Contents
UNITED STATES Form 10-Q /x/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2004 / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE For the transition period from _______ to _______ Commission File Number 001-15019 PEPSIAMERICAS, INC. |
Delaware
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13-6167838
| |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4000 Dain Rauscher Plaza,
60 South Sixth Street Minneapolis, Minnesota |
55402 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(612) 661-4000 |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
YES | /x/ | NO | / / |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). |
YES | /x/ | NO | / / |
As of October 29, 2004 the Registrant had 138,474,904 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Registrant's only class of common stock. |
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PEPSIAMERICAS, INC.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Page | ||||
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | 2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 4 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 27 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 | ||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 29 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 29 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 29 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 29 | ||
SIGNATURE | 30 | |||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 31 |
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PEPSIAMERICAS, INC. |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net sales | $ | 883.3 | $ | 865.0 | $ | 2,530.6 | $ | 2,418.0 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 506.5 | 494.4 | 1,449.6 | 1,401.6 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 376.8 | 370.6 | 1,081.0 | 1,016.4 | ||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 269.2 | 260.3 | 810.5 | 767.8 | ||||||||
Special charges, net | 0.5 | ( 1.0 | ) | 2.3 | 6.4 | |||||||
Operating income | 107.1 | 111.3 | 268.2 | 242.2 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | ( 13.0 | ) | ( 16.8 | ) | ( 45.1 | ) | ( 54.2 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net | 0.1 | ( 2.4 | ) | 2.5 | ( 4.2 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 94.2 | 92.1 | 225.6 | 183.8 | ||||||||
Income taxes | 29.9 | 29.6 | 79.1 | 63.2 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 64.3 | $ | 62.5 | $ | 146.5 | $ | 120.6 | ||||
Weighted average common shares: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 136.8 | 142.9 | 139.9 | 143.2 | ||||||||
Incremental effect of stock options and awards | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||
Diluted | 139.2 | 143.9 | 142.5 | 143.8 | ||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Diluted | 0.46 | 0.43 | 1.03 | 0.84 | ||||||||
Cash dividends per share | $ | 0.075 | $ | | $ | 0.225 | $ | 0.04 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
2 |
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PEPSIAMERICAS, INC.
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End of Third Quarter 2004 |
End of Fiscal Year 2003 |
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ASSETS: | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 78.6 | $ | 69.0 | ||
Receivables | 205.7 | 268.8 | ||||
Inventories | 177.3 | 169.8 | ||||
Other current assets | 58.9 | 52.6 | ||||
Total current assets | 520.5 | 560.2 | ||||
Property (at cost) | 2,172.3 | 2,115.6 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | ( 1,087.8 | ) | ( 985.8 | ) | ||
Net property | 1,084.5 | 1,129.8 | ||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 1,764.2 | 1,766.6 | ||||
Other assets | 114.1 | 124.1 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 3,483.3 | $ | 3,580.7 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 187.7 | $ | 199.9 | ||
Payables | 185.6 | 204.1 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 173.1 | 195.5 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 546.4 | 599.5 | ||||
Long-term debt | 1,017.2 | 1,078.4 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 129.5 | 112.7 | ||||
Other liabilities | 226.2 | 225.0 | ||||
Total liabilities | 1,919.3 | 2,015.6 | ||||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 12.5 million shares authorized; no shares issued) |
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Common stock ($0.01 par value, 350 million shares authorized; 167.6 million shares issued - 2004 and 2003) |
1,535.7 |
1,534.5 |
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Retained income | 554.6 | 439.8 | ||||
Unearned stock-based compensation | ( 10.8 | ) | ( 8.2 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment | 4.1 | ( 0.4 | ) | |||
Net unrealized investment and hedging losses | 11.2 | | ||||
Minimum pension liability | ( 31.2 | ) | ( 29.0 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( 15.9 | ) | ( 29.4 | ) | ||
Treasury stock, at cost (29.2 million shares - 2004 and 23.8 million shares - 2003) |
( 499.6 |
) | ( 371.6 |
) | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 1,564.0 | 1,565.1 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 3,483.3 | $ | 3,580.7 | ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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PEPSIAMERICAS, INC.
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First Nine Months | ||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 146.5 | $ | 120.6 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 131.7 | 131.4 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 18.0 | 31.5 | ||||
Special charges, net | 2.3 | 6.4 | ||||
Cash outlays related to special charges | ( 2.3 | ) | ( 6.5 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of investments | ( 5.2 | ) | ( 2.1 | ) | ||
Other | 11.2 | 6.6 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||
Increase in securitized receivables | 100.0 | 7.7 | ||||
Increase in remaining receivables | ( 23.7 | ) | ( 4.0 | ) | ||
Increase in inventories | ( 5.7 | ) | ( 17.9 | ) | ||
Decrease in payables | ( 23.1 | ) | ( 14.7 | ) | ||
Net change in other assets and liabilities | 7.3 | ( 13.8 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 357.0 | 245.2 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Capital investments | ( 79.9 | ) | ( 97.9 | ) | ||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | ( 21.2 | ) | ( 2.5 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property | 2.0 | 2.9 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investment | 5.2 | 6.4 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( 93.9 | ) | ( 91.1 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net borrowings of short-term debt | 75.1 | 18.2 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | 146.3 | ||||
Repayment of long-term debt | ( 150.9 | ) | ( 279.4 | ) | ||
Treasury stock purchases | ( 201.4 | ) | ( 66.6 | ) | ||
Issuance of common stock | 59.5 | 7.1 | ||||
Cash dividends | ( 31.6 | ) | ( 5.7 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( 249.3 | ) | ( 180.1 | ) | ||
Net cash used in discontinued operations | ( 4.4 | ) | ( 1.7 | ) | ||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | 0.2 | ( 0.1 | ) | |||
Change in cash and equivalents | 9.6 | ( 27.8 | ) | |||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year | 69.0 | 113.8 | ||||
Cash and equivalents at end of third quarter | $ | 78.6 | $ | 86.0 | ||
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PEPSIAMERICAS, INC.
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1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Quarterly reporting The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by PepsiAmericas, Inc. (referred to herein as PepsiAmericas, we, our or us) without audit. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2003. In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. |
Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to December 31st. Our 2003 fiscal year contained 53 weeks and ended January 3, 2004. Our third quarters and first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were based on the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively. Our business is highly seasonal; accordingly, the operating results of any individual quarter may not be indicative of a full years operating results. |
Net income per share Basic net income per share is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes the exercise of all options, which are dilutive, whether exercisable or not. The dilutive effects of stock options are measured under the treasury stock method. The basic and diluted net income per share amounts include the 10 million share repurchase in the second quarter of 2004 related to our accelerated share repurchase program. The dilutive effect of the related forward contract is measured under the reverse treasury stock method. See the Accelerated Share Repurchase Program note for further discussion. |
Options to purchase the following shares were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares during the related period: |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Shares under options outstanding | 2,525,356 | 8,927,777 | 2,525,356 | 9,046,132 | |||||||||
Weighted-average exercise price per share | $ | 23.00 | $ | 17.88 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 17.82 |
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. |
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Stock-based compensation We use the intrinsic value method of accounting for our stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. No stock-based employee compensation cost for options is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We recognized compensation expense of $2.1 million and $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $6.1 million and $4.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to restricted stock award grants, which is included in Net income, as reported in the table below. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. The table (in millions, except per share data) is presented pursuant to amended disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 64.3 | $ | 62.5 | $ | 146.5 | $ | 120.6 | ||||
Deduct: total stockbased employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all options, net of tax |
( 0.9 | ) | ( 0.8 | ) | ( 2.7 | ) | ( 3.0 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 63.4 | $ | 61.7 | $ | 143.8 | $ | 117.6 | ||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic: As reported | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Pro forma | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.82 | ||||
Diluted: As reported | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Pro forma | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.82 | ||||
The Black-Scholes model and the assumptions presented in the following table were used to estimate the fair values of the options granted for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003. We did not grant any options during the third quarter of 2004 or 2003. In the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, the weighted-average estimated fair values at the dates of option grants were $4.66 and $3.28, respectively. |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.1% | 2.8% | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 1.6% | 0.3% | ||||||||
Expected volatility | 27.0% | 26.0% | ||||||||
Estimated lives of options (in years) | 5.0 | 5.0 |
2. | Special Charges |
We recorded special charges of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 and $2.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 in Central Europe. These special charges recorded in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 included $0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of severance costs and related benefits associated with a reduction in the workforce in Central Europe as we continued to rationalize the cost structure. In addition, we recorded special charges of $0.6 million in Hungary related to the continued modification of our distribution strategy to increase utilization of third party distributors in more remote areas. These special charges in Hungary were primarily for severance costs and related benefits. We anticipate these programs to be substantially complete by the fourth quarter of 2004. |
We recorded a net reversal of special charges of $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2003 and special charges of $6.4 million in the first nine months of 2003. In the United States (U.S.), we recorded special charges of $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2003 related to the reduction in workforce. This charge was primarily for severance-related costs, including the acceleration of restricted stock awards. In Central Europe, we recorded additional charges related to the marketing and distribution strategy changes of $1.1 million and $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2003 and the first nine months of 2003, respectively. Due to favorable outcomes associated with outstanding lease obligations and severance payments in Poland related to the 2002 charge, we recorded a special charge reversal of $2.1 million during the third quarter of 2003. In the Caribbean, we recorded a special charge of $0.8 million during the second quarter of 2003 that consisted mainly of asset write-downs related to the shutdown of the Barbados manufacturing facility. Similar to the changes being made in Central Europe, we rationalized our operations in Barbados. Distribution is now outsourced through a local partner and production is sourced from a different manufacturing location. |
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The following table summarizes activity associated with the special charges (in millions): |
2004 Charge |
2002 Charge |
2001 Charge |
Total |
||||||||||
Accrued liabilities as of
fiscal year end 2003 (employee-related, lease cancellation and other costs) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.0 |
$ |
0.2 |
$ |
1.2 |
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Central Europe special charges | 2.3 | | | 2.3 | |||||||||
Asset write-downs | ( 0.3 | ) | | | ( 0.3 | ) | |||||||
Expenditures for employee-related and other costs | ( 1.8 | ) | ( 0.3 | ) | | ( 2.1 | ) | ||||||
Expenditures for lease terminations | | ( 0.2 | ) | | ( 0.2 | ) | |||||||
Accrued liabilities at the end of the third quarter of 2004 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.9 | |||||
All of the special charges we recorded during 2003 were utilized by the end of fiscal year 2003 and thus are not reflected in the table above. The accrued liabilities that remain from the 2001 special charge are due to employees that are currently on extended leaves of absence. The total accrued liabilities remaining as of the end of the third quarter of 2004 are comprised of deferred severance payments and certain employee benefits, lease cancellation costs and other costs. We expect to pay a significant portion of the special charge liability of $0.9 million using cash from operations during the next twelve months; accordingly, such amounts are classified as other current liabilities. |
3. | Interest Expense, Net |
Interest expense, net, is comprised of the following (in millions): |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | ( 15.7 | ) | $ | ( 17.4 | ) | $ | ( 47.9 | ) | $ | ( 61.5 | ) | |
Interest income | 2.7 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | ( 13.0 | ) | $ | ( 16.8 | ) | $ | ( 45.1 | ) | $ | ( 54.2 | ) | |
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, interest income included $0.8 million related to a state income tax refund and $1.1 million related to the settlement of certain income tax audits. See the Income Taxes note for further discussion. |
In the first nine months of 2003, interest expense included $8.8 million related to the loss on the early extinguishment of debt. |
Interest income in the first nine months of 2003 included $6.4 million related to the settlement of a tax matter involving our previously terminated Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). See the Income Taxes note for further discussion. |
4. | Income Taxes |
Pursuant to newly issued tax interpretations and in conjunction with the completion of the income tax audit in the third quarter of 2004, we reduced goodwill by $23.0 million for the reversal of the valuation allowance for the net operating loss carryforwards acquired in December 2000 (refer to the Intangible Assets and Goodwill note for further discussion). The triggering event for this reversal was our recently concluded income tax audit, which occurred during the third quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we should receive $13.3 million from the tax authorities related to the utilization of a portion of the net operating carryforwards for tax returns filed through fiscal year 2002. |
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The effective income tax rate, which is income tax expense expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes, was 31.7 percent for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 32.1 percent in the third quarter of 2003. Several significant items impacted our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003. In the third quarter of 2004, we recorded a $2.8 million benefit relating to the reversal of certain tax liabilities due to the settlement of income tax audits through the 2002 tax year. In addition, we recorded a $2.6 million benefit, net of taxes, relating to a state income tax refund. In the aggregate, these significant items for the third quarter of 2004 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 5.8 percent. |
In the third quarter of 2003, we recorded a net reversal of tax liabilities of $6.0 million related primarily to the conclusion of various income tax audits through the 1999 tax year. This significant item for the third quarter of 2003 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 6.5 percent. |
The effective income tax rate was 35.1 percent for the first nine months of 2004, compared to 34.4 percent in the first nine months of 2003. Several significant items impacted our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a $2.8 million benefit relating to the reversal of certain tax liabilities due to the settlement of income tax audits through the 2002 tax year. In addition, we recorded a $2.6 million benefit, net of taxes, relating to a state income tax refund. In aggregate, these significant items for the first nine months of 2004 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 2.4 percent. |
For the first nine months of 2003, we recorded additional tax accruals of $4.3 million and a tax benefit of $6.0 million related to the favorable ESOP settlement. We also recorded a net reversal of tax liabilities of $6.0 million due primarily to the conclusion of various income tax audits through the 1999 tax year. In aggregate, these significant items for the first nine months of 2003 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 4.2 percent. |
5. | Comprehensive Income |
Our comprehensive income was as follows (in millions): |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 64.3 | $ | 62.5 | $ | 146.5 | $ | 120.6 | |||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | ( 2.2 | ) | | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 6.6 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Net unrealized investment and hedging gains | 2.8 | 0.9 | 11.2 | 6.7 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 73.7 | $ | 64.4 | $ | 160.0 | $ | 129.0 | |||||
Net unrealized investment and hedging gains are presented net of tax expense of $1.7 million and $6.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. Net unrealized investment and hedging gains are presented net of tax expense of $0.5 million and $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2003 and the first nine months of 2003, respectively. The minimum pension liability adjustment is shown net of income tax benefit of $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2004. |
6. | Inventory |
As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, our inventory was comprised of approximately 44 percent raw materials and supplies and 56 percent finished goods. This mix is relatively consistent with the mix of inventory at the end of fiscal year 2003. |
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7. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by geographic segment for the first nine months of 2004 were as follows (in millions): |
U.S. |
Central Europe |
Caribbean |
Total |
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Balance at end of year 2003 | $ | 1,711.5 | $ | 32.2 | $ | 17.4 | $ | 1,761.1 | |||||
Acquisitions | 0.1 | | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustment | ( 23.0 | ) | | 0.3 | ( 22.7 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | |||||||||
Balance at end of third quarter of 2004 | $ | 1,688.6 | $ | 32.7 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 1,741.3 | |||||
As of End of Third Quarter 2004 |
As of End of Fiscal Year 2003 |
||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: | |||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | $ | 1.2 | $ | ( 0.9 | ) | $ | 1.1 | $ | ( 0.7 | ) | |||
Franchise and distribution agreements | 3.7 | ( 0.9 | ) | 3.7 | ( 0.8 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 4.9 | $ | ( 1.8 | ) | $ | 4.8 | $ | ( 1.5 | ) | |||
Unamortized intangible assets: | |||||||||||||
Franchise and distribution agreements | $ | 17.6 | $ | | |||||||||
Pension intangible asset | 2.2 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 24.7 | $ | 7.0 | |||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense: | |||||||||||||
For third quarter ended 2004 and 2003 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||||
For first nine months ended 2004 and 2003 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 |
Pursuant to newly issued tax interpretations and in conjunction with the completion of the income tax audit in the third quarter of 2004, we recorded an adjustment to goodwill in the U.S. for the reversal of the valuation allowance for the net operating loss carryforwards acquired in December 2000. Refer to the Income Taxes note for further discussion. |
We evaluate identified intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment annually. Impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value. |
8. | Aquisitions |
In January 2004, we completed the acquisition of the Dr Pepper franchise rights for a 13-county area in northeast Arkansas and certain related assets from Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Paragould, Inc. We completed the transaction jointly with Pepsi MidAmerica Company, which acquired the rights to separate Dr Pepper franchise territories in connection with this transaction. We acquired the franchise rights and related assets for $17.7 million. The franchise rights and related assets, primarily vending machines, were recorded at their estimated fair values of approximately $17.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The franchise rights are deemed to have an indefinite useful life, as the franchise and related bottling agreements are granted in perpetuity. |
In addition, in March 2004 we acquired 2,000 additional shares of Pepsi-Cola Bahamas for $3.3 million, which increased our ownership interest in the Bahamas from 30 percent to 70 percent. As a result, we have consolidated the Bahamas beginning in the first quarter of 2004, as the investment was accounted for under the equity investment method prior to this transaction. Our cost to acquire the Bahamas has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to estimated fair values. This allocation is subject to adjustment when additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. The preliminary allocation has resulted in acquired goodwill of approximately $2.3 million, which we assigned to the Caribbean geographic segment. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed consisted primarily of inventory, fixed assets, and long-term debt. Minority interest associated with this investment is recorded in Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement and in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The acquisition is not material to our consolidated results of operations; therefore, pro-forma financial information is not included in this note. |
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9. | Accelerated Share Repurchase Program |
On April 30, 2004, we repurchased 10 million shares, or approximately 6.8 percent, of our common stock at a total cost of $200.6 million. The shares were purchased from an investment bank under an accelerated share repurchase program (the Program) at $20.03 per share. We simultaneously entered into a forward contract accounted for as a derivative, which is included in equity. The Program permitted us to repurchase the shares immediately with the final purchase price of those shares determined by the average market price over the duration of the Program. The completion of the Program will be driven by the average daily trading volume of our shares; we expect the Program to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2004. At the end of the Program, we may receive or be required to pay a price adjustment based on the difference between the weighted average price of our stock over the life of the Program and the initial purchase price of $20.03 per share. The price adjustment will also include certain amounts reflecting the investment banks carrying costs or benefits from purchasing shares at prices other than the initial price and its benefits from receiving the $200.6 million payment in advance of its purchases. At our election, any payments we are obligated to make pursuant to the settlement of the forward sales contract will either be in cash or in shares of our common stock. At the end of the third quarter of 2004, the investment bank had acquired approximately 7.7 million shares at an average price of $20.31 per share. The fair value of the forward sales contract at inception was zero, and pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a Companys Own Stock, changes in the instruments fair value will not be recorded in our consolidated financial statements until the end of the Program. |
10. | Financial Instruments |
In addition to the derivative instrument discussed in the Accelerated Share Repurchase Program note, we use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates. These financial instruments are over-the-counter instruments and were designated at their inception as hedges of underlying exposures. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. |
Cash Flow Hedges We have hedged a portion of our anticipated aluminum can purchases through November 2005. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004 and fiscal year end 2003, we had deferred $6.1 million (net of $3.7 million in deferred income taxes) and $4.3 million (net of $2.5 million in deferred income taxes) of aluminum hedging gains, respectively, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We expect to reclassify a majority of the deferred aluminum hedging gains as of the end of the third quarter of 2004 into cost of goods sold during the next 12 months. |
Beginning in the third quarter of 2004, we entered into derivative financial instruments to hedge against volatility in future cash flows on anticipated natural gas purchases, the prices of which are indexed to natural gas market prices. Due to the high correlation between natural gas commodity prices and our contractual cost of natural gas, we consider these hedges to be highly effective. We have hedged a portion of our anticipated natural gas purchases through March 2005. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, the deferred natural gas hedging gains in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were not material to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
In anticipation of a long-term debt issuance in February of 2006, we entered into a forward starting swap agreement with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million in the third quarter of 2004. We accounted for this forward starting swap as a cash flow hedge, as the swap hedges against the variability of interest payments on the forecasted issuance of fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, we had deferred $1.6 million (net of $1.0 million in deferred income taxes) of forward starting swap gains in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, as this forward starting swap is considered highly effective in eliminating the interest rate risk on the forecasted debt issuance. The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into earnings commensurate with the recognition of interest expense related to the anticipated debt issuance. |
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In anticipation of the long-term debt issuance in the first quarter of 2003, we entered into a treasury rate lock agreement with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million. We accounted for this treasury rate lock as a cash flow hedge, as the treasury rate lock hedged against the variability of interest payments on the forecasted issuance of fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. We settled the treasury rate lock for $1.2 million concurrent with our debt issuance in the first quarter of 2003. We also settled a treasury rate lock for $2.5 million concurrent with the debt issuance in the third quarter of 2002. At the end of the third quarter of 2004 and fiscal year 2003, we had deferred approximately $1.5 million (net of $0.9 million in deferred income taxes) and $1.9 million (net of $1.1 million in deferred income taxes) of losses, respectively, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as these treasury rate locks were considered highly effective in eliminating the interest rate risk on the forecasted debt issuances. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified into earnings commensurate with the recognition of the interest expense on the debt issued in the first quarter of 2003. |
In addition, in anticipation of the early extinguishment of $150 million of notes in the first quarter of 2003, we entered into a reverse treasury rate lock agreement. We accounted for the reverse treasury rate lock as a cash flow hedge, as the reverse treasury rate lock hedged against the variability of interest rates related to the forecasted extinguishment of debt. We settled and received payment for the reverse treasury rate lock in the first quarter of 2003 for $3.2 million. This amount was recognized in Interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income as a reduction in the loss on the early extinguishment of debt. |
Fair Value Hedges Periodically, we enter into interest rate swap contracts to convert a portion of our fixed rate debt to floating rate debt, with the objective of reducing overall borrowing costs. We account for these swaps as fair value hedges, since they hedge against the change in fair value of fixed rate debt resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. In the third quarter of 2004, we terminated all outstanding interest rate swap contracts and received $14.4 million for the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts. The cumulative fair value adjustment to long-term debt of $13.1 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004 will be reclassified into earnings commensurate with the recognition of the related interest expense. |
As of fiscal year end 2003, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was $15.3 million (net of $2.3 million interest receivable), which is reflected in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value adjustment had no earnings impact since the swaps were considered highly effective in eliminating the interest rate risk of the fixed rate debt they were hedging. |
11. | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans |
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.4 | |||||
Interest cost | 2.3 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | ( 2.8 | ) | ( 2.9 | ) | ( 8.5 | ) | ( 8.6 | ) | |||||
Amortization of prior service cost | ( 0.2 | ) | ( 0.1 | ) | ( 0.5 | ) | ( 0.4 | ) | |||||
Amortization of net loss | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Net periodic pension cost | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 0.9 | |||||
No contributions were required by the plans in fiscal year 2004; however, as previously disclosed, we had expected to contribute $6.0 million to our pension plans in 2004. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, we had contributed $6.0 million to our pension plans. |
In addition, we anticipate that there will be no contributions required by the plans in fiscal year 2005. We are currently evaluating whether we will make further discretionary contributions to our pension plans during the remainder of fiscal year 2004 and during fiscal year 2005. |
12. | Stock Options and Awards |
In February 2004, we granted 495,743 restricted shares at a weighted-average fair value (at the date of grant) of $18.92 to key members of management and our directors under our Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan). We recognized compensation expense of $2.1 million and $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $6.1 million and $4.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to grants in 2004, as well as prior year grants. At the end of the third quarter 2004, there were 1,443,434 unvested restricted shares outstanding under the Plan. |
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13. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Net cash provided by operating activities reflected cash payments and receipts for interest and income taxes as follows (in millions): |
First Nine Months | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Interest paid, including debt extinguishment | $ | 52.3 | $ | 79.6 | |||
Interest received | 0.3 | 6.9 | |||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | 49.9 | 14.4 |
14. | Environmental and Other Commitments and Contingencies |
Current Operations. We maintain a program to facilitate compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to management of wastes, to the discharge or emission of materials used in production, and such other laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The capital costs of such management and compliance, including the modification of existing plants and the installation of new manufacturing processes, are not material to our continuing operations. |
We are a defendant in lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, although amounts recorded in any given period could be material to the results of operations or cash flows for that period. |
Discontinued OperationsRemediation. Under the agreement pursuant to which we sold our subsidiaries Abex Corporation and Pneumo Abex Corporation (collectively, Pneumo Abex) in 1988 and a subsequent settlement agreement entered into in September 1991, we have assumed indemnification obligations for certain environmental liabilities of Pneumo Abex, after any insurance recoveries. Pneumo Abex has been and is subject to a number of environmental cleanup proceedings, including proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 regarding release or disposal of wastes at on-site and off-site locations. In some proceedings, federal, state and local government agencies are involved and other major corporations have been named as potentially responsible parties. Pneumo Abex also is subject to private claims and lawsuits for remediation of properties owned or previously owned by Pneumo Abex and its subsidiaries. |
There is an inherent uncertainty in estimating the total cost of remediating a given site. This is because of the nature of the remediation and allocation process and the fact that the remediations are at different stages of resolution. Any assessment of expenses is speculative until the later stages of remediation and is dependent upon a number of variables beyond the control of any party. Furthermore, there are often timing considerations in that a portion of the expense incurred by Pneumo Abex, and any resulting obligation of ours to indemnify Pneumo Abex, may not occur for a number of years. |
In the latter part of 2001, we investigated the use of insurance products to mitigate risks related to indemnification obligations under the 1988 agreement, as amended. The insurance carriers required that we employ an outside consultant to perform a comprehensive review of the former facilities operated or impacted by Pneumo Abex. Advances in the techniques of retrospective risk evaluation and increased experience (and therefore available data) at our former facilities made this comprehensive review possible. The consultants review was completed in the fourth quarter of 2001. It provided a contingent indemnification liability for all known sites operated or impacted by Pneumo Abex and resulted in the $111.0 million charge, or $71.2 million net of tax, recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001. |
At the end of the third quarter of 2004, we had $112.1 million accrued to cover potential indemnification obligations, compared to $119.2 million recorded at the end of fiscal year 2003. Of the total amount accrued, $20.0 million was classified as current liabilities at the end of the third quarter of 2004 and at the end of fiscal year 2003. The amounts exclude possible insurance recoveries and are determined on an undiscounted cash flow basis. The estimated indemnification liabilities include expenses for the remediation of identified sites, payments to third parties for claims and expenses (including product liability and toxic tort claims), administrative expenses, and the expenses of on-going evaluations and litigation. We expect a significant portion of the accrued liabilities will be disbursed during the next 10 years. |
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Although we have certain indemnification obligations for environmental liabilities at a number of other sites, including Superfund sites, it is not anticipated that additional expense at any specific site would have a material effect on us. In the case of some of the sites, the volumetric contribution for which we have an obligation has been estimated and other large, financially viable parties are responsible for substantial portions of the remainder. In our opinion, based upon information currently available, the ultimate resolution of these claims and litigation, including potential environmental exposures, and considering amounts already accrued, should not have a material effect on our financial condition, although amounts recorded in a given period could be material to the results of operations or cash flows for that period. |
Discontinued OperationsInsurance. During the second quarter of 2002, as part of a comprehensive program concerning environmental liabilities related to the former Whitman Corporation subsidiaries, we purchased new insurance coverage related to the sites previously owned and operated or impacted by Pneumo Abex and its subsidiaries. In addition, a trust, which was established in 2000 with the proceeds from an insurance settlement, purchased insurance coverage and funded coverage for remedial and other costs (Finite Funding) related to the sites previously owned and operated or impacted by Pneumo Abex and its subsidiaries. In conjunction with the purchase of the insurance policies, we recorded a charge to discontinued operations of $9.8 million, or $6.0 million after taxes, in the second quarter of 2002. This charge represented amounts we expended as well as a reduction of funds in the trust available to pay expenses related to sites for which we have indemnification obligations. |
Essentially all of the assets of the trust were expended by the trust in connection with the purchase of the insurance coverage, the Finite Funding and related expenses. These actions were taken to fund remediation and related costs associated with the sites previously owned and operated or impacted by Pneumo Abex and its subsidiaries and to protect against additional future costs in excess of our self-insured retention. The amount of self-insured retention (the amount we must pay before the insurance carrier is obligated to begin payments) was $114.0 million of which $22.7 million has been eroded, leaving a remaining self-insured retention of $91.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004. The estimated range of aggregate exposure related only to the remediation costs of such environmental liabilities is approximately $50 million to $90 million. We had accrued $70.7 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004 for remediation costs, which is our best estimate of the contingent liabilities related to these environmental matters. The Finite Funding may be used to pay a portion of the $70.7 million and thus reduces our future cash obligations. The Finite Funding balances reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $22.2 million and $24.2 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004 and fiscal year 2003, respectively, of which $3.0 million in each respective period was recorded in Other current assets, while the balance was recorded in Other assets. |
In addition, we had recorded other receivables of $12.5 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004 and $10.6 million at the end of fiscal year 2003 for future probable amounts to be received from insurance companies and other responsible parties. Of this total, $1.6 million was included in Other current assets at the end of fiscal year 2003. No amounts were recorded in Other current assets at the end of the third quarter of 2004. The $12.5 million and the remaining $9.0 million were recorded in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the end of the third quarter of 2004 and fiscal year 2003, respectively. |
Discontinued OperationsProduct Liability and Toxic Tort Claims. We also have certain indemnification obligations related to product liability and toxic tort claims, which emanate out of the 1988 agreement with Pneumo Abex. Other companies not owned by or associated with us also are responsible to Pneumo Abex for the financial burden of all asbestos product liability claims filed against Pneumo Abex after a certain date in 1998, except for certain claims indemnified by us. The sites and product liability and toxic tort claims included in the aggregate accrued liabilities we have recorded are described more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2003. No significant changes in the status of those sites or claims occurred and we were not notified of any significant new sites or claims during the first nine months of 2004. |
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15. | Segment Reporting |
We operate in three geographic areas the U.S., Central Europe and the Caribbean. We operate in 18 states in the U.S., and, outside the U.S., we operate in Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Republic of Slovakia, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas and Trinidad and Tobago. The following tables present net sales and operating income of our geographic segments for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 and 2003 (in millions): |
Third Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net sales | Operating income | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. | $ | 735.4 | $ | 725.3 | $ | 97.8 | $ | 102.7 | |||||
Central Europe | 90.7 | 90.6 | 7.1 | 7.9 | |||||||||
Caribbean | 57.2 | 49.1 | 2.2 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 883.3 | $ | 865.0 | $ | 107.1 | $ | 111.3 | |||||
First Nine Months | |||||||||||||
Net sales | Operating income | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. | $ | 2,146.4 | $ | 2,039.8 | $ | 264.1 | $ | 242.2 | |||||
Central Europe | 235.3 | 242.2 | 2.8 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Caribbean | 148.9 | 136.0 | 1.3 | ( 2.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 2,530.6 | $ | 2,418.0 | $ | 268.2 | $ | 242.2 | |||||
There were no material changes in total assets by geographic segment since the end of fiscal year 2003. |
16. | Related Party Transactions |
We are a licensed producer and distributor of Pepsi carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages in the U.S., Central Europe and the Caribbean. We operate under exclusive franchise agreements with soft drink concentrate producers, including master bottling and fountain syrup agreements with PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo) for the manufacture, packaging, sale and distribution of PepsiCo branded products. The franchise agreements exist in perpetuity and contain operating and marketing commitments and conditions for termination. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, PepsiCo beneficially owned 41.4 percent of our common stock. |
We purchase concentrate from PepsiCo to be used in the production of Pepsi carbonated soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages. PepsiCo also provides us with various forms of bottler incentives to promote its brands. These bottler incentives cover a variety of initiatives, including direct marketplace, shared media and advertising support, to support volume and market share growth. There are no conditions or requirements that could result in the repayment of any support payments we have received. |
We manufacture and distribute fountain products and provide fountain equipment service to PepsiCo customers in certain territories in accordance with various agreements. There are other products that we produce and/or distribute through various arrangements with PepsiCo or partners of PepsiCo. We also purchase finished beverage products from PepsiCo and certain of its affiliates including tea, concentrate and finished beverage products from a Pepsi/Lipton partnership, as well as finished beverage products from a Pepsi/Starbucks partnership. |
PepsiCo provides various procurement services under a shared services agreement. Under such agreement, PepsiCo negotiates with various suppliers the cost of certain raw materials by entering into raw material contracts on our behalf. PepsiCo also collects and remits to us certain rebates from the various suppliers related to our procurement volume. In addition, PepsiCo acts as our agent for the execution of derivative contracts associated with certain anticipated raw material and natural gas purchases. |
We have an existing arrangement with a subsidiary of Pohlad Companies related to the joint ownership of an aircraft. This transaction is not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Robert C. Pohlad, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the President and owner of approximately 33 percent of the capital stock of Pohlad Companies. |
See additional discussion of our related party transactions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2003. |
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Item 2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIESThe preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to use estimates. These estimates are made using managements best judgment and the information available at the time these estimates are made, including the advice of outside experts. For a better understanding of our significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2003. We focus your attention on the following critical accounting policies: |
Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, using a two-step approach at the reporting unit level: U.S., Central Europe and the Caribbean. First, we estimate the fair value of the reporting units primarily using discounted estimated future cash flows. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the potential loss. Goodwill impairment is measured by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount. The impairment evaluation requires the use of considerable management judgment to determine the fair value of the reporting units using discounted future cash flows, including estimates and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of cash flows, cost of capital and growth rates. |
Environmental Liabilities. We continue to be subject to certain indemnification obligations under agreements related to previously sold subsidiaries, including potential environmental liabilities (see Environmental and Other Commitments and Contingencies note to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We have recorded our best estimate of our probable liability under those indemnification obligations, with the assistance of outside consultants and other professionals. Such estimates and the recorded liabilities are subject to various factors, including possible insurance recoveries, the allocation of liabilities among other potentially responsible parties, the advancement of technology for means of remediation, possible changes in the scope of work at the contaminated sites, as well as possible changes in related laws, regulations, and agency requirements. |
Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate is based on income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The tax bases of our assets and liabilities reflect managements best estimate of the outcome of future tax audits. We have established valuation allowances against substantially all of the nonU.S. net operating losses to reflect the uncertainty of our ability to fully utilize these benefits given the limited carryforward periods permitted by the various jurisdictions. The evaluation of the realizability of our net operating losses requires the use of considerable management judgment to estimate the future taxable income for the various jurisdictions, for which the ultimate amounts and timing of such estimates may differ. The valuation allowance can also be impacted by changes in the tax regulations. |
Significant judgment is required in determining our contingent tax liabilities. We have established contingent tax liabilities using managements best judgment and adjust these liabilities as warranted by changing facts and circumstances. A change in our tax liabilities in any given period could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows for that period. |
Casualty Insurance Costs. Due to the nature of our business, we require insurance coverage for certain casualty risks. We are self-insured for workers compensation, product and general liability up to $1 million per occurrence and automobile liability up to $2 million per occurrence. The casualty insurance costs for our self-insurance program represent the ultimate net cost of all reported and estimated unreported losses incurred during the period. We do not discount insurance liabilities. |
Our liability for casualty costs is estimated using individual case-based valuations and statistical analyses and is based upon historical experience, actuarial assumptions and professional judgment. These estimates are subject to the effects of trends in loss severity and frequency and are based on the best data available to us. These estimates, however, are also subject to a significant degree of inherent variability, including the relatively recent increases in medical costs. We evaluate these estimates with our actuarial advisors on an annual basis and we believe that they are appropriate and within acceptable industry ranges, although an increase or decrease in the estimates or economic events outside our control could have a material impact on our results of operations and cash flows. Accordingly, the ultimate settlement of these costs may vary significantly from the estimates included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. | (4.1% | ) | (3.7% | ) | |||||||
Central Europe | (15.8% | ) | (2.5% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 9.5% | 1.4% | |||||||||
Worldwide | (5.5% | ) | (3.2% | ) |
Third quarter 2004 worldwide volume decreased 5.5 percent compared to the prior year third quarter. The decline in worldwide volume was attributed to volume declines of 15.8 percent in Central Europe and 4.1 percent in the U.S., as volume grew in the Caribbean by 9.5 percent. The decrease in U.S. volume of 4.1 percent in the third quarter of 2004 reflected volume declines in our core trademarks offset by single-digit growth in our non-carbonated beverages category. Our U.S. volume decline in core trademarks can be partly attributed to the timing of and softness of the Fourth of July holiday volume, the current retail environment and the lapping of product innovation. In addition, we continue to focus on our mix of packages sold. While this focus has resulted in lower volumes, it has improved our top line growth through a greater package mix contribution to pricing. Trademark Pepsi experienced volume declines, driven by high single-digit declines in brand Pepsi, a modest decline in Diet Pepsi, and the lapping of the introduction of Pepsi Vanilla in 2003. This decline was partially offset by modest volume growth in Trademark Mountain Dew driven by double-digit growth in Diet Mountain Dew and the introduction of Mountain Dew Pitch Black in the third quarter of 2004. Non-carbonated beverage growth was driven by modest growth in Aquafina volume and continued to benefit from the introduction of Tropicana juice drinks in February 2004. The single-serve category also grew at a low single-digit rate during the third quarter of 2004 as a result of continued emphasis on marketing, as well as modest improvement in our on-premise channel. Total volume in Central Europe decreased 15.8 percent in the third quarter of 2004. The softness in volume during the quarter was driven primarily by the short-term adverse economic impact from the accession of our markets into the European Union (EU) including increases in retailer margins, higher value-added taxes and higher utility costs as a result of the privatization of those industries. This volume decline was also driven by double-digit volume declines in our water and core trademark categories. However, the overall volume decline was significantly lower than the volume decline experienced in the second quarter of 2004, as consumers continue to acclimate to the changes brought by the accession to the EU. In addition, consumer promotions were also effective in slowing this volume decline. Volumes in the Caribbean increased 9.5 percent in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period last year. The Bahamas, in which we increased our ownership interest and consolidated in the first quarter of 2004, contributed 4.6 percent to volume growth, while Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago experienced volume growth of 4.9 percent, collectively, compared to the same period in the prior year. The volume growth in the third quarter of 2004 reflected continued growth from our core trademarks and expansion of our non-carbonated portfolio. Trademark Pepsi grew in the low single digits. The non-carbonated category continued its growth trend benefiting from the launch of Gatorade and a local water brand, Essential. The volume performance in the third quarter of 2004 reflected growth in all markets, as Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Bahamas were not adversely impacted by the severe weather conditions, including hurricanes, during the period. The benefits from increased bottled water consumption and on-premise channel activity as a result of the severe weather conditions offset the negative impact of production and delivery downtime as a result of the hurricanes. |
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Net Sales Net sales and net pricing statistics for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
Net Sales | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||
U.S. | $ | 735.4 | $ | 125.3 | 1.4% | ||||||
Central Europe | 90.7 | 90.6 | 0.1% | ||||||||
Caribbean | 57.2 | 49.1 | 16.5% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 883.3 | $ | 865.0 | 2.1% | ||||||
Net Pricing Growth | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
U.S. | 4.9% | 1.6% | |||||||||
Central Europe | 18.0% | 8.8% | |||||||||
Caribbean | 4.8% | 0.2% | |||||||||
Worldwide | 7.1% | 2.1% |
Net sales increased $18.3 million, or 2.1 percent, to $883.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $865.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. The increase was driven primarily by increased worldwide net pricing of 7.1 percent and volume growth in the Caribbean, partially offset by volume declines in the U.S. and Central Europe. Net sales in the U.S. for the third quarter of 2004 increased $10.1 million, or 1.4 percent, to $735.4 million from $725.3 million in the prior year third quarter. The increase was primarily the result of a 4.9 percent increase in net pricing partially offset by a 4.1 percent decrease in volume. The improvement in net pricing was driven by price increases of 2.6 percent and a package mix contribution of 2.3 percent. The improvement in net sales was driven by modest growth in our non-carbonated beverages category driven by growth in single-serve packaging. Net sales in Central Europe for the third quarter of 2004 increased $0.1 million or 0.1 percent to $90.7 million from $90.6 million in the prior year third quarter. Net sales increased modestly as net pricing, including the impact of foreign currency translation, increased 18.0 percent, partially offset by a volume decline of 15.8 percent. Our net pricing increases are a result of our efforts to mitigate the impact of rising costs related to the EU accession. Favorable foreign currency translation contributed approximately 11.5 percent to our net pricing growth, or $8.5 million to net sales in the third quarter of 2004, compared to the same period in the prior year. Net sales in the Caribbean increased 16.5 percent in the third quarter of 2004 to $57.2 million from $49.1 million in the prior year third quarter. The consolidation of the Bahamas beginning in the first quarter of 2004 contributed $3.6 million to net sales in the third quarter of 2004. The remainder of the increase in net sales was a result of strong volume growth of 4.9 percent and higher net pricing in our other markets. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 was as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 415.0 | $ | 407.1 | 1.9% | ||||||
Central Europe | 49.9 | 50.7 | ( 1.6% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 41.6 | 36.6 | 13.7% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 506.5 | $ | 494.4 | 2.4% | ||||||
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Cost of goods sold increased $12.1 million, or 2.4 percent, to $506.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $494.4 million in the prior year third quarter. This increase was driven primarily by higher raw material costs in the U.S. and Central Europe, offset by worldwide volume declines of 5.5 percent. In the U.S., cost of goods sold increased $7.9 million, or 1.9 percent, to $415.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $407.1 million in the prior year third quarter driven primarily by a higher cost of goods sold per unit, offset partially by volume declines of 4.1 percent. Cost of goods sold per unit increased 6.6 percent in the U.S., primarily driven by higher aluminum and fuel costs, as well as increased resin costs in the third quarter of 2004. In addition, the higher mix of costs in the third quarter of 2004 associated with contract and commissary sales accounted for approximately 2.7 percent of the per unit percentage increase as the related volume is not included in our reported core volume. In Central Europe, cost of goods sold decreased $0.8 million, or 1.6 percent, to $49.9 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $50.7 million in the prior year third quarter. Cost of goods sold decreased mainly due to volume declines of 15.8 percent, offset by higher raw materials costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $3.7 million. Cost of goods sold per unit in Central Europe increased 17.3 percent due to higher sugar prices as a result of the EU accession of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Republic of Slovakia in May 2004 and higher resin prices. In the Caribbean, cost of goods sold increased $5.0 million, or 13.7 percent, to $41.6 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $36.6 million in the third quarter of 2003.The consolidation of the Bahamas in the first quarter of 2004 contributed an incremental $2.6 million, or 7.1 percent, to the cost of goods sold increase in the third quarter of 2004. The remaining increase in cost of goods sold can be attributed to a volume increase of 4.9 percent in the Caribbean. Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses Selling, delivery and administrative expenses (SD&A) for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 222.6 | $ | 215.4 | 3.3% | ||||||
Central Europe | 33.2 | 33.1 | 0.3% | ||||||||
Caribbean | 13.4 | 11.8 | 13.6% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 269.2 | $ | 260.3 | 3.4% | ||||||
In the third quarter of 2004, SD&A expenses increased $8.9 million, or 3.4 percent, to $269.2 million from $260.3 million in the comparable period of the previous year. As a percentage of net sales, SD&A expenses increased to 30.5 percent in the third quarter of 2004, compared to 30.1 percent in the prior year third quarter. The increase in SD&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributed to higher operating costs in the U.S. In the U.S., SD&A expenses increased $7.2 million, or 3.3 percent, to $222.6 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $215.4 million in the prior year third quarter. SD&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 30.3 percent compared to 29.7 percent in the prior year third quarter, mainly as a result of higher compensation costs and benefits, increased professional and outside services expenses and higher promotional costs associated with our core trademark brands. The higher SD&A expenses were expected, and the 3.3 percent increase in SD&A expenses in the third quarter of 2004 improved compared to the growth of 11.7 percent in the second quarter of 2004. SD&A expenses increased $0.1 million, or 0.3 percent, in Central Europe to $33.2 million from $33.1 million in the prior year third quarter. Foreign currency translation increased SD&A expenses by $2.3 million, offset by a decrease of $2.2 million related to lower volume levels, as well as our successful cost management efforts driven by the migration to an alternative sales and distribution strategy in the rural areas of Central Europe. In the Caribbean, SD&A expenses increased $1.6 million, or 13.6 percent, to $13.4 million from $11.8 million in the prior year third quarter. The Bahamas contributed $0.9 million of incremental SD&A expenses in the third quarter of 2004 due to its consolidation in the first quarter of 2004. The balance of the increase, $0.7 million, was attributed to higher compensation and benefit costs, as well as increased promotional costs. |
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Special Charges In the third quarter of 2004, we recorded special charges of $0.5 million in Central Europe. The special charges recorded in the third quarter of 2004 primarily related to a reduction in the workforce in Central Europe as we continued to rationalize the cost structure. These special charges were primarily for severance costs and related benefits, and we anticipate this plan, and the related costs, to be substantially complete by the fourth quarter of 2004. In the third quarter of 2003, we recorded a $1.0 million net reversal in special charges related to the continued modification of Central Europes distribution method. The net reversal in special charges resulted primarily from favorable outcomes associated with outstanding lease obligations and severance payments, which combined totaled approximately $2.1 million, offset, in part, by additional charges of $1.1 million. Operating Income Operating income for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 was as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 97.8 | $ | 102.7 | ( 4.8% | ) | |||||
Central Europe | 7.1 | 7.9 | ( 10.1% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 2.2 | 0.7 | 214.3% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 107.1 | $ | 111.3 | ( 3.8% | ) | |||||
Operating income decreased $4.2 million, or 3.8 percent, to $107.1 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $111.3 million in the prior year third quarter, driven mainly by a $4.9 million decrease in U.S. operating income. The decrease in operating income in the U.S., compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily attributed to an increase in operating costs offset, in part, by higher gross margins due to improved net pricing. Operating income in Central Europe declined $0.8 million to $7.1 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $7.9 million in the prior year third quarter, due mainly to volume declines and higher raw material costs, partially offset by higher net pricing, lower operating costs, and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.5 million. Operational performance in the Caribbean improved by $1.5 million to $2.2 million of operating income in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $0.7 million in the prior year, due mainly to volume growth and improved net pricing. Interest and Other Expenses Interest expense, net, decreased $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 to $13.0 million, compared to $16.8 million in the third quarter of 2003, due in part to lower long-term debt balances as a result of the payment at the maturity of the $150 million face value 6.0 percent notes in the second quarter of 2004. Included in the 2004 amount is $1.9 million of interest income related to a state income tax refund and other tax-related items. See the Income Taxes note in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. We recorded other income, net, of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to other expense, net, of $2.4 million reported in the third quarter of 2003. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate, which is income tax expense expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes, was 31.7 percent for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 32.1 percent in the third quarter of 2003. Several significant items impacted our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003. In the third quarter of 2004, we recorded a $2.8 million benefit relating to the reversal of certain tax liabilities due to the settlement of income tax audits through the 2002 tax year. In addition, we recorded a $2.6 million benefit, net of taxes, relating to a state income tax refund. These significant items, in aggregate, for the third quarter of 2004 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 5.8 percent. |
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In the third quarter of 2003, we recorded a net reversal of tax liabilities of $6.0 million related primarily to the conclusion of various income tax audits through the 1999 tax year. This significant item for the third quarter of 2003 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 6.5 percent. Net Income Net income increased $1.8 million to $64.3 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $62.5 million in the third quarter of 2003. The increase was attributed mainly to improved worldwide net pricing. Other operational factors impacting net income were previously discussed. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. | (0.1% | ) | (4.7% | ) | |||||||
Central Europe | (15.0% | ) | (5.7% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 0.9% | 5.1% | |||||||||
Worldwide | (2.7% | ) | (4.4% | ) |
Worldwide volume in the first nine months of 2004 decreased 2.7 percent compared to the same period in 2003. The decline in worldwide volume was attributed to volume declines in the U.S. of 0.1 percent and in Central Europe of 15.0 percent, offset by volume growth in the Caribbean of 0.9 percent. We anticipate worldwide volume declines to be over two percent for fiscal year 2004 compared to the prior year. The decrease in U.S. volume of 0.1 percent in the first nine months of 2004 reflected volume declines in our core trademarks, offset partially by double-digit growth in our non-carbonated beverages category. Although volume declines have resulted, in part, due to our focus on the mix of packages sold, our net sales have improved because of a greater package mix contribution to pricing. Trademark Pepsi experienced single-digit volume declines during the first nine months of the year driven mainly by mid single-digit declines in brand Pepsi, offset partially by mid single-digit growth in Diet Pepsi. Trademark Mountain Dew grew in the low single digits and benefited from the double-digit growth in Diet Mountain Dew and the introduction of Mountain Dew Pitch Black in the third quarter of 2004. This growth was partially offset by the lapping of the introduction of Mountain Dew LiveWire in the second quarter of 2004. Non-carbonated beverage growth was driven by double-digit growth in Aquafina volume and also benefited from the Tropicana juice drink introduction in February 2004. The single-serve category also grew at a mid single-digit rate during the first nine months of 2004. We expect product innovations such as Mountain Dew Pitch Black in August and Pepsi Holiday Spice in November to benefit our volume performance for the balance of the year. Total volume in Central Europe decreased 15.0 percent in the first nine months of 2004. This decline was driven primarily by an increase in net pricing in response to market-wide increases in costs related to the countries accession into the EU, including increases in retailer margins, higher value-added taxes and higher utility costs as a result of privatization of those industries. We also experienced cold weather conditions in late spring and early summer that negatively impacted volume. The significant declining volume trends we experienced during the second quarter of 2004 slowed during the third quarter of 2004 as consumers began to acclimate to the new economic conditions. Successful consumer promotions aided in slowing volume declines. Our water category, which accounts for nearly 30 percent of our volume in Central Europe, experienced double digit declines in the first nine months of 2004, despite successful promotional activity in the first quarter. In addition, Trademark Pepsi volume declined by double digits in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year. Volumes are expected to improve in Central Europe during the remainder of 2004 as consumers continue to acclimate to the changes brought by the accession to the EU. Volumes in the Caribbean increased 0.9 percent in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period last year, primarily driven by the contribution provided by the 3.3 percent volume growth in the Bahamas offset by volume declines of 2.4 percent for the remainder of the Caribbean. Volumes declined in Jamaica and Puerto Rico as we lapped strong prior year performance in Puerto Rico and increased pricing in Jamaica to mitigate the impact of the devaluation of the Jamaican dollar in the first half of 2004. Volume increased in the third quarter of 2004 in the Caribbean due to weather conditions and a more moderate pricing approach in Jamaica. Carbonated beverage volumes declined in the mid single digits in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 despite the positive trend in Trademark Pepsi in the third quarter of 2004. Growth in our non-carbonated beverage category reflected volume increases in the water category due to the launch of the Essential water brand name in the second quarter of 2004 as well as increases in Gatorade and Tropicana. |
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Net Sales Net sales and net pricing statistics for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
Net Sales | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||
U.S. | $ | 2,146.4 | $ | 2,039.8 | 5.2% | ||||||
Central Europe | 235.3 | 242.2 | ( 2.8% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 148.9 | 136.0 | 9.5% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 2,530.6 | $ | 2,418.0 | 4.7% | ||||||
Net Pricing Growth (Decline) | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
U.S. | 4.7% | 0.7% | |||||||||
Central Europe | 14.0% | 12.5% | |||||||||
Caribbean | 6.7% | ( 0.1% | ) | ||||||||
Worldwide | 6.8% | 1.8% |
Net sales increased $112.6 million, or 4.7 percent, to $2,530.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $2,418.0 million the first nine months of 2003. The increase was primarily driven by increased worldwide net pricing of 6.8 percent, partially offset by volume declines in Central Europe. We anticipate that worldwide net pricing will grow approximately six to seven percent for the full fiscal year 2004 compared to fiscal year 2003. Net sales in the U.S. for the first nine months of 2004 increased $106.6 million, or 5.2 percent, to $2,146.4 million from $2,039.8 million in the first nine months of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of a 4.7 percent increase in net pricing, as volume growth was relatively flat. The improvement in net pricing was driven by rate increases of 3.0 percent and a package mix contribution of 1.7 percent. The top-line growth has been driven by strong contributions from our non-carbonated beverages category, most notably double-digit growth in Aquafina. New product and packaging innovations continue to provide incremental growth, including the introductions of Pepsi Vanilla, Pepsi Edge and Mountain Dew Pitch Black, as well as the 8-ounce can package, and the Fridge-Mate 12-ounce can package, which utilizes a two-by-six configuration. Net sales in Central Europe for the first nine months of 2004 decreased $6.9 million or 2.8 percent to $235.3 million from $242.2 million in the first nine months of 2003. This decrease resulted from a volume decrease of 15.0 percent, which was partly offset by a 14.0 percent increase in net pricing, including the impact of foreign currency translation. As a result of cost pressures associated with our markets accession into the EU, we increased our net pricing. Promotional efforts in the first quarter of 2004 enabled us to maintain volume while increasing our pricing. However, the reduction of these promotional activities in the second quarter of 2004 and the impact of the EU accession in our markets contributed to significant decreases in volume as consumers adjusted to higher price points associated with all consumer products. Our trending volume declines were lessened in the third quarter of 2004 as we increased our consumer promotions during that period. The decrease in net sales was partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation that contributed approximately 7.7 percent to our net pricing, or $15.3 million, to Central Europes net sales in the first nine months of 2004. Net sales in the Caribbean increased $12.9 million, or 9.5 percent, in the first nine months of 2004 to $148.9 million from $136.0 million in the prior year first nine months. The increase in net sales resulted partly from the $7.5 million contribution due to the consolidation of the Bahamas in the first quarter of 2004, while the remaining improvement in net sales was attributable to an increase in net pricing. |
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Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 was as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 1,210.2 | $ | 1,160.4 | 4.3% | ||||||
Central Europe | 130.4 | 138.3 | ( 5.7% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 109.0 | 102.9 | 5.9% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 1,449.6 | $ | 1,401.6 | 3.4% | ||||||
Cost of goods sold increased $48.0 million, or 3.4 percent, to $1,449.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $1,401.6 million in the first nine months of 2003. This increase was driven primarily by higher raw material costs, as worldwide cost of goods sold per unit increased 6.4 percent for the first nine months of 2004, compared to the same period in the prior year. Overall, we anticipate cost of goods sold per unit growth of five to six percent for the full fiscal year 2004 as compared to the prior fiscal year. In the U.S., cost of goods sold increased $49.8 million, or 4.3 percent, to $1,210.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $1,160.4 million in the prior year first nine months driven primarily by higher cost of goods sold per unit. Cost of goods sold per unit increased 4.6 percent in the U.S., primarily driven by price increases in aluminum, fuel and resin. In addition, concentrate costs, which represent approximately 40 percent of total product costs in the U.S., continue to be higher as PepsiCo concentrate prices increased on average by approximately 0.8 percent beginning in February 2004. In Central Europe, cost of goods sold decreased $7.9 million, or 5.7 percent, to $130.4 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $138.3 million in the prior year first nine months. Cost of goods sold decreased mainly due to volume declines of 15.0 percent, offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $7.8 million and higher raw materials costs. Cost of goods sold per unit in Central Europe increased due to higher sugar prices resulting from the EU accession of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Republic of Slovakia in May 2004. In addition, price supports for sugar in Poland were removed upon entry into the EU, and our sugar costs are expected to increase by approximately $6 million to $8 million for the period May 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. We have also experienced an increase in utility costs due to the privatization of these industries after the EU accession and higher resin costs during the third quarter of 2004. In the Caribbean, cost of goods sold increased $6.1 million, or 5.9 percent, to $109.0 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $102.9 million in the first nine months of 2003. Cost of goods sold increased mainly due to the consolidation of the Bahamas beginning in the first quarter of 2004, which contributed $5.4 million of the increase in cost of goods sold. The remainder of the increase was driven by higher cost of goods sold per unit and slightly higher volumes. Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses Selling, delivery and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 672.1 | $ | 631.4 | 6.4% | ||||||
Central Europe | 99.8 | 102.1 | ( 2.3% | ) | |||||||
Caribbean | 38.6 | 34.3 | 12.5% | ||||||||
Worldwide | $ | 810.5 | $ | 767.8 | 5.6% | ||||||
In the first nine months of 2004, SD&A expenses increased $42.7 million, or 5.6 percent, to $810.5 million from $767.8 million in the comparable period of the previous year. As a percentage of net sales, SD&A expenses increased to 32.0 percent in the first nine months of 2004, compared to 31.8 percent in the prior year first nine months. The increase in SD&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributed to higher operating costs in the U.S. We expect an increase of approximately four to five percent in SD&A expenses for the full fiscal year 2004, compared to fiscal year 2003. |
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In the U.S., SD&A expenses increased $40.7 million to $672.1 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $631.4 million in the prior year first nine months. SD&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 31.3 percent compared to 31.0 percent in the prior year first nine months, as a result of higher compensation and benefits costs, increased workers compensation and other insurance costs, higher promotional costs against our core brands and higher fuel costs. In Central Europe, SD&A expenses decreased $2.3 million, or 2.3 percent, to $99.8 million from $102.1 million in the prior year first nine months. SD&A costs decreased due to lower volume and our successful cost management driven by our migration to an alternative sales and distribution strategy in the rural areas of Central Europe and our other cost reduction programs, offset partially by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $4.8 million. In the Caribbean, SD&A expenses increased $4.3 million, or 12.5 percent, to $38.6 million from $34.3 million in the prior year first nine months due mainly to the incremental SD&A costs of $2.3 million in the Bahamas, which was consolidated beginning in the first quarter of 2004, and higher compensation and related benefit costs. Special Charges We recorded special charges of $2.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 in Central Europe. These special charges recorded in the first nine months of 2004 included $1.7 million of severance costs and related benefits related to a reduction in the workforce in Central Europe as we continued to rationalize the cost structure. In addition, we recorded special charges of $0.6 million in Hungary related to the continued modification of our distribution strategy to utilize third party distributors in more remote areas. These special charges in Hungary were primarily for severance costs and related benefits. We anticipate these programs to be substantially complete by the fourth quarter of 2004. In the first nine months of 2003, we recorded special charges of $6.4 million. In the U.S., we recorded special charges of $5.8 million, which consisted mainly of severance-related costs, including the acceleration of restricted stock awards, associated with the reduction of our U.S. workforce. In Central Europe, we recorded a special charge of $1.9 million, consisting mainly of asset write-downs, related to the changes in the sales and distribution strategy in Poland, the Czech Republic and Republic of Slovakia. These special charges were offset by a $2.1 million reversal of special charges recorded in the third quarter of 2003 related to the favorable outcomes associated with outstanding lease obligations and severance payments. In the Caribbean, we recorded a special charge of $0.8 million, which consisted mainly of asset write-downs related to the shutdown of the Barbados manufacturing facility. Operating Income Operating income for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 was as follows (dollar amounts in millions): |
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 264.1 | $ | 242.2 | 9.0% | ||||||
Central Europe | 2.8 | 2.0 | 40.0% | ||||||||
Caribbean | 1.3 | ( 2.0 | ) | * | |||||||
Worldwide | $ | 268.2 | $ | 242.2 | 10.7% | ||||||
* Calculation of percentage change is not meaningful. Operating income increased $26.0 million, or 10.7 percent, to $268.2 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $242.2 million in the prior year first nine months, driven by a $21.9 million increase in operating income in the U.S. and the $4.1 million improvement in our combined Central Europe and Caribbean operations. The increase in operating income in the U.S. was primarily attributed to higher gross margins due to continued net pricing increases, offset, in part, by an increase in operating costs. Operating income in Central Europe increased $0.8 million to $2.8 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to income of $2.0 million in the prior year first nine months, due mainly to the favorable impact of foreign currency translation of $2.8 million. The impact of lower volumes in the first nine months of 2004 on Central Europes operating income was offset by increases in net pricing and lower SD&A expenses in local currency. Operating performance in the Caribbean improved by $3.3 million with operating income of $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to operating losses of $2.0 million in the prior year. |
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Interest and Other Expenses Interest expense, net, decreased $9.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 to $45.1 million, compared to $54.2 million in the first nine months of 2003, due in part to the refinancing of a portion of our fixed-rate debt in the first quarter of 2003, payment at maturity of the $150 million face value 6.0 percent notes in the second quarter of 2004, and lower average balances in our securitization and commercial paper programs in the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The 2004 amount includes $1.9 million of interest income related to a state income tax refund and the settlement of various income tax audits. The 2003 amount includes the loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the first nine months of 2003 of $8.8 million, offset in part, by a $6.4 million increase in interest income due to the favorable resolution of a tax refund case related to the ESOP. See the Income Taxes note to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. We recorded other income, net, of $2.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to other expense, net, of $4.2 million reported in the first nine months of 2003. Included in other income, net, in the first nine months of 2004 was a gain of $5.2 million related to the sale of a parcel of land in downtown Chicago in 2002. The gain reflected the settlement and final payment on the promissory note related to the initial land sale, for which we had previously provided a full allowance. In the first nine months of 2003, we recorded an additional gain of $2.1 million on the same land sale related to the favorable resolution of certain contingencies. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate, which is income tax expense expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes, was 35.1 percent for the first nine months of 2004, compared to 34.4 percent in the first nine months of 2003. Several significant items impacted our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a $2.8 million benefit relating to the reversal of certain tax liabilities due to the settlement of income tax audits through the 2002 tax year. In addition, we recorded a $2.6 million net tax benefit relating to a state income tax refund. In aggregate, these significant items for the first nine months of 2004 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 2.4 percent. For the first nine months of 2003, we recorded additional tax accruals of $4.3 million and a tax benefit of $6.0 million related to the favorable ESOP settlement. We also recorded a net reversal of tax liabilities of $6.0 million due primarily to the conclusion of various income tax audits through the 1999 tax year. In aggregate, these significant items for the first nine months of 2003 reduced our effective income tax rate by approximately 4.2 percent. See the Income Taxes note to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Net Income Net income increased $25.9 million to $146.5 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $120.6 million in the first nine months of 2003. The increase in net income was attributed mainly to increased worldwide net pricing and the cost savings experienced in Central Europe, offset by a higher worldwide cost of goods sold per unit and increased U.S. operating costs. Other operational factors impacting net income were previously discussed. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESOperating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $111.8 million to $357.0 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $245.2 million in the first nine months of 2003. This increase can mainly be attributed to our $25.9 million improvement in net income to $146.5 million and an increase in our accounts receivable securitization program of $100.0 million, offset by a lower benefit from changes in primary working capital due to increases in receivables and decreases in payables. Primary working capital is comprised of inventory, accounts payable and accounts receivable, excluding securitized receivables. The changes in accounts receivable and payable related primarily to timing. Investing Activities. Investing activities in the first nine months of 2004 included capital investments of $79.9 million, compared to $97.9 million in the first nine months of 2003. The decline in capital expenditures was primarily due to timing, as well as planned lower spending, as we expect our capital spending to be in the range of $120 million to $130 million for the full year 2004, compared to capital investments of $158.3 million for the full year 2003. |
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In January 2004, we completed the acquisition of the Dr Pepper franchise rights for a 13-county area in northeast Arkansas and certain related assets from Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Paragould, Inc. We acquired the franchise rights and related assets for $17.7 million. In March 2004, we acquired 2,000 additional shares of Pepsi-Cola Bahamas for $3.3 million, which increased our ownership interest in the Bahamas from 30 percent to 70 percent. As a result, we have consolidated the Bahamas beginning in the first quarter of 2004. The investment was accounted for under the equity method prior to this transaction. In June 2004, we received $5.2 million associated with the 2002 sale of a parcel of land in downtown Chicago. This receipt reflected the settlement and final payment on the promissory note related to the initial sale of this property. Financing Activities. Our total debt decreased $73.4 million to $1,204.9 million at the end of the first nine months of 2004, from $1,278.3 million at the end of fiscal year 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, we assumed $4.3 million of debt associated with the Pepsi-Cola Bahamas transaction. We also had net borrowings of $75.1 million from our commercial paper program as of the end of the third quarter of 2004. In May 2004, repaid the $150 million face value 6.0 percent notes at their maturity. In the first nine months of 2003, we issued $150 million of notes due in March 2013 with a coupon rate of 4.5 percent. Net proceeds from these notes were $146.3 million, which reflected the reduction for discount and issuance costs totaling $2.6 million, as well as a treasury rate lock settlement payment of $1.1 million. The proceeds were used to redeem $150 million of notes that were issued in March 2001. In February 2003, the investors of the $150 million of notes issued in March 2001 notified us that they wanted to exercise their option to purchase and remarket the notes pursuant to the remarketing agreement, unless we elected to redeem the notes. In March 2003, we redeemed the notes pursuant to the agreement. We paid approximately $164.5 million for the fair value of the debt to be extinguished, net of the reverse treasury rate lock settlement of $3.2 million. In addition, we repaid the $125 million 7.25 percent notes that came due during the first quarter of 2003. We have a revolving credit agreement with maximum borrowings of $500 million, which acts as a back up for our commercial paper program. Accordingly, we have a total of $500 million available under the commercial paper program and revolving credit facility combined. There were $102.5 million of commercial paper borrowings at the end of the first nine months of 2004, compared to $26.0 million at the end of fiscal year 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, we executed an accelerated stock repurchase program in which we repurchased 10 million shares of our common stock for $200.6 million. See the Accelerated Share Repurchase Program note in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. During the first nine months of 2003, we repurchased approximately 4.3 million shares of our common stock for $56.0 million. In addition, during the first nine months of 2003 we paid $10.6 million relating to treasury stock purchases that were unsettled and included in Other current liabilities at the end of fiscal year 2002 in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The issuance of common stock, including treasury shares, for the exercise of stock options resulted in cash inflows of $59.5 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $7.1 million in the first nine months of 2003. On February 17, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.075 per share on PepsiAmericas common stock for the first quarter of 2004. The dividend was payable April 1, 2004 to shareholders of record on March 12, 2004. On April 28, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of $0.075 per share on PepsiAmericas common stock for the remainder of fiscal year 2004 for an annual dividend of $0.30 per share. During the first nine months of 2004, we paid cash dividends of $31.6 million based on this quarterly cash dividend rate. The remaining quarterly dividend will be paid on January 3, 2005 to shareholders of record on December 15, 2004. In the first nine months of 2003, we declared cash dividends of $5.7 million based on an annual dividend of $0.04 per share. See the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2003 for a summary of our contractual obligations as of the end of fiscal year 2003. There were no significant changes to such contractual obligations in the first nine months of 2004. We believe that our operating cash flows are sufficient to fund our existing operations for the foreseeable future. In addition, we believe that with our operating cash flows, available lines of credit, and the potential for additional debt and equity offerings, we will have sufficient resources to fund our future growth and expansion. There are a number of options available to us and we continue to examine the optimal uses of our cash, including repurchasing our stock and reinvesting in the business or acquisitions, assuming a satisfactory economic return. |
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Discontinued operations. We continue to be subject to certain indemnification obligations, net of insurance, under agreements related to previously sold subsidiaries, including indemnification expenses for potential environmental and tort liabilities of these prior subsidiaries. There is significant uncertainty in assessing our potential expenses for complying with our indemnification obligations, as the determination of such amounts is subject to various factors, including possible insurance recoveries and the allocation of liabilities among other potentially responsible and financially viable parties. Accordingly, the ultimate settlement and timing of cash requirements related to such indemnification obligations may vary significantly from the estimates included in our financial statements. At the end of the first nine months of 2004, we had recorded $112.1 million in liabilities for future remediation and other related costs arising out of our indemnification obligations. This amount excludes possible insurance recoveries and is determined on an undiscounted cash flow basis. In addition, we have funded coverage pursuant to an insurance policy purchased in fiscal year 2002 (see the Environmental and Other Commitments and Contingencies note to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which reduces the cash required to be paid by us for certain environmental sites pursuant to our indemnification obligations. The Finite Funding amount reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was $22.2 million at the end of the third quarter of 2004, of which $3.0 million is expected to be recovered in the next twelve months based on our expenditures, and is thus, included in Other current assets. The remaining balance of the Finite Funding was included in Other assets. During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, we paid approximately $4.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to such indemnification obligations, net of insurance settlements of $7.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively, as well as the benefit of taxes. We expect to spend approximately $15 million to $25 million in fiscal year 2004 for remediation and other related costs, excluding possible insurance recoveries (see the Environmental and Other Commitments and Contingencies note to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of discontinued operations and related environmental liabilities). RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSWe are a licensed producer and distributor of Pepsi carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages in the U.S., Central Europe and the Caribbean. We operate under exclusive franchise agreements with soft drink concentrate producers, including master bottling and fountain syrup agreements with PepsiCo, Inc. for the manufacture, packaging, sale and distribution of PepsiCo branded products. The franchise agreements exist in perpetuity and contain operating and marketing commitments and conditions for termination. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, PepsiCo beneficially owned 41.4 percent of our common stock. We purchase concentrate from PepsiCo to be used in the production of Pepsi carbonated soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages. PepsiCo also provides us with various forms of bottler incentives (marketing support programs) to promote its brands. These bottler incentives cover a variety of initiatives, including marketplace support, equipment-related programs, and shared media and advertising support. There are no conditions or requirements that could result in the repayment of any support payments we have received. We manufacture and distribute fountain products and provide fountain equipment service to PepsiCo customers in certain territories in accordance with various agreements. There are other products that we produce and/or distribute through various arrangements with PepsiCo or partners of PepsiCo. We also purchase finished beverage products from PepsiCo and certain of its affiliates including tea, concentrate and finished beverage products from a Pepsi/Lipton partnership, as well as finished beverage products from a Pepsi/Starbucks partnership. PepsiCo provides various procurement services under a shared services agreement, including the execution of derivatives contracts associated with certain related raw materials purchases. PepsiCo also collects and remits to us certain rebates from the various suppliers related to our procurement volume. We have an existing arrangement with a subsidiary of Pohlad Companies related to the joint ownership of an aircraft. This transaction is not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Robert C. Pohlad, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the President and owner of approximately 33 percent of the capital stock of Pohlad Companies. See additional discussion of our related party transactions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2003. |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSThis quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements of expected future developments, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q refer to the expectations regarding continuing operating improvement and other matters. These forward-looking statements reflect our expectations and are based on currently available data; however, actual results are subject to future risks and uncertainties, which could materially affect actual performance. Risks and uncertainties that could affect such future performance include, but are not limited to, the following: competition, including product and pricing pressures; changing trends in consumer tastes; changes in the our relationship and/or support programs with PepsiCo and other brand owners; market acceptance of new product offerings; weather conditions; cost and availability of raw materials; availability of capital; labor and employee benefit costs; unfavorable interest rate and currency fluctuations; costs of legal proceedings; outcomes of environmental claims and litigation; changing legislation; and general economic, business and political conditions in the countries and territories where we operate. These events and uncertainties are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many are beyond our control. We assume no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.We are subject to various market risks, including risks from changes in commodity prices, interest rates and currency exchange rates. Commodity PricesThe risk from commodity price changes relates to our ability to recover higher product costs through price increases to customers, which may be limited due to the competitive pricing environment that exists in the soft drink business. We use derivative financial instruments to hedge price fluctuations for a portion of our aluminum requirements over a specified period of time. Because of the high correlation between aluminum commodity prices and our contractual cost of these products, we consider these hedges to be highly effective. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, we have hedged a portion of our anticipated aluminum can purchases through November 2005. We also use derivative financial instruments to hedge price fluctuations for a portion of our natural gas requirements over a specified period of time. Because of the high correlation between natural gas commodity prices and our contractual cost of these products, we consider these hedges to be highly effective. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, we have hedged a portion of our anticipated natural gas purchases through March of 2005. Interest RatesIn the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, the risk from changes in interest rates was not material to our operations because a significant portion of our debt issues represented fixed rate obligations. Our floating rate exposure relates to changes in the six-month London Interbank Offered Rank (LIBOR) rate and the overnight Federal Funds rate. Assuming consistent levels of floating rate debt with those held at the end of the third quarter of 2004, a 50 basis point (0.5 percent) change in each of these rates would not have had a significant impact on our third quarter and first nine months of 2004 interest expense. We had cash equivalents throughout the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, principally invested in money market funds, which were most closely tied to overnight Federal Funds rates. Assuming a change of 50 basis points in the rate of interest associated with our cash equivalents at the end of the third quarter of 2004, interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 would not have changed by a significant amount. |
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Currency Exchange RatesBecause we operate in international franchise territories, we are subject to exposure resulting from changes in currency exchange rates. Currency exchange rates are influenced by a variety of economic factors including local inflation, growth, interest rates and governmental actions, as well as other factors. We currently do not hedge the translation risks of investments in our international operations. Any positive cash flows generated by international operations have been reinvested in the operations or used to repay intercompany loans. International operations, based on net sales, represented approximately 17 percent and 15 percent of our total operations in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. Changes in currency exchange rates impact the translation of the results of certain international operations from their local currencies into U.S. dollars. If the currency exchange rates had changed by five percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, we estimate the impact on reported operating income for those periods would not have been significant. Our estimate reflects the fact that a portion of the international operations costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, including concentrate purchases. This estimate does not take into account the possibility that rates can move in opposite directions and that gains in one category may or may not be offset by losses from another category. Equity PricesWe are subject to equity price risk related to the forward contract we entered into as part of our accelerated stock repurchase program (see the Accelerated Share Repurchase Program note in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). At the end of the program, we may receive or be required to pay a price adjustment based on the difference between the weighted average price of our stock over the life of the program and the initial purchase price of $20.03 per share. At our election, any payments we are obligated to make pursuant to the settlement of the forward contract will either be in cash or in shares of our common stock. Changes in the fair value of our common stock will impact the final settlement of the program. At the end of the third quarter of 2004, the investment bank had acquired approximately 7.7 million shares at an average price of $20.31 per share. The following table sets forth the reported high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange during the third quarter and first nine months of 2004: |
Third Quarter 2004 |
First Nine Months 2004 |
||||||||||
High | $ | 21.60 | $ | 21.67 | |||||||
Low | 18.29 | 16.74 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management timely. At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. During the third quarter of 2004, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATIONItem 1. Legal Proceedings.No material changes to be reported for the third quarter of 2004. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds(c) Our share repurchase program activity for each of the three periods ended October 2, 2004 was as follows: |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Share Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||
July 4 - July 31, 2004 | | $ | | 13,550,701 | 6,449,299 | ||||||||
August 1 - August 28, 2004 | | | 13,550,701 | 6,449,299 | |||||||||
August 29 - October 2, 2004 | | | 13,550,701 | 6,449,299 | |||||||||
For the Quarter Ended October 2, 2004 | | $ | | ||||||||||
(1) | On December 19, 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 20 million shares under a previously authorized repurchase program. Prior to fiscal year 2004, we repurchased 3,550,701 shares under the program. All share repurchases reported above have been made pursuant to the program. |
Item 5. Other Information |
On November 9, 2004, PepsiAmericas, Inc., Pohlad Companies, Dakota Holdings, LLC and Robert C. Pohlad entered into an amendment to the Shareholder Agreement by and among such parties dated November 30, 2000. The amendment clarifies that, in the event of a reduction in the number of voting securities outstanding due to a purchase of common stock by our company, or any other event beyond the reasonable control of Pohlad Companies, Dakota Holdings, LLC and Robert C. Pohlad (collectively, the "Shareholder Group"), the maximum ownership percentage that the Shareholder Group may own will become the Shareholder Group's total ownership percentage after giving effect to such reduction in voting securities outstanding. The Affiliated Transaction Committee of our Board of Directors approved the amendment, which appears as an exhibit to this report. |
We have an existing arrangement with a subsidiary of Pohlad Companies related to the joint ownership of an aircraft. This transaction is not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Robert C. Pohlad, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the President and owner of approximately 33 percent of the capital stock of Pohlad Companies. Dakota Holdings, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company whose members are Pohlad Companies; Beverage Investment, LLC, a company under common control with Pohlad Companies; and Midwest Beverage Holdings, LLC, which is also a company under common control with Pohlad Companies. As of the end of the third quarter of 2004, Dakota Holdings, LLC beneficially owned 8.7 percent of our common stock. |
Item 6. ExhibitsSee "Exhibit Index." |
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SIGNATURE |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
PEPSIAMERICAS, INC. |
Dated: | November 10, 2004 | By: | /s/ G. MICHAEL DURKIN, JR. |
G. Michael Durkin, Jr. | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
(As Chief Accounting Officer and Duly | |||
Authorized Officer of PepsiAmericas, Inc.) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX |
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit |
10 | Amendment to Shareholder Agreement, by and among PepsiAmericas, Inc., Pohlad Companies, Dakota Holdings, LLC and Robert C. Pohlad, dated November 9, 2004. |
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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