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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
or
[ ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26020
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MISSOURI 43-1641533
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
400 ROYAL PALM WAY, SUITE 410
PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33480
(561) 805-8000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock,
$.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes [X] No. [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
At March 22, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting
common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$128,495,438.
At March 26, 2002, 268,604,865 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM DESCRIPTION PAGE
PART I
1. Business 3
2. Properties 13
3. Legal Proceedings 13
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 15
PART II
5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 16
6. Selected Financial Data 18
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations 20
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 44
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 45
9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures 45
PART III
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 46
11. Executive Compensation 50
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 57
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 59
PART IV
14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 60
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This document contains forward-looking statements within the "safe
harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business,
and include statements relating to:
o our growth strategies;
o anticipated trends in our business and demographics;
o our ability to successfully integrate the business operations of
recently acquired companies and the benefits anticipated from the
merger of, Digital Angel Corporation, and Medical Advisory Systems,
Inc.;
o our ability to obtain additional financing, including our ability to
restructure our existing credit arrangements;
o the market opportunity for our Digital Angel, Thermo Life and VeriChip
technology;
o regulatory, competitive or other economic influences; and
o plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this
prospectus that are not historical facts.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "anticipates," "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions
intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
estimates or forecasts contained in the forward-looking statements. Some of
these risks and uncertainties are beyond our control.
ORGANIZATION
Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. and subsidiaries is an advanced
technology development company. We have grown significantly through
acquisitions and since 1996 we have completed 51 acquisitions. Our business
has evolved during the past five years. We have emerged from being a
supplier of computer hardware, software and telecommunications products and
services to becoming an advanced technology company that focuses on the
development of life-enhancing technology products and services. To date, we
have developed three such products: (i) Digital Angel(TM), for monitoring
and tracking people and objects; (ii) VeriChip(TM), an implantable microchip
for security and medical applications in humans; and (iii) Thermo Life(TM),
a thermoelectric generator powered by body heat.
Approximately two years ago, we developed a patent for what we believe
is the world's first combination of advanced biosensor technology and
web-enabled wireless telecommunications linked to global positioning
satellite, which we refer to as GPS. We branded this technology "Digital
Angel" and merged the technology with a company formerly known as Destron
Fearing Corporation. Our goal was to create a new corporation underpinned by
the patented technology and complemented by the products, services and
revenues of our existing business segments. We united our existing GPS,
application service provider and animal tracking business units to form
Digital Angel Corporation, which we refer to as Digital Angel. Digital
Angel, the product, is now developed and was launched on November 26, 2001.
On October 22, 2001, we announced the creation of a new wholly-owned
subsidiary, Advanced Power Solutions, Inc., which will develop, market and
license our new product, Thermo Life, a
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proprietary thermoelectric generator powered by body heat. Thermo Life is
intended to provide a miniaturized power source for a wide range of consumer
electronic devices including attachable or implantable medical devices and
wristwatches.
On December 19, 2001, we announced that we have developed a
miniaturized, implantable identification chip, called VeriChip, that can be
used in a variety of medical, security and emergency applications. On
February 7, 2002, we announced the creation of a new wholly-owned
subsidiary, VeriChip Corporation, which will develop, market and license
VeriChip. About the size of the point of a typical ballpoint pen, each
VeriChip will contain a unique identification number and other critical
data. Utilizing an external scanner, radio frequency energy passes through
the skin energizing the dormant VeriChip, which then emits a radio frequency
signal transmitting the identification number and other data contained in
the VeriChip.
On March 27, 2002, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Angel
Corporation, which we call Digital Angel, merged with Medical Advisory
Systems, Inc. (AMEX:DOC), which we refer to as MAS. Also, pursuant to the
merger agreement, we contributed all of our stock in Timely Technology
Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Signature Industries, Limited, an 85%
owned subsidiary. In satisfaction of a condition to the consent to the merger
by IBM Credit Corporation, which we refer to as IBM Credit, we transferred to
a Delaware business trust controlled by an advisory board all shares of the
MAS common stock owned by us and, as a result, the trust has legal title to
approximately 82.1% of the MAS common stock. The trust has voting rights
with respect to the MAS common stock until our obligations to IBM Credit are
repaid in full. We have retained beneficial ownership of the shares. The
trust may be obligated to liquidate the shares of MAS common stock owned by
it for the benefit of IBM Credit Corporation in the event we fail to make
payments, or otherwise default, under our new amended and restated credit
agreement with IBM Credit, which became effective on the date of the merger.
Such liquidation of the shares of MAS common stock will be in accordance
with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations
governing affiliates.
As a result of the current economic slowdown, which was exacerbated by
the events of September 11, 2001, we have experienced deteriorating sales
for certain of our businesses. Beginning in August 2001, our management
team, with the advice of outside consultants, concluded that a full
transition to an advanced technology company required the sale or closure of
all units that did not fit into our new business model or were not cash-flow
positive. This has resulted in a corporate restructuring that began in the
third quarter of 2001. Since that time, we have sold 12 business units,
including four business units that were part of our Discontinued Operations,
generating proceeds of over $11 million. The majority of these proceeds have
been used to reduce debt obligations to IBM Credit. The businesses sold do
not comprise an entire business segment. In addition, we have also closed
15 business units, including 11 business units that were part of our
Discontinued Operations. With this new structure we believe we have a
leaner, more focused organization in which to advance our new technology
initiatives: Digital Angel, Thermo Life and VeriChip.
On March 6, 2002, we announced the formation of a new executive
management team. We appointed Mr. Scott R. Silverman as our President, Mr.
Jerome C. Artigliere as our Chief Operating Officer and Mr. Evan C. McKeown
as our Chief Financial Officer.
We operate in three geographic areas: the United States, which
comprises the majority of our operations; Canada and the United Kingdom. Our
Canadian operations were comprised of a telecommunications company, which we
disposed of in 1999, and an automotive manufacturing and engineering
company, which is included in our Discontinued Operations, and was disposed
of in January 2002. Our United Kingdom operations are comprised of companies
in our Applications segment and our Advanced Wireless segment. With the
exception of our non-core automotive manufacturing and
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engineering company in Canada and the Applications company in the United
Kingdom, the majority of our revenues and expenses in each geographic area,
both from Continuing and Discontinued Operations, were generated in the same
currencies.
Approximately 41%, 40% and 34% of the manufacturing and engineering
company's revenues were generated in U.S. dollars for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, while 94%, 100% and 100% of
its expenses were incurred in Canadian dollars during the same respective
periods. Approximately 89% of the United Kingdom Application company's
revenues were generated in foreign currencies during 2001, while 45% of its
expenses were generated in foreign currencies. We acquired the United
Kingdom Application company in mid-December 2000.
We did not incur any significant foreign currency gains or losses
during the three years ended December 31, 2001.
The majority of our operations are the result of acquisitions completed
during the last six years. Our revenues from continuing operations were
$156.3 million, $134.8 million, $129.1 million, $74.3 million, and $41.6
million respectively, in 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997.
We are a Missouri corporation and were incorporated on May 11, 1993.
Our principal office is located at 400 Royal Palm Way, Suite 410, Palm
Beach, Florida 33480, and our phone number is (561) 805-8000.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
As a result of the merger of Digital Angel and MAS, the significant
restructuring of our business during the past several months and our
emergence as an advanced technology development company, we are in the
process of re-evaluating and realigning our reporting segments. Accordingly,
beginning with our first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q, our segment reporting will
change to reflect this reorganization and new business model.
During 2001, our business was organized into three industry groups or
business segments: the Applications Group, the Services Group, and the
Advanced Wireless Group. These three segments formed the nucleus of our I(3)
Services Platform:
APPLICATIONS -- During 2001, our Applications segment provided
proprietary software applications for large retail application environments,
including point of sale, data acquisition, asset management and decision
support systems and developed programs for portable data collection
equipment, including wireless hand-held devices. Our Applications segment
sought to equip our customers with the necessary tools and support services
to enable them to make a successful transition to implementing e-business
practices, call center solutions, enterprise resource planning and customer
relationship management solutions, website design, and application and
internet access services to customers of our other divisions. During the
last half of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002, we sold the stock and or
business assets of six of the eight business unites comprising the segment
during 2001.
As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, revenues from this segment
accounted for 20.0%, 20.9% and 21.7%, respectively, of our total revenues.
During 2001, our SERVICES segment was comprised of the following
business groups:
Telephony -- Our Telephony group implemented telecommunications and
computer telephony integration solutions for e-business. Our Telephony group
integrated a wide range of voice and data systems that transmit over the
traditional telephone network and over the Internet. Our Telephony group
provided complete design, project management, cable/fiber infrastructure,
installation and on-going
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support for its customers. During the last half of 2001, we closed one
business unit and sold the business assets of two of the four business units
comprising this segment during 2001.
Networks -- Our Networks group was a professional services organization
dedicated to delivering quality e-business services and support to its
client partners, by providing e-business infrastructure design and
deployment, personal and mid-range computer solutions and network
infrastructure for the development of local and wide area networks as well
as training and customer support services. During the third quarter of 2001,
we closed one of the four business units comprising this segment.
As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, revenues from this segment
accounted for 54.4%, 61.6% and 67.0%, respectively, of our total revenues.
ADVANCED WIRELESS -- During 2001, our Advanced Wireless segment was
engaged in the business of developing and bringing to market technology used
to locate, monitor and identify animals, people and objects. Our advanced
wireless business had four divisions: The Digital Angel Corporation, which
is comprised of the existing Animal Tracking Business and the
newly-developed Digital Angel technology, Timely Technology Corp.,
represents the Digital Angel Delivery System division, and Signature
Industries, Limited represents the Radio Communications and Other division.
The Animal Tracking Business division used simple technology solutions
to track and identify animals. This business division focused on cattle,
hogs, fish and household pets. The tracking of these animals is crucial for
asset management, disease control, food safety and research. Schering-Plough
Pharmaceutical markets these products in the United States under the brand
name Home Again(TM), Merial Pharmaceutical markets the products in Europe
and Dainippon Pharmaceutical markets the products in Japan. The principal
technologies employed by the Animal Tracking Business are electronic ear
tags, e.Tags(TM), and implantable microchips that use radio frequency
transmission.
The Digital Angel business division has, and continues to, develop and
market advanced technology to gather location data and local sensory data
and to communicate that data to a ground station. The Digital Angel
technology is actually the novel combination of three technologies: wireless
communication (e.g. cellular), sensors (including bio-sensors) and position
location technology (including GPS and other systems). We plan to introduce
this technology into a variety of products to suit different applications
ranging from medical monitoring to asset management. We began the rollout of
Digital Angel on November 26, 2001.
The Digital Angel Delivery System division, which we refer to as DADS,
manages the data gathered by the Digital Angel technology in an
application-specific format. For example, our Digital Angel medical
applications gather bio-readings such as pulse and temperature, and
communicate that data, along with location data, to a ground station or call
center. If the readings suggest a critical health situation, emergency aid
could be dispatched through the services of MAS. For the pet location
applications, the location information is available via call center or
secure Internet site.
During 2001, the Radio Communications and Other business division
consisted of the design, manufacture and support of secure GPS-enabled
search and rescue equipment and intelligent communications products and
services for telemetry, mobile data and radio communications applications
serving commercial and military markets. In addition, this business division
designed, manufactured and distributed intrinsically safe sounders, such as
horn alarms, and other electronic components.
As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, revenues from this segment
accounted for 25.2%, 17.4% and 11.1%, respectively, of our total revenues.
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On February 22, 2001, our senior management approved a plan to sell
Intellesale and all of our other non-core businesses. Our Board of Directors
approved the plan on March 1, 2001. The results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows of Intellesale and all of our other non-core
businesses have been reported as Discontinued Operations in our financial
statements and prior periods have been restated.
CUSTOMERS
We deliver products and services across a multitude of industries,
including manufacturing, financial, utilities, retail, health,
communications, high tech, insurance, transportation and government. Some of
our largest customers include several agencies of the United States federal
government, Goldman Sachs, Hackensack University Medical Center, IBM, Merial
France, Morgan Stanley, Pacific States Marine, Party City, PSE&G and
University Medical. Other than customary payment terms, we do not offer any
financing to our customers.
Approximately $21.3 million, or 77.7%, of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Computer Equity Corporation's revenue during 2001 was generated through
sales to the United States federal government. A significant portion of this
business is being performed under a Wire and Cable Service contract, which
we call WACS. This contract expires in December 2002. The WACS, which covers
building and campus telecommunications networks, allows Computer Equity
Corporation, which we call Computer Equity, to perform tasks for government
agencies without the need to follow the full procurement process for a new
contract. Computer Equity is in the process of developing a proposal in
response to a government request to compete against other similar WACS
contract holders.
Upon expiration of WACS, no new WACS tasks can be started; however,
tasks started prior to the expiration date can be completed. Due to the
nature of the government's budget cycle, projects funded in 2002 with fiscal
year 2002 and 2003 funds will be continued with an expected completion date
by the end of 2003.
Long term, Computer Equity must rely on new contracts to maintain or
increase its revenues. Computer Equity has planned for the expiration of
WACS and is prepared and poised to competitively bid and capture new
contracts. One new government contract for which Computer Equity is
preparing a bid is called Connections, which is similar in nature but much
larger than WACS. We anticipate the government to award the WACS and
Connections contracts in late spring or early summer of 2002.
COMPETITORS
Some of our major competitors include: All Flex, AlphaNet Solutions,
Inc., Astea, Avaya, Avid, Cap Gemini, Datalan Corp., Datamars, EnPointe
Technologies, Inc., Genesys, Metrix, Micros to Mainframes, Inc., Monterey
Information Technology, Intel, Maynard Group, Nortel, Pacific Bell Network
Integration, People Soft, Plural, Inc., Wherify, Inc. and Y-Tex. We believe
our business to be highly competitive, and we expect that the competitive
pressures we face will not diminish. As a result of our product and service
mix, management experience, time to delivery, knowledge of local markets and
customer service, we believe the assessment of our ability to compete is
excellent. However, we understand that many of our competitors have greater
financial, technological, marketing, personnel and other resources than we
do, and, consequently, we may not be able to compete as successfully as
those companies.
7
RISK FACTORS
WE CANNOT BE CERTAIN OF FUTURE FINANCIAL RESULTS.
We incurred losses of $198.1 million and $29.2 million from continuing
operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. We
reported income from continuing operations of $2.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 1999 which included a loss from continuing operations of
$17.4 million, offset by a gain of $20.0 million from the sale of our
Canadian subsidiary, TigerTel, Inc. Our business plan depends on our
attaining and maintaining profitability; however, we cannot predict whether
or when we will be profitable. Our profitability depends on many factors,
including the success of our marketing programs, the maintenance and
reduction of expenses and our ability to successfully develop and bring to
market new products and technologies. If we do become profitable, we may not
be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
In addition, if we fail to sustain or grow our profits within the time frame
expected by investors, the market price of our common stock may fall.
OUR STOCK PRICE MAY CONTINUE TO BE VOLATILE, AND YOU MAY BE UNABLE TO
RESELL YOUR SHARES AT OR ABOVE THE PRICE AT WHICH YOU ACQUIRE THEM.
Since January 1, 2000, the price per share of our common stock has
ranged from a high of $18.00 to a low of $0.11. The price of our common
stock has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile and subject to wide
fluctuations in response to factors, including the following:
significant changes to our business resulting from acquisitions and/or
expansions into different product lines;
quarterly fluctuations in our financial results or cash flows;
changes in investor perception of us or the market for our products and
services;
changes in economic and capital market conditions for other companies
in our market sector; and
changes in general economic and market conditions.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National
Market and stocks of technology companies in particular, have often
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility is often
unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these
companies. Broad market and industry factors may decrease the market price
of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
Declines in the market price of our common stock could also harm employee
morale and retention, our access to capital and other aspects of our
business. If our share price is volatile, we may be the target of securities
litigation, which is costly and time-consuming to defend. Historically,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's
securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated
against that company. Litigation of this type could result in substantial
costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources, which would
harm our business.
WE MAY ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK, WHICH WILL RANK SENIOR TO THE SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND WHICH MAY DELAY OR PREVENT A
CHANGE IN CONTROL OF US.
Our board of directors has the right to issue additional preferred
stock without further shareholder approval, and the holders of such
preferred stock may have preferences over the holders of our common stock as
to payments of dividends, liquidation and other matters. These provisions
could delay or prevent a change in control of us or limit the price that
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock.
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IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO DELIST OUR COMMON STOCK, TRADING IN OUR SHARES
COULD DECREASE AND THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR SHARES COULD DECLINE.
Our ability to remain listed on the Nasdaq National Market depends on
our ability to satisfy applicable Nasdaq criteria including our ability to
maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. The market price for our
common stock has recently been below the minimum bid price required by
Nasdaq. We recently received a letter from Nasdaq containing a staff
determination that we had failed to comply with the minimum bid price
requirement and that we have until May 15, 2002 to regain compliance. If we
are unable to satisfy the minimum bid price requirement, Nasdaq may begin
procedures to remove our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market.
If we are delisted from the Nasdaq National Market, an active trading
market for our common stock may no longer exist. As a result, trading in our
shares of common stock could decrease substantially, and the price of our
shares of common stock may decline.
IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN
CONNECTION WITH PRIOR ACQUISITIONS, OUR STOCK MAY BE FURTHER DILUTED.
As of March 26, 2002, there were 268,604,865 shares of our common stock
outstanding. Since January 1, 2001, we have issued an aggregate of
169,793,098 shares of common stock, of which 83,759,195 shares were issued
in connection with acquisitions of businesses and assets and 64,810,635
shares were issued upon conversion of our Series C preferred stock. We have
reacquired 2,674,934 shares of our common stock. We have effected, and will
likely continue to effect, acquisitions or contract for services through the
issuance of common stock or our other equity securities. In addition, we
have agreed to "price protection" provisions in prior acquisition and other
agreements which may result in additional shares of common stock being
issued. Such issuances of additional securities may be dilutive to the value
of our common stock and may have an adverse impact on the market price of
our common stock.
COMPETITION COULD REDUCE OUR MARKET SHARE AND DECREASE OUR REVENUE.
Each of our business units is highly competitive, and we expect that
competitive pressures will continue in the future. Many of our competitors
have far greater financial, technological, marketing, personnel and other
resources than us. The areas which we have identified for continued growth
and expansion are also target market segments for some of the largest and
most strongly capitalized companies in the United States, Canada and Europe.
In response to competitive pressures, we may be required to reduce prices or
increase spending in order to retain or attract customers or to pursue new
market opportunities. As a result, our revenue, gross profit and market
share may decrease, each of which could significantly harm our results of
operations. In addition, increased competition could prevent us from
increasing our market share, or cause us to lose our existing market share,
either of which would harm our revenues and profitability. We cannot assure
you that we will have the financial, technical, marketing and other
resources required to successfully compete against current and future
competitors or that competitive pressures faced by us will not harm our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
WE HAVE ENTERED INTO EARNOUT AGREEMENTS FOR COMPANIES WHICH WE HAVE
ACQUIRED, WHICH COULD REQUIRE US TO PAY ADDITIONAL CASH OR STOCK
CONSIDERATION TO THE SELLERS OF THESE BUSINESSES.
We have entered into earnout arrangements under which sellers of some
of the businesses we acquired are entitled to additional consideration for
their interests in the companies they sold to us. Under these agreements,
assuming that all earnout profits are achieved, at March 26, 2002, we are
contingently liable for additional consideration of approximately $20.8
million in 2002 which would be payable in shares of our common stock. If we
are required to issue additional shares pursuant to these
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earnout arrangements, it could cause further dilution and adversely affect
the market price of our common stock.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF OUR CREDIT
FACILITY, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A DEFAULT UNDER THAT AGREEMENT ENABLING IBM
CREDIT TO DECLARE AMOUNTS BORROWED DUE AND PAYABLE IMMEDIATELY.
We entered into a new credit agreement with IBM Credit which became
effective on March 27, 2002 upon the completion of the merger between Digital
Angel and MAS. The new credit agreement contains various financial and other
restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to borrow
additional funds and declare and pay dividends, and requires us to, among
other things, maintain various financial ratios and comply with various other
financial covenants.
Our failure to comply with the restrictions imposed by our credit
agreement would constitute a default under the credit agreement, allowing
IBM Credit to accelerate the maturity of all amounts owed it. We do not
currently have available funds to repay the amounts owed to IBM Credit if
the maturity of the obligation is accelerated. If IBM Credit were to
accelerate these obligations and enforce its rights against the collateral
securing these obligations, without additional financing resources, there
would be substantial doubt we would be able to continue operations in the
normal course of business.
IF WE NEED ADDITIONAL CAPITAL FOR OUR ONGOING OPERATIONS OR TO REPAY
IBM CREDIT, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE OPERATIONS IN THE NORMAL COURSE
OF BUSINESS.
We may require additional capital for our ongoing operations or to
repay IBM Credit the amounts owed it. Amounts outstanding bear interest
at an annual rate of 17% and mature on February 28, 2003. No principal or
interest payments are due until the maturity date. However, the maturity
date will be extended for consecutive one year periods if we repay at least
40% of the original principal amount outstanding, plus accrued interest and
expenses, prior to February 28, 2003 and an additional 40% of the original
principal amount outstanding, plus accrued interest and expenses prior to
February 28, 2004. In any event, all amounts outstanding will be required
to be repaid by August 15, 2005. If all amounts are not repaid by
February 28, 2003, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at an annual rate
of 25%. If not repaid by February 28, 2004, the interest rate increases to
35%. We do not currently have the funds that will be required for such
payments, and there is no likelihood that the funds will be available when
required for these payments. Shares of MAS common stock which we transferred
to a Delaware business trust may be liquidated, if so directed by IBM Credit,
to provide funds necessary to make these payments. Such liquidation of the
shares of MAS common stock will be made in accordance with the SEC rules
and regulations governing affiliates.
The new credit agreement prohibits us from borrowing funds from other
lenders, and will not provide for any further advances by IBM Credit.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will have access to funds
necessary to provide for our ongoing operating expenses to the extent not
provided from our ongoing operating revenue.
WE DEPEND ON OUR SMALL TEAM OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND WE MAY HAVE
DIFFICULTY ATTRACTING AND RETAINING ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL.
We depend on the continued service of our executive officers and other
key personnel. We have entered into employment contracts ranging for periods
of one to five years through February 2006 with our key officers and
employees. Some of these employment contracts call for bonus arrangements
based on earnings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
retaining our key employees or that we can attract and retain additional
skilled personnel as required. The loss of the services of any of our
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central management team could harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, the operations of any of our individual
facilities could be adversely affected if the services of the local managers
should be unavailable.
WE FACE THE RISKS THAT THE VALUE OF OUR INVENTORY MAY DECLINE BEFORE WE
SELL IT OR THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL THE INVENTORY AT THE PRICES WE
ANTICIPATE.
Our success will depend on our ability to purchase inventory at
attractive prices relative to its resale value and our ability to turn our
inventory rapidly through sales. If we pay too much or hold inventory too
long, we may be forced to sell our inventory at a discount or at a loss or
write down its value, and our business could be materially adversely
affected. Because we will not pay dividends on our common stock for the
foreseeable future, shareholders must rely on stock appreciation for any
return on their investment in the common stock.
We do not have a history of paying dividends on our common stock, and
we cannot assure you that any dividends will be paid in the foreseeable
future. Our current credit agreement with IBM Credit places restrictions on
the declaration and payment of dividends. We intend to use any earnings which
we generate to finance our operations and to repay the amounts outstanding
under our credit agreement with IBM Credit, and, therefore, we do not
anticipate paying cash dividends in the future. As a result, only appreciation
of the price of our common stock will provide a return to our shareholders.
PROVISIONS IN OUR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS MAY MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR A
THIRD PARTY TO ACQUIRE US, DESPITE THE POSSIBLE BENEFITS TO OUR
SHAREHOLDERS.
Our employment or other agreements with Richard Sullivan and Jerome
Artigliere include change of control provisions under which the employees
may terminate their employment within one year after a change of control and
are entitled to receive specified severance payments and/or continued
compensation payments for sixty months. The employment agreement for Richard
Sullivan also provides for supplemental compensation payments for sixty
months upon termination of employment, even if there is no change in
control, unless his employment is terminated due to a material breach of the
terms of the employment agreement. Also, our agreements with Richard
Sullivan and Garrett Sullivan, our former president, provide for certain
"triggering events," which include a change in control, the termination of
Richard Sullivan's employment other than for cause, or if Richard Sullivan
ceases to hold his current positions with us for any reason other than a
material breach of the terms of his employment agreement. In that case, we
would be obligated to pay, in cash and/or in stock, $12.1 million and
$3.5 million, respectively, to Richard Sullivan and to Garrett Sullivan,
in addition to certain other compensation. Finally, the employment agreements
provide for a gross up for excise taxes which are payable by these executive
officers if any payments upon a change of control are subject to such taxes
as excess parachute payments.
Under the terms of the new amended and restated credit agreement with
IBM Credit, we are prevented from making cash payments to various executive
officers, including the payments described above in cash to Richard
Sullivan, Garrett Sullivan and Jerome Artigliere until our obligations to
IBM Credit are repaid in full. Nevertheless, our obligation to make the
payments described in this section could adversely affect our financial
condition or could discourage other parties from entering into transactions
with us which might be treated as a change in control or triggering event
for purposes of these agreements.
WE MAY NOT PREVAIL IN ONGOING LITIGATION AND MAY BE REQUIRED TO PAY
SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGES.
We are party to various legal actions as either plaintiff or defendant
in the ordinary course of business. While we believe that the final outcome
of these proceedings will not have a material adverse
11
effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, we
cannot assure the ultimate outcome of these actions and the estimates of the
potential future impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations for these proceedings could change in the future. In addition, we
will continue to incur additional legal costs in connection with pursuing
and defending such actions.
IF THE SOFTWARE WE HAVE SOLD TO CONSUMERS HAS YEAR 2000 PROBLEMS, WE
COULD BE EXPOSED TO LAWSUITS.
During 1998 and 1999, we identified what we believe to be all potential
Year 2000 problems with any of the software products we develop and market.
However, our management believes that it is not possible to determine with
complete certainty that all Year 2000 problems affecting our software
products have been identified or corrected due to the complexity of these
products. In addition, these products interact with other third party vendor
products and operate on computer systems which are not under our control.
For non-compliant products, we have provided and are continuing to provide
recommendations as to how an organization may address possible Year 2000
issues regarding that product. Software updates are available for most, but
not all, known issues. Such information is the most currently available
concerning the behavior of our products and is provided "as is" without
warranty of any kind. However, variability of definitions of "compliance"
with the Year 2000 and of different combinations of software, firmware and
hardware has led to, and could lead to further lawsuits against us. The
outcome of any such lawsuits and the impact on us is not estimable at this
time.
We do not believe that the Year 2000 problem has had or will continue
to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
cash flows. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position,
overall results of operations or cash flows for the Year 2000 problem could
change in the future. Our ability to achieve Year 2000 compliance and the
level of incremental costs associated with achieving such compliance could
be adversely impacted by, among other things, the availability and cost of
programming and testing resources, a vendor's ability to modify proprietary
software, and unanticipated problems identified in the ongoing compliance
review. The discussion of our efforts, and management's expectations,
relating to Year 2000 compliance are forward-looking statements.
WE HAVE BEEN, AND MAY CONTINUE TO BE, ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY RECENT
EVENTS.
The events of September 11, 2001 in New York City and Washington D.C.
have, and are likely to continue to have, a negative effect on the economic
condition of the U.S. financial markets in general and on the technology
sector in particular. As a result of the current economic slowdown, which
was exacerbated by the events of September 11, 2001, we have experienced
deteriorating sales for certain of our businesses. This has resulted in the
shut down of several of our businesses during the third and fourth quarters
of 2001, including our Intellesale businesses in November 2001. Also,
letters of intent that we have received during the last half of 2001 and the
first quarter of 2002 related to the sales of certain of our businesses have
indicated a decline in their fair values. As a result, we recorded asset
impairment charges and increased inventory reserves during the third and
fourth quarters of 2001. If the economic condition of the U.S. financial
markets in general and of the technology sector in particular do not improve
in the near term, and if the current economic slowdown continues, we may be
forced to shut down additional businesses, causing us to incur additional
charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2001, we and our subsidiaries employed approximately
743 employees.
BACKLOG
At March 1, 2002, we and our subsidiaries had a backlog of
approximately $13.0 million. We expect all of the backlog at March 1, 2002
to be filled in 2002.
12
COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
Federal, state, and local laws or regulations which have been enacted
or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment have
not had, and under present conditions we do not foresee that they will have,
a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, earnings, cash flows
or our competitive position. We will continue to monitor our operations with
respect to potential environmental issues, including changes in legally
mandated standards.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At December 31, 2001, we leased 596,571 square feet of operating
facilities, of which 263,855 square feet is for office facilities and
332,716 square feet is for factory and warehouse use. These leases expire at
various dates through October 2014. In addition, we own 145,000 square feet
of office and manufacturing facilities, of which 122,000 square feet is for
manufacturing, factory and warehouse use and 23,000 square feet is for
office space.
The following table sets forth our properties by business divisions:
FACTORY /
OFFICE WAREHOUSE TOTAL
(amounts in square feet)
Applications 88,499 11,464 99,963
Services -
Telephony 58,983 20,326 79,309
Networks 54,931 31,000 85,931
Advanced Wireless Services 50,850 105,000 155,850
Corporate 7,692 -- 7,692
Continuing Operations 260,955 167,790 428,745
Discontinued Operations 25,900 286,926 312,826
Total 286,855 454,716 741,571
=============================================
The following table sets forth the principal locations of our
properties:
---------------------------------------------
FACTORY /
OFFICE WAREHOUSE TOTAL
---------------------------------------------
(amounts in square feet)
California 52,128 32,000 84,128
Canada 13,537 80,926 94,463
Florida 26,599 2,000 28,599
Illinois 19,486 5,400 24,886
Louisiana 1,500 -- 1,500
Maryland 7,697 3,000 10,697
Minnesota 10,000 65,000 75,000
Missouri 3,500 -- 3,500
New Hampshire 19,200 5,464 24,664
New Jersey 29,486 176,000 205,486
New York 22,142 30,000 52,142
Ohio 16,900 5,000 21,900
Pennsylvania 9,000 1,926 10,926
Scotland 2,000 -- 2,000
United Kingdom 35,160 40,000 75,180
Virginia 18,500 8,000 26,500
---------------------------------------------
Total 286,855 454,716 741,571
=============================================
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We, and certain of our subsidiaries, are parties to various legal
actions as either plaintiff or defendant and accordingly, have recorded
certain reserves in its financial statements at December 31,
13
2001. In our opinion, these proceedings are not likely to have a material
adverse affect on our financial position, our cash flows or our overall
trends in results. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial
position, our overall results of operations or our cash flows for these
proceedings could change in the future.
On April 7, 2000, we and Intellesale filed a counterclaim against David
Romano and Eric Limont, the former owners of Bostek, Inc. and Micro
Components International Incorporated, two companies acquired by Intellesale
in June 1999, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for,
generally, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud. Messrs.
Romano and Limont had filed their claim generally alleging that their
earnout payment from Intellesale was inadequate. In July 2000, we and
Intellesale amended our counterclaim in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Delaware to seek damages for, among other things, securities law
violations. In addition, on May 19, 2000, Intellesale and two of its
subsidiaries, Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International Incorporated,
filed suits against Messrs. Romano and Limont in Superior Court of
Massachusetts to recover damages. In July 2000, Messrs. Romano and Limont
amended their complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Delaware to add a claim for $10 million for the $10 million payment not made
to them. As of January 16, 2001, we, Intellesale, Bostek, Inc. and Micro
Components International Incorporated settled all claims with Messrs. Romano
and Limont. As part of the settlement agreement, Messrs. Romano and Limont
agreed to invest up to $6 million in shares of our common stock and to
indemnify us against various other litigation filed against Bostek, Inc. The
settlement agreement provides for Messrs. Romano and Limont to purchase 3.0
million shares of our common stock. We have issued the common stock pending
the closing of the transaction, which as of March 15, 2002, had not yet been
consummated. As a condition of settlement, the 3.0 million shares were
required to be included on a registration statement with an effective date
on or before June 15, 2001. We were successful in meeting the June 15, 2001
deadline. We are negotiating with Messrs. Romano and Limont to effect the
closing.
On June 8, 2001, three individuals filed suit against us and four of
our officers in the United States District Court for Delaware seeking
equitable relief and damages. The plaintiffs had acquired our stock when the
company in which they were shareholders, Computer Equity Corporation, was
merged into one of our subsidiaries in 2000. The suit alleged, inter alia,
that, because of asserted violations of federal and state securities laws
and breach of a contract by us, the merger transaction should be rescinded.
The suit was not served until August 6, by which time, a First Amended
Complaint had been filed. As amended, the suit now has eight plaintiffs, all
of whom had formerly owned stock in Computer Equity Corporation, and no
longer seeks rescission. The various counts of the complaint assert
violations of federal and state securities laws for our alleged failure to
register timely the shares issued in connection with the merger; breach of
contract by us for allegedly failing to comply with a registration rights
agreement regarding the shares; and breach of a covenant of good faith and
fair dealing arising from the same matters. In addition, in two counts the
plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment that any future payments due to them
under the merger agreement, so called "earnout" payments, due on or before
September 30, 2001 and 2002, must be made in cash instead of through
issuance of stock, as is permitted in the agreement, because of our alleged
failures with regard to registration of shares in the past. The damages
sought are those which allegedly arose because of the claimed delay in the
registration of the stock issued in connection with the merger in 2000 and
are described in the First Amended Complaint as being "not less than $1
million." On October 18, 2001, the eight plaintiffs filed a motion for leave
to file a second amended complaint. The proposed second amended complaint
adds Computer Equity Corporation as a defendant. It continues to assert
claims for violation of federal securities law, breach of contract for
failure to comply with a registration rights agreement, and breach of the
covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The proposed second amended
complaint adds a breach of contract claim for failure to make the September
30, 2001 "earnout" payment. All other claims were eliminated. Plaintiffs
seek over $10 million in damages and rescission, as they ask the Court to
return the shares of Computer Equity Corporation. In January 2002, the
Delaware court dismissed the action without prejudice. Certain of the
plaintiffs filed a new law suit in Delaware Chancery Court, claiming amounts
in
14
connection with the earnout and claiming damages relating to the
registration of the shares previously issued to them. We believe the claims
made by these plaintiffs are without merit and intend to vigorously defend
them.
On August 3, 2001, Prodigy Communications, successor to FlashNet
Communications, filed suit against Intellesale in connection with a
settlement and computer purchase agreement. Prodigy alleges that Intellesale
has not performed under the agreement and seeks damages of $3.0 million. We
are vigorously defending these claims.
On January 31, 2002, Treeline, Inc., filed a Complaint in the Common
Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County, Ohio against us, one of our subsidiaries,
STR, Inc, nka ARJANG, Inc. ("STR") and another defendant who was formerly
an executive of STR, alleging that STR breached its lease agreement with
Treeline, Inc. in connection with a facility no longer being used by us.
The Complaint alleges that we, and the former executive, are liable as
Guarantors of the lease for damages sustained by Treeline as a result
of the alleged breach. We have retained counsel in Cuyahoga County who
will soon be filing on our behalf an Answer to the Complaint. We intend
to vigorously defend this action.
We are not subject to any environmental or governmental proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
We did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of 2001.
15
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market(R) under the symbol
"ADSX." The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our
common stock as reported by Nasdaq for each of the quarters during our last
two years.
HIGH LOW
---- ---
2000
First Quarter $18.00 $6.50
Second Quarter 10.25 2.97
Third Quarter 5.22 2.59
Fourth Quarter 4.31 0.50
2001
First Quarter $ 2.97 $0.75
Second Quarter 1.75 0.39
Third Quarter 0.48 0.11
Fourth Quarter 0.67 0.18
HOLDERS
As of March 26, 2002, there were approximately 2,105 holders of record
of our common stock.
DIVIDENDS
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. The decision
whether to apply legally available funds to the payment of dividends on our
common stock will be made by our board of directors from time to time in the
exercise of its business judgment. Our credit agreement with IBM Credit
provides that we may not declare or pay any dividend, other than dividends
payable solely in our common stock, on any shares of any class of our
capital stock or any warrants, options or rights to purchase any such
capital stock, or make any other distribution in respect of such stock or
other securities, whether in cash, property or other obligations of us.
16
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
The following table lists all unregistered securities sold by during
the year ended December 31, 2001, which have not previously been reported.
These shares were issued (a) in acquisition transactions to the selling
stockholders in connection with the acquisition of the indicated subsidiary
in transactions directly negotiated by the stockholders in connection with
the sale of their business or interests to the Company and pursuant to the
"price protection" provisions of the agreement of sale, (b) for settlement
of legal disputes, or (c) for employment or consulting services. These
shares were issued without registration in reliance upon the exemption
provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule
506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Aggregate Number of
Amount of Number of Common
Name/Entity/Nature Date of Sale Consideration Persons Note Issued For Shares
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P-Tech, Inc. October, 2001 (a) 12 1 Acquisition 4,193,636
Matt Hayden November, 2001 $100,000 1 2 Services 200,000
South Seas Data, Inc. December, 2001 $1,000,000 5 3 Litigation 2,040,820
Richard Sullivan October, 2001 $81,791 1 4 Services 481,128
Garrett Sullivan October, 2001 $25,309 1 4 Services 148,875
WebNet Services October, 2001 (a) 3 1 Acquisition 792,214
-------------
Total 7,856,673
=============
(a) Shares were issued in connection with price protection provisions of
purchase and sale agreements and, accordingly, no consideration was
exchanged at the time of sale.
1. Represents "price protection" shares issued in connection with a prior
private transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection
with the sale of their business to us, which transaction was exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
2. Represents shares issued to Mr. Hayden in connection with services
provided by Mr. Hayden for assisting us in obtaining investment banking
services.
3. Represents shares issued in connection with settlement of litigation
against us in connection with an aborted acquisition to John Mariano,
Christopher Wiltsey, Dean Gustafson, Anthony Pitman and Jeffery Kowalski,
the owners of South Seas Data, Inc.
4. Represents shares issued to an employee for services under employment or
other such agreements.
17
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations",
and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
The Summary of Operations data set forth below for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2001 and the Summary of Balance Sheet
Data as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 were derived from, and qualified by
reference to, our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The Summary of Operations data for the years ended December 31, 1998
and 1997 and the Summary of Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 1999, 1998
and 1997 are derived from audited financial statements not included herein.
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS DATA (amounts in thousands except per share amounts)
Net revenue $156,314 $134,766 $129,064 $74,343 $41,616
Cost of goods and services sold 109,839 82,475 74,299 39,856 19,709
------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 46,475 52,291 54,765 34,487 21,907
Selling, general and administrative expense 97,042 61,996 58,960 32,120 18,224
Research and development expense 8,610 2,504 -- -- --
Asset impairment, restructuring and unusual costs 71,719 6,383 2,550 -- --
Depreciation and amortization 28,899 11,073 6,560 2,913 1,219
Non-cash compensation expense 5,274 -- -- -- --
Loss (gain) on disposition of subsidiaries and assets 6,058 (486) (20,075) (733) --
Interest income (2,076) (1,095) (422) (291) (183)
Interest expense 8,555 5,901 3,478 1,070 570
------------------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes, minority
Interest and equity in net loss of affiliate (177,606) (33,985) 3,714 (592) 2,077
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 20,870 (5,040) 1,180 670 600
------------------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
minority interest and equity in net loss of
affiliate (198,476) (28,945) 2,534 (1,262) 1,477
Minority interest (718) 229 (46) 120 382
Equity in net loss of affiliate 328 -- -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from continuing operations (198,086) (29,174) 2,580 (1,382) 1,095
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
Of income taxes 213 (75,702) 3,012 6,072 1,245
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations,
including provision for operating losses
During phase-out period, net of tax benefit (16,695) (7,266) -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income before extraordinary gain (loss) (214,568) (112,142) 5,592 4,690 2,340
Extraordinary gain (loss), net of taxes 9,465 -- (160) -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income (205,103) (112,142) 5,432 4,690 2,340
Preferred stock dividends 1,147 191 -- 44 72
Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of
preferred stock 9,392 3,857 -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders $(215,642) $(116,190) $5,432 $4,646 $2,268
============================================================
18
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income per common share-basic:
Continuing operations $(1.23) $(0.52) $0.06 $(0.05) $0.08
Discontinued operations (0.10) (1.30) 0.06 0.19 0.10
Extraordinary gain (loss) 0.06 -- -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income per common share-basic $(1.27) $(1.82) $0.12 $0.14 $0.18
============================================================
Net (loss) income per common share-diluted:
Continuing operations $(1.23) $(0.52) $0.05 $(0.05) $0.07
Discontinued operations (0.10) (1.30) 0.06 0.17 0.08
Extraordinary gain (loss) .06 -- -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income per common share-diluted $(1.27) $(1.82) $0.11 $0.12 $0.15
============================================================
Average common shares outstanding:
Basic 170,009 63,825 46,814 32,318 12,632
Diluted 170,009 63,825 50,086 34,800 15,245
SUMMARY OF BALANCE SHEET DATA
Cash and cash equivalents $3,696 $8,039 $2,181 $1,936 $5,957
Due from buyers of divested subsidiary 2,625 -- 31,302 -- --
Property and equipment 20,185 21,368 6,649 8,933 1,890
Goodwill 90,831 166,024 24,285 23,786 8,439
Net assets of discontinued operations -- 8,076 75,284 37,320 14,672
Total assets 167,489 319,451 186,605 71,613 34,749
Net liabilities of discontinued operations 9,460 -- -- -- --
Long-term debt 2,630 69,146 33,260 1,864 1,010
Total debt 86,422 74,374 62,915 26,055 7,825
Minority interest 4,460 4,879 1,292 1,300 639
Redeemable preferred stock and option 5,180 18,620 -- -- 900
Stockholders' equity 28,119 160,562 92,936 67,560 6,285
19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report.
Certain statements contained herein may contain forward-looking statements -
see "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Risk
Factors."
OVERVIEW
We are an advanced technology development company. We focus on
developing advanced life-enhancing technology products and services. To
date, we have developed three such products: (i) Digital Angel, for
monitoring and tracking people and objects; (ii) VeriChip, an implantable
microchip for security and medical applications in humans; and (iii) Thermo
Life, a thermoelectric generator.
Approximately two years ago, we developed a patent for what we believe
is the world's first combination of advanced biosensor technology and
web-enabled wireless telecommunications linked to GPS. We branded this
future technology "Digital Angel" and merged the technology with a company
formerly known as Destron Fearing Corporation. Our goal was to create a new
corporation underpinned by the patented technology and complemented by the
products and services and revenues of our existing business segments. We
united our existing GPS, application service provider and animal tracking
business units to form Digital Angel Corporation. We launched Digital Angel,
the product, on November 26, 2001.
As a result of the merger of Digital Angel and MAS, the significant
restructuring of our business during the past several months and our
emergence as an advanced technology development company, we are in the
process of re-evaluating and realigning our reporting segments. Accordingly,
beginning with our first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q, our segment reporting will
change to reflect this reorganization and new business model.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On March 27, 2002, Digital Angel merged with MAS. Also, pursuant to the
merger agreement, we contributed all of our stock in Timely Technology
Corp., our wholly owned subsidiary, and Signature Industries, Limited, an
85% owned subsidiary. In satisfaction of a condition to the consent to the
merger by IBM Credit, we transferred to a Delaware business trust controlled
by an advisory board all shares of MAS common stock owned by us and, as a
result, the trust has legal title to approximately 82.1% of the MAS common
stock. The trust has voting rights with respect to the MAS common shares
until we repay our obligations to IBM Credit in full. We have retained
beneficial ownership of the shares. The trust may be obligated to liquidate
the shares of MAS common stock owned by it for the benefit of IBM Credit
in the event we fail to make payments, or otherwise default, under our new
credit agreement with IBM Credit, as discussed below. Such liquidation of
the shares of MAS common stock will be in accordance with the Securities
and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations governing affiliates. Our
investment in the newly merged entity will not be consolidated and will be
accounted for in a manner similar to the equity method post merger, except
if and until such time the shares of MAS revert back to us, equity in
losses will be recognized but not equity in income.
Credit Agreement
On January 31, 2002 and again on February 27, 2002, we entered into
amendments to our credit agreement with IBM Credit. These amendments
extended the principal and interest payments, which
20
were due, to April 2, 2002, including principal payments that were initially
due on July 1, 2001.
Effective March 27, 2002, we entered into a new credit agreement with
IBM Credit. Amounts outstanding under the new credit agreement, including
the principal and interest payments that were previously extended to April
2, 2002, bear interest at an annual rate of 17% and mature on February 28,
2003. No principal or interest payments are due until the maturity date.
However, the maturity date will be extended for consecutive one-year periods
if we repay at least 40% of the principal amount outstanding plus accrued
interest and expenses prior to February 28, 2003 and an additional 40% of
the principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest and expenses prior to
February 28, 2004. In any event, all amounts outstanding will be required to
be repaid by August 15, 2005. If all amounts are not repaid by February 28,
2003, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at an annual rate of 25%. If
not repaid by February 28, 2004, the interest rate increases to 35%.
Our new credit agreement with IBM Credit also contains debt covenants
relating to our financial position and performance, as well as the financial
position and performance of MAS. The new credit agreement also prohibits us
from borrowing funds from other lenders, and does not provide for any
further advances by IBM Credit.
See "LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, Debt,
Covenant Compliance and Liquidity."
Restructuring
As a result of the economic slowdown during 2001, we have experienced
deteriorating sales for certain of our businesses. Beginning in the third
quarter of 2001, our management team, with the advice of outside
consultants, concluded that a full transition to an advanced technology
company required the sale or closure of all units that did not fit into our
new business model or were not cash-flow positive. This change in our
business model has resulted in a corporate restructuring that began in the
third quarter of 2001. Since that time, we have sold 12 business units,
including four business units that were part of our Discontinued Operations,
generating proceeds of over $11.0 million. The majority of these proceeds
have been used to reduce debt obligations to our senior secured lender, IBM
Credit Corporation. The businesses sold do not comprise an entire business
segment. We have also closed 13 business units, including 11 businesses that
were part of Discontinued Operations. In light of these closures and sales,
we had reassessed our future expected operating cash flows and business
valuations. This reassessment resulted in asset impairment charges of $71.7
million, inventory impairment reserves of approximately $4.0 million and bad
debt reserves of $26.0 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2001.
During the third and fourth quarters of 2001, we sold the business
assets of the following subsidiaries: Applied Digital Retail, Inc., Signal
Processors, Limited and ACT Wireless Corp., and the business assets of our
Advanced Telecommunications companies. We also sold the stock of our
subsidiary, Atlantic Systems, Inc. The total proceeds on these sales were
$3.5 million and resulted in a loss of $6.1 million.
On January 1, 2002, we sold substantially all of the business assets of
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Applied Digital Oracle Practice, Inc. The
proceeds were $0.2 million, plus the assumption of certain liabilities of
the business. The loss on sale was not material.
New Developments
On October 22, 2001, we announced the creation of a new wholly-owned
subsidiary, Advanced Power Solutions, Inc., which will develop, market and
license our new product, Thermo Life a proprietary thermoelectric generator
powered by body heat. Thermo Life is intended to provide a
21
miniaturized power source for a wide range of consumer electronic devices
including attachable or implantable medical devices and wristwatches.
On November 26, 2001, we officially launched our Digital Angel product.
Initial marketing campaigns have focused on South Florida, with its high
concentration of favorable demographic groups. Upon completion of this
regional rollout and a thorough evaluation of new subscriber demographics
and characteristics, the rollout will be extended to markets nationwide.
On December 19, 2001, we announced that we have developed a
miniaturized, implantable identification chip, called VeriChip that can be
used in a variety of medical, security and emergency applications. On
February 7, 2002, we announced the creation of a new wholly-owned
subsidiary, VeriChip Corporation, which will develop, market and license
VeriChip. About the size of the point of a typical ballpoint pen, each
VeriChip will contain a unique identification number and other critical
data. Utilizing an external scanner, radio frequency energy passes through
the skin energizing the dormant VeriChip, which then emits a radio frequency
signal transmitting the identification number and other data contained in
the VeriChip.
On March 6, 2002, we announced the formation of a new executive
management team. We appointed Mr. Scott R. Silverman as our President, Mr.
Jerome C. Artigliere as our Chief Operating Officer and Mr. Evan C. McKeown
as our Chief Financial Officer.
Discontinued Operations
On March 1, 2001, our board of directors approved a plan to offer for
sale our IntelleSale business segment and several other noncore businesses.
Accordingly, these operating results have been reclassified and reported as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The plan of disposal
anticipated that these entities would be sold or closed within 12 months
from March 1, 2001, the defined "measurement date".
Effective May 10, 2001, we sold our 80% ownership interest in
Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. (IVS) for $1.4 million, or $0.2 million
less than the estimated proceeds at December 31, 2000. On October 1, 2001,
we sold 100% of the stock of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hopper
Manufacturing Co., Inc. (Hopper) and on November 29, 2001, we sold
substantially all of the business assets of GDB Software Services, Inc.
(GDB). The sales proceeds for Hopper and GDB approximated the estimated
proceeds of $0.6 million. In addition, in November 2001, we ceased
operations for all of our Intellesale companies. On January 31, 2002, we
sold our 85% ownership interest in its Canadian subsidiary, Ground Effects,
Ltd. The sales proceeds were $1.6 million plus the assumption of the
Canadian portion of the IBM debt, which resulted in an additional loss above
the estimated loss on the measurement date of $1.2 million.
As of March 1, 2002, we had sold or closed substantially all of the
businesses comprising Discontinued Operations. There are two insignificant
companies remaining, which had combined revenues and net losses for the year
ended December 31, 2001 of $3.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. we
anticipate selling these two remaining companies within the next several
months. Proceeds from the sales of Discontinued Operations companies were
used to repay amounts outstanding under the IBM Agreement. Any additional
proceeds on the sales of the remaining two businesses will also be used to
repay IBM debt.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. As such, some accounting policies have a
22
significant impact on the amount reported in these financial statements. A
summary of those significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Note that our preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results
will not differ from those estimates. We believe our most critical
accounting policies include revenue recognition, software revenue
recognition, stock-based compensation, proprietary software in development,
goodwill and other intangible assets and legal contingencies as explained
below:
REVENUE RECOGNITION
For programming, consulting and software licensing services and
construction contracts, we recognize revenue based on the percent complete
for fixed fee contracts, with the percent complete being calculated as
either the number of direct labor hours in the project to date divided by
the estimated total direct labor hours or based upon the completion of
specific task orders. It is our policy to record contract losses in their
entirety in the period in which such losses are foreseeable. For nonfixed
fee jobs, revenue is recognized based on the actual direct labor hours in
the job times the standard billing rate and adjusted to realizable value, if
necessary. For product sales, we recognize revenue at the time products are
shipped and title has transferred, provided that a purchase order has been
received or a contract has been executed, there are no uncertainties
regarding customer acceptance, the sales price is fixed and determinable and
collectability is deemed probable. If uncertainties regarding customer
acceptance exists, revenue is recognized when such uncertainties are
resolved. Revenue from royalties is recognized when licensed products are
shipped. There are no significant post-contract support obligations at the
time of revenue recognition. Our accounting policy regarding vendor and
post-contract support obligations is based on the terms of the customers'
contract, billable upon the occurrence of the post-sale support. Costs of
goods sold are recorded as the related revenue is recognized. We do not
experience significant product returns, and therefore, management is of the
opinion that no allowance for sales returns is necessary. We have no
obligation for warranties on new hardware sales, because the warranty is
provided by the manufacturer. We do not offer a warranty policy for services
to our customers. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any
shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our
operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could
result in future operating losses.
SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION
For those arrangements where our contract calls only for the delivery
of software with no additional obligations, revenue is recognized at the
time of delivery, provided that there is a signed contract, delivery of the
product has taken place, the fee is fixed by the contract and collectability
is considered probable. For multiple element arrangements such as a contract
that includes the delivery of software and a service arrangement, revenues
allocated to the sale of the software are recognized when the software is
delivered to the customer. Revenues related to the sale of the service
agreement are recognized ratably over the term of the service agreement. A
value is ascribed to each of the elements sold. This value is based on
vendor specific objective evidence of fair value, regardless of any separate
prices that may be stated in the contract. Vendor specific objective
evidence of fair value is the price charged when the elements are sold
separately. If an element is not yet being sold separately, the fair value
is the price established by management having the relevant authority to do
so. It is considered probable that the price established by management will
not change before the separate introduction of the element. If the contract
includes a discount, the discount is applied to the components of the
contract which specifically apply. For those contracts where the discount is
a fixed amount for the entire contract (i.e. not specifically identifiable
with any of the contract elements), a proportionate amount of the discount
is allocated to each element of the contract based on that element's fair
value without regard to
23
the discount. Our contracts do not include unspecified upgrades and
enhancements. For those arrangements where our contracts to deliver software
require significant production modification or customization of the
software, revenues are recognized using percentage of completion accounting.
The service element of these contracts are essential to the functionality of
other elements in the contract and are not accounted for separately. The
cost to complete and extent of progress towards completion of these
contracts can be reasonably ascertained based on the detailed tracking and
recording of labor hours expended. Progress payments on these contracts are
required and progress is measured using the efforts expended input measure.
Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or
delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary
significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in future operating
losses.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We account for our employee stock-based compensation plans in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation--an
Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, and complies with the disclosure
provisions of SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Accordingly, no compensation cost is recognized for any of
our fixed stock options granted to employees when the exercise price
of each option equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying common
stock as of the grant date for each stock option. Changes in the terms of
stock option grants, such as extensions of the vesting period or changes in
the exercise price, result in variable accounting in accordance with APB
Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, compensation expense is measured in accordance
with APB No. 25 and recognized over the vesting period. If the modified
grant is fully vested, any additional compensation costs is recognized
immediately. We account for equity instruments issued to non-employees in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. Under variable accounting,
changes in the underlying price of our stock may have a significant impact
to earnings. A rise in the stock price would be treated as additional
compensation expense and a decrease in the stock price would result in a
reduction of reported compensation expense.
PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE IN DEVELOPMENT
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS)
86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or
Otherwise Marketed, we have capitalized certain computer software
development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility.
Technological feasibility is considered to have occurred upon completion of
a detailed program design which has been confirmed by documenting and
tracing the detail program design to product specifications and has been
reviewed for high-risk development issues, or to the extent a detailed
program design is not pursued, upon completion of a working model that has
been confirmed by testing to be consistent with the product design.
Amortization is provided based on the greater of the ratios that current
gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated
future gross revenues for that product, or the straight-line method over the
estimated useful life of the product. The estimated useful life for the
straight-line method is determined to be 2 to 5 years. Future events such as
market conditions, customer demand, or technological obsolescence could
cause us to conclude that the software is impaired. The determination of the
possible impairment expense requires management to make estimates that
effect our consolidated financial statements.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In conjunction with our review for impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, we reviewed the useful
lives assigned to goodwill and, effective October 1, 2000,
24
changed the lives to periods ranging from 5 to 10 years, down from periods
ranging from 10 to 20 years. The impact in 2001 and 2000 of this change was
an increase in amortization of $7.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively
and a decrease in earnings per share of $0.04 and $0.05, respectively.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are stated on the cost basis and have
been amortized, principally on a straight-line basis, over the estimated
future periods to be benefited (ranging from 5 to 10 years). We reviewed
goodwill and other intangible assets quarterly for impairment whenever
events or changes in business circumstances indicated that the remaining
useful life may have warranted revision or that the carrying amount of the
long-lived asset may not have been fully recoverable. Included in factors
considered were significant customer losses, changes in profitability due to
sudden economic or competitive factors, change in managements' strategy for
the business unit, letters of intent received for the sale of the business
unit, or other factors arising in the quarterly period. We annually
performed undiscounted cash flows analyses by business unit to determine if
impairment existed. For purposes of these analyses, earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were used as the measure of
cash flow. When impairment was determined to exist, any related impairment
loss was calculated based on fair value. Fair value was determined based on
discounted cash flows. The discount rate utilized by us was the rate of
return expected from the market or the rate of return for a similar
investment with similar risks. We recorded goodwill impairment charges of
$63.6 million and $0.8 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively.
On January 1, 2002 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). SFAS 142
eliminates the amortization of goodwill and instead requires that goodwill
be tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets deemed to have
indefinite life under SFAS 142, such as goodwill, are no longer amortized,
but instead reviewed at least annually for impairment. Goodwill amortization
amounted to $21.3 million during 2001. Intangible assets with finite lives
are amortized over the useful life. As part of the implementation of SFAS
142, we will be required to complete a transitional impairment test of
goodwill and other intangible assets. We are in the process of completing
these tests. The fair value of the business unit will be estimated using the
discounted cash flow method as describe above. Prospectively, we will test
its goodwill and intangible assets for impairment as a part of our annual
business planning cycle during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
Future events such market conditions or operational performance of our
acquired businesses could cause us to conclude that impairment exist. Any
resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition and results of operations.
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings. We have accrued
our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. This
estimate has been developed in consultation with outside counsel handling
our defense in these matters and is based upon an analysis of potential
results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. We
do not believe these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position. It is possible, however, that future
results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be
materially affected by changes in our assumptions, of the effectiveness of
our strategies, related to these proceedings.
SEGMENT RE-ALIGNMENT
As a result of the merger of Digital Angel and MAS, the significant
restructuring of our business during the past several months and our
emergence as an advanced technology development company, management is in
the process of re-evaluating and realigning its reporting segments.
Accordingly, beginning with our first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q, our segment
reporting will change to reflect this reorganization and new business model.
25
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth data expressed as a percentage of total
revenue for the years indicated.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
---------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
% % %
---------------------------------------------
Product revenue 72.4 77.7 60.6
Service revenue 27.6 22.3 39.4
---------------------------------------------
Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0
---------------------------------------------
Cost of products sold 76.6 65.8 68.2
Cost of services sold 53.7 45.2 41.2
---------------------------------------------
Total cost of products and services sold 70.3 61.2 57.6
Gross margin 29.7 38.8 42.4
Selling, general and administrative expense 62.1 46.0 45.7
Research and development expense 5.6 1.9 --
Interest and non-cash charges:
Asset impairment, restructuring and unusual costs 45.9 4.7 2.0
Depreciation and amortization 18.5 8.2 5.1
Non-cash compensation expense 3.4 -- --
Loss (gain) on sales of subsidiaries and business assets 3.9 0.4 (15.6)
Interest income (1.3) (0.8) 0.3
Interest expense 5.5 4.4 2.7
---------------------------------------------
(Loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes,
minority interest and equity in net loss of affiliate (113.6) (25.2) 2.9
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 13.4 (3.7) 0.9
---------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from continuing operations before minority
interest and equity in net loss of affiliate (127.0) (21.5) 2.0
Minority interest (0.5) 0.2 --
Equity in net loss of affiliate 0.2 -- --
---------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from continuing operations (126.7) (21.6) 2.0
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income
taxes 0.1 (56.2) 2.3
---------------------------------------------
Loss on disposal and operating losses during the phase out
period (10.7) (5.4) --
---------------------------------------------
(Loss) before extraordinary gain (loss) (137.3) (83.2) 4.3
Extraordinary gain (loss) 6.0 -- (0.1)
---------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income (131.3) (83.2) 4.2
Preferred stock dividends (0.7) (0.1) --
---------------------------------------------
Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock (6.0) (2.9) --
---------------------------------------------
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders (138.0) (86.2) 4.2
=============================================
26
REVENUE
Revenue from continuing operations for 2001 was $156.3 million, an
increase of $21.5 million, or 16.0%, from $134.8 million in 2000. Revenue
for 2000 represents an increase of $5.7 million, or 4.4%, from $129.1
million in 1999. These increases are primarily attributable to the growth
through acquisitions.
Revenue for each of the continuing operating segments was:
2001 2000 1999
------------------------------ --------------------------- --------------------------
Product Service Total Product Service Total Product Service Total
------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- -----
(amounts in thousands)
Applications $ 12,646 $18,647 $ 31,293 $ 18,525 $ 9,587 $ 28,112 $14,829 $13,177 $ 28,006
Services -
Telephony (1) 31,376 11,967 43,343 30,822 9,197 40,019 28,894 30,332 59,226
Networks 33,727 8,005 41,732 34,894 8,151 43,045 19,878 7,312 27,190
----------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Total Services 65,103 19,972 85,075 65,716 17,348 83,064 48,772 37,644 86,416
Advanced Wireless 34,987 4,422 39,409 20,327 3,072 23,399 14,379 -- 14,379
Corporate 411 126 537 191 -- 191 263 -- 263
----------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Total $113,147 $43,167 $156,314 $104,759 $30,007 $134,766 $78,243 $50,821 $129,064
============================= ============================ ===========================
- -----------------
(1) Includes TigerTel's revenue of $39.2 million in 1999. TigerTel was sold on December 31, 1999.
Changes during the years were:
Our Application segment's revenue increased $3.2 million from 2000 to
2001. Product revenue decreased by $5.9 million, or 31.7%, while service
revenue increased by $9.1 million, or 94.5%. During 2001, this segment
experienced a reduction in sales of software applications and implementation
services and a reduction in revenue due to the sale of all of the business
assets of two existing businesses during the third quarter of 2001. Service
revenue increased primarily due to companies acquired during the last nine
months of 2000. Revenue remained stable from 1999 to 2000. Companies
acquired in 2000 contributed $4.7 million in revenue, primarily for
products, offset by a corresponding reduction in revenue from existing
businesses. The decline in service revenue in 2000 was the result of an
internal project to implement an enterprise-based financial reporting
system, reducing the amount of billable revenue that that group could
otherwise have generated if services were performed for third parties.
Our SERVICES segment is divided into two business groups - Telephony
and Networks:
Our Telephony group's revenue increased $3.3 million, or 8.3%, from
2000 to 2001. Computer Equity Corporation, a company acquired in June 2000,
contributed $10.0 million of the increase offset by a decrease of $6.7
million from existing businesses due to a decrease in demand in the
telecommunications market during 2001. Revenue decreased $19.2 million, or
32.4%, from 1999 to 2000. The decrease was due to the fact that 1999
includes $39.2 million of revenue ($16.6 of product and $22.6 of services)
from TigerTel, which was sold on December 31, 1999. Excluding TigerTel's
1999 revenue, 2000 revenue increased by $20 million, or 100%, compared to
1999 revenue of $20.0 million. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed $18.2
million, or 91.0%, of this increase and $1.8 million, or 9.0%, was from
internal growth. Certain revenues have been reclassified from product
revenue to service revenue for 2000 and 1999 for comparative purposes.
During 2001, we determined that our product installations had a service
component, and accordingly, the revenue associated with this service
component has been presented as service revenue for all periods presented.
27
Our Networks group's revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 3.1%, from 2000
to 2001. SysComm International Corporation acquired in the fourth quarter of
2000 contributed $6.9 million of additional revenue, which was offset by a
reduction in revenue of $8.2 million from existing businesses due to reduced
demand in the telecommunication market during 2001. Revenue increased $15.9
million, or 58.3%, from 1999 to 2000. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed
$9.7 million, or 61.4%, of the increase, while $6.1 million, or 38.6%, of
the increase was from internal growth. Both product and service revenue
increased as a result of internal growth and acquisitions.
Our Advanced Wireless segment's revenue increased $16.0 million, or
68.4%, from 2000 to 2001. Companies acquired during the last nine months of
2000 contributed $17.8 million, or 111.2%, of this increase, while the
existing business unit's revenue declined $1.8 million, or 11.2%, resulting
primarily from the loss of a production contract during 2001. Revenue
increased $9.0 million, or 62.3%, from 1999 to 2000. Companies acquired in
2000 contributed $10.4 million, or 115.6%, of this increase, while the
existing business unit's revenue declined $1.4 million, or 15.6% of the
increase, resulting primarily from cut backs of military spending in the
United Kingdom. Certain 2000 revenues have been reclassified from product
revenue to service revenue for comparative purposes.
GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Gross profit from continuing operations for 2001 was $46.5 million, a
decrease of $5.8 million, or 11.1%, from $52.3 million in 2000. Gross profit
for 2000 represents a $2.5 million, or 4.6%, decrease from 1999's gross
profit of $54.8 million. As a percentage of revenue, the gross profit margin
was 29.7%, 38.8% and 42.4% for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and
1999, respectively.
Gross profit from continuing operations for each operating segment was:
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------
Product Service Total Product Service Total Product Service Total
------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- -----
(amounts in thousands)
Applications $6,722 $7,906 $14,628 $10,409 $6,104 $16,513 $8,233 $8,833 $17,066
Services -
Telephony (1) 2,590 5,906 8,496 10,277 4,482 14,759 6,776 15,610 22,386
Networks 3,345 4,374 7,719 6,675 4,398 11,073 3,215 5,420 8,635
---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------
Total Services 5,935 10,280 16,215 16,952 8,880 25,832 9,991 21,030 31,021
Advanced Wireless 13,409 1,686 15,095 8,308 1,447 9,755 6,415 -- 6,415
Corporate 411 126 537 191 -- 191 263 -- 263
---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------
Total $26,477 $19,998 $46,475 $35,860 $16,431 $52,291 $24,902 $29,863 $54,765
============================ ============================= ============================
- -----------
(1) Includes TigerTel's gross profit of $14.9 million in 1999. TigerTel was sold on December 31, 1999.
28
Gross profit margin from continuing operations for each operating
segment was:
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------
Product Service Total Product Service Total Product Service Total
------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- -----
% % % % % % % % %
Applications 53.2 42.4 46.7 56.2 63.7 58.7 55.3 67.0 60.9
Services -
Telephony (1) 8.3 49.4 19.6 33.3 48.7 36.9 23.5 51.5 37.8
Networks 9.9 54.6 18.5 19.1 54.0 25.7 16.2 74.1 31.8
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Total Services 9.1 51.5 19.1 25.8 51.2 31.1 20.5 55.9 35.9
Advanced Wireless 38.3 38.1 38.3 40.9 47.1 41.7 44.6 -- 44.6
Corporate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- 100.0 100.0 -- 100.0
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Total 23.4 46.3 29.7 34.2 54.8 38.8 31.8 58.8 42.4
============================ ============================ ===========================
- -----------
(1) Includes TigerTel's gross profit margin of 38.0% 1999. TigerTel was sold on December 31, 1999.
Changes during the years were:
Our Applications segment's gross profit decreased $1.9 million from
2000 to 2001, and margins decreased to 46.7% in 2001 compared to 58.7% in
2000. Despite increases of $4.6 million contributed by companies acquired
during the last nine months of 2000, margins from existing businesses
decreased as a result of reduced sales and the sale of the business assets
of two businesses in the segment during the third quarter of 2001. Gross
profit decreased $0.6 million from 1999 to 2000 and margins decreased to
58.7% from 60.9% in 2000 compared to 1999. Companies acquired in 2000
contributed $4.5 million helping to sustain our margin and gross profit
percentage decline from loss of business at our United Kingdom locations.
Those locations suffered from the cancellation of military orders which were
in the pipeline but did not materialize. We also utilized the services of
our Applications segment to implement our enterprise based financial
reporting system in 2000, reducing the amount of billable revenue that
segment could otherwise have generated if services were performed for third
parties, further reducing gross profit.
SERVICES -
Our Telephony group's gross profit declined $6.3 million, or 42.4%,
from 2000 to 2001 and margins decrease to 19.6% from 36.9% primarily as a
result of inventory impairment reserves of $3.7 million, a decrease in
demand in the telecommunications market during 2001 and the closure of one
of the businesses in this segment during the third quarter of 2001. The
inventory reserves resulted primarily from our need to liquidate certain
businesses and their inventories at amounts below their carrying value due
to our lack of liquidity. These two businesses were sold effective
December 31, 2001. Partially offsetting the decline in gross profit was an
increase of $2.2 million from Computer Equity Corporation, a company
acquired on June 1, 2000. Gross profit declined $7.6 million, or 34.1%,
from 1999 to 2000. Results from 1999 include $14.9 million of TigerTel's
gross profit ($3.6 million from products and $11.3 million from services).
Excluding TigerTel's gross profit for 1999, our Telephony group experienced
a $7.3 million, or 97.3%, gross profit increase from 1999 to 2000. Of this
amount, $5.3 million, or 72.6%, was generated from companies acquired in
2000 and the balance, $2.0 million, or 27.4%, was generated by internal
growth.
Our Network group's gross profit decreased $3.4 million, or 30.3%, from
2000 to 2001. Gross margin percentage declined to 18.5%, from 25.7% in 2000.
The poor performance of the economy, and the technology sector in
particular, resulted in lower capital spending and increased incentives.
This has resulted in the closure of a business in this segment and
contributed to the decline in the overall gross profit and margin
percentage. Gross profit increased $2.4 million, or 28.2%, from 1999 to
2000. Of the
29
improvement, $0.1 million was contributed through internal growth and $2.3
million was contributed by companies acquired in 2000. Gross margin
percentage declined to 25.7% in 2000 from 31.8% in 1999. The poor
performance of the technology sector during the fourth quarter of 2000
resulted in lower capital spending and increased incentives, which
contributed to the decline in gross margin percentage.
Our Advanced Wireless segment's gross profit increased by $5.3 million,
or 54.7%, from 2000 to 2001. Companies acquired during the last nine months
of 2000 contributed $6.0 million while gross margin from an existing
business declined $0.7 million as a result of the loss of a production
contract during 2001. Gross margin percentage declined to 38.3% in 2001 from
41.7% in 2000 because the businesses acquired during 2000 earn lower margin
percentages than our existing business. Gross profit increased by $3.3
million, or 52.1%, from 1999 to 2000. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed
$3.8 million while gross profit from internal growth declined $0.5 million
as a result of lower revenue from this source.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations
were $97.0 million in 2001, an increase of $35.0 million, or 56.5%, over the
$62.0 million reported in 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses
from continuing operations increased $3.0 million in 2000, or 5.1%, over the
$59.0 million reported in 1999. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general
and administrative expenses from continuing operations have increased to
62.1% in 2001, from 46.0% in 2000 and 45.7% in 1999.
At the segment level, selling, general and administrative expense
increased primarily as a result of acquisitions during the last nine months
of 2000. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000, and commencing January 1,
2001, we mandated strict and severe cost cutting procedures across the
organization. At the segment level, these measures included a complete
review and reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses by at
least 10%. At the corporate level, we have eliminated the levels of 2000
expenditures for salaries and benefits, bonuses, and due diligence expenses.
During 2001, Corporate's selling, general and administrative expense
increased significantly primarily as a result of increases in bad debt
reserves and legal and accounting fees as more fully discussed below.
Selling, general and administrative expense for each of the operating
segments was:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------
(amounts in thousands)
Applications $ 21,996 $ 18,941 $ 14,387
Services -
Telephony (1) 13,367 11,511 20,260
Networks 9,783 9,348 6,953
-------------------------------------------
Total Services 23,150 20,859 27,213
Advanced Wireless 11,004 8,345 6,856
Corporate 40,892 13,851 10,504
-------------------------------------------
$ 97,042 $ 61,996 $ 58,960
===========================================
- --------------------
(1) Includes TigerTel's selling, general and administrative expenses of $11.4 million in 1999.
30
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue
for each of the operating segments was:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------
% % %
Applications 70.3 67.4 51.4
Services -
Telephony (1) 30.8 28.8 34.2
Networks 23.4 21.7 25.6
-------------------------------------------
Total Services 27.2 25.1 31.5
Advanced Wireless 27.9 35.7 47.7
Corporate (2) 26.2 10.3 8.1
-------------------------------------------
62.1 46.0 45.7
===========================================
- --------------------
(1) Includes, as a percentage of revenue, TigerTel's selling, general and
administrative expenses of 29.1% in 1999.
(2) Corporate's percentage has been calculated as a percentage of total revenue.
Changes during the years were:
Our Applications segment's selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $3.1 million, or 16.4%, to $22.0 million in 2001 from $18.9
million in 2000. Companies acquired during the last nine months of 2000 and
bad debt reserves of $2.7 million contributed to the increase, partially
offset by a reduction in expenses due to the sale of the business assets of
one of the businesses during 2001. Selling expense increased as a percentage
of revenue primarily due to the bad debt reserves. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $4.5 million, or 31.3%, to $18.9 million
in 2000 from $14.4 million in 1999. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed
$3.7 million of this increase, while $0.8 million was attributable to
increased sales, marketing and travel expenses.
SERVICES -
Our Telephony group's selling, general and administrative expenses
increased by $1.9 million, or 16.5%, to $13.4 million from $11.5 million in
2000. $2.6 million of the increase was due to the acquisition of Computer
Equity in June 2000 and $1.3 million was due to bad debt reserves, partially
offset by staff reductions and other cost saving measures. Selling, general
and administrative expenses declined by $8.7 million, or 43.2%, to $11.5
million in 2000 from $20.3 million in 1999. Included in 1999's SG&A is $11.4
million attributable to TigerTel sold on December 31, 1999. Excluding
TigerTel in 1999, selling, general and administrative expenses increased
$2.7 million, or 15.3%, to $20.3 million in 2000 from $17.6 million in 1998.
This increase was primarily due to an acquisition made in the second quarter
of 2000, which contributed $2.3 million of this increase, while $0.4 million
was attributable to higher payroll and insurance costs.
Our Network group's selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $0.4 million, or 4.3%, to $9.8 million in 2001, from $9.4 million
in 2000. The acquisition of SysComm during the fourth quarter of 2000
increased expenses by $1.3 million. Partially offsetting the increase
related to SysComm was a reduction in expenses due to cost savings from the
consolidation of two of our existing subsidiaries within this group.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.4 million, or
34.4%, to $9.4 million in 2000, from $7.0 million in 1999. Increases in
payroll, commissions, facility and general overhead, in line with increases
in revenue, accounted for $0.9 million of the increase, while acquisitions
in 2000 contributed $1.5 million.
Our Advanced Wireless Group's selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $2.7 million, or, 32.5%, to $11.0 million in 2001 from
the $8.3 million in 2000. Acquisitions completed throughout the last nine
months of 2000 contributed $3.2 million of the increase, offset by a
reduction in selling, general and administrative expense from our existing
business, which was in line with reduced revenues as previously discussed.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, or
20.3%, to $8.3 million in 2000 compared to the $6.9 million reported in
1999. Acquisitions completed throughout the year contributed $2.4, while
$1.0 million was reduced at the one business comprising this group at the
beginning of 2000 in line with reduced revenue.
31
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.0
million, or 194.2%, to $40.9 million in 2001 compare to $13.9 million
reported in 2000. The significant increase was primarily as a result of an
increase in bad debt reserves on notes and other receivables of $21.9
million. The reserves were considered necessary based upon several factors
that occurred during the third and fourth quarters of 2001. These included:
(a) A debtor declared bankruptcy, which resulted in as reserve of $2.5
million;
(b) $6.2 million of a note receivable, plus accrued interest,
associated with a business sold in December 2000 was deemed
un-collectible as the debtor has experienced significant business
interruptions to a business located in New York directly related to
September 11, 2001;
(c) Three debtors are delinquent under required payment obligations
resulting in a reserve of $3.4 million; and
(d) A $9.0 million note received for issuance of shares of the
Company's common stock was deemed un-collectible based upon the
financial condition of the debtor.
Also contributing to the increase in 2001 was $3.6 million in
litigation reserves. Partially offsetting the increases was a reduction in
personnel related expenses of $2.0 million.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or
31.9%, to $13.9 million in 2000 from the $10.5 million reported in 1999.
Increases in corporate staff, a revised outside directors remuneration
program, higher insurance and professional fees all contributed to the
increase.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
Research and development expense from continuing operations for 2001
was $8.6 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 244.0%, from $2.5 million
in 2000. We did not incur research and development expense during 1999. As a
percentage of revenue, research and development expense increased to 5.6% in
2001 from 1.9% in 2000.
Research and development expense for each of the operating segments
was:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------
(amounts in thousands)
Applications $3,539 $269 $--
Services -
Telephony -- -- --
Networks -- -- --
-------------------------------------------
Total Services -- -- --
Advanced Wireless 5,071 2,235 --
Corporate -- -- --
-------------------------------------------
$8,610 $2,504 $--
===========================================
- --------------------
The significant increase is due to research and development
activities associated with our Digital Angel, Thermo Life and VeriChip
products and software development costs incurred by companies acquired
during the last nine months of 2000.
32
ASSET IMPAIRMENT, RESTRUCTURING AND UNUSUAL CHARGE
Asset impairment, restructuring and unusual charge during the years
ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was:
2001 2000 1999
(amounts in thousands)
Goodwill:
Applications $39,777 $818 $--
Services:
Telephony 12,724 -- --
Networks 9,766 -- --
Advanced Wireless 1,339 -- --
------------------------------------------------
Total goodwill 63,606 818 --
Property and equipment 2,372 -- --
Investment in ATEC and Burling stock -- 5,565 --
Software and other 5,741 -- 314
Restructuring charge -- -- 2,236
------------------------------------------------
$71,719 $6,383 $2,550
================================================
As a result of the economic slowdown during 2001, we experienced
deteriorating sales for certain of our businesses. In addition, management
concluded that a full transition to an advanced technology company required
the sale or closure of all units that did not fit into our new business
model or were not cash-flow positive. This resulted in the shut down of
several of our businesses during the third and fourth quarters of 2001.
Also, letters of intent that we had received during the last half of 2001
and the first quarter of 2002 related to the sales of certain of our
businesses indicated a decline in their fair values. The sales of these
businesses do not comprise the sale of an entire business segment. Based
upon these developments, we reassessed our future expected operating cash
flows and business valuations. We performed undiscounted cash flows analyses
by business unit to determine if an impairment existed. For purposes of
these analyses, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization were used as the measure of cash flow. When an impairment was
determined to exist, any related impairment loss was calculated based on
fair value. Fair value was determined based on discounted cash flows. The
discount rate utilized by us was the rate of return expected from the market
or the rate of return for a similar investment with similar risks. This
reassessment resulted in the asset impairments listed above during 2001.
Using these same assumptions, we also projected that we will comply with the
debt covenants under our new credit agreement during 2002. See "LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FROM CONTINUING OPEATIONS, Debt Covenants, Compliance
and Liquidity."
In addition to the impairments above, during 2001, we have recorded
inventory reserves and bad debt reserves of $4.0 million and $26.0 million,
respectively. The inventory reserves are included in our financial
statements in cost of products and the bad debt reserves are included in
selling, general and administrative expense.
During the fourth quarter of 2000, we reviewed our goodwill and certain
other investments for impairment and concluded that certain assets were
impaired. At December 31, 2000, we recorded a charge of $6.4 million for
permanent asset impairment as more fully described in our financial
statements.
33
As part of the reorganization of our core business in prior years, we
implemented a restructuring plan in the first quarter of 1999. The
restructuring plan included the exiting of selected lines of business within
our Services and Applications segments, and the associated write-off of
assets. In the first quarter of 1999, we incurred a restructuring charge of
$2.2 million that included asset impairments, primarily software and other
intangible assets, of $1.5 million, lease terminations of $0.5 million, and
employee separations of $0.2 million. In addition, during the first quarter
of 1999, as part of our core business reorganization, we realigned certain
operations within our Services segment and recognized impairment charges and
other related costs of $0.3 million.
As of December 31, 2001, the net book value of goodwill is $90.8 million.
Based upon the fair value of the Advanced Wireless segment at the date of
merger, our current projections of future operating cash flows and the
current estimated fair market values of businesses associated with the
goodwill, we believe that this goodwill is not impaired.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization expense from continuing operations for
2001 was $28.9 million, an increase of $17.8 million, or 160.4%, from $11.1
million in 2000. The 2000 expense represents an increase of $4.5 million, or
68.2%, over the $6.6 million reported in 1999. As a percentage of revenue,
depreciation and amortization expense increased to 18.5% in 2001 from 8.2%
in 2000 and 5.1% in 1999. The increase is due primarily to significantly
higher goodwill amortization resulting from acquisitions during the last
nine months of 2000, and the change in useful lives discussed below.
In conjunction with our review for impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, we reviewed the useful
lives assigned to acquisitions and, effective October 1, 2000, changed the
lives to periods ranging from 5 to 10 years, down from periods ranging from
10 to 20 years to reflect current economic trends associated with the nature
of recent acquisitions made. This change in the fourth quarter of 2000
increased amortization expense by $7.2 million and $3.5 million in 2001 and
2000, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense for each of the operating
segments was:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------
(amounts in thousands)
Applications $ 1,110 $ 1,075 $ 1,781
Services -
Telephony (1) 373 551 1,547
Networks 598 171 132
-------------------------------------------
Total Services 971 722 1,679
Advanced Wireless 4,085 652 510
Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) (2) 22,733 8,624 2,590
-------------------------------------------
$28,899 $11,073 $ 6,560
===========================================
- --------------------
(1) Includes TigerTel's depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million in 1999.
(2) Includes consolidation adjustments of $20.5 million, $7.0 million and
$1.6 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The changes during the years reflect increased depreciation from
increased capital expenditures in 2001 over 2000 and 2000 over 1999, except
that in 2001 our Telephony segment fully amortized assets under capitalized
leases, and in 1999, in our Applications segment, we recognized intangible
asset impairment charges which were included in 1999's amortization expense,
thus increasing the expense in 1999 by approximately $0.8 million.
Corporate's depreciation and amortization increased by $14.1
million, or 163.6%, to $22.7 million in 2001 from $8.6 million in 2000 and
by $6.0 million, or 230.8%, in 2000 from $2.6 million in 1999. These
increases reflect amortization on additional goodwill associated with
companies acquired
34
throughout the last nine months of 2000 as well as a reduction in the lives
assigned to goodwill from 20 to 10 years and from 10 to 5 years beginning in
the fourth quarter of 2000.
NON-CASH COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Non-cash compensation expense was $5.3 million for 2001. The expense
resulted primarily from re-pricing 19.3 million stock options during 2001.
The options had original exercise prices ranging from $0.69 to $6.34 per
share and were modified to change the exercise price to $0.15 per share. Due
to the modification, these options are being accounted for as variable
options under APB Opinion No. 25 and fluctuations in our common stock price
will result in increases and decreases of non-cash compensation expense
until the options are exercised, forfeited or expire.
LOSS/GAIN ON SALES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND BUSINESS ASSETS
The loss on the sales of subsidiaries and business assets of $6.1
million for 2001 was due to sales of the business assets of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries as follows: ADS Retail Inc., Signal Processors, Limited, ACT
Wireless Corp. and our ATI Communications companies. In addition, we sold
our 85% ownership interest in Atlantic Systems, Inc. Proceeds from the sales
were $3.5 million and were used primarily to repay debt.
In November 1999, TigerTel received an all cash bid for all of its
outstanding common shares from AT&T Canada, Inc. We entered into a lock-up
agreement with AT&T to tender the approximately 65% of the outstanding
shares we owned, tendered our shares and, on December 30, 1999, AT&T
purchased all of the shares tendered. We recorded a pre-tax gain in the
fourth quarter of 1999 of approximately $20.1 million and received gross
proceeds of approximately $31.3 million in January 2000.
INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
Interest income was $2.1 million, $1.1 million and $0.4 million, for
2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest income is earned primarily from
short-term investments and notes receivable.
Interest expense was $8.6 million, $5.9 million and $3.5 million for
2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense is a function of the
level of outstanding debt and is principally associated with revolving
credit lines, notes payable and term loans.
INCOME TAXES
We had effective income tax (benefit) rates of 11.8%, (14.8)% and 31.8%
in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Differences in the effective income
tax rates from the statutory federal income tax rate arise from
non-deductible goodwill amortization associated with acquisitions, state
taxes net of federal benefits and the increase or reduction of valuation
allowances related to net operating loss carryforwards. As of December 31,
2001, we have provided a valuation allowance to reserve the majority of our
2001 tax benefit and existing net deferred tax assets. The increase in the
valuation allowance is a result of the losses incurred during the year ended
December 31, 2001, as well as our projections of future taxable income.
EXTRAORDINARY GAIN/LOSS
As a result of settling certain disputes between us, the former owners
of Bostek, Inc. and an affiliate of Bostek, as more fully discussed in Note
7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the parties agreed to forgive a
$9.5 million payable provided we registered approximately 3.0 million common
shares by June 15, 2001. We were successful in meeting the June 15, 2001
deadline and,
35
accordingly, the extinguishment of the $9.5 million payable was recorded in
June 2001 as an extraordinary gain.
In 1999, we retired our line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust
Company and refinanced it with amounts borrowed under the credit agreement
with IBM Credit. Deferred financing fees associated with the State Street
Bank and Trust agreement were written off during the second quarter of 1999.
The total amount of the write-off recorded as an extraordinary loss was $0.1
million, net of income taxes.
36
RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The following discloses the results of Intellesale and all other
non-core businesses comprising discontinued operations for the period
January 1 through March 1, 2001 and the years ended December 31, 2000 and
1999:
DISCONTINUED INTELLESALE BUSINESS: JANUARY 1,
THROUGH
MARCH 1, YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
2001 2000 1999
---- ---- ----
(amounts in thousands)
Product revenue $7,965 $ 95,666 $ 137,077
Service revenue 370 6,826 5,909
------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 8,335 102,492 142,986
Cost of products sold 6,974 104,396 112,144
Cost of services sold -- 5,315 4,038
------------------------------------------------
Total cost of products and services sold 6,974 109,711 116,182
------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 1,361 (7,219) 26,804
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,602 32,772 19,119
Gain on sale of subsidiary -- (5,145) --
Depreciation and amortization 121 2,949 1,725
Interest, net -- -- 60
Impairment of investments -- 46,600 --
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (151) (13,357) 2,452
Minority interest (11) 140 417
------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from discontinued Intellesale businesses $(200) $ (71,178) $ 3,031
================================================
DISCONTINUED NON-CORE BUSINESSES: JANUARY 1,
THROUGH
MARCH 1, YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
2001 2000 1999
---- ---- ----
(amounts in thousands)
Product revenue $5,074 $ 42,235 $ 64,511
Service revenue 476 -- 180
------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 5,550 42,235 64,691
Cost of products sold 3,525 33,428 51,309
Cost of services sold 259 -- --
------------------------------------------------
Total cost of products and services sold 3,784 33,428 51,309
------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 1,766 8,807 13,382
Selling, general and administrative expenses 932 7,926 12,337
Loss on sale of subsidiary -- 528 --
Depreciation and amortization 143 1,268 1,402
Interest, net 29 187 110
Impairment of investments -- 3,619 --
(Benefit) provision for income taxes 185 (257) (472)
Minority interest 64 61 25
------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from discontinued non-core businesses $413 $ (4,525) $ (20)
================================================
37
TOTAL DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS JANUARY 1,
THROUGH
MARCH 1, YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
2001 2000 1999
---- ---- ----
(amounts in thousands)
Product revenue $13,039 $ 137,901 $ 201,588
Service revenue 846 6,826 6,089
-------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 13,885 144,727 207,677
Cost of products sold 10,499 137,824 163,453
Cost of services sold 259 5,315 4,038
-------------------------------------------------
Total cost of products and services sold 10,758 143,139 167,491
-------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 3,127 1,588 40,186
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,534 40,697 31,456
Gain on sale of subsidiary -- (4,617) --
Depreciation and amortization 264 4,217 3,127
Interest, net 29 187 170
Impairment of investments -- 50,219 --
(Benefit) provision for income taxes 34 (13,614) 1,980
Minority interest 53 201 441
-------------------------------------------------
(Loss) income from discontinued operations $ 213 $ (75,702) $ 3,012
=================================================
The above results do not include any allocated or common overhead
expenses. Included in Interest, net, above are interest charges based on the
debt of one of these businesses that was repaid when the business was sold
in January 2002.
As of March 26, 2002, we have sold or closed substantially all of the
businesses comprising Discontinued Operations. There are two insignificant
companies remaining, which had combined revenues and net losses for the year
ended December 31, 2001 of $3.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. We
anticipate selling these two remaining companies over the next several
months. Proceeds from the sales of Discontinued Operations companies were
used to repay amounts outstanding under our credit agreement with IBM
Credit. Any additional proceeds on the sales of the remaining two businesses
will also be used to repay debt.
Provision for operating losses and carrying costs during the phase-out
period include the estimated loss on sale of the business units as well as
operating and other disposal costs to be incurred in selling the businesses.
Carrying costs include the cancellation of facility leases, employment
contract buyouts, sales tax liabilities and reserves for certain legal
expenses related to on-going litigation.
During 2001, Discontinued Operations incurred actual losses in excess
of estimated operating losses accrued on the measurement date of $13.0
million. The primary reasons for the excess losses were due to inventory
write-downs of $4.5 million during the second quarter of 2001 and a decrease
in estimated sales proceeds as certain of the businesses were closed in the
second and third quarters of 2001. The closures were the result of a
combination of the deteriorating market condition for the technology sector
as well as our strategic decision to reallocate funding to our core
businesses. We also increased our estimated loss on the sale of Innovative
Vacuum Solutions, Inc., which was sold during the second quarter of 2001, by
$0.2 million and on Ground Effects Ltd., which was sold in the first quarter
of 2002, by $1.2 million.
We incurred carrying costs in excess of estimated carrying costs on the
measurement date of $3.7 million. The primary reasons for the excess
carrying costs were legal expenses related to on-going litigation,
additional sales tax liabilities and additional facility lease costs.
38
We do not anticipate a further loss on sale of the two remaining
businesses comprising Discontinued Operations. Expenses of sales of the
businesses and anticipated operating losses represent our best estimate of
these items. However, actual losses could differ from those estimates and
any adjustments will be reflected in our future financial statements. During
the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the estimated amounts recorded
were as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2001 2000
---- ----
(amounts in thousands)
Operating losses and estimated loss on the sale of business units $13,010 $ 1,619
Carrying Costs (1) 3,685 6,954
--------------------------------
Less: Benefit for income taxes -- (1,307)
--------------------------------
$16,695 $ 7,266
================================
- ---------
(1) Carrying costs for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 include
all actual and estimated costs to dispose of the discontinued
businesses including $3.6 million for future lease commitments, $2.7
million for severance and employment contract settlements, $2.4 for
legal expenses, $1.0 for sales tax liabilities, and $0.9 million for
selling costs, including professional fees and commissions.
The following table sets forth the roll forward of the liabilities for
operating losses and carrying costs from March 1, 2001, the measurement
date, through December 31, 2001. The deductions represent activity from
March 1, 2001, the measurement date, to December 31, 2001:
Balance
Balance, December 31,
Type of Cost March 1, 2001 Additions Deductions 2001
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating losses and estimated
loss on sale $ 1,619 $13,010 $13,456 $1,173
Carrying costs 6,954 3,685 3,421 7,218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 8,573 $16,695 $16,877 $8,391
==========================================================================
During 2000, Intellesale refocused its business model away from the
Internet segment and began concentrating on its traditional business of
asset management and brokerage services and the sale of refurbished and new
desktop and notebook computers, monitors and related components as a
wholesale, business to business supplier. The transition resulted in
significantly reduced revenues from its Bostek business unit in the first
half of 2000 compared to substantial sales from this unit in the second half
of 2000, contributing to the decline in revenue from 1999 to 2000. Gross
profit was significantly impacted by lower margin business in the first half
of 2000 coupled with an inventory charge of $8.5 million, as discussed
below.
In the second quarter of 2000, Intellesale recorded a pre-tax charge of
$17.0 million. Included in this charge was an inventory reserve of $8.5
million for products Intellesale expected to sell below cost (included in
cost of goods sold), $5.5 million related to specific accounts and other
receivables, and $3.0 million related to fees and expenses incurred in
connection with Intellesale's cancelled public offering and certain other
intangible assets. This charge reflects the segment's decreasing revenue
trend, lower quarterly gross profits and the expansion of Intellesale's
infrastructure into a major warehouse facility. In addition, a more
competitive business environment resulting from an overall slowdown in
Intellesale's business segment, and management's attention to the Bostek
operational and legal issues, discussed above under "Legal Proceedings",
contributed to the negative results. The impact of the loss resulted in
Intellesale restructuring its overhead and refocusing its business model
away from the Internet segment and back to its traditional business lines.
This restructuring was completed in the fourth quarter of 2000 and during
that quarter an additional $5.5 million of inventory acquired for retail
distribution was written down to realizable value.
39
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
As of December 31, 2001, cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.7
million, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 53.8% from $8.0 million at December
31, 2000. We utilize a cash management system to apply excess cash on hand
against our credit facility for which we had no availability at December 31,
2001. Cash used in operating activities totaled $14.5 million, $21.4 million
and $13.2 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 2001, cash was
used primarily to fund operating losses. In 2000 and 1999, excluding assets
and liabilities acquired or assumed in connection with acquisitions, cash
used was due to increases in accounts and unbilled receivables, inventories,
prepaid assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, after adjusting
for the net income and for non-cash expenses.
Accounts and unbilled receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts, decreased by $22.0 million or 50.1% to $21.9 million in 2001 from
$43.9 million in 2000. This decrease was primarily as a result of the sale
and closure of businesses during 2001. As a percentage of 2001 and 2000
revenue, accounts and unbilled receivable were 14.0% and 32.6%, respectively.
Inventories decreased by $6.1 million or 49.6% to $6.2 million in 2001
from $12.3 million in 2000. This increase was primarily as a result of the
sale and closure of businesses during 2001. As a percentage of cost of goods
sold for 2001 and 2000, inventories were 13.3% and 14.9%, respectively.
Other current assets decreased by $11.2 million or 70.0% to $4.8
million in 2001 from $16.0 million in 2000. This decreases is primarily
attributable to decreases in the current portion of our deferred tax asset
and collection of tax refunds receivable during 2001.
Accounts payable decreased by $1.5 million or 8.9% to $15.4 million in
2001 from $16.9 million in 2000. This decrease was as a result of the sale
and closure of businesses during 2001. As a percentage of 2001 and 2000 cost
of sales, accounts payable were 14.1% and 20.5%, respectively.
Accrued expenses increased by $1.8 million or 11.0% to $18.2 million in
2001 from $16.4 million in 2000. The increase is primarily attributable to
litigation reserves at December 31, 2001.
"Due to sellers of acquired subsidiary" represents the deferred
purchase price due to the Bostek sellers, which was forgiven during 2001, as
a result of the satisfaction of contingencies as discussed in "Settlement of
Litigation" above.
Earnout and put accruals represent the estimated earnout and deferred
purchase price payments earned at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The earnouts and puts were settled by the issuance of shares of our common
stock.
Investing activities used cash of $2.5 million in 2001, and provided
cash of $16.7 million in 2000. In 2001, cash was used to acquire property
and equipment of $2.8 million, offset by cash proceeds from the sale of
subsidiaries and business assets of $1.7 million, the sale of property and
equipment of $1.3 million, collections of notes receivable of $1.3 million
and a reduction in other assets of $0.9 million. In 2000, we collected $31.3
million from the purchaser of TigerTel included in decreases in notes
receivable and $0.9 million from the sale of assets, offset by cash of $9.1
million used to acquire businesses, $8.4 million of which was spent to
acquire property and equipment, and $1.0 million of which was used to
increase other assets.
Cash of $11.7 million, $30.8 million and $40.6 million was provided by
financing activities in 2001, 2000 and 1999 respectively. In 2001, cash of
$14.0 million was obtained through notes payable, $0.6 million was provided
by long-term debt and $0.7 million was provided from the issuance of common
shares. Cash was used for financing activities for stock issuance costs of
$0.8 million and payments of long-term debt of $2.5 million. In 2000, $19.1
million was received from the issuance of Series C
40
preferred stock, $16.0 million was obtained through long-term debt, $2.8
million was obtained from net increases in notes payable and $6.0 million
was obtained through the issuance of common shares. Uses of cash in 2000
included payments of $12.1 million against long-term debt, and $0.8 million
for other financing costs. In 1999, $51.1 million was obtained through
long-term debt and $5.2 million was obtained through the issuance of common
shares. Uses of cash in 1999 included net repayments of $9.5 million and
$3.3 million against long-term debt and notes payable, respectively, and
$2.8 million for other financing costs.
Debt, Covenant Compliance and Liquidity
On May 25, 1999, we entered into a credit agreement with IBM Credit.
The credit agreement was amended and restated on October 17, 2000, and
further amended on March 30, 2001. The aggregate principal balance
outstanding under the credit agreement on December 31, 2001 was $87.5
million, including $5.0 million, which is included in the net liabilities of
Discontinued Operations. Effective July 1, 2001, we and IBM Credit amended
the credit agreement extending until October 1, 2001 the payments due on
July 1, 2001, which we were unable to pay. On September 15, 2001, November
15, 2001, December 31, 2001, January 31, 2002 and again on February 27,
2002, we and IBM Credit amended the credit agreement further extending the
payments due under the agreement until April 2, 2002. As of March 22, 2002,
the total extended principal and interest payments were $4.2 million and
$2.9 million, respectively.
We were not in compliance with our minimum EBITDA and collateral
shortfall covenants at June 30, 2001. We were also not in compliance with
our minimum EBITDA, tangible net worth and current assets to current
liabilities covenant requirements at September 30, 2001 and we again had a
collateral shortfall. As of December 31, 2001, we had a negative tangible
net worth of $71.8 million or $37.3 million less than the minimum
requirement, our actual EBITDA was a negative $142.2 million, or $153.2
million less than the minimum EBITDA covenant, our current assets to current
liabilities were 0.33 to 1.0, which was less than the minimum requirement of
0.80 to 1.0 and we had a collateral shortfall of $42.7 million, or $35.7
million more than the allowable shortfall of $7.0 million.
On March 1, 2002, we and Digital Angel Share Trust, a newly created
Delaware business trust, entered into a new credit agreement with IBM
Credit, which became effective on March 27, 2002, the effective date of the
merger between Digital Angel and MAS. Amounts outstanding under the new
credit agreement, including the principal and interest previously due on
April 2, 2002, bear interest at an annual rate of 17% and mature on February
28, 2003. No principal or interest payments are due until the maturity date.
However, the maturity date will be extended for consecutive one-year periods
if we repay at least 40% of the original principal amount outstanding plus
accrued interest and expenses prior to February 28, 2003 and an additional
40% of the original principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest and
expenses prior to February 28, 2004. In any event, all amounts outstanding
will be required to be repaid by August 15, 2005. If all amounts are not
repaid by February 28, 2003, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at an
annual rate of 25%. If not repaid by February 28, 2004, the interest rate
increases to 35%.
41
The new credit agreement with IBM Credit contains debt covenants
relating to our financial position and performance, as well as the financial
condition and performance of the MAS as follows:
For Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.:
COVENANT COVENANT REQUIREMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the following date not less than:
Current Assets to Current
Liabilities March 31, 2002 .17:1
June 30, 2002 .14:1
September 30, 2002 .11:1
December 31, 2002 .11:1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Cumulative EBITDA March 31, 2002 $ (1,528,000)
June 30, 2002 121,000
September 30, 2002 817,000
December 31, 2002 1,286,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the new Digital Angel/MAS:
COVENANT COVENANT REQUIREMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the following date not less than:
Current Assets to Current
Liabilities June 30, 2002 1.8:1
September 30, 2002 1.8:1
December 31, 2002 2.0:1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Cumulative EBITDA June 30, 2002 $577,000
September 30, 2002 1,547,000
December 31, 2002 3,329,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In satisfaction of a condition to the consent to the merger by IBM
Credit, we transferred to the Digital Angel Share Trust, which is controlled
by an advisory board, all shares of MAS common stock owned by us and, as a
result, the trust has legal title to approximately 82.1% of the MAS common
stock. The trust has voting rights with respect to the MAS common stock
until we repay our obligations to IBM Credit in full. We retained beneficial
ownership of the shares. The trust may be obligated to liquidate the shares
of MAS common stock owned by it for the benefit of IBM Credit in the event
we fail to make payments, or otherwise default, under the new credit
agreement with IBM Credit. Such liquidation of the shares of MAS common
stock will be in accordance with the SEC rules and regulations governing
affiliates.
We currently expect to meet and be in compliance throughout 2002 with
the covenants in our new credit agreement. However, if business conditions
are other than as anticipated or other unforeseen events or circumstances
occur, these may impact our ability to remain in compliance with the
covenants. In the absence of waiver or amendment to such financial
covenants, such noncompliance would constitute an event of default under the
new credit agreement, and IBM Credit would be entitled to accelerate the
maturity of all amounts we owe them. In the event that such noncompliance
appears likely, or occurs, we will seek to renegotiate the covenants and/or
obtain waivers, as required. There can
42
be no assurance however that we would be successful in negotiating such
amendments or obtaining such waivers.
The new credit agreement prohibits us from borrowing funds from other
lenders without the approval of IBM Credit, and does not provide for any
further advances by IBM Credit. The new credit agreement also limits the
amount we may pay our Chief Executive Officer, Richard Sullivan in cash, and
prevents us from making certain cash incentive and perquisite payments,
including cash payment arising upon a change in control, to various other
executive officers.
Amounts outstanding under the new credit agreement are secured by a
security interest in substantially all of our assets, excluding the assets
of the newly merged Digital Angel and MAS. The shares of our subsidiaries,
including the MAS common stock held in the Digital Angel Share Trust, also
secure the amounts outstanding under the credit agreement.
Sources of Liquidity
If we are unable to generate the funds that will be required for the
payments under our new credit agreement, as discussed above, shares of MAS
common stock initially owned by us upon completion of the merger between
Digital Angel and MAS and transferred to the Digital Angel Share Trust may
be liquidated, if so directed by IBM Credit, to provide funds necessary to
make these payments. The new credit agreement prohibits us from borrowing
funds from other lenders, and does not provide for any further advances by
IBM Credit. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will have access
to funds necessary to provide for our ongoing operating expenses to the
extent not provided from our ongoing operating revenue. In addition, we may
be able to use proceeds from the sale of businesses, proceeds from the sale
of common and preferred shares, proceeds from the exercise of stock options
and warrants, and the raising of other forms of debt or equity through
private placement or public offerings to fund ongoing operations. There can
be no assurance however, that these options will be available, or if
available, on favorable terms. Our capital requirements depend on a variety
of factors, including but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease
in our existing business base; the success, timing, and amount of investment
required to bring new products on-line; revenue growth or decline; and
potential acquisitions.
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows the aggregate of the Company's contractual
cash obligations at December 31, 2001 after giving effect the terms of our
new credit agreement which became effective March 27, 2002:
LESS THAN 1 4-5 AFTER 5
CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS TOTAL YEAR 1-3 YEARS YEARS YEARS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(amounts in thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes payable and long-term debt $ 86,422 $1,281 $66,220 $16,695 $2,226
Operating leases 10,252 2,948 4,687 2,195 422
Employment contracts 8,290 4,530 2,860 900 --
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total contractual cash obligations $104,964 $8,759 $73,767 $19,790 $2,648
===========================================================
Outlook
We are constantly looking for ways to maximize shareholder value. As
such, we are continually seeking operational efficiencies and synergies
within each of our operating segments as well as evaluating acquisitions of
businesses and customer bases which complement our operations. These
strategic initiatives may include acquisitions, raising additional funds
through debt or equity offerings, or the divestiture of non-core business
units that are not critical to our long-term strategy or other restructuring
or rationalization of existing operations. We will continue to review all
alternatives to ensure maximum appreciation of our shareholders'
investments. There can be no assurance however that any initiatives will be
found, or if found, that they will be on terms favorable to us.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we refer
to as FASB, issued FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, which provides a comprehensive and consistent standard
for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities.
The statement is effective for fiscal years commencing after June 15, 2000.
In June 2000, the FASB issued FAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FAS statement
133, which addresses implementation issues experienced by those companies
that adopted FAS 133 early. We adopted these statements as of January 1,
2001 and, because
43
we have no use of derivative instruments, the adoption of these statements
did not have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
In July 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 141 Business Combinations and FAS
No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 141 requires business
combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and broadens the criteria for recording
intangible assets separate from goodwill. Recorded goodwill and intangibles
will be evaluated against these new criteria and may result in certain
intangibles being included in goodwill, or alternatively, amounts initially
recorded as goodwill may be separately identified and recognized apart from
goodwill. FAS 142 requires the use of a non-amortization approach to account
for purchased goodwill and certain intangibles. Under a non-amortization
approach, goodwill and certain intangibles will not be amortized into
results of operations, but instead would be reviewed for impairment and
written down and charged to results of operations only in the periods in
which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more than
its fair value. We adopted the provisions of each statement, which apply to
goodwill and certain intangibles acquired prior to June 30, 2001, on January
1, 2002. The adoption of these standards will have the impact of reducing
our amortization of goodwill commencing January 1, 2002. We are in the
process of completing our impairment analysis. Future impairment reviews may
result in periodic write-downs.
In August 2001, the FASB issued FAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment
of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This standard supersedes FAS 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and
provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of.
This standard significantly changes the criteria that would have to be met
to classify an asset as held-for-sale. This distinction is important because
assets to be disposed of are stated at the lower of their fair values or
carrying amounts and depreciation is no longer recognized. The new rules
will also supercede the provisions of APB Opinion 30, Reporting the Results
of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business,
and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and
Transactions, with regard to reporting the effects of a disposal of a
segment of a business and will require expected future operating losses from
Discontinued Operations to be displayed in Discontinued Operations in the
period in which the losses are incurred, rather than as of the measurement
date as presently required by APB 30. This statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2001. We adopted this statement on
January 1, 2002. The adoption of FAS 144 did not have a material impact on
its operations or financial position.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
With our Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries, we have operations
and sales in various regions of the world. Additionally, we may export and
import to and from other countries. Our operations may therefore be subject
to volatility because of currency fluctuations, inflation and changes in
political and economic conditions in these countries. Sales and expenses may
be denominated in local currencies and may be affected as currency
fluctuations affect our product prices and operating costs or those of our
competitors.
We presently do not use any derivative financial instruments to hedge
our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange
rates, fluctuations in commodity prices or other market risks, nor do we
invest in speculative financial instruments. Borrowings under our new credit
agreement with IBM Credit bear interest at a fixed annual interest rate. Our
interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S.
interest rates, particularly since the majority of our investments are in
short-term investments.
44
Due to the nature of our borrowings and our short-term investments, we
have concluded that there is no material market risk exposure and,
therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures are required.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements and supplementary data included
in this Annual Report are listed in Item 14 and begin immediately after Item
14.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
45
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
Name Age Position Position Held Since
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard J. Sullivan 62 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary May 1993
Scott R. Silverman 38 Director and President March 2002
Jerome C. Artigliere 48 Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,
Assistant Treasurer March 2002
Michael E. Krawitz 32 Senior Vice President, General Counsel
Assistant Secretary December 2000
Evan C. McKeown 43 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer March 2002
Kevin McLaughlin 59 Vice President, Sales and Marketing June 2000
Peter Zhou 62 Vice President, Chief Scientist January 2000
Richard S. Friedland 51 Director October 1999
Arthur F. Noterman 60 Director February 1997
Daniel E. Penni 54 Director March 1995
Angela M. Sullivan 43 Director April 1996
Constance K. Weaver 49 Director July 1998
Following is a summary of the background and business experience of the
directors and executive officers:
Richard J. Sullivan: Mr. Sullivan, age 62, was elected to the board of
directors and named Chief Executive Officer in May 1993. He was appointed
Secretary in March 1996 and has served as the acting President and Chief
Operating Officer since September 6, 2001. Mr. Sullivan is currently
Chairman of Great Bay Technology, Inc. From August 1989 to December 1992,
Mr. Sullivan was Chairman of the board of directors of Consolidated
Convenience Systems, Inc., in Springfield, Missouri. He has been the
Managing General Partner of The Bay Group, a merger and acquisition firm in
New Hampshire, since February 1985. Mr. Sullivan was formerly Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Manufacturing Resources, Inc., an MRP II software
company in Boston, Massachusetts, and was Chairman and CEO of Encode
Technology, a "Computer-Aided Manufacturing" company, in Nashua, New
Hampshire from February 1984 to August 1986. Mr. Sullivan is married to
Angela M. Sullivan.
Scott R. Silverman: Mr. Silverman, age 38, has served since August 2001
as a special advisor to our Board of Directors. In March 2002, he was
appointed to our Board of Directors and named President. From September 1999
to March 2002, Mr. Silverman operated his own private investment-banking
firm and prior to that time, from October 1996 to September 1999, he served
in various capacities for us including positions related to business
development, corporate development and legal affairs. From July 1995 to
September 1996, he served as President of ATI Communications, Inc., one of
our subsidiaries. He began his career as an attorney specializing in
commercial litigation and communications law at the law firm of Cooper
Perskie in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mr.
Silverman is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and Villanova
University School of Law.
Jerome C. Artigliere: Mr. Artigliere, age 47, joined one of our
subsidiaries as President in January 1998, and was appointed our Vice
President in April 1998 and Treasurer in December 1999. In November 2000,
Mr. Artigliere was appointed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurer in
December 2000. From 1996 to 1997, he was Regional Vice President at General
46
Electric Capital Corporation in Portsmouth, NH. Prior to that, from 1994 to
1996, he was State Vice President at First National Bank in Portsmouth, NH,
a commercial bank subsidiary of Peoples Heritage Bank of Portland, Maine. He
earned an undergraduate degree in finance from Seton Hall University in
1977, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Fairleigh
Dickinson University in 1980.
Michael E. Krawitz: Mr. Krawitz, age 32, joined as our Assistant Vice
President and General Counsel in April 1999, and was appointed Vice
President and Assistant Secretary in December 1999, and Senior Vice
President, Strategic Initiatives and Assistant Secretary in December 2000.
From 1994 to April 1999, Mr. Krawitz was an attorney with Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson in New York. Mr. Krawitz earned a Bachelor of
Arts degree from Cornell University in 1991 and a juris doctorate from
Harvard Law School in 1994.
Evan C. McKeown: Mr. McKeown, age 43, joined us as our Vice President,
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller in March 2001. He was
appointed Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in March 2002. Prior to
joining us, Mr. McKeown served as Corporate Controller at Orius Corporation
in West Palm Beach, Florida. From 1992 to 1999, he served as Controller and
then Chief Financial Officer of Zajac, Inc., in Portland, Maine. Mr. McKeown
has more that 20 years experience in accounting and financial reporting,
including serving as a Tax Manager for Ernst & Young and public accountant
with Coopers & Lybrand. He is a graduate of the University of Maine and is a
certified public accountant.
Kevin McLaughlin: Mr. McLaughlin, age 59, joined as Vice President of
Sales and Marketing in June 2000. From June 1995 to May 2000, he served as
Senior Vice President of Sales for SCB Computer Technology, Inc. Prior to
that time, from 1979 to 1994, Mr. McLaughlin held various positions with
Applicon, Inc., a subsidiary of Schlumberger, Ltd., including Regional
Director.
Peter Zhou: Dr. Zhou, age 62, joined as Vice President and Chief
Scientist in January 2000. From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Zhou served as Vice
President, Technology for Sentry Technology Corp., and, from 1985 to 1988,
he served as Research Investigator for the University of Pennsylvania's
Department of Science & Engineering. Prior to that, he was a Research
Scientist for Max-Planck Institute, Metallforschung in Stuttgart, Germany
and a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr.
Zhou has a PhD. in Materials Science/Solid State Physics from the University
of Pennsylvania and a Master of Sciences degree in Physics from the Beijing
University of Sciences and Technology.
Richard S. Friedland: Mr. Friedland, age 51, was elected to the board
of directors in October 1999, is Chairman of the Audit Committee and serves
on the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. He was previously
associated with General Instrument Corporation. During his 19-year tenure,
he held various executive positions, including Chief Financial Officer,
President and Chief Operating Officer. In 1995, he was appointed Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer of General Investment Corporation. Mr.
Friedland currently serves on the board of Video Network Communications,
Inc., as well as several development stage companies. He earned a Bachelor
of Science degree in Accounting from Ohio State University in 1972 and a
Master of Business Administration degree from Seton Hall University in 1985.
Arthur F. Noterman: Mr. Noterman, age 60, a Chartered Life Underwriter,
has served as a Director since February 1997, and serves on the Audit and
Compensation Committees of our board of directors. Mr. Noterman currently
serves as President and Director of P.M.G. Insurance Marketing of MA Inc.
Mr. Noterman is a registered NASD broker affiliated with a Chicago, Illinois
registered broker/dealer. Mr. Noterman attended Northeastern University from
1965 to 1975 and obtained the Chartered Life Underwriters Professional
degree in 1979 from The American College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
Daniel E. Penni: Mr. Penni, age 54, has served as a Director since
March 1995, is Chairman of the Compensation Committee and serves on the
Audit Committee of our board of directors. Since March 1998, he has been an
Area Executive Vice President for Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. (NYSE:AJG). He
has worked in many sales and administrative roles in the insurance business
since 1969. He is the managing member of the Norsman Group Northeast, LLC, a
private sales and marketing company focused on Internet-based education and
marketing and serves as Treasurer and Chairman of the Finance Committee of
the Board of Trustees of the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health
Sciences. Mr. Penni graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1969 from
the School of Management at Boston College.
47
Angela M. Sullivan: Ms. Sullivan, age 43, has served as a Director
since April 1996. From 1988 to the present, Ms. Sullivan has been a partner
in The Bay Group, a private merger and acquisition firm, President of Great
Bay Technology, Inc., and President of Spirit Saver, Inc. Ms. Sullivan
earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration in 1980 from
Salem State College. Ms. Sullivan is married to Richard J. Sullivan.
Constance K. Weaver: Ms. Weaver, age 49, was elected to the board of
directors in July 1998 and serves on the Compensation and Audit Committees
of our board of directors. From 1996 to the present, Ms. Weaver has been
Vice President, Investor Relations and Financial Communications for AT&T
Corporation. From 1995 through 1996, she was Senior Director, Investor
Relations and Financial Communications for Microsoft Corporation. From 1993
to 1995, she was Vice President, Investor Relations, and, from 1991 to 1993,
she was Director of Investor Relations for MCI Communications, Inc. Ms.
Weaver is a director of the National Investor Relations Institute (NIRI).
She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Maryland in
1975.
DIRECTORSHIPS
Messrs. Richard J. Sullivan and Scott R. Silverman serve on the board
of directors of Medical Advisory Systems, Inc. Mr. Friedland currently
serves on the board of directors of Video Network Communications, Inc.
Messrs. Scott R. Silverman and Jerome C. Artigliere serve on the board of
directors of SysComm International Corporation. No other directors or
executive officers hold directorships in any other company which has a class
of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Board of Directors held four meetings during 2001 and acted by
written consent 47 times.
We have standing Audit and Compensation Committees of the board of
directors. The members of the committees are identified in the above-
referenced descriptions.
The Audit Committee recommends for approval by the board of directors a
firm of certified public accountants whose duty it is to audit our
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year in which they are
appointed, and monitors the effectiveness of the audit effort, our internal
and financial accounting organization and controls and financial reporting.
The Audit Committee held four meetings during 2001.
The Compensation Committee administers our 1996 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan, the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan and the 1999 Employees Stock
Purchase Plan, including the review and grant of stock options to officers
and other employees under such plans, and recommends the adoption of new
plans. The Compensation Committee also reviews and approves various other
compensation policies and matters and reviews and approves salaries and
other matters relating to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee
reviews all senior corporate employees after the end of each fiscal year to
determine compensation for the subsequent year. Particular attention is paid
to each employee's contributions to our current and future success along
with their salary level as compared to the market value of personnel with
similar skills and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee also looks
at accomplishments, which are above and beyond management's normal
expectations for their positions. The Compensation Committee met four times
during 2001 and acted by written consent ten times.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Prior to the fourth quarter of 1998, our non-employee directors
received a fee of $250 per meeting, for their attendance at meetings of our
Board of Directors. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 1998, the
non-employee director compensation was changed to fixed quarterly fees in
the amount of $5,000 per non-employee director. In addition, non-employee
directors receive a quarterly fee in the amount of $1,000 for each committee
of which they are a member. Reasonable travel expenses are reimbursed when
incurred. Individuals who become directors are automatically granted an
initial option to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock on the date they
become directors. Each of such options is granted pursuant to our 1996
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan or the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan on terms and
conditions determined by the Board of Directors. During 2001, Messrs.
Friedland, Noterman and Penni and Ms. Sullivan and Ms. Weaver were granted
275,000, 275,000, 275,000, 250,000 and
48
275,000 options to purchase shares of common stock, respectively. In
addition, on September 21, 2001, options held by Messrs. Friedland, Noterman
and Penni and Ms. Sullivan and Ms. Weaver to acquire 464,000, 714,000,
714,000, 350,000 and 624,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were
repriced to $0.15 per share, which was the closing price on that date. The
repriced options had original exercise prices ranging from $0.69 to $4.25
per share and had remaining terms of up to 104.5 months. Directors who are
not also executive officers are not eligible to participate in any of our
other benefit plans.
49
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth certain summary information concerning
the total remuneration paid in 2001 and the two prior fiscal years to our
Chief Executive Officer, our four other most highly compensated executive
officers and two other individuals for whom disclosures would be required,
but for the fact that the individuals were not serving as executive officers
at December 31, 2001 or for the entire year then ended.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Long-Term Compensation
---------------------------------------
Annual Compensation Awards Payouts
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------
Other Annual Restricted Options / LTIP All Other
Name and Principal Position(1) Salary Bonus Compensation Stock SAR's(#) Payouts Compensation
Year ($) ($)(2) ($)(3) Awards($) (4) (#) ($)
Richard J. Sullivan 2001 $450,000 $ 448,801 $ 57,424 $ -- 10,675,000(11) -- $ --
Chairman, CEO and 2000 450,000 180,000 936,672 -- 4,000,000 -- --
Secretary 1999 457,500 3,000,000 9,115 -- 1,000,000 -- --
Scott R. Silverman (5) 2001 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
President 2000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1999 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Jerome C. Artigliere (6) 2001 175,000 14,174 87,688 -- 1,029,000(11) -- --
Senior Vice President, 2000 134,616 35,000 -- -- 100,000 -- --
Chief Operating Officer, 1999 98,726 150,000 -- -- 100,000 -- --
Assistant Treasurer
Michael E. Krawitz (7) 2001 160,000 14,174 -- -- 504,000(11) -- --
Senior Vice President, 2000 151,853 35,000 -- -- 100,000 -- --
General Counsel 1999 94,027 150,000 1,541 -- 125,000 -- --
Assistant Secretary
Evan C. McKeown (8) 2001 93,750 7,087 -- -- 100,000 -- --
Vice President, 2000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chief Financial Officer 1999 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Kevin McLaughlin (9) 2001 150,000 7,087 -- -- 464,000(11) -- --
Vice President, Sales 2000 83,014 20,000 -- -- 120,000 -- --
and Marketing 1999 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Peter Zhou (10) 2001 212,839 -- -- -- 229,000(11) -- --
Vice President, Chief 2000 151,456 25,000 -- -- 150,000 -- --
Scientist 1999 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------------
(1) See "Related Party Transactions."
(2) The amounts in the Bonus column were discretionary awards granted by
the Compensation Committee in consideration of the contributions of the
respective named executive officers.
(3) Other annual compensation includes: (a) in 2001, for Richard J.
Sullivan, an auto allowance and other discretionary payments, for
Jerome C. Artigliere, $50,000 in moving expenses, an auto allowance and
other discretionary payments; and (b) in 2000, for Richard J. Sullivan,
$936,672 of other compensation representing the fair value of property
distributed to Richard J. Sullivan, including the associated payment of
taxes on his behalf, pursuant to his employment agreement.
(4) Indicates number of securities underlying options. Options granted
during 2001 include options re-priced during the year.
(5) Mr. Silverman joined us as a Director and President in March 2002.
(6) Mr. Artigliere began his employment with one of our subsidiaries in
January 1998 and was appointed as one of our officers in April 1998.
Mr. Artigliere was appointed Chief Financial Officer in November 2000,
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Treasurer
in December 2000 and was named Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer in March 2002.
(7) Mr. Krawitz joined us in April 1999, and was appointed Senior Vice
President, Strategic Operations, and Assistant Secretary in December
2000 and General Counsel in August 2001.
(8) Mr. McKeown joined us as Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer in March 2001 and was appointed Chief Financial
Officer in March 2002.
(9) Mr. McLaughlin joined us as Vice President, Sales and Marketing in June
2000.
(10) Dr. Zhou joined us as Vice President, Chief Scientist in January 2000.
(11) Includes options granted in prior years that were re-priced during 2001
as follows: (a) for Richard J. Sullivan, 6,675,000; (b) for Jerome C.
Artigliere, 154,000; (c) for Michael E. Krawitz, 154,000; (e) for Kevin
McLaughlin, 139,000; and (f) for Peter Zhou, 129,000.
50
The following table contains information concerning the grant of stock
options under our 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and 1999 Flexible
Stock Plan to the named executive officers during 2001:
OPTION GRANTS IN 2001
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Realizable Value At Assumed
Rates of Stock Appreciation for Option Term
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Number of % of Total
Securities Options
Underlying Granted to
Options Employees Exercise Expiration
Name (1) Granted (#) in 2001 Price ($/Sh) Date 0% ($) 5% ($) 10% ($)
- -------------------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ----------- -----------
Richard J. Sullivan 2,000,000 (1) 6.3% 0.15 January-07 -- 83,038 183,532
1,000,000 (2) 3.2 0.15 September-07 20,000 48,425 109,088
500,000 (3) 1.6 0.15 August-03 -- 6,024 12,219
500,000 (3) 1.6 0.15 November-03 -- 7,027 14,339
630,000 (3) 2.0 0.15 October-02 -- 3,525 7,009
45,000 (3) 0.1 0.15 August-02 -- 195 386
500,000 (3) 1.6 0.15 April-04 -- 8,711 17,957
500,000 (3) 1.6 0.15 June-04 -- 9,554 19,795
500,000 (3) 1.6 0.15 November-04 -- 11,474 24,046
1,000,000 (3) 3.2 0.15 May-10 -- 75,805 183,510
3,500,000 (3) 11.1 0.15 September-06 -- 136,681 300,017
Scott R. Silverman 100,000 (1) 0.3 0.15 August-07 -- 4,734 10,633
100,000 (4) 0.3 0.15 September-07 -- 4,834 10,861
125,000 (2) 0.4 0.15 September-07 2,500 6,053 13,636
Jerome C. Artigliere 625,000 (1) 2.0 0.15 January-07 -- 25,949 57,354
250,000 (2) 0.8 0.15 September-07 5,000 12,106 27,272
75,000 (3) 0.2 0.15 May-10 -- 5,685 13,763
79,000 (3) 0.2 0.15 September-06 -- 3,085 6,772
Michael E. Krawitz 100,000 (1) 0.3 0.15 January-07 -- 4,152 9,177
250,000 (2) 0.8 0.15 September-07 5,000 12,106 27,272
25,000 (3) 0.1 0.15 May-10 -- 1,895 4,588
50,000 (3) 0.2 0.15 October-05 -- 1,529 3,276
79,000 (3) 0.2 0.15 September-06 -- 3,085 6,772
Evan C. McKeown 16,667 (1) 0.1 0.15 March-07 -- 728 1,618
16,667 (1) 0.1 0.15 March-08 -- 880 2,007
16,666 (1) 0.1 0.15 March-09 -- 1,059 2,484
50,000 (2) 0.2 0.15 September-07 1,000 2,421 5,454
Kevin McLaughlin 75,000 (1) 0.2 0.15 January-07 -- 3,114 6,882
250,000 (2) 0.8 0.15 September-07 5,000 12,106 27,272
33,334 (3) 0.1 0.15 June-06 -- 1,212 2,641
33,333 (3) 0.1 0.15 June-07 -- 1,523 3,405
33,333 (3) 0.1 0.15 June-08 -- 1,850 4,248
39,000 (3) 0.1 0.15 September-06 -- 1,523 3,334
Peter Zhou 100,000 (1) 0.3 0.15 January-07 -- 14,152 9,177
16,667 (3) 0.1 0.15 January-06 -- 546 1,178
16,667 (3) 0.1 0.15 January-07 -- 698 1,545
16,666 (3) 0.1 0.15 January-08 -- 858 1,950
79,000 (3) 0.2 0.15 September-06 -- 3,085 6,772
- -------------------
(1) These options were granted under the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan at an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on
the date of grant. On September 21, 2001, these options were re-priced
to an exercise price of $0.15 per share, which was the fair market
value on that date. These options are exercisable over a five-year
period beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(2) These options were granted under the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan at an
exercise price of $0.15 per share, which was $0.02 per share less than
the fair market value on the date of grant. These options are
exercisable over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary
of the grant date.
(3) These options were granted prior to 2001 under the 1996 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan and the 1999 Flexible Stock Option Plan. On September
21, 2001, these options were re-priced to an exercise price of $0.15
per share, which was the fair market value on that date.
(4) These options were granted under the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan at an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on
the date of grant.
51
The terms of the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan include change of control
provisions. Upon a change of control, as defined in the plan, all stock
options become fully vested, exercisable or payable.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the named
executive officers concerning the exercise of options during 2001 and
unexercised options held on December 31, 2001:
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Value of Unexercised
Options at Year End In-The-Money Options at Year
Exercised in 2001 2001 (#) End 2001 ($) (2)
-------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------------
Shares Value
Acquired Upon Realized ($)
Name Exercise (#) (1) Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
- ---------------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- ----------------
Richard J. Sullivan 2,353,703 $624,583 5,331,297 3,000,000 $1,492,763 $840,000
Scott R. Silverman -- -- -- 325,000 -- 91,000
Jerome C. Artigliere -- -- 154,000 875,000 43,120 245,000
Michael E. Krawitz -- -- 154,000 350,000 43,120 98,000
Evan C. McKeown -- -- -- 100,000 -- 28,000
Kevin McLaughlin -- -- 72,334 391,666 20,254 109,666
Peter Zhou -- -- 95,667 133,333 26,787 37,333
- -----------------------
(1) The values realized represents the aggregate market value of the shares
covered by the option on the date of exercise less the aggregate
exercise price paid by the executive officer, but do not include
deduction for taxes or other expenses associated with the exercise of
the option or the sale of the underlying shares.
(2) The value of the unexercised in-the-money options at December 31, 2001
assumes a fair market value of $0.43, the closing price of our common
stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market on December 31, 2001. The
values shown are net of the option exercise price, but do not include
deduction for taxes or other expenses associated with the exercise of
the option or the sale of the underlying shares.
52
The following table sets forth information with respect to the named
executive officers concerning the repricing of options during 2001 and for
the last ten completed fiscal years:
10-YEAR OPTION/SAR REPRICINGS
Market Length of
Number of Price of Original
Securities Stock at Exercise Option Term
Underlying Time of Price at Remaining at
Options/SARs Repricing Time of New Date of
Repriced or or Repricing or Exercise Repricing or
Name Date Amended (#) Amendment ($) Amendment ($) Price ($) Amendment
- -------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------- -------------
Richard J. Sullivan September 21, 2001 500,000 $ 0.15 $ 3.93 $ 0.15 22 months
September 21, 2001 500,000 0.15 5.58 0.15 25 months
September 21, 2001 630,000 0.15 4.46 0.15 12 months
September 21, 2001 45,000 0.15 4.25 0.15 10 months
September 21, 2001 500,000 0.15 3.51 0.15 30 months
September 21, 2001 500,000 0.15 3.03 0.15 31.5 months
September 21, 2001 500,000 0.15 2.19 0.15 38 months
September 21, 2001 1,000,000 0.15 2.03 0.15 104.5 months
September 21, 2001 3,500,000 0.15 2.75 0.15 60 months
September 21, 2001 2,000,000 0.15 0.69 0.15 63 months
Scott R. Silverman September 21, 2001 100,000 0.15 0.27 0.15 58.5 months
Jerome C. Artigliere September 21, 2001 75,000 0.15 2.03 0.15 104.5 months
September 21, 2001 79,000 0.15 2.75 0.15 60 months
September 21, 2001 625,000 0.15 0.69 0.15 63 months
Michael E. Krawitz September 21, 2001 25,000 0.15 2.03 0.15 104.5 months
September 21, 2001 50,000 0.15 2.00 0.15 49.5 months
September 21, 2001 79,000 0.15 2.75 0.15 60 months
September 21, 2001 100,000 0.15 0.69 0.15 63 months
Evan C. McKeown September 21, 2001 16,667 0.15 1.22 0.15 66 months
September 21, 2001 16,667 0.15 1.22 0.15 78 months
September 21, 2001 16,666 0.15 1.22 0.15 90 months
Kevin McLaughlin September 21, 2001 33,334 0.15 3.66 0.15 57.5 months
September 21, 2001 33,333 0.15 3.66 0.15 69.5 months
September 21, 2001 33,333 0.15 3.66 0.15 81.5 months
September 21, 2001 39,000 0.15 2.75 0.15 60 months
September 21, 2001 75,000 0.15 0.69 0.15 63 months
Peter Zhou September 21, 2001 16,667 0.15 6.34 0.15 51.5 months
September 21, 2001 16,667 0.15 6.34 0.15 63.5 months
September 21, 2001 16,666 0.15 6.34 0.15 75.5 months
September 21, 2001 79,000 0.15 2.75 0.15 60 months
September 21, 2001 100,000 0.15 0.69 0.15 63 months
Incentive Plans
Cash and Stock Incentive Compensation Programs. To reward performance,
we provide our executive officers and our divisional executive officers with
additional compensation in the form of a cash bonus and/or stock awards. No
fixed formula or weighting is applied by the Compensation Committee to
corporate performance versus individual performance in determining these
awards. The amounts of such awards are determined by the Compensation
Committee acting in its discretion. Such determination, except in the case
of the award for the Chairman, is made after considering the recommendations
of the Chairman and President and such other matters as the Compensation
Committee deems relevant. The Compensation Committee, acting in its
discretion, may determine to pay a lesser award than the maximum specified.
The amount of the total incentive is divided between cash and stock at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Stock Options Granted under the 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
and the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan. The 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
and the 1999 Flexible Stock Plan are long-term plans designed to link
rewards with shareholder value over time. Stock options are granted to aid
in the retention of employees and to align the interests of employees with
shareholders. The value of the stock options to an employee increases as the
price of our stock increases above the fair market value on the grant date,
and the employee must remain in our employ for the period required for the
stock option to be exercisable, thus providing an incentive to remain in our
employ.
53
These Plans allow grants of stock options to all of our employees,
including executive officers. Grants to our executive officers and to
officers of our subsidiaries are made at the discretion of the Compensation
Committee. The Compensation Committee may also make available a pool of
options to each subsidiary to be granted at the discretion of such
subsidiary's president.
Stock Options Granted under the 1999 Employees Stock Purchase Plan. The
1999 Employees Stock Purchase Plan, which is intended to qualify as an
"employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue
Code, provides eligible employees with an opportunity to accumulate, through
payroll deductions, funds to be used toward the purchase of our stock
pursuant to options granted under the Plan. Options granted in connection
with an offering under the plan, permit the option holder to purchase our
stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the fair market value of the
stock on (i) the date on which the option is granted (i.e., the first
business day of the offering) and (ii) the date on which the option is
exercised (i.e., the last business day of the offering), whichever is less.
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code also provides certain favorable tax
consequences to the option holder, provided that (i.e., the last business
day of the offering) the stock acquired under the plan is held for a
specified minimum period of time.
Other than as otherwise disclosed herein, we have no plans pursuant to
which cash or non-cash compensation was paid or distributed during the last
fiscal year, or is proposed to be paid or distributed in the future, to the
individuals described above.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION IN COMPENSATION
DECISIONS
Richard Friedland, a member of our Compensation Committee, was
appointed interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Advanced Power
Solutions, Inc., a subsidiary we created in October 2001. Mr. Friedland does
not currently receive any compensation for acting in this capacity.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
ARRANGEMENTS
We, or our subsidiaries, entered into employment agreements with the
following named executive officers:
Name Length Commencing Base Salary
- -------------------------------------- -------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
Richard J. Sullivan 5 Years (1) March 1, 2000 $ 450,000 (2)
Garrett A. Sullivan 5 Years (3) March 1, 2000 165,000
Jerome C. Artigliere 5 Years November 22, 2000 175,000
Michael E. Krawitz 5 Years April 12, 1999 160,000 (4)
Kevin McLaughlin 2 Years June 12, 2000 150,000 (5)
Peter Zhou 3 Years January 17, 2000 135,000 (6)
- --------------------------------------
(1) Automatically renewed for successive additional one-year terms on each
anniversary.
(2) Provides for a minimum annual bonus of $140,000.
(3) Automatically renewed for successive additional one-year terms on each
anniversary. Mr. Sullivan retired and resigned effective December 31,
2001.
(4) Effective April 1, 2000.
(5) Provided for options to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price equal to 85% of the fair market value of our
common stock on June 12, 2000, as determined pursuant to our 1999
Flexible Stock Plan.
(6) Provided for options to purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price equal to 85% of the fair market value of our
common stock on December 31, 1999, as determined pursuant to the 1999
Flexible Stock Plan.
We have not entered into employment contracts with Messrs. Scott R.
Silverman and Evan C. McKeown.
In 1997, we entered into employment agreements with Richard J.
Sullivan, Chairman, and Garrett A. Sullivan. These agreements were amended
and restated effective March 1, 2000. In addition, during 2000, we entered
into an employment agreement with Jerome Artigliere. Such employment
agreements include certain "change of control" provisions. Upon a change of
control all unvested stock options become immediately exercisable. Also, at
the employee's option, he may terminate his employment under the agreement
at any time within one year after such change of control. In such event, we
shall pay to the employee a severance payment equal to the maximum amount
which would not result in such payment being an excess parachute payment as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to
as the Code, which would be subject to an excise tax. Additionally, upon
54
termination of employment for any reason other than for breach under the
agreement, Mr. Richard Sullivan shall receive 60 monthly payments of $37,500
each. These payments are reduced by any severance payments. Such employment
agreements also provide that, if any payments from us are subject to the
excise tax described above, we will make a gross up payment in an amount
which covers the excise tax due plus the excise and income taxes payable on
the gross up payment. Mr. Richard Sullivan's agreement provides that he may
elect to receive a percentage of his salary for each 12-month period in our
common stock.
Additionally, the agreements for both Richard Sullivan and Garrett
Sullivan provide for certain "triggering events" which include a change in
control, the termination of Richard Sullivan's employment other than for a
material breach of the terms of his employment agreement, or if Richard
Sullivan ceases to hold his current positions with us for any reason other
than a material breach of the terms of his employment agreement. Within ten
days of the occurrence of a triggering event, we shall pay, in cash or in
stock, or in a combination thereof, $12.1 million and $3.5 million,
respectively, to Richard Sullivan and to Garrett Sullivan.
Effective December 31, 2001, Garrett Sullivan retired and resigned from
our Board of Directors. As part of Mr. Sullivan's termination agreement with
us, we agreed to grant Mr. Sullivan 2,500,000 shares of our common stock,
which become vested upon the effectiveness of our registration statement on
Form S-1 on February 1, 2002. In addition, all of Mr. Sullivan's options to
acquire our common stock became vested on the date of the termination
agreement, and we have agreed to continue to provide certain medical
coverage to Mr. Sullivan through December 31, 2005. We also have agreed to
make the payment of $3.5 million, referred to above, upon the occurrence of
certain "triggering events" previously included in Mr. Sullivan's employment
agreement with us.
In November 2000, we entered into an employment agreement with Jerome
C. Artigliere, Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Assistant
Treasurer. The employment agreement includes certain "change of control"
provisions. Upon a change of control, all unvested stock options become
immediately vested exercisable. Also, at Mr. Artigliere's option, he may
terminate his employment under the agreement at any time within one year
after such change of control. In such event, we shall pay to Mr. Artigliere
a severance payment equal to three times Mr. Artigliere's "base amount" as
defined in Section 280G of the Code minus one dollar. The employment
agreement also provides that, if any payments from us are subject to the
excise tax on excess parachute payments, we will make a gross up payment in
an amount which covers the excise tax due plus the excise and income taxes
payable on the gross up payment.
In March 1999, we entered into an employment agreement with Michael
Krawitz, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary.
The agreement was amended in June 1999 and in April 2000. The agreement
provides that in the event Mr. Krawitz's employment is terminated either by
us other than for "cause" or by Mr. Krawitz for "good reason," Mr. Krawitz
will continue to receive his base compensation for the remainder of the
employment term under the agreement as if such termination had not occurred.
Upon any such termination, the payment of any other benefits will be
determined by the Board in accordance with our plans, policies and
practices.
In June 2000, we entered into an employment agreement with Kevin
McLaughlin, Vice President of Sales and Marketing. The agreement provides
that in the event Mr. McLaughlin's employment is terminated by us other than
for "cause", Mr. McLaughlin will continue to receive his base compensation
for the remainder of the employment term under the agreement as if such
termination had not occurred. Upon any such termination, the payment of any
other benefits will be determined by the Board in accordance with our plans,
policies and practices.
In January 2000, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Peter
Zhou, Vice President and Chief Scientist. The agreement provides that in the
event Dr. Zhou's employment is terminated by us other than for "cause", Dr.
Zhou will continue to receive his base compensation for the remainder of the
employment term under the agreement as if such termination had not occurred.
Upon any such termination, the payment of any other benefits will be
determined by the Board in accordance with our plans, policies and
practices.
As more fully discussed under Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the terms of our
new credit agreement with IBM Credit limit the amount of salary we may pay
Richard Sullivan in cash and prevent us from making certain cash incentive
and perquisite payments to various executive officers, including cash
payments to Richard Sullivan, Garrett Sullivan and Jerome Artigliere
described above which may arise upon a change in control.
55
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors
and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock to file reports of
ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and to furnish copies of all such reports to us. We believe,
based on our stock transfer records and other information available to us,
that all reports required under Section 16(a) were timely filed during 2001
except for a final Form 5 for Ms. Walton, which was filed several weeks late
and a final Form 5 for Mr. Beckett which has not yet been filed.
56
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial
ownership our common stock by each director and by each executive officer
named in the summary compensation table and by all the directors and
executive officers as a group as of March 22, 2001:
----------------------------------
Number of
Shares of Percent of
Common Stock Common Stock
Beneficially Beneficially
Name of Beneficial Owner Owned (1) Owned
- --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------
Richard J. Sullivan 11,740,993 (2) 4.2%
Angela M. Sullivan 1,458,475 (2) *
Richard S. Friedland 575,000 *
Arthur F. Noterman 1,035,000 *
Daniel E. Penni 1,499,065 *
Constance K. Weaver 858,000 *
Scott R. Silverman 325,000 *
Jerome C. Artigliere 800,000 *
Michael E. Krawitz 296,123 *
Evan C. McKeown 16,667 *
Kevin McLaughlin 11,000 *
Peter Zhou 235,860 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) 19,430,454 6.9%
- ------------------
* Represents less than 1% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock.
(1) This table includes presently exercisable stock options. The following directors and
executive officers hold the number of exercisable options set forth following their
respective names: Richard J. Sullivan - 6,685,000; Angela M. Sullivan - 350,000; Richard
S. Friedland - 489,000; Arthur F. Noterman - 714,000; Daniel E. Penni - 714,000; Constance
K. Weaver - 624,000; Scott R. Silverman - 325,000; Jerry C. Artigliere - 779,000, Michael
E. Krawitz - 254,000; Evan C. McKeown - 16,667; Kevin McLaughlin - 0; Peter Zhou -
212,334; and all directors and officers as a group - 11,681,001.
(2) Includes 259,598 shares owned by The Bay Group and 367,177 shares owned by Great Bay
Technology, Inc. The Bay Group is controlled by Richard J. Sullivan and Angela M.
Sullivan. Great Bay Technology, Inc. is controlled by Richard J. Sullivan and Angela M.
Sullivan.
57
The following table sets forth information concerning warrants to
purchase shares of our common stock which are owned beneficially by our
directors and the named executive officers, individually and as a group, as
of December 31, 2001:
Class of Number of Percent of Exercise price Per
Name Warrants Warrants (1) Class Share
- ----------------------------------- --------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------------
Richard J. Sullivan (2) Class S 376,700 100% $ 2.00
Richard S. Friedland --- --- --- ---
Arthur F. Noterman --- --- --- ---
Daniel E. Penni --- --- --- ---
Angela M. Sullivan (2) Class S 376,700 100 2.00
Constance K. Weaver --- --- --- ---
Scott R. Silverman --- --- --- ---
Jerome C. Artigliere --- --- --- ---
Michael E. Krawitz --- --- --- ---
Evan C. McKeown --- --- --- ---
Kevin McLaughlin --- --- --- ---
Peter Zhou --- --- --- ---
All Directors and Executive
Officers as a Group (15 Persons) Class S 376,700 100 2.00
- ---------------------
(1) Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership of
a security consists of sole or shared voting power (including the power
to vote or direct the voting) and/or sole or shared investment power
(including the power to dispose or direct a disposition) with respect
to a security whether through a contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise. Unless otherwise indicated, each person
indicated above has sole power to vote, or dispose or direct the
disposition of all shares beneficially owned, subject to applicable
community property laws.
(2) Represents warrants owned by Great Bay Technology, Inc. Great Bay
Technology, Inc. is controlled by Richard J. Sullivan, Angela M.
Sullivan and Stephanie Sullivan.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Set forth in the table below is information as of December 31, 2001
with respect to persons known to us (other than the directors and executive
officers shown in the preceding table) to be the beneficial owners of more
than five percent of our issued and outstanding common stock:
Number of Shares
Name and Address Beneficially Owned Percent Of Class
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------------
None
CHANGES IN CONTROL
There are no arrangements known to us, including any pledge of our
securities by any person, the operation of which may at a subsequent date
result in a change in control us.
58
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
INDEBTEDNESS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS
Daniel E. Penni, a member of our board of directors, has executed a
revolving line of credit promissory note in favor of Applied Digital
Solutions Financial Corp., our subsidiary, in the amount of $450,000. The
promissory note is payable on demand, with interest payable monthly on the
unpaid principal balance at the rate equal to one percentage point above the
base rate announced by State Street Bank and Trust Company (which interest
rate shall fluctuate contemporaneously with changes in such base rate). The
largest amount outstanding under the promissory note during 2001 was
$420,000, and as of March 15, 2002, $420,000 had been advanced under this
note.
On September 27, 2000, the following named executive officers and
directors exercised options granted to them under our 1999 Flexible Stock
Plan to purchase shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the grant,
the named executive officers each executed and delivered an interest bearing
promissory note and stock pledge agreement to us in consideration for the
purchase of the shares, as follows:
Named Executive Officer Amount Interest Rate Due Date
- ----------------------- ------ ------------- --------
Richard J. Sullivan $1,375,000 6.0% September 27, 2003
Jerome C. Artigliere 57,750 6.0 September 27, 2003
Michael E. Krawitz 57,750 6.0 September 27, 2003
Kevin McLaughlin 30,250 6.0 September 27, 2003
Peter Zhou 57,750 6.0 September 27, 2003
Directors Amount Interest Rate Due Date
- --------- ------ ------------- --------
Richard S. Friedland $236,500 6.0% September 27, 2003
Arthur F. Noterman 236,500 6.0 September 27, 2003
Daniel E. Penni 236,500 6.0 September 27, 2003
Constance K. Weaver 236,500 6.0 September 27, 2003
Marc Sherman, the former Chief Executive Officer of Intellesale, Inc.
and brother-in-law of Constance Weaver, a member of our Board of Directors,
has executed six promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $595,000. The
promissory notes are due on demand and bear interest at the rate of 6% per
annum. Mr. Sherman was also indebted to us under a mortgage note with a
principal balance of $825,000. During 2001, the highest balance outstanding
on the note was $345,119. The note, which had an interest rate equal to the
prime rate published by the Wall Street Journal plus 1%, was paid in full in
May 2001. In addition, Mr. Sherman is indebted to us under a non-interest
bearing promissory note in the amount of $200,000, the proceeds of which
were used by Mr. Sherman to acquire 100,000 shares of our common stock. This
note is due upon the sale of our common stock by Mr. Sherman.
59
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K
(a)(1) The financial statements and financial statement schedule listed
below are included in this report
Report of Management
Reports of Independent Accountants
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements Of Operations
Consolidated Statements Of Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Other
Stockholders' Equity
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(a)(2) Financial statement schedules have been included in Item 14(a)(1)
above.
(a)(3) Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits filed as part of this annual report on
Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
(i) On November 16, 2001, we filed a Current Report on Form
8-K, which reported a revision to the audit opinion of our
independent accounts for the year ended December 31, 2000
to reflect a going concern opinion.
(ii) On March 8, 2002, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K
which included a copy of the Third Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated March 1, 2002 between IBM Credit
Corporation, the Company and Digital Angel Share Trust.
(c) Exhibits - Included in Item 14(a)(3) above.
60
CONTENTS
==============================================================================
PAGE
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT.......................................................F-1
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.........................................F-2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheet............................................F-3
Consolidated Statement Of Operations..................................F-4
Consolidated Statement Of Preferred Stock, Common Stock and
Other Stockholders' Equity......................................F-5 - F-7
Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows..................................F-8
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.....................F-9 - F-61
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of
the accompanying financial statements and related information. These
statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, and include amounts that
are based on our best judgments with due consideration given to materiality.
Management maintains a system of internal accounting controls. The system is
designed to provide reasonable assurance, at reasonable cost, that assets
are safeguarded and that transactions and events are recorded properly. The
internal accounting control system is augmented by appropriate reviews by
management, written policies and guidelines, careful selection and training
of qualified personnel and a written Code of Business Conduct adopted by the
Company's Board of Directors, applicable to all employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries. In our opinion, the Company's internal accounting controls
provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against material
loss from unauthorized use or disposition and that the financial records are
reliable for preparing financial statements and other data and for
maintaining accountability of assets.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company's independent accountants, were
recommended by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, selected by
the Board of Directors and ratified by the Company's shareholders.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP maintains an understanding of internal controls
and conducts such tests and other auditing procedures considered necessary
in the circumstances to express their opinion in the report that follows.
The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors meets with the
independent auditors, management and internal auditors periodically to
discuss internal accounting controls and auditing and financial reporting
matters. The Committee reviews with the independent auditors, the scope and
results of the audit effort. The Committee also meets periodically with the
independent auditors and the director of internal audit without management
present to ensure that the independent auditors and the director of internal
audit have free access to the Committee.
RICHARD J. SULLIVAN JEROME C. ARTIGLIERE EVAN C. MCKEOWN
Chairman, Board of Directors Senior Vice President and Vice President and
and Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Chief Financial Officer
March 28, 2002
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index
appearing under Item 14(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries
at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item
14(a)(1), presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set
forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated
financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of
these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in
the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to
the financial statements, the Company has suffered significant losses from
continuing operations and discontinued operations and was in violation of
certain covenants and payment obligations of its debt agreement at December
31, 2001. The Company amended its credit agreement on March 27, 2002. This
debt agreement requires the Company to maintain compliance with certain
covenants. In order to maintain compliance with these covenants, the Company
will be required to substantially improve its operating results in 2002. If
the Company violates these covenants in 2002, it could result in the
lender's declaration that amounts are due and immediately payable. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also
discussed in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 27, 2002
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-2
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands, except par value)
ASSETS
DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------
2001 2000
---------------------------------
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,696 $ 8,039
Due from buyers of divested subsidiaries 2,625 --
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (net of allowance
for doubtful accounts of $2,581 in 2001 and $1,681 in 2000) 21,871 43,890
Inventories 6,174 12,311
Notes receivable 2,256 5,711
Other current assets 4,786 16,041
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 41,408 85,992
NET ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS -- 8,076
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 20,185 21,368
NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET 4,004 12,898
GOODWILL, NET 90,831 166,024
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE 6,779 --
OTHER ASSETS, NET 4,282 25,093
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 167,489 $319,451
=========================================================================================================================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt $ 83,836 $ 70,458
Accounts payable 15,441 16,945
Accrued expenses 18,207 16,361
Due to sellers of acquired subsidiary -- 9,465
Earnout and put accruals 200 18,245
Net liabilities of Discontinued Operations 9,460 --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 127,144 131,474
LONG-TERM DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE 2,586 3,916
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 129,730 135,390
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (SEE NOTES 2, 3, 10, 18, 21, 23, 26 AND 27)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINORITY INTEREST 4,460 4,879
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK - SERIES C -- 13,440
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OPTIONS - SERIES C 5,180 5,180
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred shares: Authorized 5,000 shares in 2001 and 2000 of $10 par value;
special voting, no shares issued or outstanding in 2001 and 2000, Class B voting,
no shares issued or outstanding in 2001 and 2000 -- --
Common shares: Authorized 345,000 shares in 2001 and 245,000 shares in 2000 of
$.001 par value; 253,384 shares issued and 252,449 shares outstanding in 2001 and
103,063 shares issued and 101,847 shares outstanding in 2000 252 103
Additional paid-in capital 342,189 266,573
Accumulated deficit (304,581) (99,478)
Common stock warrants 3,293 1,406
Treasury stock (carried at cost, 935 shares in 2001 and 1,216 shares in 2000) (1,777) (2,803)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (747) (729)
Notes received from shares issued (10,510) (4,510)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 28,119 160,562
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 167,489 $319,451
=========================================================================================================================
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-3
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------
PRODUCT REVENUE $ 113,147 $ 104,759 $ 78,243
SERVICE REVENUE 43,167 30,007 50,821
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL REVENUE 156,314 134,766 129,064
COSTS OF PRODUCTS SOLD 86,670 68,899 53,341
COST OF SERVICES SOLD 23,169 13,576 20,958
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS PROFIT 46,475 52,291 54,765
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE 97,042 61,996 58,960
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE 8,610 2,504 --
INTEREST AND NON-CASH CHARGES:
ASSET IMPAIRMENT, RESTRUCTURING AND UNUSUAL CHARGES 71,719 6,383 2,550
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 28,899 11,073 6,560
NON-CASH COMPENSATION EXPENSE 5,274 -- --
LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES AND BUSINESS ASSETS 6,058 (486) (20,075)
INTEREST INCOME (2,076) (1,095) (422)
INTEREST EXPENSE 8,555 5,901 3,478
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT)
FOR INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST (177,606) (33,985) 3,714
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES 20,870 (5,040) 1,180
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST (198,476) (28,945) 2,534
MINORITY INTEREST (718) 229 (46)
EQUITY IN NET LOSS OF AFFILIATE 328 -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (198,086) (29,174) 2,580
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAXES
(BENEFIT) OF $0 IN 2001, $(13,614) IN 2000 AND $1,980 IN 1999 213 (75,702) 3,012
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF
$0 IN 2001 AND $1,307 IN 2000 (16,695) (7,266) --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS (214,568) (112,142) 5,592
EXTRAORDINARY GAIN (LOSS) (NET OF TAXES OF $89 IN 1999) 9,465 -- (160)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET (LOSS) INCOME (205,103) (112,142) 5,432
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS AND OTHER 1,147 191 --
ACCRETION OF BENEFICIAL CONVERSION FEATURE OF
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK - SERIES C 9,392 3,857 --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET (LOSS) INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $(215,642) $(116,190) $ 5,432
=========================================================================================================================
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ (1.23) $ (.52) $ .06
(LOSS) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (.10) (1.30) .06
EXTRAORDINARY GAIN (LOSS) .06 -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC $ (1.27) $ (1.82) $ .12
=========================================================================================================================
EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ (1.23) $ (.52) $ .05
(LOSS) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (.10) (1.30) .06
EXTRAORDINARY GAIN (LOSS) .06 -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED $ (1.27) $ (1.82) $ .11
=========================================================================================================================
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC 170,009 63,825 46,814
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED 170,009 63,825 50,086
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-4
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
PAGE 1 OF 3
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(In thousands)
RETAINED
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL EARNINGS COMMON
------------------- ------------------ PAID-IN (ACCUMULATED STOCK TREASURY
NUMBER AMOUNT NUMBER AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT) WARRANTS STOCK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1998 -- $ -- 35,683 $ 36 $ 60,517 $ 7,232 $-- $ (337)
Net income -- -- -- -- -- 5,432 -- --
Comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Unrealized gain on securities -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-------
Total comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- 5,432 -- --
Issuance of common shares -- -- 2,808 3 3,683 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares
for acquisitions -- -- 11,701 11 19,016 -- -- --
Warrants redeemed for common shares -- -- 924 1 2,429 -- -- --
Tax effect of exercise of
nonqualified stock options -- -- -- -- 1,825 -- -- --
Common shares repurchased -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (6,976)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1999
(CARRIED FORWARD) -- $ -- 51,116 $ 51 $ 87,470 $12,664 $-- $(7,313)
ACCUMULATED
OTHER NOTES TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE RECEIVED FOR STOCKHOLDERS'
(LOSS) INCOME SHARES ISSUED EQUITY
------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1998 $ 112 $-- $ 67,560
Net income -- -- 5,432
Comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation (36) -- (36)
Unrealized gain on securities (12) -- (12)
----- --------
Total comprehensive income (48) -- 5,384
Issuance of common shares -- -- 3,686
Issuance of common shares
for acquisitions -- -- 19,027
Warrants redeemed for common shares -- -- 2,430
Tax effect of exercise of
nonqualified stock options -- -- 1,825
Common shares repurchased -- -- (6,976)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1999
(CARRIED FORWARD) $ 64 $-- $ 92,936
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-5
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
PAGE 2 OF 3
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(In thousands)
RETAINED
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL EARNINGS COMMON
------------------- ------------------ PAID-IN (ACCUMULATED STOCK TREASURY
NUMBER AMOUNT NUMBER AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT) WARRANTS STOCK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1999 -- $ -- 51,116 $ 51 $ 87,470 $ 12,664 $ -- $ (7,313)
Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (112,142) -- --
Comprehensive loss -
Foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------
Total comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- -- (112,142) -- --
Issuance of warrants attached to
redeemable preferred shares -- -- -- -- -- -- 627 --
Accretion of beneficial conversion
feature of redeemable preferred
shares -- -- -- -- (3,857) -- -- --
Dividends accrued on redeemable
preferred stock -- -- -- -- (191) -- -- --
Beneficial conversion feature of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- 3,857 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares -- -- 1,862(1) 2 4,838 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares for
investment in MAS -- -- 3,123 3 7,997
Issuance of common shares for
acquisitions -- -- 46,226 46 160,273 -- -- --
Issuance of common stock warrants
for acquisition -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,656 --
Warrants redeemed for common shares -- -- 736 1 2,118 -- (877) --
Notes receivable for shares issued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,510(2)
Tax effect of exercise of
nonqualified stock options -- -- -- -- 4,068 -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2000
(CARRIED FORWARD) -- $ -- 103,063 $ 103 $266,573 $ (99,478) $1,406 $ (2,803)
ACCUMULATED
OTHER NOTES TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE RECEIVED FOR STOCKHOLDERS'
(LOSS) INCOME SHARES ISSUED EQUITY
------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1999 $ 64 $ -- $ 92,936
Net loss -- -- (112,142)
Comprehensive loss -
Foreign currency translation (793) -- (793)
----- ---------
Total comprehensive loss (793) -- (112,935)
Issuance of warrants attached to
redeemable preferred shares -- -- 627
Accretion of beneficial conversion
feature of redeemable preferred
shares -- -- (3,857)
Dividends accrued on redeemable
preferred stock -- -- (191)
Beneficial conversion feature of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- 3,857
Issuance of common shares -- -- 4,840
Issuance of common shares for
investment in MAS -- 8,000
Issuance of common shares for
acquisitions -- -- 160,319
Issuance of common stock warrants
for acquisition -- -- 1,656
Warrants redeemed for common shares -- -- 1,242
Notes receivable for shares issued -- (4,510) --
Tax effect of exercise of
nonqualified stock options -- -- 4,068
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2000
(CARRIED FORWARD) $(729) $(4,510) $ 160,562
(1) Includes 208 shares exercised under the employee stock purchase plan and 37 shares
issued for services.
(2) Includes 1,640 shares for options exercised.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-6
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
PAGE 3 OF 3
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(In thousands)
RETAINED
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL EARNINGS COMMON
------------------- ------------------ PAID-IN (ACCUMULATED STOCK TREASURY
NUMBER AMOUNT NUMBER AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT) WARRANTS STOCK
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2000
(BROUGHT FORWARD) -- $ -- 103,063 $ 103 $266,573 $ (99,478) $ 1,406 $ (2,803)
Net Loss -- -- -- -- -- (205,103) -- --
Comprehensive loss -
Foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------
Total comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- -- (205,103) -- --
Conversion of redeemable preferred
shares to common shares -- -- 64,811 65 14,485 -- -- --
Accretion of beneficial conversion
feature of redeemable preferred
shares -- -- -- -- (9,392) -- -- --
Dividends accrued on redeemable
preferred stock -- -- -- -- (535) -- -- --
Beneficial conversion feature of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- 9,392 -- -- --
Penalty paid by issuance of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- (612) -- -- --
Stock option repricing -- -- -- -- 5,274 -- -- --
Stock option discounts -- -- -- -- 246 -- -- --
Issuance of warrants -- -- -- -- 115 -- 1,887 --
Issuance of common shares -- -- 7,631 8 1,980 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares for
software license purchase -- -- 6,278 6 10,195 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares for
investment -- -- 3,322 3 8,070 -- -- --
Issuance of common shares under
earnout, put and price
protection provisions of
acquisition agreements -- -- 61,806 61 27,030 -- -- --
Common shares repurchased -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (4,600)
Note receivable for shares issued -- -- 5,538 6 9,368 -- -- 5,626
Note receivable charged to bad
debt expense -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2001 -- $ -- 252,449 $ 252 $342,189 $(304,581) $ 3,293 $ (1,777)
=================================================================================================================================
ACCUMULATED
OTHER NOTES TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE RECEIVED FOR STOCKHOLDERS'
(LOSS) INCOME SHARES ISSUED EQUITY
--------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2000
(BROUGHT FORWARD) $ (729) $ (4,510) $ 160,562
Net Loss -- -- (205,103)
Comprehensive loss -
Foreign currency translation (18) -- (18)
------ ---------
Total comprehensive loss (18) -- (205,121)
Conversion of redeemable preferred
shares to common shares -- -- 14,550
Accretion of beneficial conversion
feature of redeemable preferred
shares -- -- (9,392)
Dividends accrued on redeemable
preferred stock -- -- (535)
Beneficial conversion feature of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- 9,392
Penalty paid by issuance of
redeemable preferred stock -- -- (612)
Stock option repricing -- -- 5,274
Stock option discounts -- -- 246
Issuance of warrants -- -- 2,002
Issuance of common shares -- -- 1,988
Issuance of common shares for
software license purchase -- -- 10,201
Issuance of common shares for
investment -- -- 8,073
Issuance of common shares under
earnout, put and price
protection provisions of
acquisition agreements -- -- 27,091
Common shares repurchased -- -- (4,600)
Note receivable for shares issued -- (15,000) --
Note receivable charged to bad
debt expense -- 9,000 9,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2001 $ (747) $(10,510) $ 28,119
===========================================================================================
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-7
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income $(205,103) $(112,142) $ 5,432
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
to net cash used in operating activities:
Asset impairment, restructuring and unusual charges 71,719 6,383 1,522
Loss (income) from discontinued operations 16,482 82,968 (3,012)
Depreciation and amortization 28,899 11,073 6,560
Deferred income taxes 21,435 (3,365) (1,668)
Impairment of notes receivable 21,873 -- --
Extraordinary gain (9,465) -- --
Minority interest (718) 229 (46)
Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries and business assets 6,058 (486) (20,075)
Loss (gain) on sale of assets -- (466) 160
Non-cash compensation expense 5,274 -- --
Equity in net loss of affiliate 328 -- --
Reserve on investments -- -- 1,000
Net change in operating assets and liabilities 28,365 (5,577) (3,046)
Net cash used in discontinued operations (3,127) (22,035) (1,206)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (17,980) (43,418) (14,379)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable 1,299 31,457 (685)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 1,347 939 592
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and business assets 1,673 2,821 --
Payments for property and equipment (2,757) (8,391) (3,776)
Payment for asset and business acquisition (net of cash balances
acquired) -- (9,141) (16,917)
Decrease (increase) in other assets 944 (963) (2,362)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations 208 1,708 (4,447)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 2,714 18,430 (27,595)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net amounts borrowed (paid) on notes payable 13,981 2,234 (3,332)
Proceeds on long-term debt 553 15,971 51,143
Payments for long-term debt (2,485) (11,553) (9,536)
Other financing costs (375) (835) (2,863)
Issuance of common shares 678 6,137 5,358
Issuance of preferred shares, related options and warrants -- 19,056 --
Proceeds from subsidiary issuance of common stock 126 -- --
Stock issuance costs (798) (180) (121)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations (757) 16 1,570
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 10,923 30,846 42,219
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (4,343) 5,858 245
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR 8,039 2,181 1,936
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR $ 3,696 $ 8,039 $ 2,181
========================================================================================================================
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Income taxes paid (refunds received) $ (2,227) $ 660 $ 226
Interest paid 4,071 5,722 3,177
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page F-8
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis and do not reflect any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of the uncertainty described in Note 2.
ORGANIZATION
Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is
an advanced technology development company. The Company has grown
significantly through acquisitions and since 1996 the Company has
completed 51 acquisitions. The Company has evolved during the past
five years, emerging from being a supplier of computer hardware,
software and telecommunications products and services to becoming
an advanced technology development company focusing on the
development of life-enhancing technology products and services. To
date, the Company has developed three such products: (i) Digital
Angel, for monitoring and tracking people and objects; (ii)
VeriChip(TM), an implantable microchip for security and medical
applications in humans; and (iii) Thermo Life(TM), a thermoelectric
generator powered by body heat.
As a result of the merger of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary
Digital Angel Corporation and Medical Advisory Systems, Inc. (AMEX:
DOC) on March 27, 2002, as more fully discussed below, the
significant restructuring of its business during the past several
months and its emergence as an advanced technology development
company, the Company is in the process of re-evaluating and
realigning its reporting segments. Accordingly, beginning with the
its first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q, the Company's segment reporting
will change to reflect this reorganization and new business model.
Through December 31, 2001, the Company delivered its products and
services through its I(3) Services Platform, which stood for
"Intelligent Integrated Information Solutions". These Solutions
were delivered through three core business units, Applications,
Services and Advanced Wireless.
The Company's three I(3) segments were as follows:
APPLICATIONS - provided proprietary software applications
for large retail application environments, including point
of sale, data acquisition, asset management and decision
support systems and developed programs for portable data
collection equipment, including wireless hand-held
devices. The Company equipped its customers with the
necessary tools and support services to enable them to
make a successful transition to implementing e-business
practices, call center solutions, enterprise resource
planning and customer relationship management solutions,
website design, and application and internet access
services to customers of its other
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-9
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
divisions. During the last half of 2001 and the first quarter
of 2002, the Company has sold the stock and or business
assets of six of the eight business units comprising this
segment during 2001.
SERVICES was comprised of two business units:
TELEPHONY - implemented telecommunications and
computer telephony integration solutions for
e-business. This segment integrated a wide range
of voice and data solutions from communications
systems to voice over Internet protocol and
virtual private networking. It provided complete
design, project management, cable/fiber
infrastructure, installation and on-going support
for its customers. During the last half of 2001,
the Company closed one business and sold the
business assets of two of the four business units
comprising this segment during 2001.
NETWORKS - was a professional services
organization dedicated to delivering quality
e-business services and support to the Company's
client partners, providing e-business
infrastructure design and deployment, personal
and mid-range computer solutions and network
infrastructure for the development of local and
wide area networks as well as site analysis,
configuration proposals, training and customer
support services. During the third quarter of
2001, the Company closed one of the four business
units comprising this segment.
ADVANCED WIRELESS - is engaged in the business of
developing and bringing to market technology used to
locate, monitor and identify animals, people and objects.
The Company's advanced wireless segment, has four
divisions: Digital Angel Corporation, which is comprised
of the existing Animal Tracking Business and the
newly-developed Digital Angel technology, Timely
Technology Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary, represents
the Digital Angel Delivery System division and Signature
Industries, Limited, an 85% owned subsidiary, represents
the Radio Communications and Other division.
On March 27, 2002, Digital Angel Corporation merged with
MAS. Also, pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company
contributed all of its stock in Timely Technology Corp.
and Signature Industries, Limited. In satisfaction of a
condition to the consent to the merger by IBM Credit
Corporation, the Company's lender, the Company transferred
to a Delaware business trust controlled by an advisory
board all shares of the MAS common stock owned by it and,
as a result, the trust has legal title to approximately
82.1% of the MAS common stock. The trust has voting rights
with respect to the MAS common stock until the Company's
obligations to IBM Credit are repaid in full. The Company
retained beneficial ownership of the shares. The trust may be
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-10
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
obligated to liquidate the shares of MAS common stock
owned by it for the benefit of IBM Credit Corporation in
the event the Company fails to make payments, or otherwise
defaults, under its new amended and restated credit
agreement with IBM Credit, which became effective on the
date of the merger. The Company's investment in the
newly-merged entity will not be consolidated and will be
accounted for in a manner similar to the equity method of
accounting post merger, except if and until such time the
shares of MAS common stock revert back to the Company,
equity in losses will be recognized, but not equity in
income.
The Animal Tracking Business division used simple
technology solutions to track and identify animals. This
business division focused on cattle, hogs, fish and
household pets. The tracking of these animals is crucial
for asset management, disease control, food safety and
research. Schering-Plough Pharmaceutical markets these
products in the United States under the brand name Home
Again(TM), Merial Pharmaceutical markets the products in
Europe and Dainippon Pharmaceutical markets the products
in Japan. The Animal Tracking Business partners with a
variety of other companies outside the United States to
market similar products. The principal technologies
employed by the Animal Tracking Business are electronic
ear tags, e.Tags(TM), and implantable microchips that use
radio frequency transmission.
The Digital Angel business division has, and continues to,
develop and market advanced technology to gather location
data and local sensory data and to communicate that data
to a ground station. The Digital Angel technology is
actually the novel combination of three technologies:
wireless communication (e.g. cellular), sensors (including
bio-sensors) and position location technology (including
global positioning satellite and other systems). The
Company plans to introduce this technology into a variety
of products to suit different applications ranging from
medical monitoring to asset management. The Company began
the rollout of Digital Angel on November 26, 2001.
Following communication of data to the ground station, the
Digital Angel Delivery System division, which the Company
refers to as DADS manages the data gathered by the Digital
Angel technology in an application-specific format. For
example, the Digital Angel medical applications gather
bio-readings such as pulse and temperature, and
communicate that data, along with location data, to a
ground station or call center. If the readings suggest a
critical health situation, emergency aid could be
dispatched through the services of MAS. For the pet
location applications, the location information is
available via call center or secure Internet site.
The Radio Communications and Other business division
consisted of the design, manufacture and support of secure
global positioning satellite-enabled search and rescue
equipment and intelligent communications products and
services for telemetry, mobile data and radio
communications applications serving commercial and
military
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Page F-11
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
markets. In addition, this business division designed,
manufactured and distributed intrinsically safe sounders,
such as horn alarms, and other electronic components.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In March 2001, the Company's board of directors approved the sale
of the Company's IntelleSale business segment and all of the
Company's other noncore businesses. Results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows now reflect these operations as
"Discontinued Operations" and prior periods have been restated. See
Note 18.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. and its wholly owned and majority
owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
As further discussed in Note 3, the Company acquired businesses
during 2000 all of which have been accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to
make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Although these estimates are based on the knowledge of current
events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, they
may ultimately differ from actual results.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Company's foreign subsidiaries use their local currency as
their functional currency. Results of operations and cash flow are
translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets
and liabilities are translated at end of period exchange rates.
Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the statement of
preferred stock, common stock and other stockholders' equity.
Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate
fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than
the functional currency, are included in the results of operations
as incurred. These amounts are not material to the financial
statements.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with
an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
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Page F-12
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
UNBILLED RECEIVABLES
Unbilled receivables consist of certain direct costs and profits
recorded in excess of amounts billable pursuant to contract
provisions in connection with system installation projects and
software licensing. Unbilled receivables included in accounts
receivable was $0.2 million in 2001 and $0.4 million in 2000.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process and finished
goods. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market,
determined by the first-in, first-out method. The Company closely
monitors and analyzes inventory for potential obsolescence and
slow-moving items based upon the aging of the inventory and the
inventory turns by product. Inventory items designated as obsolete
or slow-moving are reduced to net realizable value.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated
depreciation and amortization computed using straight-line and
accelerated methods. Building and leasehold improvements are
depreciated and amortized over periods ranging from 10 to 40 years
and equipment is depreciated over periods ranging from 3 to 10
years. Repairs and maintenance, which do not extend the useful life
of the asset, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses
on sales and retirements are reflected in income.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In conjunction with the Company's review for impairment of goodwill
and other intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, the
Company reviewed the useful lives assigned to goodwill and,
effective October 1, 2000, changed the lives to periods ranging
from 5 to 10 years, down from periods ranging from 10 to 20 years.
The impact in 2001 and 2000 of this change was an increase in
amortization of $7.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively and a
decrease in earnings per share of $0.04 and $0.05, respectively.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are stated on the cost basis
and have been amortized, principally on a straight-line basis, over
the estimated future periods to be benefited (ranging from 5 to 10
years). The Company reviewed goodwill and other intangible assets
quarterly for impairment whenever events or changes in business
circumstances indicated that the remaining useful life may have
warranted revision or that the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset may not have been fully recoverable. Included in factors
considered were significant customer losses, changes in
profitability due to sudden economic or competitive factors, change
in managements' strategy for the business unit, letters of intent
received for the sale of the business unit, or other factors
arising in the quarterly period. The Company annually performed
undiscounted cash flows analyses by business unit to determine if
an impairment existed. For purposes of these analyses, earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were used as
the measure of cash flow. When an impairment was determined to
exist, any related impairment loss was calculated based on fair
value. Fair value was determined based on discounted cash flows.
The discount rate utilized by the
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Page F-13
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Company was the rate of return expected from the market or the
rate of return for a similar investment with similar risks. The
Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $63.6 million and
$0.8 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively. See Note 14.
On January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets"
(SFAS 142). SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and
instead requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at least
annually. Intangible assets deemed to have indefinite life under
SFAS 142, such as goodwill, are no longer amortized, but instead
reviewed at least annually for impairment. Goodwill amortization
amounted to $21.3 million during 2001. Intangible assets with
finite lives are amortized over the useful life. As part of the
implementation of SFAS 142, the Company is required to complete a
transitional impairment test of goodwill and other intangible
assets. The Company is in the process of completing these tests.
The fair value of the business unit will be estimated using the
discounted cash flow method as describe above. Prospectively, the
Company will test its goodwill and intangible assets for impairment
as a part of its annual business planning cycle during the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year.
PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE IN DEVELOPMENT
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(FAS) 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold,
Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, the Company has capitalized certain
computer software development costs upon the establishment of
technological feasibility. Technological feasibility is considered
to have occurred upon completion of a detailed program design which
has been confirmed by documenting and tracing the detail program
design to product specifications and has been reviewed for
high-risk development issues, or to the extent a detailed program
design is not pursued, upon completion of a working model that has
been confirmed by testing to be consistent with the product design.
Amortization is provided based on the greater of the ratios that
current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current
and anticipated future gross revenues for that product, or the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the product.
The estimated useful life for the straight-line method is
determined to be 2 to 5 years.
ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company expenses production costs of print advertisements the
first date the advertisements take place. Advertising expense,
included in selling, general and administrative expenses, was $0.3
million in 2001, $0.4 million in 2000 and $0.2 million in 1999.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
For programming, consulting and software licensing services and
construction contracts, the Company recognizes revenue based on the
percent complete for fixed fee contracts, with the percent complete
being calculated as either the number of direct labor hours in the
project to
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APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
date divided by the estimated total direct labor hours or based
upon the completion of specific task orders. It is the Company's
policy to record contract losses in their entirety in the
period in which such losses are foreseeable. For nonfixed fee jobs,
revenue is recognized based on the actual direct labor hours in the
job times the standard billing rate and adjusted to realizable
value, if necessary. For product sales, the Company recognizes
revenue at the time products are shipped and title has transferred,
provided that a purchase order has been received or a contract has
been executed, there are no uncertainties regarding customer
acceptance, the sales price is fixed and determinable and
collectability is deemed probable. If uncertainties regarding
customer acceptance exists, revenue is recognized when such
uncertainties are resolved. Revenue from royalties is recognized
when licensed products are shipped. There are no significant
post-contract support obligations at the time of revenue
recognition. The Company's accounting policy regarding vendor and
post-contract support obligations is based on the terms of the
customers' contract, billable upon the occurrence of the post-sale
support. Costs of goods sold are recorded as the related revenue is
recognized. The Company does not experience significant product
returns, and therefore, management is of the opinion that no
allowance for sales returns is necessary. The Company has no
obligation for warranties on new hardware sales, because the
warranty is provided by the manufacturer. The Company does not
offer a warranty policy for services to customers.
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Page F-15
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION
For those arrangements where the Company's contract calls only for
the delivery of software with no additional obligations, revenue is
recognized at the time of delivery, provided that there is a signed
contract, delivery of the product has taken place, the fee is fixed
by the contract and collectability is considered probable. For
multiple element arrangements such as a contract that includes the
delivery of software and a service arrangement, revenues allocated
to the sale of the software are recognized when the software is
delivered to the customer. Revenues related to the sale of the
service agreement are recognized ratably over the term of the
service agreement. A value is ascribed to each of the elements
sold. This value is based on vendor specific objective evidence of
fair value, regardless of any separate prices that may be stated in
the contract. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is
the price charged when the elements are sold separately. If an
element is not yet being sold separately, the fair value is the
price established by management having the relevant authority to do
so. It is considered probable that the price established by
management will not change before the separate introduction of the
element. If the contract includes a discount, the discount is
applied to the components of the contract which specifically apply.
For those contracts where the discount is a fixed amount for the
entire contract (i.e. not specifically identifiable with any of the
contract elements), a proportionate amount of the discount is
allocated to each element of the contract based on that element's
fair value without regard to the discount. The Company's contracts
do not include unspecified upgrades and enhancements. For those
arrangements where the Company's contract to deliver software
requires significant production modification or customization of
the software, revenues are recognized using percentage of
completion accounting. The service element of these contracts are
essential to the functionality of other elements in the contract
and are not accounted for separately. The cost to complete and
extent of progress towards completion of these contracts can be
reasonably ascertained based on the detailed tracking and recording
of labor hours expended. Progress payments on these contracts are
required and progress is measured using the efforts expended input
measure.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation
plans in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25),
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain
Transactions Involving Stock Compensation--an Interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 25, and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS
No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Accordingly, no compensation cost is recognized for any of the
Company's fixed stock options granted to employees when the
exercise price of each option equals or exceeds the fair value of
the underlying common stock as of the grant date for each stock
option. Changes in the terms of stock option grants, such as
extensions of the vesting period or changes in the exercise price,
result in variable accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No.
25. Accordingly, compensation expense is measured in accordance
with APB No. 25 and recognized over the vesting period. If the
modified grant is fully vested, any
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Page F-16
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
additional compensation costs is recognized immediately. The
Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development expense consists of personnel costs,
supplies, other direct costs and indirect costs, primarily rent and
other overhead, of developing new products and technologies and are
charged to expense as incurred.
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability
approach for the financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred taxes are recorded based upon the tax impact of
items affecting financial reporting and tax filings in different
periods. A valuation allowance is provided against net deferred tax
assets where the Company determines realization is not currently
judged to be more likely than not. Income taxes include U.S. and
international taxes. The Company and its 80% or more owned U.S.
subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENT
Income available to common stockholders has been adjusted to
reflect preferred stock dividends and the accretion to the
redemption value and beneficial conversion charge associated with
the redeemable preferred stock - series C for the purpose of
calculating earnings per share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing
income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is
computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that
were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common
shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of
stock options and warrants and conversion of preferred stock
outstanding.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The Company's comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign
currency translation adjustments, and is reported in the
consolidated statements of preferred stock, common stock and other
stockholders' equity.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, which provides a comprehensive and consistent standard
for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging
activities. The statement is effective for fiscal years commencing
after June 15, 2000. In June 2000, the FASB issued FAS 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities - an Amendment of FAS statement 133, which
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Page F-17
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
addresses implementation issues experienced by those companies that
adopted FAS 133 early. The Company adopted these statements as of
January 1, 2001 and, because we have no use of derivative instruments,
the adoption of these statements did not have any effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FAS No. 141 Business Combinations and FAS No. 142 Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 141 requires business combinations
initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and broadens the criteria for
recording intangible assets separate from goodwill. Recorded
goodwill and intangibles will be evaluated against these new
criteria and may result in certain intangibles being included in
goodwill, or alternatively, amounts initially recorded as goodwill
may be separately identified and recognized apart from goodwill.
FAS 142 requires the use of a non-amortization approach to account
for purchased goodwill and certain intangibles. Under a
non-amortization approach, goodwill and certain intangibles will
not be amortized into results of operations, but instead would be
reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to results of
operations only in the periods in which the recorded value of
goodwill and certain intangibles is more than its fair value. The
Company adopted the provisions of each statement, which apply to
goodwill and certain intangibles acquired prior to June 30, 2001,
on January 1, 2002. The adoption of these standards will have the
impact of reducing the Company's amortization of goodwill
commencing January 1, 2002. The Company is in the process of
completing its impairment analysis. Future impairment reviews may
result in periodic write-downs.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. This standard supersedes FAS 121, Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and provides
a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of.
This standard significantly changes the criteria that would have to
be met to classify an asset as held-for-sale. This distinction is
important because assets to be disposed of are stated at the lower
of their fair values or carrying amounts and depreciation is no
longer recognized. The new rules will also supercede the provisions
of APB Opinion 30, Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting
the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and
Transactions, with regard to reporting the effects of a disposal of
a segment of a business and will require expected future operating
losses from Discontinued Operations to be displayed in Discontinued
Operations in the period in which the losses are incurred, rather
than as of the measurement date as presently required by APB 30.
This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001. The Company adopted this statement on January 1,
2002. The adoption of FAS 144 did not have a material impact on the
Company's operations or financial position.
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Page F-18
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. DEBT COVENANT COMPLIANCE AND LIQUIDITY
The Company generated significant losses from operations during
2001 and 2000. As a result, the Company was not in compliance with
certain financial covenants of its loan agreement as of December
31, 2001 and 2000. The Company's Term and Revolving Credit
Agreement (Credit Agreement) with IBM Credit Corporation (IBM
Credit) was amended and restated on October 17, 2000 and further
amended on March 30, 2001, July 1, 2001, September 15, 2001,
November 15, 2001, December 31, 2001, January 31, 2002 and February
27, 2002. These amendments extended the due dates of principal and
interest payments of $4.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively,
until April 2, 2002.
The Company's Credit Agreement contains certain quarterly financial
covenants, which became more restrictive during 2001. The Company
anticipated that it would continue to comply in 2001 with the
quarterly financial covenants in the Credit Agreement. Management's
business plans for the Company anticipated significant year to year
increases in revenues due to increased volumes, improved working
capital management, reduced capital spending, successful
implementation of on-going cost savings initiatives, improved
operating efficiencies, and the disposition of noncore businesses.
The Company was not in compliance with the minimum EBITDA and
collateral shortfall covenants at June 30, 2001. The Company was
also not in compliance with the minimum EBITDA, Tangible Net Worth
and Current Assets to Current Liabilities covenant requirements at
September 30, 2001 and it again had a collateral shortfall. As of
December 31, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with various
financial covenants, including: negative Tangible Net Worth of
$71.8 million or $37.3 million less than the minimum requirement,
actual EBITDA was a negative $142.2 million, or $153.2 million less
than the Minimum EBITDA covenant, Current Assets to Current
Liabilities was 0.33 to 1.0 compared to a minimum requirement of
0.80 to 1.0 and it had a collateral shortfall of $42.7 million, or
$35.7 million more than the allowable shortfall of $7.0 million.
On March 1, 2002, the Company and Digital Angel Share Trust, a
newly created Delaware business trust, entered into a new credit
agreement (new Credit Agreement) with IBM Credit, which became
effective on March 27, 2002, the effective date of the merger
between Digital Angel Corporation and MAS. Amounts outstanding
under the new Credit Agreement, including the principal and
interest previously due on April 2, 2002, bear interest at an
annual rate of 17% and mature on February 28, 2003. No principal or
interest payments are due until the maturity date. However, the
maturity date will be extended for consecutive one-year periods if
the Company repays at least 40% of the original principal amount
outstanding plus accrued interest and expenses prior to February
28, 2003 and an additional 40% of the original principal amount
outstanding plus accrued interest and expenses prior to February
28, 2004. In any event, all amounts outstanding will be required to
be repaid by August 15, 2005. If all amounts are not repaid by
February 28, 2003, the unpaid amount will accrue
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Page F-19
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
interest at an annual rate of 25%. If not repaid by February 28, 2004,
the interest rate increases to 35%.
The Company's new Credit Agreement contains debt covenants relating
to its financial position and performance, as well as the financial
position and performance of MAS. The Company and MAS currently
expect to meet and be in compliance throughout 2002 with the
covenants in the new Credit Agreement. However, if business
conditions are other than as anticipated or other unforeseen events
or circumstances occur, these may impact their ability to remain in
compliance with the covenants. In the absence of a waiver or
amendment to such financial covenants, such noncompliance would
constitute an event of default under the new Credit Agreement, and
IBM Credit would be entitled to accelerate the maturity of all
amounts owed to them. In the event that such noncompliance appears
likely, or occurs, the Company will seek to renegotiate the
covenants and/or obtain waivers, as required. There can be no
assurance however that the Company would be successful in
negotiating such amendments or obtaining such waivers.
On March 27, 2002, upon completion of the merger between Digital
Angel and MAS, in satisfaction of a condition to the consent to the
merger by IBM Credit, the Company transferred to the trust, which
is controlled by an advisory board, all shares of MAS common stock
owned by it and, as a result, the trust has legal title to
approximately 82.1% of the MAS common stock. The trust has voting
rights with respect to the MAS common stock until the Company's
obligations to IBM Credit are repaid in full. The Company retained
beneficial ownership of the shares. The trust may be obligated to
liquidate the shares of MAS common stock owned by it for the
benefit of IBM Credit in the event the Company fails to make
payments, or otherwise defaults, under the new Credit Agreement.
Such liquidation of the shares of MAS common stock will be in
accordance with the SEC rules and regulations governing affiliates.
The new credit agreement prohibits the Company from borrowing funds
from other lenders without the approval of IBM Credit, and does not
provide for any further advances by IBM Credit. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Company will have access to funds
necessary to provide for its ongoing operating expenses to the
extent not provided from its ongoing operating revenue.
The Company is continually seeking operational efficiencies and
synergies within each of its operating segments as well as
evaluating acquisitions of businesses and customer bases which
complement its operations. These strategic initiatives may include
acquisitions, raising additional funds through debt or equity
offerings, or the divesture of non-core business units that are not
critical to the Company's long-term strategy or other
restructurings or rationalization of existing operations. The
Company will continue to review all alternatives to ensure maximum
appreciation of our shareholder's investments. There can be no
assurance, however, that any initiative will be found, or if found,
that they will be on terms favorable to the Company.
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Page F-20
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
3. ACQUISITIONS
The following represents acquisitions that occurred in 2000. The
Company did not make any acquisitions during 2001:
VALUE OF
SHARES,
WARRANTS COMMON/
& OPTIONS PREFERRED
DATE OF PERCENT ACQUISITION CASH ISSUED OR SHARES GOODWILL
ACQUISITION ACQUIRED PRICE CONSIDERATION ISSUABLE ISSUED ACQUIRED
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 ACQUISITIONS
Independent Business Consultants 04/01/00 100% $ 5,547 $ 747 $ 4,800 958 $ 5,109(1)
P-Tech, Inc. 04/01/00 100% 9,595 95 9,500 13,232 9,408(1)
Timely Technology Corp. 04/01/00 100% 6,281 375 5,906 8,482 5,954
Computer Equity Corporation 06/01/00 100% 24,731 8,987 15,744 4,886 15,514
WebNet Services, Inc. 07/01/00 100% 958 58 900 1,060 828(1)
Destron Fearing Corporation 09/08/00 100% 84,534 1,264 83,270 20,821 74,729
Pacific Decision Sciences
Corporation 10/01/00 100% 28,139 120 28,019 8,569 25,220(1)
SysComm International Corporation 12/01/00 55% 4,976 2,222 2,754 3,239 --
Transatlantic Software Corporation 12/18/00 100% 8,931 266 8,665 5,430 6,624(1)
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
----------------------------------------------------------------
2000 ACQUISITIONS
Independent Business Consultants Network integration company
P-Tech, Inc. Software development company
Timely Technology Corp. Software developer and application service provider
Computer Equity Corporation Communications integration company
WebNet Services, Inc. Network integrator and website developer
Destron Fearing Corporation Animal identification and microchip technology company
Pacific Decision Sciences Developer and implementer of customer relationship
Corporation management software
SysComm International Corporation Network and systems integrator and reseller of computer hardware
Transatlantic Software Corporation Retail software developer
(1) During 2001, in connection with the closure of one of these companies,
recurring losses in the Application Segment and revised future operating
profits for one of these businesses, the Company reassessed the value of the
goodwill associated with these businesses. Based upon the reassessments,
goodwill associated with these businesses was reduced by approximately $34.9
million during 2001.
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Page F-21
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In each of the above transactions, the value of the consideration paid by
the Company was in accordance with the acquisition agreement. Based on the
contractually agreed-to amounts, the Company calculated the number of shares
issued to the sellers as of the closing date. The price of the Company's
common stock used to determine the number of shares issued was based on
either the closing price set on a fixed date or on a formula as specified in
the agreements.
All acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements reflect
the results of operations of each company from the date of acquisition. The
costs of acquisitions include all payments according to the acquisition
agreements plus costs for investment banking services, legal and accounting
services that were direct costs of acquiring these assets.
Goodwill resulting from these acquisitions is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over periods ranging from five to ten years. In
conjunction with the Company's review for impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company reviewed the
useful lives assigned to acquisitions and effective October 1, 2000, changed
the lives to periods ranging from 5 to 10 years, down from periods ranging
from 10 to 20 years. In addition, as part of the Company's on-going review
of the carrying value of goodwill, the Company recorded an impairment charge
of $63.6 million during 2001. On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FAS
142, which resulted in no additional impairment of goodwill.
See Note 28 for unaudited pro forma information for the above acquisitions
that occurred in 2000.
EARNOUT AND PUT AGREEMENTS
Certain acquisition agreements include additional consideration, generally
payable in shares of the Company's common stock, contingent on profits of
the acquired subsidiary. Upon earning this additional consideration, the
value will be recorded as additional goodwill. The acquisitions above
include shares earned upon attainment of certain profits by subsidiaries
through December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, under these agreements,
assuming all earnout profits are achieved, the Company is contingently
liable for additional consideration of approximately $20.7 million in 2002
all of which would be payable in shares of the Company's common stock.
In January 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with the minority
shareholders of Intellesale to terminate all put rights and employment
agreements that each shareholder had with or in respect of Intellesale. In
exchange, the Company issued an aggregate of 6.6 million shares of the
Company's common stock valued at $10.3 million. In addition, during the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, 27.5 million common shares valued at
$16.9 million and 2.5 million common shares valued at $12.7 million,
respectively, were issued to satisfy earnouts and to purchase minority
interests.
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Page F-22
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
MAJOR ACQUISITIONS
Effective June 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common
stock of Computer Equity Corporation (Compec). The aggregate purchase price
was approximately $24.7 million, $15.7 million of which was paid in shares
of the Company's common stock at closing and $9.0 million of which was paid
in cash. In the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2001, the Company included summary information about its acquisition of
Compec. That information included a statement that $7.3 million of the
purchase price was paid in common stock as a result of the achievement of
earnings targets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2001. Those shares
were issued in the name of the selling shareholders of Compec, however,
before the shares were delivered to the stockholders, the Company became
aware of information which called into question whether the earnings targets
had in fact been met. The Company's investigation is ongoing and has
determined that it is uncertain what, if any, earnout payment has been
earned and the Company has subsequently cancelled the issuance of the
earnout shares. The total purchase price of Compec, including the
liabilities, was allocated to the identifiable assets with the remainder of
$15.5 million recorded as goodwill, which was being amortized over ten
years.
On September 8, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of Destron
Fearing Corporation through a merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital
Angel Corporation (formerly known as Digital Angel.net Inc.), into Destron
Fearing Corporation. As a result of the merger, Destron Fearing is now a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and has been renamed "Digital Angel
Corporation." In connection with the merger, each outstanding share of
Destron Fearing common stock was exchanged for 1.5 shares of the Company's
common stock, with fractional shares settled in cash. In addition,
outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of Destron Fearing
common stock were converted into a right to purchase that number of shares
of the Company's common stock as the holders would have been entitled to
receive had they exercised such options and warrants prior to September 8,
2000 and participated in the merger. The Company issued 20.5 million shares
of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding common stock of
Destron Fearing and 0.3 million shares of its common stock as a transaction
fee. The Company will issue up to 2.7 million shares of its common stock
upon the exercise of the Destron Fearing options and warrants. The aggregate
purchase price of approximately $84.5 million, including the liabilities,
was allocated to the identifiable assets with the remainder of $74.7 million
recorded as goodwill, which was being amortized over ten years.
Effective October 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
common stock of Pacific Decisions Sciences Corporation (PDSC). The aggregate
purchase price was approximately $28.1 million, which was paid in shares of
the Company's common stock. Certain earnings targets for twelve months ended
September 30, 2001 were not achieved and therefore an earnout payment was
not owed. For the twelve month period ended September 30, 2002, the former
stockholders of PDSC will be entitled to receive earnout payments, payable
in cash or in shares of the Company's common stock, of $9.7 million plus
4.0 times EBITDA in excess of a specified amount (as defined in the merger
agreement) if certain earnings targets are achieved. The total purchase
price of PDSC, including the liabilities assumed, was allocated to the
identifiable assets with the remainder of $25.2 million recorded as
goodwill, which was being amortized over five years. During the third
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-23
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $17.4 million
against the remaining un-amortized goodwill as a result of a reassessment of
future operating cash flows and the current estimated fair value of PDSC.
See Note 14 regarding assets impairments recorded in the third and fourth
quarters of 2001.
See Note 28 for unaudited pro forma information for the above acquisitions
that occurred in 2000.
OTHER INVESTMENTS
On February 27, 2001, the Company acquired 16.6% of the capital stock of
MAS, a provider of medical assistance and technical products and services,
in a transaction valued at approximately $8.3 million in consideration for
3.3 million shares of our common stock. The Company is now the single
largest shareholder and controls two of the seven board seats. The Company
is accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the shares
acquired was approximately $7.0 million (goodwill) and was being amortized
on a straight-line basis over five years.
As a result of the merger between Digital Angel Corporation and MAS, which
became effective on March 27, 2002, the Company now owns 82.1% of the newly
combined company. In satisfaction of a condition to the consent to the
merger by IBM Credit, the Company transferred to a Delaware business trust
controlled by an advisory board all shares of the MAS common stock owned by
it and, as a result, the trust has legal title to approximately 82.1% of the
MAS common stock. The trust has voting rights with respect to the MAS common
stock until the Company's obligations to IBM Credit are repaid in full. The
Company has retained beneficial ownership of the shares. The trust may be
obligated to liquidate the shares of MAS common stock owned by it for the
benefit of IBM Credit Corporation in the event the Company fails to make
payments, or otherwise defaults, under its new amended and restated credit
agreement with IBM Credit, which became effective on the date of the merger.
Such liquidation of the shares of MAS common stock will be in accordance
with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations
governing affiliates. See Notes 2 and 10.
As reflected in the Note 25, the Advanced Wireless segment's revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2001 was $39.4 million, or 25.2% of consolidated
revenue, and loss from continuing operations before provision for income
taxes, minority interest and extraordinary gain for the year ended December
31, 2001 was $6.6 million for 3.7% of the consolidated loss from continuing
operations before provision for income taxes, minority interest and
extraordinary gain.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-24
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Advanced Wireless segment's summary balance sheet at December 31, 2001
is as follows:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Current Assets $ 12,340
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets 107,429(1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Current liabilities 5,430
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Liabilities 8,360
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parent's Investment $ 99,069
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes $71,296 of goodwill, which is reflected in the segment
information in Note 25 in the column headed Corporate Overhead.
4. INVENTORIES
2001 2000
---------------------------------
Raw materials $ 1,474 $ 1,807
Work in process 176 499
Finished goods 6,226 11,505
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,876 13,811
Less: Allowance for excess and obsolescence 1,702 1,500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 6,174 $ 12,311
=====================================================================================================
5. NOTES RECEIVABLE
2001 2000
---------------------------------
Due from purchaser of subsidiary, secured by pledge of rights
to distributions from a joint venture of the purchaser and an
unrelated entity, bears interest at the London Interbank
Offered Rate plus 1.65%, payable in quarterly installments of
principal and interest totaling $332. Allowance of $6,158
reflected in allowance for bad debts in 2001. $ 9,073 $ 9,612
Due from purchaser of four noncore subsidiaries, bears
interest at 5%, interest payable quarterly, principal due
October 2004. Allowance of $2,700 reflected in allowance for
bad debts in 2001. 2,700 2,500
Due from purchaser of subsidiary, secured by pledge of
investment securities, bears interest at prime, interest
payable semi-annually, principal due November 2004. Allowance
of $2,328 reflected in allowance for bad debts in 2001. 2,328 2,328
Due from purchaser of cellular assets, personally guaranteed
by company owners, bears interest at 6.5%, $350 due January
1999, remaining payable in monthly installments of $25
including interest starting July 1999. In 2001, the Company
received a $900 payment on this note and recorded $50 as bad
debt expense. -- 950
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-25
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Due from officers, directors and employees of the Company,
unsecured, bear interest at varying interest rates, due on
demand. Allowance of $200 reflected in allowance for bad
debts in 2001. 784 1,303
Due from individuals and corporations, bear interest at
varying rates above prime, secured by business assets,
personal guarantees, and securities, due various dates through
July 2004. Allowance of $912 reflected in allowance for bad
debts in 2001. 1,851 1,523
Due from purchaser of divested subsidiary, secured by business
assets, bears interest at 8%, payable in monthly installments
of principal and interest of $10, balance due in February 2006. 1,272 --
Due from purchaser of divested subsidiary, secured by personal
guarantee and securities of the purchaser, bears interest at
prime plus 1%, payable in monthly installments of interest
only through March 2003, and then payable in monthly
installments of principal and interest of $11 through December
2007. 550 --
Due from purchaser of business assets, secured by maker's
assets, bears interest at 8.7% and provides for monthly
payments of principal and interest equal to 10% of the maker's
net cash revenue for each preceding month, balance due October
2001. Allowance of $373 reflected in allowance for bad debts
in 2001. 373 393
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18,931 18,609
Less: Allowance for bad debts 12,671 --
Less: Current portion 2,256 5,711
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 4,004 $ 12,898
=====================================================================================================
These notes receivable have been pledged as collateral under the
Company's debt agreements. See Note 10.
6. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2001 2000
--------------------------------------
Deferred tax asset $ 171 $10,001
Prepaid expenses 3,336 3,665
Income tax refund receivable 806 1,926
Other 473 449
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$4,786 $16,041
=====================================================================================================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-26
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
2001 2000
--------------------------------------
Land $ 956 $ 1,379
Building and leasehold improvements 8,351 8,067
Equipment 14,387 21,416
Software 10,001 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33,695 30,862
Less: Accumulated depreciation 13,510 9,494
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$20,185 $21,368
=====================================================================================================
Included above are vehicles and equipment acquired under capital
lease obligations in the amount of $1,193 and $1,338 at December
31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Related accumulated depreciation
amounted to $736 and $637 at December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
Depreciation charged against income amounted to $4,580, $2,099 and
$2,062 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively. Accumulated depreciation related to disposals of
property and equipment amounted to $564 and $338 in 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
8. GOODWILL
Goodwill consists of the excess of cost over fair value of net
tangible and identifiable intangible assets of companies purchased.
The Company applies the principles of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and uses the purchase method
of accounting for acquisitions of wholly owned and majority owned
subsidiaries.
2001 2000
--------------------------------------------
Original balance $186,827 $178,037
Less goodwill impairment (63,606) (818)
Accumulated amortization (32,390) (11,195)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carrying value $ 90,831 $166,024
============================================================================================================
Amortization expense, including goodwill amortization associated
with the Company's equity investment in MAS, of $1,161 amounted to
$22,473, $7,525 and $1,766 for the years ended December 31, 2001,
2000, and 1999, respectively. Accumulated amortization of goodwill
related to subsidiaries sold during 2001 and 2000 amounted to
$117 and $217, respectively.
On January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets"
(SFAS 142). SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and
instead requires goodwill be tested for impairment at least
annually. Intangible assets deemed to have indefinite life under
SFAS 142, such as goodwill, are no longer amortized, but instead
reviewed at least annually for impairment. Thus beginning in fiscal
2002, goodwill will no longer be amortized. As part of the
implementation of SFAS 142, the Company is required to complete a
transitional impairment test of goodwill and other intangible
assets. The Company is in the process of completing these tests.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-27
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Prospectively, the Company will test its goodwill and intangible
assets for impairment as a part of its annual business planning
cycle during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or earlier
depending on specific changes in conditions surrounding the
business units.
The Company has entered into various earnout arrangements with the
selling shareholders of certain acquired subsidiaries. These
arrangements provide for additional consideration to be paid in
future years if certain earnings levels are met. These amounts are
added to goodwill as earned.
9. OTHER ASSETS
2001 2000
-------------------------------------------
Proprietary software $ 2,368 $ 9,600
Loan acquisition costs 3,746 3,725
Other assets 1,120 588
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,234 13,913
Less: Accumulated amortization 5,247 6,930
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,987 6,983
Other investments 771 4,601
Deferred tax asset 996 11,784
Other 528 1,725
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 4,282 $ 25,093
===========================================================================================================
Amortization of other assets charged against income amounted to
$1,846, $1,449 and $2,692 for the years ended December 31, 2001,
2000 and 1999, respectively. Accumulated amortization of other
assets related to subsidiaries sold during 2001 amounted to $3,529.
The reduction in proprietary software in 2001 relates to the sale
of the business assets of three subsidiaries in the Applications
segment.
Other investments in 2000 included the Company's equity interest in
ATEC Group, Inc. The Company rescinded the stock purchase
transaction in 2001, as more fully discussed in Note 14.
10. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
On May 25, 1999, the Company entered into a credit agreement with
IBM Credit. The credit agreement was amended and restated on
October 17, 2000, and further amended on March 30, 2001. The
aggregate principal balance outstanding under the credit agreement
on December 31, 2001 was $87.5 million, including $5.0 million,
which is included in the net liabilities of Discontinued
Operations. Effective July 1, 2001, the Company and IBM Credit
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-28
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
amended the credit agreement extending until October 1, 2001 the
payments due on July 1, 2001, which the Company unable to pay. On
September 15, 2001, November 15, 2001, December 31, 2001, January
31, 2002 and again on February 27, 2002, the Company and IBM Credit
amended the credit agreement further extending the payments due
under the agreement until April 2, 2002. As of March 22, 2002, the
total extended principal and interest payments were $4.2 million
and $2.9 million, respectively.
On March 1, 2002, the Company, Digital Angel Share Trust, a newly
created Delaware business trust and IBM Credit entered into a Third
Amended and Restated Term Credit Agreement (the new Credit
Agreement). The new Credit Agreement became effective on March 27,
2002 the effective date of the merger between Digital Angel and
MAS. Amounts outstanding under the new credit agreement, including
the principal and interest due on April 2, 2002, bear interest at
an annual rate of 17% and mature on February 28, 2003. No principal
or interest payments are due until the maturity date. However, the
maturity date will be extended for consecutive one-year periods if
the Company repays at least 40% of the original principal amount
outstanding plus accrued interest and expenses prior to February
28, 2003 and an additional 40% of the original principal amount
outstanding plus accrued interest and expenses prior to February
28, 2004. In any event, all amounts outstanding will be required to
be repaid by August 15, 2005. If all amounts are not repaid by
February 28, 2003, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at an
annual rate of 25%. If not repaid by February 28, 2004, the
interest rate increases to 35%.
The total amounts outstanding on March 27, 2002, the effective date
of the new Credit Agreement, were $82.6 million. As part of the
amendments to the agreement with IBM Credit, the Company paid bank
fees of $0.4 million in April 2001 and $0.3 million in March 2002
and issued warrants to IBM Credit valued at $1.9 million in April
2001. The bank fees and fair value of the warrants are recorded as
deferred financing fees and are being amortized over the life of
the debt as interest expense. See Note 13.
The Company's new covenants under the new Credit Agreement are as
follows:
COVENANT COVENANT REQUIREMENT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the following date not less than:
Current Assets to Current Liabilities March 31, 2002 .17:1
June 30, 2002 .14:1
September 30, 2002 .11:1
December 31, 2002 .11:1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Cumulative EBITDA March 31, 2002 $ (1,528,000)
June 30, 2002 121,000
September 30, 2002 817,000
December 31, 2002 1,286,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-29
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In addition, the new Credit Agreement contains covenants for MAS,
as follows:
COVENANT COVENANT REQUIREMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the following date not less than:
Current Assets to Current Liabilities June 30, 2002 1.8:1
September 30, 2002 1.8:1
December 31, 2002 2.0:1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Cumulative EBITDA June 30, 2002 $577,000
September 30, 2002 1,547,000
December 31, 2002 3,329,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If these MAS covenants are not met the Company will be in default
under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement also contains restrictions on the declaration
and payment of dividends.
Based on 2002 projections, the Company currently expects to meet
and be in compliance throughout 2002 with the covenants in its new
Credit Agreement. However, if business conditions are other than as
anticipated or other unforeseen events or circumstances occur,
these may impact the Company's ability to remain in compliance with
the covenants. In the absence of waiver or amendment to such
financial covenants, such noncompliance would constitute an event
of default under the new Credit Agreement, and IBM Credit would be
entitled to accelerate the maturity of all amounts the Company owes
them. In the event that such noncompliance appears likely, or
occurs, the Company will seek to renegotiate the covenants and/or
obtain waivers, as required. There can be no assurance, however,
that the Company would be successful in negotiating such amendments
or obtaining such waivers.
Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are secured by a
security interest in substantially all of the Company's assets,
excluding the assets of the newly merged Digital Angel and MAS. The
shares of the Company's subsidiaries, including the MAS common
stock held in the Digital Angel Share Trust, also secure the
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
See Note 2 for a discussion of the Company's violation of certain
covenants and payment obligations under the Credit Agreement and
its liquidity.
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING:
2001 2000
-------------------------------------
Revolving credit line - IBM Credit, collateralized by all
domestic assets of the Company and a pledge of the stock of
the Company's subsidiaries, bearing interest at the 30 day
London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.25% in 2001, originally
due in May 2002 and subsequently refinanced (5.38% at
December 31, 2001) $ 61,060 $ 46,435
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-30
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2001 2000
-------------------------------------
Term Loan - IBM Credit, collateralized by all domestic assets
of the Company and a pledge of the stock of the Company's
subsidiaries, bearing interest at the 30 day London Interbank
Offered Rate plus 4.0% in 2001, payable in quarterly
principal installments of $1,041 plus interest, originally
due in May 2002 and subsequently refinanced (6.13% at
December 31, 2001) 21,495 22,958
Mortgage notes payable, collateralized by land and building,
payable in monthly installments of principal and interest
totaling $35, bearing interest at rates ranging from 7.16%
to 8.18% in 2000, due through November 2010 3,345 3,486
Term loans, payable in monthly or quarterly installments,
bearing interest at rates ranging from 4% to 10%, due through
April 2009 77 297
Note payable - bank, collateralized by business assets of a
subsidiary. Interest is payable monthly at rates varying from
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.5% to 3.5% in 2000 -- 645
Notes payable - other, unsecured, due on demand 11 12
Capital lease obligations 434 541
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
86,422 74,374
Less: Current maturities 83,836 70,458
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 2,586 $ 3,916
=====================================================================================================
The scheduled payments due based on maturities of long-term debt
and amounts subject to acceleration at December 31, 2001 are as
follows:
YEAR AMOUNT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 $ 83,836
2003 90
2004 86
2005 90
2006 94
Thereafter 2,226
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 86,422
===================================================================
Amounts subject to acceleration at December 31, 2001 represent
obligations under the IBM Credit Agreement.
Interest expense on the long and short-term notes payable amounted
to $8,555, $5,901 and $3,478 for the years ended December 31, 2001,
2000 and 1999, respectively.
The weighted average interest rate was 7.3% and 8.5% for the years
ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-31
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries included in discontinued
operations also have notes payable and long-term debt as follows:
2001 2000
-----------------------------------
Revolving credit line - IBM Credit, collateralized by all
domestic assets of the Company and a pledge of the stock
of the Company's subsidiaries, bearing interest at the
base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of
Canada plus 1.17% in 2000, due in May 2002. Amounts paid
in full upon sale of the discontinued Canadian subsidiary
in January 2002 $ 3,373 $ 3,587
Term Loan - IBM Credit, collateralized by all Canadian
assets of the Company and a pledge of two-thirds of the
stock of the Company's Ground Effects, Ltd. subsidiary,
bearing interest at the base rate as announced by the
Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada plus 1.17% in 2000,
payable in quarterly principal installments of $113 plus
interest, due in May 2002. Amounts paid in full upon sale
of the discontinued Canadian subsidiary in January 2002 1,570 2,003
Term loans, other 59 79
Notes payable - other -- 4
Capital lease obligations 38 74
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5,040 5,747
Less: Current maturities 5,040 519
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ -- $ 5,228
==============================================================================================
The obligations to IBM Credit noted above, were assumed by the
buyers of the Company's noncore business, Ground Effects, Ltd,
which was sold on January 31, 2002.
11. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.
NOTES RECEIVABLE
The carrying value of the notes, net of the allowance for doubtful
accounts, approximate fair value because either the interest rates
of the notes approximate the current rate that the Company could
receive on a similar note, or because of the short-term nature of
the notes.
NOTES PAYABLE
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the
short-term nature of the notes and the current rates approximate
market rates.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-32
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
LONG-TERM DEBT
The carrying amount approximates fair value because either the
stated interest rates fluctuate with current market rates or the
interest rates approximate the current rates at which the Company
could borrow funds on a similar note.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
12. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES - SERIES C
On October 26, 2000, the Company issued 26 thousand shares of
Series C convertible preferred stock to a select group of
institutional investors in a private placement. The stated value of
the preferred stock was $1,000 per share, or an aggregate of $26.0
million, and the purchase price of the preferred stock and the
related warrants and options was an aggregate of $20.0 million. The
preferred stock was convertible into shares of the Company's common
stock initially at a rate of $7.56 in stated value per share, which
was reduced to $5.672 in stated value per share 91 days after
issuance of the preferred stock. At the earlier of 90 days after
the issuance of the preferred stock or upon the effective date of
the Company's registration statement relating to the common stock
issuable on the conversion of the initial series of preferred
stock, the holders also had the option to convert the stated value
of the preferred stock to common stock at an alternative conversion
rate which was the average closing price for the 10 trading days
preceding the date of notice of conversion, multiplied by:
140%, where the date of the notice of conversion was prior
to March 25, 2001;
125%, where the date of the notice of conversion was on or
after March 25, 2001 but prior to April 25, 2001;
115%, where the date of the notice of conversion was on or
after April 25, 2001 but prior to June 24, 2001; or
110%, where the date of the notice of conversion was
on or after June 24, 2001.
The conversion price and the alternative conversion price were
subject to adjustment based on certain events, including the
Company's issuance of shares of common stock, or options or other
rights to acquire common stock, at an issuance price lower than the
conversion price of the preferred stock, or issuance of convertible
securities that had a more favorable price adjustment provision
than the preferred stock. The proceeds upon issuance were allocated
to the preferred stock, the warrants and the option based upon
their relative fair values. The value assigned to the warrants and
option increased the discount on preferred stock, as follows:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-33
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Face value of preferred stock $26,000
Discount on preferred stock (6,000)
Relative fair value of warrants (627)
Relative fair value of option (5,180)
-----------------------
Relative fair value of preferred shares $14,193
=======================
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the beneficial conversion
feature (BCF) associated with the Company's preferred stock charged
to earnings per share was $9.4 million. The Company has
cumulatively recorded a charge to earnings per share of $13.2
million, since the issuance of the preferred stock. As of June 30,
2001, the BCF was fully accreted. As of December 31, 2001, all of
the preferred shares have been converted into shares of the
Company's common stock.
The BCF was recorded as a reduction in the value assigned to the
preferred stock and an increase in additional paid-in capital. The
Company recorded the accretion of the BCF over the period from the
date of issuance to the earliest beneficial conversion date
available through equity, reducing the income available to common
stockholders and earnings per share.
The holders of the preferred stock have also received 0.8 million
warrants to purchase up to 0.8 million shares of the Company's
common stock over the next five years. The exercise price is $4.73
per share, subject to adjustment for various events, including the
issuance of shares of common stock, or options or other rights to
acquire common stock, at an issuance price lower than the exercise
price under the warrants. The exercise price may be paid in cash,
in shares of common stock or by surrendering warrants. See Note 13
for the valuation and related assumptions.
OPTION TO ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL PREFERRED STOCK
The investors had the option purchase up to an additional $26.0
million in stated value of Series C convertible preferred stock and
warrants with an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share, for
an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million, at any time up to ten
months following the effective date of the Company's registration
statement relating to the common stock issuable on conversion of
the initial series of the preferred stock. The additional preferred
stock would have had the same preferences, qualifications and
rights as the initial preferred stock. The fair value of the option
was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of
.40% and a risk free interest rate of 5.5%. The investors elected
not to exercise the option and it expired on February 24, 2002.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-34
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
PREFERRED SHARES
The Company has authorized 5 million shares of preferred stock,
$10.00 par value, to be issued from time to time on such terms as
is specified by the board of directors.
In May 1998, in connection with the Company's acquisition of
Commstar Limited, an Ontario corporation ("Commstar"), the board of
directors authorized the issuance of one share of the Company's
preferred stock ($10.00 par value) designated as the Company's
Special Voting Preferred Stock (the "Special Preferred Share") to
secure the rights of exchangeable shares issued to the sellers. The
Special Preferred Share was entitled to a number of votes equal to
the number of outstanding shares of Commstar not owned by the
Company that could be exchanged for the Company's common shares.
All of Commstar's exchangeable shares have been exchanged for
shares of the Company's common stock, and the Special Preferred
Share was cancelled in June 2000.
PREFERRED SHARES - CLASS B
In June 1998, in connection with the Company's acquisition of
Ground Effects Limited, an Ontario corporation ("Ground Effects"),
the board of directors authorized the issuance of one share of the
Company's preferred stock ($10.00 par value) designated as the
Company's Class B Voting Preferred Stock (the "Class B Special
Preferred Share") to secure the rights of exchangeable shares
issued to the sellers. The Class B Special Preferred Share was
entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of outstanding
shares of Ground Effects not owned by the Company that could be
exchanged for the Company's common shares. All exchangeable shares
of Ground Effects have been exchanged for shares of the Company's
common stock, and the Special Preferred Share was cancelled in
June 2000.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-35
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
WARRANTS
The Company has issued warrants convertible into shares of common
stock for consideration, as follows (in thousands, except exercise
price):
CLASS OF EXERCISE EXERCISABLE
WARRANTS AUTHORIZED ISSUED EXERCISED EXPIRED PRICE DATE OF ISSUE PERIOD
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class K 250 250 --- 250 5.31 September 1996 5 years
Class L 125 125 123 2 3.00 October 1996 5 years
Class N 800 800 800 3.00 August 1997 5 years
Class P 520 520 480 3.00 September 1997 5 years
Class R 125 125 125 3.00 October 1997 5 years
Class S 600 600 223 2.00 April 1998 5 years
Class U 250 250 -- 8.38 November 1998 5 years
Class V 828 828 429 209 .67 - 3.32 September 2000 5 years
Class W 800 800 -- -- 4.73 October 2000 Up to 3.6 years
Class X 2,895 2,895 -- -- 1.25 April 10, 2001 5 years
---------------------------------------------------
7,193 7,193 2,180 461
===================================================
Warrants in classes K through U were issued at the then-current
market value of the common stock in consideration for investment
banking services provided to the Company.
Class V warrants were issued in connection with the merger of the
Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Angel.net, Inc. into
Destron Fearing. These warrants were valued at $1.7 million and
included as part of the initial purchase price.
Class W warrants were issued in connection with the preferred stock
Series C issuance. These warrants were valued at $0.6 million, and
were recorded as a discount on the preferred stock at issuance.
Class X were issued to IBM Credit Corporation in connection with an
"Acknowledgement, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended
and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement" with IBM Credit.
The warrants were valued at $1.9 million. The fair value of the
warrants were reflected as deferred financing fees and are being
amortized over the life of the debt as interest expense. Under the
terms of the Company's new Credit Agreement with IBM Credit, which
became effective on March 27, 2002, these warrants were re-priced
from an exercise price of $1.25 per share to an exercise price of
$0.15 per share. Accordingly, they will be revalued in the first
quarter of 2002.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-36
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The valuation of warrants utilized the following assumptions in the
Black-Scholes model:
WARRANT SERIES DIVIDEND YIELD VOLATILITY EXPECTED LIVES (YRS.) RISK FREE RATES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K & L 0% 44.03% 1.69 8.5%
N, P & R 0% 44.03% 1.69 8.5%
S & U 0% 43.69% 1.69 8.5%
V 0% 43.41% 0.10 6.4%
W 0% 43.41% 1.69 6.4%
X 0% 53.32% 5.0 4.6%
STOCK OPTION PLANS
During 1996, the Company adopted a nonqualified stock option plan
(the Option Plan). During 2000, the Company adopted a nonqualified
Flexible Stock Plan (the Flexible Plan). With the 2000 acquisition
of Destron Fearing, the Company acquired two additional stock
option plans, an Employee Stock Option Plan and Nonemployee
Director Stock Option Plan. The names of the plans were changed to
Digital Angel.net Inc. Stock Option Plan (the Employee Plan) and
the Digital Angel.net Inc. Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan
(the Director Plan).
Under the Option Plan, options for ten million common shares were
authorized for issuance to certain officers and employees of the
Company at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 respectively, of which
9.7 million have been issued through December 31, 2001. The options
may not be exercised until one to three years after the options
have been granted, and are exercisable for a period of five years.
Under the Flexible Plan, the number of shares which may be issued
or sold, or for which options, Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) or
Performance Shares may be granted to certain officers and employees
of the Company is 28.4 million at December 31, 2001, of which 26.0
million options have been issued through December 31, 2001. Some of
the options may not be exercised until one to three years after the
options have been granted, and are exercisable over a period of
five years.
Under the Employee Plan, the Plan authorizes the grant of options
to the employees to purchase 1.6 million shares of common stock at
December 31, 2001, of which 1.6 million options have been issued
through December 31, 2001. The Plan provides for the grant of
incentive stock options, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code,
and nonincentive options. The Plan has been discontinued with
respect to any future grant of options.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-37
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Under the Director Plan, the Plan authorizes the grant of options
to the nonemployee directors to purchase .5 million shares of
common stock at December 31, 2001, of which .3 million options have
been issued through December 31, 2001. The Plan has been
discontinued with respect to any future grant of options.
A summary of stock option activity for 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as
follows:
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
Weighted- Weighted- Weighted-
Average Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise
Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding on January 1 22,457 $ 2.87 12,172 $ 3.01 9,105 $ 3.55
Granted 12,287 .33 13,725 2.76 4,968 2.07
Exercised (2,369) .15 (3,257) 2.89 (1,000) 2.53
Forfeited (2,145) .88 (183) 3.28 (901) 3.26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding on December 31 30,230 .76 (1) 22,457 2.87 12,172 3.01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exercisable on December 31 19,999 .99 (1) 11,821 2.87 6,663 3.56
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares available on December 31
for options that may be granted 2,043 12,878 1,178
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Options to acquire 19.3 million shares of the Company's common stock were
re-priced during 2001. See Note 15.
The following table summarizes information about stock options at
December 31, 2001:
OUTSTANDING STOCK OPTIONS EXERCISABLE STOCK OPTIONS
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED-
REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE
RANGE OF CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE EXERCISE
EXERCISE PRICES SHARES LIFE PRICE SHARES PRICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$0.01 to $1.00 22,960 4.50 $ .20 13,381 $ .21
$1.01 to $2.00 1,778 5.00 1.48 1,438 1.54
$2.01 to $3.00 4,042 3.90 2.51 3,951 2.51
$3.01 to $4.00 867 3.60 3.53 676 3.59
$4.01 to $5.00 310 3.10 4.42 300 4.45
$5.01 to $8.00 273 3.40 5.59 253 5.52
-------------- --------------- --------------------------------
$0.01 to $8.00 30,230 $ .76 19,999 $ .99
============== =============== ================================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-38
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations
in accounting for all the plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost
has been recognized under these plans, except as disclosed in Note
15. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined based on
the fair value at the grant dates for awards under these plans,
consistent with the alternative method set forth under FAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company's net income
applicable to common stockholders and earnings per common and
common equivalent share would have been reduced. The pro forma
amounts are indicated below:
2001 2000 1999
--------------- ---------------- ---------------
NET (LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
As reported $ (208,625) $ (33,222) $ 2,580
Pro forma $ (211,333) $ (35,901) $ (314)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC
As reported $ (1.23) $ (.52) $ .06
Pro forma $ (1.24) $ (.56) $ (.01)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED
As reported $ (1.23) $ (.52) $ .05
Pro forma $ (1.24) $ (.56) $ (.01)
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2001,
2000, and 1999: dividend yield of 0% for the three years; expected
volatility of 68.75%, 53.32%, and 43.41%; risk-free interest rate
of 4.49%, 4.98% and 6.36%; and expected lives of five years for the
three years ended. The weighted-average fair value of options
granted was $0.36, $0.67, and $1.17 for the years ended December
31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The number of options
granted for the year ended December 31, 2000 includes 1,903 stock
options acquired in conjunction with the Destron Fearing
acquisition.
QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
During 1999, the Company adopted a non-compensatory, qualified
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan). Under the
Stock Purchase Plan, options are granted at an exercise price of
the lesser of 85% of the fair market value on the date of grant or
85% of the fair market value on the exercise date. Under the Stock
Purchase Plan, options for 3.0 million common shares were
authorized for issuance to substantially all full-time employees of
the Company, of which 1.0 million shares have been issued and
exercised through December 31, 2001. Each participant's options to
purchase shares will be automatically exercised for the participant
on the exercise dates determined by the board of directors.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-39
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. ASSET IMPAIRMENT, RESTRUCTURING AND UNUSUAL CHARGES
Asset impairment, restructuring and unusual charges during the
years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 were:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------------
Goodwill impairment $ 63,606 $ 818 $ --
Property and equipment impairment 2,372 -- --
Software, other and unusual charge 5,741 -- 314
Investment in ATEC and Burling stock impairment -- 5,565 --
Restructuring charge -- -- 2,236
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 71,719 $ 6,383 $ 2,550
=================================================================================================================
ASSET IMPAIRMENT
As a result of the current economic slowdown during 2001, the
Company experienced deteriorating sales for certain of its
businesses. In addition, management concluded that a full
transition to an advanced technology development company required
the sale or closure of all units that did not fit into its new
business model or were not cash-flow positive. This resulted in the
shut down of several of the Company's businesses during the third
and fourth quarters of 2001. Also, letters of intent that the
Company had received during the last half of 2001 and the first
quarter of 2002 related to the sales of certain of its businesses
indicated a decline in their fair values. The sales of these
businesses do not comprise the sale of an entire business segment.
Based upon these developments, the Company reassessed its future
expected operating cash flows and business valuations. This
reassessment resulted in goodwill and property and equipment
impairments listed above during 2001.
As a result of the restructuring and revision to our business
model, the plan to implement an enterprise wide software system
purchased in 2000 was discontinued, and accordingly, the cost of
the software was expensed during 2001.
In addition to the impairments above, during 2001, the Company has
recorded $3.6 million in litigation reserves and has recorded
inventory impairment reserves and bad debt reserves of $4.0 million
and $25.7 million, respectively. The inventory impairment reserves
are primarily the result of the Company being forced to liquidate
certain businesses and their inventories at amounts below their
carrying value. This was due to the Company's lack of liquidity.
These charges are included in the financial statements in cost
of products sold. The bad debt reserves are included in selling,
general and administrative expense and are primarily due to the
following:
(a) A debtor declared bankruptcy, which resulted in as reserve of
$2.5 million;
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-40
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(b) $6.2 million of a note receivable, plus accrued interest,
associated with a business sold in December 2000 was deemed
un-collectible as the debtor has experienced significant
business interruptions to a business located in New York
directly related to September 11, 2001;
(c) Three debtors are delinquent under required payment
obligations resulting in a reserve of $3.4 million; and
(d) A $9.0 million note received for issuance of shares of the
Company's common stock was deemed uncollectible based upon
the financial condition of the debtor.
During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company reviewed its
goodwill and certain other investments for impairment and concluded
that certain assets were impaired. At December 31, 2000, the
Company recorded a charge of $6.4 million for permanent impairment.
The Company acquired a 16% interest in ATEC as of October 27, 2000.
The Company issued 2,077,150 shares of its stock in exchange for
its investment in ATEC. As of October 27, 2000 the Company's
investment in ATEC was valued at $7.2 million. Due to a continued
decline in the value of ATEC's common stock from October 27, 2000
to December 31, 2001, the Company determined its investment in ATEC
had experienced a decline in value that was other than temporary.
As such, the Company reduced the value of its investment in ATEC by
$3.6 million. On March 1, 2001, the Company rescinded the stock
purchase transaction in accordance with the rescission provision in
the ATEC common stock purchase agreement in consideration of a
$1.0 million termination fee which was payable through the issuance
of the Company's common stock.
RESTRUCTURING AND UNUSUAL CHARGE
As part of the reorganization of the Company's core business in
prior years, the Company implemented a restructuring plan in the
first quarter of 1999. The restructuring plan included the exiting
of selected lines of business within its Services and Applications
segments, and the associated write-off of assets. In the first
quarter of 1999, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of
$2.2 million that included asset impairments, primarily software
and other intangible assets, of $1.5 million, lease terminations of
$0.5 million, and employee separations of $0.2 million. In
addition, during the first quarter of 1999, as part of its core
business reorganization, the Company realigned certain operations
within its Services segment and recognized impairment charges and
other related costs of $0.3 million.
The following table sets forth the rollforward of the liabilities
for business restructuring from December 31, 1999 through December
31, 2000:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-41
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
BALANCE BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
TYPE OF COST 1999 ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS 2000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset impairment $ -- $-- $ -- $--
Lease terminations 199 -- 199 $--
Employee separations 50 -- 50 $--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 249 $-- $ 249 $--
====================================================================================================
In the first quarter of 1999, a pre-tax charge of $2,550 was
recorded to cover restructuring costs of $2,236 and unusual charges
of $314.
As of December 31, 2001, the net book value of goodwill was
$90.8 million. Based upon the fair value of the Advanced Wireless
segment at the date of merger, our current projections of future
operating cash flows and the current estimated fair market values
of businesses associated with the goodwill, we believe that this
goodwill is not impaired.
In addition, included in discontinued operations is an IntelleSale
pre-tax charge of $17.0 million recorded in the second quarter of
2000. Included in this charge was an inventory reserve of $8.5
million for products IntelleSale expected to sell below cost
(included in cost of goods and services sold), $5.5 million related
to specific accounts and other receivables, and $3.0 million
related to fees and expenses incurred in connection with
IntelleSale's cancelled IPO and certain other intangible assets.
15. NON-CASH COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Non-cash compensation expense was $5.3 million for 2001. The
expense resulted primarily from re-pricing 19.3 million stock
options during 2001. The options had original exercise prices
ranging from $0.69 to $6.34 per share and were modified to change
the exercise price to $0.15 per share. Due to the modification,
these options are being accounted for as variable options under APB
Opinion No. 25 and fluctuations in our common stock price will
result in increases and decreases of non-cash compensation expense
until the options are exercised, forfeited or expire.
16. LOSS/GAIN ON SALES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND BUSINESSES ASSETS
The loss on the sales of subsidiaries and business assets reported
in continuing operations of $6.1 million for 2001 was due to sales
of the business assets of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries
as follows: ADS Retail Inc., Signal Processors, Limited, ACT
Wireless Corp. and our ATI Communications companies. In addition,
the Company sold its 85% ownership interest in Atlantic Systems,
Inc. (ASI). Proceeds from the sales were $3.5 million and were used
primarily to repay debt.
In November 1999, TigerTel received an all cash bid for all of its
outstanding common shares from AT&T Canada, Inc. The Company
entered into a lock-up agreement with
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-42
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
AT&T to tender the approximately 65% of the outstanding shares it
owned, tendered its shares and, on December 30, 1999, AT&T
purchased all of the shares tendered. The Company recorded a
pre-tax gain in the fourth quarter of 1999 of approximately $20.1
million and received gross proceeds of approximately $31.3 million
in January 2000.
See Note 18 for a discussion of dispositions related to
Discontinued Operations companies.
17. INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes, excluding the $89 of tax
benefit related to the extraordinary loss in 1999, consists of:
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------------
Current:
United States at statutory rates $ -- $ (1,675) $ 2,832
International -- -- 16
Current taxes covered by net operating loss (565) -- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current income tax provision (credit) (565) (1,675) 2,848
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred:
United States 21,484 (3,005) (1,668)
International (49) (360) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income taxes provision (credit) 21,435 (3,365) (1,668)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 20,870 $ (5,040) $ 1,180
==========================================================================================================
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that
give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and
liabilities consist of the following:
2001 2000
--------------------------------------
Deferred Tax Assets:
Liabilities and reserves $ 6,629 $ 4,962
Net operating loss carryforwards 67,842 39,772
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross deferred tax assets 74,471 44,734
Valuation allowance (66,932) (15,850)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,539 28,884
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Accounts receivable 359 599
Notes receivable -- 370
Installment sales 4,866 4,882
Property and equipment 730 352
Intangible assets 417 895
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,372 7,098
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Deferred Tax Asset $ 1,167 $ 21,786
=====================================================================================================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-43
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The current and long-term components of the deferred tax asset are
as follows:
2001 2000
--------------------------------------
Current deferred tax asset $ 171 $ 10,001
Long-term deferred tax asset 996 11,785
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 1,167 $ 21,786
=====================================================================================================
The valuation allowance for deferred tax asset increased by $51,082
and $15,850 in 2001 and 2000, respectively, due mainly to the
generation of net operating losses. The valuation allowance was
provided for net deferred tax assets that exceeded the Company's
available carryback, the level of existing deferred tax liabilities
and projected pre-tax income. The deferred tax asset of $1,167 at
December 31, 2001 relates entirely to the Company's 53% interest in
SysComm International Corporation subsidiary, which files a
separate federal income tax return.
Approximate domestic and international (loss) income from
continuing operations before provision for income taxes consists of:
2001 2000 1999
------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic $ (168,017) $ (32,661) $ 4,065
International (9,589) (1,324) (351)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ (177,606) $ (33,985) $ 3,714
======================================================================================================
At December 31, 2001, the Company had aggregate net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $173 million for income tax purposes
that expire in various amounts through 2021. Approximately $9
million of the net operating loss carryforwards were acquired in
connection with various acquisitions and are limited as to use in
any particular year based on Internal Revenue Code sections related
to separate return year and change of ownership restrictions. As a
result of the merger of Digital Angel and MAS on March 27, 2002
(see Notes 1, 2, 3 and 10), approximately five percent of the net
operating loss carryforwards will be transferred to the merged
entity, and will be unavailable to offset future taxable income of
the Company.
The reconciliation of the effective tax rate with the statutory
federal income tax benefit rate is as follows:
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
% % %
-----------------------------------------------
Statutory benefit rate 34 34 34
Nondeductible goodwill amortization (17) (8) 28
State income taxes, net of federal benefits -- 7 13
International tax rates different from
the statutory US federal rate (2) -- --
Change in deferred tax asset valuation
Allowance (30) (16) (43)
Other 3 (2) --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(12) 15 32
=======================================================================================================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-44
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On March 1, 2001, the Company's board of directors approved a plan
to offer for sale its IntelleSale business segment and several
other noncore businesses. Accordingly, these operating results have
been reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. The plan of disposal anticipated that these
entities would be sold or closed within 12 months from March 1,
2001, the defined "measurement date".
Effective May 10, 2001, the Company sold its 80% ownership interest
in Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. (IVS) for $1.4 million, or
$0.2 million less than the estimated proceeds at December 31, 2000.
On October 1, 2001, the Company sold 100% of the stock of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Hopper Manufacturing Co., Inc. (Hopper)
and on November 29, 2001, the Company sold substantially all of the
business assets of GDB Software Services, Inc. (GDB). The sales
proceeds for Hopper and GDB approximated the estimated proceeds of
$0.6 million. In addition, in November 2001, the Company ceased
operations for all of its Intellesale companies. On January 31,
2002, the Company sold its 85% ownership interest in its Canadian
subsidiary, Ground Effects, Ltd. The sales proceeds were $1.6
million plus the assumption of the Canadian portion of the IBM
debt, which resulted in an additional loss above the estimated loss
on the measurement date of $1.2 million.
As of March 1, 2002, the Company had sold or closed substantially
all of the businesses comprising Discontinued Operations. There are
two insignificant companies remaining, which had combined revenues
and net losses for the year ended December 31, 2001 of $3.1 million
and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company anticipates selling
these two remaining companies within the next several months.
Proceeds from the sales of Discontinued Operations companies were
used to repay amounts outstanding under the IBM Agreement. Any
additional proceeds on the sales of the remaining two businesses
will also be used to repay the IBM debt.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-45
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following discloses the results of the discontinued operations
for the period January 1, 2001 to March 1, 2001 and the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 1999:
January 1, 2001 Year Ended December 31,
to ---------------------------------
March 1, 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------------
Product revenue $ 13,039 $ 137,901 $ 201,588
Service revenue 846 6,826 6,089
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 13,885 144,727 207,677
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost of products sold 10,499
Cost of services sold 259
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total cost of products and services sold 10,758 143,139 167,491
Gross profit 3,127 1,588 40,186
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,534 40,697 31,456
Gain on sale of subsidiaries -- (4,617) --
Depreciation and amortization 264 4,217 3,127
Interest, net 29 187 170
Impairment of assets -- 50,219 --
(Benefit) provision for income taxes 34 (13,614) 1,980
Minority interest 53 201 441
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) income from discontinued operations $ 213 $ (75,702) $ 3,012
================================================================================================================
The above results do not include any allocated or common overhead
expenses. Included in Interest, net, above are interest charges
based on the debt of one of these businesses. A purchaser assumed
this debt when the business was sold on January 31, 2002.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-46
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are as follows at
December 31:
2001 2000
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ -- $ --
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables 5,745 10,290
Inventories 4,430 17,950
Notes receivable -- --
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 291 336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Current Assets 10,466 28,576
Property and equipment, net 3,553 6,536
Notes receivable 242 --
Goodwill -- --
Other assets -- 1,212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14,261 $ 36,324
==================================================================================================
Current Liabilities
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt 5,040 $ 4,110
Accounts payable 8,670 10,691
Accrued expenses 9,610 10,908
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Current Liabilities 23,320 25,709
Long-term debt -- 1,637
Minority interest 401 902
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23,721 28,248
==================================================================================================
Net (Liabilities) Assets Of Discontinued Operations $ (9,460) $ 8,076
==================================================================================================
At December 31, 2000, the Company recorded a provision for
operating losses and carrying costs during the phase-out period
including operating and other disposal costs to be incurred in
selling the businesses.
The following table sets forth the roll forward of the liabilities
for operating losses and carrying costs from December 31, 2000
through December 31, 2001. The additions represent changes in the
estimated loss on sale or closure and actual losses in excess of
estimated operating losses during the phase out period. During the
period March 1, 2001, the measurement date to December 31, 2001,
the Company incurred actual losses and disposal costs in excess of
estimated operating losses and disposal costs accrued on the
measurement date of $13.0 million. The primary reason for the excess
losses were due to inventory write-downs of $4.5 million in 2001,
and a decrease in estimated sales proceeds as certain of the
businesses were closed during 2001. The closures were the result
of a combination of the deteriorating market conditions for the
technology sector as well as the Company's strategic decision to
reallocate funding to its remaining core businesses.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-47
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company also increased its estimated loss on the sale of
Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc., which was sold during the second
quarter of 2001 by $0.2 million and its estimated loss of the
sale of Ground Effect, Ltd., which was sold in January 2002 by
$1.2 million.
The deductions represent activity from December 31, 2000 to
December 31, 2001:
Balance Balance
Type of Cost December 31, Additions Deductions December 31,
2000 2001
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating losses and
estimated loss on sale $ 1,619 $13,010 $13,456 $ 1,173
Carrying costs (1) 6,954 3,685 3,421 7,218
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 8,573 $16,695 $16,877 $ 8,391
=========================================================================================
(1) Carrying costs include all actual and estimated costs to dispose of the
discontinued businesses including $3.6 million for future lease
commitments, $2.7 million for severance and employment contract
settlements, $2.4 for legal expenses, $1.0 for sales tax liabilities
and $0.9 million for selling costs, including professional fees and
commissions.
The Company does not anticipate a further loss on sale of the two
remaining businesses comprising Discontinued Operations. Estimated
expenses of sales of the businesses and anticipated operating
losses included above represent our best estimate of these items.
Effective December 29, 2000, the Company entered into an Agreement
For Sale of Stock for the sale of all outstanding shares of common
stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Port Parties, Ltd. In
consideration, the Company received $0.4 million in cash, paid in
January, 2001, and a note for $9.3 million. The total proceeds were
$9.7 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $5.1 million, which is
included in the loss from Discontinued Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2000. The operating results of Port Parties, Ltd. are
included in the Company's financial statements through the date of
disposition.
19. EXTRAORDINARY GAIN (LOSS)
The Company recorded an extraordinary gain as a result of settling
certain disputes between the Company and the former owners of
Bostek, Inc. and an affiliate (Bostek). As part of the settlement
agreement, the parties agreed to forgive a $9.5 million payable and
the former owners of Bostek agreed invest up to $6 million in
shares of our common stock provided the Company registered
approximately 3.0 million common shares of the Company's common
stock by June 15, 2001. The Company was successful in meeting the
June 15, 2001 registration deadline and, accordingly, the
extinguishment of the $9.5 million payable was recorded in 2001 as
an extraordinary gain.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-48
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In connection with the early retirement of the Company's line of
credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company and its
simultaneous refinancing with IBM Credit, deferred financing fees
associated with the State Street Bank and Trust agreement were
written off during the second quarter of 2000. The total amount of
the write-off recorded as an extraordinary loss was $160, net of
income taxes of $89.
20. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and
diluted EPS is provided as follows:
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------
NUMERATOR:
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (198,086) $ (29,174) $ 2,580
Preferred stock dividends (1,147) (191) --
Accretion of beneficial conversion feature
of redeemable preferred stock (9,392) (3,857) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator for basic earnings per share -
Net income (loss) from continuing operations available to common
stockholders (208,625) (33,222) 2,580
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations available to
common stockholders (16,482) (82,968) 3,012
Extraordinary gain (loss) 9,465 -- (160)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (215,642) (116,190) 5,432
Effect of dilutive securities:
Preferred stock dividends -- -- --
Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable
preferred stock -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator for diluted earnings per share -
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ (215,642) $ (116,190) $ 5,432
==================================================================================================================
DENOMINATOR:
Denominator for basic earnings per
share - weighted-average shares outstanding 170,009 63,825 46,814
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effect of dilutive securities: (1)
Redeemable preferred stock -- -- --
Warrants -- -- 280
Employee stock options -- -- 2,992
Contingent stock - acquisitions -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dilutive potential common shares -- -- 3,272
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions 170,009 63,825 50,086
==================================================================================================================
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Continuing operations $ (1.23) (.52) $ .06
Discontinued operations (.10) (1.30) .06
Extraordinary gain (loss) 0.6 -- --
==================================================================================================================
TOTAL - BASIC $ (1.27) (1.82) $ .12
==================================================================================================================
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Continuing operations $ (1.23) $ (.52) $ .05
Discontinued operations (.10) (1.30) .06
Extraordinary gain (loss) 0.6 -- --
==================================================================================================================
TOTAL - DILUTED $ (1.27) $ (1.82) $ .11
==================================================================================================================
(1) The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the
computation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2001
and 2000 because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-49
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2001 2000
--------------------------------------
Redeemable preferred stock 140,768 617
Warrants -- 301
Employee stock options 4,173 2,741
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
144,941 3,659
==========================================================================================
21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Rentals of space, vehicles, and office equipment under operating
leases amounted to approximately $3.5 million, $2.9 million and
$3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
The approximate minimum payments required under operating leases
and employment contracts that have initial or remaining terms in
excess of one year at December 31, 2001 are:
MINIMUM EMPLOYMENT
YEAR RENTAL PAYMENTS CONTRACTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 $ 2,948 $ 5,000
2003 2,397 2,500
2004 2,290 1,300
2005 1,262 800
2006 933 100
Thereafter 422 --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 10,252 $ 9,700
================================================================================
The Company has entered into employment contracts with key officers
and employees of the Company. The agreements are for periods of one
to five years through February 2006. Some of the employment
contracts also call for bonus arrangements based on earnings of a
particular subsidiary.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-50
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The employment agreements with two of the executive officers
include "change of control" provisions, under which the employees
may terminate their employment within one year after a change of
control, and be entitled to receive specified severance payments
and/or continued compensation payments for sixty months for one
executive officer and for thirty-six months for the second officer.
The employment agreements also provide that these executive
officers are entitled to supplemental compensation payments for
sixty months upon termination of employment for one executive
officer and for thirty six months upon termination for the second
executive officer, even if there is no change in control, unless
their employment is terminated due to a material breach of the
terms of the employment agreement. Also, the agreement for one
executive officer provides for certain "triggering events" which
include a change in control. Upon the occurrence of a triggering
event, the Company will pay, in cash and/or in stock, $12.1 million
to this officer, in addition to certain other compensation.
Finally, the employment agreements provide for a gross up for
excise taxes which are payable by these executive officers if any
payments upon a change of control are subject to such taxes as
excess parachute payments.
Effective December 31, 2001, one of the Company's directors, who
had previously been an executive officer of the Company, retired
and resigned from the Board of Directors. As part his termination
agreement, the Company agreed to grant him 2.5 million shares of
the Company's common stock which was recorded as compensation
expense in the year ended December 31, 2001. Also, in accordance
with the terms in his previous employment agreement, the Company
agreed to pay to him $3.5 million, upon the occurrence of certain
"triggering events," including a change in control.
The terms of the Company's new credit agreement with IBM Credit
limit the amount of salary the Company may pay certain executive
officers in cash and prevent the Company from making certain cash
incentive and perquisite payments to various executive officers,
including payments in cash of the amounts described above which may
arise upon a change in control.
22. PROFIT SHARING PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) Plan for the benefit of eligible United
States employees. The Company has made no contributions to the
401(k) Plan.
The Company's International subsidiaries operate certain defined
contribution pension plans. The Company's expense relating to the
plans approximated $175 and $215 for the years ended December 31,
2001 and 2000.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-51
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
23. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is party to various legal proceedings, and accordingly,
has recorded certain reserves in its financial statements at
December 31, 2001. In the opinion of management, these proceedings
are not likely to have a material adverse affect on the financial
position or overall trends in results of the Company. The estimate
of potential impact on the Company's financial position, overall
results of operations or cash flows for the above legal proceedings
could change in the future.
24. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The changes in operating assets and liabilities are as follows:
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
and unbilled receivables $ 16,020 $ (6,359) $ (1,298)
Decrease in inventories 4,090 607 1,805
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses 2,969 843 (1,707)
Increase in other assets 1,626 -- --
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
and accrued expenses 3,660 (668) (1,846)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 28,365 $ (5,577) $ (3,046)
======================================================================================================
In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, the Company
had the following noncash investing and financing activities:
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
Assets acquired for common stock 10,201 $ 168,319 $ 19,027
Due from buyer of divested subsidiary 2,625 -- 31,302
Due to shareholders of acquired subsidiary -- -- 15,000
Common stock issued for services 207 125 --
Assets acquired for long-term debt and capital leases -- 2,201 100
Common stock issued upon conversion of preferred stock 14,550 -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-52
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION
As a result of the merger of Digital Angel and MAS on March 27,
2002, the significant restructuring of the Company's business
during the past several months and the Company's emergence as an
advanced technology development company, the Company is in the
process of re-evaluating and realigning its reporting segments.
Accordingly, beginning with the Company's first quarter 2002 Form
10-Q, its segment reporting will change to reflect this
reorganization and new business model.
Through December 31, 2001, the Company delivered it products and
services through its I(3) Services Platform, which stands for
"Intelligent Integrated Information solutions". These solutions were
delivered through three core business units, Applications, Services
and Advanced Wireless. Additionally, the Company's previously
reported IntelleSale and other noncore business segments are now
reported as discontinued operations. Prior years information has
been restated to present the Company's reportable segments into
three operating segments, whose principal products and services are
as follows:
===============================================================================
OPERATING SEGMENT PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applications o Retail software applications
o Point of sale
o Data acquisition
o Asset management
o Decision support
o Portable data collection
o Call center solutions
o Enterprise resource planning
o Customer relationship management
o Website design
o Application and internet access
o Global positioning systems
o Satellite communication technology
o Corporate enterprise access
o Decision support
o Voice/data technology
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-53
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
===============================================================================
OPERATING SEGMENT PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Services - comprised of o Computer telephony integration
Telephony o Telephone systems and services
o Voice and data solutions
o Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP)
o Virtual Private Networking
o Project management
o Cable/fiber infrastructure
Networks o e-Business infrastructure design and
deployment, services and support
o Personal and mid-range computer solutions
o Network infrastructures, local and wide
area networks and virtual private networks
o Site analysis and configuration
o Training and customer support services
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced Wireless o Animal Tracking Business
o Digital Angel technology
o Digital Angel Delivery System
o Radio Communications and Other
===============================================================================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-54
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The "Eliminations" category includes all amounts recognized upon
consolidation of the Company's subsidiaries such as the elimination of
intersegment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and goodwill
amortization expense. The accounting policies of the operating segments are
the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies, except that intersegment sales and transfers are generally
accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current
market prices; segment data includes an allocated charge for the corporate
headquarters costs. It is on this basis that management utilizes the
financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. The
Company evaluates performance based on stand alone segment operating income.
2001 (IN THOUSANDS)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES ADVANCED CORPORATE
APPLICATIONS TELEPHONY NETWORKS WIRELESS OVERHEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenue from external customers 31,293 43,343 41,732 39,409 537
Intersegment net revenue 1,097 -- -- 969 --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 32,390 43,343 41,732 40,378 537
================================================================================================================
Depreciation and amortization 1,110 373 598 4,085 2,268
Restructuring and unusual costs 5,481 1,537 260 726 4,304
Interest income 21 33 68 17 7,592
Interest expense 1,329 259 419 528 11,675
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss (24,755) (7,007) (3,274) (6,629) (53,303)
Segment assets 7,426 19,192 15,516 34,396 325,720
Expenditures for property and equipment 755 985 567 11,492 362
2001 (IN THOUSANDS)
------------------------------
ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
------------------------------
Net revenue from external customers $ -- 156,314
Intersegment net revenue (2,066) --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue (2,066) 156,314
=================================================================================
Depreciation and amortization 20,465 28,899
Restructuring and unusual costs 59,411 71,719
Interest income (5,655) 2,076
Interest expense (5,655) 8,555
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss (82,638) (177,606)
Segment assets (234,761) 167,489
Expenditures for property and equipment 14,161
2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES ADVANCED CORPORATE
APPLICATIONS TELEPHONY NETWORKS WIRELESS OVERHEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenue from external customers $ 28,112 $ 40,019 $ 43,045 $ 23,399 $ 191
Intersegment net revenue 5,142 -- -- -- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue $ 33,254 $ 40,019 $ 43,045 $ 23,399 $ 191
================================================================================================================
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,075 $ 551 $ 171 $ 652 $ 1,590
Restructuring and unusual costs 818 -- -- -- 5,565
Interest income 28 135 (560) 9 8,300
Interest expense 859 391 191 99 11,178
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss (3,179) 2,442 803 (1,567) (17,903)
Segment assets 29,335 30,023 20,972 21,728 $411,553
Expenditures for property and equipment 954 135 249 766 6,287
2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
------------------------------
ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
------------------------------
Net revenue from external customers $ -- $ 134,766
Intersegment net revenue (5,142) --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue $ (5,142) $ 134,766
=================================================================================
Depreciation and amortization $ 7,034 $ 11,073
Restructuring and unusual costs -- 6,383
Interest income (6,817) 1,095
Interest expense (6,817) 5,901
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss (14,581) (33,985)
Segment assets (202,236) 311,375
Expenditures for property and equipment -- 8,391
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-55
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
1999 (IN THOUSANDS)
------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES ADVANCED CORPORATE
APPLICATIONS TELEPHONY NETWORKS WIRELESS OVERHEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenue from external customers $ 28,006 $ 59,226 $ 27,190 $ 14,379 $ 263
Intersegment net revenue -- -- -- -- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue $ 28,006 $ 59,226 $ 27,190 $ 14,379 $ 263
===============================================================================================================
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,781 $ 1,547 $ 132 $ 510 $ 980
Restructuring and unusual costs 376 825 -- -- 1,349
Interest income 11 144 31 -- 2,957
Interest expense 463 622 126 41 4,947
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss 47 220 1,456 (990) 5,833
Segment assets 20,438 11,325 6,686 7,672 207,829
Expenditures for property and equipment 673 2,177 179 231 516
1999 (IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------------
ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
----------------------------
Net revenue from external customers $ -- $ 129,064
Intersegment net revenue -- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue $ -- $ 129,064
===========================================================================
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,610 $ 6,560
Restructuring and unusual costs -- 2,550
Interest income (2,721) 422
Interest expense (2,721) 3,478
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes, minority
interest and extraordinary loss (2,852) 3,714
Segment assets (142,629) 111,321
Expenditures for property and equipment -- 3,776
Segment assets do not include net assets of discontinued operations of $0,
$8,076, and $75,284, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Sales to the United States Government were $21.3 million, or 53%, of the
Telephony segment's revenues during 2001. Sales to an individual customer
did not exceed 10% of segment revenues during 2000 or 1999.
Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the
assets producing the revenues. Information concerning principal geographic
areas as of and for the years ended December 31, was as follows (in
thousands):
UNITED
UNITED STATES CANADA KINGDOM CONSOLIDATED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001
Net revenue $ 138,887 $ -- $ 17,427 $ 156,314
Long-lived tangible assets 19,193 -- 992 20,185
Deferred tax asset 1,167 -- -- 1,167
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000
Net revenue $ 118,849 $ 766 $ 15,151 $ 134,766
Long-lived tangible assets 20,044 -- 1,324 21,368
Deferred tax asset (liability) 21,426 (204) 564 21,786
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999
Net revenue $ 71,423 $ 39,270 $ 18,371 $ 129,064
Long-lived assets tangible assets 5,269 -- 1,380 6,649
Deferred tax asset 1,618 -- -- 1,618
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-56
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
26. NASDAQ LISTING REQUIREMENTS
The Company recently received a letter from Nasdaq containing a
staff determination that we had failed to comply with Nasdaq's
minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share. The letter
provides us until May 15, 2002 to regain compliance at which time
the Nasdaq may begin procedures to remove the Company's common
stock from the Nasdaq National Market. Should the Company receive
notification from the staff of Nasdaq that its shares of common
stock will be delisted, the Company has the right to appeal the
staff's decision.
27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 31, 2002 and again on February 27, 2002 the Company
entered into amendments to its Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement with IBM Credit Corporation as more fully discussed in
Note 2. These amendments extend principal and interest payments to
April 2, 2002, including principal payments that were initially due
on July 1, 2001.
On November 1, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of
Directors approved the merger of Digital Angel with MAS. The merger
became effective on March 27, 2002. In satisfaction of a condition
to the consent of the merger by IBM Credit, the Company transferred
to a Delaware business trust controlled by an advisory board all of
the shares of MAS common stock owned by it and, as a result, the
trust has legal title to approximately 82.1% of the MAS common
stock. The trust has voting rights with respect to the MAS common
stock until the Company's obligations to IBM Credit are repaid in
full. The Company has retained beneficial ownership of the shares.
The trust may be obligated to liquidate the shares of MAS common
stock owned by it for the benefit of IBM Credit in the event the
Company fails to make payments, or otherwise defaults, under the
new credit agreement with IBM Credit which became effective on the
date of the merger. See Note 2 for a further discussion of the new
credit agreement.
On January 1, 2002, the Company sold substantially all of the
business assets of its wholly-owned subsidiary Applied Digital
Oracle Practice, Inc. (ADOP) The proceeds were $0.2 million plus
the assumption of certain liabilities of ADOP. The loss on sale was
not material.
On January 31, 2002, the Company sold its 85% ownership interest in
its Canadian subsidiary, Ground Effects, Ltd. Ground Effects, Ltd.
is operations are included in Discontinued Operations and the sale
was part of the Company's plan of disposal. The sales proceeds of
$1.6 million plus the assumption of the Canadian portion of the IBM
debt resulted in an additional loss above the estimated loss on the
measurement date of $1.2 million. This loss is reflected in
estimated loss on sale of Discontinued Operations at December 31,
2001.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-57
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
28. PRO FORMA INFORMATION
The following pro forma consolidated information of the Company for
the year ended December 31, 2000 gives effect to the acquisitions,
disclosed in Note 3, as if they were effective at January 1, 2000.
The Company did not acquire any businesses during 2001. The
statement gives effect to the acquisitions under the purchase
method of accounting.
The pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that
would have actually occurred if the acquisitions had been effective
on the dates indicated or of the results that may be obtained in
the future. The pro forma information should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the
Company.
PRO FORMA
(IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31,
2000
-----------------
(Unaudited)
Net operating revenue from continuing operations $ 206,532
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (33,457)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders from continuing operations (37,504)
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations - basic (.40)
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations - diluted (.40)
29. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FULL
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR
-------------------------------------------------------------
2001
Net operating revenue $ 47,409 $ 39,871 $ 41,366 $ 27,668 $ 156,314
Gross profit 17,348 14,311 6,522 8,294 46,475
Loss from Continuing Operations(1) (11,393) (29,346) (109,349) (47,998) (198,086)
(Loss) income from Discontinued Operations(2) 213 (21,789) (748) 5,842 (16,482)
Basic loss per share from
Continuing Operations(6) (0.13) (0.22) (0.56) (0.18) (1.23)
Diluted loss per share from
Continuing Operations(6) (0.13) (0.22) (0.56) (0.18) (1.23)
Basic loss per share from
Discontinued Operations(6) -- (0.16) -- 0.02 (0.10)
Diluted loss per share from
Discontinued Operations(6) -- (0.16) -- 0.02 (0.10)
Basic income per share from
extraordinary gain(3) (6) -- 0.07 -- -- 0.06
Diluted income per share from
extraordinary gain(3) (6) -- 0.07 -- -- 0.06
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-58
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2000
Net operating revenue $ 22,801 $ 33,770 $ 40,972 $ 37,223 $ 134,766
Gross profit 10,062 13,958 15,757 12,514 52,291
Net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(4) (3,180) (3,053) (2,388) (20,553) (29,174)
Net income (loss) from Discontinued Operations(5) 2,008 (14,675) 648 (70,949) (82,968)
Basic net income (loss) per share from
Continuing Operations(6) (0.06) (0.06) (0.04) (0.27) (0.52)
Diluted net income (loss) per share from
Continuing Operations(6) (0.06) (0.06) (0.04) (0.27) (0.52)
Basic net income (loss) per share from
Discontinued Operations(6) 0.04 (0.29) 0.01 (0.78) (1.30)
Diluted net income (loss) per share from
Discontinued Operations(6) 0.04 (0.29) 0.01 (0.78) (1.30)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Fourth quarter of 2001 loss from Continuing Operations includes asset impairment
charges of $2,955, loss on disposition of assets of $ 2,091 and non-cash
compensation expense of $4,042, and bad debt reserves of $12,758. Third
quarter of 2001 loss from Continuing Operations includes asset impairment
charges of $68,764, inventory reserves of $4,261, loss on disposition of
assets of $3,967 and non-cash compensation expense of $1,231.
(2) Third quarter of 2001 loss from Discontinued Operations includes a change in
estimate on loss on disposal and operating losses during the phase out
period of $748. Second quarter of 2001 loss from Discontinued Operations
includes a change in estimate on loss on disposal and operating losses
during the phase out period of $21,789.
(3) Second quarter extraordinary gain results from the forgiveness of debt associated
with the Bostek acquisition. See Note 19.
(4) Fourth quarter 2000 loss from continuing operations includes permanent asset impairment of $6,383.
(5) Second quarter 2000 loss from discontinued operations includes a $17,000 unusual charge.
(6) Earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of
the quarterly net earnings per share will not necessarily equal the total for the year.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page F-59
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in thousands)
Additions
-----------------------------
Description Balance at Charged to Valuation Balance at
beginning of cost and accounts end of
period expenses acquired Deductions period
- ---------------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
Valuation reserve deducted in the balance sheet
from the asset to which it applies:
Accounts receivable:
2001 Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,681 $1,914 $-- $1,014 $2,581
2000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,047 823 766 955 1,681
1999 Allowance for doubtful accounts 574 448 239 214 1,047
Inventory:
2001 Allowance for excess and obsolescence 1,500 570 -- 368 1,702
2000 Allowance for excess and obsolescence 916 345 460 221 1,500
1999 Allowance for excess and obsolescence 1,374 139 -- 597 916
Notes receivable:
2001 Allowance for doubtful accounts -- 12,671 -- -- 12,671
2000 Allowance for doubtful accounts -- -- -- -- --
1999 Allowance for doubtful accounts -- -- -- -- --
Deferred Taxes:
2001 Valuation reserve 15,850 51,082 -- -- 66,932
2000 Valuation reserve -- 15,850 -- -- 15,850
1999 Valuation reserve 2,994 -- -- 2,994 --
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the
city of Palm Beach, State of Florida, on March 28, 2002.
APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
By: /s/ Richard J. Sullivan
-------------------------------------
(Richard J. Sullivan)
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Richard J. Sullivan Chairman of the Board of Directors,
- --------------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer and
(Richard J. Sullivan) Secretary (Principal Executive
Officer) March 28, 2002
/s/ Scott R. Silverman
- --------------------------------------------- Director and President
(Scott R. Silverman) March 28, 2002
/s/ Evan C. McKeown
- --------------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer (Principal
(Evan C. McKeown) Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) March 28, 2002
/s/ Richard S. Friedland
- --------------------------------------------- Director
(Richard S. Friedland) March 28, 2002
/s/ Arthur F. Noterman
- --------------------------------------------- Director
(Arthur F. Noterman) March 28, 2002
/s/ Daniel E. Penni
- --------------------------------------------- Director
(Daniel E. Penni) March 28, 2002
/s/ Angela M. Sullivan
- --------------------------------------------- Director
(Angela M. Sullivan) March 28, 2002
/s/ Constance K. Weaver
- --------------------------------------------- Director
(Constance K. Weaver) March 28, 2002
List Of Exhibits
(Item 14 (c))
Exhibit Description
Number -----------
------
2.1 Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of June 4, 1999 by
and among IntelleSale.com, Inc., Applied Cellular
Technology, Inc., David Romano and Eric Limont (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 11, 1999, as
amended on August 12, 1999).
2.2 Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated
as of June 9, 1999 by and among IntelleSale.com, Inc.,
Applied Cellular Technology, Inc., David Romano and Eric
Limont (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on June 11, 1999, as amended on August 12, 1999).
2.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 24, 2000, by and
among the Company, Digital Angel Corporation and Destron
Fearing Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on May 1, 2000).
2.4 Agreement dated as of November 28, 1999 by and among AT&T
Canada Corp. and TigerTel, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on December 13, 1999, as amended
on December 22, 1999 and January 11, 2000).
2.5 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 2000 by
and among the Company and Compec Acquisition Corp. and
Computer Equity Corporation and John G. Ballenger,
Christopher J. Ballenger and Frederick M. Henschel
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July
14, 2000, as amended on September 11, 2000).
2.6 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 18, 2000 by
and among the Company and PDS Acquisition Corp., and Pacific
Decision Sciences Corporation, and H&K Vasa Family 1999
Limited Partnership, H&K Vasa Family 2000 Limited
Partnership, David Dorret, and David Englund (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 1, 2000, as
amended on December 29, 2000).
2.7 MCY Agreement dated as of October 19, 2000 by and between
MCY.com, Inc and the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on December 5, 2000).
4.1 Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Form S-3 File
No. 333-64605) filed with the Commission on June 23, 1999).
4.2 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri on
September 5, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Post-Effective Amendment No. 3
on Form S-3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-38420-02) filed with the Commission on September 29,
2000).
Exhibit Description
Number -----------
------
4.3 Certificate of Designation of Preferences of Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000).
4.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated March 31,
1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-51067) filed with the Commission on April 27, 1998).
10.1* 1996 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of Applied Cellular
Technology, Inc., as amended through June 13, 1998
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the
Commission on December 2, 1999 (Commission File Number
333-91999)).
10.2* Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. 1999 Employees Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended through September 23, 1999
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No.
333-88421) filed with the Commission on October 4, 1999).
10.3* Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. 1999 Flexible Stock Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-
92327) filed with the Commission on December 8, 1999).
10.4 Credit Agreement between the Company and State Street Bank
and Trust Company dated as of August 25, 1998 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
November 16, 1998).
10.5 First Amendment to Credit Agreement between the Company and
State Street Bank and Trust Company dated as of February 4,
1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on March 31, 1999).
10.6 Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit
Agreement, dated October 17, 2000, between the Company and
IBM Credit Corporation, and others (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 24, 2000).
10.7 Acknowledgement, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to the Second
Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement
dated March 30, 2001 between Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.
and IBM Credit Corporation, and others (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant's Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 10, 2001).
10.8 Letter dated July 1, 2001 from IBM Credit Corporation
amending the Second Amended and Restated and Revolving
Credit Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed with the Commission on October 14, 2001).
10.9 Letter dated December 31, 2001 from IBM Credit Corporation
amending the Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving
Credit Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-75928) filed with the Commission on
February 8, 2002.
Exhibit Description
Number -----------
------
10.10 Letter dated January 31, 2002 from IBM Credit Corporation
amending the Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving
Credit Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-75928) filed with the Commission on
February 2, 2002.
10.11 Letter dated February 27, 2002 from IBM Credit Corporation
amending the Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving
Credit Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on March 8, 2002.
10.12 Third Amended and Restated Term Credit Agreement dated March
1, 2002 between Applied Digital Solutions, Inc., Digital
Angel Share Trust and IBM Credit Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2002.
10.13 Trust Agreement dated March 1, 2002 between Applied Digital
Solutions, Inc. and Digital Angel Share Trust incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2002.
10.14* Richard J. Sullivan Employment Agreement.**
10.15* Garrett A. Sullivan Employment Agreement.**
10.16* Dr. Peter Zhou Employment Agreement incorporated by
reference to the Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-75928) filed with the
Commission on February 8, 2002.
10.17* Jerome C. Artigliere Employment Agreement (incorporated by
reference to the corresponding Exhibit to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
April 10, 2001).
10.18* Kevin McLaughlin Employment Agreement incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-75928) filed with the
Commission on February 8, 2002).
10.19* Michael E. Krawitz Employment Agreement (incorporated by
reference to the corresponding Exhibit to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
April 10, 2001).
10.20 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2000,
relating to the Company's Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on October 26, 2000).
10.21 Form of warrant to purchase common stock of the Company
issued to the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on October 26, 2000).
10.22 Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the
holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
October 26, 2000).
Exhibit Description
Number -----------
------
10.23 Lock-Up Agreement dated as of November 28, 1999 by and among
AT&T Canada Corp. and the Company (incorporated by reference
to the Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 1999, as
amended on December 22, 1999 and January 11, 2000).
10.24 Voting Agreement by and among the Company and certain
security holders of Destron Fearing Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May
1, 2000).
10.25 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Applied Digital
Solutions, Inc., Digital Angel Corporation, Medical Advisory
Systems, Inc. and Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. dated as of
November 1, 2001.***
21.1 List of Subsidiaries of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.***
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
- -------
* -Management contract or compensatory plan.
** -Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.8, 10.9 and 10.10,
respectively, to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on March 30, 2000.
*** -Filed herewith.