UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended
September 30, 2002
OR
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
0-22516
Securities and Exchange Commission File Number
GreenPoint Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
06-1379001 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
|
|
|
90 Park Avenue, New York, New York |
|
10016 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
(212) 834-1000 |
|
Not Applicable |
(Registrants telephone number, |
|
(Former name, former address and former |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý Yes |
o No |
As of November 1, 2002 there were 97,597,075 shares of common stock outstanding.
GreenPoint Financial Corp.
FORM 10-Q
For the
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
Item 1 - Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
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|
2
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share amounts) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
190 |
|
Money market investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
108 |
|
162 |
|
||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
350 |
|
357 |
|
||
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Securities available for sale |
|
1,874 |
|
1,542 |
|
||
Securities available for sale-pledged to creditors |
|
2,463 |
|
1,677 |
|
||
Retained interests in securitizations available for sale |
|
107 |
|
131 |
|
||
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock |
|
275 |
|
233 |
|
||
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $2 and $3, respectively) |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
||
Total securities |
|
4,721 |
|
3,586 |
|
||
Loans receivable held for sale |
|
6,336 |
|
4,945 |
|
||
Loans receivable held for investment (net of allowance for loan losses of $78 and $81, respectively) |
|
9,810 |
|
9,961 |
|
||
Other interest-earning assets |
|
141 |
|
139 |
|
||
Banking premises and equipment, net |
|
160 |
|
149 |
|
||
Servicing assets |
|
119 |
|
123 |
|
||
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization and impairment of $788) |
|
395 |
|
395 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
550 |
|
531 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
$ |
20,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
N.O.W. and checking |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
648 |
|
Savings |
|
1,302 |
|
1,215 |
|
||
Variable rate savings |
|
2,281 |
|
2,089 |
|
||
Money market |
|
950 |
|
895 |
|
||
Total core deposits |
|
6,155 |
|
4,847 |
|
||
Term certificates of deposit |
|
5,202 |
|
5,859 |
|
||
Total deposits |
|
11,357 |
|
10,706 |
|
||
Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
2,461 |
|
1,600 |
|
||
Other short term borrowings |
|
825 |
|
961 |
|
||
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances |
|
4,800 |
|
3,800 |
|
||
Senior bank notes |
|
|
|
134 |
|
||
Subordinated bank notes |
|
150 |
|
150 |
|
||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Companys junior subordinated debentures |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
||
Total borrowings |
|
8,436 |
|
6,845 |
|
||
Mortgagors escrow |
|
89 |
|
81 |
|
||
Liability under recourse exposure |
|
355 |
|
468 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
436 |
|
430 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
20,673 |
|
18,530 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 220,000,000 shares authorized; 110,261,164 shares issued) |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
902 |
|
877 |
|
||
Unallocated Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares |
|
(91 |
) |
(95 |
) |
||
Unearned stock plans shares |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||
Retained earnings |
|
1,452 |
|
1,148 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
|
37 |
|
11 |
|
||
Treasury stock, at cost (11,898,754 shares and 10,498,829 shares, respectively) |
|
(391 |
) |
(285 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
1,909 |
|
1,656 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
$ |
20,186 |
|
(See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements)
3
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for investment |
|
$ |
181.1 |
|
$ |
202.5 |
|
$ |
561.9 |
|
$ |
567.5 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
85.8 |
|
61.0 |
|
212.2 |
|
154.3 |
|
||||
Securities |
|
58.9 |
|
60.1 |
|
185.6 |
|
177.6 |
|
||||
Other |
|
3.3 |
|
9.3 |
|
15.8 |
|
28.2 |
|
||||
Total interest income |
|
329.1 |
|
332.9 |
|
975.5 |
|
927.6 |
|
||||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits |
|
69.1 |
|
107.1 |
|
220.1 |
|
349.4 |
|
||||
Other borrowed funds |
|
60.6 |
|
49.9 |
|
164.9 |
|
101.6 |
|
||||
Long-term debt |
|
8.5 |
|
10.5 |
|
29.1 |
|
31.3 |
|
||||
Total interest expense |
|
138.2 |
|
167.5 |
|
414.1 |
|
482.3 |
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
190.9 |
|
165.4 |
|
561.4 |
|
445.3 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
190.4 |
|
164.5 |
|
560.2 |
|
443.1 |
|
||||
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from fees and commissions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loan servicing fees |
|
(0.4 |
) |
3.2 |
|
10.7 |
|
9.7 |
|
||||
Banking services fees and commissions |
|
15.4 |
|
11.0 |
|
42.4 |
|
32.6 |
|
||||
Fees, commissions and other income |
|
2.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
6.1 |
|
1.5 |
|
||||
Total income from fees and commissions |
|
17.1 |
|
14.3 |
|
59.2 |
|
43.8 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales of loans |
|
89.2 |
|
113.3 |
|
265.2 |
|
286.3 |
|
||||
Change in valuation of retained interests |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(7.2 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
||||
Net gain on securities |
|
3.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
10.7 |
|
16.0 |
|
||||
Total non-interest income |
|
110.1 |
|
131.3 |
|
327.9 |
|
345.7 |
|
||||
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
49.2 |
|
48.0 |
|
145.9 |
|
131.4 |
|
||||
Employee Stock Ownership and stock plans expense |
|
6.3 |
|
5.2 |
|
19.3 |
|
14.4 |
|
||||
Net expense of premises and equipment |
|
18.1 |
|
19.7 |
|
53.6 |
|
55.1 |
|
||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
|
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Other administrative expenses |
|
27.6 |
|
28.4 |
|
84.8 |
|
73.1 |
|
||||
Total general and administrative expenses |
|
101.6 |
|
101.8 |
|
305.0 |
|
275.6 |
|
||||
Other real estate owned operating income |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
(1.1 |
) |
(1.1 |
) |
||||
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
||||
Total non-interest expense |
|
101.6 |
|
112.6 |
|
303.9 |
|
308.4 |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
198.9 |
|
183.2 |
|
584.2 |
|
480.4 |
|
||||
Income taxes related to earnings from continuing operations |
|
72.4 |
|
70.4 |
|
214.6 |
|
186.4 |
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
126.5 |
|
112.8 |
|
369.6 |
|
294.0 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net (loss) income from operations of discontinued business |
|
(0.2 |
) |
(9.6 |
) |
1.5 |
|
(26.5 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
126.3 |
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
$ |
371.1 |
|
$ |
267.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.02 |
|
(0.30 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.02 |
|
(0.29 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
4.09 |
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
Dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
(See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.)
4
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
126.3 |
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
$ |
371.1 |
|
$ |
267.5 |
|
Other comprehensive income, before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized gain on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized holding gain arising during period |
|
13.2 |
|
37.1 |
|
55.4 |
|
56.2 |
|
||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income |
|
(3.9 |
) |
(4.1 |
) |
(10.7 |
) |
(16.0 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive income, before tax |
|
9.3 |
|
33.0 |
|
44.7 |
|
40.2 |
|
||||
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income |
|
(3.9 |
) |
(14.3 |
) |
(19.0 |
) |
(17.4 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
5.4 |
|
18.7 |
|
25.7 |
|
22.8 |
|
||||
Total comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
$ |
131.7 |
|
$ |
121.9 |
|
$ |
396.8 |
|
$ |
290.3 |
|
(See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.)
5
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
877 |
|
862 |
|
||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
(8 |
) |
(14 |
) |
||
Amortization of ESOP shares committed to be released |
|
18 |
|
13 |
|
||
Amortization of stock plans shares |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Tax benefit for vested stock plans shares |
|
14 |
|
11 |
|
||
Balance at end of period |
|
902 |
|
873 |
|
||
Unallocated ESOP shares |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
(95 |
) |
(100 |
) |
||
Amortization of ESOP shares committed to be released |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
||
Balance at end of period |
|
(91 |
) |
(96 |
) |
||
Unearned stock plans shares |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
(1 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
Amortization of stock plans shares |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Balance at end of period |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
1,148 |
|
1,532 |
|
||
Net income |
|
371 |
|
267 |
|
||
Dividends declared |
|
(67 |
) |
(67 |
) |
||
Balance at end of period |
|
1,452 |
|
1,732 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
11 |
|
17 |
|
||
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
|
26 |
|
23 |
|
||
Balance at end of period |
|
37 |
|
40 |
|
||
Treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
(285 |
) |
(260 |
) |
||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
51 |
|
42 |
|
||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
(157 |
) |
(27 |
) |
||
Balance at end of period |
|
(391 |
) |
(245 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
(See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements)
6
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
371 |
|
$ |
267 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
1 |
|
18 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
25 |
|
85 |
|
||
ESOP and stock plans expense |
|
24 |
|
19 |
|
||
Capitalization of servicing assets |
|
(39 |
) |
(43 |
) |
||
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets |
|
43 |
|
45 |
|
||
(Increase) decrease in assets associated with operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans receivable held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan originations |
|
(23,310 |
) |
(18,524 |
) |
||
Proceeds from loan sales |
|
21,743 |
|
16,160 |
|
||
Other |
|
176 |
|
(1 |
) |
||
Retained interests in securitizations |
|
22 |
|
(26 |
) |
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
4 |
|
(14 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
(33 |
) |
16 |
|
||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities associated with operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities under recourse exposure |
|
(113 |
) |
(61 |
) |
||
Other liabilities |
|
6 |
|
107 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
3 |
|
(19 |
) |
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(1,077 |
) |
(1,971 |
) |
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans receivable held for investment |
|
128 |
|
(1,679 |
) |
||
Premises and equipment |
|
(37 |
) |
(25 |
) |
||
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from maturities |
|
154 |
|
791 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales |
|
1,541 |
|
1,958 |
|
||
Purchase of securities |
|
(4,344 |
) |
(4,257 |
) |
||
Principal repayments |
|
1,579 |
|
1,202 |
|
||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
|
(42 |
) |
(114 |
) |
||
Other, net |
|
22 |
|
19 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(999 |
) |
(2,105 |
) |
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Domestic deposits |
|
651 |
|
(425 |
) |
||
Mortgagors escrow accounts |
|
8 |
|
15 |
|
||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings |
|
725 |
|
2,895 |
|
||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
1,000 |
|
1,550 |
|
||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(67 |
) |
(67 |
) |
||
Treasury stock purchased |
|
(157 |
) |
(27 |
) |
||
Exercise of stock options |
|
43 |
|
28 |
|
||
Retirement of long term debt |
|
(134 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
2,069 |
|
3,965 |
|
||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(7 |
) |
(111 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
357 |
|
311 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
350 |
|
$ |
200 |
|
Non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions to other real estate owned, net |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
$ |
(12 |
) |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
116 |
|
$ |
68 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
436 |
|
$ |
508 |
|
(See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements)
7
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of GreenPoint Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries (GreenPoint or the Company) are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys interim financial condition as of the dates indicated and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods shown are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
The Company adopted a plan to exit the manufactured housing lending business in December 2001. Current and comparative prior period consolidated statements of income present the results of continuing operations and discontinued operations separately.
The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements presented should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Companys Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Accounting for Loan Sales
The Company sells loans both in the whole loan market and through various securitization vehicles.
When the Company has sold mortgages on a whole loan basis, in some cases it has retained the servicing rights related to the loans. In instances where the Company does not retain the servicing rights to the loans, the gain or loss on the sale is equal to the difference between the proceeds received and the book basis of the loans sold. In instances where the Company does retain the servicing rights, the gain or loss also depends in part on the fair value attributed to the servicing rights.
When GreenPoint has securitized certain mortgages, in some cases it has retained the servicing rights and one or more retained interests. In calculating the gain or loss on the sale, the Company allocates the cost basis of the loans sold between the assets sold, and the retained interests and servicing rights based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. A gain or loss is recognized as the difference between the cash proceeds from the sale and the allocated cost basis of the assets sold.
Retained Interests
Retained interests include interest-only strips, subordinated certificates, transferor interests, demand notes and the recorded liabilities for limited recourse provided on mortgage loans.
The Company classifies its retained interests in securitizations as available for sale and carries these securities at fair value. Generally, if the fair value of retained interests declines below its carrying amount (excluding unrealized gains), the change in valuation is recognized in the consolidated statement of income and is classified as a change in valuation of retained interests. Unrealized gains are reported, net of applicable taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income, as a separate component of stockholders equity.
To obtain fair values, quoted market prices are used if available. Because market quotes are generally not available for retained interests, the Company generally estimates fair value based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows using assumptions of prepayments, defaults, loss severity rates, and discount rates that the Company believes market participants would use for similar assets and liabilities.
Servicing Assets
Servicing assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value based on defined risk strata and are amortized in proportion to and over the expected servicing period.
The Company stratifies its servicing assets based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loan pools and the assets are evaluated for impairment based on the risk characteristics. A valuation allowance is recognized through a charge to current earnings for servicing assets that have an amortized balance in excess of the current fair value.
8
The fair value of servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, using assumptions of prepayments, defaults, servicing costs and discount rates that the Company believes market participants would use for similar assets.
Goodwill Amortization
Effective January 1, 2002, GreenPoint adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142) which resulted in discontinuing the amortization of goodwill. Goodwill, which is attributable to the consumer-banking segment, will be carried at its January 1, 2002 book value of $395 million and will be tested, at least annually, for impairment. The Company completed its transitional impairment test in the first quarter of 2002 and did not recognize impairment, as the estimated fair value of the affected business unit exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill.
In December 2001, GreenPoint adopted a plan to discontinue the manufactured housing lending business. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 30, the consolidated statements of income have been presented to reflect this business as a discontinued operation and the income and expenses of the discontinued business have been reported separately. The projected future results of the discontinued operation were initially recorded as part of the loss on disposal of the business recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001. The projection reflected managements estimate of the future revenues and expenses of the operation. The assumptions underlying these estimates are reviewed quarterly and the impact of revisions is included in current period earnings of the discontinued operation.
2. Loans Receivable
The Companys loans receivable held for sale balances are summarized as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Conventional first mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential one-to four-family |
|
$ |
5,496 |
|
$ |
3,834 |
|
Commercial property |
|
18 |
|
14 |
|
||
Second mortgage and home equity loans |
|
753 |
|
358 |
|
||
Manufactured housing loans |
|
|
|
705 |
|
||
Other |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Total loans receivable held for sale |
|
6,268 |
|
4,912 |
|
||
Net deferred loan origination costs and unearned discount |
|
68 |
|
33 |
|
||
Loans receivable held for sale, net |
|
$ |
6,336 |
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
The Companys loans receivable held for investment balances are summarized as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Conventional first mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential one-to four-family |
|
$ |
8,740 |
|
$ |
8,898 |
|
Residential multi-family |
|
351 |
|
356 |
|
||
Commercial property |
|
558 |
|
576 |
|
||
Second mortgage and home equity loans |
|
137 |
|
119 |
|
||
Other |
|
66 |
|
70 |
|
||
Total loans receivable held for investment |
|
9,852 |
|
10,019 |
|
||
Net deferred loan origination costs and unearned discount |
|
36 |
|
23 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(78 |
) |
(81 |
) |
||
Loans receivable held for investment, net |
|
$ |
9,810 |
|
$ |
9,961 |
|
9
3. Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2002 |
|
||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
||||
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury notes/bills |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Agency notes |
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
409 |
|
19 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
3,418 |
|
41 |
|
(2 |
) |
3,457 |
|
||||
Trust certificates collateralized by GNMA securities |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
112 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
107 |
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
|
69 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
177 |
|
1 |
|
(8 |
) |
170 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
4,285 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
$ |
4,337 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
||||
U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury notes/bills |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Agency notes |
|
89 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
550 |
|
12 |
|
(2 |
) |
560 |
|
||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
2,211 |
|
11 |
|
(12 |
) |
2,210 |
|
||||
Trust certificates collateralized by GNMA securities |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
104 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
102 |
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
|
69 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
177 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
173 |
|
||||
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
$ |
3,219 |
|
10
4. Recourse Arrangements, Retained Interests in Securitizations and Servicing Assets
The following describes the balances associated with recourse arrangements, the balances and activity in the corresponding retained interests, the balances and activity in servicing assets and the economic assumptions used in valuing the retained interests and servicing assets. As described in Note 1, in December 2001, GreenPoint formally adopted a plan to discontinue the manufactured housing lending business. As a result of the decision to discontinue this business, manufactured housing operating activities were reported as discontinued operations in GreenPoints consolidated statements of income.
Recourse Arrangements
GreenPoint has established liabilities for limited recourse provided on mortgage loans and recourse provided on manufactured housing loans that have been securitized or sold. The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to GreenPoints other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due, except for the retained interests related to the mortgage securitizations and the liability under the corporate guarantee related to the manufactured housing securitizations.
GreenPoint has loans sold with recourse with the following principal balances, maximum recourse exposures and recorded liabilities. The manufactured housing securitization maximum recourse exposure and recorded liability as of September 30, 2002 include the impact of an agreement to restructure the credit enhancements with a surety provider which is fully described in Note 8.
|
|
September 30, 2002 |
|
|||||||
(In millions) |
|
Principal |
|
Maximum |
|
Recorded |
|
|||
Manufactured housing securitizations |
|
$ |
4,341 |
|
$ |
672 |
|
$ |
349 |
|
Manufactured housing sales |
|
272 |
|
272 |
|
5 |
|
|||
Mortgage securitizations(2) |
|
1,000 |
|
119 |
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage sales(3) |
|
382 |
|
375 |
|
1 |
|
|||
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
|||||||
(In millions) |
|
Principal |
|
Maximum |
|
Recorded |
|
|||
Manufactured housing securitizations |
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
$ |
785 |
|
$ |
456 |
|
Manufactured housing sales |
|
301 |
|
301 |
|
11 |
|
|||
Mortgage securitizations(2) |
|
1,512 |
|
144 |
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage sales(3) |
|
625 |
|
611 |
|
1 |
|
|||
(1) Represents the maximum recourse exposure relating to recourse arrangements in the form of the retention of subordinated interests, the issuance of a corporate guarantee, or a demand note.
(2) The net present value of expected cash outflows on the mortgage securitization recourse arrangements is reflected in the valuation of the mortgage-retained interests.
(3) The recourse arrangements under the mortgage sale transactions represent a risk sharing arrangement in which GreenPoint has transferred the first 2% of losses to the purchaser.
11
Manufactured housing securitization letter of credit exposure is as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Letters of credit outstanding |
|
$ |
672 |
|
$ |
785 |
|
Projected letter of credit draws |
|
(379 |
) |
(491 |
) |
||
Remaining letter of credit exposure |
|
$ |
293 |
|
$ |
294 |
|
At September 30, 2002, GreenPoint has six manufactured housing securitizations with principal balances of $1.8 billion, which have projected letter of credit draws equal to the maximum recourse exposure for those securitizations. GreenPoint records a liability based on the net present value of the projected letter of credit draws. At September 30, 2002, the projected draws exceed the recorded liability by $30 million, representing future interest expense.
In addition to the recourse arrangements described in the tables above, GreenPoint has established liabilities related to representations and warranties for mortgage loans of $25 million and $19 million, at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
The following presents quantitative information about delinquencies on loans sold with recourse:
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
Manufactured Housing |
|
Mortgage |
|
||||||||
Principal balance of loans |
|
$ |
4,613 |
|
$ |
5,267 |
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
$ |
2,137 |
|
Principal balance of loans 90 days or more past due(1) |
|
165 |
|
254 |
|
68 |
|
72 |
|
||||
(1) Manufactured housing past due loans include repossessed inventory.
The activity in the recorded liability for manufactured housing securitizations and sales is summarized as follows:
|
|
At and for the |
|
At and for the |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Liability for Recourse Exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
343 |
|
$ |
87 |
|
$ |
467 |
|
$ |
131 |
|
Letter of credit draws and other charges |
|
(30 |
) |
(28 |
) |
(153 |
) |
(102 |
) |
||||
Change in valuation of retained interests |
|
41 |
|
11 |
|
40 |
|
41 |
|
||||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
354 |
|
$ |
70 |
|
$ |
354 |
|
$ |
70 |
|
12
The assets recognized as retained interests in securitizations include interest-only strips, transferor interests and subordinated certificates. The activity in retained interests in securitizations is summarized as follows:
|
|
At and for the Quarter Ended |
|
At and for the Nine Months
Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
||||||||||||||||
Retained Interests in Securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
135 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
Additions from securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
8 |
|
17 |
|
||||||||
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
18 |
|
||||||||
Cash received |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(14 |
) |
(34 |
) |
(20 |
) |
||||||||
Change in valuation |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|
|
||||||||
Change in unrealized gain |
|
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
(3 |
) |
2 |
|
||||||||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
On a quarterly basis, GreenPoint reviews retained interests for impairment based on managements best estimate of the fair value of future cash flows associated with the retained interests. GreenPoint also reviews the adequacy of the value of the recorded liability on a quarterly basis, based on managements best estimate of future cash flows associated with the corporate guarantee.
Valuation Assumptions
There were no new securitizations recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The key economic assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the entire portfolio of retained interests at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:
|
|
Estimate of Fair Value at |
|
||||||
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
||||
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
4.9 |
|
3.6 |
|
1.0 |
|
1.1 |
|
Weighted average prepayment rate(1) |
|
8.1 |
% |
13.4 |
% |
53.6 |
% |
49.1 |
% |
Weighted average default rate |
|
6.5 |
% |
8.3 |
% |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
Loss severity rate |
|
85.0 |
% |
85.0 |
% |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
Weighted average loss rate |
|
5.6 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
2.3 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
Asset cash flows discounted at |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
9.6 |
% |
12.4 |
% |
Liability cash flows discounted at |
|
6.6 |
% |
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) Excludes weighted average default rate
13
Servicing Assets
On a quarterly basis, GreenPoint reviews capitalized servicing rights for impairment. This review is performed based on risk strata, which are determined on a disaggregated basis given the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. For manufactured housing loans, the predominant risk characteristics are loan type and interest rate type. For mortgage loans, the predominant risk characteristics are loan type and interest rate.
The activity in servicing assets is summarized as follows:
|
|
At and for the Quarter Ended |
|
At and for the Nine Months
Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
||||||||||||||||
Servicing Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
115 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
$ |
142 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
60 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
19 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
44 |
|
50 |
|
||||||||
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
(12 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization |
|
(8 |
) |
(6 |
) |
(8 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(23 |
) |
(19 |
) |
(23 |
) |
(18 |
) |
||||||||
Balance at end of period |
|
107 |
|
128 |
|
99 |
|
80 |
|
107 |
|
128 |
|
99 |
|
80 |
|
||||||||
Reserve for impairment of servicing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
(9 |
) |
(67 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
(5 |
) |
||||||||
Recoveries (additions) |
|
10 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(8 |
) |
||||||||
Balance at end of period |
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
(13 |
) |
(60 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
(13 |
) |
||||||||
Servicing assets, net |
|
$ |
47 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
$ |
47 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, GreenPoint recognized a recovery of $10 million from its manufactured housing servicing asset in conjunction with slower prepayment assumptions and an agreement to restructure its credit enhancement and servicing arrangements with a surety provider.
The estimated fair values of manufactured housing servicing assets were $54 million and $60 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
The estimated fair values of mortgage servicing assets were $78 million and $66 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the servicing assets at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
|
Manufactured |
|
Mortgage |
|
|||||
Weighted average prepayment rate |
|
7.7 |
%(1) |
13.5 |
%(1) |
29.3 |
%(2) |
31.4 |
%(2) |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
5.1 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Weighted average default rate |
|
5.3 |
% |
6.0 |
% |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Cash flows discounted at |
|
14.0 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
10.2 |
% |
10.0 |
% |
|
(1) Excludes weighted average default rate.
(2) Includes weighted average default rate.
14
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
GreenPoint enters into mandatory commitments to deliver mortgage whole loans to various investors and to issue private securities and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities (forward delivery commitments). The forward delivery commitments are used to manage the interest rate risk associated with mortgage loans and interest rate lock commitments made by GreenPoint to mortgage borrowers. The notional amounts of these contracts were $2.3 billion and $1.1 billion at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The forward delivery commitments designated as fair value accounting hedges associated with mortgage loans had notional values of $1.0 billion and $802 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The notional amounts of forward delivery commitments used to manage the interest rate risk associated with interest rate lock commitments were $1.3 billion and $249 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was a gain of $0.3 million and is included in gain on sale of loans.
The notional amounts of derivatives do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the Companys exposure through its use of derivatives. The amounts exchanged are determined by reference to the notional amounts and the other terms of the derivatives.
The risks inherent in derivatives are the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of its contract and the risk associated with changes in the fair values of the contracts due to movements in the underlying interest rates. The current credit exposure of derivatives is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date. To reduce credit risk, management may deem it necessary to obtain collateral.
6. Stock Incentive Plan
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company granted options to purchase 1,354,800 shares of the Companys common stock to certain officers, at an exercise price of $43.58. These awards vest at various intervals over three years, on the anniversary dates of the awards.
7. Adoption of SFAS 142 Goodwill Amortization
The following table reflects our results adjusted as though we had adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2001:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations as reported |
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
$ |
369.6 |
|
$ |
294.0 |
|
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
||||
Tax effect at effective tax rate |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
||||
Net income from continuing operations as adjusted |
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
$ |
119.8 |
|
$ |
369.6 |
|
$ |
314.8 |
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations as reported |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Net income from continuing operations as adjusted |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations as reported |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
Net income from continuing operations as adjusted |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
15
8. Discontinued Operations
The assets and liabilities from discontinued operations at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans receivable held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
Retained interests in securitizations |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Loans receivable held for investment, net |
|
41 |
|
44 |
|
||
Servicing assets, net |
|
47 |
|
60 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
434 |
|
268 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liability under recourse exposure |
|
$ |
354 |
|
$ |
467 |
|
Other liabilities and allocated capital |
|
168 |
|
611 |
|
||
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
The third quarter financial results include the impact of an agreement to restructure the credit enhancement and servicing arrangements with a surety provider. Under the terms of the agreement, GreenPoint agreed to issue additional letters of credit totaling $52 million in favor of the surety provider on four of its outstanding securitizations. Additionally, GreenPoint agreed to exercise its optional termination right and retire each transaction insured by the surety provider when the underlying loans in each securitization total 10% of the original loan balance. The exercise of this option is a standard and expected operating procedure in the securitization markets, and its projected financial statement impact is included in the projected operating results of the discontinued business. In exchange, the surety provider agreed to amend servicer termination provisions, which, prior to their amendment, would have enabled the surety provider to transfer the servicing of certain loans to a third party.
Consistent with this agreement, an additional liability under recourse exposure was recorded to recognize the additional draws that could arise from the new letters of credit. The balances and corresponding liability relating to manufactured housing securitizations included in Note 4 include the impact of the agreement. Additionally, the servicing asset valuation and the projected operating results have been adjusted to reflect the amended servicing termination provisions.
Net loss from discontinued operations for the quarter was $0.2 million and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $1.5 million. The third quarter results included the net impact of the agreement described above and the positive impact of better than expected performance in the securitized portfolio.
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, GreenPoint originated manufactured housing loans totaling $2 million and $106 million respectively. These loans related to commitments outstanding at December 31, 2001 and were recorded at their estimated fair value. These loans were sold during the third quarter at a sales price which approximated their previously estimated fair value.
16
9. Business Segments
The Company consists of three domestic business segments offering unique products and services. The Mortgage Banking segment specializes in Alt A and NoDoc mortgage loan products which are primarily obtained from the Companys network of registered mortgage brokers. The Consumer Banking segment consists of 75 full service banking offices offering a variety of financial services to the Greater New York City area. The Balance Sheet Management segment includes earnings from the held for investment mortgage portfolios and other corporate investment and funding activities.
The segment disclosure also combines the Balance Sheet Management segment and the Consumer Banking segment into a subtotal. The subtotal, defined as the total banking franchise, represents the results of the Companys traditional banking operations as distinguished from its mortgage banking operations.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based on income before income taxes. Expenses under the direct control of each business segment and the expense of premises and equipment incurred to support business operations are allocated accordingly, by segment. Provision for loan losses are charged to the Balance Sheet Management segment in an amount equal to net charge-offs. The expenses relating to administrative units of the Company such as executive, finance and audit are not allocated to individual operating segments.
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2002 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Consumer |
|
Sub-total |
|
Mortgage |
|
Segment |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
77.0 |
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
$ |
136.4 |
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
$ |
190.9 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
190.9 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
7.4 |
|
(7.8 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
|||||||
Other fees and commissions |
|
1.7 |
|
15.6 |
|
17.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97.7 |
|
97.7 |
|
(8.5 |
) |
89.2 |
|
|||||||
Segment income (loss) before taxes |
|
81.5 |
|
44.3 |
|
125.8 |
|
91.4 |
|
217.2 |
|
(18.3 |
) |
198.9 |
|
|||||||
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
2.2 |
|
3.1 |
|
5.3 |
|
1.6 |
|
6.9 |
|
|||||||
ESOP and stock plans expense |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
1.3 |
|
4.4 |
|
5.7 |
|
0.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,947 |
|
$ |
485 |
|
$ |
15,432 |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
$ |
22,199 |
|
$ |
383 |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Consumer |
|
Sub-total |
|
Mortgage |
|
Segment |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
85.0 |
|
$ |
47.6 |
|
$ |
132.6 |
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
$ |
165.4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
165.4 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
3.3 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
3.2 |
|
|||||||
Other fees and commissions |
|
2.0 |
|
11.6 |
|
13.6 |
|
(2.5 |
) |
11.1 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137.9 |
|
137.9 |
|
(24.6 |
) |
113.3 |
|
|||||||
Segment income (loss) before taxes |
|
89.0 |
|
22.0 |
|
111.0 |
|
113.5 |
|
224.5 |
|
(41.3 |
) |
183.2 |
|
|||||||
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
2.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
5.6 |
|
1.6 |
|
7.2 |
|
|||||||
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
11.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|||||||
ESOP and stock plans expense |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
0.9 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.6 |
|
1.6 |
|
5.2 |
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
13,765 |
|
$ |
496 |
|
$ |
14,261 |
|
$ |
3,978 |
|
$ |
18,239 |
|
$ |
1,758 |
|
$ |
19,997 |
|
17
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Consumer |
|
Sub-total |
|
Mortgage |
|
Segment |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
244.3 |
|
$ |
177.8 |
|
$ |
422.1 |
|
$ |
139.3 |
|
$ |
561.4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
561.4 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
18.2 |
|
(7.5 |
) |
10.7 |
|
|||||||
Other fees and commissions |
|
4.8 |
|
43.1 |
|
47.9 |
|
0.6 |
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299.5 |
|
299.5 |
|
(34.3 |
) |
265.2 |
|
|||||||
Segment income (loss) before taxes |
|
257.2 |
|
133.1 |
|
390.3 |
|
277.9 |
|
668.2 |
|
(84.0 |
) |
584.2 |
|
|||||||
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
6.8 |
|
10.0 |
|
16.8 |
|
4.3 |
|
21.1 |
|
|||||||
ESOP and stock plans expense |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
3.5 |
|
11.4 |
|
14.9 |
|
4.4 |
|
19.3 |
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,947 |
|
$ |
485 |
|
$ |
15,432 |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
$ |
22,199 |
|
$ |
383 |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Consumer |
|
Sub-total |
|
Mortgage |
|
Segment |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
222.7 |
|
$ |
150.6 |
|
$ |
373.3 |
|
$ |
72.0 |
|
$ |
445.3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
445.3 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
9.3 |
|
0.4 |
|
9.7 |
|
|||||||
Other fees and commissions |
|
3.9 |
|
33.3 |
|
37.2 |
|
(3.1 |
) |
34.1 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338.7 |
|
338.7 |
|
(52.4 |
) |
286.3 |
|
|||||||
Segment income (loss) before taxes |
|
239.0 |
|
76.9 |
|
315.9 |
|
271.4 |
|
587.3 |
|
(106.9 |
) |
480.4 |
|
|||||||
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
6.8 |
|
10.7 |
|
17.5 |
|
4.6 |
|
22.1 |
|
|||||||
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
33.8 |
|
0.1 |
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|||||||
ESOP and stock plans expense |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
7.6 |
|
10.3 |
|
4.1 |
|
14.4 |
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
13,765 |
|
$ |
496 |
|
$ |
14,261 |
|
$ |
3,978 |
|
$ |
18,239 |
|
$ |
1,758 |
|
$ |
19,997 |
|
(1) Balance sheet management largely consists of the mortgage portfolio, MBS and investment securities.
(2) Consumer Banking segment excludes intercompany funds transfers. Intersegment assets and liabilities eliminated for consolidation purposes were $11.4 billion and $10.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(3) Other includes intercompany eliminations and unallocated administrative expenses.
(4) Total assets include assets of discontinued business segment, which is included in the other column.
(5) Intersegment revenues, in the mortgage banking segment, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $16.3 million and $41.8 million. Intersegment revenues, in the mortgage banking segment, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001 were $24.7 million and $52.0 million.
10. Stock Repurchase Program
On September 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5%, or approximately five million, of its outstanding shares. The repurchase will be at the Companys discretion, based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business and the market valuation of its stock.
The Companys previous share repurchase program was completed during the third quarter. Under this program, the Company repurchased 5 million shares, at a cost of approximately $216 million. The repurchased shares are being held in treasury.
Shares repurchased and cost for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 is summarized as follows:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(Shares in thousands, dollars in millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Number of shares repurchased |
|
1,530 |
|
437 |
|
3,301 |
|
769 |
|
||||
Cost of repurchases |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
157 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
18
11. Earnings Per Share
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
$ |
369.6 |
|
$ |
294.0 |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
(0.2 |
) |
(9.6 |
) |
1.5 |
|
(26.5 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
126.3 |
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
$ |
371.1 |
|
$ |
267.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period basic |
|
87.9 |
|
89.5 |
|
88.4 |
|
89.0 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options |
|
2.0 |
|
2.4 |
|
2.3 |
|
2.2 |
|
||||
Weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period diluted |
|
89.9 |
|
91.9 |
|
90.7 |
|
91.2 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.02 |
|
(0.30 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
0.02 |
|
(0.29 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
4.09 |
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
19
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|||||||||
2002 |
|
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios Continuing Operations (Annualized): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Return on average assets |
|
2.38 |
% |
2.45 |
% |
2.51 |
% |
2.40 |
% |
2.46 |
% |
2.44 |
% |
2.34 |
% |
|||||||
Return on average equity |
|
27.32 |
|
27.53 |
|
27.50 |
|
20.68 |
|
20.19 |
|
27.44 |
|
18.21 |
|
|||||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.85 |
|
4.06 |
|
4.03 |
|
4.03 |
|
3.97 |
|
3.98 |
|
3.91 |
|
|||||||
Net interest spread |
|
3.72 |
|
3.91 |
|
3.88 |
|
3.73 |
|
3.68 |
|
3.83 |
|
3.59 |
|
|||||||
Operating expense to average assets |
|
1.91 |
|
2.05 |
|
2.10 |
|
2.34 |
|
2.22 |
|
2.02 |
|
2.19 |
|
|||||||
Total non-interest expense to operating revenue |
|
23.2 |
|
23.5 |
|
23.3 |
|
27.5 |
|
24.3 |
|
23.3 |
|
24.2 |
|
|||||||
Efficiency ratio(1) |
|
33.8 |
|
34.6 |
|
34.5 |
|
38.0 |
|
34.3 |
|
34.3 |
|
34.8 |
|
|||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
1.05 |
x |
1.06 |
x |
1.05 |
x |
1.09 |
X |
1.07 |
x |
1.05 |
x |
1.08 |
x |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic earnings per share - continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations |
|
1.41 |
|
1.35 |
|
1.32 |
|
1.28 |
|
1.23 |
|
4.07 |
|
3.22 |
|
|||||||
Book value per common share |
|
21.35 |
|
20.45 |
|
19.15 |
|
18.39 |
|
25.11 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|||||||
Tangible book value per common share |
|
16.94 |
|
16.09 |
|
14.82 |
|
14.00 |
|
16.33 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|||||||
Dividends per share |
|
0.25 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.75 |
|
0.75 |
|
|||||||
Shares used in calculations (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Average(2) |
|
89,905 |
|
90,968 |
|
91,346 |
|
90,292 |
|
91,892 |
|
90,733 |
|
91,206 |
|
|||||||
Period-end(3) |
|
89,415 |
|
90,609 |
|
91,372 |
|
90,108 |
|
91,755 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|||||||
Total |
|
98,362 |
|
99,402 |
|
100,119 |
|
99,762 |
|
101,031 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Asset Quality Ratios - continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-accruing loans held for investment to mortgage loans held for investment |
|
1.57 |
% |
1.60 |
% |
1.67 |
% |
1.72 |
% |
1.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-accruing loans held for sale to mortgage loans held for sale |
|
0.99 |
|
0.95 |
|
0.78 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
1.02 |
|
1.02 |
|
0.98 |
|
1.06 |
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans held for investment |
|
48.4 |
|
47.5 |
|
45.5 |
|
43.5 |
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Allowance for loan losses to mortgage loans held for investment |
|
0.76 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.75 |
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net loan charge-off experience (annualized) to average mortgage loans held for investment |
|
0.02 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.04 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.03 |
|
|||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses (annualized) to net charge-offs |
|
42.8 |
x |
57.3 |
x |
43.1 |
x |
16.0 |
x |
25.7 |
x |
46.9 |
x |
30.5 |
x |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
11.66 |
% |
12.07 |
% |
11.42 |
% |
10.10 |
% |
9.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Risk Based Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
13.25 |
|
13.77 |
|
13.09 |
|
11.72 |
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tier I Capital to average assets |
|
7.86 |
|
8.05 |
|
7.82 |
|
7.23 |
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tangible equity to tangible managed assets |
|
5.68 |
|
5.90 |
|
5.40 |
|
5.06 |
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tangible equity to managed receivables |
|
7.27 |
|
7.51 |
|
7.17 |
|
6.17 |
|
6.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
157 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Mortgage loan originations |
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
$ |
7,041 |
|
$ |
6,434 |
|
$ |
8,428 |
|
$ |
6,792 |
|
$ |
23,205 |
|
$ |
17,857 |
|
Total managed assets(4) |
|
26,456 |
|
24,620 |
|
25,642 |
|
25,133 |
|
26,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total managed receivables(5) |
|
20,338 |
|
18,990 |
|
19,024 |
|
20,256 |
|
21,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings to combined fixed charges:(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Excluding interest on deposits |
|
19.09 |
x |
15.92 |
x |
16.52 |
x |
16.41 |
x |
15.64 |
x |
17.22 |
x |
13.31 |
x |
|||||||
Including interest on deposits |
|
3.49 |
x |
3.28 |
x |
3.09 |
x |
2.79 |
x |
2.52 |
x |
3.28 |
x |
2.24 |
x |
|||||||
Full-service consumer bank offices |
|
75 |
|
74 |
|
74 |
|
74 |
|
74 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
(1) The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(2) Used in the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share.
(3) Used in the calculation of common book value and tangible common book value ratios.
(4) Managed assets are the sum of total assets and off-balance sheet managed receivables.
(5) Managed receivables are the sum of on-balance sheet loans and off-balance sheet managed receivables.
(6) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges, earnings represent net income plus applicable income taxes and fixed charges of a consolidated subsidiary. Fixed charges represent interest expense on long-term debt and one-third (the portion deemed to be representative of the interest factor) of rents.
20
1. GENERAL
GreenPoint Financial Corp. (the Company or GreenPoint) a leading national specialty housing finance company with more than $25 billion in mortgage originations in 2001, has two principal businesses. GreenPoint Mortgage (GPM), headquartered in Novato, California, is a leading national lender in non-conforming residential mortgages, specializing in Alternative A (Alt A) mortgage loans. GreenPoint Bank (the Bank), a New York State chartered savings bank, is the third largest thrift depository in the Greater New York area with $11 billion in deposits in 75 branches serving more than 400,000 households.
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements, which are based on managements current expectations. These forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, trends, financial results and business plans, including those relating to earnings growth; revenue growth; origination volume in the Companys mortgage business; non-interest income levels, including fees from product sales; credit performance on loans made by the Company; tangible capital generation; margins on sales or securitizations of loans; market share; expense levels; and other business operations and strategies. For these statements, GreenPoint claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 to the extent provided by applicable law. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to: risks and uncertainties related to acquisitions, divestitures and terminating business segments, including related integration and restructuring activities; prevailing economic conditions; changes in interest rates, loan demand, real estate values, and competition, which can materially affect origination levels and gain on sale results in the Companys mortgage business; the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans made by the Company, whether held in portfolio, sold in the whole loan secondary markets or securitized, which can materially affect required loan loss reserve levels and the Companys periodic valuation of its retained interests from securitizations; changes in accounting principles, policies, and guidelines; adverse changes or conditions in capital or financial markets, which can adversely affect the ability of the Company to sell or securitize loan originations on a timely basis or at prices which are acceptable to the Company; actions by rating agencies and the affects of these actions on the Companys businesses, operations and funding requirements; changes in any applicable law, rule, regulation or practice with respect to tax or legal issues; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Companys operations, pricing, products and services; and the risk factors or other uncertainties described from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors section included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2002. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and the Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
The Company regularly explores opportunities for acquisitions of and holds discussions with financial institutions and related businesses, and also regularly explores opportunities for acquisitions of liabilities and assets of financial institutions and other financial services providers. The Company routinely analyzes its lines of business and from time to time may increase, decrease or terminate one or more activities.
21
2. OPERATING RESULTS CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Overview of third quarter 2002 financial results:
Net income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2002 was $1.41 per diluted share, or $127 million, an increase of 15% over the third quarter of 2001. The results reflect strength in the Companys specialty mortgage and consumer banking business. The mortgage banking business experienced a record level of originations as the favorable interest rate environment provided an ideal climate for continued growth. The consumer banking business continued to experience growth in core deposits, leading to a significant improvement in profitability, compared with the quarter and nine month periods of a year ago.
Total mortgage loan originations for the third quarter of 2002 were $9.7 billion, an increase of 43% over the $6.8 billion originated during the third quarter of 2001 and 38% over the $7.0 billion of the second quarter.
Mortgage sales and securitizations totaled $6.3 billion resulting in realized gains of $89 million, compared with sales and securitizations of $5.2 billion and a gain of $113 million in the comparative quarter a year ago.
Net interest income from continuing operations totaled $191 million, an increase of 15% over the $165 million in the third quarter of 2001. The net interest margin was 3.85%, decreasing from 3.97% in the third quarter of 2001.
Core deposits grew 5% during the third quarter to a balance of $6.2 billion. The core deposit balance increased $1.3 billion, or 27%, since the beginning of the year.
Consumer banking fees increased 40% over the third quarter of 2001.
A $4 million impairment charge associated with the mortgage loan servicing asset was recorded as a result of increased prepayment speeds.
Asset quality in the mortgage portfolio remained very strong. Non-performing loans held for investment were 1.57% of mortgage loans held for investment, compared with 1.70% at the end of the third quarter a year ago.
GreenPoint continues to maintain a strong capital position with a leverage ratio of 7.86%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 11.66% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.25% at September 30, 2002.
The net loss from the discontinued manufactured housing business was $0.2 million, reflecting a performance consistent with projections made at the time the business was discontinued.
22
Business Segment Results:
The Mortgage Banking business earned $91 million before taxes, down from $114 million in the third quarter of 2001. The reduction was a result of a decrease in loan sales and securitization revenues due to a decline in the average gain on sale margin, partially offset by an increase in net interest income. Segment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased to $278 million versus $271 million in the same period a year ago, principally due to an increase in net interest income from $72 million to $139 million as a result of a higher average balance in mortgage loans held for sale. This was partially offset by a drop in loan sales and securitization revenues from $339 million to $300 million.
The Consumer Banking business, which includes spreads earned on average deposits of $11.3 billion and consumer banking fees, had income of $44 million and $133 million, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, an increase of 101% and 73%, respectively over the year ago periods. The growth reflects higher core deposit balances, wider spreads earned on those balances, and higher fee income which grew 34% and 29% respectively, over the comparable periods of 2001. The increase over the year ago period was also due to the discontinuance of goodwill amortization of $11 million and $34 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, due to an accounting rule change that took effect January 1, 2002.
The Balance Sheet Management segment derives earnings from the spread between yields on loans and marketable securities, and funding costs, which are comprised of deposit balances at their match-funded transfer-priced rates and wholesale funds. Net income before taxes was $82 million and $257 million, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared with $89 million and $239 million in the same periods a year ago.
When combined, the Consumer Banking and Balance Sheet Management segments present a complete picture of the Companys traditional banking business. It portrays a depository institution which includes deposit gathering, associated fee income, and the investment of those deposits, and additional market borrowings. The total banking business earned before taxes, $126 million and $390 million, respectively, for the quarter and nine months end September 30, 2002, compared with $111 million and $316 million in prior comparative periods. As such, it provided more than half of pretax income before unallocated corporate expenses and eliminations, with the mortgage-banking segment providing the remainder.
23
Supplemental Performance Measurements - Cash Earnings
Cash earnings is a non-GAAP measurement that GreenPoint defines as net income from continuing operations less non-cash charges related to goodwill and the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). These non-cash expenses, unlike other expenses incurred by the Company, do not reduce GreenPoints tangible capital thereby enabling the Company to increase shareholder value through the growth of earning assets, increases in cash dividends and additional repurchases of the Companys stock.
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|||||||||
2002 |
|
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
127 |
|
$ |
123 |
|
$ |
120 |
|
$ |
115 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
370 |
|
$ |
294 |
|
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|||||||
Employee Stock Ownership and stock plans expense |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
19 |
|
14 |
|
|||||||
Cash earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
133 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
126 |
|
$ |
131 |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
389 |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash earnings per share(1) |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
4.29 |
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Performance Ratios (Annualized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash earnings return on average assets |
|
2.50 |
% |
2.59 |
% |
2.64 |
% |
2.73 |
% |
2.82 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
2.73 |
% |
|||||||
Cash earnings return on average equity |
|
28.67 |
|
29.11 |
|
28.87 |
|
23.49 |
|
23.16 |
|
28.87 |
|
21.20 |
|
|||||||
Cash earnings return on tangible equity |
|
37.43 |
|
37.75 |
|
37.66 |
|
37.13 |
|
37.15 |
|
37.60 |
|
35.36 |
|
(1) Based on the weighted average shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income in continuing operations, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, increased by $24 million and $115 million, or 14% and 25%, to $193 million and $569 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002. Net interest income benefited from an increase in average earning assets, while the net interest margin decreased to 3.85% from 3.97% in the comparable quarter a year ago, due primarily to a higher level of prepayments in the mortgage loan and mortgage-backed security portfolios. The net interest margin for the comparable nine month periods increased to 3.98% from 3.91%.
Average earning assets increased by $3.0 billion and $3.6 billion, or 18% and 24% to $20.1 billion in the quarter and $19.1 billion in the nine-month period from $17.1 billion and $15.5 billion a year ago. The increase from the prior year third quarter reflected growth in loans held for sale due to higher origination volume, and higher investment securities. The increase in the year-to-date comparisons also resulted from a higher average balance of mortgage loans held for investment. The yield on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities declined in both the quarterly and year-to-date comparison due to declining market interest rates.
The growth in average earning assets was funded in part by a substantial growth in core deposits as the average balance increased 34% over the prior years third quarter. For the nine month period, average core deposits was 24% higher than 2001. The growth reflects the success of the Companys checking account promotions and the continued expansion of products and services offered by the banking franchise.
24
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet, Interest and Rates
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the continuing operations of the Companys average statements of financial condition (unaudited) and statements of income (unaudited) for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such annualized yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. Average balances and yields include non-accrual loans. The yields and costs include fees that are considered adjustments to yields. Interest and yields are presented on a taxable-equivalent yield basis.
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, 2002 |
|
September 30, 2001 |
|
||||||||||||
(Taxable-equivalent interest and rates, in millions)(1) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for investment(2) |
|
$ |
9,944 |
|
$ |
181.1 |
|
7.28 |
% |
$ |
9,967 |
|
$ |
202.5 |
|
8.13 |
% |
Other loans(2) |
|
20 |
|
0.4 |
|
8.22 |
|
22 |
|
0.5 |
|
8.46 |
|
||||
Loans held for sale |
|
5,354 |
|
85.8 |
|
6.35 |
|
3,100 |
|
61.0 |
|
7.81 |
|
||||
Securities(3) |
|
4,531 |
|
58.9 |
|
5.20 |
|
3,665 |
|
60.1 |
|
6.55 |
|
||||
Other interest-earning assets |
|
280 |
|
5.1 |
|
7.31 |
|
335 |
|
11.9 |
|
14.07 |
|
||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
20,129 |
|
331.3 |
|
6.57 |
|
17,089 |
|
336.0 |
|
7.85 |
|
||||
Non-interest earning assets(4) |
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
21,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Savings |
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
4.2 |
|
1.30 |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
6.1 |
|
2.01 |
|
||
Demand deposits and N.O.W. |
|
1,558 |
|
6.6 |
|
1.67 |
|
583 |
|
0.7 |
|
0.45 |
|
||||
Money market and variable rate savings |
|
3,197 |
|
14.7 |
|
1.83 |
|
2,761 |
|
20.5 |
|
2.96 |
|
||||
Total core deposits |
|
6,065 |
|
25.5 |
|
1.68 |
|
4,542 |
|
27.3 |
|
2.38 |
|
||||
Term certificates of deposit |
|
5,207 |
|
43.6 |
|
3.32 |
|
6,248 |
|
79.8 |
|
5.07 |
|
||||
Total deposits |
|
11,272 |
|
69.1 |
|
2.44 |
|
10,790 |
|
107.1 |
|
3.94 |
|
||||
Mortgagors escrow |
|
81 |
|
0.3 |
|
1.68 |
|
97 |
|
0.5 |
|
1.85 |
|
||||
Borrowed funds |
|
7,444 |
|
60.3 |
|
3.18 |
|
4,537 |
|
49.4 |
|
4.28 |
|
||||
Senior bank notes |
|
20 |
|
0.4 |
|
6.86 |
|
134 |
|
2.4 |
|
7.04 |
|
||||
Subordinated bank notes |
|
150 |
|
3.5 |
|
9.36 |
|
150 |
|
3.5 |
|
9.36 |
|
||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Companys junior subordinated debentures |
|
200 |
|
4.6 |
|
9.16 |
|
200 |
|
4.6 |
|
9.16 |
|
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
19,167 |
|
138.2 |
|
2.85 |
|
15,908 |
|
167.5 |
|
4.17 |
|
||||
Other liabilities(5) |
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
19,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
21,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net interest income/interest rate spread(6) |
|
|
|
$ |
193.1 |
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
$ |
168.5 |
|
3.68 |
% |
||
Net interest-earning assets/net interest |
|
$ |
962 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
% |
||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-earning liabilities |
|
1.05 |
x |
|
|
|
|
1.07 |
x |
|
|
|
|
(1) Net interest income is calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis.
(2) In computing the average balances and average yield on loans, non-accruing loans have been included.
(3) The average yield does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders equity.
(4) Includes goodwill, banking premises and equipment, servicing assets, deferred tax assets, accrued interest receivable, and other miscellaneous non-interest earning assets.
(5) Includes accrued interest payable, accounts payable and other miscellaneous non-interest bearing obligations of the Company.
(6) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
25
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet, Interest and Rates
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the continuing operations of the Companys average statements of financial condition (unaudited) and statements of income (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such annualized yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. Average balances and yields include non-accrual loans. The yields and costs include fees that are considered adjustments to yields. Interest and yields are presented on a taxable-equivalent yield basis.
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, 2002 |
|
September 30, 2001 |
|
||||||||||||
(Taxable-equivalent interest and rates, in millions)(1) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans held for investment(2) |
|
$ |
10,019 |
|
$ |
561.9 |
|
7.48 |
% |
$ |
8,991 |
|
$ |
567.5 |
|
8.42 |
% |
Other loans(2) |
|
20 |
|
1.3 |
|
8.49 |
|
22 |
|
1.5 |
|
8.65 |
|
||||
Loans held for sale |
|
4,355 |
|
212.2 |
|
6.51 |
|
2,594 |
|
154.3 |
|
7.96 |
|
||||
Securities(3) |
|
4,419 |
|
185.6 |
|
5.60 |
|
3,484 |
|
177.6 |
|
6.80 |
|
||||
Other interest-earning assets |
|
291 |
|
22.1 |
|
10.20 |
|
372 |
|
34.9 |
|
12.56 |
|
||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
19,104 |
|
983.1 |
|
6.87 |
|
15,463 |
|
935.8 |
|
8.07 |
|
||||
Non-interest earning assets(4) |
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
20,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Savings |
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
13.0 |
|
1.36 |
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
18.2 |
|
2.01 |
|
||
Demand deposits and N.O.W. |
|
1,083 |
|
10.4 |
|
1.28 |
|
580 |
|
2.0 |
|
0.46 |
|
||||
Money market and variable rate savings |
|
3,157 |
|
44.6 |
|
1.89 |
|
2,654 |
|
63.6 |
|
3.21 |
|
||||
Total core deposits |
|
5,524 |
|
68.0 |
|
1.65 |
|
4,441 |
|
83.8 |
|
2.52 |
|
||||
Term certificates of deposit |
|
5,463 |
|
152.1 |
|
3.72 |
|
6,497 |
|
265.6 |
|
5.47 |
|
||||
Total deposits |
|
10,987 |
|
220.1 |
|
2.68 |
|
10,938 |
|
349.4 |
|
4.27 |
|
||||
Mortgagors escrow |
|
83 |
|
1.1 |
|
1.72 |
|
97 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.82 |
|
||||
Borrowed funds |
|
6,653 |
|
163.8 |
|
3.25 |
|
2,852 |
|
100.3 |
|
4.64 |
|
||||
Senior bank notes |
|
96 |
|
4.9 |
|
6.76 |
|
134 |
|
7.1 |
|
7.04 |
|
||||
Subordinated bank notes |
|
150 |
|
10.5 |
|
9.36 |
|
150 |
|
10.5 |
|
9.36 |
|
||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Companys junior subordinated debentures |
|
200 |
|
13.7 |
|
9.16 |
|
200 |
|
13.7 |
|
9.16 |
|
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
18,169 |
|
414.1 |
|
3.03 |
|
14,371 |
|
482.3 |
|
4.48 |
|
||||
Other liabilities(5) |
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
18,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
20,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net interest income/interest rate spread(6) |
|
|
|
$ |
569.0 |
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
$ |
453.5 |
|
3.59 |
% |
||
Net interest-earning assets/net interest margin(7) |
|
$ |
935 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
% |
$ |
1,092 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
% |
||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-earning liabilities |
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
x |
|
|
|
|
(1) Net interest income is calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis.
(2) In computing the average balances and average yield on loans, non-accruing loans have been included.
(3) The average yield does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders equity.
(4) Includes goodwill, banking premises and equipment, servicing assets, deferred tax assets, accrued interest receivable, and other miscellaneous non-interest earning assets.
(5) Includes accrued interest payable, accounts payable and other miscellaneous non-interest bearing obligations of the Company.
(6) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
26
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the effects of changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on the Companys interest income on a tax equivalent basis and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category on changes (i) attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to volume and rate.
|
|
Quarter Ended Sept. 30,
2002 |
|
Nine Months Ended Sept.
30, 2002 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Due to |
|
Due to |
|
||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Net |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Net |
|
||||||
Mortgage loans held for investment(1) |
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
$ |
(20.9 |
) |
$ |
(21.4 |
) |
$ |
61.2 |
|
$ |
(66.8 |
) |
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
Other loans(1) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
||||||
Loans held for sale |
|
37.9 |
|
(13.1 |
) |
24.8 |
|
89.8 |
|
(31.9 |
) |
57.9 |
|
||||||
Securities |
|
12.6 |
|
(13.8 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
42.6 |
|
(34.6 |
) |
8.0 |
|
||||||
Other interest-earning assets |
|
(1.7 |
) |
(5.1 |
) |
(6.8 |
) |
(6.8 |
) |
(6.0 |
) |
(12.8 |
) |
||||||
Total interest earned on assets |
|
48.2 |
|
(52.9 |
) |
(4.7 |
) |
186.6 |
|
(139.3 |
) |
47.3 |
|
||||||
Savings |
|
0.5 |
|
(2.4 |
) |
(1.9 |
) |
1.1 |
|
(6.3 |
) |
(5.2 |
) |
||||||
Demand deposits and N.O.W. |
|
2.3 |
|
3.6 |
|
5.9 |
|
2.8 |
|
5.6 |
|
8.4 |
|
||||||
Money market and variable rate savings |
|
2.9 |
|
(8.7 |
) |
(5.8 |
) |
10.5 |
|
(29.5 |
) |
(19.0 |
) |
||||||
Term certificates of deposit |
|
(11.8 |
) |
(24.4 |
) |
(36.2 |
) |
(37.8 |
) |
(75.7 |
) |
(113.5 |
) |
||||||
Mortgagors escrow |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
||||||
Other borrowed funds |
|
25.9 |
|
(15.0 |
) |
10.9 |
|
101.0 |
|
(37.5 |
) |
63.5 |
|
||||||
Senior bank notes |
|
(1.9 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
(2.0 |
) |
(1.9 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
||||||
Subordinated bank notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Companys junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total interest paid on liabilities |
|
17.8 |
|
(47.1 |
) |
(29.3 |
) |
75.5 |
|
(143.7 |
) |
(68.2 |
) |
||||||
Net change in net interest income |
|
$ |
30.4 |
|
$ |
(5.8 |
) |
$ |
24.6 |
|
$ |
111.1 |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
115.5 |
|
(1) In computing the volume and rate components of net interest income for loans, non-accrual loans have been included.
27
Provision for loan losses
The provision for loan losses was $0.5 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $1.2 million for the first nine months of 2002, down from $0.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively for the comparable 2001 periods. The provision equaled net charge-offs for all periods.
Non-Interest Income
The following table summarizes the components of non-interest income:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Income from fees and commissions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loan servicing fees |
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
Banking services fees and commissions |
|
15.4 |
|
11.0 |
|
42.4 |
|
32.6 |
|
||||
Fees, commissions and other income |
|
2.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
6.1 |
|
1.5 |
|
||||
Total income from fees and commissions |
|
17.1 |
|
14.3 |
|
59.2 |
|
43.8 |
|
||||
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans |
|
89.2 |
|
113.3 |
|
265.2 |
|
286.3 |
|
||||
Change in valuation of retained interests |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(7.2 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
||||
Net gain on securities |
|
3.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
10.7 |
|
16.0 |
|
||||
Total non-interest income |
|
$ |
110.1 |
|
$ |
131.3 |
|
$ |
327.9 |
|
$ |
345.7 |
|
Non-interest income in the third quarter was $110 million, down 16% from the comparable period a year ago. The decline versus the year ago period was due to a smaller net gain on sale of mortgage loans. The gain on sale of loans is described in further detail in the following paragraphs.
Income from fees and commissions was $17 million and $59 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, versus $14 million and $44 million in the year ago periods. The increase included a $4 million and $10 million increase in banking fees due to an increase in the number of checking accounts. The $4 million decline in loan servicing fees for the third quarter, reflects the impact of a $4 million servicing asset impairment recorded in the quarter.
28
Gain on sale of loans:
The following table summarizes loans sold and average margins earned:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Whole loan Mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales |
|
$ |
6,293 |
|
$ |
5,099 |
|
$ |
17,690 |
|
$ |
11,938 |
|
Gain on sale |
|
$ |
88 |
|
$ |
111 |
|
$ |
258 |
|
$ |
270 |
|
Average margin |
|
1.40 |
% |
2.21 |
% |
1.46 |
% |
2.27 |
% |
||||
Average margin by product type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Specialty products(1) |
|
2.86 |
% |
3.40 |
% |
2.93 |
% |
3.17 |
% |
||||
Home equity / Seconds |
|
1.13 |
% |
3.28 |
% |
1.23 |
% |
3.23 |
% |
||||
Agency / Jumbo |
|
0.59 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
0.62 |
% |
0.76 |
% |
||||
Securitizations Mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales |
|
$ |
49 |
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
275 |
|
$ |
535 |
|
Gain on sale(2) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
Average margin |
|
2.27 |
% |
3.07 |
% |
2.53 |
% |
2.99 |
% |
(1) Specialty products includes: Alt A, No Doc and A minus programs.
(2) Includes draws from prior period securitizations.
Gain on sale of mortgage loans declined for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, versus the comparable periods a year ago, principally due to a lower average sale margin. The sale margin was 140 and 146 basis points compared to 221 and 227 basis points for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001. The lower margin is the result of a change in product mix as the prior year included a higher proportion of specialty products sold, and lower margins earned on specialty product and agency loans. As a percentage of total mortgage loans sold, specialty mortgages sold were 33% and 35% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared with 53% and 59% for the corresponding periods in 2001. The margins on specialty products declined to 286 basis points from 340 basis points in the third quarter of 2001 while agency / jumbo margins declined to 59 basis points from 75 basis points in the prior years third quarter.
During the third quarter of 2002, $655 million of home equity and second mortgage loans were sold as whole loans. In prior periods these loans had been securitized. In contrast to securitizations, the whole loan sales result in the transfer of credit and prepayment risk to the investor. In the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company did recognize a gain of $1 million and $7 million, respectively, related to previously securitized home equity lines of credit. These gains compared to $2 million and $16 million in the year ago periods which included both previously and newly securitized home equity lines.
29
Non-Interest Expense
The following is a summary of the components of non-interest expense:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
49.2 |
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
$ |
145.9 |
|
$ |
131.4 |
|
Employee Stock Ownership and stock plans expense |
|
6.3 |
|
5.2 |
|
19.3 |
|
14.4 |
|
||||
Net expense of premises and equipment |
|
18.1 |
|
19.7 |
|
53.6 |
|
55.1 |
|
||||
Advertising |
|
4.0 |
|
2.0 |
|
12.6 |
|
6.0 |
|
||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
|
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Other administrative expenses |
|
23.6 |
|
26.4 |
|
72.2 |
|
67.1 |
|
||||
Total general and administrative expenses |
|
101.6 |
|
101.8 |
|
305.0 |
|
275.6 |
|
||||
Other real estate owned operating income, net |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
(1.1 |
) |
(1.1 |
) |
||||
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
||||
Total non-interest expense |
|
$ |
101.6 |
|
$ |
112.6 |
|
$ |
303.9 |
|
$ |
308.4 |
|
Excluding goodwill amortization expense and other real estate owned operating income, total general and administrative expense was flat compared with the year ago quarter and increased $29 million to $305 million from $276 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Non-interest expense in the third quarter of 2002 benefited from one-time items totaling $3 million. A reserve set up at the time of the Headlands Mortgage Company acquisition was released, partly offset by non-recurring outsourcing and other staff related charges.
Salaries and benefits increased $1 million and $14 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, principally due to additional staff and incentive commissions related to the higher mortgage volume. Employee stock ownership and stock plans expense increased $1 million and $5 million due to a higher average stock price versus the same periods a year ago. Increases of $2 million and $7 million in advertising expense in the quarter and year to date periods reflected consumer-banking promotions associated with core deposit growth initiatives. The decrease of $3 million in other administrative costs for the quarter was a result of the one-time items referred to above.
The increase in non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 versus the same period a year ago, was primarily associated with increased loan servicing personnel and mortgage loan processing costs. The Companys efficiency ratio, which relates operating expenses to revenues, was 33.8% for the third quarter of 2002, compared with 34.3% in the year ago quarter.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased $2 million, or 3%, to $72 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $28 million, or 15%, to $215 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, versus the comparable periods a year ago. The rise in the current quarter and nine month periods, compared to 2001, is due to higher pre-tax income partially offset by a decline in the effective tax rate from 38.4% and 38.8% in the third quarter and first nine months, of 2001 to 36.4% and 36.7% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002.
30
Loan Originations
The following table summarizes loan origination activity for each of the reported periods:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total applications received |
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
$ |
13,302 |
|
$ |
47,552 |
|
$ |
36,660 |
|
Loans originated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Specialty products |
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
$ |
3,236 |
|
$ |
7,335 |
|
$ |
8,589 |
|
Home equity / Seconds |
|
646 |
|
397 |
|
1,958 |
|
1,220 |
|
||||
Agency / Jumbo |
|
6,395 |
|
3,159 |
|
13,912 |
|
8,048 |
|
||||
Total loans originated |
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
$ |
6,792 |
|
$ |
23,205 |
|
$ |
17,857 |
|
Commitments to originate loans (end of period) |
|
$ |
9,415 |
|
$ |
7,449 |
|
$ |
9,415 |
|
$ |
7,449 |
|
Loans held for sale (end of period) |
|
$ |
6,336 |
|
$ |
3,703 |
|
$ |
6,336 |
|
$ |
3,703 |
|
Total loan originations during the quarter for the mortgage business were $9.7 billion, up from $6.8 billion during the third quarter of 2001. For the nine months ended September 30th, loan originations were $23.2 billion, up from $17.9 billion for the comparable period a year ago. Specialty product originations were $2.7 billion and $7.3 billion for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, down from $3.2 billion and $8.6 billion in the comparable period a year ago. Agency / Jumbo originations increased from $3.2 billion to $6.4 billion and from $8.0 billion to $13.9 billion, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 versus the same periods a year ago. The change in loan origination product mix reflects the declining interest rate environment and strong demand for mortgage refinancing.
31
Non-Performing Assets:
Non-performing assets consist of non-accruing loans and other real estate owned. GreenPoint reports non-accruing loans separately for the held for investment and held for sale portfolios. The ratio of non-accruing loans held for investment to mortgage loans held for investment fell to 1.57% at September 30, 2002 from 1.72% at December 31, 2001 while the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets fell to 1.02% at September 30, 2002 from 1.06% at December 31, 2001. GreenPoint attempts to convert these assets to interest-earning assets as quickly as possible, while minimizing potential losses on conversion.
Non-performing loans held for sale represent delinquent loans in the mortgage warehouse that mostly have been acquired as repurchases against representations and warranties. These loans increased to $63 million at the end of the third quarter from $31 million at December 31, 2001. The volume increase has mirrored growth in loans sold in the past two years. GreenPoint maintains a valuation reserve through which the value of these loans is adjusted to the estimated fair value.
Non-performing assets, were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Non-accruing loans receivable held for investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage loans secured by: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Residential one-to four-family |
|
$ |
136 |
|
$ |
146 |
|
Residential multi-family |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
||
Commercial property |
|
11 |
|
14 |
|
||
Other loans |
|
|
|
4 |
|
||
Total non-accruing loans receivable held for investment(1) |
|
154 |
|
172 |
|
||
Non-accruing loans receivable held for sale |
|
63 |
|
31 |
|
||
Total non-accruing loans |
|
217 |
|
203 |
|
||
Total other real estate owned, net |
|
14 |
|
10 |
|
||
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
231 |
|
$ |
213 |
|
(1) Includes $4 million and $7 million of non-accrual mortgage loans under 90 days past due at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
Loan Servicing Portfolio
The following table summarizes the dollar amount of loans serviced for GreenPoint and for others:
(In millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
Mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Serviced for GreenPoint(1) |
|
$ |
15,383 |
|
$ |
13,978 |
|
Serviced for others (third parties) |
|
11,942 |
|
11,796 |
|
||
Total loan servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
27,325 |
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
(1) Includes loans held for sale and loans held for investment at end of period.
32
Allowance for Possible Loan Losses:
The following is a summary of the provision and allowance for possible loan losses:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
$ |
113.0 |
|
$ |
80.6 |
|
$ |
113.0 |
|
Provision charged to income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Continuing |
|
0.5 |
|
0.9 |
|
1.2 |
|
2.2 |
|
||||
Discontinued |
|
(0.3 |
) |
7.2 |
|
(0.4 |
) |
16.3 |
|
||||
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
(4.1 |
) |
||||
Manufactured housing |
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
||||
Manufactured housing transfer to loans receivable held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
||||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
||||
Manufactured housing |
|
0.3 |
|
3.7 |
|
0.4 |
|
13.4 |
|
||||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
$ |
113.0 |
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
$ |
113.0 |
|
Net mortgage loan charge-offs were approximately $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, down from $0.9 million and $2.2 million in the year ago periods.
Capital Ratios
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System establishes minimum capital requirements for the consolidated bank holding company, as well as for the Bank.
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. These guidelines require minimum ratios of risk-based capital to risk adjusted assets of 4% for Tier 1 capital and 8% for total capital. The Federal Reserve Board also has guidelines for a leverage ratio that is designed to complement the risk-based capital ratios in determining the overall capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. A minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets of 3% is required for banks and bank holding companies, with an additional 100 to 200 basis points required for all but the highest rated institutions. Management believes, as of September 30, 2002, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
FDICIA, among other things, identifies five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized) and requires federal banking regulatory agencies to implement systems for prompt corrective action for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements based on these categories. As of September 30, 2002, the Bank was well capitalized based on the prompt corrective action guidelines.
33
The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage ratios of 6%, 10% and 5%, respectively. There have been no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Companys or Banks category.
The Companys Total Capital and Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) improved from 11.72% and 10.10%, respectively, at December 31, 2001 to 13.25% and 11.66%, respectively at September 30, 2002. The improvement in the ratios is attributable to the growth in tangible capital from earnings. The Companys ratio of period-end stockholders equity to ending total assets at September 30, 2002 was 8.45% compared to 8.20% at December 31, 2001.
In October of 2001 the FDIC approved a final rule revising the regulatory capital treatment of recourse, direct credit substitutes, and residual interests in securitizations. The final rule is effective for transactions settled on or after January 1, 2002, with a one-year transition rule for transactions settled before that date. For transactions settled before January 1, 2002, banks can delay adoption of any provision until December 31, 2002 if adoption would result in an increased capital charge. Management is in the process of assessing the impact of the final rule in connection with both continuing operations and the discontinued business and does not expect the new rule to have a significant impact on GreenPoints risk based capital ratios, when fully implemented.
|
|
Actual |
|
Required for Capital |
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
||
As of September 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,899 |
|
13.25 |
% |
$ |
1,147 |
|
8.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,884 |
|
13.15 |
|
1,147 |
|
8.00 |
|
||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
11.66 |
% |
$ |
573 |
|
4.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,657 |
|
11.56 |
|
573 |
|
4.00 |
|
||
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
7.86 |
% |
$ |
851 |
|
4.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,657 |
|
7.79 |
|
851 |
|
4.00 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
As of December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
11.72 |
% |
$ |
1,139 |
|
8.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,656 |
|
11.63 |
|
1,139 |
|
8.00 |
|
||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
10.10 |
% |
$ |
570 |
|
4.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,426 |
|
10.01 |
|
570 |
|
4.00 |
|
||
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company |
|
$ |
1,438 |
|
7.23 |
% |
$ |
796 |
|
4.00 |
% |
Bank |
|
1,426 |
|
7.17 |
|
795 |
|
4.00 |
|
34
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition
Total assets of $22.6 billion at September 30, 2002 increased from $20.2 billion at December 31, 2001. The balance sheet reflects growth in the securities portfolio of $1.1 billion and loans receivable held for sale of $1.4 billion. Loans receivable held for sale rose due to increased mortgage production. This was partially offset by the first quarter sale of manufactured housing loans with a principal balance of $843 million. The sale proceeds of the manufactured housing loans were reinvested in securities available for sale.
The balance of core deposits increased $1.3 billion since year-end 2001, reflecting the success of a variety of initiatives to attract checking accounts. This growth was offset in part by a decline of $657 million in higher-cost certificates of deposit. Market borrowings increased $1.7 billion since year-end 2001, reflecting the net additional funding needed due to the increase in mortgage origination volume.
35
GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Market Risk Management
Overview:
The Companys market risk exposure is limited solely to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of the Companys current and future earnings to changes in the level of market interest rates. It arises in the ordinary course of the Companys business, as the repricing characteristics of its assets do not match those of its liabilities. The resulting interest rate risk is managed by adjustments to the Companys investment portfolios and the maturities of market borrowings as well as various deposit pricing and derivative strategies.
Market Risk Management Process:
Management responsibility for interest rate risk resides with the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO). The committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and includes the Treasurer, the Head of Risk Management and the Companys senior business-unit and financial executives. Interest rate risk management strategies are formulated and monitored by ALCO within policies and limits approved by the Board of Directors. These policies and limits set forth the maximum risk which the Board of Directors deems prudent, govern permissible investment securities and off-balance sheet instruments, and identify acceptable counterparties to securities and off-balance sheet transactions.
ALCO risk management strategies allow for the assumption of interest rate risk within the Board approved limits. The strategies are formulated based upon ALCOs assessments of likely market developments and trends in the Companys lending and consumer banking businesses. Strategies are developed with the aim of enhancing the Companys net income and capital, while ensuring the risks to income and capital from adverse movements in interest rates are acceptable.
Interest Rate Risk Position:
The Companys income is affected by changes in the level of market interest rates based upon mismatches between the repricing of its assets and liabilities. One measure of interest rate risk sensitivity is provided by the accompanying net gap analysis, which organizes assets and liabilities according to the time period in which they reprice or mature. More assets than liabilities repricing in a period (a positive gap) implies earnings will rise as interest rates rise, and decline as interest rates decline. More liabilities than assets repricing (a negative gap) implies declining income as rates rise and rising income as rates fall. For many of the Companys assets and liabilities, the maturity or repricing date is not determinable with certainty. For example, the Companys mortgage loans and its mortgage-backed securities can be prepaid before contractual amortization and/or maturity. Also, repricing of the Companys non-time deposits is subject to managements evaluation of the existing interest rate environment, current funding and liquidity needs, and other factors influencing the market competition for such deposits. The amounts in the accompanying table reflect managements judgment of the most likely repricing schedule; actual results may vary from those detailed herein.
These repricing relationships do not consider the impact that rate movements might have on other components of the Banks risk profile. For example, an increase in interest rates, while implying that earnings will rise in a positive gap period, might also result in higher credit or default risk due to a higher probability of borrowers being unable to pay the contractual payments on loans. Likewise, a decrease in rates might result in an increase in the risk that funds received from loan and securities prepayments are reinvested at lower rates and/or spreads. The management of these risks is discussed more fully in the section covering earnings at risk.
36
The following table presents the Companys interest rate sensitivity gap position as of September 30, 2002:
Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis |
|
At September 30, 2002 |
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Within |
|
More Than |
|
More Than |
|
More than |
|
More |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Total loans, net |
|
$ |
11,202 |
|
$ |
2,736 |
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
$ |
731 |
|
$ |
362 |
|
$ |
16,146 |
|
Money market investments |
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
||||||
Securities |
|
3,148 |
|
729 |
|
217 |
|
181 |
|
446 |
|
4,721 |
|
||||||
Other interest-earning assets |
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
14,605 |
|
3,465 |
|
1,332 |
|
912 |
|
808 |
|
21,122 |
|
||||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
||||||
Servicing assets |
|
21 |
|
32 |
|
22 |
|
25 |
|
19 |
|
119 |
|
||||||
Other non-interest earning assets |
|
748 |
|
75 |
|
75 |
|
151 |
|
56 |
|
1,105 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
15,610 |
|
$ |
3,572 |
|
$ |
1,429 |
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
$ |
883 |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Term certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
$ |
2,257 |
|
$ |
389 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,202 |
|
Core deposits |
|
1,624 |
|
1,990 |
|
731 |
|
629 |
|
1,181 |
|
6,155 |
|
||||||
Total deposits |
|
4,168 |
|
4,247 |
|
1,120 |
|
641 |
|
1,181 |
|
11,357 |
|
||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short term borrowings |
|
1,886 |
|
1,000 |
|
100 |
|
300 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
2,750 |
|
750 |
|
200 |
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
||||||
Senior bank notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Subordinated bank debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
||||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Companys junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
||||||
Mortgagors escrow |
|
12 |
|
18 |
|
14 |
|
18 |
|
27 |
|
89 |
|
||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
8,816 |
|
6,015 |
|
1,634 |
|
2,209 |
|
1,208 |
|
19,882 |
|
||||||
Other liabilities |
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791 |
|
||||||
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
1,909 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
9,607 |
|
$ |
6,015 |
|
$ |
1,634 |
|
$ |
2,209 |
|
$ |
3,117 |
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
Interest rate sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
6,003 |
|
$ |
(2,443 |
) |
$ |
(205 |
) |
$ |
(1,121 |
) |
$ |
(2,234 |
) |
|
|
|
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap |
|
$ |
6,003 |
|
$ |
3,560 |
|
$ |
3,355 |
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets at September 30, 2002 |
|
26.6 |
% |
15.8 |
% |
14.9 |
% |
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2002, the cumulative volume of assets maturing or repricing within one year exceeded liabilities by $6.0 billion, or 26.6% of total assets. This compares to a positive GAP of $4.4 billion at June 30, 2002. As interest rates fell to near historic lows in the third quarter, the effective repricing schedule of the Companys mortgage portfolio shortened based upon faster assumed prepayments. Also during the quarter, the Companys core deposits, which are assumed to have relatively slow repricing characteristics, continued to grow. Certificates of deposits, with relatively short maturities, declined. Finally, in response to historically low interest rates, the Company extended its market borrowings, such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances and repurchase agreements.
37
Derivative Financial Instruments:
The Company does currently utilize derivative instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk associated with mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to the closing of a loan, the Company generally extends an interest rate lock commitment to the borrower. The Company is exposed to subsequent changes in the level of market interest rates, and the spread over Treasuries required by investors. An increase in market interest rates or a widening of spreads will reduce the prices paid by investors and the resultant gain on sale. To mitigate this risk, at the time the Company extends the interest rate lock commitment to the borrower, the Company will enter into mandatory commitments to deliver mortgage whole loans to various investors, or to issue private securities and/or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities (forward delivery commitments.) These commitments effectively establish the price the Company will receive for the related mortgage loan thereby minimizing the risk of subsequent changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2002, the Company had mandatory forward delivery commitments outstanding amounting to $2.3 billion.
The static gap analysis is an incomplete representation of interest rate risk for several reasons. The gap analysis does not provide a clear presentation of the risks to income arising from options embedded in the Companys balance sheet. It fails to account for potential changes in prepayment speeds on the Companys mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities portfolios related to changes in market interest rates. In addition the static gap analysis does not capture the behavior of deposit balances which may vary with changes in the general level of interest rates and managements pricing strategies. Accordingly, ALCO makes extensive use of an earnings simulation model in the formulation of its market risk management strategy.
The earnings simulation model gives effect to management assumptions concerning the repricing of assets, liabilities and derivative financial instruments, as well as business volumes, under a variety of hypothetical interest rate scenarios. These hypothetical scenarios incorporate parallel shifts in interest rates of plus or minus 100, 200 and 300 basis points. In addition, deterministic non-parallel flattening and steepening scenarios are also incorporated into the interest rate risk management process.
The most crucial management assumptions, which are incorporated into the earnings simulation model, concern prepayments on the Companys mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and the pricing of consumer deposits in various interest rate environments. As interest rates decline, mortgage prepayments tend to increase, reducing loan portfolio growth and lowering the portfolios average yield. Rates on non-maturity deposits rise and fall with the general level of interest rates, but tend to move less than proportionately. Rates offered on consumer certificates of deposit tend to move in close concert with market rates, though history suggests that they increase less rapidly when market rates rise. Extensive historical analysis shows that the Companys deposit volumes are relatively insensitive to interest rate movements within the range encompassed in the parallel shift scenarios. Management has included all derivative and other financial instruments that have a material effect in calculating the Companys potential earnings at risk. The fair values of the companys servicing assets and retained interests from securitizations are directly affected by the level of prepayments associated with the underlying loans. As interest rates decline the value of these assets will decline. Conversely as interest rates rise, the value of these assets will increase.
Based on this model, at September 30, 2002, the Companys potential net interest income at risk to a gradual, parallel 200 basis point decline in market interest rates over the next twelve months, was a decline of approximately 8.0% of net income over the next twelve months. Conversely, a gradual 300 basis point increase in interest rates over the next twelve months would result in a projected increase in net interest income of 6.0% over what would be earned if rates remained constant.
38
ALCO continuously monitors the Companys risk profile as it changes, and alters the rate sensitivity to ensure limits are adhered to, and that the resulting risk profile is appropriate to its views on the likely course of interest rates and developments in its core businesses.
The Company originates mortgage loans for its own portfolio and for disposition in the secondary markets in the form of whole loan sales and securitizations. In general, whole loan sales transfer the credit risk to the purchasers. In contrast, for loans placed in the portfolio, or for loans securitized, the Company retains all or much of the credit risk. As of December 31, 2001, the Company discontinued the origination of manufactured housing loans. However, it continues to service its manufactured housing loan portfolio, including its securitized loan pools.
GreenPoint Mortgage maintains underwriting policies, procedures and approval authorities appropriate to its business. The chief credit executive reports directly to the chief executive of the business, outside of the production organization. With respect to loans originated for whole loan sale to the secondary markets, where credit risk is transferred, underwriting criteria are established to meet investor requirements. An executive-level Risk Management Division determines the criteria required for loans which will be transferred to GreenPoints portfolio or sold through securitizations.
Oversight of the appraiser approval and appraisal review process is provided independent of the production organization. Appraisers are required to meet strict standards for approval by GreenPoint, and their performance is monitored on a regular basis. With oversight by Risk Management, a comprehensive quality control process is in place to ensure that loans being originated meet the Companys underwriting standards, and that required operating procedures are followed. Loans are selected monthly on a pre and post funding basis for review by quality control analysts and staff appraisers.
Risk Management personnel monitor closely the performance of all loans on which the Company retains credit risk. Upon securitization or sale, assumptions are made by executive management, independent of the business unit, regarding the default, recovery and voluntary prepayment rates. Each pool of loans is reviewed monthly to ensure that performance is meeting those expectations.
Risk Management reviews monthly the delinquency and loss trends in all of the mortgage and manufactured housing loans serviced by the Company, whether or not it retains credit exposure. These reviews are intended to identify significant changes in credit quality which may indicate changes to the Companys exposures or to the efficacy of its underwriting of loans sold to other investors. Such changes could prompt adjustments to the Companys underwriting criteria or servicing procedures. The Company also closely monitors trends in delinquent and non-performing loans through cycles in the economy and in the real estate market. These economic and performance trends are analyzed and incorporated in the ongoing fine-tuning of lending practices. GreenPoints loan origination activity is geographically diversified throughout the U.S.
39
The Company uses various collection strategies and works to maintain contact with the borrowers in order to obtain repayment. Collection activities for GreenPoint Mortgage are centralized in a servicing unit in Columbus, Georgia. GreenPoint Credits remarketing activities are decentralized among its regional offices in order to repossess and liquidate collateral more effectively, thereby minimizing the loss severity. During the third quarter of 2002 certain collection activities previously conducted through the regional offices were centralized in a new default management center in Atlanta, Georgia. The centralization is expected to promote effective and timely collection activities and loss mitigation efforts.
The Company has set forth a policy for establishment and review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in order to provide for estimated costs related to problem loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. However, such determination is susceptible to the effect of future unanticipated changes in general economic and market conditions that may affect the financial circumstances of borrowers and/or residential real estate values within the Companys lending areas. The Company has also established a reserve to cover losses associated with repurchases of sold loans due to representation and warranty violations. This reserve was sized using historical loss data associated with loan sales and additional reserves are set aside as the volume of sold loans increases.
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GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Act)), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the periodic reports it files under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Evaluation Date).
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weakness.
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GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, and are also involved from time to time in investigations and administrative proceedings by governmental agencies. Certain of such actions and proceedings involve alleged violations of consumer protection laws, including claims relating to the Corporations loan origination and collection efforts, and other federal and state banking laws. Certain of such actions and proceedings include claims for breach of contract, restitution, compensatory damages, punitive damages and other forms of relief. Due to the difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, the Corporation can give no assurance that it will prevail on all claims made against it; however, management believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that these legal matters and administrative proceedings and the losses, if any, resulting from the final outcome thereof, will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation and its subsidiaries financial position, results of operations or liquidity, but can give no assurance that they will not have such an effect.
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GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Shareholder Proposals
In order to ensure an appropriate amount of time to comply with all of the applicable requirements under recently enacted legislation and rules, the Companys 2003 annual meeting of shareholders is currently scheduled to be held on April 29, 2003 (and not April 8, 2003, as previously disclosed in the Companys second quarter 2002 Form 10-Q). Accordingly, as originally disclosed in the Companys 2002 Proxy Statement, in order to be eligible for inclusion in the Companys proxy materials for its 2003 annual meeting, any shareholder proposal to take action at such meeting must be received at the Companys main office at 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016, no later than November 29, 2002. Any such proposal shall be subject to the requirements of the Companys Bylaws and the proxy rules adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In accordance with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has preapproved the provision of (i) tax consulting services and (ii) consulting services in connection with a review of hedging strategies to the Company by its independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as permitted by subsection (h) of Section 10A.
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GREENPOINT FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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Exhibits |
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Exhibit Number: |
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12.1 |
Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges |
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99.1 |
Certification of Periodic Report of Thomas S. Johnson, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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99.2 |
Certification of Periodic Report of Jeffrey R. Leeds, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On August 9, 2002, GreenPoint filed a current report on Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of an administrative order (Order No. 4-460 (the Order)) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on June 27, 2002, requiring the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of 947 companies, including GreenPoint, to file statements under oath regarding the accuracy of those companies most recent annual report, as well as all quarterly reports and other filings made with the Commission since the filing of the annual report, and the consultation by such officers with the audit committee or independent directors of their boards of directors. A copy of the statement filed pursuant to the Order by Thomas S. Johnson, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GreenPoint, as principal executive officer within the meaning of the Order, dated August 9, 2002, and a copy of the statement filed pursuant to the Order by Jeffrey R. Leeds, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GreenPoint, as principal financial officer within the meaning of the Order, dated August 9, 2002, were attached as Exhibits to the Form 8-K and incorporated therein by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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GreenPoint Financial Corp. |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas S. Johnson |
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Thomas S. Johnson |
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Chairman of the Board and |
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey R. Leeds |
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Jeffrey R. Leeds |
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Executive Vice President and |
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/s/ Joseph D. Perillo |
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Joseph D. Perillo |
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Senior Vice President and |
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Dated November 12, 2002 |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Thomas S. Johnson, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GreenPoint Financial Corp., certify that:
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GreenPoint Financial Corp.; |
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Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
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presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
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all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
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Date: November 12, 2002
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/s/ Thomas S. Johnson |
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Thomas S. Johnson |
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Chairman and |
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I, Jeffrey R. Leeds, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GreenPoint Financial Corp., certify that: |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GreenPoint Financial Corp.; |
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Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
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presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
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all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
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Date: November 12, 2002
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/s/ Jeffrey R. Leeds |
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Jeffrey R. Leeds |
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Executive Vice President
and |
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