UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003 |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 0-25323
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
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14-1742717 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
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|
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21 Corporate Circle |
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PO Box 15098 |
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Albany, New York 12212-5098 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(518) 464-0279 |
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
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N/A |
||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at April 29, 2003 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
|
31,895,970 |
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contract revenue |
|
$ |
33,839 |
|
$ |
16,680 |
|
Recurring royalties |
|
11,100 |
|
10,724 |
|
||
Total revenue |
|
44,939 |
|
27,404 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of contract revenue |
|
26,012 |
|
9,574 |
|
||
Technology incentive award |
|
1,110 |
|
1,073 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
5,565 |
|
1,619 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
6,129 |
|
3,057 |
|
||
Total costs and expenses |
|
38,816 |
|
15,323 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
6,123 |
|
12,081 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
(67 |
) |
490 |
|
||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
133 |
|
|
|
||
Other income, net |
|
217 |
|
1,196 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income tax expense |
|
6,406 |
|
13,767 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
2,274 |
|
4,999 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
$ |
8,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
41,265 |
|
$ |
34,838 |
|
Investment securities, available-for-sale |
|
82,425 |
|
94,699 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
23,469 |
|
13,572 |
|
||
Royalty income receivable |
|
11,095 |
|
13,251 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
34,137 |
|
13,402 |
|
||
Unbilled services |
|
485 |
|
555 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
5,842 |
|
2,776 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
198,718 |
|
173,093 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
130,760 |
|
72,518 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Goodwill |
|
42,936 |
|
17,181 |
|
||
Intangible assets and patents, net |
|
4,793 |
|
4,804 |
|
||
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
286 |
|
19,215 |
|
||
Convertible subordinated debenture from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
1,291 |
|
925 |
|
||
Total other assets |
|
49,306 |
|
57,125 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
378,784 |
|
$ |
302,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
8,956 |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
Unearned income |
|
784 |
|
1,116 |
|
||
Accrued compensation |
|
2,838 |
|
3,878 |
|
||
Current installments of capital leases |
|
372 |
|
507 |
|
||
Current installments of long-term debt and capital leases |
|
4,888 |
|
198 |
|
||
Other current liabilities |
|
148 |
|
752 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
17,986 |
|
9,960 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term debt and capital leases, excluding current installments |
|
60,828 |
|
5,281 |
|
||
Long-term pension and postretirement liability |
|
7,643 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
9,775 |
|
5,128 |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
505 |
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
96,737 |
|
20,369 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 33,488,926 shares issued at March 31, 2003, and 33,445,274 shares issued at December 31, 2002 |
|
335 |
|
334 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
182,693 |
|
182,642 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
128,386 |
|
124,254 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(274 |
) |
(1,184 |
) |
||
|
|
311,140 |
|
306,046 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less, treasury shares at cost, 1,484,600 shares in 2003; 1,118,000 shares in 2002 |
|
(29,093 |
) |
(23,679 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
282,047 |
|
282,367 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
378,784 |
|
$ |
302,736 |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
$ |
8,768 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,035 |
|
938 |
|
||
Abandonment Loss |
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
||
Allowance for bad debts |
|
210 |
|
|
|
||
Tax benefit of stock options |
|
66 |
|
|
|
||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
207 |
|
|
|
||
Warrant Issuance expense |
|
|
|
500 |
|
||
Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
66 |
|
(489 |
) |
||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
||
Deferred income tax expense |
|
233 |
|
(198 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets, net of business acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
(2,752 |
) |
(2,773 |
) |
||
Royalty income receivable |
|
2,155 |
|
1,623 |
|
||
Unbilled services |
|
70 |
|
(861 |
) |
||
Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
132 |
|
(2,010 |
) |
||
(Decrease) increase in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(5,271 |
) |
(1,896 |
) |
||
Income tax payable |
|
1,449 |
|
3,991 |
|
||
Unearned income |
|
(332 |
) |
(1,764 |
) |
||
Other liabilities |
|
(1,900 |
) |
(179 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
2,767 |
|
5,650 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities |
|
12,145 |
|
21,222 |
|
||
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
(28,305 |
) |
(300 |
) |
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(4,654 |
) |
(5,161 |
) |
||
Payments for patent applications and other costs |
|
(91 |
) |
(57 |
) |
||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
(20,905 |
) |
15,704 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
|
30,060 |
|
|
|
||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
(117 |
) |
(132 |
) |
||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
(5,414 |
) |
(10,020 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
36 |
|
268 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
24,565 |
|
(9,884 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
6,427 |
|
11,470 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
34,838 |
|
46,919 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
41,265 |
|
$ |
58,389 |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
Effective January 1, 2003, AMRI began consolidating its financial results with Organichem Corporation (Organichem). As a result, AMRIs revenues and expenses in the first quarter of 2003 include the results for Organichem for the full quarter. During 2002, AMRI included its proportionate share of Organichems net income in its income statement as equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates. Organichem is a cGMP custom manufacturer specializing in process development and commercial scale synthesis, as well as high potency, low temperature and controlled substance manufacturing.
The Company recognizes revenue under full-time equivalent contracts on a monthly basis as work is performed based on the terms of the contract. Time and material contract revenues are recognized based on the number of hours devoted to the projected multiplied by the customers billing rates plus the material costs incurred. Fixed fee contract revenue is recognized by the Company as projects are completed and delivered. In general, contract provisions include predetermined payment schedules, or the submission of appropriate billing detail establishing prerequisites for billings. Unbilled services arise when services have been rendered under these contracts but customers have not been billed. Similarly, unearned income represents prebilling for services that have not yet been performed. Any losses on contracts are recorded when they are determinable and estimable.
Certain of the Companys contracts for discovery services include provisions which contain licensing, milestone and royalty payments should the Companys proprietary technology and expertise lead to the discovery of new products that reach the market. Generally, the provisions for licensing, milestone and royalty payments included in our contracts are related to the occurrence of specific identifiable events. The Company recognizes revenues from licensing fees over the estimated life of the agreement to which the licensing fees relate or when our commitment to perform services under the agreement has been fulfilled. Milestones are recognized into revenues when the milestone has been achieved, collection of the milestone is probable and the Companys performance obligation has been met. The Company recognized royalty revenues in the period in with the related product sale occurs.
On an infrequent basis, the Company may hold material at the request of a customer due to capacity constraints at third party formularies and the customers lack of a storage facility meeting FDA requirements. When such events occur, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met;
a) Risks of ownership have passed to the customer.
b) The customer has made a written fixed commitment to purchase the goods.
c) There is a reasonable fixed schedule of delivery.
d) The customer, not the Company, has requested the transaction to be on a bill and hold basis due to a substantial business purpose.
e) The Company does not retain any specific performance obligations such that the earning process was not complete.
f) The products ordered have been segregated for the customer.
g) The products have been completed and are ready for shipment.
Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation and associated fringe benefits for employees and other direct project-related costs.
Revenues from bulk manufacturing performed by Organichem are recognized when the related product is shipped.
6
Note 2 - Stock Compensation
The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for its fixed plan stock options. As such, compensation expense would be recorded only if, on the date of grant, the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Any compensation expense would be recognized over the vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
|
|
Three Months Ended March, 31 |
|
||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
Net Income, as reported |
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
$ |
8,768 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
604 |
|
588 |
|
||
Pro Forma net income |
|
$ |
3,528 |
|
$ |
8,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Basic pro-forma |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Diluted pro-forma |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Note 3 Earnings Per Share
The shares used in the computation of the Companys basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
32,231 |
|
33,097 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
530 |
|
807 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution |
|
32,761 |
|
33,904 |
|
Note 4 Comprehensive Income
The Company is required to report comprehensive income and its components in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income.
The following table presents the components of the Companys comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
7
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
$ |
8,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes |
|
(129 |
) |
(297 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,003 |
|
$ |
8,471 |
|
8
Note 5 Business Acquisition
On January 1, 2003 the Company exercised its conversion option with respect to $15.0 million of Organichem subordinated debentures. The conversion of the debentures into additional shares of Organichem common stock increased the Companys ownership in Organichem from 39.2% to 75.0%. On February 12, 2003, the Company purchased the remaining outstanding shares of Organichem for $29.9 million in cash. The purchase price was funded through borrowings under the Companys new five year $35.0 million term loan which matures on February 11, 2008. The term loan bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio. The Company also refinanced $25.5 million of Organichems existing bank debt using the Companys new $30.0 million line of credit. The line of credit also bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio. The acquisition will allow the Company to perform large-scale manufacturing of pharmaceutical
intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Results of Organichems operations since January 1, 2003 have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Minority interest earnings of $133 were recorded for the period of January 1, 2003 through February 12, 2003.
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. The allocation will be finalized upon the completion of the Companys valuation of Organichem in the second quarter of 2003.
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1,621 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
7,356 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
18,685 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
3,305 |
|
|
Property, plant & equipment |
|
57,921 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
89,459 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
13,642 |
|
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
25,546 |
|
|
Deferred Tax liabilities |
|
4.691 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
6,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
50,002 |
|
|
Purchase price adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory write up to fair value |
|
1,500 |
|
|
Pension liability adjustment |
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
Deferred tax adjustment |
|
275 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities adjustment |
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
38,497 |
|
|
Purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
29,926 |
|
|
Conversion of subordinated debentures |
|
15,000 |
|
|
Accumulated equity investment |
|
19,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
64,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
25,755 |
|
9
The following table shows the unaudited condensed pro forma statements of income for the periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 as if the Organichem purchase had occurred at January 1, 2002:
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
March 31, 2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contract revenue |
|
$ |
33,839 |
|
$ |
39,710 |
|
Recurring royalties |
|
11,100 |
|
10,724 |
|
||
Total revenue |
|
44,939 |
|
50,434 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of contract revenue |
|
26,012 |
|
28,426 |
|
||
Technology incentive award |
|
1,110 |
|
1,073 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
5,565 |
|
2,521 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
6,129 |
|
4,551 |
|
||
Total costs and expenses |
|
38,816 |
|
36,571 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
6,123 |
|
13,863 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
(67 |
) |
(122 |
) |
||
Other income, net |
|
217 |
|
(114 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income tax expense |
|
6,273 |
|
13,627 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
2,227 |
|
5,047 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,046 |
|
$ |
8,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory consisted of the following at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
(in thousands)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Raw materials |
|
$ |
5,503 |
|
$ |
3,426 |
|
Work in process |
|
12,681 |
|
6,381 |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
15,953 |
|
3,595 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
34,137 |
|
$ |
13,402 |
|
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had inventory of libraries included in work in progress of $5,640 and $5,186, respectively, and in finished goods of $3,595 for both periods.
The increase in inventory at March 31, 2003 is primarily the result of inventory purchased in connection with the acquisition of Organichem described in Note 5.
10
Note 7 Property and equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
(in thousands) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Laboratory equipment and fixtures |
|
$ |
79,500 |
|
$ |
45,420 |
|
Office equipment |
|
11,051 |
|
7,085 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
14,261 |
|
15,451 |
|
||
Construction-in-progress |
|
20,176 |
|
7,631 |
|
||
Buildings |
|
32,376 |
|
10,348 |
|
||
Land |
|
1,907 |
|
1,395 |
|
||
|
|
159,271 |
|
87,330 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(28,511 |
) |
(14,812 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
130,760 |
|
$ |
72,518 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $3,305 and $938 for the periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 8 Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
Amortization |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
March 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Microbial Cultures |
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
$ |
498 |
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
15 years |
|
Patents and Licensing Rights |
|
910 |
|
130 |
|
780 |
|
16 years |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
$ |
628 |
|
$ |
4,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Microbial Cultures |
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
$ |
454 |
|
$ |
4,057 |
|
15 years |
|
Patents and Licensing Rights |
|
819 |
|
72 |
|
747 |
|
16 years |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
5,330 |
|
$ |
526 |
|
$ |
4,804 |
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $102.
Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is approximately $408 per year through the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 9 Long-Term Debt
The Company entered into a $30.0 million term loan and $35.0 million line of credit to fund the acquisition of Organichem. The term loan matures in February, 2008 and bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio (rate was 2.34% as of March 31, 2003). The line of credit expires in February 2006 and bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio (rate was 2.09% as of March 31, 2003). The term loan and line of credit contain certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum required operating cash flow coverage ratio, a minimum earnings before interest and taxes to interest ratio and a minimum current ratio. Other covenants include limits on asset disposals and the payment of dividends.
11
The Company maintains variable interest rate industrial development authority bonds due in increasing annual installments through 2021. Interest payments are due monthly with a current interest rate of 1.55%.
As part of the acquisition of Organichem, the Company assumed a note payable of $5.0 million, collateralized by real property of Organichem. The note payable is due on December 31, 2003. The note has no stated interest rate and the Company has imputed interest at a rate of 9.44% per annum.
The following table summarizes long-term debt at March 31, 2003;
(in thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
Line of credit |
|
25,546 |
|
|
Note payable |
|
4,673 |
|
|
Variable interest rate industrial development authority bonds |
|
5,490 |
|
|
Note payable to financing company in monthly installments of $1 through 2004 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,716 |
|
|
Less current portion |
|
4,888 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,828 |
|
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2003 are as follows;
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
2004 |
|
1,303 |
|
|
2005 |
|
1,301 |
|
|
2006 |
|
26,857 |
|
|
2007 |
|
1,316 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
30,051 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,716 |
|
The Company maintains a $1.0 million guarantee on a line of credit of Fluorous Technologies, Inc., an unconsolidated affiliate. As of March 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding on the line of credit.
Note 10 Employee Benefit Plans
Organichem maintains two non-contributory defined benefit plans and a non-contributory, unfunded postretirement welfare plan, covering substantially all employees. Benefits for the salaried defined benefit plan are based on salary and years of service. Benefits for the hourly defined benefit plan (for union employees) are based on negotiated benefits and years of service. Plan assets are invested principally in a commingled stock fund, mutual funds and securities issued by the United States Government.
At March 31, 2003, $7,643 was recorded as a long-term pension and postretirement liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The liability represents the projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2002, plus additional periodic pension costs during the period ended March 31, 2003. The liability was estimated using the following assumptions:
Discount rate |
|
6.75 |
% |
Assumed rate of return on plan assets |
|
8.00 |
% |
Assumed annual rate of compensation increase |
|
3.50 |
% |
12
For postretirement welfare plan measurement purposes, the assumed annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered healthcare benefits was 5.0% for managed care programs, which grade to 3.5% for all programs in the year 2005 and remain at that level thereafter.
Note 11 Operating Segment Data
The Company has organized its sales, marketing and production activities into the two segments discussed below. The Companys management relies on an internal management accounting system to report results of the segments. The system includes revenues and cost information by segment. The Companys management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on the information it receives from this internal system. Based on the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company has the reportable segments of Albany Molecular Research and Organichem. The significant accounting policies of these segments are described in footnote 1.
Albany Molecular Research includes activities such as drug lead discovery, optimization, drug development and small scale commercial manufacturing. Organichem includes pilot to commercial scale manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates and high potency and controlled substance manufacturing all of which are in compliance with the Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) current Good Manufacturing Practices.
The accounting methodology for each segment item is noted below;
Revenue Revenue is recorded based upon services and sales to each segments defined customers.
Gross Margin Gross Margin is recorded based on revenue less cost of revenue. Cost of revenue is based on revenue recorded to each segments defined customers.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation is recorded on fixed assets located at each segments facilities. Amortization represents amortization of intangible assets at Albany Molecular Research.
Operating expenses (other than depreciation and amortization) Represent unallocated expenses such as research and development, technology incentive compensation and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Total Assets Represent assets specifically identifiable and recorded to each operating segment.
13
The following table contains earnings data by operating segment, reconciled to consolidated totals included in the financial statements:
(in thousands)
|
|
AMR |
|
Organichem |
|
Total |
|
|
Contract Revenue |
|
15,713 |
|
18,126 |
|
33,839 |
|
|
Recurring Royalty Revenue |
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
11,100 |
|
|
Consolidated Total Revenue |
|
26,813 |
|
18,126 |
|
44,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Revenue Gross Margin |
|
5,590 |
|
2,237 |
|
7,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
18,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
(1,745 |
) |
(1,290 |
) |
(3,035 |
) |
|
Technology Incentive Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,565 |
) |
|
Selling, General and Administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
6,123 |
|
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income, net |
|
469 |
|
(252 |
) |
217 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Consolidated income before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,406 |
|
The following table contains balance sheet and other data by operating segment;
|
|
AMR |
|
Organichem |
|
Total |
|
|||
Total assets |
|
$ |
265,431 |
|
$ |
113,353 |
|
$ |
378,784 |
|
Goodwill included in total assets |
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
$ |
25,755 |
|
$ |
42,936 |
|
Equity investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
2,525 |
|
$ |
2,129 |
|
$ |
4,654 |
|
Note 12 Financial Information by Customer Concentration and Geographic Area
Total contract revenue from Albany Molecular Researchs three largest customers represented approximately 14%, 10% and 7% of Albany Molecular Research total contract revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and 13%, 12% and 9% of total contract revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Total contract revenues from Organichems largest customer represented 85% of Organichem total contract revenue. Amersham Health PLC accounted for approximately 27% of the Companys total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
The Companys total contract revenue by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was recognized from customers in the following geographic regions:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
AMRI: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
93 |
% |
|
93 |
% |
|
Europe |
|
3 |
% |
|
5 |
% |
|
Other |
|
4 |
% |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
14
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Organichem: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
81 |
% |
United States |
|
18 |
% |
Other |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
100 |
% |
Note 13 Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
In March 2003, the Company terminated its lease at its Coralville, IA facility subsequent to relocating its combinatorial biocatalysis discovery services from Coralville, IA to its Mt. Prospect, IL facility. The relocation was conducted to gain operating efficiencies by integrating its combinatorial biocatalysis discovery services with existing infrastructure established at the Mt. Prospect facility.
The Company abandoned leasehold improvements at the Coralville, IA facility in connection with the closing. The Company recorded a loss of $1,400 equal to the carrying amount of the assets as of March 2003. The loss was included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter 2003 condensed consolidated statement of income.
Note 14 Swap Agreement
Organichem maintains a swap agreement that hedged its previous term facility interest rate exposure. The Company acquired the swap as part of the acquisition described in Note 5. Under the terms of the agreement, each party makes payments on a notional amount equal to the amount outstanding on the term facility. The Company pays a fixed rate of 7.15% and the counterparty pays a floating rate based on LIBOR. The swap agreement expires on November 15, 2003. Since the previous term facility has been refinanced with new loans, the swap in an ineffective hedge and therefore changes in fair value are charged to operations.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the weighted average rate received from the counterparty was 1.4%. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement, which represents the cash the Company would pay to settle the agreement, was $256 at March 31, 2003, and is recorded as a swap contract liability on the balance sheet in the caption other long term liabilities. The Company recognized $94 as interest expense related to the swap during the period ended March 31, 2003.
Note 15 Environmental Costs
Under a 1999 agreement, Organichem has assumed a maximum liability of $5,500 related to environmental remediation associated with its operations. Organichem has recorded managements best estimate of the environmental liability associated with its operations. As of March 31, 2003, the liability was $407 and was included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Further information and developments, including legislative and enforcement developments, will require the Company to continually reassess the expected impact of these environmental matters. However, the Company has evaluated its total environmental exposure based on currently available data, including its potential joint and several liability, and believes that compliance with all laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
15
Note 16 Related Party Transactions Notes Receivable
From time to time the Company makes loans to its employees in the form of notes receivable. The notes receivable and accrued interest will not be repaid to the Company provided the employee remains in the employ of the Company throughout the term of the loan. If employment is terminated prior to the end of the loan term, a pro-rata portion of the principal and interest shall be repaid to the Company. Notes receivable from related parties, which is included in other assets, totaled $283 and $399, respectively, at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Note 17 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the statement include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. Previous accounting guidance was provided by EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Statement 146 replaces Issue 94-3 and is effective for all exit activities after December 31, 2002. The Companys adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. FIN 45 does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantors recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. It also incorporates without change, the guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 34, Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which is being superseded. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual
periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Companys adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 148 introduces two additional methods of transition for those companies that adopt SFAS 123s provisions for fair value recognition. The first method, the Modified Prospective Approach, would allow the Company to prospectively apply the provisions of SFAS 123 to all new awards and to the unvested portions of awards that have been granted since the effective date of SFAS 123. The second method, the Limited Retrospective Approach, is the same as the Modified Prospective Approach except that all prior period financial statements would be restated as if SFAS 123 had been adopted for recognition purposes as of its effective date. The Company can elect not to apply these two additional methods and continue our fair value recognition under the provisions of SFAS 123. SFAS 148 requires the disclosures required in annual statements under SFAS 123 to be included in interim financial statements. The guidance and provisions for interim and annual disclosures under SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has elected to continue using the intrinsic value method proscribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company has included the required disclosures under SFAS 148 in its financial statements.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 provides guidance that determines conditions as to whether consolidation of a Variable Interest Entity is required. The requirements of FIN 46 are applicable to preexisting entities as of the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Transition disclosure requirements of FIN 46 are required in all financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after February 1, 2003. The Company does not expect this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
16
Note 18 Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company may be involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any such claims or proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company, would either individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Aventis Pharmaceuticals, the U.S. pharmaceutical business of Aventis S.A., is currently involved in legal proceedings with Barr Laboratories, Inc. regarding an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filed by Barr Laboratories with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration seeking authorization to produce and market a generic version of Allegra. Aventis Pharmaceuticals has filed three patent infringement suits against Barr in August and September of 2001 and in January 2002 alleging infringement of certain U.S. patents related to 30, 60, and 180 mg tablets of fexofenadine HCl, and Allegra-D, an extended-release tablet for oral administration. A trial date has been set for September 2004. In addition, Aventis filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Impax Laboratories in March 2002 after Impax filed an ANDA to produce and market a generic version of Allegra-D. In late 2002 and early 2003, three other generic companies filed ANDAs for Allegra products. Aventis has either brought a patent infringement lawsuit or is evaluating its legal options with respect to these additional filings. In the U.S. Aventis holds multiple method of use, formulation, process and composition patents with respect to Allegra. Under the Companys arrangements with Aventis, the Company will receive royalties until expiration of its underlying patents or until they are earlier determined to be invalid and/or unenforceable. Under applicable federal law, marketing of an FDA-approved generic capsule or tablet at minimum may not commence unless and until a decision favorable to a generic challenger is rendered in the patent litigation or until 30 months have elapsed, whichever comes first. Aventis is taking the lead in preparing and executing a strategy to defend and enforce the intellectual property rights that exist with respect to Allegra.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included within this report. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements may be identified by forward-looking words such as may, could, should, would, will, intend, expect, anticipate, believe, and continue or similar words. The Companys actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, some of which the Company may not be able to predict and may not be within the Companys control. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the companys ability to recruit and retain experienced scientists, trends in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies outsourcing chemical research and development, including continued softness in these markets, the loss of a significant customer, sales of Allegra (including any deviations in estimates provided by Aventis) and the companys receipt of significant royalties from the Allegra license agreement, the risk that Allegra may be approved for over-the-counter use, and Claritins approval for over-the-counter use, the Companys and Aventis ability to successfully enforce our respective intellectual property, patent rights and technology, including with respect to the generic companies Abbreviated New Drug Application filings, the integration and operating risks associated with the companys acquisition of Organichem, the Companys ability to successfully develop novel compounds and lead candidates in its collaborative arrangements, the Companys and ability to take advantage of proprietary technology and expand the scientific tools available to it, the ability of the Companys strategic investments and acquisitions to perform as expected and any goodwill impairment related to such investments and acquisitions, the Companys ability to successfully complete its ongoing expansion projects on schedule and integrate acquired companies, and the Companys ability to effectively manage its growth, as well as those discussed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2003. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake to update any such forward-looking statements in the future. References to we, us, and our, refers to Albany Molecular Research, Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Critical Accounting Policies And Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, unbilled revenue, income taxes, pension and postretirement liabilities and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
As part of our strategy to provide a comprehensive offering of natural product and chemical lead finding discovery services and technologies to our customers, we have acquired natural product libraries and related assets and are producing novel compound libraries and chemical screening libraries. We have estimated the fair value of our natural product libraries obtained as part of our acquisition of New Chemical Entities in January 2001 and have included their value in our inventory. We are also capitalizing the cost of internally producing our novel compound and screening libraries in our inventory. In February 2003, we obtained Eli Lillys & Co.s collection of natural product libraries including source materials, purified screening library samples, chemical analytical data and chemistry database tools. As part of our collaboration with Eli Lilly we have also initiated efforts to significantly enhance our biological screening. We expect our investment in biological screening to be operational by the end of 2003. The combination of these investments should enhance our ability to market and sell our libraries, sales of which to date have not been significant. Total chemical library and natural products related assets recorded on our balance sheet as of March 31, 2003 were $13.8 million. If we are unable to successfully execute our
18
business plan, or if actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, we may be required to write-down the value of these assets, resulting in a charge to operations.
We have an equity investment in a company that has operations in an area within our strategic focus. We record an impairment charge when we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in their current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
Our intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over five to fifteen years. We review our intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. A determination of impairment is made based on estimates of future cash flows. If such assets are considered to be impaired the amount of the impairment would be based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the assets.
We perform an annual assessment of the carrying value of our goodwill for potential impairment. A determination of impairment is made based upon the estimated future cash flows of the operations associated with goodwill. If goodwill is determined to be impaired in the future we would be required to record a charge to our results of operations.
Our interest rate swap contract was used to hedge previous variable debt held by Organichem. Organichem hedged its interest rate exposure by fixing the rate of interest it paid on its former variable debt.
We maintain pension and postretirement benefit costs and liabilities that are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including discount rates and expected return on plan assets, which are updated on an annual basis. We are required to consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making these assumptions. Changes in the related pension and postretirement benefit costs or credits may occur in the future due to changes in the assumptions.
Contract Revenue
Our contract revenue consists primarily of fees earned under contracts with third-party customers and reimbursed expenses under such contracts. Reimbursed expenses consist of chemicals and other costs reimbursed by customers. Reimbursed expenses vary from contract to contract. We view total contract revenue as our primary measure of revenue growth rather than licensing fees and royalties, which are dependent upon our licensees sales.
In general, we provide services to our customers on the following basis:
a full-time equivalent basis that establishes the number of full-time equivalents contracted for a project or a series of projects, the duration of the contract period, the fixed price per full-time equivalent, plus an allowance for out-of-pocket expenses, which may or may not be incorporated in the full-time equivalent rate;
a time and materials basis under which we charge our customers based on an hourly rate plus out-of-pocket expenses; or
to a lesser extent, a fixed-price basis.
Typically, our full-time equivalent contracts have terms of six months or longer and our time and materials contracts have terms of one to twelve months. Fixed-price contracts are entered into for much shorter periods of time, generally two to six months. Because our fixed-price contracts relate to projects that are generally limited in scope and are of short duration, we have not historically experienced any material cost overruns under these contracts. Our full-time equivalent contracts provide for annual adjustments in billing rates for the scientists assigned to the contract. Generally, our contracts may be terminated by the customer upon 30 days to one-years prior notice, depending on the size of the contract. We recognize revenue under full-time equivalent contracts on a monthly basis as work is performed based on the terms of the contract. Time and material contract revenues are recognized based on the number of hours devoted to the project multiplied by the customers billing rates plus the material costs incurred. Fixed fee contract revenue is recognized by us as projects are completed and delivered.
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On an infrequent basis, we may hold material at the request of a customer due to capacity constraints at third party formularies and the customers lack of a storage facility meeting FDA requirements. When such events occur, revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met;
h) |
Risks of ownership have passed to the customer. |
i) |
The customer has made a written fixed commitment to purchase the goods. |
j) |
There is a reasonable fixed schedule of delivery. |
k) |
The customer, not the Company, has requested the transaction to be on a bill and hold basis due to a substantial business purpose. |
l) |
We do not retain any specific performance obligations such that the earning process was not complete. |
m) |
The products ordered have been segregated for the customer. |
n) |
The products have been completed and are ready for shipment. |
Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation and associated fringe benefits for employees and other direct project-related costs.
Revenues from bulk manufacturing performed by Organichem are recognized when the related product is shipped.
Licensing Fees, Milestones and Royalties
We seek to include provisions in our contracts for our discovery services which contain licensing, milestone and royalty payments should our proprietary technology and expertise lead to the discovery of new products that reach the market. To date, we have received substantially all of our milestone and royalty payments under these arrangements from Aventis with respect to Allegra. Generally, the provisions for licensing, milestone and royalty payments included in our contracts are related to the occurrence of specific identifiable events. We will recognize revenue upon the occurrence of one of these events, such as the successful completion of a clinical trial phase or the sale of a product containing licensed technology, and the resolution of any uncertainties or contingencies regarding potential collection of the related payment.
Environmental Costs
In the ordinary course of business we are subject to environmental laws and regulations, and have made provisions for the estimated financial impact of environmental cleanup related costs. The quantification of environmental exposures requires an assessment of many factors, including changing laws and regulations, advancements in environmental technologies, the quality of information available related to specific sites, the assessment stage of each site investigation, preliminary findings and the length of time involved in the remediation or settlement. Our policy is to accrue environmental cleanup related costs when those costs are believed to be probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
Revenues
Total contract revenue.
Total contract revenue for the first quarter of 2003 increased $17.1 million to $33.8 million, compared to $16.7 million for the same period in 2002. The increase resulted from the additional revenues from Organichem Corporation, which was acquired during the first quarter of 2003. Organichem contract revenues for the first quarter of 2003 were $18.1 million, a decrease of 21.2% compared to contract revenue of $23.0 million during the first quarter of 2002. Organichems contract revenue decreased due to a shift in the production plan of its largest customer. Excluding Organichem contract revenue, contract revenues decreased $1.0 million to $15.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 due to the difficult economic environment and reductions in chemistry spending by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. We see this negative trend continuing, at least for the short term.
Recurring royalty revenue. Recurring royalty revenue consists of royalties from Aventis under a license agreement based on sales of fexofenadine HCl, marketed as Allegra in the Americas and Telfast elsewhere. Royalty payments are due within 45 days after the end of a calendar quarter and are determined based on sales in that quarter. Royalty revenue for the first quarter of 2003 increased $0.4 million to $11.1 million, compared to $10.7 million in 2002. The increase was attributable to increased sales of fexofenadine HCl by Aventis. In its first quarter 2003 earnings release conference call Aventis indicated that prescription growth for Allegra in the United States during the first quarter of 2003 was approximately 10%. The lower sales growth as compared to prescription growth was attributed by Aventis to wholesaler destocking of Allegra products.
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Total revenue. Total revenue consists of contract revenue and recurring royalty revenue. Total revenue for the first quarter of 2003 increased $17.5 million to $44.9 million, compared to $27.4 million for the same period in 2002.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of contract revenue. Our cost of contract revenue, from which we derive gross profit from contract revenue, consists primarily of compensation and associated fringe benefits for employees and other direct project related costs. Cost of contract revenue increased $16.4 million to $26.0 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $9.6 million for the same period in 2002. The increase primarily resulted from the acquisition of Organichem in the first quarter of 2003, contributing $15.9 million of the increase. Excluding Organichem, AMRI contract revenue gross margin decreased to 35.6% in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 42.6% for the same period in 2002, primarily due to lower contract revenues. Organichems contract revenue gross margin decreased to 12.3% in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 22.0% for the same period in 2002. The decrease was due to lower contract revenues and $300,000 for purchase accounting expenses related to an increase in the values of inventories for purchase accounting on the date of acquisition.
Technology incentive award. We maintain a Technology Development Incentive Plan, the purpose of which is to stimulate and encourage novel innovative technology development by our employees. This plan allows eligible participants to share in a percentage of the net revenue earned by us relating to patented technology with respect to which the eligible participant is named as an inventor. The technology incentive award expense incurred under our Technology Development Incentive Plan was $1.1 million for both fiscal year 2003 and 2002.
Research and development. Research and development expense consists of compensation and benefits for scientific personnel for work performed on proprietary research projects and costs of supplies, related chemicals and overhead costs. Research and development expense increased $3.9 million to $5.6 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in research and development primarily related to the acquisition of Organichem as well as a reallocation of scientific personnel to research and development projects as a result of the reduction in customer contracts.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consists of compensation and related fringe benefits for marketing and administrative employees, professional service fees, marketing costs and all costs related to facilities and information services. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million to $6.1 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2002. The dollar increase was primarily attributable to $1.4 million in disposal costs of abandoned assets, the acquisition of Organichem and a $0.4 million increase in payroll and related expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses represented 18.1% of total contract revenue in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to 18.3% in the first quarter of 2002.
Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Equity earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate consists of our portion of the earnings of our unconsolidated affiliate Fluorous Technologies, Inc. Equity earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate decreased $0.6 million to ($0.1) million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $.5 million for the same period in 2002. During 2002, our proportionate share of Organichems net income was recorded as equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Effective January 1, 2003, we began consolidating our financial results with Organichem.
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary. Minority interest in our consolidated subsidiary of $133 during the first quarter of 2003 represents 25.0% of the earnings of our Organichem for the period January 1, 2003 through February 12, 2003. On February 12, 2003, we completed our acquisition of Organichem and increased our ownership percentage from 75.0% at January 1, 2003 to 100.0% at February 12, 2003.
Other income, net. Other income consists of interest income, interest expense, and other non-operating income and expenses. Other income decreased $1.0 million to $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $1.2 million for the corresponding period in 2002. Interest income, which is the primary component of other income totaled $0.7 million for first quarter of 2003 compared to $1.1 million for the corresponding period in 2002. The decrease in interest income was due to the continued lower interest rate environment in 2003 and the decrease in cash and investment balances due to purchases of property, plant and equipment and the repurchase of shares of our common stock. The remaining $.6 million decrease in other income, net, resulted from an increase in interest expense. The increase in interest expense resulted from the new debt borrowings entered into during the first quarter of 2003 related to the acquisition of Organichem.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased to $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2003 compared to $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2002. The effective rate for our provision for income taxes was 35.5% in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to 36.3% for the same period in 2002. The reduction in the effective rate resulted primarily from corporate tax planning.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically funded our business through operating cash flows, proceeds from borrowings and the issuance of equity securities. During the first three months of 2003, we generated cash of $2.8 million from operating activities. During the first three months of 2003, we used $20.9 million from investing activities, we received $12.1 million from the maturity of investment securities, used $28.3 million to purchase Organichem and used $4.7 million for acquisition of property and equipment. During the first three months of 2003, we generated $24.6 million for financing activities, consisting of $30.1 million in long-term debt borrowings, offset by $5.4 million used to repurchase shares of our common stock and $0.1 million in payments on capital leases and long-term debt. Working capital was $180.7 million at March 31, 2003 as compared to $163.1 million as of December 31, 2002. The primary source of the increase were assets purchased in the Organichem acquisition.
We entered into a $30.0 million term loan and $35.0 million line of credit to fund the acquisition of Organichem. The term loan matures in February, 2008 and bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio (rate was 2.34% as of March 31, 2003). The line of credit expires in February 2006 and bears interest at a variable rate based on the Companys leverage ratio (rate was 2.09% as of March 31, 2003). The term loan and line of credit contain certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum required operating cash flow coverage ratio, a minimum earnings before interest and taxes to interest ratio and a minimum current ratio. Other covenants include limits on asset disposals and the payment of dividends.
The following table sets forth our obligations to make future payments under long-term debt agreements;
Total |
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Under 1 Year |
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1-3 Years |
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4-5 Years |
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After 5 Years |
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$65,716 |
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$4,888 |
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$2,604 |
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$28,173 |
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$30,051 |
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We maintain a $1.0 million guarantee on a line of credit of Fluorous Technologies, Inc., an unconsolidated affiliate. As of March 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding on the line of credit.
We are pursuing the expansion of our operations through internal growth and strategic acquisitions. We expect that such activities will be funded from existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, the issuance of debt or equity securities and borrowings. Future acquisitions, if any, could be funded with cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our credit facility and/or the issuance of equity or debt securities. There can be no assurance that attractive acquisition opportunities will be available to us or will be available at prices and upon such other terms that are attractive to us. We regularly evaluate potential acquisitions of other businesses, products and product lines and may hold discussions regarding such potential acquisitions. As a general rule, we will publicly announce such acquisitions only after a definitive agreement has been signed. In addition, in order to meet our long-term liquidity needs or consummate future acquisitions, we may incur additional indebtedness or issue additional equity or debt securities, subject to market and other conditions. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. The failure to raise the funds necessary to finance our future cash requirements or consummate future acquisitions could adversely affect our ability to pursue our strategy and could negatively affect our operations in future periods.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on its financing, investing, and cash management activities. The Company maintains variable rate debt and a swap agreement that hedged previous Organichem variable debt which was repaid as part of the Organichem acquisition in the first quarter of 2003.
The Company does not expect changes in interest rates in fiscal 2003 to have a material effect on income or cash flows; however, there can be no assurances that interest rates will not materially change. The Company does not believe that a hypothetical adverse change of 1% in interest rates would have a material adverse affect on the Companys financial condition.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by new rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that they believe that, as of the date of completion of the evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. In connection with the new rules, we will continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, on an ongoing basis, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
None.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We, from time to time, may be involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any such claims or proceedings which, if decided adversely to us, would either individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Aventis Pharmaceuticals, the U.S. pharmaceutical business of Aventis S.A., is currently involved in legal proceedings with Barr Laboratories, Inc. regarding an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filed by Barr Laboratories with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration seeking authorization to produce and market a generic version of Allegra. Aventis Pharmaceuticals has filed three patent infringement suits against Barr in August and September of 2001 and in January 2002 against Barr alleging infringement of certain U.S. patents related to fexofenadine HCl 30, 60, and 180 mg tablets, and Allegra-D, an extended-release tablet for oral administration. A trial date has been set for September 2004. In addition, Aventis filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Impax Laboratories in March 2002 after Impax filed an ANDA to produce and market a generic version of Allegra-D. In late 2002 and early 2003, three other generic companies filed ANDAs for Allegra products. Aventis has either brought a patent infringement lawsuit or is evaluating its legal options with respect to these additional filings. In the United States, Aventis holds multiple method of use, formulation, process and composition patents with respect to Allegra. Under the Companys arrangements with Aventis, the Company will receive royalties until expiration of its underlying patents or until they are earlier determined to be invalid and/or unenforceable. Under applicable federal law, marketing of an FDA-approved generic capsule or tablet at minimum may not commence unless and until a decision favorable to a generic challenger is rendered in the patent litigation or until 30 months have elapsed, whichever comes first. Aventis is taking the lead in preparing and executing a strategy to defend and enforce the intellectual property rights that exist with respect to Allegra.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports Filed on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
None
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On January 16, 2003 and March 17, 2003, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. filed reports on Form 8-K and 8-K/A, respectively, announcing the exercise of its conversion option with respect to the $15 million of Organichem subordinated debentures.
On February 27, 2003, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. filed a report on Form 8-K reporting the Organichem acquisition.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC. |
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Date: |
May 15, 2003 |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas E. DAmbra, Ph.D. |
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Thomas E. DAmbra, Ph.D. |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: |
May 15, 2003 |
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By: |
/s/ David P. Waldek |
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David P. Waldek |
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Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Thomas E. DAmbra, Ph. D., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Albany Molecular Research, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, and in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made are not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors:
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: |
May 15, 2003 |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas E. DAmbra, Ph.D. |
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Thomas E. DAmbra, Ph.D. |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, David P. Waldek, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Albany Molecular Research, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, and in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made are not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors:
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: |
May 15, 2003 |
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By: |
/s/ David P. Waldek |
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David P. Waldek |
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Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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