UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
Commission file number 0-23642
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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41-1905580 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2700 Lone Oak Parkway, Eagan, Minnesota |
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55121 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code (612) 726-2111 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
As of September 30, 2002, there were 85,783,403 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
Northwest Airlines Corporation
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. |
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The Computations of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Requirements are attached hereto and filed as Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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2
Northwest Airlines Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts) |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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Operating Revenues |
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Passenger |
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$ |
2,227 |
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$ |
2,243 |
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$ |
6,097 |
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$ |
6,782 |
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Cargo |
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180 |
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177 |
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504 |
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544 |
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Other |
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157 |
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174 |
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549 |
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594 |
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Total operating revenues |
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2,564 |
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2,594 |
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7,150 |
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7,920 |
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Operating Expenses |
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Salaries, wages and benefits |
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977 |
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1,024 |
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2,837 |
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3,046 |
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Aircraft fuel and taxes |
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395 |
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454 |
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1,046 |
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1,410 |
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Selling and marketing |
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211 |
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260 |
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629 |
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825 |
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Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs |
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139 |
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156 |
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435 |
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536 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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133 |
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172 |
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399 |
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430 |
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Other rentals and landing fees |
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162 |
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136 |
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426 |
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400 |
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Aircraft rentals |
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116 |
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113 |
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345 |
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333 |
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Other |
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423 |
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434 |
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1,267 |
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1,367 |
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Total operating expenses |
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2,556 |
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2,749 |
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7,384 |
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8,347 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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8 |
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(155 |
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(234 |
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(427 |
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Other Income (Expense) |
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Airline Stabilization Act funds |
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249 |
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249 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(99 |
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(89 |
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(293 |
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(246 |
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Interest of mandatorily redeemable preferred security holder |
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(7 |
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(6 |
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(19 |
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(19 |
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Investment income |
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12 |
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15 |
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35 |
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52 |
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Foreign currency gain (loss) |
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1 |
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(6 |
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(10 |
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(6 |
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Other |
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12 |
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17 |
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46 |
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57 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(81 |
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180 |
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(241 |
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87 |
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Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
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(73 |
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25 |
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(475 |
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(340 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
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(27 |
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6 |
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(165 |
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(133 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
(46 |
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$ |
19 |
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$ |
(310 |
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$ |
(207 |
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Earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(.55 |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
(3.63 |
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$ |
(2.47 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(.55 |
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$ |
.20 |
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$ |
(3.63 |
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$ |
(2.47 |
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Average shares used in computation: |
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Basic |
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86 |
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85 |
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86 |
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84 |
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Diluted |
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86 |
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92 |
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86 |
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84 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
Northwest Airlines Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited in million) |
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September 30 |
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December 31 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,426 |
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$ |
2,512 |
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Restricted short-term investments |
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116 |
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100 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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470 |
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512 |
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Flight equipment spare parts, net |
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259 |
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273 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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426 |
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393 |
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Total current assets |
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3,697 |
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3,790 |
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Property and Equipment, net |
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Flight equipment, net |
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5,806 |
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5,034 |
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Other property and equipment, net |
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1,050 |
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1,032 |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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6,856 |
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6,066 |
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Flight Equipment Under Capital Leases, net |
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451 |
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543 |
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Other Assets |
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Intangible pension asset |
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943 |
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943 |
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International routes, net |
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634 |
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634 |
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Investments in affiliated companies |
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250 |
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213 |
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Other |
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762 |
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766 |
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Total other assets |
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2,589 |
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2,556 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
13,593 |
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$ |
12,955 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Current Liabilities |
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Air traffic liability |
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$ |
1,387 |
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$ |
1,275 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities |
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2,467 |
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2,455 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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369 |
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416 |
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Total current liabilities |
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4,223 |
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4,146 |
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Long-Term Debt |
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5,901 |
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4,828 |
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Long-Term Obligations Under Capital Leases |
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407 |
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393 |
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Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities |
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Pension and postretirement benefits |
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1,635 |
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1,749 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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852 |
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1,005 |
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Other |
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558 |
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546 |
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Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
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3,045 |
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3,300 |
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Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Security of Subsidiary Which Holds Solely Non-Recourse Obligation of Company |
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529 |
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492 |
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Redeemable Preferred Stock |
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226 |
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227 |
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Common Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Common stock |
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1 |
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1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,455 |
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1,451 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(829 |
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(518 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(310 |
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(305 |
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Treasury stock |
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(1,055 |
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(1,060 |
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Total common stockholders equity (deficit) |
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(738 |
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(431 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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$ |
13,593 |
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$ |
12,955 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
Northwest Airlines Corporation
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Nine
Months Ended |
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(Unaudited, in millions) |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities |
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$ |
(39 |
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$ |
657 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(1,185 |
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(1,014 |
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Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
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23 |
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(56 |
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Proceeds from sale of investment in Continental Airlines, Inc. |
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582 |
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Other, net |
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(22 |
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9 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,184 |
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(479 |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
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Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings and long-term debt |
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1,289 |
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3,160 |
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Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions |
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136 |
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84 |
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Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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(245 |
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(159 |
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Payment of short-term borrowings |
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(1 |
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(1,107 |
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Other, net |
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(42 |
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(35 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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1,137 |
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1,943 |
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Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(86 |
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2,121 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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2,512 |
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693 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
2,426 |
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$ |
2,814 |
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Available to be borrowed under credit facilities |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
2 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
273 |
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$ |
197 |
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Income taxes (refunded) paid |
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(123 |
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30 |
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Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: |
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Manufacturer financing of aircraft predelivery deposits |
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$ |
(14 |
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$ |
(15 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
Northwest Airlines Corporation
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Northwest Airlines Corporation (NWA Corp.), a holding company whose principal indirect operating subsidiary is Northwest Airlines, Inc. (Northwest), include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001. The Companys accounting and reporting policies are summarized in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report.
The Company maintains a Web site at http://www.nwa.com. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, all amendments to those reports, and other information about the Company are available free of charge through this Web site at http://ir.nwa.com as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.
2. The income tax expense (benefit) is based on estimated annual effective tax rates, which differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes and nondeductible expenses.
On March 9, 2002, Congress passed, and the President signed into law, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (the Act) which provides, in part, an extension of the period for the carryback of net operating losses (NOLs) arising in 2001 and 2002 from two years to five years. The Act also allows the full amount of alternative minimum tax NOLs arising in, or carried forward to, 2001 and 2002 to be used to reduce the taxpayers alternative minimum taxable income. These changes will allow the Company to claim a federal income tax refund of approximately $217 million related to the carryback of its 2002 NOL.
The extended NOL carryback period will result in the displacement of $13 million of foreign tax credits taken in prior years. Some of these credits are now expected to expire before being utilized by the Company.
3. As of September 30, 2002, maturities of long-term debt through December 31, 2006 are as follows (in millions):
2002 |
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$ |
53 |
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2003 |
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250 |
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2004 |
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587 |
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2005 |
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1,401 |
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2006 |
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531 |
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The amount due in 2005 includes $962 million of principal outstanding on the Companys credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2002, the Companys secured credit facilities consisted of a $725 million revolving credit facility, ($12 million of which has been utilized to establish letters of credit) available until October 2005, and a $250 million 364-day revolving credit facility which was renewed in October 2002 and is renewable annually at the option of the lenders; however, to the extent any portion of the $250 million facility is not renewed for an additional 364-day period, the Company may borrow up to the entire non-renewed portion of the facility and such borrowings would then mature in October 2005. This credit agreement is secured by the Companys Pacific route system and certain aircraft. On June 28, 2002, Standard & Poors downgraded the rating on the Companys secured credit facilities to BB- from BB. With the change in credit rating, borrowings under these secured credit facilities increased 0.5% and currently bear
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interest at a variable rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.5% (4.3% at September 30, 2002).
4. The Company is managed as one cohesive business unit, from which revenues are derived primarily from the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo. Operating revenues from flight segments serving foreign destinations are classified into the Pacific or Atlantic regions, as appropriate. The following table shows the operating revenues for each region (in millions):
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Three
months ended |
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Nine
months ended |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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Domestic |
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$ |
1,641 |
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$ |
1,677 |
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$ |
4,836 |
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$ |
5,332 |
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Pacific, principally Japan |
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595 |
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629 |
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1,513 |
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1,745 |
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Atlantic |
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328 |
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288 |
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801 |
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843 |
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Total operating revenues |
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$ |
2,564 |
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$ |
2,594 |
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$ |
7,150 |
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$ |
7,920 |
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5. Northwest operated a fleet of 435 aircraft at September 30, 2002, consisting of 367 narrow-body and 68 wide-body aircraft. The composition of the fleet accommodates both the Companys domestic hub-and-spoke system and its international routes. As of September 30, 2002, the Company operated the following aircraft:
Aircraft Type |
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Seating |
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Owned |
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Capital |
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Operating |
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Total |
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Aircraft |
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Passenger Aircraft |
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Airbus: |
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A319 |
|
124 |
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38 |
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|
12 |
|
50 |
|
28 |
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A320 |
|
148 |
|
41 |
|
4 |
|
31 |
|
76 |
|
8 |
|
A330 |
|
303 |
|
|
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24 |
(2) |
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Boeing: |
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727 |
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149 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
13 |
|
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757-200 |
|
180-184 |
|
23 |
|
14 |
|
19 |
|
56 |
|
|
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757-300 |
|
224 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
13 |
|
747 |
|
349-420 |
|
15 |
|
2 |
|
17 |
|
34 |
|
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McDonnell Douglas: |
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DC9 |
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78-125 |
|
156 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
169 |
|
|
|
DC10 |
|
273-290 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298 |
|
20 |
|
105 |
|
423 |
|
73 |
|
Freighter Aircraft |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
Boeing 747F |
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|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
303 |
|
20 |
|
112 |
|
435 |
|
73 |
|
(1) The Company has the right to defer the scheduled delivery of certain aircraft listed above.
(2) The Company has the right to cancel eight of the Airbus A330 aircraft orders.
7
As of September 30, 2002, the following aircraft were operated by Northwest Airlink carriers:
Aircraft Type |
|
Seating |
|
Owned |
|
Capital |
|
Operating |
|
Total |
|
Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Regional Aircraft |
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|
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|
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AVRO RJ85 |
|
69 |
|
11 |
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|
|
25 |
|
36 |
|
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CRJ-200/440 |
|
44-50 |
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|
|
|
|
43 |
|
43 |
|
86 |
(1) |
SAAB 340 |
|
30-34 |
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
89 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
169 |
|
86 |
|
(1) |
|
These aircraft will be leased or subleased to and operated by Northwest Airlink carriers, and the Company has the option to finance these aircraft through long-term operating leases from the manufacturer. The Company has the right to defer the scheduled delivery of certain of these aircraft. |
Committed expenditures for the aircraft on firm order listed above, including CRJ aircraft, and related equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately $635 million for the remainder of 2002, $1.83 billion in 2003, $1.67 billion in 2004, $1.43 billion in 2005, $209 million in 2006 and $33 million in 2007. Consistent with prior practice, the Company intends to finance its aircraft deliveries through a combination of internally generated funds, debt and leveraged lease financing. Financing commitments available for use by the Company are in place for all of the aircraft on firm order.
The Company is in the process of replacing its DC10-40 aircraft with Boeing 757-200/300 aircraft purchased or on order. The Company also plans to replace existing Boeing 727 aircraft in service with Airbus A319/A320 aircraft purchased or on order, with all Boeing 727 aircraft to be removed from regularly scheduled service by the end of January 2003. As of September 30, 2002, 13 Boeing 727 aircraft and one DC10-40 aircraft remained in service. The Company continues to evaluate long-lived assets for potential impairment in compliance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and has previously made the necessary changes to the lives and asset values of the DC10-40 and Boeing 727 aircraft to be retired.
8
6. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) (in millions) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share |
|
85,713,993 |
|
84,503,281 |
|
85,613,322 |
|
84,112,042 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Series C Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
6,644,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares held in non-qualified rabbi trusts |
|
|
|
769,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Employee stock options and unvested restricted shares |
|
|
|
265,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted earnings per share |
|
85,713,993 |
|
92,182,619 |
|
85,613,322 |
|
84,112,042 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares related to dilutive securities excluded because inclusion would be anti-dilutive |
|
6,658,388 |
|
|
|
7,058,507 |
|
8,081,052 |
|
||||
7. Comprehensive loss was $29 million and $30 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $315 million and $264 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) plus other comprehensive income (loss).
8. During June 2002, a Receivables Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) was executed by Northwest, NWA Funding II, LLC (NWA Funding), a wholly-owned, non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and a third party purchaser (the Purchaser). The agreement is a one-year, $100 million revolving receivables purchase facility, renewable annually for five years at the option of the Purchaser, that allows Northwest to sell additional receivables to NWA Funding and NWA Funding to sell variable undivided interests in these receivables to the Purchaser. NWA Funding pays a yield to the Purchaser equal to the rate on A1/F1 commercial paper plus a program fee.
In the second quarter of 2002, NWA Funding sold an initial undivided interest in such receivables to the Purchaser for $65 million, subject to specified collateral requirements. The amount of loss recognized related to receivables securitized was not material. In the third quarter of 2002, NWA Funding sold an additional $7 million of its undivided interest in the receivables, bringing the total amount to $72 million at September 30, 2002. NWA Funding maintains a variable undivided interest in these receivables and is subject to losses on its share of the receivables and, accordingly, maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Agreement provides for early termination upon the occurrence of certain events including, among others, a strike event causing a significant schedule reduction for seven consecutive days, falling below a minimum liquidity requirement of $1.10 billion as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, or the Company not meeting minimum credit ratings (defined as any two of the following three events occurring: (i) S&Ps Long Term Local Issuer Credit rating below a B credit rating, (ii) Moodys Senior Implied rating below a B2 credit rating, or (iii) Fitchs Senior Unsecured Debt rating below a B credit rating).
9
9. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had a $51 million receivable from the U.S. Government related to a grant under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (Airline Stabilization Act). The Company has filed its final application and is in discussions with representatives of the Department of Transportation (DOT).
10. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires that companies test goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis rather than amortize such assets. The Company adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, and as a result no longer amortizes its indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company performed the required transitional impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets and found the fair value to be in excess of the carrying value of these assets.
The following table presents net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for comparable periods in 2001 adjusted for amortization of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, which are not tax effected since these expenses were not deductible for tax purposes (in millions except per share amounts):
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reported net income (loss) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
Add back: Goodwill amortization (1) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Add back: International route amortization |
|
6 |
|
18 |
|
||
Adjusted net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reported earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
.22 |
|
$ |
(2.47 |
) |
Add back: Goodwill amortization (1) |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
||
Add back: International route amortization |
|
.07 |
|
.21 |
|
||
Adjusted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
.29 |
|
$ |
(2.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per common share: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reported net income |
|
$ |
.20 |
|
|
|
|
Add back: Goodwill amortization (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Add back: International route amortization |
|
.06 |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted net income |
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
|
(1) Goodwill amortization was $182,391 and $547,174 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
(2) For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, no incremental shares related to dilutive securities were used to calculate diluted earnings per share because of the anti-dilutive impact caused by inclusion of these securities.
10
11. The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information for: (i) Northwest, (ii) on a combined basis, NWA Corp. and all other subsidiaries of NWA Corp., and (iii) NWA Corp. on a consolidated basis. The principal consolidating adjustment entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2002 (in millions):
|
|
Northwest |
|
Other |
|
Consolidating |
|
NWA Corp. |
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
2,463 |
|
$ |
147 |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
$ |
2,564 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
2,461 |
|
137 |
|
(42 |
) |
2,556 |
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
2 |
|
10 |
|
(4 |
) |
8 |
|
||||
Other income (expense) |
|
(95 |
) |
(129 |
) |
143 |
|
(81 |
) |
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(93 |
) |
(119 |
) |
139 |
|
(73 |
) |
||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(32 |
) |
5 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
$ |
(124 |
) |
$ |
139 |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 (in millions):
|
|
Northwest |
|
Other |
|
Consolidating |
|
NWA Corp. |
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
$ |
542 |
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
$ |
7,150 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
7,023 |
|
510 |
|
(149 |
) |
7,384 |
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(256 |
) |
32 |
|
(10 |
) |
(234 |
) |
||||
Other income (expense) |
|
(284 |
) |
(885 |
) |
928 |
|
(241 |
) |
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(540 |
) |
(853 |
) |
918 |
|
(475 |
) |
||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(194 |
) |
29 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(346 |
) |
$ |
(882 |
) |
$ |
918 |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 (in millions):
|
|
Northwest |
|
Other |
|
Consolidating |
|
NWA Corp. |
|
||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
$ |
159 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
(1,196 |
) |
20 |
|
(8 |
) |
(1,184 |
) |
||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
1,285 |
|
(156 |
) |
8 |
|
1,137 |
|
||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(109 |
) |
23 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
2,471 |
|
41 |
|
|
|
2,512 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,362 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
11
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 (in millions):
|
|
Northwest |
|
Other |
|
Consolidating |
|
NWA Corp. |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted short-term investments |
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,542 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
457 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
||||
Other current assets |
|
538 |
|
170 |
|
(23 |
) |
685 |
|
||||
Total current assets |
|
3,457 |
|
263 |
|
(23 |
) |
3,697 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property and Equipment, net |
|
6,536 |
|
320 |
|
|
|
6,856 |
|
||||
Flight Equipment Under Capital Leases, net |
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
||||
Other Assets |
|
2,415 |
|
1,157 |
|
(983 |
) |
2,589 |
|
||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
$ |
(1,006 |
) |
$ |
13,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Air traffic liability |
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
1,387 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
2,419 |
|
62 |
|
(14 |
) |
2,467 |
|
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
341 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
||||
Total current liabilities |
|
4,104 |
|
142 |
|
(23 |
) |
4,223 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
|
6,073 |
|
235 |
|
|
|
6,308 |
|
||||
Pension and Postretirement Benefits |
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
||||
Other Liabilities |
|
586 |
|
7 |
|
(35 |
) |
558 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Security |
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
||||
Preferred Redeemable Stock |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
(68 |
) |
278 |
|
(948 |
) |
(738 |
) |
||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
$ |
(1,006 |
) |
$ |
13,593 |
|
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company reported a net loss of $46 million and operating income of $8 million. The net loss per common share was $0.55 compared with diluted earnings per common share of $0.20 for the third quarter of 2001. In the third quarter of 2001 the Company recorded net non-recurring pre-tax charges of $61 million related to the events of September 11, 2001. These charges were comprised of fleet impairments for non-operating aircraft of $35 million and employee severance costs of $26 million. The Company also recorded other income of $249 million related to financial assistance from the U.S. Government under the Airline Stabilization Act. The quarter ended September 30, 2001 was adversely affected by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the significant decline in passenger traffic that followed. These events must be considered when making year-over-year comparisons to measure the underlying operating and financial performance of the Company.
Northwest, together with the rest of the airline industry, continues to be impacted by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The Company continues to experience substantially reduced passenger revenue due to lower traffic and yields. While traffic has increased somewhat since the events of September 11, 2001, the level of business travel remains depressed, resulting in weak passenger revenue yields. Other factors contributing to the Companys lower passenger revenues include industry capacity that exceeds the reduced level of demand (which has resulted in heavy fare discounting), U.S. Government imposed passenger security fees and the real and perceived impact on travel time and convenience related to heightened airport security measures.
Substantially all of the Companys results of operations are attributable to Northwest. The Companys results of operations also include other subsidiaries, of which MLT Inc. (MLT) and Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. ("Pinnacle Airlines"), formerly Express Airlines I, Inc., are the most significant. The following discussion pertains primarily to Northwest and, where indicated, MLT and Pinnacle Airlines. The Companys results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for an entire year due to seasonal factors as well as competitive and general economic conditions. The Companys second and third quarter operating results have historically been more favorable due to increased leisure travel on domestic and international routes during the spring and summer months.
13
Information with respect to the Companys operating statistics follows (1):
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
% |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
% |
|
||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
Scheduled service: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) |
|
25,055 |
|
26,018 |
|
(3.7 |
) |
70,354 |
|
77,238 |
|
(8.9 |
) |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
19,752 |
|
19,731 |
|
0.1 |
|
54,870 |
|
58,444 |
|
(6.1 |
) |
Passenger load factor (percent) |
|
78.8 |
|
75.8 |
|
3.0 |
pts. |
78.0 |
|
75.7 |
|
2.3 |
pts |
Revenue passengers (thousands) |
|
14,365 |
|
14,296 |
|
0.5 |
|
39,891 |
|
42,708 |
|
(6.6 |
) |
Yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) |
|
10.93 |
|
11.09 |
|
(1.4 |
) |
10.75 |
|
11.36 |
|
(5.4 |
) |
Passenger revenue per scheduled ASM (cents) |
|
8.61 |
|
8.41 |
|
2.4 |
|
8.39 |
|
8.60 |
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenue per total ASM (cents) (2) |
|
9.40 |
|
9.18 |
|
2.4 |
|
9.17 |
|
9.39 |
|
(2.3 |
) |
Operating expense per total ASM (cents) (2) |
|
9.24 |
|
9.45 |
|
(2.2 |
) |
9.40 |
|
9.65 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
Operating expense per total ASM, fuel neutral (cents) (2) |
|
9.38 |
|
9.45 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
9.70 |
|
9.65 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cargo ton miles (millions) |
|
555 |
|
534 |
|
3.9 |
|
1,606 |
|
1,642 |
|
(2.2 |
) |
Cargo revenue per ton mile (cents) |
|
32.43 |
|
33.11 |
|
(2.1 |
) |
31.39 |
|
33.10 |
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
|
508 |
|
539 |
|
(5.8 |
) |
1,432 |
|
1,596 |
|
(10.3 |
) |
Average fuel cost per gallon, excluding fuel tax (cents) |
|
71.35 |
|
78.85 |
|
(9.5 |
) |
66.59 |
|
82.62 |
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of operating aircraft at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
427 |
|
1.9 |
|
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,466 |
|
48,166 |
|
(5.6 |
) |
(1) All statistics exclude Pinnacle Airlines, a wholly-owned Northwest Airlink regional carrier, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics to the DOT and is comparable to statistics reported by other major network airlines.
(2) Excludes the estimated revenues and expenses associated with the operation of Northwests fleet of Boeing 747 freighter aircraft, MLT (a subsidiary of Northwest) and gain/loss on disposal of assets. The nine months ended September 30, 2001 also excludes the provision for AMFA retroactive pay and benefits.
Results of OperationsThree months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues decreased 1.2% ($30 million). System passenger revenues decreased 1.4% ($31 million), excluding Pinnacle Airlines. The decrease in system passenger revenues was primarily attributable to a 3.7% decrease in scheduled service ASMs, which was partially offset by a 2.4% increase in passenger revenues per ASM (RASM). System passenger load factor increased 3.0 points to 78.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Pinnacle Airlines passenger revenues, net of intercompany eliminations, increased 28.0% ($15 million) to $69 million due to increased capacity from 18 Bombardier CRJ aircraft added since September 30, 2001 and higher rates under a new airline services agreement with Northwest that became effective March 1, 2002.
14
The following analysis by region is based on information reported to the DOT and excludes Pinnacle Airlines:
|
|
System |
|
Domestic |
|
Pacific |
|
Atlantic |
|
||||
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
2,158 |
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
$ |
476 |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Increase (Decrease) from 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
(31 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(38 |
) |
25 |
|
||||
Percent |
|
(1.4 |
)% |
(1.3 |
)% |
(7.4 |
)% |
9.3 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Scheduled service ASMs (capacity) |
|
(3.7 |
)% |
(2.3 |
)% |
(7.5 |
)% |
(2.4 |
)% |
||||
Passenger load factor |
|
3.0 |
pts. |
2.4 |
pts. |
4.2 |
pts. |
4.0 |
pts. |
||||
Yield |
|
(1.4 |
)% |
(2.1 |
)% |
(4.7 |
)% |
6.5 |
% |
||||
Passenger RASM |
|
2.4 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
0.1 |
% |
12.0 |
% |
||||
Domestic passenger revenues decreased primarily due to lower capacity and yields, partially offset by a higher passenger load factor. Northwest continued to experience a weakened yield environment resulting from the decline in business travelers and industry fare discounting.
Pacific passenger revenues decreased primarily due to lower capacity and yields, partially offset by higher load factors. The average yen per U.S. dollar exchange rates for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 119 and 121, respectively, a 1.4% strengthening in the buying power of the yen from the prior year.
Atlantic passenger revenues increased primarily due to higher yields and passenger load factor. Capacity continues to be lower due to the weakened U.S. and international economies.
Cargo revenues increased 1.7% ($3 million) to $180 million primarily due to a 3.9% increase in cargo ton miles flown, partially offset by lower mail volume resulting from U.S. Government restrictions on transportation of packages larger than 16 ounces on passenger aircraft. Other revenues decreased 9.8% ($17 million) due primarily to reduced charter revenues, ticket and handling fees and MLT, partially offset by increased revenue from KLM joint venture settlements.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 7.0% ($193 million). Operating capacity was reduced 3.8% to 25.08 billion total service ASMs due to the continued lower demand environment. Operating expense per total ASM decreased 2.2%.
Salaries, wages and benefits decreased 4.6% ($47 million) due to an 9.1% decrease in average full-time equivalent employees and severance costs recorded in the third quarter of 2001 partially offset by annual wage rate increases and higher pension expenses resulting from a lower actuarial discount rate. Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased 13.0% ($59 million) due to a 9.5% decrease in average fuel cost per gallon, including an $18 million gain from hedging transactions, and 5.8% fewer gallons consumed as a result of fewer ASMs and the use of more fuel efficient aircraft. Selling and marketing (consisting of commissions, credit card fees, computer reservation system fees, advertising and promotion expenses) decreased 18.8% ($49 million) primarily driven by elimination of North America base commissions and lower revenues system wide. Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs decreased 10.9% ($17 million) as a result of a lower repair volume in 2002 due to retirements and removal from service of older aircraft. Depreciation and amortization decreased 22.7% ($39 million) due to a third quarter 2001 charge of $35 million related to reductions in the estimated market value of non-operating aircraft and elimination of international route amortization, partially offset by additional owned aircraft. Other rentals and landing fees increased 19.1% ($26 million) due primarily to reduced industry capacity and increased costs at the Companys hub airports. Other expenses declined 2.5% ($11 million) largely due to decreased personnel expenses, a reduced level of passenger food service, and MLT, partially offset by higher insurance costs.
15
Other Income and Expense. Other non-operating income decreased by $261 million, primarily due to $249 million recognized in the third quarter of 2001 under the Airline Stabilization Act, higher interest expense related to increased debt levels, and lower interest income as a result of lower interest rates.
Results of OperationsNine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues decreased 9.7% ($770 million). System passenger revenues decreased 11.1% ($739 million), excluding Pinnacle Airlines. The decrease in system passenger revenues was primarily attributable to an 8.9% decrease in scheduled service ASMs and a 2.4% decrease in RASM. System passenger load factor increased 2.3 points to 78.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Pinnacle Airlines passenger revenues, net of intercompany eliminations, increased 37.8% ($54 million) to $198 million due to increased capacity from 18 Bombardier CRJ aircraft added since September 30, 2001, and higher rates under a new airline services agreement with Northwest that became effective March 1, 2002.
The following analysis by region is based on information reported to the DOT and excludes Pinnacle Airlines:
|
|
System |
|
Domestic |
|
Pacific |
|
Atlantic |
|
||||
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
5,899 |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Increase (Decrease) from 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
(739 |
) |
(497 |
) |
(208 |
) |
(34 |
) |
||||
Percent |
|
(11.1 |
)% |
(11.1 |
)% |
(14.9 |
)% |
(4.5 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Scheduled service ASMs (capacity) |
|
(8.9 |
)% |
(7.4 |
)% |
(12.3 |
)% |
(8.9 |
)% |
||||
Passenger load factor |
|
2.3 |
pts. |
1.9 |
pts. |
2.9 |
pts. |
3.7 |
pts. |
||||
Yield |
|
(5.4 |
)% |
(6.5 |
)% |
(6.3 |
)% |
0.1 |
% |
||||
Passenger RASM |
|
(2.4 |
)% |
(3.9 |
)% |
(3.0 |
)% |
4.6 |
% |
||||
Domestic passenger revenues decreased primarily due to lower capacity and yields, partially offset by a higher passenger load factor. Northwest continued to experience the effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, particularly in the first quarter of 2002. A weak U.S. economy and increased travel times due to heightened airport security measures have caused a continuing decline in corporate business and leisure travel, which has adversely impacted yields throughout the year.
Pacific passenger revenues decreased primarily due to lower capacity and yields, partially offset by a higher passenger load factor. Capacity was reduced as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and yields were lower due to the weakness in the Asian economy and the weak yen. The average yen per U.S. dollar exchange rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 127 and 121, respectively, a 5.2% weakening in the buying power of the yen from the prior year.
Atlantic passenger revenues decreased primarily due to lower capacity, partially offset by a 3.7 point higher passenger load factor. Capacity was reduced as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and weakened U.S. and international economies.
Cargo revenues decreased 7.4% ($40 million) to $504 million due to a 5.2% decrease in cargo revenue per ton mile and 2.2% fewer cargo ton miles, resulting from reduced U.S. demand for Asian goods, the weakened yen exchange rate and lower mail volume due to U.S. Government restrictions on transportation of packages larger than 16 ounces. Other revenues decreased 7.6% ($45 million) due primarily to reduced revenues from MLT, KLM joint venture settlements, ticketing and handling fees and support services, partially offset by an increase in frequent flyer program partnership revenue.
16
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 11.5% ($963 million). Operating capacity was reduced 8.9% to 70.48 billion total service ASMs due primarily to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the weakened economy. Operating expense per total ASM decreased 2.6%, excluding the $94 million provision for AMFA retroactive pay and benefits in 2001.
Salaries, wages and benefits decreased 6.9% ($209 million) due to a decrease in average full-time equivalent employees of 13.0% and a 2001 provision for retroactive wages and benefits related to the AMFA collective bargaining agreement. This decline was partially offset by higher wages and higher pension expenses resulting from the new AMFA contract and a lower actuarial discount rate. Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased 25.8% ($364 million) due to a 19.4% decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon, including a $42 million gain from hedging transactions, and 10.3% fewer gallons consumed as a result of a lower level of operations and use of more fuel efficient aircraft. Selling and marketing (consisting of commissions, credit card fees, computer reservation system fees, advertising and promotion expenses) decreased 23.8% ($196 million) due to the elimination of North America base commissions in the second quarter 2002 and lower revenues system wide. Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs decreased 18.8% ($101 million) as a result of a lower repair volume in 2002 due to retirements and removal from service of older aircraft, as well as higher third-party engine and airframe repairs in 2001. Depreciation and amortization decreased 7.2% ($31 million) due to a third quarter 2001 charge of $35 million related to reductions in the estimated market value of non-operating aircraft and elimination of international route amortization, partially offset by additional owned aircraft. Other rentals and landing fees increased 6.5% ($26 million) primarily due to reduced industry capacity and increased costs at the Company's hub airports. Other expenses declined 7.3% ($100 million) largely due to decreased personnel expenses and a reduced level of passenger food service, supplies and claims, partially offset by higher insurance costs.
Other Income and Expense. Other non-operating income decreased by $328 primarily due to $249 million recognized in the third quarter of 2001 under the Airline Stabilization Act, higher interest expense related to increased debt levels, and lower interest income as a result of lower interest rates. A $27 million gain from the sale of the Companys remaining shares of Continental recorded in 2001 was partially offset by higher earnings from affiliates and again from a litigation settlement in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2002, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and restricted short-term investments of $2.54 billion. This amount includes $116 million of restricted short-term investments, resulting in total liquidity of $2.43 billion.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $39 million, a $696 million decrease from the $657 million cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. This decline is due primarily to Airline Stabilization Act funds received in the third quarter 2001 and changes in working capital, the latter largely representing remittance of transportation taxes in January that had been delayed from the fourth quarter, 2001.
Investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 consisted primarily of the purchase of 17 Airbus A319 aircraft, two Boeing 747-400 aircraft, three Boeing 757-200 aircraft, three Boeing 757-300 aircraft and two Airbus A320 aircraft, costs to commission aircraft before entering revenue service, aircraft modifications and aircraft deposits. Investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 consisted primarily of the January sale of 6.7 million shares of Continental Class A Common Stock held by the Company for $450 million and the subsequent sale of the remaining shares of Continental Class B Common Stock held by the Company for $132 million, partially offset by the purchase of 13 Airbus A319 aircraft, four Boeing 757-200 aircraft, one Airbus A320 aircraft, costs to commission aircraft before entering revenue service, aircraft modifications and aircraft deposits.
Financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 consisted primarily of the issuance of $300 million of 9.875% unsecured notes due 2007, the financing of: (i) 16 Airbus A319 aircraft, one Boeing 747-400 aircraft, two Airbus A320 aircraft and two Boeing 757-300 aircraft with escrowed funds from pass-through certificate offerings issued in 2001, (ii) three Boeing 757-200 aircraft, one Boeing 757-300 aircraft and one Airbus A319 aircraft with long-term bank debt, (iii) the sale and leaseback of one Boeing 747-400, (iv) refinancing of one Boeing 747-400 aircraft purchased off lease, and the payment of debt and capital lease obligations. Financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 consisted primarily of the Companys draw in March, and subsequent repayment in May, of $1.10 billion under its credit facilities, the draw on September 11, 2001 of $1.12 billion under its credit facilities, the issuance
17
of $300 million of 8.875% unsecured notes due 2006, the financing of: (i) 13 Airbus A319 aircraft, seven of which were financed with funds from pass-through certificate offerings and six with long-term bank debt; (ii) four Boeing 757-200 aircraft with long-term bank debt; (iii) one Airbus A320 aircraft with long-term bank debt; and (iv) the payment of debt and capital lease obligations.
In addition to the purchased aircraft discussed above, the Company took delivery of 13 Bombardier CRJ aircraft during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. These aircraft were financed with long-term operating leases and subsequently subleased to Pinnacle Airlines.
In August 2002, the Company completed an offering of $749 million of pass-through trust certificates to finance or refinance the acquisition of 11 new Airbus A319 aircraft, six new Boeing 757-300 aircraft and three new Airbus A330 aircraft scheduled to be delivered between October 2002 and December 2003. The cash proceeds from the issuance of certificates are invested and held in escrow with a depositary bank and enable the Company to finance the acquisition of these aircraft through secured debt financing or leveraged leases. If leveraged leases are obtained for certain of these aircraft, under which the aircraft may be sold and leased back to Northwest, the debt underlying pass-through certificates will not be direct obligations of the Company or Northwest.
At September 30, 2002, $845 million of unused pass-through trust certificate proceeds were held in escrow to finance a portion of the aircraft scheduled for delivery in the remainder of 2002 and 2003, and were not included in the Companys debt or cash balances.
The current aircraft delivery schedule provides for the acquisition of 73 aircraft over the next five years. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of aircraft capital commitments.
At September 30, 2002, the Companys Standard & Poors corporate credit rating and its senior unsecured credit rating was BB- and B, respectively; its Moodys Investor Services senior implied rating and senior unsecured rating was B1 and B2, respectively; and its Fitch Ratings senior unsecured credit rating was B+.
The lowering of the Companys credit ratings could make it more difficult to issue debt, to renew outstanding letters of credit which back certain obligations and to obtain certain financial instruments used in its fuel hedging program, as well as potentially increase the cost of these transactions. For information regarding the lowering of the Companys credit rating on its secured credit facilities on June 28, 2002, see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For information regarding the Receivables Purchase Agreement and credit rating requirements of this agreement, see Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed a long-term airport bond financing of $8.5 million related to airport improvements at the McGhee-Tyson Airport in Alcoa, Tennessee. This financing is for a period of 30 years at a fixed rate of 8.0% and will be recorded as other property and equipment and long-term obligations under capital leases when the funds are drawn for construction purposes.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The Companys accounting and reporting policies are summarized in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001. The following discussion represents only significant updates to the Companys Critical Accounting Policies as described in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001.
Pension Liability and Expense. The Company expects to record a non-cash charge as of December 31, 2002, relating to the defined benefit pension plans (Pension Plans) that the Company sponsors for eligible employees. The Company estimates that, depending on plan asset returns and discount rates at year-end, its non-cash charge to equity could be in excess of $700 million. This charge to stockholders equity, which the Company will record in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, will not affect the Companys current earnings or financial covenants in any of its credit agreements. The Company also anticipates that its 2003 pension expense will be approximately $100 million higher than the estimated 2002 expense of $280 million.
18
The Companys funding obligations under the Pension Plans are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Pension Plan funding requirements are dependent upon various factors such as interest rate levels, asset returns, regulatory requirements for funding purposes, and changes to pension plan benefits. Depending on these factors, the Companys 2003 pension contributions associated with the 2003 plan year could total in excess of $400 million. The Company also has $223 million of mandatory contributions related to the 2002 plan year remaining to be paid. On November 5, 2002, the Company submitted an application to the Internal Revenue Service for authorization to reschedule 2003 plan year contributions required under the Pension Plans for contract and salaried employees. The Company has also submitted an application to the Department of Labor to permit the Company to contribute common stock of Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. to the Pension Plans.
Other Information
Labor Agreements. Approximately 91% of the Companys employees are members of collective bargaining units. At September 30, 2002, all of the Companys union workers were under contract.
Aircraft Fuel. The Companys earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. In order to provide a measure of control over price and supply, the Company trades and ships fuel and maintains fuel storage facilities to support its flight operations. The Company also manages a portion of the price risk of fuel costs primarily utilizing futures contracts traded on regulated exchanges and fuel swap agreements. As of September 30, 2002, the Company has recorded $22 million of unrealized gains (net of $7 million of hedging ineffectiveness recorded in fuel expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of fuel hedge contracts. Such gains, if realized, will be recorded as a reduction to fuel expense when the related fuel inventory is utilized. As of September 30, 2002, the Company has hedged the price of approximately 49% of its remaining 2002 fuel requirements.
Foreign Currency. The Company is exposed to the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated operating revenues and expenses. The Companys largest exposure comes from the Japanese yen. The Companys average yen per U.S. dollar exchange rate, including hedge activity for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, was 114 and 100, respectively. From time to time, the Company uses financial instruments to hedge its exposure to the Japanese yen. As of September 30, 2002, the Company has recorded $11 million of unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with forward contracts purchased to hedge a portion of its 2002 yen-denominated sales. Hedging gains or losses are recorded in revenue when transportation is provided. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company realized pre-tax gains of $7 million associated with forward contracts purchased to hedge its yen-denominated sales. At September 30, 2002, the Company has hedged approximately 63% of its anticipated yen-denominated sales at an average rate of 113 yen per U.S. dollar for the remainder of 2002. At September 30, 2002, the Company has hedged approximately 40% of its anticipated yen-denominated sales for the third and fourth quarters of 2003 at an average rate of 114 yen per U.S. dollar.
War Risk Insurance Coverage. As a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, aviation insurers have significantly reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability to persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, they significantly increased the premiums for such coverage as well as for aviation insurance in general. Pursuant to authority granted in the Airline Stabilization Act, the U.S. Government has provided the Company and other U.S. airlines with excess war-risk coverage until December 15, 2002. While the U.S. Government has, in the past, extended the deadline for when it will stop providing excess war risk coverage, the Company cannot assure that any extension will occur, or if it does, how long the extension will last. It is expected that, should the U.S. Government stop providing excess war risk coverage to the airline industry, the premiums charged by aviation insurers for this coverage would be substantially higher than the premiums currently charged by the U.S. Government. Significant increases in insurance premiums could negatively impact the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
New Accounting Standards. In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Disposal or Exit Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, rather than when an entity commits to an exit plan. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003. This new
19
statement will change the timing of liability and expense recognition related to exit or disposal activities, but not the ultimate amount of such expenses.
Alliances. In August 2002, the Company announced that it had signed a cooperative marketing agreement with Continental Airlines and Delta Air Lines designed to connect the three carriers domestic and international networks that provides for code sharing, frequent flyer program reciprocity and a reciprocal airport lounge program. The proposed agreement is now being reviewed by the DOT as well as the Northwest and Delta pilot unions. The Company expects final approvals in the near future.
Facilities Consolidation. On October 15, 2002, the Company announced that it will close its Atlanta aircraft maintenance facility and its reservations center in Long Beach, California. Maintenance activity currently performed at the Atlanta facility will be transferred to the Companys facilities in Minneapolis and Duluth over the next three months. Most of the 1,450 employees at the Atlanta maintenance facility will be eligible for transfer to other Northwest facilities. The Long Beach reservations center will close in December of this year. The approximately 250 Long Beach reservationists also will be eligible to transfer to the airlines six other reservations facilities, which will handle calls previously routed to Long Beach. In addition, Northwest will close three city ticket offices. As the result of these actions, approximately 100 management positions will be eliminated in Atlanta and Long Beach.
Forward-Looking Statements. Certain of the statements made throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking and are based upon information available to the Company on the date hereof. The Company through its management may also from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is hereby identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. Any such statement is qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements.
It is not reasonably possible to itemize all of the many factors and specific events that could affect the outlook of an airline operating in the global economy. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the future level of air travel demand, the Companys future load factors and yields, the airline pricing environment, increased costs for security, the cost and availability of aviation insurance coverage and war risk coverage, the general economic condition of the U. S. and other regions of the world, the price and availability of jet fuel, the possibility of war with Iraq, the possibility of additional terrorist attacks or the fear of such attacks, labor negotiations both at other carriers and the Company, low-fare carrier expansion, capacity decisions of other carriers, actions of the U.S. and foreign governments, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation, inflation and other factors discussed herein. Additional information with respect to these factors and these and other events that could cause differences between forward-looking statements and future actual results is contained in Item 1. Risk Factors Related to Northwest and NWA Corp. and Risk Factors Related to the Airline Industry in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Developments in any of these areas, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Companys Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could cause the Companys results to differ from results that have been or may be projected by or on behalf of the Company. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not inclusive. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These statements deal with the Companys expectations about the future and are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys expectations.
20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information required by this item is provided under the captions Aircraft Fuel and Foreign Currency within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Also see Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of November 4, 2002, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company with respect to the period covered by this report was made known to them. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to November 4, 2002.
21
Reference is made to Item 3. Legal Proceedings in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2001.
Hall v. United Air Lines, et al. On May 14th, 2002, the U.S. District Court granted Plaintiffs uncontested motion to amend the complaint to include allegations involving commission actions in August 2001 and March, 2002. On September 17, 2002, the Court granted Plaintiffs class certification motion. The class is defined as all travel agents in the U.S., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands who issued tickets, miscellaneous change orders or prepaid ticket advices for travel on any of the defendant airlines between October 1, 1997 and the present.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company is party to various other legal actions which the Company believes are incidental to the operation of its business. The Company believes that the outcome of the proceedings to which it is currently a party will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
(a) |
Exhibits: |
|
|
|
10.1 |
Third Amendment dated as of September 9, 2002 to Credit and Guarantee Agreement among Northwest Airlines Corporation, Northwest Airlines Holdings Corporation, NWA Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc. and various lending institutions named therein dated as of October 24, 2000. |
|
|
10.2 |
Corrected Schedule I and Schedule II to Aircraft Mortgage and Security Agreement included in Exhibit 10.13 to NWA Corp.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (filed in substitution). |
|
|
12.1 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
12.2 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Requirements. |
|
|
99.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
99.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K: |
|
|
|
Form 8-K dated August 5, 2002 |
|
|
|
Form 8-K dated August 9, 2002 |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 6th day of November 2002.
|
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION |
||
|
|
||
|
By |
/s/ James G. Mathews |
|
|
|
James G. Mathews |
|
|
|
Vice President - Accounting &
Tax and Chief |
22
I, Richard H. Anderson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northwest Airlines Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 6, 2002 |
|
|
|
/s/ Richard H. Anderson |
|
Richard H. Anderson |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
23
I, Bernard L. Han, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northwest Airlines Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 6, 2002 |
|
|
|
/s/ Bernard L. Han |
|
|
|
Bernard L. Han |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
24
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.1 |
|
Third Amendment dated as of September 9, 2002 to Credit and Guarantee Agreement among Northwest Airlines Corporation, Northwest Airlines Holdings Corporation, NWA Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc. and various lending institutions named therein dated as of October 24, 2000. |
10.2 |
|
Corrected Schedule I and Schedule II to Aircraft Mortgage and Security Agreement included in Exhibit 10.13 to NWA Corp.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (filed in substitution). |
12.1 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
12.2 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Requirements. |
99.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
99.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
25