FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
ý QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF |
||
|
||
For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 2003 |
||
|
||
OR |
||
|
||
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF |
||
|
||
Commission File Number: 1-12252 |
||
|
||
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL |
||
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
||
|
||
Maryland |
|
13-3675988 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois |
|
60606 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
(312) 474-1300 |
||
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
||
|
||
http://www.equityapartments.com |
||
(Registrants web site) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The number of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, outstanding on July 31, 2003 was 273,706,254.
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
1,815,685 |
|
$ |
1,803,577 |
|
Depreciable property |
|
11,178,596 |
|
11,240,245 |
|
||
Construction in progress |
|
2,502 |
|
2,441 |
|
||
|
|
12,996,783 |
|
13,046,263 |
|
||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(2,247,136 |
) |
(2,112,017 |
) |
||
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation |
|
10,749,647 |
|
10,934,246 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
243,838 |
|
29,875 |
|
||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
509,937 |
|
509,789 |
|
||
Rents receivable |
|
2,119 |
|
2,926 |
|
||
Deposits restricted |
|
280,935 |
|
141,278 |
|
||
Escrow deposits mortgage |
|
44,831 |
|
50,565 |
|
||
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
32,321 |
|
32,144 |
|
||
Goodwill, net |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
150,064 |
|
80,094 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
12,043,692 |
|
$ |
11,810,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
2,850,493 |
|
$ |
2,927,614 |
|
Notes, net |
|
2,854,198 |
|
2,456,085 |
|
||
Line of credit |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
71,746 |
|
64,369 |
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
64,374 |
|
63,151 |
|
||
Rents received in advance and other liabilities |
|
165,244 |
|
165,095 |
|
||
Security deposits |
|
44,965 |
|
45,333 |
|
||
Distributions payable |
|
142,004 |
|
140,844 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
6,193,024 |
|
6,002,491 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating Partnership |
|
347,598 |
|
349,646 |
|
||
Preference Interests |
|
246,000 |
|
246,000 |
|
||
Junior Preference Units |
|
5,846 |
|
5,846 |
|
||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
8,622 |
|
9,811 |
|
||
Total Minority Interests |
|
608,066 |
|
611,303 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 7,101,384 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2003 and 10,524,034 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2002 |
|
995,591 |
|
946,157 |
|
||
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 273,119,105 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2003 and 271,095,481 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2002 |
|
2,731 |
|
2,711 |
|
||
Paid in capital |
|
4,837,961 |
|
4,839,218 |
|
||
Deferred compensation |
|
(7,538 |
) |
(12,118 |
) |
||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
|
(547,693 |
) |
(535,056 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(38,450 |
) |
(43,789 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
5,242,602 |
|
5,197,123 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
12,043,692 |
|
$ |
11,810,917 |
|
See accompanying notes
2
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
943,529 |
|
$ |
950,540 |
|
$ |
473,967 |
|
$ |
476,418 |
|
Fee and asset management |
|
7,878 |
|
4,310 |
|
5,390 |
|
2,592 |
|
||||
Interest and other income |
|
7,128 |
|
9,304 |
|
3,787 |
|
5,206 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
958,535 |
|
964,154 |
|
483,144 |
|
484,216 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property and maintenance |
|
258,017 |
|
239,744 |
|
129,269 |
|
120,338 |
|
||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
|
101,780 |
|
96,872 |
|
50,455 |
|
48,267 |
|
||||
Property management |
|
32,194 |
|
37,663 |
|
16,343 |
|
18,213 |
|
||||
Fee and asset management |
|
3,607 |
|
3,620 |
|
1,837 |
|
1,758 |
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
231,582 |
|
218,684 |
|
116,555 |
|
110,464 |
|
||||
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred, net |
|
164,532 |
|
170,528 |
|
84,103 |
|
86,573 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
3,104 |
|
2,962 |
|
1,701 |
|
1,584 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
20,146 |
|
22,327 |
|
8,970 |
|
11,527 |
|
||||
Impairment on technology investments |
|
581 |
|
581 |
|
290 |
|
290 |
|
||||
Total expenses |
|
815,543 |
|
792,981 |
|
409,523 |
|
399,014 |
|
||||
Income before allocation to Minority Interests, income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities and discontinued operations |
|
142,992 |
|
171,173 |
|
73,621 |
|
85,202 |
|
||||
Allocation to Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating Partnership |
|
(18,281 |
) |
(13,784 |
) |
(9,171 |
) |
(7,343 |
) |
||||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
(243 |
) |
(1,325 |
) |
(128 |
) |
(519 |
) |
||||
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
(1,744 |
) |
233 |
|
(1,851 |
) |
7 |
|
||||
Net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
4,675 |
|
5,246 |
|
3,463 |
|
(411 |
) |
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
127,399 |
|
161,543 |
|
65,934 |
|
76,936 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
140,992 |
|
28,446 |
|
70,320 |
|
25,630 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
3,347 |
|
24,186 |
|
137 |
|
10,731 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
271,738 |
|
214,175 |
|
136,391 |
|
113,297 |
|
||||
Preferred distributions |
|
(48,417 |
) |
(48,781 |
) |
(24,237 |
) |
(24,256 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
223,321 |
|
$ |
165,394 |
|
$ |
112,154 |
|
$ |
89,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding basic |
|
271,031 |
|
272,126 |
|
271,380 |
|
273,146 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding diluted |
|
298,405 |
|
298,422 |
|
299,217 |
|
299,494 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding |
|
$ |
0.865 |
|
$ |
0.865 |
|
$ |
0.4325 |
|
$ |
0.4325 |
|
See accompanying notes
3
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
271,738 |
|
$ |
214,175 |
|
$ |
136,391 |
|
$ |
113,297 |
|
Other comprehensive income (losses) derivative and other instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
1,879 |
|
1,085 |
|
1,742 |
|
(3,091 |
) |
||||
Equity in unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period unconsolidated entities |
|
2,759 |
|
905 |
|
1,565 |
|
(2,128 |
) |
||||
Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income |
|
701 |
|
385 |
|
471 |
|
217 |
|
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
277,077 |
|
$ |
216,550 |
|
$ |
140,169 |
|
$ |
108,295 |
|
See accompanying notes
4
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
271,738 |
|
$ |
214,175 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allocation to Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating Partnership |
|
18,281 |
|
13,784 |
|
||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
243 |
|
1,325 |
|
||
Depreciation |
|
237,392 |
|
234,846 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
3,110 |
|
2,988 |
|
||
Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt |
|
(451 |
) |
(424 |
) |
||
Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments |
|
104 |
|
(176 |
) |
||
Impairment on technology investments |
|
581 |
|
581 |
|
||
Loss (income) from investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
1,744 |
|
(233 |
) |
||
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
(140,992 |
) |
(28,446 |
) |
||
Net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
(4,675 |
) |
(5,246 |
) |
||
Loss on debt extinguishments |
|
380 |
|
468 |
|
||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
|
(83 |
) |
483 |
|
||
Compensation paid with Company Common Shares |
|
8,082 |
|
10,061 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Decrease (increase) in rents receivable |
|
512 |
|
(227 |
) |
||
(Increase) decrease in deposits restricted |
|
(404 |
) |
12,108 |
|
||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
(21,912 |
) |
3,898 |
|
||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
7,420 |
|
9,026 |
|
||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
|
1,238 |
|
316 |
|
||
(Decrease) in rents received in advance and other liabilities |
|
(10,792 |
) |
(9,972 |
) |
||
(Decrease) in security deposits |
|
(686 |
) |
(189 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
370,830 |
|
459,146 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate acquisitions |
|
(243,004 |
) |
(153,034 |
) |
||
Investment in real estate development/other |
|
(4,676 |
) |
(57,066 |
) |
||
Improvements to real estate |
|
(76,821 |
) |
(66,509 |
) |
||
Additions to non-real estate property |
|
(1,552 |
) |
(4,602 |
) |
||
Interest capitalized for real estate under development |
|
|
|
(4,369 |
) |
||
Interest capitalized for unconsolidated entities under development |
|
(10,923 |
) |
(7,954 |
) |
||
Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net |
|
473,186 |
|
183,494 |
|
||
Proceeds from disposition of furniture rental business |
|
|
|
28,741 |
|
||
Proceeds from disposition of unconsolidated entities |
|
8,595 |
|
11,317 |
|
||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
(5,671 |
) |
(42,441 |
) |
||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities |
|
14,557 |
|
21,483 |
|
||
(Increase) decrease in deposits on real estate acquisitions, net |
|
(139,261 |
) |
56,305 |
|
||
Decrease in mortgage deposits |
|
5,848 |
|
14,651 |
|
||
Business combinations, net of cash acquired |
|
(485 |
) |
(461 |
) |
||
Consolidation of previously Unconsolidated Properties |
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
||
Other investing activities, net |
|
(45,912 |
) |
192 |
|
||
Net cash (used for) investing activities |
|
(26,816 |
) |
(20,253 |
) |
||
See accompanying notes
5
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan and bond acquisition costs |
|
$ |
(3,616 |
) |
$ |
(9,124 |
) |
Mortgage notes payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
48,680 |
|
47,213 |
|
||
Lump sum payoffs |
|
(161,914 |
) |
(119,386 |
) |
||
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
(16,187 |
) |
(16,322 |
) |
||
Prepayment premiums/fees |
|
(472 |
) |
(468 |
) |
||
Notes, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
398,816 |
|
397,064 |
|
||
Lump sum payoffs |
|
|
|
(225,000 |
) |
||
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
(195 |
) |
(253 |
) |
||
Line of credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
172,000 |
|
292,000 |
|
||
Repayments |
|
(312,000 |
) |
(487,000 |
) |
||
(Payments on) settlement of derivative instruments |
|
(12,999 |
) |
(1,533 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of Common Shares |
|
4,247 |
|
6,354 |
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
13,626 |
|
27,030 |
|
||
Proceeds from sale of Preferred Shares |
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
||
Payment of offering/redemption costs |
|
(5,099 |
) |
(158 |
) |
||
Redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Shares |
|
(235,081 |
) |
(235,548 |
) |
||
Preferred Shares |
|
(37,861 |
) |
(35,832 |
) |
||
Preference Interests |
|
(10,106 |
) |
(10,132 |
) |
||
Junior Preference Units |
|
(162 |
) |
(162 |
) |
||
Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
(19,270 |
) |
(20,095 |
) |
||
Minority Interests Partially Owned Properties |
|
(2,458 |
) |
(10,375 |
) |
||
Principal receipts on employee notes, net |
|
|
|
173 |
|
||
Net cash (used for) financing activities |
|
(130,051 |
) |
(401,554 |
) |
||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
213,963 |
|
37,339 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
29,875 |
|
51,603 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
243,838 |
|
$ |
88,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
175,009 |
|
$ |
184,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real estate acquisitions/dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage loans assumed |
|
$ |
34,968 |
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Valuation of OP Units issued |
|
$ |
105 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage loans (assumed) by purchaser |
|
$ |
(9,075 |
) |
$ |
(1,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Consolidation of previously Unconsolidated Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage loans assumed |
|
$ |
26,500 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Valuation of OP Units issued |
|
$ |
4,231 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net (assets) liabilities recorded |
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes
6
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Business of the Company
Equity Residential (EQR), formed in March 1993, is a fully integrated real estate company engaged in the acquisition, ownership, management and operation of multifamily properties. EQR has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT).
EQR is the general partner of, and as of June 30, 2003 owned an approximate 92.4% ownership interest in, ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership (the Operating Partnership). The Operating Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, member or shareholder of numerous partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations which have been established primarily to own fee simple title to multifamily properties or to conduct property management activities and other businesses related to the ownership and operation of multifamily residential real estate. References to the Company include EQR, the Operating Partnership and each of the partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations controlled by the Operating Partnership and/or EQR.
As of June 30, 2003, the Company owned or had investments in 1,005 properties in 35 states consisting of 216,644 units. An ownership breakdown includes:
|
|
Number
of |
|
Number
of |
|
Wholly Owned Properties |
|
884 |
|
187,043 |
|
Partially Owned Properties (Consolidated) |
|
36 |
|
6,931 |
|
Unconsolidated Properties |
|
85 |
|
22,670 |
|
Total Properties |
|
1,005 |
|
216,644 |
|
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and certain reclassifications considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
For further information, including definition of capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Other
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64,
7
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145, among other items, rescinds the automatic classification of costs incurred on debt extinguishment as extraordinary charges. Instead, gains and losses from debt extinguishment should only be classified as extraordinary if they meet the unusual and infrequently occurring criteria outlined in APB No. 30. SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2003.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated if a company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. The Company will adopt FIN No. 46 in the third quarter of 2003 prospectively using carryover basis. The Company has preliminarily determined its investment in real estate will increase approximately $1.3 billion, investment in unconsolidated entities will decrease approximately $494.5 million and mortgage notes payable will increase $833.5 million as a result of the consolidation of its previously unconsolidated stabilized development projects and projects under development (see Note 7). The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of FIN No. 46 will have any effect on net income.
3. Shareholders Equity and Minority Interests
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares outstanding at January 1, |
|
271,095,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares Issued: |
|
|
|
Conversion of Series E Preferred Shares |
|
25,198 |
|
Employee Share Purchase Plan |
|
203,498 |
|
Exercise of options |
|
732,724 |
|
Restricted share grants, net |
|
955,658 |
|
Conversion of OP Units |
|
106,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares outstanding at June 30, |
|
273,119,105 |
|
The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a partnership interest are collectively referred to as the Minority Interests Operating Partnership. The Minority Interests Operating Partnership held 22,353,524 units of limited partnership interest (OP Units), representing a 7.6% interest in the Operating Partnership, at June 30, 2003. Assuming conversion of all OP Units into Common Shares, total Common Shares outstanding at June 30, 2003 would have been 295,472,629. Subject to applicable securities law restrictions, the Minority Interests Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for EQR Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.
Net proceeds from the Companys Common Share and Preferred Share (see definition below) offerings are contributed by the Company to the Operating Partnership. In return for those contributions, EQR receives a number of OP Units in the Operating Partnership equal to the number of Common Shares it has issued in the equity offering (or in the case of a preferred equity offering, a number of preference units in the Operating Partnership equal in number and having the same terms as the Preferred Shares issued in the equity offering). As a result, the net offering proceeds from Common Shares are allocated between shareholders equity and Minority Interests Operating Partnership to account for the change in their respective percentage ownership of the underlying equity of the Operating Partnership.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Operating Partnership issued 159,427 OP Units to various limited partners at an average price of $27.48 per unit. These OP Units are classified as Minority Interests Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
8
The Companys declaration of trust authorizes the Company to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the Preferred Shares), with specific rights, preferences and other attributes as the Board of Trustees may determine, which may include preferences, powers and rights that are senior to the rights of holders of the Companys Common Shares.
The following table presents the Companys issued and outstanding Preferred Shares as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
|
June |
|
December |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest,
$0.01 par value; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
9 1/8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 500,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
22.81252 |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
9 1/8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 460,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
22.81252 |
|
115,000 |
|
115,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.60% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 700,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
21.50 |
|
175,000 |
|
175,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred; liquidation value $25 per share; 2,525,464 and 2,548,114 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
63,137 |
|
63,703 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7 1/4% Series G Convertible Cumulative Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 1,264,692 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
18.125 |
|
316,173 |
|
316,173 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.00% Series H Cumulative Convertible Preferred; liquidation value $25 per share; 51,228 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
1,281 |
|
1,281 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $50 per share; 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.145 |
|
50,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $25 per share; 0 and 4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
6.48% Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 600,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively (3) |
|
$ |
16.20 |
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
$ |
995,591 |
|
$ |
946,157 |
|
(1) Dividends on all series of Preferred Shares are payable quarterly at various pay dates. Dividend rates listed for Series B, C, D, G and N are Preferred Share rates and the equivalent Depositary Share annual dividend rates are $2.281252, $2.281252, $2.15, $1.8125 and $1.62, respectively.
9
(2) On June 19, 2003, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares at its liquidation value for total cash consideration of $100.0 million.
(3) On June 19, 2003, the Company issued 600,000 Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares in a public offering. The Company received $145.3 million in net proceeds from this offering after payment of the underwriters fee.
The liquidation value of the Preference Interests and the Junior Preference Units (both as defined below) are included as separate components of Minority Interests in the consolidated balance sheets and the distributions incurred are included in preferred distributions in the consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the issued and outstanding Preference Interests as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
|
June |
|
December |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Preference Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preference Interests; liquidation value $50 per unit; 800,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 1,100,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
55,000 |
|
55,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 220,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
11,000 |
|
11,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 420,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.1875 |
|
21,000 |
|
21,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.50% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 1,000,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
50,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.375% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 180,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4.1875 |
|
9,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 510,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
3.9375 |
|
25,500 |
|
25,500 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series H Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 190,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
3.8125 |
|
9,500 |
|
9,500 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series I Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 270,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
3.8125 |
|
13,500 |
|
13,500 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series J Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 230,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
3.8125 |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
$ |
246,000 |
|
$ |
246,000 |
|
10
(1) Dividends on all series of Preference Interests are payable quarterly on March 25th, June 25th, September 25th, and December 25th of each year.
The following table presents the Operating Partnerships issued and outstanding Junior Convertible Preference Units (the Junior Preference Units) as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
|
June |
|
December |
|
||||
Junior Preference Units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Series A Junior Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $100 per unit; 56,616 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
5.46934 |
|
$ |
5,662 |
|
$ |
5,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Series B Junior Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 7,367 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
184 |
|
184 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,846 |
|
$ |
5,846 |
|
(1) Dividends on both series of Junior Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates.
4. Real Estate Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company acquired the entire equity interest in the six properties listed below from unaffiliated parties, and two additional units at an existing property, for a total purchase price of $277.7 million.
Date |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Number
|
|
Acquisition
Price |
|
|
01/30/03 |
|
The Reserve @ Eisenhower |
|
Alexandria, VA |
|
226 |
|
$ |
41,000 |
|
02/14/03 |
|
Artisan Square |
|
Northridge, CA |
|
140 |
|
27,466 |
|
|
03/05/03 |
|
LaSalle (1) |
|
Beaverton, OR |
|
554 |
|
43,000 |
|
|
05/01/03 |
|
Gateway at Malden Center (2) |
|
Malden, MA |
|
203 |
|
34,900 |
|
|
06/17/03 |
|
Mill Creek |
|
Milpitas, CA |
|
516 |
|
70,000 |
|
|
06/30/03 |
|
Carlyle Mill |
|
Alexandria, VA |
|
317 |
|
61,200 |
|
|
Various |
|
Rivers Bend (Condo Units) |
|
Windsor, CT |
|
2 |
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,958 |
|
$ |
277,691 |
|
(1) Includes 8,167 square feet of retail space.
(2) Includes 36,326 square feet of office space and a 324-space parking garage.
On May 8, 2003, the Company acquired the remaining third party equity interests it did not previously own in Liberty Park, a 202-unit property located in Braintree, Massachusetts. This property was accounted for under the equity method of accounting and subsequent to the purchase was consolidated. The Company recorded $33.0 million in investment in real estate at carryover basis and the following:
Assumed $26.5 million in mortgage debt;
Issued 153,851 OP Units having a value of $4.2 million;
Paid cash of $0.7 million; and
Assumed $1.6 million of other liabilities net of other assets acquired.
11
5. Real Estate Dispositions
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company disposed of the forty-four properties listed below to unaffiliated parties. The Company recognized a net gain on sales of discontinued operations of approximately $141.0 million and a net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities of approximately $4.7 million.
Date |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Number |
|
Disposition |
|
|
01/14/03 |
|
Strawberry Place |
|
Plant City, FL |
|
55 |
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
01/14/03 |
|
Smoketree Polo Club |
|
Indio, CA |
|
288 |
|
18,900 |
|
|
01/29/03 |
|
Amberwood I |
|
Lake City, FL |
|
50 |
|
1,175 |
|
|
01/30/03 |
|
Emerald Place |
|
Bermuda Dunes, CA |
|
240 |
|
20,125 |
|
|
01/30/03 |
|
Rolido Parque |
|
Houston, TX |
|
369 |
|
14,660 |
|
|
02/27/03 |
|
Fox Hill Commons |
|
Vernon, CT |
|
74 |
|
4,700 |
|
|
02/27/03 |
|
The Landings |
|
Winter Haven, FL |
|
60 |
|
1,475 |
|
|
02/27/03 |
|
Morningside |
|
Titusville, FL |
|
183 |
|
3,980 |
|
|
03/04/03 |
|
Colony Woods |
|
Birmingham, AL |
|
414 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
03/04/03 |
|
Hearthstone |
|
San Antonio, TX |
|
252 |
|
7,700 |
|
|
03/04/03 |
|
Northgate Village |
|
San Antonio, TX |
|
264 |
|
10,150 |
|
|
03/19/03 |
|
Lincoln Green I, II & III |
|
San Antonio, TX |
|
680 |
|
24,900 |
|
|
03/20/03 |
|
Meadows on the Lake |
|
Birmingham, AL |
|
200 |
|
10,900 |
|
|
03/20/03 |
|
Meadows in the Park |
|
Birmingham, AL |
|
200 |
|
10,900 |
|
|
03/20/03 |
|
Shoal Run |
|
Birmingham, AL |
|
276 |
|
14,350 |
|
|
03/31/03 |
|
Colony Place |
|
Fort Myers, FL |
|
300 |
|
20,600 |
|
|
04/08/03 |
|
Mallgate (1) |
|
Louisville, KY |
|
540 |
|
15,500 |
|
|
04/15/03 |
|
Summit Chase |
|
Coral Springs, FL |
|
140 |
|
8,875 |
|
|
04/16/03 |
|
Bayside |
|
Sebring, FL |
|
59 |
|
885 |
|
|
04/30/03 |
|
Essex Place II (Vacant Land) |
|
Tampa, FL |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
05/08/03 |
|
Pueblo Villas |
|
Albuquerque, NM |
|
232 |
|
9,250 |
|
|
05/14/03 |
|
Emerald Bay |
|
Winter Park, FL |
|
432 |
|
17,200 |
|
|
05/16/03 |
|
Meadowood |
|
Flatwoods, KY |
|
52 |
|
975 |
|
|
05/29/03 |
|
Spicewood Springs |
|
Jacksonville, FL |
|
512 |
|
28,000 |
|
|
05/30/03 |
|
Princeton Square |
|
Jacksonville, FL |
|
288 |
|
16,750 |
|
|
05/30/03 |
|
Boulder Creek |
|
Wilsonville, OR |
|
296 |
|
16,700 |
|
|
05/30/03 |
|
Bridge Creek |
|
Wilsonville, OR |
|
315 |
|
18,100 |
|
|
05/30/03 |
|
Settlers Point/Brookfield |
|
Salt Lake City, UT |
|
416 |
|
21,500 |
|
|
05/30/03 |
|
Ridgewood |
|
Russellville, KY |
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
06/04/03 |
|
Lake Point |
|
Charlotte, NC |
|
296 |
|
12,401 |
|
|
06/05/03 |
|
Clearlake Pines II |
|
Cocoa, FL |
|
52 |
|
1,392 |
|
|
06/05/03 |
|
Sky Pines I & II |
|
Orlando, FL |
|
140 |
|
3,694 |
|
|
06/05/03 |
|
Brandywine East |
|
Winter Haven, FL |
|
38 |
|
884 |
|
|
06/05/03 |
|
Woodland I & II |
|
Orlando, FL |
|
169 |
|
5,175 |
|
|
06/12/03 |
|
Parkville |
|
Parkersburg, WV |
|
49 |
|
1,063 |
|
|
06/12/03 |
|
Cedarwood I |
|
Belpre, OH |
|
44 |
|
889 |
|
|
06/24/03 |
|
Greenwood Village |
|
Tempe, AZ |
|
270 |
|
14,600 |
|
|
06/25/03 |
|
Woodbine |
|
Portsmouth, OH |
|
41 |
|
660 |
|
|
06/26/03 |
|
Laurel Gardens |
|
Coral Springs, FL |
|
384 |
|
34,550 |
|
|
06/27/03 |
|
Crystal Creek |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
273 |
|
12,775 |
|
|
06/30/03 |
|
Harbor Pointe |
|
Milwaukee, WI |
|
595 |
|
27,800 |
|
|
06/30/03 |
|
Calais |
|
Arlington, TX |
|
264 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
12
Date |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Number |
|
Disposition |
|
|
Various |
|
Four Lakes Condo Units |
|
Lisle, IL |
|
75 |
|
$ |
9,168 |
|
Various |
|
Pointe East Condo Units |
|
Redmond, WA |
|
17 |
|
3,177 |
|
|
Various |
|
Squaw Peak Condo Units |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
39 |
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
|
Wholly Owned Properties |
|
|
|
9,985 |
|
490,078 |
|
|
02/28/03 |
|
Kings Crossing I (2) |
|
Jacksonville, FL |
|
69 |
|
963 |
|
|
05/14/03 |
|
Culbreath Key (2) |
|
Tampa, FL |
|
254 |
|
7,382 |
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Properties |
|
|
|
323 |
|
8,345 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
10,308 |
|
$ |
498,423 |
|
(1) The Company was leasing the land under a long-term operating ground lease.
(2) Disposition price listed represents the Companys share of the net disposition proceeds. Culbreath Key was sold for $26.4 million with a portion of the net sales proceeds used to payoff the mortgage debt of $16.2 million.
6. Commitments to Acquire/Dispose of Real Estate
As of June 30, 2003, in addition to the property that was subsequently acquired as discussed in Note 19, the Company had entered into separate agreements to acquire four multifamily properties containing 1,205 units from unaffiliated parties. The Company expects a combined purchase price of approximately $195.4 million, including the assumption of mortgage debt of approximately $54.8 million.
As of June 30, 2003, in addition to the properties that were subsequently disposed of as discussed in Note 19, the Company had entered into separate agreements to dispose of twenty-three multifamily properties containing 6,426 units to unaffiliated parties. The Company expects a combined disposition price of approximately $341.8 million.
The closings of these pending transactions are subject to certain contingencies and conditions, therefore, there can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated or that the final terms thereof will not differ in material respects from those summarized in the preceding paragraphs.
7. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company has co-invested in various properties with unrelated third parties. The following table summarizes the Companys investments in unconsolidated entities as of June 30, 2003 (amounts in thousands except for project and unit amounts):
|
|
Institutional |
|
Stabilized |
|
Projects |
|
Lexford/ |
|
Totals |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total projects |
|
45 |
|
10 |
|
18 |
|
22 |
|
95 |
(2) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total units |
|
10,846 |
|
3,349 |
|
4,799 |
|
2,704 |
|
21,698 |
(2) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Companys percentage share of outstanding debt |
|
25.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
11.1 |
% |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Companys share of outstanding debt (4) |
|
$ |
121,200 |
|
$ |
252,101 |
|
$ |
581,422 |
(3) |
$ |
5,361 |
|
$ |
960,084 |
|
13
(1) The Company determines a project to be stabilized once it has maintained an average physical occupancy of 90% or more for a three-month period.
(2) Includes eleven projects under development containing 2,827 units, which are not included in the Companys property/unit counts at June 30, 2003. Totals exclude Fort Lewis Military Housing consisting of one property and 3,799 units, which is not accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Fort Lewis Military Housing is included in the Companys property/unit counts at June 30, 2003.
(3) A total of $790.5 million is available for funding under this construction debt, of which $581.4 million was funded and outstanding at June 30, 2003.
(4) As of August 8, 2003, the Company has funded $51.0 million as additional collateral on selected debt (see Note 8). All remaining debt is non-recourse to the Company.
Investments in unconsolidated entities include the Unconsolidated Properties as well as various development properties under construction or pending construction. These investments are accounted for utilizing the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets and after the project is completed, the consolidated statements of operations include the Companys share of net income or loss from the unconsolidated entity. Prior to the project being completed, the Company capitalizes interest on its equity contribution in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 58, Capitalization of Interest Cost in Financial Statements That Include Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method. During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company capitalized $10.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in interest cost related to its unconsolidated development projects (which reduced interest expense incurred in the consolidated statements of operations).
The Company generally contributes between 25% and 35% of the project cost of the unconsolidated projects under development, with the remaining cost financed through third-party construction mortgages.
See Note 2 for further discussion regarding the adoption of FIN No. 46 and its effect on the Companys unconsolidated development projects.
8. Deposits - - Restricted
As of June 30, 2003, deposits-restricted totaled $280.9 million and primarily included the following:
Deposits in the amount of $51.0 million held in third party escrow accounts to provide collateral for third party construction financing in connection with unconsolidated development projects;
Approximately $163.1 million in tax-deferred (1031) exchange proceeds; and
Approximately $66.8 million for resident security, utility, and other deposits.
9. Mortgage Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2003, the Company had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $2.9 billion.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company:
Repaid $178.1 million of mortgage loans;
Assumed $61.5 million of mortgage debt on certain properties in connection with their acquisitions and/or consolidation;
Obtained $48.7 million of mortgage loans on certain properties; and
14
Relinquished $9.1 million of mortgage debt assumed by the purchaser in connection with the disposition of certain properties.
As of June 30, 2003, scheduled maturities for the Companys outstanding mortgage indebtedness were at various dates through October 1, 2033. At June 30, 2003, the interest rate range on the Companys mortgage debt was 0.90% to 12.465%. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the weighted average interest rate on the Companys mortgage debt was 5.96%.
10. Notes
As of June 30, 2003, the Company had outstanding unsecured notes of approximately $2.9 billion net of a $6.8 million discount and including a $7.9 million premium.
On June 5, 2003, the Operating Partnership filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC to register $2.0 billion of debt securities. The SEC declared this registration statement effective on June 11, 2003. In addition, the Operating Partnership carried over $280.0 million related to the registration statement effective on September 8, 2000. As of June 30, 2003, $2.28 billion remained available for issuance under this registration statement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company:
Issued $400.0 million of ten-year 5.20% fixedrate public notes, receiving net proceeds of $397.5 million.
As of June 30, 2003, scheduled maturities for the Companys outstanding notes were at various dates through 2029. At June 30, 2003, the interest rate range on the Companys notes was 4.75% to 7.75%. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the weighted average interest rate on the Companys notes was 6.52%.
11. Line of Credit
The Company has a revolving credit facility with potential borrowings of up to $700.0 million. As of June 30, 2003, no amounts were outstanding and $50.2 million was restricted (dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing) on the line of credit. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the weighted average interest rate was 1.85%. EQR has guaranteed the Operating Partnerships line of credit up to the maximum amount and for the full term of the facility.
12. Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the consolidated derivative instruments at June 30, 2003 (dollar amounts are in thousands):
|
|
Cash Flow |
|
Fair Value Hedges |
|
Forward |
|
Interest |
|
Offsetting |
|
Offsetting |
|
||||||
Current Notional Balance |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
$ |
255,120 |
|
$ |
255,120 |
|
Lowest Possible Notional |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
$ |
251,410 |
|
$ |
251,410 |
|
Highest Possible Notional |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
$ |
431,444 |
|
$ |
431,444 |
|
Lowest Interest Rate |
|
3.65 |
% |
7.25 |
% |
4.34 |
% |
6.50 |
% |
4.53 |
% |
4.46 |
% |
||||||
Highest Interest Rate |
|
5.81 |
% |
7.25 |
% |
4.48 |
% |
6.50 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
||||||
Earliest Maturity Date |
|
2003 |
|
2005 |
|
2014 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
Latest Maturity Date |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2014 |
|
2004 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||
Estimated Asset (Liability) Fair Value |
|
$ |
(9,771 |
) |
$ |
8,877 |
|
$ |
(2,413 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,136 |
) |
$ |
1,096 |
|
15
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company paid approximately $13.0 million to terminate eight forward starting interest rate swaps in conjunction with the issuance of $400.0 million of ten-year unsecured notes. The $13.0 million payment has been deferred and will be recognized as additional interest expense over the ten-year life of the unsecured notes.
At June 30, 2003, certain unconsolidated development partnerships in which the Company invested had entered into swaps to hedge the interest rate risk exposure on unconsolidated floating rate construction mortgage loans. The Company has recorded its proportionate share of these hedges on its consolidated balance sheets. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges with a current aggregate notional amount of $338.2 million (notional amounts range from $77.1 million to $391.2 million over the terms of the swaps) at interest rates ranging from 1.78% to 6.94% maturing at various dates ranging from 2003 to 2005 with a net liability fair value of $10.4 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $0.8 million due to ineffectiveness of certain of these unconsolidated development derivatives (included in income from investments in unconsolidated entities).
On June 30, 2003, the net derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as other liabilities of approximately $3.3 million and as a reduction to investments in unconsolidated entities of approximately $10.4 million. As of June 30, 2003, there were approximately $39.0 million in deferred losses, net, included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Based on the estimated fair values of the net derivative instruments at June 30, 2003, the Company may recognize an estimated $14.8 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss as additional interest expense during the twelve months ending June 30, 2004, of which $7.3 million is related to the unconsolidated development partnerships.
13. Calculation of Net Income Per Weighted Average Common Share
The following tables set forth the computation of net income per share basic and net income per share diluted:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before allocation to Minority Interests, income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities, discontinued operations and preferred distributions |
|
$ |
142,992 |
|
$ |
171,173 |
|
$ |
73,621 |
|
$ |
85,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allocation to Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating Partnership |
|
(18,281 |
) |
(13,784 |
) |
(9,171 |
) |
(7,343 |
) |
||||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
(243 |
) |
(1,325 |
) |
(128 |
) |
(519 |
) |
||||
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
(1,744 |
) |
233 |
|
(1,851 |
) |
7 |
|
||||
Net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
4,675 |
|
5,246 |
|
3,463 |
|
(411 |
) |
||||
Preferred distributions |
|
(48,417 |
) |
(48,781 |
) |
(24,237 |
) |
(24,256 |
) |
||||
Income from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
78,982 |
|
112,762 |
|
41,697 |
|
52,680 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
140,992 |
|
28,446 |
|
70,320 |
|
25,630 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
3,347 |
|
24,186 |
|
137 |
|
10,731 |
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share basic |
|
223,321 |
|
165,394 |
|
112,154 |
|
89,041 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allocation to Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
18,281 |
|
13,784 |
|
9,171 |
|
7,343 |
|
||||
Distributions on convertible preferred shares/units |
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
22 |
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
244,027 |
|
$ |
179,178 |
|
$ |
122,536 |
|
$ |
96,406 |
|
16
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
||||||||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for net income per share basic |
|
271,031 |
|
272,126 |
|
271,380 |
|
273,146 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
OP Units |
|
22,294 |
|
22,831 |
|
22,316 |
|
22,653 |
|
||||
Convertible preferred shares/units |
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
75 |
|
||||
Share options/restricted shares |
|
1,944 |
|
3,465 |
|
2,388 |
|
3,620 |
|
||||
Denominator for net income per share diluted |
|
298,405 |
|
298,422 |
|
299,217 |
|
299,494 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
0.48 |
|
0.10 |
|
0.24 |
|
0.09 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
0.01 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
||||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
0.47 |
|
0.09 |
|
0.24 |
|
0.08 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
0.01 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
||||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
(1) All net income per share basic amounts have been calculated considering an allocation for Minority Interests. The following amounts were used in the calculation of the individual components of net income per share basic for the periods presented (all amounts are net of an allocation of Minority Interests in the Operating Partnership):
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
89,908 |
|
$ |
116,809 |
|
$ |
47,023 |
|
$ |
55,451 |
|
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
130,319 |
|
26,259 |
|
65,004 |
|
23,677 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
3,094 |
|
22,326 |
|
127 |
|
9,913 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share basic |
|
$ |
223,321 |
|
$ |
165,394 |
|
$ |
112,154 |
|
$ |
89,041 |
|
Convertible preferred share/units that could be converted into 11,807,095 and 15,648,034 weighted average Common Shares for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 11,807,095 and 15,369,255 weighted average Common Shares for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.
14. Discontinued Operations
The Company has presented separately as discontinued operations in all periods the results of operations for all wholly owned assets disposed of on or after January 1, 2002 (the date of adoption of SFAS No. 144).
The components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets during the six months and quarters ended
17
June 30, 2003 and 2002, including the following:
The Wholly Owned Properties sold during 2003 (see Note 5); and
The Wholly Owned Properties and the furniture rental business sold during 2002.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
||||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
23,112 |
|
$ |
70,045 |
|
$ |
7,429 |
|
$ |
33,125 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
122 |
|
17 |
|
109 |
|
5 |
|
||||
Furniture income |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
||||
Total revenues |
|
23,234 |
|
71,423 |
|
7,538 |
|
33,126 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
EXPENSES (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property and maintenance |
|
10,643 |
|
20,270 |
|
4,239 |
|
10,289 |
|
||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
|
2,631 |
|
7,424 |
|
936 |
|
3,409 |
|
||||
Property management |
|
112 |
|
83 |
|
62 |
|
43 |
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
5,810 |
|
16,162 |
|
1,919 |
|
7,614 |
|
||||
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred, net |
|
685 |
|
1,969 |
|
244 |
|
1,027 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
6 |
|
26 |
|
1 |
|
13 |
|
||||
Furniture expenses |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total expenses |
|
19,887 |
|
47,237 |
|
7,401 |
|
22,395 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net |
|
$ |
3,347 |
|
$ |
24,186 |
|
$ |
137 |
|
$ |
10,731 |
|
(1) Includes expenses paid in the current period for Wholly Owned Properties sold in prior periods related to the Companys period of ownership.
15. Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to 2003, the Company had chosen to account for its stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which resulted in no compensation expense for options issued with an exercise price equal to or exceeding the market value of the Companys Common Shares on the date of grant (intrinsic method). The Company has elected to expense its stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and its amendment (SFAS No. 148), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, effective in the first quarter of 2003, which resulted in compensation expense being recorded based on the fair value of the stock compensation granted or modified.
SFAS No. 148 provides three transition methods for entities that adopt the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company has chosen to use the Prospective Method. This method requires that companies apply the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to only employee awards granted or modified after the beginning of the fiscal year in which the recognition provisions are first applied, or January 1, 2003. Compensation expense under all of the Companys plans is generally recognized over periods ranging from three months to five years. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period presented:
18
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts ) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to Common Shares as reported |
|
$ |
223,321 |
|
$ |
165,394 |
|
$ |
112,154 |
|
$ |
89,041 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Restricted/performance shares |
|
5,246 |
|
9,912 |
|
2,912 |
|
4,828 |
|
||||
Share options (1) |
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
||||
ESPP discount |
|
805 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Restricted/performance shares |
|
(5,246 |
) |
(9,912 |
) |
(2,912 |
) |
(4,828 |
) |
||||
Share options (1) |
|
(4,165 |
) |
(3,051 |
) |
(1,266 |
) |
(1,524 |
) |
||||
ESPP discount |
|
(805 |
) |
(925 |
) |
(315 |
) |
(267 |
) |
||||
Net income available to Common Shares pro forma |
|
$ |
221,170 |
|
$ |
161,418 |
|
$ |
111,195 |
|
$ |
87,250 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
(1) Share options for the six months ended June 30, 2003 included $1.4 million of expense recognition related to options granted in the first quarter of 2003 to the Companys former chief executive officer. These options vested immediately upon grant.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various Federal, state and local environmental laws. Compliance by the Company with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. However, the Company cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on its current properties or on properties that it may acquire in the future.
The Company does not believe there is any litigation pending or threatened against the Company other than routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, some of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
As of June 30, 2003, the Company has 18 projects in various stages of development with estimated completion dates ranging through December 31, 2004. The Company expects to fund approximately $5.6 million in connection with these properties during the remainder of 2003 and in 2004. The three development agreements currently in place have the following key terms:
The first development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project, to stipulate a value for such project and offer to sell its interest in the project to the Company based on such value. If the Company chooses not to purchase the interest, it must agree to a sale of the project to an unrelated third party at such value. The Companys partner must exercise this right as to all projects within five years after the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property. The Company has an obligation to fund up to an additional $13.0 million to
19
guarantee third party construction financing, if required.
The second development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project, to require the Company to purchase the partners interest in that project at a mutually agreeable price. If the Company and the partner are unable to agree on a price, both parties will obtain appraisals. If the appraised values vary by more than 10%, both the Company and its partner will agree on a third appraiser to determine which original appraisal is closest to its determination of value. The Company may elect at that time not to purchase the property and instead, authorize its partner to sell the project at or above the agreed-upon value to an unrelated third party. Five years following the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property, the Company must purchase, at the agreed-upon price, any projects remaining unsold.
The third development partner has the exclusive right for six months following stabilization (generally defined as having achieved 90% occupancy for three consecutive months following the substantial completion of a project) to market a project for sale. Thereafter, either the Company or its development partner may market a project for sale. If the Companys development partner proposes the sale, the Company may elect to purchase the project at the price proposed by its partner or defer the sale until two independent appraisers appraise the project. If the two appraised values vary by more than 5%, a third appraiser will be chosen to determine the fair market value of the property. Once a value has been determined, the Company may elect to purchase the property or authorize its development partner to sell the project at the agreed-upon value.
In connection with one of its mergers, the Company provided a credit enhancement with respect to certain tax-exempt bonds issued to finance certain public improvements at a multifamily development project. As of June 30, 2003, this enhancement was still in effect at a commitment amount of $12.7 million.
17. Asset Impairment
For both the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded approximately $0.6 million of asset impairment charges related to its technology investments. These charges were the result of a review of the existing investments reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. These impairment losses are reflected on the consolidated statements of operations in total expenses and include the write-down of assets classified as other assets.
18. Reportable Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. Senior management decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a monthly basis.
The Companys primary business is owning, managing, and operating multifamily residential properties, which includes the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents and includes Equity Corporate Housing (ECH). Senior management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities on an individual basis, however, each of our apartment communities has similar economic characteristics, residents, and products and services so they have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The Companys rental real estate segment comprises approximately 98.4% and 98.6% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately 98.1% and 98.4% of total revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Companys rental real estate segment comprises approximately 99.8% and 99.7% of total assets at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The primary financial measure for the Companys rental real estate segment is net operating
20
income (NOI), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense; 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense; and 3) property management expense (all as reflected in the accompanying statements of operations). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Companys apartment communities. Current year NOI is compared to prior year NOI and current year budgeted NOI as a measure of financial performance. NOI from our rental real estate totaled approximately $551.5 million and $576.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $277.9 million and $289.6 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
During the acquisition, development and/or disposition of real estate, the Company considers its NOI return on total investment as the primary measure of financial performance.
The Companys fee and asset management activity is immaterial and does not meet the threshold requirements of a reportable segment as provided for in SFAS No. 131.
All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of the Companys total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2003 or 2002.
19. Subsequent Events/Other
Subsequent to June 30, 2003 and through August 8, 2003, the Company:
Acquired one property consisting of 200 units for approximately $27.0 million;
Disposed of three properties and various individual condominium units consisting of 592 units for approximately $43.7 million;
Assumed $0.8 million of mortgage debt on one property in connection with its consolidation;
Repaid $10.9 million of mortgage debt at/or prior to maturity; and
Relinquished $15.7 million of mortgage debt assumed by the purchaser in connection with the disposition of certain properties.
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
For further information including definitions for capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words believes, estimates, expects and anticipates and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the following:
The total number of development units, cost of development and completion dates as well as anticipated capital expenditures for replacements and building improvements all reflect the Companys best estimates and are subject to uncertainties arising from changing economic conditions (such as the cost of labor and construction materials), competition and local government regulation;
Alternative sources of capital to the Company or labor and materials required for maintenance, repair, capital expenditure or development are more expensive than anticipated;
Occupancy levels and market rents may be adversely affected by national and local economic and market conditions including, without limitation, new construction of multifamily housing, continuing decline in employment, availability of low interest mortgages for single-family home buyers and the potential for geopolitical instability, all of which are beyond the Companys control; and
Additional factors as discussed in Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly those under Risk Factors.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Forward-looking statements and related uncertainties are also included in Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the number of properties and related units for the periods presented:
22
|
|
Properties |
|
Units |
|
Purchase / |
|
|
At December 31, 2001 |
|
1,076 |
|
224,801 |
|
|
|
|
Q1/Q2 2002 Acquisitions |
|
7 |
|
1,983 |
|
$ |
166.5 |
|
Ft. Lewis Joint Venture |
|
1 |
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
|
Q1/Q2 2002 Dispositions |
|
(23 |
) |
(3,654 |
) |
$ |
197.2 |
|
Q1/Q2 2002 Completed Developments |
|
4 |
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2002 |
|
1,065 |
|
227,963 |
|
|
|
|
Q3/Q4 2002 Acquisitions |
|
5 |
|
1,651 |
|
$ |
123.4 |
|
Q3/Q4 2002 Dispositions |
|
(35 |
) |
(7,059 |
) |
$ |
349.0 |
|
Q3/Q4 2002 Completed Developments |
|
4 |
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
|
Q3/Q4 2002 Unit Configuration Changes |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002 |
|
1,039 |
|
223,591 |
|
|
|
|
Q1/Q2 2003 Acquisitions |
|
6 |
|
1,958 |
|
$ |
277.7 |
|
Q1/Q2 2003 Dispositions |
|
(44 |
) |
(10,308 |
) |
$ |
498.4 |
|
Q1/Q2 2003 Completed Developments |
|
4 |
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
|
Q1/Q2 2003 Unit Configuration Changes |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2003 |
|
1,005 |
|
216,644 |
|
|
|
Significant changes in revenues between the six months and quarters presented have resulted primarily from reduced rental income through increased concessions or reduced apartment rents and occupancy at many of our properties. Significant changes in expenses have resulted from increases in property and maintenance expenses including payroll, maintenance, building, utilities and leasing and advertising as well as real estate taxes, partially offset by decreases in property management expenses. In addition, the Companys acquisition, disposition and completed development activity has impacted overall results of operations for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. These changes are discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs.
Properties that the Company owned for the entire six month periods ended June 30, 2003 as well as June 30, 2002 (the Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties), which represented 185,329 units and properties that the Company owned for all of both the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 (the Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties), which represented 185,697 units, also impacted the Companys results of operations. Both the Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties and Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2003 to the six months ended June 30, 2002
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, income before allocation to Minority Interests, income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities and discontinued operations decreased by approximately $28.2 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Revenues from the Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties decreased primarily as a result of lower overall physical occupancy, increased concessions and lower rental rates charged to both new and renewal residents. Property operating expenses from the Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties increased mainly due to higher payroll, maintenance, utility and building costs. The following tables provide comparative revenue, expense, net operating income (NOI) and weighted average occupancy for the Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties (NOI represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense; 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense; and 3) property management expense):
23
June YTD 2003 vs. June YTD 2002
YTD over YTD Same-Store Results
$ in Millions 185,329 Same-Store Units
Description |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
NOI |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
YTD 2003 |
|
$ |
874.9 |
|
$ |
344.6 |
|
$ |
530.3 |
|
YTD 2002 |
|
$ |
904.2 |
|
$ |
324.2 |
|
$ |
580.0 |
|
Change |
|
$ |
(29.3 |
) |
$ |
20.4 |
|
$ |
(49.7 |
) |
Change |
|
(3.2 |
)% |
6.3 |
% |
(8.6 |
)% |
Same-Store Occupancy Statistics
YTD 2003 |
|
92.8 |
% |
YTD 2002 |
|
94.1 |
% |
Change |
|
(1.3 |
)% |
The Companys primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment communities is NOI. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Companys apartment communities.
For properties that the Company acquired prior to January 1, 2002 and expects to continue to own through December 31, 2003, the Company anticipates the following operating results for the full year ending December 31, 2003:
2003 Same-Store Operating Assumptions
Physical Occupancy |
93.0% |
Revenue Change |
(3.5%) to (1.2%) |
Expense Change |
2.8% to 5.2% |
NOI Change |
(9.2%) to (3.7%) |
Dispositions |
$700.0 million |
These 2003 operating assumptions are based on current expectations and are forward-looking.
Rental income from properties other than Six-Month 2003 Same Store Properties increased by approximately $22.3 million primarily as a result of revenue from properties acquired in 2002 and 2003 and additional Partially Owned Properties consolidated in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Interest and other income decreased by approximately $2.2 million, primarily as a result of lower interest rates being earned on short-term investment accounts along with lower balances on deposit in escrow related accounts.
Property management expenses include off-site expenses associated with the self-management of the Companys properties as well as management fees paid to third party management companies. These expenses decreased by approximately $5.5 million or 14.5%. This decrease is primarily attributable to a reversal of a profit sharing accrual in the first quarter of 2003 related to the 2002 calendar year as the Company didnt achieve its stated goals and management elected not to make a discretionary contribution to the plan. In addition, the Company recorded lower expense in connection with granting less restricted shares and the anticipated 401(k) match to its employees during the first six months of 2003 and no accrued expense related to 2003 profit sharing.
Fee and asset management revenues, net of fee and asset management expenses, increased by $3.6
24
million primarily as a result of additional income allocated from Ft. Lewis for 2002 activity and received in May 2003. As of June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company managed 19,011 units and 20,142 units, respectively, for third parties and unconsolidated entities.
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased approximately $5.9 million primarily due to lower variable interest rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company capitalized interest costs of approximately $10.9 million as compared to $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This capitalization of interest primarily related to equity investments in unconsolidated entities engaged in development activities. The effective interest cost on all indebtedness for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was 6.40% as compared to 6.63% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
General and administrative expenses, which include corporate operating expenses, decreased approximately $2.2 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease was primarily due to lower expenses recorded in connection with granting less restricted shares to employees during the first six months of 2003 offset by approximately a $2.1 million increase related to the Companys decision to expense its stock based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and its amendment (SFAS No. 148). In addition, lower state income and franchise taxes also contributed to this decrease.
The Company recorded impairment charges on its technology investments of approximately $0.6 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. See Note 17 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities decreased approximately $2.0 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease is primarily the result of increased operating losses from equity investments partially offset by unrealized gains on derivative instruments.
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations increased approximately $112.5 million between the periods under comparison. This increase is primarily the result of a greater number of properties sold during the six months ended June 30, 2003, as well as the fact that several properties were more fully depreciated.
Discontinued operations, net, decreased approximately $20.8 million between the periods under comparison. See Note 14 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Comparison of the quarter ended June 30, 2003 to the quarter ended June 30, 2002
For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, income before allocation to Minority Interests, income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities and discontinued operations decreased by approximately $11.6 million when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
Revenues from the Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties decreased primarily as a result of lower overall physical occupancy, increased concessions and lower rental rates charged to both new and renewal residents. Property operating expenses from the Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties increased mainly due to higher payroll, maintenance, utility, building and leasing and advertising costs. The following tables provide comparative revenue, expense, NOI and weighted average occupancy for the Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties:
25
Second Quarter 2003 vs. Second Quarter 2002
Quarter over Quarter Same-Store Results
$ in Millions 185,697 Same-Store Units
Description |
|
Revenues |
|
Expenses |
|
NOI |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Q2 2003 |
|
$ |
438.4 |
|
$ |
173.5 |
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
Q2 2002 |
|
$ |
451.9 |
|
$ |
164.8 |
|
$ |
287.1 |
|
Change |
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
$ |
8.7 |
|
$ |
(22.2 |
) |
Change |
|
(3.0 |
)% |
5.3 |
% |
(7.7 |
)% |
Same-Store Occupancy Statistics
Q2 2003 |
|
93.0 |
% |
Q2 2002 |
|
94.1 |
% |
Change |
|
(1.1 |
)% |
Rental income from properties other than Second Quarter 2003 Same Store Properties increased by approximately $11.1 million primarily as a result of revenue from properties acquired in 2002 and 2003 and additional Partially Owned Properties consolidated in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Interest and other income decreased by approximately $1.4 million, primarily as a result of a $0.7 million one-time financing fee related to the Fort Lewis loan closing in the second quarter of 2002. In addition, lower interest rates being earned on short-term investment accounts along with lower balances on deposit in escrow related accounts also contributed to this decrease.
Property management expenses include off-site expenses associated with the self-management of the Companys properties as well as management fees paid to third party management companies. These expenses decreased by approximately $1.9 million or 10.3%. The Company recorded lower expense in connection with granting less restricted shares and the anticipated 401(k) match to its employees during the first six months of 2003 and no accrued expense related to 2003 profit sharing.
Fee and asset management revenues, net of fee and asset management expenses, increased by $2.7 million primarily as a result of additional income allocated from Ft. Lewis for 2002 activity and received in May 2003. As of June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company managed 19,011 units and 20,142 units, respectively, for third parties and unconsolidated entities.
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased approximately $2.4 million primarily due to lower variable interest rates. During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company capitalized interest costs of approximately $5.5 million as compared to $6.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This capitalization of interest primarily related to equity investments in unconsolidated entities engaged in development activities. The effective interest cost on all indebtedness for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 was 6.40% as compared to 6.75% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
General and administrative expenses, which include corporate operating expenses, decreased approximately $2.6 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease was primarily due to lower expenses recorded in connection with granting less restricted shares to employees and lower accrued expenses related to deferred compensation during the quarter ended June 30, 2003 offset by a $0.3 million increase related to the Companys decision to expense its stock based compensation. In addition, lower state income and franchise taxes also contributed to this decrease.
The Company recorded impairment charges on its technology investments of approximately $0.3 million for both quarters presented. See Note 17 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
26
further discussion.
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities decreased approximately $1.9 million between the periods under comparison. This decrease is primarily the result of increased operating losses on equity investments.
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations increased approximately $44.7 million between the periods under comparison. This increase is primarily the result of a greater number of properties sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2003, as well as the fact that several properties were more fully depreciated.
Discontinued operations, net, decreased approximately $10.6 million between the periods under comparison. See Note 14 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of January 1, 2003, the Company had approximately $29.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $499.2 million available under its line of credit (net of $60.8 million which was restricted/dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing). After taking into effect the various transactions discussed in the following paragraphs and the net cash provided by operating activities, the Companys cash and cash equivalents balance at June 30, 2003 was approximately $243.8 million and the amount available on the Companys line of credit was $649.8 million (net of $50.2 million which was restricted/dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing).
Part of the Companys acquisition and development funding strategy and the funding of investments in various unconsolidated entities is to utilize its line of credit and to subsequently repay the line of credit from the disposition of properties, retained cash flows or the issuance of additional equity or debt securities. Continuing to utilize this strategy during the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company:
Disposed of forty-four properties (including two Unconsolidated Properties) and received net proceeds of approximately $481.8 million;
Issued $400.0 million of 5.20% fixed rate unsecured debt receiving net proceeds of $397.5 million;
Issued $150.0 million of 6.48% Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and received net proceeds of $145.3 million;
Obtained $48.7 million in new mortgage financing; and
Issued approximately 0.9 million Common Shares and received net proceeds of $17.9 million.
All of these proceeds were primarily utilized to:
Purchase additional properties;
Repay mortgage indebtedness on selected properties;
Repay the line of credit; and
Redeem the Series L Preferred Shares;
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company:
Acquired six properties, and two additional units at an existing property, utilizing cash of $243.0 million;
Repaid $178.1 million of mortgage loans;
Repaid $140.0 million on its line of credit; and
Redeemed $100.0 million of 7.625% Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares at its
27
liquidation value.
Depending on its analysis of market prices, economic conditions, and other opportunities for the investment of available capital, the Company may repurchase up to an additional $85.0 million of its Common Shares pursuant to its existing share buyback program authorized by the Board of Trustees. The Company did not repurchase any of its Common Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2003.
The Companys total debt summary and debt maturity schedule as of June 30, 2003, are as follows:
Debt Summary
|
|
As of 6/30/03 |
|
For the Six |
|
|
Secured |
|
$ |
2,851 |
|
5.96 |
% |
Unsecured |
|
2,854 |
|
6.38 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,705 |
|
6.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate |
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
6.67 |
% |
Floating Rate |
|
632 |
|
2.66 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,705 |
|
6.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above Totals Include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Exempt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
$ |
533 |
|
4.28 |
% |
Floating |
|
439 |
|
2.13 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
972 |
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
* Net of the effect of any derivative instruments.
Debt Maturity Schedule as of June 30, 2003
Year |
|
$ Millions |
|
% of Total |
|
|
2003 |
|
$ |
250 |
|
4.4 |
% |
2004 |
|
654 |
|
11.5 |
% |
|
2005* |
|
606 |
|
10.6 |
% |
|
2006 |
|
490 |
|
8.6 |
% |
|
2007 |
|
298 |
|
5.2 |
% |
|
2008 |
|
503 |
|
8.8 |
% |
|
2009 |
|
248 |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
2010 |
|
198 |
|
3.5 |
% |
|
2011 |
|
691 |
|
12.1 |
% |
|
2012+ |
|
1,767 |
|
31.0 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,705 |
|
100.0 |
% |
* Includes $300 million of unsecured debt with a final maturity of 2015 that is putable/callable in 2005.
On June 5, 2003, the Operating Partnership filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC to
28
register $2.0 billion of debt securities. The SEC declared this registration statement effective on June 11, 2003. In addition, the Operating Partnership carried over $280.0 million related to the registration statement effective on September 8, 2000. As of June 30, 2003, $2.28 billion remained available for issuance under this registration statement.
The Companys Consolidated Debt-to-Total Market Capitalization Ratio as of June 30, 2003 is presented in the following table. The Company calculates the equity component of its market capitalization as the sum of (i) the total outstanding Common Shares and assumed conversion of all OP Units at the equivalent market value of the closing price of the Companys Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) the Common Share Equivalent of all convertible preferred shares and preference interests/units; and (iii) the liquidation value of all perpetual preferred shares and preference interests outstanding.
Capitalization as of June 30, 2003
Total Debt |
|
|
|
$ |
5,704,691,089 |
|
|
Common Shares & OP Units |
|
295,472,629 |
|
|
|
||
Common Share Equivalents (see below) |
|
14,922,693 |
|
|
|
||
Total Outstanding at quarter-end |
|
310,395,322 |
|
|
|
||
Common Share Price at June 30, 2003 |
|
$ |
25.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,054,758,606 |
|
||
Perpetual Preferred Shares Liquidation Value |
|
|
|
615,000,000 |
|
||
Perpetual Preference Interests Liquidation Value |
|
|
|
211,500,000 |
|
||
Total Market Capitalization |
|
|
|
$ |
14,585,949,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Debt/Total Market Capitalization |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
||
Convertible Preferred Shares, Preference
Interests and Junior Preference Units
as of June 30, 2003
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
Conversion
|
|
Common |
|
Preferred Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E |
|
2,525,464 |
|
1.1128 |
|
2,810,336 |
|
Series G |
|
1,264,692 |
|
8.5360 |
|
10,795,408 |
|
Series H |
|
51,228 |
|
1.4480 |
|
74,178 |
|
Preference Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series H |
|
190,000 |
|
1.5108 |
|
287,052 |
|
Series I |
|
270,000 |
|
1.4542 |
|
392,634 |
|
Series J |
|
230,000 |
|
1.4108 |
|
324,484 |
|
Junior Preference Units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
56,616 |
|
4.081600 |
|
231,084 |
|
Series B |
|
7,367 |
|
1.020408 |
|
7,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
14,922,693 |
|
The Companys policy is to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt-to-total market capitalization of less than 50%.
From July 1, 2003 through August 8, 2003, the Company:
Acquired one property consisting of 200 units for approximately $27.0 million;
29
Disposed of three properties and various individual condominium units consisting of 592 units for approximately $43.7 million;
Assumed $0.8 million of mortgage debt on one property in connection with its consolidation;
Repaid $10.9 million of mortgage debt at/or prior to maturity; and
Relinquished $15.7 million of mortgage debt assumed by the purchaser in connection with the disposition of certain properties.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2003, the Company has 18 projects in various stages of development with estimated completion dates ranging through December 31, 2004. The three development agreements currently in place have the following key terms:
The first development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project, to stipulate a value for such project and offer to sell its interest in the project to the Company based on such value. If the Company chooses not to purchase the interest, it must agree to a sale of the project to an unrelated third party at such value. The Companys partner must exercise this right as to all projects within five years after the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property. The Company has an obligation to fund up to an additional $13.0 million to guarantee third party construction financing, if required.
The second development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project, to require the Company to purchase the partners interest in that project at a mutually agreeable price. If the Company and the partner are unable to agree on a price, both parties will obtain appraisals. If the appraised values vary by more than 10%, both the Company and its partner will agree on a third appraiser to determine which original appraisal is closest to its determination of value. The Company may elect at that time not to purchase the property and instead, authorize its partner to sell the project at or above the agreed-upon value to an unrelated third party. Five years following the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property, the Company must purchase, at the agreed-upon price, any projects remaining unsold.
The third development partner has the exclusive right for six months following stabilization (generally defined as having achieved 90% occupancy for three consecutive months following the substantial completion of a project) to market a project for sale. Thereafter, either the Company or its development partner may market a project for sale. If the Companys development partner proposes the sale, the Company may elect to purchase the project at the price proposed by its partner or defer the sale until two independent appraisers appraise the project. If the two appraised values vary by more than 5%, a third appraiser will be chosen to determine the fair market value of the property. Once a value has been determined, the Company may elect to purchase the property or authorize its development partner to sell the project at the agreed-upon value.
In connection with one of its mergers, the Company provided a credit enhancement with respect to certain tax-exempt bonds issued to finance certain public improvements at a multifamily development project. As of August 8, 2003, this enhancement was still in effect at a commitment amount of $12.7 million.
As of August 8, 2003, the Company has a commitment to fund $5.9 million to Constellation Real Technologies, LLC, a real estate technology company.
See also Note 2 and Note 7 and the third paragraph of Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Companys investments in unconsolidated entities.
30
Capitalization of Fixed Assets and Improvements to Real Estate
Our policy with respect to capital expenditures is generally to capitalize expenditures that improve the value of the property or extend the useful life of the component asset of the property. We track improvements to real estate in two major categories and several subcategories:
Replacements (inside the unit). These include:
carpets and hardwood floors;
appliances;
mechanical equipment such as individual furnace/air units, hot water heaters, etc;
furniture and fixtures such as kitchen/bath cabinets, light fixtures, ceiling fans, sinks, tubs, toilets, mirrors, countertops, etc;
flooring such as vinyl, linoleum or tile; and
blinds/shades.
We typically capitalize for established properties approximately $260 to $290 per unit annually for inside the unit replacements. All replacements are depreciated over a five-year estimated useful life. We expense as incurred all maintenance and turnover costs such as cleaning, interior painting of individual units and the repair of any replacement item noted above.
Building improvements (outside the unit). These include:
roof replacement and major repairs;
paving or major resurfacing of parking lots, curbs and sidewalks;
amenities and common areas such as pools, exterior sports and playground equipment, lobbies, clubhouses, laundry rooms, alarm and security systems and offices;
major building mechanical equipment systems;
interior and exterior structural repair and exterior painting and siding;
major landscaping and grounds improvement; and
vehicles and office and maintenance equipment.
We typically capitalize for established properties approximately $380 to $390 per unit annually for outside the unit building improvements. All building improvements are depreciated over a five to ten-year estimated useful life. We expense as incurred all recurring expenditures that do not improve the value of the asset or extend its useful life.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, our actual improvements to real estate totaled approximately $76.8 million. This includes the following detail (amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts):
Capitalized Improvements to Real Estate
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
|
|
Total Units |
|
Replacements |
|
Avg. |
|
Building |
|
Avg. |
|
Total |
|
Avg. |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Established Properties (2) |
|
175,480 |
|
$ |
27,299 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
35,401 |
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
62,700 |
|
$ |
357 |
|
New Acquisition Properties (3) |
|
10,683 |
|
979 |
|
105 |
|
2,564 |
|
274 |
|
3,543 |
|
379 |
|
||||||
Other (4) |
|
7,811 |
|
4,299 |
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
10,578 |
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
|
193,974 |
|
$ |
32,577 |
|
|
|
$ |
44,244 |
|
|
|
$ |
76,821 |
|
|
|
|||
(1) Total units exclude 22,670 unconsolidated units.
(2) Wholly Owned Properties acquired prior to January 1, 2001.
31
(3) Wholly Owned Properties acquired during 2001, 2002 and 2003. Per unit amounts are based on a weighted average of 9,351 units.
(4) Includes properties either Partially Owned or sold during the period, commercial space and condominium conversions.
We anticipate capitalizing annually an average of approximately $640 to $680 per unit for replacements and building improvements to our established properties. The Company expects to fund approximately $60.0 million for capital expenditures for replacements and building improvements for all consolidated properties for the remainder of 2003.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Companys total non-real estate capital additions, such as computer software, computer equipment, and furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements to the Companys property management offices and its corporate offices, was approximately $1.6 million. The Company expects to fund approximately $2.4 million in total additions to non-real estate property for the remainder of 2003.
Improvements to real estate and additions to non-real estate property were funded from net cash provided by operating activities.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Company limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments.
The Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, the Company has not sustained a material loss from those instruments nor does it anticipate any material adverse effect on its net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.
See Note 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of derivative instruments at June 30, 2003.
Other
Minority Interests as of June 30, 2003 decreased by $3.2 million when compared to December 31, 2002. The primary factors that impacted this account in the Companys consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets during the six months ended June 30, 2003 were:
Distributions declared to Minority Interests, which amounted to $19.3 million (excluding Junior Preference Unit and Preference Interest distributions);
The allocation of income from operations to holders of OP Units in the amount of $18.3 million;
The allocation of income from operations to Partially Owned Properties in the amount of $0.2 million;
The issuance of 159,427 OP Units to various limited partners at an average price of $27.48 per unit;
The issuance of Common Shares; and
The conversion of OP Units into Common Shares.
Total distributions paid in July 2003 amounted to $143.9 million (excluding distributions on Partially Owned Properties), which included certain distributions declared during the second quarter ended June 30, 2003.
The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements, including capital expenditures
32
related to maintaining its existing properties and certain scheduled unsecured note and mortgage note repayments, generally through its working capital, net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under its line of credit. The Company considers its cash provided by operating activities to be adequate to meet operating requirements and payments of distributions. The Company also expects to meet its long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled unsecured note and mortgage debt maturities, property acquisitions, financing of construction and development activities and capital improvements through the issuance of unsecured notes and equity securities, including additional OP Units, and proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties. In addition, the Company has certain unencumbered properties available to secure additional mortgage borrowings in the event that the public capital markets are unavailable or the cost of alternative sources of capital is too high. The fair value of and cash flow from these unencumbered properties are in excess of the requirements the Company must maintain in order to comply with covenants under its unsecured notes and line of credit.
The Company has a revolving credit facility with potential borrowings of up to $700.0 million. This facility matures in May 2005 and will be used to fund property acquisitions, costs for certain properties under development and short term liquidity requirements. As of August 8, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company has identified six significant accounting policies as critical accounting policies. These critical accounting policies are those that have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. With respect to these critical accounting policies, management believes that the application of judgments and assessments is consistently applied and produces financial information that fairly presents the results of operations for all periods presented. The six critical accounting policies are:
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill
The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets, including its investments in real estate and goodwill, for impairment indicators. The judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on factors such as operational performance, market conditions, expected holding period of each asset and legal and environmental concerns. Future events could occur which would cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist and an impairment loss is warranted.
Depreciation of Investment in Real Estate
The Company depreciates the building component of its investment in real estate over a 30-year estimated useful life, building improvements over a 5-year to 10-year estimated useful life and both the furniture, fixtures and equipment and replacements components over a 5-year estimated useful life, all of which are judgmental determinations.
Cost Capitalization
See the Capitalization of Fixed Assets and Improvements to Real Estate section for discussion of the policy with respect to capitalization vs. expensing of fixed asset/repair and maintenance costs. In addition, the Company capitalizes the payroll and associated costs of employees directly responsible for and who spend all of their time on the supervision of major capital projects. These costs are reflected on the balance sheet as an increase to depreciable property.
The Company follows the guidance in SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects, for all development projects and uses its professional judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes interest, real estate taxes and insurance and payroll and associated costs for those
33
individuals directly responsible for and who spend all of their time on development activities. The Company expenses as incurred all payroll costs of employees working directly at our properties, except for costs that are incurred during the initial lease-up phase on a development project. An allocated portion of payroll costs is capitalized based upon the occupancy of the project until stabilized occupancy is achieved. Stabilized occupancy is always deemed to have occurred no later than one year from cessation of major development activities. The incremental payroll and associated costs are capitalized to the projects under development based upon the effort directly identifiable with such projects. These costs are reflected on the balance sheet as either construction in progress or a separate component of investments in unconsolidated entities. The Company ceases the capitalization of such costs as the property becomes substantially complete and ready for its intended use.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Including Derivative Instruments
The valuation of financial instruments under SFAS No. 107 and SFAS No. 133 and its amendments (SFAS Nos. 137/138/149) requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. The Company, where possible, bases the fair values of its financial instruments, including its derivative instruments, on listed market prices and third party quotes. Where these are not available, the Company bases its estimates on other factors relevant to the financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income attributable to leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as it is earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis. Leases entered into between a resident and a property for the rental of an apartment unit are generally year-to-year, renewable upon consent of both parties on an annual or monthly basis. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to 2003, the Company had chosen to account for its stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which resulted in no compensation expense for options issued with an exercise price equal to or exceeding the market value of the Companys Common Shares on the date of grant (intrinsic method). The Company has elected to expense its stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and its amendment (SFAS No. 148), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, effective in the first quarter of 2003, which resulted in compensation expense being recorded based on the fair value of the stock compensation granted or modified.
SFAS No. 148 provides three transition methods for entities that adopt the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company has chosen to use the Prospective Method. This method requires that companies apply the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to only employee awards granted or modified after the beginning of the fiscal year in which the recognition provisions are first applied, or January 1, 2003. Compensation expense under all of the Companys plans is generally recognized over periods ranging from three months to five years. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. See Note 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion and comparative information regarding application of the fair value method to all outstanding employee awards.
34
Funds From Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, Funds From Operations (FFO) available to Common Shares and OP Units decreased $44.1 million, or 11.6%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, FFO available to Common Shares and OP Units decreased $20.7 million, or 10.9%, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
The following is a reconciliation of net income available to Common Shares to FFO available to Common Shares and OP Units for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
Funds From Operations
(Amounts in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Net income available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
223,321 |
|
$ |
165,394 |
|
$ |
112,154 |
|
$ |
89,041 |
|
Net income allocation to Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
18,281 |
|
13,784 |
|
9,171 |
|
7,343 |
|
||||
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
231,582 |
|
218,684 |
|
116,555 |
|
110,464 |
|
||||
Depreciation Non-real estate additions |
|
(4,598 |
) |
(4,573 |
) |
(2,323 |
) |
(2,596 |
) |
||||
Depreciation Partially Owned Properties |
|
(4,116 |
) |
(3,751 |
) |
(2,077 |
) |
(1,880 |
) |
||||
Depreciation Unconsolidated Properties |
|
10,150 |
|
8,905 |
|
4,955 |
|
4,415 |
|
||||
Net (gain) loss on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
(4,675 |
) |
(5,246 |
) |
(3,463 |
) |
411 |
|
||||
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
5,810 |
|
16,162 |
|
1,919 |
|
7,614 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales of depreciable property |
|
(138,105 |
) |
(27,576 |
) |
(67,876 |
) |
(25,099 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
FFO available to Common Shares and OP Units basic (1)(2) |
|
$ |
337,650 |
|
$ |
381,783 |
|
$ |
169,015 |
|
$ |
189,713 |
|
(1) The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines funds from operations (FFO) (April 2002 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. The April 2002 White Paper states that gain or loss on sales of property is excluded from FFO for previously depreciated operating properties only. Once the Company commences the conversion of units to condominiums, it simultaneously discontinues depreciation of such property. Accordingly, the Company included in FFO its incremental gains or losses from the sale of condominium units to third parties, which represented net gains of $2,887 and $870 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2,444 and $531 for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(2) The Company believes that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it provides investors an understanding of the ability of the Company to incur and service debt and to make capital expenditures. FFO in and of itself does not represent net income or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO should not be exclusively considered as an alternative to net income or to net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as a measure of liquidity. The Companys calculation of FFO may differ from other real estate companies due to variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.
35
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys market risk has not changed materially from the amounts and information reported in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. See also Note 12 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of derivative instruments.
Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Effective as of June 30, 2003, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information. During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003, there were no changes to the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company identified in connection with the Companys evaluation or otherwise that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no new or significant developments related to the legal proceedings that were discussed in Part I, Item III of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 30, 2003. Shareholders holding 246,033,712 Common Shares (being the only class of shares entitled to vote at the meeting), or 90.29% of the Companys issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the record date for the meeting, attended the meeting or were represented by proxy. The Companys shareholders voted on three proposals presented at the meeting and all three received the requisite number of votes to pass. The results of the shareholders votes on each of the three proposals are as follows:
Proposal I Election of the following trustees to annual terms expiring in 2004. One of the nominees, Douglas Crocker II, resigned from the Board of Trustees on April 29, 2003, and therefore did not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting. A plurality of the votes cast is required for the election of trustees.
NOMINEE |
|
FOR |
|
WITHHELD |
John W. Alexander |
|
239,914,006 |
|
6,119,706 |
Bruce W. Duncan |
|
241,652,507 |
|
4,381,205 |
Stephen O. Evans |
|
188,931,503 |
|
57,102,209 |
James D. Harper, Jr. |
|
239,892,931 |
|
6,140,781 |
Boone A. Knox |
|
239,888,493 |
|
6,145,219 |
Sheli Z. Rosenberg |
|
239,831,351 |
|
6,202,361 |
Gerald A. Spector |
|
240,132,759 |
|
5,900,953 |
Michael N. Thompson |
|
241,414,847 |
|
4,618,865 |
B. Joseph White |
|
239,925,190 |
|
6,108,522 |
Samuel Zell |
|
240,139,840 |
|
5,893,872 |
Proposal II Amendment to the Companys Declaration of Trust to declassify the Board of Trustees and provide for the annual election of trustees. This proposal required the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all
36
outstanding shares for approval.
|
|
FOR |
|
AGAINST |
|
ABSTAIN |
|
Total Shares |
|
243,072,662 |
|
1,250,928 |
|
1,710,116 |
|
% of Voted Shares |
|
98.80 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
0.69 |
% |
% of Outstanding |
|
89.20 |
% |
0.46 |
% |
0.63 |
% |
Proposal III Approval of an amendment to the Companys Employee Share Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under this plan. This proposal required a majority of the votes cast for approval.
|
|
FOR |
|
AGAINST |
|
ABSTAIN |
|
Total Shares |
|
238,705,998 |
|
5,231,066 |
|
2,091,551 |
|
% of Voted Shares |
|
97.02 |
% |
2.13 |
% |
0.85 |
% |
% of Outstanding |
|
87.60 |
% |
1.92 |
% |
0.77 |
% |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) Exhibits:
3.1 Articles of Amendment to Equity Residential Declaration of Trust dated May 30, 2003.
10.1 First Amendment to Equity Residential 1993 Share Option and Share Award Plan dated as of June 10, 2003.
10.2 Second Amendment to Equity Residential 2002 Share Incentive Plan dated as of June 10, 2003.
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges.
31.1 Certification of Bruce W. Duncan, Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 Certification of David J. Neithercut, Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Bruce W. Duncan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of David J. Neithercut, Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(B) Reports on Form 8-K:
A report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2003 containing information concerning the underwriting terms of the Companys $150.0 million Series N Preferred Share offering.
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Date: |
August 13, 2003 |
|
By: /s/ |
David J. Neithercut |
|
||
|
|
David J. Neithercut |
|
||||
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Date: |
August 13, 2003 |
|
By: /s/ |
Michael J. McHugh |
|
||
|
|
Michael J. McHugh |
|
||||
|
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
||||
38
Exhibit |
|
Document |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Amendment to Equity Residential Declaration of Trust dated May 30, 2003. |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
First Amendment to Equity Residential 1993 Share Option and Share Award Plan dated as of June 10, 2003. |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Equity Residential 2002 Share Incentive Plan dated as of June 10, 2003. |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Bruce W. Duncan, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of David J. Neithercut, Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Bruce W. Duncan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of David J. Neithercut, Chief Financial Officer of the Company. |
39