UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the Transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-27280
META Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
06-0971675 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
208 Harbor Drive, Stamford, Connecticut 06912-0061 |
||
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code) |
||
|
||
(203) 973-6700 |
||
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: The number of shares of the issuers common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of August 8, 2002 was 12,844,206.
META Group, Inc.
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
META Group, Inc.
(in thousands)
|
|
June 30, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,984 |
|
$ |
21,433 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
29,629 |
|
40,542 |
|
||
Deferred commissions |
|
841 |
|
1,150 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
|
2,606 |
|
2,689 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
2,557 |
|
2,208 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
56,617 |
|
68,022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-current portion of accounts receivable |
|
1,053 |
|
2,572 |
|
||
Furniture and equipment, net |
|
9,952 |
|
11,939 |
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
|
9,408 |
|
9,866 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
29,751 |
|
28,093 |
|
||
Other Intangibles |
|
5,363 |
|
5,779 |
|
||
Investments and advances |
|
7,066 |
|
8,190 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
432 |
|
554 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
119,642 |
|
$ |
135,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
41,158 |
|
45,827 |
|
||
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
|
1,049 |
|
3,042 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
6,444 |
|
2,724 |
|
||
Accrued compensation |
|
1,500 |
|
5,885 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities |
|
6,949 |
|
6,742 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
20 |
|
567 |
|
||
Other current liabilities |
|
4,260 |
|
5,450 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
63,908 |
|
72,305 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
||
Non-current portion of deferred revenues |
|
3,376 |
|
4,813 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
67,284 |
|
82,229 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
156 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per-share, authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.01 par value per-share, authorized 45,000,000 shares, issued 13,646,222 |
|
136 |
|
136 |
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
58,727 |
|
58,102 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(5,596 |
) |
(4,412 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(406 |
) |
(381 |
) |
||
Treasury stock, at cost, 802,016 shares |
|
(659 |
) |
(659 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
52,202 |
|
52,786 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
119,642 |
|
$ |
135,015 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
META Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per-share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
For the
three months ended |
|
For the
six months ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Research and advisory services |
|
$ |
20,373 |
|
$ |
21,956 |
|
$ |
39,023 |
|
$ |
45,071 |
|
|
Strategic consulting |
|
8,404 |
|
7,452 |
|
16,289 |
|
12,431 |
|
|||||
Published research products |
|
1,269 |
|
1,317 |
|
3,134 |
|
2,665 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenues |
|
30,046 |
|
30,725 |
|
58,446 |
|
60,167 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
14,807 |
|
15,671 |
|
29,794 |
|
31,987 |
|
|||||
Selling and marketing |
|
7,348 |
|
9,343 |
|
15,563 |
|
20,329 |
|
|||||
General and administrative |
|
4,431 |
|
4,002 |
|
9,077 |
|
7,089 |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,434 |
|
1,974 |
|
3,135 |
|
3,807 |
|
|||||
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
359 |
|
222 |
|
359 |
|
|||||
Goodwill impairment loss |
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
|
29,472 |
|
31,349 |
|
59,243 |
|
63,571 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
574 |
|
(624 |
) |
(797 |
) |
(3,404 |
) |
|||||
Investment impairment loss |
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Other income (expense), net |
|
(41 |
) |
(128 |
) |
6 |
|
2,232 |
|
|||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
483 |
|
(752 |
) |
(1,066 |
) |
(1,172 |
) |
|||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
314 |
|
(103 |
) |
96 |
|
(250 |
) |
|||||
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
$ |
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Amounts per basic common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
$ |
(.09 |
) |
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Amounts per diluted common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
$ |
(.09 |
) |
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding |
|
13,024 |
|
|
11,099 |
|
13,024 |
|
11,069 |
|
||||
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding |
|
13,153 |
|
11,099 |
|
13,024 |
|
11,069 |
|
|||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
META Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
For the
six months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
$ |
(922 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,135 |
|
3,807 |
|
||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
452 |
|
|
|
||
Gain on sale of investment |
|
|
|
(2,563 |
) |
||
Impairment loss on investments |
|
275 |
|
|
|
||
Goodwill impairment loss |
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
||
Minority interest |
|
22 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
560 |
|
(250 |
) |
||
Other non-cash charges |
|
36 |
|
266 |
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
11,151 |
|
13,256 |
|
||
Deferred commissions |
|
324 |
|
(1,592 |
) |
||
Other current assets |
|
(205 |
) |
1,295 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
321 |
|
4,485 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
297 |
|
(3,465 |
) |
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
(6,869 |
) |
(1,851 |
) |
||
Deferred revenues |
|
(5,908 |
) |
(855 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,859 |
|
11,611 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(519 |
) |
(1,446 |
) |
||
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
(812 |
) |
(2,573 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of investment |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
||
Investments and advances |
|
|
|
400 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(1,331 |
) |
(679 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
7 |
|
||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
82 |
|
164 |
|
||
Proceeds from line of credit |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
||
Repayments of line of credit |
|
(1,992 |
) |
|
|
||
Private placement of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
|
4,603 |
|
||
Repayment of term loan |
|
(1,391 |
) |
|
|
||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(3,301 |
) |
5,774 |
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
324 |
|
54 |
|
||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(449 |
) |
16,760 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
21,433 |
|
3,622 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
20,984 |
|
$ |
20,382 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
META Group, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of META Group, Inc. (the Company) and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements and footnote disclosures should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2001 audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 2 New Accounting Policies
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to impairment tests on an annual basis, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. During 2002, the remaining useful lives of intangible assets being amortized were reviewed and deemed to be appropriate.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process that requires goodwill to be allocated to the reporting units. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, a goodwill impairment may exist, and the second step of the test is performed. In the second step, the fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying value of the goodwill and an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill.
With respect to the goodwill recorded as of January 1, 2002, the first step of the initial test for impairment was completed by June 30, 2002. Based on the completion of this first step, it is anticipated that an impairment loss will have to be recorded in the Strategic Consulting segment and may possibly have to be recorded in the Published Research Products segment. The second step of the impairment test is the quantification of the amount of impairment that existed in the Companys Strategic Consulting segment and may possibly exist in the Published Research Products segment. The Company currently anticipates that it will complete the second step of the impairment test by the end of the third quarter of 2002. The impairment will be recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting retroactive to January 1, 2002.
Primarily as a result of the completion of the first step of the impairment test, current year additions of $1.45 million to the Companys Strategic Consulting reporting segment resulting from contingent consideration earned by Rubin Systems, Inc. and the Verity Group were deemed impaired and recorded as an impairment loss.
The Company ceased recording goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002. The following table shows net income (loss) for the first half of 2002 and adjusted net income (loss) for the first half of 2001 exclusive of goodwill amortization (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
Net income (loss): |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
$ |
(922 |
) |
Addback: goodwill amortization, net of tax |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
||||
Adjusted net income (loss): |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
(417 |
) |
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
$ |
(518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
$ |
(.06 |
) |
$ |
(.09 |
) |
$ |
.(08 |
) |
Addback: goodwill amortization, net of tax |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
||||
Adjusted net income (loss) per common share: |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
$ |
(.04 |
) |
$ |
(.09 |
) |
$ |
(.04 |
) |
6
Note 3 - Income Taxes
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $314,000 and $96,000, respectively. The provision for income taxes includes a $50,000 tax benefit as a result of the impact and tax nature of the goodwill impairment loss of $1.45 million recorded as of June 30, 2002 as not all of the goodwill was tax deductible. Additionally, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for the tax benefits associated with the losses generated by META Group Germany and META Group France during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 due to the uncertainty of realizing the loss carry-forwards because of the start-up nature of these subsidiaries.
Note 4 Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
$ |
(922 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(49 |
) |
341 |
|
(25 |
) |
(85 |
) |
||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
120 |
|
$ |
(359 |
) |
$ |
(1,209 |
) |
$ |
(962 |
) |
Note 5 Segment Reporting
The Company operates in three business segments: Advisory Services, Strategic Consulting and Published Research Products. The Companys operating segments are managed separately, because each operating segment represents a strategic business unit that generally offers distinct products or services. Advisory Services provide comprehensive coverage of relevant information technology and business-related issues faced by its clients through client/analyst interaction and published conclusions and recommendations to each clients specific IT requirements. Strategic Consulting provides custom consulting services tailored to meet individual client requirements. Published Research Products offer various topic-specific reports designed to serve both as complements to the Companys core services and as standalone deliverables that meet specific assessment requirements.
The disaggregated financial results for the Companys operating segments have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which the Companys management internally disaggregates financial information for the purposes of assistance in making internal operating decisions. The Company evaluates performance based on standalone segment operating income, defined by the Company as the segment revenues less segment cost of sales and corporate selling, general and administrative allocations. General and administrative expenses are allocated ratably based on each operating segments respective headcount. Selling and marketing expenses are allocated ratably based on each operating segments revenues. Management does not
7
allocate corporate assets, non-operating income (interest income), or income taxes when measuring segment results.
Information by operating segment is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
Advisory |
|
Strategic |
|
Published |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Three months ended June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
20,373 |
|
$ |
8,404 |
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
$ |
30,046 |
|
Operating income |
|
106 |
|
427 |
|
41 |
|
574 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Three months ended June 30, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,956 |
|
$ |
7,452 |
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
$ |
30,725 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
529 |
|
370 |
|
(1,523 |
) |
(624 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Six months ended June 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
39,023 |
|
$ |
16,289 |
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
$ |
58,446 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
1,814 |
|
(2,811 |
) |
200 |
|
(797 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
45,071 |
|
$ |
12,431 |
|
$ |
2,665 |
|
$ |
60,167 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
(1,376 |
) |
128 |
|
(2,156 |
) |
(3,404 |
) |
Note 6 Acquisitions
During 2002, the Company recorded $0.9 million in additional goodwill in connection with contingent consideration earned by Rubin Systems, Inc. (RSI) in connection with the achievement of certain financial targets for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company paid $569,000 in cash as of August 2002, and currently expects to issue $369,000 (202,499 shares) of the Companys common stock in the third quarter of 2002 in satisfaction of the contingent consideration. As of June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an aggregate of $3.4 million in consideration for the purchase of RSI. In the event certain financial targets are met, additional contingent consideration of $2.7 million payable in cash and $1.4 million payable in stock may be paid through March 2007. In the event the aggregate number of shares issued in satisfaction of contingent consideration exceeds 349,526, the remaining consideration will be payable in cash. The Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of RSI in October 2000. RSI is wholly owned by Dr. Howard Rubin, a director and officer of the Company.
In March 2002, the Company paid $0.4 million of contingent consideration to The Verity Group (Verity), an IT consulting company, as additional contingent consideration earned during the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company acquired certain assets of Verity in 1997 for an initial payment of $1,000 in cash and contingent consideration of up to $1.1 million in the event certain financial targets were met in each of the four years ended December 31, 2001. The aggregate consideration paid by the Company amounted to approximately $1 million. There are no payments remaining under the earnout.
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Effective January 1, 2002, META Group Germany acquired a majority interest in the Companys distributor in Hungary, META Group Stratis, for approximately $327,000 paid in META Group Germanys stock. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted in goodwill in the Companys Research and Advisory Services segment of approximately $214,000.
Note 7 Bank Debt
In November 2001, the Company entered into a $20 million amended and restated credit agreement with its bank (the Facility). On March 26, 2002, the Company entered into an amendment to the Facility, which, among other things, waived prior covenant defaults, reset existing covenants and added a new consolidated net income covenant. The Facility consists of an $8 million term loan (the Term Loan) payable in 36 monthly consecutive installments that commenced in December 2001, and a $12 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility). Both mature in November 2004. As of June 30, 2002, the total amount used under the Facility was $9.3 million, consisting of $7.5 million in outstanding borrowings ($6.5 million outstanding under the Term Loan and $1 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility) and $1.8 million in letters of credit issued on behalf of one of the Companys independent sales representative organizations, on behalf of META Group Germany, and as security for a portion of the Companys Stamford, CT premises lease. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company paid $171,000 in interest on the Facility.
The Facility has a borrowing base equal to 80% of the Companys eligible accounts receivable. Interest is payable at the rate of (i) LIBOR plus 2.5% or (ii) the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. The Facility is collateralized by the Companys accounts receivable and requires payment of a commitment fee payable quarterly, in arrears, of 0.25% based on the average, daily, unused portion of the Revolving Facility. The Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or other distributions, dispose of certain assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, create liens, make certain investments, acquisitions or mergers, and that otherwise restrict corporate activities. In addition, the Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants, including a leverage ratio covenant, a fixed charge ratio covenant, a consolidated net income covenant and a minimum EBITDA covenant. As a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 and the identification of potential impairment as described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company currently anticipates that it will be in default of its covenants when such impairment is quantified in the second half of 2002. Accordingly, the Company currently intends to negotiate with its bank to amend the Facility and the related covenants for the third quarter of 2002 and beyond to address this issue. The Company, however, cannot be certain that it will be successful in negotiating such an amendment. Until the Facility is formally amended, all borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2002 have been classified as a current liability on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, META Group Germany repaid all amounts outstanding under its line of credit with its local bank (approximately 1 million which approximated $1 million). In February 2002 the Company provided an irrevocable letter of credit for 1 million (approximately $1 million) as collateral to META Group Germanys outstanding borrowings with its bank as a result of covenant defaults which were waived. The letter of credit was cancelled in July 2002.
Note 8 Investment Impairment Losses
During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded a $225,000 impairment loss on its investment in Spikes Cavell & Co. (Spikes Cavell), a UK based business that went into receivership in September 1999. Spikes Cavells most significant asset is an earn-out due from a third party that purchased a portion of its business. The amount of the earn-out is calculated based on the third partys financial results for
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the three years ended December 31, 2001 and is currently expected to be settled in the third quarter of 2002. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company held discussions with and obtained from Spikes Cavells liquidator updated financial information regarding the status of the claims filed in the liquidation proceeding and the estimated assets that the liquidator is expected to receive on behalf of Spikes Cavell. Based on those discussions and a review of the underlying financial data provided by the liquidator, the Company adjusted its carrying value down to the estimated amounts to be realized upon the final liquidation of Spikes Cavell. This resulted in a $225,000 impairment loss.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $50,000 impairment loss on its investment in Computerwire, PLC., a UK based business that commenced formal dissolution procedures during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Consequently, the Company recorded an impairment loss on the remaining value of its investment during the quarter ended June 30 2002.
There were no impairment losses recorded by the Company during the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2001.
Note 9 Restructuring Charges
In February 2002, the Company announced a restructuring whereby it reduced its workforce by 43 persons (representing 7% of the workforce at the time). As a result of the restructuring, the Company incurred a $222,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 for severance payments made during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
In April 2001, the Company announced a restructuring whereby it reduced its workforce by 100 persons (representing 15% of the workforce at the time) in the quarter ended June 30, 2001. In addition, the Companys president and the Companys co-research director and president and chief executive officer of metagroup.com resigned. As a result of the restructuring, the Company incurred a $359,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2001 for severance payments made during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
Note 10 Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Commitments:
In 2001 META Group Germany acquired a minority equity interest in META Group Northern Europe in the form of an equity investment and a 3 year promissory note. In 2001, META Group Northern Europe entered into an agreement with one of the Companys independent sales representative organizations, META Group Norway, to purchase a majority interest in META Group Norway for total consideration of $1.4 million.
As of June 30, 2002, approximately $780,000 in consideration remains outstanding for the purchase of a majority interest in META Group Norway. The Company currently anticipates that it will fund the remaining outstanding consideration in the second half of 2002.
Contingencies:
Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Companys business which the Company believes is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, the Company is not a party, nor is any of its property subject to, any pending legal proceedings.
Guarantees:
As of June 30, 2002, the Company had a corporate guarantee in the amount of 12 million Belgian Francs (approximately $290,000) guaranteeing the local bank borrowings of one of its former independent sales representative organizations. The full amount guaranteed was paid in August 2002. Additionally, the Company has provided a general corporate guarantee on behalf of META Group Germany in the amount of 1 million (approximately $1 million) and a general corporate guarantee on behalf of its subsidiary in Switzerland in the amount of $160,000.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion and analysis below contains trend analysis and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are typically denoted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by words such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, project, should or will and similar words (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances). Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors, including the risk factors set forth below under Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the periods specified. Further reference should be made to the Companys other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, principally the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Overview
META Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, 1422722 Ontario Inc. (META Group Canada), The Sentry Group, Inc., META Group Australia Holdings PTY Limited (META Group Australia), META Group Singapore PTE Limited (META Group Singapore), Abundant Strategy SDN.BHD (META Group Malaysia), META Group France S.A. (META Group France), META Group AG (META Group Germany) and MG (Bermuda) Ltd. (collectively the Company) is a leading independent research and consulting firm focusing on information technology (IT) and business transformation strategies. The Companys goal is to deliver objective, consistent, and actionable guidance to enable organizations to innovate more rapidly and effectively.
The Company has three operating business segments: Advisory Services, Strategic Consulting and Published Research Products. The Advisory Services segment provides annually renewable subscription services (focused on specific areas of IT, IT issues related to a specific vertical market, or the specific needs of those within the IT organization), service analyst briefing engagements, and conferences. Supplementing these services are the Companys Infusion programs, which build on the business-focused analysis of Advisory Services by offering methodologies and skill-based training needed to successfully manage specific business-critical issues. The Strategic Consulting segment provides strategic consulting engagements addressing clients business and technology issues. A significant portion of Strategic Consulting clients are also Advisory Services subscribers. The Published Research Products segment provides reports, studies and surveys offering in-depth analysis of specific business or IT issues.
Advisory Services revenues, which generally are annually renewable contracts and are payable by clients in advance, constituted approximately 68% and 71% of the Companys total revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Advisory Services revenues attributable to international clients are billed and collected by the Companys independent sales representative organizations, its wholly-owned subsidiaries in Canada, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, and France and its majority owned subsidiary in Germany. The Company realizes Advisory Service revenues from the international sales representative organizations at rates of 25% to 40% of amounts billed to those clients.
One measure of the volume of the Companys Advisory Services business is its Contract Value, which the Company calculates as the aggregate value of retainer subscription services contracts in force at a given point in time, without regard to the remaining duration of such contracts. Previously, the Company computed Contract Value based on the annualized value of Advisory Services
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revenue recognized from all Advisory Services contracts in effect at a given point in time. Contract Value is not necessarily indicative of future Advisory Services revenues. Contract Value was $68.4 million at June 30, 2002 versus $84.7 million at June 30, 2001, a 19% decrease.
Revenues from Strategic Consulting engagements comprised approximately 28% and 24% of the Companys total revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The majority of the Companys Strategic Consulting clients consist of Advisory Services clients seeking additional advice tailored to their individual IT requirements.
Revenues from Published Research Products comprised approximately 4% of the Companys total revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
The Companys operating expenses consist of cost of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Cost of services and fulfillment represents the costs associated with production and delivery of the Companys products and services and includes the costs of research, development, preparation of periodic reports, analyst telephone consultations, executive briefings and conferences, research reports, consulting services, new product development, and all associated editorial and support services. Selling and marketing expenses include the costs of salaries, commissions, related benefits for selling and marketing personnel, as well as travel and promotion, and bad debt expense associated with accounts and notes receivable from its independent sales representative organizations. General and administrative expenses include the costs of the finance and accounting departments, in addition to the legal, human resources, corporate IT and other administrative functions of the Company, as well as bad debt expense associated with accounts receivable from its domestic customers.
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001
REVENUES Total revenues decreased 2.2% to $30 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $30.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
Revenues from Advisory Services, which generally are derived from annually renewable contracts payable by clients in advance, decreased 7.2% to $20.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $22 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 68% in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from 71% in the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in revenues from Advisory Services was principally due to decreased subscriptions to the Companys Advisory Services as a result of the decrease in demand for such services that began in the second half of 2000 resulting from a decrease in IT spending as a result of general economic conditions. As the Company recognizes subscription revenues ratably over the underlying contract period, Advisory Services revenues were adversely impacted during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2001 by the continued decrease in billings that began in the second half of 2000. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by $0.7 million of incremental revenues realized during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany and the formation of META Group France, both of which occurred in the second half of 2001. Advisory Services revenues attributable to international clients decreased 22% to $3.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $4.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and decreased as a percentage of Advisory Services revenue to 17% from 21%. The decrease in Advisory Services revenue attributable to international clients was due principally to the decrease in subscription revenues resulting from the decrease in demand for the Companys Advisory Services discussed above.
Strategic Consulting revenues, which result from Strategic Consulting engagements addressing clients business and technology issues, increased 12.8% to $8.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $7.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and increased as a percentage of total
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revenues to 28% from 24%. The increase was principally due to $1.9 million of incremental revenues from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001, and, to a lesser extent, from increased consulting revenues from META Group Canada during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 versus the year ago period as a result of an increase in strategic consulting engagements completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The increase in revenues was partially offset by a decrease in domestic consulting principally due to a decrease in domestic consulting headcount as well as from the decrease in IT spending as a result of general economic conditions.
Published Research Products revenues, which result from the sale of published research products offering in-depth analysis of specific business or IT issues, decreased 3.6% to $1.27 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $1.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and remained constant as a percentage of total revenues at 4%. The decrease in Published Research Products revenues was principally due to a decrease in IT spending as a result of general economic conditions. The decrease was partially offset by $0.1 million of incremental revenues from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT Cost of services and fulfillment decreased 5.5% to $14.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $15.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 49% from 51%. The decrease was principally due to decreases in domestic payroll and payroll related costs (salaries, benefits and bonus expense) of the Companys domestic research and fulfillment personnel and consultants as a result of the reductions in headcount that occurred in April 2001 and, to a lesser extent, in February 2002, and reduced travel costs attributable to both the decrease in headcount and other cost control measures. Such cost reductions were partially offset by $2.3 million of incremental expenses from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses decreased 21.4% to $7.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $9.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 24% from 30%. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was principally due to decreased commission expenses as a result of the Companys restructured sales commission plan for the plan year ended January 31, 2002, which resulted in a decrease in commissions paid to the Companys sales personnel during the twelve months ended January 31, 2002. As the Company amortizes commission payments over the subscription period in which the related Advisory Services revenues are amortized to income, the Company experienced a decrease in commission expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Additionally, domestic salary expense decreased during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period a year ago due principally to the reductions in domestic headcount that occurred in April 2001 and, to a lesser extent, in February 2002. The reductions in commission and salary expenses were partially offset by $0.7 million of incremental expenses from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses increased 10.7% to $4.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and increased as a percentage of total revenues to 15% from 13%. The increase in general and administrative expenses was principally due to $0.8 million of incremental expenses from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 27.4% to $1.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 5% from 6%. The decrease was principally due to lower amortization of intangible assets as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Pursuant to SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be
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subject to impairment tests on an annual basis, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives, which range from four to seven years.
GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT LOSS During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $1.45 million goodwill impairment loss as a result of the adoption of SFAS 142. The Company was required to complete a transitional impairment test of goodwill existing at January 1, 2002 by June 30, 2002. Based on the transitional test performed, it is currently anticipated that an impairment loss will have to be recorded in the Companys Strategic Consulting business segment and may possibly exist in the Companys Published Research Products segment as of January 1, 2002. The quantification of the amount of impairment that existed as of January 1, 2002 is required to be determined by December 31, 2002, and will be accounted for as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting retroactive to January 1, 2002. Primarily as a result of the transitional test performed, current year additions to goodwill in the Strategic Consulting business segment in the amount of $1.45 million, arising from contingent consideration payments earned by Rubin Systems, Inc. and the Verity Group as of June 30, 2002, were deemed to be impaired as of June 30, 2002.
INVESTMENT IMPAIRMENT LOSS During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $50,000 impairment loss on its investment in Computerwire, PLC., a UK based business that commenced formal dissolution procedures during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Consequently, the Company recorded an impairment loss on the remaining value of its investment during the quarter ended June 30 2002. There was no impairment loss during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded net interest expense (net of interest income) of $41,000, down from $128,000 of net interest expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was principally due to a decrease in interest expense on its outstanding bank borrowings as a result of the decrease in outstanding borrowings during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period in the previous year.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $314,000, reflecting an effective tax rate of 65%, versus an income tax benefit of $103,000 recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The high effective tax rate in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was principally due to the impact and tax nature of the goodwill impairment loss of $1.45 million recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 for which the Company recorded a $50,000 tax benefit as not all of the goodwill was tax deductible. Additionally, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for the tax benefits associated with the losses generated by META Group Germany and META Group France during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to the uncertainty of realizing the loss carry-forwards because of the start-up nature of these subsidiaries.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001
REVENUES Total revenues decreased 2.9% to $58.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $60.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Revenues from Advisory Services decreased 13.4% to $39 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $45.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 67% from 75%. The decrease in revenues from Advisory Services was principally due to decreased subscriptions to the Companys Advisory Services as a result of the decrease in demand for such services that began in the second half of 2000 resulting from a decrease in IT spending as a result of general economic conditions. The decreases were partially offset by $1.5 million of incremental revenues from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001. Advisory Services revenues attributable to international
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clients decreased 13% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from the six months ended June 30, 2001, and remained constant as a percentage of Research and Advisory Services revenues at 17%.
Strategic Consulting revenues increased 31% to $16.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $12.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001, and increased as a percentage of total revenues to 28% from 21%. The increase was principally due to $4.3 million of incremental revenues from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001, and, to a lesser extent, from increases in consulting revenues from the Companys subsidiaries in Canada and Australia during the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period a year ago. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Companys domestic consulting revenues due principally to a decrease in domestic consulting headcount.
Published Research Products revenues increased 17.6% to $3.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001 and increased as a percentage of total revenues to 5% from 4%. The increase in revenues was principally due to $0.3 million of incremental revenues from the acquisition of META Group Germany in December 2001, and partially offset by decrease in IT spending as a result of general economic conditions.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT Cost of services and fulfillment decreased 6.9% to $29.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $32 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 51% from 53%. The decrease was principally due to decreased domestic payroll and payroll related costs (salaries, benefits and bonus expense) for domestic analyst, consultant and fulfillment positions as a result of the reductions in domestic headcount that occurred in April 2001, and, to a lesser extent, in February 2002, and reduced travel expenses attributable to both the decrease in headcount and other cost control measures. Such cost reductions were partially offset by $4.6 million of incremental expenses from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses decreased 23.4% to $15.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $20.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 27% from 34%. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was principally due to decreased commission expenses as a result of the Companys restructured sales commission plan for the plan year ended January 31, 2002, which resulted in a decrease in commissions paid to the Companys sales personnel during the twelve months ended January 31, 2002. As the Company amortizes commission payments over the subscription period in which the related Advisory Services revenues are amortized to income, the Company experienced a decrease in commission expense during the six months ended June 30, 2002. Domestic payroll and payroll related costs (salaries and benefits) decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period a year ago due principally to the reductions in domestic headcount that occurred in April 2001 and, to a lesser extent, February 2002, and travel expenses decreased due to both the decrease in headcount and other cost control measures. The Company also experienced a decrease in marketing expenses internationally associated with reduced marketing support of its independent sales representative organizations. Such decreases were partially offset by $1.5 million of incremental selling and marketing expenses as a result of the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses increased 28% to $9.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $7.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001 and increased as a percentage of total revenue to 16% from 12%. The increase in expenses was principally due to $1.7 million of incremental expenses from the acquisition of a majority interest in META Group Germany in December 2001 and the establishment of META Group France in September 2001.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 17.7% to $3.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $3.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was principally due to lower amortization of intangible assets as a result of the
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adoption of SFAS 142. Pursuant to SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to impairment tests on an annual basis, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives, which range from four to seven years.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE In February 2002, the Company announced a restructuring whereby it reduced its workforce by 43 persons, representing 7% of the workforce at the time. As a result of the restructuring, the Company incurred a $222,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 for severance payments made during the quarter ended March 31, 2002. In April 2001, the Company announced a restructuring whereby it reduced its workforce by 100, or 15% of the workforce at that time. As a result of the restructuring, the Company incurred a $359,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2001 for severance payments made during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT LOSS During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $1.45 million goodwill impairment loss as a result of the adoption of SFAS 142. The Company was required to complete a transitional impairment test of goodwill existing at January 1, 2002 by June 30, 2002. Based on the transitional test performed, it is currently anticipated that an impairment loss will have to be recorded in the Companys Strategic Consulting business segment and may possibly exist in the Companys Published Research Products segment as of January 1, 2002. The quantification of the amount of impairment that existed as of January 1, 2002 is required to be determined by December 31, 2002, and will be accounted for as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting retroactive to January 1, 2002. Primarily as a result of the transitional test performed, current year additions to goodwill in the Strategic Consulting business segment in the amount of $1.45 million, arising from contingent consideration payments earned by Rubin Systems, Inc. and the Verity Group as of June 30, 2002, were deemed to be impaired as of June 30, 2002.
INVESTMENT IMPAIRMENT LOSS During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded impairment losses of $275,000 on its investments in Computerwire, PLC. (Computerwire), and Spikes Cavell & Co. (Spikes Cavell). Spikes Cavell is a UK based business that went into receivership in September 1999. Spikes Cavells most significant asset is an earn-out due from a third party that purchased a portion of its business. The amount of the earn-out is calculated based on the third partys financial results for the three years ended December 31, 2001 and is currently expected to be settled by the third quarter of 2002. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company held discussions with and obtained from Spikes Cavells liquidator updated financial information regarding the status of the claims filed in the liquidation proceeding and the estimated assets that the liquidator is expected to receive on behalf of Spikes Cavell. Based on those discussions and a review of the underlying financial data provided by the liquidator, the Company adjusted its carrying value down to the estimated amounts to be realized upon the final liquidation of Spikes Cavell. This resulted in a $225,000 impairment loss. Computerwire is a UK based business that commenced formal dissolution procedures during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Consequently, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $50,000 on the remaining value of its investment during the quarter ended June 30 2002. There were no impairment losses during the six months ended June 30, 2001.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET Other income (expense), net, decreased to $6,000 of net interest income (net of interest expense) during the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized a $2.6 million gain on the sale of its investment in Intermedia Group. Proceeds from the sale were $2.94 million. The gain was partially offset by interest expense recorded on the Companys outstanding borrowings under its credit facility.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $96,000 versus a benefit of $250,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The provision for income taxes includes a $50,000 tax benefit as a result of the impact and tax nature of the goodwill
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impairment loss of $1.45 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2002 as not all of the goodwill was tax deductible. Additionally, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for the tax benefits associated with the losses generated by META Group Germany and META Group France during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to the uncertainty of realizing the loss carry-forwards because of the start-up nature of these subsidiaries.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company funds its operations primarily through cash generated from operations, borrowings under its credit facility, and, to a lesser extent, from the sale of its common stock. The Company generated $3.9 million of cash from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $11.6 million of cash generated from operations in the same period of 2001. The decrease in cash generated from operations was principally due to decreases in accrued expenses and other current liabilities at June 30, 2002 versus the year ago period primarily as a result of the deferral of certain bonus payments (earned in fiscal 2000) to the end of the third quarter of 2001, reduced levels of deferred revenues at June 30, 2002 versus 2001, the cash received during the six months ended June 30, 2001 from the Companys sale of its limited partnership interest in the JMI Equity Side Fund, L.P. associated with the termination of the Companys META Group/JMI Long-Term Incentive Plan for certain of the Companys key employees, and a decrease in collections of outstanding accounts receivable during the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus the year ago period as a result of the significant efforts to reduce overdue accounts receivable that commenced during the first half of 2001. Such decreases were partially offset by increases in the Companys accounts payable balances at June 30, 2002 versus June 30, 2001, and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in sales commissions paid during the six months ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the same period in the previous year.
The Company used $0.5 million of cash in the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $1.4 million in the same period of 2001, for the purchase of furniture, equipment, computers and related software and Web site infrastructure. The purchases that were made during the six months ended June 30, 2002 were made principally to support the Companys Web site and network infrastructure. The Company currently expects that additional purchases of equipment will be made during 2002 and that such expenditures will decrease slightly when compared to the 2001 levels. The Company has no material commitments for capital expenditures; however, the Company anticipates that it will continue to upgrade its internal systems to support its business, including in particular its international subsidiaries.
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company paid $0.4 million in cash to The Verity Group (Verity), an IT consulting company, as additional contingent consideration earned during the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company acquired certain assets of Verity in 1997 for an initial payment of $1,000 in cash and contingent consideration of up to $1.1 million in the event certain financial targets were met in each of the four years ended December 31, 2001. The aggregate consideration paid by the Company amounted to approximately $1 million. There are no payments remaining under the earnout.
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded $0.9 million in additional goodwill in connection with contingent consideration earned by Rubin Systems, Inc. (RSI) in connection with the achievement of certain financial targets for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company paid $569,000 in cash and currently expects to issue $369,000 (202,499 shares) of the Companys common stock in the third quarter of 2002 in satisfaction of the contingent consideration. As of June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an aggregate of $3.4 million in consideration for the purchase of RSI. In the event certain financial targets are met, additional contingent consideration of $2.7 million payable in cash and $1.4 million payable in stock may be paid through March 2007. In the event the aggregate number of shares
17
issued in satisfaction of contingent consideration exceeds 349,526, the remaining consideration will be payable in cash. The Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of RSI in October 2000. RSI is wholly owned by Dr. Howard Rubin, a director and officer of the Company.
In January 2001, the Company paid $300,000 of contingent consideration to RSI as a result of the achievement of certain financial targets for the year ended December 31, 2000.
In January 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of two of its Asia Pacific distributors, one based in Sydney, Australia (META Group Australia), and the other headquartered in Singapore (META Group Singapore). With these acquisitions, the distributors become wholly owned subsidiaries of META Group, Inc. The total purchase price amounted to approximately $2.7 million, consisting of cash in the amount of $1.7 million, the forgiveness of accounts receivable from the distributor of $470,000, and the assumption of certain liabilities.
Exclusive of its acquisitions, the Company has historically made investments in and advances to several companies in parallel or synergistic industries. The Company did not make any such investments or advances during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. The balance of the Companys investments and advances was $7.1 million and $17.9 million at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company follows a practice to review its individual investments and advances for impairment on a quarterly basis. This review includes the examination of the estimated market value of each specific investment using peer group market comparables of public companies. Additionally, the Company reviews the business climate of each investee, its historical financial results, its projected cash flow, its plans for the future and the likelihood of achieving such plans. Based on such review, a determination is made on a case-by-case basis as to whether an investment is deemed to be permanently impaired and therefore requires an adjustment to the carrying value. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $225,000 on its investment in Spikes Cavell during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, an impairment loss of $50,000 on its investment in Computerwire during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and recorded impairment losses of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The losses taken were determined on a specific identification method considering each investees particular facts and circumstances in existence at that time. The Company will continue to evaluate its investments for impairment every quarter, and based on its review, may record additional impairment losses should the facts and circumstances in existence at that time merit such an adjustment.
In 2001 META Group Germany acquired a minority equity interest in META Group Northern Europe in the form of an equity investment and a 3 year promissory note. In 2001, META Group Northern Europe entered into an agreement with one of the Companys independent sales representative organizations, META Group Norway, to purchase a majority interest in META Group Norway for total consideration of $1.4 million.
As of June 30, 2002, approximately $780,000 in consideration remains outstanding for the purchase of a majority interest in META Group Norway. The Company currently anticipates that it will fund the remaining outstanding consideration in the second half of 2002.
In March 2001, the Company closed on the sale of its investment in Intermedia Group. Cash proceeds were $2.94 million. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of $2.6 million. In May 2001, the Company received approximately $440,000 in cash representing a repayment of a portion of the Companys investment in a convertible promissory note of Syndicated Research Group, Inc. plus accrued interest thereon.
In June 2001 the Company completed a private placement of its common stock whereby the Company issued 1,726,617 shares of its common stock for $2.78 per share to Dale Kutnick, the Companys Chairman of the Board and Co-Research Director, and additional purchasers affiliated with Francis J. Saldutti, Harry Gruner and George McNamee, each of whom is a member of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board). The Board approved the transaction after receiving the favorable recommendation of a Special Committee of the Board consisting of three disinterested Board members. The Special Committee retained BNY Capital Markets, Inc. as its financial advisor to render a fairness opinion on the transaction. Total proceeds to the Company were $4.6 million, net of offering costs of approximately $227,000. The common stock offered in the private placement has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Company has, however, filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the shares issued (other than those issued to Mr. Kutnick), although such registration statement is not yet effective.
18
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company repaid a total of $3.4 million in borrowings outstanding under its credit agreements. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company received $1 million in borrowings under its line of credit with its bank.
As of June 30, 2002, the total amount used under the Companys domestic facility (the Facility) was $9.3 million, consisting of $7.5 million in outstanding borrowings ($6.5 million outstanding under its term loan and $1 million outstanding under its revolving facility) and $1.8 million in letters of credit issued on behalf of one of the Companys independent sales representative organizations, on behalf of META Group Germany, and as security for a portion of the Companys Stamford, CT premises lease. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company paid $171,000 in interest on the Facility. The Facility has a borrowing base equal to 80% of the Companys eligible accounts receivable. Interest is payable at the rate of (i) LIBOR plus 2.5% or (ii) the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. The Facility is collateralized by the Companys accounts receivable and requires payment of a commitment fee payable quarterly, in arrears, of 0.25% based on the average, daily, unused portion of the revolving facility. The Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or other distributions, dispose of certain assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, create liens, make certain investments, acquisitions or mergers, and that otherwise restrict corporate activities. In addition, the Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants, including a leverage ratio covenant, a fixed charge ratio covenant, a consolidated net income covenant and a minimum EBITDA covenant. As a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 and the identification of potential impairment, the Company currently anticipates that it will be in default of its covenants when such impairment is quantified in the second half of 2002. Accordingly, the Company currently intends to negotiate with its bank to amend the Facility and the related covenants for the third quarter of 2002 and beyond to address this issue. The Company, however, cannot be certain that it will be successful in negotiating such an amendment. Until the Facility is formally amended, all borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2002 have been classified as a current liability on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, META Group Germany repaid all amounts outstanding under its line of credit with its local bank (approximately 1 million which approximated $1 million). In February 2002 the Company provided an irrevocable letter of credit for 1 million (approximately $1 million) as collateral to META Group Germanys outstanding borrowings with its bank as a result of covenant defaults which were waived. The letter of credit was cancelled in July 2002.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company had a corporate guarantee in the amount of 12 million Belgian Francs (approximately $290,000) guaranteeing the local bank borrowings of one of its former independent sales representative organizations. The full amount guaranteed was paid by the Company in August 2002. Additionally, the Company has provided a general corporate guarantee on behalf of its majority owned subsidiary in Germany in the amount of 1 million (approximately $1 million as of June 30, 2002) and a general corporate guarantee on behalf of its subsidiary in Switzerland in the amount of $160,000.
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company received $82,000 in proceeds from its stock purchase plan versus $171,000 in proceeds from exercises of stock options and its stock purchase plan for the same period of last year.
In September 2001, the Company initiated a voluntary stock option exchange offer for stock options with an exercise price greater than $12 per share to certain eligible employee option holders. The Companys senior executives and members of the Board of Directors were not eligible to participate in the offer. In October 2001, the offer period expired and 752,469 stock options were accepted for exchange and cancelled. The Company issued 697,770 options in April 2002 at $2.05, the fair market value on the actual date of issuance to those eligible employees still employed at the date of grant.
19
In February 2002, the Company announced a strategic reorganization to align the Companys resources with current market demand and to better position the Company for profitability. As part of the reorganization, the Company reduced its workforce by 43 persons (representing 7% of the workforce at the time). The Company incurred a $222,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 for severance payments made during the quarter ended March 31, 2002. In April 2001, the Company announced a restructuring whereby it reduced its workforce by 100, or 15% of the workforce at that time. As a result of the restructuring, the Company incurred a $359,000 restructuring charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2001 for severance payments made during the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
The Company experienced a net loss of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. To return to profitability, the Company will need to, among other things, achieve revenue growth and/or maintain expenses below revenue levels. The Company cannot be certain whether, or when, any of these will occur. If the Company fails to either achieve sufficient revenue growth or maintain expenses below revenue levels, any such failure will likely result in continued losses that would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial results and condition.
As of June 30, 2002, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $21 million. The Company currently believes existing cash balances, anticipated cash flows from operations and borrowings under its credit facility will be sufficient to meet its working capital, capital expenditure and credit facility payment requirements for the next 12 months. The Company intends to continue its efforts to improve its accounts receivable collections and manage expenses. The Company also currently believes that decreases in and delays of IT spending as a result of general economic conditions are likely to continue to adversely impact its business for the foreseeable future.
The following summarizes the Companys contractual obligations and other commitments as of June 30, 2002 and the effect such obligations are currently expected to have on its liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
|
|
Twelve Months Ending June 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|||||||||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
5,389 |
|
$ |
5,069 |
|
$ |
4,583 |
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
$ |
3,691 |
|
$ |
3,999 |
|
|||
Term Loan (2) |
|
2,667 |
|
2,667 |
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
1,049 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
$ |
8,056 |
|
$ |
7,736 |
|
$ |
6,742 |
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
$ |
3,691 |
|
$ |
3,999 |
|
|||
(1) Represents the contractual maturity of the Companys Revolving Facility with its bank. The amount is classified as a current liability on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2002.
(2) Represents the contractual payment schedule of the Companys Term Loan with its bank. Until the Company formally executes an amendment to the Facility as a consequence of probable future defaults as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142, all amounts have been classified as a current liability in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2002.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002. However, certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and may require the application of significant judgment by our management; as a result they are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. In applying those policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions
20
to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. Our significant accounting policies include:
Revenue Recognition Revenues from our Advisory Services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription contract period, generally one year. All subscription contracts are billable at signing, absent special terms granted on a limited basis from time to time. As such, our policy is to record at the time of signing of an Advisory Services subscription contract the fees receivable and related deferred revenues for the full amount of the subscription contract. Accounts receivable and deferred revenues associated with multi-year contracts that extend beyond a 12-month period have been classified on the consolidated balance sheets as non-current. The Company also records the related sales commission obligation upon the signing of the subscription contract and amortizes the corresponding deferred commission expense over the subscription period in which the related Advisory Services revenues are earned and amortized to income. Revenues from Strategic Consulting services and Published Research Products are recognized at the time the applicable service is rendered or product is delivered. Additionally, estimated customer cancellations are record as reductions to revenue.
Accounts Receivable Allowance We generally evaluate our accounts receivable on a monthly basis. As part of our analysis, we examine our collections history, the age of the receivables in question, any specific customer collection issues that we have identified, and general market conditions. At June 30, 2002 and 2001, our total accounts receivable balance was $30.7 million and $44.0 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, we provided $488,000 for uncollectable accounts receivable. We may need to record additional expenses in the future if our collections or the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate.
Investment Recoverability We follow a practice of reviewing our individual investments for impairment on a quarterly basis. This review includes the examination of the estimated market value of each specific investment using peer group market comparables of public companies. Additionally, we review the business climate of each investee, its historical financial results, its projected cash flow, its plans for the future and the likelihood of achieving such plans. Based on such review, a determination is made on a case-by-case basis as to whether an investment is deemed to be permanently impaired and therefore requires an adjustment to the carrying value. As a result of our review for the six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded a $225,000 impairment loss on our investment in Spikes Cavell and a $50,000 impairment loss on our investment in Computerwire. We will continue to evaluate our investments for impairment every quarter, and based on our review, may record additional impairment losses should the facts and circumstances in existence at that time merit such an adjustment.
Deferred Tax Asset Recoverability We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. While we consider future taxable income in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase net income in the period such determination was made.
Goodwill Impairment Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 provides guidance on the financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other
21
intangible assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized. Intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS 142 also requires that goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets be tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process that requires goodwill to be allocated to our reporting units. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, a goodwill impairment may exist, and the second step of the test is performed. In the second step, the fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying value of the goodwill and an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill.
With respect to our intangible assets with finite lives, during 2002 we assessed the remaining useful lives of such assets and deemed them to be appropriate.
With respect to our goodwill recorded as of January 1, 2002, the first step of the initial test for impairment was completed by June 30, 2002. Based on the completion of this first step, it is anticipated that an impairment loss will have to be recorded in our Strategic Consulting segment and may possibly have to be recorded in our Published Research Products segment. The determination of the amount of this initial impairment is not expected to be finalized until the third quarter of 2002 and any related impairment charges will be reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting by retroactive restatement of the consolidated results of operations for the first quarter 2002. The Company currently believes that it is likely that the cumulative effect adjustment arising from the completion of the second step of the impairment test will be material.
CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
From time to time, information provided by the Company or statements made by its employees may contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts (including, but not limited to: statements concerning IT spending; general economic conditions; anticipated revenues from Advisory Services, Strategic Consulting and Published Research Products; anticipated revenues from international operations; additional funding by the Company of META Group Germany; anticipated costs of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing, and general and administrative; anticipated cost and expense levels relative to the Companys total revenues; anticipated cost savings as a result of cost controls and cost reduction efforts; anticipated working capital; capital expenditures; capital requirements; cash flow and cash balances; payment of contingent consideration for acquisitions and allocation of such to goodwill; collection of outstanding accounts receivable; credit facility borrowing capacity; credit facility payment requirements; potential debt or equity financings; potential sales of the Companys strategic investments; acquisitions; goodwill; or other statements using words such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, project, should or will) constitute forward-looking statements and are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Companys actual results of operations and financial condition have varied and may in the future vary significantly from those stated in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties, and other information discussed below, as well as the accuracy of the Companys internal estimates of revenue and operating expense levels. Each of these factors, and others, are discussed from time to time in the filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
22
The Companys future operating results are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The Company currently derives most of its revenues from subscriptions to its Advisory Services and a significant amount of revenues from Strategic Consulting engagements. As a result, any decline in the Companys ability to secure subscription renewals or replace completed Strategic Consulting engagements with new engagements may have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations. The Companys ability to secure subscription renewals, at favorable average selling prices, as well as to successfully market and sell its Strategic Consulting services and Published Research Products, is dependent upon the Companys ability to deliver consistent, high-quality, and timely analysis and advice with respect to issues, developments, and trends that clients view as important. The Companys successful delivery of such analysis and advice is, in turn, dependent upon many factors, including, among other things, its ability to: understand and anticipate rapidly changing technologies and market trends so as to keep its analysis focused on the changing needs of its clients; deliver products and services of sufficiently high quality and timeliness to withstand competition from competitors that may have greater financial, information gathering and marketing resources than the Company; recruit and retain highly talented professionals in a competitive job market; and match the skills and competencies of the Companys Strategic Consulting staff with the skills required for the fulfillment of existing or potential Strategic Consulting engagements. The loss of any of the Companys senior management personnel, including Dale Kutnick (Chairman of the Board and Co-Research Director), could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Companys ability to market and sell its products and services could also be adversely affected by the emergence of new competitors into one or more of the market segments addressed by the Companys products and services, which could cause pricing pressure and loss of market share. The Companys pricing strategy may limit the potential market for the Companys Advisory Services and Strategic Consulting engagements. As a result, the Company may be required to reduce prices for its Advisory Services and Strategic Consulting engagements or introduce new products with lower prices in order to expand or maintain its market share. In addition, an increasing portion of the Companys revenues are attributable to international clients, which may be adversely affected by factors including difficulties in finding distributors for its products and services, difficulties in developing and managing relationships with independent sales representative organizations, the financial health of individual sales representative organizations, failure by the Company to replace sales representative agreements on terms beneficial to the Company or on a timely basis and clients potential unwillingness to continue to do business with the Company or its new distributor in the event that any existing agreements with independent sales representative organizations are terminated, integration of acquired foreign subsidiaries into the Companys existing operations, difficulty in maintaining direct client contact, reliance on sales entities that the Company does not control, fluctuations in exchange rates, adverse political and economic conditions, tariffs and other trade barriers, longer accounts receivable collection cycles, greater accounts receivable collection risk with respect to sales through its independent sales representative organizations (because the Company relies on the sales representative organization to invoice and collect receivables), and adverse tax consequences. The Companys future financial results also depend in part on the integration of recent acquisitions and potential acquisitions, as well as the development or acquisition of new products and services, which may not successfully be achieved due to the inherent costs and risks associated with development, assimilation, and marketing of a new product or service, as well as the Companys limited experience in introducing new products and services.
Furthermore, the Companys quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly due to various factors. Because a disproportionately large portion of the Companys Advisory Services contracts expire in the fourth quarter of each year, the Company incurs operating expenses in the fourth quarter at a higher level than would otherwise be required by its sequential growth, and such increased expenses are not normally offset immediately by higher revenues. In addition, the Companys operating results may fluctuate as a result of a variety of other factors, including operating losses and the ability to achieve profitability, the Companys ability to manage expense levels and realize efficiencies from reorganizations, any failure by the Company to meet its working capital, capital expenditure and credit facility payment requirements, borrowing under and
23
compliance with the Companys credit facility, the timing and execution of the Companys strategic plans, the timing and amount of new business generated by the Company, the inability of the Company to increase its penetration of existing customers and expand to additional customers, changes in the spending patterns of the Companys target clients (including, but not limited to, decreases in IT spending), changes in market demand for IT research and analysis, competitive conditions in the industry, decreases in spending on IT by substantial commercial and governmental users of IT, general economic uncertainty and economic slowdown in the U.S. and abroad, failure to collect its outstanding accounts receivable, the level and timing of renewals of subscriptions to Advisory Services, the level and timing of contracted Strategic Consulting services, the number, size and scope of Strategic Consulting engagements in which the Company is engaged, the degree of completion of such engagements and the ability of the Company to match the skills of its consulting staff to consulting engagement opportunities, employee utilization rates and the accuracy of estimates of resources required to complete ongoing Strategic Consulting engagements, the mix of domestic versus international business, the mix of Advisory Services revenues versus Strategic Consulting and Published Research Products revenues, the timing of the development, introduction, marketing and market acceptance of new products and services, the integration of acquired businesses into the operations of the Company, the timing of the acquisition and integration into the Company of new business, products, and services, the recruitment, retention and development of research analysts, consultants, management and administrative staff, the Companys ability to collect its accounts receivable, strategic investments in entities that operate in parallel or synergistic industries to the Company and any impairments thereof, including but not limited to any failure by the Company to sell its interest in strategic investments, goodwill and any impairment thereof, the inability of the Company to sublease unutilized facilities, volatility and unpredictability of the Companys stock price, and other risks detailed in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those discussed in the Companys annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Due to these factors, the Company believes period-to-period comparisons of results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future results of operations. The potential fluctuations in the Companys operating results make it likely that, in some future quarter, the Companys operating results will be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which would have a material adverse effect on the price of the Companys Common Stock.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to borrowings under its $20 million credit facility, which consists of a $12 million revolving credit line and an $8 million term loan. At June 30, 2002, there was $7.5 million in borrowings outstanding under this facility. Under the facility, interest is computed on outstanding borrowings at the rate of (i) LIBOR plus 2.5% or (ii) the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. The Company believes that an increase or a decrease of ten percent in the effective interest rate on available borrowings on its facility, if fully utilized, would not have a material effect on future results of operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of its strategic investments. The Company made investments in and advances to companies in parallel or synergistic industries to that of the Companys. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $225,000 impairment loss on its investment in Spikes Cavell and a $50,000 impairment loss on its investment in Computerwire. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had investments and advances totaling $7.1 million. These investments and advances are inherently risky because the investee companies are private companies that are typically in the early development stages. Adverse changes in market conditions, like those experienced from the latter half of the year ended December 31, 2000 through June 30, 2002, and poor operating results of the underlying investments may result in the Company incurring additional losses or an inability to recover the remaining value of its investments and advances.
The Company is exposed to market risk as it relates to foreign currency exchange rates.
24
Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against foreign currencies. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may therefore negatively affect the Companys consolidated revenues and expenses. Currency transaction gains or losses arising from transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the Companys foreign subsidiaries are included in the results of operations. Such gains and losses were not material to the Companys consolidated results of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002. The Company believes that an increase or a decrease of ten percent in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material effect on future results of operations. The Company has not entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Companys business that the Company believes is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, the Company is not a party, nor is any of its property subject to, any pending legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 20, 2002, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At such Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company voted to elect two members of the Board of Directors as Class I Directors, each to serve for a three-year term and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
The number of votes cast for the re-election of the Class I Directors listed below were as follows:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
||||
Nominees |
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Withhold Authority |
|
Dale Kutnick |
|
9,430,288 |
|
|
|
795,826 |
|
Francis J. Saldutti |
|
10,199,743 |
|
|
|
26,371 |
|
Each of Harry Gruner, Gayl W. Doster, Michael Simmons, George McNamee and Howard Rubin continued as directors of the Company after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
On August 1, 2002, the Company announced that it appointed Alfred J. Amoroso to the offices of Chief Executive Officer, President, and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors effective July 31, 2002, with Dale Kutnick remaining as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Research Director, as more fully described in the Companys press release dated August 1, 2002, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) Exhibits.
25
Exhibit |
|
Description |
3.1 (1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company |
3.2 (1) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
4.1 *(2) |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between META Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York dated November 5, 2001 |
4.2 *(2) |
|
Amendment No. 1 and Waiver No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 26, 2002 |
11.1 * |
|
Statement regarding computation of per-share earnings |
99.1 * |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
99.2 * |
|
Press release of META Group, Inc. dated August 1, 2002 |
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-97848).
(2) In the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 0-27280), the Company sought confidential treatment with respect to certain portions of the exhibit that were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has withdrawn its request for confidential treatment and the exhibits filed herewith include such previously omitted portions.
* Exhibit included in EDGAR filing with Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On April 2, 2002, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2002, announcing the resignation of its President, Mike Levine, effective April 1, 2002.
26
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
META Group, Inc. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: |
August 14, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ John A. Piontkowski |
|
|
John A. Piontkowski |
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 (1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company |
3.2 (1) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
4.1 *(2) |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between META Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York dated November 5, 2001 |
4.2 *(2) |
|
Amendment No. 1 and Waiver No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 26, 2002 |
11.1 * |
|
Statement regarding computation of per-share earnings |
99.1 * |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
99.2 * |
|
Press release of META Group, Inc. dated August 1, 2002 |
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-97848).
(2) In the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 0-27280), the Company sought confidential treatment with respect to certain portions of the exhibit that were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has withdrawn its request for confidential treatment and the exhibits filed herewith include such previously omitted portions.
* Exhibit included in EDGAR filing with Securities and Exchange Commission.
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