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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2003.

 

o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                                   TO                                  .

 

Commission file number: 1-10560

 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Texas

 

74-2211011

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

 

 

3000 Technology Drive
Angleton, Texas

 

77515

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(979) 849-6550

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Act). Yes ý No o

 

As of August 12, 2003 there were 24,817,647 shares of Benchmark Electronics, Inc. Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, outstanding.

 

 



 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

335,663

 

$

312,576

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,923 and $5,764, respectively

 

192,332

 

178,957

 

Inventories, net

 

185,822

 

195,670

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

15,725

 

13,656

 

Deferred tax asset

 

5,289

 

7,473

 

Total current assets

 

734,831

 

708,332

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

234,213

 

241,443

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(149,536

)

(147,403

)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

84,677

 

94,040

 

Goodwill, net

 

116,743

 

119,823

 

Other, net

 

8,626

 

10,056

 

 

 

$

944,877

 

$

932,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of other long-term debt

 

$

25,420

 

$

28,628

 

Accounts payable

 

222,308

 

212,938

 

Income taxes payable

 

7,796

 

6,407

 

Accrued liabilities

 

55,869

 

67,986

 

Total current liabilities

 

311,393

 

315,959

 

Convertible subordinated notes

 

80,200

 

80,200

 

Other long-term debt, excluding current installments

 

7,020

 

28,339

 

Other long-term liability

 

2,983

 

2,946

 

Deferred tax liability

 

3,958

 

5,777

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, $0.10 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.10 par value; 85,000 shares authorized; issued – 24,752 and 24,403, respectively; outstanding – 24,703 and 24,354, respectively

 

2,470

 

2,435

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

443,415

 

435,816

 

Retained earnings

 

109,339

 

80,256

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(15,781

)

(19,357

)

Less treasury shares, at cost; 49 shares

 

(120

)

(120

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

539,323

 

499,030

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

944,877

 

$

932,251

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

448,948

 

$

404,375

 

$

897,418

 

$

733,563

 

Cost of sales

 

412,024

 

373,573

 

824,889

 

677,886

 

Gross profit

 

36,924

 

30,802

 

72,529

 

55,677

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

16,442

 

16,122

 

32,914

 

30,298

 

Contract settlement

 

 

 

(8,108

)

 

Asset write-offs

 

 

1,608

 

 

1,608

 

Income from operations

 

20,482

 

13,072

 

47,723

 

23,771

 

Interest expense

 

(2,349

)

(2,777

)

(4,919

)

(5,691

)

Other income (expense)

 

(148

)

2,607

 

668

 

3,179

 

Income before income taxes

 

17,985

 

12,902

 

43,472

 

21,259

 

Income tax expense

 

6,233

 

4,644

 

14,389

 

7,653

 

Net income

 

$

11,752

 

$

8,258

 

$

29,083

 

$

13,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.35

 

$

1.18

 

$

0.63

 

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.33

 

$

1.12

 

$

0.60

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

24,644

 

23,654

 

24,577

 

21,719

 

Diluted

 

27,425

 

24,691

 

27,440

 

22,585

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

29,083

 

$

13,606

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

14,821

 

15,786

 

Asset write-offs

 

 

1,608

 

Deferred income taxes

 

164

 

1,285

 

Gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment

 

(55

)

(47

)

Federal tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

1,699

 

631

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(12,805

)

(12,163

)

Inventories

 

13,500

 

1,129

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(2,024

)

(4,629

)

Accounts payable

 

9,061

 

44,913

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(11,992

)

12,178

 

Income taxes

 

1,389

 

(1,095

)

Net cash provided by operations

 

42,841

 

73,202

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

(3,444

)

Capital expenditures, net

 

(3,558

)

(3,943

)

Additions to capitalized software

 

(199

)

(125

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,757

)

(7,512

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

5,247

 

1,568

 

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

688

 

610

 

Net proceeds from public offering of common stock

 

 

110,177

 

Principal payments on other long-term debt

 

(24,527

)

(11,133

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(18,592

)

101,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

2,595

 

(815

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

23,087

 

166,097

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

312,576

 

59,879

 

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30

 

$

335,663

 

$

225,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income taxes paid

 

$

11,308

 

$

6,880

 

Interest paid

 

$

3,954

 

$

5,121

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

(unaudited)

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

 

Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (the Company) is a Texas corporation in the business of manufacturing electronics and provides services to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of computers and related products for business enterprises, medical devices, video/audio/entertainment products, industrial control equipment, testing and instrumentation products, and telecommunication equipment. The Company has manufacturing operations located in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current presentation.

 

Note 2 – Acquisition

 

On July 29, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition (the Acquisition) of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ACT Manufacturing Holdings UK Limited (UK) and 68,374,718 shares, constituting at least 99.77% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ACT Manufacturing (Thailand) Public Company Limited (Thailand) from ACT Manufacturing, Inc. (ACT) pursuant to the terms of an Asset and Share Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2002 by and between the Company and ACT (the Purchase Agreement). ACT had previously filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the bankruptcy court. As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company paid $45.2 million in cash and acquisition costs of $0.8 million. The Company is accounting for the acquisition utilizing the accounting principles promulgated by SFAS 141 and 142. Therefore, the results of operations of the UK and Thailand operations since July 29, 2002 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The allocation of the net purchase price of the Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $2.8 million.

 

The following summary pro forma condensed consolidated financial information reflects the acquisition of Thailand as if it had occurred on January 1, 2002 for purposes of the statements of operations. The summary pro forma information is not necessarily representative of what the

 

5



 

Company’s results of operations would have been had the acquisition of Thailand in fact occurred on January 1, 2002 and is not intended to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period or date. Because the UK operations are not individually significant to Benchmark, their financial information has not been included herein.

 

Pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2002 (unaudited):

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

823,910

 

Gross profit

 

62,493

 

Income from operations

 

27,627

 

Net income

 

$

16,142

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.74

 

Diluted

 

$

0.71

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

Basic

 

21,719

 

Diluted

 

22,585

 

 

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding stock equivalents during the three  and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. Stock equivalents include common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and other equity instruments, and are computed using the treasury stock method.  Earnings per share data were computed as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Numerator for basic earnings per share – net income

 

$

11,752

 

$

8,258

 

$

29,083

 

$

13,606

 

Interest expense on 6% convertible debt, net of tax

 

786

 

 

1,610

 

 

Numerator for diluted earnings per share

 

$

12,538

 

$

8,258

 

$

30,693

 

$

13,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period

 

24,644

 

23,654

 

24,577

 

21,719

 

Incremental common shares attributable to exercise of outstanding dilutive options

 

786

 

1,037

 

868

 

866

 

Incremental common shares attributable to conversion of 6% convertible debt

 

1,995

 

 

1,995

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

 

27,425

 

24,691

 

27,440

 

22,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.35

 

$

1.18

 

$

0.63

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.33

 

$

1.12

 

$

0.60

 

 

6



 

Options to purchase 0.8 million and 0.6 million shares of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock. Options to purchase 0.5 million and 0.6 million shares of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock. The calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 did not include the 1.995 million shares issuable upon conversion of the 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes as the effect would have been antidilutive.

 

Note 4 – Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations including FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25”, issued in March 2000, to account for its stock option plans and its Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans.  As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123.  The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

11,752

 

$

8,258

 

$

29,083

 

$

13,606

 

Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(601

)

(833

)

(1,018

)

(1,458

)

Net income, as adjusted

 

$

11,151

 

$

7,425

 

$

28,065

 

$

12,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic, as reported

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.35

 

$

1.18

 

$

0.63

 

Basic, as adjusted

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.31

 

$

1.14

 

$

0.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted, as reported

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.33

 

$

1.12

 

$

0.60

 

Diluted, as adjusted

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.30

 

$

1.08

 

$

0.54

 

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2002 and 2003, respectively: dividend yield of zero in each year; expected volatility of 55% in each year; assumed annual forfeiture rate of 21% in each year; risk-free interest rates of 4.48% and 2.92%; and expected lives of four years for both 2002 and 2003. These pro forma results may not be indicative of the future results for the full fiscal year due to potential grants vesting and other factors.

 

7



 

Note 5 – Goodwill

 

Goodwill associated with each of the Company’s business segments and changes in those amounts during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 were as follows:

 

 

 

Americas

 

Europe

 

Asia

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, March 31, 2003

 

$

107,858

 

$

2,087

 

$

6,725

 

$

116,670

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

(26

)

99

 

 

73

 

Goodwill, June 30, 2003

 

$

107,832

 

$

2,186

 

$

6,725

 

$

116,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2002

 

$

107,854

 

$

2,126

 

$

9,843

 

$

119,823

 

Inventories purchase accounting adjustment

 

 

 

(3,118

)

(3,118

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(22

)

60

 

 

38

 

Goodwill, June 30, 2003

 

$

107,832

 

$

2,186

 

$

6,725

 

$

116,743

 

 

Note 6 – Borrowing Facilities

 

The Company has a five-year term loan (the Term Loan) through a syndicate of commercial banks. Principal on the Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments in annual amounts of $22 million in 2003 and $21 million in 2004.  The Term Loan bears interest, at the Company’s option, at either the bank’s Eurodollar rate plus 1.25% to 3.00% or its prime rate plus 0.00% to 1.75%, based upon the Company’s debt ratio as specified in the agreement and interest is payable quarterly. The Term Loan matures on September 30, 2004.  As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $32.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan, bearing interest at rates ranging from 2.5625% to 7.88%.

 

The Company has a $175 million revolving line of credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) with a syndicate of commercial banks.  The Company is entitled to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility up to the lesser of $175 million or the sum of 75% of its eligible accounts receivable, 45% of its eligible inventories and 50% of its eligible fixed assets.  Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is payable quarterly, at the Company’s option, at either the bank’s Eurodollar rate plus 1.25% to 3.00% or its prime rate plus 0.00% to 1.75%, based upon the Company’s debt ratio as specified in the agreement.  A commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.500% per annum on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility is payable quarterly in arrears. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2004.  As of June 30, 2003, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, $0.4 million outstanding letters of credit and $174.6 million was available for future borrowings.

 

The Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility (collectively the Facility) are secured by the Company’s domestic inventory and accounts receivable, 100% of the stock of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the voting capital stock of each direct foreign subsidiary and substantially all of the other tangible and intangible assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries.  The Facility contains customary financial covenants as to working capital, interest coverage, debt leverage, fixed charges, and consolidated net worth, and restricts the ability of the Company to incur additional debt, pay dividends, sell assets, and to merge or consolidate with other persons, without the consent of the banks.  At June 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all such restrictions.

 

8



 

The Company’s Thailand subsidiary has a Credit Agreement with Thai Farmers Bank Public Company Limited and Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited (the Thai Credit Agreement). The Thai Credit Agreement provides that the lenders will make available to the Company’s Thailand subsidiary up to approximately $53.5 million in revolving loans, term loans and machinery loans for a term of five years.  On April 1, 2003, the Company’s Thailand subsidiary repaid all amounts outstanding under the Thai Credit Agreement.   The Thai Credit Agreement is secured by land, buildings and machinery in Thailand.  In addition, the Thai Credit Agreement provides for approximately $1.4 million (60.0 million Thai baht) in working capital availability. At June 30, 2003, the Company’s Thailand subsidiary had no working capital borrowings outstanding.  The Thai Credit Agreement contains financial covenants as to debt coverage and the ratio of debt to equity.  As of June 30, 2003, the Company’s Thailand subsidiary was in compliance with these covenants.

 

The Company has outstanding $80.2 million principal amount of 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due August 15, 2006 (the Notes). The indenture relating to the Notes contains affirmative and negative covenants including covenants restricting the Company’s ability to merge or engage in certain other extraordinary corporate transactions unless certain conditions are satisfied. Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company (as defined in the indenture relating to the Notes), each holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or part of the Holder’s notes at 100% of the face amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

The Notes are convertible, unless previously redeemed or repurchased, at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.20 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events.  The Notes are convertible into a total of 1.995 million shares of the Company’s common stock.  Interest is payable February 15 and August 15 each year.

 

The Company currently has an interest rate swap transaction agreement for a notional amount of $16.0 million under which it pays a fixed rate of interest of 6.63% plus 1.25% to 3.00% based upon its debt ratio as specified in the debt agreement, hedging against the variable interest rates charged by the term loan.  The receive rate under the swap is based on LIBOR.  The interest rate swap expires on December 31, 2003.

 

Note 7 - Inventories

 

Inventory costs are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

132,519

 

$

148,399

 

Work in process

 

37,769

 

36,490

 

Finished goods

 

36,833

 

27,962

 

Obsolescence reserve

 

(21,299

)

(17,181

)

 

 

$

185,822

 

$

195,670

 

 

9



 

Note 8 - Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal - Current

 

$

12,064

 

$

5,008

 

Foreign - Current

 

191

 

168

 

State – Current

 

1,970

 

1,192

 

Deferred

 

164

 

1,285

 

Total

 

$

14,389

 

$

7,653

 

 

Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to income before income tax due to the impact of foreign income taxes, state income taxes, net of federal benefit, the U.S. tax benefit on export sales and tax-exempt interest income.

 

The Company considers earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been made for these earnings.  Upon distribution of foreign subsidiary earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, such distributed earnings would be subject to U.S. income tax purposes (subject to adjustment for foreign tax credits).

 

The Company’s manufacturing operations in Ireland are subject to a 10% tax rate through December 2010.  Thereafter, the applicable statutory tax rate will be 12.5%. As a result of these reduced rates, income tax expense for the three  and six-months ended June 30, 2003 is approximately $15 thousand (approximately $0.01 per share diluted) and $0.1 million (approximately $0.01 per share diluted), respectively, lower than the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate (12.5% in 2003). Income tax expense for the three  and six-months ended June 30, 2002 is approximately $0.3 million (approximately $0.01 per share diluted) and $0.5 million (approximately $0.02 per share diluted), respectively, lower than the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate (16% in 2002).

 

Note 9 – Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities

 

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an Amendment of SFAS 133.” These statements establish accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative at its inception. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results of the hedged item in the statements of operations, and requires the Company to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the hedge transaction to receive hedge accounting. For derivatives designated as cash-flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedge is effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Overall hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly. Any changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument resulting from hedge ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133 and measured based on the cumulative changes in the

 

10



 

fair value of the derivative instrument and the cumulative changes in the estimated future cash flows of the hedged item, are recognized immediately in earnings.

 

The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing interest rates.  The Company has designated its swap agreement as a cash flow hedge. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, the Company recognized $253 and $534 in losses, respectively, included in interest expense, on the interest rate swap attributable to interest costs occurring during the first six months of 2003. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, the Company recognized $338 and $700 in losses, respectively, included in interest expense, on the interest rate swap attributable to interest costs occurring during the first six months of 2002. No gain or loss on ineffectiveness was required to be recognized during 2003 or 2002.  As of June 30, 2003, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was a loss of $0.4 million that is anticipated to be transferred into earnings during 2003.

 

The Company has utilized and expects to continue to utilize derivative financial instruments with respect to a portion of its interest rate risks to achieve a more predictable cash flow by reducing its exposure to interest rate fluctuations.  These transactions generally are swaps and are entered into with major financial institutions.  Derivative financial instruments related to the Company’s interest rate risks are intended to reduce the Company’s exposure to increases in the benchmark interest rates underlying the Company’s variable rate Facility.

 

 

Note 10 - Business Segments and Geographic Areas

 

The Company has 16 manufacturing facilities in the Americas, Europe and Asia to serve its customers.  The Company is operated and managed geographically.  The Company’s management evaluates  performance and allocates the Company’s resources on a geographic basis.  Intersegment sales, primarily constituting sales from the Americas to Europe, are generally recorded at prices that approximate arm’s length transactions.  Operating segments’ measure of profitability is based on income from operations (prior to amortization of unallocated corporate expenses).  Certain corporate expenses, including items such as insurance and software licensing costs, are allocated to these operating segments and are included for performance evaluation.  Amortization expense associated with capitalized software costs is allocated to these operating segments, but the related assets are not allocated. The accounting policies for the reportable operating segments are the same as for the Company taken as a whole.

 

11



 

Information about operating segments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

442,690

 

$

430,377

 

$

871,466

 

$

762,470

 

Europe

 

81,196

 

92,730

 

167,592

 

175,174

 

Asia

 

56,907

 

3,550

 

111,363

 

7,194

 

Elimination of intersegment sales

 

(131,845

)

(122,282

)

(253,003

)

(211,275

)

 

 

$

448,948

 

$

404,375

 

$

897,418

 

$

733,563

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

5,133

 

$

6,861

 

$

10,801

 

$

13,821

 

Europe

 

726

 

799

 

1,416

 

1,625

 

Asia

 

1,394

 

168

 

2,604

 

340

 

 

 

$

7,253

 

$

7,828

 

$

14,821

 

$

15,786

 

Income from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

26,965

 

$

17,649

 

$

58,736

 

$

32,305

 

Europe

 

(2,821

)

1,733

 

(5,296

)

3,632

 

Asia

 

27

 

(174

)

1,827

 

(268

)

Corporate and intersegment eliminations

 

(3,689

)

(6,136

)

(7,544

)

(11,898

)

 

 

$

20,482

 

$

13,072

 

$

47,723

 

$

23,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

965

 

$

1,820

 

$

1,417

 

$

2,781

 

Europe

 

185

 

189

 

252

 

307

 

Asia

 

645

 

845

 

1,889

 

855

 

 

 

$

1,795

 

$

2,854

 

$

3,558

 

$

3,943

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

749,037

 

$

705,990

 

Europe

 

85,473

 

99,735

 

Asia

 

105,992

 

111,586

 

Corporate

 

4,375

 

14,940

 

 

 

$

944,877

 

$

932,251

 

 

12



 

The following enterprise-wide information is provided in accordance with SFAS No. 131.  Geographic net sales information reflects the destination of the product shipped.  Long-lived assets information is based on the physical location of the asset.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six-Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales derived from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed circuit boards

 

$

357,477

 

$

287,831

 

$

717,257

 

$

539,128

 

Systems integration and box build

 

91,471

 

116,544

 

180,161

 

194,435

 

 

 

$

448,948

 

$

404,375

 

$

897,418

 

$

733,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geographic net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

347,115

 

$

311,237

 

$

678,582

 

$

552,820

 

Europe

 

84,811

 

88,434

 

186,271

 

167,314

 

Asia and other

 

17,022

 

4,704

 

32,565

 

13,429

 

 

 

$

448,948

 

$

404,375

 

$

897,418

 

$

733,563

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

51,207

 

$

62,027

 

Europe

 

9,951

 

11,044

 

Asia and other

 

32,145

 

31,025

 

 

 

$

93,303

 

$

104,096

 

 

Note 11 – Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income, which includes net income, the change in the cumulative translation adjustment and the effect of accounting for cash flow hedging derivatives, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, was $14.9 million and $6.8 million and $32.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Total comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

11,752

 

$

8,258

 

$

29,083

 

$

13,606

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

3,004

 

(1,403

)

3,286

 

(1,834

)

Hedge accounting for derivative financial instruments, net of tax

 

148

 

(50

)

290

 

267

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

14,904

 

$

6,805

 

$

32,659

 

$

12,039

 

 

Included in the hedge accounting for derivative financial instruments of $148 and $290 are reclassification adjustments of approximately $153 and $323, respectively.

 

13



 

Note 12 – Contingencies

 

The Company filed suit against J.M. Huber Corporation (the Seller) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas for breach of contract, fraud and negligent misrepresentation on December 14, 1999 and is seeking an unspecified amount of damages in connection with the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 1999 between the parties whereby the Company acquired all of the stock of AVEX from Seller.  On January 5, 2000, Seller filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that the Company failed to comply with certain obligations under the contract requiring the Company to register shares of its common stock issued to Seller as partial consideration for the acquisition.  Seller’s suit has been consolidated with the Company’s suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the Court). On March 18, 2002, the Court entered an interlocutory judgement denying the Company’s claims against Seller, but preserving Seller’s counterclaims against the Company. On May 1, 2002, the Court entered a final judgment dismissing without prejudice the claims and counterclaims of Seller.  On May 29, 2002, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s final judgment to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (the Fifth Circuit) and on August 7, 2002, the Company filed its appellate brief with the Fifth Circuit.  On October 10, 2002, the Seller filed its appellee brief with the Fifth Circuit and on October 25, 2002, the Company filed a reply brief in response to Seller’s appellee brief. On March 10, 2003, the parties presented oral arguments to the Fifth Circuit.  The Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Seller and defend against Seller’s allegations.

 

On April 14, 2000, the Company, along with numerous other companies, was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona by the Lemelson Medical, Education & Research Foundation (the Foundation).  The lawsuit alleges that the Company has infringed certain of the Foundation’s patents relating to machine vision and bar code technology utilized in machines the Company has purchased.  On November 2, 2000, the Company filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Motion to Stay based upon Declaratory Judgement Actions filed by Cognex and Symbol, manufacturers of the equipment at issue.  On March 29, 2001, the Court granted the defendants’ Motion to Stay and ordered that the lawsuit be stayed pending the entry of a final non-appealable judgement in the cases filed by Cognex and Symbol (the Symbol/Cognex case).  The bench trial for the Symbol/Cognex case began on November 18, 2002 and concluded on January 17, 2003.  The post-trial briefings of the parties in the Symbol/Cognex case, which was originally scheduled to be completed on May 16, 2003, were filed with the trial court on June 30, 2003.  The decision of the trial court on the Symbol/Cognex case is expected to be issued some time before the end of 2003.  The Company intends to vigorously defend against such claims and pursue all rights it has against third parties.  At the present time, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these matters.

 

The Company is also involved in various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 13 – Contract Settlement

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company settled and released various claims arising out of customer manufacturing agreements. In connection with the settlement of these claims, the Company recorded a non-cash gain totaling $8.1 million.

 

14



 

Note 14 – Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets.  The Company also records a corresponding asset which is depreciated over the life of the asset.  Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.  The Company adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2003.  The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2002, SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” was issued. This statement provides guidance on the recognition and measurement of liabilities associated with disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.” This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.  The adoption of Interpretation No. 45 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB reached a consensus on EITF No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Element Deliverables.” EITF No. 00-21 addresses how to account for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. Arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values.  The final consensus is applicable to agreements entered into in quarters beginning after June 15, 2003, with early adoption permitted. Additionally, companies are permitted to apply the consensus guidance to all existing arrangements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company will adopt this new pronouncement no later than July 1, 2003. The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, of adopting EITF No. 00-21.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. This statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for fiscal years

 

15



 

ending after December 15, 2002 and are included in the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The Interpretation applies immediately to variable interests in variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests in variable interest entities obtained after January 31, 2003. The application of this Interpretation did not have an effect on the Company’s financial statements as the Company has no interest in variable interest entities.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.  The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Financial instruments that are within the scope of the statement, which previously were often classified as equity, must now be classified as liabilities. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise shall be effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

 

On August 8, 2003, the Company called for redemption on September 8, 2003 all of the Notes due 2006.  The aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Notes as of June 30, 2003 is $80.2 million.  Prior to September 8, 2003, holders may convert their Notes into shares of Benchmark Electronics, Inc. common stock at a price of $40.20 per share and Notes not converted will be redeemed on September 8, 2003 at the redemption price of $1,025.71 per $1,000 principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to September 7, 2003.

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

References in this report to “the Company,” “Benchmark,” “we,” or “us” mean Benchmark Electronics, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “forecast,” “strategy,” “position,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular, statements, express or implied, concerning future operating results or the ability to generate sales, income or cash flow are

 

16



 

forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed under the heading Risk Factors below. The future results of our operations may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements of the Company included elsewhere in this report.

 

General

 

We are in the business of manufacturing electronics and provide our services to original equipment manufacturers of computers and related products for business enterprises, medical devices, video/audio/entertainment products, industrial control equipment, testing and instrumentation products, and telecommunication equipment. The services that we provide are commonly referred to as electronics manufacturing services. We offer our customers comprehensive and integrated design and manufacturing services, from initial product design to volume production and direct order fulfillment. We provide specialized engineering services including product design, printed circuit board layout, prototyping and test development. We believe that we have developed strengths in the manufacturing process for large, complex, high-density printed circuit boards as well as the ability to manufacture high and low volume products in lower cost regions such as Latin America and Southeast Asia. As our customers expand internationally, they increasingly require their electronics manufacturing services partners to have strategic regional locations and global procurement capabilities. We believe that our global manufacturing presence of 16 facilities in eight countries increases our ability to be responsive to our customers’ needs by providing accelerated time-to-market and time-to-volume production of high quality products. These capabilities should enable us to build stronger strategic relationships with our customers and to become a more integral part of their operations.

 

Substantially all of our manufacturing services are provided on a turnkey basis, whereby we purchase customer-specified components from our suppliers, assemble the components on finished printed circuit boards, perform post-production testing and provide our customers with production process and testing documentation. We offer our customers flexible, “just-in-time” delivery programs allowing product shipments to be closely coordinated with our customers’ inventory requirements. Additionally, we complete the assembly of our customers’ products at our facilities by integrating printed circuit board assemblies into other elements of our customers’ products. We also provide manufacturing services on a consignment basis, whereby we utilize components supplied by the customer to provide assembly and post-production testing services.

 

We do not typically obtain long-term purchase orders or commitments from our customers. Instead we work closely with our customers to develop forecasts for future orders, which are not binding. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities from forecast volumes or delay production for a number of reasons beyond our control. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers would have an adverse effect on us. As many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand can disproportionately adversely affect our gross margins and operating income.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

17



 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, deferred taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Our accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be collected from our customers. Because our accounts receivable are typically unsecured, we periodically evaluate the collectibility of our accounts based on a combination of factors, including a particular customer’s ability to pay as well as the age of the receivables. To evaluate a specific customer’s ability to pay, we analyze financial statements, payment history, third-party credit analysis reports and various information or disclosures by the customer or other publicly available information. In cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to satisfy its obligation to us, we set up a specific reserve in an amount we determine appropriate for the perceived risk. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $10.9 million at June 30, 2003.

 

Inventory obsolescence reserve

We purchase inventory based on forecasted demand and record inventory at the lower of cost or market. We write down our inventories for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and estimated market value based on assumptions of future demands and market conditions.  We evaluate on a quarterly basis our inventory valuation based on current and forecasted usage and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from our customers. Customers frequently make changes to their forecasts, requiring that we make changes to our inventory purchases, commitments, and production scheduling and may require us to cancel open purchase commitments with our vendors. This process may lead to on-hand inventory quantities and on-order purchase commitments that are in excess of the customer’s revised needs, or parts that become obsolete before use in production. We record inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory for inventory which we have determined that our customers are not responsible for or for which we believe they are unable to fulfill their obligation to purchase such inventory from us. The allowance for excess and obsolete inventory was $21.3 million at June 30, 2003.  If actual market conditions are less favorable than those we projected, additional inventory write downs may be required.

 

18



 

Deferred Taxes

We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to subsequently determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Similarly, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would reduce income in the period such determination was made.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

 

Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.  An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. As of June 30, 2003, we had net goodwill of approximately $116.7 million.

 

RECENT ACQUISITIONS

 

On July 29, 2002, we completed the acquisition (the Acquisition) of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ACT Manufacturing Holdings UK Limited (UK) and 68,374,718 shares, constituting at least 99.77% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ACT Manufacturing (Thailand) Public Company Limited (Thailand) from ACT Manufacturing, Inc. (ACT) pursuant to the terms of an Asset and Share Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2002 by and between Benchmark and ACT (the Purchase Agreement). ACT had previously filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the bankruptcy court. The facilities acquired include a facility owned in Ayudhaya, Thailand and a leased facility in Leicester, England. The 240,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Ayudhaya, Thailand (near Bangkok) provides electronics manufacturing services, including printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and test, systems assembly and test, prototyping, warranty repair, materials procurement and engineering support services. The facility has experience in radio frequency (RF) and wireless product manufacturing, as well as a full suite of RF testing capabilities. The 55,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Leicester, England provides electronics manufacturing services, including PCB design, assembly and test, and systems assembly and test. In addition to the Ayudhaya and Leicester facilities, the Acquisition included leased international purchasing offices in San Jose, California, Hong Kong and The Republic of Singapore. As consideration for the Acquisition, we paid $45.2 million in cash and acquisition costs of $0.8 million. We are accounting for the acquisition utilizing the accounting principles promulgated by SFAS 141 and 142. Therefore, the results of operations of the UK and Thailand operations since July 29, 2002 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The allocation of the net purchase price of the Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $2.8 million.

 

19



 

The inclusion of the operations of the acquired facilities in Thailand and the UK in Benchmark’s accounts are responsible for a substantial portion of the variations in the results of our operations (including components thereof) from 2003 to 2002. The effects of the Acquisition on our financial condition and our reported results of operations should be considered when reading the financial information contained herein.

 

  The Acquisition constitutes a significant expansion of our operations.  Accordingly, the potential effect of the Acquisition on our future financial condition, liquidity and results of operations should be considered when reading the historical financial information and related discussions set forth in the following section.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents the percentage relationship that certain items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income bear to sales for the periods indicated. The financial information and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

91.8

 

92.4

 

91.9

 

92.4

 

Gross profit

 

8.2

 

7.6

 

8.1

 

7.6

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

3.7

 

4.0

 

3.7

 

4.1

 

Contract settlement

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

(0.9

)

0.0

 

Asset write-off

 

0.0

 

0.4

 

0.0

 

0.2

 

Income from operations

 

4.5

 

3.2

 

5.3

 

3.2

 

Interest expense

 

(0.5

)

(0.7

)

(0.5

)

(0.8

)

Other income

 

0.0

 

0.7

 

0.0

 

0.4

 

Income before income taxes

 

4.0

 

3.2

 

4.8

 

2.9

 

Income tax expense

 

1.4

 

1.2

 

1.6

 

1.0

 

Net income

 

2.6

%

2.0

%

3.2

%

1.9

%

 

Sales

Sales for the second quarter of 2003 were approximately $448.9 million, an 11.0% increase from sales of approximately $404.4 million for the same quarter in 2002.  Of this net increase, there is a 132.2% increase resulting from the facilities acquired on July 29, 2002, a 2.7% decrease resulting from the consolidation and downsizing of certain manufacturing facilities, a 56.3% decrease attributable to the operation of the systems integration facilities and an approximately 26.8% net increase in sales volumes.

 

We have 16 manufacturing facilities in the Americas, Europe and Asia to serve our customers. We are operated and managed geographically.  Our facilities in the Americas provided 77.8% and 87.7% of net sales, respectively, during the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, and 77.9% and 86.5% of net sales, respectively, during the first six months of 2003 and 2002.  Our Americas region includes facilities in Angleton, Texas, Beaverton, Oregon, Campinas, Brazil, Guadalajara, Mexico, Hudson, New Hampshire, Huntsville, Alabama, Loveland, Colorado, Manassas, Virginia and Winona, Minnesota. There are two facilities in Huntsville, Alabama - - a

 

20



 

systems integration facility and a PCB facility. The Loveland, Colorado systems integration facility was opened in May 2003.  Our facilities in Europe provided 9.9% and 11.6% of net sales, respectively during the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, and 9.9% and 12.7% of net sales, respectively, during the first six months of 2003 and 2002. Our Europe region includes facilities in Dublin, Ireland, East Kilbride, Scotland and Leicester, England. During the second quarter of 2003 we closed the Cork, Ireland facility.  The Cork facility is currently being held for sale.  Our facilities in Asia provided 12.4% and 0.8% of net sales, respectively during the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, and 12.1% and 0.9% of net sales, respectively, during the first six months of 2003 and 2002.  Our Asia region includes facilities in the Republic of Singapore, Ayudhaya, Thailand and Suzhou, China.  The Singapore facility includes both a systems integration and PCB operation.

 

A substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us.  During the six months ended June 30, 2003, our two largest customers each represented in excess of 10% of our sales and together represented 59.0% of our sales, with one customer exceeding 40% of our sales.  Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. As we ramp new programs and the new programs mature, we expect the percentage of sales of our two largest customers to decline.  Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us.

 

As a result of our international sales and facilities, our operations are subject to the risks of doing business abroad. These dynamics have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations through June 30, 2003. However, we cannot assure you that there will not be an adverse impact in the future. See RISK FACTORS for factors pertaining to our international sales and fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currency and for further discussion of potential adverse effects in operating results associated with the risks of doing business abroad.  During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 26.4% and 17.8%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations.  The increase in the percentage of international sales for 2003 as compared to 2002 primarily reflects the additional sales resulting from the operation of the facilities in the United Kingdom and Thailand that were acquired on July 29, 2002.

 

Americas

Sales in the Americas for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 decreased $5.4 million compared to the same period of 2002. Of this net decrease, there is a 240.0% decrease attributable to the operation of the systems integration facilities, a 0.1% decrease resulting from the consolidation and downsizing of certain manufacturing facilities and an approximately 140.1% net increase in sales volume. Sales in the Americas for the six-months ended June 30, 2003 increased $65.1 million compared to the same period of 2002.  Of this net increase, there is a 9.1% increase attributable to the operation of the systems integration facilities, a 1.6% decrease resulting from the consolidation and downsizing of certain manufacturing facilities and an approximately 92.5% net increase in sales volume.

 

Europe

Sales in Europe decreased $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Of this net decrease, there is a 341.9% increase in European sales resulting from the Leicester, England facility acquired in July 2002, a 568.8% decrease in sales volumes from systems integration customers, a 49.4% decrease resulting from the closing of the Cork, Ireland facility and a 176.3% net increase in sales volume. Sales in Europe decreased $4.0 million

 

21



 

for the six-months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Of this net decrease, there is a 398.3% increase in European sales resulting from the Leicester, England facility acquired in July 2002, a 605.8% decrease in sales volumes from systems integration customers, a 64.2% decrease resulting from the closing of the Cork, Ireland facility and a 171.7% net increase in sales volume.

 

Asia

Sales in Asia increased by $52.5 million for the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Of this net increase, there is an approximately 96.4% increase in Asia sales resulting from the Thailand facility acquired in July 2002 and a 3.6% increase in sales volumes from systems integration customers. Sales in Asia increased by $102.8 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Of this net increase, there is an approximately 96.4% increase in Asia sales resulting from the Thailand facility acquired in July 2002, a 3.7% increase in sales volumes from systems integration customers and an approximately 0.1% net decrease in sales volume.

 

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased 19.9% to $36.9 million for the second quarter of 2003 from $30.8 million in the same quarter of 2002. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, increased from 7.6% to 8.2%. Gross profit increased 30.3% to $72.5 million in the first six months of 2003 from $55.7 million in the same period of 2002. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, increased from 7.6% to 8.1%. The increase in gross profit was a result of the combined effect of fluctuations in capacity utilization, higher sales volumes, changes in product mix, favorable component market conditions, cost reductions, and efforts to integrate recent acquisitions. The combined effect of these factors, which are continually changing and are interrelated, make it impracticable to determine with precision the separate effect of each factor. We expect that a number of high volume programs serving customers in price sensitive markets will remain subject to competitive restraints on the margin that may be realized from these programs and that these restraints will exert downward pressure on our margins in the near future. For the foreseeable future, our gross margin is expected to depend primarily on the length and severity of the general slowdown in the technology marketplaces, facility utilization, product mix, start-up of new programs, pricing within the electronics industry, and the integration of acquisitions. The gross margins at each facility and for Benchmark as a whole are expected to continue to fluctuate.

 

The second quarter 2003 and 2002 gross profit reflects charges related to reserves for excess and obsolete inventory. During the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, $2.3 million and $1.6 million of additional inventory reserves were recorded, respectively. These charges related to inventory written down to lower of cost (principally first-in, first-out method) or market, raw materials held specific to customers who were no longer in business, and changes in customer demand for inventory that resulted in excess quantities on hand. Inventory is procured by us based on specific customer orders. Correspondingly, customer modifications to orders for inventory previously procured by us (e.g. cancellations as well as inventory that is highly customized and therefore not available for use by other customers) resulted in excess and obsolete inventory for the related customers that could not be recovered through put back to vendors or the specific customer concerned.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16.4 million  and $16.1 million in the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was the result of merger and acquisition activities, start-up activities for our greenfield operation in Suzhou, China and other volume related expenses.  Selling, general and

 

22



 

administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased from 4.0% for the second quarter of 2002 to 3.7% for the second quarter of 2003. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales reflects the increase in sales and the impact of facility consolidation and downsizing. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $32.9 million  and $30.3 million in the first six months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was the result of merger and acquisition activities, start-up activities for our greenfield operation in Suzhou, China and other volume related expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased from 4.1% for the first six-months of 2002 to 3.7% for the first six-months of 2003.  The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales reflects the increase in sales and the impact of facility consolidation and downsizing.

 

Contract Settlement

During the first quarter of 2003, we settled and released various claims arising out of customer manufacturing agreements. In connection with the settlement of these claims, we recorded a non-cash gain totaling $8.1 million.

 

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was $2.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively compared to $2.8  million and $5.7 million, respectively.  The decrease is due to reductions in interest rates and repayments of outstanding debt.

 

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense of approximately $14.4 million represented an effective tax rate of 33.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared with an effective tax rate of 36.0% for the same period in 2002.  The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the higher estimated income before income taxes for 2003 in low tax jurisdictions as compared to 2002.

 

Net Income

We reported net income for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2003 of approximately $11.8 million and $29.1 million, or diluted earnings of $0.46 and $1.12 per share, compared with $8.3 million and $13.6 million, or diluted earnings of $0.33 per share and $0.60 per share, for the same periods of 2002. The increases of $3.5 million and $15.5 million during the three and six-months ended June 30, 2003 were due to the factors discussed above.

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We have financed our growth and operations through funds generated from operations, proceeds from the sale of our securities and funds borrowed under our credit facilities.

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $42.8 million and $73.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The cash provided by operations during the first six months of 2003 was primarily the result of increases in accounts payable and decreases in inventories offset by increases in accounts receivable and decreases in accrued liabilities.  Our accounts receivable at June 30, 2003 increased $12.8 million and inventories decreased $13.5 million as compared to their levels at December 31, 2002. We expect  increases in accounts receivable and inventories in the near term to support the anticipated growth in sales. We are continuing the practice of purchasing components only after customer orders are received, which mitigates, but does not eliminate the risk of loss on inventories. During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our gross profit was adversely effected by additional reserves of $6.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, for excess and obsolete inventory that could not be put back to

 

23



 

vendors or customers. Supplies of electronic components and other materials used in operations are subject to industry-wide shortages. In certain instances, suppliers may allocate quantities to us based on availability rather than our demand.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $3.8 million and $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net capital expenditures of $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were primarily concentrated in manufacturing production equipment. We expect capital expenditures to remain below historical levels for the foreseeable future as a result of the general slowdown in the technology marketplaces.

 

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities was $(18.6) million and $101.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During the first six months of 2003, we made principal payments on other long-term debt totaling $24.5 million and received $5.9 million from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. On April 15, 2002, we completed the public offering of 4,312,500 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of approximately $110.2 million.

 

Principal on the term loan is payable in quarterly installments of $5.5 million during 2003 with the final three installments of $7.0 million due on the last day of March, June and September 2004.

 

We have a $175 million revolving line of credit facility with a syndicate of commercial banks. We are entitled to borrow under the revolving credit facility up to the lesser of $175 million or the sum of 75% of our eligible accounts receivable, 45% of our eligible inventories and 50% of our eligible fixed assets. Interest on the revolving credit facility and the term loan is payable quarterly, at our option, at either the bank’s Eurodollar rate plus 1.25% to 3.00% or its prime rate plus 0.00% to 1.75%, based upon our debt ratio as specified in the agreement. A commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.500% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility is payable quarterly in arrears. The revolving credit facility matures on September 30, 2004. As of June 30, 2003, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility, $0.4 million outstanding letters of credit and $174.6 million was available for future borrowings.

 

The term loan and the revolving credit facility are secured by our domestic inventory and accounts receivable, 100% of the stock of our domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the voting capital stock of each direct foreign subsidiary and substantially all of our and our domestic subsidiaries’ other tangible and intangible assets. The term loan and revolving credit facility contain customary financial covenants as to working capital, interest coverage, debt leverage, fixed charges, and consolidated net worth, and restricts our ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends, sell assets, and to merge or consolidate with other persons, without the consent of the banks.  At June 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all such restrictions.

 

Our Thailand subsidiary has a Credit Agreement with Thai Farmers Bank Public Company Limited and Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited (the Thai Credit Agreement). The Thai Credit Agreement provides that the lenders will make available to our Thailand subsidiary up to approximately $53.5 million in revolving loans, term loans and machinery loans for a term of five years. On April 1, 2003, our Thailand subsidiary repaid all amounts outstanding under the Thai Credit Agreement.   The Thai Credit Agreement is secured by land, buildings and machinery in Thailand.  In addition, the Thai Credit Agreement provides for approximately $1.4 million (60.0 million Thai baht) in working capital availability. At June 30, 2003, our Thailand subsidiary had no working capital borrowings outstanding.  The Thai Credit Agreement contains financial covenants as to debt coverage and the ratio of debt to equity.  As of June 30, 2003, our

 

24



 

Thailand subsidiary was in compliance with these covenants. See Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

We have outstanding $80.2 million principal amount of 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due August 15, 2006. The indenture relating to the notes contains affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants restricting our ability to merge or engage in certain other extraordinary corporate transactions unless certain conditions are satisfied. Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the indenture relating to the notes) of our company, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or part of the holder’s notes at 100% of the face amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.20 per share at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or repurchased.

 

On August 8, 2003, we called for redemption on September 8, 2003 all of the Notes due 2006. The aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Notes as of June 30, 2003 is $80.2 million.  Prior to September 8, 2003, holders may convert their Notes into shares of Benchmark Electronics, Inc. common stock at a price of $40.20 per share and Notes not converted will be redeemed on September 8, 2003 at the redemption price of $1,025.71 per $1,000 principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to September 7, 2003.  The redemption of the Notes is expected to result in a loss, consisting of the redemption premium and the accelerated write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, to be included in other expense in the third quarter of 2003. We plan to fund the redemption of the Notes with existing cash and cash equivalents balances.

 

Our operations, and the operations of businesses we acquire, are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental, waste management, health and safety matters. We believe we operate in substantial compliance with all applicable requirements and we seek to ensure that newly acquired businesses comply or will comply substantially with applicable requirements. To date the costs of compliance and workplace and environmental remediation have not been material to us. However, material costs and liabilities may arise from these requirements or from new, modified or more stringent requirements in the future. In addition, our past, current and future operations, and the operations of businesses we have or may acquire, may give rise to claims of exposure by employees or the public, or to other claims or liabilities relating to environmental, waste management or health and safety concerns.

 

At June 30, 2003 our debt to total capitalization ratio was 17%.  The level of indebtedness, among other things, could make it difficult for us to obtain any necessary financing in the future for other acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other expenses; limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in, our business; and make us more vulnerable in the event of an economic downturn in our business.

 

Management believes that our existing cash balances, funds generated from operations and available funds under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to permit us to meet our liquidity requirements.

 

25



 

RISK FACTORS

 

We are exposed to general economic conditions, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Our business is cyclical and has experienced economic and industry downturns. If the economic conditions and demand for our customers’ products deteriorate, we may experience a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

In cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to satisfy its obligation to us, we set up reserves in an amount we determine appropriate for the perceived risk. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional receivable and inventory write-offs may be required.

 

The loss of a major customer would adversely affect us.

 

A substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us.  During the six months ended June 30, 2003, our two largest customers each represented in excess of 10% of our sales and together represented 59% of our sales, with one customer exceeding 40% of our sales.  Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. As we ramp new programs and the new programs mature, we expect the percentage of sales to our two largest customers to decline. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us.

 

We expect to continue to depend on the sales from our largest customers and any material delay, cancellation or reduction of orders from these or other significant customers, if not replaced, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we generate significant accounts receivable in connection with providing manufacturing services to our customers. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay for the manufacturing services provided by us, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

 

We may encounter significant delays or defaults in payments owed to us by customers for products we have manufactured or components that are unique to particular customers.

 

We structure our agreements with customers to mitigate our risks related to obsolete or unsold inventory. However, enforcement of these contracts may result in material expense and delay in payment for inventory. If any of our significant customers become unable or unwilling to purchase such inventory, our business may be materially harmed. During the first six months of 2003 and 2002, our gross profit was adversely affected by the write-down of $6.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in excess and obsolete inventory that could not be put back to vendors or customers.

 

26



 

We are dependent on the success of our customers.

 

We are dependent on the continued growth, viability and financial stability of our customers. Our customers are original equipment manufacturers of:

 

                  computers and related products for business enterprises;

                  medical devices;

                  video/audio/entertainment products;

                  industrial control equipment;

                  testing and instrumentation products; and

                  telecommunication equipment.

 

These industries are, to a varying extent, subject to rapid technological change, vigorous competition and short product life cycles. When our customers are adversely affected by these factors, we may be similarly affected.

 

Long-term contracts are unusual in our business and cancellations, reductions or delays in customer orders would affect our profitability.

 

We do not typically obtain firm long-term purchase orders or commitments from our customers. Instead, we work closely with our customers to develop forecasts for future orders, which are not binding. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities from forecast volumes or delay production for a number of reasons beyond our control. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers would have an adverse effect on us. As many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand can disproportionately affect our gross margins and operating income. Our customers’ products have life cycles of varying duration. In the ordinary course of business, production starts, increases, declines and stops in accordance with a product’s life cycle. Should we fail to replace products reaching the end of their life cycles with new programs, or if there should be a substantial time difference between the loss of a product and the receipt of revenue from replacement production, our revenues could be adversely affected.

 

We operate in a highly competitive industry.

 

We compete against many providers of electronics manufacturing services. Certain of our competitors have substantially greater resources and more geographically diversified international operations than we do. Our competitors include large independent manufacturers such as Celestica, Inc., Flextronics International Ltd., Jabil Circuit, Inc., Sanmina-SCI Corporation and Solectron Corporation. We also face competition from the manufacturing operations of our current and future customers.

 

During periods of recession in the electronics industry, our competitive advantages in the areas of quick turnaround manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronics OEMs, who may become more price sensitive. We may also be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those with offshore facilities located where labor and other costs are lower.

 

We will experience intense competition, which is expected to intensify further as more companies enter markets in which we operate, as existing competitors expand capacity and as the industry consolidates. To compete effectively, we must continue to provide technologically advanced

 

27



 

 manufacturing services, maintain strict quality standards, respond flexibly and rapidly to customers’ design and schedule changes and deliver products globally on a reliable basis at competitive prices. Our inability to do so could have an adverse effect on us.

 

We may be affected by consolidation in the electronics industry.

 

As a result of the current economic climate, consolidation in the electronics industry may increase. Consolidation in the electronics industry could result in an increase in excess manufacturing capacity as companies seek to close plants or take other steps to increase efficiencies and realize synergies of mergers. The availability of excess manufacturing capacity could create increased pricing and competitive pressures for the electronics manufacturing services industry as a whole and Benchmark in particular. In addition, consolidation could also result in an increasing number of very large electronics companies offering products in multiple sectors of the electronics industry. The growth of these large companies, with significant purchasing power and market power, could also result in increased pricing and competitive pressures for us.  Accordingly, industry consolidation could harm our business.

 

 

Our international operations may be subject to certain risks.

 

We currently operate outside the United States in Brazil, China, Ireland, Mexico, Singapore, Thailand and the United Kingdom. During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 26.4% and 17.8%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations. These international operations may be subject to a number of risks, including:

 

                  difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

                  political and economic instability;

                  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and laws;

                  longer customer payment cycles and difficulty collecting accounts receivable;

                  export duties, import controls and trade barriers (including quotas);

                  governmental restrictions on the transfer of funds;

                  burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and labor practices;

                  local business practices;

                  fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could affect component costs, local payroll, utility and other expenses; and

                  inability to utilize net operating losses incurred by our foreign operations to reduce our U.S. income taxes.

 

We cannot assure you that our international operations will contribute positively to our business, financial conditions or results of operations.

 

Shortages or price increases of components specified by our customers would delay shipments and adversely affect our profitability.

 

Substantially all of our sales are derived from electronics manufacturing services in which we purchase components specified by our customers. In the past, supply shortages have substantially curtailed production of all assemblies using a particular component. In addition, industry-wide shortages of electronic components, particularly of memory and logic devices, have occurred. If shortages of these components occur or if components received are defective, we may be forced to delay shipments, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins. Because of the continued increase in demand for surface mount components, we anticipate component shortages

 

28



 

and longer lead times for certain components to occur from time to time. Also, we typically bear the risk of component price increases that occur between periodic repricings during the term of a customer contract. Accordingly, certain component price increases could adversely affect our gross profit margins.

 

Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our executives.

 

We depend significantly on certain key executives, including, but not limited to, Donald E. Nigbor, Cary T. Fu, Gayla J. Delly and Steven A. Barton. The unexpected loss of the services of any one of these executive officers would have an adverse effect on us.

 

We must successfully integrate the operations of acquired companies to maintain profitability.

 

We have completed six acquisitions since July 1996. We may pursue additional acquisitions over time. These acquisitions involve risks, including:

 

                  integration and management of the operations;

                  retention of key personnel;

                  integration of purchasing operations and information systems;

                  retention of the customer base of acquired businesses;

                  management of an increasingly larger and more geographically disparate business; and

                  diversion of management’s attention from other ongoing business concerns.

 

Our profitability will suffer if we are unable to successfully integrate and manage any future acquisitions that we might pursue, or if we do not achieve sufficient revenue to offset the increased expenses associated with these acquisitions.

 

We must maintain our technological and manufacturing process expertise.

 

The market for our manufacturing services is characterized by rapidly changing technology and continuing process development. We are continually evaluating the advantages and feasibility of new manufacturing processes. We believe that our future success will depend upon our ability to develop and provide manufacturing services which meet our customers’ changing needs. This requires that we maintain technological leadership and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes in manufacturing processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. We cannot assure you that our process development efforts will be successful.

 

Environmental laws may expose us to financial liability and restrictions on operations.

 

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to environmental, waste management, and health and safety concerns, including the handling, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials used in or derived from our manufacturing processes. If we or companies we acquire have failed or fail in the future to comply with such laws and regulations, then we could incur liabilities and fines and our operations could be suspended. Such laws and regulations could also restrict our ability to modify or expand our facilities, could require us to acquire costly equipment, or could impose other significant expenditures. In addition, our operations may give rise to claims of property contamination or human exposure to hazardous chemicals or conditions.

 

29



 

Our acquisitions have significantly increased our leverage.

 

At June 30, 2003, our debt to total capitalization ratio was 17%. The level of our indebtedness, among other things, could:

 

                  make it difficult for us to obtain any necessary financing in the future for other acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;

                  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in, our business; and

                  make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet our debt service obligations.

 

Provisions in our charter documents and state law may make it harder for others to obtain control of Benchmark even though some shareholders might consider such a development to be favorable.

 

Our shareholder rights plan, provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and the Texas Business Corporation Act may delay, inhibit or prevent someone from gaining control of Benchmark through a tender offer, business combination, proxy contest or some other method. These provisions include:

 

                  a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan;

                  a statutory restriction on the ability of shareholders to take action by less than unanimous written consent; and

                  a statutory restriction on business combinations with some types of interested shareholders.

 

We may experience fluctuations in quarterly results.

 

Our quarterly results may vary significantly depending on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

 

                  the volume of customer orders relative to our capacity;

                  customer introduction and market acceptance of new products;

                  changes in demand for customer products;

                  the timing of our expenditures in anticipation of future orders;

                  our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes;

                  changes in cost and availability of labor and components;

                  changes in our product mix;

                  changes in economic conditions; and

                  local factors and events that may affect our production volume, such as local holidays.

 

Additionally, as is the case with many high technology companies, a significant portion of our shipments typically occurs in the last few weeks of a quarter. As a result, our sales may shift from one quarter to the next, having a significant effect on reported results.

 

30



 

Our stock price is volatile.

 

Our common stock has experienced significant price volatility, and such volatility may continue in the future. The price of our common stock could fluctuate widely in response to a range of factors, including variations in our reported financial results and changing conditions in the economy in general or in our industry in particular. In addition, stock markets generally experience significant price and volume volatility from time to time which may affect the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to our performance.

 

We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations.

 

We have exposure to interest rate risk under our variable rate revolving credit and term loan facilities. These facilities are based on the spread over the bank’s Eurodollar rate or its prime rate. We currently have an interest rate swap transaction agreement for a notional amount of $16.0 million under which we pay a fixed rate of interest of 6.63%, plus 1.25% to 3.00% based upon our debt ratio as specified in the debt agreement, hedging against the variable interest rates charged by the term loan. The receive rate under the swap is based on LIBOR. The interest rate swap expires at December 31, 2003.

 

We are involved in legal proceedings related to the Avex acquisition and a patent infringement lawsuit. An unfavorable decision in any of these proceedings could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Benchmark filed suit against J.M. Huber Corporation (the Seller) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas for breach of contract, fraud and negligent misrepresentation on December 14, 1999 and is seeking an unspecified amount of damages in connection with the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 1999 between the parties whereby Benchmark acquired all of the stock of AVEX from Seller. On January 5, 2000, Seller filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that Benchmark failed to comply with certain obligations under the contract requiring Benchmark to register shares of its common stock issued to Seller as partial consideration for the acquisition. Seller’s suit has been consolidated with Benchmark’s suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the Court). On March 18, 2002, the Court entered an interlocutory judgement denying Benchmark’s claims against Seller, but preserving Seller’s counterclaims against Benchmark. On May 1, 2002, the Court entered a final judgment dismissing without prejudice the claims and counterclaims of Seller. On May 29, 2002, Benchmark filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s final judgment to the Fifth Circuit, and on August 7, 2002, Benchmark filed its appellate brief with the Fifth Circuit. On October 10, 2002, the Seller filed its appellee brief with the Fifth Circuit, and on October 25, 2002, Benchmark filed a reply brief in response to Seller’s appellee brief. On March 10, 2003, the parties presented oral arguments to the Fifth Circuit. Benchmark intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Seller and defend against Seller’s allegations.

 

On April 14, 2000, Benchmark, along with numerous other companies, was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona by the Lemelson Medical, Education & Research Foundation (the Foundation). The lawsuit alleges that Benchmark has infringed certain of the Foundation’s patents relating to machine vision and bar code technology utilized in machines the Company has purchased. On November 2, 2000, Benchmark filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Motion to Stay based upon Declaratory Judgement Actions filed by Cognex and Symbol, manufacturers of the equipment at issue. On March 29, 2001, the Court granted the defendants’ Motion to Stay and ordered that the lawsuit be stayed pending the

 

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entry of a final non-appealable judgement in the cases filed by Cognex and Symbol (the Symbol/Cognex case). The bench trial for the Symbol/Cognex case began on November 18, 2002 and concluded on January 17, 2003. The post-trial briefings of the parties in the Symbol/Cognex case, which was originally scheduled to be completed on May 16, 2003, were filed with the trial court on June 30, 2003. The decision of the trial court on the Symbol/Cognex case is expected to be issued some time before the end of 2003.Management intends to vigorously defend against such claim and pursue all rights it has against third parties. At the present time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these matters.

 

 

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We have exposure to interest rate risk under our variable rate revolving credit and term loan facilities. The interest rates payable under these facilities are based on a spread, which varies based upon our debt ratio, over the bank’s Eurodollar rate or its prime rate, which vary with market rates. Inflation and changing prices have not significantly affected our operating results or the markets in which we perform services.

 

We currently have an interest rate swap transaction agreement for a notional amount of $16.0 million under which we pay a fixed rate of interest of 6.63%, plus 1.25% to 3.00% based upon our debt ratio as specified in the debt agreement, hedging against the variable interest rates charged by the term loan. The interest rate swap expires on December 31, 2003.  The receive rate under the swap is based on LIBOR.

 

Our international sales are a significant portion of our net sales; we are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including the following:

 

Foreign currency exchange risk;

Import and export duties, taxes and regulatory changes;

Inflationary economies or currencies; and

Economic and political instability.

 

We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our policy is to maintain a hedged position for certain significant transaction exposures. These exposures are primarily, but not limited to, vendor payments and inter-company balances in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating entity. Our international operations in some instances operate in a natural hedge because both operating expenses and a portion of sales are denominated in local currency. Certain significant transactions involving our international operations may now require us to engage in hedging transactions to attempt to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Our primary foreign currency cash flows are in certain European countries and Brazil.

 

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Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

Our management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

 

Benchmark filed suit against J.M. Huber Corporation (the Seller) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas for breach of contract, fraud and negligent misrepresentation on December 14, 1999 and is seeking an unspecified amount of damages in connection with the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 1999 between the parties whereby Benchmark acquired all of the stock of AVEX from Seller. On January 5, 2000, Seller filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that Benchmark failed to comply with certain obligations under the contract requiring Benchmark to register shares of its common stock issued to Seller as partial consideration for the acquisition. Seller’s suit has been consolidated with Benchmark’s suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the Court). On March 18, 2002, the Court entered an interlocutory judgement denying Benchmark’s claims against Seller, but preserving Seller’s counterclaims against Benchmark. On May 1, 2002, the Court entered a final judgment dismissing without prejudice the claims and counterclaims of Seller. On May 29, 2002, Benchmark filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s final judgment to the Fifth Circuit, and on August 7, 2002, Benchmark filed its appellate brief with the Fifth Circuit. On October 10, 2002, the Seller filed its appellee brief with the Fifth Circuit, and on October 25, 2002, Benchmark filed a reply brief in response to Seller’s appellee brief. On March 10, 2003, the parties presented oral arguments to the Fifth Circuit. Benchmark intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Seller and defend against Seller’s allegations.

 

On April 14, 2000, Benchmark, along with numerous other companies, was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona by the Lemelson Medical, Education & Research Foundation (the Foundation). The lawsuit alleges that Benchmark has infringed certain of the Foundation’s patents relating to machine vision and bar code technology utilized in machines Benchmark has purchased. On November 2, 2000, Benchmark filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Motion to Stay based upon Declaratory Judgement Actions filed by Cognex and Symbol, manufacturers of the equipment at issue. On March 29, 2001, the Court granted the defendants’ Motion to Stay and ordered that the lawsuit be

 

33



 

stayed pending the entry of a final non-appealable judgement in the cases filed by Cognex and Symbol (the Symbol/Cognex case). The bench trial for the Symbol/Cognex case began on November 18, 2002 and concluded on January 17, 2003.  The post-trial briefings of the parties in the Symbol/Cognex case, which was originally scheduled to be completed on May 16, 2003, were filed with the trial court on June 30, 2003.  The decision of the trial court on the Symbol/Cognex case is expected to be issued some time before the end of 2003.  Management intends to vigorously defend against such claim and pursue all rights it has against third parties. At the present time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these matters.

 

Benchmark is also involved in various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Benchmark’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) - (c)  At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 13, 2003, the Company’s nominees for directors to serve until the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders were elected, and the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 was ratified.

 

With respect to the election of directors, the voting was as follows:

 

Nominee

 

For

 

Withheld

 

Donald E. Nigbor

 

21,286,672

 

763,294

 

Cary T. Fu

 

21,286,672

 

763,294

 

Steven A. Barton

 

21,284,472

 

764,494

 

David H. Arnold

 

21,021,774

 

1,028,192

 

John W. Cox

 

21,285,472

 

764,494

 

John C. Custer

 

21,286,672

 

763,294

 

Peter G. Dorflinger

 

21,286,672

 

763,294

 

 

With respect to the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent auditors of the Company, the voting was as follows:

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

Non-Vote

 

21,766,215

 

254,988

 

24,843

 

3,920

 

 

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)      Exhibits.

31.1                     Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2                     Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1                     Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

32.2                     Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

(b)     Reports on Form 8-K.

The Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2003:

 

Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2003 furnishing information relating to the Company’s first quarter 2003 results.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on August 13, 2003.

 

 

 

BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.

 

  (Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Donald E. Nigbor

 

 

Donald E. Nigbor

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gayla J. Delly

 

 

Gayla J. Delly

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

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