing of a transaction.  The agreement has a term of one year but expires immediately upon written notice of termination by either party, without penalty to either party.  The agreement was terminated in February 2003.  Total expense incurred under this agreement was $0 and $12,500 for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively.  The comparable amounts for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 were $57,500 and $288,558, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, the Company had no revenues from which cash flows could be generated to support operations and thus relied primarily on borrowings

 

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funded from its working capital lines of credit provided by Chrome.  In addition, in 2003 the Company used proceeds from the sale of its common stock under private placements to support operations.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s independent accountants issued a going concern opinion in connection with the audit of the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2002.  The Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $12,096,901 at June 30, 2003.  For the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company’s net loss was $2,323,224.  The Company has incurred net losses of $4,084,210 and $6,394,810 in the fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating funds and funds for specific projects. Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities in order to fund the Company’s operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.

 

The Company’s current focus is to exploit its only assets, which are agreements with the DRSTP concerning oil and gas exploration in Sao Tome, an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa, and in a JDZ between Sao Tome and the FRN.  The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies having technical and financial capabilities to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in Sao Tome and the JDZ. Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement with DRSTP, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Company’s interests.  The Company currently has no other operations.

 

The Company has a total of $6.8 million available under debt agreements of $1,800,000 and $5,000,000, respectively, entered into by and between the Company and Chrome (its majority shareholder). The Company has drawn the full amount of the $1,800,000, and has drawn $3,083,723 of the $5,000,000, working capital line of credit, for a total outstanding of $4,883,723 as of June 30, 2003.  It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds from Chrome in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms.  In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the values realized from the Company’s assets may be less than the carrying amounts reported in its financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historically, the Company has financed its operations from the sale of its debt and equity securities (including the issuance of its securities in exchange for goods and services) and bank and other debt. The Company had expected to finance its operations and further development plans during fiscal 2003 and 2002 in part through additional debt or equity capital and in part through cash flow from operations.  There have been no cash flows generated from operations in the past two years and the Company has been able to raise additional equity capital of $828,750 during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and $643,500 in fiscal 2002 from the sales of its common stock under private placements, net of expenses.

 

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Therefore, during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and fiscal year 2002 the Company has relied entirely on 1) borrowings provided under various debt agreements entered into by and between the Company and its majority shareholder Chrome, 2) conversions of interest and principal due on its convertible notes by the issuance of common stock and 3) proceeds generated from the sale of its common stock under private placements.

 

The Company presently intends to utilize any available sources of cash funds to provide for general corporate overhead and to continue to pursue its interests under the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement.

 

The Company is in ongoing negotiations to raise general operating cash funds and funds for specific projects.  Management will be required to, and expects to, raise additional capital through the issuance of debt securities and offerings of equity securities to fund the Company’s operations, and will attempt to continue raising capital resources until such time as the Company generates revenues sufficient to maintain itself as a viable entity.  However, there is no assurance that such financing will be obtained.

 

In May 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consulting group to advise the Company in securing financing of up to $1,500,000 and in structuring a joint venture arrangement with a partner. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, the consulting group assisted the Company in selling 840,000 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share resulting in net proceeds of $243,750 and 6,840,000 shares of common stock at a range from $0.30 to $0.10 per share resulting in net proceeds of $828,750, respectively.  During the year ended September 30, 2002, the consulting group assisted the Company in selling 6,600,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share, of which 2,600,000 were not issued until December 2002, resulting in net proceeds of $643,500.

 

In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant to assist the Company in securing an agreement with a strategic oil and gas industry partner to prepare the Company for participation in the award of licenses in the EEZ and the JDZ.

 

As of August 8, 2003, the Company had reduced the amount borrowed to approximately $2,998,000 under this $5.0 million working capital line of credit from Chrome.  It is expected that the Company will continue to borrow funds under this working capital line of credit in the future but there is no assurance that funds will be made available or under similar terms.  Chrome is not obligated to provide future borrowings in excess of its existing committed lending obligations.  In prior years, the Company was able to raise funds in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future.

 

Working Capital

 

As of June 30, 2003, the Company had negative working capital of $12,096,901 of which $1,710,542 relates to accrued interest and $723,035 relates to accrued officers salaries, both of which will most likely be settled by the issuance of shares of common stock of the Company.  As of June 30, 2003, the Company had drawn the full amount available of $1,800,000 under one working capital line of credit and $3,083,723 had been advanced to the Company under another $5,000,000 working capital line credit with Chrome.  As of August 8, 2003, the Company had reduced the amount borrowed to approximately $2,998,000 under this working capital line of credit.  This working capital line of credit is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a rate of $0.20 per share.

 

The Company intends to utilize any available sources of cash funds to provide for general corporate overhead and to pursue its interests under the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement.

 

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Significant Accounting Policies

 

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses impairment in value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used. The Company evaluates the possibility of impairment by comparing anticipated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. If such cash flows are less than carrying value, the Company then reduces the asset to its fair value using an estimate of recoverability on a discounted cash flow basis.  Various factors such as anticipated cash flows and  proceeds from a sale or proceeds expected to be realized from third party participation in development opportunities are part of this analysis.  Since the Company’s only asset is its JDZ/EEZ Concession any change in the terms of these agreements may also impact the future recoverability of this asset. Future results could differ from the Company’s projections with a resulting adjustment to income in such period.  As of June 30, 2003 there have been no events or circumstances that would require an impairment of the Company’s JDZ/EEZ Concession.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company’s current operations focus on exploiting its rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the territorial waters of Sao Tome (the “EEZ”) and in the JDZ.  The Company intends to explore forming relationships with other oil and gas companies with technical and financial resources to assist the Company in leveraging its interests.  Should circumstances impede the Company from perfecting its interests in the 2001 Agreement or the 2003 Option Agreement, the Company would have only nominal assets. Even if the Company perfects its interests in the 2001 Agreement and the 2003 Option Agreement, there is no certainty that a joint venture partner will be identified to develop the Company’s interests.  The Company currently has no other operations.  Currently we transact business almost exclusively in the United States.  As a result, our financial statement results are unlikely to be affected significantly by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.

 

The Company’s only asset is its interest in the JDZ/EEZ Concession which provides ERHC with rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa.  This geographic area of interest is controlled by foreign governments that have historically experienced volatility, which is out of management’s control. The Company’s ability to exploit its interests in the concession may be impacted by this circumstance.

 

Our interest expense is generally not sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States because all of our indebtedness is at fixed rates.

 

We do not hold derivative financial or commodity instruments, nor do we engage in any foreign currency denominated transactions.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and the participation of the Company’s management including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chairman, CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

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Forward Looking Statements

 

Except for historical information contained herein, certain other matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address future activities, events or developments, including such things as future revenues, product development, market acceptance, responses from competitors, capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), business strategy and measures to implement strategy, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of the Company’s business and operations, plans, references to future success and other such matters, are forward-looking statements.

 

The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should,” “seek,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them.  These statements are based on certain historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.  However, whether actual results will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, our success or failure to implement our business strategy, changes in general economic conditions, the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by us, changes in laws or regulations, changes in technology, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results we anticipate will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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PART II Other Information

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

Except as described below, the Company is not aware of any other material legal proceedings pending to which it is a party or its property is subject.  From time to time, the Company may be subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims in the ordinary course of business, the resolution of which, in the opinion of management should not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.  The Company is opposing vigorously each of the claims discussed below and intends to continue to do so unless an agreeable resolution may otherwise be secured with regard to each such claim.

 

Sam L. Bass, Jr. v. ERHC.  U.S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana, No. 6:99CV1668.  This case was commenced in 1999 by a former officer and director of the Company, asserting claims for past due salaries, penalty wages and attorney’s fees.  The plaintiff is seeking damages of approximately $1.2 million in damages.  The named plaintiff in the case has died and his widow and executrix, Sheila Bass, has substituted herself as plaintiff.  The trial is set for December 2003.  The case is currently in the advanced stages of discovery.

 

Charles Briley v. ERHC.  Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2016 (filed April 18, 2002).  Charles Briley has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is a former consultant to the Company, and that he is due unpaid consulting fees. He seeks recovery of approximately $30,000, plus 125,000 shares of “Rule 144” shares of common stock of the Company.  The case is in the discovery phase, and no trial date has been set.

 

George LeBlanc v. ERHC.  Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2017 (filed April 18, 2002).  George LeBlanc, a former ERHC consultant, has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is due unpaid consulting fees totaling $15,500, along with 125,000 “Rule 144” shares of company common stock.  The case is in the discovery phase, and no trial date has been set.

 

Robert McKnight v. ERHC.  Fifteenth Judicial District Court, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, No. 2002-2018 (filed April 18, 2002).  Robert McKnight, a former ERHC consultant, has filed this breach of contract action alleging that he is due unpaid consulting fees totaling $83,000, along with $8,619 in unpaid medical bills.  The case is in the discovery phase, and no trial date has been set.

 

Jerome Rappaport, et al v. ERHC, et al.  Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Suffolk, New York, No. 03-15879 (filed July 17, 2003).  Seven New York residents filed suit against ERHC for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty alleging that they subscribed to purchase shares of ERHC common stock in 1999 pursuant to stock subscription agreements and that ERHC has not issued such shares of common stock. The plaintiffs are seeking an aggregate of 543,500 shares of ERHC common stock they allege were purchased, or alternatively, cash in an unspecified amount not to exceed $500,000 per plaintiff. The Company has until August 17, 2003 to file its answer.

 

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

 

In June and July 2003, the Company issued 8,308,975 shares of common stock to six creditors for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $1,661,866.

 

In June 2003, the Company issued 840,000 share of common stock to a resident of a non U.S. jurisdiction pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with a stock subscription agreement entered into and collected in June 2003 in the aggregate amount of $250,000.  The Company incurred $6,250 of expenses in connection with this sale.

 

In July 2003, the Company issued 1,536,895 shares of common stock to one creditor for the conversion of debt and payment of accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $307,379.

 

In July 2003, the Company issued 190,000 shares of common stock to one creditor for an accounts

 

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payable balance in the aggregate amount of $51,300.

 

Except as noted, the Company believes the above transactions were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the recipients were all accredited investors, and since the transactions were non-recurring and privately negotiated. There were no underwritten offerings employed and no sales commissions were paid in connection with the sales and issuances of the unregistered securities in any of the transactions set forth above.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)                    EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

IDENTIFICATION OF EXHIBIT

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2000, among Talisman Capital Opportunity Fund, Ltd., TC Hydro Carbon, Inc. and Chrome Energy, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-K filed March 2, 2001).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

First Amendment Agreement between Kevin Bartley et al., and Chrome Energy, LLC dated February 9, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form 8-K filed March 2, 2001).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Memorandum of Agreement dated as of May 21, 2001, among The Government of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form 8-K filed June 5, 2001).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

Management and Administrative Services Agreement by and between Chrome Oil Services, Ltd. and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 10-KSB filed September 24, 2001).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

$5,000,000 Term Loan Agreement by and between Chrome Energy, LLC and the Company dated February 15, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 10-KSB filed September 24, 2001).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

Option Agreement dated as of April 2, 2003 among The Government of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe and the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed April 16, 2003).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

Administration Agreement dated as of April 7, 2003 among The Nigeria-Sao Tome And Principe Joint Development Authority and the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed April 16, 2003).

 

 

 

Exhibit 11.1

 

Computation of Earnings Per Share

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification Required Under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

(b)                    REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

Form 8-K

 

Option Agreement dated April 2, 2003, by and between the Company and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Administration Agreement dated April 7, 2003, by and between the Company and The Nigeria – Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following persons, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, have signed this report.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION HOLDING CORPORATION

 

Name

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Sir Emeka Offor

 

Chairman of Board

 

August 14, 2003

 

Sir Emeka Offor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Chude Mba

 

Chief Executive Officer,

 

August 14, 2003

 

Chude Mba

 

President and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Nicolae Luca

 

Director

 

August 14, 2003

 

Nicolae Luca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Eze Echesi

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

August 14, 2003

 

Eze Echesi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Peter C. Ntephe

 

Secretary

 

August 14, 2003

 

Peter C. Ntephe

 

 

 

 

 

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