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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to              

 

Commission file number: 0-22732

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

95-4437818

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

30343 Canwood Street
Agoura Hills, California

91301

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 865-3300

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value

9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

Guarantee of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. with respect to the

9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of PCC Capital I

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  ý NO o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes o No ý

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 28, 2002, based on the closing price of such stock on the Nasdaq National Market, was $64,048,000.

 

As of March 14, 2003, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s $ .01 par value Common Stock was 4,855,273.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 



PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

 

2002 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

ITEM  1

Business

 

General

 

Loans

 

Asset Quality Review

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Investments

 

Deposits

 

Borrowings

 

Employees

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

Regulation

 

Factors That May Affect the Company’s Business or Stock Value

ITEM  2

Properties

ITEM  3

Legal Proceedings

ITEM  4

Submission of Matters to a Vote of  Security Holders

 

 

PART II

 

 

ITEM  5

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

ITEM  6

Selected Financial Data

ITEM  7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

General

 

Results of Operations

 

Financial Condition

 

Liquidity

 

Dividends

 

Capital Resources

 

 

ITEM  7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

ITEM  8

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

ITEM  9

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

ITEM 11

Executive Compensation

ITEM 12

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

ITEM 13

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

ITEM 14.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15

Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

 



 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.  Business

 

GENERAL

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (“Pacific Crest” or the “Parent”) is a bank holding company principally engaged in income property lending and U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lending through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Crest Bank (the “Bank”). See “Pacific Crest Bank” below.  Pacific Crest is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  Unless the context otherwise indicates, the “Company” refers to Pacific Crest together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pacific Crest Bank and PCC Capital I.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements may involve risks and uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding the Company’s mission and vision.  Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the word “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions.  The Company’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.  For discussion of the factors that might cause such a difference, see “Factors That May Affect the Company’s Business or Stock Value.”  Management of the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements, which are based on current expectations.

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

Pacific Crest Bank is a California state chartered commercial bank that is supervised and regulated by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the “Commissioner”), the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department” or “DFI”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC up to applicable limits. The Bank introduced full-service, consumer checking accounts to all of its retail customers in the fourth quarter of 2000.  During 2002, the Bank introduced business checking accounts as well as debit cards, online banking, and online bill pay.  Additionally, during this same period, the Bank introduced a business lending program and a variety of depository services for business professionals and small businesses to complement its SBA lending programs.  Products offered under the new lending program include a business line of credit and a business term loan.   This program is designed to build significant depository relationships with business customers.

 

Pacific Crest Bank is a business bank that concentrates on marketing to and serving the needs of investors, entrepreneurs, and small businesses located predominantly in California.  The Bank conducts its deposit operations through three branch offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, and San Diego, California. The Bank currently offers consumer and business checking accounts, money market checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit.  The Bank has focused its lending activities primarily on income producing real estate loans and small business loans under the SBA 7(a) and 504 loan programs.  The Bank conducts its lending operations in California through its lending and marketing representatives.  To a lesser extent, and on a very selective basis, the Bank makes real estate loans in other western states.

 

1



 

PCC Capital I

 

PCC Capital I (“PCC Capital”) is a Delaware statutory business trust that was created for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling 9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”). On September 22, 1997, PCC Capital completed a $17.25 million public offering of the Trust Preferred Securities and invested the gross proceeds from the offering in junior subordinated debentures issued by Pacific Crest bearing interest at 9.375%.  The junior subordinated debentures were issued concurrent with the issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities.  The interest on the junior subordinated debentures paid by Pacific Crest to PCC Capital represents the sole revenues of PCC Capital and the sole source of dividend distributions to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.  Pacific Crest has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of PCC Capital’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities.

 

Pacific Crest has the right, assuming no default has occurred, to defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures at any time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters.  The Trust Preferred Securities will mature on October 1, 2027, but became callable in part or in total on October 1, 2002 by PCC Capital.

 

The Trust Preferred Securities are presented on a separate line on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Trust preferred securities.”  For financial reporting purposes, the Company records the dividend distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities as “Interest expense – trust preferred securities” on its Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Issuance of New Trust Preferred Securities

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that it had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities (the “New Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement offering.  Estimated net proceeds to the Company from the offering after expenses were $13,320,000.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The New Trust Preferred Securities were issued by a newly established subsidiary of the Company, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I.   The New Trust Preferred Securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are callable by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. in part or in total at par after five years.  The New Trust Preferred Securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month Libor rate plus 3.25%.

 

LOANS

 

Lending Activities

 

The Bank’s primary focus in its lending activities is the origination of income property loans and small business loans under the SBA 7(a) and 504 loan programs.  The Company categorizes non-residential real estate loans and multi-family residential loans as income property loans.  As of December 31, 2002, the Bank held 514 income property loans with an average balance of $800,000, as well as 171 SBA loans with an average balance of $218,000.  Loans generally are made for terms from three to 20 years.

 

In order to manage interest rate risk, the Company endeavors to underwrite most of its income property loans on either an adjustable rate basis or a short-term fixed rate basis, whereby the loan initially has a fixed rate for a period from three to five years, after which the loan reprices on either a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis.  The  adjustable rate income property loans reprice on either a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis.   All of the Company’s SBA 7(a) and 504 second lien loans are adjustable rate and reprice either monthly or quarterly based upon the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate, while the Company’s SBA 504 first lien loans are generally fixed rate.   A number of loans have interest rate floors and ceilings that limit the interest rate repricing of the loans.  For more information on the Company’s loan repricing, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

 

2



 

The following table presents the Bank’s loan originations for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Income property loans

 

$

77,108

 

$

99,613

 

$

67,122

 

$

127,604

 

$

103,129

 

Commercial business loans (1)

 

 

6,225

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

14,115

 

10,667

 

8,064

 

3,064

 

4,287

 

7(a) loans - unguaranteed portion

 

4,487

 

3,394

 

2,662

 

985

 

1,423

 

Total 7(a) loans

 

18,602

 

14,061

 

10,726

 

4,049

 

5,710

 

504 first lien loans (2)

 

3,910

 

4,758

 

1,334

 

 

 

504 second lien loans

 

3,056

 

4,589

 

1,080

 

 

 

Total 504 loans

 

6,966

 

9,347

 

2,414

 

 

 

Total SBA business loans

 

25,568

 

23,408

 

13,140

 

4,049

 

5,710

 

Total loan originations

 

102,676

 

129,246

 

80,262

 

131,653

 

108,839

 

 


(1)           Primarily represents unsecured loans to financial institutions.

(2)           Excludes $14.6 million in SBA 504 first lien loans brokered during 2002, which generated $998,000 in broker fee income.

 

Income Property Lending

 

The Bank’s income property loans have been originated primarily through either direct contacts with borrowers by Bank marketing representatives or referrals from commercial loan brokers, other banks, realtors, and other third parties, for which the borrower generally pays a referral fee normally between 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount. The Bank employs commercial marketing representatives who maintain contacts with loan referral sources, screen referred transactions, and provide customer service.

 

The Bank’s credit approval process includes an examination of the cash flow and debt service coverage of the property serving as loan collateral, as well as the financial condition and credit references of the borrower. Following analysis of the borrower’s credit, cash flows and collateral, loans are submitted to the Bank’s Credit Committee for approval. The Bank’s senior management is actively involved in its lending activities and collateral valuation and review process. The Bank obtains independent third party appraisals of all properties securing its loans. In addition, the Bank employs an individual who serves as internal property analyst to inspect properties and review the third party appraisals for the benefit of the Credit Committee.

 

The Bank currently offers income property loans that generally fall within a range of $250,000 to $4.0 million.  Management, in consultation with the Bank’s Board of Directors, periodically adjusts and modifies its underwriting criteria and lending and underwriting policies in response to economic conditions and business opportunities.

 

As of December 31, 2002, $411.2 million, or 90.2% of the Company’s loans were categorized as income property loans.  The Company has been specializing in this type of lending for over 15 years and believes that it has developed highly effective risk diversification policies as well as exceptionally strong credit and collateral analysis skills in this area.  During each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, and 1998, total recoveries on income property loans exceeded charge-offs.  As of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company had no income property loans categorized as non-accrual.  The management of the Company believes that its excellent history of credit losses has been due to a strong, diversified regional economy as well as the intense focus by the Company on risk management for income property lending.  For additional information on the Company’s asset quality and allowance for loan losses activity for the last five years, see “Asset Quality Review” and “Allowance for Loan Losses”.

 

3



 

The Company believes that it manages credit risk tightly in its income property loan portfolio and uses a variety of policy guidelines and analytical tools to achieve its asset quality objectives.  Key risk control features include:

 

                                          Geographic diversification of real estate collateral throughout Southern California and elsewhere, avoiding large submarket concentrations (see the following table on geographic locations of the Company’s income property loans at December 31, 2002).

 

                                          Avoiding lending in geographic areas that have rapidly escalating property rents or high levels of new construction.

 

                                          Focusing on property types that are less prone to the “boom and bust” building cycle.

 

                                          Limiting loan size on any one property.  As of December 31, 2002, the largest single income property loan was $3.7 million and the average loan size of this portfolio was $800,000.

 

                                          Analyzing the ability of the underlying real estate to service the related borrower’s loan through various economic and interest rate cycles.

 

                                          Requiring higher debt service coverage ratios on new loans during times of low interest rates in order to insulate the Company as much as possible from borrower defaults as interest rates rise.  This was particularly emphasized during 2002 due to historically low short-term interest rates.

 

                                          Careful evaluation of professional property appraisals by both the Company’s Credit Committee and the Company’s internal property valuation review analyst.

 

                                          Deploying only highly seasoned and skilled specialists in both business development and Credit Committee member positions.  Employees in these roles at December 31, 2002 averaged over 15 years of service with the Company and over 25 years of lending experience.

 

The table below presents the Bank’s income property loans by (1) collateral type and, (2) tenant occupied vs. owner occupied, as of December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Tenant
Occupied

 

Owner
Occupied

 

Total

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Non-residential real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neighborhood retail centers

 

$

209,671

 

$

7,827

 

$

217,498

 

243

 

$

895

 

Mixed use properties

 

46,411

 

3,723

 

50,134

 

62

 

809

 

Industrial warehouse facilities

 

24,810

 

5,681

 

30,491

 

44

 

693

 

Automotive related properties

 

20,765

 

6,023

 

26,788

 

37

 

724

 

Business office buildings

 

19,649

 

5,830

 

25,479

 

33

 

772

 

Single purpose properties

 

17,233

 

2,635

 

19,868

 

36

 

552

 

Industrial manufacturing facilities

 

7,680

 

1,880

 

9,560

 

14

 

683

 

Medical care facilities

 

4,545

 

1,353

 

5,898

 

7

 

843

 

Land

 

 

975

 

975

 

2

 

488

 

Total non-residential real estate loans

 

350,764

 

35,927

 

386,691

 

478

 

809

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

24,535

 

 

24,535

 

36

 

682

 

Construction loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income property loans

 

$

375,299

 

$

35,927

 

$

411,226

 

514

 

$

800

 

 

4



 

The table below presents the Bank’s income property loans by geographic concentration at December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County North

 

11.1

%

$

45,734

 

71

 

$

644

 

Los Angeles County South

 

7.5

%

30,961

 

45

 

688

 

Los Angeles County East

 

5.1

%

21,074

 

27

 

781

 

Los Angeles County West

 

5.0

%

20,579

 

25

 

823

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park, Hyde Park

 

3.0

%

12,458

 

15

 

831

 

Hollywood, Silverlake, Glassell Park, Echo Park

 

2.0

%

8,223

 

13

 

633

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

1.8

%

7,517

 

12

 

626

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

1.5

%

5,968

 

7

 

853

 

Downtown Area, Chinatown

 

0.5

%

1,966

 

1

 

1,966

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

5.4

%

22,362

 

34

 

658

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

43.0

%

176,842

 

250

 

707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orange

 

11.8

%

48,578

 

57

 

852

 

Riverside

 

5.2

%

21,527

 

24

 

897

 

San Bernardino

 

5.2

%

21,210

 

24

 

884

 

San Diego

 

4.1

%

16,966

 

19

 

893

 

Ventura

 

2.6

%

10,629

 

11

 

966

 

All other counties (2)

 

0.2

%

888

 

2

 

444

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

29.1

%

119,798

 

137

 

874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

72.1

%

296,640

 

387

 

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Santa Clara

 

2.5

%

10,230

 

11

 

930

 

Sacramento

 

1.8

%

7,281

 

9

 

809

 

Sonoma

 

0.9

%

3,788

 

4

 

947

 

Solano

 

0.9

%

3,506

 

4

 

877

 

Alameda

 

0.5

%

2,024

 

3

 

675

 

San Mateo

 

0.4

%

1,674

 

4

 

419

 

San Francisco

 

0.3

%

1,316

 

2

 

658

 

Shasta

 

0.3

%

1,228

 

1

 

1,228

 

All other counties (10)

 

1.4

%

5,658

 

10

 

566

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

8.9

%

36,705

 

48

 

765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total California

 

81.1

%

333,345

 

435

 

766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona

 

9.8

%

40,287

 

33

 

1,221

 

Texas

 

3.0

%

12,497

 

9

 

1,389

 

Washington

 

1.8

%

7,270

 

11

 

661

 

Nevada

 

1.6

%

6,675

 

7

 

954

 

Oregon

 

1.0

%

4,181

 

11

 

380

 

All other states (7)

 

1.7

%

6,971

 

8

 

871

 

Total outside of California

 

18.9

%

77,881

 

79

 

986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

100.0

%

$

411,226

 

514

 

$

800

 

 

5



 

SBA Lending

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had achieved SBA “Preferred Lender” status in the entire Southern California region from Santa Barbara to San Diego, in all of Northern California, and in the entire state of Oregon. Preferred Lender status is the highest designation awarded to lenders by the SBA, and accordingly, grants such lenders full lending authority to approve SBA loans.

 

SBA 7(a) Loan Program

 

Loans made by the Company under the SBA 7(a) program generally are made to small businesses to provide working capital or to provide funding for the purchase of businesses, real estate, or machinery and equipment.  These loans generally are secured by a combination of assets that may include equipment, receivables, inventory, business real property, and sometimes a lien on the personal residence of the borrower. SBA 7(a) loans are all adjustable rate loans based upon the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate. The SBA generally guarantees 75%-85% of the loan balance.  Under the SBA 7(a) program, the Company can sell in the secondary market the guaranteed portion of its SBA 7(a) loans and retain the related unguaranteed portion of these loans, as well as the servicing on such loans, for which it is paid a fee. The loan servicing spread is generally a minimum of 1.00% on all loans.  The Company generally offers SBA 7(a) loans within a range of $50,000 to $1.0 million.

 

The Company bases its SBA 7(a) loan sales on the level of its SBA 7(a) loan originations, the premiums available in the secondary market for the sale of such loans, and general liquidity considerations of the Company.  During 2002, the Company originated $18.6 million in SBA 7(a) loans, of which $14.1 million represented the guaranteed portion.  During 2002, the Company elected to sell $2.9 million of the guaranteed portion of its SBA 7(a) loans, for which it recognized a gain of $221,000.

 

SBA 504 Loan Program

 

Loans made by the Company under the SBA 504 program generally are made to small businesses to provide funding for the purchase of real estate.  Under this program, the Company generally provides up to 90% financing of the total purchase cost, represented by two loans to the borrower.  The first lien loan is generally a long-term, fully amortizing, fixed rate loan and made in the amount of 50% of the total purchase cost.  The second lien loan is a short-term, interest only, adjustable rate loan, based upon the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate, and made in the amount of 40% of the total purchase cost. The Company’s second lien loan serves as an interim bridge loan to the borrower until the Certified Development Corporation (“CDC”) obtains bond funding, pays off the Company’s second lien loan, and provides long-term, fixed rate financing directly to the borrower.  The CDC pays off the Company’s second lien loan generally within three to six months after the loan proceeds have been fully disbursed by the Company to the borrower.  The CDC is a non-profit corporation established to contribute to the economic development of its community by working together with the SBA and private sector lenders such as the Bank, to provide financing to small businesses.  The Company generally offers SBA 504 loans within a range of $300,000 to $3.0 million.

 

The Company’s intent is to sell its SBA 504 first lien loans to other banks, and since the SBA 504 second lien loans are ultimately funded by the CDC, the SBA 504 loan program has been functioning as fee income vehicle for the Company, as it generally does not retain any portion of these loans.

 

As an alternative to selling SBA 504 first lien loans that it originates, the Company also brokers SBA 504 first lien loans to other banks for which it is paid a fee.  In such situations, the third party bank originates the first lien loan, while the Company originates the second lien loan, which is ultimately paid off by the CDC.

 

6



 

The table below presents the Bank’s SBA business loans by geographic concentration at December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Number
of Loans

 

Average
Loan Size

 

Southern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles County South

 

10.5

%

$

3,915

 

11

 

$

356

 

Los Angeles County North

 

10.1

%

3,764

 

17

 

221

 

Los Angeles County East

 

3.3

%

1,219

 

7

 

174

 

Los Angeles County West

 

0.8

%

283

 

1

 

283

 

Jefferson Park, Crenshaw, Leimert Park, Hyde Park

 

2.0

%

753

 

3

 

251

 

Mid-City, Koreatown, Westlake

 

0.5

%

187

 

1

 

187

 

South Los Angeles City, Inglewood

 

0.2

%

63

 

1

 

63

 

Los Angeles County Other

 

3.3

%

1,228

 

8

 

154

 

Total Los Angeles County

 

30.6

%

11,412

 

49

 

233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of Los Angeles County:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego

 

37.5

%

13,972

 

75

 

186

 

Orange

 

10.1

%

3,777

 

13

 

291

 

San Bernardino

 

2.6

%

971

 

4

 

243

 

Ventura

 

1.3

%

496

 

4

 

124

 

Riverside

 

0.7

%

250

 

3

 

83

 

All other counties (2)

 

0.6

%

242

 

2

 

121

 

Total outside of Los Angeles County

 

52.9

%

19,708

 

101

 

195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Southern California Counties

 

83.5

%

31,120

 

150

 

207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern California Counties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Mateo

 

3.8

%

1,399

 

3

 

466

 

Butte

 

2.3

%

848

 

1

 

848

 

Madera

 

1.2

%

438

 

1

 

438

 

San Francisco

 

0.9

%

322

 

1

 

322

 

Contra Costa

 

0.5

%

196

 

1

 

196

 

Santa Clara

 

0.4

%

154

 

1

 

154

 

Total Northern California Counties

 

9.0

%

3,357

 

8

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total California

 

92.5

%

34,477

 

158

 

218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside of California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oregon

 

4.6

%

1,732

 

7

 

247

 

Washington

 

2.6

%

987

 

5

 

197

 

Arizona

 

0.2

%

86

 

1

 

86

 

Total outside of California

 

7.5

%

2,805

 

13

 

216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

100.0

%

$

37,282

 

171

 

$

218

 

 

7



 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table presents the categories of the Bank’s loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Income property loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-residential real estate loans

 

$

386,691

 

$

408,524

 

$

362,868

 

$

339,368

 

$

277,171

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

24,535

 

21,896

 

19,728

 

17,944

 

1,443

 

Construction loans

 

 

860

 

 

1,200

 

1,496

 

Total income property loans

 

411,226

 

431,280

 

382,596

 

358,512

 

280,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

21,314

 

12,170

 

8,771

 

3,269

 

4,787

 

7(a) loans - unguaranteed portion

 

10,969

 

7,860

 

5,949

 

3,690

 

2,667

 

Total 7(a) loans

 

32,283

 

20,030

 

14,720

 

6,959

 

7,454

 

504 first lien loans

 

3,113

 

1,489

 

1,330

 

 

 

504 second lien loans

 

1,886

 

2,647

 

803

 

 

 

Total 504 loans

 

4,999

 

4,136

 

2,133

 

 

 

Total SBA business loans

 

37,282

 

24,166

 

16,853

 

6,959

 

7,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business/other loans

 

7,127

 

6,230

 

246

 

291

 

310

 

Single-family residential loans

 

295

 

303

 

568

 

571

 

1,194

 

Total other loans

 

7,422

 

6,533

 

814

 

862

 

1,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans

 

455,930

 

461,979

 

400,263

 

366,333

 

289,068

 

Deferred loan costs (fees)

 

197

 

(4

)

22

 

(381

)

(582

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,585

)

(7,946

)

(7,240

)

(6,450

)

(5,024

)

Net loans

 

$

447,542

 

$

454,029

 

$

393,045

 

$

359,502

 

$

283,462

 

 

The following table presents the Bank’s loans by category as a percentage of gross loans at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Income property loans

 

90.19

%

93.35

%

95.59

%

97.87

%

96.90

%

SBA business loans

 

8.18

%

5.23

%

4.21

%

1.90

%

2.58

%

Other loans

 

1.63

%

1.41

%

0.20

%

0.24

%

0.52

%

Total gross loans

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

 

The table below sets forth the contractual maturities of the Bank’s gross loans at December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Loan
Balance

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

4,121

 

Due after one year through three years

 

6,647

 

Due after three years through five years

 

12,246

 

Due after five years through 15 years

 

394,454

 

Due after 15 years

 

38,462

 

Total

 

$

455,930

 

 

8



 

ASSET QUALITY REVIEW

 

Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans and other real estate owned.  The following table sets forth non-performing assets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

210

 

$

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

806

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

210

 

$

806

 

Non-accrual loans to total loans, net of deferred loan fees

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.06

%

0.00

%

Total non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.12

%

 

The following table presents net (charge-offs) recoveries, OREO valuation adjustments, and related asset quality ratios as of the dates or for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Income property loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

$

(162

)

$

 

$

 

$

(280

)

$

(20

)

Recoveries

 

314

 

42

 

309

 

36

 

34

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

$

152

 

$

42

 

$

309

 

$

(244

)

$

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

$

(48

)

$

(111

)

$

(123

)

$

(7

)

$

 

Recoveries

 

64

 

115

 

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

$

16

 

$

4

 

$

(123

)

$

(7

)

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

$

168

 

$

46

 

$

186

 

$

(251

)

$

14

 

OREO valuation adjustments

 

 

 

 

(43

)

(50

)

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries and OREO valuation adjustments

 

$

168

 

$

46

 

$

186

 

$

(294

)

$

(36

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans

 

0.04

%

0.01

%

0.05

%

(0.07

%)

0.01

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of deferred loan fees

 

1.88

%

1.72

%

1.81

%

1.76

%

1.74

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans

 

 

 

 

3071

%

 

 

Non-accrual Loans

 

Non-accrual loans are loans not classified as “troubled debt restructurings” that show little or no current payment ability. These loans, however, are backed by collateral or cash flow that supports the collectibility of the Company’s remaining book balance. Non-accrual loan balances are net of any prior write-offs, but any specifically assigned general allowance for loan losses is not deducted from the non-accrual loan balances.

 

9



 

The Company’s general policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest on income property loans when any installment payment is 90 days or more past due, or when management otherwise determines the collectibility of principal or interest is unlikely prior to the loan becoming 90 days past due.  On the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans, interest on delinquent loans is guaranteed by the SBA up to 120 days.  The Company’s policy is to continue accruing interest up to 120 days, at which time the guaranteed portion of the loan would be placed on non-accrual status. The unguaranteed portion of the SBA 7(a) loan would be placed on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days past due.

 

During the second quarter of 2002, the Company changed its non-accrual loan policy to place loans on non-accrual status starting at 90 days past due, rather than at 61 days past due.  However, the Company may place a loan on non-accrual status sooner if management determines that the collectibility of principal or interest is unlikely prior to the loan becoming 90 days past due.  This change was made in order to be consistent with general banking industry practice.

 

Interest income on non-accrual loans is subsequently recognized when the loan becomes contractually current. Accounts that are deemed uncollectible by management are charged off for the amount that exceeds management’s estimated net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral.

 

The Company’s general policy is to begin initiating foreclosure proceedings when loans become more than 30 days past due. In some instances, loans that are more than 30 days past due are never actually foreclosed upon, because the borrower brings the account current either before a formal notice of default is filed or before the property goes to foreclosure sale.

 

On loans that are more than 89 days past due, an updated third party appraisal generally is ordered to ascertain the current fair market value of the collateral securing the loan. Between the time that the appraisal is ordered and the time that it is received, (normally about a 60 day period), management evaluates the collateral securing the loan in order to ascertain the amount of general loan loss reserves that should be allocated to the loan. Upon receipt of the third party appraisal, further general loan loss reserves are allocated, if necessary, based on the estimated net realizable value of the collateral (which is calculated based on the estimated sales price of the collateral less all selling costs).

 

The calculation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a variety of factors, including loan classifications and underlying loan collateral values, and is not tied directly to the level of non-accrual loans.  Therefore, changes in the amount of non-accrual loans will not necessarily result in an associated increase or decrease in the allowance for loan losses.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Assets classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) include foreclosed real estate owned by the Company.   The Company records and carries its OREO at the lower of cost or fair value, which may require the Company to make valuation adjustments to its OREO, based on current collateral appraisal data and other relevant information, which may effectively reduce the book value of such assets to their estimated fair value less selling cost.  The fair value of the real estate takes into account the real estate values net of expenses such as brokerage commissions, past due property taxes, property repair expenses, and other items.  The estimated sale price utilized by the Company to help determine fair value may not necessarily reflect the appraisal value, which management believes, in some cases, to be higher than what could be realized in a sale of the OREO.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a loan for which the Company, for reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a permanent concession to the borrower, such as a reduction in the loan’s fully-indexed interest rate, a reduction in the face amount of the debt, or an extension of the maturity date of the loan, that the Company would not otherwise consider. TDR balances are reflected net of any prior write-offs, but any specifically assigned general allowance for loan losses is not deducted from TDR balances.   The Company had no TDRs as of December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998.

 

10



 

Potential Problem Loans

 

In addition to loans disclosed above as non-accrual and TDR at December 31, 2002, of which the Company had none, the Company had four loans totaling $711,000 that have been categorized as potential problem loans by the Company.  These loans have been so classified as a result of known information about the possible credit problems of the borrowers, which has caused management to have doubts about the ability of such borrowers to comply with current loan repayment terms, and which may result in the future inclusion of these loans in either the non-accrual loan or TDR categories.  The loss exposure on these four loans is mitigated in that three of these loans totaling $432,000 are SBA 7(a) loans, of which $329,000 is fully secured and guaranteed by the SBA.  Further, the collateral securing the loans would generally be liquidated in a workout situation, and would provide some recovery in addition to the SBA guarantee.  The one non-SBA 7(a) loan for $279,000 is well secured by non-residential real estate, and any loss exposure would be mitigated by the collateral value of the real estate securing the loan.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Classified Assets

 

In connection with examinations of insured institutions, the FDIC and the DFI examiners have the authority to identify problem assets and, if necessary, require them to be classified. There are three primary classifications for problem assets: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.” “Substandard” assets are assets that are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. “Doubtful” assets have all of the weaknesses inherent in “substandard” loans, but also have the characteristic that, on the basis of existing facts, conditions and values, collection or liquidation in full is highly questionable and improbable. “Loss” assets are assets that are considered uncollectible. Assets that are classified “loss” require the institution either to establish a specific reserve in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified “loss” or to charge-off the asset. In addition, the FDIC characterizes certain assets as “special mention.” These are assets that do not currently warrant classification in one of the three primary problem assets categories but that do possess weaknesses deserving management’s close attention.

 

The Company utilizes an internally developed loan classification and monitoring system in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. This system involves periodic reviews of the loan portfolio and loan classifications based on that review.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The Company’s allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  General loan loss reserves typically are established by assigning all loans to specified risk categories and then determining the appropriate levels of reserve for each risk category. A special management “Reserve Committee” meets monthly to review the loan portfolio, delinquency trends, collateral value trends, non-performing asset data and other material information. The amount of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of numerous factors, including the adequacy of collateral securing the loans in the Company’s portfolio, delinquency trends, historical loan loss experience, and existing economic conditions.

 

The full Board of Directors reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses set by management on a quarterly basis. Management utilizes its best judgment in providing for possible loan losses and establishing the allowance for loan losses. However, the allowance is an estimate, which is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based upon their judgment of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Adverse economic conditions or a declining real estate market could adversely affect certain borrowers’ abilities to contractually repay their loans. A decline in the economy could result in deterioration in the quality of the loan portfolio and could result in high levels of non-performing assets and charge-offs, which would adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

11



 

The following table sets forth the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses among the Company’s loan categories by dollar amount and as a percent of the total allowance as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Income property loans

 

$

7,727

 

$

7,376

 

$

6,978

 

$

6,291

 

$

4,823

 

SBA business loans

 

687

 

477

 

262

 

106

 

108

 

Other loans

 

171

 

93

 

 

53

 

93

 

Total allowance for loan losses

 

$

8,585

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,240

 

$

6,450

 

$

5,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

90.00

%

92.83

%

96.38

%

97.54

%

96.00

%

SBA business loans

 

8.00

%

6.00

%

3.62

%

1.64

%

2.15

%

Other loans

 

2.00

%

1.17

%

0.00

%

0.82

%

1.85

%

Total allowance for loan losses

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

 

The following table sets forth activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Allowance at beginning of year

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,240

 

$

6,450

 

$

5,024

 

$

4,100

 

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

1,677

 

910

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

(162

)

 

 

(280

)

(20

)

SBA business loans

 

(48

)

(111

)

(123

)

(7

)

 

Total charge-offs

 

(210

)

(111

)

(123

)

(287

)

(20

)

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

314

 

42

 

309

 

36

 

34

 

SBA business loans

 

64

 

115

 

 

 

 

Total recoveries

 

378

 

157

 

309

 

36

 

34

 

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

168

 

46

 

186

 

(251

)

14

 

Allowance at end of year

 

$

8,585

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,240

 

$

6,450

 

$

5,024

 

 

12



 

INVESTMENTS

 

The Company’s investment portfolio is used for both liquidity purposes and for investment income. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s investment securities available for sale, which are recorded and carried at market value, as well as its short-term investments in repurchase agreements, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements (“repurchase agreements”)

 

$

7,802

 

$

16,174

 

$

3,017

 

$

3,501

 

$

22,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale, at market value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callable bonds

 

$

 

$

 

$

227,106

 

$

233,071

 

$

307,919

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

70,516

 

55,537

 

3,799

 

3,856

 

1,606

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

3,415

 

3,543

 

3,833

 

11,736

 

Total investment securities

 

$

73,418

 

$

58,952

 

$

234,448

 

$

240,760

 

$

321,261

 

 

Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements

 

The Company invests excess cash overnight and up to three months in securities purchased under resale agreements (“repurchase agreements”). The Company has master repurchase agreements with several nationally recognized investment banks, commercial banks, and broker-dealers. The maximum investment with one brokerage firm or bank is generally limited to $25 million. Collateral securing the repurchase agreements is limited to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, and securities issued by either U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored agencies.  Collateral securing the repurchase agreements is held for safekeeping under third-party custodial agreements and is required to be segregated from, and separately accounted for as compared to, all other securities held by the custodian for its other customers or for its own account.

 

Investment Securities

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2002 consisted of fixed rate U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae, as well as adjustable rate investments in corporate debt securities.   The index of the corporate debt securities is based upon the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which reprices on a quarterly basis.

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s investment securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ginnie Mae

 

$

67,057

 

$

69,027

 

4.29

%

Fannie Mae

 

1,409

 

1,489

 

6.80

%

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

68,466

 

70,516

 

4.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

3,377

 

2,902

 

4.07

%

Total investment securities

 

$

71,843

 

$

73,418

 

4.33

%

 

13



 

DEPOSITS

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the composition of the Company’s deposits as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Non-interest-bearing checking

 

$

2,800

 

$

1,649

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

13,214

 

13,263

 

14,414

 

18,783

 

23,849

 

Total checking accounts

 

16,014

 

14,912

 

14,414

 

18,783

 

23,849

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

136,145

 

148,347

 

196,368

 

276,011

 

Certificates of deposit

 

215,062

 

250,466

 

336,076

 

269,233

 

182,979

 

Total deposits

 

$

359,496

 

$

401,523

 

$

498,837

 

$

484,384

 

$

482,839

 

 

One of the Company’s primary sources of funds is FDIC-insured deposits collected by the Bank.  The Company has deposit-gathering branches located in Beverly Hills, Encino and San Diego, California. The Company’s headquarters office in Agoura Hills is an administrative office and does not accept retail deposits.  The Company’s current deposit products include consumer and business checking accounts, limited draft money market checking accounts, savings accounts, and term certificates of deposit with 30-day to five-year maturities.  Additionally, the Company offers debit cards, on-line banking, and on-line bill pay.  Included among these deposit programs are individual retirement accounts and Keogh retirement accounts.  The Company also conducts a wholesale deposit operation through which deposits from other financial institutions located throughout the United States are solicited.

 

BORROWINGS

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the composition of the Company’s borrowings as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Securities sold under repurchase greements

 

$

 

$

 

$

23,500

 

$

30,500

 

$

30,779

 

State of California borrowings

 

 

 

28,000

 

20,000

 

 

FHLB advances

 

120,000

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

Term borrowings

 

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

79,450

 

Trust preferred securities(1)

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

$

137,250

 

$

97,250

 

$

108,750

 

$

107,750

 

$

127,479

 

 


(1)           For a description of the trust preferred securities see “General - PCC Capital I”

 

Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements

 

A secondary source of funds for the Company consists of short-term borrowings in the form of securities sold under repurchase agreements (“reverse repurchase agreements”). The Company has set up short-term borrowing relationships with several investment banking firms.  The repayment terms on this short-term debt generally range from one day to up to three months. The interest rate paid can vary daily, but typically approximates the federal funds rate plus 25 basis points. These borrowings are secured by pledging U.S. government sponsored agency securities.  The Company utilizes these borrowings to cover short-term financing needs.

 

 

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State of California Borrowings

 

The Bank has a fixed rate borrowing facility with the State of California Treasurer’s Office under which the Bank can borrow an amount not to exceed its unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity.  Borrowing maturity dates under this program cannot exceed one year.  The State of California requires collateral with a value of at least 110% of the outstanding borrowing amount.  The Bank pledges U.S. government sponsored agency securities to meet the collateral requirement under this borrowing facility.  As of December 31, 2002, the Bank’s unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity was $57.8 million and the Bank had no outstanding State of California borrowings.

 

FHLB Advances

 

During the second quarter of 2001, the Bank became a member of the FHLB, which serves as a source of both fixed rate and adjustable rate borrowings, with maturities ranging from one day to 30 years.  Under the FHLB’s credit facility, the Bank is able to borrow an FHLB-approved percentage of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  All FHLB advances must be secured by eligible collateral, subject to FHLB guidelines and limitations.  Such collateral may consist of either non-residential real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, or a combination thereof.  For pledged non-residential real estate loans, the FHLB will lend up to 55% on an individual loan basis and up to 20% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets on an aggregate basis.  For multi-family residential loans, the FHLB will lend up to 80% on an individual basis. For mortgage-backed securities, the FHLB will lend up to 97% of the market value.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Bank’s FHLB credit line totaled $193.0 million, based on an FHLB-approved borrowing limit of 35% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  Advances are limited to the amount of eligible collateral pledged by the Bank, which totaled $129.5 million, and consisted of non-residential real estate loans and multi-family residential loans.  As noted above, the pledged amount of non-residential real estate loans is limited to 20% of assets.  The Bank had $120.0 million of outstanding advances at December 31, 2002.

 

As an FHLB member, the Bank is required to own capital stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of 5% of its FHLB advances or 1% of its aggregate residential real estate loans and U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities at the beginning of the year.  As of December 31, 2002, the Bank was in compliance with this requirement and its investment in the capital stock of the FHLB totaled $6.3 million.  The Bank receives quarterly dividends declared by the FHLB on its investment in the capital stock of the FHLB.

 

Term Borrowings

 

The Company has borrowing relationships with several investment banking firms, whereby the Company is able to obtain fixed rate, long-term borrowings secured by U.S. government sponsored agency securities.   As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no outstanding term borrowings.

 

EMPLOYEES

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company employed  85 persons on a full-time basis.  Management believes that its relations with its employees are good. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement.

 

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ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

The Company’s earnings depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income it earns on its loans and securities (its “interest-earning assets”), and the interest expense it pays on its deposits and borrowings (its “interest-bearing liabilities”).  Net interest income is affected by (i) the difference between the interest rate earned on its interest-earning assets and the interest rate paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, (ii) the difference between the balance, or volume, of its interest-earning assets and the balance, or volume, of its interest-bearing liabilities, and (iii) changes in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, for example, if higher yielding loans were to replace lower yielding securities.

 

The Company is subject to potential net interest income contraction or expansion, particularly in times of changing interest rates.  Management has established an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of senior executive officers, to monitor interest rate risk on a regular basis.  The Company attempts to minimize the effect on net interest income of changing interest rates through a variety of asset and liability management strategies that include:

 

              Regular review of loan programs to target the most desirable mix of adjustable rate versus fixed rate loans.

 

                                          Regular review of deposit programs to attempt to achieve the proper mix of one-year or longer term certificates of deposit versus more interest rate sensitive money market checking accounts.

 

                                          Use of long-term borrowings from the FHLB or national investment bankingfirms.

 

                                          Utilization of short-term borrowings available from the FHLB, State of California, or national investment banking firms.

 

                                          Possible use of interest rate hedges, such as interest rate swaps, caps or collars.

 

                                          Determination of the optimum size, repayment characteristics, and interest rate features of the Company’s investment securities portfolio.

 

See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information regarding maturity and repricing characteristics of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

REGULATION

 

General

 

Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law.  This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance fund and not for the benefit of stockholders of Pacific Crest.  Set forth below is a summary description of the material laws and regulations which relate to the operations of Pacific Crest and the Bank.  The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

Pacific Crest, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”).  Pacific Crest is required to file with the Federal Rerserve periodic reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require pursuant to the BHCA.  The Federal Reserve may conduct examinations of Pacific Crest and its subsidiaries.

 

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The Federal Reserve may require that Pacific Crest terminate an activity or terminate control of or liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries or affiliates when the Federal Reserve believes the activity or the control of the subsidiary or affiliate constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries.  The Federal Reserve also has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including the authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt.  Under certain circumstances, Pacific Crest must file written notice and obtain approval from the Federal Reserve prior to purchasing or redeeming its equity securities.

 

Further, Pacific Crest is required by the Federal Reserve to maintain certain levels of capital.  See “Capital Standards.”

 

Pacific Crest is required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve for the acquisition of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company.  Prior approval of the Federal Reserve is also required for the merger or consolidation of Pacific Crest and another bank holding company.

 

Pacific Crest is prohibited by the BHCA, except in certain statutorily prescribed instances, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of any company that is not a bank or bank holding company and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or furnishing services to its subsidiaries.  However, Pacific Crest, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, may engage in any, or acquire shares of companies engaged in, activities that are deemed by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

 

Under Federal Reserve regulations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and may not conduct its operations in an unsafe or unsound manner.  In addition, it is the Federal Reserve’s policy that a bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks.  A bank holding company’s failure to meet its obligations to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks generally will be considered by the Federal Reserve to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice or a violation of the Federal Reserve’s regulations or both.

 

Pacific Crest is also a bank holding company within the meaning of Section 3700 of the California Financial Code.  As such, Pacific Crest and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the California Department of Financial Institutions.

 

Pacific Crest’s securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  As such, Pacific Crest is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading, and other requirements and restrictions of the Exchange Act.

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

The Bank is a California chartered bank, subject to primary supervision, periodic examination, and regulation by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (“Commissioner”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  To a lesser extent, the Bank is also subject to certain regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve.  If, as a result of an examination of the Bank, the FDIC should determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity, or other aspects of the Bank’s operations are unsatisfactory or that the Bank or its management is violating or has violated any law or regulation, various remedies are available to the FDIC.  Such remedies include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict the growth of the Bank, to assess civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and directors, and ultimately to terminate the Bank’s deposit insurance, which for a California chartered bank would result in a revocation of the Bank’s charter.  The Commissioner has many of the same remedial powers.

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  This new legislation addresses accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including:

 

                                          the creation of a five-member oversight board appointed by the Securities & Exchange Commission that will set standards for accountants and have investigative and disciplinary powers;

 

                                          the prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments every five years;

 

                                          increased penalties for financial crimes;

 

                                          expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial statements;

 

                                          enhanced controls on and reporting of insider trading; and

 

                                          statutory separations between investment bankers and analysts.

 

The Company is currently evaluating what impacts the new legislation and its implementing regulations will have upon its operations, including a likely increase in certain outside professional costs.

 

USA PATRIOT Act of 2001

 

On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “Act”).  The Act is intended to strengthen U.S law enforcement’s and the intelligence communities’ abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws in addition to current requirements and requires the creation and implementation of various regulations, including:

 

                                          due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-US persons;

 

                                          standards for verifying customer identification at account opening;

 

                                          rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering;

 

                                          reports by nonfinancial businesses filed with the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000; and

 

                                          filing of suspicious activities reports by securities brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations.

 

On July 23, 2002, the U.S. Treasury proposed regulations requiring institutions to incorporate into their written money laundering plans a board approved customer identification program implementing reasonable procedures for:

 

                                          verifying the identity of any person seeking to open an account, to the extent reasonable and practicable;

 

                                          maintaining records of the information used to verify the person’s identity; and

 

                                          determining whether the person appears on a list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations.

 

Account is defined as a formal banking or business relationship established to provide ongoing services, dealings, or other financial transactions. The Company does not expect that the proposed regulations will have a material impact on its operations.

 

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Financial Services Modernization Legislation

 

General

 

On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed into law the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLBA”).  The general effect of the law is to establish a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers by revising and expanding the BHCA framework to permit a holding company system to engage in a full range of financial activities through a new entity known as a financial holding company.

 

The law also:

 

                                          Broadened the activities that may be conducted by national banks, banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies, and their financial subsidiaries;

 

                                          Provided an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of consumer information;

 

                                          Adopted a number of provisions related to the capitalization, membership, corporate governance, and other measures designed to modernize the Federal Home Loan Bank system;

 

                                          Modified the laws governing the implementation of the Community Reinvestment Act; and

 

                                          Addressed a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting both day-to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions.

 

Pacific Crest and the Bank do not believe that the GLBA has had a significant effect on operations, except for the beneficial effect of changes in FHLB membership and related loan collateral requirements.  However, to the extent that it permits banks, securities firms, and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation.  The GLBA is intended to grant to community banks certain powers as a matter of right that larger institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis.  Nevertheless, this act may have the result of increasing the amount of competition that Pacific Crest and the Bank face from larger institutions and other types of companies offering financial products, many of which have substantially more financial resources than Pacific Crest and the Bank.

 

Financial Holding Companies

 

Bank holding companies that elect to become a financial holding company may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. “Financial in nature” activities include:

 

                                          securities underwriting;

 

                                          dealing and market making;

 

                                          sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies;

 

                                          insurance underwriting and agency;

 

                                          merchant banking; and

 

                                          activities that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines from time to time to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

 

Prior to filing a declaration of its election to become a financial holding company, all of the bank holding company’s depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized, well managed, and, except in limited circumstances, in compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act.

 

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Failure to sustain compliance with the financial holding company election requirements or correct any non-compliance within a fixed time period could lead to divestiture of subsidiary banks or require all activities of such company to conform to those permissible for a bank holding company.  No Federal Reserve approval is required for a financial holding company to acquire a company (other than a bank holding company, bank or savings association) engaged in those activities determined by the Federal Reserve that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, including but not limited to:

 

                                          lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding financial assets other than money or securities;

 

                                          providing any device or other instrumentality for transferring money or other financial assets; or

 

                                          arranging, effecting or facilitating financial  transactions for the account of third parties.

 

A bank holding company that is not also a financial holding company can only engage in banking and such other activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

 

Pacific Crest is not currently a financial holding company.  Management of Pacific Crest has not determined at this time whether it will seek an election to become a financial holding company.

 

Expanded Bank Activities

 

The GLBA also permits national banks to engage in expanded activities through the formation of financial subsidiaries.  A national bank may have a subsidiary engaged in any activity authorized for national banks directly or any financial activity, except for insurance underwriting, insurance investments, real estate investment or development, or merchant banking, which may only be conducted through a subsidiary of a financial holding company.  Financial activities include all activities permitted under new sections of the BHCA or permitted by regulation.

 

A national bank seeking to have a financial subsidiary, and each of its depository institution affiliates, must be “well-capitalized,” “well-managed” and in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act.  The total assets of all financial subsidiaries may not exceed the lesser of 45% of a bank’s total assets, or $50 billion.  A national bank must exclude from its assets and equity all equity investments, including retained earnings, in a financial subsidiary.  The assets of the subsidiary may not be consolidated with the bank’s assets.  The bank must also have policies and procedures to assess financial subsidiary risk and protect the bank from such risks and potential liabilities.

 

Privacy

 

Under the GLBA, federal banking regulators adopted rules that limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. Pursuant to these rules, effective July 1, 2001, financial institutions must provide:

 

                                          initial notices to customers about their privacy policies, describing the conditions under which they may disclose nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties and affiliates;

 

                                          annual notices of their privacy policies to current customers; and

 

                                          a reasonable method for customers to “opt out” of disclosures to nonaffiliated third parties.

 

These privacy provisions affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial companies and conveyed to outside vendors.  Since the GLBA’s enactment, a number of states have implemented their own versions of privacy laws.  The Company has implemented its privacy policies in accordance with the law.

 

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Dividends and Other Transfers of Funds

 

Dividends from the Bank constitute the principal source of income to Pacific Crest.  Pacific Crest is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The Bank is subject to various statutory and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to Pacific Crest.  In addition, the California Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC have the authority to prohibit the Bank from paying dividends, depending upon the Bank’s financial condition, if such payment is deemed to constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, or the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of, Pacific Crest or other affiliates, the purchase of, or investments in, stock or other securities thereof, the taking of such securities as collateral for loans, and the purchase of assets of Pacific Crest or other affiliates. Such restrictions prevent Pacific Crest and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts. Further, such secured loans and investments by the Bank to or in Pacific Crest or to or in any other affiliate are limited, individually, to 10.0% of the Bank’s capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations), and such secured loans and investments are limited, in the aggregate, to 20.0% of the Bank’s capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations).  California law also imposes certain restrictions with respect to transactions involving Pacific Crest and other controlling persons of the Bank. Additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates may be imposed on the Bank under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal law. See “Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms.”

 

Capital Standards

 

The federal banking agencies have adopted risk-based minimum capital guidelines intended to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organization’s operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets and transactions which are recorded as off balance sheet items.  Under these guidelines, nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit equivalent amounts of off balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk federal banking agencies, to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk.

 

The guidelines require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%.  In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio.  For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%.  In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.

 

At December 31, 2002, both Pacific Crest and the Bank exceeded all minimum required capital ratios.  See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Capital Resources.”

 

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Predatory Lending

 

The term “predatory lending,” much like the terms “safety and soundness” and “unfair and deceptive practices,” is far-reaching and covers a potentially broad range of behavior. As such, it does not lend itself to a concise or a comprehensive definition. But typically, predatory lending involves at least one, and perhaps all three, of the following elements:

 

                                          making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather than on the borrower’s ability to repay an obligation (“asset-based lending”);

 

                                          inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced (“loan flipping”); and

 

                                          engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower.

 

On October 1, 2002, the Federal Reserve regulations aimed at curbing such lending became effective.  The rule significantly widens the pool of high-cost home-secured loans covered by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, a federal law that requires extra disclosures and consumer protections to borrowers.  The following triggers coverage under the act:

 

                                          interest rates for first lien mortgage loans in excess of 8 percentage points above comparable Treasury securities;

 

                                          subordinate-lien loans of 10 percentage points above Treasury securities; and

 

                                          fees such as optional insurance and similar debt protection costs paid in connection with the credit transaction, when combined with points and fees if deemed excessive.

 

In addition, the regulation bars loan flipping by the same lender or loan servicer within a year.  Lenders also will be presumed to have violated the law — which says loans should not be made to people unable to repay them — unless they document that the borrower has the ability to repay.  Lenders that violate the rules face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid.

 

Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms

 

Federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective and other supervisory action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions, including but not limited to those institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios.  Each federal banking agency has promulgated regulations defining the following five categories in which an insured depository institution will be placed, based on its capital ratios: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.

 

At December 31, 2002, both Pacific Crest and the Bank exceeded the required ratios for classification as “well capitalized.”  See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Capital Resources.”

 

An institution that, based upon its capital levels, is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition or an unsafe or unsound practice warrants such treatment.  At each successive lower capital category, an insured depository institution is subject to more restrictions.  The federal banking agencies, however, may not treat a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized unless its capital ratio actually warrants such treatment.

 

In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, commercial banking organizations may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation, or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency.  Finally, pursuant to an interagency agreement, the FDIC can examine any institution that has a substandard regulatory examination score or is considered undercapitalized – without the express permission of the institution’s primary regulator.

 

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Safety and Soundness Standards

 

The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing potential safety and soundness concerns before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines set forth operational and managerial standards relating to:

 

                                          internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems;

 

                                          loan documentation;

 

                                          credit underwriting;

 

                                          asset growth;

 

                                          earnings; and

 

                                          compensation, fees and benefits.

 

In addition, the federal banking agencies have also adopted safety and soundness guidelines with respect to asset quality and earnings standards. These guidelines provide six standards for establishing and maintaining a system to identify problem assets and prevent those assets from deteriorating. Under these standards, an insured depository institution should:

 

                                          conduct periodic asset quality reviews to identify problem assets;

 

                                          estimate the inherent losses in problem assets and establish reserves that are sufficient to absorb estimated losses;

 

                                          compare problem asset totals to capital;

 

                                          take appropriate corrective action to resolve problem assets;

 

                                          consider the size and potential risks of material asset concentrations; and

 

                                          provide periodic asset quality reports with adequate information for management and the board of directors to assess the level of asset risk.

 

These new guidelines also set forth standards for evaluating and monitoring earnings and for ensuring that earnings are sufficient for the maintenance of adequate capital and reserves.

 

Premiums for Deposit Insurance

 

Through the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”), the FDIC insures the deposits of the Bank up to prescribed limits for each depositor. The amount of FDIC assessments paid by each BIF member institution is based on its relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. Specifically, the assessment rate is based on the institution’s capitalization risk category and supervisory subgroup category. An institution’s capitalization risk category is based on the FDIC’s determination of whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or less than adequately capitalized. An institution’s supervisory subgroup category is based on the FDIC’s assessment of the financial condition of the institution and the probability that FDIC intervention or other corrective action will be required.

 

FDIC-insured depository institutions pay an assessment rate equal to the rate assessed on deposits insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”).

 

The assessment rate currently ranges from zero to 27 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. The FDIC may increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule on a semi-annual basis. Due to continued growth in deposits and some recent bank failures, the BIF is nearing its minimum ratio of 1.25% of insured deposits as mandated by law.  If the ratio drops below 1.25%, it is likely that the FDIC will be required to assess premiums on all banks for the first time since 1996.

 

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The FDIC is authorized to terminate a depository institution’s deposit insurance upon a finding by the FDIC that the institution’s financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated any applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the institution’s regulatory agency. The termination of deposit insurance for the Bank would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings.

 

All FDIC-insured depository institutions must pay an annual assessment to provide funds for the payment of interest on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a federal corporation chartered under the authority of the Federal Housing Finance Board. The bonds, commonly referred to as FICO bonds, were issued to capitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The FDIC established the FICO assessment rates effective for the fourth quarter of 2002 at approximately $0.017 per $100 of assessable deposits. The FICO assessments are adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the assessment bases of the FDIC’s insurance funds and do not vary depending on a depository institution’s capitalization or supervisory evaluations.

 

Interstate Banking and Branching

 

The BHCA permits bank holding companies from any state to acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions, including certain nationwide- and state-imposed concentration limits.  The Bank has the ability, subject to certain restrictions, to acquire by acquisition or merger banks or branches outside its home state.  The establishment of new interstate branches is also possible in those states with laws that expressly permit it.  Interstate branches are subject to certain laws of the states in which they are located.  Competition may increase further as banks branch across state lines and enter new markets.

 

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Developments

 

The Bank is subject to certain fair lending requirements and reporting obligations involving home mortgage lending operations and Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) activities. The CRA generally requires the federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. A bank may be subject to substantial penalties and corrective measures for a violation of certain fair lending laws.  The federal banking agencies may take compliance with such laws and CRA obligations into account when regulating and supervising other activities.  Furthermore, financial institutions are subject to annual reporting and public disclosure requirements for certain written agreements that are entered into between insured depository institutions or their affiliates and nongovernmental entities or persons that are made pursuant to, or in connection with, the fulfillment of the CRA.

 

A bank’s compliance with its CRA obligations is based a performance-based evaluation system which bases CRA ratings on an institution’s lending service and investment performance. When a bank holding company applies for approval to acquire a bank or other bank holding company, the Federal Reserve will review the assessment of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and such records may be the basis for denying the application.  Based on its most recent examination, the Bank received a “Satisfactory” rating.

 

Federal Reserve System

 

The Federal Reserve requires all depository institutions to maintain non-interest bearing reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts (primarily checking, NOW, and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits.  At December 31, 2001, the Bank was in compliance with these requirements.

 

Nonbank Subsidiaries

 

Pacific Crest’s nonbank subsidiary, PCC Capital, is also subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and other applicable federal and state agencies.

 

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FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS OR STOCK VALUE

 

Certain matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.  These statements may involve risks and uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates in, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding the Company’s mission and vision.  The Company’s actual results, performance, or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.  The following is a summary of some of the important factors that could affect the Company’s future results of operations and/or stock price, and should be considered carefully.

 

Competition

 

The banking and financial services industry in California generally, and in Pacific Crest’s market areas specifically, is highly competitive.  The competitive environment is a result primarily of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers.  The Bank competes for loans, deposits, and customers with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other nonbank financial service providers.  Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader range of financial services than the Bank. See “Regulation – Financial Services Modernization Legislation.”

 

Effect of Economic Conditions in Southern California

 

The Company is headquartered in and its operations are primarily concentrated in Southern California.  As a result of this geographic concentration, the Company’s results depend largely upon economic and business conditions in this area.  Deterioration of the economic conditions in Southern California could have a material adverse impact on the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and the demand for its products and services.

 

Credit Quality

 

A significant source of risk arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and related parties may fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. The Company has adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses, that its management believes are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying the loan portfolio geographically within Southern Califonia, but such policies and procedures may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially adversely affect the Company’s results.  See “Asset Quality Review” and “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Interest Rates

 

The Company’s profitability, like most financial institutions, primarily depends on interest rate differentials.  In general, the difference between the interest rates paid by the Bank on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates received by the Bank on its interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to its clients and securities held in its investment portfolio, comprise the major portion of the Company’s earnings.  These interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of the Company, such as inflation, recession and unemployment.

 

The Company is subject to possible interest rate spread compression, which would adversely impact net interest income, particularly in times of rising or volatile interest rates.  The amount of such interest rate spread compression would depend upon the frequency, magnitude and duration of such interest rate increases or fluctuations.  The Company’s senior management continually attempts to minimize the effect of interest rate changes in net interest income through a variety of asset/liability strategies that are modified from time to time based on a variety of factors.  See “Asset/Liability Management” and Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

 

25



 

Government Regulation and Legislation

 

The Company’s business also is influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. Government securities by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the target federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions.  The actions of the Federal Reserve in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  The nature and impact on the Company of any future changes in monetary and fiscal policies cannot be predicted.

 

From time to time, legislation, as well as regulations, are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers.  Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. This legislation may change banking statutes and the operating environment of the Company in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions.  The Company cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on its financial condition or results of operations.  See “Regulation – Financial Services Modernization Legislation.”

 

Dependence on Key Employees

 

If the Company were to lose key employees temporarily or permanently, particularly if they went to work for competitors, it could hurt the Company’s business.  The Company’s future success depends on the continued contributions of existing senior management personnel.

 

Other Risks

 

From time to time, the Company details other risks with respect to its businesses and/or its financial results in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the FDIC and the DFI, respectively.

 

 

26



 

ITEM 2.  Properties

 

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 30343 Canwood Street, Agoura Hills, California 91301. The Bank conducts its deposit and lending operations through three branch offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino and San Diego, California.   Additionally, the Company has a separate SBA administrative office located in San Diego.  The Company leases all of its offices.

 

Information with respect to the Company’s principal executive, branch, and SBA administrative offices is as follows:

 

Location

 

Square
Footage

 

Annual
Rent

 

Lease
Expiration
Date

 

Corporate Headquarters - Agoura Hills, California

 

18,121

 

$

344,042

 

2006

 

Branch Office - Beverly Hills, California

 

3,102

 

136,541

 

2004

 

Branch Office - Encino, California

 

3,310

 

73,345

 

2007

 

Branch Office - San Diego, California

 

4,505

 

131,748

 

2010

 

SBA Administrative Office - San Diego, California

 

4,107

 

90,453

 

2003

 

 

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings

 

There are currently no legal claims pending against the Company .

 

ITEM 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

27



 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

As of March 14, 2003, there were approximately 1,700 beneficial owners of the Company’s $0.01 par value common stock  (the “Common Stock”).  The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the Nasdaq symbol “PCCI.”

 

The following tables present the high, low, and closing Common Stock prices as well as the cash dividends declared and paid per common share during each quarter for the last two years.  All amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

Quarter Ended:

 

High

 

Low

 

Closing

 

Dividends

 

December 31

 

$

16.950

 

$

14.615

 

$

15.800

 

$

0.05

 

September 30

 

16.680

 

13.425

 

15.375

 

0.05

 

June 30

 

14.421

 

11.950

 

14.250

 

0.04

 

March 31

 

12.200

 

10.350

 

12.200

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

Quarter Ended:

 

High

 

Low

 

Closing

 

Dividends

 

December 31

 

$

10.600

 

$

9.100

 

$

10.525

 

$

0.04

 

September 30

 

10.375

 

9.203

 

9.350

 

0.04

 

June 30

 

9.925

 

8.450

 

9.900

 

0.04

 

March 31

 

9.688

 

7.250

 

8.875

 

0.04

 

 

The Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.  The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may pay dividends either (i) out of the corporation’s surplus (as defined by Delaware law), or (ii) if there is no surplus, out of the corporation’s net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. The Company’s ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders in the future will depend in large part on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends on its capital stock to the Parent.  The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Parent is subject to restrictions set forth in the California Financial Code. See Item 1. “Business – Regulation – Dividends and Other Transfers of Funds.”

 

ITEM 6.  Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Satements and related notes, which are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

28



 

FIVE-YEAR BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Cash

 

$

3,199

 

$

2,508

 

$

2,319

 

$

1,282

 

$

3,592

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

7,802

 

16,174

 

3,017

 

3,501

 

22,048

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

11,001

 

18,682

 

5,336

 

4,783

 

25,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency callable bonds

 

 

 

227,106

 

233,071

 

307,919

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

70,516

 

55,537

 

3,799

 

3,856

 

1,606

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

3,415

 

3,543

 

3,833

 

11,736

 

Total investment securities, at market

 

73,418

 

58,952

 

234,448

 

240,760

 

321,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income property loans

 

411,226

 

431,280

 

382,596

 

358,512

 

280,110

 

SBA business loans

 

37,282

 

24,166

 

16,853

 

6,959

 

7,454

 

Other loans

 

7,422

 

6,533

 

814

 

862

 

1,504

 

Gross loans

 

455,930

 

461,979

 

400,263

 

366,333

 

289,068

 

Deferred loan costs (fees)

 

197

 

(4

)

22

 

(381

)

(582

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,585

)

(7,946

)

(7,240

)

(6,450

)

(5,024

)

Net loans

 

447,542

 

454,029

 

393,045

 

359,502

 

283,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades, at market

 

56,672

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

15,111

 

13,095

 

15,831

 

18,215

 

14,135

 

Other real estate owned (OREO)

 

 

 

 

 

806

 

Total assets

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

$

648,660

 

$

623,260

 

$

645,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,014

 

$

14,912

 

$

14,414

 

$

18,783

 

$

23,849

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

136,145

 

148,347

 

196,368

 

276,011

 

Certificates of deposit

 

215,062

 

250,466

 

336,076

 

269,233

 

182,979

 

Total deposits

 

359,496

 

401,523

 

498,837

 

484,384

 

482,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

 

23,500

 

30,500

 

30,779

 

State of California borrowings

 

 

 

28,000

 

20,000

 

 

FHLB advances

 

120,000

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

Term borrowings

 

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

79,450

 

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

137,250

 

97,250

 

108,750

 

107,750

 

127,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

496,746

 

498,773

 

607,587

 

592,134

 

610,318

 

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

56,012

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

5,807

 

8,010

 

7,143

 

5,577

 

4,846

 

Total liabilities

 

558,565

 

506,783

 

614,730

 

597,711

 

615,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, at par (1)

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

Additional paid-in capital (1)

 

27,471

 

27,750

 

27,760

 

27,855

 

28,027

 

Retained earnings

 

25,628

 

19,140

 

14,542

 

9,978

 

5,559

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,296

 

(198

)

(1,532

)

(6,355

)

1,199

 

Common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(9,276

)

(8,777

)

(6,900

)

(5,989

)

(4,705

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

45,179

 

37,975

 

33,930

 

25,549

 

30,140

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

$

648,660

 

$

623,260

 

$

645,304

 

 


(1)  All years adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

29



 

FIVE-YEAR INCOME STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

37,405

 

$

38,091

 

$

37,182

 

$

32,857

 

$

25,653

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

3,766

 

8,106

 

16,405

 

16,091

 

19,366

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

171

 

456

 

132

 

413

 

221

 

Total interest income

 

41,342

 

46,653

 

53,719

 

49,361

 

45,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

234

 

403

 

658

 

967

 

949

 

Savings accounts

 

2,577

 

4,853

 

8,355

 

11,519

 

11,226

 

Certificates of deposit

 

9,603

 

16,994

 

19,284

 

11,613

 

9,241

 

Total interest on deposits

 

12,414

 

22,250

 

28,297

 

24,099

 

21,416

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

216

 

2,022

 

871

 

1,418

 

State of California borrowings

 

 

609

 

1,805

 

148

 

 

FHLB advances

 

2,192

 

166

 

 

 

 

Term borrowings

 

1,672

 

2,686

 

1,999

 

3,455

 

4,087

 

Trust preferred securities

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

Total interest on borrowings

 

5,481

 

5,294

 

7,443

 

6,091

 

7,122

 

Total interest expense

 

17,895

 

27,544

 

35,740

 

30,190

 

28,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

23,447

 

19,109

 

17,979

 

19,171

 

16,702

 

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

1,677

 

910

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

22,976

 

18,449

 

17,375

 

17,494

 

15,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

822

 

345

 

346

 

662

 

788

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

221

 

395

 

112

 

250

 

254

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income

 

1,201

 

503

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

(763

)

95

 

(2

)

661

 

252

 

Gain on sale of income property loans

 

 

 

561

 

 

467

 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned (OREO)

 

 

 

115

 

25

 

120

 

Other income

 

1,007

 

1,193

 

581

 

861

 

597

 

Total non-interest income

 

2,488

 

2,531

 

1,713

 

2,459

 

2,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,787

 

7,152

 

6,407

 

6,652

 

5,822

 

Net occupancy expenses

 

1,796

 

1,665

 

1,422

 

1,687

 

1,616

 

Communication and data processing

 

1,020

 

1,057

 

880

 

933

 

778

 

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

525

 

986

 

563

 

526

 

356

 

Travel and entertainment

 

491

 

457

 

352

 

452

 

361

 

Other expenses

 

594

 

544

 

566

 

1,119

 

958

 

Total operating expenses

 

13,213

 

11,861

 

10,190

 

11,369

 

9,891

 

Credit and collection expenses

 

26

 

 

(134

)

43

 

127

 

OREO expenses

 

 

 

(10

)

28

 

211

 

OREO valuation adjustments

 

 

 

 

43

 

50

 

Total non-interest expense

 

13,239

 

11,861

 

10,046

 

11,483

 

10,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

12,225

 

9,119

 

9,042

 

8,470

 

7,991

 

Income tax expense

 

4,863

 

3,734

 

3,772

 

3,415

 

3,144

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

$

5,055

 

$

4,847

 

 

30



 

FIVE-YEAR SELECTED RATIOS AND FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average shareholders’ equity (1)

 

18.18

%

14.75

%

15.98

%

16.65

%

17.02

%

Return on average total assets

 

1.32

%

0.95

%

0.82

%

0.83

%

0.90

%

Net interest rate spread (2)

 

4.03

%

3.06

%

2.48

%

2.94

%

2.93

%

Net interest margin (3)

 

4.30

%

3.43

%

2.80

%

3.19

%

3.17

%

Operating expenses to average total assets

 

2.37

%

2.10

%

1.59

%

1.87

%

1.84

%

Efficiency ratio (4)

 

49.49

%

55.05

%

53.58

%

54.28

%

53.93

%

Dividend payout ratio (5)

 

13.14

%

15.69

%

14.00

%

13.19

%

3.66

%

Average shareholders’ equity to average total  assets

 

7.32

%

6.43

%

4.25

%

4.62

%

5.64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

210

 

$

 

Non-performing assets (6)

 

 

 

 

210

 

806

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

168

 

46

 

186

 

(251

)

14

 

Non-accrual loans to total loans

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.06

%

0.00

%

Non-performing assets to total assets (6)

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.12

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.88

%

1.72

%

1.81

%

1.76

%

1.74

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans

 

NM

 

NM

 

NM

 

3071.43

%

NM

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average total loans

 

0.04

%

0.01

%

0.05

%

(0.07%

)

0.01

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios - Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

10.33

%

9.49

%

7.16

%

6.89

%

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

13.31

%

11.11

%

10.63

%

10.18

%

 

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

15.17

%

13.36

%

13.11

%

13.02

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data (8):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per common share

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.03

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

1.37

 

1.02

 

1.00

 

0.91

 

0.82

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

1.52

 

1.09

 

1.04

 

0.95

 

0.86

 

Tangible book value per common share

 

9.31

 

7.85

 

6.74

 

4.91

 

5.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Information (in thousands) (8):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

4,855

 

4,940

 

5,051

 

5,324

 

5,634

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

5,359

 

5,301

 

5,245

 

5,556

 

5,942

 

Common shares outstanding at year-end, net of treasury

 

4,854

 

4,840

 

5,031

 

5,203

 

5,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shareholders’ equity

 

$

40,752

 

$

36,247

 

$

27,291

 

$

28,010

 

$

30,401

 

Average realized shareholders’ equity (1)

 

40,494

 

36,508

 

32,979

 

30,359

 

28,396

 

Average total assets

 

556,723

 

564,088

 

642,382

 

606,396

 

538,783

 

Average total loans

 

462,060

 

413,986

 

387,794

 

346,698

 

238,950

 

 


(1)           Calculation excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from shareholders’ equity.

(2)           Yield earned on average total interest-earning assets less the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)           Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(4)           Operating expense divided by sum of net interest income, loan prepayment and late fee income, gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income, and other income.

(5)           Cash dividends per common share divided by diluted earnings per common share.  The Company first declared and paid cash dividends in the fourth quarter of 1998.

(6)           Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”).

(7)           There were no regulatory capital ratios for Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. prior to its conversion to a bank holding company in December 1999.   The minimum required regulatory capital ratios for a well capitalized institution are 5% leverage, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital, and 10% total risk-based capital.

(8)           All years adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

31



 

ITEM 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

GENERAL

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (“Pacific Crest or the “Parent”), a Delaware corporation, is a bank holding company and owns 100% of the stock of Pacific Crest Bank (the “Bank”), and 100% of the common stock of PCC Capital I (“PCC Capital”).  The consolidated financial statements and financial data included herein include the accounts of Pacific Crest and its wholly owned subsidiaries and are referred to as the consolidated financial statements of the “Company.”

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information under Item 6. “Selected Financial Data” and the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein.  Certain statements under this Item 7 constitute “forward-looking statements” under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which involve risks and uncertainties.  The Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause such a difference, include but are not limited to, credit quality, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which the Company conducts its operations, fluctuations in interest rates and government regulation.  For additional information concerning these factors, see Item 1. “Business —Factors That May Affect the Company’s Business or Stock Value.”

 

Issuance of New Trust Preferred Securities

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that it had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities (the “New Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement offering.  Estimated net proceeds to the Company from the offering after expenses were $13,320,000.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The New Trust Preferred Securities were issued by a newly established subsidiary of the Company, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I.   The New Trust Preferred Securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are redeemable (callable) by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. in part or in total at par after five years.  The New Trust Preferred Securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month Libor rate plus 3.25%.

 

Unsettled Securities Trades

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

Two-For-One Stock Split

 

On October 17, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a 2-for-1 stock split, to be effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend.  Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share that they held on the record date of October 30, 2002.  The additional shares were distributed on November 12, 2002.

 

The stock split resulted in the issuance of 2,986,530 shares of common stock.  Par value of the stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share.  Accordingly, the Company recorded the transaction on November 12, 2002 and increased “Common stock” by $29,865, with an offsetting reduction to “Additional paid-in capital” in the same amount.

 

The effect of the stock split has been recognized retroactively in “Common stock” and “Additional paid-in capital,” as well as in all share and per share amounts, in the financial tables and text of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

32



 

Capital

 

As of December 31, 2002, Pacific Crest’s leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based ratio were 10.33%, 13.31%, and 15.17%, respectively.  The Bank’s leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 10.05%, 12.91%, and 14.17%, respectively. These ratios placed Pacific Crest and the Bank in the “well-capitalized” category as defined by federal regulations, which require corresponding capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively, to qualify for that designation.

 

Dividends

 

On January 23, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share on a post-split basis for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003.  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company declared and paid cash dividends in the aggregate of $0.18 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $874,000.  During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company declared and paid cash dividends in the aggregate of $0.16 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $787,000.

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, pursuant to its common stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased 98,800 shares of its common stock at an average cost per share of $14.05 on a post-split basis.  The total amount paid for these shares was approximately $1.4 million.  During the same period, the Company utilized repurchased shares for all of its common stock issuances under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan, which totaled 112,144 shares on a post-split basis.  As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 70,200 shares remaining authorized for repurchase under its common stock repurchase program on a post-split basis.

 

Sale of Interest Rate Cap Agreement

 

On February 8, 2000, the Company sold its interest rate cap agreement for $2.5 million and recognized a deferred gain of $1.8 million, which was reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Accrued interest payable and other liabilities”.  The interest rate cap agreement had originally been purchased on June 8, 1998, at a price of $925,000.  The deferred gain is being amortized as a credit to “Interest expense –deposits” over the remaining life of the original interest rate cap agreement, which had a maturity date of June 8, 2003.  During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the amount of deferred gain amortization totaled $554,000, $554,000, and $495,000, respectively, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense on deposits.  As of December 31, 2002, the remaining unamortized balance of the deferred gain resulting from the sale of the interest rate cap totaled $240,000 and will be amortized during the first six months of 2003.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The following are some of the key corporate governance practices at the Company, which are oriented to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest and that the Company is operated in the best interest of shareholders:

 

                                          Four of the Company’s five directors are independent outside directors.

 

                                          None of the Company’s officers and directors has loans from the Company.

 

                                          There are no loans by the Company to outside companies controlled by or affiliated with officers or directors.

 

                                          Outside directors do not receive compensation from the Company other than director fees.  In recent years, outside directors have elected to receive 50% of their director fees in shares of Company common stock.

 

                                          The Company’s Board of Directors has nominating and governance, audit, and compensation committees comprised solely of independent outside directors.

 

Additionally, one of the Company’s directors, Rudolph I. Estrada, is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and Chairman of the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

33



 

SBA Preferred Lender Status

 

During 2002, the Company was awarded “Preferred Lender” status in the Sacramento and San Francisco SBA districts by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”), and thus became an SBA Preferred Lender in all of Northern California.  The Company was previously awarded “Preferred Lender” status in the SBA districts comprising the entire Southern California region from Santa Barbara to San Diego, as well as the entire state of Oregon.  “Preferred Lender” status is the highest designation granted lenders by the SBA.

 

Declining Interest Rate Environment

 

During 2002, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds target rate by 50 basis points to 1.25%,  and during 2001, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by a total of 475 basis points, to 1.75%.  The impact of this cumulative reduction led to a lower interest rate environment in 2001, which continued into 2002, and resulted in (i) issuer calls of $219.2 million and Company sales of $10.0 million of the Company’s fixed rate, U.S. government sponsored agency callable bonds (the “callable bonds”) during the first nine months of 2001, (ii) downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans, and (iii) the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products.  Additionally, the interest rates declined on the Company’s adjustable rate investments and borrowings.

 

FHLB Credit Line Expansion

 

In July of 2002, the FHLB approved an increase in Pacific Crest Bank’s available credit line from 20% of total assets to 35% of total assets.  As a result, the Bank’s credit line increased by $81.5 million, to $190.2 million, based on total assets at that time.  All FHLB advances must be secured by eligible loans and/or eligible securities.  The FHLB credit facility serves as an excellent source of low cost funding and is an important component of the Company’s strategy to reduce funding costs.  The Company is focusing on using the FHLB credit facility primarily for fixed rate advances with 12-36 month terms as part of its hedging strategy to insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  During 2002, the Company obtained $80.0 million in long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.81% and maturities ranging from 1.5 years to 3.0 years.

 

Federal Income Tax Refund

 

In April of 2002, the Company received a payment from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in connection with a refund claim filed by the Company for a prior year’s income taxes.  The total amount of the payment was $1,218,000, which was comprised of $804,000 for income taxes and $414,000 for interest.  The $804,000 was applied as a reduction of “Deferred income taxes, net” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while the $414,000 was applied to a receivable included in “Prepaid expenses and other assets”. The Company had accrued as “Other income” $300,000 of the interest during the fourth quarter of 2001 and accrued the remaining $114,000 during the first quarter of 2002.

 

SBA Loan Sales

 

The following table presents the Company’s SBA loan sales for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

SBA 7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

$

2,929

 

$

7,299

 

$

2,601

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

3,427

 

4,592

 

 

Total SBA loan sales

 

$

6,356

 

$

11,891

 

$

2,601

 

 

34



 

Non-Recurring Items

 

During 2002, the Company recorded the following items which it considered non-recurring:

 

      The Company wrote down to market value one of its corporate debt securities in order to reflect an other than temporary decline in the market value of that security.  The write-down was based on a variety of factors, including a rating agency downgrade of the security’s debt rating.  This write-down totaled $763,000 and is included in “Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  In January of 2003, the Company sold this corporate debt security for a gain of $20,000.

 

      The Company recorded a one-time reduction of $220,000 in the “Income tax provision” on the Consolidated Statements of Income, which was related to the following change in the California state tax law.  In September of 2002, the state of California passed a law that impacted the Company’s allowable tax deduction for loan loss reserves.  Under this recently enacted law, the state of California has conformed to the federal income tax law and the Company is not allowed to use the reserve method to determine its California tax bad debt deduction for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002.  This recently enacted law also allows for permanent forgiveness of 50% of the California tax that was related to loan loss reserves that existed as of January 1, 2002.  The permanent impact of this change in the tax law was recognized in the third quarter of 2002 and resulted in the one-time $220,000 income tax reduction.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents condensed statements of income and related performance data for the periods indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

2001 vs. 2000

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Net interest income

 

$

23,447

 

$

19,109

 

$

17,979

 

$

4,338

 

22.7

%

$

1,130

 

6.3

%

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

(189

)

(28.6

%)

56

 

9.3

%

Non-interest income

 

2,488

 

2,531

 

1,713

 

(43

)

(1.7

%)

818

 

47.8

%

Non-interest expense

 

13,239

 

11,861

 

10,046

 

1,378

 

11.6

%

1,815

 

18.1

%

Income before income taxes

 

12,225

 

9,119

 

9,042

 

3,106

 

34.1

%

77

 

0.9

%

Income tax provision

 

4,863

 

3,734

 

3,772

 

1,129

 

30.2

%

(38

)

(1.0

%)

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

$

1,977

 

36.7

%

115

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per share (1)

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per share (1)

 

$

9.31

 

$

7.85

 

$

6.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average shareholders’ equity (2)

 

18.18

%

14.75

%

15.98

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average total assets

 

1.32

%

0.95

%

0.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)  All years adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

(2)  Based on average realized shareholders’ equity, which excludes average accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from average shareholders’ equity.  Average realized shareholders’ equity was $40,494, $36,508, and $32,979 for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

 

35



 

2002 COMPARED WITH 2001

 

Earnings Performance Summary

Net income was $7.4 million (or $1.37 per common share on a post-split diluted basis) for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $5.4 million (or $1.02 per common share on a post-split diluted basis) for 2001.  Pre-tax income was $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $9.1 million for 2001.  The following describes the changes in the major components of pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001:

 

    Net interest income grew by $4.3 million, to $23.4 million, primarily due to a $9.6 million decline in interest expense, which was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the cumulative reduction of 525 basis points, to 1.25%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.   Partially offsetting the decline in interest expense was a $5.3 million drop in interest income, which was primarily due to the calls and sales of the Company’s callable bonds in 2001 and the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s adjustable rate loans and investments.

 

    Provision for loan losses decreased by $189,000, to $471,000, reflecting management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses increased by $639,000, to $8.6 million, which reflected the $471,000 provision and net recoveries of $168,000.  During the year ended December 31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses increased by $706,000, to $7.9 million, which reflected a $660,000 provision and net recoveries of $46,000.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.88% and 1.72% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

    Non-interest income decreased by $43,000, to $2.5 million, primarily due to a $858,000 reduction in gain on sale of investment securities, which was attributable to a $763,000 write-down to market value on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities.  This was partially offset by an increase of $739,000 in broker fee income, which was attributable to the growth in brokered SBA 504 loans.

 

      Non-interest expense grew by $1.4 million, to $13.2 million, primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in salaries and employee benefits.  The growth in salaries and employee benefits was principally due to (i) an increase in marketing commissions attributable to the growth in brokered SBA 504 loans, and (ii) an increase in personnel bonuses, which are partially tied to the Company’s return on equity performance, attributable to the higher level of return on equity in 2002 compared to 2001.

 

36



 

Average Balances, Interest Income and Expense, Yields and Rates

 

The following table presents the Company’s consolidated average balance sheets, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted average interest yields/rates for the periods indicated.  All average balances are daily average balances (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

 

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

 

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Average
Balance

 

 

Average
Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

462,060

 

$

37,405

 

8.10

%

$

 413,986

 

$

38,091

 

9.20

%

$

387,794

 

$

37,182

 

9.59

%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

10,688

 

171

 

1.60

%

13,525

 

456

 

3.37

%

2,058

 

132

 

6.41

%

Investment securities (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callable bonds

 

 

 

 

74,356

 

4,853

 

6.53

%

243,199

 

15,768

 

6.48

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

68,661

 

3,613

 

5.26

%

51,187

 

2,988

 

5.84

%

3,898

 

274

 

7.03

%

Corporate debt securities

 

3,959

 

153

 

3.86

%

4,117

 

265

 

6.44

%

4,102

 

363

 

8.85

%

Total investment securities

 

72,620

 

3,766

 

5.19

%

129,660

 

8,106

 

6.25

%

251,199

 

16,405

 

6.53

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

545,368

 

41,342

 

7.58

%

557,171

 

46,653

 

8.37

%

641,051

 

53,719

 

8.38

%

Investment in FHLB stock

 

3,990

 

 

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

 

437

 

 

 

 

 

(404

)

 

 

 

 

(9,692

)

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

15,405

 

 

 

 

 

14,216

 

 

 

 

 

17,983

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,477

)

 

 

 

 

(7,479

)

 

 

 

 

(6,960

)

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

556,723

 

 

 

 

 

$

564,088

 

 

 

 

 

$

642,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

15,719

 

234

 

1.49

%

$

14,816

 

403

 

2.72

%

$

15,503

 

658

 

4.24

%

Savings accounts

 

132,533

 

2,577

 

1.94

%

141,436

 

4,853

 

3.43

%

165,778

 

8,355

 

5.04

%

Certificates of deposit

 

236,742

 

9,603

 

4.06

%

283,447

 

16,994

 

6.00

%

313,825

 

19,284

 

6.14

%

Total deposits

 

384,994

 

12,414

 

3.22

%

439,699

 

22,250

 

5.06

%

495,106

 

28,297

 

5.72

%

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

 

 

4,015

 

216

 

5.38

%

31,153

 

2,022

 

6.49

%

State of California borrowings

 

 

 

 

12,688

 

609

 

4.80

%

30,170

 

1,805

 

5.98

%

FHLB advances

 

76,942

 

2,192

 

2.85

%

5,260

 

166

 

3.16

%

 

 

 

Term borrowings (3)

 

24,904

 

1,672

 

6.71

%

40,000

 

2,686

 

6.72

%

32,404

 

1,999

 

6.17

%

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

1,617

 

9.37

%

17,250

 

1,617

 

9.37

%

17,250

 

1,617

 

9.37

%

Total borrowings

 

119,096

 

5,481

 

4.60

%

79,213

 

5,294

 

6.68

%

110,977

 

7,443

 

6.71

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

504,090

 

17,895

 

3.55

%

518,912

 

27,544

 

5.31

%

606,083

 

35,740

 

5.90

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

11,881

 

 

 

 

 

8,929

 

 

 

 

 

9,008

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

40,752

 

 

 

 

 

36,247

 

 

 

 

 

27,291

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’equity

 

$

556,723

 

 

 

 

 

$

564,088

 

 

 

 

 

$

642,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

41,278

 

 

 

 

 

$

38,259

 

 

 

 

 

$

34,968

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

23,447

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,109

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,979

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread (4)

 

 

 

 

 

4.03

%

 

 

 

 

3.06

%

 

 

 

 

2.48

%

Net interest margin (5)

 

 

 

 

 

4.30

%

 

 

 

 

3.43

%

 

 

 

 

2.80

%

 


(1)                                  Average balances of loans are calculated net of deferred loan fees, but include non-accrual loans, which have a zero yield.

(2)                                  Average balances of investment securities are presented on a historical amortized cost basis.

(3)                                  Interest expense is calculated based on the applicable interest rate multiplied by the ratio of actual days in period to 360 days.

(4)                                  Net interest rate spread represents the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets less the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)                                  Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by average total interest-earning assets.

 

37



 

Net Changes in Average Balances, Composition, Yields and Rates

 

The following table sets forth the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category and by the percentage of each category to the total for the periods indicated, including the change in average balance, composition, and yield/rate between these respective periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

Average

 

 

 

%

 

Average

 

 

 

%

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

of

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

of

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

of

 

Yield/

 

 

 

Balance

 

Total

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Total

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Total

 

Rate

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

462,060

 

84.7

%

8.10

%

$

413,986

 

74.3

%

9.20

%

$

48,074

 

10.4

%

(1.10

)%

Securities purchased under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resale agreements

 

10,688

 

2.0

%

1.60

%

13,525

 

2.4

%

3.37

%

(2,837

)

(0.4

)%

(1.77

)%

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callable bonds

 

 

 

 

74,356

 

13.4

%

6.53

%

(74,356

)

(13.4

)%

(6.53

)%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

68,661

 

12.6

%

5.26

%

51,187

 

9.2

%

5.84

%

17,474

 

3.4

%

(0.58

)%

Corporate debt securities

 

3,959

 

0.7

%

3.86

%

4,117

 

0.7

%

6.44

%

(158

)

0.0

%

(2.58

)%

Total investment securities

 

72,620

 

13.3

%

5.19

%

129,660

 

23.3

%

6.25

%

(57,040

)

(10.0

)%

(1.06

)%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

545,368

 

100.0

%

7.58

%

$

557,171

 

100.0

%

8.37

%

$

(11,803

)

 

 

(0.79

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

15,719

 

3.1

%

1.49

%

$

14,816

 

2.8

%

2.72

%

$

903

 

0.3

%

(1.23

)%

Savings accounts

 

132,533

 

26.3

%

1.94

%

141,436

 

27.3

%

3.43

%

(8,903

)

(1.0

)%

(1.49

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

236,742

 

47.0

%

4.06

%

283,447

 

54.6

%

6.00

%

(46,705

)

(7.6

)%

(1.94

)%

Total deposits

 

384,994

 

76.4

%

3.22

%

439,699

 

84.7

%

5.72

%

(54,705

)

(8.3

)%

(2.50

)%

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

 

 

4,015

 

0.8

%

5.38

%

(4,015

)

(0.8

)%

(5.38

)%

State of California borrowings

 

 

 

 

12,688

 

2.5

%

4.80

%

(12,688

)

(2.5

)%

(4.80

)%

FHLB advances

 

76,942

 

15.3

%

2.85

%

5,260

 

1.0

%

3.16

%

71,682

 

14.3

%

(0.31

)%

Term borrowings

 

24,904

 

4.9

%

6.71

%

40,000

 

7.7

%

6.72

%

(15,096

)

(2.8

)%

(0.01

)%

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

3.4

%

9.37

%

17,250

 

3.3

%

9.37

%

 

0.1

%

0.00

%

Total borrowings

 

119,096

 

23.6

%

4.60

%

79,213

 

15.3

%

6.68

%

39,883

 

8.3

%

(2.08

)%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

504,090

 

100.0

%

3.55

%

$

518,912

 

100.0

%

5.31

%

$

(14,822

)

 

 

(1.76%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

41,278

 

 

 

 

 

$

38,259

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,019

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

23,447

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,109

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,979

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

4.03

%

 

 

 

 

3.06

%

 

 

 

 

0.97

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.30

%

 

 

 

 

3.43

%

 

 

 

 

0.87

%

 

38



 

Volume and Rate Variance Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense due to (i) changes in average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as (ii) changes in interest rates, for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to:  (i) changes in volume (i.e. changes in average balance multiplied by prior period rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e. changes in rate multiplied by prior period average balance). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute dollar amounts of the changes due to volume and rate (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002 vs. 2001
Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

2001 vs. 2000
Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

4,149

 

$

(4,835

)

$

(686

)

$

2,455

 

$

(1,546

)

$

909

 

Securities purchased under resale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agreements

 

(81

)

(204

)

(285

)

414

 

(90

)

324

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callable bonds

 

(4,853

)

 

(4,853

)

(11,036

)

121

 

(10,915

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

944

 

(319

)

625

 

2,768

 

(54

)

2,714

 

Corporate debt securities

 

(10

)

(102

)

(112

)

1

 

(99

)

(98

)

Total investment securities

 

(3,919

)

(421

)

(4,340

)

(8,267

)

(32

)

(8,299

)

Total interest income

 

149

 

(5,460

)

(5,311

)

(5,398

)

(1,668

)

(7,066

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

24

 

(193

)

(169

)

(28

)

(227

)

(255

)

Savings accounts

 

(288

)

(1,988

)

(2,276

)

(1,103

)

(2,399

)

(3,502

)

Certificates of deposit

 

(2,495

)

(4,896

)

(7,391

)

(1,853

)

(437

)

(2,290

)

Total deposits

 

(2,759

)

(7,077

)

(9,836

)

(2,984

)

(3,063

)

(6,047

)

Securities sold under repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agreements

 

(216

)

 

(216

)

(1,510

)

(296

)

(1,806

)

State of California borrowings

 

(609

)

 

(609

)

(892

)

(304

)

(1,196

)

FHLB advances

 

2,044

 

(18

)

2,026

 

166

 

 

166

 

Term borrowings

 

(1,014

)

 

(1,014

)

499

 

188

 

687

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total borrowings

 

205

 

(18

)

187

 

(1,737

)

(412

)

(2,149

)

Total interest expense

 

(2,554

)

(7,095

)

(9,649

)

(4,721

)

(3,475

)

(8,196

)

Net interest income

 

$

2,703

 

$

1,635

 

$

4,338

 

$

(677

)

$

1,807

 

$

1,130

 

 


(1) Does not include interest income that would have been earned on non-accrual loans.

 

Net Interest Income

The Company’s earnings depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income it earns on its loans and securities (its “interest-earning assets”), and the interest expense it pays on its deposits and borrowings (its “interest-bearing liabilities”).  Net interest income is affected by (i) the difference between the interest rate earned on its interest-earning assets and the interest rate paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, (ii) the difference between the balance, or volume, of its interest-earning assets and the balance, or volume, of its interest-bearing liabilities, and (iii) changes in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, for example, if higher yielding loans were to replace lower yielding securities.

 

39



 

On an overall basis, net interest income grew by $4.3 million, to $23.4 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to a $9.6 million decline in interest expense, which was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and related deposit run-off.  The decreases in interest rates on the Company’s deposits resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the reduction of 475 basis points, to 1.75%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve in 2001, as well as the reduction of 50 basis points, to 1.25%, in 2002.  Partially offsetting the decline in interest expense was a $5.3 million drop in interest income, which was primarily due to the calls and sales of the Company’s callable bonds in 2001 and the impact of declining interest rates on the Company’s loans and investments.

 

On a volume and rate analysis basis, the $4.3 million growth in net interest income was due to increases of $2.7 million and $1.6 million attributable to changes in volume and interest rates, respectively.  The $2.7 million increase attributable to changes in volume was principally due to increases in interest income of $4.1 million and $0.9 million attributable to growth in loans and mortgage-backed securities, respectively, and decreases in interest expense of $2.8 million and $1.8 million resulting from deposit run-off and pay-offs of non-FHLB borrowings, respectively. Partially offsetting these factors was a $4.9 million reduction in interest income attributable to the calls and sales of the Company’s callable bonds, as well as a $2.0 million increase in interest expense resulting from the growth in FHLB advances.

 

During 2002, the Company used lower rate FHLB advances, both short-term and long-term, primarily to fund the run-off of higher rate certificates of deposit, the maturities of higher rate term borrowings, and the purchases of higher rate mortgage-backed securities.  This helped to lower the Company’s cost of funds and increase its net interest income.

 

The $1.6 million increase in net interest income attributable to changes in interest rates was primarily attributable to a $7.1 million decrease in interest expense resulting from the Company’s lowering of the interest rates on its deposits.  This factor was partially offset by a $4.8 million decrease in interest income on loans, which resulted from the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  All of these factors resulted from a lower interest rate environment attributable to the cumulative 525 basis point reduction, to 1.25%, in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.

 

The impact of the federal funds rate decreases in 2002 and 2001 caused downward repricing on the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other in the overnight market.  Reductions in the federal funds target rate generally result in reductions of the prime rates offered by major banks, including Bank of America.  The Company’s prime rate loans are priced at a margin above either Bank of America’s prime lending rate or the published Wall Street Journal prime lending rate.  As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, 85.4% and 84.2% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.  See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for information regarding the breakdown of the Company’s loan portfolio by index as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

The downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans was partially offset by the impact of the interest rate floors that exist on most of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  Interest rate floors protect the Company in a declining interest rate environment, as affected loans do not reprice downward to their fully indexed rate when interest rates fall.  Another offsetting factor was that the Company’s adjustable rate loans generally can reprice only up to a maximum of 200 basis points in a year.

 

The net interest rate spread grew by 97 basis points, to 4.03%, during the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 2001.  This was primarily due to a decrease of 176 basis points, to 3.55%, in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of 79 basis points, to 7.58%, in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets.  The decrease in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities was principally attributable to the previously mentioned lowering by the Company of the interest rates on its deposits, partially offset by a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The decrease in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was primarily due to a decline in the yield on loans, partially offset by a change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities, which resulted principally from the calls and sales of the callable bonds.

 

40



 

Total Interest Income

 

On an overall basis, total interest income decreased by $5.3 million, to $41.3 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to the calls and sales of the Company’s callable bonds.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest income was primarily due to a decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets, which decreased interest income by $5.4 million.

 

Average total interest-earning assets declined by $11.8 million, to $545.4 million, during 2002 compared to 2001, and was principally due to a reduction in average callable bonds of $74.4 million, partially offset by increases of $48.1 million and $17.5 million in average loans and average mortgage-backed securities, respectively.  The changes in average investment securities and average loans resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities.  The percentage of average loans to average total interest-earning assets increased to 84.7% during the year ended December 31, 2002 from 74.3% during 2001.

 

The reduction in average callable bonds of $74.4 million, to zero, was due to the liquidation of the Company’s fixed rate callable bond portfolio during the first nine months of 2001.  The liquidation occurred primarily through issuer calls of $219.2 million, as well as Company sales of $10.0 million.  The issuer calls were attributable to the declining interest rate environment caused by the Federal Reserve’s 350 basis point lowering of the federal funds target rate during the first nine months of 2001.

 

The increase in average mortgage-backed securities of $17.5 million, to $68.7 million, was primarily due to fixed rate purchases of $25.5 million, in March of 2002, as well as $22.2 million in late July and August of 2002, partially offset by principal payments received on these securities.

 

The yield earned on average total interest-earning assets decreased by 79 basis points, to 7.58%, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to  2001, primarily due to the following decreases in yields attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2002 and 2001:

 

      The yield on average loans declined by 110 basis points, to 8.10%, primarily due to the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.

 

      The yield on average short-term securities purchased under resale agreements decreased by 177 basis points, to 1.60%.

 

      The yield on average fixed rate mortgage-backed securities dropped by 58 basis points, to 5.26%, primarily due to a slightly faster acceleration in the amortization of the premiums paid on the mortgage-backed securities, which was attributable to an increase in the payoffs of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

      The yield on average adjustable rate corporate debt securities declined by 258 basis points, to 3.86%, reflecting the downward repricing of these adjustable rate instruments.

 

Partially offsetting the decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was the change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities.

 

 

Total Interest Expense

 

On an overall basis, total interest expense decreased by $9.6 million, to $17.9 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits and the related deposit run-off.  On a volume and rate analysis basis, the decrease in interest expense was due to a decline in the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, which decreased interest expense by $7.1 million, as well as to a reduction in the balance of these liabilities, which reduced interest expense by $2.5 million.

 

41



 

Average total interest-bearing liabilities declined by $14.8 million, to $504.1 million, during 2002 compared to 2001, and was primarily due to a decrease of $54.7 million in average deposits, partially offset by an increase of $39.9 million in average borrowings.   The changes in average deposits and average borrowings resulted in a change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings from lower rate deposits.  The percentage of average borrowings to average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 23.6% during the year ended December 31, 2002 from 15.3% during 2001.

 

The decline in average deposits of $54.7 million, to $385.2 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, was principally due to reductions of $46.7 million and $8.9 million in average certificates of deposit and average savings accounts, respectively.  These decreases were primarily attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products in response to the lower interest rate environment resulting from the cumulative 525 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002 and 2001.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit. This reflected the Company’s current strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits. The percentage of average checking and savings accounts to average deposits rose to 38.5% during the year ended December 31, 2002, from 35.5% during 2001.

 

The growth in average borrowings of $39.9 million, to $119.1 million, during 2002 compared to 2001, was principally due to an increase of $71.7 million in average FHLB advances.  This was comprised of $62.4 million of average long-term advances and $9.3 million of average short-term advances.  The Company started using long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances in November of 2001 and started using short-term, variable rate advances in April of 2002.  The increase in FHLB advances was partially offset by decreases of $12.7 million and $4.0 million in short-term average State of California borrowings and average securities sold under repurchase agreements, respectively, as well as a decrease of $15.1 million in average term borrowings.  The short-term borrowings matured at various times during 2001 and were paid off by the Company primarily using the proceeds from the calls and sales of the callable bonds.  The average term borrowings declined due to maturities of $10.0 million, $20.0 million, and $10.0 million in April, September, and October of 2002.

 

The changes in the average balances of the Company’s borrowing facilities resulted in a shift in the composition of average borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate non-FHLB borrowings.  This reflected the Company’s strategy in using the FHLB’s low cost credit facility primarily for fixed rate advances with 12-36 month terms to insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  The percentage of average FHLB advances to average borrowings rose to 64.6% during 2002 from 6.64% in 2001.

 

The rate on average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 176 basis points, to 3.55%, during the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, and was principally due to the reduction of 250 basis points, to 3.22%, in the rate on average deposits, as well as the reduction of 208 basis points, to 4.60%, in the rate on average borrowings.  Partially offsetting these factors was the change in the composition of average total interest-bearing liabilities to higher rate borrowings, with a weighted average rate of 4.60%, from lower rate deposits, with a weighted average rate of 3.22%.

 

The 250 basis point decline in the rate on average deposits reflected the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposit products, which resulted in reductions of 123 basis points, 149 basis points, and 194 basis points in the rates on average checking accounts, average savings accounts, and average certificates of deposit, respectively.  Contributing to the decrease in the rate on average deposits was the previously mentioned change in the composition of average deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.

 

The 208 basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings was primarily due to the previously mentioned change in the composition of average borrowings resulting from (i) the payoffs and maturities during 2001 of short-term securities sold under repurchase agreements and State of California borrowings, bearing higher average rates of 5.38% and 4.80%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2001, and (ii) the addition of FHLB advances, bearing a lower weighted average rate of 2.85%, for the year ended December 31, 2002.  The 2.85% was comprised of 2.99% for long-term FHLB advances and 1.85% for short-term FHLB advances.

 

42



 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

During 2002, the Company decreased its provision for loan losses by $189,000, to $471,000, compared to 2001.  The Company uses the provision for loan losses to establish the allowance for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  See “Financial Condition - Allowance for Loan Losses” and Item 1. “Business - Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level which it considers to be adequate to provide for potential losses, there can be no assurance that any actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations. The calculation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a variety of factors, including adequacy of collateral, which includes an evaluation of loan balance to collateral value, loan debt service coverage ratio and secondary collateral, if applicable.  In addition, management evaluates the following factors: current delinquency trends, historical Company loan loss experience, regional real estate economic conditions and overall economic trends impacting the Company’s real estate lending portfolio.

 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table reflects the major components of non-interest income for the periods indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

2001 vs. 2000

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

$

822

 

$

345

 

$

346

 

$

477

 

138.3

%

$

(1

)

(0.3

)%

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

221

 

395

 

112

 

(174

)

 44.1

)%

283

 

252.7

%

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans

 

203

 

244

 

 

(41

)

(16.8

)%

244

 

100.0

%

Broker fee income

 

998

 

259

 

 

739

 

285.3

%

259

 

100.0

%

Total

 

1,201

 

503

 

 

698

 

138.8

%

503

 

100.0

%

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

(763

)

95

 

(2

)

(858

)

(903.2

)%

97

 

(4850.0%

)

Gain on sale of income property loans

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

(561

)

(100.0%

)

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

(115

)

(100.0%

)

Other income

 

1,007

 

1,193

 

581

 

(186

)

(15.6

)%

612

 

105.3

%

Total non-interest income

 

$

2,488

 

$

2,531

 

$

1,713

 

$

(43

)

(1.7

)%

$

818

 

47.8

%

 

Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 declined by $43,000, to $2.5 million, compared to 2001.  This was primarily due to an $858,000 reduction in gain on sale of investment securities, as well as decreases of $186,000 and $174,000 in other income and gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans, respectively.   These factors were partially offset by increases of $739,000 and $477,000 in broker fee income and loan prepayment and late fee income, respectively.

 

The $858,000 reduction in gain on sale of investment securities was due to a $763,000 write-down to market value on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities in order to reflect an other than temporary decline in the market value of that security.  The write-down was based on a variety of factors, including a rating agency downgrade of the security’s debt rating.  In January of 2003, the Company sold this corporate debt security for a gain of $20,000.

 

The $186,000 decrease in other income was primarily due a reduction of $186,000 in interest income that the Company recorded in connection with a favorable IRS ruling that the Company received on an income tax refund claim.   The Company accrued $300,000 of such interest during the fourth quarter of 2001 and recorded $114,000 during the first quarter of 2002.   Contributing to the reduction in other income was a decline in loan origination fees attributable to the 21% drop in loan originations from $129.2 million in 2001 to $102.3 million in 2002.   Partially offsetting these factors was $153,000 of dividend income that the Company recorded on its investment in FHLB stock during 2002.

 

43



 

The $174,000 decrease in gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans was due to reduced loan sales by the Company in 2002.  The Company bases its SBA 7(a) loan sales on the level of SBA 7(a) loan originations, the premiums available in the secondary market for the sale of such loans, and general liquidity considerations of the Company.

 

The $739,000 increase in broker fee income was attributable to the growth in brokered SBA 504 loans.

 

The $477,000 rise in loan prepayment and late fee income reflected higher prepayment fees attributable to a lower interest rate environment and a resulting greater amount of loan payoffs.   Such payoffs grew by 83.7%, to $107.2 million during 2002 compared to 2001.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

The following table reflects the major components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

2001 vs. 2000

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

8,787

 

$

7,152

 

$

6,407

 

$

1,635

 

22.9

%

$

745

 

11.6

%

Net occupancy expense

 

1,796

 

1,665

 

1,422

 

131

 

 

%

243

 

17.1

%

Communication and data processing

 

1,020

 

1,057

 

880

 

(37

)

(3.5

)%

177

 

20.1

%

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

525

 

986

 

563

 

(461

)

(46.8

)%

423

 

75.1

%

Travel and entertainment

 

491

 

457

 

352

 

34

 

7.4

%

105

 

29.8

%

Credit and collection expenses

 

26

 

 

(134

)

26

 

100.0

%

134

 

100.0

%

OREO expense

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

10

 

100.0

%

Other expenses

 

594

 

544

 

566

 

50

 

9.2

%

(22

)

(3.9

)%

Total non-interest expense

 

$

13,239

 

$

11,861

 

$

10,046

 

$

1,378

 

11.6

%

$

1,815

 

18.1

%

 

Non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 grew by $1.4 million, to $13.2 million, compared to 2001.  This was primarily due to increases of $1.7 million and $131,000 in salaries and employee benefits and net occupancy expenses, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $461,000 in legal, audit, and other professional fees.

 

The $1.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to the following factors:

 

      Marketing commissions increased due to the growth in brokered SBA 504 loans.

      Personnel bonuses, which are partially tied to the Company’s return on equity performance, increased due to the higher level of return on equity achieved during 2002 compared to 2001.

      In January of 2002, employee base salaries increased by approximately 4%.

      The Company expanded the staffing level of its SBA lending program.  The average number of full-time employees increased by three for  2002 compared to 2001.

 

The $131,000 increase in net occupancy expenses was primarily due to a cost of approximately $110,000 related to a defalcation at one of the Company’s branches.

 

The $461,000 reduction in legal, audit, and other professional fees was primarily due to (i) a $350,000 accrual taken during the fourth quarter of 2001 for estimated expenses relating to obtaining a favorable ruling on an IRS income tax refund claim, and settling a legal claim brought against the Bank, and (ii) the $175,000 reversal in the first quarter of 2002 of a portion of such expenses.

 

44



 

2001 COMPARED WITH 2000

 

Earnings Performance Summary

Net income was $5.4 million (or $2.03 per common share on a diluted basis) for the year ended December 31, 2001, compared to $5.3 million (or $2.01 per common share on a diluted basis) for the year ended December 31, 2000.  Pre-tax income was $9.1 million compared to $9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  The following describes the changes in the major components of pre-tax income:

 

      Net interest income increased by $1.1 million, to $19.1 million, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense, which was attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposits, related deposit run-off, the reduction of interest rates on the Company’s borrowing facilities, and the pay-down of short-term borrowings.  Partially offsetting the decrease in interest expense was a decline in interest income, which was primarily due to the $229.2 million liquidation of the entire portfolio of the Company’s fixed rate U.S. government sponsored agency callable bonds (the “callable bonds”).  The liquidation occurred principally through issuer calls of $219.2 million, as well as Company sales of $10.0 million.  The decrease in interest rates on the Company’s deposits and borrowings and the calls of the Company’s fixed rate callable bonds, resulted from a lower interest rate environment due to the Federal Reserve’s 475 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate during 2001.

 

      Provision for loan losses increased by $56,000, to $660,00, reflecting management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses and the risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  During 2001, the allowance for loan losses increased by $706,000, to $7.9 million, which reflected the $660,000 provision and net recoveries of $46,000.  During 2000, the allowance for loan losses increased by $790,000, to $7.2 million, which reflected a $604,000 provision and net recoveries of $186,000.

 

      Non-interest income increased by $818,000, to $2.5 million, primarily due to $503,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income, which were new programs for the Company in 2001, and a $283,000 increase in the gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans.  Also contributing to the increase in non-interest income was $300,000 of interest income that the Company recorded in connection with a favorable IRS ruling received during the fourth quarter of 2001 on its income tax refund claim of approximately $800,000.  Partially offsetting these factors were gains in 2000 of $561,000 and $115,000 on the sale of an income property loan and an OREO, respectively, which were not repeated in 2001.

 

      Non-interest expense increased by $1.8 million, to $11.9 million, primarily due to increases of $745,000, $423,000, and $243,000 in salaries and employee benefits; legal, audit, and other professional fees; and net occupancy expenses, respectively.  The increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily attributable to (i) the impact of a full year of expenses for nine full-time employees hired during the last seven months of 2000 in order to establish and expand the Company’s SBA lending program in San Diego, and (ii) the hiring of eight full-time employees during 2001 in order to further expand the Company’s SBA lending program.  The increase in legal, audit, and other professional fees was primarily due to $350,000 of expenses recorded in connection with obtaining the above mentioned favorable ruling on the Company’s IRS income tax refund claim and settling a claim brought against the Bank in which the plaintiff alleged that he deposited $50,000 with the Bank in 1984 and that the principal and accrued interest were never returned.  Also contributing to the increase in legal, audit, and other professional fees was the outsourcing of the Company’s internal audit function, which replaced the Company’s in-house internal audit department.

 

45



 

Net Changes in Average Balances, Composition, Yields and Rates

 

The following table sets forth the composition of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities by category and by the percentage of each category to the total for the periods indicated, including the change in average balance, composition, and yield/rate between these respective periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

%
of
Total

 

Average
Yield/
Rate

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

413,986

 

74.3

%

9.20

%

$

387,794

 

60.5

%

9.59

%

$

26,192

 

13.8

%

(0.39

)%

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

13,525

 

2.4

%

3.37

%

2,058

 

0.3

%

6.41

%

11,467

 

2.1

%

(3.04

)%

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Callable bonds

 

74,356

 

13.4

%

6.53

%

243,199

 

37.9

%

6.48

%

(168,843

)

(24.5%

)

0.05

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

51,187

 

9.2

%

5.84

%

3,898

 

0.6

%

7.03

%

47,289

 

8.6

%

(1.19

)%

Corporate debt securities

 

4,117

 

0.7

%

6.44

%

4,102

 

0.7

%

8.85

%

15

 

0.0

%

(2.41

)%

Total investment securities

 

129,660

 

23.3

%

6.25

%

251,199

 

39.2

%

6.53

%

(121,539

)

(15.9

)%

(0.28

)%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

557,171

 

100.0

%

8.37

%

$

641,051

 

100.0

%

8.38

%

$

(83,880

)

 

 

(0.01

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

14,816

 

2.8

%

2.72

%

$

15,503

 

2.6

%

4.24

%

$

(687

)

0.2

%

(1.52

)%

Savings accounts

 

141,436

 

27.3

%

3.43

%

165,778

 

27.3

%

5.04

%

(24,342

)

0.0

%

(1.61

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

283,447

 

54.6

%

6.00

%

313,825

 

51.8

%

6.14

%

(30,378

)

2.8

%

(0.14

)%

Total deposits

 

439,699

 

84.7

%

5.06

%

495,106

 

81.7

%

5.72

%

(55,407

)

3.0

%

(0.66

)%

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

4,015

 

0.8

%

5.38

%

31,153

 

5.1

%

6.49

%

(27,138

)

(4.3%

)

(1.11

)%

State of California borrowings

 

12,688

 

2.5

%

4.80

%

30,170

 

5.0

%

5.98

%

(17,482

)

(2.5%

)

(1.18

)%

FHLB advances

 

5,260

 

1.0

%

3.16

%

 

 

 

5,260

 

1.0

%

3.16

%

Term borrowings

 

40,000

 

7.7

%

6.72

%

32,404

 

5.4

%

6.17

%

7,596

 

2.3

%

0.55

%

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

3.3

%

9.37

%

17,250

 

2.8

%

9.37

%

 

0.5

%

0.00

%

Total borrowings

 

79,213

 

15.3

%

6.68

%

110,977

 

18.3

%

6.71

%

(31,764

)

(3.0%

)

(0.03

)%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

518,912

 

100.0

%

5.31

%

$

606,083

 

100.0

%

5.90

%

$

(87,171

)

 

 

(0.59

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

38,259

 

 

 

 

 

$

34,968

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,291

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.06

%

 

 

 

 

2.48

%

 

 

 

 

0.58

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.43

%

 

 

 

 

2.80

%

 

 

 

 

0.63

%

 

46



 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income grew by $1.1 million to $19.1 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000, primarily due to a $1.8 million increase attributable to changes in interest rates. This was principally due to a decrease in interest expense resulting from the Company’s lowering of the interest rates on its deposits, as well as the reduction of interest rates on its borrowing facilities.  These factors were partially offset by a decrease in interest income on loans resulting from the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  All of these factors resulted from a lower interest rate environment attributable to the Federal Reserve’s 475 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate, to 1.75%, during 2001.

 

Partially offsetting the above $1.8 million growth in net interest income attributable to changes in interest rates, was a $677,000 decrease attributable to changes in volume.  This was primarily due to a reduction in interest income resulting from the calls and sales of the Company’s callable bonds. Partially offsetting this factor was (i) an increase in interest income due to loan growth and the purchases of U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities (the “mortgage-backed securities”), and (ii) a reduction of interest expense resulting from deposit run-off and the pay-down of short-term borrowings. The funding for the loan growth, mortgage-backed securities purchases, deposits outflows, and borrowings pay-downs was obtained principally from the proceeds of the calls and sales of callable bonds.

 

The net interest rate spread grew by 58 basis points, to 3.06%, during the year ended December 31, 2001, compared to the same period in 2000.  This was primarily due to a decrease of 59 basis points, to 5.31%, in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of one basis point, to 8.37%, in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets.  The decrease in the rate paid on average total interest-bearing liabilities was principally attributable to the above mentioned lowering by the Company of the interest rates on its deposits and the reduction in rates on the Company’s short-term borrowing facilities.  The decrease in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was primarily due to a decline in the yield on loans, partially offset by a change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities, which resulted primarily from the calls and sales of callable bonds.

 

Total Interest Income

 

Total interest income decreased by $7.1 million, to $46.7 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000.  This was primarily due to a reduction in average total interest-earning assets, which decreased interest income by $5.4 million, as well as to a decline in yield earned on these assets, which decreased interest income by $1.7 million.

 

Average total interest-earning assets declined by $83.9 million, to $557.2 million, during 2001 compared to 2000, principally due to a reduction in average callable bonds of $168.8 million, partially offset by increases of $47.3 million, $26.2 million, and $11.5 million in average mortgage-backed securities, average loans, and average securities purchased under resale agreements, respectively.  The changes in average investment securities and average loans resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities.  The percentage of average loans to average total interest-earning assets increased to 74.3% during the year ended December 31, 2001 from 60.5% during the same period in 2000.

 

The reduction in average callable bonds of $168.8 million, to $74.4 million, was due to calls and sales of $229.2 million with a weighted average yield of 6.42%, which occurred during the first nine months of 2001.  This was comprised of issuer calls of $219.2 million, with a weighted average yield of 6.46%, and sales in January of 2001 of $10.0 million, with a weighted average yield of 5.63%.  The issuer calls of these fixed rate securities were attributable to the declining interest rate environment caused by the Federal Reserve’s lowering of the federal funds target rate during 2001.

 

47



 

The increase in average mortgage-backed securities of $47.3 million, to $51.2 million, was primarily due to fixed rate purchases of $108.0 million, which occurred during the seven-month period from February to August of 2001, partially offset by sales in May and August of 2001 totaling $42.4 million.  The purchases made in the first quarter of 2001 were funded primarily with the proceeds from the calls and sale of the callable bonds and enabled the Bank to meet the FHLB membership test for housing-related assets in its successful application for membership in the FHLB.

 

The increase in average securities purchased under resale agreements of $11.5 million, to $13.5 million, was primarily due to the investment of the proceeds from (1) the calls and sales of callable bonds during the first nine months of 2001, and (2) the $40.0 million long-term FHLB advances during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

The yield earned on average total interest-earning assets decreased by one basis point, to 8.37%, during the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000, primarily due to the following decreases in yields attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2001:

 

      The yield on average loans declined by 39 basis points, to 9.20%, primarily due to the downward repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate loans and the weighted average interest rate on loan payoffs exceeding the weighted average interest rate on loan originations.  Partially offsetting the decline in the yield on average loans was the impact of interest rate floors that exist on most of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  Interest rate floors protect the Company in a declining interest rate environment, as affected loans do not reprice downward to their fully indexed rate when interest rates fall.  Another contributing factor was that even though the federal funds target rate dropped 475 basis points during 2001, the Company’s adjustable rate loans generally can reprice only up to a maximum of 200 basis points in a year.

 

      The yield on average short-term securities purchased under resale agreements decreased by 304 basis points, to 3.37%.

 

      The yield on average fixed rate mortgage-backed securities dropped by 119 basis points, to 5.84%, primarily due to the lower yield purchases made during the lower interest rate environment of 2001 with the proceeds from the calls and sales of callable bonds.

 

      The yield on average adjustable rate corporate debt securities declined by 241 basis points, to 6.44%, reflecting the downward repricing of these variable rate instruments.

 

Partially offsetting the decline in the yield earned on average total interest-earning assets was the change in the composition of average total interest-earning assets to higher yield loans from lower yield investment securities, which resulted primarily from the calls and sales of callable bonds.

 

Total Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense decreased by $8.2 million, to $27.5 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000.  This was due to a reduction in average interest-bearing liabilities, which decreased interest expense by $4.7 million, as well as to a decline in the interest rate paid on these liabilities, which reduced interest expense by $3.5 million.

 

Average total interest-bearing liabilities declined by $87.2 million, to $518.9 million, during 2001 compared to 2000, due to decreases of $55.4 million and $31.8 million in average deposits and average borrowings, respectively.  The changes in average deposits and average borrowings resulted in a shift in the mix of average total interest-bearing liabilities to lower rate deposits from higher rate borrowings.  The percentage of average deposits to average total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 84.7% during 2001 from 81.7% during 2000.

 

48



 

The decline in average deposits of $55.4 million, to $439.7 million, during 2001 compared to 2000, was principally due to reductions of $30.4 million and $24.3 million in average certificates of deposit and average savings accounts, respectively.  These decreases were primarily attributable to the Company’s lowering of interest rates on all of its deposit products in anticipation of and in response to the 475 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2001.  The Company funded the deposit run-off primarily with the proceeds from the calls and sales of the callable bonds.

 

The decline in average borrowings of $31.8 million, to $79.2 million, during 2001 compared 2000, was principally due to decreases of $27.1 million and $17.5 million in short-term average securities sold under repurchase agreements and average State of California borrowings, respectively, partially offset by increases of $7.6 million and $5.2 million in average term borrowings and average FHLB advances, respectively.  The Company used the proceeds from the calls and sales of the callable bonds in order to fund the reductions in the short-term borrowings, which resulted in a shift in the composition of average borrowings to the long-term, higher rate trust preferred securities.  The percentage of average trust preferred securities to average borrowings rose to 21.8% during 2001, from 15.5% during 2000.

 

The rate on average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 59 basis points, to 5.31%, during the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000, and was principally due to the reduction of 66 basis points, to 5.06%, in the rate on average deposits, as well as the reduction of three basis points, to 6.68%, in the rate on average borrowings, and a shift in the mix of average total interest-bearing liabilities to lower rate deposits from higher rate borrowings.

 

The 66 basis point decline in the rate on average deposits reflected the Company’s lowering of interest rates on its deposit products, which resulted in reductions of 152 basis points, 161 basis points, and 14 basis points in the rates on average checking accounts, average savings accounts, and average certificates of deposit, respectively.

 

The three basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings was primarily due to the reductions in the rates on the Company’s short-term borrowing facilities, which were attributable to the declining interest rate environment during 2001.  Contributing to the decrease in the rate on average borrowings was the addition during the fourth quarter of 2001 of $40.0 million long-term FHLB advances with a low weighted average rate of 3.16%.  The interest rates on average securities sold under repurchase agreements and average State of California borrowings declined by 111 basis points and 118 basis points, respectively, and were reflected in the following events:

 

      During the first quarter of 2001, the Company paid off the $23.5 million balance at December 31, 2000 of securities sold under repurchase agreements.  These borrowings had a weighted average rate of 6.61% at December 31, 2000.

 

      During the first quarter of 2001, $15.0 million in State of California borrowings matured, bearing interest at a higher weighted average rate of 6.31%, and were paid off by the Company.

 

      During the second quarter of 2001, an $8.0 million State of California borrowing matured, bearing interest at a higher rate of 6.33%, and was paid off by the Company.

 

      During the second quarter of 2001, a $5.0 million State of California borrowing matured, bearing interest at a higher rate of 6.24%, and was replaced by the Company with a State of California borrowing maturing in August of 2001 and bearing interest at a lower rate of 3.69%.

 

      During the second quarter of 2001, the Company borrowed $25.0 million from the State of California, bearing interest at a lower weighted average rate of 3.61%, and maturing in the third quarter of 2001.

 

      During the third quarter of 2001, the entire $30.0 million outstanding balance of State of California borrowings matured, bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 3.62%, and was paid off by the Company with the proceeds from the calls of the callable bonds.

 

Partially offsetting the decline in the rate on average borrowings was the above mentioned shift in the composition of average borrowings to higher rate trust preferred securities, as well as the increase of 55 basis points, to 6.72%, in the rate on average term borrowings.  The $40.0 million of term borrowings were obtained during the rising interest rate environment of 2000 and matured in 2002.

 

49



 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

During 2001, the Company increased its provision for loan losses by $56,000, to $660,000, compared to 2000.  The Company uses the provision for loan losses to establish the allowance for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  See “Financial Condition - Allowance for Loan Losses” and Item 1. “Business - Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Non-interest Income

 

Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $818,000, to $2.5 million, compared to the same period in 2000.  This was primarily due to $503,000 in gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income, which were new programs for the Company in 2001, and a $283,000 increase in the gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans.  Also contributing to the increase in non-interest income was $300,000 of interest income that the Company recorded in “Other Income” in connection with the previously mentioned favorable IRS ruling received on the Company’s income tax refund claim.  Partially offsetting these factors were gains in 2000 of $561,000 and $115,000 on the sale of an income property loan and an OREO, respectively, which were not repeated in 2001.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $1.8 million, to $11.9 million, compared to the same period in 2000.  This was primarily due to decreases of $745,000, $423,000, $243,000 in salaries and employee benefits; legal, audit, and other professional fees; and net occupancy expense, respectively.

 

Salaries and employee benefits for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $745,000, to $7.2 million, compared to the same period in 2000, and was primarily due to the following:

 

      In January of 2001, employee base salaries increased by approximately 4%.

 

      Salaries and employee benefits for 2001 reflected a full year of expenses for an income property marketing representative in Laguna Hills, California, hired in June of 2000 to handle lending in Orange County and the Inland Empire.

 

      Salaries and employee benefits for 2001 reflected a full year of expenses for nine full-time employees hired during the last seven months of 2000 to establish and expand the Company’s SBA lending program in San Diego.  These employees consisted of one Senior Vice President, four Vice Presidents, and four other personnel.

 

      During 2001, the Company hired eight full-time employees to further expand the Company’s SBA lending program, and they consisted of four Vice Presidents and four other personnel.

 

Legal, audit, and other professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $423,000, to $986,000, compared to the same period in 2000, primarily due to $350,000 of expenses recorded in connection with obtaining the previously mentioned favorable ruling on the Company’s IRS income tax refund claim and settling a claim brought against the Bank in which the plaintiff alleged that he deposited $50,000 with the Bank in 1984 and that the principal and accrued interest were never returned.  Also contributing to the increase in legal, audit, and other professional fees was the outsourcing of the Company’s internal audit function, which replaced the Company’s in-house internal audit department.

 

Net occupancy expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $243,000, to $1.7 million, compared to the same period in 2000.  This was primarily due to the inclusion in 2001 of a full year of rent and related expenses for an office opened in Laguna Hills during June of 2000 for the above mentioned income property marketing representative, as well as an office opened in San Diego during November of 2000 for the above mentioned SBA lending personnel.

 

Communications and data processing for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $177,000, to $1.1 million, compared to the same period in 2000, primarily due to expenses incurred in connection with the above mentioned increases in personnel and office facilities.

 

50



 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

The following table presents condensed balance sheets as of the dates indicated and the dollar and percentage changes between the periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

2002 vs. 2001

 

2001 vs. 2000

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,001

 

$

18,682

 

$

5,336

 

$

(7,681

)

(41.1

)%

$

13,346

 

250.1

%

Investment securities, at market:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency callable bonds

 

 

 

227,106

 

 

 

(227,106

)

(100.0

)%

U.S. agency MBS

 

70,516

 

55,537

 

3,799

 

14,979

 

27.0

%

51,738

 

1361.9

%

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

3,415

 

3,543

 

(513

)

(15.0

)%

(128

)

(3.6

)%

Total investment securities

 

73,418

 

58,952

 

234,448

 

14,466

 

24.5

%

(175,496

)

(74.9

)%

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net of deferred fees

 

456,127

 

461,975

 

400,285

 

(5,848

)

(1.3

)%

61,690

 

15.4

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,585

)

(7,946

)

(7,240

)

(639

)

(8.0

)%

(706

)

(9.8

)%

Net loans

 

447,542

 

454,029

 

393,045

 

(6,487

)

(1.4

)%

60,984

 

15.5

%

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades, at market

 

56,672

 

 

 

56,672

 

100.0

%

 

 

Other assets

 

15,111

 

13,095

 

15,831

 

2,016

 

15.4

%

(2,736

)

(17.3

)%

Total assets

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

$

648,660

 

$

58,986

 

10.8

%

$

(103,902

)

(16.0%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,014

 

$

14,912

 

$

14,414

 

$

1,102

 

7.4

%

$

498

 

3.5

%

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

136,145

 

148,347

 

(7,725

)

(5.7

)%

(12,202

)

(8.2

)%

Certificates of deposit

 

215,062

 

250,466

 

336,076

 

(35,404

)

(14.1

)%

(85,610

)

(25.5

)%

Total deposits

 

359,496

 

401,523

 

498,837

 

(42,027

)

(10.5

)%

(97,314

)

(19.5

)%

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

 

23,500

 

 

 

(23,500

)

(100.0

)%

State of California borrowings

 

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

(28,000

)

(100.0

)%

FHLB advances

 

120,000

 

40,000

 

 

80,000

 

200.0

%

40,000

 

100.0

%

Term borrowings

 

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

(40,000

)

(100.0

)%

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

 

 

 

 

Total borrowings

 

137,250

 

97,250

 

108,750

 

40,000

 

41.1

%

(11,500

)

(10.6%

)

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

56,012

 

 

 

56,012

 

100.0

%

 

 

Other liabilities

 

5,807

 

8,010

 

7,143

 

(2,203

)

(27.5

)%

867

 

12.1

%

Total liabilities

 

558,565

 

506,783

 

614,730

 

51,782

 

10.2

%

(107,947

)

(17.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, at par(1)

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital(1)

 

27,471

 

27,750

 

27,760

 

(279

)

(1.0

)%

(10

)

 

Retained earnings

 

25,628

 

19,140

 

14,542

 

6,488

 

33.9

%

4,598

 

31.6

%

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,296

 

(198

)

(1,532

)

1,494

 

754.5

%

1,334

 

87.1

%

Common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(9,276

)

(8,777

)

(6,900

)

(499

)

(5.7

)%

(1,877

)

(27.2

)%

Total shareholders’ equity

 

45,179

 

37,975

 

33,930

 

7,204

 

19.0

%

4,045

 

11.9

%

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

$

648,660

 

$

58,986

 

10.8

%

$

(103,902

)

(16.0

)%

 


(1) All years adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002.

 

51



 

December 31, 2002 vs. December 31, 2001

 

Total assets grew by $59.0 million, to $603.7 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to increases of $56.7 million and $14.5 million in unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades and investment securities,  respectively, partially offset by decreases of $7.7 million and $6.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and net loans, respectively.  See “Liquidity” for discussion of the $7.7 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.

 

The $56.7 million increase in unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades reflected executed trades in December of 2002 to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage-backed securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The trades were not funded by the Company until late January of 2003.  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded.

 

The $14.5 million increase in investment securities, to $73.4 million, was principally due to mortgage-backed securities purchases of $25.5 million in March of 2002 and $22.2 million in late July and August of 2002. Partially offsetting this increase were principal payments on mortgage-backed securities totaling $33.4 million.

 

The $6.5 decline in net loans, to $447.5 million, was primarily due to $107.2 million of loan payoffs and principal payments as well as $6.4 million of SBA loan sales, partially offset by $102.3 million of loan originations and $4.9 million of loan purchases.  The significant amount of loan payoffs was due to a high level of refinance activity attributable to a lower interest rate environment.

 

Total liabilities grew by $51.8 million, to $558.6 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to increases of $56.0 million and $40.0 million in accounts payable for unsettled securities trades and borrowings, respectively, partially offset by a reduction of $42.0 million in deposits.  The accounts payable for unsettled securities trades represented the liability for the unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades discussed above.

 

The $42.0 million decrease in deposits, to $359.5 million, was primarily due to reductions of $35.4 million and $7.7 million in certificates of deposit and savings accounts, respectively.  The overall decline in deposits was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of deposits in response to the low interest rate environment and the 50 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2002.  The changes in the balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.  This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits.  The percentage of checking and savings accounts to total deposits increased to 40.2% at December 31, 2002 from 37.6% at December 31, 2001.

 

The $40.0 million growth in borrowings was primarily due to an increase of $80.0 million in FHLB advances, partially offset by a $40.0 million reduction in term borrowings. During 2002, the Company used lower rate FHLB advances, both short-term and long-term, principally to (i) replace maturing, higher rate certificates of deposit, (ii) payoff $40.0 million in maturing, higher rate, 6.63% term borrowings, and (iii) purchase higher rate mortgage-backed securities.  In order to take advantage of the low interest rate environment and insulate the Company from potentially higher interest rates in 2003, 2004, and 2005, the Company converted all of its short-term FHLB advances to long-term FHLB advances during 2002, ultimately adding $80.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.81% and maturities ranging from 1.5 years to 3.0 years.

 

The changes in the balances of the Company’s borrowing facilities resulted in a change in the composition of borrowings to lower rate FHLB advances from higher rate term borrowings and trust preferred securities, as well as a reduction in the Company’s overall cost of borrowings. The percentage of FHLB advances to total borrowings increased to 87.4% at December 31, 2002 from 41.1% at December 31, 2001.

 

52



 

Shareholders’ equity increased by $7.2 million, to $45.2 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002.  Changes in shareholders’ equity were due to the following factors:

 

 

The Company recorded $7.4 million of net income during 2002.

 

 

 

 

The Company declared and paid cash dividends of $874,000 during 2002.

 

 

 

 

The $198,000 accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2001, decreased by $1.5 million, to a $1.3 million accumulated other comprehensive income position at December 31, 2002, primarily due to (i) unrealized gains on the Company’s investment securities portfolio, (ii) a $763,000 write-down to market value on one of the Company’s corporate debt securities available for sale, and (iii) unrealized gains on the Company’s unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades.

 

 

 

 

Common stock in treasury increased by $499,000, to $9.3 million, during 2002, principally due to the $1.4 million purchase of 98,800 shares of the Company’s common stock on a post-split basis under its stock repurchase plan.  This increase in treasury stock was partially offset by the issuance of 112,144 shares of common stock in treasury on a post-split basis, at an aggregate cost of $888,000, under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan.

 

December 31, 2001 vs. December 31, 2000

 

Total assets declined by $103.9 million, to $544.8 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001, primarily due to a $175.5 million decrease in investment securities, partially offset by increases of $61.0 million and $13.3 million in net loans and cash and cash equivalents, respectively.  See “Liquidity” for discussion of the $13.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents.

 

The $175.5 million decrease in investment securities, to $59.0 million, was principally due to the $229.2 million liquidation of the Company’s callable bonds, which consisted of issuer calls of $219.2 million and Company sales of $10.0 million.  Partially offsetting the reduction in callable bonds was an increase of $51.4 million in mortgage-backed securities, to $55.2 million, which was primarily due to $108.0 million of purchases, partially offset by sales of $42.3 million.

 

The $61.0 million increase in net loans, to $454.0 million, was principally due to $129.2 million of originations, partially offset by $58.4 million of principal payments and $11.9 million in sales of SBA loans.

 

Total liabilities declined by $107.9 million, to $506.8 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001, principally due to reductions of $97.3 million and $11.5 million in deposits and borrowings, respectively.

 

The $97.3 million decrease in deposits, to $401.5 million, was primarily due to reductions of $85.6 million and $12.2 million in certificates of deposit and savings accounts, respectively.  The overall decline in deposits was principally attributable to the Company’s lowering of its deposits rates in anticipation of and in response to the 475 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve during 2001.  The reduction in deposits was funded primarily with the proceeds from the calls and sales of callable bonds.

 

The changes in the balances of the Company’s deposit products resulted in a shift in the composition of deposits to lower rate checking and savings accounts from higher rate certificates of deposit.  This reflected the Company’s strategy and efforts to help reduce the overall cost of its deposits.  The percentage of checking and savings accounts to total deposits increased to 37.6% at December 31, 2001 from 32.6% at December 31, 2000.

 

The $11.5 million decline in borrowings, to $97.3 million, was principally due to decreases of $23.5 million and $28.0 million in short-term securities sold under repurchase agreements and State of California borrowings, respectively.  The reduction in these short-term borrowings, which took place during the first nine months of 2001, was funded primarily with the proceeds from the calls and sales of the callable bonds.  Partially offsetting the decline in borrowings was an increase of $40.0 million in long-term FHLB advances, obtained during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

53



 

Shareholders’ equity increased by $4.0 million, to $38.0 million, during the year ended December 31, 2001.  Changes in shareholders’ equity were due to the following:

 

 

The Company recorded $5.4 million of net income during 2001.

 

The Company declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $787,000 during 2001.

 

The $1.5 million accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2000, decreased by $1.3 million, to $198,000 at December 31, 2001, primarily due to the calls and sales of callable bonds available for sale, as well as to an increase in market value of the Company’s investment securities available for sale.

 

Common stock in treasury increased by $1.9 million, to $8.8 million, during 2001, principally due to the $2.0 million purchase of 209,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on a post-split basis under its stock repurchase plan.  This increase in treasury stock was partially offset by the issuance of 18,458 shares of common stock in treasury on a post-split basis, at an aggregate cost of $136,000, under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, non-employee directors stock purchase plan, and employee stock option plan.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses increased by $639,000, to $8.6 million, during the year ended December 31, 2002, due to $471,000 recorded in provision for loan losses and net recoveries of $168,000.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.88% at December 31, 2002, as compared to 1.72% at December 31, 2001.

 

The Company’s management considered the following recent loan loss and credit experience in evaluating the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002:

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, recoveries exceeded charge-offs by $168,000, $46,000, and $186,000, respectively, for a total of $400,000.  See Item 1. “Business-Allowance for Loan Losses” for a table presenting yearly activity in the allowance for loan losses for the five-year period ended December 31, 2002.

 

 

 

 

There were no non-accrual loans and other real estate owned at December 31, 2002, and at nine of the last twelve quarter-end periods as of December 31, 2002.  See Item 1. “Business-Asset Quality Review” for a table presenting non-accrual loans and other real estate owned as of year-end for the five-year period ended December 31, 2002.

 

 

 

 

Most of the Company’s adjustable rate borrowers experienced some decline in the interest payments on their loans due to the cumulative 525 basis point reduction in the federal funds target rate during 2002 and 2001, which strengthened their debt service capabilities.  However, many of these borrowers did not realize the full impact of the interest rate reduction on their loan payments due to interest rate floors that exist on a significant number of the Company’s adjustable rate loans.  As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, 85.4% and 84.2% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of adjustable rate loans, respectively.

 

In addition to recent loan loss and credit experience, management considers historical loan loss experience as well as changes within the loan portfolio in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.   Changes in the loan portfolio include (i) the growth in SBA lending, (ii) changes in geographic concentration, (iii) changes in the collateral mix of the loan portfolio, and (iv) the debt service ability of borrowers.  In addition, management attempts to factor in the changes that relate to the economy in specific cities or locations. Most of these factors (geographic concentration, collateral concentration, debt service coverage of borrowers, and current vacancy rates) are favorable to the Company’s current loan portfolio compared to the loan portfolio during prior economic periods.  Management believes that the ability to predict the direction of the current U.S. economy is difficult given the continued risk of possible terrorism, the continued negative impact of declines in corporate earnings and the stock market and the loss of consumer confidence.  Management feels that the economy may only experience slow to modest growth during 2003.  In considering all of the above factors, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2002 is adequate.

 

54



 

Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level which it considers to be adequate to provide for potential losses, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, and payments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities. While maturities and scheduled principal amortization on loans are a reasonably predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.   As a measure of protection against these uncertainties, the Company maintains borrowing relationships with several investment banking firms, whereby the Company is able to borrow funds that are secured by pledging U.S. government sponsored agency securities.  The Company is generally able to borrow up to 98% of the market value of these securities.  As of December 31, 2002, the market values of U.S. government sponsored agency securities that were available for collateral purposes totaled $70.5 million.

 

The Bank also has a fixed rate borrowing facility with the State of California Treasurer’s Office under which the Bank can borrow an amount not to exceed its unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity.  Borrowing maturity dates under this program cannot exceed one year.  The State of California requires collateral with a value of at least 110% of the outstanding borrowing amount.  The Bank pledges U.S. government sponsored agency securities to meet the collateral requirement under this borrowing facility.  As of December 31, 2002, the Bank’s unconsolidated total shareholder’s equity was $57.8 million and the Bank had no outstanding State of California borrowings.

 

During the second quarter of 2001, the Bank became a member of the FHLB, which serves as a source of both fixed rate and adjustable rate borrowings, with maturities ranging from one day to 30 years.  Under the FHLB’s credit facility, the Bank is able to borrow an FHLB-approved percentage of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  All FHLB advances must be secured by eligible collateral, subject to FHLB guidelines and limitations.  Such collateral may consist of either non-residential real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, or a combination thereof.  For pledged non-residential real estate loans, the FHLB will lend up to 55% on an individual loan basis and up to 20% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets on an aggregate basis.  For multi-family residential loans, the FHLB will lend up to 80% on an individual basis. For mortgage-backed securities, the FHLB will lend up to 97% of the market value.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Bank’s FHLB credit line totaled $193.0 million, based on an FHLB-approved borrowing limit of 35% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.  Advances are limited to the amount of eligible collateral pledged by the Bank, which totaled $129.5 million, and consisted of non-residential real estate loans and multi-family residential loans.  As noted above, the pledged amount of non-residential real estate loans is limited to 20% of assets.  However, as mentioned previously, the Bank had $70.5 million of mortgage-backed securities available for collateral purposes. The Bank had $120.0 million of outstanding advances at December 31, 2002.

 

The Company’s primary lending and investment activities have generally been the origination of income property and SBA business loans, the purchase of investment securities, and, to a lesser extent, the purchase of short-term securities purchased under resale agreements. The purchases of investment securities and short-term securities purchased under resale agreements provide a source of long and short-term liquidity.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and securities purchased under resale agreements. The levels of these assets depend on the Company’s operating, investing, and financing activities during any given period.  Liquidity for the Company is monitored daily and evaluated monthly. Excess funds are invested in short-term securities purchased under resale agreements.

 

55



 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by $7.7 million to $11.0 million.   This decrease was the result of the uses of cash in financing, operating, and investing activities in the amounts of $3.7 million, $3.0 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.  The $3.7 million use of cash in financing activities was primarily for the funding of $42.0 million in deposit run-off and payment of $40.0 million in maturing term borrowings.  This financing activity was partially offset by the proceeds of $80.0 million from long-term FHLB advances.  The $1.0 million use of cash in investing activities was principally for the funding of $84.7 million in originations of loans held for investment, as well as $47.7 million, $4.9 million, and $4.2 million in purchases of mortgage-backed securities, loans held for investment, and FHLB stock, respectively.  This investing activity was partially offset by $107.2 million and $33.4 million in principal payments received on loans and mortgage-backed securities, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents increased by $13.3 million to $18.7 million.  This increase was the result of the addition of $116.7 million and $8.1 million in cash from investing and operating activities, respectively, partially offset by the use of $111.5 million in cash for financing activities. The $116.7 million source of cash from investing activities was principally due to $271.6 million in proceeds from the calls and sales of callable bonds and mortgage-backed securities, as well as $58.4 million from principal payments received on loans.  This investing activity was partially offset by uses of cash for $113.8 million in originations of loans held for investment and $108.0 million in mortgage-backed securities purchases.  The $111.5 million use of cash in financing activities was primarily for the funding of deposit run-off of $97.3 million, as well as the payment of $23.5 million and $28.0 million in short-term securities sold under repurchase agreements and State of California borrowings, respectively.  This financing activity was partially offset by proceeds from the $40.0 million of long-term FHLB advances obtained during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

As a Delaware corporation, Pacific Crest may pay common dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, from net profits for the current and preceding fiscal year. Pacific Crest, on an unconsolidated basis, had approximately $3.6 million in cash and investments less current liabilities and short-term debt at December 31, 2002. However, these funds are necessary to pay future operating expenses of Pacific Crest, service all outstanding debt, including the $17.25 million junior subordinated debentures payable to PCC Capital, and fund possible future capital infusions into the Bank. Without dividends from the Bank, Pacific Crest must rely solely on existing cash, investments and the ability to secure borrowings.

 

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to Pacific Crest is restricted by California State law, which requires that sufficient retained earnings be available to pay the dividend. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had retained earnings of $26.7 million available for future dividend payments.

 

On March 14, 2003, the Bank paid a cash dividend of $800,000 to Pacific Crest for the first quarter of 2003. During 2002, the Bank declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $3.2 million to Pacific Crest.  During 2001, the Bank declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $3.0 million to Pacific Crest.

 

On January 28, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share on a post-split basis for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003.   During 2002, the Company declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.18 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $874,000.   During 2001, the Company declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.16 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $787,000.

 

56



 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s objective is to maintain a level of capital that will support sustained asset growth, provide for anticipated credit risks, and ensure that regulatory guidelines and industry standards are met.

 

Pacific Crest and the Bank are subject to certain leverage and risk-based capital guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. Risk-based capital consists of a core capital component (Tier 1), essentially total shareholders’ equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and a supplemental component (Tier 2), which includes the allowance for loan losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, and a system for assigning assets and off-balance sheet items to one of four risk-weighted categories. These capital standards require a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.00% and total risk-based capital ratio (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) of 8.00%.

 

In addition to the risked-based guidelines, federal banking agencies require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to average total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets must be 3.00%. For all banking organizations not rated in the highest category, the minimum leverage ratio must be at least 100 to 200 basis points above the 3.00% minimum, or 4.00% to 5.00%.

 

Under the prompt corrective action provisions, an insured depository institution is placed in one of five categories based on its capital ratios, the highest category being well capitalized.  The minimum required ratios for this well capitalized category are 5.00% leverage, 6.00% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10.00% total risk-based capital.

 

At December 31, 2002 and 2001, Pacific Crest and the Bank were classified as “well capitalized” and were in compliance with all such requirements. The following tables sets forth the regulatory capital ratios for Pacific Crest and the Bank as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Leverage
Ratio

 

Tier 1
Risk-Based
Capital
Ratio

 

Total
Risk-Based
Capital
Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

10.33

%

13.31

%

15.17

%

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

10.05

%

12.91

%

14.17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

9.49

%

11.11

%

13.36

%

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

9.61

%

11.22

%

12.47

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Well Capitalized

 

5.00

%

6.00

%

10.00

%

 

Minimum Capital Adequacy

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

8.00

%

 

57



 

ITEM 7A.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time to maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks.  The Company’s exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability Committee. Tools used by management include an interest rate shock analysis and to a lesser extent, the standard GAP report, which measures the estimated difference between the amount of interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice during future periods, based on certain assumptions.  The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes and is not currently engaged in transactions involving derivative financial instruments.  Management believes that the Company’s market risk is reasonable at this time.

 

The purpose of asset/liability management is to minimize the risk of loss resulting from changes in interest rates. To the extent consistent with its interest rate spread objectives, the Company attempts to manage its interest rate risk and has taken actions to minimize the potential negative impact of changing interest rates. In addition to focusing on making commercial real estate loans which generally provide for quarterly repricing, the Company has written a significant amount of its loans with interest rate floors. Interest rate floors protect the Company in a declining interest rate environment as affected loans do not reprice downward to their fully indexed rate when interest rates fall.

 

The Company primarily uses an interest rate shock analysis to evaluate and manage interest rate risk and measure the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income.  This analysis is generated from an asset/liability system that reprices loans and deposits utilizing hypothetical market interest rates on the date of repricing.

 

Another method of assessing the potential risk associated with changes in interest rates used to a lesser extent by the Company is to examine the extent to which assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” by monitoring the institution’s interest rate sensitivity “GAP.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity GAP is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to mature or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice within that same time period, based upon certain assumptions.  A GAP is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A GAP is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative GAP would generally tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive GAP would generally tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of declining interest rates, a negative GAP would generally tend to result in increased net interest income, while a positive GAP would generally tend to adversely affect net interest income.

 

The GAP analysis tables presented below were based on certain assumptions. Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of the repricing timing or maturity date of the asset or liability. The Company has assumed, for purposes of these  GAP analysis tables, that its checking accounts and savings accounts reprice immediately.

 

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of using GAP analysis to evaluate interest rate risk as presented in the following tables. For example, GAP analysis assumes that when interest rates change, all rates change by the same amount and at the same time. Although certain assets and liabilities may be available for repricing at the same time, assets and liabilities often react independently to market interest rate changes, resulting in variable degrees of change dependent on the type of asset or liability. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, some adjustable rate loans have features, which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Loan prepayments and early withdrawal of certificates of deposit could also cause the interest sensitivities to vary from those reflected in the table. Due to these factors, the GAP analysis may not provide a complete or accurate assessment of the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates.

 

58



 

In order to manage interest rate risk, the Company endeavors to underwrite most of its loans on an adjustable rate or short-term fixed rate basis.  The Company’s adjustable rate loans reprice on either a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis.  A portion of these adjustable rate loans were initially fixed rate for a period of one to five years, but thereafter will reprice on either a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. The table below presents the Company’s adjustable rate loans by index as well as fixed rate loans as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6-month LIBOR

 

$

202,179

 

44.34

%

$

161,996

 

35.07

%

Prime rate

 

178,176

 

39.08

%

209,998

 

45.46

%

1-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury Bill rates

 

6,316

 

1.39

%

9,869

 

2.14

%

11th District Cost of Funds index

 

2,632

 

0.58

%

7,238

 

1.57

%

Total adjustable rate

 

389,303

 

85.39

%

389,101

 

84.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

66,627

 

14.61

%

72,878

 

15.78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross loans

 

$

455,930

 

100.00

%

$

461,979

 

100.00

%

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s one-year GAP as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

December 31,
2001

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive assets maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year assets”)

 

$

344,438

 

$

329,491

 

$

14,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within one year (“one-year liaiblities”)

 

312,995

 

408,971

 

(95,976

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-year GAP

 

$

31,443

 

$

(79,480

)

$

110,923

 

 

The one-year GAP increased by $110.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, due to an increase in one-year assets of $14.9 million and a decrease in one-year liabilities of $96.0 million.

 

The growth in one-year assets was primarily due to a $23.8 million increase in the one-year loan category, partially offset by a $8.4 million decline in securities purchased under resale agreements.  The increase in one-year loans was principally due to loans that moved into the one-year category from longer term categories because they were initially fixed rate for a period of one to five years and have now converted to the adjustable rate period of their terms.   Additionally, the Company’s loan originations during the year ended December 31, 2002 primarily consisted of adjustable rate loans.  The $8.4 million decline in short-term securities purchased under resale agreements, a cash equivalent, is discussed under “Liquidity” as part of the decrease in cash and cash equivalents for 2002.

 

The reduction in one-year liabilities was primarily due to decreases of $69.4 million, $40.0 million, and $7.7 million in one-year certificates of deposit, term borrowings, and savings accounts, respectively, partially offset by an increase of $20.0 million in long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances that moved into the one-year category.

 

59



 

The Company has assumed, for purposes of the GAP table below, that its checking and savings accounts reprice immediately.

 

While the Company’s one-year GAP at December 31, 2002 indicates that interest-sensitive assets exceed interest-sensitive liabilities, GAP analysis is an imprecise measure of the impact of rising or falling interest rates because variable rate assets and liabilities are tied to different interest rate indices and/or are affected by different market forces.  Additionally, the Company has certain variable rate loans included in the under one-year asset categories which are at their contractual interest rate floors, and therefore will not immediately adjust after an interest rate increase.  The Company is attempting to mitigate the effect on net interest income of this loan floor issue by extending the maturities of its interest-sensitive liabilities beyond one year wherever practical.  Such efforts primarily involve the replacement of maturing certificates of deposit and term borrowings with fixed rate FHLB advances and certificates of deposit, which generally have terms of 12 to 36 months.

 

For information on the estimated fair values of the Company’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, see Note 24, “Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments”.

 

60



 

The GAP tables below provide information about the Company’s balance sheet non-derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For all outstanding financial instruments, the tables presents the outstanding principal balance and the weighted average interest yield/rate of the instruments by either the date the instrument can be repriced for variable rate financial instruments, or the maturity date, for fixed rate financial instruments (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing Date

 

 

 

 

 

Within
6
Months

 

Over
6 to 12
Months

 

Over
12 to 18
Months

 

Over
18 to 24
Months

 

Over
24
Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

$

7,802

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,802

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

1.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

70,516

 

70,516

 

average yield (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

4.34

%

4.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,902

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

4.07

%

 

 

 

 

4.07%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, gross(1)

 

286,475

 

47,259

 

31,077

 

22,671

 

68,448

 

455,930

 

average yield

 

7.37

%

7.73

%

8.24

%

8.24

%

8.26

%

7.64

%

Total interest-sensitive assets

 

$

 297,179

 

$

 47,259

 

$

 31,077

 

$

 22,671

 

$

138,964

 

$

537,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

16,014

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

16,014

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

1.22

%

 

 

 

 

1.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

 

 

 

 

128,420

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

2.04

%

 

 

 

 

2.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

77,700

 

70,861

 

32,142

 

27,395

 

6,964

 

215,062

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

2.72

%

2.81

%

3.82

%

4.75

%

4.76

%

3.24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

20,000

 

40,000

 

10,000

 

50,000

 

120,000

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

3.01

%

2.80

%

2.68

%

3.05

%

2.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

9.38

%

9.38

%

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

 

$

222,134

 

$

90,861

 

$

72,142

 

$

37,395

 

$

74,214

 

$

496,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

75,045

 

$

(43,602

)

$

(41,065

)

$

(14,724

)

$

64,750

 

$

40,404

 

Cumulative GAP

 

75,045

 

31,443

 

(9,622

)

(24,346

)

40,404

 

 

 

 


(1)   The majority of the adjustable rate loans included in the “Within 6 Months” and “Over 6 to 12 Months” categories were at their contractual interest rate floors at December 31, 2002 and thus would not reprice downward.  The adjustable rate loans at contractual interest rate floors that are above the fully indexed loan interest rate will not reprice upward until the fully indexed interest rate exceeds the contractual interest rate floor.  The Company is endeavoring to minimize this “lag effect” in loan repricing by borrowing at fixed interest rates for terms of 12 to 36 months wherever practical.

 

61



 

 

 

Maturity or Repricing Date

 

 

December 31, 2001

 

Within
6
Months

 

Over
6 to 12
Months

 

Over
12 to 18
Months

 

Over
18 to 24
Months

 

Over
24
Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

$

16,174

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

16,174

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

1.65

%

 

 

 

 

1.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

55,537

 

55,537

 

average yield (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

5.31

%

5.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

3,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,415

 

average yield (variable rate)

 

4.21

%

 

 

 

 

4.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, gross (1)

 

214,114

 

95,788

 

21,717

 

15,195

 

115,165

 

461,979

 

average yield

 

8.62

%

8.25

%

8.97

%

8.80

%

8.36

%

8.50

%

Total interest-sensitive assets

 

$

233,703

 

$

95,788

 

$

21,717

 

$

15,195

 

$

170,702

 

$

537,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Sensitive Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

14,912

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

14,912

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

2.69

%

 

 

 

 

2.69

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

136,145

 

 

 

 

 

136,145

 

average rates (variable rate)

 

2.65

%

 

 

 

 

2.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

124,109

 

93,805

 

5,550

 

7,585

 

19,417

 

250,466

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

5.12

%

4.39

%

5.34

%

4.54

%

6.12

%

4.91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

40,000

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

3.01

%

3.30

%

3.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term borrowings

 

10,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

6.65

%

6.62

%

 

 

 

6.63

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

average rates (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

9.38

%

9.38

%

Total interest-sensitive liabilities

 

$

285,166

 

$

123,805

 

$

5,550

 

$

27,585

 

$

56,667

 

$

498,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

(51,463

)

$

(28,017

)

$

16,167

 

$

(12,390

)

$

114,035

 

$

38,332

 

Cumulative GAP

 

(51,463

)

(79,480

)

(63,313

)

(75,703

)

38,332

 

 

 

 


(1)

The majority of the adjustable rate loans included in the “Within 6 Months” and “Over 6 to 12 Months” categories were at their contractual interest rate floors as of December 31, 2001 and thus would not reprice downward.

 

 

62



 

 

ITEM 8.          Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

63



 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

 

Los Angeles, California

January 30, 2003

(March 20, 2003 as to Note 27)

 

64



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

3,199

 

$

2,508

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

7,802

 

16,174

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

11,001

 

18,682

 

Investment securities available for sale, at market

 

73,418

 

58,952

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

56,672

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment

 

432,196

 

449,182

 

Loans held for sale

 

23,734

 

12,797

 

Gross loans

 

455,930

 

461,979

 

Deferred loan (fees) costs

 

197

 

(4)

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,585)

 

(7,946)

 

Net loans

 

447,542

 

454,029

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in FHLB stock

 

6,306

 

2,000

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

3,596

 

5,203

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,353

 

2,532

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

1,749

 

2,087

 

Premises and equipment

 

1,107

 

1,273

 

Total other assets

 

15,111

 

13,095

 

Total assets

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-hearing checking

 

$

2,800

 

$

1,649

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

13,214

 

13,263

 

Total checking accounts

 

$

16,014

 

$

14,912

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

136,145

 

Certificates of deposit

 

215,062

 

250,466

 

Total deposits

 

359,496

 

401,523

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

120,000

 

40,000

 

Term borrowings

 

 

40,000

 

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

137,250

 

97,250

 

Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades

 

56,012

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

5,807

 

8,010

 

Total liabilities

 

558,565

 

506,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value (10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,973,060 shares issued at December 31, 2002 and 2001)

 

60

 

60

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,471

 

27,750

 

Retained earnings

 

25,628

 

19,140

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,296

 

(198

)

Common stock in treasury, at cost (1,119,418 shares at

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002 and 1,132,762 shares at December 31, 2001)

 

(9,276

)

(8,777

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

45,179

 

37,975

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

603,744

 

$

544,758

 

Tangible book value per common share

 

$

9.31

 

$

7.85

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

65



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

37,405

 

$

38,091

 

$

37,182

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

3,766

 

8,106

 

16,405

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

171

 

456

 

132

 

Total interest income

 

41,342

 

46,653

 

53,719

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

234

 

403

 

658

 

Savings accounts

 

2,577

 

4,853

 

8,355

 

Certificates of deposit

 

9,603

 

16,994

 

19,284

 

Total interest on deposits

 

12,414

 

22,250

 

28,297

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

216

 

2,022

 

State of California borrowings

 

 

609

 

1,805

 

FHLB advances

 

2,192

 

166

 

 

Term borrowings

 

1,672

 

2,686

 

1,999

 

Trust preferred securities

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

1,617

 

Total interest on borrowings

 

5,481

 

5,294

 

7,443

 

Total interest expense

 

17,895

 

27,544

 

35,740

 

Net interest income

 

23,447

 

19,109

 

17,979

 

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

22,976

 

18,449

 

17,375

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan prepayment and late fee income

 

822

 

345

 

346

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) loans

 

221

 

395

 

112

 

Gain on sale of SBA 504 loans and broker fee income

 

1,201

 

503

 

 

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities

 

(763

)

95

 

(2

)

Gain on sale of income property loans

 

 

 

561

 

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

 

 

115

 

Other income

 

1,007

 

1,193

 

581

 

Total non-interest income

 

2,488

 

2,531

 

1,713

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,787

 

7,152

 

6,407

 

Net occupancy expenses

 

1,796

 

1,665

 

1,422

 

Communication and data processing

 

1,020

 

1,057

 

880

 

Legal, audit, and other professional fees

 

525

 

986

 

563

 

Travel and entertainment

 

491

 

457

 

352

 

Credit and collection expenses

 

26

 

 

(134

)

Other real estate owned expenses

 

 

 

(10

)

Other expenses

 

594

 

544

 

566

 

Total non-interest expense

 

13,239

 

11,861

 

10,046

 

Income before income taxes

 

12,225

 

9,119

 

9,042

 

Income tax provision

 

4,863

 

3,734

 

3,772

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.52

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.04

 

Diluted

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.00

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

66



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock in
Treasury

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 1999

 

$

60

 

$

(5,989

)

$

27,855

 

$

9,978

 

$

(6,355

)

$

25,549

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

5,270

 

 

5,270

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

4,823

 

4,823

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,093

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

55

 

(14

)

 

 

41

 

Non-employee directors’ stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchase plan

 

 

61

 

(11

)

 

 

50

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

122

 

(70

)

 

 

52

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(1,149

)

 

 

 

(1,149

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.14 per share)

 

 

 

 

(706

)

 

(706

)

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

$

60

 

$

(6,900

)

$

27,760

 

$

14,542

 

$

(1,532

)

$

33,930

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

5,385

 

 

5,385

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

1,334

 

1,334

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,719

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

62

 

(7

)

 

 

55

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

42

 

7

 

 

 

49

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

32

 

(10

)

 

 

22

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(2,013

)

 

 

 

(2,013

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.16 per share)

 

 

 

 

(787

)

 

(787

)

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

$

60

 

$

(8,777

)

$

27,750

 

$

19,140

 

$

(198

)

$

37,975

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

7,362

 

 

7,362

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on the following, net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

1,111

 

1,111

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

 

 

 

 

383

 

383

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,856

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

55

 

(4

)

 

 

51

 

Non-employee directors’ stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

purchase plan

 

 

31

 

21

 

 

 

52

 

Employee stock option plan

 

 

803

 

(296

)

 

 

507

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(1,388

)

 

 

 

(1,388

)

Cash dividends paid ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

(874

)

 

(874

)

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

$

60

 

$

(9,276

)

$

27,471

 

$

25,628

 

$

1,296

 

$

45,179

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

67



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

Gain on sale of SBA 7(a) and 504 loans held for sale

 

(424

)

(639

)

(112

)

Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities

 

763

 

(95

)

2

 

Gain on sale of income property loans

 

 

 

(561

)

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

 

 

 

(115

)

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

406

 

386

 

326

 

Accretion of deferred loan fees

 

(86

)

(98

)

(209

)

Amortization of premium (discount) on investment securities

 

980

 

491

 

(22

)

Dividends on FHLB stock

 

(153

)

(12

)

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

(79

)

66

 

(1,127

)

Proceeds from sales of SBA 7(a) and 504 loans held for sale

 

6,821

 

12,707

 

2,764

 

Originations of SBA 7(a) and 504 loans held for sale

 

(18,025

)

(15,425

)

(9,398

)

Federal income tax refund

 

804

 

 

 

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

 

179

 

4,050

 

22

 

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

405

 

(251

)

452

 

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

(2,403

)

867

 

1,566

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(2,979

)

8,092

 

(538

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available for sale

 

 

271,610

 

14,453

 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

(47,694

)

(107,955

)

 

Principal payments on investment securities available for sale

 

33,401

 

13,745

 

193

 

Originations of loans held for investment

 

(84,651

)

(113,821

)

(70,864

)

Purchases of loans held for investment

 

(4,915

)

(2,879

)

 

Proceeds from sales of commercial real estate loans

 

 

 

1,428

 

Principal payments on loans

 

107,229

 

58,377

 

42,846

 

Purchases of FHLB stock

 

(4,153

)

(1,988

)

 

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

 

 

75

 

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 

(240

)

(347

)

(781

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(1,023

)

116,742

 

(12,650

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in checking accounts

 

1,102

 

498

 

(4,369

)

Net decrease in savings accounts

 

(7,725

)

(12,202

)

(48,021

)

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit

 

(35,404

)

(85,610

)

66,843

 

Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

(23,500

)

(7,000

)

Net (decrease) increase in State of California borrowings

 

 

(28,000

)

8,000

 

Net increase in FHLB advances

 

80,000

 

40,000

 

 

Net decrease in term borrowings

 

(40,000

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock in treasury

 

610

 

126

 

143

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(1,388

)

(2,013

)

(1,149

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(874

)

(787

)

(706

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(3,679

)

(111,488

)

13,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase  in cash and cash equivalents

 

(7,681

)

13,346

 

553

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

18,682

 

5,336

 

4,783

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

11,001

 

$

18,682

 

$

5,336

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

68



 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL.INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31,2002

 

Note 1. Organization

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (“Pacific Crest” or the “Parent”) is a bank holding company principally engaged in income property lending and U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lending through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Crest Bank (the “Bank”).  Pacific Crest is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  Unless the context otherwise indicates, the “Company” refers to Pacific Crest together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pacific Crest Bank and PCC Capital I.

 

Pacific Crest Bank is a California state chartered commercial bank that is supervised and regulated by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the “Commissioner”), the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department” or “DFI”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC up to applicable limits. The Bank introduced full-service, consumer checking accounts to all of its retail customers in the fourth quarter of 2000.  During 2002, the Bank introduced business checking accounts as well as debit cards, online banking, and online bill pay.  Additionally, during this same period, the Bank introduced a business lending program and a variety of depository services for business professionals and small businesses to complement its SBA lending programs.

 

Pacific Crest Bank is a business bank that concentrates on marketing to and serving the needs of investors, entrepreneurs, and small businesses located predominantly in California.  The Bank conducts its deposit operations through three branch offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, and San Diego, California. The Bank currently offers consumer and business checking accounts, money market checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit.  The Bank has focused its lending activities primarily on income producing real estate loans and small business loans under the SBA 7(a) and 504 loan programs.  The Bank conducts its lending operations in California through its lending and marketing representatives.  To a lesser extent, and on a very selective basis, the Bank makes real estate loans in other western states.

 

PCC Capital I (“PCC Capital”) is a Delaware statutory business trust that was created for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling $17.25 million of 9.375% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”).  The Trust Preferred Securities are presented on a separate line on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Trust preferred securities.” For financial reporting purposes, the Company records the dividend distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities as “Interest expense – trust preferred securities” on its Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Pacific Crest and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and PCC Capital.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ Consolidated Financial Statements in order to conform to the current year presentation.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results in future years could differ from those estimates by management in the current year. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.

 

69



 

Business Segments

 

The Company is organized and operated as a single reporting segment principally engaged in income property lending and SBA lending.  The Company’s lending activities concentrate on marketing to and serving the needs of investors, entrepreneurs, and small businesses located predominantly in California.  The Company conducts its deposit operations through three branch offices, located in Southern California.  The Consolidated Financial Statements, as they appear in this document, represent the grouping of revenue and expense items as they are presented to executive management of the Company, for use in strategically directing the operations of the Company.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, “Cash and cash equivalents” include cash and securities purchased under resale agreements, which have original maturities of three months or less and are carried at cost.

 

Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements

 

The Company invests excess cash overnight and up to three months in securities purchased under resale agreements (“repurchase agreements”).   Collateral securing the repurchase agreements is limited to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, and securities issued by either U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored agencies.  Collateral securing the repurchase agreements is held for safekeeping under third-party custodial agreements and is required to be segregated from, and separately accounted for as compared to, all other securities held by the custodian for its other customers or for its own account.

 

Investment Securities

 

The Company invests in U.S. government sponsored agency securities, and to a lesser extent, investment grade corporate debt securities.  At the date of purchase, the Company elects to segregate the security into either the held to maturity portfolio or the available for sale portfolio, depending upon management’s ability and intent to hold such securities to maturity.  Debt securities classified as held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost while securities classified as available for sale are recorded at market.  Unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity, net of tax effect.  Realized gains or losses are recorded using the specific identification method.  Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the level yield method.

 

Loans

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity are reported at their outstanding unpaid specific principal balances adjusted for specific charge-offs, and any remaining unamortized deferred loan fees or costs.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid specific principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain estimated indirect origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method over the term of the loan.

 

SBA Loans Held For Sale

 

SBA loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate.  Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income.

 

70



 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The Company charges current income in amounts necessary to maintain a general allowance for loan losses deemed adequate to cover potential losses on loans. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of numerous factors including adequacy of collateral, which includes loan balance to collateral value, loan debt service coverage ratio and secondary collateral, if applicable.  Other factors include an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the borrower’s financial position, and strengths and weaknesses of the tenants in the properties.  In addition, management evaluates current delinquency trends, historical Company loan loss experience, regional real estate economic conditions and overall economic trends impacting the Company’s real estate lending portfolio.  The combination of these factors are utilized in establishing the allowance for loan losses.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Assets classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) include foreclosed real estate owned by the Company.  The Company records and carries its OREO at the lower of cost or fair value, which may require the Company to make valuation adjustments to its OREO,  based on current collateral appraisal data and other relevant information, which may effectively reduce the book value of such assets to their estimated fair value less selling cost.  The fair value of the real estate takes into account the real estate values net of expenses such as brokerage commissions, past due property taxes, property repair expenses, and other items.  The estimated sale price utilized by the Company to help determine fair value may not necessarily reflect the appraisal value, which management believes, in some cases, to be higher than what could be realized in a sale of the OREO.

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the financial statement amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Office furniture, fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property. Office furniture, fixtures and equipment are generally estimated to have useful lives of between three and eight years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over either the useful life or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter.

 

71



 

Stock Options

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), in accounting for its stock options, whereby compensation cost is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.  Stock options issued under the Company’s stock option plans have no intrinsic value at the grant date, and accordingly, under APB 25, no compensation cost is recognized for them.  Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

Pro forma

 

7,190

 

5,218

 

5,101

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1.52

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.04

 

Pro forma

 

1.48

 

1.06

 

1.01

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.00

 

Pro forma

 

1.34

 

0.98

 

0.97

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

4,855

 

4,940

 

5,051

 

Diluted

 

5,359

 

5,301

 

5,245

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

1.30

%

1.71

%

2.27

%

Expected volatility

 

25

%

25

%

30

%

Risk free interest rate

 

3.50

%

5.00

%

6.00

%

Expected life

 

7.0 years

 

7.5 years

 

7.5 years

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June of 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”).  SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30,  Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions ("APB 30"), and addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.  SFAS 144 was effective January 1, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In April of 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“SFAS 145”).  SFAS 145 eliminates the automatic classification of gain or loss on extinguishment of debt as an extraordinary item, and requires that such gain or loss be evaluated for extraordinary classification under the criteria of APB 30.  SFAS 145 requires sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions, and makes various other technical corrections to existing pronouncements.  SFAS 145 is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003.  The adoption of SFAS 145 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

72



 

In July of 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS 146”).  SFAS 146 requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities to be recognized when they are incurred, and applies prospectively to such activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS 146 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In October of 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (“SFAS 147”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisitions of a financial institution.  SFAS 147 requires that the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents goodwill that should be accounted for under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets.  Thus, the specialized accounting guidance in paragraph 5 of SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions, will not apply after September 30, 2002.  If certain criteria in SFAS 147 are met, the amount of the unidentifiable intangible asset will be reclassified to goodwill upon adoption of the statement.  Financial institutions meeting conditions outlined in SFAS 147 will be required to restate previously issued financial statements.  Additionally, the scope of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, is amended to include long-term customer-relationship intangible assets such as depositor- and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets.  SFAS 147 is effective beginning October 1, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS 147 did not have and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In December of 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation —Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 shall be effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In November of 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of the Indebtedness of Others (“FIN 45”), which clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to a guarantor’s accounting for and disclosures of certain guarantees issued. FIN 45 requires enhanced disclosures for certain guarantees. FIN 45 also requires certain guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002, to be initially recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. For guarantees issued on or before December 31, 2002, liabilities are recorded when and if payments become probable and estimable. The adoption of FIN 45 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
In January of 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”), which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, relating to consolidation of certain entities. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which the enterprise holds a variable interest it acquired before February 1, 2003, and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

73



 

Note 2.  Two-For-One Stock Split

 

On October 17, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a 2-for-1 stock split to be effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend.  Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share that they held on the record date of October 30, 2002.  The additional shares were distributed on November 12, 2002.

 

The stock split resulted in the issuance of 2,986,530 shares of common stock.  Par value of the stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share.  Accordingly, the Company recorded the transaction on November 12, 2002 and increased "Common stock" by $29,865, with an offsetting reduction to "Additional paid-in capital" in the same amount.  The effect of the stock split has been recognized retroactively in “Common stock” and “Additional paid-in capital” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as well as in all share and per share amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Note 3. Computation of Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were determined by dividing net income by the applicable basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. For the diluted earnings per share computation, the basic weighted average common shares outstanding were increased to include additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive stock options had been exercised.  The dilutive effect of stock options was calculated using the treasury stock method.

 

The table below presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

4,855

 

4,940

 

5,051

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

504

 

361

 

194

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

5,359

 

5,301

 

5,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.52

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.04

 

Diluted

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.00

 

 

74



 

Note 4. Computation of Tangible Book Value per Common Share

 

Tangible book value per common share was calculated by dividing total shareholders’ equity by the number of common shares issued less common shares held in treasury.  The table below presents the computation of tangible book value per common share as of the dates indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

45,179

 

$

37,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued

 

5,973,060

 

5,973,060

 

Less:  common shares held in treasury

 

(1,119,418

)

(1,132,762

)

Common shares outstanding

 

4,853,642

 

4,840,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share

 

$

9.31

 

$

7.85

 

 

Note 5. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

18,475

 

$

28,162

 

$

35,390

 

Income taxes

 

5,950

 

2,935

 

5,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

$

56,012

 

$

 

$

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

 

 

 

210

 

Loans made to facilitate the sale of OREO

 

 

 

250

 

 

Note 6.  Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements

 

The table below presents securities purchased under resale agreements as of the dates or for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Balance at year-end

 

$

7,802

 

$

16,174

 

$

3,017

 

Average balance during the year

 

10,688

 

13,525

 

2,058

 

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

35,637

 

33,706

 

4,025

 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

 

1.60

%

3.37

%

6.41

%

Weighted average interest rate at end of year

 

1.10

%

1.65

%

6.10

%

 

75



 

Note 7. Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2002 consisted of fixed rate U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae, as well as adjustable rate investments in corporate debt securities.  The index of the corporate debt securities is based upon the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which reprices on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s entire investment securities portfolio was scheduled to mature after ten years.  However, the average life of the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio may be shorter due to principal prepayments.

 

No securities were pledged to secure borrowings at December 31, 2002.  Mortgage-backed securities with market values totaling $47.3 million were pledged to secure borrowings totaling $40.0 million at December 31, 2001.

 

During 2002, the Company wrote down to market value one of its corporate debt securities in order to reflect an other than temporary decline in the market value of that security.  The write-down was based on a variety of factors, including a recent rating agency downgrade of the security’s debt rating.  This write-down totaled $763,000 and is included in “Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  In January of 2003, the Company sold this corporate debt security for a gain of $20,000.

 

In December of 2002, the Company executed trades to purchase $56 million of fixed rate, GNMA mortgage pass-through securities with an estimated interest rate yield of 5%.  The $56 million in GNMA securities trades did not fund until late January of 2003, and are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades,” with the related liability reported as “Accounts payable for unsettled securities trades.”  The securities did not earn interest for the Company until the trades were funded in late January of 2003.

 

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s investment securities available for sale and unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Average

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Yield

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

68,466

 

$

2,050

 

$

 

$

70,516

 

4.34

%

Corporate debt securities

 

3,377

 

 

(475

)

2,902

 

4.07

%

Total investment securities

 

$

71,843

 

$

2,050

 

$

(475

)

$

73,418

 

4.33

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

$

56,012

 

$

660

 

$

 

$

56,672

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Average

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Yield

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

55,169

 

$

368

 

$

 

$

55,537

 

5.31

%

Corporate debt securities

 

4,124

 

 

(709

)

3,415

 

4.21

%

Total investment securities

 

$

59,293

 

$

368

 

$

(709

)

$

58,952

 

5.24

%

 

76



 

The following table presents gross realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities and proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

 

$

108

 

$

 

Gross realized losses

 

(763

)

(13

)

(2

)

Net gain (loss)

 

$

(763

)

$

95

 

$

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable income tax benefit (provision)

 

$

320

 

$

(39

)

$

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls

 

$

 

$

271,610

 

$

14,453

 

 

Note 8. Loans

 

Loan Composition

 

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Income property loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-residential real estate loans

 

$

386,691

 

$

408,524

 

Multi-family residential loans

 

24,535

 

21,896

 

Construction loans

 

 

860

 

Total income property loans

 

411,226

 

431,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

7(a) loans - guaranteed portion

 

21,314

 

12,170

 

7(a) loans - unguaranteed portion

 

10,969

 

7,860

 

Total 7(a) loans

 

32,283

 

20,030

 

504 first lien loans

 

3,113

 

1,489

 

504 second lien loans

 

1,886

 

2,647

 

Total 504 loans

 

4,999

 

4,136

 

Total SBA business loans

 

37,282

 

24,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business/other loans

 

7,127

 

6,230

 

Single-family residential loans

 

295

 

303

 

Total other loans

 

7,422

 

6,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans

 

455,930

 

461,979

 

Deferred loan costs (fees)

 

197

 

(4

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(8,585

)

(7,946

)

Net loans

 

$

447,542

 

$

454,029

 

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Bank had pledged non-residential real estate loans and multi-family residential loans totaling $327.7 million and $312.4 million, respectively, to secure its credit facility with the FHLB.

 

77



 

The following table presents SBA loans held for sale as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

SBA guaranteed 7(a) loans

 

$

20,621

 

$

11,308

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

3,113

 

1,489

 

Total SBA loans held for sale

 

$

23,734

 

$

12,797

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The table below presents activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of year

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,240

 

$

6,450

 

Provision for loan losses

 

471

 

660

 

604

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

(210

)

(111

)

(123

)

Recoveries

 

378

 

157

 

309

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

168

 

46

 

186

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of year

 

$

8,585

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,240

 

 

Accounts which are deemed uncollectible by management or for which no payment has been received for five consecutive months are charged-off for the amount that is not collateralized by the estimated fair value less selling costs of the underlying real estate collateral.

 

Non-Accrual Loans

 

It is the Company’s policy to suspend the recognition of income on any loan when any installment payment is 90 days or more contractually delinquent or when management otherwise determines that collectibility of principal or interest is unlikely prior to the loan becoming 90 days past due. Recognition of income generally is resumed, and suspended income is recognized, when the loan becomes contractually current.

 

There were no non-accrual loans at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.

 

Impaired Loans

 

The Company classifies certain loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impaired loans are generally measured by the Company based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate unless the loan is fully collateralized.

 

78



 

The Company had no investment in impaired loans nor a valuation reserve in impaired loans as of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.  The Company had no average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, but did have a $279,000 balance for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

SBA Loan Programs

 

During 1997, the Company initiated an SBA 7(a) loan program.  Loans made under this program generally are made to small businesses to provide working capital or to provide funding for the purchase of businesses, real estate, or machinery and equipment.  SBA 7(a) loans are all adjustable rate based upon the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate. The SBA generally guarantees 75% - 85% of the loan balance.  Under the SBA 7(a) program, the Company can sell in the secondary market the guaranteed portion of selected SBA loans that it originates and can retain the unguaranteed portion of the loans, as well as the servicing on the loans, for which it is paid a fee. The loan servicing spread is generally a minimum of 1.00% on all loans.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company initiated an SBA 504 loan program.  Loans made by the Company under this program generally are made to small businesses to provide funding for the purchase of real estate.  Under this program, the Company generally provides up to 90% financing of the total purchase cost, represented by two loans to the borrower. The first lien loan is generally a long-term, fixed rate loan and made in the amount of 50% of the total purchase cost. The Company’s intent is to sell the first lien loans to other banks.  The second lien loan is a short-term, adjustable rate loan, based upon the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate, and made in the amount of 40% of the total purchase cost.  The Company’s second lien loan serves as an interim bridge loan to the borrower until the Certified Development Corporation (“CDC”) obtains bond funding, pays off the Company’s second lien loan, and provides long-term, fixed rate financing directly to the borrower. The CDC pays off the Company’s second lien loan generally within three months after the loan proceeds have been fully disbursed by the Company to the borrower.  The CDC is a non-profit corporation established to contribute to the economic development of its community by working together with the SBA and private sector lenders such as the Bank, to provide financing to small businesses.

 

The table below presents information related to SBA loan sales for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Gains on SBA loan sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA guaranteed 7(a) loans

 

$

221

 

$

395

 

$

112

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

203

 

244

 

 

Total gains on SBA loan sales

 

$

424

 

$

639

 

$

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA loan sales (principal balances):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA guaranteed 7(a) loans

 

$

2,929

 

$

7,299

 

$

2,601

 

SBA 504 first lien loans

 

3,427

 

4,592

 

 

Total SBA loan sales

 

$

6,356

 

$

11,891

 

$

2,601

 

 

The following table presents SBA loans serviced for others as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

SBA guaranteed 7(a) loans sold and serviced for others (not included in Consolidated Balance Sheets)

 

$

13,784

 

$

13,162

 

 

79



 

Note 9. Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment of the Company is presented in the table below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

$

2,910

 

$

2,706

 

Leasehold improvements

 

948

 

912

 

Premises and equipment, gross

 

3,858

 

3,618

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,751

)

(2,345

)

Premises and equipment, net

 

$

1,107

 

$

1,273

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 amounted to $406,000, $386,000, and $326,000, respectively.

 

Note 10. Deposits

 

Checking accounts and savings accounts have no contractual maturity.  Certificates of deposit have maturities ranging from 30 days to five years.  The approximate remaining maturities of certificates of deposit in amounts less than $100,000 and $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Certificates of Deposit

 

 

 

Less Than
$100,000

 

 

$ 100,000
Or More

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Three months or less

 

$

34,527

 

$

12,899

 

$

47,426

 

Over three months through twelve months

 

73,088

 

28,047

 

101,135

 

Over one year through three years

 

44,544

 

19,249

 

63,793

 

Over three years

 

1,457

 

1,251

 

2,708

 

Total

 

$

153,616

 

$

61,446

 

$

215,062

 

 

Note 11. Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements are summarized as follows as of the dates or for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Balance at year-end

 

$

 

$

 

$

23,500

 

Average balance during the year

 

 

4,015

 

31,153

 

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

 

10,000

 

51,100

 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

 

 

5.38

%

6.49

%

Weighted average interest rate at end of year

 

 

 

6.61

%

 

The Company has short-term borrowing relationships with several investment banking firms.  The repayment terms on this short-term debt range from one day to three months. The interest rate paid can vary daily, but typically approximates the federal funds rate plus 25 basis points. These borrowings are secured by pledging U.S. government sponsored agency securities.  The Company utilizes these borrowings to cover short-term financing needs.

 

80



 

Note 12. FHLB Advances

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Bank had long-term, fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances secured by non-residential real estate loans and multi-family residential loans, and a required investment in FHLB stock of $6.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively.  The tables below describe the attributes of these FHLB advances as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Term

 

Maturity Date

 

November 2001

 

$

20,000

 

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

July 2002

 

20,000

 

2.29

%

18 months

 

January 2004

 

November 2001

 

20,000

 

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

July 2002

 

10,000

 

2.68

%

24 months

 

July 2004

 

August 2002

 

20,000

 

3.03

%

36 months

 

August 2005

 

October 2002

 

30,000

 

3.06

%

36 months

 

October 2005

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

120,000

 

2.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2001

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Term

 

Maturity Date

 

November 2001

 

$

20,000

 

3.01

%

24 months

 

November 2003

 

November 2001

 

20,000

 

3.30

%

30 months

 

May 2004

 

Total FHLB advances

 

$

40,000

 

3.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

The Bank started using long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances in November of 2001, and started using short-term, variable rate FHLB advances in April of 2002.  Although there were no outstanding short-term FHLB advances at December 31, 2002, the related average balance during 2002 was $9,298,000, the maximum month-end balance during 2002 was $42,500,000, and the weighted average interest rate during 2002 was 1.85%.

 
As of December 31, 2002, the Bank’s credit line with the FHLB totaled $193.0 million, based on an FHLB-approved borrowing limit of 35% of the Bank’s unconsolidated total assets.
 
Note 13. Term Borrowings

 

The Company has borrowing relationships with several investment banking firms, whereby the Company is able to obtain long-term, fixed rate term borrowings secured by U.S. government sponsored agency securities.  As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no outstanding term borrowings.  The table below describes the attributes of the Company’s term borrowings as of the date indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2001

 

Borrowing Date

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Term

 

Maturity Date

 

October 2000

 

$

10,000

 

6.65

%

18 months

 

April 2002

 

September 2000

 

20,000

 

6.62

%

24 months

 

September 2002

 

October 2000

 

10,000

 

6.61

%

24 months

 

October 2002

 

Total term borrowings

 

$

40,000

 

6.63

%

 

 

 

 

 

81



 

Note 14. Trust Preferred Securities

 

On September 22, 1997, PCC Capital completed a $ 17.25 million public offering of the Trust Preferred Securities and invested the gross proceeds from the offering in junior subordinated debentures issued by Pacific Crest bearing interest at 9.375%.  The junior subordinated debentures were issued concurrent with the issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities.  The interest on the junior subordinated debentures paid by Pacific Crest to PCC Capital represents the sole revenues of PCC Capital and the sole source of dividend distributions to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. Pacific Crest has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of PCC Capital’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. Pacific Crest has the right, assuming no default has occurred, to defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures at any time for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Trust Preferred  Securities will mature on October 1, 2027, but can be called in part or in total anytime after October 1, 2002 by PCC Capital.

 

Note 15. Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision for the periods indicated is presented in the table below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

3,125

 

$

2,588

 

$

3,679

 

State

 

1,213

 

1,080

 

1,220

 

Current income tax expense

 

4,338

 

3,668

 

4,899

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

763

 

128

 

(890

)

State

 

(238

)

(62

)

(237

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

525

 

66

 

(1,127

)

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

3,888

 

2,716

 

2,789

 

State

 

975

 

1,018

 

983

 

Income tax provision

 

$

4,863

 

$

3,734

 

$

3,772

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets as of the dates indicated are presented in the table below (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

3,675

 

$

2,956

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities

 

(939

)

143

 

Reserves and accruals

 

355

 

758

 

Write-down on corporate debt security

 

320

 

 

State income taxes

 

145

 

186

 

Deferred gain on interest rate cap sale

 

110

 

356

 

FHLB stock dividends

 

(70

)

 

Federal net loss carryback

 

 

804

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

3,596

 

5,203

 

 

82



 

The table below presents a reconciliation between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate implicit in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

35.00

%

35.00

%

35.00

%

State franchise tax rate, net of federal tax effect

 

5.18

%

7.26

%

7.07

%

Other, net

 

(0.40

)%

(1.31

)%

(0.35

)%

Effective income tax rate

 

39.78

%

40.95

%

41.72

%

 

Note 16. Common Stock

 

The following table presents the activity in the number of shares of common stock and common stock in treasury for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock in
Treasury

 

Total (1)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares at December 31, 1999

 

5,973,060

 

(769,612

)

5,203,448

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

7,040

 

7,040

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

8,192

 

8,192

 

Employe stock option plan

 

 

16,160

 

16,160

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(204,000

)

(204,000

)

Number of shares at December 31, 2000

 

5,973,060

 

(942,220

)

5,030,840

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

8,474

 

8,474

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

5,648

 

5,648

 

Employe stock option plan

 

 

4,336

 

4,336

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(209,000

)

(209,000

)

Number of shares at December 31, 2001

 

5,973,060

 

(1,132,762

)

4,840,298

 

Issuances of common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

7,076

 

7,076

 

Non-employee directors’ stock purchase plan

 

 

3,936

 

3,936

 

Employe stock option plan

 

 

101,132

 

101,132

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury

 

 

(98,800

)

(98,800

)

Number of shares at December 31, 2002

 

5,973,060

 

(1,119,418

)

4,853,642

 

 


(1) Represents total common shares issued and outstanding

 

Note 17.  Stock Purchase Plans and Stock Option Plans

 

Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company maintains a Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”).  The Directors’ Plan allows the directors to purchase the stock of the Company from proceeds of their directors’ fees. During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company issued 3,936, 5,648, and 8,192 treasury shares, respectively, under the Directors’ Plan.

 

83



 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which allows employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the lower of fair value at the beginning of the plan year, or 90% of fair value at the end of the plan year. Employees’ purchases may not exceed the lesser of $25,000 or 15% of their annual base compensation. Shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP are not issuable until the end of the year. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the ESPP is 150,000 shares.  During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company issued 7,076, 8,474, and 7,040 treasury shares, respectively, under the ESPP.  There were 76,272 shares available for issuance under the ESPP as of December 31, 2002.

 

Employee Stock Option Plan

 

Both the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the 1993 Equity Incentive Plan (the “1993 Plan”) are designed to promote and advance the interests of the Company and its shareholders by enabling the Company to attract, retain, and reward key employees. The plans offer stock and cash incentive awards, as well as stock options.

 

Under the 1993 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted was initially 300,000 shares as of December 1993, with annual increases of two percent (2%) of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the first day of each year, beginning on January 1, 1995. This annual 2% increase continued through the term of the 1993 Plan, which expired on December 31, 2002. The maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards could be granted under the 1993 Plan at December 31, 2002 was 1,105,247, of which 1,062,498 had been granted, and the remaining 42,749 stock option grants had expired. Of the 1,062,498 stock options that had been granted through December 31, 2002, 172,944 had been exercised, leaving 889,554 stock options outstanding.

 

                The 2002 Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the May 10, 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  Under the 2002 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted is 1,000,000 shares.  At December 31, 2002, the Company had no stock option grants issued under the 2002 Plan.

 

The table below summarizes stock option activity for the periods indicated and has been adjusted for the 2-for-stock split distributed November 12, 2002:

 

 

 

Number of
Option
Shares

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 1999

 

708,386

 

$1.75 - $10.13

 

$

5.10

 

Options granted

 

146,300

 

5.20-6.38

 

5.69

 

Options cancelled

 

(26,372

)

3.78-9.00

 

6.97

 

Options exercised

 

(16,160

)

1.75-6.00

 

3.26

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2000

 

812,154

 

$1.75-$10.13

 

$

5.19

 

Options granted

 

111,600

 

7.28-9.93

 

8.50

 

Options cancelled

 

(5,368

)

5.69-9.00

 

7.56

 

Options exercised

 

(4,336

)

3.78-6.00

 

5.15

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2001

 

914,050

 

$1.75-$10.13

 

$

5.58

 

Options granted

 

105,600

 

10.98-15.50

 

11.36

 

Options cancelled

 

(28,964

)

5.69-10.98

 

8.52

 

Options exercised

 

(101,132

)

1.75-9.00

 

5.01

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2002

 

889,554

 

$1.75-$15.50

 

$

6.23

 

 

The estimated weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 2002, 2001, and 2000, was $3.30, $5.44, and $4.00, respectively.

 

84



 

The following table presents information on outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2002,  and has been adjusted for the 2-for-1 stock split distributed November 12, 2002:

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

Stock Options Exercisable

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1.75-$2.00

 

2.1 years

 

10,000

 

$

1.75

 

10,000

 

$

1.75

 

2.01-3.00

 

1.4 years

 

167,422

 

2.93

 

167,422

 

2.93

 

3.01-4.00

 

2.6 years

 

139,870

 

3.67

 

139,870

 

3.67

 

5.01-6.00

 

5.6 years

 

206,607

 

5.79

 

128,681

 

5.91

 

6.01-7.00

 

7.1 years

 

16,000

 

6.30

 

7,748

 

6.34

 

7.01-8.00

 

6.3 years

 

76,955

 

7.48

 

45,648

 

7.48

 

8.01-9.00

 

6.7 years

 

166,700

 

8.73

 

78,200

 

9.00

 

9.01-10.00

 

7.5 years

 

9,000

 

9.54

 

3,500

 

9.16

 

10.01-12.00

 

9.0 years

 

85,000

 

10.97

 

1,000

 

10.13

 

12.01-15.50

 

9.5 years

 

12,000

 

14.36

 

 

 

 

 

5.0 years

 

889,554

 

$

6.23

 

582,069

 

$

5.02

 

 

Note 18. Dividends

 

As a Delaware corporation, Pacific Crest may pay common dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, from net profits for the current and preceding fiscal year. Pacific Crest, on an unconsolidated basis, had approximately $3.6 million in cash and investments less current liabilities and short-term debt at December 31, 2002. However, these funds are necessary to pay future operating expenses of Pacific Crest, service all outstanding debt, including the $17.25 million junior subordinated debentures payable to PCC Capital, and fund possible future capital infusions into the Bank. Without dividends from the Bank, Pacific Crest must rely solely on existing cash, investments and the ability to secure borrowings.  On January 28, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share on a post-split basis for the first quarter of 2003.  The dividend was paid on March 14, 2003, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2003.  During 2002, the Company declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.18 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $874,000.   During 2001, the Company declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.16 per common share on a post-split basis for a total of $787,000.

 

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to Pacific Crest is restricted by California State law, which requires that sufficient retained earnings are available to pay the dividend. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had retained earnings of $26.7 million available for future dividend payments.  During 2002, the Bank declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $3.2 million to Pacific Crest.   During 2001, the Bank declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $3.0 million to Pacific Crest.

 

85



 

Note 19. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The following table presents activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at beginning of year

 

$

(198

)

$

(1,532

)

$

(6,355

)

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains arising during the period

 

1,153

 

2,306

 

8,313

 

Reclassification of realized net (gains) losses included in net income

 

763

 

(6

)

2

 

Net unrealized gains on investment securities, pre-tax

 

1,916

 

2,300

 

8,315

 

Income tax expense on unrealized gains

 

(485

)

(968

)

(3,491

)

Income tax expense (benefit) on realized net (gains) losses included in net income

 

(320

)

2

 

(1

)

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale

 

1,111

 

1,334

 

4,823

 

Unrealized gains on unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains arising during the period

 

660

 

 

 

Income tax expense on unrealized gains

 

(277

)

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains on unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

383

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 

1,494

 

1,334

 

4,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year

 

$

1,296

 

$

(198

)

$

(1,532

)

 

Note 20. Regulatory Capital Requirements

 

Pacific Crest is subject to legal and regulatory requirements of the Federal Reserve, while the Bank is subject to legal and regulatory requirements of the California Financial Code, California General Corporation Law and the FDIC. These legal and regulatory requirements specify certain minimum capital ratios and place limits on the size and type of loans that may be made.

 

The Bank may establish and maintain capital, surplus and undivided profits accounts and may from time to time allocate its shareholder’s equity among such accounts so long as no part of its contributed capital is allocated to the undivided profits account and the undivided profits account never exceeds the Bank’s retained earnings.

 

Both Pacific Crest and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Pacific Crest’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, both Pacific Crest and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

86



 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require both Pacific Crest and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as set forth in the table below of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average quarterly assets.  Management believes that both Pacific Crest and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, both Pacific Crest and the Bank maintained capital ratios that categorized them as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, a company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions known to management that would have changed either institution’s category.

 

The following tables present the amounts of regulatory capital and capital ratios for Pacific Crest and the Bank compared to their minimum well capitalized and capital adequacy requirements as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum
Well Capitalized
Requirements

 

Minimum
Capital Adequacy
Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Tier 1 capital to average total assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

58,511

 

10.33

%

$

28,323

 

5.00

%

$

22,658

 

4.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

56,517

 

10.05

%

28,131

 

5.00

%

22,505

 

4.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

58,511

 

13.31

%

$

26,374

 

6.00

%

$

17,583

 

4.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

56,517

 

12.91

%

26,267

 

6.00

%

17,511

 

4.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Total capital to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

66,666

 

15.17

%

$

43,957

 

10.00

%

$

35,166

 

8.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

62,028

 

14.17

%

43,779

 

10.00

%

35,023

 

8.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

566,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

562,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

439,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

437,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87



 

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum
Well Capitalized
Requirements

 

Minimum
Capital Adequacy
Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Tier 1 capital to average total assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

50,887

 

9.49

%

$

26,808

 

5.00

%

$

21,446

 

4.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

51,165

 

9.61

%

26,618

 

5.00

%

21,295

 

4.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

50,887

 

11.11

%

$

27,477

 

6.00

%

$

18,318

 

4.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

51,165

 

11.22

%

27,370

 

6.00

%

18,247

 

4.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital ratio -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Total capital to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

61,165

 

13.36

%

$

45,796

 

10.00

%

$

36,637

 

8.00

%

Pacific Crest Bank

 

56,895

 

12.47

%

45,617

 

10.00

%

36,494

 

8.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

536,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

532,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.

 

$

457,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific Crest Bank

 

456,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 21. Retirement Savings and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans

 

Company employees participate in the Company’s 401(k) Plan (the “Retirement Plan”). The Retirement Plan covers substantially all employees.  During 2002, employees were able to contribute up to 20% of their salary up to a maximum of $11,000.  The Company matches employee contribution amounts equal to 100% of the first 6% of compensation contributed by each participant. Amounts charged to expense under the Retirement Plan for these matching contributions were $298,000, $255,000, and $233,000, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2002, four executive officers of the Company participated in the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Executive Retirement Plan”). The Executive Retirement Plan provides for annual retirement benefits that would be payable to the executives on their normal retirement date. The Executive Retirement Plan provides for the offset for social security benefits and matching 401(k) contributions made under the Retirement Plan. Offsets for social security and 401(k) matching contributions may be substantial.

 

88



 

The following table presents activity in the Executive Retirement Plan for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of the year

 

$

1,123

 

$

1,071

 

$

949

 

Service cost

 

48

 

55

 

50

 

Interest cost

 

88

 

87

 

78

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

38

 

(90

)

(6

)

Benefit obligation at end of the year

 

1,297

 

1,123

 

1,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning and end of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded Status

 

(1,297

)

(1,123

)

(1,071

)

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

143

 

159

 

175

 

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss

 

(78

)

(116

)

(26

)

Accrued pension cost

 

$

(1,232

)

$

(1,080

)

$

(922

)

 

The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Service cost

 

$

48

 

$

55

 

$

50

 

Interest cost

 

88

 

87

 

78

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

16

 

16

 

16

 

Net periodic pension cost

 

$

152

 

$

158

 

$

144

 

 

Accrued pension cost was reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Accrued interest payable and other liabilities”.   Net periodic pension cost was reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption “Salaries and employee benefits”.

 

Note 22.  Interest Rate Cap

 

On February 8, 2000, the Company sold its interest rate cap agreement for $2.5 million and recognized a deferred gain of $1.8 million, which is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption, “Accrued interest payable and other liabilities”.  The interest rate cap agreement had originally been purchased on June 8, 1998, at a price  of $925,000.  The deferred gain is being amortized as a credit to “Interest expense – deposits” over the remaining life of the original interest rate cap agreement, which had a maturity date of June 8, 2003.  During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the amount of deferred gain amortization totaled $554,000, $554,000, and $495,000, respectively, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense on deposits.  As of December 31, 2002, the remaining unamortized balance of the deferred gain resulting from the sale of the interest rate cap totaled $240,000.

 

89



 

Note 23. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Commitments

 

The Company leases its office facilities. Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial and remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are approximately as indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

Years ended December 31,

2003

 

$

776

 

2004

 

629

 

2005

 

595

 

2006

 

415

 

2007

 

240

 

Thereafter

 

500

 

Total

 

$

3,155

 

 

Certain leases contain rental escalation clauses based on increases in the Consumer Price Index and renewal options, which may be exercised by the Company.  Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 totaled $836,000, $836,000, and $743,000, respectively.

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

The Bank makes unfunded commitments with its income property lending activities for building improvements to property.  At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Bank had unfunded commitments to fund income property loans secured by real estate of $ 0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.  The Bank’s unfunded income property loan commitments may involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk that are not recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  These risks are generally mitigated by the real estate collateral securing the income property loan commitments and the SBA guarantee on SBA 7(a) loan commitments.

 

Litigation

 

There are currently no legal claims pending against the Company.

 
Note 24. Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.  SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

Because no conventional market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, and because of the inherent imprecision of estimating fair values for financial instruments for which no conventional trading market exists, management believes that the fair market value estimates should be viewed as only approximate values that the Company would receive if the Company’s assets and liabilities were sold.

 

90



 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values for certain of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated are summarized in the following table (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

3,199

 

$

3,199

 

$

2,508

 

$

2,508

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

7,802

 

7,802

 

16,174

 

16,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

70,516

 

70,516

 

55,537

 

55,537

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,902

 

2,902

 

3,415

 

3,415

 

Total investment securities

 

73,418

 

73,418

 

58,952

 

58,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades

 

56,672

 

56,672

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

447,542

 

465,024

 

454,029

 

471,181

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,353

 

2,353

 

2,532

 

2,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

16,014

 

16,014

 

14,912

 

14,912

 

Savings accounts

 

128,420

 

128,420

 

136,145

 

136,145

 

Certificates of deposit

 

215,062

 

217,213

 

250,466

 

252,971

 

Total deposits

 

359,496

 

361,647

 

401,523

 

404,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

120,000

 

121,873

 

40,000

 

39,515

 

Term borrowings

 

 

 

40,000

 

41,096

 

Trust preferred securities

 

17,250

 

17,267

 

17,250

 

17,250

 

Total borrowings

 

137,250

 

139,140

 

97,250

 

97,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

416

 

416

 

995

 

995

 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Cash - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash approximate fair value.

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements - The carrying amounts of securities purchased under resale agreements approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these investments.

 

Investment securities available for sale - Fair value is based on the quoted market price of these securities by broker dealers making a market for these securities on a national exchange.

 

Unsettled mortgage-backed securities trades - Fair value is based on the quoted market price of these securities by broker dealers making a market for these securities on a national exchange.

 

91



 

Loans - The Company established the fair market value of the loan portfolio by segregating the loan portfolio into categories by utilizing selected factors (i.e., payment history, collateral values, risk classification, cash flows) and then forecasting an estimated fair market value sale price for each of the established loan categories. The estimated market value of the loan portfolio includes categories of loans the Company believes would sell at a premium between 0% and 3.0%, and categories of loans that would sell at a discount between 0% and 25%. A significant number of the Company’s variable rate loans contain “floors” or minimum interest rates. The Company’s variable rate loans generally reprice on a quarterly basis. Many of these same loans also contain covenants requiring penalties for early repayment. The Company believes that loans with these characteristics, as well as being well collateralized, with no ```history of delinquencies, would sell at a premium. On the other hand, loans on a non-accrual basis, or loans that have been classified due to an identified weakness, even though fully secured, could normally only be sold for a discount depending on the anticipated level of ultimate recovery upon liquidation of the collateral. Fair value then, is based upon the estimated sales prices less cost of sales of these loans.

 

Deposits - - Fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity deposits are estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as checking accounts and savings accounts are disclosed as the amount payable on demand.

 

FHLB advances – The carrying amounts of short-term FHLB advances approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these borrowings.  The fair values of long-term FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Term borrowings - - The fair values of the Company’s term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Trust preferred securities - Fair value is based on the quoted market price of these securities by broker dealers making a market for these securities on a national exchange.

 

Accrued interest receivable and payable - The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair value.

 

92



 

Note 25.  Parent Company Financial Information

 

The following tables present the financial statements of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (Parent company only) as of the dates or for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Parent Company Only - Balance Sheets

 

2002

 

2001

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

141

 

$

96

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

3,445

 

3,130

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3,586

 

3,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Pacific Crest Bank

 

57,813

 

50,977

 

Investment in PCC Capital I

 

534

 

534

 

Other assets

 

1,213

 

1,122

 

Total assets

 

$

63,146

 

$

55,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures due to PCC Capital I

 

$

17,784

 

$

17,784

 

Other liabilities

 

183

 

100

 

Total liabilities

 

17,967

 

17,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, at par

 

60

 

60

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,471

 

27,750

 

Retained earnings

 

25,628

 

19,140

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,296

 

(198

)

Common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(9,276

)

(8,777

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

45,179

 

37,975

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

63,146

 

$

55,859

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Parent Company Only - Statements of Income

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

$

 

$

106

 

$

569

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

50

 

80

 

 

Total interest income

 

50

 

186

 

569

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

73

 

442

 

Subordinated debentures due to PCC Capital I

 

1,667

 

1,667

 

1,667

 

Total intest expense

 

1,667

 

1,740

 

2,109

 

Net interest expense

 

(1,617

)

(1,554

)

(1,540

)

Equity income - Pacific Crest Bank

 

8,542

 

6,451

 

6,338

 

Dividend income - PCC Capital I

 

50

 

50

 

50

 

Other income

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

Non-interest expense

 

(467

)

(409

)

(340

)

Income before income taxes

 

6,509

 

4,540

 

4,510

 

Income tax benefit

 

853

 

845

 

760

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

 

 

93



 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Parent Company Only - Statements of Cash Flows

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,362

 

$

5,385

 

$

5,270

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity income - Pacific Crest Bank

 

(8,542

)

(6,451

)

(6,338

)

Net change to other assets and other liabilities

 

(8

)

239

 

(377

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(1,188

)

(827

)

(1,445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

 

 

10,000

 

 

Dividends received from Pacific Crest Bank

 

3,200

 

3,000

 

2,200

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

3,200

 

13,000

 

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

(6,500

)

1,000

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock in treasury

 

610

 

126

 

143

 

Purchases of common stock in treasury, at cost

 

(1,388

)

(2,013

)

(1,149

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(874

)

(787

)

(706

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,652

)

(9,174

)

(712

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

360

 

2,999

 

43

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

3,226

 

227

 

184

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

3,586

 

$

3,226

 

$

227

 

 

94



 

Note 26.  Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

First
Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

10,064

 

$

10,484

 

$

10,430

 

$

10,364

 

Interest expense

 

3,745

 

4,280

 

4,738

 

5,132

 

Net interest income

 

6,319

 

6,204

 

5,692

 

5,232

 

Provision for loan losses

 

46

 

175

 

150

 

100

 

Non-interest income

 

453

 

544

 

867

 

624

 

Non-interest expense

 

3,194

 

3,622

 

3,347

 

3,076

 

Income  before income taxes

 

3,532

 

2,951

 

3,062

 

2,680

 

Income tax provision

 

1,387

 

1,000

 

1,319

 

1,157

 

Net income

 

$

2,145

 

$

1,951

 

$

1,743

 

$

1,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.31

 

Diluted

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

First
Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

10,856

 

$

11,323

 

$

11,746

 

$

12,728

 

Interest expense

 

5,444

 

6,552

 

7,225

 

8,323

 

Net interest income

 

5,412

 

4,771

 

4,521

 

4,405

 

Provision for loan losses

 

430

 

150

 

40

 

40

 

Non-interest income

 

897

 

536

 

559

 

539

 

Non-interest expense

 

3,703

 

2,848

 

2,716

 

2,594

 

Income  before income taxes

 

2,176

 

2,309

 

2,324

 

2,310

 

Income tax provision

 

810

 

989

 

971

 

964

 

Net income

 

$

1,366

 

$

1,320

 

$

1,353

 

$

1,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.27

 

Diluted

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.25

 

 

Note 27.  Subsequent Event

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company announced that it had issued $13,330,000 of trust preferred securities (the “New Trust Preferred Securities”) in a private placement offering.  Estimated net proceeds to the Company from the offering after expenses were $13,320,000.  There were no commissions or expenses charged by the underwriter on this transaction.  The New Trust Preferred Securities were issued by a newly established subsidiary of the Company, Pacific Crest Capital Trust I.   The New Trust Preferred Securities have a maturity of 30 years, but are redeemable (callable) by Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. in part or in total at par after five years.  The New Trust Preferred Securities have a fixed interest rate of 6.335% during the first five years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month Libor rate plus 3.25%.

 

95



 

ITEM 9.          Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.       Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2003 (the “Proxy Statement”), is to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2002.  The information required by Item 10 will appear in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Election of Director” and “Executive Officers” and is incorporated herein by reference..

 

ITEM 11.       Executive Compensation

 

The information required by Item 11 will appear in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Director Compensation,” “Executive Compensation,” and  “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12.       Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The information required by Item 12 will appear in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Beneficial Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13.       Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The information required by Item 13 will appear in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.       Controls and Procedures

 

(a)           Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures conducted within 90 days of the date of filing this report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective.

 

(b)           There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.       Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)           1 and 2. Financial Statements

 

The listing of financial statements required by this item is set forth on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” as part of this report. All schedules have been omitted because the required information is not applicable or has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

 

96



 

(b)           Reports on Form 8-K

 

On October 25, 2002, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated October 17, 2002, announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors had approved a 2-for-1 stock split, to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend.  The additional shares would be distributed on November 12, 2002 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 30, 2002.

 

(c)           List of Exhibits

 

 

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

3(i).1

 

Amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)

3(ii).1

 

Amended and restated Bylaws of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (1)

4.1

 

Subordinated Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, by and  between Pacific Crest Capital and Wilmington Trust
Company, as indenture trustee (10)

4.2

 

Officers’ Certificate and Company Order dated September 22, 1997 (10)

4.3

 

Certificate of Trust of PCC Trust I dated August 18, 1997 (10)

4.4

 

Trust Agreement of PCC Trust I dated as of August 18, 1997 (10)

4.5

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of PCC Trust I dated August 20, 1997 (10)

4.6

 

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of PCC Capital I, dated as of September 22, 1997 (10)

4.7

 

Form of Trust Preferred Certificate of PCC Capital I (included as an exhibit to exhibit 4.6) (10)

4.8

 

Form of Common Securities Certificate of PCC Capital I  (included as an exhibit to exhibit 4.6) (10)

4.9

 

Guarantee Agreement dated as of September 22, 1997 (10)

4.10

 

Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities (10)

10.1

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement (3) *

10.2

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. 1993 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (5) *

10.3

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. Retirement Plan and Trust (3) *

10.4

 

1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan , as amended (6) *

10.5

 

Form of Split Dollar Agreement (3) *

10.6

 

Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (3) *

10.7

 

Form of Distribution Agreement (1)

10.8

 

Form of Tax Sharing Agreement between Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. and The Foothill Group, Inc. (3)

10.9

 

Office lease between 9320 Wilshire Associates and Pacific Crest Bank, dated May 16, 2001 (Beverly Hills Branch) (12)

10.10

 

Office lease between Gulf Construction Company and Pacific Crest Bank, dated December 4, 1998 (San Diego Branch) (12)

10.11

 

Office lease between Robert Sarno, Trustee and Frances Sarno, Trustee and Pacific Crest Bank, dated December 31,  1997 (Encino Branch) (12)

10.12

 

Office lease between The Klussman Family Trust and Pacific Crest Bank, dated December 16, 1998 (Agoura Hills  Corporate Office) (12)

10.13

 

Office lease between American Brewing Company, Ltd. and Pacific Crest Bank, dated October 17, 2000 (San Diego  SBA Loan Production Office) (12)

10.14.1

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Gary Wehrle (12) *

10.14.2

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Barry Otelsberg (4) *

10.14.3

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Lyle Lodwick (4) *

10.14.4

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert J. Dennen (4) *

10.14.5

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Gonzalo Fernandez  (7) *

10.14.6

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and M. Carolyn Reinhart (11) *

10.14.7

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Kimberlee von Disterlo (13)*

10.15

 

1996 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan (8)*

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (2)

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Auditors (2)

25.1

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture (9)

25.2

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company to act as Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (9)

25.3

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company to act as Trustee under the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreements (9)

 

97



 


* Management contracts and compensatory plan or arrangements.

 

Notes

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-68718, filed December 3, 1993.

(2)

 

Filed herewith.

(3)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-68718, filed October 28, 1993.

(4)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1993, filed March 31, 1994.

(5)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Proxy Statement, filed April 14, 1999.

(6)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement No. 333-74736 filed December 7, 2001.

(7)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1994 filed March 30, 1995

(8)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement No. 333-23849, filed March 23, 1997.

(9)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Form S-2 Registration Statement No. 333-34257, filed August 22, 1997.

(10)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997, filed March 27, 1998.

(11)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998, filed March 23, 1999.

(12)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2001, filed August 14, 2001.

(13)

 

Incorporated herein by reference from Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2002, filed May 14, 2002.

 

98



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PACIFIC CREST CAPITAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

GARY WEHRLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gary Wehrle
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: March 26, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ GARY WEHRLE

 

Chairman of the Board, President

and Chief Executive Officer

 

March 26, 2003

Gary Wehrle

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Secretary

 

March 26, 2003

Robert J. Dennen

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RUDOLPH I. ESTRADA

 

Director

 

March 21, 2003

Rudolph I. Estrada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MARTIN J. FRANK

 

Director

 

March 22, 2003

Martin J. Frank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RICHARD S. ORFALEA

 

Director

 

March 25, 2003

Richard S. Orfalea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ STEVEN J. ORLANDO

 

Director

 

March 24, 2003

Steven J. Orlando

 

 

 

 

 

99



 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Gary Wehrle, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

March 26, 2003

 

/s/ GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

100



 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Robert J. Dennen, certify that:

 

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc.;

 

2.               Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6.               The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:

March 26, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

101



 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pacific Crest Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), we, Gary Wehrle, Chief Executive Officer, and Robert J. Dennen, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)                The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)                The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date:

March 26, 2003

 

/s/GARY WEHRLE

 

Gary Wehrle

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 26, 2003

 

/s/ROBERT J. DENNEN

 

Robert J. Dennen

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

102