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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

 

OR

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                        to                       

 

Commission File Number 1-11566

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

84-1352233

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

155 Inverness Drive West, Suite 200, Englewood, CO  80112-5000

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  303-290-8700

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     ý     No     o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes     o     No     ý

 

The registrant had 8,496,813 shares of common stock, $.01 per share par value, outstanding as of March 31, 2003.

 

 



 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

SIGNATURE

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

Glossary of Terms

 

Bcf

 

billion cubic feet of natural gas

Btu

 

British thermal units, an energy measurement

Gal/d

 

gallons per day

Mcf

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas

Mcf/d

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day

Mcfe

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent

Mcfe/d

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent per day

MMBtu

 

million British thermal units, an energy measurement

MMcf

 

million cubic feet of natural gas

MMcf/d

 

million cubic feet of natural gas per day

NGL

 

natural gas liquids, such as propane, butanes and natural gasoline

 

One barrel of oil or NGL is the energy equivalent of six Mcf of natural gas.

 

2



 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands except share and per share data)

 

 

 

March 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,908

 

$

6,410

 

Receivables, net (including related party receivables of $1,143 and $748, respectively)

 

38,446

 

25,444

 

Inventories

 

3,223

 

4,347

 

Prepaid replacement natural gas

 

2,104

 

1,197

 

Other assets

 

1,310

 

1,240

 

Total current assets

 

52,991

 

38,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Gas processing, gathering, storage and marketing equipment

 

159,614

 

121,851

 

Oil and gas properties and equipment, full cost method

 

154,164

 

139,234

 

Land, buildings and other equipment

 

7,627

 

7,540

 

Construction in progress

 

1,640

 

1,610

 

 

 

323,045

 

270,235

 

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(65,469

)

(58,717

)

Total property and equipment, net

 

257,576

 

211,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk management asset

 

638

 

749

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,150 and $2,018, respectively

 

2,605

 

2,138

 

Note receivables from employees

 

271

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

314,081

 

$

253,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable (including related party payables of $1,893 and $1,264, respectively)

 

$

44,596

 

$

26,063

 

Accrued liabilities

 

8,178

 

8,145

 

Risk management liability

 

13,960

 

13,719

 

Total current liabilities

 

66,734

 

47,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

33,666

 

35,685

 

Long-term debt

 

105,824

 

64,223

 

Risk management liability

 

1,761

 

2,115

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

6,646

 

4,011

 

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary

 

45,345

 

46,001

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 8,561,374 and 8,561,374 shares issued, respectively

 

87

 

87

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

42,747

 

42,758

 

Retained earnings

 

18,651

 

19,693

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(6,987

)

(8,858

)

Treasury stock, 64,561 and 50,461 shares, respectively

 

(393

)

(328

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

54,105

 

53,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

314,081

 

$

253,314

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Gathering, processing and marketing

 

$

50,651

 

$

37,330

 

Exploration and production

 

10,659

 

7,057

 

Total revenue

 

61,310

 

44,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased gas costs

 

46,003

 

28,088

 

Plant operating expenses

 

4,506

 

4,350

 

Lease operating expenses

 

1,608

 

1,252

 

Transportation costs

 

513

 

338

 

Production taxes

 

728

 

283

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

3,137

 

2,827

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

5,098

 

5,214

 

Total operating expenses

 

61,593

 

42,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(283

)

2,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

24

 

7

 

Interest expense

 

(1,087

)

(1,052

)

Write-down of deferred financing costs

 

 

(718

)

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

(874

)

 

Other income (expense)

 

(15

)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(2,235

)

274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(23

)

83

 

Deferred

 

(1,199

)

16

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(1,222

)

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before change in accounting principle

 

(1,013

)

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for asset retirement obligations, net of tax

 

(29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,042

)

$

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.02

 

Earnings (loss) per share assuming dilution

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

8,511

 

8,515

 

Assuming dilution

 

8,514

 

8,528

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,042

)

$

175

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

 

29

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

5,098

 

5,214

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense

 

309

 

306

 

Write-off of deferred financing costs

 

 

718

 

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

874

 

 

Derivative ineffectiveness and non-cash mark-to-market adjustment

 

(922

)

(75

)

Reclassification of Enron hedges to purchased gas costs

 

(18

)

(420

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,199

)

16

 

Other

 

240

 

24

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in receivables

 

(3,844

)

(1,557

)

(Increase) decrease in inventories

 

1,124

 

2,433

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(873

)

7,503

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

9,773

 

1,703

 

Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities

 

 

3,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

9,549

 

19,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Pinnacle acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

(38,238

)

 

Capital expenditures

 

(6,735

)

(9,113

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

24

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(44,949

)

(9,071

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

45,700

 

4,500

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(6,500

)

(16,300

)

Debt issuance costs

 

(810

)

(236

)

Distribution to MarkWest Energy Partners’ unitholders

 

(1,530

)

 

Net issuance of treasury shares

 

(76

)

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

36,784

 

(11,960

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on changes in cash

 

114

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,498

 

(1,898

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

6,410

 

2,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

7,908

 

$

442

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Shares of
Common
Stock

 

Shares of
Treasury
Stock

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

 

8,561

 

(50

)

$

87

 

$

42,758

 

$

19,693

 

$

(328

)

$

(8,858

)

$

53,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,042

)

 

 

(1,042

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,264

 

2,264

 

Risk management activities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(393

)

(393

)

Comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net treasury stock (acquisitions) reissuances

 

 

(15

)

 

(11

)

 

(65

)

 

(76

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2003

 

8,561

 

(65

)

$

87

 

$

42,747

 

$

18,651

 

$

(393

)

$

(6,987

)

$

54,105

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

 

1.              General

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (“MarkWest Hydrocarbon”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Through consolidation, we have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

We have prepared the unaudited financial statements presented herein in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q.  The statements do not include all the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  Please read the interim consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and attached notes for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In the opinion of management, we have made all necessary adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the unaudited interim periods.  These are only normal recurring adjustments.

 

We base the effective corporate tax rate for interim periods on the estimated annual effective corporate tax rate.  The effective tax rate varies from statutory rates primarily due to permanent differences in Canada.  The variance between the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and statutory rates was impacted by an operating loss in the U.S. combined with operating income in Canada.

 

2.              Pinnacle Acquisition

 

On March 28, 2003, our consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest Energy Partners”), completed the acquisition of Pinnacle Natural Gas Company, Pinnacle Pipeline Company, PNG Transmission Company, Inc., PNG Utility Company and Bright Star Gathering, Inc. (collectively, the “Sellers”).  The purchase price was comprised of $23.4 million paid in cash to the Sellers, plus the assumption of specified liabilities, including $16.6 million of bank indebtedness.

 

The acquisition was accomplished through a merger under Texas law of the Sellers and four newly formed wholly owned subsidiaries of MarkWest Energy Partners as buyers.  In the merger, most of the assets and liabilities of the Sellers were allocated to the MarkWest Energy Partners entities, and all entities survived the merger.  The assets acquired from the Sellers, primarily located in the state of Texas, with the balance located in New Mexico, Louisiana, Mississippi and Kansas, are comprised of three lateral natural gas pipelines and twenty gathering systems.  The three lateral natural gas pipelines consist of approximately 67 miles of pipe and transport up to 1.1 Bcf/day under firm contracts to power plants.  The twenty gathering systems gather more than 44 MMcf/d.

 

The purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):

 

Acquisition costs:

 

 

 

Long-term debt incurred

 

$

39,471

 

Direct acquisition costs

 

450

 

Current liabilities assumed

 

8,150

 

Total

 

$

48,071

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of acquisition costs:

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

10,643

 

Oil and gas properties-proved

 

37,428

 

Total

 

$

48,071

 

 

7



 

Pro Forma Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, as though our Pinnacle acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2002. These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of future results.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenue

 

$

79,097

 

$

52,429

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(327

)

$

(41

)

Basic net income (loss) per limited partner unit

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.00

 

Diluted net income (loss) per limited partner unit

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.00

 

 

3.     Liquidity

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s cash flow generated from operations is subject to volatility in energy prices, especially prices for NGLs and natural gas. Our cash flow is enhanced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are high relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy our “keep-whole” contractual arrangements in Appalachia, and is reduced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are low relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy such contractual arrangements. Under “keep-whole” contracts, we retain and sell the NGLs produced in our processing operations for third-party producers, and then reimburse or “keep whole” the producers for the Btu content of the NGLs removed through the re-delivery to the producers of an equivalent amount (on a Btu basis) of dry natural gas.  Generally, the value of the NGLs extracted is greater than the cost of replacing those Btus with dry gas, resulting in positive operating margins under these contracts. Periodically, when natural gas becomes more expensive, on a Btu equivalent basis, than NGL products, the cost of keeping the producer “whole” can result in operating losses.

 

Toward the end of the first quarter of 2003, natural gas prices began to be unusually high compared to NGL prices. This trend is forecast to continue through at least the second quarter of 2003.  This unusual disparity in prices has reduced our internally generated cash flows, will likely cause limitations on the availability of borrowings under our credit facility, and may cause us to be in noncompliance with certain financial covenants under the credit facility.

 

We have commenced discussions with the lenders under our credit facility and believe that we will be able to obtain covenant waivers should noncompliance occur. However, we believe that during any period of noncompliance, borrowings under the credit facility would be limited to amounts currently available, exclusive of MarkWest Energy Partners’ credit facility. As of March 31, 2003, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has borrowed $44.7 million of the $52.9 million available credit under our $60 million credit facility.

 

In light of the forecasted reduction in cash flows and possible limits on available borrowings under our credit facility, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has undertaken a series of initiatives to enhance our liquidity position and to take advantage of favorable market valuations of domestic exploration and production assets.  Accordingly, we have engaged a third party to act as financial advisor to MarkWest Hydrocarbon to assist in soliciting acquisition proposals for certain of our developed oil and gas properties. The expected sale proceeds from these properties would substantially improve our liquidity and allow us to maintain full compliance with our credit facility covenants.

 

Almost all of our capital expenditures are discretionary.  We will therefore manage our future capital expenditures to match available cash flows from operations.

 

8



 

4.     Debt

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

In conjunction with the Pinnacle acquisition (see Note 2), MarkWest Hydrocarbon amended its credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with various lenders effective March 28, 2003. The amended agreement provides for a ratio of not more than 3.75:1.00 of Total Funded Debt (as defined in the Credit Facility) to EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters, reducing to 3.50 as of September 30, 2003, and to 3.0 as of March 31, 2004 and thereafter. All other aspects of the amended agreement, including rates, collateralization and covenants are similar to the original agreement.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

In conjunction with the Pinnacle acquisition (see Note 2), MarkWest Energy Partners amended its credit agreement with various lenders effective March 28, 2003.  The amended agreement provides for a $15 million increase to our maximum borrowing amount, now $75 million.  All other aspects of the amended agreement, including rates, collateralization and covenants are similar to the original agreement.

 

5.     Adoption of SFAS No. 143

 

On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations.  SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.  Subsequently, the asset retirement cost should be allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method.  During the first quarter of 2003, we recorded a net-of-tax cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of $29,000 ($63,000 before tax), an asset retirement obligation of $3.2 million (a net increase to long-term liabilities of $2.5 million). We also increased net properties $2.4 million in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143.   There was no impact on our cash flows as a result of adopting SFAS No. 143.  The pro forma asset retirement obligation would have been $2.5 million at January 1, 2002 had we adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2002.    The asset retirement obligation, which is included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Other Long-Term Liabilities, was $2.4 million at March 31, 2003.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2002, the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share, had SFAS No. 143 been adopted by us on January 1, 2002, would have been as follows:

 

 

 

As
Reported

 

Pro
Forma

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net income

 

$

175

 

$

(173

)

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.02

)

Diluted

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.02

)

 

6.     Assets Held for Sale

 

Our board of directors has approved a plan to sell our three NGL product terminals, which are considered to be non-strategic assets.  The terminals’ combined net book value as of March 31, 2003 was approximately $2.7 million.  We believe the results from these terminals are immaterial for separate presentation as a discontinued operation.

 

7.     Segment Reporting

 

Our operations are classified into three reportable segments:

 

(1)          Exploration and Production—explore for and produce natural gas;

 

9



 

(2)          Gathering and Processing—gathering and processing of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids.  Our gathering and processing operations are conducted by MarkWest Energy Partners; and

(3)          Marketing—sell our equity and third party NGLs and purchase and market third-party natural gas.

 

On May 24, 2002, we spun off our gathering and processing assets into MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., our fully consolidated subsidiary. The formation and initial public offering (the “IPO”) of MarkWest Energy Partners (the IPO closed on May 24, 2002) and the subsequent change to the structure of our internal organization caused the composition of our reportable segments to change in the fourth quarter of 2002. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2002, we classified our operations into two reportable segments:

 

(1)          Exploration and Production—explore for and produce natural gas; and

(2)          Gathering, Processing and Marketing—gathering and processing of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; also purchase and market third-party natural gas and NGLs.

 

Although first quarter of 2003 reflects our new segments, information prior to May 24, 2002 has not been restated to reflect the change in segmentation because no transfer pricing existed between Gathering and Processing and Marketing up until that point in time. In connection with the formation of MarkWest Energy Partners, certain contracts were executed which established the basis of fees for services rendered by processing MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s natural gas.  No such arrangement existed prior to the formation of MarkWest Energy Partners.  As a result, it is not practicable to restate certain prior period segment information to conform to our current presentation.

 

We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on operating income.  There were no intersegment revenues prior to May 24, 2002.  We conduct our business in the United States and Canada.

 

The table below presents information about operating income for the reported segments for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. Operating income for each segment includes total revenues less purchased products costs, operating expenses, depreciation and depletion and excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, interest income, one-time charges and income taxes. We have not reported asset information by reportable segment because we do not produce such information internally.

 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

Marketing

 

Gathering
Processing &

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Canada

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

U.S.

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

4,242

 

$

6,417

 

$

10,659

 

$

32,958

 

$

17,693

 

$

61,310

 

Segment operating income

 

$

1,960

 

$

2,278

 

$

4,238

 

$

(5,003

)

$

3,619

 

$

2,854

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

Gathering
Processing &
Marketing

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Canada

 

Total

 

U.S

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

2,357

 

$

4,700

 

$

7,057

 

$

37,330

 

$

44,387

 

Segment operating income

 

$

849

 

$

212

 

$

1,061

 

$

3,801

 

$

4,862

 

 

10



 

A reconciliation of total segment operating income to total consolidated income before taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Total segment operating income

 

$

2,854

 

$

4,862

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses administrative expenses

 

(3,137

)

(2,827

)

Interest income

 

24

 

7

 

Interest expense

 

(1,087

)

(1,052

)

Write-down of deferred financing costs

 

 

(718

)

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

(874

)

 

Other income (expense)

 

(15

)

2

 

Income (loss) before taxes

 

$

(2,235

)

$

274

 

 

8.     Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from these claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

9.     Stock and Unit Compensation

 

As permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we have elected to continue to measure compensation costs for stock-based and unit-based employee compensation plans as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. We have two fixed compensation plans and, through our consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, we have a variable plan. We account for these plans using fixed and variable accounting as appropriate.

 

Had compensation cost for our two stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates under those plans consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123. our net income and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts listed below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

(1,042

)

$

175

 

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

 

(73

)

(136

)

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

(1,115

)

$

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic, as reported

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.02

 

Basic, pro forma

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.00

 

Diluted, as reported

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.02

 

Diluted, pro forma

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.00

 

 

Compensation expense for the variable plan, including restricted unit grants, is measured using the market price of MarkWest Energy Partners’ common units on the date the number of units in the grant becomes determinable and is amortized into earnings over the period of service. Our stock options are issued under a fixed plan. Accordingly, compensation expense is not recognized for stock options unless the options were granted at an exercise price lower than market on the grant date.

 

11



 

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Statements included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We use words such as “may,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, activities or developments.  Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements include statements relating to, among other things:

 

                  our plans for pursuing future exploration projects

                  our production plans

                  our expectations regarding gas prices

                  our estimates of quantities of proven oil and gas reserves

                  our projections of rates of production and timing of development expenditures

                  our efforts to increase fee-based contract volumes

                  our ability to maximize the value of our NGL output

                  the adequacy of our general public liability, property, and business interruption insurance

                  our ability to comply with environmental and governmental regulations

                  our expectations regarding MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

                  our ability to obtain waivers of non-compliance under our credit facility

                  the success of our efforts to improve our liquidity position

 

Important factors that could cause our actual results of operations or our actual financial condition to differ include, but are not necessarily limited to:

 

                  changes in general economic conditions in regions in which our products are located

                  the availability and prices of NGL and competing commodities

                  the effectiveness of our NGL hedging activities

                  the availability and prices of raw natural gas supply

                  our ability to negotiate favorable marketing agreements

                  the risks that third party or MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s natural gas exploration and production activities will not occur or be successful

                  our dependence on certain significant customers, producers, gatherers, treaters, and transporters of natural gas

                  competition from other NGL processors, including major energy companies

                  our ability to identify and consummate grass-roots projects or acquisitions complementary to our business

                  winter weather conditions

                  changes in foreign economics, currency, and laws and regulations in Canada where MarkWest Hydrocarbon has made direct investments

                  our ability to estimate quantities of proven oil and gas reserves

                  our ability to project rates of production

                  our ability to project the timing of developmental expenditures

                  our ability to manage the risks inherent in drilling wells

                  the ability of the Partnership to make distributions to MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the other limited partners

 

Forward-looking statements involve many uncertainties that are beyond our ability to control.  In many cases, we cannot predict what factors would cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.

 

12



 

Pinnacle Acquisition

 

On March 28, 2003, our consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest Energy Partners”), completed the acquisition of Pinnacle Natural Gas Company, Pinnacle Pipeline Company, PNG Transmission Company, Inc., PNG Utility Company and Bright Star Gathering, Inc. (collectively, the “Sellers”).  The purchase price was comprised of $23.4 million paid in cash to the Sellers, plus the assumption of specified liabilities, including $16.6 million of bank indebtedness.

 

The acquisition was accomplished through a merger under Texas law of the Sellers and four newly formed wholly owned subsidiaries of MarkWest Energy Partners as buyers.  In the merger, most of the assets and liabilities of the Sellers were allocated to the MarkWest Energy Partners entities, and all entities survived the merger.  The assets acquired from the Sellers, primarily located in the state of Texas, with the balance located in New Mexico, Louisiana, Mississippi and Kansas, are comprised of three lateral natural gas pipelines and twenty gathering systems.  The three lateral natural gas pipelines consist of approximately 67 miles of pipe and transport up to 1.1 Bcf/day under firm contracts to power plants.  The twenty gathering systems gather more than 44 MMcf/d.

 

Results of Operations

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas produced (Mcfe/d)

 

27,500

 

29,200

 

(6

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appalachia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

264,000

 

269,000

 

(2

%)

NGLs fractionated for a fee (gal/d)

 

446,000

 

479,000

 

(7

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed for a fee

 

15,400

 

11,000

 

40

%

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

 

Net loss. Net loss was $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to net income of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The continuing unfavorable results from our hedges primarily caused our first quarter 2003 net loss.  Hedging losses more than offset the benefits from the high natural gas prices that prevailed throughout the first quarter of 2003.

 

Gathering, processing and marketing revenue. Gathering, processing and marketing revenue was $50.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $37.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $13.3 million, or 36%. Revenue was higher in 2003 than in 2002 primarily due to:

 

                  Increased NGL product sales prices in Appalachia, which increased revenues $10.4 million, net of $7.3 million of hedging losses in 2003.  Price increases offset modest Appalachian volume declines, which pushed revenues down $1.4 million.

                  Increased volumes, up 40%, and prices, up 109%, in Michigan contributed an additional $1.3 million in 2003.

                  Our March 2003 Pinnacle acquisition increased revenues $0.8 million.

                  Gas marketing revenues increased $0.6 million.

 

Exploration and production revenue.  Exploration and production revenue was $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of

 

13



 

$3.6 million, or 60%. Revenue was higher in 2003 than in 2002 primarily due to higher natural gas prices, partially offset by volume decreases. Revenue increased despite $1.5 million in hedging losses in 2003.

 

Purchased gas costs.  Purchased gas costs were $46.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $28.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $17.9 million, or 64%. Purchased gas costs were higher in 2003 primarily due to:

 

                  Increased natural gas and NGL product prices in Appalachia, which increased purchased product costs $15.2 million.  Price increases offset modest Appalachian volume declines, which pushed purchased product costs down $1.1 million. Purchased gas costs increased more than gathering, processing and marketing revenues.

                  Increased volumes, up 40%, and prices, up 109%, in Michigan contributed an additional $0.4 million in 2003.

                  Our March 2003 Pinnacle acquisition increased purchased product costs $0.7 million.

                  Gas marketing product purchase costs increased $0.8 million.

 

Plant operating expenses.  Plant operating expenses were $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $0.2 million, or 4%.

 

Lease operating expenses.  Lease operating expenses were $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $0.4 million, or 29%. Lease operating expenses increased principally due to additional workovers and recompletions of wells in Canada in 2003.

 

Transportation costs.  Transportation costs were $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $0.2 million, or 35%. Transportation costs increased principally due to a 36% increase in our throughput from our U.S. properties.  We provide the majority of our Canadian transportation.

 

Production taxes.  Production taxes were $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $0.4 million, or 158%. Production taxes increased principally due to increased natural gas prices in 2003.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $0.3 million, or 11%.  The increase is principally attributable to increased insurance costs and incremental costs associated with our consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, which went public in May 2002.

 

Depreciation and depletion.  Depreciation and depletion were $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $5.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 2%.

 

Interest expense.  Interest expense was $1.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2003, and March 31, 2002.  The expensing of third party costs associated with MarkWest Energy Partners’ March 28, 2003 credit facility amendment offset a decrease in the average amount of debt outstanding in 2003.

 

Write-down of deferred financing costs. We wrote off $0.7 million in deferred financing costs in the first quarter of 2002 as a result of amending our credit facility in March 2002.

 

Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary. This represents the minority interest (i.e., non-MarkWest Hydrocarbon) ownership in the net income of MarkWest Energy Partners, which completed its initial public offering in May 2002.

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for asset retirement obligations. We adopted SFAS No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations, in the first quarter of 2003.

 

14



 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s primary sources of liquidity are cash flow generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility. From time to time, our sources of funds are supplemented with proceeds from sales of assets and operating leases used to finance support equipment. In 2002, we supplemented these sources through the IPO of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (net proceeds of $43 million, which was primarily used to pay down our debt), and the sale of 500,000 subordinated units we owned in the Partnership (net proceeds of $8 million).

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s cash flow generated from operations is subject to volatility in energy prices, especially prices for NGLs and natural gas. Our cash flow is enhanced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are high relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy our “keep-whole” contractual arrangements in Appalachia, and is reduced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are low relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy such contractual arrangements. Under “keep-whole” contracts, we retain and sell the NGLs produced in our processing operations for third-party producers, and then reimburse or “keep whole” the producers for the Btu content of the NGLs removed through the re-delivery to the producers of an equivalent amount (on a Btu basis) of dry natural gas.  Generally, the value of the NGLs extracted is greater than the cost of replacing those Btus with dry gas, resulting in positive operating margins under these contracts. Periodically, when natural gas becomes more expensive, on a Btu equivalent basis, than NGL products, the cost of keeping the producer “whole” can result in operating losses.

 

Toward the end of the first quarter of 2003, natural gas prices began to be unusually high compared to NGL prices. This trend is forecast to continue through at least the second quarter of 2003.  This unusual disparity in prices has reduced our internally generated cash flows, will likely cause limitations on the availability of borrowings under our credit facility, and may cause us to be in noncompliance with certain financial covenants under the credit facility.

 

We have commenced discussions with the lenders under our credit facility and believe that we will be able to obtain covenant waivers should noncompliance occur. However, we believe that during any period of noncompliance, borrowings under the credit facility would be limited to amounts currently available, exclusive of MarkWest Energy Partners’ credit facility (discussed below). As of March 31, 2003, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has borrowed $44.7 million of the $52.9 million available credit under our $60 million credit facility.

 

In light of the forecasted reduction in cash flows and possible limits on available borrowings under our credit facility, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has undertaken a series of initiatives to enhance our liquidity position and to take advantage of favorable market valuations of domestic exploration and production assets.  Accordingly, we have engaged a third party to act as financial advisor to MarkWest Hydrocarbon to assist in soliciting acquisition proposals for certain of our developed oil and gas properties. The expected sale proceeds from these properties would substantially improve our liquidity and allow us to maintain full compliance with our credit facility covenants.

 

Almost all of our capital expenditures are discretionary.  We will therefore manage our future capital expenditures to match available cash flows from operations.

 

For MarkWest Energy Partners, future acquisitions or projects are expected to be financed through a combination of debt and issuance of additional units, as is common practice with master limited partnerships. The March 2003 Pinnacle acquisition was financed under MarkWest Energy Partners’ credit facility, which was expanded by $15 million on March 28, 2003.  As of March 31, 2003, MarkWest Energy Partners has borrowed $61.1 million of the $75 million available credit under its $75 million credit facility.

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon (exclusive of MarkWest Energy Partners) forecasts a baseline capital budget of $17 million for 2003, almost all of which is for discretionary exploration and production projects. The capital budget may change contingent upon a number of factors, including results of operations and cash flow.

 

15



 

Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.5 million and $19.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased during the first three months of 2003 due to lower volumes and higher natural gas prices.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $44.9 million and $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities was larger in 2003 due to our Pinnacle acquisition.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $36.8 million during the first three months of 2003.  Net cash used in financing activities was $12.0 million during the first three months of 2002.  In 2003, we had net borrowings as we financed our Pinnacle acquisition.  During 2002, we completed our seasonal conversion of inventories to cash, which we used to pay down long-term debt.

 

Outlook

 

We expect natural gas prices to remain high for several months, which may continue to adversely affect our overall cash flow from operations if there continues to be a significant negative disparity between natural gas prices and NGL product prices.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners’ Appalachian plants were shut down during April and early May for annual maintenance.  The shut down period varied by plant and lasted between a few days to two to three weeks.  Consequently, second quarter 2003 Appalachian throughput volumes will decrease relative to the first quarter of 2003.  However, the resulting volumetric decrease in cash flow from Appalachian operations should be more than offset by cash flow from MarkWest Energy Partners’ Texas (Pinnacle) operations, which began contributing to our consolidated results March 28, 2003.

 

We expect our second quarter 2003 natural gas production to decline compared to our first quarter 2003 production levels.  In the San Juan Basin, a third-party pipeline shut down for maintenance will shut down our production for approximately a week.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Overview

 

Our business both produces products—natural gas and NGLs—and provides services—gathering, processing, transportation and marketing of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage and marketing of NGLs. Our products are commodities that subject us to price risk.  Commodity prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions over which we have no control, like the weather.

 

Our primary risk management objective is to manage our price risk, thereby reducing volatility in our cash flows.  Our hedging approach uses a statistical method that analyzes momentum and average pricing over time, and various fundamental data such as industry inventories, industry production, demand and weather.  Hedging levels may increase with capital commitments and debt levels and when above-average margins exist.  We maintain a committee, including members of senior management, which oversees all hedging activity.

 

We utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-float price swaps and options on the over-the-counter (OTC) market.  New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) traded futures are authorized for use, but only occasionally used.  Swaps and futures allow us to protect our margins because corresponding losses or gains in the value of financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in the physical market.

 

16



 

We enter OTC swaps with counterparties that are primarily financial institutions. We use standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures.  Net credit exposure is marked to market daily.  We are subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements (with non-bank counterparties) and NYMEX positions.

 

The use of financial instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) sales volumes may be less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments, (ii) our OTC counterparties could fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGL, or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform, and (iii) when the trading relationship between crude oil and NGL products is outside historical levels.  To the extent that we engage in hedging activities, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market.  However, we may be similarly insulated against decreases in such prices.

 

Types of Price Risk

 

Within our exploration and production segment, our revenues are subject to natural gas price risk.  Within our NGL marketing segment, our price risk varies by contract as well as by spot market prices.  Our Appalachian producers compensate us for providing midstream services under one of two contract types:

 

                  Under “keep-whole” contracts, we take title to and sell the NGLs produced in our processing operations. We also reimburse or “keep whole” the producers for the Btu content of the NGLs removed through the re-delivery to the producers of an equivalent amount (on a Btu basis) of dry natural gas.  Keep-whole contracts therefore expose us to NGL product price risk (on the sales side) and natural gas price risk (on the purchase or reimbursement side).  Generally, the value of the NGLs extracted is greater than the cost of replacing those Btus with dry gas, resulting in positive operating margins under these contracts. In the event natural gas becomes more expensive, on a Btu equivalent basis, than NGL products, the cost of keeping the producer “whole” results in operating losses.  The spread between the NGL product sales price and the purchase price of natural gas with an equivalent Btu content is called the “frac spread”.

 

                  Under “percent-of-proceeds” contracts, we take title to the NGLs produced in our processing operations, we sell the NGLs to third parties and we pay the producers a specified percentage of the proceeds received from the sales. Percent-of-proceeds contracts therefore expose us to NGL product price risk.  All of our Michigan processing business is also governed by percent-of-proceeds contracts.

 

Our fully consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, is also subject to NGL price risk stemming from its percent-of-proceeds contracts (representing approximately 15% of its gross margin prior to the Pinnacle acquisition) and natural gas price risk from its recent Pinnacle acquisition.  MarkWest Energy Partners gathers and transports natural gas for producers behind our gathering systems in Texas, many under percent-of-proceeds or percent-of-index contracts.  Under these contracts MarkWest Energy Partners is entitled to approximately 10% of the natural gas produced.

 

Basis Risk

 

To the extent our natural gas production equals our keep-whole requirements for purchasing natural gas in Appalachia and there are no material differences in net prices, our commodity price risk is mitigated.

 

However, we are exposed to basis risk. Our basis risk for natural gas stems from the geographic price differentials between our exploration and production (“E&P”) sales location (San Juan Basin and Alberta, Canada) and hedging contract delivery location (NYMEX) and our marketing purchase location (Appalachia) and NYMEX.  At times, we hedge our basis risk for natural gas.

 

17



 

As of March 31, 2003, our natural gas basis hedges were as follows:

 

 

 

Table I
Hedged Natural Gas Basis

 

 

 

Year Ending
December 31, 2003

 

MMBtu

 

2,996,000

 

$ /MMBtu

 

$

(0.42

)

 

We are generally unable to hedge our basis risk for NGL products.  We have two different types of NGL product basis risk.  First, NGL product basis risk stems from the geographic price differentials between our sales locations and hedging contract delivery locations.  We cannot hedge our geographic basis risk because there are no readily available products or markets.  Second, NGL product basis risk also results from the difference in relative price movements between crude oil and NGL products.  We may use crude oil, instead of NGL products, in our hedges because the NGL hedge products and markets are limited.  Crude oil is highly correlated with certain NGL products.

 

Natural Gas Price Risk

 

Generally, we are an overall net consumer of natural gas as our keep-whole contractual requirements for purchasing natural gas in Appalachia currently exceed our natural gas production.  Until such time this relationship reverses and we become a net producer of natural gas, our E&P hedges are generally limited to either (i) obtaining futures prices that our models suggest are optimal, (ii) realizing the economics of a transaction, like our 2001 Canadian E&P acquisition, or (iii) mitigating our basis risk as described above.  Generally, we execute our strategy by either entering into fixed-for-float swaps or utilizing costless collars.  As of March 31, 2003, we have hedged our combined Canadian and Rocky Mountain natural gas volumes and prices as follows:

 

 

 

Table II
Hedged Natural Gas Sales

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMBtu

 

3,527,000

 

2,877,000

 

44,100

 

$ /MMBtu

 

$

3.40

 

$

3.30

 

$

3.34

 

Henry Hub Equivalent $/MMBtu (1)

 

$

4.02

 

$

3.88

 

$

3.81

 

 


(1) Reflects our hedged natural gas prices as if natural gas was sold at Henry Hub (NYMEX).

 

Regarding our natural gas price risk in Texas (part of our Pinnacle acquisition), we enter into fixed-for-float swaps or buy puts.  As of March 31, 2003, no such hedges were in place.  As of May 6, 2003, we had hedged our Texas natural gas price risk via swaps as follows:

 

 

 

Table III
Hedged Natural Gas Sales

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMBtu

 

122,500

 

183,000

 

182,500

 

$ /MMBtu

 

$

5.09

 

$

4.57

 

$

4.26

 

 

18



 

As of May 6, 2003, we had hedged our Texas natural gas price risk via puts as follows:

 

 

 

Table IV
Hedged Natural Gas Sales

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMBtu

 

245,000

 

366,000

 

 

Strike price ($/MMBtu)

 

$

4.50

 

$

4.00

 

$

0.00

 

 

NGL Product Price Risk

 

We hedge our NGL product sales by selling forward propane or crude oil.  As of March 31, 2003, we have hedged Appalachian and NGL product sales as follows:

 

 

 

Table V
Hedged Sales Price for NGL Products

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

NGL Volumes Hedges Using Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

NGL gallons

 

61,746,000

 

13,113,000

 

NGL sales prices per gallon

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

NGL Volumes Hedged Using Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

NGL gallons

 

2,862,000

 

 

NGL sales price per gallon

 

$

0.46

 

 

NGL Volumes Hedged Using Propane

 

 

 

 

 

NGL gallons

 

1,008,000

 

 

NGL sales price per gallon

 

$

0.41

 

 

Total NGL Volumes Hedged

 

 

 

 

 

NGL gallons

 

3,870,000

 

 

NGL sales price per gallon

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

Under Table V, all projected margins or prices on open positions assume that both (a) the basis differentials between our sales location and the hedging contract’s specified location and (b) the correlation between crude oil and NGL products, are consistent with historical averages.

 

In addition to these risk management tools, we utilize our NGL product storage facilities and contracts for third-party storage to build product inventories during lower-demand periods for resale during higher-demand periods.

 

To the extent our Appalachian natural gas purchase requirements exceed our E&P natural gas production, we are simultaneously subject to NGL price risk on the sales side and natural gas price risk on the purchase side within our GPM business.   Consequently, we may hedge our Appalachian processing margin (defined as revenues less purchased product costs) by simultaneously selling propane or crude oil while purchasing natural gas.  However, as of March 31, 2003, we had no such hedges in place.

 

19



 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Based on their evaluation of the internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the effectiveness of such controls and procedures is satisfactory. Further there were not any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

20



 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

Reference is made to Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)   Exhibits

 

99.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

99.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


*Filed herewith.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

 

A report on Form 8-K was filed on March 26, 2003, announcing that MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s 46.7 percent-owned affiliate, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., has entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Energy Spectrum Partners, L.P., for the acquisition of Pinnacle Natural Gas Company and certain affiliates for approximately $38 million.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, MarkWest Hydrocarbon, as registrant, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized.

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

(Registrant)

 

Date:

May 14, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Donald C. Heppermann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald C. Heppermann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary

 

 

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CERTIFICATION

 

I, John M. Fox, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared.

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”).

 

c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls.

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls.

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

May 14, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ John M. Fox

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John M. Fox

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive
Officer

 

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CERTIFICATION

I, Donald C. Heppermann, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared.

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”).

 

c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls.

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls.

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

May 14, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Donald C. Heppermann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald C. Heppermann

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary

 

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