UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to ______
Commission File Number 1-3970
HARSCO CORPORATION
Delaware | 23-1483991 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania | 17001-8888 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants Telephone Number | (717)763-7064 | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
Title of Each Class | Outstanding Shares at October 31, 2002 | |||
Common Stock Par Value $1.25 |
40,518,719 | |||
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
40,518,719 |
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2002 | 2001 (1) | 2002 | 2001 (1) | ||||||||||
Revenues from continuing operations: | ||||||||||||||
Service sales | $ | 342,668 | $ | 331,302 | $ | 988,226 | $ | 989,057 | ||||||
Product sales | 167,851 | 178,991 | 491,241 | 536,374 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 510,519 | 510,293 | 1,479,467 | 1,525,431 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses from continuing operations: | ||||||||||||||
Cost of services sold | 249,731 | 239,027 | 718,839 | 714,305 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 134,024 | 143,327 | 388,253 | 431,438 | ||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 78,200 | 73,886 | 237,223 | 232,600 | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 642 | 1,417 | 2,206 | 2,887 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense | (137 | ) | 323 | 2,901 | 4,148 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 462,460 | 457,980 | 1,349,422 | 1,385,378 | ||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations | 48,059 | 52,313 | 130,045 | 140,053 | ||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates, net | 138 | 225 | 428 | (1,823 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 1,008 | 2,133 | 3,238 | 4,552 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (11,109 | ) | (12,919 | ) | (33,559 | ) | (41,632 | ) | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||
minority interest | 38,096 | 41,752 | 100,152 | 101,150 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 11,736 | 13,139 | 30,927 | 33,929 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interest | 26,360 | 28,613 | 69,225 | 67,221 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net income | 1,665 | 1,194 | 4,698 | 3,646 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 24,695 | 27,419 | 64,527 | 63,575 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of discontinued businesses | (548 | ) | (896 | ) | (2,582 | ) | (2,912 | ) | ||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued businesses | 2,071 | | 4,939 | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (546 | ) | 313 | (851 | ) | 1,019 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 977 | (583 | ) | 1,506 | (1,893 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 25,672 | $ | 26,836 | $ | 66,033 | $ | 61,682 | ||||||
Average shares of common stock outstanding | 40,514 | 39,898 | 40,304 | 39,845 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | .61 | $ | .69 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | .02 | (.02 | ) | .04 | (.05 | ) | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | .63 | $ | .67 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||
Diluted average shares of common shares outstanding | 40,646 | 40,153 | 40,707 | 39,990 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | .61 | $ | .68 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | .02 | (.01 | ) | .04 | (.05 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | .63 | $ | .67 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-2-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001(1) | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 76,426 | $ | 67,407 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 423,491 | 386,252 | ||||||
Inventories | 180,524 | 174,644 | ||||||
Other current assets | 73,192 | 68,546 | ||||||
Total current assets | 753,633 | 696,849 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 791,010 | 822,500 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 368,612 | 353,221 | ||||||
Other assets | 193,749 | 180,439 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 10,173 | 37,757 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,117,177 | $ | 2,090,766 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 15,634 | $ | 29,560 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 9,929 | 12,422 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 160,728 | 162,481 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 40,066 | 37,245 | ||||||
Income taxes | 34,542 | 35,061 | ||||||
Dividends payable | 10,130 | 9,996 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 202,816 | 178,928 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 473,845 | 465,693 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 663,144 | 720,133 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 120,049 | 103,082 | ||||||
Insurance liabilities | 50,205 | 49,019 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 52,416 | 57,621 | ||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 2,218 | 9,045 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,361,877 | 1,404,593 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Common stock | 83,767 | 83,106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 110,096 | 94,597 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive expense | (118,201 | ) | (135,263 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,283,423 | 1,247,680 | ||||||
1,359,085 | 1,290,120 | |||||||
Treasury stock | (603,785 | ) | (603,947 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity | 755,300 | 686,173 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 2,117,177 | $ | 2,090,766 | ||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001(1) | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,033 | $ | 61,682 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | ||||||||
cash provided by (used by) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 115,911 | 119,781 | ||||||
Amortization | 1,245 | 13,078 | ||||||
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates, net | (428 | ) | 1,823 | |||||
Dividends or distributions from affiliates | 144 | 845 | ||||||
Other, net | 7,684 | 4,972 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions | ||||||||
and dispositions of businesses: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (22,851 | ) | (45,760 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (5,968 | ) | 1,569 | |||||
Accounts payable | (12,713 | ) | (25,495 | ) | ||||
Net disbursements related to discontinued defense business | (1,054 | ) | (937 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | 15,678 | 2,137 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 163,681 | 133,695 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (86,132 | ) | (117,314 | ) | ||||
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired | (436 | ) | (4,914 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets | 54,906 | 24,926 | ||||||
Other investing activities | 16 | 16 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (31,646 | ) | (97,286 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net | (19,553 | ) | (20,156 | ) | ||||
Current maturities and long-term debt: | ||||||||
Additions | 103,093 | 155,470 | ||||||
Reductions | (190,308 | ) | (140,113 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (30,156 | ) | (28,670 | ) | ||||
Common stock issued-options | 13,459 | 4,151 | ||||||
Common stock acquired for treasury | -- | (167 | ) | |||||
Other financing activities | (3,586 | ) | (2,729 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (127,051 | ) | (32,214 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 4,034 | (4,789 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash of discontinued operations | 1 | -- | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 9,019 | (594 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 67,407 | 56,420 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 76,426 | $ | 55,826 | ||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-4-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 25,672 | $ | 26,836 | $ | 66,033 | $ | 61,682 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (467 | ) | 1,620 | 17,376 | (21,088 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of deferred income | ||||||||||||||
taxes | 1 | 53 | 19 | (71 | ) | |||||||||
Pension liability adjustments, net of deferred income taxes | 31 | 7 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | (44 | ) | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income | -- | -- | (337 | ) | -- | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (expense) | (479 | ) | 1,680 | 17,062 | (21,147 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 25,193 | $ | 28,516 | $ | 83,095 | $ | 40,535 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-5-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial information furnished herein, which is unaudited, in the opinion of management reflects all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) that are necessary to present a fair statement of the interim period. This unaudited interim information should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform with current year classifications. These reclassifications relate principally to assets and liabilities currently classified as held for sale or operations currently classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (SFAS 144) as discussed in Note H, Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, (Note H).
In the 10-Q filing for the period ending June 30, 2002 these reclassifications included IKG Industries, a business unit of the Infrastructure Segment, which was classified as a discontinued operation. However, as discussed in Note H, this operation is no longer classified as a discontinued operation as of September 30, 2002. Therefore, all assets and liabilities of IKG Industries are now included in their respective balance sheet caption on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and all income statement amounts are now included in continuing operations on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
As a result of these reclassifications, several amounts presented for comparative purposes from 2001 will not individually agree to previously filed forms 10-K or 10-Q.
(In millions) | Infra | Mill | Gas and | S3Networks | General | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | structure | Services | Fluid Control | LLC | Corporate | Totals | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from continuing operations to | ||||||||||||||||||||
unaffiliated customers | $ | 222.8 | $ | 196.7 | $ | 91.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | 510.5 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 17.4 | $ | 26.0 | $ | 5.1 | $ | | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 48.1 | |||||||
Equity in income of affiliates, net | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 0.1 | 1.0 | | | (0.1 | ) | 1.0 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (7.3 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | (11.1 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (3.0 | ) | (8.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | | 1.5 | (11.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net income | (0.2 | ) | (1.5 | ) | | | | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Segment income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||||||||||
operations | 7.0 | 16.8 | 2.9 | | (2.0 | ) | 24.7 | |||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | | | 1.0 | | | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | $ | 7.0 | $ | 16.8 | $ | 3.9 | $ | | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 25.7 | |||||||
-6-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In millions) | Infra | Mill | Gas and | S3Networks | General | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001(1) | structure | Services | Fluid Control | LLC | Corporate | Totals | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from continuing operations to | ||||||||||||||||||||
unaffiliated customers | $ | 228.2 | $ | 184.4 | $ | 97.7 | $ | | $ | | $ | 510.3 | ||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations | $ | 24.6 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 6.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 52.3 | ||||||||
Equity in income of affiliates, net | 0.2 | | | | | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 0.1 | 1.1 | | | 0.9 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8.5 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | | (1.7 | ) | (13.0 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (6.0 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (2.0 | ) | | 1.1 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net income | | (1.1 | ) | | | | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Segment income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||||||||||
operations | 10.4 | 13.0 | 3.7 | | 0.3 | 27.4 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Segment net income | $ | 10.4 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 3.1 | $ | | $ | 0.3 | $ | 26.8 | ||||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
(In millions) | Infra | Mill | Gas and | S3Networks | General | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | structure | Services | Fluid Control | LLC | Corporate | Totals | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from continuing operations to | ||||||||||||||||||||
unaffiliated customers | $ | 646.2 | $ | 567.3 | $ | 266.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,479.5 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 46.2 | $ | 66.7 | $ | 17.3 | $ | | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 130.1 | |||||||
Equity in income of affiliates, net | 0.3 | 0.1 | | | | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 0.5 | 2.6 | | | 0.1 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (21.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (0.2 | ) | | (8.8 | ) | (33.6 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (7.4 | ) | (20.9 | ) | (5.7 | ) | | 3.1 | (30.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net (income) loss | (0.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | 0.1 | | | (4.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Segment income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||||||||||
operations | 17.4 | 41.3 | 11.5 | | (5.7 | ) | 64.5 | |||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | | | 1.5 | | | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | $ | 17.4 | $ | 41.3 | $ | 13.0 | $ | | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | 66.0 | |||||||
-7-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In millions) | Infra | Mill | Gas and | S3Networks | General | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001(1) | structure | Services | Fluid Control | LLC | Corporate | Totals | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from continuing operations to | ||||||||||||||||||||
unaffiliated customers | $ | 669.4 | $ | 552.8 | $ | 303.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,525.4 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 56.1 | $ | 61.6 | $ | 22.6 | $ | | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 140.1 | |||||||
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates, net | 1.0 | 0.1 | | (2.9 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.1 | | 0.9 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (26.5 | ) | (7.0 | ) | (1.2 | ) | | (7.0 | ) | (41.7 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (11.9 | ) | (17.5 | ) | (7.8 | ) | 1.0 | 2.3 | (33.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net income | (0.1 | ) | (3.5 | ) | | | | (3.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Segment income (loss) from continuing | ||||||||||||||||||||
operations | 19.0 | 36.8 | 13.7 | (1.9 | ) | (4.0 | ) | 63.6 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | $ | 19.0 | $ | 36.8 | $ | 11.8 | $ | (1.9 | ) | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | 61.7 | ||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $38.2 million and $32.5 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts was $10.1 million and $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Inventories consists of:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001(1) | ||||||
Finished goods | $ | 62,582 | $ | 62,315 | ||||
Work-in-process | 22,952 | 24,682 | ||||||
Raw materials and purchased parts | 71,811 | 67,190 | ||||||
Stores and supplies | 23,179 | 20,457 | ||||||
$ | 180,524 | $ | 174,644 | |||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
-8-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Property, plant and equipment consists of:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001(1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land and improvements | $ | 35,999 | $ | 37,198 | ||||
Buildings and improvements | 166,827 | 164,075 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | 1,546,323 | 1,497,494 | ||||||
Uncompleted construction | 25,037 | 40,445 | ||||||
1,774,186 | 1,739,212 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and facilities valuation allowance | (983,176 | ) | (916,712 | ) | ||||
$ | 791,010 | $ | 822,500 | |||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Federal Excise Tax and
Other Matters Related to the Five-Ton Truck Contract
In 1995, the Company, the United
States Army (Army), and the United States Department of Justice concluded a
settlement of Harscos previously reported claims against the Army relating to
Federal Excise Tax (FET) arising under a completed 1986 contract for the sale
of five-ton trucks to the Army. On September 27, 1995, the Army paid the Company $49
million in accordance with the settlement terms. The Company released the Army from any
further liability for those claims, and the Department of Justice released the Company
from a threatened action for damages and civil penalties based on an investigation
conducted by the Departments Commercial Litigation Branch that had been pending for
several years.
The settlement preserves the rights of the parties to assert claims and defenses under the Internal Revenue Code, and rights of the Army and the Company to claim certain amounts that may be owed by either party to reconcile possible underpayments or overpayments on the truck contract as part of the formal contract close-out process.
The settlement does not resolve the claim by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that, contrary to the Companys position, certain cargo truck models sold by the Company should be considered to have gross vehicle weights in excess of the 33,000 pound threshold under FET law, are not entitled to an exemption from FET under any other theory, and therefore are taxable. In 1999, the IRS assessed an increase in FET of $30.4 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $64.0 million, respectively. In October 1999, the Company posted an $80 million bond required as security by the IRS. This increase in FET takes into account offsetting credits of $9.2 million, based on a partial allowance of the Companys $31.9 million claim that certain truck components are exempt from FET. The IRS disallowed in full the Companys additional claim that it is entitled to the entire $52 million of FET (plus applicable interest currently estimated by the Company to be $57.1 million) the Company has paid on the five-ton trucks, on the grounds that such trucks qualify for the FET exemption applicable to certain vehicles specially designed for the primary function of off-highway transportation. In the event that the Company ultimately receives from the IRS a refund of tax (including applicable interest) with respect to which the Company has already received reimbursement from the Army, the refund would be allocated between the Company and the Army. In August 2000, the Company filed legal action against the Government in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims challenging the assessment and seeking a refund of all FET that the Company has paid on five-ton trucks. That action is proceeding and trial is expected to be scheduled for May of 2003. Although there is risk of an adverse outcome, both the Company and the Army believe that the cargo trucks are not taxable. No recognition has been given in the accompanying financial statements for the Companys claims for refund from the IRS.
The settlement agreement with the Army preserved the Companys right to seek reimbursement of after-imposed tax from the Army in the event that the cargo trucks are determined to be taxable, but the agreement limited the reimbursement to a maximum of $21 million. Additionally, in an earlier contract modification, the Army accepted responsibility for $3.6 million of the potential tax, bringing its total potential responsibility up to $24.6 million. As of September 30, 2000, the Army paid the Company this entire amount and the Company paid those funds to the IRS, subject to its pending refund claim. Thus, the Company has satisfied a portion of the disputed tax assessment. If the Company succeeds in its refund claim against the IRS, it will owe the Army the amount recovered that corresponds to the $24.6 million.
-9-
Even if the cargo trucks are ultimately held to be taxable, the Armys contribution of $24.6 million toward payment of the tax (but not interest or penalty, if any), would result in a net maximum liability for the Company of $5.8 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $64.0 million, respectively. The Company believes it is unlikely that resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position; however, it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual results of operations and cash flows.
Environmental
The Company is involved in a number
of environmental remediation investigations and clean-ups and, along with other companies,
has been identified as a potentially responsible party for certain waste
disposal sites. While each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, it is
probable that the Company will agree to make payments toward funding certain of these
activities and it is possible that some of these matters will be decided unfavorably to
the Company. The Company has evaluated its potential liability, and its financial exposure
is dependent upon such factors as the continuing evolution of environmental laws and
regulatory requirements, the availability and application of technology, the allocation of
cost among potentially responsible parties, the years of remedial activity required and
the remediation methods selected. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001 includes an accrual of $3.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for
environmental matters. The amounts charged against pre-tax earnings related to
environmental matters totaled $1.4 million and $0.7 million for the first nine months of
2002 and 2001, respectively.
The liability for future remediation costs is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites in future periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures. The Company does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2002, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection issued Notices of Civil Administrative Penalty Assessment to the Company for violations of the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act. The Notices allege that the Company operated a slag processing plant in violation of the emission permit for control of slag dust. The Agency has assessed civil administrative penalties totaling approximately $298,000 and the Company has filed an appeal with the Agency. The Company ceased operations at the plant in the fourth quarter of 2001 for unrelated reasons.
Other
The Company has been named as one of
many defendants (approximately 90 in most cases) in legal actions alleging personal injury
from exposure to airborne asbestos. In their suits, the plaintiffs have named as
defendants many manufacturers, distributors, and repairers of numerous types of equipment
or products that involved any asbestos.
The Company believes that the claims against it are without merit. The Company has never been a producer, manufacturer or processor of asbestos fibers. Any component within a product of the Company which might be alleged to cause asbestos exposure would have been purchased from a supplier. Based on scientific evidence, the Company believes that its products have never presented any harmful airborne asbestos exposure, and moreover, the type of asbestos contained in any component that was used in those products is protectively encapsulated in other materials and is not associated with the types of injuries alleged. Finally, in almost all of the complaints and depositions to date, the plaintiffs have failed to identify any contact that they have had with any products of the Company that might include an asbestos containing component.
To date, the Company has obtained dismissal by stipulation, or summary judgment prior to trial, in all cases that have proceeded to trial (approximately 415 dismissals). The Company has not paid any amounts in settlement of these cases, with the exception of two settlements totaling less than $10,000 paid by the insurance company prior to 1998. The Companys insurance carrier has paid all legal costs and expenses to date. The Company has liability insurance coverage available under various primary and excess policies that the Company believes will be available if necessary to substantially cover any liability that might ultimately be incurred on these claims. As of September 30, 2002, there were approximately 24,700 open personal injury claims of which approximately 230 were filed in the quarter ended September 30, 2002. Over 98% of these complaints contain a standard claim for damages of $20 million or $25 million against the approximately 90 defendants, regardless of the individuals alleged medical condition, and without identifying any product of the Company. In other cases, the complaints assert lesser amounts or do not state any amount claimed. In view of the current litigation climate, which as of yet has not been sufficiently addressed either politically or legally, the Company expects to continue to receive further claims.
-10-
The Company intends to continue its practice of vigorously defending these cases as they are listed for trial and expects the insurance carriers to continue to pay the legal costs and expenses. Management believes that the outcome of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is subject to various other claims and legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters that arose in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance or by accruals, and if not so covered, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, as would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
As described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS 142) on January 1, 2002. Under this standard, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized. Additionally, goodwill of a reporting unit shall be reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable or on an annual basis if operations of a reporting unit have materially changed from the prior year. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company completed transitional goodwill impairment testing by June 30, 2002. All reporting units of the Company passed Step 1 of the transitional testing thereby indicating that no goodwill impairment exists. Additionally, no reclassification of goodwill to intangible assets was necessary as a result of the adoption of SFAS 142. The Company intends to perform any required annual testing for goodwill impairment as of October 1, 2002 and will report the results of its testing in its 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The following table illustrates the effects of adopting SFAS 142 as it relates to net income, basic earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | Net Income | Basic EPS | Diluted EPS | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income | $ | 25,672 | $ | 26,836 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||
Add: goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 2,770 | | 0.07 | | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 25,672 | $ | 29,606 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||
The following table illustrates the effects of adopting the new standard as it relates to net income, basic earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | Net Income | Basic EPS | Diluted EPS | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income | $ | 66,033 | $ | 61,682 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||||
Add: goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 8,078 | | 0.20 | | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 66,033 | $ | 69,760 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||||
-11-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2002:
Gas and Fluid | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Infrastructure | Mill Services | Control | Totals | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001, net of accumulated amortization (1) |
$ | 128,668 | $ | 185,279 | $ | 39,274 | $ | 353,221 | ||||||
Goodwill written off related to sale of business | -- | -- | (1,496 | ) | (1,496 | ) | ||||||||
Other (principally foreign currency translation) | 10,261 | 7,711 | (1,085 | ) | 16,887 | |||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2002, net of accumulated amortization | $ | 138,929 | $ | 192,990 | $ | 36,693 | $ | 368,612 | ||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Goodwill is net of accumulated amortization of $100.5 million and $107.1 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
Intangible assets, which are included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $2.8 million, net of accumulated amortization of $6.8 million at September 30, 2002 and $4.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $10.6 million at December 31, 2001. All intangible assets have been classified as finite-lived and are subject to amortization. The following chart reflects these intangible assets by major category.
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | ||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | $ | 4,150 | $ | 3,216 | $ | 5,430 | $ | 4,057 | ||||||
Patents | 4,006 | 2,799 | 7,111 | 5,764 | ||||||||||
Other | 1,496 | 792 | 2,251 | 747 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,652 | $ | 6,807 | $ | 14,792 | $ | 10,568 | ||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $700 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The following chart shows the estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible assets.
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Amortization Expense | 927 | 596 | 531 | 463 | 320 |
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), which the Company adopted January 1, 2002. When a component of an entity is classified as held for sale, SFAS 144 requires that the income statement for current and prior periods reflect the results of operations of that component in discontinued operations. The income or loss from discontinued operations should include impairment charges, to the extent necessary, to reduce the book value of the business to fair value less costs to sell. Additionally, long-lived assets and liabilities (asset groups) that are held for sale should be separately identified on the balance sheet.
-12-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In managements ongoing strategic effort to increase the Companys focus on core industrial services, certain manufacturing operations have been identified as candidates for divestiture. Effective March 21, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of the Capitol Manufacturing business, a business unit of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment. A significant portion of the Capitol Manufacturing business was sold on June 28, 2002. The Company continues to recognize income from inventory consigned to the buyer in accordance with the sale agreement. This business has been included in discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities have been separately identified on the balance sheet as held for sale for all periods presented. The net sales from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were $35.5 million and $64.4 million, respectively. These sales are excluded from revenues from continuing operations reported on the income statement. The income (loss) from discontinued operations does not include any charges to reduce the book value of the business held for sale to its fair market value less cost to sell, since the fair value of the business exceeded the book value.
Effective June 25, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of the IKG Industries business (IKG), a business unit of the Infrastructure Segment. In August 2002, the transaction to sell IKG was terminated and the Company ceased marketing the business. Accordingly, IKG has been included in continuing operations for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities are no longer classified as held for sale. This reclassification has resulted in the following amounts related to IKG being included in continuing operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues from continuing operations | $ | 21,617 | $ | 27,848 | $ | 67,767 | $ | 84,152 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | (157 | ) | 711 | 1,149 | (57 | ) |
Effective August 30, 2002, management approved the sale of certain long-lived assets (primarily land and buildings) of the Infrastructure Segment. Accordingly, these assets have been separately identified on the balance sheet as held for sale for all periods presented.
The major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | -- | $ | 1 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,525 | 9,933 | ||||||
Inventories | 1,190 | 9,168 | ||||||
Other current assets | 20 | 116 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 7,438 | 17,989 | ||||||
Goodwill | -- | 343 | ||||||
Other assets | -- | 207 | ||||||
Total assets "held for sale" | $ | 10,173 | $ | 37,757 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 49 | $ | 49 | ||||
Accounts payable | 422 | 6,953 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 13 | 512 | ||||||
Income taxes | 851 | 462 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 853 | 1,005 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 30 | 64 | ||||||
Total liabilities associated with assets "held for sale" | $ | 2,218 | $ | 9,045 | ||||
-13-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three Months Ending | Nine Months Ending | |||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except amounts per share) | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 24,695 | $ | 27,419 | $ | 64,527 | $ | 63,575 | ||||||
Average shares of common stock outstanding used to compute basic earnings per | ||||||||||||||
common share from continuing operations | 40,514 | 39,898 | 40,304 | 39,845 | ||||||||||
Additional common shares to be issued assuming exercise of stock options, net of | ||||||||||||||
shares assumed reacquired | 132 | 255 | 403 | 145 | ||||||||||
Shares used to compute dilutive effect of stock options | 40,646 | 40,153 | 40,707 | 39,990 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | .61 | $ | .69 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | .61 | $ | .68 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||
Options to purchase 990,474 shares and 440,656 shares were outstanding at September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was antidilutive.
SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002 (SFAS 145)
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145 which, among other things, rescinds various pronouncements regarding early extinguishment of debt. It allows extraordinary accounting treatment for early extinguishment of debt only when the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions are met. SFAS 145 provisions regarding early extinguishment of debt are generally effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company expects to adopt this statement effective January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 145 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146)
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146 which addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities. These activities include restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has set forth in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The scope of SFAS 146 also includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease and (2) termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract. SFAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company expects to adopt this statement effective January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 146 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
-14-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (SFAS 147)
In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 147 which provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisition of a financial institution and impairment of certain intangible assets. SFAS 147 is effective October 1, 2002. The Company adopted this statement effective October 1, 2002 without any impact on financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Other current liabilities are comprised principally of: accrued taxes (other than income), accrued interest payable, accrued retirement plan liabilities, current insurance accruals and current reserves (e.g., warranty, environmental compliance, etc.).
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section focuses on material changes and presumes that the reader is familiar with the Companys annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The nature of the Companys
operations and the many countries in which it operates subject it to changing economic,
competitive, regulatory, and technological conditions, risks, and uncertainties. In
accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks
regarding important factors which, among others, could cause future results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or
implied herein. These include statements about our management confidence and strategies
for performance; expectations for new and existing products, technologies, and
opportunities; and expectations for market segment and industry growth, sales, cash flows,
and earnings.
These factors include, but are not limited to: (1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the Company operates, including general economic conditions, particularly in the mill services, steel, infrastructure, non-residential construction and industrial gas markets; (2) changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and capital costs; (3) changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom, that could affect the valuation of the assets in the Companys pension plans and the accounting for pension assets, liabilities and expense; (4) changes in governmental laws and regulations, including taxes and import tariffs; (5) market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand and acceptance for new products, services, and technologies; (6) unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of the 40 countries which the Company operates due to political instability, civil disobedience, armed hostilities or other calamities; and (7) other risk factors listed from time to time in the Companys SEC reports. The Company does not intend to update this information and disclaims any legal liability to the contrary.
Critical Accounting
Policies
The Companys discussion and
analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the condensed
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent liabilities. On an on going basis the Company evaluates its estimates,
including those related to bad debts, inventory valuations, asset valuations, insurance
accruals, income taxes, pensions and other post-retirement benefits, and contingencies.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements. These items should be read in conjunction with Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Companys annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2001.
-15-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
-16-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In accordance with SFAS 87, pension costs and credits are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including discount rates and expected return on plan assets, which are updated on an annual basis. |
Should circumstances change that affect these estimates, changes (either increases or decreases) to the liabilities may be required and would be recorded through income in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 87. The annual measurement dates for the U.S. and U.K. pension plans are October 31 and September 30, respectively. See the Other Information section under Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q and Note 8, Employee Benefit Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of the Companys annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2001 for additional disclosures related to these items. |
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The Companys principal sources
of liquidity are cash from operations and short-term borrowings under its various credit
agreements. Changes in the Companys overall liquidity and capital resources from
continuing operations are reflected in the following table. Positive cash flows in the
first nine months of 2002 enabled the Company to pay cash of $106.8 million to reduce
debt. Further debt reduction remains a principal financial objective for 2002 and 2003.
The Companys strategies for debt reduction include reducing working capital
employed, generating substantial cash flows from the sale of underperforming assets and
reducing capital expenditures.
-17-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
September 30 | December 31 | Increase/ | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | ||||||||
Current assets | $ | 753.6 | $ | 696.8 | $ | 56.8 | |||||
Current liabilities | 473.8 | 465.7 | 8.1 | ||||||||
Working capital | $ | 279.8 | $ | 231.1 | $ | 48.7 | |||||
Current ratio | 1.6:1 | 1.5:1 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current | |||||||||||
maturities | $ | 25.6 | $ | 42.0 | $ | (16.4 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt | 663.1 | 720.1 | (57.0 | ) | |||||||
Total debt | 688.7 | 762.1 | (73.4 | ) | |||||||
Total equity | 755.3 | 686.2 | 69.1 | ||||||||
Total capital | $ | 1,444.0 | $ | 1,448.3 | $ | (4.3 | ) | ||||
Total debt to total capital | 47.7 | % | 52.6 | % | |||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Working Capital Position
The change in the Companys
working capital position and current ratio during the first nine months of 2002 is due
principally to a $56.8 million increase in current assets, including an increase in
receivables of $37.2 million and an increase in cash of $9.0 million. Accounts receivable
increases are due principally to seasonal increases in sales and the effects of foreign
currency translation when compared with December 31, 2001. Partially offsetting the
increase in current assets is an $8.1 million increase in current liabilities. The
increase in current liabilities relates principally to an increase in other current
liabilities of $23.9 million that includes a $14.7 million increase in accrued interest.
The increase in accrued interest principally relates to the 200 million British pound
sterling bonds and is paid annually, in October. Partially offsetting the increase in
other current liabilities is a $16.4 million decrease in short-term borrowings and current
maturities. These decreases were achieved as part of the Companys continuing debt
reduction initiative.
Cash Investing and
Financing Activities
The Companys debt as a percent
of total capital decreased in the first nine months of 2002 due to the combination of a
net reduction of $73.4 million in balance sheet debt and an increase of $69.1 million in
equity. Debt reduction would have been even greater but for the strengthening British
pound and euro which caused debt denominated in those currencies to be translated at
higher amounts. The increase in equity is attributable to increased retained earnings of
$35.7 million, increased foreign currency translation adjustments of $17.4 million, and
$15.5 million in additional paid-in capital, principally from stock option exercises. The
foreign currency translation adjustments were primarily due to a 10.0% increase in the
translated value of the euro, a 7.2% increase in the British pound sterling and a 13.4%
increase in the South African rand, partially offset by a 40.3% decrease in the Brazilian
real and a 10.2% decrease in the Mexican peso from December 31, 2001 to September 30,
2002.
Capital investments for the first nine months of 2002 were $86.1 million, down $31.2 million from the first nine months of 2001. This reduction in capital investments was achieved in part through the redeployment of mobile capital equipment in the Mill Services and Infrastructure Segments. Investments were made predominantly for the services businesses. In the near term, the Company does not expect the rate of capital expenditures to increase significantly from 2002 levels.
The Companys history of cash dividends, paid at the same or increased rates for the 209th consecutive quarter in August 2002, demonstrates the Companys continued commitment to creating value through returns to stockholders.
In the first nine months of 2002, the Company realized $54.9 million in cash from asset sales and sales of businesses, including $15.2 million from the sale of the Companys Capitol Manufacturing business and $10.0 million from the sale of a product line of the Harsco Track Technologies Division of the Infrastructure Segment. This surpasses the Companys 2002 strategic goal of realizing at least $50 million from the sale of underperforming assets. The Companys management expects that positive operating cash flows and cash from the sale of underperforming assets will enable the Company to further reduce debt and surpass its stated goal of $100 million in balance sheet debt reduction by year end. Since peaking in mid 2000, the Company expects to have reduced its total debt by approximately $275 million as of December 31, 2002.
-18-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Pension Plans
As a result of the recent declines in
the U.K. equity markets, the Companys U.K. pension fund is in an under-funded
position as of September 30, 2002, the plans measurement date. At December 31, 2002,
the Company will be required to recognize an additional minimum pension liability of
approximately $135 million that will be recorded as a non-cash reduction to
shareholders equity, which will not affect net income in 2002. Despite this
adjustment to shareholders equity, the Company will continue to be within its debt
covenants and funding requirements. The debt to capital ratio after the equity adjustment
is expected to be approximately 50 percent. There is currently no requirement to
contribute additional cash to the plans in 2003 above the comparable 2002 level. See the
Other Information section under Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial condition and Results of Operations, of this Form 10-Q for
additional disclosures related to these items.
Nine-Month Financial Statistics from Continuing Operations
For the Nine Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ending September 30 | Ending September 30 | |||||||
2002 | 2001(1) | |||||||
Harsco stock price high-low | $ | 44.48-$25.75 | $ | 36.00-$23.60 | ||||
Annualized return on average equity(2) | 11.9% | 12.6% | ||||||
Annualized return on average assets(2) | 8.6% | 9.0% | ||||||
Annualized return on average capital(2) | 8.0% | 8.0% |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
(2) | These statistics are annualized calculations of the Companys returns based upon current year-to-date results. They may not be representative of actual results the Company achieves at December 31, 2002. |
The Companys slightly lower annualized return on average equity was due to higher equity levels in the first nine months of 2002 compared with the first nine months of 2001. Lower annualized return on average assets was due principally to lower annualized income before interest expense, taxes, and minority interest. Annualized return on average capital for the first nine months of 2002 remained the same as 2001 since a decrease in average capital was offset by a decrease in annualized income before interest expense. The December 2002 estimated U.K. pension equity adjustment of $135 million will affect the Companys returns as a result of decreased equity. Based on September 30, 2002 year-to-date financial measures, return on average equity and return on average capital would increase approximately 2.8 and 0.8 percentage points, respectively, due to lower average equity. The Companys book value per share increased to $18.64 per share at September 30, 2002 from $17.16 at December 31, 2001 due principally to an increase in equity related to retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, and foreign currency translation adjustments recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. Book value per share is expected to be negatively impacted by approximately $3.33 in the fourth quarter as a result of the year-end equity adjustment to recognize the additional minimum pension liability referred to above. See the Other Information section under Part I, Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q for additional disclosures related to these items.
The Company is focused on future improvements in return on capital as a result of the 2001 implementation of the Stern Stewart Economic Value Added (EVA®) program. The EVA® program is now fully used for financial measurement, decision making, and calculating incentive compensation.
Cash from Operating Activities
For the Nine Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ending September 30 | Ending September 30 | |||||||
(In millions) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities: | $ | 163.7 | $ | 133.7 | ||||
-19-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Operating cash flows were $30.0 million greater in the first nine months of 2002 than in the first nine months of 2001. Additionally, cash from operations of $83.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was the best third quarter cash from operations since the third quarter of 1995. The increase in cash from operating activities for 2002 as compared to 2001 is due principally to reduced accounts receivable growth as well as the timing of accounts receivable receipts totaling $22.9 million. A $12.8 million favorable variance due to the timing of accounts payable payments in 2002 was partially offset by a $7.5 million unfavorable variance due to an increase in inventory, principally for new international orders of railway maintenance-of-way equipment. Looking to the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company expects cash provided by operating activities to increase from the third quarter based on historically strong increases in cash from operations during that period.
Credit and Equity
Financing Facilities
The Company has various credit
facilities and commercial paper programs available for use throughout the world. These
facilities and programs are explained in detail in the Companys Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2001. The following chart illustrates the amounts outstanding on
credit facilities and commercial paper programs and available credit at September 30,
2002. The Company limits the aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at
any one time to a maximum of $450 million.
Outstanding | Available | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Facility Limit at | Balance at | Credit at | |||||||||
(In millions) | September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2002 | ||||||||
U.S. commercial paper program(1) | $ | 350.0 | $ | 100.1 | $ | 249.9 | |||||
Euro commercial paper programs(2) (3) | 318.2 | 55.3 | 262.9 | ||||||||
Revolving credit facility(1) | 350.0 | -- | 350.0 | ||||||||
Bilateral credit facilities(2) | 100.0 | 5.4 | 94.6 | ||||||||
Totals at September 30, 2002 | $ | 1,118.2 | $ | 160.8 | $ | 957.4 | (4) | ||||
(1) | U.S.-Based Program |
(2) | International-Based Program |
(3) | Facility limit and outstanding balance in U.S. dollars fluctuates on a daily basis due to the changing exchange rate of the euro. |
(4) | Although the Company has significant available credit, it is the Companys policy to limit aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at any one time to a maximum of $450 million. |
As explained in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, the revolving credit facility of $350 million is in two parts. One part amounts to $131,250,000 and is a 364-day credit agreement that permits borrowing outstanding at expiration (September 26, 2003) to be repaid no later than September 26, 2004. The second part is for $218,750,000 and is a 5-year credit agreement that expires on September 29, 2005 at which time all borrowings are due. The first part of the facility was renegotiated in September 2002 to extend the expiration date one year, to the date noted above.
A Form S-3 shelf registration is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the possible issuance of up to an additional $200 million of new debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. The Company is not obligated to issue these securities.
Credit Ratings and Outlook
The Companys outstanding
long-term notes (both U.S. and International) are rated A- by Standard & Poors,
A- by Fitch and A-3 by Moodys. The Companys U.S.-based commercial paper is
rated A-2 by Standard & Poors, F-2 by Fitch and P-2 by Moodys, and the
Companys London-based commercial paper program (which represents approximately 77%
of the euro commercial paper programs) is rated A-2 by Standard & Poors and P-2
by Moodys.
The Companys financial position and debt capacity should enable it to meet current and future operating, investing and financing requirements. As additional resources are needed, the Company should be able to obtain funds readily and at competitive costs. The Company is well positioned to continue to reduce debt, invest strategically in high-return projects, and to pay cash dividends as a means to enhance stockholder value. The Company intends to use future discretionary cash flows principally for debt reduction.
-20-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 510.5 | $ | 510.3 | $ | 0.2 | 0 | % | ||||||||
Costs of services and products sold |
383.8 | 382.4 | 1.4 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
78.2 | 73.9 | 4.3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(0.1 | ) | 0.3 | (0.4 | ) | (133 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
48.1 | 52.3 | (4.2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
1.0 | 2.1 | (1.1 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
11.1 | 12.9 | (1.8 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations |
11.7 | 13.1 | (1.4 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
24.7 | 27.4 | (2.7 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1.0 | (0.6 | ) | 1.6 | 267 | |||||||||||
Net income |
25.7 | 26.8 | (1.1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.67 | $ | (.04 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations |
30.8 | % | 31.5 | % | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated effective income tax rate |
31.0 | % | 31.4 | % | (.04 | ) |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Summary Analysis of
Results Third Quarter of 2002 Compared with Third Quarter of 2001
The Company continues to see the
effect of the recessionary downturn in the domestic manufacturing sector that began in the
fourth quarter of 2000. The continued weakness in the non-residential construction
business in the U.S. and weak end markets in the U.K. have also resulted in lower than
expected rental volumes for the Companys access services businesses. Additionally,
industry overcapacity in the U.K. powered access product line, has resulted in lower than
expected rental rates. This weakness is expected to persist through the remainder of the
year and the Company does not anticipate a rebound in this market until the emergence of
stronger confidence in the economic outlook and a favorable resolution of ongoing issues
pertaining to terrorism insurance for new high-rise construction. These
weaknesses were somewhat mitigated by the continued strong performance of the
international mill services and domestic abrasives and roofing granules businesses.
Revenues from Continuing
Operations
Third quarter 2002 revenues equaled
last years comparable period. This is principally attributable to an increase in
revenue for the Companys international mill services business and the positive
impact of foreign currency translation, offset by decreases for certain businesses of the
Gas and Fluid Control and Infrastructure Segments. Adjusting for the favorable effect of
foreign currency translation, sales would have decreased $10.1 million due to the weakness
in both the Gas and Fluid Control and Infrastructure Segments and reduced steel mill
services volume in North America. Mill Services revenue in North America declined due in
part to certain steel mill customers ceasing operations since the third quarter of 2001.
-21-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Costs of Services and
Products Sold
Costs of services and products sold
for the third quarter of 2002 increased from the third quarter of 2001 principally as a
result of increased pension expense of $2.7 million and the effect of foreign currency
translation of approximately $7.0 million. These increases were partially offset by the
elimination of $4.0 million in goodwill amortization as a result of implementing SFAS 142
and the positive effects of cost controls, process improvements and reorganization
efforts.
Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
expenses for the third quarter of 2002 increased from the third quarter of 2001 due
principally to increased pension expense of $2.2 million and the effect of foreign
currency translation of approximately $2.5 million. These increases were partially offset
by reductions in sales commissions of $1.0 million.
Other (Income) Expense
The Company incurred $0.1 million of
net other income in the third quarter of 2002 compared with $0.3 million in net other
expense in the third quarter of 2001. This income statement classification relates to
continuing operations and principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee
termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on the
disposal of non-core assets.
Income for the third quarter of 2002 included $4.6 million in gains related to the sale of an equity investment in India (part of the Mill Services Segment) and a product line of the Harsco Track Technologies Division of the Infrastructure Segment. These gains were partially offset by $2.8 million of employee termination benefit costs, principally in the Mill Services and Infrastructure Segments related to operations in the United States and Europe; $1.1 million in costs to exit activities; and $0.6 million in other costs.
Expenses for the third quarter of 2001 included $1.0 million of employee termination benefit costs, principally in the Mill Services Segment relating to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $0.4 million of costs to exit activities were incurred in the period. These expenses were partially offset by $1.2 million in gains principally relating to the sale of a trademark in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment.
Operating Income from
Continuing Operations
The decrease in operating income in
the third quarter of 2002 compared to the prior year period is attributable to weak
performances in the access equipment rental, process equipment, railway contracting
services and grating businesses of the Infrastructure Segment and the natural gas
transmission equipment and cylinders businesses of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment. The
weak performance of these businesses was partially offset by improved performance in the
Mill Services Segment and the valves, cryogenics, and composites equipment businesses of
the Gas and Fluid Control Segment.
Interest Income
Interest income was significantly
lower than last years comparable period due to a $0.8 million interest receipt
related to a tax refund in 2001 that did not recur in 2002.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was significantly
lower than last years comparable period due to decreased borrowings at comparable
interest rates.
Provision for Income
Taxes from Continuing Operations
The effective income tax rate
relating to continuing operations for the third quarter of 2002 was 30.8% versus 31.5% for
the comparable period in 2001. This reduction in the income tax rate is primarily related
to SFAS 142s elimination of goodwill amortization for book purposes.
Income from Continuing
Operations
Income from continuing operations for
the third quarter of 2002 was below last years comparable period due primarily to
increased pension expense of $3.4 million after-tax as well as items previously discussed.
Income from Discontinued
Operations
Income from discontinued operations
for the third quarter of 2002 was above last years comparable period due principally
to a $1.3 million after-tax gain related to the sale of the Companys Capitol
Manufacturing business of which a substantial part of the assets were divested in the
second quarter of 2002. This gain was due to the sale of inventory that had been consigned
to the purchaser of the business and was partially reduced by the cost of activities
related to the collection of the remaining receivables and the sale of consigned
inventory.
-22-
Net Income and Earnings
Per Share
Net income and earnings per share for
the third quarter of 2002 were below last years comparable period due to factors
previously discussed.
Segment Analysis
Infrastructure Segment
Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 222.8 | $ | 228.2 | $ | (5.4 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
17.4 | 24.6 | (7.2 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment net income |
7.0 | 10.4 | (3.4 | ) | (33 | ) |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
The quarter-over-quarter sales decrease for the Infrastructure Segment relates to both domestic and international access equipment rentals, process equipment sales, railway contracting services and grating sales (primarily bridge decking due to the product lines sale in January 2002). These decreases were partially offset by increased scaffolding erection and dismantling services. The decrease in U.S. railway contracting services, relating primarily to a maintenance contract with a U.S. railroad that was completed in December 2001, was partially offset by increased international railway track maintenance equipment sales. The decreased volume in both the domestic and international access business is a direct result of continued weakness in non-residential construction markets due to the generally unsettled economic conditions. The U.S. based access business key end market, non-residential construction, declined approximately 20% in the quarter from the third quarter of 2001. In the U.K., weak end markets, coupled with industry overcapacity in the powered access product line, have resulted in lower than expected rental rates. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2002 period sales by approximately $7.5 million.
Operating income of the Infrastructure Segment decreased in the third quarter of 2002 as compared with the third quarter of 2001. This was principally due to decreased sales as noted above, especially in the high-margin access equipment rental business, partially offset by a $1.9 million gain on the sale of a product line of the Harsco Track Technologies Division. In the third quarter of 2002, the benefit of the elimination of $1.0 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 and the effect of foreign currency translation of approximately $0.8 million was more than offset by a $2.1 million increase in pension expense.
The change in segment net income relates to the factors noted above as well as decreased interest expense due to decreased debt and a lower effective tax rate in 2002.
Mill Services SegmentThree Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | Increase | Increase | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 196.7 | $ | 184.4 | $ | 12.3 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
26.0 | 21.5 | 4.5 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income |
16.8 | 13.0 | 3.8 | 29 |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
-23-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The quarter-over-quarter sales increase for the Mill Services Segment relates to the continued strong international mill services business and the strong domestic abrasives and roofing granules business. These increases were partially reduced by decreased revenue in the Companys U.S. mill services business. Although the Mill Services Segment has experienced increased U.S. mill services volumes with certain customers, these increases have been more than offset by the lost volume due to certain steel mill customer shutdowns and bankruptcies since the third quarter of 2001. It should be noted that certain steel mills are now operating under new ownership providing the opportunity for the Segment to increase future sales. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2002 period sales by approximately $2.5 million.
Operating income of the Mill Services Segment for the third quarter of 2002 was above the comparable 2001 period. This increase is a result of new business and increased volume primarily in the international markets as well as a $2.7 million gain on the sale of an equity investment in India. In the third quarter of 2002, the benefit of the elimination of $2.4 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 was mostly offset by $2.2 million in increased pension expense. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2002 third quarter operating income by approximately $0.1 million.
Net income of the Mill Services Segment for the third quarter of 2002 was above the comparable period in 2001 due to factors noted above as well as decreased interest expense resulting from decreased debt.
Gas and Fluid Control Segment
Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 91.0 | $ | 97.7 | $ | (6.7 | ) | (7 | )% | |||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
5.1 | 6.2 | (1.1 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment net income |
3.9 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 26 |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
In the third quarter of 2002, sales and operating income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment continued to be negatively impacted by recessionary market conditions affecting demand for manufactured products. The Segment was principally affected by the decline in the natural gas transmission market. The key driver of this market, the number of rigs drilling for natural gas, has significantly declined as compared to the third quarter of 2001. Additionally, declines in most other gas control and containment equipment product lines negatively impacted the Segment as well. This declining demand was partially offset by increased demand for valves, most notably in the liquid propane gas (LPG) product line and increased demand for composite-wrapped aluminum tanks for natural gas vehicles. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (18%) as compared to sales (7%) is due to a significant portion of the decreased sales relating to natural gas transmission equipment, which historically has been a high-margin business of the segment, and a $1.1 million gain on the sale of a trademark that was included in the 2001 period operating income. In the third quarter of 2002, the benefit of the elimination of $0.6 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 was partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in pension expense. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2002 third quarter sales by $0.3 million and decreased operating income by $0.1 million.
Net income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment for the third quarter of 2002 was above the comparable period in 2001 due to a $1.3 million after-tax gain on the sale of the Capitol Manufacturing business of which a substantial part of the assets were divested in the second quarter of 2002. This gain was due to the sale of inventory that had been consigned to the purchaser of the business. This gain was partially offset by factors noted above.
-24-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company is a diversified services and engineered products company. Sales and operating income for the third quarter of 2002 and 2001 are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ending | Three Months Ending | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001(1) | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 342.7 | 67 | % | $ | 331.3 | 65 | % | ||||||||||
Engineered products |
167.8 | 33 | 179.0 | 35 | ||||||||||||||
Total sales |
$ | 510.5 | 100 | % | $ | 510.3 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income(2) |
||||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 34.9 | 72 | % | $ | 36.6 | 70 | % | ||||||||||
Engineered products |
13.6 | 28 | 15.7 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 48.5 | 100 | % | $ | 52.3 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
(2) | Operating income excludes expenses of $0.4 million for the three months ending September 30, 2002 related to unallocated general corporate overhead. |
For the third quarter of 2002, sales for services increased from the comparable period in 2001. This is due principally to increased international mill services business and the positive effect of foreign exchange translation. Operating income for services decreased from the comparable period in 2001. This is due to decreases in the Companys domestic mill services business and its domestic and international access services businesses, as previously discussed.
For the third quarter of 2002, sales and operating income for engineered products decreased from the comparable period in 2001. This is due to decreased sales of bridge decking (due to the sale of the product line in January 2002) and the continued recession in the industrial gas control and containment market.
-25-
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars are in millions, except per share) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 1,479.5 | $ | 1,525.4 | $ | (45.9 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||
Costs of services and products sold |
1,107.1 | 1,145.7 | (38.6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
237.2 | 232.6 | 4.6 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
2.9 | 4.1 | (1.2 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
130.0 | 140.1 | (10.1 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
3.2 | 4.6 | (1.4 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
33.6 | 41.6 | (8.0 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations |
30.9 | 33.9 | (3.0 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
64.5 | 63.6 | 0.9 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1.5 | (1.9 | ) | 3.4 | (179 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
66.0 | 61.7 | 4.3 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.62 | $ | 1.54 | $ | .08 | 5 | |||||||||
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations |
30.9 | % | 33.5 | % | (2.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated effective income tax rate |
31.0 | % | 33.5 | % | (2.5 | ) |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
Summary Analysis of
Results Nine Months of 2002 Compared with Nine Months of 2001
The Company continues to see the
effect of the recessionary downturn in the domestic manufacturing sector that began in the
fourth quarter of 2000. Additionally, continued weakness in the non-residential
construction business in the U.S. and weak end markets in the U.K. that began in the
second quarter of 2002 negatively impacted the third quarter of 2002 and is expected to
persist through the remainder of the year. The Company does not anticipate a rebound in
this market until the emergence of stronger confidence in the economic outlook and a
favorable resolution of ongoing issues pertaining to terrorism insurance for
new high-rise construction. This has negatively affected the Companys revenues and
operating income during the first nine months of 2002 compared with the first nine months
of 2001. These weaknesses were somewhat mitigated by continued strong international mill
services and domestic abrasives and roofing granules business.
Revenues from Continuing
Operations
Revenues from continuing operations
for the first nine months of 2002 were down 3% from last years comparable period.
This is due to the continued downturn in the domestic manufacturing sector, reduced volume
in North American steel mill services, due in part to steel mill customer shutdowns, and
weakness in the non-residential construction market. Decreased revenues were experienced
for most businesses of the Infrastructure and Gas and Fluid Control Segments. These
decreases were partially offset by increased volume and new contracts in the international
mill services business and increased sales in the domestic roofing granules business. On a
comparative basis, sales were positively affected by $8.5 million related to the favorable
effect of foreign currency translation.
-26-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Costs of Services and
Products Sold
Costs of services and products sold
in the first nine months of 2002 decreased from the first nine months of 2001, principally
due to decreased variable costs due to lower sales; cost controls, process improvements
and reorganization efforts; and the elimination of $12.1 million in goodwill amortization
as a result of implementing SFAS 142. These decreases were partially offset by $8.5
million in increased pension expense due to financial market conditions. The effect of
foreign currency translation increased 2002 period costs of services and products sold by
approximately $4.9 million.
Selling, General and
Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
expenses for the first nine months of 2002 increased from the first nine months of 2001
due principally to increased pension expense of $6.9 million and the foreign currency
translation effect of approximately $3.0 million. These increases were partially offset by
reductions in professional fees of $1.2 million, reductions in sales commissions of $1.1
million and other cost reduction efforts.
Other Expense
The Company incurred $2.9 million of
net other expense in the first nine months of 2002 compared to $4.1 million of net other
expense in the first nine months of 2001. This income statement classification relates to
continuing operations and principally includes employee termination benefit costs,
impaired asset write-downs, and costs to exit activities, partially offset by net gains on
the disposal of non-core assets.
Expenses for the first nine months of 2002 included $4.8 million of employee termination benefit costs, principally in the Mill Services and Infrastructure Segments related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $1.6 million of costs to exit activities and $1.3 million in other costs were incurred in the period. These expenses were offset by gains of $4.8 million, principally from the sale of an equity investment in India (part of the Mill Services Segment) and a product line of the Harsco Track Technologies Division of the Infrastructure Segment.
Expenses for the first nine months of 2001 included $4.9 million of employee termination benefit costs principally in the Mill Services and Infrastructure Segments related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $1.6 million of expense was incurred due to impaired asset write-downs and $1.5 million of costs to exit activities were incurred in the first nine months of 2001. These expenses were offset by gains of $3.5 million, principally from the sale of a trademark and other sales of non-core assets in the United States.
Employee termination benefit costs consist principally of severance arrangements to employees terminated as a result of management reorganization actions. Under these reorganization actions, the Company and its management have established and approved specific plans of termination. The affected employees have been notified prior to recognition of related provisions. The following tables provide details related to reorganization actions that are included in continuing operations. The remaining payments relate to both employees that were terminated during the periods presented and employees that still remain to be terminated at September 30, 2002.
-27-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Employee Termination Benefit Costs and Payments Continuing Operations
(In millions) | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 (1) | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ending | Nine Months Ending | Oct 1 - | |||||||||||
Original reorganization action period: | September 30 | September 30 | Dec 31 | ||||||||||
Employee termination benefit cost: |
$ | 4.8 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 5.2 | |||||||
Disbursements:
(2) |
|||||||||||||
In January September 2001 |
| (4.5 | ) | | |||||||||
In October December 2001 |
| (0.4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||
In 2002 |
(2.7 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Total disbursements: |
(2.7 | ) | (4.9 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||
Other: |
| | | ||||||||||
Remaining payments as of September 30, 2002(3) |
$ | 2.1 | $ | | $ | 2.2 | |||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes as this income statement classification only reflects net costs related to continuing operations. |
(2) Disbursements are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).
(3) Remaining payments are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).
2002 | 2001 (1) | |||||||||||||
Nine Months Ending | Nine Months Ending | Oct 1 - | ||||||||||||
Original reorganization action period: | September 30 | September 30 | Dec 31 | |||||||||||
Employees affected by reorganization actions |
516 | 528 | 271 | |||||||||||
Employee Terminations: |
||||||||||||||
In January September 2001 |
| (524 | ) | | ||||||||||
In October December 2001 |
| (4 | ) | (119 | ) | |||||||||
In 2002 |
(451 | ) | | (75 | ) | |||||||||
Total terminations: |
(451 | ) | (528 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||||
Other: |
| | ||||||||||||
Remaining terminations as of September 30, 2002 |
65 | | 77 | |||||||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes as this income statement classification only reflects net costs related to continuing operations. |
Operating Income from
Continuing Operations
The decrease in operating income is
attributable to weak performances in the access equipment rental, railway contracting
services, and grating businesses of the Infrastructure Segment and the natural gas
transmission equipment, cylinders, propane equipment, cryogenics and composites equipment
businesses of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment. The weak performance of these businesses
was partially offset by improved performance in the Mill Services Segment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was significantly
lower than last years comparable period due to decreased borrowings and lower
average annual interest rates.
-28-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Provision for Income
Taxes from Continuing Operations
The effective income tax rate
relating to continuing operations for the first nine months of 2002 was 30.9% versus 33.5%
for the comparable period in 2001. This reduction in the income tax rate is primarily
related to SFAS 142s elimination of goodwill amortization for book purposes.
Income from Continuing
Operations
Income from continuing operations for
the first nine months of 2002 was slightly above last years comparable period
despite decreased revenues due primarily to reduced interest expense, reduced equity loss
in affiliates due primarily to $2.9 million of pre-tax losses during the first nine months
of 2001 associated with the Companys S3Networks investment and reduced income taxes
offset in part by increased pension expense.
Income from Discontinued
Operations
Income from discontinued operations
for the first nine months of 2002 was above last years comparable period as a result
of the $3.2 million after-tax gain recognized on the sale of the Companys Capitol
Manufacturing business of which a substantial part of the assets were divested in the
second quarter of 2002. This gain was partially reduced by the cost of activities related
to the collection of the remaining receivables and the sale of consigned inventory.
Net Income and Earnings
Per Share
Net income and earnings per share for
the first nine months of 2002 were above last years comparable period despite
decreased revenues, due to factors previously discussed.
Segment Analysis
Infrastructure Segment
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 646.2 | $ | 669.4 | $ | (23.2 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
46.2 | 56.1 | (9.9 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment net income |
17.4 | 19.0 | (1.6 | ) | (8 | ) |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
The sales decrease for the Infrastructure Segment relates to both domestic and international access equipment rentals, process equipment sales, railway contracting services and grating sales (primarily bridge decking due to the product lines sale in January 2002). The decrease in U.S. railway contracting services, relating primarily to a maintenance contract with a U.S. railroad that was completed in December 2001, was partially offset by increased international railway track maintenance equipment sales. The decreased volume in both the domestic and international access business is a direct result of continued weakness in end markets and a decline in non-residential construction markets due to the generally unsettled economic conditions. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2002 period sales by approximately $11.2 million.
Operating income of the Infrastructure Segment decreased principally as a result of the reduction in the high-margin access equipment rental business. This reduction is a result of a continued decline in non-residential construction activity. In the first nine months of 2002, the benefit of the elimination of $3.4 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142, a $1.9 million gain on the sale of a product line of Harsco Track Technologies and the positive effect of foreign currency translation of approximately $1.1 million were mostly offset by $6.3 million in increased pension expense.
The change in segment net income relates to the factors noted above as well as decreased interest expense due to decreased debt and lower interest rates and a lower effective tax rate in 2002.
-29-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Mill Services Segment
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | Increase | Increase | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 567.3 | $ | 552.8 | $ | 14.5 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
66.7 | 61.6 | 5.1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income |
41.3 | 36.8 | 4.5 | 12 |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
The sales increase for the Mill Services Segment relates to the continued strong international mill services business and the domestic abrasives and roofing granules business. These increases were partially reduced by decreased revenue in the Companys U.S. mill services business, principally due to steel mill customer closures in 2001. It should be noted that certain steel mill customers are now starting to operate under new ownership providing the opportunity for the Segment to increase future sales. The effect of foreign currency translation decreased 2002 period sales by approximately $3.2 million.
Operating income of the Mill Services Segment was above the comparable 2001 period. This increase is a result of new business opportunities primarily in the international markets as well as a $2.7 million gain on the sale of an equity investment in India. The first nine months of 2002 were negatively affected by increased provisions for doubtful accounts receivable of $2.6 million, principally relating to a U.K. customer that filed for administrative receivership in July 2002. Additionally, the benefit of the elimination of $6.9 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 was mostly offset by $6.4 million in increased pension expense. The effect of foreign currency translation decreased 2002 period operating income by approximately $0.7 million.
Net income of the Mill Services Segment for the first nine months of 2002 was above the comparable period in 2001 due to factors previously discussed as well as decreased interest expense due to decreased debt.
Gas and Fluid Control Segment
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ending September 30 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2002 | 2001(1) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Sales from continuing operations |
$ | 266.0 | $ | 303.2 | $ | (37.2 | ) | (12 | )% | |||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
17.3 | 22.6 | (5.3 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment net income |
13.0 | 11.8 | 1.2 | 10 |
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
In the first nine months of 2002, sales and operating income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment were below the 2001 comparable period due to continued recessionary market conditions in the manufacturing sector, primarily in the United States. The Segment was principally affected by the decline in the natural gas transmission market. The key driver of this market, the number of rigs drilling for natural gas, declined 23% as compared to the first nine months of 2001. Additionally, declines in most other gas control and containment equipment product lines negatively impacted the Segment as well. This declining demand is partially offset by increased demand for valves, most notably in the liquid propane gas (LPG) product line. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (23%) as compared to the relative decline in sales from continuing operations (12%) is due to a significant portion of the decreased sales relating to natural gas transmission equipment, which historically has been a high-margin business of the segment, and a $1.1 million gain on the sale of a trademark that was included in the 2001 period operating income. In the first nine months of 2002, the benefit of the elimination of $1.8 million in goodwill amortization as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 was partially offset by $0.9 million in increased pension expense.
-30-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment for the first nine months of 2002 was slightly above the comparable period in 2001 due to a $3.2 million after-tax gain on the sale of the Capitol Manufacturing business and reduced interest and income tax expenses. A substantial part of the assets of Capitol Manufacturing were divested in the second quarter of 2002. The gain was partially reduced by the cost of activities related to the collection of the remaining receivables and the sale of consigned inventory.
Services and Engineered
Products Analysis
The Company is a diversified services
and engineered products company. Sales and operating income for the first nine months of
2002 and 2001 are presented in the following table:
Nine Months Ending | Nine Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001(1) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Sales |
|||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 988.2 | 67 | % | $ | 989.0 | 65 | % | |||||||||
Engineered products |
491.3 | 33 | 536.4 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Total sales |
$ | 1,479.5 | 100 | % | $ | 1,525.4 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Operating Income(2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 90.4 | 69 | % | $ | 100.3 | 71 | % | |||||||||
Engineered products |
39.8 | 31 | 40.0 | 29 | |||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 130.2 | 100 | % | $ | 140.3 | 100 | % | |||||||||
(1) | In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, 2001 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
(2) | Operating income excludes expenses of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively related to unallocated general corporate overhead. |
For the first nine months of 2002, sales and operating income for services decreased from the comparable period in 2001. This is due to decreases in the Companys domestic mill services business and its domestic and international access services businesses, as previously discussed.
For the first nine months of 2002, sales and operating income for engineered products decreased from the comparable period in 2001. This is due to continued recessionary market conditions affecting demand for most manufactured products, as previously discussed.
New Financial Accounting
Standards Issued
Information on new financial
accounting standards issued is included under Part I, Item 1, Footnote J labeled New
Financial Accounting Standards Issued.
Pension Liabilities
The dramatic third quarter 2002
declines in the U.K. equity markets (FTSE 100 index down 20 percent the worst
quarter in 15 years) and interest rates (down 50 basis points) have significantly reduced
the value of the Companys U.K. pension plan assets and materially increased the
Companys U.K. pension plan liabilities. These declines unfortunately coincided with
the Companys U.K. pension plan measurement date of September 30, 2002.
As a result, the Companys U.K. pension plan which previously had an approximately $98 million prepaid pension asset as of December 31, 2001 is currently under-funded by approximately $98 million as of the September 30, 2002 measurement date. At December 31, 2002, the Company will be required to recognize an additional minimum liability for both the under-funded position and for reclassification of a prepaid pension asset, as prescribed by SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87). The liability will be recorded as a non-cash, net-of-tax reduction to the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Expense component of shareholders equity, and will not affect net income for 2002. The Companys total non-cash adjustment to equity and the minimum liability at December 31, 2002 for the U.K. pension plan will be approximately $135 million after tax. This adjustment to equity would be fully restored to the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet when the fair market value of the pension plan assets exceeds the accumulated benefit obligation.
-31-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Companys U.S. defined benefit pension plans are also being adversely affected by financial market conditions. As a result, the Companys U.S. pension plans may be somewhat under-funded as of October 31, 2002, the plans measurement date. It is estimated that the Company will be required to record an approximately $8 million non-cash, net of tax reduction to shareholders equity at December 31, 2002
The Company expects to be within its debt covenants and funding requirements after the adjustment to equity is recorded at December 31, 2002. The debt to capital ratio after the equity adjustment is expected to be in the area of 50 percent. There is currently no requirement to contribute additional cash to the plans in 2003 above the comparable 2002 level.
As part of the September 30, 2002 measurement of the U.K. pension plan and the October 31, 2002 measurement of the U.S. pension plans, the Company will be evaluating the weighted average assumed discount rates, weighted average expected long-term rates of return on plan assets and other key estimates. Although these evaluations are not complete, the Company currently expects these rates to be as follows (2001 rates are shown for comparative purposes):
U.S. Plans | U.K. Plan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 31 | December 31 | December 31 | December 31 | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Weighted average assumed discount rate | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.25 | % | ||||||
Weighted average expected long-term rates of return on plan assets | 8.90 | % | 9.50 | % | 7.75 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Rates of compensation increases | 3.80 | % | 3.70 | % | 3.25 | % | 4.00 | % |
On a combined basis the Companys overall weighted average expected return on plan assets was 8.5% as of December 31, 2001 and is expected to be approximately 8.1% as of December 31, 2002.
Based on these updated actuarial assumptions, the Companys 2003 pre-tax pension expense is expected to increase from 2002 by approximately $20 million or $0.34 per share. This is on top of an increase of approximately $20 million from 2001 to 2002. Changes in the related pension benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in the assumptions and due to improvements in the financial markets. Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half percent increase or decrease in the discount rate would increase or decrease annual fiscal 2003 pre-tax expense as follows:
Discount rate | U.S. Plans | U.K. Plan | |||
One-half percent increase | Decrease of approximately $3.8 million | Decrease of approximately $6.0 million | |||
One-half percent decrease | Increase of approximately $3.8 million | Increase of approximately $6.7 million |
Likewise, a one-half percent increase or decrease in the expected rate of return on plan assets would increase or decrease 2003 pre-tax income by approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million for the U.S. and U.K. plans, respectively.
Management is implementing a three-part strategy as a measured response to dealing with these extremely adverse market forces. These strategies include pension plan design changes, reviewing the asset strategy to optimize the risk/return balance and improving the performance of investment managers.
Insurance Expense
The Company retains a significant
portion of the risk for property, workers compensation, automobile, general, and
product liability coverage. Third party insurance policies are obtained for coverage over
the retention amounts and for excess and stop loss coverages. Although the Company has
been able to obtain all necessary coverages, premiums are expected to increase by
approximately 20% or $3.1 million in 2003, as compared to 2002, based upon difficult
insurance industry conditions and a general decrease in the availability of coverages.
-32-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
General Business
Expectations
The Mill Services Segment is expected
to perform with historic consistency in leading the Companys performance in the
fourth quarter of 2002, reflecting increased steel mill production levels, particularly in
the United States. The Company expects the Infrastructure Segments access equipment
rental sector to remain soft; however, the domestic railway maintenance-of-way equipment
business appears to be stabilizing and related international opportunities are increasing.
Results from the Gas and Fluid Control Segment are not expected to show signs of
improvement in the short term. These areas of weakness are underpinned by the fact that
there has been little sign of improvement in industrial production and capital spending.
These weaknesses are expected to remain at least in the near term.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in its international operations. The Company conducts business in over 40 countries. Approximately 53% and 50% of the Companys sales from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were derived from the Companys operations outside the United States. Compared to the corresponding period in 2001, the values of the following currencies changed in relation to the U.S. dollar in the first nine months of 2002, impacting the Companys sales and income:
|
South African rand | Declined | 31 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Brazilian real | Declined | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
|
euro | Increased | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
|
British pound sterling | Increased | 3 | % |
Such foreign currency exposures increase the risk of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow volatility which could result in a material impact to the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in the future if the above currencies or others would materially change in relation to the U.S. dollar.
To illustrate the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes in certain key markets of the Company, in the first nine months of 2002, sales would have been approximately 0.6% or $8.5 million less using the average exchange rates for the first nine months of 2001. A similar comparison for the third quarter of 2002 would have decreased sales approximately 2.0% or $10.4 million if the average exchange rates for the third quarter of 2001 would have remained the same in 2002. If the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro and British pound sterling that started in the second quarter of 2002 would continue, the Company would expect to see a positive impact on sales and net income as a result of foreign currency translation.
Currency changes result in assets and liabilities denominated in local currencies being translated into U.S. dollars at different amounts than at the prior year-end. These currency changes resulted in increased net assets of $17.4 million and decreased net assets of $21.2 million, at September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company seeks to reduce exposures to foreign currency transaction fluctuations through the use of forward exchange contracts. At September 30, 2002, these contracts amounted to $4.0 million and all mature within 2002. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, and it is the Companys policy to prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Companys cash flows and earnings are subject to changes in interest rates. Total debt of $688.7 million as of September 30, 2002 was approximately 30.0% at variable rates of interest and 70.0% at fixed interest rates. The weighted average interest rate of total debt was approximately 5.65%. At current debt levels, a one-percentage increase/decrease in interest rates would increase/decrease interest expense by approximately $2.1 million per year.
The economic slowdown in the United States that began in the second half of 2000 has resulted in a recessionary manufacturing environment during 2001 and 2002. Although there were certain indications of economic improvement in the first quarter of 2002, generally unsettled economic conditions still currently exist. As a result, on a comparative basis, the Company continued to suffer reduced demand for almost all of its manufactured products and mill services in North America in the first nine months of 2002. Several steel producers, including certain Company customers, have filed for bankruptcy protection or shut down operations during 2001 and 2002. The most recent occurrence was in July 2002 when a U.K. customer filed for administrative receivership. This resulted in the Company recording an additional provision for uncollectible accounts receivable of $2.8 million in June 2002 and $0.2 million in July 2002. Additionally, weakness in the non-residential construction business and weak end markets have been encountered in the first nine months of 2002, especially since the latter part of the second quarter. This is expected to persist during the remainder of 2002 and the prospects for improvement are uncertain until the emergence of much stronger confidence in the economic outlook and a favorable resolution of ongoing issues pertaining to terrorism insurance for new high-rise construction. This has resulted in reduced rentals of access equipment.
-33-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In addition to the economic issues that directly affect the Companys business, changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, particularly in the Untied States and United Kingdom, impact assumptions used in determining annual pension expense and in the valuation of the assets in the Companys pension plans. As discussed in Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above, the downturn in financial markets over the past two years has negatively impacted the Companys pension expense and the accounting for pension assets and liabilities. This has resulted in an increase in pre-tax pension expense of approximately $20 million for calendar year 2002 as compared to 2001 and it is expected to result in an approximately $20 million additional pre-tax increase in pension expense in calendar year 2003 as compared to 2002. Should the downward trend in return on pension assets and interest rates continue, future pension expense and pension liabilities would likely increase.
The Company conducts business in over 40 countries. Unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of these countries due to political instability, civil disobedience, armed hostilities or other calamities could result in a material impact to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
The future financial impact on the Company associated with these risks cannot be estimated.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2002. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls, or in factors that could significantly affect internal controls, subsequent to the date the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer completed their evaluation.
-34-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information on legal proceedings is included under Part I, Item 1, Footnote F labeled Commitments and Contingencies and is incorporated in this Item by reference.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
DIVIDEND INFORMATION
On September 17, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 25 cents per share, payable November 15, 2002, to shareholders of record on October 15, 2002.
ITEM 6(a). EXHIBITS
Listing of Exhibits filed with Form 10-Q:
Exhibit Number |
Data Required | Location | |||
10 | 364-Day Credit Agreement | Exhibit | |||
99(a) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Exhibit | |||
99(b) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Exhibit |
ITEM 6(b). REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
On August 8, 2002, the Company filed a Form 8-K, Item 9, containing copies of the sworn statements filed by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission Order No. 4-460.
-35-
HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HARSCO CORPORATION | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
DATE | November 8, 2002 | /S/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari | ||
|
||||
Salvatore D. Fazzolari Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
||||
DATE | November 8, 2002 | /S/ Stephen J. Schnoor | ||
|
||||
Stephen J. Schnoor Vice President and Controller |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Derek C. Hathaway, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Harsco Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
November 8, 2002
/s/ Derek C. Hathaway
Derek C. HathawayChief
Executive Officer
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Salvatore D. Fazzolari, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Harsco Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
November 8, 2002
/s/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Salvatore D. FazzolariChief
Financial Officer