Washington, D.C. 20549
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: | Commission file number: | ||||
September 30, 2004 | 1-15731 | ||||
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | |||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |||||
Bermuda | 98-0365432 | ||||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | ||||
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | ||||
c/o ABG Financial & Management Services, Inc. | |||||
Parker House | |||||
Wildey Business Park, Wildey Road | |||||
St. Michael, Barbados | |||||
(246) 228-7398 | |||||
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, | |||||
of registrant's principal executive office) | |||||
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X | NO |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES X | NO |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Number of Shares Outstanding | |||||
Class | at November 1, 2004 | ||||
Common Shares, $.01 par value | 56,121,752 |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | Page | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 (unaudited) | |||||
and December 31, 2003 | 3 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income | |||||
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 | |||||
and 2003 (unaudited) | 4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the | |||||
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 | |||||
(unaudited) | 5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine | |||||
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) | 6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7 | ||||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF | |||||
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION | 21 | ||||
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES | |||||
ABOUT MARKET RISK | 52 | ||||
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 53 | ||||
PART II | |||||
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 54 | ||||
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS | |||||
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 55 | ||||
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 55 | ||||
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF | |||||
SECURITY HOLDERS | 55 | ||||
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION | 55 | ||||
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 56 |
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
ASSETS: | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value | |||||||||||
(amortized cost: 2004, $9,427,646; 2003, $8,357,723) | $ 9,733,298 | $ 8,726,886 | |||||||||
Equity securities, at market value (cost: 2004, $437,372; 2003, $146,407) | 455,306 | 154,381 | |||||||||
Short-term investments | 526,173 | 151,853 | |||||||||
Other invested assets (cost: 2004, $132,956; 2003, $102,742) | 133,659 | 103,359 | |||||||||
Cash | 178,966 | 184,859 | |||||||||
Total investments and cash | 11,027,402 | 9,321,338 | |||||||||
Accrued investment income | 129,743 | 113,989 | |||||||||
Premiums receivable | 1,250,007 | 1,047,856 | |||||||||
Reinsurance receivables | 1,246,842 | 1,284,139 | |||||||||
Funds held by reinsureds | 191,741 | 157,364 | |||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs | 354,018 | 333,214 | |||||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 75,806 | 98,384 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset | 213,689 | 145,271 | |||||||||
Other assets | 215,126 | 187,981 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 14,704,374 | $ 12,689,536 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||
Reserve for losses and adjustment expenses | $ 7,517,472 | $ 6,361,245 | |||||||||
Future policy benefit reserve | 155,119 | 205,275 | |||||||||
Unearned premium reserve | 1,680,912 | 1,499,640 | |||||||||
Funds held under reinsurance treaties | 321,755 | 385,768 | |||||||||
Losses in the course of payment | 37,541 | 11,133 | |||||||||
Contingent commissions | 3,452 | 2,135 | |||||||||
Other net payable to reinsurers | 36,139 | 46,037 | |||||||||
Current federal income taxes | 65,030 | 41,308 | |||||||||
8.5% Senior notes due 3/15/2005 | 249,949 | 249,874 | |||||||||
8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010 | 199,317 | 199,245 | |||||||||
Junior subordinated debt securities payable | 546,393 | 216,496 | |||||||||
Revolving credit agreement borrowings | 70,000 | 70,000 | |||||||||
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings | 4,028 | 13,695 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 283,501 | 222,785 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 11,170,608 | 9,524,636 | |||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | |||||||||||
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50 million shares authorized; | |||||||||||
no shares issued and outstanding | - | - | |||||||||
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200 million shares authorized; | |||||||||||
(2004) 56.1 million and (2003) 55.7 million issued and outstanding | 566 | 561 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 978,612 | 954,658 | |||||||||
Unearned compensation | (7,610 | ) | (5,257 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of | |||||||||||
$99.6 million in 2004 and $117.5 million in 2003 | 242,611 | 280,077 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 2,342,537 | 1,957,811 | |||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost; 0.5 million shares (2004 and 2003) | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 3,533,766 | 3,164,900 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 14,704,374 | $ 12,689,536 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | |||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 1,139,862 | $ | 1,046,353 | $ | 3,199,185 | $ | 2,643,211 | |||||||
Net investment income | 123,784 | 100,411 | 361,526 | 296,103 | |||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | 10,125 | (30,055 | ) | 91,898 | (41,543 | ) | |||||||||
Net derivative (expense) income | (6,595 | ) | 3,784 | (5,965 | ) | 2,389 | |||||||||
Other expense | (3,582 | ) | (424 | ) | (171 | ) | (6,024 | ) | |||||||
Total revenues | 1,263,594 | 1,120,069 | 3,646,473 | 2,894,136 | |||||||||||
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 962,590 | 738,254 | 2,349,631 | 1,836,767 | |||||||||||
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 248,068 | 232,548 | 685,733 | 599,762 | |||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 25,729 | 22,933 | 77,696 | 66,717 | |||||||||||
Interest expense on senior notes | 9,737 | 9,733 | 29,209 | 29,197 | |||||||||||
Interest expense on junior subordinated debt | 9,363 | 4,249 | 23,030 | 12,747 | |||||||||||
Interest expense on credit facility | 339 | 327 | 997 | 1,035 | |||||||||||
Total claims and expenses | 1,255,826 | 1,008,044 | 3,166,296 | 2,546,225 | |||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 7,768 | 112,025 | 480,177 | 347,911 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (3,695 | ) | 11,699 | 78,646 | 43,663 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 11,463 | $ | 100,326 | $ | 401,531 | $ | 304,248 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 162,138 | (126,705 | ) | (37,466 | ) | 45,544 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 173,601 | $ | (26,379 | ) | $ | 364,065 | $ | 349,792 | ||||||
PER SHARE DATA: | |||||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding (000's) | 55,991 | 55,499 | 55,898 | 53,514 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 7.18 | $ | 5.69 | |||||||
Average diluted shares outstanding (000's) | 56,712 | 56,562 | 56,798 | 54,408 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share - diluted | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.77 | $ | 7.07 | $ | 5.59 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
COMMON SHARES (shares outstanding): | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 56,064,506 | 55,458,133 | 55,677,044 | 50,881,693 | ||||||||||
Issued during the period, net | 44,040 | 114,618 | 431,502 | 4,691,058 | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | 56,108,546 | 55,572,751 | 56,108,546 | 55,572,751 | ||||||||||
COMMON SHARES (par value): | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 565 | $ | 559 | $ | 561 | $ | 513 | ||||||
Issued during the period, net | 1 | 1 | 5 | 47 | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | 566 | 560 | 566 | 560 | ||||||||||
ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL: | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 974,684 | 938,551 | 954,658 | 618,521 | ||||||||||
Common shares issued during the period, net | 3,928 | 8,327 | 23,954 | 328,357 | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | 978,612 | 946,878 | 978,612 | 946,878 | ||||||||||
UNEARNED COMPENSATION: | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | (4,685 | ) | (298 | ) | (5,257 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||||
Net increase during the period | (2,925 | ) | (5,245 | ) | (2,353 | ) | (5,203 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of period | (7,610 | ) | (5,543 | ) | (7,610 | ) | (5,543 | ) | ||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, | ||||||||||||||
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES: | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 80,473 | 393,791 | 280,077 | 221,542 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) during the period | 162,138 | (126,705 | ) | (37,466 | ) | 45,544 | ||||||||
Balance, end of period | 242,611 | 267,086 | 242,611 | 267,086 | ||||||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS: | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 2,336,682 | 1,745,711 | 1,957,811 | 1,551,360 | ||||||||||
Net income | 11,463 | 100,326 | 401,531 | 304,248 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.10 and $0.30 per share in 2004 | ||||||||||||||
and $0.09 and $0.27 per share in 2003) | (5,608 | ) | (4,996 | ) | (16,805 | ) | (14,567 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of period | 2,342,537 | 1,841,041 | 2,342,537 | 1,841,041 | ||||||||||
TREASURY SHARES AT COST: | ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | ||||||
Treasury shares acquired during the period | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | (22,950 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD | $ | 3,533,766 | $ | 3,027,072 | $ | 3,533,766 | $ | 3,027,072 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,463 | $ | 100,326 | $ | 401,531 | $ | 304,248 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | ||||||||||||||
operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Increase in premiums receivable | (42,010 | ) | (58,746 | ) | (201,355 | ) | (273,488 | ) | ||||||
Increase in funds held by reinsureds, net | (45,519 | ) | (3,362 | ) | (99,107 | ) | (1,638 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables | 35,307 | (44,287 | ) | 34,779 | (64,472 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset | 12,140 | (17,047 | ) | (3,214 | ) | (31,583 | ) | |||||||
Increase in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | 534,296 | 413,060 | 1,155,540 | 840,556 | ||||||||||
Decrease in future policy benefit reserve | (2,863 | ) | (6,252 | ) | (50,156 | ) | (14,322 | ) | ||||||
Increase in unearned premiums | 36,669 | 138,386 | 179,408 | 506,754 | ||||||||||
Decrease in other assets and liabilities | (35,948 | ) | (62,374 | ) | (53,773 | ) | (137,362 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense | 301 | 55 | 873 | 97 | ||||||||||
Amortization of bond premium | 4,304 | 2,422 | 17,805 | 2,679 | ||||||||||
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes | 50 | 46 | 147 | 135 | ||||||||||
Realized capital (gains) losses | (10,125 | ) | 30,055 | (91,898 | ) | 41,543 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 498,065 | 492,282 | 1,290,580 | 1,173,147 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale | 151,995 | 266,219 | 511,876 | 668,164 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale | 66,805 | 160,758 | 1,205,480 | 836,264 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from equity securities sold | 10,000 | 7,759 | 17,995 | 8,056 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from other invested assets sold | 1,390 | 268 | 5,702 | 754 | ||||||||||
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale | (907,752 | ) | (880,586 | ) | (2,708,523 | ) | (2,928,337 | ) | ||||||
Cost of equity securities acquired | (93,094 | ) | (6,095 | ) | (302,786 | ) | (10,254 | ) | ||||||
Cost of other invested assets acquired | (2,243 | ) | (27,662 | ) | (10,695 | ) | (30,722 | ) | ||||||
Net sales (purchases) of short-term securities | 306,441 | (182,587 | ) | (373,806 | ) | (224,051 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in unsettled securities transactions | 68,113 | 185,965 | 49,223 | 128,899 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (398,345 | ) | (475,961 | ) | (1,605,534 | ) | (1,551,227 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Common shares issued during the period | 703 | 3,028 | 20,733 | 323,104 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders | (5,608 | ) | (4,996 | ) | (16,805 | ) | (14,567 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated notes | - | - | 319,997 | - | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (4,905 | ) | (1,968 | ) | 323,925 | 308,537 | ||||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | (20,436 | ) | (7,625 | ) | (14,864 | ) | 2,350 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 74,379 | 6,728 | (5,893 | ) | (67,193 | ) | ||||||||
Cash, beginning of period | 104,587 | 134,909 | 184,859 | 208,830 | ||||||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 178,966 | $ | 141,637 | $ | 178,966 | $ | 141,637 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||
Cash transactions: | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes paid, net | $ | 41,727 | $ | 1,214 | $ | 97,906 | $ | 47,097 | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | 29,072 | $ | 23,859 | $ | 62,756 | $ | 52,495 | ||||||
Non-cash financing transactions: | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | $ | 3,226 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 3,226 | $ | 5,300 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
As used in this document, Group means Everest Re Group, Ltd.; Holdings means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; Everest Re means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires); and the Company means Everest Re Group, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, except when referring to periods prior to February 24, 2000, when it means Holdings and its subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The year end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 included in the Companys most recent Form 10-K filing.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses whether certain types of entities, referred to as VIEs, should be consolidated or deconsolidated in a companys financial statements. During October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of FIN 46 provisions for VIEs created prior to February 1, 2003 to the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. During December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, replacing FIN 46. FIN 46R is effective, for entities that had not adopted FIN 46 as of December 24, 2003, no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends on or after March 15, 2004. The Company adopted FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004, resulting in the deconsolidation of Everest Re Capital Trust (Capital Trust) and Everest Re Capital Trust II (Capital Trust II). The 2003 consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations and comprehensive income have been restated to reflect the deconsolidation.
Capital Trust II and Capital Trust are wholly owned finance subsidiaries of Holdings that issued trust preferred securities on March 29, 2004 ($320 million of trust preferred securities) and November 14, 2002 ($210 million of trust preferred securities), respectively.
The proceeds of the March 29, 2004 and November 14, 2002 trust preferred securities offerings, together with Holdings investments in Capital Trust II ($9.9 million) and Capital Trust ($6.5 million), which are held as equity investments on the consolidated balance sheets, were used to purchase from Holdings $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities and $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities, respectively.
7
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
The impact of the deconsolidation effectively substituted Holdings junior subordinated debt securities, which are held by Capital Trust and Capital Trust II, for the trust preferred securities previously reported.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This issue establishes guidance for determining whether to record impairment losses associated with investments in certain equity and debt securities. The application of this issue was required for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. On September 30, 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff Position EITF Issue 03-1-1, which delayed the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF Issue 03-1. The Company is unable to predict the impact on other-than-temporary impairments until the guidance is finalized. Currently, the Company continues to apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (FAS 115), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)s Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5:M, Other Than Temporary Impairment Of Certain Investments In Debt And Equity Securities and believes that unrealized losses in its investment portfolio are temporary in nature.
The Company has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on December 22, 2003, that provides for the issuance of up to $975.0 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Capital Trust II and Everest Re Capital Trust III (Capital Trust III) are authorized to issue trust preferred securities. The following securities have been issued pursuant to that registration statement, which at October 7, 2004 has a remaining balance of $405.0 million.
o | On March 29, 2004, Capital Trust II, an unconsolidated affiliate, issued trust preferred securities resulting in a takedown from the shelf registration statement of $320 million. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trust IIs trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Capital Trust II. Part of the proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance was used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
o | On October 6, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 6, 2014, pursuant to its currently effective shelf registration statement. The net proceeds will be utilized to retire existing debt at Holdings, which is coming due in March 2005, and for other general corporate purposes. |
On July 30, 2002, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, providing for the issuance of up to $475.0 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group was authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings was authorized to issue debt securities and Capital Trust was authorized to issue trust preferred securities. This shelf registration statement
8
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
became effective on September 26, 2002 and was effectively exhausted with the April 23, 2003 transaction described below. The following securities were issued pursuant to that registration statement.
o | On November 14, 2002, Capital Trust, an unconsolidated affiliate, issued trust preferred securities resulting in a takedown from the shelf registration statement of $210 million. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trusts trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032 to Capital Trust. The proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance were primarily used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
o | On April 23, 2003, the Company expanded the size of the remaining shelf registration to $318 million by filing a Post-Effective Amendment under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and General Instruction IV of Form S-3 promulgated there under. On the same date, the Company issued 4,480,135 of its common shares at a price of $70.75 per share, which resulted in $317.0 million in proceeds, before expenses of approximately $0.2 million. |
Net income per common share has been computed below, based upon weighted average common and dilutive shares outstanding.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income (numerator) | $ | 11,463 | $ | 100,326 | $ | 401,531 | $ | 304,248 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares |
||||||||||||||
and effect of dilutive shares used in | ||||||||||||||
the computation of net income per | ||||||||||||||
share: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares | ||||||||||||||
outstanding basic (denominator) | 55,991 | 55,499 | 55,898 | 53,514 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares | 721 | 1,063 | 900 | 894 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares | ||||||||||||||
outstanding diluted | ||||||||||||||
(denominator) | 56,712 | 56,562 | 56,798 | 54,408 | ||||||||||
Net income per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 7.18 | $ | 5.69 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.77 | $ | 7.07 | $ | 5.59 |
Options to purchase 435,500 common shares for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 440,456 common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the options exercise prices were
9
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
greater than the average market price of the common shares during the relevant periods. There were no outstanding options to purchase common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and three months ended September 30, 2003 with an exercise price greater than the average market price of the shares during the relevant period. All outstanding options expire on or between October 6, 2005 and September 21, 2014.
The Company follows the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (FAS 123) with respect to all employee awards granted after January 1, 2002. The impact of implementing this standard on the Companys statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 reduced net income by $0.5 million or $0.01 per diluted share and $1.4 million or $0.02 per diluted share, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 net income was reduced by $0.3 million or $0.01 per diluted share and $0.9 million or $0.02 per diluted share, respectively.
The Company does not believe that there are any material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their properties are subject.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Companys rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. Such disputes are resolved through formal and informal means, including litigation and arbitration.
In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. The Company also regularly evaluates those positions and, where appropriate, establishes or adjusts insurance reserves to reflect its evaluation. The Companys aggregate reserves take into account the possibility that the Company may not ultimately prevail in each and every disputed matter. The Company believes its aggregate reserves reduce the potential that an adverse resolution of one or more of these matters, at any point in time, would have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurances that adverse resolutions of such matters in any one period or in the aggregate will not result in a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (The Prudential) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations. In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), were unable to make the annuity payments. The estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable at September 30, 2004 was $155.0 million.
10
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company had purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the Company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities. The estimated cost to replace such annuities at September 30, 2004 was $17.0 million.
The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized | ||||||||||||||
appreciation/(depreciation) | ||||||||||||||
of investments, net of | ||||||||||||||
deferred income taxes | $160,288 | $ | (122,236 | ) | $(35,450 | ) | $ | 35,224 | ||||||
Currency translation | ||||||||||||||
adjustments, net of deferred | ||||||||||||||
income taxes | 1,850 | (4,469 | ) | (2,016 | ) | 10,320 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
income/(loss), net of | ||||||||||||||
deferred income taxes | $162,138 | $ | (126,705 | ) | $(37,466 | ) | $ | 45,544 | ||||||
The Company has arrangements available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Companys cash and investments. Under these arrangements, at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $259.8 million and $246.2 million, respectively, were issued and outstanding, generally supporting reinsurance provided by the Companys non-U.S. operations.
11
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
The following table summarizes letters of credit as of September 30, 2004:
Bank | Commitment | In Use | Date of Expiry | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Citibank, N.A. | $ 250,000 | $ | 10,886 | 12/31/2004 | |||||||
3,593 | 01/28/2005 | ||||||||||
11,661 | 08/31/2005 | ||||||||||
147,814 | 12/31/2006 | ||||||||||
60,803 | 12/31/2007 | ||||||||||
Wachovia Bank, N.A. | 150,000 | 1,289 | 11/03/2004 | ||||||||
22,782 | 11/13/2004 | ||||||||||
1,016 | 12/31/2004 | ||||||||||
Bank of America | 100,000 | - | - | ||||||||
Total | $ 500,000 | $ | 259,844 | ||||||||
Certain subsidiaries of the Company, principally Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (Bermuda Re), a Bermuda insurance company and direct subsidiary of Group, has established trust agreements as security for assumed losses payable of certain non-affiliated ceding companies, which effectively use Company investments as collateral. At September 30, 2004, the total amount on deposit in trust accounts was $191.1 million.
On March 14, 2000, Holdings completed public offerings of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010 and $250.0 million principal amount of 8.5% senior notes due March 15, 2005.
Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $9.7 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and $29.2 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
On March 29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034. Holdings can redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of specific events.
On November 14, 2002, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032. Holdings can redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after November 14,
12
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
2007; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of specific events.
Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $9.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 respectively, and $23.0 million and $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
Capital Trust and Capital Trust II are wholly owned finance subsidiaries of Holdings.
Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust and Capital Trust IIs payment obligations with respect to their respective trust preferred securities.
There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds. In addition, the terms of Holdings Credit Facility (discussed below) require Everest Re, Holdings principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year. At December 31, 2003, $1,561.1 million of the $2,264.0 million in net assets of Holdings consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.
Effective October 10, 2003, Holdings entered into a new three year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing its December 21, 1999 senior revolving credit facility. Both the October 10, 2003 and December 21, 1999 senior revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to collectively as the Credit Facility. Wachovia Bank is the administrative agent for the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin. The Base Rate is the higher of the rate of interest established by Wachovia Bank from time to time as its prime rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Credit Facility depend upon Holdings senior unsecured debt rating.
The Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.5 to 1 and requires Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.0 billion plus 25% of aggregate net income and capital contributions earned or received after January 1, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, Holdings made no payments on and had no additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Holdings had outstanding Credit Facility borrowings of $70.0 million.
13
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
Interest expense incurred in connection with these borrowings was $0.3 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and $1.0 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in five segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agent relationships and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (A&H), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Res branches in Canada and Singapore, in addition to foreign business written through Everest Res Miami and New Jersey offices. The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and property and casualty reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through brokers from its UK branch.
These segments are managed in a carefully coordinated fashion with strong elements of central control, including with respect to capital, investments and support operations. As a result, management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting gain (loss) or underwriting results. Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance, but such reinsurance generally does not impact segment results, as business is generally reported within the segment in which the business was first produced.
The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.
Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re sold its United Kingdom branch to Bermuda Re, a Bermuda insurance company and direct subsidiary of Group. Business for this branch was previously included in the International segment and is now included in the Bermuda segment. Due to the sale and in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131), the Company restated the International and Bermuda segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 to conform with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 segment reporting.
14
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
The following tables present the relevant underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:
U.S. Reinsurance | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 362,129 | $ | 533,494 | $ | 1,048,879 | $ | 1,259,025 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 363,047 | 530,447 | 1,039,128 | 1,227,413 | ||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 339,133 | $ | 423,583 | $ | 1,024,408 | $ | 995,550 | ||||||
Incurred losses and loss | ||||||||||||||
adjustment expenses | 361,254 | 319,611 | 825,160 | 732,244 | ||||||||||
Commission and brokerage | 84,147 | 107,325 | 260,390 | 248,336 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 4,655 | 4,860 | 16,326 | 15,263 | ||||||||||
Underwriting loss | $ | (110,923 | ) | $ | (8,213 | ) | $ | (77,468 | ) | $ | (293 | ) | ||
U.S. Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 253,245 | $ | 221,604 | $ | 918,470 | $ | 808,297 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 219,406 | 184,911 | 817,751 | 700,500 | ||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 245,643 | $ | 215,181 | $ | 694,945 | $ | 603,827 | ||||||
Incurred losses and loss | ||||||||||||||
adjustment expenses | 166,456 | 159,572 | 491,968 | 434,413 | ||||||||||
Commission and brokerage | 40,074 | 33,694 | 93,067 | 109,393 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 11,153 | 9,231 | 32,467 | 25,714 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain | $ | 27,960 | $ | 12,684 | $ | 77,443 | $ | 34,307 | ||||||
Specialty Underwriting | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 127,975 | $ | 124,091 | $ | 352,565 | $ | 393,762 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 125,473 | 122,823 | 346,770 | 389,174 | ||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 122,579 | $ | 118,697 | $ | 342,120 | $ | 379,731 | ||||||
Incurred losses and loss | ||||||||||||||
adjustment expenses | 91,391 | 76,096 | 219,613 | 259,062 | ||||||||||
Commission and brokerage | 36,203 | 31,725 | 96,793 | 103,896 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 1,386 | 1,474 | 4,841 | 4,392 | ||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) gain | $ | (6,401 | ) | $ | 9,402 | $ | 20,873 | $ | 12,381 | |||||
15
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
International | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 206,321 | $ | 134,888 | $ | 512,337 | $ | 321,449 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 203,696 | 134,839 | 509,709 | 319,745 | ||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 192,365 | $ | 118,813 | $ | 481,712 | $ | 283,530 | ||||||
Incurred losses and loss | ||||||||||||||
adjustment expenses | 139,622 | 64,913 | 286,574 | 156,527 | ||||||||||
Commission and brokerage | 49,351 | 28,195 | 114,558 | 64,076 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 2,532 | 2,234 | 8,000 | 6,906 | ||||||||||
Underwriting gain | $ | 860 | $ | 23,471 | $ | 72,580 | $ | 56,021 | ||||||
Bermuda | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 267,521 | $ | 225,520 | $ | 695,438 | $ | 527,633 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 268,126 | 210,687 | 695,195 | 487,232 | ||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 240,142 | $ | 170,079 | $ | 656,000 | $ | 380,573 | ||||||
Incurred losses and loss | ||||||||||||||
adjustment expenses | 203,867 | 118,058 | 526,316 | 254,521 | ||||||||||
Commission and brokerage | 38,293 | 31,610 | 120,925 | 74,061 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 2,366 | 3,307 | 8,897 | 8,222 | ||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) gain | $ | (4,384 | ) | $ | 17,104 | $ | (138 | ) | $ | 43,769 | ||||
16
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) gain from segments |
$ | (92,888 | ) | $ | 54,448 | $ | 93,290 | $ | 146,185 | |||||
Net investment income | 123,784 | 100,411 | 361,526 | 296,103 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital | ||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | 10,125 | (30,055 | ) | 91,898 | (41,543 | ) | ||||||||
Net derivative (expense) | ||||||||||||||
income | (6,595 | ) | 3,784 | (5,965 | ) | 2,389 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses | (3,637 | ) | (1,830 | ) | (7,165 | ) | (6,220 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | (19,439 | ) | (14,309 | ) | (53,236 | ) | (42,979 | ) | ||||||
Other expense | (3,582 | ) | (424 | ) | (171 | ) | (6,024 | ) | ||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 7,768 | $ | 112,025 | $ | 480,177 | $ | 347,911 | ||||||
The Company produces foreign business in its U.S., Bermuda and international operations. The net income and assets of the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Companys financial records. The country, other than the U.S., with the greatest volume of business written is the United Kingdom, with $96.2 million and $277.2 million of written premium for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. No other country represented more than 5% of the Companys revenues.
The Company has remaining in its product portfolio two credit default swaps, which it no longer offers, and five specialized equity put options. These products meet the definition of a derivative under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133). The Companys position in these contracts is unhedged and is accounted for as a derivative in accordance with FAS 133. Accordingly, these contracts are carried at fair value and are recorded in Other liabilities in the balance sheet and changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations and comprehensive income.
Commencing with the second quarter of 2003 and through the second quarter of 2004, the Company had investments in interest only strips of mortgage-backed securities (interest only strips). These securities give the holder the right to receive interest payments at a stated coupon rate on an underlying pool of mortgages. The interest payments on the outstanding mortgages are guaranteed by entities generally rated AAA. The ultimate cash flow from these investments is primarily dependent upon the average life of the mortgage pool. Generally, as market interest rates and, more specifically, market mortgage rates decline, mortgagees tend to refinance which will decrease the average life of a mortgage pool and decrease expected cash flows. Conversely,
17
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
as market interest rates and, more specifically, mortgage rates rise, repayments will slow and the ultimate cash flows will tend to rise. Accordingly, the market value of these investments tends to increase as general interest rates rise and decline as general interest rates fall. These movements are generally counter to the impact of interest rate movements on the Companys other fixed income investments. As interest rates rose during the second quarter of 2004, the Company fully liquidated its interest only strip investment portfolio.
The Company accounted for its investment in interest only strips in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchases and Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets(EITF 99-20). EITF 99-20 sets forth the rules for recognizing interest income on all credit-sensitive mortgage and asset-backed securities and certain prepayment-sensitive securities, including agency interest only strips, whether purchased or retained in securitization, as well as the rules for determining when these securities must be written down to fair value because of impairment. EITF 99-20 requires decreases in the valuation of residual interests in securitizations to be recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the residual interests through a charge to earnings, rather than an unrealized loss in shareholders equity, when any portion of the decline in fair value is attributable to, as defined by EITF 99-20, an impairment loss. This portfolio was liquidated during the second quarter of 2004 and as such there were no impairments recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Company recorded realized capital losses due to impairments of $49.7 million, net of income tax benefit of $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $32.7 million, net of income tax benefit of $7.4 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. As a result of liquidating the interest only strip investment portfolio during the second quarter of 2004, the Company recognized pre-tax realized gains of $118.1 million.
18
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
The Company maintains both qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. employees. In addition, the Company has a retiree health plan for eligible retired employees.
The following tables present the net periodic costs for the benefit plans for the periods indicated:
Pension Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 817 | $ | 574 | $ | 2,454 | $ | 1,721 | |||||||
Interest cost | 850 | 672 | 2,548 | 2,019 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (839 | ) | (520 | ) | (2,518 | ) | (1,562 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 32 | 32 | 96 | 96 | |||||||||||
Amortization of net loss | 339 | 176 | 1,018 | 529 | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 1,199 | $ | 934 | $ | 3,598 | $ | 2,803 | |||||||
Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 104 | $ | 93 | $ | 314 | $ | 279 | |||||||
Interest cost | 90 | 90 | 272 | 269 | |||||||||||
Amortization of net loss | 4 | 5 | 13 | 15 | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 198 | $ | 188 | $ | 599 | $ | 563 | |||||||
Based upon current asset levels in the plans, the Company is not required to make contributions. The Company voluntarily contributed to the pension benefit plans, $2.5 million and $6.1 million for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions, which management believes to be at arms-length, with companies controlled by or affiliated with certain of its outside directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
19
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
On October 6, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 6, 2014, pursuant to its currently effective shelf registration statement, leaving a remaining balance on the registration statement of $405 million. The net proceeds will be utilized to retire existing debt at Holdings, which is coming due in March 2005, and for other general corporate purposes.
20
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive yet cyclical by product and market. Competition with respect to the types of reinsurance and insurance business in which the Company is engaged is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer by A.M. Best Company and/or Standard & Poors (S&P) Rating Services, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. The Company competes in the U.S., Bermuda and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous international and domestic reinsurance and insurance companies. The Companys competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyds. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than the Company and have established long-term and continuing business relationships throughout the industry, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provides an additional source of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.
Thus far in 2004, the favorable market conditions, which developed during 2000 through 2003 have generally begun to weaken. There are signs that pricing for most property classes has declined modestly and that pricing for most casualty classes has started to soften. Competition is increasing despite the fact that the industry generally still remains exposed to fundamental issues that negatively impacted its aggregate capacity in 2002 and 2003, including weak investment market conditions and adverse loss emergence. Both of these tend to depress the industrys aggregate financial performance and perceptions of financial strength of industry participants. It is unclear whether the property catastrophe losses experienced by the industry in the three months ended September 30, 2004 will reverse, stop or even moderate the current years trends, particularly as respects property classes.
Through 2003, reinsurance and insurance markets had generally continued to firm, reflecting the continuing, although diminishing, implications of losses arising from the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and more broadly, the impact of aggregate company reactions to broad and growing recognition that competition in the late 1990s reached extremes in many classes and markets, which ultimately led to inadequate pricing and overly broad terms, conditions and coverages. The effect of these extremes, which became apparent through excessive loss emergence, varied widely by company depending on product offerings, markets accessed, underwriting and operating practices, competitive strategies and business volumes. Across all market participants, however, the aggregate general effect was depressed financial results and erosion of the industry capital base. Coupled with deteriorating investment market conditions and
21
results, and renewed concerns regarding longer-term industry specific issues, including asbestos exposure and sub-par capital returns, these financial impacts introduced substantial, and in some cases extreme, pressure for the initiation and/or strengthening of corrective action by individual market participants. These pressures, aggregating across industry participants, reinforced the trend established in 2000 through 2003 toward firming prices, more restrictive terms and conditions, tightened coverage availability across most classes and markets and increasing concern with respect to the financial security of insurance and reinsurance providers.
The Company has been somewhat disappointed by industry developments thus far in 2004, which have generally operated to modestly weaken pricing. The Company cannot predict with any reasonable certainty whether and to what extent these trends or conditions will persist and in particular whether the property catastrophe losses experienced by the industry in the three months ended September 30, 2004 will lessen competitive pressures, particularly for the property classes of business. Notwithstanding these catastrophe losses, the continued growth of reinsurance capacity in Bermuda, changes in the Lloyds market and the potential reemergence of a market share orientation among some industry participants, combined with improving and in some cases strong financial results, continue to contribute to uncertainty about the prospective level of competitive pressures.
The Companys management monitors and evaluates overall Company performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the for the periods indicated:
Consolidated Net Income | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross written premiums | $ | 1,217,191 | $ | 1,239,597 | $ | 3,527,689 | $ | 3,310,166 | ||||||
Net written premiums | 1,179,748 | 1,183,707 | 3,408,553 | 3,124,064 | ||||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 1,139,862 | $ | 1,046,353 | $ | 3,199,185 | 2,643,211 | |||||||
Net investment income | 123,784 | 100,411 | 361,526 | 296,103 | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | 10,125 | (30,055 | ) | 91,898 | (41,543 | ) | ||||||||
Net derivative (expense) income | (6,595 | ) | 3,784 | (5,965 | ) | 2,389 | ||||||||
Other expense | (3,582 | ) | (424 | ) | (171 | ) | (6,024 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues | 1,263,594 | 1,120,069 | 3,646,473 | 2,894,136 | ||||||||||
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 962,590 | 738,254 | 2,349,631 | 1,836,767 | ||||||||||
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 248,068 | 232,548 | 685,733 | 599,762 | ||||||||||
Other underwriting expenses | 25,729 | 22,933 | 77,696 | 66,717 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 19,439 | 14,309 | 53,236 | 42,979 | ||||||||||
Total claims and expenses | 1,255,826 | 1,008,044 | 3,166,296 | 2,546,225 | ||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 7,768 | 112,025 | 480,177 | 347,911 | ||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (3,695 | ) | 11,699 | 78,646 | 43,663 | |||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 11,463 | $ | 100,326 | $ | 401,531 | $ | 304,248 | ||||||
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Underwriting gain (loss) or underwriting results is a non-GAAP standard measure of performance used with related ratio analysis by the Company to evaluate financial performance of its reinsurance operations and is considered an important measure of profitability by analysts and investors in the insurance industry. Underwriting gain (loss) is calculated as premiums earned less incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE); commission, brokerage, taxes and fees and non-corporate other underwriting expenses. The following tables provide reconciliations from net income to underwriting results and total underwriting results by segment for the periods indicated:
Underwriting Results | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income (from table above) | $ | 11,463 | $ | 100,326 | $ | 401,531 | $ | 304,248 | |||||||||
Net investment income | (123,784 | ) | (100,411 | ) | (361,526 | ) | (296,103 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized capital (gains) losses | (10,125 | ) | 30,055 | (91,898 | ) | 41,543 | |||||||||||
Net derivative expense (income) | 6,595 | (3,784 | ) | 5,965 | (2,389 | ) | |||||||||||
Other expense | 3,582 | 424 | 171 | 6,024 | |||||||||||||
Corporate expense | 3,637 | 1,830 | 7,165 | 6,220 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 19,439 | 14,309 | 53,236 | 42,979 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (3,695 | ) | 11,699 | 78,646 | 43,663 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) gain | $ | (92,888 | ) | $ | 54,448 | $ | 93,290 | $ | 146,185 | ||||||||
Loss ratio | 84.4 | % | 70.6 | % | 73.4 | % | 69.5 | % | |||||||||
Commission and expense ratio | 21.8 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 22.7 | |||||||||||||
Other underwriting expense ratio | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 108.5 | % | 95.0 | % | 97.3 | % | 94.7 | % | |||||||||
Underwriting Results By Segment | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | $ | (110,923 | ) | $ | (8,213 | ) | $ | (77,468 | ) | $ | (293 | ) | |||||
U.S. Insurance | 27,960 | 12,684 | 77,443 | 34,307 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | (6,401 | ) | 9,402 | 20,873 | 12,381 | ||||||||||||
International | 860 | 23,471 | 72,580 | 56,021 | |||||||||||||
Bermuda | (4,384 | ) | 17,104 | (138 | ) | 43,769 | |||||||||||
Underwriting (loss) gain | $ | (92,888 | ) | $ | 54,448 | $ | 93,290 | $ | 146,185 | ||||||||
As indicated in the preceding Industry Conditions section, the reinsurance and insurance industry generally experienced favorable market conditions from 2001 through 2003. These favorable market conditions, coupled with the Companys financial strength, strategic positioning and market and underwriting expertise, enabled the Company to increase its volume of business significantly over this period. With the change in trend established thus far in 2004 and with little clarity regarding the impact of third quarter property catastrophe losses on prospective market conditions, the Company continued to adapt its operations to slow its rate of growth and even decrease writings for some classes of business and reemphasize its focus on profitability as opposed to volume. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, gross written premiums were $1.2 billion, a decrease of 1.8% from the same period of 2003. On a year to date basis, gross written premiums increased to $3.5 billion, an increase of 6.6% over 2003. In
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contrast, gross written premiums had increased 60.7% during fiscal year 2003 in comparison with 2002.
In June 2004, the Company received notification of termination with respect to its contract with an insurance agency that produced the majority of its California workers compensation business. Under the terms of the contract, the agency continued to produce business exclusively for the Company through October 15, 2004. The business produced under this relationship will continue in force through the policy expiration dates or cancellation. In 2003, under this contract, the agency produced approximately 12% of the Companys full year gross written premium. However, in 2004, this percentage had been expected to decline due to increasing competition and a de-emphasis of this distribution channel. The Company does not believe that the termination of this contract will have a material adverse effect on future Company operations.
Due to the nature of its businesses, the Company is unable to precisely differentiate between the effects of price changes as compared to the effects of changes in exposure. Similarly, because individual reinsurance arrangements often reflect revised coverages, structuring, pricing, terms and/or conditions from period to period, the Company is unable to differentiate between the premium volumes attributable to new business as compared to renewal business. Management believes, however, that on balance, the Companys year to date growth is reasonably balanced between growth in exposures underwritten and increased pricing and/or improved terms and conditions. Management believes further that market conditions, although changing, remain generally more favorable for casualty business classes than for property business classes; however, management notes that it continues to see business opportunities in most product classes and markets. Although premium volumes on a year to date basis have increased, the Company continues to decline business that does not meet its objectives regarding underwriting profitability.
Net written premiums, comprised of gross written premiums less ceded premiums, were $1.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of 0.3% compared to 2003. On a year to date basis, net written premiums were $3.4 billion, an increase of 9.1% compared to 2003. These reflect premiums ceded of $37.4 million (3.1% of gross written premiums) and $55.9 million (4.5% of gross written premiums) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $119.1 million (3.4% of gross written premiums) and $186.1 million (5.6% of gross written premiums) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Ceded premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the three months ended September 30, 2003 relate primarily to specific reinsurance purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation, while ceded premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 relate to both specific reinsurance purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation and adjustment premiums relating to loss cessions made to the Companys corporate level aggregate reinsurance coverages.
Premiums earned were $1,139.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 8.9% compared to 2003. On a year to date basis, premiums earned were $3,199.2 million, an increase of 21.0% compared to 2003. These increases reflect period to period changes in net written premiums and business mix together with normal variability in earning patterns. Business mix changes occur not only as the Company shifts emphasis between products, lines of business, distribution channels and markets, but also as individual contracts renew or non-renew, almost always with changes in coverage, structure, prices and/or terms, and as new contracts are accepted with coverages, structures, prices and/or terms different from those of expiring contracts.
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Incurred losses and LAE were $962.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 30.4% compared to 2003. On a year to date basis, incurred losses and LAE were $2,349.6 million, an increase of 27.9% compared to 2003. The major contributing factor for these increases was the increase in incurred losses and LAE due to the third quarter property catastrophe events, particularly hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne of $250 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Other factors including the level of incurred losses and LAE related to changes in volume as measured by earned premium and the effect of changes in prior period loss reserve estimates, also contributed. The increase in incurred losses and LAE relating to net adverse prior period reserve strengthening of $8.3 million and $61.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $121.8 million and $131.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, principally related to the Companys asbestos exposures, partially offset by a $31.0 million reduction in reserves related to the World Trade Center events.
Commission, brokerage and tax expense increased principally as a result of premium volume changes, as these expenses generally vary in direct proportion to premium. However, the percentage increase in expenses was generally more than the change in premium volume, reflecting the impact of changes in both the Companys business mix and in market conditions, the latter of which tends to lessen the Companys ability to influence commission and brokerage rates to lower levels as a percentage of premium.
Net investment income increased to $123.8 million, an increase of 23.3%, from $100.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003, and to $361.5 million, an increase of 22.1% from $296.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 included a $5.4 million and $29.7 million increase arising from an atypical increase in the value of one of the Companys limited partnership investments. Excluding this increase, the net investment income increase generally reflected growth in the Companys cash and invested assets coupled with a generally variable and lower interest rate environment.
Premiums are generally collected over the first 12 to 15 months of the Companys reinsurance and insurance contract, while related losses are typically paid out over numerous years. This tends to increase cash flow from operations when premiums remain relatively constant or are increasing. The Companys cash flow from operations was $498.1 million, an increase of 1.2% from $492.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 and to $1,290.6 million, an increase of 10.0% from $1,173.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Coupled with common stock offerings and the issuance of junior subordinated debt securities, this contributed to the growth in the Companys total investments and cash to $11,027.4 million as of September 30, 2004 from $9,321.3 million at December 31, 2003.
Net realized capital gains were $10.1 million and $91.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively compared to net realized capital losses of $30.1 million and $41.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The realized capital gains for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were primarily the result of an early liquidation of a $20 million investment trust portfolio. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the realized gains primarily were due to gains on the sale of the Companys interest only strips of mortgage-backed securities (interest only strips) investment portfolio
25
coupled with the gain from the investment trust portfolio. The realized losses in 2003 were primarily the result of valuation adjustments on the interest only strip portfolio in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchases and Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20).
The Companys income tax expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates and corresponding net income, in the jurisdictions where the Company operates, coupled with the impact from tax preferenced investment income. Variations between years generally reflect changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income between jurisdictions with different tax rates. Additionally, in conjunction with the transfer of the Companys UK Branch to Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (Bermuda Re), there were various tax issues giving rise to net tax expenses and benefits which in the aggregate served to moderate the variability between years. The Company incurred an income tax benefit of $3.7 million and an income tax expense of $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and income tax expense of $78.6 million and $43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 2003 primarily reflected the impact of the catastrophe losses on 2004 underwriting results, which were partially offset by additional taxable net investment income and taxable realized capital gains. The increase in the tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 generally reflected the impact of realized capital gains and increased investment income, partially offset by the impact of catastrophe losses on underwriting results.
The decrease in net income to $11.5 million from $100.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, generally reflected a decrease in underwriting results due to the impact of property and catastrophe event losses including hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne and related tax benefits associated with these losses, partially offset by improved investment results and realized capital gains. The increase in net income to $401.5 million from $304.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, generally reflects improved investment results and realized capital gains, partially offset by lower underwriting results due to the catastrophes and increased income taxes.
The Companys shareholders equity increased to $3,533.8 million as of September 30, 2004 from $3,164.9 million as of December 31, 2003. This increase is primarily due to net income for the period, partially offset by reductions in unrealized appreciation on the Companys fixed maturity portfolio.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in five segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agent relationships and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (A&H), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Res branches in Canada and Singapore, in addition to foreign business written through Everest Res Miami and New Jersey offices. The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly with ceding
26
companies from its Bermuda office and reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through brokers from its UK branch.
These segments are managed in a carefully coordinated fashion with strong elements of central control, including with respect to capital, investments and support operations. As a result, management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting gain or loss or underwriting results. Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses and are analyzed using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by earned premium. The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance, but such reinsurance generally does not impact segment results, as business is generally reported within the segment in which the business was first produced.
Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re sold its United Kingdom branch to Bermuda Re, a Bermuda insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Group. Business for this branch was previously included in the International segment and is now included in the Bermuda segment. Due to the sale and in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131), the Company restated the International and Bermuda segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 to conform to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 segment reporting.
Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased 1.8% to $1,217.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $1,239.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting increased competitive pressures on pricing, particularly on U.S. Reinsurance property and casualty classes of business.
Adjusting to these market conditions, the U.S. Reinsurance operation decreased 32.1% ($171.4 million), principally reflecting a $128.8 million decrease in treaty casualty business, a $19.4 million decrease in treaty property business and a $13.7 million decrease in facultative business. Partially offsetting these decreases were areas where the Company continued to grow. The International operation saw a 53.0% ($71.4 million) increase, primarily due to a $49.9 million increase in international business written through the Miami and New Jersey offices, representing primarily Latin American business and a $19.4 million increase in Asian business. The Bermuda operation grew 18.6% ($42.0 million), reflecting an emphasis on treaty business in Bermuda and the UK coupled with attractive market conditions in Europe, partially offset by a decline in individual risk business in Bermuda. The U.S. Insurance operation grew 14.3% ($31.6 million), principally as a result of a $53.3 million increase in program business outside of the workers compensation class partially offset by a $21.7 million decrease in workers compensation business. The Specialty Underwriting operation increased 3.1% ($3.9 million), resulting primarily from a $10.6 million increase in marine and aviation business and a $5.1 million increase in surety business, partially offset by an $11.8 million decrease in A&H business, reflective of softening in pricing of this business class.
27
Ceded premiums decreased to $37.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $55.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Ceded premiums generally relate to specific reinsurance purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation and fluctuate based upon the level of premiums written subject to the applicable reinsurance programs.
Net written premiums decreased to $1,179.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a decrease of 0.3% from $1,183.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting a decrease in gross written premiums partially offset by a decrease in ceded premiums.
Premium Revenues. Net premiums earned increased by 8.9% to $1,139.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $1,046.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. Contributing to this increase was a 61.9% ($73.6 million) increase in the International operation, a 41.2% ($70.1 million) increase in the Bermuda operation, a 14.2% ($30.5 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation and a 3.3% ($3.9 million) increase in the Specialty Underwriting operation, partially offset by a 19.9% ($84.5 million) decrease in the U.S. Reinsurance operation. All of these changes reflect period to period changes in net written premiums and business mix, together with normal variability in earning patterns. Business mix changes occur not only as the Company shifts emphasis between products, lines of business, distribution channels and markets, but also as individual contracts renew or non-renew, almost always with changes in coverage, structure, prices and/or terms, and as new contracts are accepted with coverages, structures, prices and/or terms different from those of expiring contracts. As premium reporting, earnings, loss and commission characteristics derive from the provisions of individual contracts, the continuous turnover of individual contracts, arising from both strategic shifts and day to day underwriting, can and does introduce appreciable background variability in various underwriting line items.
Expenses. Incurred losses and LAE increased by 30.4% to $962.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $738.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in incurred losses and LAE was principally attributable to the increase in estimated catastrophe losses due to property catastrophe events including hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, the increase in net premiums earned, the impact of changes in the Companys mix of business, and reserve adjustments for prior period losses.
The Companys loss and LAE reserves reflect estimates of ultimate claim liability. Such estimates are reevaluated on an ongoing basis, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience. The effect of such reevaluations impacts incurred losses for the current period. The Company notes that its analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate. The complexities of the Companys businesses and operations require analyses and adjustments, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, change in reserves and incurred losses, between accident year and underwriting year requires adjustments and allocations, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. All of these processes, methods and practices appropriately balance actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to assure the accuracy, precision and consistency of the Companys reserving practices, which are fundamental to the Companys operation. The Company notes, however, that the underlying reserves remain estimates, which are subject to variation, and that the relative degree of variability is generally least when reserves are considered in the aggregate and generally increases as the focus shifts to more granular data levels.
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Incurred losses and LAE for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflected ceded losses and LAE of $27.8 million compared to ceded losses and LAE for the three months ended September 30, 2003 of $56.7 million. The decrease in ceded losses is primarily the result of fluctuations in losses ceded under the specific reinsurance coverages purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation. The reduction in ceded losses generally corresponds with the decrease in ceded earned premiums.
Incurred losses and LAE include catastrophe losses, which include the impact of both current period events and favorable and adverse development on prior period events, and are net of reinsurance. Individual catastrophe losses are reported net of specific reinsurance, but before recoveries under corporate level reinsurance and potential incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserve offsets. A catastrophe is a property event with expected reported losses of at least $5.0 million before corporate level reinsurance and taxes. Catastrophe losses, net of contract specific cessions, were $220.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004, principally due to $255 million of estimated aggregate losses from hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne and Pacific typhoon activity, partially offset by a $31.0 million reserve reduction related to the World Trade Center events. Catastrophe losses, net of contract specific cessions were $9.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, which related principally to hurricanes Fabian and Isabel.
Net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $8.3 million compared to $61.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The adverse reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 included asbestos and environmental (A&E) adjustments of $18.0 million, partially offset by net favorable non-A&E adjustments of $9.7 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, adverse reserve adjustments included A&E adjustments of $15.0 million, and net non-A&E adjustments, primarily on casualty business, of $46.2 million.
The U.S. Reinsurance segment accounted for $24.7 million of favorable net prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $31.9 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Asbestos exposures accounted for $1.2 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was principally due to a $34.3 million in reserve reduction related to the catastrophe losses from the World Trade Center events. The non-A&E adverse development for the three months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflected adjustments to the professional liability and casualty business classes.
The U.S. Insurance segment reflected $3.1 million and $8.3 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, reflecting minor reserve adjustments.
The Specialty Underwriting segment had $2.8 million and $3.0 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, principally related to catastrophe loss development on the marine and aviation classes of business in 2004 and loss development on the surety class of business in 2003.
The International segment had $1.3 million of favorable net prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and net adverse prior period reserve adjustments of $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
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The Bermuda segment reflected $28.6 million and $13.0 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The adverse development in the three months ended September 30, 2004 is primarily due to $16.8 million of asbestos reserve development, with most of this development related to exposures assumed through the September 19, 2000 loss portfolio transfer from Mt. McKinley Insurance Company (Mt. McKinley). Non-asbestos reserves assumed through this portfolio transfer were $13.6 million. Asbestos exposures accounted for $9.8 million in adverse reserve adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The segment components of the increase in incurred losses and LAE for the three months ended September 30, 2004 over the three months ended September 30, 2003 were a 115.1% ($74.7 million) increase in the International operation, a 72.7% ($85.8 million) increase in the Bermuda operation, a 20.1% ($15.3 million) increase in the Specialty Underwriting operation, a 13.0% ($41.6 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation and a 4.3% ($6.9 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation. These changes reflect variability in premiums earned, changes in the loss expectation assumptions for business written and the net prior period reserve development and catastrophe losses discussed above. Incurred losses and LAE for each operation were also impacted by variability relating to changes in the mix of business by class and type.
The Companys loss and LAE ratio (loss ratio), which is calculated by dividing incurred losses and LAE by net premiums earned, increased by 13.8 percentage points to 84.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 70.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting the impact of the changes in premiums earned and incurred losses and LAE discussed above, as well as changes in business mix.
The following table shows the loss ratios for each of the Companys operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The loss ratios for all operations were impacted by the factors noted above.
Segment Loss Ratios | ||||||||||||||
Segment | 20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | ||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | 106 | .5% | 75 | .5% | ||||||||||
U.S. Insurance | 67 | .8% | 74 | .2% | ||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 74 | .6% | 64 | .1% | ||||||||||
International | 72 | .6% | 54 | .6% | ||||||||||
Bermuda | 84 | .9% | 69 | .4% |
Segment underwriting expenses increased by 6.5% to $270.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $253.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $15.5 million, principally reflecting increases in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business. Segment other underwriting expenses increased by $1.0 million, reflecting the overall growth in business operations. Contributing to the segment underwriting expense increases were a 70.5% ($21.5 million) increase in the International operation, a 19.3% ($8.3 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation, a 16.5% ($5.7 million) increase in the Bermuda operation, and a 13.2% ($4.4 million) increase in the Specialty Underwriting operation, which were partially offset by a 20.8% ($23.4 million) decrease in the U.S. Reinsurance operation. The changes for each operations expenses principally resulted from changes in commission expenses related to changes in premium volume and business mix by class and type and, in some cases, changes in the use of specific reinsurance, as well as the underwriting performance of the underlying business. The Companys expense
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ratio, which is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses by net premiums earned, was 24.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 24.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The Companys combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss and expense ratios, increased by 13.5 percentage points to 108.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 95.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2003.
The following table shows the combined ratios for each of the Companys operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The combined ratios for all operations were impacted by the loss and expense ratio variability noted above.
Segment Combined Ratios | ||||||||||||||
Segment | 20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | ||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | 132 | .7% | 102 | .0% | ||||||||||
U.S. Insurance | 88 | .6% | 94 | .1% | ||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 105 | .2% | 92 | .1% | ||||||||||
International | 99 | .6% | 80 | .2% | ||||||||||
Bermuda | 101 | .8% | 89 | .9% |
Investment Results. Net investment income increased 23.3% to $123.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $100.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, principally reflecting the effects of investing $1,771.2 million of cash flow from operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004, as well as $320.0 of net proceeds from the issuance of junior subordinated debt securities in March 2004 all partially offset by the effects of the lower interest rate environment. Additionally, $5.0 million included in 2004 net investment income is an atypical increase in the carrying value of a limited partnership investment.
The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:
20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | |||||
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at | ||||||||
September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .7% | 4 | .8% | ||||
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at | ||||||||
September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .0% | 4 | .2% | ||||
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested | ||||||||
assets for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .8% | 4 | .9% | ||||
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested | ||||||||
assets for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .0% | 4 | .2% |
Net realized capital gains were $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, reflecting realized capital gains on the Companys investments of $11.3 million, resulting primarily from the early liquidation of an investment portfolio trust, partially offset by $1.2 million of realized capital losses. Net realized capital losses of $30.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003 reflected $44.5 million of realized capital losses, which included $3.4 million relating to write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other than temporary basis, and $40.1 million related to the impairment on interest only strips in accordance with EITF 99-20, partially offset by realized capital gains on the Companys investments of $14.4 million, which included $6.6 million of realized capital gains on interest only strips.
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The Company has two credit default swaps, which it no longer writes, and five specialized equity put options in its product portfolio. These products meet the definition of a derivative under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133). Net derivative expense from these derivative transactions for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $6.6 million and net derivative income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $3.8 million, which reflects changes in fair value of the specialized equity put options.
Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $3.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The change in other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to a volume related increase in bad debt reserves for insurance premiums receivable and the variability in the impact of foreign currency exchange.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $19.4 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 included $9.7 million relating to the senior notes, $9.4 million relating to the junior subordinated debt securities and $0.3 million relating to borrowings under the senior revolving credit agreements (Credit Facility). Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 included $9.7 million relating to the senior notes, $4.2 million relating to the junior subordinated debt securities and $0.3 million relating to borrowings under the Credit Facility. The increase in interest expense for the junior subordinated debt securities is due to the additional issuance of $320 million of debt securities in March 2004.
Income Taxes. The Companys income tax (benefit) expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates and corresponding net income in the jurisdictions where the Company operates, coupled with the impact from tax preferenced investment income. Variations between years generally reflect changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income between jurisdictions with different tax rates. Additionally, in conjunction with the transfer of the Companys UK Branch to Bermuda Re, there were various tax issues giving rise to net tax expenses and benefits which in the aggregate served to moderate the variability between years. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to income tax expense of $11.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in taxes generally reflects the impact of the third quarter catastrophe losses on the underwriting results, partially offset by additional taxable net investment income and taxable realized capital gains.
Net Income. Net income was $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to net income of $100.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting a decrease in underwriting results due to the third quarter 2004 catastrophe losses, partially offset by an improvement in investment income and realized capital gains, and decreased income taxes.
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased 6.6% to $3,527.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $3,310.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as the Company took advantage of the generally attractive rates, terms and conditions available in its markets, including selected growth opportunities, while continuing to maintain a disciplined underwriting approach.
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Premium growth areas included a 59.4% ($190.9 million) increase in the International operations, primarily due to a $133.0 million increase in international business written through the Miami and New Jersey offices, representing primarily Latin American business, a $38.7 million increase in Asian business and a $16.6 million increase in Canadian business. The Bermuda operation grew 31.8% ($167.8 million), reflecting an emphasis on traditional business classes in Bermuda and the UK and particularly attractive market conditions in Europe. The U.S. Insurance operation grew 13.6% ($110.2 million), principally as a result of a $166.0 million increase in program business other than workers compensation, partially offset by a $55.8 million decrease in workers compensation business. The Specialty Underwriting operation decreased 10.5% ($41.2 million), resulting primarily from a $62.1 million decrease in A&H business, partially offset by an increase in marine and aviation business of $11.1 million and an increase in surety business of $9.8 million. The U.S. Reinsurance operation decreased 16.7% ($210.1 million), principally relating to an $81.0 million decrease in treaty casualty business, a $57.9 decrease in treaty property business and a $56.5 million decrease in facultative business.
Ceded premiums decreased to $119.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $186.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Ceded premiums generally relate to specific reinsurance purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation and fluctuate based upon the level of premiums written in the applicable programs.
Net written premiums increased by 9.1% to $3,408.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $3,124.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting the increase in gross written premiums, combined with the decrease in ceded premiums.
Premium Revenues. Net premiums earned increased by 21.0% to $3,199.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $2,643.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Contributing to this increase were a 72.4% ($275.4 million) increase in the Bermuda operation, a 69.9% ($198.2 million) increase in the International operation, a 15.1% ($91.1 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation and a 2.9% ($28.9 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, partially offset by a 9.9% ($37.6 million) decrease in the Specialty Underwriting operation. All of these changes reflect period to period changes in net written premiums and business mix, together with normal variability in earning patterns. Business mix changes occur not only as the Company shifts emphasis between products, lines of business, distribution channels and markets, but also as individual contracts renew or non-renew, almost always with changes in coverage, structure, prices and/or terms, and as new contracts are accepted with coverages, structures, prices and/or terms different from those of expiring contracts. As premium reporting, earnings, loss and commission characteristics derive from the provisions of individual contracts, the continuous turnover of individual contracts, arising from both strategic shifts and day to day underwriting, can and does introduce appreciable background variability in various underwriting line items.
Expenses. Incurred losses and LAE increased by 27.9% to $2,349.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $1,836.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in incurred losses and LAE was principally attributable to the increase in net premiums earned, the impact of changes in the Companys mix of business, the provision for estimated catastrophe losses from hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne and Pacific typhoons, and reserve adjustments for prior period losses.
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The Companys loss and LAE reserves reflect estimates of ultimate claim liability. Such estimates are reevaluated on an ongoing basis, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience. The effect of such reevaluations impacts incurred losses for the current period. The Company notes that its analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate. The complexities of the Companys business and operations require analyses and adjustments, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, changes in reserves and incurred losses, between accident year and underwriting year requires adjustments and allocations, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. All of these processes, methods and practices appropriately balance actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to assure the accuracy, precision and consistency of the Companys reserving practices, which are fundamental to the Companys operation. The Company notes however, that the underlying reserves remain estimates, which are subject to variation, and that the relative degree of variability is generally least when reserves are considered in the aggregate and generally increases as the focus shifts to more granular data levels.
Incurred losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflected ceded losses and LAE of $109.9 million compared to ceded losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of $136.2 million. The decrease in ceded losses is primarily the result of fluctuations in losses ceded under the specific reinsurance coverages purchased by the U.S. Insurance operation, together with the absence in 2004 of cessions under the corporate level aggregate covers.
Incurred losses and LAE include catastrophe losses, which include the impact of both current period events and favorable and adverse development on prior period events, and are net of reinsurance. Individual catastrophe losses are reported net of specific reinsurance, but before recoveries under corporate level reinsurance and potential IBNR reserve offsets. A catastrophe is a property event with expected reported losses of at least $5.0 million before corporate level reinsurance and taxes. Catastrophe losses, net of contract specific cessions, were $232.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, relating principally to aggregate estimated losses of $255 million from hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne and Pacific typhoons, which were partially offset by $31.0 million of reserve reductions related to the World Trade Center events compared to $37.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 relating principally to May 2003 tornado and hailstorm events and hurricanes Fabian and Isabel.
Net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $121.8 million compared to $131.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The adverse reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included A&E adjustments of $129.4 million, and net adverse non-A&E adjustments of approximately $23.4 million relating primarily to casualty reinsurance and favorable development of $31.0 million relating to the reduction of reserves for the World Trade Center events. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, adverse reserve adjustments included $26.3 million related to A&E and $105.5 million on other lines of business, with principally all of the non-A&E adjustments relating to casualty reinsurance and insurance.
The U.S. Reinsurance segment accounted for $5.1 million of favorable prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which included $34.8 million of favorable development due to the reserve reduction related to the catastrophe losses from the
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World Trade Center events and net adverse prior period reserve adjustments of $79.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Asbestos exposures accounted for $8.4 million and $13.6 million of adverse reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with the remainder principally attributable to professional liability and casualty business classes.
The U.S. Insurance segment reflected $21.2 million and $8.3 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively. The September 30, 2004 adverse prior period reserve adjustments were principally due to casualty classes relating to accident years 2000 through 2002.
The Specialty Underwriting segment had $7.5 million of favorable prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, principally related to favorable net prior period reserve adjustments in the marine, aviation and A&H business lines and net adverse prior period reserve adjustments of $18.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, principally related to the surety line of business.
The International segment had $1.0 million of favorable net prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and net adverse prior period reserve adjustments of $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The Bermuda segment reflected $114.2 million of net adverse prior period reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $15.9 million of net adverse prior reserve adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The development in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is primarily the result of $121.0 million of asbestos reserve development. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reserve adjustments included $12.7 million related to A&E exposures. All of the development related to asbestos exposures that were assumed through the September 19, 2000 loss portfolio transfer from Mt. McKinley.
The segment components of the increase in incurred losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were an 106.8% ($271.8 million) increase in the Bermuda operation, a 83.1% ($130.0 million) increase in the International operation, an 13.3% ($57.6 million) increase in the U.S. Insurance operation and a 12.7% ($92.9 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, all partially offset by a 15.2% ($39.4 million) decrease in the Specialty Underwriting operation. These changes reflect variability in premiums earned, changes in the loss expectation assumptions for business written and the net prior period reserve development and catastrophe losses discussed above. Incurred losses and LAE for each operation were also impacted by variability relating to changes in the mix of business by class and type.
The Companys loss ratio, which is calculated by dividing incurred losses and LAE by net premiums earned, increased by 3.9 percentage points to 73.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 69.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting the impact of the changes in premiums earned and incurred losses and LAE discussed above, as well as changes in business mix.
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The following table shows the loss ratios for each of the Companys operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The loss ratios for all operations were impacted by the factors noted above.
Segment Loss Ratios | ||||||||||||||
Segment | 20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | ||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | 80 | .5% | 73 | .6% | ||||||||||
U.S. Insurance | 70 | .8% | 71 | .9% | ||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 64 | .2% | 68 | .2% | ||||||||||
International | 59 | .5% | 55 | .2% | ||||||||||
Bermuda | 80 | .2% | 66 | .9% |
Segment underwriting expenses increased by 14.5% to $756.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $660.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $86.0 million, principally reflecting increases in premium volume and changes in the mix of business. Segment other underwriting expenses increased by $10.0 million as the Company continues to expand operations to support its increased business volume. Contributing to the segment underwriting expense increases were an 72.7% ($51.6 million) increase in the International operation, a 57.8% ($47.5 million) increase in the Bermuda operation and a 5.0% ($13.1 million) increase in the U.S. Reinsurance operation, which were all partially offset by a 7.1% ($9.6 million) decrease in the U.S. Insurance operation and a 6.1% ($6.7 million) decrease in the Specialty Underwriting operation. The changes for each operations expenses principally resulted from changes in commission expenses related to changes in premium volume and business mix by class and type and, in some cases, changes in the use of specific reinsurance, as well as the underwriting performance of the underlying business. The Companys expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses by net premiums earned, was 23.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 25.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The Companys combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss and expense ratios, increased by 2.6 percentage points to 97.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 94.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The following table shows the combined ratios for each of the Companys operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The combined ratios for all operations were impacted by the loss and expense ratio variability noted above.
Segment Combined Ratios | ||||||||||||||
Segment | 20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | ||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | 107 | .6% | 100 | .1% | ||||||||||
U.S. Insurance | 88 | .9% | 94 | .3% | ||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 93 | .9% | 96 | .7% | ||||||||||
International | 84 | .9% | 80 | .2% | ||||||||||
Bermuda | 100 | .0% | 88 | .5% |
Investment Results. Net investment income increased 22.1% to $361.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $296.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, principally reflecting the effects of investing $1,771.2 million of cash flow from operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004, as well as $320.0 of net proceeds from the issuance of junior subordinated debt securities in March 2004, all partially offset by the effects
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of the lower interest rate environment. The increase also reflected $29.7 million representing an atypical increase in the carrying value of a limited partnership investment.
The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:
20 | 04 | 20 | 03 | |||||
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets at | ||||||||
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 4 | .7% | 4 | .8% | ||||
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets at | ||||||||
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 4 | .0% | 4 | .1% | ||||
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested | ||||||||
assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .9% | 5 | .1% | ||||
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested | ||||||||
assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | .1% | 4 | .4% |
Net realized capital gains were $91.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, reflecting realized capital gains on the Companys investments of $161.2 million including $118.2 million on the sale of interest only strip investments, partially offset by $69.3 million of realized capital losses, which included $65.0 million related to the write-downs in the value of interest only strips deemed to be impaired on an other than temporary basis in accordance with EITF 99-20, prior to liquidation of the interest only strip portfolio during the second quarter of 2004. Net realized capital losses were $41.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting realized capital losses on the Companys investments of $75.9 million, which included $24.6 million relating to write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other than temporary basis, partially offset by $34.4 million of realized capital gains, which included $6.6 million realized capital gains on the interest only strip investments.
The Company has two credit default swaps, which it no longer writes, and five specialized equity put options in its product portfolio. These products meet the definition of a derivative under FAS 133. Net derivative expense from these derivative transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $6.0 million and net derivative income from these derivative transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $2.4 million, with both periods principally reflecting changes in fair value for the specialized equity put options.
Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $0.2 million compared to other expense of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The change in other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to variability in the impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by a volume related increase in bad debt reserves on insurance premiums receivable.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $53.2 million and $43.0 million, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included $29.2 million relating to the senior notes, $23.0 million relating to the junior subordinated debt securities and $1.0 million relating to borrowings under the Credit Facility. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included $29.2 million relating to the senior notes, $12.7 million relating to the junior subordinated debt securities and $1.0 million relating to borrowings under the Credit Facility. The increase in interest expense for the junior subordinated debt securities was due to the additional issuance of $320 million of debt securities in March 2004.
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Income Taxes. The Companys income tax expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates and corresponding net income in the jurisdictions where the Company operates, coupled with the impact from tax preferenced investment income. Variations between years generally reflect changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income between jurisdictions with different tax rates. Additionally, in conjunction with the transfer of the Companys UK Branch to Bermuda Re, there were various tax issues giving rise to net tax expenses and benefits which in the aggregate served to moderate the variability between years. The Company recognized income tax expense of $78.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $43.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in taxes generally reflects the impact of improved net investment income and realized capital gains, partially offset by a decrease in underwriting related to increased catastrophe losses.
Net Income. Net income was $401.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to net income of $304.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, reflecting improved investment income and realized capital gains results, partially offset by a decrease in underwriting results and increased income taxes.
Cash and Invested Assets. Aggregate invested assets, including cash and short-term investments, were $11,027.4 million at September 30, 2004 and $9,321.3 million at December 31, 2003. This increase in cash and invested assets resulted primarily from $1,290.6 million in cash flows from operations, $320.0 million from net proceeds of the issuance of junior subordinated debt securities and $91.9 million of realized capital gains, partially offset by $53.5 million in net pre-tax unrealized depreciation of the Companys investments, primarily reflecting the recent rise in interest rates. Gross pre-tax unrealized appreciation and depreciation across the Companys investment portfolio were $369.9 million and $45.6 million, respectively, at September 30, 2004 compared to gross pre-tax unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2003 of $421.4 million and $43.7 million, respectively.
The Companys current investment strategy generally seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. The Companys mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted continuously, consistent with the Companys current and projected operating results, market conditions and the Companys tax position. The fixed maturities in the investment portfolio are comprised of available for sale securities. Additionally, the Company invests in equity securities which it believes will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio.
Commencing with the second quarter of 2003 and through the second quarter of 2004, the Company had investments in interest only strips. These investments were aimed at mitigating potential decreases in unrealized appreciation on the Companys fixed income portfolio during a period where management judged that there was extraordinary potential for an increase on general interest rates. These fixed maturity securities give the holder the right to receive interest payments at a stated coupon rate on an underlying pool of mortgages. The interest payments on the outstanding mortgages are guaranteed by entities generally rated AAA. The ultimate cash flow from these investments is primarily dependent upon the average life of the mortgage pool. Generally, as market interest rates and, more specifically, market mortgage rates decline, mortgagees tend to refinance which will decrease the average life of a mortgage pool and decrease expected cash flows. Conversely, as market interest rates and, more specifically, market
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mortgage rates rise, repayments will slow and the ultimate cash flows will tend to rise. Accordingly, the market value of these investments tends to increase as general interest rates rise and decline as general interest rates fall. These movements are generally counter to the impact of interest rate movements on the Companys other fixed income investments. The Company liquidated its interest only strip investment portfolio in the second quarter of 2004 at which point management concluded the extraordinary potential increases in general interest rates had subsided to a more normal level.
The tables below summarize the characteristics of the Companys investment portfolio for the periods indicated:
As of | As of | |||||||
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
Fixed maturities | 88.3% | 93.6% | ||||||
Equity securities | 4.1% | 1.7% | ||||||
Short-term investments | 4.8% | 1.6% | ||||||
Other invested assets | 1.2% | 1.1% | ||||||
Cash | 1.6% | 2.0% | ||||||
Total investments and cash | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
As of | As of | |||||||
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
Fixed income portfolio duration | 5.4 years | 4.2 years | ||||||
Fixed income composite credit quality | Aa2 | Aa2 | ||||||
Imbedded end of period yield, pre-tax | 4.7% | 4.8% | ||||||
Imbedded end of period yield, after-tax | 4.0% | 4.1% |
The increase in short-term investments is due principally to temporary increases in target liquidity levels due to the current low level interest rate environment, coupled with maintaining liquidity levels for the maturing $250 million of senior notes due in March 2005. The increase in equity securities reflects a modest reweighting of the Companys target asset mix.
The Company, because of its income orientation, generally considers total return, the combination of income yield and capital appreciation/depreciation, to be less relevant as a measure of performance than may be the case for investment portfolios managed with alternative strategies.
The following table provides a comparison of the Companys total return by asset class to broadly accepted industry benchmarks.
Quarter Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
Fixed income portfolio total return | 4.0% | 6.2% | ||||||
Lehman bond aggregate | 3.4% | 4.1% | ||||||
Common equity portfolio total return | 3.4% | 17.0% | ||||||
S & P 500 | 1.5% | 28.7% |
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Reinsurance Receivables. Reinsurance receivables totaled $1,246.8 million at September 30, 2004 and $1,284.1 million at December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2004, $448.7 million, or 36.0%, was receivable from subsidiaries of London Reinsurance Group (London Life). These receivables are effectively secured by a combination of letters of credit and funds held arrangements under which the Company has retained the premium payments due the retrocessionaire, recognized liabilities for such amounts and reduced such liabilities as payments are due from the retrocessionaire. In addition, $160.0 million, or 12.8%, was receivable from Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company of Indiana (Prupac), whose obligations are guaranteed by The Prudential Insurance Company of America (The Prudential), $129.3 million, or 10.4%, was receivable from Transatlantic Reinsurance Company, and $100.0 million, or 8.0%, was receivable from Continental Insurance Company, which is partially secured by funds held arrangements. No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of the Companys receivables.
Loss and LAE Reserves. Gross loss and LAE reserves totaled $7,517.5 million at September 30, 2004 and $6,361.2 million at December 31, 2003. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is primarily attributable to increased premiums earned, net prior period reserve adjustments in select areas, increase in catastrophe losses and normal variability in claim settlements.
Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re sold its United Kingdom branch to Bermuda Re. Business for this branch was previously included in the International segment and is now included in the Bermuda segment. Due to the sale and in accordance with FAS 131, the Company restated the International and Bermuda segments at December 31, 2003.
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The following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves, segregated into case reserves and IBNR reserves, which are managed on a combined basis, for the periods indicated.
Gross Reserves By Segment | |||||||||||
As of September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||
Case | IBNR | Total | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Reserves | Reserves | Reserves | ||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | $ | 1,286,510 | $ | 2,190,415 | $ | 3,476,925 | |||||
U.S. Insurance | 571,651 | 760,810 | 1,332,461 | ||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 207,884 | 127,573 | 335,457 | ||||||||
International | 359,157 | 322,696 | 681,853 | ||||||||
Bermuda | 381,756 | 490,766 | 872,522 | ||||||||
Total excluding A&E | 2,806,958 | 3,892,260 | 6,699,218 | ||||||||
A&E | 614,985 | 203,269 | 818,254 | ||||||||
Total including A&E | $ | 3,421,943 | $ | 4,095,529 | $ | 7,517,472 | |||||
As of December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Case | IBNR | Total | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Reserves | Reserves | Reserves | ||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance | $ | 1,271,956 | $ | 1,835,902 | $ | 3,107,858 | |||||
U.S. Insurance | 445,802 | 620,895 | 1,066,697 | ||||||||
Specialty Underwriting | 228,572 | 80,839 | 309,411 | ||||||||
International | 353,686 | 149,717 | 503,403 | ||||||||
Bermuda | 256,059 | 352,559 | 608,618 | ||||||||
Total excluding A&E | 2,556,075 | 3,039,912 | 5,595,987 | ||||||||
A&E | 483,433 | 281,824 | 765,257 | ||||||||
Total including A&E | $ | 3,039,508 | $ | 3,321,736 | $ | 6,361,244 | |||||
The increases by segment generally reflect increases in earned premium, changes in business mix and the impact of reserve recalculations together with claim settlement activity. The increases for A&E reflect the impact of reserve re-evaluations and claim settlement activity.
The Companys loss and LAE reserves reflect estimates of ultimate claim liability. Such estimates are reevaluated on an ongoing basis, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience. The effect of such reevaluations impacts incurred losses for the current period. The Company notes that its analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate. The complexities of the Companys business and operations require analyses and adjustments, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, change in reserves and incurred losses, between accident year and underwriting year requires adjustments and allocations, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. All of these processes, methods and practices appropriately balance actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to assure the accuracy, precision and consistency of the Companys reserving practices, which are fundamental to the Companys operation. The Company notes however, that the underlying reserves remain estimates, which are subject to variation, and that
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the relative degree of variability is generally least when reserves are considered in the aggregate and generally increases as the focus shifts to more granular data levels.
There can be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not increase in the future. However, management believes that the Companys existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In this context, the Company notes that over the past 10 years, its past calendar year operations have been affected variably by effects from prior period reserve re-estimates, with such effects ranging from a favorable $35.4 million, representing 1.2% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made, to an unfavorable $(256.9) million, representing 6.6% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made. The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 discusses the Companys past experience more fully in Part I, Item 1, Changes in Historical Reserves.
Asbestos and Environmental Reserves. The Company continues to receive claims under expired contracts, both insurance and reinsurance, asserting alleged injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos. The Companys asbestos claims typically involve potential liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos. The Companys environmental claims typically involve potential liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damages caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water.
The Companys reserves include an estimate of the Companys ultimate liability for A&E claims. This estimate is made based on judgmental assessment of the underlying exposures as the result of (1) long and variable reporting delays, both from insureds to insurance companies and from ceding companies to reinsurers; (2) historical data, which is more limited and variable on A&E losses than historical information on other types of casualty claims; and (3) unique aspects of A&E exposures for which ultimate value cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques. There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the Companys potential losses from A&E claims. Among the uncertainties are: (a) potentially long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage; (b) difficulty in identifying sources of asbestos or environmental contamination; (c) difficulty in properly allocating responsibility and/or liability for asbestos or environmental damage; (d) changes in underlying laws and judicial interpretation of those laws; (e) the potential for an asbestos or environmental claim to involve many insurance providers over many policy periods; (f) questions concerning interpretation and application of insurance and reinsurance coverage; and (g) uncertainty regarding the number and identity of insureds with potential asbestos or environmental exposure.
With respect to asbestos claims in particular, several additional factors have emerged in recent years that further compound the difficulty in estimating the Companys liability. These developments include: (a) continued growth in the number of claims filed, in part reflecting a much more aggressive plaintiff bar and including claims against defendants formerly regarded as peripheral; (b) a disproportionate percentage of claims filed by individuals with no functional injury, which should have little to no financial value but that have increasingly been considered in jury verdicts and settlements; (c) the growth in the number and significance of bankruptcy filings by companies as a result of asbestos claims (including, more recently, bankruptcy filings in which companies attempt to resolve their asbestos liabilities in a manner that is prejudicial to
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insurers and forecloses insurers from the negotiation of bankruptcy plans); (d) the concentration of claims in a small number of states that favor plaintiffs; (e) the growth in the number of claims that might impact the general liability portion of insurance policies rather than the product liability portion; (g) measures adopted by specific courts to ameliorate the worst procedural abuses; (h) an increase in settlement values being paid to asbestos claimants, especially those with cancer or functional impairment; (i) legislation in some states to address asbestos litigation issues; and (j) the potential that other states or the U.S. Congress may adopt legislation on asbestos litigation.
Management believes that these uncertainties and factors continue to render reserves for A&E and particularly asbestos losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial analysis than reserves for other types of losses. Given these uncertainties, management believes that no meaningful range for such ultimate losses can be established. The Company establishes reserves to the extent that, in the judgment of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for the Company or its ceding companies.
In connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley, which has significant exposure to A&E claims, Prupac, a subsidiary of The Prudential, provided reinsurance to Mt. McKinley covering 80% ($160.0 million) of the first $200.0 million of any adverse development of Mt. McKinleys reserves as of September 19, 2000 and The Prudential guaranteed Prupacs obligations to Mt. McKinley. Cessions under this reinsurance agreement exhausted the limit available under the contract at December 31, 2003.
With respect to Mt. McKinley, where the Company has a direct relationship with policyholders, the Companys aggressive litigation posture and the uncertainties inherent in the asbestos coverage and bankruptcy litigation have provided an opportunity to actively engage in settlement negotiations with a number of those policyholders who have potentially significant asbestos liabilities. Those discussions are oriented towards achieving reasonable negotiated settlements that limit Mt. McKinleys liability to a given policyholder to a sum certain. Thus far in 2004, the Company has concluded such settlements or reached agreement in principle with several of its high profile policyholders. The Company has currently identified 21 policyholders based on their past claim activity and/or potential future liabilities as High Profile Policyholders and its settlement efforts are generally directed at such policyholders, in part because their exposures have developed to the point where both the policyholder and the Company have sufficient information to be motivated to settle. The Company believes that this active approach will ultimately result in a more cost-effective liquidation of Mt. McKinleys liabilities than a passive approach, although it may also introduce additional variability in Mt. McKinleys losses and cash flows as reserves are adjusted to reflect the development of negotiations and, ultimately, potentially accelerated settlements.
There is less potential for similar settlements with respect to the Companys reinsurance asbestos claims. Ceding companies, with their direct obligation to insureds and overall responsibility for claim settlements, are not consistently aggressive in developing claim settlement information and conveying this information to reinsurers, which can introduce significant and perhaps inappropriate delays in the reporting of asbestos claims/exposures to reinsurers. These delays not only extend the timing of reinsurance claim settlements, but also restrict the information available to estimate the reinsurers ultimate exposure.
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Due to the uncertainties discussed above, the ultimate losses attributable to A&E, and particularly asbestos, may be subject to more variability than are non-A&E reserves and such variation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
The following table summarizes incurred losses with respect to A&E on both a gross and net of retrocessional basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Gross basis: | ||||||||||||||
Beginning of period reserves | $ | 829,899 | $ | 646,159 | $ | 765,257 | $ | 667,922 | ||||||
Incurred losses | 20,000 | 56,323 | 139,300 | 73,996 | ||||||||||
Paid losses | (31,645 | ) | (9,702 | ) | (86,303 | ) | (49,138 | ) | ||||||
End of period reserves | $ | 818,254 | $ | 692,780 | $ | 818,254 | $ | 692,780 | ||||||
Net basis: | ||||||||||||||
Beginning of period reserves | $ | 598,532 | $ | 503,220 | $ | 534,369 | $ | 527,462 | ||||||
Incurred losses | 18,028 | 14,960 | 129,422 | 26,319 | ||||||||||
Paid losses | (29,104 | ) | (9,015 | ) | (76,335 | ) | (44,616 | ) | ||||||
End of period reserves | $ | 587,456 | $ | 509,165 | $ | 587,456 | $ | 509,165 | ||||||
At September 30, 2004, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $146.9 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $141.3 million representing additional case reserves established by the Company on assumed reinsurance claims, $326.8 million representing case reserves established by the Company on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley, and $203.3 million representing IBNR reserves.
Industry analysts have developed a measurement, known as the survival ratio, to compare the A&E reserves among companies with such liabilities. The survival ratio is typically calculated by dividing a companys current net reserves by the three year average of paid losses, and therefore measures the number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves based on historical payment patterns. Using this measurement, the Companys net three year A&E survival ratio was 8.5 years at September 30, 2004. Adjusting for the effect of the reinsurance ceded under the reinsurance agreement with Prupac, this ratio rises to the equivalent of 10.8 years at September 30, 2004. The cession of $160.0 million to the stop loss reinsurance provided by Prupac in connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley results in unpaid proceeds that are not reflected in past net payments and effectively extend the funding available for future net payments. Because the survival ratio was developed as a comparative measure of reserve strength and not of absolute reserve adequacy, the Company considers, but does not rely on, the survival ratio when evaluating its reserves. In particular, the Company notes that loss payout variability, which can be material, due in part to the Companys orientation to negotiated settlements, particularly on its Mt. McKinley exposures, significantly impairs the credibility/utility of this measure as an analytical tool.
The Companys net three year survival ratio on its asbestos exposures only was 9.4 years for the period ended September 30, 2004. This three year survival ratio, when adjusted for the effect of the reinsurance ceded under the stop loss cover from Prupac, was 12.5 years and, when adjusted for coverage in place and structured settlements, which are either fully funded by reserves or
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subject to financial terms that substantially limit the potential variability in the liability, and the stop loss protection from Prupac, was 25.7 years.
Shareholders Equity. The Companys shareholders equity increased to $3,533.8 million as of September 30, 2004 from $3,164.9 million as of December 31, 2003, principally reflecting net income of $401.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and additional capital of $24.0 million resulting from stock option exercises, partially offset by a decrease of $35.4 million of net after-tax unrealized appreciation on the Companys investments, a $2.0 million decrease in net after-tax currency translation adjustments and $16.8 million of shareholder dividends.
Capital. The Companys business operations are in part dependent on the Companys financial strength, and the markets perception thereof, as measured by shareholders equity, which was $3,533.8 million and $3,164.9 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company has flexibility with respect to capitalization as the result of its perceived financial strength, including its financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating agencies, and its access to the debt and equity markets. The Company continuously monitors its capital and financial position, as well as investment and security market conditions, both in general and with respect to the Companys securities, and responds accordingly.
From time to time the Company has used open market share repurchases to effectively adjust its capital position. It made no such purchases in 2003 or through September 30, 2004. In September 2004, the Companys existing authorization to purchase up to 1.7 million shares was amended to authorize the repurchase of up to 5 million shares. The Company notes, outside of its open market repurchase program that it has repurchased 4,800 shares in 2004 from employees in connection with restricted share vestings where individual employees chose to discharge withholding tax liabilities on vesting shares through the surrendering of a portion of such shares.
The Company has a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which was declared effective by the SEC on December 22, 2003, that provides for the issuance of up to $975 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust II (Capital Trust II) and Everest Re Capital Trust III (Capital Trust III) are authorized to issue trust preferred securities. The following securities have been issued pursuant to that registration statement, which at October 7, 2004 has a remaining balance of $405.0 million.
o | On March 29, 2004, Capital Trust II, an unconsolidated affiliate, issued trust preferred securities resulting in a takedown from the shelf registration statement of $320 million. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trust IIs trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Capital Trust II. Part of the proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance was used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
o | On October 6, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 6, 2014, pursuant to its currently effective shelf |
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registration statement. The net proceeds will be utilized to retire existing debt at Holdings, which is coming due in March 2005, and for other general corporate purposes. |
On July 30, 2002, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC providing for the issuance of up to $475.0 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group was authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings was authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust (Capital Trust) was authorized to issue trust preferred securities. This shelf registration statement became effective on September 26, 2002 and was effectively exhausted with the April 23, 2003 transaction described below. The following securities were issued pursuant to that registration statement.
o | On November 14, 2002, Capital Trust, an unconsolidated affiliate, issued trust preferred securities resulting in a takedown from the shelf registration statement of $210 million. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trusts trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032 to Capital Trust. The proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance were primarily used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
o | On April 23, 2003, the Company expanded the size of the remaining shelf registration to $318 million by filing a Post-Effective Amendment under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and General Instruction IV of Form S-3 promulgated there under. On the same date, the Company issued 4,480,135 of its common shares at a price of $70.75 per share, which resulted in $317.0 million in proceeds, before expenses of approximately $0.2 million. |
Liquidity. The Companys current investment strategy generally seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable bond and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. The Companys mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted continuously, consistent with the Companys current and projected operating results, market conditions and tax position. Additionally, the Company invests in equity securities, which it believes will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio.
The Companys liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from operations. Positive cash flow results from reinsurance and insurance premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums, sometimes a period of many years. Collected premiums are generally invested, prior to their use in such disbursements, and investment income provides funding for loss payments. The Companys net cash flows from operating activities were $1,290.6 million and $1,173.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Companys net cash flows from operations increased primarily due to the growth in business coupled with favorable underwriting results. Additionally, these cash flows included net tax payments of $97.9 million and $47.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively; catastrophe loss payments of $40.3 million and $66.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively; and a $46.8 million payment on a terminated annuity reinsurance arrangement for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
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In periods for which disbursements for claims and benefits, policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses exceed premium inflows, cash flow from insurance operations would be negative. The effect on cash flow from operations would be partially offset by cash flow from investment income. Additionally, cash flow from investment maturities, both short term investments and longer term maturities mitigate the impact on total cash flow.
As the exact timing of the payment of claims and benefits cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company maintains portfolios of long term invested assets with varying maturities, along with short-term investments that are intended to provide adequate cash for payment of claims. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 the Company held cash and short-term investments of $705.1 million and $336.7 million, respectively. In addition to these cash and short-term investments at December 31, 2003, the Company had $4.0 billion, at fair value, of available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within five years and an additional $5.7 billion, which mature at future periods. These securities, in conjunction with the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, provide adequate sources of liquidity for the expected payment of losses in the near future. The Company does not anticipate selling securities or using available credit facilities to pay losses and LAE but has the ability to do so. Management expects the trend of positive cash flow from operations should persist absent substantive deterioration in market conditions.
Effective October 10, 2003, Holdings entered into a new three year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing its December 21, 1999 senior revolving credit facility. Both the October 10, 2003 and December 21, 1999 senior revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to as the Credit Facility. Wachovia Bank is the administrative agent for the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin. The Base Rate is the higher of the rate of interest established by Wachovia Bank from time to time as its prime rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Credit Facility depend upon Holdings senior unsecured debt rating.
The Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.5 to 1 and requires Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.0 billion plus 25% of aggregate net income and capital contributions earned or received after January 1, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Holdings made no payments on and had no additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003, Holdings had outstanding Credit Facility borrowings of $70.0 million. Interest expense incurred in connection with these borrowings was $1.0 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
The Company has arrangements available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Companys cash or investments and which are generally used to collateralize reinsurance assumed by Bermuda Re from jurisdictions where collateralization is generally required for the ceding company to receive credit for such reinsurance recoverables from its principal regulator. Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. also used trust arrangements to provide collateralization to ceding companies, including affiliates. The
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Company generally avoids providing collateral except where required for ceding companies to receive credit from their regulators. At September 30, 2004, $259.8 million of letters of credit were issued and outstanding under these arrangements and substantially all were related to Bermuda Re. Furthermore, at September 30, 2004, $191.1 million of assets were deposited in trust accounts, primarily on behalf of Bermuda Re, as security for reinsurance recoverables of certain non-affiliated ceding companies.
Market Sensitive Instruments. The SECs Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, market sensitive instruments). The Company does not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
The Companys current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. The Companys mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted continuously, consistent with its current and projected operating results, market conditions and the Companys tax position. The fixed maturities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities. Additionally, the Company invests in equity securities, which it believes will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio. The Company has also engaged in a small number of credit default swaps and specialized equity options.
The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with the Companys capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which the investments of the Company provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.
The Companys $11.0 billion investment portfolio is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and foreign currency rate risk, and equity securities, which are subject to equity price risk. The impact of these risks on the investment portfolio is generally mitigated by changes in the value of operating assets and liabilities and their associated income statement impact.
Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio, including short-term investments, due to change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $1,509.3 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $9,733.3 million fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.
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The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on the Companys fixed maturity portfolio as of September 30, 2004 based on parallel 200 basis point shifts in interest rates up and down in 100 basis point increments. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and are presented in millions.
As of September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points | |||||||||||||||||
-200 | -100 | 0 | 100 | 200 | |||||||||||||
Total Market Value | $ | 11,508 | .8 | $ | 10,884 | .3 | $ | 10,259 | .5 | $ | 9,643 | .9 | $ | 9,065 | .4 | ||
Market Value Change from Base (%) | 12.2 | % | 6.1 | % | 0.0 | % | -6.0 | % | -11.6 | % | |||||||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||||||
After-tax from Base ($) | $ | 930 | .0 | $ | 463 | .9 | $ | - | $ | (456 | .5) | $ | (886 | .8) |
The Company had $7,517.5 million and $6,391.2 million of reserves for losses and adjustment expenses as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. These amounts are recorded at their nominal or estimated ultimate payment amount, as opposed to fair value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the fair value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the fair value of the reserves decreases and conversely, if interest rates decline, the fair value will increase. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments since reserves are future obligations. While the difference between fair value and nominal value is not reflected in the Companys financial statements, the Company financial results will benefit over time as income is earned on the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. The Companys loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration reasonably consistent with the Companys fixed income portfolio, and total approximately 73% of such assets. The existence of such obligations, and the variable differential between ultimate and fair value, provides substantial mitigation of the economic effects of interest rate variability even though such mitigation is not reflected in the Companys financial statements.
Foreign currency rate risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of the Companys non-U.S./Bermuda (foreign) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Generally, the Company prefers to maintain the capital of its operations in U.S. dollar assets, although this varies by regulatory jurisdiction in accordance with market needs. Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. The Company mitigates foreign exchange exposure by a general matching of the currency and duration of its assets to its corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 52, the Company translates the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income. As of
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September 30, 2004, there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2003.
Equity risk is the potential change in market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing equity prices. The Company invests in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on the major exchanges in the U.S. and in funds investing in such securities. The primary objective in managing the equity portfolio is to provide long-term capital growth through market appreciation and income.
As of September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in Equity Values in Percent | |||||||||||||||||
-20% | -10% | 0% | 10% | 20% | |||||||||||||
Market Value of the Equity Portfolio | $ | 364.2 | $ | 409.8 | $ | 455.3 | $ | 500.8 | $ | 546.4 | |||||||
After-tax Change in Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||
Appreciation | $ | (59.2 | ) | $ | (29.6 | ) | $ | - | $ | 29.6 | $ | 59.2 |
Although not considered material in the context of the Companys aggregate exposure to market sensitive instruments, the Company has issued five specialized equity put options based on the S&P 500 index that are market sensitive and sufficiently unique to warrant supplemental disclosure.
During 2001, the Company sold five specialized equity put options based on the S&P 500 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $16.9 million. These contracts each have a single exercise date, with maturities ranging from 18 to 30 years and strike prices ranging from $1,141.21 to $1,540.63. No amounts will be payable under these contracts if the S&P 500 index is at or above the strike price on the exercise dates. If the S&P 500 index is lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price. Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2004 index value, the Company estimates the probability for each contract of the S&P index being below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 9.9%. The theoretical maximum payouts under the contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were zero.
As these specialized equity put options are derivatives within the framework of FAS 133, the Company reports the fair value of these instruments in its balance sheet and record any changes to fair value in its statement of operations. The Company has recorded fair values for its obligations on these specialized equity put options at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 of $22.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively; however, the Company does not believe that the ultimate settlement of these transactions is likely to require a payment that would exceed the initial consideration received or any payment at all.
As there is no active market for these instruments, the determination of their fair value is based on an industry accepted option pricing model, which requires estimates and assumptions, including those regarding volatility and expected rates of return.
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The table below estimates the impact of potential movements in interest rates and the S&P 500 index, which are the principal factors affecting fair value of these instruments, looking forward from the fair value at September 30, 2004. These are estimates and there can be no assurances regarding future market performance. The asymmetrical results of the interest rate and S&P 500 index shifts reflect that the liability cannot fall below zero whereas it can increase to its theoretical maximum.
As of September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
S & P 500 Index Put Options Obligation Sensitivity Analysis | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points: | -100 | -50 | 0 | 50 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Total Market Value | $34.8 | $28.1 | $22.5 | $18.0 | $14.3 | ||||||||||||
Market Value Change from Base (%) | -54.8 | % | -24.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 20.2 | % | 36.6 | % | |||||||
S & P Index Shift in Points: | -200 | -100 | 0 | 100 | 200 | ||||||||||||
Total Market Value | $30.5 | $26.1 | $22.5 | $19.5 | $17.0 | ||||||||||||
Market Value Change from Base (%) | -35.3 | % | -16.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 13.3 | % | 24.5 | % | |||||||
Combined Interest Rate / S & P Index Shift: | -100/-200 | -50/-100 | 0/0 | 50/100 | 100/200 | ||||||||||||
Total Market Value | $45.7 | $32.3 | $22.5 | $15.5 | $10.5 | ||||||||||||
Market Value Change from Base (%) | -103.0 | % | -43.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 31.3 | % | 53.5 | % | |||||||
Safe Harbor Disclosure. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. The Company intends these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as may, will, should, could, anticipate, estimate, expect, plan, believe, predict, potential and intend. Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding the Companys reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of the Companys provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of the Companys catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on the Companys financial statements, the ability of Everest Re, Holdings and Bermuda Re to pay dividends and the settlement costs of the Companys specialized equity put options. Forward-looking statements only reflect the Companys expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from the Companys expectations. Important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to be materially different from its expectations include the uncertainties that surround the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the risks described under the caption Risk Factors in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part II, Item 7. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Market Risk Instruments. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Sensitive Instruments" in Part I - Item 2.
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As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. The Companys management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Companys internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
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In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Companys rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements and other more general contracts. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other disputes, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. Such disputes are resolved through formal and informal means, including litigation and arbitration.
In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. The Company also regularly evaluates those positions and, where appropriate, establishes or adjusts insurance reserves to reflect its evaluation. The Companys aggregate reserves take into account the possibility that the Company may not ultimately prevail in each and every disputed matter. The Company believes its aggregate reserves reduce the potential that an adverse resolution of one or more of these matters, at any point in time, would have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that adverse resolutions of such matters in any one period or in the aggregate will not result in a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
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Part II Item 2. Changes In Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||
Period | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) |
|||||
July 1 31 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 1,730,000 | |||||
August 1 31 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 1,730,000 | |||||
September 1 30 (1) |
4,800 | $ 74.12 | 0 | 5,000,000 | |||||
Total | 4,800 | $ 74.12 | 0 | 5,000,000 | |||||
1) The 4,800 shares
were withheld as payment for taxes on restricted shares that became unrestricted in the
quarter. (2) On January 21, 2000, the Companys board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,200,000 of the Companys common shares through open market transactions. On September 21, 2004, the Companys board of directors approved an amended share repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 of the Companys common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both. |
None.
None.
None.
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(a) | Exhibit Index: |
Exhibit No. | Description |
11.1 | Statement regarding computation of per share earnings |
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto |
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of Stephen L. Limauro |
32.1 | Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Stephen L. Limauro |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
A report on Form 8-K was furnished on July 19, 2004, under Item 12, relating to the Companys July 19, 2004 news release setting forth its second quarter 2004 earnings. |
A report on Form 8-K was furnished on August 20, 2004, under Item 9, relating to the Companys August 20, 2004 news release announcing its estimate of losses from hurricane Charley. |
A report on Form 8-K was furnished on September 21, 2004, under Item 7.01, relating to the Companys September 21, 2004 news release announcing its amended share repurchase program. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Everest Re Group, Ltd. | |
(Registrant) | |
/s/ STEPHEN L. LIMAURO | |
Stephen L. Limauro | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal | |
Financial Officer) |
Dated: November 9, 2004