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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

or

[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 0-30318

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 52-2181734
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

200 Cottontail Lane
Vantage Court North
Somerset, New Jersey 08873
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

(800) 416-0555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [X] No [_]


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, par value $0.001, 23,462,264 shares outstanding as of April 26, 2004.
 
 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON
FORM 10-Q

 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (unaudited)
          1
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)
2
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)
3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
 
 
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
9
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
16
 
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
16
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
17
 
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
17
 
 
SIGNATURES
18
 
 
EXHIBITS
19



     


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   Financial Statements

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
   
March 31, 

 

 

December 31,

 

 
   
2004

 

 

2003
 
   
 
 
ASSETS
   
 
   
 
 
Current assets:
   
 
   
 
 
Cash and equivalents
 
$
61,622
 
$
54,970
 
Restricted cash
   
2,879
   
1,672
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,770
   
 
   
 
 
and $2,019 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
   
38,928
   
41,836
 
Unbilled services
   
22,435
   
21,347
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
2,437
   
1,146
 
Current deferred tax assets
   
1,660
   
1,660
 
   
 
 
Total current assets
   
129,961
   
122,631
 
Property and equipment, net
   
30,902
   
31,457
 
Goodwill
   
20,638
   
20,638
 
Deferred tax assets
   
5,438
   
5,438
 
Deposits and other assets
   
925
   
544
 
   
 
 
Total assets
 
$
187,864
 
$
180,708
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
 
   
 
 
Current liabilities:
   
 
   
 
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
 
$
8,747
 
$
8,100
 
Accrued payroll, accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
30,767
   
32,105
 
Current income tax liabilities
   
12,170
   
9,165
 
Client advances and unearned revenue
   
4,469
   
4,859
 
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
   
56,153
   
54,229
 
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
   
17,808
   
18,488
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
257
   
266
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities
   
74,218
   
72,983
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:
   
 
   
 
 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
   
 
   
 
 
and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
   
   
 
Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,369,209 and
   
 
   
 
 
23,094,503 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and
   
 
   
 
 
December 31, 2003, respectively
   
23
   
23
 
Additional paid-in-capital
   
160,136
   
159,359
 
Deferred compensation
   
(72
)
 
(85
)
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
   
131
   
103
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(46,572
)
 
(51,675
)
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
113,646
   
107,725
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
187,864
 
$
180,708
 
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 
For the Three Months 
 
Ended March 31, 
   
 
   
2004

 

 

2003
 
   
 
 
Revenues
 
$
70,661
 
$
43,654
 
Operating expenses:
   
 
   
 
 
Cost of services
   
56,311
   
37,856
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
6,271
   
5,433
 
   
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
62,582
   
43,289
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating earnings
   
8,079
   
365
 
Interest expense
   
(181
)
 
(106
)
Interest income
   
83
   
103
 
   
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
   
7,981
   
362
 
Income tax provision
   
3,033
   
138
 
   
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
   
4,948
   
224
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations:
   
 
   
 
 
Losses from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
--
   
(843
)
Gains (losses) on disposals of discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
155
   
(553
)
   
 
 
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations
   
155
   
(1,396
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net earnings (losses)
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) per share (see Note 3):
   
 
   
 
 
Continuing operations:
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.01
 
Diluted
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.01
 
Discontinued operations:
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
--
 
$
(0.06
)
Diluted
 
$
0.01
 
$
(0.06
)
Net earnings (losses):
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.22
 
$
(0.05
)
Diluted
 
$
0.21
 
$
(0.05
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
   
22,906
   
22,892
 
Diluted
   
24,405
   
23,104
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 
   
 
   
2004

 

 

2003
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net earnings (losses)
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (losses) to net cash provided by operating activities:
   
 
   
 
 
(Earnings) losses from discontinued operations
   
(155
)
 
1,396
 
Depreciation
   
3,593
   
2,090
 
Amortization
   
5
   
4
 
Stock compensation expense
   
13
   
132
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from discontinued operations:
   
 
   
 
 
Restricted cash
   
(7
)
 
173
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
2,908
   
2,741
 
Unbilled services
   
(1,088
)
 
5,072
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(1,291
)
 
(1,509
)
Accrued payroll, accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(1,338
)
 
(1,684
)
Current income tax liabilities
   
3,005
   
353
 
Client advances and unearned revenue
   
(390
)
 
6,522
 
Other
   
(395
)
 
381
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
9,963
   
14,499
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
   
 
   
 
 
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations
   
41
   
867
 
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(1,537
)
 
(573
)
   
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(1,496
)
 
294
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
   
 
   
 
 
Collateralization of obligations under standby letter of credit
   
(1,200
)
 
(788
)
Repayments of capital lease obligations
   
(1,534
)
 
(1,116
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
777
   
--
 
   
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(1,957
)
 
(1,904
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
   
114
   
(829
)
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
28
   
119
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and equivalents
   
6,652
   
12,179
 
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
   
54,970
   
46,059
 
   
 
 
Cash and equivalents, end of period
 
$
61,622
 
$
58,238
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
   
 
   
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
179
 
$
110
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
154
 
$
22
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
   
 
   
 
 
Vehicles acquired through capital lease agreements
 
$
2,384
 
$
421
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

     

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
 
1.   Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation:

Ventiv Health, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively "Ventiv" or "the Company") is a leading provider of outsourced sales and marketing solutions for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences industries. The Company offers a broad range of integrated and standalone services, in a context of consultative partnership that identifies strategic goals and applies targeted, tailored solutions. The portfolio of offerings includes: integrated sales force recruitment, training and management; standalone sales force recruitment, training, systems automation and regulatory compliance services; product, sample and literature fulfillment; telemarketing and other marketing support; product/brand management; brand/portfolio analytics and forecasting; market research and intelligence; and strategic and tactical planning. Over almost three decades, Ventiv's businesses have provided a broad ran ge of innovative strategic and tactical solutions to many of the world's leading pharmaceutical and life sciences companies.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "consolidated financial statements"). These consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the interim rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made herein are adequate such that the information presented is not misleading. These consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company's financial position as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004.

2.   Employee Stock Compensation:

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 as of December 31, 2002. We account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with provisi ons of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and comply with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant, between the quoted market price of our stock and the exercise price.
 
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (losses) and net earnings (losses) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation arrangements:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 
   
 
   
2004

 

 

2003
 
   
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data) 
Net earnings (losses) attributable to common shareholders, as reported
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
Less: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of related income tax
   
 
(323
)
 
 
(353
)
   
 
 
Pro forma net earnings (losses)
 
$
4,780
 
$
(1,525
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net earnings (losses) per share attributable to common shareholders:
   
 
   
 
 
As reported: Basic
 
$
0.22
 
$
(0.05
)
As reported: Diluted
 
$
0.21
 
$
(0.05
)
Pro forma: Basic
 
$
0.21
 
$
(0.07
)
Pro forma: Diluted
 
$
0.20
 
$
(0.07
)

 
     

 
 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $7.16 and $1.31 per share, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three months ended March 31,

 
2004
2003


Expected dividend yield
0%
0%
Risk-free interest rate
2.79%
2.78%
Expected volatility
91%
99%
Expected life of options
4 yrs
4 yrs

3.   Earnings (Losses) Per Share (“EPS”):

Basic net earnings or losses per share excludes dilution for potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income or loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other instruments to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income or loss per share when their inclusion would be antidilutive. A summary of the computation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share from continuing operations is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 
   
 
   
2004

 

 

2003

 

   
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic EPS from Continuing Operations Computation
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
 
22,906
   
 
22,892
 
   
 
 
Basic EPS from continuing operations
 
$
0.22
 
$
(0.05
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations Computation
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
Adjustments
   
--
   
--
 
   
 
 
Adjusted earnings (losses) from continuing operations
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
 
22,906
   
 
22,892
 
Employee stock options
   
1,497
   
212
 
Restricted stock awards
   
2
   
--
 
   
 
 
Total diluted common shares outstanding
   
24,405
   
23,104
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations
 
$
0.21
 
$
(0.05
)
   
 
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004, 17,971 shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the grant prices exceeded the market prices during the three-month period. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, since the Company incurred net losses, the computation of diluted EPS excludes the effects of 2,107,131 shares from the assumed exercise of stock options as their effects on EPS were antidilutive.


 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

4.   Significant Clients:

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, three clients accounted for approximately 26%, 20% and 16%, individually, of the Company's total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, two clients, accounted for 28% and 14%, individually, of the Company's total revenues.

The Company had three clients at March 31, 2004 that accounted for 23%, 18% and 16%, individually, of billed account receivables. At December 31, 2003, the Company had three clients, who comprised 22%, 18% and 12%, individually, of billed account receivables, individually. The Company had three clients at March 31, 2004 that accounted for 27%, 24% and 16%, individually, of unbilled receivables. At December 31, 2003, the Company had three clients, which comprised 28%, 22% and 18% of unbilled receivables, individually.

5.   Restricted Cash:

In January 2004, the Company pledged a total of $1.2 million of cash as collateral on two outstanding standby letters of credit, one issued in support of claims relating to employment matters and another issued in support of the insurance policy relating to a fleet leasing arrangement for the Ventiv Pharma Services (“VPS”) segment. The beneficiaries have not drawn on these letters of credit. As these amounts have been pledged as collateral, they are restricted from use for general purposes and have been classified accordingly in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2004.

In March 2003, the Company pledged approximately $0.8 million of cash as collateral on an outstanding standby letter of credit, issued in support of the insurance policy relating to another fleet leasing arrangement for the VPS segment. The beneficiary has not drawn on this letter of credit. As this cash has been pledged as collateral, it is restricted from use for general purposes and has been classified accordingly in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

The Company often receives cash advances from its clients as funding for specific projects and engagements. These funds are deposited into segregated bank accounts and used solely for purposes relating to the designated projects. Although these funds are not held subject to formal escrow agreements, the Company considers these funds to be restricted and has classified these balances accordingly. Cash held in such segregated bank accounts totaled approximately $0.9 million held in escrow on behalf of clients and was included in restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

6.   Comprehensive Earnings:

Comprehensive income reports the effect on net income of transactions that are related to equity of the Company, but that have not been transacted directly with the Company's shareholders. This statement only modifies disclosures, including financial statement disclosures, and does not result in other changes to the reported results of operations or financial position of the Company.

   
   
Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   
2004
   
2003
 
   
 
 
 
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Net earnings (losses)
 
$
5,103
 
$
(1,172
)
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax:
   
 
   
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
28
   
119
 
   
 
 
Comprehensive earnings (losses)
 
$
5,131
 
$
(1,053
)
   
 
 

7.   Capital Lease Obligations:

During 2000, the Company entered into a master lease agreement to provide a fleet of automobiles for sales representatives of its VPS operating segment. Based on the terms of the agreement, management concluded that the leases were capital in nature based on the criteria established by SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases". The Company capitalized leased vehicles and recorded the related lease obligations totaling approximately $2.4 million and $0.4 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
8.   Discontinued Operations:

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, were earnings of $0.2 million and losses of $1.4 million, respectively. The 2003 results from discontinued operations of $0.8 million mainly consisted of the results of our France-based operations during the first quarter of that year. The 2004 gains on disposals of discontinued operations of $0.2 million mainly consisted of contingency payments due from our previously divested Hungary and Germany-based units. The 2003 losses on disposals of discontinued operations comprised mainly of the divestiture of the Hungary-based contract sales organization, which was divested on January 23, 2003.

On June 3, 2003, the Company placed the subsidiaries in its France-based contract sales business unit into receivership.  An agency of the French government is the receiver and acts as the administrator to sell the net assets of the unit.  On July 24, the receiver agreed to sell the major assets of the subsidiaries to a France-based pharmaceutical sales training organization.  The sale was consummated on September 1, 2003. The balance of the subsidiaries’ net assets will be liquidated by the receiver.

9.   Segment Information:

The Company currently operates under three segments: Ventiv Pharma Services (“VPS”, formerly known as Ventiv Health Sales and Marketing, Planning and Analytics (operated through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Health Products Research, Inc. (“HPR”)) and Other.

The Company's reportable segments are:

VPS

The VPS segment offers a broad array of services across the full spectrum of sales and marketing, with both integrated and independent programs. These programs include Sales and Marketing Teams, Recruitment, Professional Development and Training, Marketing Support, Data Solutions and Clinical Support. VPS focuses on the delivery of services within sales and marketing disciplines so that client companies can leverage this concentration of expertise in meeting their own strategic goals.

HPR

Through the wholly-owned subsidiary, HPR, the planning and analytics segment is responsible for the design of a product launch program and monitoring that program's development to maximize the potential for a product's success. This is achieved by using proprietary software to analyze data compiled from internal sources and third parties to determine specifically how a targeted strategy can maximize asset utilization and return on investment for our clients. HPR's distinctive process for developing strategic and tactical resource allocation is predicated upon the linking of services and data through solutions based on doctor-level intelligence. HPR also conducts primary and secondary research, syndicated studies, market tracking and custom research audits, with proven expertise in developing proprietary, customized market research projects that measure attitudes and behaviors of diver se audiences including both physicians and consumers.

Other

The Other segment encompasses the activities of the corporate management group.

For the three months ended March 31, 2004 (in thousands):

   
 
VPS 
   
HPR

 

 
Other
   
Total
 
   
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
62,809
 
$
7,852
 
$
--
 
$
70,661
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,417
   
166
   
15
   
3,598
 
Interest expense
   
113
   
--
   
68
   
181
 
Interest income
   
--
   
3
   
80
   
83
 
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations, before income taxes
 
$
7,403
 
$
2,062
 
$
(1,484
)
$
7,981
 

 
     

 
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

For the three-months ended March 31, 2003 (in thousands):

   
VPS 
   
HPR
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
37,351
 
$
6,303
 
$
--
 
$
43,654
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,860
   
192
   
42
   
2,094
 
Interest expense
   
59
   
--
   
47
   
106
 
Interest income
   
--
   
4
   
99
   
103
 
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations, before income taxes
 
$
150
 
$
1,269
 
$
(1,057
)
$
362
 



   
March 31, 2004 
   
December 31, 2003
 
   
 
 
 
(in thousands) 
   
Total Assets:
   
 
   
 
 
VPS
 
$
115,198
 
$
106,887
 
HPR
   
28,255
   
29,465
 
Other
   
44,411
   
44,356
 
   
 
 
Total assets
 
$
187,864
 
$
180,708
 
   
 
 

The Company's continuing operations are exclusively in the United States.

     


ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”), other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning future revenues, operating expenses, capital requirements, growth rates, cash flows, operational performance, sources and uses of funds and acquisitions, our accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments, the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our markets, the need for additional capital, changes in the pharmaceutical industry, uncertainty related to the continued growth of pharmaceutical outsourcing, changes in the competitive climate in which we operate, our ability to maintain large client contracts or enter into new contracts, uncertainties related to future incenti ve payments and earnings generated through revenue sharing arrangements and the emergence of future opportunities and other factors. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "would," "potential," "continue," similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such change s. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. Except as required by applicable laws or regulations, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.

Ventiv Health, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively "Ventiv" or "the Company") is a leading provider of outsourced sales and marketing solutions for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences industries. The Company offers a broad range of integrated and standalone services, in a context of consultative partnership that identifies strategic goals and applies targeted, tailored solutions. The portfolio of offerings includes: integrated sales force recruitment, training and management; standalone sales force recruitment, training, systems automation and regulatory compliance services; product, sample and literature fulfillment; telemarketing and other marketing support; product/brand management; brand/portfolio analytics and forecasting; market research and intelligence; and strategic and tactical planning. Over almost three decades, Ventiv's businesses have provided a broad ran ge of innovative strategic and tactical solutions to many of the world's leading pharmaceutical and life sciences companies.

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and other financial information included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

Overview

The Company provides integrated sales and marketing services for its clients, primarily pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences companies. Ventiv's services are designed to develop, execute and monitor strategic and tactical sales and marketing plans and programs for the promotion of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences products. The Company currently conducts its continuing operations in the United States, serving U.S. companies and domestic affiliates of foreign corporations. The Company is organized into two operating segments based on products and services offered: Ventiv Pharma Services ("VPS"), formerly known as Ventiv Health Sales and Marketing, and Planning and Analytics (as provided by the Company's Health Products Research ("HPR") subsidiary).

The VPS segment offers a broad array of services across the full spectrum of sales and marketing, with both integrated and independent programs. These programs include Sales and Marketing Teams, Recruitment, Professional Development and Training, Marketing Support, Data Solutions and Clinical Support. VPS focuses on the delivery of services within sales and marketing disciplines, so that client companies can leverage this concentration of expertise in meeting their own strategic goals. The Company’s non-operating reportable segment, Other, encompasses the activities of the corporate group.

HPR is capable of designing product launch programs and monitoring each program's progress to maximize the potential for a product's success. This is achieved by using proprietary software to analyze data compiled from internal sources and third parties to determine specifically how a targeted strategy can maximize asset utilization and return on investment for our clients. HPR's distinctive process for developing strategic and tactical resource allocation is predicated upon the linking of services and data through solutions based on physician-level intelligence. HPR also conducts primary and secondary research, syndicated studies and market tracking and custom research audits, with proven expertise in developing proprietary, customized market research projects that measure attitudes and behaviors of diverse audiences including both physicians and consumers.

Recent Business Developments

Effective January 23, 2003, the Company entered into a letter agreement to provide ALTANA Pharma (“ALTANA”) with a second nationwide sales force, including recruitment, training and operational support.  The agreement was finalized on August 23, 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, Ventiv provides 248 additional full-time sales representatives and six Regional Training and Administrative Managers. Revenues associated with the initial recruiting and training of this sales force were recognized in the second quarter of 2003, while the revenue related to the promotion activities for this engagement commenced in the third quarter of 2003.
 
On March 18, 2003, the Company entered into a multi-year fee-for-service agreement with Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Watson”) to provide a national sales force including recruiting, training and operational support. Under the terms of the agreement, Ventiv provides approximately 385 full-time sales representatives and 37 district managers. Revenues associated with the initial recruiting and training of this sales force were initially recognized during the second quarter of 2003, while initial revenues related to the promotion activities for this engagement commenced in the third quarter of 2003.
 
In September 2003, the Company was notified by Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Endo”) of its intent to convert the field sales force working under the Ventiv-Endo contract from full-time Ventiv employment to full-time Endo employment effective December 15, 2003. The conversion resulted in approximately 160 sales representatives employed by Endo by December 31, 2003.

During October 2003, the Company executed a second contract sales agreement with Bayer Corporation (“Bayer”) to provide a national sales force of 200 additional full-time sales representatives and 18 District Managers. Revenues associated with the initial recruiting and training of this sales force were recognized during the fourth quarter of 2003. The sales force has been deployed and is currently promoting various products.

During the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, the Company built and deployed three standing specialty sales teams that each promoted multiple complementary products from different manufacturers. These teams promoted products to the women's health, dental, and the dermatology marketplaces. In September 2003, the Company discontinued the services of its dermatology team, based on less than expected results from products promoted by that team. In January 2004, the services related to the dental team were discontinued for the same reason, while services related to the women’s health team have been reassigned to other VPS projects.

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company won several new contracts amounting to an additional 365 sales representatives. These contracts mainly comprise of small to mid-size clients looking to enter new markets or looking to build infrastructure. Most of these representatives have currently been deployed and have initiated detailing.
 
Divesting Transactions

On June 3, 2003, the Company placed the subsidiaries in its France-based contract sales business unit into receivership.  An agency of the French government is the receiver and acts as the administrator to sell the net assets of the unit.  On July 24, 2003 the receiver agreed to sell the major assets of the subsidiaries to a France-based pharmaceutical sales training organization.  The sale was consummated on September 1, 2003. The balance of the subsidiaries’ net assets will be liquidated by the receiver.
 
 
     

 

Over the past two years, the Company has divested its Communications and European Contract Sales businesses. The Company has been receiving payments subsequent to some of these divestitures based on the subsequent earnings of the divested unit. The following table summarizes the additional consideration the Company is continuing to receive subsequent to these divestitures:

Operation
Consideration at Closing
Additional Consideration



Alpharetta, Georgia-based business unit
$0.9 million in cash
Up to $0.5 million in contingent payments based on results of divested unit (none received as of March 31, 2004)



Ventiv Health Germany    
EUR 6.2 million ($6.1 million)
Up to EUR 5.0 million payable from future earnings of the business ($0.3 million received as of March 31, 2004)



Hungary-based contract sales business
$0.3 million
Up to $0.3 million ($0.1 million received as of March 31, 2004)




 
     

 

Results of Operations

The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain components (in thousands, except per share amounts) of Ventiv's consolidated statements of earnings, including such data as a percentage of revenues.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   
 
 
2004
2003
   

Revenues
 
$
70,661
   
100.0
%
$
43,654
   
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cost of services
   
56,311
   
79.7
%
 
37,856
   
86.7
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
6,271
   
8.9
%
 
5,433
   
12.4
%
   
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
62,582
   
88.6
%
 
43,289
   
99.1
%
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating earnings
   
8,079
   
11.4
%
 
365
   
0.8
%
Interest expense
   
(181
)
 
(0.2)
%
 
(106
)
 
(0.2)
%
Interest income
   
83
   
0.1
%
 
103
   
0.2
%
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
   
7,981
   
11.3
%
 
362
   
0.8
%
Income tax provision
   
3,033
   
4.3
%
 
138
   
0.3
%
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
   
4,948
   
7.0
%
 
224
   
0.5
%
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Losses from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
--
   
--
   
(843
)
 
(1.9)
%
Gains (losses) on disposals of discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
155
   
0.2
%
 
(553
)
 
(1.3)
%
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations
   
155
   
0.2
%
 
(1,396
)
 
(3.2)
%
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net earnings (losses)
 
$
5,103
   
7.2
%
$
(1,172
)
 
(2.7)
%
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Earnings (losses) per share (see Note 3):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Continuing operations:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.22
   
 
 
$
0.01
   
 
 
Diluted
 
$
0.20
   
 
 
$
0.01
   
 
 
Discontinued operations:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
--
   
 
 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
Diluted
 
$
0.01
   
 
 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
Net earnings (losses):
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.22
   
 
 
$
(0.05
)
 
 
 
Diluted
 
$
0.21
   
 
 
$
(0.05
)
 
 
 

 
     

 

Revenues: Revenues increased by approximately $27.0 million, or 61.9%, to $70.7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, from $43.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003.

Revenues in our VPS business were $62.8 million, an increase of $25.4 million or 68.2% from the $37.4 million in the same period in 2003, and accounted for 88.9% of total Ventiv revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase resulted primarily from new contracts for ALTANA, Watson and Bayer initiating subsequent to the first quarter of 2003 and continuing through the first quarter of 2004. In addition, VPS recorded $0.9 million in incentive fees during the first quarter of 2004 versus $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2003. Incentive fees are recorded when the Company is reasonably assured that payment will be received. These increases were offset by conversions of sales teams for Endo and Boehringer Ingleheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. during the fourth quarter of 2003.

Our HPR business generated $7.9 million of revenue, which was 11.1% of total revenues, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, compared to $6.3 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. Increased business from Bayer, GlaxoSmithKline and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation mainly contributed to this variance for the first quarter.

Costs of Services: Costs of services increased by approximately $18.4 million or 48.8%, to $56.3 million this fiscal quarter from $37.9 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. Costs of services decreased as a percentage of revenues to 79.7% from 86.7% in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Costs of services at the VPS business increased by approximately $17.8 million, or 52.3%, to $51.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $34.0 million in the first quarter of 2003. This variance is slightly lower than the increase in revenue between the related periods. Costs of services were 82.4% of VPS revenue in the first quarter of 2004, compared to 91.0% in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease of costs of services as a percentage of revenue in 2004 as compared to 2003 was attributable to ongoing cost savings measures implemented by management to align the support and infrastructure of the Company with the current level of operations. In addition, as discussed above, the Company recorded higher increased incentive fees during the first quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2003 without any significant related costs.

HPR's costs of services were $4.5 million in the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $0.6 million or 17.3%, from $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2003. Costs of services represented 57.9% of revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 61.5% in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is due to tighter cost control over market research projects in 2004 that helped to produce higher margins in 2004.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 15.5%, to $6.3 million from $5.4 million in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This increase is primarily due to increased compensation levels in 2004 versus 2003, increases in advertising and professional fees, such as fees related to the comply with the internal control standards of Section 404 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SG&A expenses at VPS increased by approximately $0.4 million, or 13.8%, to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $3.1 million incurred in the first quarter of 2003. This increase is primarily due to increased compensation levels in 2004 versus 2003, offset by ongoing cost savings measures implemented by management to align the support and infrastructure of the Company with the current level of operations.

SG&A expenses at HPR increased by approximately $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2004 when compared to the first quarter of 2003. This is due to increased compensation for 2004 versus 2003.

Other SG&A was approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $0.3 million or 28.4% from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was mainly related to increases in advertising and professional fees, primarily related to the Company’s compliance with the internal control standards of Section 404 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Provision for Income Taxes: Ventiv recorded a provision for income taxes on continuing operations using an estimated effective tax rate of 38.0% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. Our current effective tax rate is based on current projections for earnings in the tax jurisdictions in which the Company does business and is subject to taxation. Our effective tax rate could fluctuate due to changes in earnings between operating entities and related tax jurisdictions, or to the potential tax impact arising from divestitures recently completed by the Company.
 
 
     

 
 
Discontinued Operations: For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, were earnings of $0.2 million and losses of $1.4 million, respectively. The 2003 results from discontinued operations of $0.8 million mainly consisted of the results of our France-based operations during the first quarter of that year. The 2004 gains on disposals of discontinued operations of $0.2 million mainly consisted of contingency payments due from our previously divested Hungary and Germany-based units, as more fully described in Recent Business Developments. The 2003 losses on disposals of discontinued operations comprised mainly of the divestiture of the Hungary-based contract sales organization, which was divested on January 23, 2003.

Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share (“EPS”): Ventiv’s net earnings increased by approximately $6.3 million to a gain of $5.1 million, from a loss of $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Earnings per share increased to earnings of $0.21 per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 from losses of $0.05 per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003.  Operating results were higher due to increased revenues from certain contracts and various cost saving strategies.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2004, Ventiv had $61.6 million of unrestricted cash and equivalents, an increase of $6.7 million from December 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to March 31, 2004, cash provided by operations decreased by $4.5 million from $14.5 million to $10.0 million. Cash provided by investing activities decreased from a source of $0.3 million to a use of $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cash used in financing activities increased by $0.1 million from $1.9 million to $2.0 million over the same comparative periods.

Cash provided by operations was $10.0 million and $14.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This decrease was, in large part, due to the billing and collection of certain payments due under various contracts. In January 2003, the Company received $10.6 million from Bayer when the contract was amended. In addition, as discussed previously, many new contracts were initiated in the first quarter of 2004 but will not generate cash until the second quarter of 2004.

Cash used in investing activities was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $0.3 million provided in the same period during 2003. The Company received total proceeds of approximately $0.3 million from the divestiture of its Hungary-based business on January 23, 2003 and $0.6 million payment received in 2003 on a note receivable due from Discovery East LLC, to whom we sold our Stamford, Connecticut-based communications business unit. Investing activities also included capital expenditures of approximately $1.5 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. These expenditures mainly relate to computer equipment purchased as a result of the increased business from several new contracts.

Cash used in financing activities was $2.0 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company has existing letters of credit for insurance on its automobile fleet in its VPS business unit. These letters of credit have been fully cash collateralized by the Company in both the first quarters of 2003 and 2004. During the three months ended 2004, the Company received $0.8 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. There was no exercise activity during the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to the Company’s stock price at that time. Finally, the Company made capital lease payments of $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the same period in 2004 and 2003, respectively, under the fleet lease agreement in its VPS business unit.

On March 29, 2002, the Company entered into an asset-based lending agreement, expiring on March 31, 2005, with Foothill Capital Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo and Company. This revolving credit facility provides for a maximum borrowing amount of $50 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation, on a revolving basis and is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. Interest on the new facility is payable at the Company's option at a base rate (defined as the lending institution's prime rate) plus a margin of up to 0.75%, or at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%, subject to a minimum borrowing rate of 4.75%. Under the facility, the Company pays an unused commitment fee of 0.375%. The Company is also subject to certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including, during any period in which any amounts are outstanding under the c redit agreement, a requirement to maintain minimum levels of Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization and U.S. Earnings before Interest and Taxes (in each case excluding the effect of certain non-recurring items). Additionally, the facility contains material adverse change clauses with regard to the financial condition of the assets, liabilities and operations of the Company. The Company does not have any amounts outstanding under the credit facility at March 31, 2004.
 
     

 

A summary of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2004 are as follows:

(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
Amounts Due In
   
Contractual Obligations
 
Total Obligation
Less than 1 Year
1 - 3 years
3 -5 years
More than 5 years

 




Capital lease obligations (a)
 
$26,555
$6,560
$15,392
$4,603
$---
Operating leases (b)
 
17,356
3,083
8,022
6,251
---
   




Total obligations
 
$43,911
$9,643
$23,414
$10,854
$---
   





  1. These future commitments include interest and management fees, which are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2004 but will be recorded as incurred.
  2. Operating leases include facility lease obligations in which the lease agreement may expire during the five-year period, but are expected to continue on a monthly basis beyond the lease term.
    We believe that our cash and equivalents, cash to be provided by operations and available credit under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our current operating requirements over the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future.

We plan to focus on internal growth in the near term as the primary means of our expansion, although we consider acquisition and investment opportunities from time to time as they arise. Cash provided by operations may not be sufficient to fund all internal growth initiatives that we may wish to pursue or to fund investment and acquisition activities. If we pursue significant internal growth initiatives or if we wish to acquire additional businesses in transactions that include cash payments as part of the purchase price, we may pursue additional debt or equity sources to finance such transactions and activities, depending on market conditions. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in raising the cash required to complete all acquisition, investment or business opportunities which we may wish to pursue.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s critical accounting policies are set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. There has been no change, update or revision to the Company’s critical accounting policies subsequent to the filing of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Business Considerations

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially affected by the matters discussed under the caption “Business Considerations” within Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 
     

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in market interest rates. We are subject to interest rate risk on our debt for changes in the LIBOR and base lending rates. We do not currently engage in hedging or other market risk management strategies.
 
Long-Term Debt Exposure

At March 31, 2004, the Company had no debt outstanding under its line of credit. See Liquidity and Capital Resources section for further detail on the Company's available line of credit. If the Company draws on its line of credit in the future, it may incur additional interest expense based on LIBOR and/or the base-lending rate of any future outstanding loans.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

The Company is not currently affected by foreign currency exchange rate exposure, except for any fluctuations in the foreign bank accounts remaining from the divestiture of the Company’s European business units.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2004, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and instructions for Form 10-Q.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting. Ventiv is currently engaged in a broad review of its internal control procedures in anticipation of the need for Ventiv to issue its assessment as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and from our independent auditors to issue a report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Ventiv’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
     

 

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the conduct of its business, including those related to commercial transactions, contracts, government regulation and employment matters. Certain claims, suits and complaints have been filed or are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management and based on the advice of legal counsel, all matters are believed to be without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, as would not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company if disposed of unfavorably.

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)  Exhibits
 
31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
 
 
 
32.1
  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification of Financial Statements Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.2
  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification of Financial Statements Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(b)  Reports on Form 8-K
        
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed as of March 4, 2004, Item 12, regarding the Company’s release of financial information on March 4, 2004.
 
     

 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
     
  VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:  May 6, 2004 By:   /s/ John R. Emery
 
John R. Emery
  Title Chief Financial Officer