UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ý
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition
period from to
Commission File Number 0-6612
RLI CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Illinois |
|
37-0889946 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, Illinois |
|
61615 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (309) 692-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock $1.00 par value |
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on March 7, 2002 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, was $500,920,913. Shares of Common Stock held directly or indirectly by each officer and director along with shares held by the Company ESOP have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock, $1.00 par value, on March 7, 2002 was 9,919,226.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
Portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the past year ended December 31, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II of this document.
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 annual meeting of security holders to be held May 2, 2002, are incorporated herein by reference into Part III of this document.
Exhibit index is located on pages 33-34 of this document.
PART I
Item 1. Business
(a) General Development of Business
As used in this Form 10-K, the term Company refers to RLI Corp. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, unless the context otherwise indicates.
RLI Corp., which was incorporated in Illinois in 1965, merged into and became a Delaware corporation in 1984. In May of 1993, RLI Corp. changed its state of incorporation back to Illinois through a merger. RLI Corp. is a holding company, which, through its subsidiaries, underwrites selected property and casualty insurance.
(b) Financial Information about Industry Segments
Selected information about industry segments is included within Item I.
(c) Narrative Description of Business
RLI INSURANCE GROUP
RLI Insurance Group is principally composed of four insurance companies. RLI Insurance Company, the principal subsidiary, writes multiple lines insurance on an admitted basis in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company (Mt. Hawley), a subsidiary of RLI Insurance Company, writes surplus lines insurance in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam. Underwriters Indemnity Company (UIC), a subsidiary of RLI Insurance Company, has authority to write multiple lines of insurance on an admitted basis in 33 states and the District of Colombia and surplus lines insurance in Ohio. Planet Indemnity Company (PIC), a subsidiary of Mt. Hawley, has authority to write multiple lines insurance on an admitted basis in 40 states and the District of Columbia. PIC has authority to write surplus lines insurance in an additional three states. Other companies in the RLI Insurance Group include: Replacement Lens Inc., RLI Insurance Agency, Ltd., RLI Insurance Ltd., Underwriters Indemnity General Agency, Inc., and Safe Fleet Insurance Services, Inc.
Since 1977, when the Company first began underwriting specialty property and casualty coverages for commercial risks, highly cyclical market conditions and a number of other factors have influenced the Companys growth and underwriting profits. The Company, as a niche company rather than an all lines company, seeks to develop expertise and large homogeneous books of business in areas generally overlooked by traditional markets.
In response to the soft market conditions of the 1980s, which were characterized by severe rate competition and excess underwriting capacity, the Company limited its writings in specialty property and casualty lines and terminated certain lines and sources of production.
Significant rate increases resulted when the insurance market hardened in late 1984. The Company responded by expanding its premium volume in targeted lines. From 1987 to 2001, the industry has experienced generally soft market conditions featuring intensified competition for admitted and surplus lines insurers, resulting in rate decreases. The Company has continually monitored its rates and controlled its costs in an effort to maximize profits during this entrenched soft market condition. As a result of catastrophic losses, such as Hurricane Andrew and the Northridge Earthquake, property rates hardened in California, Florida and the wind belt, but remained soft in other areas of the country. In 1994 and 1995, rates hardened and premium growth was achieved in the commercial property book of business. Otherwise, rates for property and casualty lines have declined over time. To maintain profitability, underwriters have tightened selection criteria, broadened their focus to other market segments and given up business where rates dropped too low.
Since the end of 1999, a trend emerged of modest firming in the pricing of branch office business. A return to conservative underwriting has become common in the industry for the segments the Company writes since early in 2001. The events of September 11th and the reduction in available reinsurance capacity are expected to open up more demand for the Companys specialty products.
2
The Company initially wrote specialty property and casualty insurance through independent underwriting agents. The Company opened its first branch office in 1984, and began to shift from independent underwriting agents to wholly-owned branch offices which market to wholesale producers. The Company also markets certain products to retail producers from its Specialty Markets Division and the Surety Division. The Company produces business under agreements with underwriting general agents. Additional underwriting agents are accepted under the auspices of Company product vice presidents. The majority of the specialty property and casualty business is marketed through the Specialty Markets and Surety divisions and branch offices located in Los Angeles, California; Oakland, California; Glastonbury, Connecticut; Atlanta, Georgia; Alpharetta, Georgia; Honolulu, Hawaii; Chicago, Illinois; Overland Park, Kansas; Boston, Massachusetts; St. Paul, Minnesota; Summit, New Jersey; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; and Seattle, Washington.
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the following table provides the geographic distribution of the Companys risks insured as represented by direct premiums earned for all product lines. For the year ended December 31, 2001, no other state accounted for more than 2% of total direct premiums earned for all product lines.
|
|
Direct Premiums |
|
|
|
|
State |
|
Earned |
|
Percent of Total |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
117,806 |
|
25.5 |
% |
Texas |
|
46,018 |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Florida |
|
38,263 |
|
8.3 |
% |
|
New York |
|
34,017 |
|
7.4 |
% |
|
Illinois |
|
15,611 |
|
3.4 |
% |
|
Georgia |
|
15,314 |
|
3.3 |
% |
|
Ohio |
|
13,087 |
|
2.8 |
% |
|
Hawaii |
|
12,558 |
|
2.7 |
% |
|
Tennessee |
|
11,640 |
|
2.5 |
% |
|
New Jersey |
|
10,685 |
|
2.3 |
% |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
10,093 |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
Michigan |
|
9,234 |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
All Other |
|
126,806 |
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct premiums |
|
$ |
461,132 |
|
100.0 |
% |
The Company presently underwrites selected property and casualty insurance primarily in the following lines:
A. PROPERTY SEGMENT
1. Commercial Property. The Companys commercial property coverage consists primarily of excess and surplus lines and specialty insurance such as fire and difference in conditions which includes earthquake, flood and collapse coverages written in the United States and abroad. The Company writes coverage for a wide range of commercial and industrial classes such as office buildings, apartments, condominiums, certain industrial and mercantile structures, buildings under construction and movable equipment. The Company also writes boiler and machinery under the same management as commercial property. The Alpharetta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles and Oakland branch offices are responsible for underwriting this coverage. In 2001, 2000, and 1999, net earned premiums totaled $62.9 million, $51.8 million and $43.9 million, or 20%, 20% and 19%, respectively, of the Companys consolidated net revenues.
2. Homeowners/Residential Property. In 1997, the Company assumed a book of homeowners and dwelling fire business for Hawaii homeowners from the Hawaii Property Insurance Association. In the aftermath of Hurricane Iniki in 1992, this business was available at reasonable rates and terms. Net earned premiums totaled $7.9 million, $8.7 million and $6.9 million, or 3% of consolidated net revenues for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
3. Other. The Company acquired property business as a part of the acquisition of Underwriters Indemnity Holdings on January 29, 1999. All property coverages associated with this business were non-renewed in
3
accordance with allowed policy provisions. In 1999, net earned premiums totaled $622,000 or less than 1% of consolidated net revenue. In 2000, net earned premiums were negative ($485,000), as reinsurance adjustments resulted in a reclass between premium earned and ceded commissions. This change resulted in no net impact to the Companys bottom line. No premiums were earned on this business in 2001.
B. SURETY SEGMENT
3. Surety. The Company underwrites this product line from the Home Office in Peoria and branch facilities in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New Jersey, Philadelphia and Seattle. The division focuses on writing contract bonds for small size contractors, energy-related business for oil and gas operators and a wide range of commercial surety bonds through independent agencies, regional and national brokers. Net earned premium totaled $45.3 million, $34.7 million, and $25.4 million, or 15%, 13% and 11% of consolidated net revenues for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
C. CASUALTY SEGMENT
4. General Liability. The Company writes general liability coverages through its Los Angeles, Glastonbury, Chicago, Alpharetta and Dallas branch offices. The Companys general liability business consists primarily of coverage for third party liability of commercial insureds including manufacturers, contractors, apartments and mercantile risks. Net earned premiums totaled $47.7 million, $34.9 million and $31.1 million, or 15%, 13% and 14% of consolidated net revenues for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
5. Commercial and Personal Umbrella Liability. The Companys commercial umbrella coverage is produced through its St. Paul, Alpharetta, Glastonbury, Los Angeles and Dallas branch offices. Commercial Umbrella was also written through an underwriting general agency in San Francisco until the agreement was discontinued late in 2001. The coverage is principally written in excess of primary liability insurance provided by other carriers and, to a small degree, in excess of primary liability written by the Company. The personal umbrella coverage, which is produced through the Specialty Markets Division, is written in excess of the homeowners and automobile liability coverage provided by other carriers. Net earned premiums totaled $56.3 million, $62.9 million and $59.0 million, or 18%, 24% and 26% of consolidated net revenues for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
6. Executive Products. The Company produces financial products such as Directors and Officers Liability through underwriting facilities in Chicago, Dallas, Philadelphia, Los Angeles and Summit. The Company offers Miscellaneous Professional Liability for a variety of low to moderate classes of risks. D&O is a relatively small component of the overall P&C market, which has been subject to severe competition. Underwriters have relinquished market share rather than accept inadequate pricing. The package of coverages offered has been expanded to include a variety of coverages of interest to corporations and executives, such as Employment Practices Liability and Fiduciary Liability. This is designed to give the product broader appeal. Net earned premiums totaled $4.5 million, $3.0 million and $2.6 million, or 1% of consolidated net revenues for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
7. Program Business. The Company began writing Program Business in 1998 through a broker in New Jersey. During 2001, the Program divisions infrastructure was improved to streamline processing through automation and utilization of new technologies that will shorten the time required to launch new products and programs. This division continues to develop new programs for a variety of affinity groups. Coverages offered include: Commercial Property, General Liability, Commercial Automobile, Inland Marine, and Crime. Often, these coverages are combined into a package or portfolio policy. The division establishes relationships with program administrators that perform many of the underwriting and policy servicing functions under guidelines established by the Companys underwriting group. Net earned premiums totaled $8.5 million, $4.6 million and $456,000 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These amounts represent 3% of consolidated net revenues for 2001 and 2% of revenues in 2000.
8. Transportation. In 1997, the Company opened a transportation insurance facility in Atlanta to offer automobile liability and physical damage insurance to local, intermediate and long haul truckers, public transportation risks and equipment dealers. Incidental, related insurance coverages are also offered, including general liability, commercial umbrella and excess liability, and motor truck cargo. The facility is staffed by highly experienced transportation underwriters who produce business through independent agents and brokers nationwide. Net earned premiums totaled $23.5 million, $14.2 million and $9.6 million, or 8%, 5% and 4% of consolidated net revenues for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
4
9. Other. Smaller programs offered by the Company include: deductible buy-back, in-home business, and employers excess indemnity. Net earned premiums from these lines totaled $16.4 million, $17.3 million and $15.6 million, or 5%, 7% and 6% of consolidated net revenues for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Competition
The Companys specialty property and casualty insurance subsidiaries are part of an extremely competitive industry which is cyclical and historically characterized by periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity followed by periods of severe competition and excess underwriting capacity. Within the United States alone, approximately 2,500 companies, both stock and mutual, actively market property and casualty products. The combination of products, service, pricing and other methods of competition vary from line to line. The Companys principal methods of meeting this competition are innovative products, marketing structure and quality service to the agents and policyholders at a fair price. The Company is a leader in using the internet to conduct e-business for products that lend themselves to that approach. The Company competes favorably in part because of its sound financial base and reputation, as well as its broad geographic penetration into all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam. In the property and casualty area, the Company has acquired experienced underwriting specialists in its branch and home offices. In 1987, the insurance industry, in general, entered into a soft or highly competitive period during which insurance rates generally decreased. The specialty property and casualty market continued to be soft with some rate increases experienced in the property lines in California, Florida and the wind belt from 1993 through 1995. From 1996 to 1999, competition reasserted itself and the Company reduced rates somewhat. Towards the end of 1999, a favorable trend emerged of price firming on commercial business, driven in part by the reinsurance market. This trend continued for the Companys commercial business throughout 2000 and became more significant in 2001. The Company has continued to maintain its underwriting and marketing standards by not seeking market share at the expense of earnings. New products and new programs are offered where the opportunity exists to provide needed insurance coverage with exceptional service on a profitable basis.
Ratings
During 1992, the A.M. Best rating for RLI Insurance Company, the principal subsidiary of the Company, was upgraded to A (Excellent). During 1993, Mt. Hawley Insurance Companys (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) A.M. Best rating was upgraded to A (Excellent). During 2001, A.M. Best gave a group rating to the combined entity of both RLI Insurance Company and Mt. Hawley Insurance Company based on the similarities of management structure and strategy for the two firms. The rating for 2001 for the Group was reaffirmed as A, and both companies were assigned a financial size category of IX. Underwriters Indemnity Companys (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) A.M. Best rating for 2001 remained A- (Excellent). Planet Indemnity Companys (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) A.M. Best rating for 2001 remained A- (Excellent).
During 1997, the Company, for the first time, applied for and received a claims-paying rating from Standard & Poors. As a result, a rating of A (Good) was received for the combined insurance operation. In 1999, the A rating was upgraded to A+, as Standard & Poors cited the Companys strong operating performance, capitalization and risk management. In 2001, Standard & Poors reaffirmed the Companys A+ rating, however, the outlook for the rating was revised to Negative as a result of continued catastrophe exposure in the Companys DIC product line.
A.M. Best ratings for the industry range from A++ (Superior) to F (In Liquidation) with some companies not being rated. Standard & Poors ratings for the industry range from AAA (Superior) to CC (Default Expected). Publications of both A.M. Best and Standard & Poors indicate that A and A+ ratings are assigned to those companies that, in their opinion, have achieved excellent overall performance when compared to the standards established by these firms and have a strong ability to meet their obligations to policyholders over a long period of time. In evaluating a companys financial and operating performance, both firms review the companys profitability, leverage and liquidity, as well as the companys spread of risk, the quality and appropriateness of its reinsurance, the quality and diversification of its assets, the adequacy of its policy and loss reserves, the adequacy of its surplus, its capital structure and the experience and objectives of its management. These ratings are based on factors relevant to policyholders, agents, insurance brokers and intermediaries and are not directed to the protection of investors.
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had no public debt outstanding; therefore, no debt rating existed.
5
Reinsurance
The Company reinsures a significant portion of its property and casualty insurance exposure, paying to the reinsurer a portion of the premiums received on such policies. Earned premiums ceded to non-affiliated reinsurers totaled $194.3 million, $161.5 million and $129.9 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Insurance is ceded principally to reduce net liability on individual risks and to protect against catastrophic losses. Although reinsurance does not legally discharge an insurer from its primary liability for the full amount of the policies, it does make the assuming reinsurer liable to the insurer to the extent of the insurance ceded.
The Company attempts to purchase reinsurance from a number of financially strong reinsurers. Retention levels are adjusted each year to maintain a balance between the growth in surplus and the cost of reinsurance. At December 31, 2001, the Company had reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid losses and settlement expenses of $81.6 million with American Re-Insurance Co., $39.1 million with General Cologne Re, $33.7 million with Employers Reinsurance Corp., and $21.7 million with Transatlantic Reinsurance (all four rated A++ (Superior) by A.M. Best Company). All other reinsurance balances recoverable, when considered by individual reinsurer, are less than 5% of shareholders equity.
The following table sets forth the largest reinsurers in terms of amounts recoverable before reinsurance payables from such reinsurers as of December 31, 2001. Also shown are the amounts of written premium ceded by the Company to such reinsurers during 2001.
|
|
Gross Reinsurer |
|
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Exposure as of |
|
Percent |
|
Premiums |
|
Percent |
|
||
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
of Total |
|
Written |
|
of Total |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||
American Re-Insurance Co. |
|
$ |
81,629 |
|
22.6 |
% |
$ |
27,650 |
|
14.1 |
% |
General Cologne Re |
|
39,068 |
|
10.8 |
|
15,947 |
|
8.1 |
|
||
Employers Reinsurance Corp. |
|
33,710 |
|
9.3 |
|
18,092 |
|
9.2 |
|
||
Transatlantic Reinsurance |
|
21,654 |
|
6.0 |
|
5,936 |
|
3.0 |
|
||
St. Paul Fire & Marine |
|
13,403 |
|
3.7 |
|
6,924 |
|
3.5 |
|
||
Lloyds Underwriters |
|
12,669 |
|
3.5 |
|
22,066 |
|
11.2 |
|
||
Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. |
|
11,800 |
|
3.3 |
|
8,004 |
|
4.1 |
|
||
Continental Casualty Co. |
|
11,127 |
|
3.1 |
|
4,754 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
Swiss Reinsurance America |
|
8,900 |
|
2.5 |
|
5,831 |
|
3.0 |
|
||
St. Paul Fire & Marine UK |
|
8,323 |
|
2.3 |
|
1,872 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
All other reinsurers |
|
119,476 |
|
32.9 |
|
79,696 |
|
40.4 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total ceded exposure |
|
$ |
361,759 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
196,772 |
|
100.0 |
% |
As of December 31, 2001, the Company held $6.8 million in irrevocable letters of credit, $7.9 million under trust agreements and $2.0 million in cash to collateralize a portion of the total amount recoverable.
Reinsurance contracts are subject to certain risks, specifically market risk, which affects the cost of and the ability to secure these contracts, and collection risk. Since 1992, the Company has purchased non-proportional contracts. This allows the Company to retain a larger percentage of the premium and a larger portion of the initial loss risk. Under non-proportional reinsurance, the ceding company retains losses on a risk up to a specified amount and the reinsurers assume any losses above that amount. Through its various reinsurance programs, the Company has generally limited its maximum retained exposure on any one risk to $1.5 million.
In 2001, the Companys underwriting was supported by up to $250.0 million in traditional catastrophe reinsurance protection. The Company continuously monitors and quantifies its exposure to earthquake risk, the most significant catastrophe exposure to the Company, by means of catastrophe exposure models developed by independent experts in that field. For the application of the catastrophe exposure models, exposure and coverage detail is recorded at each risk location. The model results are used both in the underwriting analysis of individual risks, and at a corporate level for the aggregate book of catastrophe exposed business. From both perspectives, the Company considers the potential loss produced by events with a Richter magnitude (a measure of the energy released by an earthquake event) equivalent to the earthquake on those faults which represent the greatest loss potential to the Company, which are expected to recur at average intervals of 100 years, or 6.5 magnitude, whichever is greater. The probability that an
6
earthquake event would exceed the Companys reinsurance cover (including facultative, excess of loss, surplus, and cat treaty) is 0.71%. In addition, the Company examines the portfolio exposure considering all possible earthquake events of all magnitudes and return periods, on all faults represented in the model. The probability that an earthquake event would exceed our reinsurance cover and 100% of our surplus is 0.39%. The total exposure of the Company, as measured by the catastrophe model output, is managed on a net of reinsurance basis to conform to the operating risk constraint adopted by the Companys Board of Directors.
In 2001, the Company continued its innovative catastrophe reinsurance and loss financing program with Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC). The program, called Catastrophe Equity Puts (CatEPuts)SM, augments the Companys traditional reinsurance by integrating its loss financing needs with a pre-negotiated sale of securities linked to exchange-traded shares. CatEPuts allows the Company to put up to $50.0 million of its convertible preferred shares to ZIC at a pre-negotiated rate in the event of a catastrophic loss, provided the loss does not reduce GAAP (accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) equity to less than $55.0 million. CatEPuts began as a multi-year program and is designed to enable the Company to continue operating after a loss of such magnitude that its reinsurance capacity is exhausted. If the Company exercises its option to put preferred shares to ZIC, then ZIC, in turn, has the option to reinsure certain business written by the Company on a prospective basis. This program, which began in 1996, was renewed in November 2000 for an additional three-year period.
Factors Affecting Specialty Property and Casualty Profitability
The profitability of the specialty property and casualty insurance business is generally subject to many factors, including rate competition, the severity and frequency of claims, natural disasters, state regulation of premium rates, default of reinsurers, interest rates, general business conditions, regulatory measures and court decisions that define and expand the extent of coverage and the amount of compensation due for injuries or losses. One of the distinguishing features of the property and casualty insurance business is that its product must be priced before the ultimate claims costs can be known. In addition, underwriting profitability has tended to fluctuate over cycles of several years duration. Insurers generally had profitable underwriting results in the late 1970s, substantial underwriting losses in the early 1980s and somewhat smaller underwriting losses in 1986 and 1987. During the years 1988 through 1992, underwriting losses increased due to increased rate competition and the frequency and severity of catastrophic losses, although pre-tax operating income remained profitable due to investment income gains. Since 1993, the industry experienced improvement in underwriting losses, particularly in years with fewer catastrophe losses. The trends experienced during the late 1980s, however, have continued; and companies continue to post underwriting losses but remain profitable through investment income gains. For 2001, the industrys statutory combined ratio is estimated to be 117.7, which continues the deteriorating trend of recent years. The Company believes that certain other factors affect its ability to underwrite specialty lines successfully, including:
Specialized Underwriting Expertise. The Company employs experienced professionals in its branch offices. Each office restricts its production and underwriting of business to certain classes of insurance reflecting the particular areas of expertise of its key underwriters. In accepting risks, all independent and affiliated underwriters are required to comply with risk parameters, retention limits and rates prescribed by the Companys underwriting group, which reviews submissions and periodically audits and monitors underwriting files and reports on losses over $100,000. Compensation of senior underwriters is substantially dependent on the profitability of the business for which they are responsible. The loss of any of these professionals could have an adverse effect on the Companys underwriting abilities and earnings in these lines.
The Companys product distribution falls into distinct categories, with binding authority following the categorization.
Broker Business. The largest volume of broker generated premium is Commercial Property, General Liability, Commercial Surety, Commercial Umbrella and Commercial Automobile. This business is produced through wholesale and retail brokers who are not affiliated with the Company.
Independent Agent Business. The Surety Division offers its business through a variety of independent agents. Additionally, the Specialty Markets Division writes program business, such as Personal Umbrella and the In-Home Business Policy, through independent agents. Homeowners Dwelling Fire is produced through independent agents in Hawaii. Each of these programs involves detailed eligibility criteria which are incorporated into strict underwriting guidelines. The programs involve prequalification of each risk using the smart system accessible by the independent agent. The independent agent cannot bind the risk unless they receive approval through the Companys smart system.
7
Underwriting Agents. The Surety Division has authorized an underwriting general agency to underwrite contract surety business on behalf of RLI, primarily in Eastern states. An underwriting agency in New York is authorized to underwrite and handle claims for low limit deductible buy-backs on program business, primarily in the East. Other underwriting agencies have been designated to underwrite programs involving various selected commercial insurance products.
These underwriting general agencies may receive some compensation through contingent profit commission. Otherwise, producers of business who are not Company employees are generally compensated on the basis of direct commissions with no provision for any contingent profit commission.
E-commerce. The Company is actively employing e-commerce to produce and efficiently process and service business for all of these segments, including package policies for limited service motel/hotel operations and in-home businesses, small commercial and personal umbrella risks, liability insurance for artisan contractors and private investigators, California DIC and New Madrid earthquake property coverages and surety bonding.
Retention Limits. The Company limits its net retention of single and aggregate risks through the purchase of reinsurance (see Business RLI Insurance Group Segment Reinsurance). The amount of reinsurance available fluctuates according to market conditions. Reinsurance arrangements are subject to annual renewal. Any significant reduction in the availability of reinsurance or increase in the cost of reinsurance could adversely affect the Companys ability to insure specialty property and casualty risks at current levels or to add to the amount thereof.
Claims Adjustment Ability. The Company has a professional claims management team with proven experience in all areas of multi-line claims work. This team supervises the handling and resolution of all claims and directs all outside legal and adjustment specialists on an individual claim and/or audit basis. Whether a claim is being handled by the Companys claim specialist or has been assigned to a local attorney or adjuster, detailed attention is given to each claim to minimize loss expenses while providing for loss payments in a fair and equitable manner.
Expense Control. Management continues to review all areas of the Companys operations to streamline the organization, emphasizing quality and customer service, while minimizing expenses. These strategies will help to contain the growth of future costs. Maintaining and improving underwriting and other key organizational systems continues to be paramount as a means of supporting the Companys growth. The Company maintains a philosophy of acquiring and retaining talented insurance professionals and building infrastructure to support continued growth. Other insurance operating expenses totaled 4% of gross written premiums for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999.
Environmental Exposures. The Company is subject to environmental claims and exposures through its commercial umbrella, general liability and discontinued assumed reinsurance lines of business. Within these lines the Companys environmental exposures include environmental site cleanup, asbestos removal and mass tort liability. The majority of the exposure is in the excess layers of the Companys commercial umbrella and assumed reinsurance books of business.
8
The following table represents inception-to-date paid and unpaid environmental claims data (including incurred but not reported losses) for the periods ended 2001, 2000 and 1999:
Inception-to-date |
|
December 31 |
|
|||||||
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gross |
|
$ |
26,540 |
|
$ |
23,720 |
|
$ |
22,565 |
|
Ceded |
|
(15,465 |
) |
(14,070 |
) |
(13,671 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net |
|
$ |
11,075 |
|
$ |
9,650 |
|
$ |
8,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unpaid losses and LAE at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$ |
18,779 |
|
$ |
17,110 |
|
$ |
16,125 |
|
Ceded |
|
(9,425 |
) |
(9,220 |
) |
(8,566 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net |
|
$ |
9,354 |
|
$ |
7,890 |
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
Although the Companys environmental exposure is limited as a result of entering liability lines after the industry had already recognized it as a problem, management cannot determine the Companys ultimate liability with any reasonable degree of certainty. This ultimate liability is difficult to assess due to evolving legislation on such issues as joint and several liability, retroactive liability and standards of cleanup. Additionally, the Company participates primarily in the excess layers, making it even more difficult to assess the ultimate impact.
Losses and Settlement Expenses
Many years may elapse between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting of the loss to the insurer and the insurers payment of that loss. To recognize liabilities for unpaid losses insurers establish reserves, which are balance sheet liabilities. The reserves represent estimates of future amounts needed to pay claims and related expenses with respect to insured events which have occurred.
When a claim is reported the claims department establishes a case reserve for the estimated amount of the ultimate payment within 90 days of the receipt of the claim. The estimate reflects the informed judgment of professional claims personnel, based on the Companys reserving practices and the experience and knowledge of such personnel regarding the nature and value of the specific type of claim. Estimates for losses incurred but not yet reported are determined on the basis of statistical information, including the Companys past experience. The Company does not use discounting (recognition of the time value of money) in reporting its estimated reserves for losses and settlement expenses.
The reserves are closely monitored and reviewed by management, with changes reflected as a component of earnings in the current accounting period. For lines of business without sufficiently large numbers of policies or that have not accumulated sufficient development statistics, industry average development patterns are used. To the extent that the industry average development experience improves or deteriorates, the Company adjusts prior accident years reserves for the change in development patterns. Additionally, there may be future adjustments to reserves should the Companys actual experience prove to be better or worse than industry averages.
As part of the reserving process historical data is reviewed and consideration is given to the anticipated impact of various factors, such as legal developments and economic conditions, including the effects of inflation. The reserving process provides implicit recognition of the impact of inflation and other factors affecting claims payments by taking into account changes in historic payment patterns and perceived probable trends. Changes in reserves from the prior years estimates are calculated based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year (loss and settlement expense development). The estimate is increased or decreased as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of losses for individual years. A redundancy means the original estimate was higher than the current estimate; a deficiency means that the current estimate is higher than the original estimate.
9
Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating reserves for losses and settlement expenses, there can be no assurance that the ultimate liability will not exceed amounts reserved, with a resulting adverse effect on the Company. Based on the current assumptions used in calculating reserves, management believes the Companys overall reserve levels at December 31, 2001 are adequate to meet its future obligations.
The table which follows is a reconciliation of the Companys unpaid losses and settlement expenses for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Unpaid losses and settlement expenses at beginning of year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gross |
|
$ |
539,750 |
|
$ |
520,494 |
|
$ |
415,523 |
|
Ceded |
|
(239,696 |
) |
(245,580 |
) |
(168,261 |
) |
|||
Net |
|
300,054 |
|
274,914 |
|
247,262 |
|
|||
Unpaid losses and settlement expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UIH, Inc. Acquisition Date: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
74,979 |
|
|||
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
(67,642 |
) |
|||
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in incurred losses and settlements expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current accident year |
|
146,909 |
|
126,220 |
|
101,053 |
|
|||
Prior accident years |
|
8,967 |
|
(1,634 |
) |
(4,596 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total incurred |
|
155,876 |
|
124,586 |
|
96,457 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loss and settlement expense payments for claims incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current accident year |
|
(35,738 |
) |
(34,373 |
) |
(21,675 |
) |
|||
Prior accident years |
|
(92,788 |
) |
(65,216 |
) |
(53,892 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total paid |
|
(128,526 |
) |
(99,589 |
) |
(75,567 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Insolvent reinsurer charged off (recovered) |
|
(242 |
) |
143 |
|
(1,000 |
) |
|||
Loss reserves commuted |
|
88 |
|
0 |
|
425 |
|
|||
Unpaid losses and settlement expenses at end of year: |
|
$ |
327,250 |
|
$ |
300,054 |
|
$ |
274,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unpaid losses and settlement expenses at end of year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gross |
|
$ |
604,505 |
|
$ |
539,750 |
|
$ |
520,494 |
|
Ceded |
|
(277,255 |
) |
(239,696 |
) |
(245,580 |
) |
|||
Net |
|
$ |
327,250 |
|
$ |
300,054 |
|
$ |
274,914 |
|
10
Explanation of significant components of reserve development by calendar year are as follows:
1999 During 1999, the Company experienced $4.6 million of favorable development on loss reserves. This development resulted from approximately $4.3 million of favorable development in the property lines of business and approximately $708,000 of favorable development in the casualty lines of business. The favorable property development is a continuing result of the Northridge Earthquake claims from the 1994 accident year settling for less than the open reserves. Favorable development on casualty claims resulted from claim settlements and reevaluations of case reserves during the accounting period which were, in the aggregate, less than the IBNR and case reserves established at the beginning of the period.
2000 During 2000, the Company experienced $1.6 million of favorable development on loss reserves. This development was primarily the net result of reserve adjustments to the Companys casualty segment. Indicated favorable loss experience on prior accident years resulted in a release of reserve redundancies.
2001 During 2001, the Company experienced $9.0 million of adverse development on loss reserves. Of this total, approximately $3.1 million of development occurred in the property segment. Property development related primarily to international and other run-off property, which have been discontinued by the Company. The surety segment experienced $2.8 million in adverse development, primarily in the contract bond sector. Contract surety experienced losses beyond expectations, due in part, to the economic slowdown that occurred over the past year. Additionally, the casualty segment experienced $3.1 in adverse development, primarily in the commercial umbrella book, where reevaluation of case reserves and IBNR resulted in a net addition to prior years loss reserves.
The table on the following page presents the development under generally accepted accounting principles of the Companys balance sheet reserves from 1992 through 2001. The top line of the table shows the reserves at the balance sheet date for each of the indicated periods. This represents the estimated amount of losses and settlement expenses arising in all prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including losses that had been incurred but not yet reported to the Company. The lower portion of the table shows the re-estimated amount of the previously recorded reserves based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate changes as more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims for individual periods.
11
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
1992 |
|
1993 |
|
1994 |
|
1995 |
|
1996 |
|
1997 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
& PRIOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Liability for unpaid losses and Settlement expenses at end of year |
|
$ |
140,248 |
|
$ |
175,491 |
|
$ |
204,771 |
|
$ |
232,308 |
|
$ |
247,806 |
|
$ |
248,552 |
|
$ |
247,262 |
|
$ |
274,914 |
|
$ |
300,054 |
|
$ |
327,250 |
|
Paid (cumulative) as of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
One year later |
|
24,589 |
|
36,416 |
|
46,905 |
|
37,505 |
|
47,999 |
|
54,927 |
|
53,892 |
|
65,216 |
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
||||||||||
Two years later |
|
46,342 |
|
63,675 |
|
73,972 |
|
75,485 |
|
85,342 |
|
98,188 |
|
88,567 |
|
113,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Three years later |
|
64,364 |
|
84,614 |
|
100,936 |
|
103,482 |
|
112,083 |
|
120,994 |
|
114,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Four years later |
|
78,994 |
|
96,741 |
|
121,834 |
|
121,312 |
|
129,846 |
|
136,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Five years later |
|
85,746 |
|
106,631 |
|
135,524 |
|
132,045 |
|
139,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Six years later |
|
92,689 |
|
114,777 |
|
143,377 |
|
137,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Seven years later |
|
97,164 |
|
120,760 |
|
146,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Eight years later |
|
101,254 |
|
122,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Nine years later |
|
102,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Liability re-estimated as of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
One year later |
|
128,600 |
|
166,666 |
|
218,499 |
|
220,185 |
|
240,264 |
|
245,150 |
|
243,270 |
|
273,230 |
|
309,021 |
|
|
|
||||||||||
Two years later |
|
132,850 |
|
164,218 |
|
214,352 |
|
228,636 |
|
242,865 |
|
248,762 |
|
233,041 |
|
263,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Three years later |
|
132,376 |
|
157,286 |
|
212,964 |
|
222,761 |
|
233,084 |
|
232,774 |
|
229,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Four years later |
|
127,426 |
|
168,782 |
|
217,790 |
|
210,876 |
|
219,888 |
|
220,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Five years later |
|
140,536 |
|
163,127 |
|
207,355 |
|
202,596 |
|
207,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Six years later |
|
134,950 |
|
156,210 |
|
199,632 |
|
191,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Seven years later |
|
127,738 |
|
150,381 |
|
190,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Eight years later |
|
123,395 |
|
143,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Nine years later |
|
119,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net cumulative redundancy (deficiency) |
|
$ |
20,845 |
|
$ |
32,138 |
|
$ |
14,125 |
|
$ |
40,503 |
|
$ |
40,658 |
|
$ |
28,424 |
|
$ |
17,512 |
|
$ |
11,792 |
|
$ |
(8,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gross liability |
|
|
|
$ |
310,767 |
|
$ |
394,966 |
|
$ |
418,986 |
|
$ |
405,801 |
|
$ |
404,263 |
|
$ |
415,523 |
|
$ |
520,494 |
|
$ |
539,750 |
|
604,505 |
|
||
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
|
(135,276 |
) |
(190,195 |
) |
(186,678 |
) |
(157,995 |
) |
(155,711 |
) |
(168,261 |
) |
(245,580 |
) |
(239,696 |
) |
(277,255 |
) |
||||||||||
Net liability |
|
|
|
$ |
175,491 |
|
$ |
204,771 |
|
$ |
232,308 |
|
$ |
247,806 |
|
$ |
248,552 |
|
$ |
247,262 |
|
$ |
274,914 |
|
$ |
300,054 |
|
327,250 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gross re-estimated liability |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
397,275 |
|
$ |
372,475 |
|
$ |
356,386 |
|
$ |
420,918 |
|
$ |
483,697 |
|
$ |
501,939 |
|
619,344 |
|
|
|
||||
Re-estimated recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
(206,629 |
) |
(180,670 |
) |
(149,238 |
) |
(200,790 |
) |
(253,947 |
) |
(238,817 |
) |
(310,323 |
) |
|
|
||||||||||
Net re-estimated liability |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
190,646 |
|
$ |
191,805 |
|
$ |
207,148 |
|
$ |
220,128 |
|
$ |
229,750 |
|
$ |
263,122 |
|
309,021 |
|
|
|
||||
Gross cumulative redundancy (deficiency) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,309 |
) |
$ |
46,511 |
|
$ |
49,415 |
|
$ |
(16,655 |
) |
$ |
(68,174 |
) |
$ |
18,555 |
|
$ |
(79,594 |
) |
|
|
|||
12
Operating Ratio
Premiums to Surplus Ratio
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the Companys insurance subsidiaries statutory ratios of net premiums written to policyholders surplus. While there is no statutory requirement applicable to the Company which establishes a permissible net premiums written to surplus ratio, guidelines established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners provide that this ratio should generally be no greater than 3 to 1.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Statutory net premiums written |
|
$ |
315,213 |
|
$ |
260,853 |
|
$ |
227,624 |
|
$ |
145,701 |
|
$ |
144,674 |
|
Policyholders surplus |
|
291,690 |
|
$ |
309,945 |
|
$ |
286,247 |
|
$ |
314,484 |
|
$ |
265,526 |
|
|
Ratio |
|
1.1 to 1 |
|
.8 to 1 |
|
.8 to 1 |
|
.5 to 1 |
|
.5 to 1 |
|
|||||
GAAP and Statutory Combined Ratios
The underwriting experience of the Company is best indicated by its GAAP combined ratio, which is the sum of (a) the ratio of incurred losses and settlement expenses to net premiums earned (loss ratio) and (b) the ratio of policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses to net premiums earned (expense ratio).
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
GAAP |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
57.1 |
|
53.8 |
|
49.4 |
|
45.4 |
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
40.1 |
|
41.0 |
|
41.8 |
|
42.8 |
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
97.2 |
|
94.8 |
|
91.2 |
|
88.2 |
|
86.8 |
|
The Company also calculates the statutory combined ratio, which is not indicative of GAAP underwriting profits due to accounting for policy acquisition costs differently for statutory accounting purposes compared to GAAP. The statutory combined ratio is the sum of (a) the ratio of statutory loss and settlement expenses incurred to statutory net premiums earned (loss ratio) and (b) the ratio of statutory policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses to statutory net premiums written.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
Statutory |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
57.1 |
|
53.8 |
|
47.6 |
(3) |
48.0 |
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
38.7 |
|
42.0 |
|
42.5 |
(3) |
40.4 |
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
95.8 |
|
95.8 |
|
90.1 |
(3) |
88.4 |
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry combined ratio |
|
117.7 |
(1) |
110.4 |
(2) |
107.9 |
(2) |
106.0 |
(2) |
102.0 |
(2) |
(1) Source: Insurance Information Institute. Estimated for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(2) Source: A.M. Best Aggregate & Averages Property-Casualty (2001 Edition).
(3) The ratios presented include the results of UIC and PIC only from the date of acquisition, January 29, 1999.
13
INVESTMENTS
The investment portfolios of the Company are managed by an Investment Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company follows an investment policy that is reviewed quarterly and revised periodically.
The investment portfolio serves primarily as the funding source for loss reserves and secondly as a source of income and appreciation. For these reasons, the Companys primary investment criteria are quality and liquidity, followed by yield and potential for appreciation. Investments of the highest quality and marketability are critical for preserving the Companys claims paying ability. The majority of the Companys fixed income investments are U.S. Government or AA-rated or better taxable and tax-exempt securities. Common stock investments are limited to securities listed on the national exchanges and by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. With the exception of a small warrant position in a private equity investment, the portfolio contains no derivatives or off-balance sheet structured investments. In addition, the Company employs stringent diversification rules and balances its investment credit risk and related underwriting risks to minimize total potential exposure to any one security. Despite its low volatility, the overall portfolios fairly conservative approach has contributed significantly to the Companys historic growth in book value.
During 2001, the majority of operating and portfolio cash flows were allocated to the purchase of intermediate-term corporate securities. The Companys mix of instruments within the portfolio is decided at the time of purchase on the basis of available after-tax returns and overall taxability of all invested assets. Almost all securities reviewed for purchase are either high grade corporate, municipal or U.S. Government or Agency debt instruments. As part of its investment philosophy, the Company attempts to avoid exposure to default risk by holding, almost exclusively, instruments ranked in the top three grades of investment security quality by Standard & Poors and Moodys (i.e. AAA, AA, and A). As of December 31, 2001, 99% of the fixed income portfolio was rated A or better and 87% was rated AA or better. Interest rate risk is limited by restricting and managing acceptable call provisions among new security purchases.
The municipal bond component of the fixed maturity portfolio decreased $1.1 million, to $195.6 million; and comprised 42.3% of the companys total fixed maturity portfolio, down 6.7% from year-end 2000. The taxable U.S. Government and Agency portion of the fixed income portfolio decreased by $45.4 million to $155.7 million, or 33.7% of the total versus 50.0% at year-end 2000. Investment grade corporate securities totaled $111.0 million compared to $4.0 million at year-end 2000 and comprised 24.0% of the Companys total fixed maturity portfolio versus 1.0% at year-end 2000.
The Company follows a program of matching assets to anticipated liabilities to ensure its ability to hold securities until maturity. These anticipated liabilities are then factored against ultimate payout patterns and the resulting payout streams are funded with the purchase of fixed-income securities of like maturity. Management believes that both liquidity and interest rate risk can best be minimized by such asset/liability matching.
14
Aggregate maturities for the fixed maturity securities are as follows:
Maturity |
|
Par |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
||||
Year |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
2002 |
|
$ |
15,185 |
|
$ |
15,223 |
|
$ |
15,504 |
|
$ |
15,266 |
|
2003 |
|
32,360 |
|
32,532 |
|
33,865 |
|
32,564 |
|
||||
2004 |
|
26,050 |
|
25,974 |
|
27,113 |
|
26,266 |
|
||||
2005 |
|
37,455 |
|
37,660 |
|
39,705 |
|
38,437 |
|
||||
2006 |
|
49,625 |
|
49,741 |
|
51,255 |
|
49,858 |
|
||||
2007 |
|
31,675 |
|
31,604 |
|
33,128 |
|
32,053 |
|
||||
2008 |
|
38,105 |
|
38,239 |
|
39,413 |
|
38,798 |
|
||||
2009 |
|
54,775 |
|
54,815 |
|
56,709 |
|
55,471 |
|
||||
2010 |
|
39,205 |
|
40,077 |
|
41,352 |
|
40,318 |
|
||||
2011 |
|
46,625 |
|
46,871 |
|
47,658 |
|
47,159 |
|
||||
2012 |
|
17,885 |
|
18,021 |
|
18,314 |
|
18,117 |
|
||||
2013 |
|
16,795 |
|
16,788 |
|
16,961 |
|
16,683 |
|
||||
2014 |
|
3,695 |
|
3,655 |
|
3,758 |
|
3,659 |
|
||||
2015 |
|
5,924 |
|
6,107 |
|
6,129 |
|
6,067 |
|
||||
2016 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,559 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,549 |
|
||||
2017 |
|
300 |
|
305 |
|
306 |
|
305 |
|
||||
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2019 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,027 |
|
1,039 |
|
1,027 |
|
||||
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2021 |
|
5,500 |
|
5,950 |
|
5,948 |
|
5,944 |
|
||||
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2023 |
|
3,000 |
|
3,100 |
|
3,051 |
|
3,051 |
|
||||
2024 |
|
3,500 |
|
3,618 |
|
3,655 |
|
3,655 |
|
||||
2025 |
|
50 |
|
51 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
||||
2026 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,022 |
|
1,025 |
|
1,025 |
|
||||
2027 |
|
35 |
|
37 |
|
36 |
|
36 |
|
||||
2028 |
|
1,164 |
|
1,180 |
|
1,200 |
|
1,200 |
|
||||
2029 |
|
2,278 |
|
2,272 |
|
2,321 |
|
2,321 |
|
||||
2030 |
|
3,060 |
|
2,888 |
|
2,904 |
|
2,904 |
|
||||
2031 |
|
18,683 |
|
18,299 |
|
18,490 |
|
18,490 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
456,429 |
|
$ |
458,615 |
|
$ |
472,438 |
|
$ |
462,273 |
|
At December 31, 2001, the Companys equity securities were valued at $277.6 million, a decrease of $28.6 million from the $306.2 million held at the end of 2000. During 2001, pretax unrealized loss on equity securities totaled $30.9 million for the year. Equity securities represented 35.0% of cash and invested assets at the end of 2001, a decrease from the 40.5% at year-end 2000. As of the year-end, total equity investments held at the operating companies represented 88.8% of the combined statutory surplus of the insurance subsidiaries.
Combined cash and short-term investments totaling $53.6 million at year-end 2001 represented 6.8% of cash and invested assets versus 6.4% last year. The Companys short-term investments consist of U.S. Government and Agency backed money market funds and the highest rated commercial paper.
15
Under GAAP, equity and fixed income securities, designated as available-for-sale and trading, are carried at fair market value. However, a company that can demonstrate its ability and intent to hold fixed income securities until their originally scheduled maturity is permitted to carry such securities at amortized cost. The Company has chosen to carry a large portion of its fixed income securities at amortized cost as it believes it has constructed its fixed income portfolios to match expected liability payouts and thus has the ability and intention to hold such securities until their originally scheduled maturity dates. Consequently, fluctuations in the market value of such bonds are not reflected in the financial statements and do not affect shareholders equity. As of December 31, 2001, 57% of total bond securities were classified in this manner.
The Companys investment results are summarized in the following table:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Average Invested Assets (1) |
|
$ |
774,826 |
|
$ |
723,677 |
|
$ |
684,269 |
|
$ |
640,576 |
|
$ |
570,901 |
|
Investment Income (2)(3) |
|
32,178 |
|
29,046 |
|
26,015 |
|
23,937 |
|
24,558 |
|
|||||
Realized Gains/(Losses) (3) |
|
4,168 |
|
2,847 |
|
4,467 |
|
1,853 |
|
2,982 |
|
|||||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) (3)(4) |
|
$ |
(30,268 |
) |
$ |
20,537 |
|
$ |
(16,263 |
) |
$ |
36,183 |
|
$ |
55,760 |
|
Annualized Return on Average Invested Assets |
|
0.8 |
% |
7.2 |
% |
2.1 |
% |
9.7 |
% |
14.6 |
% |
(1) Average of amounts at beginning and end of each year.
(2) Investment income, net of investment expenses, including non-debt interest expense.
(3) Before income taxes.
(4) Relates to available-for-sale fixed income and equity securities.
REGULATION
State Regulation
As an insurance holding company, RLI Corp., as well as its insurance subsidiaries, are subject to regulation by the states in which the insurance subsidiaries are domiciled or transact business. Holding company registration in each insurers state of domicile requires reporting to the state regulatory authority the financial, operational and management data of the insurers within the holding company system. All transactions within a holding company system affecting insurers must be fair, and the insurers policyholder surplus following any transaction must be both reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate for its needs. Notice to regulators is required prior to the consummation of certain transactions affecting insurance subsidiaries of the holding company system.
Other regulations limit the amount of dividends and other distributions the subsidiaries can pay without prior approval of the insurance department in the states in which they are physically and/or commercially domiciled, and impose restrictions on the amount and type of investments they may have. Regulations designed to ensure financial solvency of insurers and to require fair and adequate treatment and service for policyholders are enforced by filing, reporting and examination requirements. Market oversight is conducted by monitoring trade practices, approving policy forms, licensing of agents and brokers, and requiring fair and equitable premiums and commission rates. Financial solvency is monitored by minimum reserve and capital requirements, periodic reporting procedures (annually, quarterly, or more frequently if necessary), and periodic examinations.
The quarterly and annual financial reports to the states utilize accounting principles which are different from GAAP (accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) that show the business as a going concern. The statutory accounting principles used by regulators, in keeping with the intent to assure policyholder protection, are generally based on a liquidation concept. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) recently developed a codified version of these statutory accounting principles, designed to foster more consistency among the states for accounting guidelines and reporting. The industry adopted this codified standard beginning January 1, 2001. This adoption required the Companys insurance subsidiaries to recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to statutory surplus for the difference between the amount of surplus at the beginning of the year and the amount of surplus that would have been reported at that date if the new codified standard had been applied retroactively for all prior periods.
16
This cumulative effect adjustment decreased consolidated statutory surplus by $23.9 million as of January 1, 2001, primarily due to the recognition of deferred tax liabilities. This statutory adjustment had no impact on the Companys GAAP financial statements as presented in this report.
State regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion with respect to granting, renewing and revoking brokers and agents licenses to transact business in the state. The manner of operating in particular states may vary according to the licensing requirements of the particular state, which may, among other things, require a firm to operate in the state through a corporation. In a few states, licenses are issued only to individual residents.
The Company is monitoring the following:
Terrorism Exclusion Regulatory Activity Congress adjourned at the end of 2001 without enacting federal terrorism legislation, thus placing state regulators in the position of considering the approval of certain coverage exclusions for acts of terrorism. The NAIC urged states to grant conditional approval to commercial lines endorsements that exclude coverage for acts of terrorism consistent with language developed by the Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO), that includes certain coverage limitations. The trend in the states is toward approval of the exclusion for commercial lines. State insurance departments have rejected such exclusions for personal lines exposures. The Company will closely monitor events as they unfold in 2002.
Mold Contamination The property-casualty insurance industry, in general, experienced an increase in claim activity in 2001 pertaining to mold contamination. Significant plaintiffs verdicts and increased media attention to the subject have caused insurers to develop and/or refine relevant insurance policy language that excludes mold coverage. The insurance industry foresees increased state legislative activity pertaining to mold contamination in 2002. The Company will closely monitor litigation trends in 2002, and continue to review relevant insurance policy exclusion language.
Privacy As mandated by the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which was enacted in 1999, states in 2001 continued to promulgate and refine regulations that require financial institutions, including insurance licensees, to take certain steps to protect certain consumer and customer information relating to products or services primarily for personal, family or household purposes. A recent NAIC initiative that impacted the insurance industry in 2001 was the adoption in 2000 of the Privacy of Consumer Financial and Health Information Model Regulation, which assisted states in promulgating regulations to comply with the 1999 federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Company has established a privacy policy, and will continue to review and respond to new state legislative initiatives relating to privacy in 2002.
Federal Regulation
Although the federal government generally does not directly regulate the insurance business, federal initiatives often have an impact on the business in a variety of ways. The Company is monitoring the following:
Terrorism Reinsurance Program Proposal As a result of the September 11, 2001, terrorism attacks, many reinsurers announced that they would not cover acts of terrorism in future contracts with primary insurers. This situation led the insurance industry to actively lobby Congress and the White House for an immediate short-term governmental reinsurance role for acts of terrorism. In 2001, the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate considered divergent terrorism insurance bills, and ultimately failed to reach agreement as to the type of federal backstop necessary for the matter. It is anticipated that the NAIC and members of the insurance industry will continue to seek congressional action on this issue in 2002.
Financial Services Modernization The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law by President Clinton on November 12, 1999. The principal focus of the Act is to facilitate affiliations among banks, securities firms and insurance companies. As noted above, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also includes requirements for the privacy of certain consumer and customer information by financial institutions, including insurance licensees.
Forward Looking Statements Forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 appear throughout this report. These statements relate to the Companys expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, goals or strategies regarding the future and are based on certain underlying assumptions by the Company. Such assumptions are, in turn, based on information available and internal estimates and analyses of general economic conditions, competitive factors, conditions specific to
17
the property and casualty insurance industry, claims development and the impact thereof on the Companys loss reserves, the adequacy of the Companys reinsurance programs, developments in the securities market and the impact on the Companys investment portfolio, regulatory changes and conditions, and other factors. Actual results could differ materially from those in forward looking statements. The Company assumes no obligation to update any such statements. You should review the various risks, uncertainties and other factors listed from time to time in the Companys Securities and Exchange Commision filings.
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE
The Company has developed a Code of Conduct and Compliance Manual which provides employees with guidance on complying with a variety of federal and state laws.
AGENCY LICENSES AND TRADEMARKS
Replacement Lens Inc., or its designated employees, must be licensed to act as resident or non-resident producers by regulatory authorities in the states in which it operates.
RLI Insurance Company obtained service mark registration of the letters RLI in 1998, and eRLI and RLINK in 2000, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Such registrations protect the marks nationwide from deceptively similar use by the Companys competitors. The duration of these registrations is ten years unless renewed.
CLIENTELE
No significant part of the Companys or its subsidiaries business is dependent upon a single client or upon a very few clients, the loss of any one of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
EMPLOYEES
The Company employs a total of 555 associates. Of the 555 total associates, 67 are part-time and 488 are full-time.
(d) Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales.
For purposes of this discussion, foreign operations are not considered material to the Companys overall operations.
Item 2. Properties
The Company owns a two-story, 80,000 square foot building in Peoria, Illinois, which serves as the Corporate Headquarters for RLI Corp., RLI Insurance Company, Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, Underwriters Indemnity Company and Planet Indemnity Company.
Located on the same 15.0 acre campus is a 12,800 square foot building. Nearly 9,800 square feet of this building are used as warehouse storage for records and equipment. The remaining 3,000 square feet are used as office/conference space.
Additionally, the Company owns two other buildings located near the headquarter building. One, a 19,000 square foot building, is leased to two RLI Insurance Company Branch offices, with the remaining 3,240 square feet being used for record and furniture storage.
All other operations of RLI Corp. lease the office space which they need in various locations throughout the country.
18
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings and disputes considered by management to be ordinary and incidental to the business or which have no foundation in fact. Management believes that valid defenses exist as to all such litigation and disputes, and is of the opinion that these will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted by the Company to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company contributed and/or sold 97,125 of its Treasury shares to the Companys Employee Stock Ownership Plan, the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, the Key Employee Excess Benefit Plan and the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (collectively referred to as Plans) for a total amount of $4,342,608. The shares were contributed and/or sold at the closing market price as of the date the transfers were initiated. Exemption from registration is provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regarding transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The Company intends to continue to sell the Companys Treasury shares to the various Plans in 2002.
Refer to the Corporate Data on page 57 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 attached in Exhibit 13.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Refer to the Selected Financial Data on pages 58 through 59 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 attached in Exhibit 13.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Refer to the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 18 through 29 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 attached in Exhibit 13. Certain accounting policies are viewed by Management to be critical accounting policies. These policies relate to investment valuation, reinsurance, unpaid loss and settlement expenses, revenue recognition, and policy acquisition costs. A detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies can be found on pages 38 and 39 of the Annual Report to Shareholders attached in Exhibit 13.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Refer to the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 18 through 29 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 attached in Exhibit 13.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Refer to the consolidated financial statements and supplementary data included on pages 30 through 53 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 attached in Exhibit 13. (See Index to Financial Statements and Schedules attached on page 23.)
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no changes in accountants or disagreements with accountants on any matters of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure.
19
PART III
Items 10 to 13.
Pursuant to General Instructions G(3) of Form 10-K, Items 10 to 13, inclusive, have not been restated or answered since the Company intends to file within 120 days after the close of its fiscal year with the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which proxy statement involves the election of directors. The information required in these items 10 to 13, inclusive, is incorporated by reference to that proxy statement.
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) (l-2) Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules. See Index to Financial Statements and Schedules attached.
(3) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index on pages 33-34.
(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of 2001.
(c) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index on pages 33-34.
(d) Financial Statement Schedules. The schedules included on attached pages 23 through 32 as required by Regulation S-X are excluded from the Companys Annual Report to Shareholders. See Index to Financial Statements and Schedules on page 23. There is no other financial information required by Regulation S-X which is excluded from the Companys Annual Report to Shareholders.
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RLI Corp.
(Registrant)
By: |
/s/Joseph E. Dondanville |
|
J. E. Dondanville |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/Jonathan E. Michael |
|
J.E. Michael, President, CEO |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By |
/s/Joseph E. Dondanville |
|
J. E. Dondanville, Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Gerald D. Stephens |
|
G. D. Stephens, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Richard H. Blum |
|
R.H. Blum, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Bernard J. Daenzer |
|
B. J. Daenzer, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
21
By: |
/s/William R. Keane |
|
W. R. Keane, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Gerald I. Lenrow |
|
G. I. Lenrow, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/F. Lynn McPheeters |
|
F.L. McPheeters |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Jonathan E. Michael |
|
J.E. Michael, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Edwin S. Overman |
|
E. S. Overman, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Edward F. Sutkowski |
|
E. F. Sutkowski, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
|
|
By: |
/s/Robert O. Viets |
|
R. O. Viets, Director |
|
|
Date: |
March 6, 2002 |
|
* * * * * |
22
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
Data Submitted Herewith: |
|
||
|
|
||
Report of Independent Auditors Schedules: |
|||
|
|
||
Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties at December 31,2001. |
|||
|
|
||
Condensed Financial Information of Registrant for the three years ended December 31,2001. |
|||
|
|
||
Supplementary Insurance Information for the three years ended December 31,2001. |
|||
|
|
||
|
|
||
Schedules other than those listed are omitted for the reason that they are not required, are not applicable or that equivalent information has been included in the financial statements, and notes thereto, or elsewhere herein.
23
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
RLI Corp.:
Under date of January 22, 2002, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of RLI Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, as contained in the 2001 annual report to shareholders. These consolidated financial statements and our report thereon are incorporated by reference in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year 2001. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement schedules based on our audits.
In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2001 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 22, 2002
24
RLI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE ISUMMARY OF INVESTMENTSOTHER THAN INVESTMENTS
IN RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2001
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C |
|
Column D |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Which |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shown in |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
the Balance |
|
|||
Type of Investment |
|
Cost(1) |
|
Value |
|
Sheet |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U. S. government |
|
$ |
95,157 |
|
$ |
100,012 |
|
$ |
95,157 |
|
States, political subdivisions, and revenues |
|
167,872 |
|
173,182 |
|
167,872 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total held-to-maturity |
|
263,029 |
|
273,194 |
|
263,029 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. government |
|
2,732 |
|
2,842 |
|
2,842 |
|
|||
Corporate |
|
4,485 |
|
4,625 |
|
4,625 |
|
|||
States, political subdivisions, and revenues |
|
100 |
|
101 |
|
101 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total trading |
|
7,317 |
|
7,568 |
|
7,568 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. government |
|
55,152 |
|
57,688 |
|
57,688 |
|
|||
Corporate |
|
105,731 |
|
106,369 |
|
106,369 |
|
|||
States, political subdivisions, and revenues |
|
27,386 |
|
27,619 |
|
27,619 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total available-for-sale |
|
188,269 |
|
191,676 |
|
191,676 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total fixed maturities |
|
458,615 |
|
472,438 |
|
462,273 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity securities, available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Public utilities |
|
31,770 |
|
55,761 |
|
55,761 |
|
|||
Banks, trusts and insurance companies |
|
11,905 |
|
34,358 |
|
34,358 |
|
|||
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other |
|
93,863 |
|
187,502 |
|
187,502 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total equity securities |
|
137,538 |
|
277,621 |
|
277,621 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Short-term investments |
|
53,648 |
|
53,648 |
|
53,648 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total investments |
|
$ |
649,801 |
|
$ |
803,707 |
|
$ |
793,542 |
|
Note: See notes 1C and 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as attached in Exhibit 13.
(1) Original cost of equity securities and, as to fixed maturities, original cost reduced by repayments and adjusted for amortization of premiums or accrual of discounts.
25
RLI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IICONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Investments in subsidiaries/investees, at equity |
|
353,450 |
|
337,384 |
|
||
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (Cost$7,920 in 2001 and $7,586 in 2000) |
|
13,737 |
|
15,101 |
|
||
Federal income tax receivable |
|
315 |
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $86 in 2001 |
|
6,626 |
|
|
|
||
Other assets |
|
963 |
|
1,010 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
375,094 |
|
$ |
353,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable, current |
|
$ |
4,568 |
|
$ |
2,620 |
|
Notes payable, short-term |
|
30,000 |
|
19,641 |
|
||
Income taxes payablecurrent |
|
|
|
270 |
|
||
Income taxes payabledeferred |
|
5,010 |
|
4,111 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
84 |
|
197 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
39,662 |
|
26,839 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock ($1 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 12,820,727 shares in 2001 and 12,806,446 shares in 2000) |
|
12,821 |
|
12,806 |
|
||
Paid in Capital |
|
73,181 |
|
69,942 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax |
|
93,476 |
|
113,150 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
237,006 |
|
212,159 |
|
||
Deferred compensation |
|
6,040 |
|
5,389 |
|
||
Treasury shares at cost (2,908,131 shares in 2001 and 3,002,484 shares in 2000) |
|
(87,092 |
) |
(86,792 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
335,432 |
|
326,654 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
375,094 |
|
$ |
353,493 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as attached in Exhibit 13.
26
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Years ended December 31,
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Net investment income |
|
$ |
612 |
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
$ |
490 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
(2,636 |
) |
(3,388 |
) |
(2,090 |
) |
|||
Interest expense on debt |
|
(1,020 |
) |
(1,417 |
) |
(1,048 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
(3,716 |
) |
(2,648 |
) |
|||
Income tax benefit |
|
(621 |
) |
(474 |
) |
(725 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net loss before equity in net earnings of subsidiaries |
|
(2,423 |
) |
(3,242 |
) |
(1,923 |
) |
|||
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries/investees |
|
33,470 |
|
31,935 |
|
33,374 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
31,047 |
|
$ |
28,693 |
|
$ |
31,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
$ |
(873 |
) |
$ |
814 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net earnings |
|
(231 |
) |
(545 |
) |
(145 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) parent only |
|
(1,104 |
) |
269 |
|
(126 |
) |
|||
Equity in other comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings (loss) of subsidiaries/investees |
|
(18,570 |
) |
13,080 |
|
(10,445 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
|
(19,674 |
) |
13,349 |
|
(10,571 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Comprehensive earnings |
|
$ |
11,373 |
|
$ |
42,042 |
|
$ |
20,880 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as attached in Exhibit 13
27
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Losses before equity in net earnings of subsidiaries/investees |
|
$ |
(2,423 |
) |
$ |
(3,242 |
) |
$ |
(1,923 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net losses to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net realized investment gains |
|
(355 |
) |
(936 |
) |
(222 |
) |
|||
Other items, net |
|
(24 |
) |
(131 |
) |
416 |
|
|||
Change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Affiliate balances payable |
|
1,827 |
|
1,468 |
|
(3,227 |
) |
|||
Federal income taxes |
|
1,038 |
|
395 |
|
1,041 |
|
|||
CatEPut Payment |
|
(950 |
) |
(1,417 |
) |
(211 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(887 |
) |
(3,863 |
) |
(4,126 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchase of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
(1,804 |
) |
(2,619 |
) |
(675 |
) |
|||
Property and equipment |
|
(6,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Sale of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
1,825 |
|
2,678 |
|
716 |
|
|||
Capital contributions to subsidiaries |
|
(7,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash dividends received-subsidiaries/investees |
|
6,880 |
|
11,895 |
|
24,927 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(7,593 |
) |
11,954 |
|
24,968 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
10,359 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|||
Shares issued under stock option plan |
|
335 |
|
37 |
|
303 |
|
|||
Unearned ESOP shares |
|
|
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|||
Treasury shares purchased |
|
(123 |
) |
(2,087 |
) |
(18,198 |
) |
|||
Treasury shares reissued |
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(6,429 |
) |
(6,020 |
) |
(5,795 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
8,485 |
|
(8,070 |
) |
(21,124 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
5 |
|
21 |
|
(282 |
) |
|||
Cash at beginning of year |
|
(2 |
) |
(23 |
) |
259 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash at end of year |
|
3 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
Interest paid on outstanding debt for 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $1.1 million, $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as attached in Exhibit 13.
28
SCHEDULE IIISUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
SCHEDULE VISUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C (1) |
|
Column E(1) |
|
Column F |
|
Column H |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred |
|
|||||
|
|
Deferred |
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and |
|
|||||
|
|
policy |
|
losses and |
|
|
|
|
|
settlement |
|
|||||
|
|
acquisition |
|
settlement |
|
Unearned |
|
Premiums |
|
expenses |
|
|||||
Segment |
|
costs |
|
expenses, net |
|
premiums, net |
|
earned |
|
Current year |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
14,658 |
|
$ |
43,496 |
|
$ |
56,629 |
|
$ |
70,764 |
|
$ |
33,604 |
|
Surety segment |
|
15,138 |
|
7,970 |
|
28,109 |
|
45,274 |
|
11,386 |
|
|||||
Casualty segment |
|
23,076 |
|
275,784 |
|
105,086 |
|
156,970 |
|
101,919 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
52,872 |
|
$ |
327,250 |
|
$ |
189,824 |
|
$ |
273,008 |
|
$ |
146,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Year ended December 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
12,096 |
|
$ |
39,506 |
|
$ |
48,522 |
|
$ |
60,064 |
|
$ |
32,489 |
|
Surety segment |
|
12,798 |
|
7,424 |
|
23,151 |
|
34,739 |
|
8,775 |
|
|||||
Casualty segment |
|
18,393 |
|
253,124 |
|
75,945 |
|
136,800 |
|
84,956 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
43,287 |
|
$ |
300,054 |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
$ |
231,603 |
|
$ |
126,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Year ended December 31, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
8,036 |
|
$ |
33,183 |
|
$ |
35,900 |
|
$ |
51,390 |
|
$ |
20,069 |
|
Surety segment |
|
9,445 |
|
6,059 |
|
16,724 |
|
25,412 |
|
4,539 |
|
|||||
Casualty segment |
|
16,877 |
|
235,672 |
|
65,744 |
|
118,472 |
|
76,445 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
34,358 |
|
$ |
274,914 |
|
$ |
118,368 |
|
$ |
195,274 |
|
$ |
101,053 |
|
NOTE 1: Investment income is not allocated to the segments, therefore net investment income (column G) has not been provided.
29
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Column A |
|
Column H |
|
Column I |
|
Column J |
|
Column K |
|
||||
|
|
Incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Losses and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
settlement |
|
Policy |
|
Other |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
expenses |
|
acquisition |
|
operating |
|
Premiums |
|
||||
Segment |
|
Prior year |
|
costs |
|
expenses |
|
written |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
3,074 |
|
$ |
20,852 |
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
$ |
78,871 |
|
Surety segment |
|
2,821 |
|
25,704 |
|
3,027 |
|
50,232 |
|
||||
Casualty segment |
|
3,072 |
|
44,348 |
|
9,817 |
|
186,110 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
$ |
90,904 |
|
$ |
18,554 |
|
$ |
315,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Year ended December 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
$ |
17,359 |
|
$ |
5,468 |
|
$ |
72,685 |
|
Surety segment |
|
(478 |
) |
20,304 |
|
2,504 |
|
41,166 |
|
||||
Casualty segment |
|
(915 |
) |
38,791 |
|
10,507 |
|
147,002 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
(1,634 |
) |
$ |
76,454 |
|
$ |
18,479 |
|
$ |
260,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Year ended December 31, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property segment |
|
$ |
(4,314 |
) |
$ |
14,089 |
|
$ |
4,483 |
|
$ |
51,126 |
|
Surety segment |
|
426 |
|
16,099 |
|
1,948 |
|
30,888 |
|
||||
Casualty segment |
|
(708 |
) |
36,364 |
|
8,699 |
|
145,610 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group |
|
$ |
(4,596 |
) |
$ |
66,552 |
|
$ |
15,130 |
|
$ |
227,624 |
|
30
For the years ended 2001, 2000 and 1999
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C |
|
Column D |
|
Column E |
|
Column F |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Ceded to |
|
Assumed |
|
|
|
of Amount |
|
||||
|
|
Direct |
|
Other |
|
From Other |
|
Net |
|
Assumed to |
|
||||
Segment |
|
Amount |
|
Companies |
|
Companies |
|
Amount |
|
Net |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property |
|
$ |
153,979 |
|
$ |
87,474 |
|
$ |
4,259 |
|
$ |
70,764 |
|
6.0 |
% |
Surety |
|
48,431 |
|
3,281 |
|
124 |
|
45,274 |
|
0.3 |
% |
||||
Casualty |
|
258,722 |
|
103,561 |
|
1,809 |
|
156,970 |
|
1.2 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group Premiums earned |
|
$ |
461,132 |
|
$ |
194,316 |
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
$ |
273,008 |
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property |
|
$ |
137,460 |
|
$ |
85,484 |
|
$ |
8,088 |
|
$ |
60,064 |
|
13.5 |
% |
Surety |
|
36,748 |
|
2,181 |
|
172 |
|
34,739 |
|
0.5 |
% |
||||
Casualty |
|
209,931 |
|
73,823 |
|
692 |
|
136,800 |
|
0.5 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group Premiums earned |
|
$ |
384,139 |
|
$ |
161,488 |
|
$ |
8,952 |
|
$ |
231,603 |
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property |
|
$ |
116,594 |
|
$ |
75,114 |
|
$ |
9,910 |
|
$ |
51,390 |
|
19.3 |
% |
Surety |
|
29,604 |
|
4,730 |
|
538 |
|
25,412 |
|
2.1 |
% |
||||
Casualty |
|
167,913 |
|
50,042 |
|
601 |
|
118,472 |
|
0.5 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
RLI Insurance Group premiums earned |
|
$ |
314,111 |
|
$ |
129,886 |
|
$ |
11,049 |
|
$ |
195,274 |
|
5.7 |
% |
NOTES: Column B, Gross Amount includes only direct premiums earned.
31
SCHEDULE VVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C |
|
Column D |
|
Column E |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Balance at |
|
Amounts |
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|||||
|
|
beginning of |
|
charged to |
|
recovered |
|
Amounts |
|
at end |
|
|||||
|
|
period |
|
expense |
|
(written-off) |
|
commuted |
|
of period |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2001 Allowance for insolvent reinsurers |
|
$ |
10,165 |
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
$ |
35 |
|
$ |
88 |
|
$ |
12,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2000 Allowance for insolvent reinsurers |
|
$ |
10,237 |
|
|
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
|
$ |
10,165 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
1999 Allowance for insolvent reinsurers |
|
$ |
9,643 |
|
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
10,237 |
|
|
32
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Document |
|
Reference (page) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of incorporation |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Form 10-Q for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 1997. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
By-Laws |
|
Incorporated by reference to Companys Annual Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Market Value Potential Plan* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Form 10-Q for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 1997. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
RLI Corp. Director Deferred Compensation Plan* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Form 10-Q for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 1993. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
The RLI Corp. Directors Irrevocable Trust Agreement* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Form 10-Q for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 1993. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Key Employee Excess Benefit Plan* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1992. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
RLI Corp. Incentive Stock Option Plan* |
|
Incorporated by reference to Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on March 11, 1996, File No. 333-01637 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Directors Stock Option Plan* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on June 6, 1997, File No. 333-28625. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
RLI Corp. Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Reinsurance Agreements between the Company and American Re-Insurance Company |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1992. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Reinsurance Agreements between the Company and Lloyds of London |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1992 |
33
11.0 |
|
Statement re computation of per share earnings |
|
Refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 1L Earnings per share, on page 40 of the Annual Report to Shareholders attached in Exhibit 13. |
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
Refer to the Annual Report to Share- holders for the year ended December 31, 2001, pages 18-53 and 57-59. |
|
Attached Exhibit 13. |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
Attached page 35. |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
|
Attached page 36. |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
34