UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
Commission File Number 33-19584
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
23-2582701
(State of Incorporation)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
115 Canfield Road, La Vernia, Texas 78121
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number: 210 659-8450
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value OTC Electronic Bulletin Board
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [ x ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ x ]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such common equity, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing. $24,029,883
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.18,442,066
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
INDEX
PART I
Page
Item 1.
Business
3
Item 2.
Property
11
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
11
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
11
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
12
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
13
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation
13
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
17
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
41
PART III
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
47
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
48
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
49
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
49
Item 14.
Controls and Procedures
50
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
53
Signatures
54
Certifications
55
PART I
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
General
PowerCold Corporation is a solution provider of energy efficient products for the refrigeration, air condition and power industries. The Company operates across many market sectors, from large industrial food processors to small commercial air conditioning system applications. The firms focus is to give customers products and systems that allow them to benefit from current changes occurring in the natural gas and electrical utility marketplace. Air condition and refrigeration is the most energy intensive operation most business operators face. PowerCold has the opportunity to provide products and systems that customers require to take advantage of these changes to improve profitability by reducing their operating costs.
Deregulation of the gas and electric utilities will provide continuing opportunities, creating new markets for more efficient air condition, refrigeration and power systems. PowerCold has the products, experience and creative ability to package unique energy saving systems for the multi-billion dollar refrigeration market. To enhance this market the Company is pursuing synergistic business and marketing alliances that are being formed with major utility companies and established industry companies for its products and services.
The Company's mission is to be a solution provider of energy efficient products for the multi-billion dollar refrigeration, air condition and power industry. The Company's goal is to achieve profitable growth and increase shareholder value by forming strategic business alliances and providing superior technology, products and services.
The Company recently reorganized into two major subsidiary companies with respective operating divisions. PowerCold Products, Inc., supporting all Cold related products, and PowerCold Energy Systems, Inc., a division that supports all Power related products. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc., supporting unique, proprietary applications for heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (HVAC), and Applied Building Technology, a division that supports related design and engineering. Technicold Services, Inc, another wholly owned company, provides engineering consulting services to the air condition, refrigeration and power industries.
Company History
International Cryogenics Systems Corporation (ICSC) was established as a private company in 1988 to fabricate and market freezer systems. The Company developed and patented the most advanced, cost-effective and environmentally safe "quick freeze" systems in the industry. On December 28, 1992, the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to issue 2,414,083 shares of common stock to six individuals for the exclusive rights to U. S. Patent No. 4,928,492. In January l993 ICSC's assets were merged into a public entity. During 1995 and 1996 the Company acquired four businesses: RealCold Products, Inc., RealCold Maintenance Systems, Inc., Technicold Services, Inc. and Nauticon, Inc. RealCold Products and RealCold Maintenance designed and manufactured unique custom refrigeration systems; Technicold Services provide consulting services for commercial refrigeration and freezing systems ; and Nauticon owned a unique product line of patented evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the HVAC and refrigeration industry. The name was changed to PowerCold Corporation (PowerCold) in April 1997, currently trading on the OTC Bulletin Board - symbol (PWCL).
During 1995 and 1996, PowerCold acquired four companies in the refrigeration business in a stock exchange transaction. These entities, complimented and secured PowerCold's position in the industry, operated as wholly owned subsidiaries. RealCold Systems, Inc., prior to its sale to Wittcold Systems, a Wittemann Company, offered custom industrial refrigeration packages and merchant carbon dioxide plants in a joint venture with The Wittemann Company. Nauticon, Inc. offers a patented product line of evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the HVAC and refrigeration industry. Technicold Services, Inc. offers consulting engineering services, including process safety management compliance and ammonia refrigeration and carbon dioxide system design. Technicold also provides operation, maintenance and safety seminars for ammonia refrigeration technicians and supervisors. Jorda n Vessel Corporation, which merged into RealCold Systems, offered industrial refrigeration system components such as liquid recirculating packages and refrigeration system vessels of all types. RealCold Maintenance Systems, Inc. (renamed RealCold Products, Inc.) designs and produces unique products for the refrigeration industry.
RealCold Systems Inc. signed a Joint Cooperative Agreement in July 1995 with The Wittemann Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover Resources and Dover Corp. (NYSE - DOV), for the manufacture and marketing of merchant carbon dioxide plants and refrigeration products. The cooperation agreement combined the technical expertise and experience of RealCold with the marketing experience of Wittemann. The industry combination of technology, sales and manufacturing experience proved to be a successful venture. Subsequently, Wittcold Systems, Inc., a division of Wittemann Company, acquired RealCold Systems in July 1997.
In August 1996, PowerCold acquired Nauticon Inc., a company that manufactured and marketed a product line of innovative patented evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the HVAC and refrigeration industry, representing over five years of development. The assets include United States Patent 5,501,269 issued on March 26, 1996, and entitled Condenser Unit, and United States Patent 5,787,722 issued August 4, 1998, and entitled Heat Exchange Unit. The new-patented products are innovative and unique in design and simple to manufacture. They use new material technology with high efficiency copper tubing to give very high efficiency, low operating costs and minimal maintenance. The evaporative heat exchangers are self-cleaning in most applications thus eliminating chemical cleaning. The outstanding Nauticon product features cannot be found in competitive products. Naut icon evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems serve the residential, commercial HVAC sector and the commercial refrigeration industry. They have many applications, varying from traditional commercial refrigeration to HVAC to industrial cooling. Customers vary from supermarkets to ice rinks to walk-in coolers for refrigeration systems. HVAC applications are in smaller commercial buildings, for traditional air conditioning systems to highly efficient heat pumps. Industrial uses span plastic molding and extrusion to conventional cooling of process water to cooling of cutting oils. They are used for condensers, fluid coolers, booster coolers, and cooling towers. The Company believes that the Nauticon products may revolutionize the air condition industry; an industry that faces serious changes for the first time in years due to energy and environmental concerns worldwide.
The three operating subsidiaries, Technicold Services, Inc., RealCold Products, Inc. and Nauticon Inc., supported by the parent public entity, PowerCold, supported all operating activities for the freezing systems, the refrigeration systems and the evaporative heat exchange systems respectively. Technicold provides consulting services to the refrigeration industry, and RealCold Products, Inc. supports all refrigeration and freezer systems operating from their corporate facility in La Vernia, Texas. Nauticon supports all evaporative heat exchange and refrigeration systems and operations from their corporate facility in La Vernia, Texas. The corporate manufacturing facility supports all technical and service product operations including; design and engineering; assemble and fabrication; administration; marketing, sales support and consulting services. Represented agents and distributors support sales and marketing activities.
Effective January 2002, RealCold Products, Inc. name was changed to PowerCold Products, Inc. and Nauticon, Inc. was dissolved as an operating entity. The Nauticon product line is being supported under PowerCold Products, Inc.
Channel Freeze Technologies, Inc. (CFTI) was formed in September 1998, as a PowerCold subsidiary, to acquire certain assets of Channel Ice Technologies. The technology included a proprietary patent for an economical multi-purpose freezing system. During 2002 the company decided to allocate all its resources into its current product line, therefore, management decided there was no synergy for the Channel Freeze technology and does not vision the product in the Companys future business plans. The Company elected to discontinue CFTI, as an operating entity in 2002, and returned its intellectual property to the previous owners in exchange for a release from an unpaid liability of $200,000 and a release from any other contingent or future liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company elected to fully dispose of CFTI
Rotary Power Enterprise, Inc. was formed in September 1998 as a new PowerCold entity to acquire the Natural Gas Business from Rotary Power International, Inc. PowerCold is also a major shareholder of Rotary Power International, Inc. (OTCC: RPIN). The agreement included: the business assets including intellectual property, inventory and packaging capability; North American rights to the small 65 series Mazda natural gas engine block, subject to a new Mazda Agreement; and a Distributor Agreement for the Rotary Power 580 series engines form Rotary Power International, Inc. In August 2000 Rotary Power Enterprise signed a non-exclusive manufacturing license agreement for the 580 series natural gas engine with Rotary Power International. During 2002, Rotary Power Enterprise was dissolved as an operating entity; the Company merged all its assets into PowerCold Energy Systems.
December 1, 2001 the Company acquired 100% of Power Sources, Inc. to market cogeneration systems, which use engine-driven generators to produce both electricity and thermal power as a way of cutting power costs. Power Sources, Inc. included customer contracts, and pertinent selected technology and relevant intellectual property for the cogeneration systems business.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company has disposed of Power Sources, Inc. The acquired assets and liabilities have been returned to the original owner. The stock and options given in exchange for the acquisition have been rescinded. the Company did not receive the appropriate sales and revenue due as per its contractual agreement. Management decided to support the co-generation business under PowerCold Energy Systems.
Subsidiary Companies
Company operations include two wholly owned subsidiary companies with respective operating divisions. PowerCold Products, Inc., supporting all Cold related products, and PowerCold Energy Systems, a division that supports all Power related products. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc., supporting unique, proprietary applications for heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (HVAC), and Applied Building Technology, a division that supports related design and engineering. Technicold Services, Inc, another wholly owned company, provides engineering consulting services to the air condition, refrigeration and power industries.
PowerCold Products, Inc. - designs, manufactures and markets a proprietary product line of patented evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC) and refrigeration industry. PowerCold Products supports the Companys Nauticon and EV Chill product lines by engineering design, manufacturing and packaging its products. PowerCold Products also supports custom refrigeration systems by engineering, designing and packaging special customer orders. There are proposed alliances with other refrigeration companies, whereas PowerCold Products will package various components adding value for a total turnkey air condition or refrigeration system.
The Nauticon patented products are innovative in design, use new material technology, are simple to manufacture, and have a low operating cost. They are used for evaporative condensers, fluid coolers, sub-coolers commercial and industrial refrigeration system components, liquid recirculating packages and custom refrigeration products for commercial and industrial use. Nauticon products can reduce power cost in the air condition and refrigeration industry by up to 40% making these units contribute to the utilities needs to reduce power demand. PowerCold has continued to invest and improve the NauticonTM product line over the last two years. During 2002 the NauticonTM product line was greatly expanded with the addition of new products ranging from a single 40-ton evaporative condenser to a single 100-ton unit. The company filed for another patent (third Nauticon patent) on the new 5Ft unit.
The Chiller line of products includes: EV-Chill: water chillers, namely, water chilling and refrigeration systems utilizing water evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use; EV-Cool: air conditioning units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use; EV-Dry: dehumidification system utilizing evaporative fluid coolers to cool warm dry air for commercial and industrial use; EV-Frig: refrigeration condensing units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
PowerCold Energy Systems - The Company originally formed Alturdyne Energy Systems to support its natural gas engine driven chillers and its rotary engine business. The name was changed to PowerCold Energy Systems in November 2002. The Company signed a letter of intent in March 2002 to acquire Alturdyne, Inc., a privately owned company that produces natural gas engine driven chillers and custom generator packages. In September 2002, the Company withdrew its acquisition offer and acquired an exclusive license from Alturdyne to manufacture, package, market, develop and use technology and licensed intellectual property natural gas engine driven chillers and the natural gas rotary engine gen-set for a period not to exceed ten years. The Company paid Alturdyne $400,000 as a prepayment against the first $8,000,000 in royalty payments as part of an exclusive license.
The industry is demanding self-powered units for combined heat and power (CHP). The technology and intellectual property licenses granted to us by Alturdyne significantly enhance our ability to offer customers complete packaged solutions for their HVAC and power generation needs. Alturdynes engine driven chillers include standard and custom packaging of natural gas, electric and diesel-fueled engine driven chillers used for HVAC system applications. The licenses for rotary engine generator sets include a family of Wankel and Mazda type rotary internal combustion multi-rotor engines used for pumps, generator, compressors, and auxiliary power units and applications.
Deregulation of gas and electric utilities is creating major changes in energy use and costs. The natural gas engines enhance the customers' economic benefits by reducing energy costs while supporting the environment with a clean burning energy source. Packaged industrial refrigeration systems produced by PowerCold Products will now use natural gas rotary engines instead of competitor engines. A packaged, commercial air conditioning system using the natural gas rotary engine and the Nauticon evaporative condenser provides major energy savings for large commercial building facilities.
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. - On December 1, 2000, the Company acquired the technology rights, patent rights, and license agreement for integrated piping technology for a heating and air conditioning system. This technology was then placed into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. This acquisition gave the Company exclusive, non-transferable United States transfer rights to the technology and all related assets. During 2001 and 2002 the Company invested over $750,000 supporting engineering and marketing programs for major hotel projects. The company expects that Ultimate Comfort Systems will generate major growth in revenue and profits for this unique proprietary application, which save up to 40% in energy costs.
Applied Building Technology - In August 2002, the Company acquired all the assets of Applied Building Technology, a supplier of complete standardized heating, ventilation and air conditioning packages for standard-sized commercial buildings. This new acquisition gives the Company a major entrée into the vast market for small commercial HVAC systems for national chain accounts. Increasing power costs and new clean air regulations have forced corporations with chain store operations to focus on energy savings and cleaner air.
The company has recently introduced two new applications to support the national chain store business: The BreezeMaster system, designed for use by large chain retail and fast food stores, is a closed loop cooler that prevents moisture buildup that can lead to legionella and other respiratory diseases associated with standard evaporative condensers. This is a critical application for the high volume 10 to 30 ton commercial rooftop unit market where small footprint, weight and height are an issue. The other application is a new proprietary DesertMaster total energy fresh air system. The system uses cool or warm exhaust air being circulated out of a building to cool or heat incoming outside fresh air. The desiccant section is then used to remove the moisture from all the public spaces, 24 hours per day seven days per week. The DesertMaster is highly energy efficient, eliminating the need for approximately 20% of additional air conditioning equipment.
Affiliate - In December 1996 the Company agreed in principal to merge/acquire Rotary Power International, Inc. The Company initially acquired a 30% equity interest in RPI (2M shares of common stock for $1M), and proposed a merger of the companies in a stock for stock transaction, whereby RPI would become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. A Plan of Agreement and Merger was signed with Rotary Power International, Inc. ("RPI") on March 21, 1997 subject to RPI shareholder approval. Each shareholder of RPI was to receive .363 shares of the Company's common stock (1.56M shares) upon shareholder approval.
On July 21, 1997, the Company and Rotary Power International, Inc. agreed to amend Section 1.2 - The Closing by extending the Agreement an additional forty-five (45) days. The First Amendment to the Plan and Agreement of Merger, the extension on the Plan and Agreement of Merger between the Company and Rotary Power International, Inc., expired on September 5, 1997, accordingly, the Plan and Agreement of Merger is no longer in effect. The Company wrote off the original investment in Rotary Power, and currently owns 1,940,000 shares of Rotary Power International, Inc. (OTCC-RPIN)
Strategic Alliance - Alturdyne - An innovative manufacturer of standby diesel generator sets, turbine and rotary generator sets, pumps and natural gas engine-driven chillers. The generator set market is a major new and replacement market for rotary engines where Alturdyne has extensive manufacturing experience. Alturdyne's strength lies in its power engineering personnel, who are knowledgeable in the generator set business, telephone company applications, small turbines, rotaries and chillers. Their capabilities and experience in developing low cost, customer power packages that meet specific needs have established Alturdyne's excellent reputation in the industry. Alturdyne's added expertise is available to support the design and production of rotary engines and gensets for the Company.
Patents and Trademarks:
NauticonTM: Two U.S. Patents: No. 5,787,722 and 5,501,269, and One Patent Pending. Trademark for manufacturing and packaging of evaporative condensers, fluid coolers; commercial and industrial refrigeration system components, liquid recirculating packages and custom refrigeration products for commercial and industrial use.
EV-ChillTM: Trademark for water chillers, namely, water chilling and refrigeration systems utilizing water evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
EV-CoolTM: Trademark for air conditioning units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
EV-DryTM: Trademark for dehumidification system utilizing evaporative fluid coolers to cool warm dry air for commercial and industrial use.
EV-FrigTM: Trademark for refrigeration condensing units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
Exclusive U.S. License for Integrated Piping System Technology: U.S. Patent No. 5,183,102 Environmental Air Treatment System: One Patent Pending.
Management
PowerCold's management philosophy and structure supports decentralized authority and operations, profit and loss accountability, incentive driven performance and compensation, and total customer satisfaction. Management has over 200 years business experience. Their extensive experience and background is adequately related to the business. CEO - over 35 years experience in marketing and management; COO - over 40 years experience in manufacturing and marketing in the refrigeration and power industry; CTO - over 50 years technical experience in refrigeration engineering and design; a well-known expert consultant in the refrigeration industry. Related management has over 75 years experience in refrigeration engineering and sales and marketing. The subsidiary companies include experienced marketing and technical management and support personnel.
The Company's management objective is to become a major force in the multi-billion dollar air condition, refrigeration industry and power business, and providing proprietary niche products. The Company's goal is to achieve profitable growth and increase shareholder value by increasing its line of superior products and services, through evolving product enhancements and strategic alliances with related products and companies.
The Company maintains Corporate Offices in La Vernia, Texas, and an administrative office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. PowerCold Products. Inc. administrative, engineering and manufacturing facilities are located in La Vernia, Texas. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. administrative and engineering facilities are located in St. Petersburg, Florida. Sales and Marketing offices are located in San Antonio, TX, St. Petersburg, FL, WoodRidge, NJ, San Diego, CA and Sterling, VA.
Products:
Nauticon Evaporative Condensers - The Company envisions an enormous worldwide market demand for its proprietary evaporative condensing systems use in air conditioning systems. The Nauticon patented products are innovative in design, use new material technology, are simple to manufacture, and have a low operating cost. They are used for evaporative condensers, fluid coolers, sub-coolers commercial and industrial refrigeration system components, liquid recirculating packages and custom refrigeration products for commercial and industrial use. Nauticon products can reduce power cost in the air condition and refrigeration industry by up to 40% supporting the utilities needs to reduce power demand. Unique low cost manufacturing processes and techniques are common with both material and low cost labor. Nauticon units are superior to other industry products; they are self-cleaning, chemically free low-maintenance evaporative condensers. Nauticons primary advantage is energy savings, yielding extremely high EER ratings to not only better, but to offset the regulated change to low efficiency refrigerants. Nauticon products could revolutionize the refrigeration industry; an industry that faces serious changes for the first time in years due to energy and environmental concerns worldwide.
Competition - varies from the small to the very large air condition manufactures in the industry, all competing for this multi billion-dollar industry. The Company believes that it has a truly unique product concept that serves a very wide arena of commercial applications for the national market as well as the international market. There is no competition from one manufacturer with this range of evaporative condensers. Initial marketing of the Nauticon systems is primarily the mid-range systems because there is much less competition, a great advantage to Nauticon and its unique patented product. Direct competitive systems are marketed by some of the major competitors in the industry; large systems by Evapco and BAC, smaller systems by Recold. These competitors are well established and have substantially greater financial and other resources. But no one has th e patented features of the Nauticon unit; it is the only self-cleaning, chemically free low-maintenance evaporative condenser available. The Company is very confident that its NauticonTM products have many important advantages over competition.
*
Less than 2-years payback on equipment
*
Environmentally friendly; no chemical treatment of the water
*
Negligible maintenance expense and a desirably smaller footprint
*
No heat transfer coil fins to deteriorate in the harsh sea air environment
*
Longer operating life supported by a corrosion resistant casing
*
40% less water used than with a typical evaporative condenser
*
Greater efficiency resulting in greater power demand reduction
*
Greater efficiency results in greater cooling capacity
EV Chiller Systems PowerCold Products designs, packages and markets unique chiller systems utilizing the Nauticon evaporative condensers (EV Chillers). Four chiller systems are made available that meet a wide variety of industry requirements for HVAC and refrigeration system installations. EV-Chill: water chillers, namely, water chilling and refrigeration systems utilizing water evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use. EV-Cool: air conditioning units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use. EV-Dry: dehumidification system utilizing evaporative fluid coolers to cool warm dry air for commercial and industrial use. EV-Frig: refrigeration condensing units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
Competition - varies from the small to the very large air condition manufactures in the industry, all competing for this multi billion-dollar industry. There is no competition from one manufacturer with this range of chillers using the patented Nauticon evaporative condensers. Most of the 6 7 industry vendors including the large manufacturers such as Carrier, Trans and York are well established and have substantially greater financial and other resources. But no one has the specific patented features of the Nauticon unit and the unique design features of the EV Chiller line of products.
HVAC Systems PowerColds Ultimate Comfort Systems owns the exclusive U.S. technology rights for an integrated piping technology system for heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (HVAC). The first principle of the patented HVAC system are the existing pipes, as the delivery system, to provide hot and chilled water to individual fan coil units. The proprietary technology is designed to utilize the fire sprinkler piping to circulate the cooling water around the building. In addition, the domestic hot water lines also distribute heating energy.
The dual use of the piping system provides cost effective, high quality, compressor-free systems to the hospitality industry. Guess rooms offer the precise comfort of four-pipe air conditioning without the capital cost expense. Installation and construction costs are comparable to conventional through-the-window Position Terminal Air Conditioners (PTAC) units. The Ultimate Comforts System also avoids the discomfort of poor temperature/humidity control and sleepless nights from noisy compressor cycling. High quality chiller systems, manufactured by PowerCold Products provide even more economical installations with their energy efficient design features and unsurpassed reliability and maintainability. PowerColds HVAC system provides energy saving operating advantages; as electric deregulation increases the cost of operating air conditioning, its efficient use of e nergy provides an increasing competitive cost advantage.
Competition - There is no competition from a one-source vendor for the specialized hospitality market to support a total integrated HVAC system. No one has a patent integrated piping system combined with its own evaporative chiller systems including the patent Nauticon evaporative condenser. Most of the 6 7 industry vendors including the large manufacturers such as Carrier, Trans and York are well established and have substantially greater financial and other resources to produce a chiller system. But no one has the specific patented features to produce and install a complete turn key HVAC system; a patented integrated piping system, patented Nauticon evaporative condensers, and the unique design features of the EV Chill product.
PowerColds Ultra-Efficient HVAC and Refrigeration Technologies Can Significantly Cut Peak Power Demand and Costs: Deregulated electricity during the hot summer peak-power-demand-days can cost 10-100 times more than normal. Commercial customers demand-surcharges, which are based on their peak-power usage during the 20-30 days per year when temperatures soar to 95° + F, can represent 30-50% of their total electric bill in some parts of the country. Consequently, reducing peak power demand during these few days could significantly reduce or eliminate surcharge costs. Commercial air conditioning and refrigeration (accounting for $7 billion of 2000s $37 billion in peak-power demand costs) are the Companys initial target markets. America is well entrenched with air condition and refrigeration systems, but there is a great niche market for the Co mpany's unique and innovative evaporative condensers and chiller products. PowerCold and its related entities have the refrigeration engineering expertise and new innovative products that are needed and in demand today to save significant energy costs for an industry that hasn't seen many changes in the last 50 - 60 years.
Rotary Power Natural Gas Engines:
Natural Gas Rotary Engine (NGRE) driven rotating equipment and systems are applicable to a wide variety of industrial uses, and offer customers large savings in electrical costs from both energy and demand savings. A NGRE, providing on-site utilities, burns the minimum annual gas flows required to allow sites to buy transport natural gas rather than more expensive commercial gas. The combination of natural gas and electrical energy allows the customer to balance its utility consumption on a daily, weekly, monthly or annual basis. The Company feels that the unique characteristics of natural gas powered engines allows them to successfully compete in market sectors where low maintenance and high speed rotating equipment is predominant or is rapidly taking over the market from older reciprocating equipment.
*
Air conditioning - screw compressors
*
Refrigeration - screw compressors
*
Plant air compression systems - screw compressors
*
Natural Gas compression systems - screw compressors
*
Mobile power units - Permanent Magnet Generators
*
Stationary peaking power supplies generators
65 Series Natural Gas Engine
The 65 Series twin rotor Natural Gas Rotary Engine is a natural gas engine derived from Mazda Motor Corporations RX-7 automotive rotary engine. The basic block incorporates unique internal parts and features for meeting the 20,000-hour life demanded by the industrial market; i.e., ceramic apex seals, strengthened stationary gears. A more durable water pump and longer life elastomers. The engine is rated at 8OHP on natural gas at 4200RPM. It incorporates an IMPCO natural gas carburetor and specially tuned intake manifold.
580 Series Natural Gas Engine
The 580 Series family of twin rotor Natural Gas Rotary Engine, which is produced by Rotary Power International Inc., is derived from the extensive military development of the 580 Series diesel/multi-fuel engines since 1977. The initial 580 Series Natural Gas Rotary Engine developments has been for a twin rotor engine rated at 500HP at 36OORPM. This will provide the power to generators for peak power shaving. The four rotor (composed of two 5OOHP modules) rated at 1000HP and the six rotor (three 5OOHP two rotor modules) rated at 1 5OOHP complete the family. The 580 natural gas engine runs on low-pressure natural gas and does not use expensive high-pressure fuel injection equipment and costly turbochargers found on diesel engines, thus offering a very competitive natural gas power plant for industrial applications.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTY
The Company owns no properties. Properties are leased on a short-term 3-5 year basis. Management believes that the Company's facilities are adequate for its operations and are maintained in good condition. The Company is aware of the growth potential of its operating facilities and is currently reviewing other offices and plant facilities near respective locations
The La Vernia, Texas office and plant facility is 47,000 sq. ft. and supports administrative, engineering and manufacturing operations. Ultimate Comfort Systems, St. Petersburg, Florida offices is 3,000 sq. ft. and supports administrative and engineering operations. Five sales and marketing offices approximate 5,000 sq. ft. of office space.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no formal legal proceedings.
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on December 5, 2002 at the Companys facility in La Vernia, Texas. Proposal No. 1 was to ratify the selection of Williams and Webster P.S., as the independent auditors of the Company. Proposal No. 2 was to authorize to vote on other matters. Total voted shares represented by proxy was 13,914,065 and the percentage of the outstanding votable shares was 77.65%. The outstanding votable shares were 17,018,475. Election results where certified by the Companys stock transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services.
Proposal No. 1:
For
Against
Abstain
13,891,840
16,100
6,125
Proposal No. 2:
For
Against
Abstain
12,018,402
64,658
1,831,005
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
(a) Market Information:
The Registrants Common Stock, trading symbol PWCL, is traded on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported by one of the market makers for the periods indicated.
2002 Bid
2002 Ask
High
Low
High
Low
First Quarter
2.50
1.70
2.98
1.74
Second Quarter
2.31
1.44
2.72
1.54
Third Quarter
1.95
1.26
2.05
1.28
Fourth Quarter
1.76
1.32
1.90
1.38
2001 Bid
2001 Ask
High
Low
High
Low
First Quarter
1.28
.59
1.41
.59
Second Quarter
1.31
.66
1.35
.70
Third Quarter
1.25
.71
1.25
.71
Fourth Quarter
2.59
.75
2.59
.80
(b) Holders: As of December 31, 2001, there were approximately 785 record holders of the Company's Common Stock.
(c) The Company has paid no cash dividends to date, and it does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Board of Directors is to retain any future earnings and provide for the Company's growth.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company issued 1,658,666 shares of common stock for cash of $2,562,127. In the same period, 32,000 warrants were exercised at $1.00 per share; 82,562 shares of common stock were issued for compensation at the fair market value of the stock of $0.58 per share; and an additional 440,956 shares of common stock were issued for services at the fair market value of the stock of $1.06 per share. For the acquisition of Applied Building Technologies, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock with a fair market value of $1.50 per share.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected financial data for PowerCold Corporation and its subsidiaries. The financial data for fiscal years ending December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2001 have been derived from the Company's audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, and should be read in conjunction with those Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Revenues
$ 1,596
$ 882
$ 395
$ 562
$ 442
Operating (loss)
$(3,244)
$(2,248)
$ (1,103)
$(1,199)
$(1,203)
Net Income (loss)
$(4,096)
$(2,328)
$ (1,319)
$ 1,253)
$(1,690)
Net Income (loss) per share
$ (0.24)
$ (0.16)
$ (0.13)
$ (0.18)
$ (0.27)
Weighted average number of shares
17,118
15,005
10,157
7,107
6,377
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET (In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Total assets
$1,695
$2,840
$1,781
$1,634
$ 2,322
Total liabilities
$ 635
$ 327
$ 351
$1,220
$ 1,164
Long term debt
$ 0
$ 0
$ 6
$ 0
$ 0
Shareholders' equity
$ 782
$2,339
$1,255
$ 414
$ 1,158
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Forward-looking statements made herein are based on current expectations of the Company that involves a number of risks and uncertainties and should not be considered as guarantees of future performance. These statements are made under the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include; interruptions or cancellation of existing contracts, impact of competitive products and pricing, product demand and market acceptance risks, the presence of competitors with greater financial resources than the Company, product development and commercialization risks and an inability to arrange additional debt or equity financing.
GENERAL FINANCIAL ACTIVITY
The Company operations include two wholly owned subsidiary companies with respective operating divisions. PowerCold Products, Inc., supporting all Cold related products, and PowerCold Energy Systems, a division that supports all Power related products. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc., supporting unique, proprietary applications for heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (HVAC), and Applied Building Technology, a division that supports related design and engineering. Technicold Services, Inc, another wholly owned company, provides engineering consulting services to the air condition, refrigeration and power industries.
PowerCold Products, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets a proprietary product line of patented evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC) and refrigeration industry. PowerCold Products supports the Companys NauticonTM and EV ChillTM product lines by engineering design, manufacturing and packaging its products. PowerCold Products also supports custom refrigeration systems by engineering, designing and packaging special customer orders. There are proposed alliances with other refrigeration companies, whereas PowerCold Products will package various components adding value for a total turnkey air condition or refrigeration system.
The NauticonTM patented products are innovative in design, use new material technology, are simple to manufacture, and have a low operating cost. They are used for evaporative condensers, fluid coolers, sub-coolers commercial and industrial refrigeration system components, liquid recalculating packages and custom refrigeration products for commercial and industrial use. Nauticon products can reduce power cost in the air condition and refrigeration industry by up to 40% making these units contribute to the utilities needs to reduce power demand. PowerCold has continued to invest and improve the NauticonTM product line over the last two years. During 2002 the NauticonTM product line was greatly expanded with the addition of new products ranging from a single 40-ton evaporative condenser to a single 100-ton unit. The company filed for another patent (third Nauticon patent) on the new 5Ft unit.
The Chiller line of products includes: EV-ChillTM: water chillers, namely, water chilling and refrigeration systems utilizing water evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use; EV-CoolTM: air conditioning units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use; EV-DryTM: dehumidification system utilizing evaporative fluid coolers to cool warm dry air for commercial and industrial use; EV-FrigTM: refrigeration condensing units utilizing evaporative condensers for commercial and industrial use.
PowerCold Energy Systems - The Company originally formed Alturdyne Energy Systems to support its natural gas engine driven chillers and its rotary engine business. The name was changed to PowerCold Energy Systems in November 2002. The Company signed a letter of intent in March 2002 to acquire Alturdyne, Inc., a privately owned company that produces natural gas engine driven chillers and custom generator packages. In September 2002, the Company withdrew its acquisition offer and acquired an exclusive license from Alturdyne to manufacture, package, market, develop and use technology and licensed intellectual property natural gas engine driven chillers and the natural gas rotary engine gen-set for a period not to exceed ten years. The Company paid Alturdyne $400,000 as a prepayment against the first $8,000,000 in royalty payments as part of an exclusive license.
The industry is demanding self-powered units for combined heat and power (CHP). The technology and intellectual property licenses granted to us by Alturdyne significantly enhance our ability to offer customers complete packaged solutions for their HVAC and power generation needs. Alturdynes engine driven chillers include standard and custom packaging of natural gas, electric and diesel-fueled engine driven chillers used for HVAC system applications. The licenses for rotary engine generator sets include a family of Wankel and Mazda type rotary internal combustion multi-rotor engines used for pumps, generator, compressors, and auxiliary power units and applications.
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. - On December 1, 2000, the Company acquired the technology rights, patent rights, and license agreement for integrated piping technology for a heating and air conditioning system. This technology was then placed into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. This acquisition gave the Company exclusive, non-transferable United States transfer rights to the technology and all related assets. During 2001 and 2002 the Company invested over $750,000 supporting engineering and marketing programs for major hotel projects. The company expects that Ultimate Comfort Systems will generate major growth in revenue and profits for this unique proprietary application, which save up to 40% in energy costs.
Applied Building Technology - In August 2002, the Company acquired all the assets of Applied Building Technology, a supplier of complete standardized heating, ventilation and air conditioning packages for standard-sized commercial buildings. This new acquisition gives the Company a major entrée into the vast market for small commercial HVAC systems for national chain accounts. Increasing power costs and new clean air regulations have forced corporations with chain store operations to focus on energy savings and cleaner air.
The company has recently introduced two new applications to support the national chain store business: The BreezeMaster system, designed for use by large chain retail and fast food stores, is a closed loop cooler that prevents moisture buildup that can lead to legionella and other respiratory diseases associated with standard evaporative condensers. This is a critical application for the high volume 10 to 30 ton commercial rooftop unit market where small footprint, weight and height are an issue. The other application is a new proprietary DesertMaster total energy fresh air system. The system uses cool or warm exhaust air being circulated out of a building to cool or heat incoming outside fresh air. The desiccant section is then used to remove the moisture from all the public spaces, 24 hours per day seven days per week. The DesertMaster is highly energy efficient, eliminating the need for approximately 20% of additional air conditioning equipment.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company elected to fully dispose of two entities, and dissolved Nauticon, Inc. and Rotary Power Enterprise, Inc. as an operating subsidiary and merged its operations and assets into PowerCold Products, Inc. Channel Freeze Technologies was dissolved as an operating entity, because the Company is allocating all its resources into its current HVAC product line, and management decided there is limited synergy with the Channel Freeze Technology and does not envision its continued development. Rotary Power Enterprise was dissolved as an operating entity; the Company merged all its assets into PowerCold Energy Systems. Power Sources was dissolved as an operating entity; the Company did not receive the appropriate sales and revenue due as per its contractual agreement. Management decided to support the co-generation business under PowerC old Energy Systems.
The following table sets forth the company's results of operation as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:
Year Ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
Revenue
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of revenue
78.3
94.1
71.7
Gross margin
21.7
5.9
28.3
Operating expenses
(219.2)
(258.1)
(331.6)
Operating income (loss)
(203.3)
(254.8)
(379.3)
Net income (loss)
(256.6)
(264.0)
(333.9)
Comparable Fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000 Results
The Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000:
Total revenue for 2002 increased 80.9% to $1,595,922 from $882,089 for 2001, and in 2000 sales were $395,040; gross profit for 2002 increased 556% to $346,801 from $52,817 for 2001, and in 2000 gross profit was $114,001; operating losses for 2002 increased 44% to ($3,243,717) from ($2,248,282) for 2001, and in 2000 operating losses were ($1,103,388); the net loss for 2002 increased 75.9% to ($4,095,905) and ($0.24) per share from ($2,328,402) and ($0.16) per share for 2001, and in 2000 the net loss was ($1,319,195) and ($0.13) per share. Net loss per share was based on weighted average number of shares of 17,117,692 for 2002, 15,005,371 for 2001 and 10,156,716 for 2000.
Sales for PowerCold Products Nauticon evaporative condenser units were delayed during 2002 because of managements decision to further enhance the product line to greater capacity and efficiency. The EV chiller products were therefore affected by this decision because they incorporate the Nauticon units. A new patent (third product patent) was filed for this greatly improved evaporative condenser. Management believes that the added time and development cost spent in 2002 will greatly improve revenues and profits hereafter for the Companys essential product line that supports most all the Companys business. During this ongoing development time approximately $600,000 of the older model units were still produced and sold. Ultimate Comfort Systems continued to generate new orders and produced over $900,000 in revenue from mainly its hotel business. The Company& #146;s new acquisition of the vast market for small commercial HVAC systems for national chain accounts will produce a greater volume of sales that will greatly enhance cash flow. Manufacturing process improved during 2002 by mainly reducing direct labor costs generating a 21.7% profit margin. Profit margins will greatly improve, as sale volume increases, as material and direct labor cost will decrease. A new marketing plan was implemented in September 2002 and additional sales staff was hired. Management believes that the Company is in position to generate substantial new business in 2003, producing greater revenues and profits.
Operating expenses increased due to the sharp 158.6% increase in general and administrative expenses and salaries and benefits. These increases were primarily attributed to hiring additional office staff and sales personnel for PowerCold Products operations and the start up facility cost for Ultimate Comfort Systems and its new hires. Additional one-time general expenses were incurred with disposing of two subsidiary companies. Loss from continuing operations increased 44% due to a one-time $147,204 write-off of inventory and an increase in consulting expenses for financial support services and funding programs. The Companys total net loss of $4,095,905 for 2002 included a one-time write-off of $852,188 for discontinued operations for the disposed two companies.
The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000: Total current assets decreased 21.4% to $573,859 for 2002 from $729,982 for 2001 and in 2000 current assets were $694,301; total assets decreased 40% to $1,695,199 for 2002 from $2,839,524 for 2001 and in 2000 total assets were $1,780,860; total current liabilities increased 94.4% to $635,061 for 2002 from $326,618 for 2001 and in 2000 total current liabilities were $350,915; total stockholders' equity decreased 66.5% to $781,635 for 2002 from $2,339,193 for 2001 and in 2000 total stockholders equity was $1,254,819.
Liquidity and Capital Resources: At December 31, 2002, the Companys working capital was less than its current liabilities, which included an advance of $196,760 from the Companys CEO for working capital during the fourth quarter 2002. Some of the accounts payable are over three years old from a previous subsidiary, and management had attempted to contact vendors to arrange payments. Commitments and contingencies include; $149,820 from vendors that could not be contacted or did not respond to managements correspondence, and $128,083 for options due for an acquisition. The Company raised $2,594,127 in equity capital in 2002, and subsequently raised $425,000 in the first quarter 2003. The decrease in total assets and stockholders equity was due to the discontinued operations and write off of the two wholly owned subsidiary companies and the unrealized loss of $ 931,200 on investments was due to the reduced value of Rotary Power International securities available for sale.
During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Company issued 1,658,666 shares of common stock for cash of $2,562,127. In the same period, 32,000 warrants were exercised at $1.00 per share; 82,562 shares of common stock were issued for compensation at the fair market value of the stock of $0.58 per share and an additional 440,956 shares of common stock were issued for services at the fair market value of the stock of $1.05 per share. For the acquisition of Applied Building Technologies the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share and 175,000 common stock options at $1.50 per share.
In addition 50,000 shares of common stock were rescinded for failure to perform services and 50,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 common stock options were returned and cancelled by the Company when PSI was disposed of and returned to UMRI.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company issued for cash, 1,836,217 shares of common stock with 603,083 warrants attached. The stock was valued at $1,136,295 and the warrants were valued at $405,480. These warrants have an average exercise price of $1.10 and expire between May 31, 2002 and December 6, 2003. An additional 308,603 shares of common stock were issued for cash of $150,833. The Company issued 85,679 shares of common stock as commissions to various promoters for selling its stock. This stock was valued at the fair market value of $148,503. The Company issued 385,500 shares of common stock for consulting services valued at $115,000, general services valued at $25,000 and compensation valued at $56,500. The Company issued 372,081 shares of common stock to repay loans in the amount of $207,500 and 240,419 common stock shares for interest and financing expenses of $122,250. Additionally 45,000 common stock shares were issued for $22,500 in prepaid rent, 35,000 shares were issued to satisfy $26,418 of accounts payable and 50,000 common stock shares valued at $108,500 to acquire Power Sources, Inc.
During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company issued 4,792,742 shares of its common stock of which 1,329,602 shares were issued for cash of $1,158,000, 615,000 shares for prepaid consulting valued at $307,500, 593,355 for services valued at $296,678, 100,000 shares for a technology license valued at $50,000, and 800,000 shares for debt valued at $400,000. Included in the aforementioned issuances are a total of 1,480,000 shares issued to officers, directors, or affiliates of the Company, which are subject to transfer restrictions as defined by Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, 1,354,785 shares were issued for the conversion of 100% of the Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Status of Operations: Management intends to continue to utilize and develop the intangible assets of the Company. At December 31, 2002, intangible assets and a prepaid royalty comprise a material portion of the Company's assets. The recovery of these intangible assets is dependent upon achieving profitable operations. It is Management's opinion that the Company's cash flow generated from current intangible assets is not impaired, and that recovery of its intangible assets, upon which profitable operations will be based, will occur. Management believes that its working capital is not sufficient to support its current growth plans for 2003 and plans to raise additional operating capital and establish a line if credit.
Company operating revenues and profits should substantially increase in 2003 due to the restructuring of the organization, which includes additional experienced marketing personnel, and a new enhanced Nauticon product line for PowerCold Products. Management expects major revenue growth from its wholly owned subsidiary Ultimate Comfort Systems and its newly acquired Applied Building Technology national accounts business. The reorganization of the Companys two wholly owned subsidiary companies and their respective products will fulfill the Company's current and long term strategic plans.
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
WILLIAMS & WEBSTER PS
Certified Public Accountants
Bank of America Financial Center
W 601 Riverside, Suite 1940
Spokane, WA 99201
(509) 838-5111
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
December 31, 2002
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
21
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
22
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
23
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
27
To the Board of Directors
PowerCold Corporation
La Vernia, Texas
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PowerCold Corporation as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive loss, stockholders equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PowerCold Corporation as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company has sustained substantial operating losses in recent years and has used substantial amounts of working capital in its operations. At December 31, 2002, intangible assets comprise a material portion of the Company's assets. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Williams & Webster, P.S.
Williams & Webster, P.S.
Certified Public Accountants
Spokane, Washington
February 11, 2003
POWERCOLD CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||
Restated | Restated | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Cash | $ | 93,372 | $ | 290,174 | $ | 106,864 |
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance | 296,179 | 173,769 | 38,665 | |||
Receivables from related parties | - | 1,686 | - | |||
Inventory | 180,433 | 241,853 | 241,272 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 3,875 | 22,500 | 307,500 | |||
Total Current Assets | 573,859 | 729,982 | 694,301 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 132,622 | 41,113 | 19,499 | |||
Patent rights and related technology, net | 526,716 | 382,108 | 459,343 | |||
Goodwill, net | 16,866 | 16,866 | 27,392 | |||
Prepaid royalties | 400,000 | - | - | |||
Securities available for sale | 38,800 | 970,000 | - | |||
Deposits and prepaid rent | 6,336 | 9,645 | 7,705 | |||
Total Other Assets | 1,121,340 | 1,419,732 | 513,939 | |||
Net assets from discontinued operations | - | 689,810 | 572,620 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,695,199 | $ | 2,839,524 | $ | 1,780,860 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 345,899 | $ | 232,204 | $ | 177,725 |
Commissions and royalty payable | 55,067 | 55,067 | 42,240 | |||
Advances from shareholder | 196,760 | - | 84,203 | |||
Notes payable | 34,014 | 36,329 | 43,328 | |||
Current portion of capital lease payable | 3,321 | 3,018 | 3,419 | |||
Total Current Liabilities | 635,061 | 326,618 | 350,915 | |||
CAPITAL LEASE PAYABLE, net of current portion | 600 | 5,413 | 6,826 | |||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 277,903 | 168,300 | 168,300 | |||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
Convertible preferred stock, Series A, $0.001 | ||||||
par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 | ||||||
shares issued and outstanding | - | - | - | |||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 | ||||||
shares authorized, 18,442,066, 16,027,882 and 12,669,383 shares issued and outstanding, | ||||||
respectively | 18,442 | 16,027 | 12,669 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 13,644,779 | 10,210,665 | 8,243,227 | |||
Stock options and warrants | 504,998 | 471,980 | - | |||
Accumulated deficit | (13,425,384) | (9,329,479) | (7,001,077) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 38,800 | 970,000 | - | |||
Total Stockholder's Equity | 781,635 | 2,339,193 | 1,254,819 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,695,199 | $ | 2,839,524 | $ | 1,780,860 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||
Product sales | $ | 1,505,890 | $ | 814,338 | $ | 312,865 | ||
Services | 90,032 | 67,751 | 82,175 | |||||
Total Revenues | 1,595,922 | 882,089 | 395,040 | |||||
COST OF REVENUES | ||||||||
Material | 702,828 | 324,984 | 162,279 | |||||
Direct labor | 298,784 | 459,889 | 84,808 | |||||
Manufacturing supplies | 196,608 | 25,045 | 16,994 | |||||
Shipping and handling | 50,901 | 19,354 | 16,958 | |||||
Total Cost of Revenues | 1,249,121 | 829,272 | 281,039 | |||||
GROSS PROFIT | 346,801 | 52,817 | 114,001 | |||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
Sales, marketing and advertising | 280,376 | 310,961 | 314,592 | |||||
Salaries and benefits | 1,067,326 | 592,248 | 329,952 | |||||
General and administrative | 683,468 | 84,729 | 26,246 | |||||
Travel | 185,131 | 82,653 | 40,037 | |||||
Research and development | 226,738 | 451,947 | - | |||||
Leased equipment | 6,703 | 25,376 | - | |||||
Legal and accounting | 237,916 | 115,489 | 46,752 | |||||
Consulting | 553,876 | 310,000 | 335,489 | |||||
Occupancy | 108,159 | 108,599 | 110,031 | |||||
Bad debt expense | 56,232 | 22,505 | 10,379 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 91,947 | 128,192 | 96,370 | |||||
Total Operating Expenses | 3,497,872 | 2,232,699 | 1,309,848 | |||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (3,151,071) | (2,179,882) | (1,195,847) | |||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) | ||||||||
Loss on impairment of inventory | (147,204) | - | - | |||||
Interest income | 5,409 | 6,512 | 6,622 | |||||
Interest and financing expense | (4,391) | (122,250) | (2,763) | |||||
Gain on settlement of litigation | - | - | 88,600 | |||||
Other income | 53,540 | 47,338 | - | |||||
Total Other Income (Expenses) | (92,646) | (68,400) | 92,459 | |||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (3,243,717) | (2,248,282) | (1,103,388) | |||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | - | - | - | |||||
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | (3,243,717) | (2,248,282) | (1,103,388) | |||||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | (852,188) | (80,120) | (215,807) | |||||
NET LOSS | (4,095,905) | (2,328,402) | (1,319,195) | |||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (931,200) | 970,000 | - | |||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | $ | (5,027,105) | $ | (1,358,402) | $ | (1,319,195) | ||
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, | ||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED, CONTINUING OPERATIONS | $ | (0.24) | $ | (0.16) | $ | (0.13) | ||
BASIC AND DILUTED, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | $ | (0.05) | $ | (0.01) | $ | (0.02) | ||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES | ||||||||
OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED | 17,117,692 | 15,005,371 | 10,156,716 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||
&nbs p; | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional | Options | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Paid-in | Accumulated | and | Comprehensive | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Warrants | Income | Equity | ||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2000 | 1,250,000 | $ | 1,250 | 7,876,641 | $ | 7,876 | $ | 6,034,592 | $ | (5,681,882) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 361,836 | ||
Stock issued for cash at an average of | < /TR> | |||||||||||||||||
$0.87 per share | - | - | 1,329,602 | 1,330 | 1,156,670 | - | - | - | 1,158,000 | |||||||||
Stock issued as prepaid consulting | < /TR> | |||||||||||||||||
fees at $0.50 per share | - | - | 615,000 | 615 | 306,885 | - | - | - | 307,500 | |||||||||
Stock issued for services at an average of | ||||||||||||||||||
$.050 per share | - | - | 593,355 | 593 | 296,085 | - | - | - | 296,678 | |||||||||
Perferred stock converted to | < /TD> | |||||||||||||||||
common stock at par | (1,250,000) | (1,250) | 1,354,785 | 1,355 | (105) | - | - | - | 1,250 | |||||||||
Stock issued in exchange | < /TD> | |||||||||||||||||
for technology license at $0.50 per share | - | - | 100,000 | 100 | 49,900 | - | - | - | 50,000 | |||||||||
Stock issued and options exercised | < /TR> | |||||||||||||||||
in exchange for debt at $0.50 per share | - | - | 800,000 | 800 | 399,200 | - | - | - | 400,000 | |||||||||
Net loss, December 31, 2000 | - | - | - | - | - | (1,319,195) | - | - | (1,319,195) | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000 | - | - | 12,669,383 | 12,669 | 8,243,227 | (7,001,077) | - | - | 1,254,819 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for services a$0.59 per share | - | - | 42,500 | 43 | 24,958 | - | - | - | 25,000 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for consulting services | ||||||||||||||||||
at $0.50 per share | - | - | 230,000 | 230 | 114,770 | - | - | - | 115,000 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for conversion of debt | ||||||||||||||||||
at $0.56 per share | - | - | 372,081 | 372 | 207,128 | - | - | - | 207,500 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as prepayment of | ||||||||||||||||||
rent at $0.50 per share | - | - | 45,000 | 45 | 22,455 | - | - | - | 22,500 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as interest and financing | ||||||||||||||||||
expense at $0.50 per share | - | - | 240,419 | 240 | 122,010 | - | - | - | 122,250 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as compensation at | ||||||||||||||||||
$0.50 per share | - | - | 113,000 | 113 | 56,387 | - | - | - | 56,500 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for payment of | < /TR> | |||||||||||||||||
accounts payable at $0.75 per share | - | - | 35,000 | 35 | 26,383 | - | - | - | 26,418 | |||||||||
Common stock and options issued for acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||
of PSI at $2.16 per share | - | - | 50,000 | 50 | 108,450 | - | 66,500 | - | 175,000 | |||||||||
Common stock: 2,144,820 shares issued with | ||||||||||||||||||
603,083 attached warrants for cash at $0.86 per share | ||||||||||||||||||
and 85,679 shares valued at $1.73 per share | ||||||||||||||||||
less total issuing costs of $296,142 | - | - | 2,230,499 | 2,230 | 1,284,898 | - | 405,480 | - | 1,692,608 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 970,000 | 970,000 | |||||||||
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2001 | - | - | - | - | - | (2,328,402) | - | - | (2,328,402) | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 | - | $ | - | 16,027,882 | $ | 16,027 | $ | 10,210,665 | $ | (9,329,479) | $ | 471,980 | $ | 970,000 | $ | 2,339,193 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Options | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Paid-in | Accumulated | and | Comprehensive | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Warrants | Income | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 | 16,027,882 | $ | 16,027 | $ | 10,210,665 | $ | (9,329,479) | $ | 471,980 | $ | 970,000 | $ | 2,339,193 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for cash at and average of $1.54 | 1,658,666 | 1,660 | 2,520,492 | - | 39,975 | - | 2,562,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
per share less $4,642 for cost of issuance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued as compensation at $0.58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
per share | 82,562 | 83 | 47,672 | - | - | - | 47,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for services at $1.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
per share | 440,956 | 441 | 462,309 | - | - | - | 462,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants exercised at $1.00 per share | 32,000 | 32 | 62,341 | - | (30,373) | - | 32,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock rescinded for failure to perform | (50,000) | (50) | 50 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and options rescinded for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
acquisition of PSI | (50,000) | (50) | (108,450) | - | (66,500) | - | (175,000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and options issued for the acquisition of Applied | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Building Technology, Inc. at $1.50 per share | 300,000 | 300 | 449,700 | - | 41,416 | - | 491,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock options issued under the acquisition agreement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for Ulitmate Comfort Systems | - | - | - | - | 48,500 | - | 48,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments | - | - | - | - | - | (931,200) | (931,200) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2002 | - | - | - | (4,095,905) | - | - | (4,095,905) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 | 18,442,066 | $ | 18,442 | $ | 13,644,779 | $ | (13,425,384) | $ | 504,998 | $ | 38,800 | $ | 781,635 | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||
Restated | Restated | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (4,095,905) | $ | (2,328,402) | $ | (1,319,195) |
Loss from discontinued operations | 852,188 | 80,120 | 215,807 | |||
Net loss from continuing operations | (3,243,717) | (2,248,282) | (1,103,388) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | ||||||
used in operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 91,947 | 128,192 | 96,370 | |||
Bad debt expense | 56,232 | 22,505 | 10,379 | |||
Gain on settlement of litigation | - | - | (88,600) | |||
Impairment of inventory | (147,204) | - | - | |||
Issuance of common stock for services | 462,750 | 196,500 | 604,178 | |||
Issuance of common stock for compensation | 47,755 | - | - | |||
Issuance of common stock for expenses | - | 26,418 | 108,383 | |||
Issuance of common stock for interest and financing | - | 122,250 | - | |||
Settlement of commitments and contingencies | (18,730) | - | - | |||
(Increase) decrease in assets: | ||||||
Accounts receivable | (122,410) | (135,104) | 103,110 | |||
Receivable from related party | 1,686 | (1,686) | - | |||
Inventories | 61,420 | (581) | (206,279) | |||
Prepaid expenses | 18,625 | 285,000 | (245,858) | |||
Refundable income taxes | 53,540 | - | - | |||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 113,695 | 54,479 | (214,498) | |||
Accounts payable, related party | - | (10,567) | 10,567 | |||
Commissions payable | - | 12,827 | - | |||
Net cash used in operating activities | (2,624,411) | (1,548,049) | (925,636) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (88,438) | (17,105) | (885) | |||
Deposits | - | - | (7,705) | |||
Prepaid royalties | (400,000) | - | - | |||
Acquisition of subsidiary | (65,000) | - | - | |||
Investment in discontinued operations | (97,423) | (62,196) | (161,545) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (650,861) | (79,301) | (170,135) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Principal payments on capital lease | (4,510) | (1,814) | (2,527) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of shares under private placement | 2,594,127 | 1,692,608 | 1,158,000 | |||
Repayment of borrowings | (2,315) | (6,999) | - | |||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, related party | 196,760 | 232,500 | 97,698 | |||
Repayment of short-term borrowings, related party | - | (105,635) | (65,000) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,784,062 | 1,810,660 | 1,188,171 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | (491,210) | 183,310 | 92,400 | |||
Cash at beginning of year | 290,174 | 106,864 | 14,464 | |||
Cash at end of period | $ | (201,036) | $ | 290,174 | $ | 106,864 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) | |||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||
Restated | Restated | ||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 2,430 | $ | 2,430 | $ | 2,763 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | $ | (931,200) | $ | 970,000 | $ | - | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock as prepayment for expenses | $ | - | $ | 22,500 | $ | 307,500 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for compensation | $ | 47,755 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services | $ | 462,750 | $ | 196,500 | $ | 296,678 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for expenses | $ | - | $ | 26,418 | $ | 108,383 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for payment of interest and financing expenses |
$ | - | $ | 122,250 | $ | - | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock as stock offering costs | $ | 4,642 | $ | 148,503 | $ | - | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for technology license | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock for payment of debt | $ | - | $ | 207,500 | $ | 400,000 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock and options for acquisition | $ | 491,416 | $ | 175,000 | $ | - | |||||||||
Stock rescinded in disposition | $ | (175,000) | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||
Reclassification of deposit to equipment | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 50,000 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
PowerCold Corporation, formerly International Cryogenic Systems Corporation, (the Company), was incorporated on October 7, 1987 in the State of Nevada. PowerCold is a solution provider of energy efficient products for the refrigeration, air conditioning and power industries. The Company operates across many market sectors, from large industrial food processors to small commercial air conditioning systems. The Company develops, manufactures and markets proprietary equipment to achieve significant electric power cost savings for commercial and industrial firms. PowerCold's energy efficient and environmentally safe products are designed to reduce power costs for air conditioning, refrigeration and on-site building power.
The Company derives its revenues from three principal product line applications. The first is a line of evaporative condensers and heat exchange systems for the HVAC and refrigeration industry. The second is the design and production of unique chiller systems for the HVAC and refrigeration industry. The third is proprietary applications for the HVAC industry, including, patented four pipe integrated piping system for large commercial buildings and turnkey HVAC systems for light commercial national chain store applications.
Effective August 1, 2002, PowerCold Corporation acquired 100% of the assets of Applied Building Technology, Inc. (ABT), a St. Petersburg, Florida based supplier of complete standardized heating, ventilation and air conditioning packages for standard-sized commercial buildings. ABTs assets are being transferred into PowerColds wholly owned subsidiary, Ultimate Comfort Systems.
On December 1, 2001, Powercold acquired all of the common stock of Power Sources, Inc., (hereinafter PSI), a newly formed entity engaged in the development and marketing of cogeneration systems technology. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company disposed of PSI. See Note 18.
On December 1, 2000, the Company acquired the assets of Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc., including its technology rights, patent rights (U.S. Patent No. 5,183,102), and license agreement for integrated piping technology for a heating and air conditioning system. This acquisition gave the Company exclusive, non-transferable United States transfer rights to the aforementioned technology and all related assets. This technology was then placed into a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Ultimate Comfort Systems. See Note 5.
The Company formed Alturdyne Energy Systems, Inc. in September 1999 to support the natural gas engine driven water chiller business. Subsequent to its formation, the entity has been essentially dormant. It was dissolved in June 2002.
On May 18, 1998, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Channel Freeze Technologies, Inc., (CFTI) to acquire intellectual property rights of Channel Ice Technologies. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company disposed of CFTI. See Note 18.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (continued)
On August 4, 1995, the Company acquired Nauticon, Inc., including its related technology and assets for 900,000 shares and 300,000 options (expired July 31, 2000) of the Companys stock. The assets currently include U.S. Patent No. 5,501,269 issued on March 26, 1996, and entitled Condenser Unit, and U.S. Patent No. 5,787,722 issued August 4, 1998, and entitled Heat Exchange Unit. During the year ended December 31, 2002, Nauticons assets, liabilities and operations were absorbed into PowerCold Products, Inc., the Companys wholly owned subsidiary.
On December 28, 1992, the Company acquired the patent rights (U.S. Patent No. 5,501,269) and related engineering and technology to a process of quick freezing food products, and cleaning and treating various nonfood products. This process is accomplished by using a circulating cryogenic liquid in a closed pressurized vessel system. The patent acquisition was made by issuing 2,414,083 shares of the Companys common stock. Two directors of the Company were also directors of the company selling the patent rights.
The financial statements for prior periods have been restated for the disposition of CFTI and PSI.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Companys management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Accounting Methods
The Companys financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding certain types of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, upon settlement, actual results may differ from estimated amounts.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company are listed in Note 14.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Reclassification & Restatements
Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2002 presentation. The reclassification principally consists of revised reporting of operating results of discontinued operations in the prior fiscal periods. This reclassification has resulted in no changes to the Companys accumulated deficit or net losses presented.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis. See Note 6.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments as defined by SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," include cash, advances to related party, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable. All instruments are accounted for on the historical cost basis, which, due to the short maturity of these financial instruments, approximates fair value at December 31, 2002.
Derivative Instruments
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS No. 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB No. 133, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, which is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2001. These standards establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. They require that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measure those instruments a t fair value.
If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge, the objective of which is to match the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging derivative with the recognition of (i) the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk or (ii) the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transaction. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in income in the period of change.
Historically, the Company has not entered into derivatives contracts to hedge existing risks or for speculative purposes.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Derivative Instruments (continued)
At December 31, 2002, the Company has not engaged in any transactions that would be considered derivative instruments or hedging activities.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years. See Note 7.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in several commercial accounts at major financial institutions. At December 31, 2001, the Companys cash balance, in two accounts, exceeded Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits by $24,824 and $54,568.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related direct costs over the fair value of net assets acquired as of the date of the acquisition. Goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years through December 31, 2001. At January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, which eliminates amortization of good will. The Company periodically reviews its goodwill to assess recoverability based on projected undiscounted cash flows from operations. Impairments are recognized in operating results when a permanent diminution in value occurs.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment to the customer. Service revenue is recognized when services are performed and billable.
Accounts Receivable
The Company carries its accounts receivable at cost less an allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Companys policy is to accrue interest on trade receivables 30 days after invoice date. A receivable is considered past due if payments have not been received by the Company for 90 days. The Company endeavors to collect on its accounts or, if collection is unlikely, to repossess the related equipment.
Bad Debts
The Company estimates bad debts utilizing the allowance method, based upon past experience and current market conditions.
Product Warranties
The Company sold the majority of its products to consumers along with one-year unconditional repair or replacement warranties. Warranty expense is included in cost of sales.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Research and Development
Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. The cost of intellectual property purchased from others that is immediately marketable or that has an alternative future use is capitalized and amortized as intangible assets. Capitalized costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic life, typically 10 years, of the related asset. The Company periodically reviews its capitalized patent costs to assess recoverability based on the projected undiscounted cash flows from operations. Impairments are recognized in operating results when a permanent diminution in value occurs.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs incurred in the design, development, and printing of Company literature and marketing materials. The Company expenses all advertising expenditures as incurred.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock issued for compensation in accordance with APB 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under this standard, compensation cost is the difference between the exercise price of the option and fair market of the underlying stock on the grant date. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," the Company provides the pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share as if compensation had been measured using the "fair value method" described therein.
Compensated Absences
Employees of the Company are entitled to paid vacation, sick, and personal days off, depending on job classification, length of service, and other factors. The Company accrues vacation expense throughout the year and, if employees do not utilize their allotment, the Company will cash out all unused pay on the last calendar day of the year.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using statutory income tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. See Note 15.
Investment in Securities
Investments in debt and marketable equity securities are designated as trading, held to maturity, or available for sale in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Trading securities are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value included in earnings. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses included as a component
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment in Securities (continued)
of equity. Held to maturity securities are reported at amortized cost. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method. For all investment securities, unrealized gains and losses that are other than temporary are recognized as a component of earnings in the period incurred. Market value is determined based on quoted market prices. At December 31, 2002, all of the Companys investment securities were classified as available for sale. See Note 8.
Earnings Per Share
On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 128, which provides for calculation of "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings per share. Although there are common stock equivalents outstanding, they were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because they would have been considered anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (hereinafter SFAS No. 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, the statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of the statement are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2 002. As the Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, the adoption of SFAS No. 148 has no impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. See Note 13.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (hereinafter SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities. SFAS No. 146 also addresses recognition of certain costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease, costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees, and termination benefits provided to employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract. SFAS No. 146 was issued in June 2002, effective December 31, 20 02 with early adoption encouraged. The effect on the Companys financial statement of the adoption of SFAS No. 146 is reflected in discontinued operations. See Note 18.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 44, 4 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (hereinafter SFAS No. 145), which updates, clarifies and simplifies existing accounting pronouncements. FASB No. 4, which required all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related tax effect was rescinded. As a result, FASB No. 64, which amended FASB No. 4, was rescinded, as it was no longer necessary. FASB No. 44, Accounting for intangible Assets of Motor Carriers, established the accounting requirements for the effects of transition to the provisions of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980. Since the transition has been completed, F ASB No. 44 is no longer necessary and has been rescinded. SFAS No. 145 amended FASB No. 13 to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company at December 31, 2002.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (hereinafter SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 144 replaces SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. This standard establishes a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations to include a component of an entity (rather than a segment of a business). A component of an entity comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity. A component of an entity that is classified as held for sale, or has been disposed of, is pre sented as a discontinued operation if the operations and cash flows of the component will be (or have been) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 effective August 1, 2001. Consequently, the operating results of CFTI and PSI which were disposed of during the year ended December 31, 2002 are included in discontinued operations. Assets and liabilities of CFTI and PSI have been restated as net assets from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (hereinafter SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 establishes guidelines related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets of the Company and the associated retirement costs. This statement requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company at December 31, 2002 or 2001.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" (hereinafter SFAS No. 141) and Statements of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (hereinafter SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 provides for the elimination of the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations with an acquisition date of July 1, 2001 or later. SFAS No. 142 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives and requires periodic reassessment of the underlying value of such assets for impairment. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142. Application of the nonamortization provision o f SFAS No. 142 resulted in an increase in net income of approximately $10,000 in fiscal 2002.
In September 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (hereinafter SFAS No. 140), Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. This statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities and also provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS No. 140 is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000, and is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. This standard did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of indebtedness of Others (hereinafter FIN 45). FIN 45 expands the disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. The interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Certain guarantees, including (i) an original lessees guarantee of the lease payments when the lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor and (ii) a parents guarantee of a subsidiary 146;s debt to a third party, and (iii) a subsidiarys guarantee of debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent, are excluded from the provisions related to liability recognition. These guarantees, however, are subject to the disclosure requirements of the interpretation. The liability recognition provisions of FIN 45 are applicable to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of the interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company does not anticipate issuing any guarantees which would be required to be recognized as a liability under the provisions of FIN 45 and thus does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 effective for fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
The Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs", which was adopted during fiscal 2001. The impact of adopting EITF No. 00-10 was to increase revenues and cost of sales by approximately $19,489 and $16,955 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. All amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss have been reclassified to reflect this adoption.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 3 GOING CONCERN
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has, however, sustained substantial operating losses in recent years and has used substantial amounts of working capital in its operations. At December 31, 2002 the Company had a net working capital deficit of $61,202, an accumulated deficit of $13,425,384, and recurring losses from operations, property, equipment and other intangibles and non-current assets comprise a material portion of the Company's assets. The recovery of these assets is dependent upon achieving profitable operations. The ultimate outcome of these uncertainties cannot presently be determined. Management is actively seeking additional equity financing. &n bsp;
Additionally, management believes that prior acquisitions and the acquisition of technology will lead to the overall structure necessary to fulfill the Company's current strategic plans. In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, and the success of its future operations. Management believes that actions presently being taken to obtain additional equity financing and increase sales provide the opportunity to continue as a going concern.
The Company has received funding on several occasions from Simco Group, Inc, (Simco), a separate legal entity wholly owned by the Company's chairman and chief executive officer.
NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Company received $196,760 as a short-term loan from Simco. See Note 10.
During 2001, Simco was issued 262,500 shares of common stock for payment of loans, interest and financing fees and consulting services. See Note 12.
During 2000, Simco exercised 400,000 options and converted $400,000 of its loans to the Company into 800,000 shares of the Companys common stock. See Note 12.
See Note 10 regarding loans from shareholders.
NOTE 5 ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Applied Building Technology, Inc.
Effective August 1, 2002, PowerCold Corporation acquired 100% of the assets of Applied Building Technology, Inc. (ABT), a St. Petersburg, Florida based supplier of complete standardized heating, ventilation and air conditioning packages for standard-sized commercial buildings. ABTs assets are being transferred into PowerColds wholly owned subsidiary, Ultimate Comfort Systems.
In consideration for the asset acquisition, (contracts in place and all intellectual property including patents, licenses and copyrights and the rights, title and interest in and to the name Applied Building Technology, Inc.,) the Company paid the owners of ABT $65,000 and 300,000 shares of PowerCold common stock at the fair market value of $450,000. In addition, PowerCold agreed to issue 175,000 options to the owners of ABT over a 3 year period. At December 31, 2002, the Company had issued 58,833 common stock options with a fair market value of $41,416 and recorded a commitment of $125,333 for the future issue of the remaining options. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 5 ACQUISITIONS (continued)
Acquisition of Power Sources, Inc.
On December 1, 2001, PowerCold acquired all of Power Sources, Inc. (hereinafter PSI), a privately held firm engaged in the developing and marketing of cogeneration systems technology. PSI was formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Utility Metal Research Corp. (UMRI).
In the acquisition, PowerCold agreed to issue over a two-year period a total of 150,000 shares of PowerCold common stock and 150,000 common stock options to UMRI. At December 31, 2001, the Company had issued 50,000 shares of its common stock (valued at $108,500) and 50,000 of its common stock options (valued at $66,500) to PSI, and had recorded a commitment of $227,000 for the future issuance of the remaining stock and options. This acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
Acquired in the transaction were trade receivables of $921,050, which were attributable to December 31, 2001 revenues, with the related assumption of $721,392 of accounts payable. Also acquired were contracts in place of $331,175 with $281,499 of accounts payable. The Company also acquired technology rights valued at $222,666. The assets and liabilities of PSI had been transferred to PSI by UMRI upon the creation of PSI. PSI had no substantial operations prior to PowerColds acquisition. The Company disposed of its interest in PSI in the year ended December 31, 2002. See Note 18.
Acquisition of Heating and Air Conditioning System Technology
On December 1, 2000, the Company acquired the technology rights, patent rights, and license agreement for integrated piping technology for a heating and air conditioning system. This acquisition gave the Company exclusive, United States transfer rights to the technology and all related assets. In this transaction, the Company paid $65,000 cash, assumed two lines of credit (described in Note 10), forgave a payment of $28,571 from projects in process, issued 100,000 shares of its common stock (described in Note 12), granted 150,000 of stock options at $1.00 per share (described in Note 13), and agreed to the payment of royalties at no more than $3,000 per month for one year. In addition, the Company hired the seller of the technology for an annual salary of $70,000, with annual renewals, based upon performance as defined within the purchase agreement. This technol ogy was then placed into a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Ultimate Comfort Systems. The royalty and employment agreements are no longer in place at December 31, 2002.
Acquisition of Rotary Power Enterprise, Inc.
Pursuant to the terms of the Rotary Power Enterprise, Inc. acquisition agreement, effective October 1, 1998, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding stock of Rotary Power Enterprise, Inc., which was formed during 1998 for the purpose of developing a new product line for PowerCold. Rotary Power has been absorbed into PowerCold Products in the year ending December 31, 2002.
NOTE 6 INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market. The cost of finished goods includes the cost of raw material, direct and indirect labor, and other indirect manufacturing costs.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 6 INVENTORY (continued)
Inventories at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 consist of the following:
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | December 31, 2000 | ||||||
Materials inventory | $ | 180,433 | $ | 133,432 | $ | 132,851 | ||
Finished goods inventory | - | 108,421 | 108,421 | |||||
$ | 180,433 | $ | 241,853 | $ | 241,272 | |||
Finished goods inventory consists of the specialized quick-freezing unit of the Companys Channel Freeze Technology, Inc. subsidiary held as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, by PowerCold Products, Inc. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company discontinued Channel Freeze Technologies, Inc. and impaired the quick-freezing unit previously recorded as finished goods inventory. (See Note 18.) The Company also recorded an additional loss on impairment of materials inventory of $38,783 as of December 31, 2002.
NOTE 7 PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLES
Property and equipment is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | December 31, 2000 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | $ | 139,128 | $ | 37,158 | $ | 31,342 | ||
Prototypes and molds | 71,030 | 71,030 | 71,030 | |||||
Furniture and fixtures | 38,325 | 30,480 | 7,614 | |||||
Total Property and Equipment | 248,483 | 138,668 | 109,986 | |||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | 115,861 | 97,555 | 90,487 | |||||
Net Property and Equipment | $ | 132,622 | $ | 41,113 | $ | 19,499 |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $18,306, $7,068 and $4,616, respectively.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 7 PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLES (continued)
The Companys intangible assets are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | December 31, 2000 | ||||||
Patents and related technology | $ | 1,024,250 | $ | 822,867 | $ | 822,867 | ||
Goodwill | 105,269 | 105,269 | 105,269 | |||||
Total Intangibles | 1,129,519 | 928,136 | 928,136 | |||||
Less: Accumulated Amortization | 585,937 | 529,162 | 441,401 | |||||
Net Intangibles | $ | 543,582 | $ | 398,974 | $ | 486,735 |
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $73,641, $121,124 and $91,754, respectively.
NOTE 8 - INVESTMENTS
In 1996, as part of a planned merger which never took place, the Company invested $1,000,000 in Rotary Power International, Inc. (hereinafter RPI) in exchange for 2,000,000 shares of RPIs common stock. As the Companys investment in RPI represented more than 20% but less than 50% of RPIs common stock outstanding, the equity method was used to account for the Companys interest. Although the Company advanced additional funds of $216,768 to RPI, deteriorating financial conditions and increasing losses in RPI caused the Company to write off its entire investment in RPI by the end of 1997.
During 2001, the Companys investment in RPI decreased to less than 20% of RPIs stock outstanding. In view of the changed circumstances, the Companys management elected to recognize its investment in RPI as available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2001, the fair market value of these securities was $970,000. At December 31, 2002, the fair market value of the securities was reduced to $38,800. This change in value has been recognized as other comprehensive loss in accordance with SFAS No. 115.
NOTE 9 ROYALTY PREPAYMENT TO ALTURDYNE, INC.
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company signed a letter of intent to acquire Alturdyne, Inc., a privately held firm. During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company withdrew its acquisition offer.
PowerCold has paid $400,000 as a prepayment against the first $8,000,000 in royalty payments to be paid to Alturdyne as part of an exclusive license with Alturdyne to manufacture, package, market, develop and use licensed technology and licensed intellectual property for a period not to exceed ten years. Alturdyne is also obligated to provide PowerCold consulting services of up to one thousand two hundred man-hours for a period not to exceed two years. Thereafter PowerCold shall pay $100 per hour for consulting services received from Alturdyne. This agreement with Alturdyne was signed in August 2002. The Company has no significant operations planned to utilize these royalties in the next year.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 10 LOANS PAYABLE
At December 31, 2002, notes payable consisted of a line of credit payable to Royal Bank of Canada for $34,014 U.S. The Company makes interest only payments on this line of credit which is unsecured. Interest expense on this loan was $2,430 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company received $196,760 in unsecured advances during 2002 from a shareholder bearing interest at 8% and payable on demand. No payments were made against the loan (advance) principal during 2002. The loan is convertible to common stock calculated at 50% of the bid price at the end of the quarter preceding conversion.
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, notes payable consisted of the following:
A note payable to Southtrust Bank, secured by G. Briley, the Companys president, for $2,315 with an annual interest rate of 14.99%. This unsecured note was repaid in March 2002.
Two lines of credit were assumed as part of the consideration for the December 2000 acquisition of a technology license and intellectual property. (See Note 5.) One line of credit is payable to Royal Bank of Canada for $34,014 U.S., and the second to T. D. Bank for $3,401. The balance of $1,001 U.S. on the second note was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2001.
In 2001, the Company received $165,000 in loan proceeds from its shareholders. The unsecured loans, bearing interest at 10%, were repaid before year-end with a combination of $140,000 of common stock and $25,000 of cash.
A note payable to Southtrust Bank, secured by G. Briley, the Companys president, for $5,913 with an annual interest rate of 14.99%, was paid during the year ended December 31, 2002.
NOTE 11 PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock, which contain no voting privileges. Shareholders are entitled to cumulative dividends, and each share of preferred stock may be converted into the Companys common stock.
At December 31, 1999, the Company had 1,250,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. This stock was designated as Series "A" Convertible Preferred Stock and was issued to a single investor.
On June 30, 2000, 100% of the Companys outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was converted to the Companys common stock. The conversion resulted in the issuance of 1,354,785 shares of the Companys common stock at an approximate conversion rate of one share of preferred stock for 1.08 shares of common stock. Subsequent to the stock conversion, the Company did not have any shares of preferred stock outstanding.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 12 COMMON STOCK
Upon incorporation, the Company was authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company issued 1,658,666 shares of common stock for cash of $2,562,127. In the same period, 32,000 warrants were exercised at $1.00 per share; 82,562 shares of common stock were issued for compensation at the fair market value of the stock of $0.58 per share; and an additional 440,956 shares of common stock were issued for services at the fair market value of the stock of $1.05 per share. For the acquisition of Applied Building Technologies, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock with a fair market value of $1.50 per share. See Note 5.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, 50,000 shares of common stock were rescinded for failure to perform services and 50,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 common stock options were returned and cancelled by the Company when PSI was disposed of and returned to UMRI. See Note 5.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company issued for cash 1,836,217 shares of common stock with 603,083 warrants attached. The stock was valued at $1,136,295 and the warrants were valued at $405,480. These warrants have an average exercise price of $1.10 and expire between May 31, 2002 and December 6, 2003. An additional 308,603 shares of common stock were issued for cash of $150,833. The Company issued 85,679 shares of common stock as commissions to various promoters for selling its stock. This stock was valued at the fair market value of $148,503. The Company issued 385,500 shares of common stock for consulting services valued at $115,000, general services valued at $25,000 and compensation valued at $56,500. The Company issued 372,081 shares of common stock to repay loans in the amount of
$207,500 and 240,419 common stock shares for interest and financing expenses of $122,250. Additionally 45,000 common stock shares were issued for $22,500 in prepaid rent, 35,000 shares were issued to satisfy $26,418 of accounts payable and 50,000 common stock shares valued at $108,500 to acquire Power Sources, Inc. See Note 5.
During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company issued 4,792,742 shares of its common stock of which 1,329,602 shares were issued for cash of $1,158,000, 615,000 shares for prepaid consulting valued at $307,500, 593,355 for services valued at $296,678, 100,000 shares for a technology license (see Note 5) valued at $50,000, and 800,000 shares for debt valued at $400,000. Included in the aforementioned issuances is a total of 1,480,000 shares issued to officers, directors, or affiliates of the Company which are subject to transfer restrictions as defined by Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, 1,354,785 shares were issued for the conversion of 100% of the Companys Series A convertible preferred stock. See Note 11.
NOTE 13 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company issued 167,500 common stock options with an exercise price of $0.50 per share and a fair market value of $361,875 as compensation. These options expire from February through August 2005.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 13 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
The Company issued 108,333 common stock options for acquisitions with a fair market value on the date of grant for $89,916, with an exercise price of $1.00 to $1.50. The Company also issued 255,000 common stock options for services for the fair market value on the date of grant for $192,100, with an exercise price of $1.50 to $3.00. These options expire from October 2004 through December 2005.
The board of directors approved the exercise price of the options issued to employees to be discounted because the stock is restricted.
During 2001, the Company authorized and issued 895,000 options at an average exercise price of $0.96 for services, compensation and the acquisition of PSI. See Note 5.
During 2000, the Company authorized and issued a total of 750,000 options at an average exercise price of $1.20 for investment funding, and 250,000 options at an average exercise price of $0.50 as compensation.
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for options and, accordingly, recognized no compensation cost for its stock options in 2002, 2001 and 2000. The following reflects the Company's pro forma net loss and net loss per share had the Company determined compensation costs based upon fair market values of options at the grant date, as well as the related disclosures required by SFAS 123:
Pro forma net loss and earnings per share had the Company accounted for its options under the fair value method of SFAS 123 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | Year Ended December 31, 2001 | Year Ended December 31, 2000 | |||||
Net loss as reported | $ | (4,095,905) | $ | (2,328,402) | $ | (1,319,195) | |
Adjustment required by SFAS 123 | (553,975) | (345,277) | (287,273) | ||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (4,649,880) | $ | (2,673,679) | $ | (1,606,468) | |
Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.18) | $ | (0.16) |
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 13 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
Number of Shares Under Option | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||
Outstanding, January 1, 2000 | 2,947,558 | $ 1.01 | ||
Granted | 1,000,000 | 0.77 | ||
Exercised | (450,000) | 0.50 | ||
Forfeited | - | - | ||
Expired | (700,000) | 2.29 | ||
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2000 | 2,797,558 | $ 0.74 | ||
Outstanding January 1, 2001 | 2,797,558 | $ 0.74 | ||
Granted | 895,000 | 0.96 | ||
Exercised | - | - | ||
Rescinded or Expired | - | - | ||
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2001 | 3,692,558 | $ 0.84 | ||
Outstanding January 1, 2002 | 3,692,558 | $ 0.84 | ||
Rescinded or Expired | (127,500) | .88 | ||
Granted | 530,833 | 1.22 | ||
Exercised at December 31, 2002 | - | 1.50 | ||
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002 | 4,095,891 | $ 1.06 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during 2002 $ 1.21
The options granted at January 1, 2002 were rescinded in the disposition of PSI.
At December 31, 2002, exercise prices for outstanding options ranged from $0.50 to $1.50. The weighted average contractual life remaining of such options was 3 years.
In accordance with Statement on Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, the fair value of the options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Price Calculation. The following assumptions were made to value the stock options:
Risk-free Interest Rate | 4% | ||
Expected Life | 1 to 5 years | ||
Expected Volatility | 75% |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
All options issued have been approved by the Companys board of directors but have not been approved by the Companys shareholders.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 14 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
PowerCold currently has four reportable segments: PowerCold Corporation, PowerCold Products (formerly known as RealCold Products, Inc.), Technicold Services, Inc., and Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. Technicold Services, Inc. offers consulting engineering services, including process safety management compliance and ammonia refrigeration technicians and supervisors. PowerCold Products, Inc. designs and produces unique products for the refrigeration industry. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. holds the technology rights, patent rights and license agreement for an integrated piping technology for heating and air conditioning systems. Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc. also provides consulting services related to this technology and PowerCold Corporation (Corporate) provides financial services for its subsidiaries.
Segment information (after intercompany eliminations) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 are as follows:
December 31, 2002
December 31, 2001
December 31, 2000
Revenues:
Corporate
$
-
$
-
$
-
PowerCold Products, Inc.
628,217
531,605
312,865
Technicold Services, Inc.
90,032
67,751
82,175
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc.
877,673
282,733
-
Total Revenues
$
1,595,922
$
882,089
$
395,040
Operating income (loss):
Corporate
$
(2,813,391)
$
(1,109,116)
$
(562,924)
PowerCold Products, Inc.
(1,113,179)
(1,016,673)
(646,500)
Technicold Services, Inc.
9,336
7,295
(109,771)
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc.
(178,671)
(209,908)
-
Total Operating Loss
$
(4,095,905)
$
(2,328,402)
$
(1,319,195)
Identifiable assets:
Corporate
$
728,687
$
2,011,884
$
1,019,468
PowerCold Products, Inc.
577,966
650,893
488,144
Technicold Services, Inc.
29,948
26,318
120,833
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc.
358,598
150,429
152,415
Total Identifiable Assets
$
1,695,199
$
2,839,524
$
1,780,860
Depreciation and amortization:
Corporate
$
-
$
7,940
$
1,234
PowerCold Products, Inc.
61,261
82,855
83,946
Technicold Services, Inc.
9,891
26,804
12,090
Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc.
20,795
10,593
-
Total Depreciation and Amortization
$
91,947
$
128,192
$
96,370
All of the Companys assets are held within the United States.
PowerCold's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products or services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 15 INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are provided based upon the liability method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does not believe the Company has met the more likely than not standard imposed by SFAS No. 109 to allow recognition of such an asset.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $2,400,000, principally arising from net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes. As management of the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset has been established at December 31, 2002.
The Company had accumulated net operating losses for income tax purposes of approximately $3,400,000 at December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2001, the Companys net operating losses increased by approximately $2,200,000. At December 31, 2002, the Companys net operating losses increased by approximately $3,800,000. The Company's net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes are approximately $9,400,000, which will expire on various dates through the year 2022.
NOTE 16 LEASES
Capital Lease
In 1999, the Company acquired a forklift, which was financed through a capital lease. This capital lease is payable in monthly installments of $297, with interest at 9.5%, through April 2004. Aggregate yearly maturities of this capital lease for the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | Amount | |
2003 | $3,321 | |
2004 | 600 |
Operating Leases
The Company leases sales offices and plant space in LaVernia, Texas under an operating lease agreement, which expires March 30, 2004. Total rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $36,000 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $89,999.
The Companys subsidiary, Technicold Services, Inc. had a one-year lease for office space in San Antonio, Texas. The rent was $675 per month and the lease expired September 30, 2002.
Future minimum rental commitments are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | Amount | |
2003 | $ | 36,000 |
2004 | 12,000 | |
Total | $ | 48,000 |
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 17 LITIGATION
On August 31, 2000, Nauticon, Inc. and its former president agreed upon a full and final settlement of a lawsuit. This settlement resulted in a gain for the Company of $88,600 which was recorded as other income.
NOTE 18 DISPOSITION OF CHANNEL FREEZE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND POWER SOURCES, INC.
The Company elected to discontinue Channel Freeze Technologies, Inc., (CFTI), as an operating entity in 2002 and has returned to CFTIs previous owners the entitys patent and intellectual property in exchange for a release from an unpaid liability of $200,000 and a release from any other contingent or future liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company elected to fully dispose of CFTI and recorded costs associated from discontinued operations of $563,358.
The assets and liabilities disposed of from the discontinued operation of CFTI were as follows:
Manufacturing equipment, net | $ 3,000 | |
Patents and intellectual property, net | 665,951 | |
Total Assets | $ 668,951 | |
Account payable | $ 200,000 | |
Assets in excess of liabilities | $ 468,951 |
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company has disposed of Power Sources, Inc. (PSI). The acquired assets and liabilities have been returned to the original owner. The stock and options given in exchange for the acquisition have been rescinded. The Company has recorded a net loss on disposition of $288,830 which has been reported as loss from discontinued operations.
The assets and liabilities disposed of from discontinued operations of PSI were as follows:
Cash | $ 879 | |
Accounts receivable | 921,050 | |
Notes receivable | 13,000 | |
Total Assets | $ 934,929 | |
Accounts payable | $ 791,392 | |
Assets in excess of liabilities | $ 143,537 |
Costs associated with the disposal of CFTI and PSI were accounted for in discontinued operations.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2002
NOTE 19 RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR YEARS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principals, the financial results for subsidiaries disposed of CFTI and PSI are reported as discontinued operations and the Companys financial results of prior periods were restated. Condensed results of discontinued operations were as follows:
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | December 31, 2000 | ||||
Net Sales | ||||||
CFTI | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
PSI | - | 129,758 | - | |||
- | 129,758 | - | ||||
Loss Before Income Taxes | ||||||
CFTI | (94,401) | (80,120) | (215,807) | |||
PSI | (145,299) | 129,758 | - | |||
(239,700) | (49,638) | (215,807) | ||||
Income Tax | - | - | - | |||
Net Loss | $ | (239,700) | $ | (49,638) | $ | (215,807) |
NOTE 20 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accounts Payable
The Company has trade accounts payable that date back to 1996. Management has attempted to contact the underlying vendors to arrange settlement agreements. Included in the caption
Royalty Agreement
See Notes 5 and 9 regarding royalty agreement.
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
During the registrant's fiscal year ending December 31, 2002 and the subsequent period up to the date of the former accountants release, there were no disagreements with the former accountant nor with the current accountant on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope of procedure.
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT
The directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Period Served Since
Francis L. Simola.
64
Chairman of the Board
January 1993
President and CEO
George C. Briley
76
Director, CTO and Secretary
September 1994
President, Technicold Services, Inc.
H. Jack Kazmar
69
Director, COO and Treasurer
October 1998
Dean S. Calton
51
President, PowerCold Products, Inc.
October 1998
Vice President Engineering and Manufacturing
Robert Yoho
66
President, Ultimate Comfort Systems, Inc.
July 2002
Jim Chirieleison
56
Vice President Sales and Marketing
July 2002
Joseph C. Cahill
49
Vice President Administration and Finance
January 2002
Grayling Hofer
45
Corporate Controller and
March 2002
Chief Accounting Officer
A summary of the business experience and background of the Company's officers and directors is set forth below.
Francis L. Simola Mr. Simola has been Chairman, CEO and President of PowerCold since the Company's inception in January 1993. Mr. Simola is the founder and President of Simco Group Inc., a private investment company that controls a major interest in PowerCold.
George C. Briley Mr. Briley has been a director of the PowerCold since September 1994, and is President of Technicold Services, Inc., a PowerCold subsidiary. Mr. Briley has over fifty years experience in engineering and marketing in the refrigeration industry.
H. Jack Kazmar Mr. Kazmar has been a director of the PowerCold since October 1998. Mr. Kazmar has more than 40 years experience in the commercial heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment industry.
Dean S. Calton Mr. Calton has been General Manager, Vice President Engineering and Manufacturing and President of PowerCold Products, Inc. since June 1998. Mr. Calton has over 24 years experience in the refrigeration and air condition industry.
Robert Yoho Mr. Yoho has been President of Ultimate Comfort Systems Inc. since July 2002. Mr. Yoho has over 30 years experience in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment industry.
Jim Chirieleison Mr. Chirieleison has been Vice President Sales and Marketing since July 2002. Mr. Chirieleison has over 30 years experience in global sales and marketing in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment industry.
Joseph C. Cahil Mr. Cahill has been Vice President Administration and Finance since January 2002. Mr. Cahill has over 22 years experience as a senior executive for a co-generation business and a chemical company.
Grayling Hofer Mr. Hofer has been Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since March 2002. Mr. Hofer has over 14 years experience in accounting, and 10 years with manufacturing and distribution.
Directors of the Company are elected every three years. Officers of the Company, elected by the Board of Directors, serve annually. There are no family relationships among the Directors and Officers of the Company. All Company Directors and Officers have devoted 100% of their time for PowerColds daily operating activities during the last fiscal year 2002.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
No executive officer of the Company received any compensation greater than $72,000 for 2002. Mr. Briley received less than $40,000 from Technicold Services, Inc. for consulting services. Simco Group/ Simola received 120,000 shares of common restricted stock for services rendered the Company, and received $60,000 related to payment due for corporate operating and office administrative expenses. No officer of the Company was paid by any other source other than PowerCold for time that was actually spent in furtherance of PowerColds affairs.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2000, regarding the number of shares of the Company's common stock beneficially owned by (i) all beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of common stock, and (ii) each director. (iii) beneficial owner of outstanding preferred stock.
Name and Address
Amount and Nature
Percent
of Beneficial Owner
of Beneficial Ownership (1)
of Class (2)
George C. Briley
634,602
3.44%
17 Pembroke Lane
San Antonio, TX. 78240
H. Jack Kazmar
262,000
1.42%
36 West Beechcroft Road
Short Hills, NJ 07078
Francis L. Simola and (3)
1,092,432
5.92%
Veronica M. Simola
9408 Meadowbrook Ave.
Philadelphia, Pa. 19118
Simco Group, Inc. (4)
1,800,664
9.76%
1800 E. Sahara, Suite 107
Las Vegas, Nevada 89104
Henry N. Sanborn
1,336,956
7.25%
505 Charles Street Avenue
Towson, MD 21204
Total Common Stock
5,126,654
27.79%
(1) The nature of beneficial ownership for all shares is sole voting and investment power.
(2) The per cent of class is all common stock and preferred stock.
(3) Includes minor children
(4) Simco Group Inc., a privately held Nevada Corporation, (100%) owned by Francis L. Simola and Veronica M. Simola.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The Company has received funding on several occasions from Simco Group, Inc, (Simco), a separate legal entity wholly-owned by the Company's chairman and chief executive officer.
During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Company received $196,760 as a short-term loan from Simco Group.
During 2001, Simco Group was issued 262,500 shares of common stock for payment of loans, interest and financing fees and consulting services.
During 2000, Simco Group converted $400,000 of its loans to the Company into 800,000 shares of the Companys common stock. See Note 11.
During 1999, the Companys directors received an annual payment of $2,500 for directors fees. After 1999, the directors were not compensated.
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY'S DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS.
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its "disclosure controls and procedures" (Disclosure Controls), and its "internal controls and procedures for financial reporting" (Internal Controls). This evaluation (the Controls Evaluation) was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/President. Rules adopted by the SEC require that in this section of the Annual Report we present the conclusions of the CEO/President about the effectiveness of our Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls based on and as of the date of the Controls Evaluation.
CEO AND /PRESIDENT CERTIFICATIONS.
Appearing immediately following the Signatures section of this Annual Report there are two separate forms of "Certifications" of the CEO/President. The second form of Certification is required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certification). This section of the Annual Report which you are currently reading is the information concerning the Controls Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS.
Disclosure Controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO/President, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal Controls are procedures which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) our transactions are properly authorized; (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) our transactions are properl y recorded and reported, all to permit the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
LIMITATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS.
The Company's management, including the CEO/President, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our Internal Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake . Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
SCOPE OF THE CONTROLS EVALUATION.
The CEO/President evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and our Internal Controls included a review of the controls' objectives and design, the controls' implementation by the Company and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this Annual Report. In the course of the Controls Evaluation, we sought to identify data errors, controls problems or acts of fraud and to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation will be done on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning controls effectiveness can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Internal Controls are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by our independent auditors in connection with their audit and review activities. The overall goals of these various e valuation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls and our Internal Controls and to make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls will be maintained as dynamic systems that change (including improvements and corrections) as conditions warrant.
Among other matters, we sought in our evaluation to determine whether there were any "significant deficiencies" or "material weaknesses" in the Company's Internal Controls, or whether the Company had identified any acts of fraud involving personnel who have a significant role in the Company's Internal Controls. This information was important both for the Controls Evaluation generally and because items 5 and 6 in the Section 302 Certifications of the CEO/President require that the CEO/President disclose that information to our Board's Audit Committee and to our independent auditors and to report on related matters in this section of the Annual Report. In the professional auditing literature, "significant deficiencies" are referred to as "reportable conditions"; these are control issues that could have a significant adverse effect on the ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data in the financial statements. A "material weakness" is defined in the auditing literature as a particularly serious reportable condition where the internal control does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by error or fraud may occur in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. We also sought to deal with other controls matters in the Controls Evaluation, and in each case if a problem was identified, we considered what revision, improvement and/or correction to make in accordance with our on-going procedures.
In accordance with SEC requirements, the CEO/President noted that, since the date of the Controls Evaluation to the date of this Annual Report, there have been no significant changes in Internal Controls or in other factors that could significantly affect Internal Controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
CONCLUSIONS.
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO/President has concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, our Disclosure Controls are effective to ensure that material information relating to PowerCold Corp. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO/President, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared, and that our Internal Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that our financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) List the following documents filed as a part of the report:
Financial Statements exhibited herein the Form 10-K Annual Report and are filed as a part hereof:
Independent Auditors' Reports:
Report on the 2002 Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Balance Sheets December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Stockholders Equity Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
8 -K April 5, 2002
Alturdyne Letter of Intent
8 -K June 28, 2002
Corporate Reorganization
8 -K August 1, 2002
Applied Building Technology Acquisition
8 -K August 9, 2002
Alturdyne Termination
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
POWERCOLD CORPORATION
By: /s/ Francis L. Simola
Francis L. Simola
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: March 24, 2003
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
By: /s/ Francis L. Simola
Francis L. Simola
Chairman and President
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: March 24, 2003
By: /s/ George C. Briley
George C. Briley
Director and Secretary
Chief Technology Officer
Dated: March 24, 2003
By: /s/ H. Jack Kazmar
H Jack Kazmar
Director and Treasurer
Chief Operating Officer
Dated: March 24, 2003
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Frank Simola certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual report on Form 10 K of PowerCold Corp.
2. Based on my knowledge, this Annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this Annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this Annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 24, 2003
/s/ Francis L. Simola
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Francis L. Simola, President and CEO