UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
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COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-7935 |
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International Rectifier Corporation |
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(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) |
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DELAWARE |
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95-1528961 |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF |
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(IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION |
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233 KANSAS STREET |
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90245 |
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) |
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(ZIP CODE) |
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REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (310) 726-8000 |
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REGISTRANTS EMAIL ADDRESS: WWW.IRF.COM |
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NO CHANGE |
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(FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE
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INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES ý NO o
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS AN ACCELERATED FILER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 12B-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT). YES ý NO o
THERE WERE 64,166,902 SHARES OF THE REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE, OUTSTANDING ON MAY 9, 2003.
Table of Contents
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Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months
Ended |
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2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except per share amounts)
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Three
Months Ended |
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Nine
Months Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
214,377 |
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$ |
178,633 |
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$ |
636,074 |
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$ |
519,212 |
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Cost of sales |
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142,506 |
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115,988 |
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427,830 |
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336,073 |
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Gross profit |
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71,871 |
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62,645 |
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208,244 |
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183,139 |
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Selling and administrative expense |
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35,491 |
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31,171 |
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109,084 |
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92,443 |
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Research and development expense |
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19,578 |
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16,646 |
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57,671 |
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50,523 |
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Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
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1,342 |
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968 |
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3,996 |
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2,904 |
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Impairment of assets, restructuring, severance and other charges |
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6,389 |
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180,205 |
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Operating profit (loss) |
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9,071 |
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13,860 |
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(142,712 |
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37,269 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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4,732 |
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5,938 |
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14,681 |
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23,421 |
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Interest expense |
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(4,284 |
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(4,883 |
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(14,767 |
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(18,113 |
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Other, net |
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33 |
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1,581 |
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192 |
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1,450 |
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Income (Loss) before income taxes |
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9,552 |
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16,496 |
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(142,606 |
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44,027 |
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Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
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2,101 |
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4,289 |
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(39,730 |
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11,447 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
7,451 |
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$ |
12,207 |
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$ |
(102,876 |
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$ |
32,580 |
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Net income (loss) per common share basic |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
(1.61 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Net income (loss) per common share diluted |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
(1.61 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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Average common shares outstanding basic |
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64,054 |
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63,415 |
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63,916 |
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63,321 |
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Average common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding diluted |
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64,850 |
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65,453 |
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63,916 |
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65,105 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
3
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
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Three
Months Ended |
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Nine
Months Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
7,451 |
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$ |
12,207 |
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$ |
(102,876 |
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$ |
32,580 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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(251 |
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1,889 |
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6,612 |
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47 |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: |
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Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of ($1,821), $741, ($1,421), and $3,205, respectively |
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3,100 |
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(1,261 |
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2,420 |
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(5,457 |
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Unrealized holding gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax effect of ($388), $125, ($2,959) and ($5,424), respectively |
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661 |
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(213 |
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5,038 |
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9,235 |
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax effect of ($2,209), $866, ($4,380) and ($2,219), respectively |
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3,510 |
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415 |
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14,070 |
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3,825 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
10,961 |
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$ |
12,622 |
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$ |
(88,806 |
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$ |
36,405 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
4
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)
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March
31, |
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June
30, |
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(Audited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
273,840 |
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$ |
240,430 |
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Short-term cash investments |
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131,240 |
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95,344 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net |
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136,017 |
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150,959 |
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Inventories |
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172,937 |
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178,368 |
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Current deferred income taxes |
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24,152 |
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23,027 |
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Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
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36,007 |
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41,126 |
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Total current assets |
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774,193 |
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729,254 |
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Long-term cash investments |
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281,729 |
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335,538 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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335,283 |
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472,275 |
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Goodwill |
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157,365 |
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152,216 |
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Acquisition-related intangible assets, net |
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34,833 |
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37,742 |
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Long-term deferred income taxes |
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45,295 |
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Other assets |
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116,277 |
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86,157 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,744,975 |
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$ |
1,813,182 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Bank loans |
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$ |
16,485 |
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$ |
16,987 |
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Long-term debt, due within one year |
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1,335 |
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1,224 |
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Accounts payable |
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66,581 |
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69,750 |
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Accrued salaries, wages and commissions |
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25,043 |
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25,696 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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45,189 |
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56,610 |
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Total current liabilities |
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154,633 |
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170,267 |
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Long-term debt, less current maturities |
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584,338 |
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566,841 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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19,583 |
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13,336 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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9,114 |
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4,093 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
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64,095 |
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63,699 |
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Capital contributed in excess of par value of shares |
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698,381 |
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691,295 |
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Retained earnings |
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194,664 |
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297,554 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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20,167 |
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6,097 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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977,307 |
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1,058,645 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,744,975 |
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$ |
1,813,182 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
5
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Nine Months
Ended |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Cash flow from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(102,876 |
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$ |
32,580 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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42,838 |
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42,961 |
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Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets |
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3,996 |
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2,905 |
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Amortization of restricted stock units |
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211 |
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367 |
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Unrealized (gains) losses on swaps |
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(182 |
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1,949 |
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Impairment of assets, restructuring, severance and other charges |
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184,691 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(41,561 |
) |
16,388 |
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Tax benefit from options exercised |
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391 |
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1,633 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(2,121 |
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(439 |
) |
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Change in working capital, net |
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(16,757 |
) |
(90,364 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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68,630 |
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7,980 |
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Cash flow from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, plant and equipment |
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(54,311 |
) |
(49,753 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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55 |
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1,116 |
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Acquisition of certain business assets and businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(111,454 |
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Sale or maturities of cash investments |
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341,012 |
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585,469 |
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Purchase of cash investments |
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(326,526 |
) |
(569,051 |
) |
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Change in other investing activities, net |
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1,916 |
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(10,146 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(37,854 |
) |
(153,819 |
) |
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Cash flow from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term bank loans |
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(1,667 |
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2,879 |
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Proceeds from (repayments of) long-term debt |
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(144 |
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171 |
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Payments on obligations under capital leases |
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(738 |
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(1,031 |
) |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options |
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6,881 |
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7,100 |
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Proceeds from hedge transaction |
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9,805 |
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Other, net |
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(247 |
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(2,030 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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4,085 |
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16,894 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,451 |
) |
1,513 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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33,410 |
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(127,432 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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240,430 |
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395,414 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
273,840 |
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$ |
267,982 |
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Cash interest paid |
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$ |
17,190 |
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$ |
23,870 |
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Cash income taxes paid |
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$ |
14,935 |
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$ |
19,253 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
6
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2003
1. Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company), which are located in North America, Europe and Asia. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all adjustments which, in the opinion of the Companys management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 2003, the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.
The Company operates on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year under which the three months ended March 2003 and 2002 consisted of thirteen weeks ending March 30, 2003 and March 29, 2002, respectively. For ease of presenting the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the interim period-end for both years is shown as March 31. Fiscal year 2003 will consist of 53 weeks ending on July 6, 2003.
Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share basic is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. The computation of net income (loss) per common share diluted is similar to the computation of net income (loss) per common share basic except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares, such as options, that would have been outstanding using the treasury stock method for the exercise of options. The Companys use of the treasury stock method also excludes from the gross number of dilutive shares the number of shares purchasable from the proceeds of the options assumed to be exercised.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted per-share computations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands except per share amounts):
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Net Income |
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Shares |
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Per |
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Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
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$ |
7,451 |
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64,054 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Net income per common share basic |
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Stock options |
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796 |
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(0.01 |
) |
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Net income per common share diluted |
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$ |
7,451 |
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64,850 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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Three months ended March 31, 2002 |
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$ |
12,207 |
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63,415 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Net income per common share basic |
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Stock options |
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2,038 |
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Net income per common share diluted |
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$ |
12,207 |
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65,453 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Nine months ended March 31, 2003 |
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$ |
(102,876 |
) |
63,916 |
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$ |
(1.61 |
) |
Net loss per common share basic |
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Stock options |
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Net loss per common share diluted |
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$ |
(102,876 |
) |
63,916 |
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$ |
(1.61 |
) |
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Nine months ended March 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
32,580 |
|
63,321 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Net income per common share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Stock options |
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|
1,784 |
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(0.01 |
) |
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Net income per common share diluted |
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$ |
32,580 |
|
65,105 |
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$ |
0.50 |
|
The potential effect of converting the Companys outstanding convertible subordinated notes into 7,439,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of net income (loss) per common share diluted, since such effect would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, 793 shares of the Companys stock options for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, were excluded from the net loss per common share diluted calculation, since including those shares would be anti-dilutive.
3. Cash and Investments
The Company classifies all highly liquid investments purchased with original or remaining maturities of ninety days or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. The cost of these investments approximates fair value.
The Company invests excess cash in marketable securities consisting primarily of commercial paper, corporate notes, corporate bonds and U.S. government securities with effective maturities of no greater than 36 months. At March 31,
8
2003 and June 30, 2002, all of the Companys marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included in other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity, net of any related tax effect. Realized gains and losses and declines in value considered to be other than temporary are included in interest income and expense.
Cash, cash equivalents and cash investments as of March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
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March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
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|
|
|
|
(Audited) |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
273,840 |
|
$ |
240,430 |
|
Short-term cash investments |
|
131,240 |
|
95,344 |
|
||
Long-term cash investments |
|
281,729 |
|
335,538 |
|
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Total cash, cash equivalents and cash investments |
|
$ |
686,809 |
|
$ |
671,312 |
|
Available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2003 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Short-Term Cash Investments:
|
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Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Market |
|
|||||
Corporate debt |
|
$ |
66,636 |
|
$ |
278 |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
$ |
255 |
|
$ |
66,891 |
|
U.S. government and agency obligations |
|
48,800 |
|
66 |
|
(8 |
) |
58 |
|
48,858 |
|
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Other debt |
|
15,474 |
|
18 |
|
(1 |
) |
17 |
|
15,491 |
|
|||||
Total short-term cash investments |
|
$ |
130,910 |
|
$ |
362 |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
$ |
330 |
|
$ |
131,240 |
|
Long-Term Cash Investments:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Market |
|
|||||
Corporate debt |
|
$ |
163,793 |
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
$ |
2,204 |
|
$ |
165,997 |
|
U.S. government and agency obligations |
|
34,558 |
|
134 |
|
(7 |
) |
127 |
|
34,685 |
|
|||||
Other debt |
|
80,888 |
|
320 |
|
(161 |
) |
159 |
|
81,047 |
|
|||||
Total long-term cash investments |
|
$ |
279,239 |
|
$ |
2,870 |
|
$ |
(380 |
) |
$ |
2,490 |
|
$ |
281,729 |
|
9
Available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2002 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Short-Term Cash Investments:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Market |
|
|||||
Corporate debt |
|
$ |
52,823 |
|
$ |
93 |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
52,875 |
|
U.S. government and agency obligations |
|
34,674 |
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
34,725 |
|
|||||
Other debt |
|
7,741 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
7,744 |
|
|||||
Total short-term cash investments |
|
$ |
95,238 |
|
$ |
147 |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
95,344 |
|
Long-Term Cash Investments:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gros |
|
Net |
|
Market |
|
|||||
Corporate debt |
|
$ |
220,129 |
|
$ |
1,834 |
|
$ |
(1,446 |
) |
$ |
388 |
|
$ |
220,517 |
|
U.S. government and agency obligations |
|
59,054 |
|
381 |
|
(1 |
) |
380 |
|
59,434 |
|
|||||
Other debt |
|
55,356 |
|
231 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
55,587 |
|
|||||
Total long-term cash investments |
|
$ |
334,539 |
|
$ |
2,446 |
|
$ |
(1,447 |
) |
$ |
999 |
|
$ |
335,538 |
|
The Company holds as strategic investments the common stock of two publicly-traded Japanese companies, one of which is Nihon Inter Electronics Corporation (Nihon), a related party as further disclosed in Note 15. The Company accounts for these available-for-sale investments under SFAS 115. These stocks are traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The market values of the equity investments at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 were $30.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively, and were included in other assets. Mark-to-market gains (losses), net of tax, of $3.1 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, and $2.4 million and ($3.1) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002, respectively, were included in other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash investments at March 31, 2003, by contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated
Fair |
|
||
Due in 1 year or less |
|
$ |
130,910 |
|
$ |
131,240 |
|
Due in 1-2 years |
|
130,332 |
|
131,734 |
|
||
Due in 2-5 years |
|
119,747 |
|
120,855 |
|
||
Due after 5 years |
|
29,160 |
|
29,140 |
|
||
Total cash investments |
|
$ |
410,149 |
|
$ |
412,969 |
|
10
In accordance with the Companys investment policy, the effective maturity dates may be less than the contractual maturity dates as indicated in the table above, as cash investments are held for no longer than three years.
Gross realized gains were $0.8 million and gross realized losses were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Gross realized gains were $3.1 million and gross realized losses were $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. Gross realized gains were $0.4 million and gross realized losses were $0.05 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Gross realized gains were $2.1 million and gross realized losses were $0.05 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2002. The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the weighted average cost method.
4. Derivative Financial Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk
In March 2001, the Company entered into a five-year foreign exchange forward contract (the Forward Contract) for the purpose of reducing the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted intercompany purchases by its subsidiary in Japan. The Company has designated the Forward Contract as a cash flow hedge under which mark-to-market adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity, until the forecasted transactions are recorded in earnings. Under the terms of the Forward Contract, the Company is required to exchange 1.2 billion yen for $11.0 million on a quarterly basis from June 2001 to March 2006. At March 31, 2003, 12 quarterly payments of 1.2 billion yen remained to be swapped at a forward exchange rate of 109.32 yen per U.S. dollar. The market value of the forward contract included in other long-term assets was $8.0 million and $3.6 million at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively. Mark-to-market gains (losses), included in other comprehensive income, net of tax, were $0.7 million and $5.0 million, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, and ($0.2) million and $9.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002, respectively. At March 31, 2003, based on effectiveness tests comparing forecasted transactions through the Forward Contract expiration date to its cash flow requirements, the Company does not expect to incur a material charge to income during the next twelve months as a result of the Forward Contract.
The Company had approximately $18.2 million and $27.0 million in notional amounts of forward contracts not designated as hedges at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively. Net unrealized and realized exchange gains (losses) recognized in earnings were ($0.4) million and ($1.0) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, and $0.3 million and ($0.1) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
In December 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction (the Transaction) with JP Morgan Chase Bank (the Bank), to modify the interest rates characteristic of its outstanding convertible debt (the Debt). (See Note 7.) At the inception of the Transaction, interest rates were lower than that of the Debt and the Company believed that interest rates would remain lower for an extended period of time. The variable interest rate the Company has paid since
11
the Transaction has averaged 1.8%, compared to a coupon of 4.25% on the Debt. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, this arrangement reduced interest expense by $2.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
Accounted for as a fair value hedge under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the mark-to-market adjustments of the Transaction were offset by the mark-to-market adjustments on the Debt, resulting in no material impact to earnings. To measure the effectiveness of the hedge relationship, the Company uses a regression analysis. To evaluate the relationship of the fair value of the Transaction and the changes in fair value of the Debt attributable to changes in the benchmark rate, the Company discounts the estimated cash flows by the LIBOR swap rate that corresponds to the Debts expected maturity date. In addition, the Companys ability to call the Debt is considered in assessing the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. For those years that are projected to include at least a portion of redemption of the convertible debentures, the Company employs a valuation model known as a Monte Carlo simulation. This simulation allows the Company to project probability-weighted contractual cash flows discounted at the LIBOR swap rate that corresponds to the Debts expected maturity date. The market value of the Transaction was $27.7 million and $6.9 million at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively, and was included in other long-term assets.
In support of the Companys obligation under the Transaction, the Company is required to obtain irrevocable standby letters of credit in favor of the Bank, totaling $11.5 million and an additional collateral requirement for the Transaction, as determined periodically. At March 31, 2003, $11.5 million in letters of credit were outstanding related to the Transaction.
In April 2002, the Company entered into an interest rate contract (the Contract) with an investment bank, Lehman Brothers (Lehman), to reduce the variable interest rate risk of the Transaction. The notional amount of the Contract is $412.0 million, representing approximately 75 percent of the Debt. Under the Contract the Company has an option to receive a payout from Lehman covering the Companys exposure to LIBOR fluctuations between 5.5 percent and 7.5 percent for any four designated quarters. The market value of the Contract at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 was $2.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and was included in other assets. Mark-to-market gains (losses) of $0.1 million and ($2.2) million, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, were charged to interest expense.
5. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally first-in, first-out) or market. Inventories are reviewed for excess and obsolescence based upon demand forecast within a specific time horizon and reserves are established accordingly. Inventories at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
12
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(Audited) |
|
||
Raw materials |
|
$ |
26,808 |
|
$ |
30,086 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
65,352 |
|
71,966 |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
80,777 |
|
76,316 |
|
||
Total inventories |
|
$ |
172,937 |
|
$ |
178,368 |
|
6. Goodwill and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company classifies the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net assets acquired at the date of acquisition as goodwill. The Company classifies intangible assets apart from goodwill if the assets have contractual or other legal rights or if the assets can be separated and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Depending on the nature of the assets acquired, the amortization period may range from 4 to 12 years for those acquisition-related intangible assets subject to amortization. The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets, including the related amortization period, in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. In evaluating goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, the Company compares the total carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization to the Companys fair value as determined by its market capitalization. In evaluating intangible assets subject to amortization, the carrying value of each intangible asset is assessed in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
At March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets included the following (in thousands):
13
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
June 30, 2002 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Amortization |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Audited) |
|
||||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
$ |
157,365 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
152,216 |
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition-related intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Complete technology |
|
4 12 |
|
23,023 |
|
(4,842 |
) |
22,402 |
|
(3,408 |
) |
||||
Distribution rights and customer lists |
|
5 12 |
|
15,452 |
|
(3,719 |
) |
15,452 |
|
(2,553 |
) |
||||
Intellectual property and other |
|
5 12 |
|
7,313 |
|
(2,394 |
) |
7,313 |
|
(1,464 |
) |
||||
Total acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
|
|
45,788 |
|
(10,955 |
) |
45,167 |
|
(7,425 |
) |
||||
Total goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
|
|
$ |
203,153 |
|
$ |
(10,955 |
) |
$ |
197,383 |
|
$ |
(7,425 |
) |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2001 |
|
$ |
54,856 |
|
Reclassification of assembled workforce |
|
6,466 |
|
|
New assets acquired |
|
87,877 |
|
|
Foreign exchange impact |
|
3,017 |
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2002 |
|
152,216 |
|
|
Purchase price adjustments |
|
687 |
|
|
Foreign exchange impact |
|
4,462 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
157,365 |
|
As of March 31, 2003, estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in thousands): fiscal 2004: $5,336; fiscal 2005: $5,336; fiscal 2006: $4,866; fiscal 2007: $3,848; and fiscal 2008: $3,152.
7. Bank Loans and Long-Term Debt
A summary of the Companys long-term debt and other loans at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(Audited) |
|
||
Convertible subordinated notes at 4.25% due in 2007 ($550,000 principal amount, plus accumulated fair value adjustment of $33,449 and $15,003 at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively) |
|
$ |
583,449 |
|
$ |
565,003 |
|
Other loans and capitalized lease obligations |
|
2,224 |
|
3,062 |
|
||
Debt, including current portion of long-term debt ($1,335 and $1,224 at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively) |
|
585,673 |
|
568,065 |
|
||
Unsecured revolving bank loans at rates from 1.12% to 5.06% |
|
16,485 |
|
16,987 |
|
||
Total debt |
|
$ |
602,158 |
|
$ |
585,052 |
|
14
In July 2000, the Company sold $550.0 million principal amount of 4.25 percent Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007. The interest rate is 4.25 percent per year on the principal amount, payable in cash in arrears semi-annually on January 15 and July 15. The notes are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at any time on or before July 15, 2007, at a conversion price of $73.935 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The notes are subordinated to all of the Companys existing and future debt. The Company may redeem any of the notes, in whole or in part, subject to certain call premiums, on or after July 18, 2003, as specified in the notes and related indenture agreement. In December 2001, the Company entered into the Transaction with the Bank, which converted the interest rate to variable and required that $412.5 million of the convertible notes be marked to market. (See Note 4.)
In November 2000, the Company entered into a three-year syndicated multi-currency revolving credit facility led by BNP Paribas, which provided a credit line of $150.0 million, of which up to $100.0 million may be used for standby letters of credit. The credit agreement allows borrowings by the Companys foreign subsidiaries and provides funding for the Companys general corporate purposes. The facility bears interest at (i) local currency rates plus (ii) a margin between 0.25 percent and 1.125 percent for base rate advances and a margin of between 1.25 percent and 2.125 percent for euro-currency rate advances. Other advances bear interest as set forth in the credit agreement. The annual commitment fee for the credit agreement is 0.5 percent of the unused portion of the credit facility. The facility also contains certain financial and other covenants. The Company has pledged shares of certain of its subsidiaries as collateral. At March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, under the $150.0 million credit agreement, the Company had $15.1 million and $13.8 million borrowings outstanding, respectively, and $13.4 million and $15.7 million letters of credit outstanding, respectively.
At March 31, 2003, the Company had $152.7 million in total revolving lines of credit, against which $29.9 million had been used, consisting of the $13.4 million letters of credit and $16.5 million in unsecured revolving bank loans that are included in the table above.
15
8. Stock Option Plans
At March 31, 2003, the Company has in place the Employee Stock Participation Plan (ESPP) and three stock option plans. The Company accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation expense for stock options was reflected in net income or net income per common share basic or diluted, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, as all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. In accordance with SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-An Amendment of SFAS 123, the following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share basic and diluted if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands except per share data):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
7,451 |
|
$ |
12,207 |
|
Less total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
|
(16,051 |
) |
(8,639 |
) |
||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,600 |
) |
$ |
3,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common sharebasic, as reported |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common sharediluted, as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
$ |
0.06 |
|
16
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(102,876 |
) |
$ |
32,580 |
|
Less total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
|
(47,019 |
) |
(25,916 |
) |
||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(149,895 |
) |
$ |
6,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, as reported |
|
$ |
(1.61 |
) |
$ |
0.51 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, as reported |
|
$ |
(1.61 |
) |
$ |
0.50 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
$ |
0.10 |
|
The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. SFAS 123 does not apply to awards prior to 1996.
9. Impairment of Assets, Restructuring, Severance and Other Charges
The Company recorded $6.4 million in severance charges for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The severance charges relate to the elimination of approximately 530 administrative, operating and manufacturing positions and the termination of a pension plan at its manufacturing facility in the United Kingdom. In accordance with SFAS 146, Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, the Company measured the termination benefits at the communication date based on the fair value of the liability as of the termination date. This liability is recognized ratably over the future service period as applicable. A change resulting from a revision to either the timing or the amount of estimated cash flows over the future service period will be measured using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that was used to initially measure the liability. The cumulative effect of the change will be recognized as an adjustment to the liability in the period of the change.
For the nine-months ended March 31, 2003, $186.2 million in restructuring-related charges were recorded: $169.0 million for asset impairment, plant closure costs and other charges, $6.0 million for raw material and work-in-process inventory charges, and $11.2 million for severance charges. The restructuring plan, which was announced in the December-quarter and will be implemented over the next several quarters, included consolidating certain manufacturing sites, upgrading equipment and processes in designated facilities and discontinuing production in a number of others that cannot support more advanced technology platforms. The Company plans to reduce product development and manufacturing cycle times and improve the Companys cost structure. Additionally, through the restructuring initiatives, the Company plans to facilitate the transition to products that generate higher gross margins.
17
The asset impairment, plant closure costs and other charges of $169.0 million were principally associated with the impairments at the Companys wafer fabrication plants in Temecula, California, El Segundo, California and Borgaro, Italy. Also included were impairments at facilities in the United Kingdom and Santa Clara, California. In determining whether an asset was impaired, the Company evaluated undiscounted future cash flows and other factors such as changes in strategy or technology. In determining the amount of impairment losses, the Company reduced the carrying value of the asset to its expected discounted future cash flow or to an amount deemed recoverable by management after considering all relevant factors.
The Company wrote down by $6.0 million raw material and work-in-process inventories that were made obsolete by the transfer of manufacturing lines to other facilities. These included products that could not be completed in other facilities, materials that were not compatible with the processes used in other facilities, and materials such as gases and chemicals that could not readily be transferred.
The severance charges of $11.2 million were related to the termination of a total of approximately 710 administrative, operating and manufacturing positions. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had paid approximately $6.9 million in severance payments and had approximately $3.4 million of accrued severance remaining.
10. Insurance Claim
In June 2000, some equipment in one of the Companys wafer fabrication lines was damaged by exposure to hazardous materials. Remediation and repairs to the fabrication line are continuing. The Company carried insurance, underwritten by Zurich Financial Services Group (Zurich Group), for both property losses and business interruption.
During fiscal 2002, the Company reached a final settlement with Zurich Group for $42.0 million. During fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company received $18.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, and the remaining $9.0 million was recorded as a receivable at June 30, 2002 and collected in July 2002. At March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, approximately $0.9 million and $3.8 million of the settlement, representing liabilities for subcontractor costs and equipment repairs and restorations, were included in accrued liabilities.
11. Geographic Information
The Company operates in one business segment. Revenues from unaffiliated customers are based on the location in which the sale originated. Geographic information for March 31, 2003 and 2002, and June 30, 2002 is presented below (in thousands):
18
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
North America |
|
$ |
69,463 |
|
$ |
55,108 |
|
$ |
205,713 |
|
$ |
178,029 |
|
Asia |
|
86,146 |
|
73,300 |
|
257,443 |
|
197,983 |
|
||||
Europe |
|
48,813 |
|
38,768 |
|
140,560 |
|
106,636 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
204,422 |
|
167,176 |
|
603,716 |
|
482,648 |
|
||||
Royalties (Unallocated) |
|
9,955 |
|
11,457 |
|
32,358 |
|
36,564 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
214,377 |
|
$ |
178,633 |
|
$ |
636,074 |
|
$ |
519,212 |
|
|
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
June 30, 2002 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(Audited) |
|
||
Long-Lived Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
North America |
|
$ |
475,371 |
|
$ |
549,085 |
|
Asia |
|
14,492 |
|
9,099 |
|
||
Europe |
|
199,190 |
|
190,206 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
689,053 |
|
$ |
748,390 |
|
No customer accounted for more than 10 percent of the Companys consolidated net revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, or more than 10 percent of the Companys accounts receivable at March 31, 2003. One customer accounted for more than 10 percent of the Companys accounts receivable at June 30, 2002.
12. Environmental Matters
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations impose various restrictions and controls on the storage, use and discharge of certain materials, chemicals, and gases used in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The Company does not believe that compliance with such laws and regulations now in effect will have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
However, under some of these laws and regulations, the Company could be held financially responsible for remedial measures if properties are contaminated or if waste is sent to a landfill or recycling facility that becomes contaminated. Also, the Company may be subject to common law claims if it releases substances that damage or harm third parties. The Company cannot make assurances that changes in environmental laws and regulations will not require additional investments in capital equipment and the implementation of additional compliance programs in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows, as could any failure by the Company to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
International Rectifier Corporation and Rachelle Laboratories, Inc. (Rachelle), a former operating subsidiary of the Company that discontinued operations in 1986, were each named a potentially responsible party (PRP) in connection with the
19
investigation by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the disposal of allegedly hazardous substances at a major superfund site in Monterey Park, California (OII Site). Certain PRPs who settled certain claims with the EPA under consent decrees filed suit in Federal Court in May 1992 against a number of other PRPs, including the Company, for cost recovery and contribution under the provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). IR has settled all outstanding claims that have arisen against it out of the OII Site. No claims against Rachelle have been settled. The Company has taken the position that none of the wastes generated by Rachelle were hazardous.
Counsel for Rachelle received a letter dated August 2001 from the U.S. Department of Justice, directed to all or substantially all PRPs for the OII Site, offering to settle claims against such parties for all work performed through and including the final remedy for the OII Site. The offer required a payment from Rachelle in the amount of approximately $9.3 million in order to take advantage of the settlement. Rachelle did not accept the offer.
In as much as Rachelle has not accepted the settlement, the Company cannot predict whether the EPA or others would attempt to assert an action for contribution or reimbursement for monies expended to perform remedial actions at the OII Site. The Company cannot predict the likelihood that the EPA or such others would prevail against Rachelle in any such action. It remains the position of Rachelle that its wastes were not hazardous. The Companys insurer has not accepted liability, although it has made payments for defense costs for the lawsuit against the Company. The Company has made no accrual for potential loss, if any; however, an adverse outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
The Company received a letter in June 2001 from a law firm representing UDT Sensors, Inc. relating to environmental contamination (chlorinated solvents such as trichlorethene) assertedly found in UDTs properties in Hawthorne, California. The letter alleges that the Company operated a manufacturing business at that location in the 1970s and/or 1980s and that it may have liability in connection with the claimed contamination. The Company has made no accrual for any potential loss.
13. Litigation
The Company and certain of its directors and officers were named as defendants in three class action lawsuits filed in Federal District Court for the Central District of California in 1991. These suits sought unspecified but substantial compensatory and punitive damages for alleged intentional and negligent misrepresentations and violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the public offering of the Companys common stock completed in April 1991 and the redemption and conversion in June 1991 of the Companys 9 Percent Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2010. They also allege that the Companys projections for growth in fiscal 1992 were materially misleading. Two of these suits also named the Companys underwriters, Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated and Montgomery Securities, as defendants.
20
In August 2001, the Company reached a settlement in principle with respect to the lawsuits. The settlement contemplated the dismissal of all claims without any payments. The court approved the settlement in February 2003 and notice of the proposed settlement was distributed to class members. The court has scheduled a hearing on May 28, 2003 to review any objections to the settlement. An attorney representing two individual class members filed on April 28, 2003 objections to the proposed settlement. He also requested a postponement of the hearing date. The Company plans to oppose the objections and request for postponement.
In June 2000, the Company filed suit in Federal District Court in Los Angeles, California against IXYS Corporation, alleging infringement of its key U.S. patents 4,959,699, 5,008,725 and 5,130,767. The suit sought damages and other relief customary in such matters. In August 2000, IXYS filed an answer and counterclaim, and in February 2002, amended its answer and counterclaim, denying infringement and alleging patent invalidity and unenforceability. The Federal District Court entered a permanent injunction, effective on June 5, 2002, barring IXYS and all persons in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of the injunction from making, using, offering to sell or selling in, or importing into, the United States, MOSFETs (including IGBTs) covered by the Companys U.S. patents 4,959,699, 5,008,725 and/or 5,130,767. In August 2002, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stayed that injunction, pending appeal on the merits. In the Federal District Court, in August 2002, following trial on damages issues, the jury awarded the Company $9.1 million in compensatory damages. In October 2002, the Federal District Court trebled the damages, increasing the award from $9.1 million to approximately $27.2 million, and ruled that the Company is entitled to an additional award of reasonable attorneys fees. IXYS has appealed to the Court of Appeals, which has issued a temporary stay of the judgment pending review of the merits. In January 2002, IXYS filed suit in the Federal Northern District of California alleging infringement of its U.S. patents 4,636,580, 4,670,771, 4,970,576, 4,483,810 and 4,505,418. In the latter suit IXYS dismissed its action on U.S. patent 4,505,418 in March 2003 and the District Court granted the Companys motions for summary judgment of non-infringement of IXYS U.S. 4,970,576 and 4,483,810 patents in April 2003. Trial on the IXYS U.S. 4,636,580 and 4,670,771 patents is set for October 2003.
In January 2002, the Company filed suit in the Federal District Court in Los Angeles, California, against Hitachi, Ltd. and affiliated companies alleging infringement of certain of its U.S. patents. The Company amended its complaint in October 2002, alleging infringement of certain other Company patents. The suit seeks damages and such other relief as is customary in such matters. Hitachi has denied infringement and validity of the patents and has entered a counterclaim of patent misuse. At the Companys request, the District Court issued a preliminary injunction against certain infringing acts and, as a result of further action by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, since August 2, 2002, the Hitachi defendants have been enjoined from making, using, offering for sale or selling in, or importing into, the United States, certain Hitachi planar power MOSFETs. The Company has recently added Renesas Technology Corp. (and its U.S. affiliate) to such suit as additional parties defendant. Renesas Technology Corp. is a joint venture comprised of Hitachi (55 percent) and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (45 percent). Trial in the case is scheduled for October 2003. Hitachi filed suit against the Company in the Federal Northern District of California in April 2002 on its U.S. patent 5,101,244. The latter suit was transferred to, and has been consolidated with, the Company's suit pending in the Central District of California where trial is set for October 2003. The Company and Hitachi have filed suit against each other in Tokyo, Japan, District Court alleging infringement of certain of their respective Japanese patents. The parties seek injunctions against the other in the Japanese actions.
21
14. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately 22 percent. For the nine months ended March 31, 2003, the Companys effective tax benefit was approximately 28 percent. The tax rate/benefit differs than the expected U.S. federal statutory tax rate/benefit of 35 percent due to restructuring charges, state taxes, higher statutory tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and certain foreign losses without foreign tax benefit; partially offset by foreign tax credits and research and development credits.
The Companys effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002 was 26 percent, rather than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent. The lower effective tax rate reflected foreign tax credits and research and development credits, partially offset by higher statutory tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and certain foreign losses without foreign tax benefit.
15. Related Party Transactions
As discussed in Note 3, the Company holds as a strategic investment common stock of Nihon, a related party. At March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, the Company owned approximately 17.5 percent and 15 percent, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Nihon. The Companys Chief Financial Officer is the Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Nihon. In addition, the general manager of the Companys Japan subsidiary is a director of Nihon. These Company representatives are two of fourteen directors of Nihon. Although the Company has representation on the Board of Directors of Nihon, it does not exercise significant influence, and accordingly, the Company records its interest in Nihon based on readily determinable market values in accordance with SFAS 115. (See Note 3.)
In June 2002, the Company entered into agreements to license certain technology to Nihon and to contract Nihon to manufacture certain products. The estimated value of the licensing and manufacturing agreements are $5.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. $0.6 million and $1.9 million were recognized under the licensing agreement for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared with the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2002
The following table sets forth certain items as a percentage of revenues.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
66.5 |
|
64.9 |
|
67.3 |
|
64.7 |
|
Gross profit |
|
33.5 |
|
35.1 |
|
32.7 |
|
35.3 |
|
Selling and administrative expense |
|
16.6 |
|
17.5 |
|
17.1 |
|
17.8 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
9.1 |
|
9.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
9.7 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
0.6 |
|
0.5 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
Impairment of assets, restructuring, severance and other charges |
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
4.2 |
|
7.8 |
|
(22.4 |
) |
7.2 |
|
Interest income |
|
2.2 |
|
3.3 |
|
2.3 |
|
4.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(1.9 |
) |
(2.7 |
) |
(2.3 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
0.0 |
|
0.8 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.3 |
|
Income (Loss) before income taxes |
|
4.5 |
|
9.2 |
|
(22.4 |
) |
8.5 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
1.0 |
|
2.4 |
|
(6.2 |
) |
2.2 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
3.5 |
% |
6.8 |
% |
(16.2 |
)% |
6.3 |
% |
Revenues
Revenues grew to $214.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $178.6 million for the comparable prior-year period, an increase of 20 percent. Revenues grew to $636.1 million for the nine months ended from $519.2 million in the comparable prior-year period, an increase of 23 percent. The increase reflected greater than 35 percent growth from the prior-year periods in what we designate as our proprietary products. Year-to-date and March-quarter revenues from proprietary products comprised 56 percent of product revenues, compared to 50 percent in the prior-year periods.
Revenues from sales to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) grew by 33 percent over the prior-year quarter, accounting for 71 percent of total product revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 66 percent for the three
23
months ended March 31, 2002. Royalties contributed $10.0 million and $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $32.4 million and $36.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company also classifies revenues from sales to OEMs by end-market applications. Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, revenues from the information technology, automotive and industrial sectors grew. Revenues from the aerospace/defense sector were relatively unchanged, and revenues from the consumer sector declined.
March-quarter performance in end-market applications is as follows:
The information technology sector comprised approximately 36 percent of sales to OEMs for the three months ended and 34 percent for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. Quarterly revenues from this sector grew 19 percent from the immediately preceding quarter and 30 percent from the prior-year quarter. The sales increase from the immediately preceding quarter reflected greater content, the introduction of Intels CentrinoTM and Pentium MTM based products, and increase in market share.
The automotive sector comprised approximately 27 percent of sales to OEMs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003. Quarterly revenues from this sector grew by 14 percent from the immediately preceding quarter and 68 percent from the prior-year quarter. The revenue increase from the immediately preceding quarter reflected primarily new programs. The acquisition of TechnoFusion GmbH contributed $11.5 million and $32.9 million in automotive revenues during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively.
The consumer sector comprised approximately 16 percent of sales to OEMs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003. Quarterly revenues from this sector declined by seven percent from the immediately preceding quarter and increased 14 percent from the prior-year quarter. The sequential revenue decline reflected cautious consumer spending.
The defense/aerospace sector comprised approximately 13 percent of sales to OEMs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003. Quarterly revenues from this sector grew 26 percent from the prior-year quarter and remained unchanged from the immediately preceding quarter. New programs including advanced aircraft, global positioning satellites and smart weaponry contributed to increased orders compared to the immediately preceding quarter. Because of longer lead times, increases in orders are reflected in revenues over several quarters.
The industrial sector comprised approximately eight percent of sales to OEMs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003. Quarterly revenues from this sector increased nine percent from the prior-year quarter and five percent from the immediately preceding quarter.
Our sales to distributors declined nine percent from the immediately preceding quarter, while distributors sales of our products to their end customers increased 13 percent over the same period. To meet increased demand and replenish inventories,
24
distributors increased their orders to us by 15 percent from the immediately preceding quarter.
Orders for proprietary products increased 30 percent from the prior-year quarter and five percent from the immediately preceding quarter, and represented more than half of total bookings. Our proprietary products refer to our analog ICs, power systems and advanced circuit devices. We include products that are value-added or are provided under reduced competition due to their technological content or our customer relationship.
Our overall orders in April 2003 increased by approximately 18 percent from January 2003. However, business outlook remains clouded and there are few signs of a meaningful increase in capital spending. In spite of the uncertainties, we continue to secure new designs for proprietary products and to expand content in target applications.
Gross Profit Margin
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, gross profit was $71.9 million and $62.6 million (33.5% and 35.1% of revenues), respectively. Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $208.2 million and $183.1 million (32.7% and 35.3% of revenues), respectively. Compared to the prior-year quarter, the gross profit margin decline reflected continued price pressure on multi-market components.
Before the raw material and work-in-process inventory write-down, gross profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2002, was 32.5 percent compared to 33.5 percent reported for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The current quarter gross margin reflected a richer product mix shipped in the quarter and cost savings from our restructuring activities, announced in the December-quarter and implemented in the March and December quarters. Reported gross margin in the immediately preceding quarter was 29.6 percent, which reflected the $6.0 million raw materials and work-in-process inventory write-down.
Operating Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, selling and administrative expense was 16.6 percent of revenues, compared to 17.5 percent of revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decline in the selling and administrative expense ratio reflected cost savings from our restructuring activities. Absolute selling and administrative expenditures were $35.5 million for the current quarter, compared to $31.2 million in the prior-year quarter. The increase primarily reflects selling commissions paid on a higher revenue base. Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 included $3.8 million of severance charges taken in the September quarter.
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, research and development expense was 9.1 percent and 9.3 percent of revenues. Absolute research and development expenditures were $19.6 million and $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $57.7 million and $50.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, reflecting increased development activities focused primarily on proprietary products.
25
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income was $4.7 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $14.7 million and $23.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in income reflected lower prevailing interest rates in the current year.
Interest expense was $4.3 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $14.8 million and $18.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in expense reflected primarily realized savings from lower variable rate resulting from the interest rate swap transaction with JP Morgan Chase Bank, as well as, lower prevailing interest rates in the current year, partially offset by increase in expense from the Lehman Brothers interest rate contract. (see Note 4.)
Other Income and Expense
There was no significant other income and expense recognized during the three or nine months ended March 31, 2003.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002, we recognized $4.0 million gain for the involuntary conversion of damaged equipment in one of wafer fabrication lines (see Note 10.) The gain primarily represented the excess of the proceeds received and used to replace the damaged equipment over the net book value of the replaced equipment. The gain was partially offset by litigation and claims settlements of $3.7 million.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately 22 percent. Our effective tax benefit for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately 28 percent. The tax rate/benefit differs from the expected U.S. federal statutory tax rate/benefit of 35 percent due to restructuring charges, state taxes, higher statutory tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and certain foreign losses without foreign tax benefit; partially offset by foreign tax credits and research and development credits.
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002 was 26 percent, rather than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent. The lower effective tax rate reflected foreign tax credits and research and development credits, partially offset by higher statutory tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and certain foreign losses without foreign tax benefit.
Impairment of Assets, Restructuring, Severance and Other Charges
We recorded $6.4 million in severance charges for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The severance charges relate to the elimination of approximately 530 administrative, operating and manufacturing positions and the termination of a pension plan at our manufacturing facility in the United Kingdom. In accordance with SFAS 146, Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, we measured the termination benefits at the communication date based on the fair value of the liability as of the termination date. This liability is recognized ratably over the future service period
26
as applicable. A change resulting from a revision to either the timing or the amount of estimated cash flows over the future service period will be measured using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that was used to initially measure the liability. The cumulative effect of the change will be recognized as an adjustment to the liability in the period of the change.
For the nine-months ended March 31, 2003, $186.2 million in restructuring-related charges were recorded: $169.0 million for asset impairment, plant closure costs and other charges, $6.0 million for raw material and work-in-process inventory charges, and $11.2 million for severance charges. The restructuring plan, which was announced in the December-quarter and will be implemented over the next several quarters, included consolidating certain manufacturing sites, upgrading equipment and processes in designated facilities and discontinuing production in a number of others that cannot support more advanced technology platforms. We plan to reduce product development and manufacturing cycle times and improve our cost structure. Additionally, through the restructuring initiatives, we plan to facilitate the transition to products that generate higher gross margins.
The asset impairment, plant closure costs and other charges of $169.0 million were principally associated with the impairments at our wafer fabrication plants in Temecula, California, El Segundo, California and Borgaro, Italy. Also included were impairments at facilities in the United Kingdom and Santa Clara, California. In determining whether an asset was impaired, we evaluated undiscounted future cash flows and other factors such as changes in strategy or technology. In determining the amount of impairment losses, we reduced the carrying value of the asset to its expected discounted future cash flow or to an amount deemed recoverable by management after considering all relevant factors.
We wrote down by $6.0 million raw material and work-in-process inventories that were made obsolete by the transfer of manufacturing lines to other facilities. These included products that could not be completed in other facilities, materials that were not compatible with the processes used in other facilities, and materials such as gases and chemicals that could not readily be transferred.
The severance charges of $11.2 million were related to the termination of a total of approximately 710 administrative, operating and manufacturing positions. As of March 31, 2003, we had paid approximately $6.9 million in severance payments and had $3.4 million of accrued severance remaining.
Our restructuring activities are on target to generate savings at an annualized rate of $30 million by fiscal-end 2003, $70 million by fiscal-end 2004, and $80 to $85 million by calendar year December-end 2004.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
In addition to disclosing results that were determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP), we also disclosed pro forma or non-GAAP results of operations that exclude certain items. We disclosed such pro forma information in order to reflect underlying operating performance and to permit shareholders and other readers to better assess the companys operating results.
The following reconciles reported gross profit and gross profit margin on December quarter revenues of $209.5 million to pro forma gross profit and gross profit margin:
27
|
|
For the Quarter Ended |
|
|||
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
Gross
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported gross profit |
|
$ |
62,097 |
|
29.6 |
% |
Raw material and work-in-process inventory write-down |
|
6,000 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
Pro forma gross profit |
|
$ |
68,097 |
|
32.5 |
% |
28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalent balances of $273.8 million and cash investments in marketable debt securities of $413.0 million. The sum of our cash, cash equivalents, cash investments in marketable debt securities and unused credit facilities of $122.8 million, totaled $809.6 million. Our investment portfolio consists of available-for-sale fixed-income, investment-grade securities with effective maturities of up to 36 months.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2003, cash generated by operating activities was $68.6 million compared to $8.0 million in the prior-year period. Earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and impairment of assets, restructuring, severance and other charges contributed $90.6 million. This increase in cash was partially offset by cash outlay for working capital. Working capital increased by $16.8 million, reflecting lower accrued taxes payable and the timing of tax payments and accounts payable, partially offset by lower accounts receivable and inventories resulting from improvements in collections and inventory management.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2003, cash used in investing activities was $37.9 million. Proceeds from sales or maturities of cash investments were $341.0 million while purchases were $326.5 million. Other investing activities contributed $1.9 million. We invested $54.3 million in capital expenditures primarily related to manufacturing equipment. Additionally, at March 31, 2003, we had made purchase commitments for capital expenditures of approximately $17.5 million. We intend to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements through cash and cash equivalents on hand and anticipated cash flow from operations.
Financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 generated $4.1 million. The issuance of common stock under our Employee Stock Participation Plan and exercise of stock options provided $6.9 million. This increase in cash was partially offset by $2.5 million of debt payments. As of March 31, 2003, we had revolving, equipment and foreign credit facilities of $152.7 million, against which $29.9 million had been used. As discussed in Note 4, we are required to obtain irrevocable standby letters of credit in favor of JP Morgan Chase Bank, for $11.5 million plus the collateral requirement for the interest rate swap transaction, as determined periodically. At March 31, 2003, $13.4 million of letters of credit were outstanding, of which $11.5 million were related to the swap transaction. The collateral requirement of the transaction may be adversely affected by an increase in the five-year LIBOR curve, a decrease in our stock price, or both. We cannot predict what the collateral requirement of the transaction and the letter of credit requirement will be over time. To illustrate the potential impact: Had the five-year LIBOR curve increased by as much as ten percent and our stock price decreased by as much as ten percent at the close of the fiscal quarter, our letter of credit commitment would have remained $11.5 million.
We believe that our current cash and cash investment balances, cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity, including unused amounts under our credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our operations and to take advantage of strategic opportunities as they occur in the next twelve months. Although we believe that our current financial resources will be sufficient for normal operating activities, we may also consider obtaining funds from other external sources, including, but not limited to, public or private offerings of debt or equity.
29
For the possible effects of environmental matters on liquidity, see Note 12.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 2003, we adopted SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 changes guidance that previously existed under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas under EITF 94-3, liabilities were recorded at the date of commitment to the plan. SFAS 146 establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. In cases where employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive termination benefits, a liability for termination benefits is recognized ratably over the future service period. See Note 9 on severance charges in the March-quarter.
Effective January 2003, we adopted SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean Amendment of SFAS 123. SFAS 148 requires that the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation be prominently disclosed in both the annual and interim financial statements. See Note 8. SFAS 148 also amends SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
30
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue recognition policy is in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, Revenue Recognition. We recognize the majority of revenues upon shipment for product sales to all customers, including distributors, with provisions for estimated returns and allowances recorded at the time of shipment. Certain customers have limited rights of returns and price protection programs. We continuously monitor product returns and potential price adjustments and record a provision for these based on notification we receive of pending credits and historical experience. While such credits have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we do not guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit rates that we have in the past. If the historical data and estimates we used to calculate these provisions do not properly reflect future activity, our net sales, gross profit, net income and earnings per share could be impacted.
Certain of our customers contracts contain substantive acceptance provisions. In such circumstances, we recognize revenue in accordance with specific contract acceptance provisions, in most instances upon customer inspection or upon delivery of proof of conformance to customer specifications. We do not recognize revenue unless the contractual terms and conditions provide evidence that an arrangement exists, pricing is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured, and performance of services has occurred.
We also maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required.
Inventories
We state inventories at the lower of cost (principally first-in, first-out) or market. We review inventories for excess and obsolescence based upon demand forecasts within a specific time horizon, and establish reserves accordingly.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are net property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. We test long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such events and circumstances include, but are not limited to:
A significant change in business strategy or in the extent or manner for which the asset is being used or in its physical condition;
A significant negative change in the business climate, industry conditions, economic conditions or market value of an asset; and
Current period operating losses or negative cash flow combined with a history of similar losses or a forecast that indicates continuing losses associated with the use of an asset.
31
We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets based on the expected undiscounted cash flows for their asset group as determined in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, without regard to taxes. Impairments, if any, are recognized based upon the fair value of the assets. Fair value is based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. We use the undiscounted cash flows and apply an appropriate discount rate, in most instances between 18 and 21 percent, which is representative of the discount rate we use when evaluating potential acquisitions.
In developing our cash flow projections, we use revenue and cost assumptions based on current levels adjusted for anticipated future market conditions. If these market conditions do not materialize, our cash flow forecasts could be materially impacted.
Goodwill and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
We classify the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net assets acquired at the date of acquisition as goodwill. We classify intangible assets apart from goodwill if the assets have contractual or other legal rights or if the assets can be separated and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Depending on the nature of the assets acquired, the amortization period may range from 4 to 12 years for those acquisition-related intangible assets subject to amortization. We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets, including the related amortization period, in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In evaluating goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, we compare the total carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization to our fair value as determined by our market capitalization. In evaluating intangible assets subject to amortization, we assess the carrying value of each intangible asset in accordance with SFAS 144.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments are based on our criteria for designation as hedging transactions, either as cash flow or fair value hedges as defined by SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS 133. A cash flow hedge refers to the hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of an asset or a liability, or of a forecasted transaction. A fair value hedge refers to the hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of an asset or a liability, or of an unrecognized firm commitment. The criteria for designating a derivative as a hedge include the instruments effectiveness in risk reduction and, in most cases, a one-to-one matching of the derivative instrument to its underlying transaction. We recognize gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes currently in earnings. These gains and losses generally offset changes in the values of hedged assets, liabilities or debt.
For currency forward contracts, we measure the effectiveness of the hedge using forward rates to value the forward contract and the forward value of the underlying hedged transaction. For interest rate swaps, we measure the effectiveness using regression analysis, which offsets the change in fair value of the long-term debt with the change in fair value of the interest rate swap.
32
We recognize in current periods interest and other income and expense, depending on the nature of the underlying asset or liability, the ineffective portions of the hedge, as well as, the amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness. If we were to determine that the original hedged transaction probably will not occur as anticipated, and a cash flow hedge is to be discontinued, we would reclassify the unrealized gains or losses into earnings. We would recognize subsequent gains or losses on the related derivative instrument in income in each period until the instrument matures, is terminated or is sold.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In accordance with SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-An Amendment of SFAS 123, we disclose the pro forma effects of recording stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value on net income and net income per common share basic and diluted as if the compensation expense was recorded in the financial statements. Had we recorded the compensation expense, net income and net income per common share basic and diluted, as compared to the actual reported amounts, would approximate the following (in thousands except per share data):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
7,451 |
|
$ |
12,207 |
|
Less total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
|
(16,051 |
) |
(8,639 |
) |
||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,600 |
) |
$ |
3,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common sharebasic, as reported |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common sharediluted, as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
$ |
0.06 |
|
33
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March
31, |
|
March
31, |
|
||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(102,876 |
) |
$ |
32,580 |
|
Less total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
|
(47,019 |
) |
(25,916 |
) |
||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(149,895 |
) |
$ |
6,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, as reported |
|
$ |
(1.61 |
) |
$ |
0.51 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic, pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, as reported |
|
$ |
(1.61 |
) |
$ |
0.50 |
|
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
$ |
0.10 |
|
34
Statement of Caution Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This Form 10-Q Report contains some statements and other information that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The materials presented can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, may, should, view, or will or the negative or other variations thereof. Such forward-looking materials are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Financial results are to a large extent dependent on the power MOSFET segment of the power semiconductor industry. If market demand does not continue to grow, revenue growth may be impacted, manufacturing capacity might be underutilized, capital spending might be slowed, and our performance might be negatively impacted. Additional factors that could affect actual results include greater than expected costs of implementing our restructuring plans; changes in assumptions or events that adversely affect the timing and realization of anticipated cost savings from restructuring plans and the amount of anticipated changes; the failure of market demand to materialize as anticipated; the effectiveness of cost controls and cost reductions; the ability to initiate manufacturing changes without disruption of current operations; pricing pressures; litigation and other unexpected costs associated with cost-reduction efforts, including reductions in force and the transfer and consolidation of product lines and equipment (including, without limitation, those associated with our restructuring initiatives); the accuracy of customers forecasts; product claims, returns and recalls; introduction, acceptance, availability and continued demand and growth of new and high-performance products; delays in transferring and ramping production lines or completing customer qualifications (including, without limitation, those associated with our restructuring initiatives); company and market impact due to the cancellation or delays in customer and/or industry programs or orders; unfavorable changes in industry and competitive conditions; economic conditions in the our markets around the world and the timing of changes in market conditions; our mix of product shipments; the success of working capital management programs; failure of suppliers and subcontractors to meet their delivery commitments; changes in interest and investment rates; impacts on our business or financial condition due to changes in currency valuation; impact of changes in accounting methods; the impact of changes in laws and regulations, including tax, trade, and export regulations and policies; the actual results of any outstanding patent and other litigation; and other uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our S-3 filing of October 16, 2000 and our most recent report on Form 10-K. Additionally, to the foregoing factors should be added the financial and other ramifications of terrorist actions.
35
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to various risks, including fluctuations in interest and foreign currency rates. In the normal course of business, we also face risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk and are not discussed or quantified in the following analyses.
Interest Rate Risk
Our financial assets and liabilities subject to interest rate risk are cash investments, convertible debt and interest rate swaps. Our primary objective is to preserve principal while maximizing yield without significantly increasing risk. At March 31, 2003, we evaluated the effect that near-term changes in interest rates would have had on these transactions. An adverse change of as much as 10 percent in the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or approximately 20 basis points would have had an annualized favorable impact of approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million on our interest rate swap with JP Morgan Chase Bank. For our interest rate contract with Lehman Brothers, an increase of ten percent in interest rates would have had a favorable impact of $0.4 million, and a decrease of ten percent in interest rates would have had an adverse impact of $0.4 million, on our net interest income (expense) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003. These changes would not have had a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In December 2001, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction (the Transaction) with JP Morgan Chase Bank (the Bank), to modify the interest characteristic of our outstanding convertible debt (the Debt). (See Notes 4 and 7.) At the inception of the Transaction, interest rates were lower than that of the Debt and we believed that interest rates would remain lower for an extended period of time. The variable interest rate we have paid since the inception of the swap has averaged 1.8%, compared to a coupon of 4.25% on the Debt. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, this arrangement reduced interest expense by $2.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
Accounted for as a fair value hedge under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the mark-to-market adjustments of the Transaction were offset by the mark-to-market adjustments on the Debt, resulting in no material impact to earnings. To measure the effectiveness of the hedge relationship, we use a regression analysis. To evaluate the relationship of the fair value of the Transaction and the changes in fair value of the Debt attributable to changes in the benchmark rate, we discount the estimated cash flows by the LIBOR swap rate that corresponds to the Debts expected maturity date. In addition, our ability to call the Debt must be considered in assessing the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. For those years that are projected to include at least a portion of redemption of the convertible debentures, we employ a valuation model known as a Monte Carlo simulation. This simulation allows us to project probability-weighted contractual cash flows discounted at the LIBOR swap rate that corresponds to the Debts expected maturity date. The market value of the Transaction of $27.7 million and $6.9 million at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively, was included in other long-term assets.
In April 2002, we entered into an interest rate contract (the Contract) with an investment bank, Lehman Brothers (Lehman), to reduce the variable interest rate risk
36
of the Transaction. The notional amount of the Contract is $412.0 million, representing approximately 75 percent of the Debt. Under the terms of the Contract, we have the option to receive a payout from Lehman covering our exposure to LIBOR fluctuations between 5.5 percent and 7.5 percent for any four designated quarters. The market value of the Contract at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002 was $2.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and was included in other assets. Interest expense was increased by mark-to-market gains (losses) of $0.1 million and ($2.1) million, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively.
Foreign Currency Risk
We conduct business on a global basis in several foreign currencies, and at various times, we have currency exposure related to the British Pound Sterling, the Euro and the Japanese Yen. Our risk to the European currencies is partially offset by the natural hedge of manufacturing and selling goods in both U.S. dollars and the European currencies. Considering our specific foreign currency exposures, we have the greatest exposure to the Japanese Yen, since we have yen-based revenues without the yen-based manufacturing costs. We have established a foreign-currency hedging program using foreign exchange forward contracts, to hedge certain foreign currency transaction exposures. To protect against reductions in value and volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in currency exchange rates, we have established revenue, expense and balance sheet hedging programs. Currency forward contracts and local Yen and Euro borrowings are used in these hedging programs. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements. We considered an adverse near-term change in exchange rates of ten percent for Asian and European currencies, which we have exposure. Such an adverse change, after taking into account our derivative financial instruments and offsetting positions, would have resulted in an annualized adverse impact on income before taxes of less than $1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003.
In March 2001, we entered into a five-year foreign exchange forward contract (the Forward Contract) for the purpose of reducing the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted intercompany purchases by our subsidiary in Japan. We have designated the Forward Contract as a cash flow hedge under which mark-to-market adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity, until the forecasted transactions are recorded in earnings. Under the terms of the Forward Contract, we are required to exchange 1.2 billion yen for $11.0 million on a quarterly basis from June 2001 to March 2006. At March 31, 2003, 12 quarterly payments of 1.2 billion yen remained to be swapped at a forward exchange rate of 109.32 yen per U.S. dollar. The market value of the forward contract was $8.0 million and $3.6 million at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively. Mark-to-market gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income, net of tax, were $0.7 million and ($0.2) million, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $5.0 million and $9.2 million, net of tax for the nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Based on effectiveness tests comparing forecasted transactions through the Forward Contract expiration date to its cash flow requirements, we do not expect to incur a material charge to income during the next twelve months as a result of the Forward Contract.
We had approximately $18.2 million and $27.0 million in notional amounts of forward contracts not designated as hedges at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively. Net unrealized and realized exchange gains (losses) recognized in earnings were
37
($0.4) million and ($1.0) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003, respectively, and $0.3 million and ($0.1) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2002, respectively.
Net realized and unrealized foreign-currency transaction gains (losses) included in earnings were less than $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
38
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Within 90 days prior to the date of this report (Evaluation Date), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.
(b) Changes in internal controls
There were no significant changes to our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
The following report on Form 8-K was filed during the period covered by this report:
(i) On February 7, 2003, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the amendment of its securities trading policy to permit its employees, officers and directors to engage in pre-determined plans for trades on a regular basis over a period of time of specified amounts of company stock in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION |
|
|||
Registrant |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
May 14, 2003 |
|
MICHAEL P. MCGEE |
|
||
|
|
Michael P. McGee |
|
||
|
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
||
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and |
|
||
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
||
41
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Alexander Lidow, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of International Rectifier Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: May 14, 2003 |
/s/ ALEXANDER LIDOW |
|
|
|
Alexander Lidow |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
42
I, Michael P. McGee, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of International Rectifier Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: May 14, 2003 |
/s/ MICHAEL P. MCGEE |
|
|
|
Michael P. McGee |
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President and |
|
43