UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
Commission File Number
000-30761
UbiquiTel Inc.
(Exact name of Co-Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
23-3017909 |
(State of incorporation) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
One West Elm Street, Suite 400, Conshohocken, PA |
|
19428 |
(Address of principal executive office) |
|
(Zip code) |
Co-Registrants telephone number: (610) 832-3300
Commission File Number
333-39950
UbiquiTel Operating Company
(Exact name of Co-Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
23-3024747 |
(State of incorporation) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
One West Elm Street, Suite 400, Conshohocken, PA |
|
19428 |
(Address of principal executive office) |
|
(Zip code) |
Co-Registrants telephone number: (610) 832-3300
Indicate by check mark whether each of the co-registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that each co-registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
There were 90,578,480 shares of common stock, $0.0005 par value, of UbiquiTel Inc. outstanding at August 13, 2003.
There were 1,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of UbiquiTel Operating Company outstanding at August 13, 2003, all of which were owned by UbiquiTel Inc.
UbiquiTel Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2003
INDEX
2
Explanatory Note:
The Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are that of UbiquiTel Inc. (UbiquiTel). The Co-Registrants are UbiquiTel and UbiquiTel Operating Company (Operating Company), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of UbiquiTel and the issuer of 14% senior subordinated discount notes due 2010, 14% senior discount notes due 2010 and 14% Series B senior discount notes due 2008 (collectively, the Notes). UbiquiTel has provided a full, unconditional, joint and several guaranty of Operating Companys obligations under the Notes. UbiquiTel has no operations separate from its investment in Operating Company. Pursuant to Rule 12h-5 of the Securities Exchange Act, no separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning Operating Company other than narrative disclosures set forth in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been presented herein. As used herein and except as the context otherwise may require, the Company, we, us, our or UbiquiTel means, collectively UbiquiTel, Operating Company and their consolidated subsidiary, UbiquiTel Leasing Company.
3
|
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
57,646 |
|
$ |
73,481 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
2,419 |
|
2,408 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,132 at June 30, 2003 and $4,343 at December 31, 2002 |
|
17,350 |
|
21,762 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
2,225 |
|
2,751 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
14,392 |
|
15,380 |
|
||
Income tax receivable |
|
705 |
|
8,784 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
94,737 |
|
124,566 |
|
||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
266,279 |
|
275,588 |
|
||
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS |
|
5,753 |
|
8,117 |
|
||
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET |
|
9,744 |
|
12,717 |
|
||
GOODWILL |
|
38,138 |
|
38,138 |
|
||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
||
OTHER INTANGIBLES, NET |
|
71,021 |
|
73,174 |
|
||
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
|
3,673 |
|
3,774 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
489,345 |
|
$ |
538,827 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
8,414 |
|
$ |
11,209 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
22,927 |
|
23,681 |
|
||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
2,179 |
|
2,547 |
|
||
Deferred revenue |
|
10,693 |
|
9,252 |
|
||
Interest payable |
|
1,573 |
|
1,923 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
478 |
|
683 |
|
||
Other |
|
7,974 |
|
7,379 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
54,238 |
|
56,674 |
|
||
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, EXCLUDING CURRENT MATURITIES |
|
397,739 |
|
457,038 |
|
||
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
3,851 |
|
3,506 |
|
||
Total long-term liabilities |
|
401,590 |
|
460,544 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
455,828 |
|
517,218 |
|
||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, par value $0.0005 per share; 240,000 shares authorized; 90,578 and 81,432 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
45 |
|
41 |
|
||
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
299,842 |
|
295,236 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(266,370 |
) |
(273,668 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
33,517 |
|
21,609 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
489,345 |
|
$ |
538,827 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
UbiquiTel Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service revenue |
|
$ |
63,428 |
|
$ |
51,806 |
|
$ |
119,672 |
|
$ |
95,356 |
|
Equipment revenue |
|
2,618 |
|
1,798 |
|
4,857 |
|
4,333 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
66,046 |
|
53,604 |
|
124,529 |
|
99,689 |
|
||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of service and operations (exclusive of depreciation as shown separately below) |
|
31,557 |
|
36,405 |
|
60,958 |
|
66,042 |
|
||||
Cost of products sold |
|
9,504 |
|
8,223 |
|
18,805 |
|
17,842 |
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
12,079 |
|
12,242 |
|
24,160 |
|
24,688 |
|
||||
General and administrative expenses excluding non-cash compensation charges |
|
7,748 |
|
6,498 |
|
15,222 |
|
12,566 |
|
||||
Non-cash compensation for general and administrative matters |
|
16 |
|
95 |
|
110 |
|
189 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
10,610 |
|
13,376 |
|
23,658 |
|
23,732 |
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
71,514 |
|
76,839 |
|
142,913 |
|
145,059 |
|
||||
OPERATING LOSS |
|
(5,468 |
) |
(23,235 |
) |
(18,384 |
) |
(45,370 |
) |
||||
INTEREST INCOME |
|
144 |
|
498 |
|
337 |
|
969 |
|
||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
(7,031 |
) |
(11,371 |
) |
(17,158 |
) |
(22,282 |
) |
||||
GAIN ON DEBT RETIREMENTS |
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
42,872 |
|
|
|
||||
OTHER INCOME |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
(8,501 |
) |
(34,034 |
) |
7,667 |
|
(66,609 |
) |
||||
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT |
|
(402 |
) |
2,961 |
|
(369 |
) |
5,791 |
|
||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(8,903 |
) |
$ |
(31,073 |
) |
$ |
7,298 |
|
$ |
(60,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
BASIC |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
DILUTED |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
BASIC |
|
82,527 |
|
81,116 |
|
82,037 |
|
81,116 |
|
||||
DILUTED |
|
82,527 |
|
81,116 |
|
93,383 |
|
81,116 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
UbiquiTel Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
7,298 |
|
$ |
(60,818 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
1,612 |
|
1,727 |
|
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
4,906 |
|
7,374 |
|
||
Depreciation |
|
18,752 |
|
16,358 |
|
||
Loss on sale of equipment |
|
31 |
|
|
|
||
Interest accrued on discount notes |
|
8,965 |
|
13,379 |
|
||
Non-cash compensation from stock options granted to employees |
|
110 |
|
189 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
||
Gain on debt retirements |
|
(42,872 |
) |
|
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities exclusive of acquisitions and capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
4,412 |
|
(1,270 |
) |
||
Inventory |
|
526 |
|
2,511 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
1,089 |
|
(5,300 |
) |
||
Income tax receivable |
|
8,079 |
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(2,437 |
) |
10,838 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
10,471 |
|
(16,584 |
) |
||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(7,110 |
) |
(34,589 |
) |
||
Change in restricted cash |
|
(11 |
) |
(45 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(7,121 |
) |
(34,634 |
) |
||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Drawings under senior secured credit facility |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
||
Repayments under senior secured credit facility |
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured Series B discount notes |
|
10,914 |
|
|
|
||
Cash payments for purchase and exchange of senior subordinated discount notes |
|
(10,701 |
) |
|
|
||
Financing costs |
|
(4,173 |
) |
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
32 |
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
127 |
|
|
|
||
Repayment of capital lease obligations and other long-term liabilities |
|
(384 |
) |
(399 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(19,185 |
) |
29,601 |
|
||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(15,835 |
) |
(21,617 |
) |
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
73,481 |
|
124,744 |
|
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
57,646 |
|
$ |
103,127 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
6,581 |
|
$ |
6,987 |
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
279 |
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Network assets acquired but not yet paid |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
UbiquiTel Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The consolidated financial information as of June 30, 2003 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited, but has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys interim results. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. This financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 of UbiquiTel which are included in its and Operating Companys Joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Principles of Consolidation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of UbiquiTel Inc. and its subsidiaries (see Note 2). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
The Company presently has approximately $7.5 million under dispute with Sprint for charges that it believes are contractually incorrect and is engaged in discussions with Sprint to attempt to resolve these disputed items. The Company has fully reserved the amount under dispute with Sprint. If the disputed item or items are settled in the Companys favor, its expenses would be reduced. If the Company is unable to resolve these disputed items favorably for it, the Company may be required to pay the invoiced amounts, which will reduce its cash and liquidity.
At June 30, 2003, UbiquiTel had two stock-based employee compensation plans, an equity incentive plan and an employee stock purchase plan, which was suspended effective with the offering period beginning January 1, 2003. The Company accounts for those plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations. Based on the additional disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS No. 148), the following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123).
7
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(8,903 |
) |
$ |
(31,073 |
) |
$ |
7,298 |
|
$ |
(60,818 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax |
|
16 |
|
95 |
|
110 |
|
189 |
|
||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of related tax |
|
(491 |
) |
(679 |
) |
(1,099 |
) |
(1,346 |
) |
||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(9,378 |
) |
$ |
(31,657 |
) |
$ |
6,309 |
|
$ |
(61,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets represented the estimated value of acquired subscriber bases for VIA Wireless and the Spokane market at the dates of acquisition. Intangible assets were $0 and $2.8 million, net of accumulated amortization expense of $19.1 million and $16.3 million as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and were amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 months to five years. The VIA Wireless and Spokane market subscriber bases acquired were initially being amortized over 36 months and 60 months, respectively, which represented the estimated average lives of a subscriber in these respective markets. Effective April 1, 2002, however, the Company changed the amortization periods of the VIA Wireless and Spokane market subscriber bases to 20 months and 33 months, respectively, resulting from higher customer turnover in these markets. As of March 31, 2003, the VIA Wireless subscriber base was fully amortized and as of December 31, 2002, the Spokane market subscriber base was fully amortized. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0 and approximately $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $2.8 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other intangible assets were $71.0 million and $73.2 million, net of accumulated amortization expense of $8.1 million and $5.9 million as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Other intangible assets represent the estimated value of VIA Wireless Sprint PCS management agreement. Amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and approximately $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets for the next five years at June 30, 2003 is as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 (remaining) |
|
$ |
2,152 |
|
2004 |
|
|
4,304 |
|
2005 |
|
|
4,304 |
|
2006 |
|
|
4,304 |
|
2007 |
|
|
4,304 |
|
8
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). The Statement establishes standards for how certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity must be classified and measured. SFAS No. 150 requires that a financial instrument that is within its scope be classified as a liability, or an asset in some circumstances. Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. The Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not have any financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting guidance on derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) and hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 also amends certain other existing pronouncements, which will result in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company has not yet determined the impact this issue will have on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 provides new guidance on the recognition of costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The Statement requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 supercedes previous accounting guidance provided by Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) (EITF 94-3). EITF 94-3 required recognition of costs at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). Among other things, this Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, will now be used to classify those gains and losses. The Companys adoption of SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143). This Statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and capitalize that amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002.
9
The Companys network is primarily located on leased property and the Company has certain legal obligations, principally related to its tower leases, which fall within the scope of SFAS No. 143. These legal obligations primarily include certain obligations to remediate leased land on which the Companys tower assets are located. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003, the Company did not record asset retirement obligations for network infrastructure assets subject to the provisions of this Statement as the fair value of the obligations could not reasonably be estimated. The Company has very limited experience in removing tower assets, many of which are co-located, and in remediating leased land. In addition, the Company does not intend to remove tower assets from their current locations. Based on the Companys history and current industry trends, it is not probable that any sites will be removed in the foreseeable future and require remediation. Therefore, sufficient information to estimate a range of potential settlement dates is not available. In accordance with SFAS No. 143, the Company did not recognize a liability as of January 1, 2003 and will not recognize a liability until such information becomes known.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest EntitiesAn Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51 (FIN 46). This interpretation clarifies how to identify variable interest entities and how a company should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate the entity. FIN 46 applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, in which a company obtains an interest after that date. Also, FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal quarter or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which a company holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company does not have any ownership in variable interest entities.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees and requires that, at the inception of a guarantee, a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements are effective immediately. As disclosed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, UbiquiTel has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Operating Companys obligations under its 14% senior subordinated discount notes, 14% senior discount notes and 14% Series B senior discount notes. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of the initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16). Among other items, EITF 02-16 requires that consideration received from a vendor be presumed to be a reduction of the cost of the vendors products or services. This presumption can be overcome if the consideration can be shown to represent either a payment for assets or services delivered to the vendor or a reimbursement of costs incurred by the reseller to sell the vendors products. This treatment is effective for arrangements entered into or modified on or after January 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF 02-16 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Multiple-Element Revenue Arrangements (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving more than one deliverable contains more than one unit of accounting and how the related revenues should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting, i.e., the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to use assets. In applying this guidance, separate contracts with the same party, entered into at or near the same time, will be presumed to be a package, and the consideration will be measured and allocated to the separate units based on their relative fair values. EITF 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003; however, upon adoption, the EITF allows the guidance to be applied on a retroactive basis, with the change, if any, reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated statements of operations.
10
The Company adopted this new accounting guidance effective July 1, 2003 and it did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
2. ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF BUSINESS AND LIQUIDITY
Organization and Nature of Business
UbiquiTel Inc. and Subsidiaries (UbiquiTel or the Company) was formed for the purpose of becoming the exclusive provider of Sprint Personal Communications Services (PCS) in certain defined midsize markets in the western and midwestern United States.
In October 1998, UbiquiTel L.L.C. (a Washington state limited liability company), whose sole member was The Walter Group, entered into an agreement with Sprint PCS for no consideration given for the exclusive rights to market Sprints 100% digital, 100% PCS products and services to the approximately one million residents in the Reno/Tahoe, Nevada market. UbiquiTel L.L.C. had no financial transactions from its inception (August 24, 1998) to September 29, 1999. On September 29, 1999, UbiquiTel Inc. (formerly UbiquiTel Holdings, Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware. On November 1, 1999, the Company entered into a founders agreement and issued common stock to a group of five shareholders including The Walter Group. In November 1999, UbiquiTel L.L.C. assigned all of its material contracts, including the rights to the Sprint PCS agreements, to UbiquiTel. On December 28, 1999, UbiquiTel amended its agreement with Sprint PCS to expand the Companys markets to the northern California, Spokane/Montana, southern Idaho/Utah/Nevada and southern Indiana/Kentucky markets, which together with the Reno/Tahoe markets, contain approximately 7.7 million residents.
On November 9, 1999, UbiquiTel Operating Company (a Delaware corporation, formerly a Delaware limited liability company) (Operating Company), was formed to serve as the operating company for UbiquiTel Inc. Also, on March 17, 2000, UbiquiTel Leasing Company (a Delaware corporation) was formed to serve as the leasing company for UbiquiTel Inc.
On February 22, 2001, UbiquiTel entered into a merger agreement for the acquisition of VIA Wireless LLC, a California limited liability company and PCS affiliate of Sprint (VIA Wireless). Upon the closing of the merger agreement, as amended and restated, on August 13, 2001, VIA Wireless became a wholly owned subsidiary of UbiquiTel through a series of mergers and related transactions. VIA Wireless was the exclusive provider of Sprint PCS digital wireless services to the central valley of California, which covers approximately 3.4 million residents. On February 21, 2001, in connection with the acquisition, UbiquiTel amended its agreement with Sprint PCS to expand its markets to include the six VIA Wireless basic trading areas (BTAs) included under VIA Wireless former affiliation agreement with Sprint PCS, including Bakersfield, Fresno, Merced, Modesto, Stockton and Visalia, California, which went into effect at the closing of the acquisition. On December 31, 2001, through a series of mergers, certain corporate members of VIA Wireless merged into the sole remaining member, VIA Holding Inc., which had become a wholly owned subsidiary of Operating Company effective immediately after the acquisition of VIA Wireless in August 2001, and which, along with VIA Wireless LLC, has since been merged into UbiquiTel Operating Company.
The consolidated financial statements contain the financial information of UbiquiTel Inc. and its subsidiaries, UbiquiTel Operating Company and UbiquiTel Leasing Company.
11
Liquidity
Through June 30, 2003, the Company has principally relied on the proceeds from equity and debt financings, and to a lesser extent revenues, as the primary sources of capital. Completion of the Companys PCS network has required substantial capital and as of June 30, 2003, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $266.4 million.
As of June 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $60.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, working capital was approximately $40.5 million and the Companys unused revolving line of credit was approximately $50.0 million. In June 2003, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive sale and lease-back agreement for the sale of 100 wireless communication tower sites located in the central valley of California and the lease-back of space on those sites. The Company expects to receive $11.5 million in cash for the sale of the towers and related assets, and will lease back space on the tower sites at agreed upon rates for an initial term of 10 years. The assets sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain due diligence matters and the receipt of third-party consents, and is expected to close during the three months ended September 30, 2003. In early August 2003, the Company announced that it had amended its management agreement with Sprint PCS to remove the build-out requirement for the state of Montana, thereby reducing the Companys projected capital expenditures and operating expenses to launch this market by approximately $25.0 million. In addition, in early August 2003, Sprint PCS announced that it had entered into a reseller agreement with Qwest Communications allowing Qwest to provide wireless voice and data services to new and existing customers in Qwests service areas using Sprints network and the network of affiliates of Sprint who overlap with Qwests service areas. Qwest has approximately 30,000 to 40,000 customers in portions of the Companys service areas in Washington, Idaho and Utah and the Company anticipates receiving additional incremental revenue from Qwest for customers who use UbiquiTels network under this reseller arrangement. Management believes cash and cash equivalents and cash availability under the Companys senior secured credit facility, combined with cash flow from operations, are expected to be sufficient to fund any operating losses and working capital, to meet capital expenditure needs and to service debt requirements through June 30, 2004 and into the foreseeable future. Due to a number of factors, including improving operating performance and the elimination of the Montana build-out requirement and the Qwest reseller arrangement described above, the Company expects to attain positive cash flow from operations less capital expenditures in 2004 and beyond.
While management does not anticipate the need to raise additional capital to meet the Companys operating or capital expenditure requirements in the foreseeable future, the Companys funding status is dependent on a number of factors influencing projections of operating cash flows, including those related to gross new customer additions, customer turnover, revenues, marketing costs, bad debt expense and roaming revenue. Should actual results differ significantly from these assumptions, the Companys liquidity position could be adversely affected and the Company could be in a position that would require it to raise additional capital which may not be available or may not be available on acceptable terms.
In addition, Operating Companys ability to borrow funds under the senior secured credit facilitys $50.0 million revolving line of credit is subject to continued compliance with restrictive covenants under the senior secured credit facility (see Note 5) and will be restricted unless the cash balance (as defined in the credit facility) is less than $25.0 million at the time of borrowing. The Company presently is in compliance with all financial and operational covenants relating to the senior secured credit facility; however, there is uncertainty as to the Companys ability to continue to comply with such financial and operating covenants over the next twelve months. Should the Company determine that it may not be able to meet, or has not met, covenant requirements, the Company would seek modifications to, or waivers of, its covenant requirements; however, receipt of such modifications or waivers is not guaranteed.
If the Companys business does not generate the results required by the covenants in the senior secured credit facility, its ability to make borrowings under the revolving line of credit could be restricted or terminated and the
12
credit facility could be declared in default. Additionally, if the Company fails to make an interest or principal payment when due on any of the Companys senior secured credit facility, senior discount notes, Series B senior discount notes and senior subordinated discount notes, it could trigger cross-default provisions on the other long-term debt agreements. If the Companys long-term debt agreements are declared in default, the creditors under these agreements may demand immediate payment of the outstanding indebtedness.
3. BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company computes net income (loss) per common share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, incremental potential common shares from stock options and warrants are excluded in the calculation of diluted loss per share when the effect would be antidilutive. Accordingly, the number of weighted average shares outstanding as well as the amount of net loss per share are the same for basic and diluted per share calculations for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 and the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002, reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
The calculations for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
||||||||||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,903 |
) |
$ |
(31,073 |
) |
$ |
7,298 |
|
$ |
(60,818 |
) |
Average common shares outstanding |
|
82,527 |
|
81,116 |
|
82,037 |
|
81,116 |
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,903 |
) |
$ |
(31,073 |
) |
$ |
7,298 |
|
$ |
(60,818 |
) |
Average common shares outstanding |
|
82,527 |
|
81,116 |
|
82,037 |
|
81,116 |
|
||||
Effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dilutive options |
|
|
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
||||
Dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
10,739 |
|
|
|
||||
Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution |
|
82,527 |
|
81,116 |
|
93,383 |
|
81,116 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
The following table summarizes the securities outstanding, which are excluded from the income (loss) per share calculation, when amounts would have an antidilutive effect.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Stock options |
|
5,198,300 |
|
5,571,000 |
|
5,198,300 |
|
5,571,000 |
|
Warrants |
|
5,665,844 |
|
3,665,183 |
|
5,665,844 |
|
3,665,183 |
|
Total |
|
10,864,144 |
|
9,236,183 |
|
10,864,144 |
|
9,236,183 |
|
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
13
|
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||
Network equipment |
|
$ |
319,354 |
|
$ |
310,709 |
|
Vehicles |
|
1,280 |
|
1,268 |
|
||
Furniture and office equipment |
|
11,580 |
|
10,855 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
3,755 |
|
3,727 |
|
||
Land |
|
130 |
|
130 |
|
||
Buildings |
|
4,670 |
|
4,670 |
|
||
|
|
340,769 |
|
331,359 |
|
||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(74,490 |
) |
(55,771 |
) |
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
266,279 |
|
$ |
275,588 |
|
Depreciation expense was approximately $9.5 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $18.7 million and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||
Senior secured credit facility |
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
$ |
245,000 |
|
Building mortgage and other long-term liabilities |
|
3,551 |
|
3,653 |
|
||
Capital lease obligations |
|
282 |
|
564 |
|
||
Senior discount notes |
|
48,180 |
|
|
|
||
Less: Discount |
|
(10,340 |
) |
|
|
||
Series B senior discount notes |
|
14,515 |
|
|
|
||
Less: Discount |
|
(3,116 |
) |
|
|
||
Less: Detachable warrants |
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
||
Senior subordinated discount notes |
|
100,380 |
|
300,000 |
|
||
Less: Discount |
|
(21,567 |
) |
(79,865 |
) |
||
Less: Detachable warrants |
|
(3,631 |
) |
(11,631 |
) |
||
Subtotal |
|
354,151 |
|
457,721 |
|
||
Future cash
flows associated with senior |
|
44,066 |
|
|
|
||
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
398,217 |
|
457,721 |
|
||
Less: Current maturities |
|
478 |
|
683 |
|
||
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations, excluding current maturities |
|
$ |
397,739 |
|
$ |
457,038 |
|
The interest rates for the senior secured credit facility ranged from 4.6% to 6.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2003.
On April 11, 2000, Operating Company issued 14% senior subordinated discount notes. See Note 6 for additional information.
On March 31, 2000, Operating Company entered into a $250.0 million senior secured credit facility with Paribas, as administrative agent, and certain banks and other financial institutions as parties thereto, which was guaranteed by UbiquiTel. The credit facility consisted of a revolving loan of up to $55.0 million, a term loan A of $120.0 million and a term loan B of $75.0 million. The Companys obligations under the credit agreement are secured by all of the Companys assets. On March 1, 2001, Operating Company and Paribas and the other lenders under the senior secured credit facility entered into a second amendment and consent to the credit agreement, whereby the lenders increased the $250.0 million credit facility by $50.0 million to $300.0 million, and approved UbiquiTels acquisition of VIA Wireless. The additional borrowing increased the term loan B to $125.0 million. Operating Company fully drew down the term loans according to a mandatory draw down schedule during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. As described below, the credit facility was reduced to $280.0 million in February 2003. In conjunction with the closing in March 2000, the increase of the facility in March 2001, an
14
amendment executed in July 2002 and an amendment executed in February 2003, Operating Company incurred financing fees of approximately $11.6 million which are being amortized over the term of the credit facility.
The revolving loan and term loan A will mature in October 2007 and the term loan B will mature in October 2008. The term loans A and B are required to be repaid beginning in June 2004 in fourteen and eighteen consecutive quarterly installments, respectively. The amount of each of the quarterly consecutive installments increases incrementally in accordance with the credit facility agreement. The amount that can be borrowed and outstanding under the revolving loan reduces in seven quarterly reductions of approximately $6.9 million beginning in December 2005 and a final reduction of approximately $1.9 million in September 2007. Effective March 1, 2003, Operating Company can voluntarily prepay the term loans without a prepayment premium.
Operating Company may borrow funds as either a base rate loan with an interest rate of prime plus 2.00% for the revolving loan and term loan A and prime plus 2.50% for term loan B or a Eurodollar Loan with an interest rate of the London interbank offered rate, commonly referred to as LIBOR, plus 3.25% for the revolving loan and term loan A and LIBOR plus 4.25% for term loan B. In addition, an unused credit facility fee of 0.75% will be charged quarterly on the average unused portion of the facility.
The Company has a mortgage relating to a building and land with a balance of approximately $3.6 million at June 30, 2003. The mortgage carries a fixed interest rate of 6.99% and is payable in monthly installments of approximately $37,000. The mortgage is due to be repaid in full by April 2015.
In July 2002, the Company entered into an amendment to its senior secured credit facility. The amendment primarily adjusted certain financial covenants, provided for new financial covenants regarding minimum cash balances and minimum consolidated EBITDA (each as defined in the credit facility), and imposed additional conditions on the availability of drawings under the revolving line of credit. The Company must meet the following financial and operating covenants: minimum levels for subscribers, revenues, cash balances and network coverage, and maximum capital spending limits; and must achieve financial ratios including total debt to adjusted EBITDA and senior debt to adjusted EBITDA (each as defined in the credit facility). Beginning with the three months ending June 30, 2004, the Company also must achieve minimum EBITDA and meet additional financial ratios including interest coverage to EBITDA, total debt to EBITDA and senior debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the credit facility), among other restrictions. Beginning with the three months ending March 31, 2006, the Company also must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the credit facility). As of June 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants associated with its senior secured credit facility, 14% senior subordinated discount notes, 14% senior discount notes and 14% Series B senior discount notes.
In February 2003, Operating Company consummated certain transactions which reduced its long-term debt outstanding and related future minimum annual principal payments due on the amounts outstanding under the senior secured credit facility and the 14% senior subordinated discount notes. See Note 6 for additional information. The Company accounted for these transactions in accordance with SFAS No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings (SFAS No. 15), and EITF Issue No. 02-04, Determining Whether a Debtors Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments Is Within the Scope of FASB Statement No. 15 (EITF 02-04). Also in February 2003, Operating Company and the lenders under the senior secured credit facility amended the credit facility to gain the lenders consent to the transactions described above, which terms included a $15.0 million partial prepayment against the outstanding $245.0 million principal balance of term loans as of December 31, 2002 and the reduction of the unused $55.0 million revolving line of credit to $50.0 million.
In a series of transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2003, Operating Company purchased a portion of its aggregate principal amount of outstanding 14% senior subordinated discount notes and issued additional 14% Series B senior discount notes and detachable warrants. See Note 6 for additional information.
15
6. WHOLLY-OWNED OPERATING SUBSIDIARY AND DEBT RETIREMENTS
On April 11, 2000, Operating Company issued 14% senior subordinated discount notes (the Existing Notes) with a maturity value of $300.0 million and warrants to purchase 3,579,000 shares of common stock of UbiquiTel at an exercise price of $11.37 per share under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In August 2000, the Existing Notes and warrants were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Existing Notes were issued at a discount and generated approximately $152.3 million in gross proceeds. The value assigned from the proceeds to the warrants was approximately $15.9 million. The proceeds have been used to fund capital expenditures relating to the network build-out and operating losses. The Existing Notes have a ten-year maturity and will accrete in value until April 15, 2005 at an interest rate of 14%. Interest will become payable semiannually beginning on October 15, 2005. The Existing Notes that remain outstanding will be redeemable on or after April 15, 2005.
The indenture governing the Existing Notes contains customary covenants, including covenants limiting indebtedness, dividends and distributions on, and redemptions and repurchases of, capital stock and other similar payments, the acquisition and disposition of assets, and transactions with affiliates or related persons. The indenture governing the Existing Notes provides for customary events of default, including cross defaults, judgment defaults and events of bankruptcy.
UbiquiTel has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Operating Companys obligations under the Existing Notes. UbiquiTel has no independent assets or operations separate from its investment in Operating Company.
In February 2003, Operating Company consummated certain transactions which reduced its long-term debt outstanding and related future minimum annual principal payments due under the senior secured credit facility and the Existing Notes. Operating Company consummated a private placement exchange of $48.2 million aggregate principal amount of its new 14% senior discount notes due May 15, 2010 (New Notes) and $9.6 million in cash for $192.7 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding Existing Notes due April 15, 2010. Additionally, Operating Company consummated a related new financing, in a private placement offering, of $12.8 million aggregate principal amount of Series B senior discount notes due 2008 (Series B Notes) in which Operating Company received cash proceeds of $9.6 million to fund the cash portion of the exchange. Under the new financing, the Company issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 9.6 million shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Three directors of the Company or their affiliates participated in the private placement offering for consideration of approximately $3.3 million, and were issued approximately $4.4 million aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes and approximately 3.3 million detachable warrants, which became exercisable upon shareholder approval on May 16, 2003 in accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A). The Company wrote off approximately $2.9 million in deferred financing fees related to the original issuance of the Existing Notes and the Company incurred estimated fees and expenses of approximately $3.8 million in connection with the issuance of the New Notes, which reduced the gain resulting from the private placement exchange, and the Company incurred estimated expenses of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the issuance of the Series B Notes. The Company recognized a gain of $39.0 million as a result of the private placement exchange.
As a condition to these transactions, Operating Companys senior lenders required Operating Company to prepay $15.0 million of its outstanding term loans under its senior secured credit facility, thereby reducing the outstanding term loans under the senior secured credit facility to $230.0 million. In addition, the $55.0 million unused revolving line of credit was permanently reduced by $5.0 million to $50.0 million.
The Company followed the provisions of SFAS No. 15 and EITF 02-04 in recording these transactions. These provisions require that the carrying value of the New Notes be recorded at the total future cash payments
16
(principal and interest) specified by the New Notes; therefore, the New Notes were classified on the Companys balance sheet as long-term liabilities and were valued at $81.9 million as of the transaction date. As a result, no interest expense related to the New Notes will be recognized in future periods.
The following table presents the aggregate gain recognized in the transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
Principal amount of senior subordinated discount notes exchanged |
|
$ |
192,720 |
|
Unamortized discount on senior subordinated discount notes |
|
(48,214 |
) |
|
Unamortized discount on detachable warrants |
|
(7,306 |
) |
|
Unamortized deferred financing costs |
|
(2,859 |
) |
|
Carrying value of debt exchanged |
|
134,341 |
|
|
Maximum future cash principal payments for senior discount notes issued |
|
(48,180 |
) |
|
Maximum future cash interest payments for senior discount notes issued |
|
(33,726 |
) |
|
Cash payments for amount of debt exchanged |
|
(9,636 |
) |
|
Estimated direct expenses of exchange transaction |
|
(3,781 |
) |
|
Aggregate gain from exchange transaction |
|
$ |
39,018 |
|
Aggregate gain per share Basic |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
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As a result of these transactions, the Company reduced overall debt by approximately $146.7 million aggregate principal amount ($113.8 million aggregate accreted value) and cash interest requirements by approximately $9.7 million in 2005 and approximately $19.3 million beginning in 2006, providing cumulative savings of approximately $243.0 million.
The New Notes have substantially the same terms as the Existing Notes, except they rank senior in right of payment to the Existing Notes, they mature on May 15, 2010, thirty days after the maturity of the Existing Notes, and they are not subject to the blocking rights of Operating Companys senior lenders in the event of default with respect to the debt under Operating Companys senior secured credit facility. Like the Existing Notes, the New Notes will accrete in value until April 15, 2005 and interest thereon will become payable semiannually beginning on October 15, 2005. The New Notes are redeemable and are governed by an indenture substantially the same as the indenture governing the Existing Notes, except that the indenture for the New Notes contains, among other things, a basket permitting up to $10 million of restricted payments. UbiquiTel has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Operating Companys obligations under the New Notes.
The Series B Notes rank pari passu in right of payment to the New Notes and senior to the Existing Notes and contain customary covenants and terms. The Series B Notes mature in 2008 and, like the New Notes, are not subject to the blocking rights of Operating Companys senior lenders in the event of default with respect to the debt under Operating Companys senior secured credit facility. Like the Existing Notes and New Notes, the Series B Notes will accrete in value until April 15, 2005 and interest thereon will become payable semiannually beginning on October 15, 2005. UbiquiTel has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Operating Companys obligations under the Series B Notes.
Additionally, in a series of transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2003, Operating Company received cash proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.1 million were used by Operating Company to fund open market purchases of $6.9 million aggregate principal amount ($5.3 million aggregate accreted value) of Existing Notes, and issued approximately $1.7 million aggregate principal amount of additional Series B Notes. Under these private placement sales, the Company issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 1.3 million shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Three directors of UbiquiTel or their affiliates participated in the private placement sales for aggregate consideration of approximately $0.4 million, and were issued approximately $0.6 million aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes and approximately 0.4 million
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detachable warrants. In connection with these transactions, the Company wrote off approximately $0.1 million in deferred financing fees and $0.3 million in unamortized discount on detachable warrants related to the original issuance of the Existing Notes, which reduced the gain resulting from the open market purchases. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $3.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
No related income tax effect is reflected on the gain from the private placement exchange or the open market purchases, as the Company expects to utilize a portion of its net operating loss carryforwards to offset any resulting taxable income. Prior to the exchange, the net operating loss carryforwards expected to be utilized had a corresponding valuation allowance applied to reduce their carrying value to zero.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Investors are referred to the documents filed by UbiquiTel and/or Operating Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically the most recent filings which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:
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UbiquiTels dependence on its affiliation with Sprint PCS; |
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the competitiveness of and changes in Sprints pricing plans, products and services; |
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increased competition in UbiquiTels markets; |
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rates of penetration in the wireless industry; |
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the potential to experience a high rate of customer turnover; |
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Sprint PCS credit policies; |
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customer quality; |
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changes in Sprints fee structure with UbiquiTel; |
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UbiquiTels reliance on the timeliness, accuracy and sufficiency of financial and other data and information received from Sprint; |
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the ability of Sprint PCS to provide back office, customer care and other services; |
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anticipated future losses; |
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UbiquiTels debt level; |
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adequacy of bad debt and other reserves; |
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the marketability, liquidity and price volatility of UbiquiTels common stock; |
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UbiquiTels ability to manage anticipated growth and rapid expansion; |
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changes in population; |
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changes or advances in technology; and |
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general economic and business conditions. |
These and other applicable risks are described under the caption Business¾Risk Factors and elsewhere in UbiquiTels and Operating Companys Joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and under the caption Liquidity and Capital ResourcesFactors That May Affect Operating Results and Liquidity and elsewhere in this Item 2. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement made in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise, after the date of this report. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
Use of Certain Terms
During the three months ended June 30, 2003, we initiated a reseller program with Virgin Mobile USA in our markets, pursuant to which Virgin Mobile began reselling wireless services to its customers on a pre-paid basis using our network in our markets. As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately 2,100 reseller subscribers and approximately 291,800 subscribers excluding resellers, for a total subscriber base of 293,900. In this Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to subscribers or customers and other operating metrics mean subscribers or customers excluding resellers.
In October 1998, UbiquiTel L.L.C., a limited liability company whose sole member was The Walter Group, entered into a management agreement with Sprint PCS whereby it became the PCS affiliate of Sprint with the exclusive right to provide 100% digital, 100% PCS services under the Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names in the Reno/Tahoe market. In November 1999, UbiquiTel L.L.C. assigned the management and related agreements to UbiquiTel Inc. UbiquiTel L.L.C. had no operations or financial transactions prior to the assignment of these agreements to UbiquiTel. In December 1999, we expanded our management agreement with Sprint PCS to include additional markets in the western and midwestern United States for markets under the agreement with a total of 7.7 million residents.
Until June 30, 2000, we were a development stage company with very limited operations and revenues, significant losses and substantial capital requirements. In April 2000, we acquired Sprint PCS Spokane, Washington PCS network and related assets for $35.5 million in cash. We completed our initial public offering of common stock in 2000 in which we sold 13,280,000 shares for gross proceeds of approximately $106.2 million. We launched our markets during the period November 2000 through June 2001.
In February 2001, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire another PCS affiliate of Sprint, VIA Wireless LLC, the exclusive Sprint PCS provider to the central valley of California market. We completed the mergers and related transactions in August 2001, issuing 16.4 million shares of common stock to the former VIA Wireless owners, assuming approximately $80.1 million of debt and incurring transaction costs of approximately $10.7 million. In October 2001, we sold VIA Wireless California PCS licenses to VoiceStream Wireless for $50.0 million in cash, resulting in net debt assumed in the VIA Wireless acquisition of $30.1 million. Concurrently with the acquisition, we amended our Sprint PCS management agreement to include the central valley of California
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market with a total of 3.4 million residents, bringing our licensed resident population under the agreement to approximately 11.1 million.
In August 2003, we amended our management agreement with Sprint to eliminate the obligation to build out the state of Montana, thereby reducing our licensed resident population to approximately 10.0 million.
As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately 291,800 subscribers excluding resellers and approximately 2,100 reseller subscribers, for a total subscriber base of approximately 293,900. Our network covered approximately 7.8 million residents which represented approximately 78% of the licensed population in our markets.
From our inception on September 29, 1999 through June 30, 2003, we have incurred losses of approximately $266.4 million. We expect to continue to incur net losses through at least 2005. From our inception through June 30, 2003, we have used approximately $347.3 million in cash for operating activities and capital expenditures, exclusive of approximately $79.6 million worth of network equipment acquired as part of the Spokane market and VIA Wireless purchases. We also expect to continue to use cash for operating activities and capital expenditures through at least 2003. At June 30, 2003, we had approximately $60.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and an unused revolving line of credit of approximately $50.0 million. We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund capital expenditures, including the completion of our build-out, working capital requirements and operating losses until we generate positive cash flow.
As a PCS affiliate of Sprint, we do not own the licenses to operate our network and instead pay Sprint PCS for the use of its licenses. Under our management agreement with Sprint PCS, Sprint PCS is entitled to receive 8.0% of all collected revenue from Sprint PCS subscribers based in our markets and fees from wireless service providers other than Sprint PCS when their subscribers roam into our network. We are entitled to 100% of revenues collected from the sale of handsets and accessories from our stores and on roaming revenues received when Sprint PCS customers from a different territory make a wireless call on our PCS network. We are responsible for building, owning and managing the portion of the Sprint PCS network located in our markets under the Sprint and Sprint PCS brand names. Our results of operations are dependent on Sprint PCS network and, to a lesser extent, on the networks of other affiliates of Sprint PCS.
As a PCS affiliate of Sprint, we purchase a full suite of support services from Sprint PCS. We have access to these services during the term of our management agreement unless Sprint PCS provides us at least nine months advance notice of its intention to terminate any particular service. We are purchasing customer billing and collections, customer care, subscriber activation including credit verification, handset logistics, network operations control center monitoring, national platform interconnectivity, voice mail, directory assistance and operator services, long distance and roaming clearinghouse services. If Sprint PCS significantly increases the amount it charges us for any of these services or requires us to purchase additional services, our operating expenses will increase and our operating income and available cash would be reduced. If Sprint PCS terminates any of these services, our operations may be interrupted or restricted.
Critical Accounting Policies
We rely on the use of estimates and make assumptions that impact our financial condition and results. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical results and trends as well as our forecasts as to how these might change in the future. Some of the most critical accounting policies that might materially impact our results include:
Revenue Recognition:
We recognize revenues when services have been rendered or products have been delivered, the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We record service revenues, consisting of
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subscriber revenues, reseller revenues, Sprint PCS travel revenues and non-Sprint PCS roaming revenues, and equipment revenues consisting of sales of handsets and accessories. Subscriber revenues consist of monthly recurring service charges and monthly non-recurring charges for local, long distance, travel and roaming airtime usage in excess of the pre-subscribed usage plan received from our subscribers, cancellation and late fee revenues and surcharges, less reductions for billing adjustments and credits. Our revenue recognition policies are consistent with the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We recognize service revenue from our subscribers as they use the service. We pro-rate access revenue over the billing period and record airtime usage in excess of the pre-subscribed usage plan. Our subscribers pay an activation fee to us when they initiate service. We defer activation fee revenue and direct customer activation costs on a straight-line basis over the average life of our subscribers, which is estimated to be 30 months. Direct customer activation costs in excess of activation fee revenue are recognized immediately. For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we recognized approximately $1.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of activation fee revenue and for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we recognized approximately $2.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of activation fee revenue. We have deferred approximately $6.7 million and $6.4 million of activation fee revenue and related costs as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, to future periods.
During the three months ended June 30, 2003, we initiated the reseller program with Virgin Mobile USA. We record reseller revenues as Virgin Mobile USA customers use our PCS network. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded approximately $11,000 in reseller revenues.
We record Sprint PCS travel revenue on a per-minute rate or on a per kilobyte rate when a Sprint PCS or reseller subscriber based outside our markets uses our network. We earned approximately $10.8 million and $14.2 million of Sprint PCS travel revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $21.1 million and $23.7 million of Sprint PCS travel revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We record non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue when a non-Sprint PCS subscriber uses our network. We earned approximately $3.1 million and $1.1 million of non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and approximately $6.0 million and $1.7 million of non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Equipment revenue consists of proceeds from sales of handsets and accessories which are recorded at the time of sale. Revenues from sales of handsets and accessories represent a separate earnings process from service revenues because sales of handsets and accessories do not require customers to subscribe to wireless services. We account for rebates, discounts and other sales incentives as a reduction to revenue.
We participate in the Sprint national and regional distribution programs in which national retailers such as Radio Shack, Best Buy and Costco sell Sprint PCS products and services. In order to facilitate the sale of Sprint PCS products and services, national retailers purchase wireless handsets from Sprint for resale and receive compensation from Sprint for Sprint PCS products and services sold. For industry competitive reasons, Sprint subsidizes the price of these handsets by selling the handsets at a price below cost. Under our Sprint PCS agreements, when a national retailer sells a handset purchased from Sprint to a subscriber in our markets, we are obligated to reimburse Sprint for the handset subsidy. We do not receive any revenues from sales of handsets and accessories by national retailers. For a new subscriber activation and a handset upgrade to an existing subscriber, we include these handset subsidy charges in cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of operations. Handset subsidy charges included in cost of products sold for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $3.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and approximately $7.3 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
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Revenue and Cost Data Provided by Sprint PCS:
We place substantial reliance on the timeliness, accuracy and sufficiency of certain revenue, accounts receivable and cost data provided by Sprint which we use in the preparation of our financial statements and financial disclosures. The data provided by Sprint is the primary source for our recognition of service revenue and a significant portion of our selling and marketing and cost of service and operations expenses. At times, we have been invoiced by Sprint for charges that we believe to be contractually incorrect. We review all charges from Sprint and dispute certain of these charges based upon our interpretation of our agreements with Sprint PCS and are attempting to work with Sprint to improve the process. We presently have approximately $7.5 million under dispute with Sprint for charges that we believe are contractually incorrect and are engaged in discussions with Sprint to attempt to resolve these disputed items. When Sprint does not notify us timely for charges that we have incurred or when we are invoiced for charges that we believe to be incorrect, we record estimates primarily based on our historical trends and our estimate for the amount which we believe we will remit to Sprint after the disputed item or items have been settled. We have fully reserved the amount under dispute with Sprint. If the disputed item or items are settled in our favor, our expenses would be reduced. If we are unable to resolve these disputed items favorably for us, we may be required to pay the invoiced amounts, which will reduce our cash and liquidity.
Valuation of Accounts Receivable and Inventories:
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts - Estimates are used in determining our allowance for bad debt and are based both on our historical collection experience, current trends and credit policy and on a percentage of our accounts receivables by aging category. In determining these percentages, we look at historical write-offs of our receivables and our history is limited. We also look at current trends in the credit quality of our customer base and changes in the credit policies. Under the Sprint PCS service plans, customers who do not meet certain credit criteria can nevertheless select any plan offered subject to an account spending limit, referred to as ASL, to control credit exposure. Account spending limits range from $125 to $200 depending on the credit quality of the customer. Prior to May 2001, all of these customers were required to make a deposit ranging from $125 to $200 that could be credited against future billings. During the period from May 2001 to February 2002, the deposit requirement was eliminated on all credit classes (NDASL). We re-implemented deposit requirements for all new sub-prime subscribers on the Clear Pay program in late February 2002. If these estimates are insufficient for any reason, our operating income and available cash would be reduced.
Reserve for Obsolete/Excess Inventory - We record a reserve for obsolete or excess handset and accessories inventory for models and accessories that are no longer manufactured, for defective models and accessories that have been returned by customers and for second generation handsets and accessories. With the migration to the third generation (1XRTT) network in the third quarter of 2002, we have discontinued purchasing second generation handsets and accessories. If the estimate of obsolete inventory is understated, our operating income would be reduced.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill:
Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is assessed based on the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Any impairment loss, if indicated, is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets resulting from business combinations entered into prior to June 30, 2001 no longer be amortized,
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but instead be reviewed for recoverability, and that annual tests for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives be performed. SFAS No. 142 also requires interim tests when an event has occurred that more likely than not has reduced the fair value of such assets. We will assess on an annual basis the fair values of the reporting unit housing the goodwill and intangibles and, if necessary, assess on an annual basis for any impairment. Any write-offs would result in a charge to earnings and a reduction in equity in the period taken. As of October 31, 2002, we completed our annual impairment review and determined that no impairment charge was required. Management does not believe that any significant changes have occurred since year end and thus no write-offs have been made. Management will continue to monitor any triggering events and perform re-evaluations, as necessary.
Purchase price accounting requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair market value of the assets and liabilities purchased. In our recording of the purchase of VIA Wireless, we engaged a nationally recognized valuation expert to assist us in determining the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Included in the asset valuation for this purchase was the valuation of three intangible assets: the VIA Wireless subscriber base, the right to be the exclusive provider of Sprint PCS services in the markets in which VIA Wireless operated and the California PCS licenses subsequently sold to VoiceStream Wireless. For the subscriber base a useful life of 20 months has been assigned effective April 1, 2002. For the period from the date of acquisition (August 13, 2001) to March 31, 2002, the subscriber base was amortized using a useful life of 36 months. As of March 31, 2003, the VIA Wireless subscriber base was fully amortized. For the right to provide service under the Sprint PCS management agreement, a useful life of 18 years has been assigned. In April 2000, we acquired the Spokane, Washington market from Sprint PCS. Included in the asset valuation for this purchase was the Sprint PCS customer base for this market. For the subscriber base a useful life of 33 months has been assigned effective April 1, 2002. For the period from the date of acquisition in April 2000 to March 31, 2002, the subscriber base was amortized using a useful life of 60 months. As of December 31, 2002, the Spokane market subscriber base was fully amortized. VIA Wireless Sprint PCS management agreement will be amortized over its estimated useful life of 18 years.
Income Taxes:
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our taxes in each of the jurisdictions of operation. This process involves management estimating the actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheets. We then must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. Future taxable income depends on the ability to generate income in excess of allowable deductions. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, an expense is recorded within the tax provision in the consolidated statement of operations. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish a valuation allowance that could materially impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). The Statement establishes standards for how certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity must be classified and measured. SFAS No. 150 requires that a financial instrument that is within its scope be classified as a liability, or an asset in some circumstances. Many of those instruments were previously classified
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as equity. The Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not have any financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting guidance on derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) and hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 also amends certain other existing pronouncements, which will result in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. We have not yet determined the impact this issue will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 provides new guidance on the recognition of costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The Statement requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 supercedes previous accounting guidance provided by Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) (EITF 94-3). EITF 94-3 required recognition of costs at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Our adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). Among other things, this Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Our adoption of SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143). This Statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and capitalize that amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002.
Our network is primarily located on leased property and we have certain legal obligations, principally related to our tower leases, which fall within the scope of SFAS No. 143. These legal obligations primarily include certain obligations to remediate leased land on which our tower assets are located. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003, we did not record asset retirement obligations for network infrastructure assets subject to the provisions of this Statement as the fair value of the obligations could not reasonably be estimated. We have very limited experience in removing tower assets, many of which are co-located, and in remediating leased land. In addition, we do not intend to remove tower assets from their current locations. Based on
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our history and current industry trends, it is not probable that any sites will be removed in the foreseeable future and require remediation. Therefore, sufficient information to estimate a range of potential settlement dates is not available. In accordance with SFAS No. 143, we did not recognize a liability as of January 1, 2003 and will not recognize a liability until such information becomes known.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest EntitiesAn Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51 (FIN 46). This interpretation clarifies how to identify variable interest entities and how a company should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate the entity. FIN 46 applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, in which a company obtains an interest after that date. Also, FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal quarter or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which a company holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. We do not have any ownership in variable interest entities.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees and requires that, at the inception of a guarantee, a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements are effective immediately. As disclosed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, UbiquiTel has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Operating Companys obligations under its 14% senior subordinated discount notes, 14% senior discount notes and 14% Series B senior discount notes. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of the initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16). Among other items, EITF 02-16 requires that consideration received from a vendor be presumed to be a reduction of the cost of the vendors products or services. This presumption can be overcome if the consideration can be shown to represent either a payment for assets or services delivered to the vendor or a reimbursement of costs incurred by the reseller to sell the vendors products. This treatment is effective for arrangements entered into or modified on or after January 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF 02-16 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Multiple-Element Revenue Arrangements (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving more than one deliverable contains more than one unit of accounting and how the related revenues should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting, i.e., the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to use assets. In applying this guidance, separate contracts with the same party, entered into at or near the same time, will be presumed to be a package, and the consideration will be measured and allocated to the separate units based on their relative fair values. EITF 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003; however, upon adoption, the EITF allows the guidance to be applied on a retroactive basis, with the change, if any, reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated statements of operations. We adopted this new accounting guidance effective July 1, 2003 and it did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Results of Operations
We provide certain financial measures that are calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and adjustments to GAAP (non-GAAP) to assess our financial performance. In addition, we use certain non-financial terms that are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. Terms such as customer additions and churn are terms used in the wireless communications industry. The non-GAAP
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financial measures of average revenue per user, cash cost per user and cost per gross addition reflect standard measures of liquidity, profitability or performance. The non-financial terms and the non-GAAP measures reflect wireless communications industry conventions and are commonly used by the investment community for comparability purposes. The non-GAAP measures included in this report are reconciled in Liquidity and Capital ResourcesReconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
As of June 30, 2003, we provided personal communications services to approximately 291,800 customers compared to approximately 217,800 customers as of June 30, 2002. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, we added 17,600 net additions compared to 15,700 net additions for the prior period. The increase in net customers acquired was primarily attributable to the decrease in churn, which is described below.
Churn is the monthly rate of customer turnover for subscribers expressed as the percentage of customers of the beginning customer base that both voluntarily and involuntarily discontinued service during the period. Churn is computed by dividing the number of customers that discontinued service during the month, net of 30 day returns, by the beginning customer base for the period. Churn for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was approximately 2.9% compared to 4.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in churn was primarily the result of an improvement in the credit quality of the overall customer base. At June 30, 2003, the overall mix of our customer base was 73% prime, 19% sub-prime with deposits and 8% sub-prime without deposits. At June 30, 2002, the overall mix of our customer base was 65% prime, 9% sub-prime with deposits and 26% sub-prime without deposits.
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
Average revenue per user (ARPU) summarizes the average monthly service revenue per customer, excluding roaming revenue. ARPU is computed by dividing subscriber revenue by the average subscribers for the period. During the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our ARPU was approximately $58 and $58, respectively. ARPU for the three months ended June 30, 2003 included $1 due to a one-time revenue adjustment from Sprint PCS to recognize an E911 monthly surcharge that was applied to each of our customers invoices. Higher monthly access charges and the impact of the one-time revenue adjustment were offset by a decrease in overage charges attributable to a higher mix of customers on large anytime minutes rate plans and lower cancellation fees resulting from lower customer churn.
Cash Cost Per User (CCPU)
Cash cost per user summarizes the average monthly cash costs to provide digital wireless mobility communications services per customer. CCPU is computed by dividing the sum of cost of service and operations and general and administrative expenses by the average subscribers for the period. During the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our CCPU was approximately $46 and $69, respectively. The decrease in CCPU primarily resulted from decreases in network operating, Sprint PCS travel and bad debt expense on a per subscriber basis. The decrease in network operating expense reflects the continuing benefits of scale resulting from the increase in the subscriber base and a reduction in interconnection rates, the decrease in Sprint PCS travel expense was primarily due to the reduction in the reciprocal roaming rate with Sprint PCS from $0.10 per minute during 2002 to $0.058 per minute effective January 1, 2003, and the decrease in bad debt expense was primarily attributable to the improvement in the credit quality of our subscriber base, tighter credit policies, the re-instatement of deposits in late February 2002, and higher recoveries of previously written-off customer account balances.
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Cost Per Gross Addition (CPGA)
Cost per gross addition (CPGA) summarizes the average cost to acquire new customers during the period. CPGA is computed by adding the income statement components of selling and marketing and the cost of products sold, and reducing that amount by the equipment revenue recorded. That net amount is then divided by the gross customers acquired during the period. CPGA was approximately $452 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 which is comparable to approximately $456 for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
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Revenues |
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Subscriber Revenue. Subscriber revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $49.5 million and $36.5 million, respectively. Subscriber revenue consists of monthly recurring service charges and monthly non-recurring charges for local, long distance, travel and roaming airtime usage in excess of the pre-subscribed usage plan received from our subscribers, cancellation and late fee revenues, surcharges, less reductions for billing adjustments and billing corrections. Our customers charges are dependent on their rate plans, based on the number of minutes and data usage included in their plans. These plans generally reflect the terms of national plans offered by Sprint PCS. The increase in subscriber revenue was primarily attributable to the increase in our subscriber base and a one-time revenue adjustment of $0.9 million from Sprint PCS to recognize an E911 monthly surcharge that was applied to each of our customers invoices. |
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Reseller Revenue. Reseller revenue is generated when a reseller subscriber uses our PCS network. Reseller revenues were approximately $11,000 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and were generated under the reseller agreement with Virgin Mobile USA. In the future, we anticipate receiving additional incremental revenue from Qwest for customers who use our network under the Qwest reseller agreement that Sprint announced in early August 2003. |
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Sprint PCS Travel Revenue. Travel revenue is generated on a per-minute rate when a Sprint PCS subscriber based outside our markets uses our network. An additional long distance rate per minute is generated when that customer initiates a call from our network to call outside the local calling area. The travel and long distance rates for 2002 were $0.10 per minute and approximately $0.02 per minute, respectively. Effective January 1, 2003, the travel rate per minute and the long distance rate per minute were reduced to approximately $0.058 per minute and $0.015 per minute, respectively. |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2003, our network captured approximately 157.2 million of system travel minutes with approximately 65% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $10.8 million in travel revenue. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, our network captured approximately 110.4 million of system travel minutes with approximately 67% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $14.2 million in travel revenue. The decrease in Sprint PCS travel revenue was primarily due to the increase in travel and long distance minutes of use offset by the decrease in the reciprocal Sprint PCS travel rate and long distance rate per minute. |
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Non-Sprint PCS Roaming Revenue. Non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue is generated when a non-Sprint PCS subscriber uses our network. We earned approximately $3.1 million in non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002. Non-Sprint PCS roaming minutes increased from 5.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002 to 21.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in roaming minutes represented a $3.6 million increase in revenue, and the decrease in the average non-Sprint |
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PCS roaming revenue rate we receive from other carriers represented a $1.7 million reduction of roaming revenue. |
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Equipment Revenue. Equipment revenue is generated from the sale of handsets and accessories and is recorded at the time of sale. We record and retain 100% of the revenue from the sale of handsets and accessories, net of rebates, discounts and other sales incentives, as equipment revenue. The amounts recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 from equipment revenue totaled approximately $2.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and the increase was primarily due to an increase in gross customer additions offset by an increase in equipment promotions and discounts in order to acquire more customers. |
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Cost of Service and Operations |
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Network Operations Expenses. Network operations expenses include radio communications site lease costs, utilities, network control maintenance, network control site leases, engineering personnel, transport facilities and interconnect charges, and totaled approximately $17.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to approximately $17.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in network operations expenses was primarily attributable to lower interconnect and telecommunications charges. |
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Sprint PCS Travel Expense. We pay Sprint PCS travel fees on a per-minute rate when our customers use the Sprint PCS network outside our markets and incur additional long distance fees when our customer calls long distance originating in a Sprint PCS or PCS affiliate of Sprint territory. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, our customers generated approximately 98.3 million of travel minutes with approximately 64% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $6.8 million in travel fees. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, our customers generated approximately 55.8 million of travel minutes with approximately 67% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $6.6 million in travel fees. The increase in travel expense was attributable to the 42.5 million minutes of use increase from the three months ended June 30, 2002 to the three months ended June 30, 2003, which accounted for approximately $4.9 million in additional expense, offset by positive variances of approximately $4.3 million resulting from the changes in the reciprocal rate received from Sprint PCS and $0.4 million attributable to the reduction of the long distance rate per minute. As discussed above, the per minute rate we pay Sprint PCS when customers from our markets roam onto Sprint PCS or another Sprint PCS affiliates network and the long distance rate per minute of use both decreased in 2003 as compared to 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we expect an increase in travel fees resulting from increasing subscriber levels in our markets to be partially offset by the lower per minute travel and long distance rates paid to Sprint PCS. |
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Non-Sprint PCS Roaming Expense. We pay roaming fees to other wireless providers when our customers use their network. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, our customers generated approximately 2.1 million of roaming minutes resulting in approximately $0.6 million in roaming fees. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, our customers generated approximately 1.8 million of roaming minutes resulting in approximately $0.5 million in roaming fees. The increase in roaming expense of approximately $0.1 million was attributable to the increase in roaming minutes offset by a decrease in the average non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue rate paid to other carriers. |
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Bad Debt Expense. Bad debt expense during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $1.5 million and approximately $7.3 million, respectively. The decrease in bad debt expense was primarily attributable to the improvement in the credit quality of our customer base, tighter credit |
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policies, the re-instatement of deposits in late February 2002, and higher recoveries of previously written-off customer account balances. |
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Operating Expenses. Operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $5.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Operating expenses included fees we paid to Sprint PCS for the use of their support services, including billing and collections services and customer care. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in our subscriber base, in addition to increases in fees charged by Sprint for their services. |
Cost of Products Sold
The cost of products sold included the costs of handsets and accessories and totaled approximately $9.5 million and $8.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The cost of handsets normally exceeds the sales price because we subsidize the cost of handsets to subscribers, consistent with industry practice. The increase in cost of products sold was primarily attributable to the increase in gross sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002. Handset subsidies on units sold by third parties totaled approximately $3.4 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Selling and Marketing
Selling expenses relate to our distribution channels, sales representatives, sales support personnel, retail stores, advertising programs and commissions. We incurred expenses of approximately $12.1 million and $12.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily attributable to lower advertising costs.
General and Administrative
We incurred general and administrative expenses (excluding non-cash compensation expenses) totaling approximately $7.7 million and $6.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. General and administrative expenses included approximately $4.0 million and $2.6 million of management fee expense (defined as 8% of collected revenues) paid to Sprint PCS during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to the increase in management fee expense resulting from the increase in our subscriber base, offset by other expense savings of approximately $0.2 million.
Non-Cash Compensation for General and Administrative Matters
During the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, non-cash compensation for general and administrative matters totaled approximately $16,000 and $0.1 million, respectively. We apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our equity incentive plan. Unearned stock option compensation is recorded for the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of our stock at the date of grant and is recognized as non-cash stock option compensation expense in the period in which the related services are rendered.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 totaled approximately $10.6 million and $13.4 million, respectively. We depreciate our property and equipment using the straight-line method over four to 10 years. A building acquired as part of the VIA Wireless acquisition is being
29
depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. Amortization of intangible assets with finite useful lives is over 20 months to 18 years. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the decrease in amortization expense attributable to the Spokane market and VIA Wireless subscriber bases, which were fully amortized as of December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, respectively, partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense.
Interest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, interest income was approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The interest income was generated from cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower levels of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash combined with lower interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2003 than during the three months ended June 30, 2002.
Interest Expense
Interest expense totaled approximately $7.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003. We accrue interest at a rate of 14% per annum on our senior subordinated discount notes due 2010 and 14% per annum on our Series B senior discount notes due 2008. Interest on our senior secured credit facility was accrued at the London interbank offered rate, based on contracts ranging from 30 to 180 days. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense was approximately $11.4 million. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower debt levels during the three months ended June 30, 2003 than during the three months ended June 30, 2002 as a result of the debt-for-debt exchange offer consummated in February 2003 and the open market purchases of 14% senior subordinated discount notes during the three months ended June 30, 2003, partially offset by the interest expense attributable to the Series B senior discount notes issued in February 2003 and during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Interest expense also included the amortized amount of deferred financing fees relating to our senior secured credit facility, senior subordinated discount notes and Series B senior discount notes.
In a series of transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2003, we received cash proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.1 million was used to fund open market purchases of $6.9 million aggregate principal amount ($5.3 million aggregate accreted value) of outstanding 14% senior subordinated discount notes due April 15, 2010 (Existing Notes), and we issued approximately $1.7 million aggregate principal amount of additional 14% Series B senior discount notes. Under these private placement sales, we issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. We wrote off approximately $0.1 million in deferred financing fees and $0.3 million in unamortized discount on detachable warrants related to the original issuance of the Existing Notes, which reduced the gain resulting from the open market purchases. We recorded a gain of approximately $3.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we recognized an income tax expense of $0.4 million and an income tax benefit of $3.0 million, respectively. The $0.4 million income tax expense recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2003 represents a deferred tax adjustment to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets since we are no longer able to reasonably estimate the period of reversal, if any, for deferred tax liabilities related to taxable goodwill as the result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
30
Assets. Approximately $2.2 million of the tax benefit recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2002 was monetized during the three months ended June 30, 2003 due to the receipt of a federal income tax refund. The refund was the result of carrying back 2002 net operating losses from our wholly owned VIA Holding subsidiary (which has since been merged into Operating Company) to realize a federal income tax refund for taxes that had been previously paid by one of the acquired VIA Wireless member companies. The remaining $0.8 million tax benefit recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2002 was due to consolidated net operating loss carryforwards that reduced the net deferred tax liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our net loss was approximately $8.9 million and $31.1 million, respectively. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to the increase in revenues resulting from the increase in our subscriber base, the decrease in bad debt expense resulting from the improvement in the credit quality of the subscriber base, the decrease in interest expense resulting from the debt restructuring and the gain on debt retirement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, we added 34,800 net additions compared to 38,800 net additions for the prior period. The decrease in net customers acquired was attributable to tighter credit policies, slightly offset by lower churn.
Churn for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was approximately 3.2% compared to 4.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in churn was primarily the result of an improvement in the credit quality of the overall customer base.
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our ARPU was approximately $56 and $58, respectively. The decrease in ARPU primarily resulted from a decrease in overage charges attributable to a higher mix of customers on large anytime minutes rate plans and lower cancellation fees resulting from lower customer churn.
Cash Cost Per User (CCPU)
During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, our CCPU was approximately $46 and $65, respectively. The decrease in CCPU primarily resulted from decreases in network operating, Sprint PCS travel and bad debt expense on a per subscriber basis. The decrease in network operating expense reflects the continuing benefits of scale resulting from the increase in the subscriber base and a reduction in interconnection rates, the decrease in Sprint PCS travel expense was primarily due to the reduction in the reciprocal roaming rate with Sprint PCS from $0.10 per minute during 2002 to $0.058 per minute effective January 1, 2003, and the decrease in bad debt expense was primarily attributable to the improvement in the credit quality of our subscriber base, tighter credit policies, the re-instatement of deposits in late February 2002, and higher recoveries of previously written-off customer account balances.
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Cost Per Gross Addition (CPGA)
CPGA was approximately $442 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to approximately $433 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in CPGA primarily resulted from an increase in handset subsidies and handset upgrade costs that were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 and a decrease in gross customer additions for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002, which increased fixed costs on a per add basis.
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Revenues |
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Subscriber Revenue. Subscriber revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $92.6 million and $70.0 million, respectively. The increase in subscriber revenue was primarily attributable to the increase in our subscriber base. |
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Reseller Revenue. Reseller revenue is generated when a reseller subscriber uses our PCS network. Reseller revenues were approximately $11,000 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and were generated under the reseller agreement with Virgin Mobile USA. |
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Sprint PCS Travel Revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, our network captured approximately 301.0 million of system travel minutes with approximately 65% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $21.1 million in travel revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, our network captured approximately 200.9 million of system travel minutes with approximately 67% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $23.7 million in travel revenue. The decrease in Sprint PCS travel revenue was primarily due to the increase in travel and long distance minutes of use offset by the decrease in the reciprocal Sprint PCS travel rate and long distance rate per minute. |
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Non-Sprint PCS Roaming Revenue. We earned approximately $6.0 million in non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to approximately $1.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Non-Sprint PCS roaming minutes increased from 7.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002 to 41.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in roaming minutes represented a $8.4 million increase in revenue, and the decrease in the average non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue rate we receive from other carriers represented a $4.1 million reduction of roaming revenue. |
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Equipment Revenue. The amounts recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 from equipment revenue totaled approximately $4.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and the increase was primarily due to a decrease in promotions and discounts in order to acquire more customers offset by a decrease in gross customer additions. |
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Cost of Service and Operations |
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Network Operations Expenses. Network operations expenses totaled approximately $33.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to approximately $31.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in network operations expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in radio communications site rent offset by lower interconnect and telecommunications charges. The number of active radio communications sites increased from 805 at June 30, 2002 to 842 at June 30, 2003. |
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Sprint PCS Travel Expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, our customers generated approximately 182.0 million of travel minutes with approximately 65% of those minutes generating long |
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distance charges which resulted in approximately $12.9 million in travel fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, our customers generated approximately 99.4 million of travel minutes with approximately 68% of those minutes generating long distance charges which resulted in approximately $11.3 million in travel fees. The increase in travel expense was attributable to the 82.6 million minutes of use increase from the six months ended June 30, 2002 to the six months ended June 30, 2003, which accounted for approximately $9.2 million in additional expense, offset by positive variances of approximately $6.9 million resulting from the changes in the reciprocal rate received from Sprint PCS and $0.7 million attributable to the reduction of the long distance rate per minute. |
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Non-Sprint PCS Roaming Expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, our customers generated approximately 3.8 million of roaming minutes resulting in approximately $1.1 million in roaming fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, our customers generated approximately 3.5 million of roaming minutes resulting in approximately $1.3 million in roaming fees. The decrease in roaming expense of $0.2 million was attributable to a decrease in the average non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue rate paid to other carriers. |
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Bad Debt Expense. Bad debt expense during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $2.6 million and approximately $13.7 million, respectively. The decrease in bad debt expense was primarily attributable to the improvement in the credit quality of our customer base, tighter credit policies, the re-instatement of deposits in late February 2002, and higher recoveries of previously written-off customer account balances. |
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Operating Expenses. Operating expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $10.8 million and $8.5 million, respectively. Operating expenses included fees we paid to Sprint PCS for the use of their support services, including billing and collections services and customer care. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in our subscriber base, in addition to increases in fees charged by Sprint for their services. |
Cost of Products Sold
The cost of products sold included the costs of handsets and accessories and totaled approximately $18.8 million and $17.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in cost of products sold was primarily attributable to higher equipment subsidies partially offset by the decrease in gross sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. Handset subsidies on units sold by third parties totaled approximately $7.3 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Selling and Marketing
We incurred selling and marketing expenses of approximately $24.2 million and $24.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily attributable to lower advertising costs.
General and Administrative
We incurred general and administrative expenses (excluding non-cash compensation expenses) totaling approximately $15.2 million and $12.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. General and administrative expenses included approximately $7.6 million and $4.8 million of management fee expense (defined as 8% of collected revenues) paid to Sprint PCS during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to the increase in
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management fee expense resulting from the increase in our subscriber base, offset by other expense savings of approximately $0.2 million.
Non-Cash Compensation for General and Administrative Matters
During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, non-cash compensation for general and administrative matters totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 totaled approximately $23.6 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the decrease in amortization expense attributable to the Spokane market and VIA Wireless subscriber bases, which were fully amortized as of December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, respectively, partially offset by higher depreciation expense resulting from network equipment additions from June 30, 2002 through June 30, 2003.
Interest Income
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, interest income was approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The interest income was generated from cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower levels of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash combined with lower interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2003 than during the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Interest Expense
Interest expense totaled approximately $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, interest expense was approximately $22.3 million. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower debt levels during the six months ended June 30, 2003 than during the six months ended June 30, 2002 as a result of the debt-for-debt exchange offer consummated in February 2003 and the open market purchases of 14% senior subordinated discount notes during the three months ended June 30, 2003, partially offset by the interest expense attributable to the Series B senior discount notes issued in February 2003 and during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Interest expense also included the amortized amount of deferred financing fees relating to our senior secured credit facility, senior subordinated discount notes and Series B senior discount notes.
Gain on Debt Retirements
In a series of transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2003, we received cash proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.1 million was used to fund open market purchases of $6.9 million aggregate principal amount ($5.3 million aggregate accreted value) of outstanding Existing Notes, and we issued approximately $1.7 million aggregate principal amount of additional 14% Series B senior discount notes due 2008 (Series B Notes). Under these private placement sales, we issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. We wrote off approximately $0.1 million in deferred financing fees and $0.3 million in unamortized discount on detachable warrants related to the original issuance of the Existing Notes, which reduced the gain resulting from the open market purchases. We recorded a gain of approximately $3.9 million related to the open market purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
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In February 2003, Operating Company consummated its private placement exchange of $48.2 million aggregate principal amount of its new 14% senior discount notes due May 15, 2010 (New Notes) and $9.6 million in cash for $192.7 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding Existing Notes. Additionally, Operating Company consummated a related new financing, in a private placement offering, of $12.8 million aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes in which Operating Company received cash proceeds of $9.6 million to fund the cash portion of the exchange. Under the new financing, UbiquiTel issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 9.6 million shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. We wrote off approximately $2.9 million in deferred financing fees related to the original issuance of the Existing Notes and we incurred estimated fees and expenses of approximately $3.8 million in connection with the issuance of the New Notes, which reduced the gain resulting from the exchange offer, and we incurred estimated expenses of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the issuance of the Series B Notes.
We followed the provisions of SFAS No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings (SFAS No. 15), and EITF Issue No. 02-04, Determining Whether a Debtors Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments Is Within the Scope of FASB Statement 15 (EITF 02-04), in recording these transactions. These provisions require that the carrying value of the New Notes be recorded at the total future cash payments (principal and interest) specified by the New Notes; therefore, the New Notes were classified on our balance sheet as long-term liabilities and were valued at $81.9 million on the transaction date. As a result, no interest expense related to the New Notes will be recognized in future periods. The following table presents the aggregate gain recognized in the transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
Principal amount of senior subordinated discount notes exchanged |
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$ |
192,720 |
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Unamortized discount on senior subordinated discount notes |
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(48,214 |
) |
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Unamortized discount on detachable warrants |
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(7,306 |
) |
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Unamortized deferred financing costs |
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(2,859 |
) |
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Carrying value of debt exchanged |
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134,341 |
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Maximum future cash principal payments for senior discount notes issued |
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(48,180 |
) |
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Maximum future cash interest payments for senior discount notes issued |
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(33,726 |
) |
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Cash payments for amount of debt exchanged |
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(9,636 |
) |
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Estimated direct expenses of exchange transaction |
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(3,781 |
) |
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Aggregate gain from exchange transaction |
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$ |
39,018 |
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Aggregate gain per share Basic |
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$ |
0.48 |
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Aggregate gain per share Diluted |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we recognized an income tax expense of approximately $0.4 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2002, we recognized an income tax benefit of $5.8 million. The $0.4 million income tax expense recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2003 represents a deferred tax adjustment to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets since we are no longer able to reasonably estimate the period of reversal, if any, for deferred tax liabilities related to taxable goodwill as the result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Approximately $4.2 million of the tax benefit recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2002 was monetized during the three months ended June 30, 2003 due to the receipt of a federal income tax refund. The refund was the result of carrying back 2002 net operating losses from our wholly owned VIA Holding subsidiary (which has since been merged into Operating Company) to realize a federal income tax refund for taxes that had been previously paid by one of the acquired VIA Wireless member companies. The remaining $1.6 million tax benefit recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2002 was due to consolidated net operating loss carryforwards that reduced the net deferred tax liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
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Net Income (Loss)
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, our net income was approximately $7.3 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2002, our net loss was approximately $60.8 million. The net income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was primarily attributable to a lower operating loss driven by higher revenues due to a larger subscriber base and the recognition of a $39.0 million gain resulting from the debt-for-debt exchange offer consummated in February 2003, the decrease in interest expense resulting from the debt restructuring and the $3.9 million gain resulting from the open market purchases of 14% senior subordinated discount notes during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
From inception to June 30, 2000, the period during which we were a development-stage company, our activities consisted principally of raising capital, consummating and supporting our agreements with Sprint PCS, developing the initial design of our PCS network and adding to our management team. Through June 30, 2003, we have principally relied on the proceeds from equity and debt financings, and to a lesser extent revenues, as our primary sources of capital. During late 2001, we moved from a construction and build-out phase to an operational phase.
Completion of our PCS network required substantial capital, of which approximately $255.4 million has been incurred through June 30, 2003. Although we have essentially completed our network coverage build-out, our business could require additional capital expenditures of up to approximately $30.0 million annually for maintenance, capacity enhancements and coverage improvements. As of June 30, 2003, we had 33 retail stores in operation in our markets.
As of June 30, 2003, we had approximately $60.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and an unused revolving line of credit of approximately $50.0 million, and our working capital was approximately $40.5 million. In June 2003, we announced that we entered into a definitive sale and lease-back agreement for the sale of 100 wireless communication tower sites located in the central valley of California and the lease-back of space on those sites. We expect to receive $11.5 million in cash for the sale of the tower and related assets, and will lease back space on the tower sites at agreed upon rates for an initial term of 10 years. The assets sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain due diligence matters and the receipt of third-party consents, and is expected to close during the three months ended September 30, 2003. In early August 2003, we announced that we had amended our management agreement with Sprint PCS to remove the build-out requirement for the state of Montana, thereby reducing our projected capital expenditures and operating expenses to launch this market by approximately $25.0 million. In addition, in early August 2003, Sprint PCS announced that it had entered into a reseller agreement with Qwest Communications allowing Qwest to provide wireless voice and data services to new and existing customers in Qwests service areas using Sprints network and the network of affiliates of Sprint who overlap with Qwests service areas. Qwest has approximately 30,000 to 40,000 customers in portions of our service areas in Washington, Idaho and Utah and we anticipate receiving additional incremental revenue from Qwest for customers who use UbiquiTels network under this reseller arrangement. Cash and cash equivalents and cash availability under our senior secured credit facility, combined with cash flow from operations, are expected to be sufficient to fund any operating losses and working capital, to meet capital expenditure needs and to service debt requirements through June 30, 2004 and into the foreseeable future. Due to a number of factors, including improving operating performance and the elimination of the Montana build-out requirement and the Qwest reseller arrangement described above, we expect to attain positive cash flow from operations less capital expenditures in 2004 and beyond.
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $10.5 million and net cash used in operating
36
activities was approximately $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a lower operating loss and the receipt of the $8.1 million federal income tax refund.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $7.1 million and $34.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease was due to lower capital expenditures for coverage expansion and 3G upgrades.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was approximately $19.2 million, consisting primarily of a $15.0 million repayment under the senior secured credit facility and $4.2 million in financing costs directly associated with the issuance of the Series B Notes and the debt-for-debt exchange offer consummated in February 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $29.6 million, consisting primarily of funding under our senior secured credit facility.
Liquidity
At June 30, 2003, we had approximately $60.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and an unused revolving line of credit of approximately $50.0 million. The availability of the revolving credit line is subject to continued compliance with restrictive covenants under our senior secured credit facility; however, there is uncertainty as to our ability to continue to comply with such covenants over the next twelve months. Through June 30, 2003, we have used proceeds from our initial public offering of equity, our senior subordinated discount notes, borrowings from our senior secured credit facility, and to a lesser extent revenues, to fund capital expenditures, operating losses, working capital and cash interest needs while we built out our PCS network and acquired customers. We believe our financial position will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of the business including: capital expenditures, operating losses, cash interest, required amortization of principal under our senior secured credit facility and working capital needs. Our projections contain significant assumptions including projections for gross new customer additions, ARPU, churn, CPGA, CCPU, bad debt expense and Sprint PCS travel and non-Sprint PCS roaming revenue. Should actual results differ significantly from these assumptions, our liquidity position could be adversely affected and we could be in a position that would require us to raise additional capital which may not be available or may not be available on acceptable terms.
On February 26, 2003, we consummated three transactions that have reduced our total debt by approximately $146.7 million and cash interest requirements by approximately $9.7 million in 2005 and approximately $19.3 million annually beginning in 2006, providing cumulative savings of approximately $243.0 million. We completed a private placement exchange offer of $48.2 million aggregate principal amount of Operating Companys New Notes and $9.6 million in cash for $192.7 million aggregate principal amount of Operating Companys outstanding Existing Notes, and we also completed in a private placement a related new financing of $12.8 million aggregate principal amount of Operating Companys Series B Notes in which we received cash proceeds of $9.6 million to fund the cash portion of the exchange. We issued detachable warrants with the Series B Notes to purchase up to approximately 9.6 million shares of UbiquiTel common stock. In connection with the exchange, UbiquiTel and the lenders under our senior secured credit facility amended the credit facility to gain the lenders consent to the exchange offer, which terms included a $15.0 million partial prepayment against our outstanding $245.0 million principal balance of term loans and the reduction of the unused $55.0 million revolving line of credit to $50.0 million as of February 26, 2003. In a series of separate transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2003, Operating Company received cash proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.1 million were used by Operating Company to fund open market purchases of $6.9 million aggregate principal amount ($5.3 million aggregate accreted value) of Existing Notes, and we issued approximately $1.7 million aggregate principal amount of additional Series B Notes. Under these private placement sales, UbiquiTel issued detachable warrants to purchase up to approximately 1.3 million shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. We may from time to time continue to purchase Existing Notes that remain outstanding in the open market, in privately negotiated
37
transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
Factors That May Affect Operating Results and Liquidity
In addition to the risk factors referred to in the Forward-Looking Statements section of this Item 2, the following risk factors could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those predicted in forward-looking statements related to our business.
We may not be able to sustain our growth or obtain sufficient revenue to achieve and sustain profitability. If the current trend of slower net customer growth worsens, it will lengthen the amount of time it will take for us to attain a sufficient number of customers to achieve positive cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, which in turn will have a negative effect on liquidity and capital resources. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, approximately $3.4 million in cash was provided by operating activities and capital expenditures, primarily due to the receipt of the $8.1 million federal income tax refund. Our business projections reflect continuing growth in our subscriber base and a reduction and eventual elimination of operating losses and negative cash flows as the cash flow generated by the growing subscriber base exceeds costs incurred to acquire new customers. If we acquire more new customers than we project, the upfront costs to acquire those customers (including the handset subsidy, commissions and promotional expenses) may result in greater cash used in the near term but provide greater cash flows in later periods. In addition, if there is a slowdown in new subscriber growth in our markets or the wireless industry generally, we may acquire fewer new customers, which would result in lower cash needs in the near term but provide lower cash flows in later periods.
We re-instated the deposit requirement for new sub-prime credit customers in late February 2002 in connection with the Sprint PCS Clear Pay program. The re-instatement of deposits had a significant impact on gross customer additions during the last five weeks of the three months ended March 31, 2002 and during the remainder of 2002. While deposits for Clear Pay customers provide us with protection against bad debt expense for sub-prime customers, it has and may continue to deter some people with sub-prime credit from becoming subscribers. As a result, our gross additions may decline. As of June 30, 2003, 27% of our approximate 291,800 subscribers had a credit rating placing them in the sub-prime category, of which 19% of our subscriber base had deposits. If the deposit requirement for new sub-prime credit customers continues to deter some potential customers with sub-prime credit from becoming subscribers, we may acquire fewer new customers, which would result in lower operating losses in the near term but provide lower cash flows in later periods.
The Sprint PCS reciprocal travel rate was reduced from $0.10 per minute in 2002 to $0.058 per minute in 2003, and there can be no assurance that it will not be reduced further in future years. We are paid a fee from Sprint PCS for every minute that a Sprint PCS subscriber based outside of our markets uses our network; we refer to such fees as travel revenue. Similarly, we pay a fee to Sprint for every minute that our customers use the Sprint PCS network outside of our markets; we refer to such fees as travel expense. Under our original agreement with Sprint PCS, the reciprocal travel rate exchanged for customers who roam into the other partys or another PCS affiliates network, was established at $0.20 per minute. The travel rate was reduced from the original $0.20 per minute of use to $0.15 per minute of use beginning June 1, 2001, and to $0.12 per minute of use beginning October 1, 2001. The rate was reduced to $0.10 per minute for 2002. With a travel-in to travel-out ratio of approximately 1.8 to one during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and an expected continued favorable net travel position in the next few years, the lower travel rate has increased our operating losses and could further increase our expected operating losses and reduce our liquidity projections during the next two or three years. We project that growth in our customer base will result in a ratio of travel revenue to travel expense approaching one to one in the long-term, minimizing the net earnings and the operating loss impact of any substantial reduction in the travel rate during those later years.
At times, we have been invoiced by Sprint for charges under the agreements between us that we believe to be contractually incorrect. We review all charges from Sprint and dispute certain of these charges based upon our
38
interpretation of our agreements and are attempting to work with Sprint to improve the process. We presently have approximately $7.5 million under dispute with Sprint for charges that we believe are contractually incorrect and are engaged in discussions with Sprint to attempt to resolve these disputed items. We have fully reserved the amount under dispute with Sprint. If the disputed item or items are settled in our favor, our expenses would be reduced. If we are unable to resolve these disputed items favorably for us, we may be required to pay the invoiced amounts, which will reduce our cash and liquidity.
We place substantial reliance on the timeliness, accuracy and sufficiency of revenue and cost data and information generated by Sprint for the compilation of our financial statements and other financial disclosures, including substantial portions of our revenues, expenses and accounts receivable. As part of our agreements, we outsource several functions to Sprint including billing, customer care, national network operations support, inventory logistics support, long distance transport and national retailer sales support. The data provided by Sprint is the primary source for our recognition of service revenue and a significant portion of our selling and marketing and cost of service and operations expenses. In certain cases, the data is provided at a level of detail that is not adequate for us to verify for accuracy back to the originating source. We rely on Sprint to have designed adequate internal controls with respect to the processes established to provide this data. Because of this reliance, we are dependent on Sprint to periodically evaluate the effectiveness of these controls and report any significant deficiencies and weaknesses in the design or operation of these controls that could have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures. Sprint provides an annual evaluation of these controls to us by engaging its independent auditors to provide a Report on Controls Placed in Operation and Tests of Operating Effectiveness for Affiliates under guidance provided in Statement of Auditing Standards No. 70 (SAS 70). There can be no assurance that the SAS 70 procedures will identify all weaknesses that might be material to us. Although we are not presently aware of any material errors affecting us, errors that are not reconciled on a timely basis by Sprint could cause us to misstate our revenues or expenses and could result in out-of-period adjustments that may materially adversely affect our financial results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, if we or any other PCS affiliate of Sprint find significant errors in information provided by Sprint which causes a restatement of financial statements or otherwise affects us, investors and the investment community may lose confidence in us. In late February 2003, iPCS, Inc., a PCS affiliate of Sprint, filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy code and concurrently brought an adversarial action against Sprint alleging, among other things, that Sprint had failed to remit certain amounts owed to iPCS under its agreements with Sprint. Should Sprint fail to deliver timely, accurate and sufficient information, this could lead to a greater degree of uncertainty in our business and financial planning and may lead to adverse short-term decisions. The failure of Sprint to remit current or future amounts owing to PCS affiliates of Sprint, including us, could lead to actions on the part of us or other PCS affiliates of Sprint to enforce rights under the Sprint agreements and other remedies available under applicable law. In addition, in July 2003, US Unwired Inc., another PCS affiliate of Sprint, filed suit against Sprint alleging violations of the federal racketeering laws, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud arising out of Sprints dealings with the affiliate and its related entities.
Our ability to borrow funds under our senior secured credit facilitys $50.0 million revolving line of credit will be restricted unless our cash balance (as defined in the credit facility) is less than $25.0 million at the time of borrowing and could be terminated due to our failure to maintain or comply with the restrictive financial and operating covenants contained in the agreement governing the senior secured credit facility as described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are currently in compliance with all financial and operational covenants relating to the senior secured credit facility; however, there is uncertainty as to our ability to continue to comply with such covenants over the next twelve months. If we are unable to operate our business within the covenants specified in the senior secured credit facility, our ability to obtain future amendments to the covenants in the senior secured credit facility is not guaranteed and our ability to make borrowings under the revolving line of credit required to operate our business could be restricted or terminated. Such a restriction or termination would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
39
Variable interest rates may increase substantially. At June 30, 2003, we had $230.0 million outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. The rate of interest on the facility is presently based on a margin above the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR). Our weighted average borrowing rate on variable rate borrowings was 5.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Increases in a market interest rate substantially above our estimates may result in unanticipated cash interest costs.
We may not be able to access the credit markets for additional capital if the liquidity discussed above is insufficient for the cash needs of our business. We frequently evaluate options for additional financings to supplement our liquidity position and maintain maximum financial flexibility. However, if the assumptions used in our projections are incorrect, we may be unable to raise additional capital.
Capital Resources
The Existing Notes, the New Notes and the Series B Notes will require cash payments of interest beginning on October 15, 2005.
As of June 30, 2003, our senior secured credit facility provided for a $50.0 million revolving loan, a term loan A of $112.7 million and a term loan B of $117.3 million. The term loans A and B, all of which were outstanding as of June 30, 2003, are required to be repaid beginning in June 2004 in fourteen and eighteen consecutive quarterly installments, respectively. The revolving loan and term loan A will mature in October 2007 and the term loan B will mature in October 2008. The commitment fee on unused borrowings is 0.75%, payable quarterly. Our obligations under the credit agreement are secured by all of our assets. The senior secured credit facility is subject to certain restrictive covenants including the timing of availability for borrowing under the $50.0 million revolving line of credit, maintaining certain financial ratios, attaining defined subscriber growth goals, network covered population goals and minimum quarterly service revenues, and limiting annual capital expenditures.
As of June 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all financial and operational covenants associated with our senior secured credit facility, Existing Notes, New Notes and Series B Notes.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures
We utilize certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, to assess our financial performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of a companys financial performance that (a) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of income or statement of cash flows; or (b) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the comparable measure so calculated and presented. The non-GAAP financial measures discussed in Results of Operations are average revenue per user (ARPU), cash cost per user (CCPU) and cost per gross addition (CPGA). Descriptions of these non-GAAP financial measures are provided where the particular measures are discussed in Results of OperationsAnalysis of the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002 and Analysis of the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, and the following tables reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures with our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP.
40
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Average revenue per user (ARPU) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service revenue |
|
$ |
63,428,000 |
|
$ |
51,806,000 |
|
$ |
119,672,000 |
|
$ |
95,356,000 |
|
Less: Reseller revenue |
|
(11,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,000 |
) |
|
|
||||
Less: Travel revenue |
|
(10,814,000 |
) |
(14,164,000 |
) |
(21,113,000 |
) |
(23,669,000 |
) |
||||
Less: Roaming revenue |
|
(3,081,000 |
) |
(1,165,000 |
) |
(5,955,000 |
) |
(1,715,000 |
) |
||||
Subscriber revenue |
|
$ |
49,522,000 |
|
$ |
36,477,000 |
|
$ |
92,593,000 |
|
$ |
69,972,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average subscribers |
|
282,638 |
|
208,104 |
|
273,783 |
|
200,376 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ARPU |
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
56 |
|
$ |
58 |
|
We believe ARPU, which calculates the average monthly service revenue per customer, excluding roaming revenue, is a useful measure to assist in evaluating our past and forecasting our future subscriber revenue. In addition, it provides a gauge to compare our service revenue to that of other wireless communications providers, although other wireless communications providers may include or exclude certain items from their calculations which may make the comparison less meaningful.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||||
Cash cost per user (CCPU) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cost of service and operations |
|
$ |
31,557,000 |
|
$ |
36,405,000 |
|
$ |
60,958,000 |
|
$ |
66,042,000 |
|
|
Add: General and administrative expenses |
|
7,748,000 |
|
6,498,000 |
|
15,222,000 |
|
12,566,000 |
|
|||||
Total cash costs |
|
$ |
39,305,000 |
|
$ |
42,903,000 |
|
$ |
76,180,000 |
|
$ |
78,608,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Average subscribers |
|
282,638 |
|
208,104 |
|
273,783 |
|
200,376 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
CCPU |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
We believe CCPU, which measures the average monthly cash costs to provide digital wireless mobility communications services per customer, is a useful measure used to compare our cash cost of operations per customer to that of other wireless communications providers, although other wireless communications providers may include or exclude certain items from their calculations which may make the comparison less meaningful.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||||
Cost per gross addition (CPGA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
12,079,000 |
|
$ |
12,242,000 |
|
$ |
24,160,000 |
|
$ |
24,688,000 |
|
|
Add: Cost of products sold |
|
9,504,000 |
|
8,223,000 |
|
18,805,000 |
|
17,842,000 |
|
|||||
Less: Equipment revenue |
|
(2,618,000 |
) |
(1,798,000 |
) |
(4,857,000 |
) |
(4,333,000 |
) |
|||||
CPGA costs |
|
$ |
18,965,000 |
|
$ |
18,667,000 |
|
$ |
38,108,000 |
|
$ |
38,197,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross additions |
|
42,000 |
|
41,000 |
|
86,300 |
|
88,300 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
CPGA |
|
$ |
452 |
|
$ |
456 |
|
$ |
442 |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
We believe CPGA, which measures the average cost to acquire new customers during the period, is a useful measure used to compare our average cost to acquire a new subscriber to that of other wireless communication providers, although other wireless communications providers may include or exclude certain items from their calculations which may make the comparison less meaningful.
41
Contractual Obligations
We are obligated to make future payments under various contracts we have entered into, including amounts pursuant to the senior secured credit facility; noncancelable operating lease agreements for office space, retail stores, land for radio communications sites, leased space on radio communications sites and office equipment; capital leases; the building mortgage and other long-term liabilities; the Existing Notes; the New Notes; and the Series B Notes. The following table lists our expected future minimum contractual cash obligations for the next five years and in the aggregate as of June 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period ending June 30: |
|
|||||||||||
Contractual obligation |
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
After 5 |
|
|||||
Senior secured credit facility(1) |
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,816 |
|
$ |
107,959 |
|
$ |
96,225 |
|
Operating leases(2) |
|
66,400 |
|
16,193 |
|
26,239 |
|
11,929 |
|
12,039 |
|
|||||
Capital leases |
|
282 |
|
277 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Building mortgage and other long-term liabilities |
|
3,551 |
|
200 |
|
444 |
|
511 |
|
2,396 |
|
|||||
Senior subordinated discount notes(1) |
|
100,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,380 |
|
|||||
Senior discount notes(1) |
|
48,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,180 |
|
|||||
Series B senior discount notes(1) |
|
14,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,515 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
463,308 |
|
$ |
16,670 |
|
$ |
52,504 |
|
$ |
120,399 |
|
$ |
273,735 |
|
(1) |
|
Total repayments, excluding interest payments, are based on borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2003, and do not include projected borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. |
(2) |
|
Does not include payments due under renewals to the original lease term. |
There are provisions in each of the agreements governing the senior secured credit facility, the senior subordinated discount notes, the senior discount notes and the Series B senior discount notes that provide for an acceleration of repayment upon an event of default, as defined in the respective agreements.
Inflation
We believe that inflation has not had, and will not have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal because the wireless industry is heavily dependent on fourth quarter results. Among other things, the industry relies on significantly higher customer additions and handset sales in the fourth quarter as compared to the other three fiscal quarters. The factors contributing to this trend include the increasing use of retail distribution, which is dependent on year-end holiday shopping, the timing of new product and service offerings, competitive pricing pressures and aggressive marketing and promotions during the holiday season. The increased level of activity requires a greater use of our available financial resources during this period.
42
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to interest rate risk on our senior secured credit facility and any future financing requirements. Our fixed rate debt consisted primarily of the accreted carrying value of the Existing Notes ($78.8 million at June 30, 2003) and the Series B Notes ($11.4 million at June 30, 2003). Our New Notes also have a fixed interest rate, but because we have followed the provisions of SFAS No. 15 and EITF 02-04, we will not recognize any interest expense with respect to the New Notes in future periods. These provisions require that the carrying value be recorded at the total future cash payments (principal and interest). Therefore, these New Notes are carried on our balance sheet as long-term liabilities valued at $81.9 million (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Our variable rate debt consisted of borrowings made under the senior secured credit facility ($230.0 million at June 30, 2003).
Our primary interest rate risk exposures relates to (i) the interest rate on long-term borrowings; (ii) our ability to refinance the Existing Notes, the New Notes and the Series B Notes at maturity at market rates, if needed; and (iii) the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to meet interest expense requirements and financial covenants under our debt instruments.
We may decide, from time to time, to manage the interest rate risk on our outstanding long-term debt through the use of fixed and variable rate debt and interest rate swaps. While we cannot predict our ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movements will have on our existing debt, we continue to evaluate our interest rate risk on an ongoing basis.
The following table presents the estimated future balances of outstanding long-term debt projected at the end of each period and future required annual principal payments for each period then ended based on our projected level of long-term indebtedness as of June 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated discount notes |
|
84,330 |
|
96,549 |
|
100,380 |
|
100,380 |
|
100,380 |
|
Fixed interest rate |
|
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured credit facility |
|
230,000 |
|
222,079 |
|
207,997 |
|
157,538 |
|
100,625 |
|
Variable interest rate(1) |
|
5.7 |
% |
6.3 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
7.2 |
% |
7.2 |
% |
Principal payments |
|
15,000 |
|
7,921 |
|
14,082 |
|
50,459 |
|
56,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior discount notes(2) |
|
48,180 |
|
48,180 |
|
48,180 |
|
48,180 |
|
48,180 |
|
Fixed interest rate |
|
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B senior discount notes |
|
12,197 |
|
13,961 |
|
14,515 |
|
14,515 |
|
14,515 |
|
Fixed interest rate |
|
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
Principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The interest rate on the senior secured credit facility equals the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) plus a weighted-average interest rate of 3.8%. LIBOR is assumed to equal 1.9% for 2003, 2.5% for 2004, 3.2% for 2005, 3.4% for 2006 and 3.4% for 2007. A 1.0% increase (decrease) in the variable interest rate would result in a $2.3 million increase (decrease) in the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The senior discount notes were issued at a discount in February 2003, but we have followed the provisions of SFAS No. 15 and EITF 02-04. These provisions require that the carrying value be |
43
|
|
recorded at the total future cash payments (principal and interest). Therefore, the notes are carried on our balance sheet as long-term liabilities valued at $81.9 million beginning February 26, 2003, which is the date of the debt-for-debt exchange offer described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, no interest expense related to these notes will be recognized in future periods. |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, they have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to alert them on a timely basis to material information relating to us required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.
We place reliance on Sprint to adequately design its internal controls with respect to the processes established to provide financial information and other information to us and the other PCS affiliates of Sprint. To address this issue, Sprint engages its independent auditors to perform a periodic evaluation of these controls and to provide a Report on Controls Placed in Operation and Tests of Operating Effectiveness for Affiliates under guidance provided in Statement of Auditing Standards No. 70. This report is provided annually to us.
There were no significant changes to our internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls, subsequent to the date of our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers last evaluation of our internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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Neither UbiquiTel nor Operating Company is a party to any pending legal proceedings that either UbiquiTel or Operating Company believes would, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
UbiquiTels 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Annual Meeting) was held on May 16, 2003 in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania to vote on the following matters:
|
|
the election of three Class III directors, each for a three-year term ending in 2006; and |
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|
approval of the issuance of shares of UbiquiTels common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share that were and may be acquired by three of UbiquiTels directors or their affiliates in a series of related private placements; and |
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|
|
|
|
to grant UbiquiTels board of directors the sole discretion until the first anniversary of the Annual Meeting to amend UbiquiTels certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of all of the outstanding shares of UbiquiTels common stock, at a ratio ranging from one-to-two up to one-to-ten to be determined at the sole discretion of UbiquiTels board of directors. |
Proxies for the Annual Meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and there was no solicitation in opposition to UbiquiTels solicitation.
The holders of record of an aggregate of 75,363,378 shares of common stock, out of 81,590,534 shares outstanding on the record date for the Annual Meeting, were present either in person or by proxy, and constituted a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.
All nominees for director were elected and the proposals submitted for shareholder approval were approved, with voting as detailed below:
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1. The election of Donald A. Harris, Robert A. Berlacher and Joseph N. Walter as Class III directors, each for a three-year term ending in 2006:
Director Nominee |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
Donald A. Harris |
|
75,017,261 |
|
346,117 |
Robert A. Berlacher |
|
75,189,675 |
|
173,703 |
Joseph N. Walter |
|
75,284,675 |
|
78,703 |
2. Approval of the issuance of shares of UbiquiTels common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the warrants:
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstained |
44,898,658 |
|
30,439,496 |
|
25,224 |
3. Approval of granting UbiquiTels board of directors authorization to effect a reverse stock split:
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstained |
75,085,623 |
|
262,205 |
|
15,550 |
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Reports on Form 8-K
One report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2003:
Date |
|
Item Reported On |
April 30, 2003 |
|
Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition. On April 30, 2003, UbiquiTel Inc. announced its operating and financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. |
(b) Exhibits:
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.1 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 12, 2003 between VIA Wireless LLC and GoldenState Towers, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of June 12, 2003 among VIA Wireless LLC, GoldenState Towers, LLC and Commonwealth Land Title Company, as Escrow Agent. |
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31.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
31.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K). |
|
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|
32.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K). |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CO-REGISTRANTS: |
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|
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UBIQUITEL INC. |
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|
UBIQUITEL OPERATING COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ DONALD A. HARRIS |
|
|
Donald A. Harris |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President |
|
|
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ JAMES J. VOLK |
|
|
James J. Volk |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
August 13, 2003
48