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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from               to              

 

 

Commission file number 0-22732

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL,  INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

 

95-4437818

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

30343 Canwood Street
Agoura Hills, California

 

91301

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(818) 865-3300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)  Yes o  No ý

 

As of April 30, 2003, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s $.01 par value Common Stock was  4,731,342.

 

9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

 

Guarantee of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. with respect to the

9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

 

 



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL,  INC.

 

MARCH 31, 2003 FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

Overview

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

 

 

Financial Condition

 

 

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

 

 

Dividends

 

 

 

Capital Resources

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

ITEM 2.

Changes in Securities

 

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information

 

ITEM 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

CEO Certification, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

CFO Certification, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

CEO and CFO Certification, Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Audited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

4,038

 

$

3,199

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

2,734

 

7,802

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

6,772

 

11,001

 

Investment securities available for sale, at market

 

132,109

 

73,418

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

 

56,672

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

435,053

 

432,196

 

Loans held for sale

 

21,316

 

23,734

 

Gross loans

 

456,369

 

455,930

 

Deferred loan costs (fees)

 

196

 

197

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,635

)

(8,585

)

Net loans

 

447,930

 

447,542

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in FHLB stock

 

9,129

 

6,306

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

3,449

 

3,596

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,507

 

2,353

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

2,056

 

1,749

 

Premises and equipment

 

1,031

 

1,107

 

Total other assets

 

18,172

 

15,111

 

Total assets

 

$

604,983

 

$

603,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing checking

 

$

3,122

 

$

2,800

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

13,879

 

13,214

 

Total checking accounts

 

17,001

 

16,014

 

Savings accounts

 

135,287

 

128,420

 

Certificates of deposit

 

208,747

 

215,062

 

Total deposits

 

361,035

 

359,496

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

160,000

 

120,000

 

Trust preferred securities

 

30,580

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

190,580

 

137,250

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

7,286

 

5,807

 

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

 

56,012

 

Total liabilities

 

558,901

 

558,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value (10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,973,060 shares issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002)

 

60

 

60

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,402

 

27,471

 

Retained earnings

 

27,514

 

25,628

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,052

 

1,296

 

Common stock in treasury, at cost (1,143,454 shares at March 31, 2003 and 1,119,418 shares at December 31, 2002)

 

(9,946

)

(9,276

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

46,082

 

45,179

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

604,983

 

$

603,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share

 

$

9.54

 

$

9.31

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

8,563

 

$

9,503

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

9

 

103

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

1,279

 

758

 

Total interest income

 

9,851

 

10,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

48

 

63

 

Savings accounts

 

506

 

701

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,626

 

2,990

 

Total interest on deposits

 

2,180

 

3,754

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

1,055

 

311

 

Term borrowings

 

 

663

 

Trust preferred securities

 

433

 

404

 

Total interest on borrowings

 

1,488

 

1,378

 

Total interest expense

 

3,668

 

5,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

6,183

 

5,232

 

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

100

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

6,133

 

5,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

157

 

206

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

381

 

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income

 

73

 

132

 

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

20

 

 

Other income

 

281

 

286

 

Total non-interest income

 

912

 

624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

2,250

 

2,181

 

Net occupancy expenses

 

431

 

405

 

Communication and data processing

 

207

 

246

 

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

184

 

(1

)

Travel and entertainment

 

114

 

107

 

Other expenses

 

180

 

138

 

Total non-interest expense

 

3,366

 

3,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

3,679

 

2,680

 

Income tax provision

 

1,550

 

1,157

 

Net income

 

$

2,129

 

$

1,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.31

 

Diluted

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.29

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock
in Treasury

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,133

)

$

(8,777

)

$

27,750

 

$

19,140

 

$

(198

)

$

37,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,362

 

 

7,362

 

Unrealized gains on the following, net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,111

 

1,111

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

383

 

383

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,856

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

 

7

 

55

 

(4

)

 

 

51

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

 

4

 

31

 

21

 

 

 

52

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

 

101

 

803

 

(296

)

 

 

507

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury

 

 

 

(98

)

(1,388

)

 

 

 

(1,388

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(874

)

 

(874

)

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,119

)

$

(9,276

)

$

27,471

 

$

25,628

 

$

1,296

 

$

45,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,129

 

 

2,129

 

Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(244

)

(244

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,885

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

 

6

 

47

 

13

 

 

 

60

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

 

1

 

6

 

7

 

 

 

13

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

 

25

 

210

 

(89

)

 

 

121

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury

 

 

 

(56

)

(933

)

 

 

 

(933

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.05 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(243

)

 

(243

)

Balance at March 31, 2003

 

5,973

 

$

60

 

(1,143

)

$

(9,946

)

$

27,402

 

$

27,514

 

$

1,052

 

$

46,082

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,129

 

$

1,523

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

100

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

(381

)

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

(39

)

 

(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities

 

(20

)

 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

100

 

99

 

Amortization (accretion) of deferred loan costs (fees)

 

(9

)

3

 

Amortization of premium on investment securities

 

373

 

227

 

Dividends on FHLB stock

 

(84

)

(22

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

323

 

23

 

Proceeds from sales of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

4,340

 

 

Proceeds from sales of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

732

 

 

Originations of SBA 7(a) loans held for sale

 

(2,161

)

(1,457

)

Originations of SBA 504 loans held for sale

 

(205

)

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

(154

)

(157

)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(125

)

(87

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

1,479

 

(787

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

6,348

 

(535

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities

 

(71,410

)

(25,462

)

Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities

 

11,486

 

6,413

 

Proceeds from sale of corporate debt security

 

1,120

 

 

Originations of loans held for investment

 

(25,806

)

(21,097

)

Purchases of loans held for investment

 

 

(2,025

)

Principal payments on loans

 

22,909

 

32,529

 

Purchases of FHLB stock

 

(2,739

)

 

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 

(24

)

(86

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(64,464

)

(9,728

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in checking accounts

 

987

 

3,924

 

Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts

 

6,867

 

(2,636

)

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit

 

(6,315

)

1,626

 

Net increase in FHLB advances

 

40,000

 

 

Net increase in trust preferred securities

 

13,330

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock in treasury

 

194

 

166

 

Purchase of common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(933

)

(223

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(243

)

(194

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

53,887

 

2,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,229

)

(7,600

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

11,001

 

18,682

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

6,772

 

$

11,082

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc., without audit, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (“Pacific Crest” or the “Parent”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pacific Crest Bank (the “Bank”), PCC Capital I (“PCC Capital”), and Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), which together are referred to as the “Company”.   All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the current period presentation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the interim period presented.  The results of operations for this current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent period or for the full year.

 

Note 2.   Two-For-One Stock Split

 

On October 17, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a 2-for-1 stock split, to be effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend.  Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share that they held on the record date of October 30, 2002.  The additional shares were distributed on November 12, 2002.

 

The stock split resulted in the issuance of 2,986,530 shares of common stock.  Par value of the stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share.  Accordingly, the Company recorded the transaction on November 12, 2002 and increased “Common stock” by $29,865, with an offsetting reduction to “Additional paid-in capital” in the same amount.  The effect of the stock split has been recognized in “Common stock” and “Additional paid-in capital” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as well as in all share and per share amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Note 3.   Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 

For purposes of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include “Cash” and “Securities purchased under resale agreements.”  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

3,655

 

$

5,056

 

Income taxes

 

150

 

675

 

 

5



 

Note 4.   Computation of Tangible Book Value Per Common Share

 

Tangible book value per common share was calculated by dividing total shareholders’ equity by the number of common shares issued less common shares held in treasury.  The tables below present the computation of tangible book value per common share as of the dates indicated (in thousands, except share data):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

46,082

 

$

45,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued

 

5,973,060

 

5,973,060

 

Less: common shares held in treasury

 

(1,143,454

)

(1,119,418

)

Common shares outstanding

 

4,829,606

 

4,853,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share

 

$

9.54

 

$

9.31

 

 

Note 5.   Computation of Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were determined by dividing net income by the applicable basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.  For the diluted earnings per share computation, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding were increased to include additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive stock options had been exercised.  The dilutive effect of stock options was calculated using the treasury stock method.

 

The tables below present the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the periods indicated (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,129

 

$

1,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding(1)

 

4,856

 

4,849

 

Dilutive effect of potential common share issuances from stock options(1)

 

526

 

447

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding(1)

 

5,382

 

5,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share(1):

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.31

 

Diluted

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.29

 

 


(1) March 31, 2002 share and per share amounts adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

6



 

Note 6.   Investment Securities

 

The Company has classified its investment securities as available for sale, which are recorded at market value.  Unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” net of tax effect, as a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity.  The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Gross Unrealized

Gains

 

Losses

March 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

128,015

 

$

2,276

 

$

 

$

130,291

 

4.77

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,279

 

 

(461

)

1,818

 

3.04

%

Total investment securities

 

$

130,294

 

$

2,276

 

$

(461

)

$

132,109

 

4.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

68,466

 

$

2,050

 

$

 

$

70,516

 

4.34

%

Corporate debt securities

 

3,377

 

 

(475

)

2,902

 

4.07

%

Total investment securities

 

$

71,843

 

$

2,050

 

$

(475

)

$

73,418

 

4.33

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

$

56,012

 

660

 

$

 

$

56,672

 

N/A

 

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2003 consisted of fixed rate investments in mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) and Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) (together the “mortgage-backed securities”), as well as adjustable rate investments in corporate debt securities.  As of March 31, 2003, the Company’s entire investment securities portfolio was scheduled to mature after ten years.  However, the average life of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio may be shorter due to principal prepayments.

 

At March 31, 2003, the Company had mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate market value of $78.0 million assigned to its FHLB borrowing facility, against which the FHLB would lend $75.9 million.  Of this latter amount, $21.7 million had been utilized by the Company to secure outstanding FHLB advances at March 31, 2003, leaving $54.2 million in mortgage-backed securities available as collateral for future FHLB advances.  No mortgage-backed securities were pledged to secure borrowings at December 31, 2002.

 

7



 

Note 7.   Loans

 

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s gross loan portfolio as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Income property loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-residential real estate loans

 

$

391,059

 

$

386,691

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

23,257

 

24,535

 

Total income property loans

 

414,316

 

411,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

19,398

 

21,314

 

7(a) loans - unguaranteed portion

 

11,408

 

10,969

 

Total 7(a) loans

 

30,806

 

32,283

 

504 first lien loans

 

2,603

 

3,113

 

504 second lien loans

 

1,541

 

1,886

 

Total 504 loans

 

4,144

 

4,999

 

Total SBA business loans

 

34,950

 

37,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business/other loans

 

7,103

 

7,127

 

Single-family residential loans

 

 

295

 

Total other loans

 

7,103

 

7,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross loans

 

$

456,369

 

$

455,930

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s income property loans by collateral concentration of March 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Owner
Occupied

 

Tenant
Occupied

 

Total

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Non-residential real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neighborhood retail centers

 

$

6,972

 

$

220,236

 

$

227,208

 

250

 

$

909

 

Mixed use properties

 

3,164

 

43,304

 

46,468

 

58

 

801

 

Automotive related properties

 

5,175

 

25,314

 

30,489

 

40

 

762

 

Business office buildings

 

5,445

 

21,698

 

27,143

 

32

 

848

 

Industrial warehouse facilities

 

5,179

 

21,786

 

26,965

 

40

 

674

 

Single purpose properties

 

2,391

 

16,910

 

19,301

 

35

 

551

 

Industrial manufacturing facilities

 

1,402

 

6,723

 

8,125

 

12

 

677

 

Medical care facilities

 

1,343

 

3,505

 

4,848

 

6

 

808

 

Land

 

512

 

 

512

 

1

 

512

 

Total non-residential real estate loans

 

31,583

 

359,476

 

391,059

 

474

 

825

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

 

23,257

 

23,257

 

33

 

705

 

Total income property loans

 

$

31,583

 

$

382,733

 

$

414,316

 

507

 

$

817

 

 

8



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the Company’s income property loans by geographic concentration as of March 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County North

 

10.9

%

$

45,248

 

71

 

$

637

 

Los Angeles County South

 

7.9

%

32,591

 

46

 

709

 

Los Angeles County East

 

5.8

%

24,065

 

30

 

802

 

Los Angeles County West

 

4.5

%

18,616

 

23

 

809

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park

 

2.9

%

11,935

 

14

 

853

 

Hollywood, Silverlake, Glassell Park

 

2.1

%

8,830

 

13

 

679

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

1.6

%

6,580

 

8

 

823

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

1.4

%

5,777

 

10

 

578

 

Downtown Area, Chinatown

 

0.5

%

1,960

 

1

 

1,960

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

5.1

%

21,198

 

32

 

662

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

42.7

%

176,800

 

248

 

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orange

 

12.6

%

52,301

 

61

 

857

 

Riverside

 

4.8

%

20,066

 

21

 

956

 

San Bernardino

 

4.8

%

19,747

 

22

 

898

 

San Diego

 

4.1

%

16,819

 

19

 

885

 

Ventura

 

2.8

%

11,762

 

11

 

1,069

 

All other counties (2)

 

0.2

%

881

 

2

 

441

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

29.3

%

121,576

 

136

 

894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

72.0

%

298,376

 

384

 

777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sacramento

 

1.7

%

7,247

 

9

 

805

 

Santa Clara

 

1.7

%

6,984

 

9

 

776

 

Sonoma

 

0.9

%

3,775

 

4

 

944

 

Solano

 

0.8

%

3,489

 

4

 

872

 

Alameda

 

0.5

%

2,013

 

3

 

671

 

Shasta

 

0.3

%

1,226

 

1

 

1,226

 

Butte

 

0.3

%

1,215

 

1

 

1,215

 

All other counties (10) less than $1.2 million

 

1.3

%

5,375

 

11

 

489

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

7.6

%

31,324

 

42

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total California

 

79.6

%

329,700

 

426

 

774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona

 

10.2

%

42,080

 

34

 

1,238

 

Texas

 

4.5

%

18,530

 

13

 

1,425

 

Washington

 

1.6

%

6,727

 

9

 

747

 

Nevada

 

1.6

%

6,642

 

7

 

949

 

Oregon

 

0.9

%

3,686

 

10

 

369

 

All other states (7) less than $1.6 million

 

1.7

%

6,951

 

8

 

869

 

Total outside of California

 

20.4

%

84,616

 

81

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income property loans

 

100.0

%

$

414,316

 

507

 

$

817

 

 

9



 

The following table presents the Company’s SBA business loans by geographic concentration as of March 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County North

 

9.9

%

$

3,468

 

16

 

$

217

 

Los Angeles County South

 

7.9

%

2,755

 

11

 

250

 

Los Angeles County East

 

4.7

%

1,654

 

10

 

165

 

Los Angeles County West

 

0.8

%

282

 

1

 

282

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park

 

1.6

%

552

 

3

 

184

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

0.5

%

186

 

1

 

186

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

0.2

%

63

 

1

 

63

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

4.4

%

1,533

 

8

 

192

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

30.0

%

10,493

 

51

 

206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego

 

33.0

%

11,541

 

68

 

170

 

Orange

 

12.6

%

4,400

 

15

 

293

 

Riverside

 

3.8

%

1,344

 

9

 

149

 

San Bernardino

 

2.5

%

857

 

4

 

214

 

Ventura

 

1.4

%

491

 

4

 

123

 

San Luis Obispo

 

0.3

%

119

 

1

 

119

 

Santa Barbara

 

0.3

%

108

 

1

 

108

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

54.0

%

18,860

 

102

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

84.0

%

29,353

 

153

 

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Mateo

 

3.0

%

1,061

 

4

 

265

 

Stanislaus

 

1.1

%

382

 

1

 

382

 

San Francisco

 

0.9

%

320

 

1

 

320

 

Sacramento

 

0.9

%

306

 

2

 

153

 

Butte

 

0.8

%

272

 

2

 

136

 

Contra Costa

 

0.5

%

191

 

1

 

191

 

Madera

 

0.3

%

109

 

1

 

109

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

7.6

%

2,641

 

12

 

220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total California

 

91.5

%

31,994

 

165

 

194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oregon

 

5.4

%

1,897

 

8

 

237

 

Washington

 

2.8

%

977

 

5

 

195

 

Arizona

 

0.2

%

82

 

1

 

82

 

Total outside of California

 

8.5

%

2,956

 

14

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total SBA business loans

 

100.0

%

$

34,950

 

179

 

$

195

 

 

10



 

Note 8. Loans Held for Sale

 

The table below presents the Company’s U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans held for sale as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans

 

$

18,713

 

$

20,621

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

2,603

 

3,113

 

Total SBA loans held for sale

 

$

21,316

 

$

23,734

 

 

Note 9. FHLB Advances

 

The tables below describe the attributes of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances as of  the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

Long-term, fixed rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2001

 

$

20,000

 

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

July 2002

 

20,000

 

2.29

%

18 months

 

January 2004

 

November 2001

 

20,000

 

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

July 2002

 

10,000

 

2.68

%

24 months

 

July 2004

 

January 2003

 

30,000

 

2.28

%

30 months

 

July 2005

 

August 2002

 

20,000

 

3.03

%

36 months

 

August 2005

 

October 2002

 

30,000

 

3.06

%

36 months

 

October 2005

 

March 2003

 

10,000

 

2.16

%

36 months

 

March 2006

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

160,000

 

2.76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Original Term

 

Maturity Date

 

Long-term, fixed rate advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 2001

 

$

20,000

 

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

July 2002

 

20,000

 

2.29

%

18 months

 

January 2004

 

November 2001

 

20,000

 

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

July 2002

 

10,000

 

2.68

%

24 months

 

July 2004

 

August 2002

 

20,000

 

3.03

%

36 months

 

August 2005

 

October 2002

 

30,000

 

3.06

%

36 months

 

October 2005

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

120,000

 

2.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2003, the Company’s FHLB advances were secured by income property loans and mortgage-backed securities.  As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s FHLB advances were secured only by income property loans.  As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company’s required investment in FHLB stock was $9.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively.

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company obtained long-term advances from the FHLB totaling $40.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.25% and terms of 30-36 months.

 

11



 

Note 10.   Trust Preferred Securities

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that a newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30.

 

On April 23, 2003, the Company announced that another newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (“PCC Trust II”), had issued $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities  have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.58% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30.

 

Concurrent with the issuances of these trust preferred securities , bothPCC Trust I and PCC Trust II invested the offering proceeds in junior subordinated debentures issued by Pacific Crest, bearing interest at the same terms as the trust preferred securities.  Pacific Crest, in turn, lent the money to the Bank, which used the funds to purchase GNMA mortgage-backed securities.

 

The interest on the junior subordinated debentures paid by Pacific Crest to  both PCC Trust I and PCC Trust II represents the sole revenue of PCC Trust I and PCC Trust II and the sole source of dividend distributions to the holders of the trust preferred securities .  Pacific Crest fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the obligations of both PCC Trust I and PCC Trust II.

 

The trust preferred securities  are presented on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Trust preferred securities.”  The dividends distributed on the trust preferred securities are recorded as “Interest expense – trust preferred securities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

12



 

Note 11. Stock Options

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), in accounting for its stock options, whereby compensation cost is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.  Stock options issued under the Company’s stock option plans have no intrinsic value at the grant date, and accordingly, under APB 25, no compensation cost is recognized for them.  Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

2,129

 

$

1,523

 

Pro forma

 

2,076

 

1,480

 

Basic earnings per common share(1):

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.31

 

Pro forma

 

0.43

 

0.31

 

Diluted earnings per common share(1):

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.29

 

Pro forma

 

0.39

 

0.28

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1):

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

4,856

 

4,849

 

Diluted

 

5,382

 

5,296

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

1.45

%

1.30

%

Expected volatility

 

25

%

25

%

Risk free interest rate

 

3.50

%

3.50

%

Expected life

 

7.0 years

 

7.0 years

 

 


(1) March 31, 2002 share and per share amounts adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

13



 

Note 12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December of 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation —Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In November of 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of the Indebtedness of Others (“FIN 45”), which clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to a guarantor’s accounting for and disclosures of certain guarantees issued. FIN 45 requires enhanced disclosures for certain guarantees. FIN 45 also requires certain guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002, to be initially recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. For guarantees issued on or before December 31, 2002, liabilities are recorded when and if payments become probable and estimable. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In January of 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”), which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, relating to consolidation of certain entities. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which the enterprise holds a variable interest it acquired before February 1, 2003, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

14



 

ITEM 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2003. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and with the unaudited financial statements and notes as set forth in this report.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain matters discussed under this caption may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.  There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because the business of the Company involves inherent risks and uncertainties.  These risks include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions nationally and in California, unanticipated credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio, rapid changes in interest rates, and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Issuances of Trust Preferred Securities

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that a newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I (“PCC Trust I”), had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30.

 

On April 23, 2003, the Company announced that another newly established subsidiary of the Parent, Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (“PCC Trust II”), had issued $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The trust preferred securities  have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by the Company in part or in total at par after five years.  The trust preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.58% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%.  Interest is to be paid quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30, and October 30.

 

Two-For-One Stock Split

 

On October 17, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a 2-for-1 stock split, to be effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend.  Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share that they held on the record date of October 30, 2002.  The additional shares were distributed on November 12, 2002.

 

The stock split resulted in the issuance of 2,986,530 shares of common stock.  Par value of the stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share.  Accordingly, the Company recorded the transaction on November 12, 2002 and increased “Common Stock” by $29,865, with an offsetting reduction to “Additional paid-in capital” in the same amount.

 

The effect of the stock split has been recognized in “Common stock” and “Additional paid-in capital,” as well as in all share and per share amounts in the financial tables and text of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

15



 

Capital

 

As of March 31, 2003, Pacific Crest’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 10.04%, 13.63%, and 18.42%, respectively.  The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 9.79%, 13.25%, and 14.51%, respectively.  These ratios placed Pacific Crest  and the Bank in the “well-capitalized” category as defined by federal regulations, which require corresponding capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively,  to qualify for that designation.

 

Dividends

 

On April 15, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per common share for the second quarter of 2003.  The dividend will be paid on June 13, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 30, 2003.

 

On January 23, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003. The total amount of cash dividends paid during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $243,000.

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, pursuant to its common stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased 55,508 shares of its common stock at an average cost per share of $16.82.  The total amount paid for these shares was approximately $933,000.  During the same period, the Company utilized repurchased shares for all of its common stock issuances under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan, which totaled 31,472 shares.  As of March 31, 2003, the Company had 14,692 shares remaining authorized for repurchase under its common stock repurchase program.

 

On April 9, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved an additional 300,000 shares under the stock repurchase program.

 

Sale of Interest Rate Cap Agreement

 

On February 8, 2000, the Company sold its interest rate cap agreement and recognized a deferred gain of $1.8 million, which was reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption, “Accrued interest payable and other liabilities”.  The deferred gain is being amortized as a credit to “Interest expense – deposits” over the remaining life of the original interest rate cap agreement, which had a maturity date of June 8, 2003.  During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the amount of deferred gain amortization totaled $137,000, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense on deposits.  As of March 31, 2003, the remaining, unamortized deferred gain totaled $103,000 and will be fully amortized during the second quarter of 2003.

 

Low Interest Rate Environment

 

During the first three months of 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) left the federal funds target rate unchanged at 1.25%.  During 2002, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by 50 target basis points, and during 2001, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds target rate by 475 basis points.  The impact of this cumulative reduction led to a low interest rate environment in 2002 and 2001, which continued into the first three months of 2003, and resulted in (i) downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans, and (ii) the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products.  Additionally, the interest rates declined on the Company’s adjustable rate investments and borrowings.

 

16



 

Loan Sales

 

The following table presents the Company’s SBA loan sales for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

%

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Change

 

SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans

 

$

3,946

 

$

 

100.0

%

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

697

 

 

100.0

%

Total SBA loan sales

 

$

4,643

 

$

 

100.0

%

 

Unsettled Securities Trades

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The following are some of the key corporate governance practices at the Company, which are oriented to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest and that the Company is operated in the best interest of shareholders:

 

                  Four of the Company’s five directors are independent outside directors.

 

                  None of the Company’s officers and directors has loans from the Company.

 

                  There are no loans by the Company to outside companies controlled by or affiliated with officers or directors.

 

                  Outside directors do not receive compensation from the Company other than director fees.  In recent years, outside directors have elected to receive 50% of their director fees in shares of Pacific Crest common stock.

 

                  The Company’s Board of Directors has audit, compensation, and corporate governance/nominating committees comprised solely of independent outside directors.

 

Additionally, one of the Company’s directors, Rudolph I. Estrada, is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and Chairman of the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The charters of all of the Company’s Board committees require that (1) each committee consist of no fewer than three members of the Board, and (2) all members must be independent outside directors, as defined by Company’s policy for determining independence and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. listing standards.  On April 9, 2003, the non-employee directors of the Board formally reviewed each member of the Board and determined that all of the Board members, except Gary Wehrle, Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO, qualify as independent directors, as required under the various committee charters.  Accordingly, Mr. Wehrle, as an employee director, is not a member of any Board committees.

 

On April 9, 2003, the non-employee directors of the Board, excluding Steve Orlando, Chairman of the Audit Committee, reviewed the qualifications and experience of Mr. Orlando, and determined that he qualifies as a financial expert under the Company’s current Audit Committee guideline requirements and Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 

17



 

Loan Originations

 

The following table presents the Company’s loan originations for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31

 

 

 

Amounts

 

%

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Change

 

Income property loans

 

$

24,965

 

$

20,693

 

20.6

%

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) - guaranteed portion

 

2,161

 

1,457

 

48.3

%

7(a) - unguaranteed portion

 

683

 

404

 

69.1

%

Total 7(a) loans

 

2,844

 

1,861

 

52.8

%

504 first lien loans

 

205

 

 

100.0

%

504 second lien loans

 

158

 

 

100.0

%

Total 504 loans

 

363

 

 

100.0

%

Total SBA loans

 

3,207

 

1,861

 

72.3

%

Total loan originations

 

$

28,172

 

$

22,554

 

24.9

%

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents condensed statements of income and related performance data for the periods indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Net interest income

 

$

6,183

 

$

5,232

 

$

951

 

18.2

%

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

100

 

(50

)

(50.0

)%

Non-interest income

 

912

 

624

 

288

 

46.2

%

Non-interest expense

 

3,366

 

3,076

 

290

 

9.4

%

Income before income taxes

 

3,679

 

2,680

 

999

 

37.3

%

Income tax provision

 

1,550

 

1,157

 

393

 

34.0

%

Net income

 

$

2,129

 

$

1,523

 

$

606

 

39.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share(1)

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.11

 

37.9

%

Cash dividends per share(1)

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.01

 

25.0

%

Return on average equity(2)

 

19.30

%

15.85

%

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

1.42

%

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

4.20

%

3.60

%

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

4.38

%

3.90

%

 

 

 

 

Annualized operating expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to average total assets

 

2.25

%

2.23

%

 

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio

 

47.58

%

52.53

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1) March 31, 2002 per share amounts adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

(2) Calculation excludes average accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from average shareholders’ equity.

 

18



 

Earnings Performance Summary

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

Net income was $2.1 million (or $0.40 per common share on a diluted basis) for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $1.5 million (or $0.29 per common share on a diluted basis) for the corresponding period in 2002.  Pre-tax income was $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.7 million for the same period in 2002.  The following describes the changes in the major components of pre-tax income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002:

 

                  Net interest income grew by $951,000, to $6.2 million, primarily due to a $1.5 million decline in interest expense, partially offset by a $513,000 drop in interest income.  The decline in interest expense was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the cumulative reduction of 525 basis points, to 1.25%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.  The $513,000 drop in interest income was primarily due to the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and investments, partially offset by higher interest income on investment securities related to the purchases of fixed rate GNMA mortgage-backed securities.

 

                  Provision for loan losses decreased by $50,000, to $50,000, reflecting management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses increased by $50,000, to $8.6 million, which reflected the $50,000 provision and no charge-offs or recoveries.  During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses increased by $430,000, to $8.4 million, which reflected a $100,000 provision and net recoveries of $330,000.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.89% and 1.84% at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 1.88% at December 31, 2002.

 

                  Non-interest income increased by $288,000, to $912,000, primarily due to increases of $381,000 and $20,000 in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans and gain on sale of investment securities, respectively, partially offset by reductions of $59,000 and $49,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income and loan prepayment and late fee income, respectively.  The growth in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans was due to the sale of $3.9 million in the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans during the first quarter of 2003, whereas no SBA 7(a) loans were sold during the same period in 2002.

 

                  Non-interest expense grew by $290,000, to $3.4 million, primarily due to increases of $185,000, $69,000, and $42,000 in legal, audit, and other professional fees, salaries and employee benefits, and other expenses, respectively.  The growth in legal, audit, and other professional fees was primarily due to the $175,000 reversal in the first quarter of 2002 of expenses relating to obtaining a favorable ruling on an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) income tax refund claim and settling a legal claim brought against the Bank.

 

19



Average Balances, Interest Income and Expense, Yields and Rates

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the Company’s consolidated average balance sheets, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest yields/rates for the periods presented.  All average balances are daily average balances (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

458,169

 

$

8,563

 

7.58

%

$

458,994

 

$

9,503

 

8.40

%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

3,453

 

9

 

1.06

%

25,620

 

103

 

1.63

%

Investment securities available for sale (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

107,832

 

1,260

 

4.67

%

55,187

 

719

 

5.21

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,425

 

19

 

3.13

%

4,126

 

39

 

3.78

%

Total investment securities

 

110,257

 

1,279

 

4.64

%

59,313

 

758

 

5.11

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

571,879

 

9,851

 

6.99

%

543,927

 

10,364

 

7.73

%

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

13,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in FHLB stock

 

8,393

 

 

 

 

 

2,010

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

 

2,151

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

11,292

 

 

 

 

 

13,853

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,669

)

 

 

 

 

(8,188

)

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

598,743

 

 

 

 

 

$

551,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

15,856

 

48

 

1.23

%

$

14,831

 

63

 

1.72

%

Savings accounts

 

131,365

 

506

 

1.56

%

135,381

 

701

 

2.10

%

Certificates of deposit

 

206,301

 

1,626

 

3.20

%

256,477

 

2,990

 

4.73

%

Total deposits

 

353,522

 

2,180

 

2.50

%

406,689

 

3,754

 

3.74

%

Short-term FHLB advances

 

17,704

 

60

 

1.37

%

 

 

0.00

%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

142,444

 

995

 

2.83

%

40,000

 

311

 

3.15

%

Total FHLB advances

 

160,148

 

1,055

 

2.67

%

40,000

 

311

 

3.15

%

Term borrowings

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

663

 

6.63

%

Trust preferred securities

 

19,028

 

433

 

9.10

%

17,250

 

404

 

9.37

%

Total borrowings

 

179,176

 

1,488

 

3.35

%

97,250

 

1,378

 

5.68

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

532,698

 

3,668

 

2.79

%

503,939

 

5,132

 

4.13

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

20,634

 

 

 

 

 

9,159

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

45,411

 

 

 

 

 

38,429

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

598,743

 

 

 

 

 

$

551,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

39,181

 

 

 

 

 

$

39,988

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

6,183

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,232

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (3)

 

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

3.60

%

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

4.38

%

 

 

 

 

3.90

%

 


(1)          Average balances of loans are calculated net of deferred loan fees, but include non-accrual loans which have a zero yield.

(2)          Average balances of investment securities available for sale are presented on a historical amortized cost basis.

(3)          Net interest rate spread represents the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets less the rate paid

on average total interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)          Net interest margin is computed by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest-earning assets.

 

20



 

Net Changes in Average Balances, Composition, Yields and Rates

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table sets forth the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category and by the percentage of each category to the total for the periods indicated, including the change in average balance, composition, and yield/rate between these respective periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

458,169

 

80.1

%

7.58

%

$

458,994

 

84.4

%

8.40

%

$

(825

)

(4.3

)%

(0.82

)%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

3,453

 

0.6

%

1.06

%

25,620

 

4.7

%

1.63

%

(22,167

)

(4.1

)%

(0.57

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

107,832

 

18.9

%

4.67

%

55,187

 

10.1

%

5.21

%

52,645

 

8.8

%

(0.54

)%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,425

 

0.4

%

3.13

%

4,126

 

0.8

%

3.78

%

(1,701

)

(0.4

)%

(0.65

)%

Total investment securities

 

110,257

 

19.3

%

4.64

%

59,313

 

10.9

%

5.11

%

50,944

 

8.4

%

(0.47

)%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

571,879

 

100.0

%

6.99

%

$

543,927

 

100.0

%

7.73

%

$

27,952

 

 

 

(0.74

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

15,856

 

3.0

%

1.23

%

$

14,831

 

2.9

%

1.72

%

$

1,025

 

0.1

%

(0.49

)%

Savings accounts

 

131,365

 

24.7

%

1.56

%

135,381

 

26.9

%

2.10

%

(4,016

)

(2.2

)%

(0.54

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

206,301

 

38.7

%

3.20

%

256,477

 

50.9

%

4.73

%

(50,176

)

(12.2

)%

(1.53

)%

Total deposits

 

353,522

 

66.4

%

2.50

%

406,689

 

80.7

%

3.74

%

(53,167

)

(14.3

)%

(1.24

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term FHLB advances

 

17,704

 

3.3

%

1.37

%

 

0.0

%

0.00

%

17,704

 

3.3

%

1.37

%

Long-term FHLB advances

 

142,444

 

26.7

%

2.83

%

40,000

 

7.9

%

3.15

%

102,444

 

18.8

%

(0.32

)%

Total FHLB advances

 

160,148

 

30.0

%

2.67

%

40,000

 

7.9

%

3.15

%

120,148

 

22.1

%

(0.48

)%

Term borrowings

 

 

0.0

%

0.00

%

40,000

 

7.9

%

6.63

%

(40,000

)

(7.9

)%

(6.63

)%

Trust preferred securities

 

19,028

 

3.6

%

9.10

%

17,250

 

3.5

%

9.37

%

1,778

 

0.1

%

(0.27

)%

Total borrowings

 

179,176

 

33.6

%

3.35

%

97,250

 

19.3

%

5.68

%

81,926

 

14.3

%

(2.33

)%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

532,698

 

100.0

%

2.79

%

$

503,939

 

100.0

%

4.13

%

$

28,759

 

 

 

(1.34

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

39,181

 

 

 

 

 

$

39,988

 

 

 

 

 

$

(807

)

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

4.20

%

 

 

 

 

3.60

%

 

 

 

 

0.60

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.38

%

 

 

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

 

 

0.48

%

 

21



 

Volume and Rate Variance Analysis of Net Interest Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in average balance multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period average balance). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute dollar amounts of the changes due to volume and rate (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2003 vs. 2002

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

(17

)

$

(923

)

$

(940

)

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(67

)

(27

)

(94

)

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

621

 

(80

)

541

 

Corporate debt securities

 

(14

)

(6

)

(20

)

Total investment securities

 

607

 

(86

)

521

 

Total interest income

 

523

 

(1,036

)

(513

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

4

 

(19

)

(15

)

Savings accounts

 

(20

)

(175

)

(195

)

Certificates of deposit

 

(514

)

(850

)

(1,364

)

Total deposits

 

(530

)

(1,044

)

(1,574

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

798

 

(54

)

744

 

Term borrowings

 

(663

)

 

(663

)

Trust preferred securities

 

41

 

(12

)

29

 

Total borrowings

 

176

 

(66

)

110

 

Total interest expense

 

(354

)

(1,110

)

(1,464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

$

877

 

$

74

 

$

951

 

 

Net Interest Income – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, net interest income grew by $951,000, to $6.2 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a $1.5 million decline in interest expense, partially offset by a $513,000 drop in interest income.  The decline in interest expense was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the cumulative reduction of 525 basis points, to 1.25%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve in 2002 and 2001.  The $513,000 drop in interest income was primarily due to the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and investments, partially offset by higher interest income on investment securities related to purchases of fixed rate GNMA mortgage-backed securities.

 

22



 

On a volume and rate analysis basis, the $951,000 growth in net interest income was due to increases of $877,000 and $74,000 attributable to changes in volume and interest rates, respectively.  The $877,000 increase attributable to changes in volume was principally due to a $621,000 increase in interest income attributable to the growth in mortgage-backed securities, as well as decreases in interest expense of $663,000 and $530,000 resulting from payoffs of term borrowings and deposit run-off, respectively.  Partially offsetting these factors was a $798,000 increase in interest expense resulting from the growth in FHLB advances.

 

The $74,000 increase in net interest income attributable to changes in interest rates was primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in interest expense resulting from the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits.  This factor was partially offset by a $923,000 reduction in interest income on loans, which resulted from the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  All of these factors resulted from a lower interest rate environment attributable to a cumulative 525 basis point reduction, to 1.25%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.

 

The impact of the federal funds target rate decreases in 2002 and 2001 caused downward repricing on the Company’s adjustable rate loans, which are primarily based on LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) and the prime rate.  The federal funds target rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other in the overnight market.  Reductions in the federal funds target rate generally result in reductions of LIBOR as well as the prime rates offered by major banks, including  Bank of America.  The Company’s LIBOR loans are generally priced at a margin above six-month LIBOR. The Company’s prime rate loans are priced at a margin above either Bank of America’s prime lending rate or the published Wall Street Journal prime lending rate.  As of March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, 85.8% and 85.4% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.

 

The downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans was partially offset by the impact of the interest rate floors that exist on most of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  Interest rate floors protect the Company in a declining interest rate environment, as affected loans do not reprice downward to their fully indexed rate when interest rates fall.  Another offsetting factor was that the Company’s adjustable rate loans generally can reprice only up to a maximum of 200 basis points in a year.

 

The net interest rate spread grew by 60 basis points, to 4.20%, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to a decrease of 134 basis points, to 2.79%, in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of 74 basis points, to 6.99%, in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets.  The decrease in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities was principally attributable to the lowering by the Company of the interest rates on its deposits, as well as a reduction in rates on the Company’s borrowing facilities, partially offset by a change in the composition of the Company’s average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The decrease in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was primarily due to a decline in the yield on loans, as well as a change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.

 

Total Interest Income – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest income decreased by $513,000, to $9.9 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to the decline in interest income on the Company’s loans, attributable to downward repricing on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  This factor was partially offset by higher interest income on the Company’s investment securities, which related to fixed rate purchases of GNMA mortgage-backed securities.  The Company made these purchases in order to help offset the decline in interest income on loans.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest income was primarily due to a decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets, which decreased interest income by $1.0 million, partially offset by the growth in the balance of these assets, which increased interest income by $523,000.

 

23



 

Average total interest-earning assets grew by $28.0 million, to $571.9 million, during the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to an increase of $50.9 million in average investment securities, partially offset by reductions of $22.2 million and $825,000 in average securities purchased under resale agreements and average loans, respectively.  The changes in average investment securities and average loans resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.  The percentage of average investment securities to average total interest-earning assets increased to 19.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 10.9% during the same period in 2002.

 

The increase in average investment securities of $50.9 million, to $110.3 million, was primarily due to the  growth in average mortgage-backed securities of $52.6 million, partially offset by a decline in average corporate debt securities of $1.7 million.  The growth in average mortgage-backed securities was principally due to fixed rate GNMA purchases of $22.2 million in the third quarter of 2002, as well as $71.4 million in the first quarter of 2003, partially offset by principal payments received on these securities  The Company made these purchases in order to help offset the decrease in interest income on the Company’s loans.  The decline in average corporate debt securities was primarily due to Company write-downs to market value of $682,000 and $81,000 in the third and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively, on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities, as well as the sale of that security during the first quarter of 2003.

 

The slight decrease in average loans of $825,000, to $458.2 million, was primarily due to the 83.7% growth in loan payoffs and principal payments, to $107.2 million, that the Company experienced in 2002 compared to 2001, which was attributable to a high level of refinance activity caused by the low interest rate environment.  Such refinance activity slowed down during the first quarter of 2003, as loan payoffs and principal payments declined by 29.6%, to $22.9 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

 

The yield earned on average total interest-earning assets decreased by 74 basis points, to 6.99%, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the following decreases in yields attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2002 and 2001, which continued into the first quarter of 2003:

 

                  The yield on average loans declined by 82 basis points, to 7.58%, primarily due to the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.

 

                  The yield on average short-term securities purchased under resale agreements decreased by 57 basis points, to 1.06%.

 

                  The yield on average fixed rate mortgage-backed securities dropped by 54 basis points, to 4.67%, primarily due to lower yielding purchases made in the third quarter of 2002 and first quarter of 2003, as well as slightly faster acceleration in the amortization of the premiums paid on the mortgage-backed securities, which was attributable to an increase in the payoffs of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

                  The yield on average adjustable rate corporate debt securities declined by 65 basis points, to 3.13%, reflecting the downward repricing of these adjustable rate instruments.

 

Contributing to the decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was the change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to lower yield investment securities from higher yield loans.

 

24



 

Total Interest Expense – Three Months Analysis

 

On an overall basis, total interest expense decreased by $1.5 million, to $3.7 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and the related deposit run-off.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decline in the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, which decreased interest expense by $1.1 million.

 

Average total interest-bearing liabilities grew by $28.8 million, to $532.7 million, during the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was primarily due to an increase of $81.9 million in average borrowings, partially offset by a reduction of $53.1 million in average deposits.  The changes in average deposits and average borrowings resulted in a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The percentage of average borrowings to average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 33.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 19.3% during the same period in 2002.

 

The decline in average deposits of $53.1 million, to $353.5 million, during the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to reductions of $50.2 million and $4.0 million in average certificates of deposit and average savings accounts, respectively.  These decreases were primarily attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products in response to the lower interest rate environment resulting from the cumulative 525 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit. This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits. The percentage of average checking and savings accounts to average deposits rose to 41.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, from 36.9% during the same period in 2002.

 

The growth in average borrowings of $81.9 million, to $179.2 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, was principally due to an increase of $120.1 million in average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances, as well as an increase of $1.8 million in average trust preferred securities, partially offset by a reduction of $40.0 million in average term borrowings.  The increase in average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances was primarily due to $120.0 million in long-term advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.63%, that the Company obtained during the 12-month period from March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2003.  The growth in average trust preferred securities was due to the Company’s issuance in late March of 2003 of $13.3 million in trust preferred securities, bearing an interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years of their 30-year term.  The average term borrowings declined due to maturities of $10.0 million, and $20.0 million and $10.0 million in April, September, and October of 2002.  These matured term borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 6.63%.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s borrowing facilities resulted in a shift in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.  This reflected the Company’s strategy in using the FHLB’s low cost credit facility primarily for fixed rate advances with 12-36 month terms to insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  The percentage of average FHLB advances to average borrowings rose to 89.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, from 41.1% during the same period in 2002.

 

The rate on average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 134 basis points, to 2.79%, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, and was principally due to the reduction of 124 basis points, to 2.50%, in the rate on average deposits, as well as the reduction of 233 basis points, to 3.35%, in the rate on average borrowings.  Partially offsetting these factors was a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings, with a weighted average rate of 3.35%, from lower rate deposits, with a weighted average rate of 2.50%.

 

25



 

The 124 basis point decline in the rate on average deposits reflected the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposit products, which resulted in reductions of 49 basis points, 54 basis points, and 153 basis points in the rates on average checking accounts, average savings accounts, and average certificates of deposit, respectively.  Contributing to the decrease in the rate on average deposits was a change in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.

 

The 233 basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings was primarily due to (i) the reduction of 48 basis points, to 2.67%, in the rate on average combined short-term and long-term FHLB advances, due to the use of lower rate, short-term FHLB advances and the addition of $120.0 million of long-term advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.63%, during the 12-month period from March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2003, (ii) the reduction of 663 basis points in the rate on average term borrowings, which matured during 2002, (iii) the reduction of 27 basis points, to 9.10%, in the rate on average trust preferred securities, due to the issuance in late March of 2003 of $13.3 million in trust preferred securities bearing an interest rate of 6.335% that was lower than the 9.37% rate on the pre-existing $17.3 million in trust preferred securities issued in 1997, and (iv) the change in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company decreased its provision for loan losses by $50,000, to $50,000, compared to the same period in 2002.  The Company uses the provision for loan losses to establish the allowance for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  See “Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

$

157

 

$

206

 

$

(49

)

(23.8

)%

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

381

 

 

381

 

100.0

%

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

39

 

 

39

 

100.0

%

Broker fee income

 

34

 

132

 

(98

)

(74.2

)%

Total

 

73

 

132

 

(59

)

(44.7

)%

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

20

 

 

20

 

100.0

%

Other income

 

281

 

286

 

(5

)

(1.7

)%

Total non-interest income

 

$

912

 

$

624

 

$

288

 

46.2

%

 

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 grew by $288,000, to $912,000, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $381,000 and $20,000 in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans and gain on sale of investment securities, respectively, partially offset by decreases of $59,000 and $49,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income and loan prepayment and late fee income, respectively.  Regarding its SBA programs, the Company’s goal is to produce constant quarterly fee income generated through recurring sales of SBA 7(a) loans and/or recurring sales and brokering of SBA 504 loans.  Further, the Company plans to increase its SBA 7(a) guaranteed loan portfolio substantially over the next several years, while selling all of its SBA 504 first lien loans.

 

The decrease in loan prepayment and late fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 reflected lower prepayment fees attributable to a reduction in loan payoffs and principal payments.   Such payoffs declined by 29.6%, to $22.9 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.

 

26



 

The increase in gain on sale of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was due to the sale of one of the Company’s corporate debt securities, for which the Company had recorded a $763,000 write-down to market value in 2002.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

$

 

%

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

2,250

 

$

2,181

 

$

69

 

3.2

%

Net occupancy expenses

 

431

 

405

 

26

 

6.4

%

Communication and data processing

 

207

 

246

 

(39

)

(15.9

)%

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

184

 

(1

)

185

 

18500.0

%

Travel and entertainment

 

114

 

107

 

7

 

6.5

%

Credit and collection expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

180

 

138

 

42

 

30.4

%

Total non-interest expense

 

$

3,366

 

$

3,076

 

$

290

 

9.4

%

 

Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 grew by $290,000, to $3.4 million, compared to the same period in 2002.  This was primarily due to increases of $185,000, $69,000, and $42,000 in legal, audit, and other professional fees, salaries and employee benefits, and other expenses, respectively.

 

The growth in legal, audit, and other professional fees for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002, was primarily due to the $175,000 reversal in the first quarter of 2002 of a portion of an accrual originally taken during the fourth quarter of 2001 for estimated expenses relating to (i) obtaining a favorable ruling on an IRS income tax refund claim, and (ii) settling a legal claim brought against the Bank.

 

The increase in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002, was primarily due to the following factors:

 

                  In January of 2003, employee base salaries increased by approximately 4%.

 

                  The Company expanded the staffing level of its SBA lending program.  The average number of full-time employees increased by three for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.

 

Partially offsetting these factors was a decrease in marketing commissions due to reductions in loan originations and brokered SBA 504 loans during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.

 

27



 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

The following table presents balance sheets as of the dates indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

$

 

%

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,772

 

$

11,001

 

$

(4,229

)

(38.4

)%

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

128,015

 

68,466

 

59,549

 

87.0

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,279

 

3,377

 

(1,098

)

(32.5

)%

Total amortized cost

 

130,294

 

71,843

 

58,451

 

81.4

%

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

1,815

 

1,575

 

240

 

15.2

%

Total market value

 

132,109

 

73,418

 

58,691

 

79.9

%

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortized cost

 

 

56,012

 

(56,012

)

(100.0

)%

Unrealized gain

 

 

660

 

(660

)

(100.0

)%

Total market value

 

 

56,672

 

(56,672

)

(100.0

)%

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

414,316

 

411,226

 

3,090

 

0.8

%

SBA business loans

 

34,950

 

37,282

 

(2,332

)

(6.3

)%

Other loans

 

7,103

 

7,422

 

(319

)

(4.3

)%

Gross loans

 

456,369

 

455,930

 

439

 

0.1

%

Deferred loan costs

 

196

 

197

 

(1

)

(0.5

)%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,635

)

(8,585

)

(50

)

0.6

%

Net loans

 

447,930

 

447,542

 

388

 

0.1

%

Other assets

 

18,172

 

15,111

 

3,061

 

20.3

%

Total assets

 

$

604,983

 

$

603,744

 

$

1,239

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

17,001

 

$

16,014

 

$

987

 

6.2

%

Savings accounts

 

135,287

 

128,420

 

6,867

 

5.3

%

Certificates of deposit

 

208,747

 

215,062

 

(6,315

)

(2.9

)%

Total deposits

 

361,035

 

359,496

 

1,539

 

0.4

%

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

160,000

 

120,000

 

40,000

 

33.3

%

Trust preferred securities

 

30,580

 

17,250

 

13,330

 

77.3

%

Total borrowings

 

190,580

 

137,250

 

53,330

 

38.9

%

Other liabilities

 

7,286

 

5,807

 

1,479

 

25.5

%

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

 

56,012

 

(56,012

)

(100.0

)%

Total liabilities

 

558,901

 

558,565

 

336

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, at par

 

60

 

60

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,402

 

27,471

 

(69

)

(0.3

)%

Retained earnings

 

27,514

 

25,628

 

1,886

 

7.4

%

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,052

 

1,296

 

(244

)

18.8

%

Common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(9,946

)

(9,276

)

(670

)

(7.2

)%

Total shareholders’ equity

 

46,082

 

45,179

 

903

 

2.0

%

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

604,983

 

$

603,744

 

$

1,239

 

0.2

%

 

28



 

Total assets grew by $1.2 million, to $605.0 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily due to increases of $59.5 million and $3.1 million in mortgage-backed securities at amortized cost and other assets, respectively.  These factors were partially offset by decreases of $56.0 million and $4.2 million unsettled mortgage backed securities trades at amortized cost and cash and cash equivalents, respectively.  See the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the uses and sources of cash and cash equivalents.

 

The $59.5 million increase in mortgage-backed securities, to $128.0 million, was principally due to GNMA purchases of $56.0 million in January of 2003, which represented the settlements of the $56.0 million in unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades that the Company had recorded as of December 31, 2002.  The Company also purchased $15.4 million of GNMA mortgage-backed securities in March of 2003 using the proceeds from the issuance of $13.3 million in trust preferred securities.  Partially offsetting these increases in mortgage-backed securities were principal payments totaling $11.5 million.

 

The $3.1 million growth in other assets, to $18.2 million, was primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in the Company’s investment in FHLB stock, which was required due to the Company’s addition of $40.0 million in FHLB advances during the three months ended March 31, 2003.

 

Net loans grew slightly by $388,000, to $447.9 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily due to $28.2 million of loan originations, partially offset by $22.9 million of loan payoffs and principal payments and $4.6 million of SBA loan sales.

 

Total liabilities grew slightly by $336,000, to $558.9 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily due to increases of $53.3 million, $1.5 million, and $1.5 million in borrowings, deposits, and other liabilities, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $56.0 million in accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.  The accounts payable for unsettled securities trades was settled in January of 2003 with the purchase of $56.0 million in mortgage-backed securities funded with proceeds from short-term FHLB advances.  In order to take advantage of the low interest rate environment and insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005, the Company converted $40.0 million of these short-term advances to long-term advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.25% and terms of 30-36 months. The remainder of the short-term advances was paid off with funds received from principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, as well as redemption of securities purchased under resale agreements. In addition to the $40.0 million of long-term FHLB advances, borrowings also increased due to the issuance in March of 2003 of $13.3 million in trust preferred securities, which bear interest at 6.335% during the first five years of their 30-year term.

 

The $1.5 million growth in deposits, to $361.0 million, was primarily due to increases of $6.9 million and $1.0 million in savings accounts and checking accounts, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $6.3 million in certificates of deposit.  The changes in the balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.  This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits.  The percentage of checking and savings accounts to total deposits increased to 42.2% at March 31, 2003 from 40.2% at December 31, 2002.

 

Shareholders’ equity increased by $903,000, to $46.1 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003.  Changes in shareholders’ equity were due to the following factors:

 

                  The Company recorded $2.1 million of net income for the first three months of 2003.

 

                  The Company declared and paid cash dividends of $243,000 for the first three months of 2003.

 

                  Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased by $244,000 during the first three months of 2003, primarily due to a reduction in unrealized gains on the Company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio.

 

                  Common stock in treasury increased by $670,000 during the first three months of 2003, primarily due to the $933,000 purchase of 55,508 shares of the Company’s common stock under its stock repurchase plan.  This increase in treasury stock was partially offset by the issuance of 31,472 shares of common stock in treasury, at an aggregate cost of $263,000, under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan.

 

29



 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses increased by $50,000, to $8.6 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2003, due to $50,000 in provision for loan losses and no charge-offs or recoveries.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.89% at March 31, 2003, as compared to 1.84% at December 31, 2002.

 

The Company’s management considered the following recent loan loss and credit experience in evaluating the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2003:

 

                  During the three months ended March 31, 2003, there were no charge-offs or recoveries.

 

                  During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, recoveries exceeded charge-offs by $168,000, $46,000 and $186,000, respectively.

 

                  There was only one non-accrual loan for $316,000 and no other real estate owned at March 31, 2003.  There were no non-accrual loans at nine of the last thirteen quarter-end periods as of March 31, 2003.  There was no other real estate owned at any of the last thirteen quarter-end periods as of March 31, 2003.

 

                  Most of the Company’s adjustable rate borrowers experienced some decline in the interest payments on their loans due to the cumulative 525 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate during 2002 and 2001, which strengthened their debt service capabilities.  However, many of these borrowers did not realize the full impact of the interest rate reduction on their loan payments due to interest rate floors that exist on a significant number of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  As of March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, 85.8% and 85.4% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.

 

In addition to recent loan loss and credit experience, management considers historical loan loss experience as well as changes within the loan portfolio in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.   Changes in the loan portfolio include (i) the growth in SBA lending, (ii) changes in geographic concentration, (iii) changes in the collateral mix of the loan portfolio, and (iv) the debt service ability of borrowers.  In addition, management attempts to factor in the changes that relate to the economy in specific cities or locations.  Most of these factors (geographic concentration, collateral concentration, debt service coverage of borrowers, and current vacancy rates) are favorable to the Company’s current loan portfolio as compared to the loan portfolio of the 1991 – 1994 economic period.  Management believes that the ability to predict the direction of the current U.S. economy is difficult given the continued risk of possible terrorism, the continued negative impact of declines in corporate earnings and the stock market, and the loss of consumer confidence.  Management feels that the economy may only experience slow to modest growth during the remainder of 2003.  In considering all of the above factors, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2003 is adequate.

 

Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level which it considers to be adequate to provide for potential losses, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations.

 

30



 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2003

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2002

 

Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
2002

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

8,585

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,946

 

Provision for loan losses

 

50

 

100

 

471

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(210

)

Recoveries

 

 

330

 

378

 

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

 

330

 

168

 

Allowance at end of period

 

$

8,635

 

$

8,376

 

$

8,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance to total loans

 

1.89

%

1.84

%

1.88

%

Allowance to non-accrual loans

 

2732.59

%

5474.51

%

0.00

%

Annualized net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans

 

0.00

%

0.29

%

0.04

%

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

 

The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and OREO as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

March 31,
2002

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

316

 

$

 

$

153

 

Other real estate owned (OREO)

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

316

 

$

 

$

153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans to total loans

 

0.07

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

Total non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.05

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

 

The Company had one non-accrual SBA 7(a) loan for $316,000 at March 31, 2003, of which $237,000 is fully secured and guaranteed by the SBA.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, and payments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities.  While maturities and scheduled principal amortization on loans are a reasonably predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  As a measure of protection against these uncertainties, the Company maintains borrowing relationships with the FHLB, the State of California Treasurer’s Office, and several investment banking firms, whereby the Company is able to borrow funds that are secured by pledging mortgage-backed securities. As of March 31, 2003, the aggregate market value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities was $130.3 million, of which $21.7 million had been utilized by the Company to secure FHLB advances, leaving $108.6 million of mortgage-backed securities available for collateral purposes.

 

31



 

The Bank also has established a fixed rate borrowing facility with the State of California Treasurer’s Office under which the Bank can borrow an amount not to exceed its unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity, which totaled $59.2 million at March 31, 2003.  Borrowing maturity dates under this program cannot exceed one year.  The State of California requires collateral with a value of at least 110% of the outstanding borrowing amount.  The Bank’s mortgage-backed securities qualify as acceptable collateral under this borrowing facility.  As of March 31, 2003, the Bank had no securities pledged under this borrowing facility and had no outstanding borrowings from the State of California.

 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB, which serves as a source of both fixed rate and adjustable rate borrowings, with maturities ranging from one day to 30 years.  Under the FHLB’s credit facility, the Bank is able to borrow an FHLB-approved percentage of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  All FHLB advances must be secured by eligible collateral, subject to FHLB guidelines and limitations.  Such collateral may consist of either non-residential real estate loans or multi-family residential loans (together “income property loans”), or mortgage-backed securities, or a combination thereof.  For pledged non-residential real estate loans, the FHLB will lend up to 55% on an individual loan basis and up to 20% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets on an aggregate basis.  For multi-family residential loans, the FHLB will lend up to 80% on an individual basis. For mortgage-backed securities, the FHLB will lend up to 97% of the market value.

 

As of March 31, 2003, the Bank’s FHLB credit line totaled $209.7 million, based on an FHLB-approved borrowing limit of 35% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  As of March 31, 2003, the Bank had $160.0 million of outstanding advances against the FHLB credit facility that were collateralized by $138.3 million in income property loans and $21.7 million in mortgage-backed securities.  This left $49.7 million available under the FHLB credit line for future advances, subject to the Bank providing additional mortgage-backed securities as collateral.  However, as previously mentioned, the Bank had $108.6 million in mortgage-backed securities available for collateral purposes.   As of March 31, 2003, the Bank had utilized all of its income property loans as collateral for FHLB advances.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

As a Delaware corporation, Pacific Crest may pay common dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, from net profits for the current and preceding fiscal year.  Pacific Crest, on an unconsolidated basis, had approximately $16.4 million in cash, investments, and intercompany loans from the Bank less current liabilities at March 31, 2003.  However, these funds are necessary to pay future operating expenses of Pacific Crest, service the $17.25 million junior subordinated debentures payable to PCC Capital, service the $13.3 million subordinated debentures payable to Pacific Crest Capital Trust I, service the $6.0 million subordinated debentures payable to Pacific Crest Capital Trust II (after April 23, 2003), and fund possible future capital infusions into the Bank. Without dividends from the Bank, Pacific Crest must rely solely on existing cash, investments, and the ability to secure borrowings.

 

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to Pacific Crest is restricted by California state law, which requires that sufficient retained earnings be available to pay the dividend.  On March 14, 2003, the Bank paid a cash dividend of $800,000 to Pacific Crest for the first quarter of 2003.  At March 31, 2003, the Bank had retained earnings of $28.4 million available for future dividend payments.

 

On April 15, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per common share for the second quarter of 2003.  The dividend will be paid on June 13, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 30, 2003.

 

On January 23, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003.  The total amount of cash dividends paid during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $243,000.

 

32



 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s objective is to maintain a level of capital that will support sustained asset growth, provide for anticipated credit risks, and ensure that regulatory guidelines and industry standards are met.  Pacific Crest and the Bank are subject to certain minimum capital adequacy and minimum well capitalized category guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC.  These guidelines relate primarily to the Tier 1 leverage ratio, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and the total risk-based capital ratio.  The minimum well capitalized required ratios are 5.00% Tier 1 leverage, 6.00% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and 10.00% total risk-based capital.  The minimum capital adequacy required ratios are 4.00% Tier 1 leverage, 4.00% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and 8.00% total risk-based capital.  At March 31, 2003, Pacific Crest and the Bank exceeded the required ratios for minimum capital adequacy and classification as well capitalized.

 

The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios and data of Pacific Crest and the Bank as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Pacific
Crest
Capital

 

Pacific
Crest
Bank

 

Pacific
Crest
Capital

 

Pacific
Crest
Bank

 

Regulatory Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

10.04

%

9.79

%

10.33

%

10.05

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

13.63

%

13.25

%

13.31

%

12.91

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

18.42

%

14.51

%

15.17

%

14.17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Capital Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

$

60,011

 

$

58,126

 

$

58,511

 

$

56,517

 

Total risk-based capital

 

81,125

 

63,650

 

66,666

 

62,028

 

Average total assets

 

597,423

 

593,460

 

566,454

 

562,627

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

440,411

 

438,755

 

439,570

 

437,787

 

 

The increases in Pacific Crest’s total risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was primarily due to the favorable capital impact of the March 2003 issuance of $13.3 million in trust preferred securities by Pacific Crest Capital Trust I.

 

ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time to maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks.  The Company’s  exposure to market risk is reviewed by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee. Tools used by management include an earnings at risk interest rate shock analysis and, to a lesser extent, the standard GAP report, which measures the estimated difference between the amount of interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice during future periods, based on certain assumptions.  In general, the GAP report presents the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities in a particular period based on either the date that they first reprice, for variable rate products, or the maturity date, for fixed rate products.  The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes and is not currently engaged in transactions involving derivative financial instruments.  Management believes that the Company’s market risk is reasonable at this time.

 

33



 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s one-year GAP as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Total interest-sensitive assets maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year assets”)

 

$

352,085

 

$

344,438

 

$

7,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year liabilities”)

 

351,828

 

312,995

 

38,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-year GAP

 

$

257

 

$

31,443

 

$

(31,186

)

 

The one-year GAP decreased by $31.2 million during the first three months of 2003, principally due to an increase in one-year liabilities of $38.8 million, partially offset by an increase in one-year assets of $7.6 million.

 

The growth in one-year assets was primarily due to a $13.8 million increase in the one-year loan category, partially offset by a $5.1 million decline in securities purchased under resale agreements.  The increase in one-year loans was principally due to loans that moved into the one-year category from longer term categories because they were initially fixed rate for a period of one to five years and have now converted to the adjustable rate period of their terms.   Additionally, the Company’s loan originations during the three months ended March 31, 2003 primarily consisted of adjustable rate loans.

 

The growth in one-year liabilities was primarily due to increases of $20.0 million, $11.0 million, and $6.9 million in FHLB advances, one-year certificates of deposit, and savings accounts, respectively.  The increase in FHLB advances was due to $20.0 million in long-term, fixed rate advances that moved into the one-year category.  The increase in one-year certificates of deposit was due to a growth in certificates of deposit with original maturities of one year or less, as well as the movement of certificates of deposit into the one-year category from longer term categories.

 

The Company has assumed, for purposes of the GAP table below, that its checking and savings accounts reprice immediately.

 

While the Company’s one-year GAP at March 31, 2003 indicates that interest-sensitive assets exceed interest-sensitive liabilities, GAP analysis is an imprecise measure of the impact of rising or falling interest rates because variable rate assets and liabilities are tied to different interest rate indices and/or are affected by different market forces.  Additionally, the Company has certain variable rate loans included in the under one-year asset categories which are at their contractual interest rate floors, and therefore will not immediately adjust after an interest rate increase.  The Company is attempting to mitigate the effect on net interest income of this loan floor issue by extending the maturities of its interest-sensitive liabilities beyond one year wherever practical.  Such efforts primarily involve the replacement of maturing certificates of deposit and term borrowings with fixed rate FHLB advances and certificates of deposit, which generally have terms of 12 to 36 months.

 

34



 

The following table presents the Company’s GAP information as of the date indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing Date

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

Within
6
Months

 

Over
6 to 12
Months

 

Over
12 to 18
Months

 

Over
18 to 24
Months

 

Over
24
Months

 

Total

 

Interest-Sensitive Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

$

2,734

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,734

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

1.18

%

 

 

 

 

1.18

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

130,291

 

130,291

 

average yield (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

4.77

%

4.77

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

1,818

 

 

 

 

 

1,818

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

3.04

%

 

 

 

 

3.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, gross (1)

 

281,128

 

66,405

 

26,982

 

13,907

 

67,947

 

456,369

 

average yield

 

7.07

%

7.58

%

8.23

%

8.24

%

8.20

%

7.42

%

Total interest-sensitive assets

 

$

285,680

 

$

66,405

 

$

26,982

 

$

13,907

 

$

198,238

 

$

591,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

17,001

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

17,001

 

average rate (variable rate)

 

1.18

%

 

 

 

 

1.18

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

135,287

 

 

 

 

 

135,287

 

average rate (variable rate)

 

1.97

%

 

 

 

 

1.97

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

77,693

 

81,847

 

36,596

 

6,878

 

5,733

 

208,747

 

average rate (fixed rate)

 

2.53

%

2.80

%

4.69

%

4.26

%

4.58

%

3.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

40,000

 

30,000

 

 

90,000

 

160,000

 

average rate (fixed rate)

 

 

2.65

%

3.09

%

 

2.69

%

2.76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

30,580

 

30,580

 

average rate (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

8.05

%

8.05

%

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

 

$

229,981

 

$

121,847

 

$

66,596

 

$

6,878

 

$

126,313

 

$

551,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

55,699

 

$

(55,442

)

$

(39,614

)

$

7,029

 

$

71,925

 

$

39,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative GAP

 

55,699

 

257

 

(39,357

)

(32,328

)

39,597

 

 

 

 


(1)          The majority of the adjustable rate loans included in the “Within 6 Months” and “Over 6 to 12 Months” categories were at their contractual interest rate floors at March 31, 2003 and thus would not reprice downward.  The adjustable rate loans at contractual interest rate floors that are above the fully indexed loan interest rate will not reprice upward until the fully indexed interest rate exceeds the contractual interest rate floor.  The Company is endeavoring to minimize this “lag effect” in loan repricing by borrowing at fixed interest rates for terms of 12 to 36 months wherever practical.

 

35



 

ITEM 4.                                                     Controls and Procedures

 

(a)                                  Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures conducted within 90 days of the date of filing this report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective.

 

(b)                                 There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.                                                     Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.                                                     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.                                                     Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.                                                     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.                                                     Other Information

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.                                                     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)                                  Exhibits

 

None.

 

(b)                                  Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Company filed the following report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2003:

 

On March 5, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) dated March 5, 2003, announcing that the Company’s CEO and Chairman of the Board, Gary Wehrle, was scheduled to participate in a panel discussion entitled “California Commercial Real Estate” at the March 5, 2003 West Coast Financial Services Conference sponsored by Sandler O’Neill and Partners.

 

36



 

Additionally, the Company recently filed the following reports on Form 8-K:

 

On April 2, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC dated March 20, 2003, announcing that the Company had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement offering.   The Trust Preferred Securities were issued by a newly established subsidiary of the Company, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I.   The Trust Preferred Securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. in part or in total at par after five years.  The Trust Preferred Securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25%.

 

On April 11, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC dated April 9, 2003, announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of an additional 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

On April 18, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC dated April 15, 2003, announcing the Company’s earnings for the first quarter of 2003.

 

On April 24, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC dated April 23, 2003, announcing that the Company had issued $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities (the “New Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement offering.   The New Trust Preferred Securities were issued by a newly established subsidiary of the Company, Pacific Crest Capital Trust II.   The New Trust Preferred Securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. in part or in total at par after five years.  The New Trust Preferred Securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.58% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%.

 

37



 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Security Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Corporate Secretary

 

38



 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Gary Wehrle, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

39



 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Robert J. Dennen, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), we, Gary Wehrle, Chief Executive Officer, and Robert J. Dennen, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)                The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)                The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

41