Items 8 and 15(a)(1) and (2)
and corresponding references in
items 1, 6 and 7
are omitted from this filing for
the reasons described in Item 15.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002
0-14871
(Commission File Number)
ML MEDIA PARTNERS, L.P.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing instrument)
Delaware 13-3321085
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Four World Financial Center - 23rd Floor
New York, New York 10080
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (800) 288-3694
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title of Class)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Units of Limited Partnership Interest
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No X .
------ ------
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrant's knowledge, in a definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]
Part I
Item 1. Business.
--------
Formation
ML Media Partners, L.P. (the "Registrant" or the "Partnership"), a Delaware
limited partnership, was organized February 1, 1985. Media Management Partners,
a New York general partnership (the "General Partner"), is Registrant's sole
general partner. The General Partner is a joint venture, organized as a general
partnership under New York law, between RP Media Management ("RPMM") and ML
Media Management Inc. ("MLMM"). MLMM is a Delaware corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and an affiliate of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch"). RPMM was organized
as a general partnership under New York law, consisting of The Elton H. Rule
Company and IMP Media Management Inc. As a result of the death of Elton H. Rule,
the owner of The Elton H. Rule Company, the general partner interest of The
Elton H. Rule Company was acquired by IMP Media Management, Inc., a company
controlled by I. Martin Pompadur, and a corporation wholly-owned by Mr.
Pompadur. The General Partner was formed for the purpose of acting as general
partner of Registrant.
Registrant was formed to acquire, finance, hold, develop, improve, maintain,
operate, lease, sell, exchange, dispose of and otherwise invest in and deal with
media businesses and direct and indirect interests therein.
On February 4, 1986, Registrant commenced the offering through Merrill Lynch of
up to 250,000 units of limited partnership interest ("Units") at $1,000 per
Unit. Registrant held four closings of Units; the first for subscriptions
accepted prior to May 14, 1986 representing 144,990 Units aggregating
$144,990,000; the second for subscriptions accepted thereafter and prior to
October 9, 1986 representing 21,540 Units aggregating $21,540,000; the third for
subscriptions accepted thereafter and prior to November 18, 1986 representing
6,334 Units aggregating $6,334,000; and the fourth and final closing of Units
for subscriptions accepted thereafter and prior to March 2, 1987 representing
15,130 Units aggregating $15,130,000. At these closings, including the initial
limited partner capital contribution, subscriptions for an aggregate of
187,994.1 Units representing the aggregate capital contributions of $187,994,100
were accepted. During 1989, the initial limited partner's capital contribution
of $100 was returned.
The Registration Statement relating to the offering was filed on December 19,
1985 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 under Registration Statement No.
33-2290 and was declared effective on February 3, 1986 and amendments thereto
became effective on September 18, 1986, November 4, 1986 and on December 12,
1986 (such Registration Statement, as amended from and after each such date, the
"Registration Statement").
Media Properties
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant's sole remaining operating investment in
media properties is its 50% interest in Century/ML Cable Venture (the
"Venture"), a joint venture, with Century Communications Corp. ("Century": a
subsidiary of Adelphia Communications Corporation ("Adelphia")), that owns two
cable television systems in Puerto Rico, as further described below, under
Puerto Rico Investments.
On December 13, 2001, Registrant entered into a Leveraged Recapitalization
Agreement (the "Recapitalization Agreement") pursuant to which the Venture
agreed to redeem Registrant's 50% interest in the Venture at a closing to be
held on September 30, 2002, for a purchase price of $279.8 million. Highland
Holdings ("Highland"), a Pennsylvania general partnership owned by members of
the Rigas family (the then controlling shareholders of Adelphia), agreed to
arrange financing for the Venture in the amount required to redeem Registrant's
interest in the Venture and Adelphia agreed to guaranty the financing. If the
Venture failed for any reason to redeem Registrant's 50% interest in the
Venture, the Recapitalization Agreement required Adelphia to purchase
Registrant's interest in the Venture at the same price and on the same terms
that applied to the redemption in the Recapitalization Agreement. Century
pledged its 50% interest in the Venture as security for Adelphia's obligation to
consummate the purchase of Registrant's interest in the Venture if the Venture
failed to redeem the interest. If Adelphia were to default on its obligation to
consummate the purchase, under the Pledge Agreement Registrant would have the
right to seek to foreclose on Century's 50% interest and to sell 100% of the
assets of the cable systems owned by the Venture to a third party. Under the
pledge agreement, the proceeds of such a sale would first be paid to Registrant
in an amount ranging from $275 million up to $279.8 million, depending on the
date of the default, plus interest and any expenses incurred in effecting the
sale.
Simultaneously with the execution of the Recapitalization Agreement, Registrant
and Adelphia and certain of its subsidiaries, including Century, entered into a
Stipulation of Settlement, pursuant to which the original litigation between
them (the "Original Adelphia Litigation") (see "Legal Proceedings" in Item 3,
below) was stayed pending the closing and would be dismissed with prejudice at
the closing of the redemption or purchase of Registrant's interest in the
Venture pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement.
Under the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, the closing of the redemption
or purchase of the Registrant's 50% interest in the Venture is accelerated to a
date that is 10 days after the occurrence of certain events, including a change
in control of Adelphia from the Rigas family to any other person or group or a
default by Adelphia or a subsidiary in payment of interest on certain
indebtedness beyond the applicable grace period. Therefore, on May 28, 2002,
upon the resignation of each member of the Rigas family as officers and
directors of Adelphia and the agreement by the Rigas family to transfer their
Adelphia stock to a voting trust, Registrant notified Adelphia that the closing
was accelerated to June 7, 2002 (for the redemption) and June 10, 2002 (for the
purchase by Adelphia). Adelphia disputed the acceleration of the closing, and
the Venture failed to redeem Registrant's interest and Adelphia failed to
purchase Registrant's interest on the accelerated closing dates. Accordingly, on
June 12, 2002, Registrant commenced an action against the Venture, Adelphia and
Highland in New York Supreme Court seeking specific performance of the
Recapitalization Agreement and compensatory and punitive damages for breach by
the defendants, including, but not limited to, payment of the full purchase
price for the Registrant's interest in the Venture. See "Legal Proceedings" in
Item 3, below. The Registrant also believes that, under the terms of the
Recapitalization Agreement, the closing was also accelerated as a result of
defaults by Century and Adelphia in payment of certain debt to third parties. In
any event, the Venture, Adelphia, and Highland failed to perform their
obligations under the Recapitalization Agreement on September 30, 2002, the
scheduled date for the closing without acceleration, and, in the case of
Adelphia, October 1, 2002.
Century pledged its 50% interest in the Venture as security for Adelphia's
obligation to consummate the purchase of Registrant's interest in the Venture.
Under the terms of the pledge agreement, upon Adelphia's default on its
obligation to consummate the purchase of Registrant's interest, Registrant has
the right to seek to foreclose on Century's 50% interest and to sell 100% of the
Venture to a third party. However, on June 10, 2002, Century filed a voluntary
petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York and, under bankruptcy
law, Century's bankruptcy filing precludes Registrant from foreclosing at this
time and will significantly delay Registrant's ability to foreclose on Century's
50% interest. In addition, on June 25, 2002, Adelphia filed a voluntary petition
for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York. Finally, on September 30, 2002, Adelphia,
over the Registrant's objections, caused the Venture to file for bankruptcy
protection. Because of the defaults by the Venture, Highland, Adelphia and
Century and the bankruptcies of Century, Adelphia and the Venture, it currently
is not possible to predict when Registrant will realize value for its interest
in the Venture, although it may be anticipated that there will be a substantial
delay, perhaps as long as several years.
On June 12, 2002, Registrant commenced an action against the Venture, Adelphia
and Highland in New York Supreme Court seeking specific performance of the
Recapitalization Agreement and compensatory and punitive damages for breach by
the defendants, including, but not limited to, payment of the full purchase
price for Registrant's interest in the Venture.
Century and Adelphia removed Registrant's action, together with the Original
Adelphia Litigation, to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York. Following Adelphia's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on June
25, 2002, Registrants actions were consolidated as adversary proceedings before
the Bankruptcy Judge overseeing Adelphia's bankruptcy.
On June 21, 2002, the Bankruptcy Judge permitted Registrant to withdraw the $10
million that had been deposited in escrow by Highland as security for
Highland's, Adelphia's and the Venture's performance of their obligations under
the Recapitalization Agreement.
Registrant amended its complaint to add Century as a defendant as well, and
seeks damages for breach of the Recapitalization Agreement from all four
defendants (the Venture, Adelphia, Century and Highland), as well as specific
performance by Adelphia and Century of their obligations to turn over management
rights of the Venture to Registrant. Thereafter, Registrant moved for judgment
as a matter of law against all four defendants, and each of the defendants moved
to dismiss the amended complaint. On January 17, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court
denied defendants' motions, denied Registrant's motion in part and granted
Registrant's motion in part, holding that, to the extent the Recapitalization
Agreement is an enforceable contract, all defendants were in default under that
contract by no later than October 1, 2002, the last possible date for
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement
Adelphia and Century filed counterclaims on January 27, 2003, seeking to have
the Recapitalization Agreement set aside as an invalid fraudulent conveyance and
due to Registrant's alleged fraud. Adelphia further seeks recovery of the $10
million delivered to Registrant from escrow, arguing that Adelphia, not
Highland, provided the funds for the escrow fund, and additional unspecified
damages. On March 26, 2003, Registrant moved to have these counterclaims
dismissed as a matter of law or to have their defenses stricken. Discovery
proceedings with regard to Registrant's claims and Adelphia and Century's
counterclaims have begun. A hearing before the Bankruptcy Court for the purpose
of setting a schedule for the discovery and other proceedings is scheduled for
March 28, 2003.
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant had completed the sale of the following
media properties: o an AM and FM radio station combination in Bridgeport,
Connecticut was sold on August 31, 1999;
o a corporation which owns a FM radio station in Cleveland, Ohio was sold
on January 28, 1999;
o an AM and FM radio station combination in Anaheim, California was sold
on January 4, 1999;
o an AM and FM radio station combination and a background music service in
San Juan, Puerto Rico was sold on June 3, 1998;
o four cable television systems located in the California communities of
Anaheim, Hermosa Beach/Manhattan Beach, Rohnert Park/Yountville, and
Fairfield were sold on May 31, 1996;
o a VHF television station located in Lafayette, Louisiana was sold on
September 30, 1995;
o a VHF television station located in Rockford, Illinois was sold on
July 31, 1995;
o an AM and FM radio station combination in Indianapolis, Indiana was
sold on October 1, 1993;
o the Universal Cable systems were sold on July 8, 1992; and
o two radio stations, one located in Tulsa, Oklahoma and the other in
Jacksonville, Florida, were sold on July 31, 1990.
Puerto Rico Investments
Cable Television Investments
Pursuant to the management agreement and joint venture agreement dated December
16, 1986 (the "Joint Venture Agreement"), as amended and restated, between
Registrant and Century, the parties formed the Venture under New York law, in
which each has a 50% ownership interest. On December 16, 1986 the Venture,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary corporation, Century-ML Cable Corporation
("C-ML Cable Corp."), purchased all of the stock of Cable Television Company of
Greater San Juan, Inc. ("San Juan Cable"), and liquidated San Juan Cable into
C-ML Cable Corp. C-ML Cable Corp., as successor to San Juan Cable, is the
operator of the largest cable television system in Puerto Rico.
On September 24, 1987, the Venture acquired all of the assets of Community
Cable-Vision of Puerto Rico, Inc., Community Cablevision of Puerto Rico
Associates, and Community Cablevision Incorporated (collectively, the "Community
Companies"), which consisted of a cable television system serving the
communities of Catano, Toa Baja and Toa Alta, Puerto Rico, which are contiguous
to San Juan Cable. C-ML Cable Corp. and the Community Companies are herein
referred to as C-ML Cable ("C-ML Cable").
On October 1, 1999, Adelphia through its wholly owned subsidiary Arahova
Communications Inc. ("Arahova") consummated its acquisition of Century. While
Adelphia's purchase included Century's 50% interest in C-ML Cable, it did not
include a purchase of Registrant's 50% interest in C-ML Cable.
On December 13, 2001, Registrant entered into the Recapitalization Agreement
described above.
Radio Investments
On February 15, 1989, Registrant and Century entered into a Management Agreement
and Joint Venture Agreement whereby a new joint venture, Century-ML Radio
Venture ("C-ML Radio"), was formed under New York law. Responsibility for the
management of radio stations to be acquired by C-ML Radio was assumed by
Registrant.
On March 10, 1989, C-ML Radio acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock
of Acosta Broadcasting Corporation ("Acosta"), Fidelity Broadcasting Corporation
("Fidelity"), and Broadcasting and Background Systems Consultants Corporation
("BBSC"); all located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The purchase price for the stock
was approximately $7.8 million. At the time of acquisition, Acosta owned radio
stations WUNO-AM and Noti Uno News, Fidelity owned radio station WFID-FM, and
BBSC owned Beautiful Music Services, all serving various communities within
Puerto Rico.
In February 1990, C-ML Radio acquired the assets of Radio Ambiente Musical
Puerto Rico, Inc. ("RAM"), a background music service. The purchase price was
approximately $200,000 and was funded with cash generated by C-ML Radio. The
operations of RAM were consolidated into those of BBSC.
Effective January 1, 1994, all of the assets of C-ML Radio were transferred to
the Venture in exchange for the assumption by the Venture of all the obligations
of C-ML Radio and the issuance to Century and Registrant by the Venture of new
certificates evidencing partnership interests of 50% and 50%, respectively. The
transfer was made pursuant to a Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
Agreement. At the time of this transfer, Registrant and Century entered into an
amended and restated management agreement and joint venture agreement (the
"Revised Joint Venture Agreement") governing the affairs of the Venture as
revised.
Under the terms of the Revised Joint Venture Agreement, Century is responsible
for the day-to-day operations of C-ML Cable and until the sale of C-ML Radio
(see below), Registrant was responsible for the day-to-day operations of C-ML
Radio. For providing services of this kind, Century is entitled to receive
annual compensation of 5% of C-ML Cable's net gross revenues (defined as gross
revenues from all sources less monies paid to suppliers of pay TV product, e.g.,
HBO, Cinemax, Disney and Showtime) and Registrant was entitled to receive annual
compensation of 5% of C-ML Radio's gross revenues including the local marketing
agreement ("LMA") revenue (after agency commissions, rebates or discounts and
excluding revenues from barter transactions). Pursuant to the Recapitalization
Agreement, Century was entitled to increase the management fee from 5% to 10%
and Century was obligated to reimburse the Joint Venture the excess fee if the
transaction does not close. With the Joint Venture, Highland and Adelphia having
now defaulted, Registrant intends to pursue its rights under the
Recapitalization Agreement seeking reimbursement of the excess fees.
On June 3, 1998, the Venture consummated the sale of C-ML Radio pursuant to a
sales agreement entered into in October 1997 between the Venture and Madifide,
Inc. The base sales price for C-ML Radio was approximately $11.5 million,
approximately $5.8 million of which was Registrant's share, subject to closing
adjustments. Pursuant to an LMA entered into, effective as of October 1, 1997,
the buyer was allowed to program the station from such date through the date of
sale. C-ML Radio collected a monthly LMA fee from the buyer, which was equal to
the operating income for that month, provided however, that it not be less than
$50,000 or more than $105,000. The monthly fee was recognized as revenue during
the LMA period and Registrant did not recognize any operating revenues nor incur
any net operating expenses of C-ML Radio during the LMA period. At the closing,
the Venture and Madifide, Inc. entered into escrow agreements pursuant to which
the Venture deposited, in aggregate, approximately $725,040, $362,520 of which
was Registrant's share, into three separate escrow accounts with respect to
which indemnification, benefit, and chattel mortgage claims could be made by
Madifide, Inc. for a period of one year. All of the escrows have been released.
California Cable Systems
In December 1986, ML California Cable Corporation ("ML California"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant, entered into an agreement with SCIPSCO,
Inc. ("SCIPSCO"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Storer Communications, Inc. for
the acquisition by ML California of four cable television systems servicing the
California communities of Anaheim, Hermosa Beach/Manhattan Beach, Rohnert
Park/Yountville, and Fairfield and surrounding areas. The acquisition was
completed on December 23, 1986 with the purchase by ML California of all of the
stock of four subsidiaries of SCIPSCO, which at closing owned all the assets of
the California cable television systems. The term "California Cable Systems" or
"California Cable" as used herein means either the cable systems or the owning
entities, as the context requires.
On December 30, 1986, ML California was liquidated into Registrant and
transferred all of its assets, except its Federal Communications Commission
("Commission" or "FCC") licenses, subject to its liabilities, to Registrant. The
licenses were transferred to ML California Associates, a partnership formed
between Registrant and the General Partner for the purpose of holding the
licenses in which Registrant is Managing General Partner and 99.99% equity
holder.
On November 28, 1994, Registrant entered into an agreement (the "Asset Purchase
Agreement") with Century to sell to Century substantially all of the assets used
in Registrant's California Cable Systems. On May 31, 1996, Registrant
consummated such sale pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The
base purchase price for the California Cable Systems was $286 million, subject
to certain adjustments including an operating cash flow as well as a working
capital adjustment as provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
On August 15, 1996, Registrant made a cash distribution to limited partners of
record on May 31, 1996, of approximately $108.1 million ($575 per Unit) and
approximately $1.1 million to its General Partner, representing its 1% share,
from net distributable sales proceeds from the sale of the California Cable
Systems.
In addition, upon closing of the sale of the California Cable Systems,
Registrant set aside approximately $40.7 million in a cash reserve to cover
operating liabilities, current litigation, and litigation contingencies relating
to the California Cable Systems' operations prior to and resulting from their
sale, as well as a potential purchase price adjustment. In accordance with the
terms of the Partnership Agreement, any amounts which may be available for
distribution from any unused cash reserves, after accounting for certain other
expenses of Registrant including certain expenses incurred after May 31, 1996,
will be distributed to partners of record as of the date such unused reserves
are released, rather than to the partners of record on May 31, 1996, the date of
the sale.
Effective August 14, 1997, reserves in the amount of approximately $13.2 million
were released and, after accounting for certain expenses of Registrant, in
accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, were included in the
cash distribution that was distributed to partners on November 25, 1997. On
March 1, 1999, reserves in the amount of approximately $6.1 million were
released and, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, were
included in the cash distribution made to partners on March 31, 1999. Effective
December 14, 2001, reserves in the amount of approximately $6.7 million were
released and, after accounting for certain expenses of Registrant, in accordance
with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, were included in the cash
distribution that was distributed to partners on January 25, 2002.
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant had approximately $6.5 million remaining in
cash reserves to cover operating liabilities, current litigation, and litigation
contingencies relating to the California Cable Systems prior to and resulting
from their sale.
WEBE-FM and WICC-AM
On August 20, 1987, Registrant entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with 108
Radio Company, L.P. for the acquisition of the business and assets of radio
station WEBE-FM, Westport, Connecticut ("WEBE-FM" or "WEBE"), which serves
Fairfield and New Haven counties, for $12.0 million.
On July 19, 1989, Registrant purchased all of the assets of radio station
WICC-AM located in Bridgeport, Connecticut ("WICC-AM" or "WICC") from
Connecticut Broadcasting Company, Inc. The purchase price of $6.25 million was
financed solely from proceeds of the Wincom-WEBE-WICC Loan.
On August 31, 1999, Registrant consummated a sale to Aurora Communications, LLC
("Aurora") (formerly known as Shadow Communications, LLC) of substantially all
of the assets used in the operations of Registrant's radio stations, WEBE-FM and
WICC-AM (the "Connecticut Stations"), pursuant to a sales agreement dated April
22, 1999 (the "Connecticut Agreement").
The base sales price for the Connecticut Stations was $66 million, subject to
certain adjustments, including a working capital adjustment, as provided in the
Connecticut Agreement.
Pursuant to the Connecticut Agreement, Registrant deposited $3.3 million into an
indemnity escrow account against which Aurora could make indemnification claims
until December 31, 2000; no such claims were made. At the closing, pursuant to
the terms of the Wincom-WEBE-WICC Loan, an initial amount of approximately $8.2
million was paid to the Wincom Bank, as partial payment of the lender's 15%
residual interest in the net proceeds from the sale of the Connecticut Stations.
In addition, Registrant held approximately $11.5 million of the sales proceeds
to pay (or to reserve for payment of) expenses and liabilities relating to the
operations of the Connecticut Stations prior to the sale, as well as wind-down
expenses, sale-related expenses, contingent obligations of the Connecticut
Stations, and the balance of the 15% residual interest in the net sales proceeds
payable to the lender under the Wincom-WEBE-WICC Loan. On October 29, 1999, the
remaining sales proceeds of approximately $36.4 million, after accounting for
certain expenses of Registrant, were distributed to partners of record as of
August 31, 1999, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
On January 24, 2001, $3.3 million plus interest was released from the escrow
account relating to the sale of the Connecticut Stations. In addition, on April
30, 2001, approximately $4.6 million was released from the reserve established
upon such sale. In accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the
amounts of such discharged escrowed proceeds and released reserves from the sale
of the Connecticut Stations, after accounting for certain expenses of
Registrant, were included in a cash distribution to partners on May 29, 2001.
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant had approximately $74,000 remaining in cash
reserves from the sale of the Connecticut Stations. To the extent any such
amounts are subsequently released, such amounts will be distributed to partners
of record as of the date such reserves are released.
Wincom
On August 26, 1988, Registrant acquired 100% of the stock of Wincom Broadcasting
Corporation ("Wincom"), an Ohio corporation headquartered in Cleveland for $46.0
million. At acquisition, Wincom and its subsidiaries owned and operated five
radio stations - WQAL-FM, Cleveland, Ohio; WCKN-AM/WRZX-FM, Indianapolis,
Indiana (the "Indianapolis Stations", including the Indiana University Sports
Radio Network, which was discontinued after the first half of 1992); KBEZ-FM,
Tulsa, Oklahoma; and WEJZ-FM, Jacksonville, Florida. On July 31, 1990,
Registrant sold the business and assets of KBEZ-FM and WEJZ-FM to Renda
Broadcasting Corp. for net proceeds of approximately $10.3 million. On October
1, 1993, Registrant sold the Indianapolis stations, which generated net proceeds
in the approximate amount of $6.1 million. All proceeds of the sales were paid
to the lender.
On January 28, 1999, Registrant consummated a sale to Chancellor Media
Corporation of Los Angeles ("Chancellor") of the stock of Wincom, pursuant to a
stock purchase agreement (the "Cleveland Agreement") dated August 11, 1998.
Wincom owns all of the outstanding stock of Win Communications, Inc. ("WIN"),
which owns and operates the radio station WQAL-FM, serving Cleveland, Ohio (the
"Cleveland Station").
The base sales price for the Cleveland Station was $51,250,000, subject to
certain adjustments for the apportionment of current assets and liabilities as
of the closing date, as provided for in the Cleveland Agreement, resulting in a
reduction of the base sales price of approximately $1.6 million.
Pursuant to the Cleveland Agreement, Registrant deposited $2.5 million into an
indemnity escrow account against which Chancellor could make indemnification
claims for a period of up to two years after the closing; no such claims were
made. Approximately $2.0 million was used to repay in full the remaining
outstanding balance of the Wincom-WEBE-WICC Loan and pursuant to the terms of
the Wincom-WEBE-WICC Loan, an initial amount of approximately $7.3 million was
paid to the Wincom Bank, pursuant to its 15% residual interest in the net sales
proceeds from the sale of Wincom. In addition, Registrant held approximately
$2.6 million of the sales proceeds to pay (or to reserve for payment of)
wind-down expenses, sale-related expenses and the balance, if any, of the Wincom
Bank's residual interest. The remaining sales proceeds of $35.3 million were
included in the cash distribution made to partners on March 30, 1999 in
accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
On February 4, 2000, Registrant received the discharge of escrowed proceeds of
$1.5 million, plus interest earned thereon, generated from the sale of the
Cleveland Station. In accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement,
the amount of such discharged escrowed proceeds, after accounting for certain
expenses of Registrant, were included in the cash distribution to partners of
record as of February 4, 2000, on June 21, 2000.
On February 5, 2001, the remaining $1.0 million plus interest was released from
the escrow account relating to the sale of the Cleveland Station. In addition,
on April 30, 2001, approximately $2.3 million was released from the reserve
established upon such sale. In accordance with the terms of the Partnership
Agreement, the amounts of such discharged escrowed proceeds and released
reserves from the sale of the Cleveland Station, after accounting for certain
expenses of Registrant, were included in a cash distribution to partners on May
29, 2001.
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant had approximately $76,000 remaining in cash
reserves from the sale of the Cleveland Station. To the extent any such amounts
are subsequently released, such amounts will be distributed to partners of
record as of the date such reserves are released.
KEZY-FM and KORG-AM
On November 16, 1989, Registrant acquired an AM ("KORG-AM") and an FM
("KEZY-FM") (jointly the "Anaheim Stations" or "KORG/KEZY") radio station
combination located in Anaheim, California, from Anaheim Broadcasting
Corporation. The total acquisition cost was approximately $15.1 million.
On January 4, 1999, Registrant consummated a sale to Citicasters Co., a
subsidiary of Jacor Communications, Inc. ("Citicasters") of substantially all of
the assets, other than cash and accounts receivable, used in the operations of
Registrant's radio stations, KORG-AM and KEZY-FM, serving Anaheim, California
(the "Anaheim Stations"), pursuant to the asset purchase agreement (the "Anaheim
Agreement") dated September 14, 1998, as amended.
The base sales price for the Anaheim Stations was $30,100,000, subject to
certain adjustments for the apportionment of income and liabilities as of the
closing date, as provided for in the Anaheim Agreement, resulting in a reduction
of the base sales price of approximately $20,000.
Pursuant to the Anaheim Agreement, Registrant deposited $1.0 million into an
indemnity escrow account against which Citicasters could make indemnification
claims for a period of one year after the closing. In addition, Registrant held
approximately $5.2 million of the sales proceeds to pay (or to reserve for
payment of) expenses and liabilities relating to the operations of the Anaheim
Stations prior to the sale as well as wind-down expenses, sale-related expenses
and contingent obligations of the Anaheim Stations. The remaining sales proceeds
of approximately $23.9 million were included in the cash distribution made to
partners on March 30, 1999, after accounting for certain expenses of Registrant,
in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
On January 31, 2000, Registrant received the discharge of escrowed proceeds of
$1.0 million, plus interest earned thereon, generated from the sale of the
Anaheim Stations. In accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the
entire amount of such discharged escrowed proceeds was used to pay for certain
expenses of Registrant.
On April 30, 2001, approximately $4.1 million was released from the reserve
account relating to the sale of the Anaheim Stations. In accordance with the
terms of the Partnership Agreement, the amounts of such released reserves from
the sale of the Anaheim Stations, after accounting for certain expenses of
Registrant, was included in a cash distribution to partners on May 29, 2001.
As of December 27, 2002, Registrant had approximately $4,000 remaining in cash
reserves from the sale of the Anaheim stations. To the extent any such amounts
are subsequently released, such amounts will be distributed to partners of
record as of the date such reserves are released.
Employees
Registrant does not have any employees.
COMPETITION
Cable Television
Cable television systems compete with other communications and entertainment
media, including over-the-air television broadcast signals. The extent of this
competition is dependent in part upon the quality and quantity of such
over-the-air signals. Because a substantial variety of broadcast television
programming can be received over the air in the areas served by Registrant's
systems, the extent to which Registrant's cable television service is
competitive depends largely upon the system's ability to provide a greater
variety of programming than that available over the air and the rates charged
for programming. Cable television systems also are susceptible to competition
from other multichannel video programming distribution ("MVPD") systems, such as
direct broadcast satellite ("DBS") systems and satellite master antenna
television ("SMATV"); from other forms of home entertainment, such as video
cassette recorders; and in varying degrees from other sources of entertainment
in the area, including motion picture theaters, live theater, and sporting
events.
In recent years, the level of competition in the MVPD market has increased
significantly, most notably by the provision of high-powered DBS service in the
continental United States. In addition, the FCC has adopted policies providing
for authorization of new technologies and a more favorable operating environment
for certain existing technologies that provide, or have the potential to
provide, substantial additional competition to cable television systems. For
example, the FCC has revised its rules on multichannel multipoint distribution
service ("MMDS" or "wireless cable") to foster competition between MMDS services
and cable television systems, has authorized telephone companies to deliver
video programming directly to their subscribers, and has authorized local
multipoint distribution service ("LMDS"), which employs technology analogous to
that used by cellular telephone systems to distribute multiple channels of video
programming and/or other data directly to subscribers. Regulatory initiatives
that will result in additional competition for cable television systems are
described in the following sections.
LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
Cable Television Industry
The cable television industry is extensively regulated by the federal
government--primarily through the Federal Communications Commission--some state
governments, and most local franchising authorities. In addition, the Copyright
Act of 1976 (the "Copyright Act") imposes copyright liability on all cable
television systems for their primary and secondary transmissions of copyrighted
programming. The regulation of cable television systems at the federal, state,
and local levels has been in constant flux over the past decade. Legislators and
government agencies continue to generate proposals for new laws and for the
adoption or deletion of administrative regulations and policies. Further
material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be expected. There
can be no assurance that Registrant's cable systems will not be adversely
affected by future legislation, new regulations, or judicial or administrative
decisions. The following is a summary of federal laws and regulations materially
affecting the cable television industry and a description of certain state and
local laws with which the cable industry must comply.
Federal Statutes and Regulation
The Communications Act
The Communications Act, as amended by the Cable Communications and Policy Act of
1984 ("1984 Cable Act"), the Cable Television Consumer Protection and
Competition Act of 1992 ("1992 Cable Act"), and the Telecommunications Act of
1996 ("1996 Act"), imposes uniform national standards and guidelines for the
regulation of cable television systems. Among other things, the Communications
Act regulates the provision of cable television service pursuant to local
franchise agreements, authorizes a system for regulating certain subscriber
rates and services, outlines signal carriage requirements, imposes certain
ownership restrictions, and sets forth customer service, consumer protection,
and technical standards.
Violations of the Communications Act or any FCC regulations implementing the
statutory laws can subject a cable operator to substantial monetary penalties
and other sanctions.
Federal Communications Commission
Federal regulation of cable television systems is conducted primarily through
the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act, although, as discussed below, the
Copyright Office also regulates certain aspects of cable television system
operation. FCC regulations currently contain detailed provisions concerning
non-duplication of network programming, sports program blackouts, program
origination and ownership of cable television systems. There are also
comprehensive registration and reporting requirements and various technical
standards. Moreover, pursuant to changes imposed by the 1992 Cable Act, the FCC,
among other things, established regulations concerning mandatory signal carriage
and retransmission consent of broadcast television stations; consumer service
standards; the rates for service, equipment, and installation that may be
charged to subscribers; MVPD access to cable programming owned by vertically
integrated cable systems; and the rates and conditions for commercial channel
leasing. The FCC also issues permits, licenses, and registrations for microwave
facilities, mobile radios, and receive-only satellite earth stations, all of
which are commonly used in the operation of cable systems.
The FCC is authorized to impose monetary fines upon cable television systems for
violations of existing regulations, to suspend licenses and other
authorizations, and to issue cease and desist orders. The agency also is
authorized to promulgate new rules and to modify existing rules affecting cable
television services.
Franchises / State and Local Regulation
Cable television systems are generally operated pursuant to non-exclusive
franchises, permits, or licenses issued by a local government entity. The
franchises are generally contracts between the cable system owner and the
issuing authority, and typically cover a broad range of obligations directly
affecting the cable operator's business. Except as otherwise specified in the
Communications Act or limited by specific FCC rules and regulations, the
Communications Act permits state and local officials to retain their primary
responsibility for selecting franchisees to serve their communities and to
continue regulating other essentially local aspects of cable television.
Cable television franchises generally contain provisions governing the length of
the franchise term, franchise renewal, sale or transfer of the franchise, system
design and technical performance, and the number and types of cable services
provided. The specific terms and conditions of the franchise directly affect the
profitability of the cable television system. Franchises are generally issued
for fixed terms and must be renewed periodically. There can be no assurance that
franchises will be granted renewal or that renewals will be based on terms and
conditions similar to those in an initial franchise.
The 1984 Cable Act provides that in granting or renewing franchises, franchising
authorities may establish requirements for cable-related facilities and
equipment, but may not specify requirements for video programming or information
services other than in broad categories. The 1992 Cable Act provides that
franchising authorities may not grant an exclusive franchise or unreasonably
deny award of a competing franchise.
Local franchising authorities are permitted to require cable operators to set
aside certain channels for public, educational, and governmental access ("PEG")
programming and to impose a franchise fee of up to 5% of the gross annual
revenues derived from the operation of the cable system to provide cable
services. In addition, cable television systems with 36 or more channels are
required to designate a portion of their channel capacity for leased access,
which generally is available to commercial and non-commercial parties to provide
programming (including programming supported by advertising). As required by the
1992 Cable Act, the FCC adopted rules setting maximum reasonable rates and other
terms for the use of such leased channels.
Pursuant to the 1992 Cable Act, franchising authorities are exempt from money
damages in cases involving their exercise of regulatory authority, including the
award, renewal, or transfer of a franchise, unless the case involves
discrimination based on race, sex, or similar impermissible grounds. Remedies
are limited exclusively to injunctive or declaratory relief. Franchising
authorities may also build and operate their own cable systems without a
franchise.
Various proposals have been introduced at state and local levels with regard to
the regulation of cable television systems, and a number of states have adopted
legislation subjecting cable television to the jurisdiction of centralized state
governmental agencies, some of which impose regulation of a public utility
character. Increased state and local regulations may increase cable television
system expenses.
Rate Regulation
Cable systems that are not subject to "effective competition" are subject to
regulation by local franchising authorities regarding the rates that may be
charged to subscribers. A cable system is subject to effective competition if
one of the following conditions is met: (1) fewer than 30% of the households in
the franchise area subscribe to the system; (2) at least 50% of the households
in the franchise area are served by two MVPDs and at least 15% of the households
in the franchise area subscribe to any MVPD other than the dominant cable
system; (3) a franchising authority for that franchise area itself serves as an
MVPD offering service to at least 50% of the households in the franchise area;
or (4) a local exchange carrier ("LEC"), or an entity using the LEC's
facilities, offers video programming services (including 12 or more channels of
programming, at least some of which are television broadcasting signals)
directly to subscribers by any means (other than direct-to-home satellite
services) in the franchise area of an unaffiliated cable operator.
A local franchising authority may certify with the FCC to regulate the rates
charged for the Basic Service Tier ("BST") of programming and the associated
subscriber equipment of a cable system within its jurisdiction. For systems
subject to rate regulation, the BST must include all broadcast signals (with the
exception of national "superstations"), including those required to be carried
under the mandatory carriage provisions of the 1992 Cable Act (see infra). Any
PEG access channels required by the local franchise agreement also must be
offered on the BST.
Pursuant to FCC rules, the Telecommunications Regulatory Board of Puerto Rico
(the "Board") filed for certification to regulate the rates of the cable system
operated by the Venture. The cable system operator contested the certification,
claiming that it was subject to effective competition, and therefore exempt from
rate regulation, because fewer than 30% of the households in the franchise area
subscribe to the system. The FCC's Cable Services Bureau upheld the Board's
certification, and in November 1998 the FCC denied both the operator's
application for review of the decision and a request for stay. In July of 2001,
the Commission granted the cable operator's petition for reconsideration in this
matter, finding that the system is subject to effective competition, and
accordingly, revoked the Board's certification to regulate the system's basic
cable rates.
Pursuant to the 1996 Act, the FCC's jurisdiction to regulate the rates of the
cable programming service tier ("CPST"), which generally includes programming
other than that carried on the BST or offered on a per-channel or per-program
basis, expired on March 31, 1999. The CPST is now exempt from rate regulation.
The FCC has continued, however, to process and rule upon rate complaints
relating to the CPST for periods prior to April 1, 1999.
Rates for basic services generally are set pursuant to a benchmark formula. The
Commission has reserved the right to alter its established benchmarks. In the
alternative, an operator may opt for a cost-of-service methodology to show that
its basic service rates are reasonable. This approach allows cable system
operators to recover normal operating expenses as well as a reasonable return on
investment. In addition, the FCC's rules limit increases in regulated rates to
an inflation indexed amount plus increases in certain costs, such as taxes,
franchise fees, programming costs, and the costs of complying with certain
franchise requirements. Rates also can be adjusted if an operator adds or
deletes channels or completes a significant system rebuild or upgrade.
Parties periodically have called upon the FCC to freeze cable rates and to
increase rate regulation. Congress and the FCC also have continued to express
some interest in cable rates and programming costs. Registrant cannot predict
the likelihood or potential outcome of any FCC or congressional action on these
issues.
Renewal and Transfer
The 1984 Cable Act established procedures for the renewal of cable television
franchises. The procedures were designed to provide incumbent franchisees with a
fair hearing on past performances, an opportunity to present a renewal proposal
and to have it fairly and carefully considered, and a right of appeal if the
franchising authority either fails to follow the procedures or denies renewal
unfairly. These procedures were intended to provide an incumbent franchisee with
substantially greater protection than previously available against the denial of
its franchise renewal application.
The 1992 Cable Act sought to address some of the issues left unresolved by the
1984 Cable Act. It established a more definite timetable in which the
franchising authority is to act on a renewal request. It also narrowed the range
of circumstances in which a franchised operator might contend that the
franchising authority had constructively waived non-compliance with its
franchise.
Cable system operators are sometimes confronted by proposals for competing local
cable franchises. Such proposals may be presented during renewal proceedings. In
addition, local franchising authorities occasionally have proposed to construct
their own cable systems or decided to invite other private interests to compete
with the incumbent cable operator. Judicial challenges to such actions by
incumbent system operators have, to date, generally been unsuccessful.
Registrant cannot predict the outcome or ultimate impact of these or similar
franchising and judicial actions.
Pursuant to the 1992 Cable Act, when local consent to a transfer is required,
the franchise authority must act within 120 days of submission of a transfer
request. If this deadline is not met, the transfer is deemed approved. The
120-day period commences upon the submission to a local franchising authority of
a standardized FCC transfer form. The franchise authority may request additional
information beyond that required on the form. Further, the 1992 Cable Act gave
local franchising officials the authority to prohibit the sale of a cable system
if the proposed buyer operates another cable system in the jurisdiction or if
such sale would reduce competition in cable service. Approval by LFAs may be
required in order for the Venture to redeem Registrant's interest in the
Venture.
Cable/Telephone Cross-Ownership
Prior to the passage of the 1996 Act, providers of local phone service - or
local exchange carriers ("LECs") - generally were prohibited from owning cable
television systems or offering video programming directly to subscribers in
their local telephone service areas. The 1996 Act eliminated the ban on
cable/telco cross-ownership and gave telephone companies four options for
entering the MVPD market: (1) as wireless carriers; (2) as common carriers; (3)
as cable operators; or (4) by establishing an "open video system", a mode of
entry established by the 1996 Act that allows common carriers to program 33
percent of their video distribution systems, so long as the rest of their
capacity is made available to unaffiliated program providers.
OVS operators, which may include entities other than LECs, are required under
the 1996 Act to comply with certain cable regulations, including the
must-carry/retransmission consent requirements and the rules governing carriage
of PEG channels. Cable companies are, in certain circumstances, also permitted
to operate open video systems.
Although telephone companies may now provide video programming to their
telephone subscribers, the 1996 Act maintains the prohibition on cable/telco
buy-outs. A LEC or any of its affiliates generally may not acquire more than a
10% financial interest, or any management interest, in a cable operator serving
the LEC's telephone service area. Similarly, a cable operator may not acquire a
10% financial interest, or any management interest, in a LEC providing telephone
exchange service within the cable operator's franchise area.
The 1996 Act also cleared the way for cable provision of telephony and clarified
that the provisions in the Communications Act governing cable operators do not
apply to cable operators' provision of telecommunications services. State
regulations that may prohibit the ability to provide telecommunications services
are preempted.
Cable/Television Cross Ownership
In February 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated the
FCC's restriction on the common ownership of a broadcast television station and
a cable system in the same local community in Fox Television Stations v. FCC 280
F. 3d 1027 (D.C. Cir 2002). In February 2003, the FCC, in accordance with the
court's decision, formally repealed its cable/broadcast cross-ownership rule.
Concentration of Ownership
The 1992 Cable Act directed the FCC to establish reasonable limits on the number
of cable subscribers a single company may reach through cable systems it owns
(horizontal concentration) and the number of system channels that a cable
operator can use to carry programming services in which it holds an ownership
interest (vertical concentration).
Pursuant to that directive, the FCC promulgated rules that allowed an entity to
hold an "attributable interest" in cable systems serving no more than 30% of all
cable subscribers nationwide. The FCC revised these horizontal ownership
restrictions in October of 1999, retaining a 30% nationwide cap, but relaxing it
somewhat by basing the cap on the percentage of multichannel video programming
subscribers served nationwide. This standard, therefore, took into account DBS
and other alternative providers. The FCC also promulgated vertical ownership
restrictions based upon a "channel occupancy" standard, which placed a 40% limit
on the number of channels (up to 75 channels) that may be occupied by services
from programmers in which the cable operator has an attributable ownership
interest.
In the same decision in which it revised its horizontal cap, the agency also
modified its rules regulating the attribution of limited partners with respect
to both the horizontal ownership and vertical ownership (or "channel occupancy")
rules to now allow a limited partnership interest to be treated as
non-attributable for purposes of those rules so long as the general partner is
able to certify that the limited partner is not materially involved in the video
programming activities of the partnership.
In March of 2001, however, a federal court of appeals held in Time Warner
Entertainment Co., L.P. v. Federal Communications Commission, 240 F.3d 1126
(D.C. Cir. 2001) that both the horizontal and vertical ownership limits that the
FCC adopted pursuant to the 1992 Cable Act were unconstitutional. Accordingly,
the Court reversed and remanded the FCC's ownership limits and vacated specific
portions of the FCC's ownership attribution rules. In September 2001, the
Commission initiated a rulemaking proceeding to reconsider the issue. That
proceeding remains pending.
In addition, the 1992 Cable Act and FCC rules restrict the ability of
programmers in which cable operators hold an attributable interest to enter into
exclusive contracts with cable operators. In 2002, the FCC concluded that the
restrictions on exclusive arrangements continued to serve the public interest,
and extended the term of the restrictions through 2007. Vertically integrated
programmers also are generally prohibited from favoring cable operators over
other multichannel video programming distributors.
Broadband Services
Many cable operators now offer high-speed Internet and other broadband services
over their cable systems. A vigorous debate has arisen over the manner in which
such services should be regulated, whether cable operators should be required to
open their high-speed platforms to competitive Internet service providers
("ISPs"), and the role of local franchising authorities in any such regulation.
A proceeding to further examine these issues currently is pending before the
agency.
In 2002, the Commission released a declaratory ruling concluding that cable
modem service is properly classified as an "interstate information service."
Whether the service should be considered a "cable service," a
"telecommunications service," or an "information service" had been the subject
of considerable debate because the regulatory classification has important
implications on the ability of both the FCC and LFAs to regulate cable modem
services.
At the same time that the declaratory ruling was issued, the agency initiated a
rulemaking proceeding to determine the regulatory implications of this
classification. Among other things, the proceeding will consider whether the
Commission should preclude state and local regulatory authorities from
regulating cable modem service and facilities. The FCC also tentatively
concluded in its notice of proposed rulemaking that cable modem service is
exempt from local franchise fees.
Alternative Video Programming Services
Direct Broadcast Satellites: DBS providers offer video programming directly to
home subscribers through high-powered direct broadcast satellites. Since the
launch of the first system in 1994, DBS has become one of the primary
competitors to cable operators in the multichannel video-programming
marketplace. DBS providers served approximately 18 million customers as of June
of 2002. In addition, Congress has amended the Satellite Home Viewer Act to
allow DBS operators to provide local broadcast station signals to subscribers in
a manner similar to cable operators, thereby removing a major competitive
barrier to DBS growth. Under the legislation, DBS operators also became subject
to "must-carry" obligations to carry broadcast signals in January 2002.
Digital Television: In 1997, the FCC adopted rules allowing television
broadcasters to provide digital television ("DTV") to consumers and provided
eligible broadcasters with a second channel on which to provide DTV service.
Broadcasters generally will be allowed to use their increased digital capacity
according to their best business judgment. Such uses can include data transfer,
subscription video, interactive materials, and audio signals, although
broadcasters will be required to provide a free digital video programming
service that is at least comparable to today's analog service. Certain
television stations already have begun to broadcast a digital signal. Affiliates
of the top four networks (ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC) in the top ten markets were
required to be on the air with a digital signal by May 1, 1999. Affiliates of
those networks in markets 11-30 were required to be on the air with a digital
signal by November 1, 1999. All other commercial stations were required to
construct their digital facilities by May 1, 2002, although a large number have
sought and obtained extensions. Although the FCC has targeted December 1, 2006
as the date by which all broadcasters must return their analog licenses, the
Balanced Budget Act of 1997 allows broadcasters to keep both their analog and
digital licenses until at least 85 percent of television households in their
respective markets can receive a digital signal. The Commission has stated that
it will review the progress of DTV every two years and make adjustments to the
2006 target date, if necessary.
Wireless Cable: The FCC has expanded the authorization of MMDS services to
provide "wireless cable" via multiple microwave transmissions to home
subscribers. In 1990, the FCC increased the availability of channels for use in
wireless cable systems by eliminating MMDS ownership restrictions and
simplifying various processing and administrative rules. Since then, the FCC has
resolved certain additional wireless cable issues, including channel allocations
for MMDS, the facilities for Operational Fixed Service and Instructional
Television Fixed Service ("ITFS"), and restrictions on ownership or operation of
wireless facilities by cable entities.
Local Multipoint Distribution Service: The FCC has allocated a total of 1300 MHZ
of spectrum for LMDS, with one 1150 MHz license and one 150 MHz license
available in each of 493 designated areas. LMDS licensees are permitted to offer
a wide variety of services, including broadband data and video offerings.
Programming Issues
Mandatory Carriage and Retransmission Consent: The 1992 Cable Act required cable
operators to carry the signals of local commercial and non-commercial television
stations and certain low power television stations. Television broadcasters, on
a cable system-by-cable system basis, must decide once every three years whether
to proceed under the must carry rules or to waive that right to mandatory but
uncompensated carriage and negotiate a grant of retransmission consent to permit
the cable system to carry the station's signal.
The FCC currently is considering cable operators' obligations to carry the
digital signals of broadcast stations, including the obligations that should
exist during the digital television transition period, when broadcasters' analog
and digital signals will be operating simultaneously. In January 2001, the FCC
resolved a number of technical and legal issues concerning cable must carry
rights of digital broadcasters, including a determination that digital-only
television stations are entitled to carriage of a single programming stream. The
FCC also tentatively concluded, however, that a dual carriage obligation
(applicable to both analog and digital signals) would be unconstitutional. The
Commission has sought further comment on this issue.
Program Content Regulation: The 1996 Act contained a number of regulations
affecting program content. For example, the FCC has adopted regulations
requiring the "closed captioning" of programming. The closed captioning rules
went into effect January 1, 1998, although a transition period has been
established to enable cable operators and programmers to achieve full compliance
with the rules. In addition, the FCC has adopted an order finding acceptable the
voluntary video programming rating system developed by distributors of video
programming--including cable operators--to identify programming that contains
sexual, violent, or other indecent material. The Commission has also established
technical requirements for consumer electronic equipment to enable the blocking
of such video programming. Distributors of rated programs are required to
transmit these ratings, thereby permitting parents to block the programs.
Copyright: Cable television systems are subject to the Copyright Act of 1976,
which, among other things, covers the carriage of television, broadcast signals.
The Copyright Act grants cable operators a compulsory license to retransmit
copyrighted programming broadcast by local and distant stations in exchange for
contributing a percentage of their revenues as statutory royalties to the
Copyright Office. The amount of this royalty payment varies depending on the
amount of system revenues from certain sources, the number of distant signals
carried, and the locations of the cable television system with respect to
off-air television stations and markets.
Several types of multichannel video programming distributors that compete with
cable operators have been successful in gaining compulsory license coverage of
their retransmission of television broadcast signals. Recent amendments to the
Satellite Home Viewer Act have revised the compulsory copyright license granted
to DBS operators (and other satellite distributors) to allow for the carriage of
local broadcast stations.
The FCC has, in the past, recommended that Congress eliminate the compulsory
copyright license for cable retransmission of both local and distant broadcast
programming. In addition, legislative proposals have been and may continue to be
made to simplify or eliminate the compulsory license. Without the compulsory
license, cable operators would need to negotiate rights for the copyright
ownership of each program carried on each broadcast station transmitted by the
system. Registrant cannot predict whether Congress will act on any such FCC or
Copyright Office recommendations or similar proposals.
Pole Attachment Rates, Inside Wiring, and Technical Standards
The FCC currently regulates the rates and conditions imposed by public utilities
for use of their poles, unless, under the Federal Pole Attachments Act, a state
public service commission demonstrates that it is entitled to regulate the pole
attachment rates. The FCC has adopted a specific formula to administer pole
attachment rates under this scheme. The 1996 Act revised the pole attachment
rules in a number of ways to encourage competition in the provision of
telecommunications services and to address inequity in the current pole
attachment rates. In 1998, the FCC revised its pole attachment rules. The
Supreme Court has issued a decision in Gulf Power et. al. v. FCC addressing a
number of issues arising out of the FCC's 1998 revisions to these rules. Most
importantly, the Court determined that the protections of the Pole Attachments
Act extend to cable operators' offering of Internet access services and to
wireless service providers. In December, 2002, the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit generally upheld the FCC's pole
attachment rules.
In addition, the FCC has established procedures for the orderly disposition of
multiple dwelling unit ("MDU") wiring, making it easier for the owners and
residents of a MDU to change video service providers.
The FCC also has set forth standards on signal leakage. Like all systems,
Registrant's cable television systems are subject to yearly reporting
requirements regarding compliance with these standards. Further, the FCC has
instituted on-site inspections of cable systems to monitor compliance. Any
failure by Registrant's cable television systems to maintain compliance with
these standards could adversely affect the ability of Registrant's cable
television systems to provide certain services.
In addition, the 1992 Cable Act empowered the FCC to set certain technical
standards governing the quality of cable signals and to preempt local
authorities from imposing more stringent technical standards. In 1992, the FCC
adopted mandatory technical standards for cable carriage of all video
programming. Those standards focus primarily on the quality of the signal
delivered to the cable subscriber's television.
As part of the 1996 Act, the FCC adopted regulations to ensure the commercial
availability of equipment (such as converter boxes and interactive equipment)
used to access services offered over multichannel video programming distribution
systems, from sources that are unaffiliated with any MVPD. These regulations
require that all MVPDs, including cable operators (1) allow customers to attach
their own equipment to their systems, (2) not prevent equipment from being
offered by retailers, manufacturers or other unaffiliated vendors, (3) separate
out security functions from non-security functions of digital equipment by July
1, 2000, (4) not offer equipment with integrated security and non-security
functions after January 1, 2005, and (5) provide, upon request, technical
information concerning interface parameters needed to permit equipment to
operate with their systems. MVPDs are allowed to protect the security of their
systems and programming from unauthorized reception. The rules are subject to
sunset after the markets for MVPDs and equipment become fully competitive in a
particular geographic market.
Impact of Legislation and Regulation
As detailed above, the cable industry is subject to significant regulation. The
foregoing, however, does not purport to be a complete summary of all the
provisions of the Communications Act, the 1996 Act, or the 1992 Cable Act, nor
of the regulations and policies of the FCC thereunder. Because regulation of the
cable industry is subject to the political process, it continues to change.
Proposals for additional or revised regulations and requirements are pending
before and are being considered by Congress and federal regulatory agencies and
will continue to be generated. Also, several of the foregoing matters are now,
or may become, the subject of court litigation. Registrant cannot predict the
outcome of pending regulatory proposals, any future proposals, or any such
litigation. Nor can Registrant predict the impact of these on its business.
Item 2. Properties
A description of the media properties of Registrant is contained in Item 1
above. C-ML Cable owns or leases real estate for certain transmitting equipment
along with space for studios and offices.
In addition, the offices of RPMM and MLMM are located at 444 Madison Avenue -
Suite 703, New York, New York 10022 and at Four World Financial Center - 23rd
Floor, New York, New York, 10080; respectively.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Class Action Litigation
On August 29, 1997, a purported class action was commenced in New York Supreme
Court, New York County, on behalf of the limited partners of Registrant, against
Registrant, Registrant's general partner, Media Management Partners (the
"General Partner"), the General Partner's two partners, RP Media Management
("RPMM") and ML Media Management Inc. ("MLMM"), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch"). The action
concerned Registrant's payment of certain management fees and expenses to the
General Partner and the payment of certain purported fees to an affiliate of
RPMM.
Specifically, the plaintiffs alleged breach of the Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement"), breach of
fiduciary duties, and unjust enrichment by the General Partner in that the
General Partner allegedly: (1) improperly deferred and accrued certain
management fees and expenses in an amount in excess of $14.0 million; (2)
improperly paid itself such fees and expenses out of proceeds from sales of
Registrant assets; and (3) improperly paid MultiVision Cable TV Corp., an
affiliate of RPMM, supposedly duplicative fees in an amount in excess of $14.4
million.
With respect to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., Merrill Lynch, MLMM and RPMM,
plaintiffs claimed that these defendants aided and abetted the General Partner
in the alleged breach of the Partnership Agreement and in the alleged breach of
the General Partner's fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs sought, among other things,
an injunction barring defendants from paying themselves management fees or
expenses not expressly authorized by the Partnership Agreement, an accounting,
disgorgement of the alleged improperly paid fees and expenses and compensatory
and punitive damages.
Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint and each claim for relief therein. On
March 3, 1999, the New York Supreme Court issued an order granting defendants'
motion and dismissing plaintiffs' complaint in its entirety, principally on the
grounds that the claims are derivative and plaintiffs lack standing to bring
suit because they failed to make a pre-litigation demand on the General Partner.
Plaintiffs both appealed that order and moved, inter alia, for leave to amend
their complaint in order to re-assert certain of their claims as derivative
claims on behalf of Registrant.
On June 8, 2000, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division - First
Department, issued a Decision and Order unanimously affirming the New York
Supreme Court's dismissal of the plaintiffs' complaint in its entirety. On June
13, 2000, the New York Supreme Court denied plaintiffs' motion for leave to
amend their complaint. On August 17, 2000, plaintiffs filed a motion to modify
the Supreme Court's June 13, 2000 order and to permit them to file their
previously proposed amended complaint. On January 16, 2001, the Supreme Court
denied the motion. On July 20, 2001, the court issued an amended decision and
order, correcting in certain respects, its January 16, 2001 decision and order.
Plaintiff's time to appeal from the July 20, 2001 decision and order has now
expired and, accordingly the litigation is concluded.
The Partnership Agreement provides for indemnification, to the fullest extent
provided by law, for any person or entity named as a party to any threatened,
pending or completed lawsuit by reason of any alleged act or omission arising
out of such person's activities as a General Partner or as an officer, director
or affiliate of either RPMM, MLMM or the General Partner, subject to specified
conditions. In connection with the purported class action filed on August 29,
1997, Registrant has received notices of requests for indemnification from the
following defendants named therein: the General Partner, RPMM, MLMM, Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. and Merrill Lynch. Cumulatively, Registrant incurred legal
costs relating to such indemnification of approximately $704,000 through
December 27, 2002.
Adelphia Litigation
On March 24, 2000, Registrant commenced suit (the "Original Adelphia
Litigation") in New York Supreme Court (the "Court"), New York County, against
Century Communications Corp. ("Century"), Adelphia Communications Corporation
("Adelphia") and Arahova Communications Inc. seeking a dissolution of Century-ML
Cable Venture (the "Venture") and the appointment of a receiver for the sale of
the Venture's assets (primarily the stock of the subsidiary of the Venture that
owns the cable systems). The complaint alleged that, as successor to Century's
position as Registrant's joint venture partner, Adelphia breached its fiduciary
and contractual obligations to Registrant with respect to the operations of the
Venture and by proposing to take action that would interfere with the sale of
the cable systems to a third party through an auction process conducted in
accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement. Registrant also sought
in the suit an order directing Adelphia and its affiliates to comply with the
terms of the joint venture agreement and sought other equitable relief.
Registrant also sought in the suit compensatory and punitive damages.
Litigation continued in the New York Supreme Court (including an order granting
Registrant partial summary judgment (which was affirmed on appeal), a consent
order with respect to management, an order requiring Adelphia to proceed with an
accounting and an order holding Adelphia in contempt of Court), until December
13, 2001, at which time the matter was placed in abeyance pursuant to a
Stipulation of Settlement pending the closing of transactions contemplated by
the Recapitalization Agreement (see "Media Properties" in Item 1, above). As a
result of the default by Adelphia in its obligations to close under the
Recapitalization Agreement, Registrant may resume prosecution of that action, in
addition to pursuing other remedies for Adelphia's default, although the action
is now before the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York rather
than the New York Supreme Court, as a result of Adelphia's and Century's filings
for bankruptcy and their removal of such action.
For the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001 and December 29, 2000,
Registrant incurred approximately $78,000, $1,772,000 and $1,965,000,
respectively for legal costs relating to the Original Adelphia Litigation.
Cumulatively, the legal costs related to such litigation efforts totaled
approximately $3,815,000 through December 27, 2002.
On June 12, 2002, Registrant commenced a new action against the Venture,
Adelphia and Highland in New York Supreme Court seeking specific performance of
the Recapitalization Agreement and compensatory and punitive damages for breach
by the defendants, including, but not limited to, payment of the full purchase
price for Registrant's interest in the Venture.
Century and Adelphia removed Registrant's action, together with the original
litigation described above, to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York. Following Adelphia's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing
on June 25, 2002, Registrant's actions were consolidated as adversary
proceedings before the Bankruptcy Judge overseeing Adelphia's bankruptcy.
On June 21, 2002, the Bankruptcy Judge permitted Registrant to withdraw the $10
million that had been deposited in escrow by Highland as security for
Highland's, Adelphia's and the Venture's performance of their obligations under
the Recapitalization Agreement.
Registrant amended its complaint to add Century as a defendant as well, and
seeks damages for breach of the Recapitalization Agreement from all four
defendants (the Venture, Adelphia, Century and Highland), as well as specific
performance by Adelphia and Century of their obligations to turn over management
rights of the Venture to Registrant. Thereafter, Registrant moved for judgment
as a matter of law against all four defendants, and each of the defendants moved
to dismiss the amended complaint. On January 17, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court
denied defendants' motions, denied Registrant's motion in part and granted
Registrant's motion in part, holding that, to the extent the Recapitalization
Agreement is an enforceable contract, all defendants were in default under that
contract by no later than October 1, 2002, the last possible date for
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement.
Adelphia and Century filed counterclaims on January 27, 2003, seeking to have
the Recapitalization Agreement set aside as an invalid fraudulent conveyance and
due to Registrant's alleged fraud. Adelphia further seeks recovery of the $10
million delivered to Registrant from escrow, arguing that Adelphia, not
Highland, provided the funds for the escrow fund, and additional unspecified
damages. On March 26, 2003, Registrant moved to have these counterclaims
dismissed as a matter of law or to have their defenses stricken. Discovery
proceedings with regard to Registrant's claims and Adelphia and Century's
counterclaims have begun. A hearing before the Bankruptcy Court for the purpose
of setting a schedule for the discovery and other proceedings is scheduled for
March 28, 2003.
For the year ended December 27, 2002, Registrant incurred legal costs relating
to the litigation arising from the breach of the Recapitalization Agreement
totaling approximately $2,352,000 (in addition to the costs relating to the
Original Adelphia Litigation).
Registrant is not aware of any other material legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
---------------------------------------------------
There were no matters which required a vote of the limited partners of
Registrant during the fiscal year covered by this report.
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Stockholder Matters
An established public market for Registrant's Units does not now exist, and it
is not anticipated that such a market will develop in the future. Accordingly,
accurate information as to the market value of a Unit at any given date is not
available.
As of March 17, 2003, the number of owners of Units was approximately 11,830.
Registrant does not distribute dividends, but rather distributes Distributable
Cash from Operations, Distributable Refinancing Proceeds, and Distributable Sale
Proceeds, to the extent available. In 2000, $1.5 million ($7.90 per Unit) was
distributed to its limited partners and $15,001 to its General Partner from the
discharge of proceeds that were deposited into escrow upon the sale of the
Cleveland Station. In May 2001, $12.4 million ($65.90 per Unit) was distributed
to its limited partners and $125,139 to its General Partner from the discharge
of proceeds that were deposited into escrow upon the sale of the Cleveland,
Connecticut and Anaheim stations. In January 2002, $49.4 million ($263 per Unit)
was distributed to its limited partners and $499,418 to its General Partner from
the release of reserves from the sale of the California Cable Systems, as well
as operating cash balances held by the Partnership.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
-----------------------
See note in Item 15
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
----------------------------------------------------------------
See note in Item 15
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
----------------------------------------------------------
See note in Item 15
Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplemental Data
See note in Item 15
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
None.
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant
Registrant has no executive officers or directors. The General Partner manages
Registrant's affairs and has general responsibility and authority in all matters
affecting its business. The responsibilities of the General Partner are carried
out either by executive officers of RP Media Management or ML Media Management
Inc. acting on behalf of the General Partner. The executive officers and
directors of RP Media Management and ML Media Management Inc. are:
RP Media Management (the "Management Company")