UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 000-29961
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-4064930 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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(212) 9691000 |
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
249,934,760 units of limited partnership interest in Alliance Capital Management L.P. were outstanding as of September 30, 2002.
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Index to Form 10-Q
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners Capital and Comprehensive Income |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 1. Financial Statements
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands)
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9/30/02 |
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12/31/01 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents. |
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$ |
148,038 |
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$ |
220,127 |
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Cash and securities segregated, at market (cost: $1,145,074 and $1,409,013) |
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1,147,943 |
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1,415,158 |
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Receivables: |
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Brokers and dealers |
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870,823 |
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1,441,604 |
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Brokerage clients |
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285,204 |
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156,945 |
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Fees |
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267,971 |
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356,033 |
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Investments |
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358,391 |
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281,718 |
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Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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251,959 |
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243,988 |
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Goodwill, net |
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2,876,657 |
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2,876,657 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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372,600 |
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388,125 |
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Deferred sales commissions, net |
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544,019 |
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648,244 |
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Other investments |
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28,749 |
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52,651 |
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Other assets |
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114,924 |
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94,143 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
7,267,278 |
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$ |
8,175,393 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
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Liabilities: |
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Payables: |
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Brokers and dealers |
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$ |
616,059 |
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$ |
995,627 |
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Brokerage clients |
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1,507,197 |
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1,822,735 |
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Alliance Mutual Funds |
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116,396 |
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211,621 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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179,295 |
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194,538 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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474,521 |
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328,077 |
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Debt |
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433,806 |
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627,609 |
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Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
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7,798 |
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7,026 |
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Total liabilities |
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3,335,072 |
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4,187,233 |
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Partners capital |
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3,932,206 |
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3,988,160 |
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Total liabilities and partners capital |
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$ |
7,267,278 |
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$ |
8,175,393 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
1
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per Unit amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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9/30/02 |
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9/30/01 |
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9/30/02 |
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9/30/01 |
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Revenues: |
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Investment advisory and services fees |
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$ |
436,250 |
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$ |
489,702 |
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$ |
1,408,670 |
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$ |
1,494,336 |
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Distribution revenues |
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108,803 |
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133,941 |
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363,352 |
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412,638 |
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Institutional research services |
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75,801 |
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63,551 |
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225,659 |
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199,162 |
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Shareholder servicing fees |
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24,481 |
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24,719 |
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75,637 |
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71,928 |
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Other revenues, net |
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4,376 |
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12,933 |
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21,019 |
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49,386 |
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649,711 |
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724,846 |
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2,094,337 |
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2,227,450 |
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Expenses: |
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Employee compensation and benefits |
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221,899 |
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219,117 |
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694,086 |
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666,432 |
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Promotion and servicing: |
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Distribution plan payments |
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94,949 |
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106,880 |
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303,994 |
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322,841 |
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Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
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56,250 |
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57,373 |
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174,001 |
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173,577 |
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Other |
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46,130 |
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56,132 |
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153,624 |
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183,958 |
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General and administrative |
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83,672 |
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76,374 |
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246,556 |
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231,267 |
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Interest |
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3,376 |
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5,363 |
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17,856 |
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26,528 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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5,175 |
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43,140 |
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15,525 |
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129,407 |
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511,451 |
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564,379 |
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1,605,642 |
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1,734,010 |
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Income before income taxes |
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138,260 |
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160,467 |
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488,695 |
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493,440 |
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Income taxes |
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6,912 |
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9,629 |
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24,434 |
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29,608 |
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Net income |
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$ |
131,348 |
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$ |
150,838 |
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$ |
464,261 |
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$ |
463,832 |
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Net income per Unit: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.60 |
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$ |
1.84 |
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$ |
1.85 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
1.81 |
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$ |
1.81 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Partners Capital
and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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9/30/02 |
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9/30/01 |
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9/30/02 |
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9/30/01 |
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Partners capital - beginning of period |
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$ |
3,942,854 |
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$ |
4,054,898 |
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$ |
3,988,160 |
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$ |
4,133,677 |
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Comprehensive income: |
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Net income |
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131,348 |
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150,838 |
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464,261 |
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463,832 |
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Unrealized (loss) on investments, net |
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(165 |
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(1,538 |
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(1,460 |
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(2,266 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net |
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1,222 |
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1,553 |
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6,728 |
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(1,212 |
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Comprehensive income |
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132,405 |
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150,853 |
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469,529 |
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460,354 |
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Capital contributions from General Partner |
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184 |
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118 |
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595 |
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354 |
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Cash distribution to General Partner and Alliance Capital Unitholders |
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(164,090 |
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(195,146 |
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(520,469 |
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(597,620 |
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Purchase of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net |
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2,011 |
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(73,706 |
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(9,206 |
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Amortization of deferred compensation expense |
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17,443 |
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4,747 |
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49,902 |
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16,378 |
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Proceeds from options for Alliance Holding Units exercised |
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1,399 |
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5,746 |
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18,195 |
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17,279 |
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Partners capital - end of period |
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$ |
3,932,206 |
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$ |
4,021,216 |
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$ |
3,932,206 |
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$ |
4,021,216 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
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9/30/02 |
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9/30/01 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
464,261 |
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$ |
463,832 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities: |
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Amortization and depreciation |
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225,848 |
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334,394 |
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Other, net |
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74,365 |
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45,632 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease in segregated cash and securities |
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267,215 |
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212,856 |
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Decrease in receivable from brokers and dealers |
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572,334 |
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682,204 |
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(Increase) in receivable from brokerage clients |
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(125,513 |
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(32,114 |
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Decrease in fees receivable |
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88,799 |
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103,726 |
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(Increase) in deferred sales commissions |
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(69,764 |
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(125,702 |
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Decrease in other investments |
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24,345 |
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1,662 |
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(Increase) decrease in other assets |
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(21,732 |
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3,588 |
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(Decrease) in payable to Alliance Mutual Funds |
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(95,241 |
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(57,724 |
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(Decrease) in payable to brokers and dealers |
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(382,381 |
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(456,981 |
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(Decrease) in payable to brokerage clients |
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(316,913 |
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(277,205 |
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(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(16,572 |
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(48,886 |
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Increase in accrued compensation and benefits, less deferred compensation |
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126,532 |
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157,456 |
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Net cash provided from operating activities |
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815,583 |
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1,006,738 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of investments |
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(1,492,062 |
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(1,905,662 |
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Proceeds from sale of investments |
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1,414,702 |
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1,741,428 |
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Additions to furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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(43,246 |
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(63,322 |
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Other |
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(6,779 |
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Net cash (used in) investing activities |
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(120,606 |
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(234,335 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of debt |
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13,164,376 |
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15,326,209 |
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Repayment of debt |
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(13,360,332 |
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(15,548,830 |
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Cash distribution to General Partner and Alliance Capital Unitholders |
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(520,469 |
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(597,620 |
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Capital contributions from General Partner |
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595 |
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354 |
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Proceeds from options for Alliance Holding Units exercised |
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18,195 |
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17,279 |
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Purchase of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans |
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(73,706 |
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(9,206 |
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Net cash (used in) financing activities |
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(771,341 |
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(811,814 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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4,275 |
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(433 |
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Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(72,089 |
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(39,844 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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220,127 |
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216,251 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
148,038 |
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$ |
176,407 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Bernstein Acquisition
Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (AXA Financial), is the general partner of both Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (Alliance Holding) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Alliance Capital or the Operating Partnership). AXA Financial is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French company, which is a holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. Alliance Capital is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Alliance Holding Units are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Alliance Capital Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer.
On October 2, 2000, the Operating Partnership acquired the business and assets of SCB Inc., an investment research and management company formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc. (Bernstein), and assumed the liabilities of Bernstein (Bernstein Acquisition). The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $1.4754 billion and 40.8 million newly issued Alliance Capital Units. AXA Financial purchased approximately 32.6 million newly issued Alliance Capital Units for $1.6 billion on June 21, 2000 to fund the cash portion of the purchase price.
At September 30, 2002, Alliance Holding owned approximately 76.1 million, or 30.5%, of the issued and outstanding Alliance Capital Units. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership Units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. At September 30, 2002, AXA Financial was the beneficial owner of approximately 1.9% of the outstanding publicly traded Alliance Holding Units and approximately 51.4% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units which, including the general partnership interests in the Operating Partnership and Alliance Holding, represents an economic interest of approximately 52.5% in the Operating Partnership. At September 30, 2002, SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc., was the beneficial owner of approximately 16.3% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units.
On November 8, 2002, SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc. gave notice with respect to the exercise of their rights to sell, to AXA Financial or an entity designated by AXA Financial, 8.16 million Alliance Capital Units at a purchase price equal to the average of the closing prices of an Alliance Holding Unit as quoted on the NYSE for ten trading days ending on November 15, 2002. Upon completion of this transaction, AXA Financials beneficial ownership in the Operating Partnership will increase approximately 3.2% to approximately 55.7%.
2. Business Description
The Operating Partnership provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients including (a) institutional investors, consisting of unaffiliated entities such as corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments and affiliates such as AXA and its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separate accounts, sub-advisory relationships resulting from the efforts of the institutional marketing department, structured products, group trusts and mutual funds sold exclusively to institutional investors and high net worth individuals, (b) private clients, consisting of high net worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations and other entities, by means of separate accounts, hedge funds and certain other vehicles, (c) individual investors by means of publicly distributed mutual funds sponsored by the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture companies including cash management products such as money market funds and deposit accounts and sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties resulting from the efforts of the mutual fund marketing department (Alliance Mutual Funds) and managed account products, and (d) institutional investors by means of in-depth research,
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portfolio strategy, trading and brokerage-related services. The Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries provide investment management, distribution and shareholder and administrative services to the Alliance Mutual Funds.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of (a) the Operating Partnerships financial position at September 30, 2002, (b) the Operating Partnerships results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and (c) the Operating Partnerships cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, have been made. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Operating Partnerships consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Prior period amounts reflect the reclassification of revenue sharing payments from distribution plan payments to other promotion and servicing expense.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired companies. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. Possible goodwill impairment is indicated if book value exceeds estimated fair value. The indication of possible goodwill impairment would then require the measurement of the Operating Partnerships assets and liabilities as if the Operating Partnership had been acquired. This measurement may or may not result in goodwill impairment. Any goodwill deemed impaired is written off with a corresponding charge to earnings.
Intangible Assets and Deferred Sales Commissions
Intangible assets consist of costs assigned to investment management contracts of businesses acquired. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of twenty years.
Sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of shares of open-end Alliance Mutual Funds sold without a front-end sales charge are capitalized and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which deferred sales commissions are generally recovered from distribution fees received from those funds and from contingent deferred sales charges received from shareholders of those funds upon the redemption of their shares. Contingent deferred sales charges reduce unamortized deferred sales commissions when received.
Management tests intangible and deferred sales commission assets for recoverability quarterly, or when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of these assets. Undiscounted future cash flows estimated by management to be realized from each of these assets are compared to their respective recorded amounts. Management assesses the results of these analyses, and other relevant factors, to determine if these assets are recoverable. If management determines these assets are not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and the loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of those assets exceeds their estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using managements best estimate of discounted cash flows.
6
Revenue Recognition
Investment advisory and services base fees, generally calculated as a small percentage of assets under management for clients, are recorded as revenue as the related services are performed. Certain investment advisory contracts provide for a performance fee, in addition to or in lieu of a base fee, that is calculated as either a percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. Performance fees are recorded as revenue at the end of the measurement period. Investment advisory and services fees include brokerage transaction charges of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (SCB LLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, for substantially all private client transactions and certain institutional investment management client transactions. Distribution revenues and shareholder servicing fees are accrued as earned.
Institutional research services revenue consists of brokerage transaction charges related to services provided to certain institutional investors. Brokerage transaction charges earned and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis.
4. Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal Regulations and Other Requirements
At September 30, 2002, $1.1 billion of United States Treasury Bills were segregated in a special reserve bank custody account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers under rule 15c3-3 of the SEC.
5. Net Income Per Unit
Basic net income per Unit is derived by reducing net income for the 1% General Partner interest and dividing the remaining 99% by the weighted average number of Units outstanding. Diluted net income per Unit is derived by reducing net income for the 1% General Partner interest and dividing the remaining 99% by the total of the weighted average number of Units outstanding and the dilutive Unit equivalents resulting from outstanding employee options. (In thousands, except per Unit amounts):
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Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
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|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
||||
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Net income |
|
$ |
131,348 |
|
$ |
150,838 |
|
$ |
464,261 |
|
$ |
463,832 |
|
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|
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|
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Weighted average Units outstanding - Basic |
|
249,872 |
|
248,158 |
|
249,505 |
|
247,816 |
|
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Dilutive effect of employee options |
|
2,456 |
|
5,823 |
|
3,814 |
|
6,041 |
|
||||
Weighted average Units outstanding - Diluted |
|
252,328 |
|
253,981 |
|
253,319 |
|
253,857 |
|
||||
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|
||||
Basic net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
Diluted net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
6. Commitments and Contingencies
On April 25, 2001, an amended class action complaint entitled Miller, et al. v. Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management, Inc., et al. (Miller Complaint), was filed in federal district court in the Southern District of Illinois against Alliance Capital, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (AFD), and other defendants alleging violations of the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (ICA) and breaches of common law fiduciary duty. The allegations in the Miller Complaint concern six mutual funds with which Alliance Capital has investment advisory agreements, including Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Premier Growth Fund), Alliance Health Care Fund, Alliance Growth Fund, Alliance Quasar Fund, Alliance Fund, and Alliance Disciplined Value Fund. The principal allegations of the Miller Complaint are that (i) certain advisory agreements concerning these funds were negotiated, approved, and executed in violation of the ICA, in
7
particular because certain directors of these funds should be deemed interested under the ICA; (ii) the distribution plans for these funds were negotiated, approved, and executed in violation of the ICA; and (iii) the advisory fees and distribution fees paid to Alliance Capital and AFD, respectively, are excessive and, therefore, constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs seek a recovery of certain fees paid by these funds to Alliance Capital. On March 12, 2002, the court issued an order granting defendants joint motion to dismiss the Miller Complaint. The court allowed plaintiffs up to and including April 1, 2002 to file an amended complaint comporting with its order. On April 1, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The allegations and relief sought in the amended complaint are virtually identical to the Miller Complaint. On May 1, 2002, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.
Alliance Capital and AFD believe that plaintiffs allegations in the amended complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital and AFD are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On December 7, 2001, a complaint entitled Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Benak Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund alleging violation of the ICA. The principal allegations of the Benak Complaint are that Alliance Capital breached its duty of loyalty to Premier Growth Fund because one of the directors of the General Partner of Alliance Capital served as a director of Enron Corp. (Enron) when Premier Growth Fund purchased shares of Enron and as a consequence thereof the investment advisory fees paid to Alliance Capital by Premier Growth Fund should be returned as a means of recovering for Premier Growth Fund the losses plaintiff alleges were caused by the alleged breach of the duty of loyalty. Plaintiff seeks recovery of certain fees paid by Premier Growth Fund to Alliance Capital. On December 21, 2001, a complaint entitled Roy v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Roy Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Roy Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On March 13, 2002, the court granted the defendants motion to transfer the Roy Complaint to federal district court in the District of New Jersey. On December 26, 2001, a complaint entitled Roffe v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Roffe Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Roffe Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On February 14, 2002, a complaint entitled Tatem v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Tatem Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Tatem Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On March 6, 2002, a complaint entitled Gissen v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Gissen Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Gissen Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On July 11, 2002, a complaint entitled Pfeiffer v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Pfeiffer Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Pfeiffer Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. As of August 27, 2002, all of the actions identified in this paragraph have been consolidated in federal district court in the District of New Jersey.
Alliance Capital believes the plaintiffs allegations in the Benak Complaint, Roy Complaint, Roffe Complaint, Tatem Complaint, Gissen Complaint and Pfeiffer Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of these actions may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation, a consolidated complaint (Enron Complaint) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital. The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933,
8
with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron and effective with the SEC on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Corporation Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021. Plaintiffs allege that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and who was and remains a director of the General Partner of Alliance Capital, signed the registration statement at issue. Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading. Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage. Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement. Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages. The Enron Complaint specifically states that [n]o allegations of fraud are made against or directed at Alliance Capital. On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it.
Alliance Capital believes the allegations of the Enron Complaint as to it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (SBA Complaint) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital. The SBA Complaint alleges breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (SBA) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account. The SBA seeks more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On June 10, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the SBA Complaint. On September 12, 2002, that motion was denied.
Alliance Capital believes the SBAs allegations in the SBA Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (Jaffe Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and Premier Growth Fund alleging violation of the ICA. The Jaffe Complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in the securities of Enron and that the agreements between Premier Growth Fund and Alliance Capital violated the ICA because all of the directors of Premier Growth Fund should be deemed interested under the ICA. Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Funds losses as a result of Premier Growth Funds investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000.
Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, management of Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on Alliance Capitals or Alliance Holdings results of operations or financial condition.
9
7. Income Taxes
The Operating Partnership is a private partnership for federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, the Operating Partnership and SCB LLC are subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax. Domestic corporate subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, which are subject to federal, state and local income taxes, are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return. Separate state and local income tax returns are filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where they are located.
8. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash payments for interest and income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
||||
Interest |
|
$ |
12,300 |
|
$ |
4,589 |
|
$ |
27,372 |
|
$ |
25,664 |
|
Income taxes |
|
11,996 |
|
8,127 |
|
25,812 |
|
27,410 |
|
||||
9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Adoption of SFAS 142
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 changes the accounting for goodwill and certain intangible assets from an amortization method to an impairment approach. Management of the Operating Partnership adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 requires the Operating Partnership to cease amortizing goodwill as of January 1, 2002 and to test the Operating Partnerships goodwill annually for impairment. The first test was completed on June 30, 2002 and did not result in an indicated impairment. Had the Operating Partnership not amortized goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, net income, basic net income, basic net income per Unit and diluted net income per Unit would have been as follows (in thousands, except per Unit amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
||||
Reported net income |
|
$ |
131,348 |
|
$ |
150,838 |
|
$ |
464,261 |
|
$ |
463,832 |
|
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
37,965 |
|
|
|
113,882 |
|
||||
Adjusted net income |
|
$ |
131,348 |
|
$ |
188,803 |
|
$ |
464,261 |
|
$ |
577,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reported basic net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
||||
Adjusted basic net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reported diluted net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
||||
Adjusted diluted net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
For intangible assets subject to amortization, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of these assets totaled $414.0 million and $41.4 million and $414.0 million and $20.7 million at September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, amortization expense was $5.2 million and $15.5 million for both of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is approximately $20.7 million.
10. Cash Distribution
On October 31, 2002, the General Partner declared a distribution of $133,803,000 or $0.53 per Alliance Capital Unit representing a distribution from Available Cash Flow (as defined in the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement) of the Operating Partnership for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The distribution is
10
payable to the General Partner and Alliance Capital Unitholders on November 21, 2002 to holders of record on November 11, 2002.
11. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Alliance Capital intends to adopt, in the fourth quarter of 2002, the fair value method of recording compensation expense relating to employee Unit option awards of Alliance Holding Units as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This accounting change will apply to all employee Unit options awarded subsequent to December 31, 2001, and is not expected to have a material impact on net income, net operating earnings, liquidity or capital resources, of Alliance Capital for the years ending December 31, 2002 or 2003.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Alliance Capitals condensed consolidated financial statements and notes contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations incorporated by reference in Alliance Capitals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Organization and Bernstein Acquisition
Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (AXA Financial), is the general partner of both Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (Alliance Holding) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Alliance Capital or the Operating Partnership). AXA Financial is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French company, which is a holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. Alliance Capital is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Alliance Holding Units are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Alliance Capital Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer.
On October 2, 2000, the Operating Partnership acquired the business and assets of SCB Inc., an investment research and management company formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc. (Bernstein), and assumed the liabilities of Bernstein (Bernstein Acquisition). The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $1.4754 billion and 40.8 million newly issued Alliance Capital Units. AXA Financial purchased approximately 32.6 million newly issued Alliance Capital Units for $1.6 billion on June 21, 2000 to fund the cash portion of the purchase price.
At September 30, 2002, Alliance Holding owned approximately 76.1 million, or 30.5%, of the issued and outstanding Alliance Capital Units. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership Units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. At September 30, 2002, AXA Financial was the beneficial owner of approximately 1.9% of the outstanding publicly traded Alliance Holding Units and approximately 51.4% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units which, including the general partnership interests in the Operating Partnership and Alliance Holding, represents an economic interest of approximately 52.5% in the Operating Partnership. At September 30, 2002, SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc., was the beneficial owner of approximately 16.3% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units.
On November 8, 2002, SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc. gave notice with respect to the exercise of their rights to sell, to AXA Financial or an entity designated by AXA Financial, 8.16 million Alliance Capital Units at a purchase price equal to the average of the closing prices of an Alliance Holding Unit as quoted on the NYSE for ten trading days ending on November 15, 2002. Upon completion of this transaction, AXA Financials beneficial ownership in the Operating Partnership will increase approximately 3.2% to approximately 55.7%.
The Operating Partnership provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients including (a) institutional investors, consisting of unaffiliated entities such as corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments and affiliates such as AXA and its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separate accounts, sub-advisory relationships resulting from the efforts of the institutional marketing department, structured products, group trusts and mutual funds sold exclusively to institutional investors and high net worth individuals, (b) private clients, consisting of high net worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations and other entities, by means of separate accounts, hedge funds and certain other vehicles, (c) individual investors by means of publicly distributed mutual funds sponsored by the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture companies including cash management products such as money market funds and deposit accounts and sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties resulting from the efforts of the mutual fund marketing department (Alliance Mutual Funds) and managed account products, and (d) institutional investors by means of in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading and brokerage-related services. The Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries provide investment management, distribution and shareholder and administrative services to the Alliance Mutual Funds.
12
The Operating Partnerships revenues are largely dependent on the total value and composition of assets under management for clients. Assets under management were $368.7 billion as of September 30, 2002, a decrease of 11.8% from September 30, 2001 resulting from significant market depreciation due to global equity market declines and net asset outflows. Active equity and balanced account assets under management, which comprise approximately 53.0% of total assets under management, were 19.9% lower. Active fixed income assets under management, including cash management products, which comprise approximately 41.1% of total assets under management, increased by 4.3%. Active equity and balanced accounts investing in growth stocks generally are charged higher investment advisory fees than active equity and balanced accounts investing in value stocks and active fixed income accounts. Consequently, the shift away from active equity and balanced accounts investing in growth stocks negatively impacts investment advisory fees.
Assets Under Management(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
(Dollars in billions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Retail |
|
$ |
130.9 |
|
$ |
161.6 |
|
$ |
(30.7 |
) |
(19.0 |
)% |
Institutional investment management |
|
200.3 |
|
220.0 |
|
(19.7 |
) |
(9.0 |
) |
|||
Private client |
|
37.5 |
|
36.2 |
|
1.3 |
|
3.6 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
368.7 |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
(49.1 |
) |
(11.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Assets Under Management by Investment Orientation (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(Dollars in billions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Active equity & balanced - growth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. |
|
$ |
86.9 |
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
$ |
(43.0 |
) |
(33.1 |
)% |
Global & international |
|
20.4 |
|
25.7 |
|
(5.3 |
) |
(20.6 |
) |
|||
Active equity & balanced - value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. |
|
68.1 |
|
70.8 |
|
(2.7 |
) |
(3.8 |
) |
|||
Global & international |
|
20.0 |
|
17.6 |
|
2.4 |
|
13.6 |
|
|||
Total active equity & balanced |
|
195.4 |
|
244.0 |
|
(48.6 |
) |
(19.9 |
) |
|||
Active fixed income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. |
|
122.9 |
|
117.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
|||
Global & international |
|
28.7 |
|
27.9 |
|
0.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
|||
Passive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. |
|
17.6 |
|
22.7 |
|
(5.1 |
) |
(22.5 |
) |
|||
Global & international |
|
4.1 |
|
5.7 |
|
(1.6 |
) |
(28.1 |
) |
|||
Total |
|
$ |
368.7 |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
$ |
(49.1 |
) |
(11.8 |
)% |
Average Assets Under Management (1) (2):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
|||||
Retail |
|
$ |
140.3 |
|
$ |
172.7 |
|
(18.8 |
)% |
$ |
155.7 |
|
$ |
178.1 |
|
(12.6 |
)% |
|
Institutional investment management |
|
211.6 |
|
235.8 |
|
(10.3 |
) |
227.1 |
|
235.0 |
|
(3.4 |
) |
|||||
Private client |
|
39.3 |
|
37.5 |
|
4.8 |
|
39.8 |
|
37.0 |
|
7.6 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
391.2 |
|
$ |
446.0 |
|
(12.3 |
)% |
$ |
422.6 |
|
$ |
450.1 |
|
(6.1 |
)% |
|
13
Annualized Fee Base (3):
(Dollars in millions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Retail |
|
$ |
689.5 |
|
$ |
844.4 |
|
(18.3 |
)% |
Institutional investment management |
|
502.7 |
|
545.9 |
|
(7.9 |
) |
||
Private client |
|
301.4 |
|
294.4 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
1,493.6 |
|
$ |
1,684.7 |
|
(11.3 |
)% |
Analysis of Assets Under Management Three Month Periods (1):
(Dollars in billions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Retail |
|
Institutional |
|
Private |
|
Total |
|
Retail |
|
Institutional |
|
Private |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Balance at July 1, |
|
$ |
149.6 |
|
$ |
222.5 |
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
$ |
412.5 |
|
$ |
179.6 |
|
$ |
245.0 |
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
$ |
462.2 |
|
Sales/new accounts |
|
5.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
1.8 |
|
12.4 |
|
7.4 |
|
4.2 |
|
1.3 |
|
12.9 |
|
||||||||
Redemptions/terminations |
|
(8.7 |
) |
(4.0 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(13.1 |
) |
(8.4 |
) |
(2.1 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(10.9 |
) |
||||||||
Net cash management sales |
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
||||||||
Cash flow/Unreinvested dividends |
|
(1.5 |
) |
0.2 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(1.4 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
0.8 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
||||||||
Net asset inflows (outflows) |
|
(6.5 |
) |
1.0 |
|
1.3 |
|
(4.2 |
) |
1.7 |
|
2.9 |
|
0.9 |
|
5.5 |
|
||||||||
Transfers |
|
(0.1 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Market (depreciation) |
|
(12.1 |
) |
(23.3 |
) |
(4.2 |
) |
(39.6 |
) |
(19.7 |
) |
(27.9 |
) |
(2.3 |
) |
(49.9 |
) |
||||||||
Net change |
|
(18.7 |
) |
(22.2 |
) |
(2.9 |
) |
(43.8 |
) |
(18.0 |
) |
(25.0 |
) |
(1.4 |
) |
(44.4 |
) |
||||||||
Balance at September 30, |
|
$ |
130.9 |
|
$ |
200.3 |
|
$ |
37.5 |
|
$ |
368.7 |
|
$ |
161.6 |
|
$ |
220.0 |
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
Analysis of Assets Under Management Nine Month Periods (1):
(Dollars in billions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Retail |
|
Institutional |
|
Private |
|
Total |
|
Retail |
|
Institutional |
|
Private |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
171.5 |
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
$ |
39.2 |
|
$ |
452.2 |
|
$ |
176.9 |
|
$ |
237.4 |
|
$ |
35.7 |
|
$ |
450.0 |
|
Sales/new accounts |
|
22.1 |
|
14.5 |
|
5.5 |
|
42.1 |
|
27.3 |
|
27.1 |
|
3.7 |
|
58.1 |
|
||||||||
Redemptions/terminations |
|
(24.6 |
) |
(11.5 |
) |
(1.4 |
) |
(37.5 |
) |
(22.7 |
) |
(7.5 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
(31.8 |
) |
||||||||
Net cash management sales |
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
||||||||
Cash flow/Unreinvested dividends |
|
(2.1 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
(2.8 |
) |
(1.4 |
) |
0.8 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.7 |
) |
||||||||
Net asset inflows (outflows) |
|
(11.1 |
) |
2.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
(4.7 |
) |
9.6 |
|
20.4 |
|
2.0 |
|
32.0 |
|
||||||||
Transfers |
|
0.5 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Australia JV company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
||||||||
Market (depreciation) |
|
(30.0 |
) |
(43.3 |
) |
(5.5 |
) |
(78.8 |
) |
(31.1 |
) |
(40.2 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
(72.8 |
) |
||||||||
Net change |
|
(40.6 |
) |
(41.2 |
) |
(1.7 |
) |
(83.5 |
) |
(15.3 |
) |
(17.4 |
) |
0.5 |
|
(32.2 |
) |
||||||||
Balance at September 30, |
|
$ |
130.9 |
|
$ |
200.3 |
|
$ |
37.5 |
|
$ |
368.7 |
|
$ |
161.6 |
|
$ |
220.0 |
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
$ |
417.8 |
|
(1) Excludes certain non-discretionary relationships. Assets under management (AUM) previously reported as of each date prior to September 30, 2002, have been reclassified to conform to the September 30, 2002 presentation. AUM now reflects the reclassification of institutional cash management and sub-advised variable annuity accounts from Institutional Investment Management to Retail and certain Private Client accounts to Retail and Institutional Investment Management. AUM now also excludes assets under management by unconsolidated affiliates.
(2) Average monthly assets under management.
(3) Annualized Fee Base is defined as period end AUM times contractual annualized fee rates; assumes no change in AUM or fee rates for one year.
Assets under management at September 30, 2002 were $368.7 billion, a decrease of $43.8 billion or 10.6% from June 30, 2002 and a decrease of $83.5 billion or 18.5% from December 31, 2001 due to significant market depreciation resulting from global equity market declines and net asset outflows.
14
Retail assets under management at September 30, 2002 were $130.9 billion, a decrease of $18.7 billion or 12.5% from June 30, 2002 and a decrease of $40.6 billion or 23.7% from December 31, 2001. The decrease for the third quarter was primarily due to market depreciation of $12.1 billion and net asset outflows of $6.5 billion. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily due to market depreciation of $30.0 billion and net asset outflows of $11.1 billion.
Institutional investment management assets under management at September 30, 2002 were $200.3 billion, a decrease of $22.2 billion or 10.0% from June 30, 2002 and a decrease of $41.2 billion or 17.1% from December 31, 2001. The decrease for the third quarter was primarily due to market depreciation of $23.3 billion offset by net asset inflows of $1.0 billion. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily due to market depreciation of $43.3 billion offset by net asset inflows of $2.6 billion.
Private client assets under management at September 30, 2002 were $37.5 billion, a decrease of $2.9 billion or 7.2% from June 30, 2002 and a decrease of $1.7 billion or 4.3% from December 31, 2001. The decrease for the third quarter was due to market depreciation of $4.2 billion offset by net asset inflows of $1.3 billion. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was due to market depreciation of $5.5 billion offset by net asset inflows of $3.8 billion.
Assets under management at September 30, 2001 were $417.8 billion, a decrease of $44.4 billion or 9.6% from June 30, 2001 and a decrease of $32.2 billion or 7.2% from December 31, 2000.
Retail assets under management at September 30, 2001 were $161.6 billion, a decrease of $18.0 billion or 10.0% from June 30, 2001 and a decrease of $15.3 billion or 8.6% from December 31, 2000. The decrease for the third quarter of 2001 was due to market depreciation of $19.7 billion offset partially by net asset inflows of $1.7 billion. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was primarily due to market depreciation of $31.1 billion partially offset by net asset inflows of $9.6 billion and a new Australia joint venture company which added $5.4 billion.
Institutional investment management assets under management at September 30, 2001 were $220.0 billion, a decrease of $25.0 billion or 10.2% from June 30, 2001 and a decrease of $17.4 billion or 7.3% from December 31, 2000. The decrease for the third quarter of 2001 was due to market depreciation of $27.9 billion partially offset by net asset inflows of $2.9 billion. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was primarily due to market depreciation of $40.2 billion offset partially by net asset inflows of $20.4 billion and a new Australia joint venture company which added $3.2 billion.
Private client assets under management at September 30, 2001 were $36.2 billion, a decrease of $1.4 billion or 3.7% from June 30, 2001 and an increase of $0.5 billion or 1.4% from December 31, 2000. The decrease for the third quarter of 2001 was due to market depreciation of $2.3 billion offset by net asset inflows of $0.9 billion. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was due to net asset inflows of $2.0 billion offset by market depreciation of $1.5 billion.
15
Consolidated Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
649.7 |
|
$ |
724.8 |
|
(10.4 |
)% |
$ |
2,094.3 |
|
$ |
2,227.4 |
|
(6.0 |
)% |
Expenses |
|
511.5 |
|
564.4 |
|
(9.4 |
) |
1,605.6 |
|
1,734.0 |
|
(7.4 |
) |
||||
Income before income taxes |
|
138.2 |
|
160.4 |
|
(13.8 |
) |
488.7 |
|
493.4 |
|
(1.0 |
) |
||||
Income taxes |
|
6.9 |
|
9.6 |
|
(28.1 |
) |
24.4 |
|
29.6 |
|
(17.6 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
131.3 |
|
$ |
150.8 |
|
(12.9 |
) |
$ |
464.3 |
|
$ |
463.8 |
|
0.1 |
|
Diluted net income per unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
(11.9 |
) |
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income as adjusted |
|
$ |
131.3 |
|
$ |
188.8 |
(1) |
(30.5 |
) |
$ |
464.3 |
|
$ |
577.7 |
(1) |
(19.6 |
) |
Diluted net income per unit as adjusted |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
(1) |
(29.7 |
) |
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
2.25 |
(1) |
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
131.3 |
|
$ |
150.8 |
|
(12.9 |
) |
$ |
464.3 |
|
$ |
463.8 |
|
0.1 |
|
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill |
|
5.2 |
|
43.2 |
|
(88.0 |
) |
15.5 |
|
129.4 |
|
(88.0 |
) |
||||
Net operating earnings (2) |
|
$ |
136.5 |
|
$ |
194.0 |
|
(29.6 |
) |
$ |
479.8 |
|
$ |
593.2 |
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Base fee earnings |
|
$ |
128.4 |
|
$ |
187.3 |
|
(31.4 |
) |
$ |
462.0 |
|
$ |
571.6 |
|
(19.2 |
) |
Performance fee earnings |
|
8.1 |
|
6.7 |
|
20.9 |
|
17.8 |
|
21.6 |
|
(17.6 |
) |
||||
Net operating earnings (2) |
|
$ |
136.5 |
|
$ |
194.0 |
|
(29.6 |
) |
$ |
479.8 |
|
$ |
593.2 |
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net income per Unit |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
(11.9 |
) |
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
and goodwill per Unit |
|
0.02 |
|
0.17 |
|
(88.2 |
) |
0.07 |
|
0.50 |
|
(86.0 |
) |
||||
Net operating earnings per Unit |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
(28.9 |
) |
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Base fee earnings per Unit |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
(30.1 |
) |
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
(18.8 |
) |
Performance fee earnings per Unit |
|
0.03 |
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
0.08 |
|
(12.5 |
) |
||||
Net operating earnings per Unit |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
(28.9 |
) |
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Distributions per Unit |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
(29.3 |
)% |
$ |
1.85 |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
(18.9 |
)% |
Pre-tax operating margin (3) |
|
26.5 |
% |
34.5 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
34.3 |
% |
|
|
(1) Net income as adjusted excludes the effect of amortization of goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
(2) Net operating earnings: Net income excluding amortization of intangibles and goodwill.
(3) Income before income taxes (excluding amortization of intangibles and goodwill) as a percentage of revenues (excluding distribution revenues).
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $19.5 million or 12.9% from net income for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $0.5 million or 0.1% from net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in net income for the third quarter was principally due to a decrease in revenues, primarily investment advisory and service fees and distribution revenues, offset partially by a decrease in expenses, primarily amortization of goodwill resulting from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142) on January 1, 2002, and lower promotion and servicing expense. The slight increase in net income for the nine month period was principally due to a decrease in expenses, primarily amortization of goodwill resulting from the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, and lower promotion and servicing expense, partially offset by a decrease in revenues, primarily investment advisory and service fees and distribution revenues.
Net operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $57.5 million or 29.6% from net operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Net operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $113.4 million or 19.1% from net operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in net operating earnings for the third quarter was principally due to a decrease in revenues, primarily investment advisory and service fees and distribution revenues, offset partially by a decrease in operating expenses due principally to lower promotion and servicing expense. The decrease in net operating earnings for the nine month period was also principally due to a decrease in revenues, primarily investment advisory and service fees and distribution revenues, partially offset by a net decrease in operating expenses with lower promotion and servicing expense offset by higher employee compensation and benefits.
16
REVENUES(1)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Investment advisory and services fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Retail |
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
$ |
231.6 |
|
(20.5 |
)% |
$ |
615.5 |
|
$ |
729.6 |
|
(15.6 |
)% |
Institutional investment management |
|
149.4 |
|
163.4 |
|
(8.6 |
) |
477.2 |
|
493.8 |
|
(3.4 |
) |
||||
Private client |
|
102.7 |
|
94.7 |
|
8.4 |
|
316.0 |
|
270.9 |
|
16.6 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
436.3 |
|
489.7 |
|
(10.9 |
) |
1,408.7 |
|
1,494.3 |
|
(5.7 |
) |
||||
Distribution revenues |
|
108.8 |
|
133.9 |
|
(18.7 |
) |
363.4 |
|
412.6 |
|
(11.9 |
) |
||||
Institutional research services |
|
75.8 |
|
63.6 |
|
19.2 |
|
225.6 |
|
199.2 |
|
13.3 |
|
||||
Shareholder servicing fees |
|
24.5 |
|
24.7 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
75.6 |
|
71.9 |
|
5.1 |
|
||||
Other revenues, net |
|
4.3 |
|
12.9 |
|
(66.7 |
) |
21.0 |
|
49.4 |
|
(57.5 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
$ |
649.7 |
|
$ |
724.8 |
|
(10.4 |
)% |
$ |
2,094.3 |
|
$ |
2,227.4 |
|
(6.0 |
)% |
(1) Certain amounts in the 2001 presentation have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND SERVICES FEES
Investment advisory and services base fees, the largest component of the Operating Partnerships revenues, are generally calculated as a small percentage of the value of assets under management for clients and vary with the type of account managed. Fee income is therefore affected by changes in the amount of assets under management, including market appreciation or depreciation, the addition of new client accounts or client contributions of additional assets to existing accounts, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares, and shifts of assets between accounts or products with different fee structures. Active equity and balanced accounts investing in growth stocks generally are charged higher investment advisory fees than active equity and balanced accounts investing in value stocks and active fixed income accounts. Investment advisory and services fees include brokerage transaction charges of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (SCB LLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, for substantially all private client transactions and certain institutional investment management client transactions. Investment advisory and services fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $53.4 million or 10.9% and $85.6 million or 5.7%, respectively, from the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
Certain investment advisory contracts provide for a performance fee, in addition to or in lieu of a base fee, that is calculated as either a percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. Performance fees are recorded as revenue at the end of the measurement period and will generally be higher in favorable markets and lower in unfavorable markets, which may increase the volatility of the Operating Partnerships revenues and earnings. Performance fees aggregated $10.9 million and $24.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. The $2.3 million, or 26.7%, increase in performance fees from $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2001 was primarily related to certain accounts with a value equity investment orientation. The $4.8 million, or 16.2%, decrease in performance fees from $29.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was also primarily related to certain accounts with a value equity investment orientation.
Retail investment advisory and services fees for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $47.4 million, or 20.5%, from the three months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of a 18.8% decrease in average assets under management and a $1.2 million decrease in performance fees. Retail investment advisory and services fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $114.1 million, or 15.6%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of a 12.6% decrease in average assets under management and a $4.0 million decrease in performance fees.
Institutional investment management investment advisory and services fees for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $14.0 million, or 8.6%, from the three months ended September 30, 2001 due to a 10.3% decrease in average assets under management and lower brokerage transaction charges of $0.5 million from certain institutional investment management client transactions, partially offset by an increase in performance fees of $3.6 million. Institutional investment management investment advisory and services fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $16.6 million, or 3.4%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due to a 3.4% decrease in average assets under management and a decrease in performance
17
fees of $0.3 million offset partially by higher brokerage transaction charges of $8.2 million from certain institutional investment management client transactions.
Private client investment advisory and services fees for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $8.0 million, or 8.4%, from the three months ended September 30, 2001 due to a 4.8% increase in average assets under management offset partially by lower brokerage transaction charges of $1.2 million. Private client investment advisory and services fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $45.1 million, or 16.6%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due to a 7.6% increase in average assets under management and higher brokerage transaction charges of $10.1 million.
DISTRIBUTION REVENUES
The Operating Partnerships subsidiary, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (AFD), acts as distributor of the Alliance Mutual Funds and receives distribution plan fees from those funds in reimbursement of distribution expenses it incurs. Distribution revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased 18.7% and 11.9%, respectively, from the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 principally due to lower average daily mutual fund assets under management attributable to market depreciation and net asset outflows.
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH SERVICES
Institutional research services revenue consists principally of brokerage transaction charges related to services provided to certain institutional investors by SCB LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (SCBL). Brokerage transaction charges earned and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis. Revenues from institutional research services for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $75.8 million and $225.6 million, an increase of 19.2% and 13.3% from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively, due to higher New York Stock Exchange, European and OTC trading volumes for SCB LLC and SCBL.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEES
The Operating Partnerships subsidiaries, Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. and ACM Global Investor Services S.A., provide transfer agency services to the Alliance Mutual Funds. Shareholder servicing fees for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were flat compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001. Shareholder servicing fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased 5.1% from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as a result of changes in the number of mutual fund shareholder accounts serviced. The number of shareholder accounts serviced increased to approximately 7.5 million as of September 30, 2002 compared to approximately 7.1 million as of September 30, 2001.
OTHER REVENUES, NET
Other revenues, net consist principally of net interest income earned on securities loaned to and borrowed from brokers and dealers and administration and record keeping services provided to the Alliance Mutual Funds. Investment income and changes in value of other investments are also included. Other revenues, net for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 principally as a result of declines in value of certain investments and lower net interest income due to lower interest rates.
18
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
221.9 |
|
$ |
219.1 |
|
1.3 |
% |
$ |
694.1 |
|
$ |
666.4 |
|
4.2 |
% |
Promotion and servicing |
|
197.3 |
|
220.4 |
|
(10.5 |
) |
631.6 |
|
680.4 |
|
(7.2 |
) |
||||
General and administrative |
|
83.7 |
|
76.4 |
|
9.6 |
|
246.6 |
|
231.3 |
|
6.6 |
|
||||
Interest |
|
3.3 |
|
5.4 |
|
(38.9 |
) |
17.8 |
|
26.5 |
|
(32.8 |
) |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
5.2 |
|
43.1 |
|
(87.9 |
) |
15.5 |
|
129.4 |
|
(88.0 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
$ |
511.4 |
|
$ |
564.4 |
|
(9.4 |
)% |
$ |
1,605.6 |
|
$ |
1,734.0 |
|
(7.4 |
)% |
EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
In connection with the Bernstein Acquisition, all employees of Bernstein subsidiaries became employees of the Operating Partnership effective October 2, 2000. Employee compensation and benefits include salaries, commissions, fringe benefits and incentive compensation based on profitability. Provisions for future payments to be made under certain deferred compensation arrangements are also included in employee compensation and benefits expense.
Employee compensation and benefits for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased 1.3% and 4.2%, respectively, from the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of higher commissions and higher incentive compensation primarily attributable to deferred compensation agreements entered into in connection with the Bernstein Acquisition, offset partially by lower base compensation. The Operating Partnership had 4,246 employees at September 30, 2002 compared to 4,505 employees at September 30, 2001.
PROMOTION AND SERVICING
Promotion and servicing expenses include distribution plan payments to financial intermediaries for distribution of sponsored mutual funds and cash management services products and amortization of deferred sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries for the sale of Back-End Load Shares under the Operating Partnerships mutual fund distribution System. See Capital Resources and Liquidity and Commitments and Contingencies. Also included in this expense category are travel and entertainment, advertising, promotional materials, and investment meetings and seminars for financial intermediaries that distribute the Operating Partnerships mutual fund products.
Promotion and servicing expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased 10.5% and 7.2%, respectively, from the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily due to lower distribution plan payments due to lower average mutual fund assets under management and to decreases in travel and entertainment and printing costs.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
General and administrative expenses are costs related to operations, including technology, professional fees, occupancy, communications, equipment and similar expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased 9.6% and 6.6%, respectively, from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 principally as a result of higher occupancy costs, including a one-time $4.4 million charge during the third quarter of 2002 resulting from the sub-leasing of certain excess office space, and professional fees.
INTEREST
Interest expense is incurred on the Operating Partnerships borrowings and on deferred compensation owed to employees. Interest expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased from the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of lower interest expense incurred on deferred compensation liabilities and lower borrowings from the commercial paper and the ECN programs.
19
TAXES ON INCOME
The Operating Partnership, a private limited partnership, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, the Operating Partnership and SCB LLC are subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax. Domestic corporate subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership are subject to federal, state and local income taxes, and are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return; separate state and local income tax returns are filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where they operate.
Income tax expense of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $2.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of lower pre-tax income and a lower income tax rate for the current quarterly period. Income tax expense of $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $5.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of lower pre-tax income and a lower income tax rate for the current year-to-date period.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Partners capital of the Operating Partnership was $3,932.2 million at September 30, 2002, a decrease of $10.7 million or 0.3% from $3,942.9 million at June 30, 2002 and a decrease of $56.0 million or 1.4% from $3,988.2 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2002 is primarily due to cash distributions in respect of the Operating Partnerships Available Cash Flow (as defined in the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement) for the second quarter of 2002 paid in the third quarter of 2002 offset by net income and amortization of deferred compensation expense. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 is primarily due to cash distributions in respect of the Operating Partnerships Available Cash Flow for the fourth quarter of 2001 and first and second quarters of 2002 paid in the first, second and third quarters of 2002, respectively, offset partially by net income.
Cash flow from operations, proceeds from borrowings and proceeds from the issuance of Operating Partnership Units to AXA Financial and its subsidiaries have been the Operating Partnerships principal sources of working capital.
The Operating Partnerships cash and cash equivalents decreased $72.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Cash inflows included $815.6 million from operations. Cash outflows included cash distributions of $520.5 million, net repayment of borrowings of $196.0 million, net purchases of investments of $77.4 million, capital expenditures of $43.2 million and purchases of Alliance Holding Units by a subsidiary for $73.7 million to fund deferred compensation plans.
The Operating Partnerships mutual fund distribution system (the System) includes a multi-class share structure. The System permits the Operating Partnerships open-end mutual funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including the purchase of Front-End Load Shares and Back-End Load Shares. The Front-End Load Shares are subject to a conventional front-end sales charge paid by investors to AFD at the time of sale. AFD in turn compensates the financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the front-end sales charge paid by investors. For Back-End Load Shares, investors do not pay a front-end sales charge although, if there are redemptions before the expiration of the applicable minimum holding periods (which range from one year to four years), investors pay a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) to AFD. While AFD is obligated to compensate the financial intermediaries at the time of the purchase of Back-End Load Shares, it receives higher ongoing distribution fees from the funds. Deferred sales commissions are expected to be recovered over periods not exceeding five and one-half years. Payments made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of Back-End Load Shares under the System, net of CDSC received, reduced cash flow from operations by approximately $69.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. See Commitments and Contingencies.
In September 2002 the Operating Partnership entered into an $800 million five-year credit facility with a group of commercial banks and other lenders. Of the $800 million total, $425 million is intended to provide back-up liquidity for the Operating Partnerships commercial paper program, with the balance available for general
20
purposes of the Operating Partnership. The new facility replaced three existing credit facilities with an aggregate principal amount of $875 million.
The Operating Partnerships available and outstanding debt and weighted average interest rates at September 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
||||
Senior Notes |
|
$ |
600.0 |
|
$ |
398.3 |
|
5.9 |
% |
$ |
600.0 |
|
$ |
397.9 |
|
5.9 |
% |
Commercial Paper |
|
425.0 |
|
29.0 |
|
2.0 |
|
425.0 |
|
123.0 |
|
3.5 |
|
||||
Revolving credit facilities (1) |
|
375.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ECN program (2) |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
50.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
||||
Other |
|
n/a |
|
6.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
n/a |
|
6.5 |
|
3.5 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,500.0 |
|
$ |
433.8 |
|
5.6 |
% |
$ |
1,575.0 |
|
$ |
577.4 |
|
5.4 |
% |
(1) $425 million of this facility is intended to provide back-up liquidity for the commercial paper program.
(2) Extendible Commercial Notes.
The new revolving credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require the Operating Partnership to maintain certain financial ratios.
The Operating Partnerships substantial equity base and access to public and private debt should provide adequate liquidity for its general business needs. Management believes that cash flow from operations and the issuance of debt and Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding Units will provide the Operating Partnership with the financial resources to meet its capital requirements for mutual fund sales and its other working capital requirements.
The Operating Partnerships capital commitments, which consist primarily of operating leases for office space, are generally funded from future operating cash flows.
Payments made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of Back-End Load Shares under the Operating Partnerships mutual fund distribution System (see Capital Resources and Liquidity) are capitalized as deferred sales commissions and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which deferred sales commissions are expected to be recovered from distribution fees received from those funds and from contingent deferred sales charges received from shareholders of those funds upon redemption of their shares. Contingent deferred sales charges reduce unamortized deferred sales commissions when received. The recorded amount of the deferred sales commission asset was $544.0 million at September 30, 2002.
Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly, or when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Management determines recoverability by estimating undiscounted future cash flows to be realized from this asset, as compared to its recorded amount, as well as the estimated remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset over which undiscounted future cash flows are expected to be received. Undiscounted future cash flows consist of ongoing distribution fees and CDSC. Distribution fees are calculated as a percentage of average assets under management related to Back-End Load Shares. CDSC is based on lower of cost or current value, at the time of redemption, of Back-End Load Shares redeemed and the point at which redeemed during the applicable minimum holding period under the System. See Capital Resources and Liquidity.
21
Significant assumptions utilized to estimate average assets under management of Back-End Load Shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on historical returns of broad market indices. At September 30, 2002, management used estimates of 10% and 7% for equity and fixed income annual market returns, respectively. An increase in the expected average market returns would increase the undiscounted future cash flows, while a reduction in the expected average market returns would decrease the undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate assumptions were determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the last five years. Management determined that a range of assumed average annual redemption rates of 14% to 16%, calculated as a percentage of average assets under management, should be used at September 30, 2002. An increase in the assumed rate of redemptions would decrease the undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in the assumed rate of redemptions would increase the undiscounted future cash flows. These assumptions are updated periodically. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset are made from these assumptions. Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates, and if it determines this asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using managements best estimate of discounted cash flows. Should an impairment occur, any loss would reduce materially the recorded amount of the asset with a corresponding charge to expense.
Capital market declines and higher redemption rates, such as occurred during the third quarter of 2002, increase the risk that an impairment will be deemed to have occurred. Management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired as of September 30, 2002.
Declines in financial markets from September 30, 2002 levels or continued higher redemption levels, or both, as compared to the assumptions used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of the capital markets and changes in redemption rates, management is unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset will occur.
See Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Alliance Capital intends to adopt, in the fourth quarter of 2002, the fair value method of recording compensation expense relating to employee Unit option awards of Alliance Holding Units as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This accounting change will apply to all employee Unit options awarded subsequent to December 31, 2001, and is not expected to have a material impact on net income, net operating earnings, liquidity or capital resources, of Alliance Capital for the years ending December 31, 2002 or 2003.
CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
The Operating Partnership is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow to the General Partner and Alliance Capital Unitholders. The Available Cash Flow of the Operating Partnership for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
9/30/02 |
|
9/30/01 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available Cash Flow (in thousands) |
|
$ |
133,803 |
|
$ |
187,910 |
|
$ |
466,577 |
|
$ |
570,889 |
|
Distribution Per Unit |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
Certain statements provided by Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most significant of such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the investment
22
performance of sponsored investment products and separately managed accounts, general economic conditions, future acquisitions, competitive conditions and government regulations, including changes in tax rates. Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding caution readers to carefully consider such factors. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Operating Partnerships market risk for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Alliance Capitals Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer have concluded that Alliance Capitals disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in Alliance Capitals internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
23
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On April 25, 2001, an amended class action complaint entitled Miller, et al. v. Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management, Inc., et al. (Miller Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the Southern District of Illinois against Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Alliance Capital), Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (AFD), and other defendants alleging violations of the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (ICA) and breaches of common law fiduciary duty. The allegations in the Miller Complaint concern six mutual funds with which Alliance Capital has investment advisory agreements, including Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Premier Growth Fund), Alliance Health Care Fund, Alliance Growth Fund, Alliance Quasar Fund, Alliance Fund, and Alliance Disciplined Value Fund. The principal allegations of the Miller Complaint are that (i) certain advisory agreements concerning these funds were negotiated, approved, and executed in violation of the ICA, in particular because certain directors of these funds should be deemed interested under the ICA; (ii) the distribution plans for these funds were negotiated, approved, and executed in violation of the ICA; and (iii) the advisory fees and distribution fees paid to Alliance Capital and AFD, respectively, are excessive and, therefore, constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs seek a recovery of certain fees paid by these funds to Alliance Capital. On March 12, 2002, the court issued an order granting defendants joint motion to dismiss the Miller Complaint. The court allowed plaintiffs up to and including April 1, 2002 to file an amended complaint comporting with its order. On April 1, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The allegations and relief sought in the amended complaint are virtually identical to the Miller Complaint. On May 1, 2002, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.
Alliance Capital and AFD believe that plaintiffs allegations in the amended complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital and AFD are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On December 7, 2001, a complaint entitled Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Benak Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund alleging violation of the ICA. The principal allegations of the Benak Complaint are that Alliance Capital breached its duty of loyalty to Premier Growth Fund because one of the directors of the General Partner of Alliance Capital served as a director of Enron Corp. (Enron) when Premier Growth Fund purchased shares of Enron and as a consequence thereof the investment advisory fees paid to Alliance Capital by Premier Growth Fund should be returned as a means of recovering for Premier Growth Fund the losses plaintiff alleges were caused by the alleged breach of the duty of loyalty. Plaintiff seeks recovery of certain fees paid by Premier Growth Fund to Alliance Capital. On December 21, 2001, a complaint entitled Roy v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Roy Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Roy Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On March 13, 2002, the court granted the defendants motion to transfer the Roy Complaint to federal district court in the District of New Jersey. On December 26, 2001, a complaint entitled Roffe v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Roffe Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Roffe Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On February 14, 2002, a complaint entitled Tatem v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Tatem Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the
24
Tatem Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On March 6, 2002, a complaint entitled Gissen v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Gissen Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Gissen Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. On July 11, 2002, a complaint entitled Pfeiffer v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund (Pfeiffer Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the District of New Jersey against Alliance Capital and Premier Growth Fund. The allegations and relief sought in the Pfeiffer Complaint are virtually identical to the Benak Complaint. As of August 27, 2002, all of the actions identified in this paragraph have been consolidated in federal district court in the District of New Jersey.
Alliance Capital believes the plaintiffs allegations in the Benak Complaint, Roy Complaint, Roffe Complaint, Tatem Complaint, Gissen Complaint and Pfeiffer Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of these actions may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation, a consolidated complaint (Enron Complaint) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital. The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron and effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Corporation Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021. Plaintiffs allege that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and who was and remains a director of the General Partner of Alliance Capital, signed the registration statement at issue. Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading. Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage. Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement. Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages. The Enron Complaint specifically states that [n]o allegations of fraud are made against or directed at Alliance Capital. On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it.
Alliance Capital believes the allegations of the Enron Complaint as to it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (SBA Complaint) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital. The SBA Complaint alleges breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (SBA) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account. The SBA seeks more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On June 10, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the SBA Complaint. On September 12, 2002, that motion was denied.
Alliance Capital believes the SBAs allegations in the SBA Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of
25
Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (Jaffe Complaint) was filed in federal district court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and Premier Growth Fund alleging violation of the ICA. The Jaffe Complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in the securities of Enron and that the agreements between Premier Growth Fund and Alliance Capital violated the ICA because all of the directors of Premier Growth Fund should be deemed interested under the ICA. Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Funds losses as a result of the Funds investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000.
Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, management of Alliance Capital is unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this action may have on Alliance Capitals results of operations or financial condition.
Alliance Capital and Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (Alliance Holding) are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, management of Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on Alliance Capitals or Alliance Holdings results of operations or financial condition.
Item 2. Changes in Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
26
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
10.102 Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2002, by and among Alliance Capital and the Banks and Administration Agent named therein.
15 Independent Accountants Review Report
99.1 Certification of Mr. Calvert Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2 Certification of Mr. Joseph Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On November 1, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to their Third Quarter Review dated October 31, 2002.
On October 30, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to a press release issued October 30, 2002.
On October 15, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to a press release issued October 11, 2002.
On September 18, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
On September 17, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to a press release issued September 17, 2002.
On August 15, 2002, Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding each filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to a press release issued August 15, 2002.
27
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
||
Dated: November 13, 2002 |
|
By: |
Alliance Capital Management |
|
|
|
|
Corporation, its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
|
|
|
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
||
|
|
Senior Vice President & |
||
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
28
I, Robert H. Joseph, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Capital Management L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 11, 2002 |
/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
|
|
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
|
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Alliance Capital Management Corporation |
29
I, Bruce W. Calvert, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Capital Management L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 11, 2002 |
/s/ Bruce W. Calvert |
|
|
Bruce W. Calvert |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
|
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Alliance Capital Management Corporation |
30