SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended | September 30, 2003 |
OR |
¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | to |
Commission file number 001-14157 TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 36-2669023 | |||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-1900 |
Not Applicable |
(Former address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or |
Class | Outstanding at September 30, 2003 | |||
Common Shares, $.01 par value Series A Common Shares, $.01 par value |
51,002,334 Shares 6,438,113 Shares |
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TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC. 3rd QUARTER REPORT ON FORM 10-Q INDEX |
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | 2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 874,754 | $ | 784,102 | $ | 2,533,459 | $ | 2,169,742 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of services and products (exclusive of | |||||||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization expense shown below) | 276,789 | 251,753 | 814,796 | 660,276 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 321,120 | 294,930 | 992,775 | 815,853 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 142,768 | 143,209 | 437,400 | 370,744 | |||||||||||||
(Gain) Loss on assets held for sale | (1,442 | ) | | 25,558 | | ||||||||||||
739,235 | 689,892 | 2,270,529 | 1,846,873 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 135,519 | 94,210 | 262,930 | 322,869 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 4,426 | 2,213 | 14,823 | 52,447 | |||||||||||||
Investment income | 11,644 | 13,335 | 37,911 | 32,124 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) on marketable securities and other investments | | (90,071 | ) | (8,500 | ) | (1,846,597 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (41,604 | ) | (33,451 | ) | (128,957 | ) | (92,170 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest in income of subsidiary trust | (4,273 | ) | (6,202 | ) | (16,678 | ) | (18,607 | ) | |||||||||
Other (expense), net | (8,550 | ) | 2,511 | (14,488 | ) | 2,494 | |||||||||||
(38,357 | ) | (111,665 | ) | (115,889 | ) | (1,870,309 | ) | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | |||||||||||||||||
AND MINORITY INTEREST | 97,162 | (17,455 | ) | 147,041 | (1,547,440 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 50,142 | (1,205 | ) | 78,211 | (588,323 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST | 47,020 | (16,250 | ) | 68,830 | (959,117 | ) | |||||||||||
Minority Share of (Income) Loss | (11,717 | ) | (4,238 | ) | (18,371 | ) | 849 | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 35,303 | (20,488 | ) | 50,459 | (958,268 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued Operations, net of tax | (1,609 | ) | | (1,609 | ) | | |||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT | |||||||||||||||||
OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE | 33,694 | (20,488 | ) | 48,850 | (958,268 | ) | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax and | |||||||||||||||||
minority interest | | | | 3,366 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | 33,694 | (20,488 | ) | 48,850 | (954,902 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred Dividend Requirement | 104 | 105 | 312 | 323 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON | $ | 33,590 | $ | (20,593 | ) | $ | 48,538 | $ | (955,225 | ) | |||||||
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | |||||||||||||||||
OUTSTANDING (000s) | 57,420 | 58,660 | 57,829 | 58,633 | |||||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 8) | |||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | (16.35 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common | $ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.84 | $ | (16.29 | ) | |||||||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES | |||||||||||||||||
OUTSTANDING (000s) | 57,793 | 58,660 | 57,924 | 58,633 | |||||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 8) | |||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.86 | $ | (16.35 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common | $ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.83 | $ | (16.29 | ) | |||||||
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE | $ | 0.155 | $ | 0.145 | $ | 0.465 | $ | 0.435 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2 TELEPHONE AND DATA
SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 50,459 | $ | (958,268 | ) | |||
Add (Deduct) adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 437,400 | 370,744 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 59,560 | (660,318 | ) | |||||
Investment income | (37,911 | ) | (32,124 | ) | ||||
Minority share of income (loss) | 18,371 | (849 | ) | |||||
Loss on assets of operations held for sale | 25,558 | | ||||||
(Gain) loss on marketable securities and other investments | 8,500 | 1,846,597 | ||||||
Noncash interest expense | 19,868 | 7,326 | ||||||
Other noncash expense | 27,236 | 12,557 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Change in accounts receivable | 76,360 | (23,840 | ) | |||||
Change in materials and supplies | 15,373 | 16,609 | ||||||
Change in accounts payable | (105,287 | ) | (1,035 | ) | ||||
Change in advanced billings and customer deposits | 15,212 | 15,726 | ||||||
Change in accrued taxes | 31,242 | 57,626 | ||||||
Change in other assets and liabilities | (27,000 | ) | (26,233 | ) | ||||
614,941 | 624,518 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (537,525 | ) | (565,679 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,251 | ) | (528,638 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exchange transaction | 33,958 | | ||||||
Increase in notes receivable | (7 | ) | (2,581 | ) | ||||
Refund of FCC deposit | | 47,566 | ||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 21,685 | 25,519 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities | (1,031 | ) | 829 | |||||
Other investing activities | (1,977 | ) | (10,229 | ) | ||||
(486,148 | ) | (1,033,213 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Change in notes payable | 9,576 | 116,142 | ||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | 900 | 2,395 | ||||||
Proceeds from forward contracts | | 680,360 | ||||||
Repayment of Trust Originated Preferred Securities | (300,000 | ) | | |||||
Prepayment of long-term notes | (70,500 | ) | (51,000 | ) | ||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (55,250 | ) | (13,946 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of TDS Common Shares | (56,522 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid | (27,186 | ) | (25,837 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities | 5,392 | (3,406 | ) | |||||
(493,590 | ) | 704,708 | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (364,797 | ) | 296,013 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 1,298,936 | 140,744 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 934,139 | $ | 436,757 | ||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 3 TELEPHONE AND DATA
SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 934,139 | $ | 1,298,936 | ||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||||
Due from customers, less allowance of $23,572 | ||||||||
and $24,627, respectively | 256,982 | 272,997 | ||||||
Other, principally connecting companies, less | ||||||||
allowance of $11,477 and $15,848, respectively | 143,290 | 175,036 | ||||||
Federal income tax receivable | | 40,000 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 57,259 | 72,441 | ||||||
Other current assets | 80,469 | 88,602 | ||||||
1,472,139 | 1,948,012 | |||||||
INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities | 2,207,544 | 1,944,939 | ||||||
Wireless license costs | 1,111,780 | 1,038,556 | ||||||
Wireless license rights | 47,158 | | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,007,461 | 1,106,451 | ||||||
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $19,453 | ||||||||
and $6,567, respectively | 27,201 | 40,087 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 222,529 | 205,995 | ||||||
Notes receivable, less valuation allowance of $55,144 | ||||||||
and $55,144, respectively | 6,476 | 7,287 | ||||||
Other investments | 15,374 | 14,914 | ||||||
4,645,523 | 4,358,229 | |||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | ||||||||
U.S. Cellular | 2,198,561 | 2,148,432 | ||||||
TDS Telecom | 1,050,029 | 1,047,811 | ||||||
3,248,590 | 3,196,243 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS AND DEFERRED CHARGES | ||||||||
Derivative asset | | 2,630 | ||||||
Other | 88,405 | 96,914 | ||||||
88,405 | 99,544 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 9,454,657 | $ | 9,602,028 | ||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 4 TELEPHONE AND
DATA SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 19,210 | $ | 64,482 | ||||
Notes payable | 471,368 | 461,792 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 250,763 | 361,758 | ||||||
Advance billings and customer deposits | 108,469 | 95,922 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 20,866 | 31,751 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 49,377 | 34,413 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 56,820 | 58,678 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 52,429 | 58,370 | ||||||
1,029,302 | 1,167,166 | |||||||
DEFERRED LIABILITIES AND CREDITS | ||||||||
Net deferred income tax liability | 1,269,918 | 1,170,505 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 222,685 | 61,160 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 34,391 | | ||||||
Other | 62,811 | 55,645 | ||||||
1,589,805 | 1,287,310 | |||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 1,565,187 | 1,641,624 | ||||||
Prepaid forward contracts | 1,668,656 | 1,656,616 | ||||||
3,233,843 | 3,298,240 | |||||||
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES | 511,555 | 489,735 | ||||||
COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE | ||||||||
PREFERRED SECURITIES of Subsidiary Trust | ||||||||
Holding Solely Company Subordinated Debentures | | 300,000 | ||||||
PREFERRED SHARES | 6,554 | 6,954 | ||||||
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Common Shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized | ||||||||
100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 56,138,000 | ||||||||
and 55,875,000 shares, respectively | 561 | 559 | ||||||
Series A Common Shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized | ||||||||
25,000,000; issued and outstanding and 6,438,000 | ||||||||
6,602,000 shares, respectively | 64 | 66 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value | 1,836,384 | 1,832,806 | ||||||
Treasury Shares, at cost, 5,136,000 and 3,799,000 | ||||||||
shares, respectively | (459,023 | ) | (404,169 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 252,290 | 191,704 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,453,322 | 1,431,657 | ||||||
3,083,598 | 3,052,623 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 9,454,657 | $ | 9,602,028 | ||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 5 |
TELEPHONE AND DATA
SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by TDS, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although TDS believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in TDSs latest annual report on Form 10-K. |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. |
Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. |
U.S. Cellular, an 82.2%-owned subsidiary of TDS, made changes to its accounting policies which required TDS to restate certain items on its statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. See Note 6 Effects of 2002 Accounting Changes for the impact on operating income, net income (loss) and earnings per share. |
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale |
TDS accounts for the disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. When long-lived assets meet the held for sale criteria set forth in SFAS No. 144, the balance sheet will reflect the assets and liabilities of the properties to be disposed of as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale. The assets and liabilities of operations held for sale will be presented separately in the asset and liability sections of the balance sheet. The revenues and expenses of the properties to be disposed of will be included in operations until the transaction is completed. See Note 11 Acquisitions and Divestitures Completed for the discussion of the sale and exchange of long-lived assets. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
TDS accounts for stock options and employee stock purchase plans under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. |
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No compensation costs have been recognized for the stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Had compensation costs for all plans been expensed and the value determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, TDSs net income (loss) available to common and earnings per share would have been the following pro forma amounts. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common | ||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 33,590 | $ | (20,593 | ) | $ | 48,538 | $ | (955,225 | ) | ||||||||
Pro Forma Expense | (4,601 | ) | (2,864 | ) | (8,992 | ) | (8,591 | ) | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) Available to Common | $ | 28,989 | $ | (23,457 | ) | $ | 39,546 | $ | (963,816 | ) | ||||||||
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Basic Earnings (Loss)Per Share | |||||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.84 | (16.29 | ) | |||||||||
Pro Forma Expense Per Share | (0.08 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | 0.50 | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | 0.68 | (16.44 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | $ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.83 | (16.29 | ) | |||||||||
Pro Forma Expense Per Share | (0.08 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | 0.50 | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | 0.68 | (16.44 | ) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, was issued in January 2003, and is effective for all variable interests in variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and is effective October 1, 2003 for variable interests in variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. This Interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. TDS has reviewed the provisions of FIN 46 and has determined that it will, as of the effective date of FIN 46, include in consolidated results the operations of an entity that it currently accounts for using the equity method of accounting. This change, pursuant to the adoption of FIN 46, is not anticipated to have a material impact on TDSs future financial position or results of operations. |
SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued in April 2003, and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. TDS adopted the provisions of this Standard to contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and to hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. There was no effect on TDSs financial position or results of operations. |
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, was issued in May 2003, and for TDS is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise beginning July 1, 2003. SFAS No. 150 requires freestanding financial instruments within its scope to be recorded as a liability in the financial statements. Freestanding financial instruments include mandatorily redeemable financial instruments, obligations to repurchase issuers equity shares and certain obligations to issue a variable number of issuers shares. As of September 30, 2003, TDS had no freestanding financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 150 and therefore, that portion of this Statement did not have any effect on TDSs financial position or results of operations. |
TDS had two subsidiary trusts, TDS Capital I and TDS Capital II that would have been considered freestanding financial instruments under SFAS 150 and variable interest entities pursuant to FIN 46. TDS Capital I had outstanding 6,000,000 8.5% Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities. The sole asset of TDS Capital I was $154.6 million principal amount of TDSs 8.5% Subordinated Debentures due December 31, 2037. TDS Capital II had outstanding 6,000,000 8.04% Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities. The sole asset of TDS |
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Capital II was $154.6 million principal amount of TDSs 8.04% Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2038. |
On September 2, 2003, the subsidiary trusts, TDS Capital I and TDS Capital II redeemed all of their outstanding Trust Originated Preferred Securities (TOPrSSM). The redemption price of both the 8.5% and 8.04% TOPrS was equal to 100% of the principal amount, or $25.00 per security, plus accrued and unpaid distributions. |
In addition, under SFAS No. 150, certain minority interests in consolidated entities with finite lives may meet the standards definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification as liabilities and remeasurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle such minority interests under the applicable entitys organization agreement assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived entity, net of estimated liquidation costs (the settlement value). TDSs consolidated financial statements include such minority interests that meet the standards definition of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by third parties in consolidated partnerships and limited liability companies (LLCs), where the terms of the underlying partnership or LLC agreement provide for a defined termination date at which time the assets of the subsidiary are to be sold, the liabilities are to be extinguished and the remaining net proceeds are to be distributed to the minority interest holders and TDS in accordance with the respective partnership and LLC agreements. The termination dates of TDSs mandatorily redeemable minority interests range from 2042 to 2100. |
On November 7, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 150-3, Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. The FSP indefinitely deferred the classification and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to the mandatorily redeemable minority interests associated with finite-lived subsidiaries, but retained the related disclosure provisions. The settlement value of TDSs mandatorily redeemable minority interests is estimated to be $83.5 million at September 30, 2003. This represents the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle minority interests assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs on September 30, 2003, net of estimated liquidation costs. This amount is being disclosed pursuant the requirements of FSP FAS150-3; TDS has no current plans or intentions to liquidate any of the related partnerships or LLCs prior to their scheduled termination dates. The corresponding carrying value of the minority interests in finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs at September 30, 2003 is $32.3 million, and is included in the balance sheet caption Minority Interest in Subsidiaries. The excess of the aggregate settlement value over the aggregate carrying value of the mandatorily redeemable minority interests of $51.2 million is primarily due to the unrecognized appreciation of the minority interest holders share of the underlying net assets in the consolidated partnerships and LLCs. Neither the minority interest holders share, nor TDSs share, of the appreciation of the underlying net assets of these subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP. The estimate of settlement value was based on certain factors and assumptions. Change in those factors and assumptions could result in a materially larger or smaller settlement amount. |
The FASB plans to reconsider certain implementation issues and perhaps the classification or measurement guidance for mandatorily redeemable minority interests during the deferral period. The outcome of their deliberations cannot be determined at this point. Accordingly, it is possible that the FASB could require the recognition and measurement of our mandatorily redeemable minority interests at their settlement value at a later date. |
3. | Asset Retirement Obligation |
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in June 2001, and became effective for TDS beginning January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost of the asset retirement obligation by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. |
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U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Legal obligations include obligations to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellulars cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also required to return lease retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions. |
U.S. Cellular determined that it had an obligation to remove long-lived assets in its retail sites and office locations as described by SFAS 143, and has recorded a liability and related asset retirement obligation accretion expense. However, as these amounts are not material, the adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations. |
TDS Telecoms incumbent local telephone companies follow the provisions of SFAS No. 71, and therefore conform to the regulatory accounting principles as prescribed by the respective state public utility commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and where applicable, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. On December 20, 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it will not adopt SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCCs current accounting rules that require incumbent local telephone companies to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates. Pursuant to the FCCs order, and the provisions of SFAS No. 71, the incumbent local telephone companies continue to accrue asset retirement obligations as a component of depreciation expense pursuant to depreciation rates set forth by the respective state public utility commissions. |
At January 1, 2003, upon implementation of SFAS No. 143, TDS Telecom determined the amount of the incumbent local telephone companies asset retirement obligations required to be recorded was $29.9 million, and this asset retirement obligation was reclassified from accumulated depreciation to deferred liabilities and credits under the provisions of SFAS No. 143. After the effect of this reclassification, the incumbent local telephone companies have an amount of $25.4 million as of January 1, 2003 that remains in accumulated depreciation that represents asset retirement costs that have been accrued in accordance with depreciation rates promulgated by the respective state public utility commissions, which are in excess of asset retirement costs that are required to be accrued under the provisions of SFAS No. 143. The accounting guidelines of the state public utility commission and the FCC provide that such costs of removal be recorded as accumulated depreciation. These costs of removal are recorded based upon the guidelines of the incumbent local telephone companies regulators and are not an asset retirement obligation as defined by SFAS No. 143. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 by TDS Telecoms incumbent local telephone companies did not have a material effect on TDSs financial position or results of operations. |
TDS Telecoms competitive local telephone companies adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003. TDS Telecom determined that its competitive local telephone companies do not have a material legal obligation to remove long-lived assets as described by SFAS 143, and accordingly, adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material impact on the competitive local telephone companies. |
4. | Income Taxes |
Income (loss) from continuing operations includes losses from marketable securities and other investments and losses on assets held for sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The following table summarizes the effective income tax expense (benefit) rates in each of the periods. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 Restated | 2003 | 2002 Restated | ||||||
Effective Tax Rate From | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations excluding loss on marketable securities and other | |||||||||
investments and loss on assets held for sale | 42.1% | 43.3% | 42.4% | 43.6% | |||||
Loss on marketable securities and other | |||||||||
investments and loss on assets held for sale (1) | N/M | (36.2)% | (4.1)% | (38.9)% | |||||
Income (Loss) from continuing operations | 51.6% | (6.9)% | 53.2% | (38.0)% |
(1) The effective tax rate related to the provision for Loss on marketable securities and other investments and |
9 |
loss on assets held for sale is not meaningful. Because TDSs tax basis in the assets transferred to AT&T Wireless was lower than its book basis it was necessary for TDS to record a tax provision of $9.8 million at the time of this transfer in the third quarter of 2003. TDS had previously disclosed that it had anticipated that this amount would be approximately $12 million. |
5. | (Losses) on Marketable Securities and Other Investments |
U.S. Cellular recorded a license cost impairment loss of $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2003 related to the investment in a non-operating market in Florida that remained with U.S. Cellular upon completion of the exchange with AT&T Wireless. See Note 11 Acquisitions and Divestitures Completed for further information regarding the exchange transaction with AT&T Wireless. |
TDS also recorded an impairment loss of $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 on a cellular market investment held by TDS Telecom in conjunction with its annual license cost and goodwill impairment testing. |
The loss on marketable securities and other investments in 2002 includes an other than temporary investment loss of $1,756.5 million ($1,044.4 million, net of $686.2 million of income taxes and $25.9 million of minority interest) on TDSs marketable securities. The adjusted cost basis of TDSs marketable securities was written down to market value upon determining that the unrealized losses on the securities were other than temporary. |
TDS had notes receivable from Airadigm and Kington Management Corporation aggregating $100.6 million relating to the funding of Airadigms operations and the purchase by Kington of certain of U.S. Cellulars minority interests in 2000. The value of the notes were directly related to the value of certain assets and contractual rights of Airadigm and the value of the minority cellular market interests. As a result of changes in management strategies and other events, a review of the Airadigm business plan and a review of the fair market analysis of the cellular markets, including third party fair value analysis, management concluded that the notes receivable were impaired and, accordingly recorded an impairment charge of $90.1 million ($53.6 million, net of tax of $32.6 million and minority interest of $3.9 million) in the third quarter of 2002. |
6. | Effects of 2002 Accounting Changes |
U.S. Cellular made certain changes to its accounting policies in the fourth quarter of 2002 which required TDS and U.S. Cellular to restate certain items on its income statement for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2002. The impact of these changes in accounting policies on the prior periods is presented below. |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
As Reported | Changes | As Restated | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Effects of 2002 Accounting Changes | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 reclassification (1) | $ | $ | (14,850 | ) | $ | |||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 accrual (1) | (2,935 | ) | ||||||||||
801,887 | (17,785 | ) | 784,102 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 reclassification (1) | (14,850 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes related to SAB 101(2) | (936 | ) | ||||||||||
705,678 | (15,786 | ) | 689,892 | |||||||||
Operating Income | 96,209 | (1,999 | ) | 94,210 | ||||||||
Net (Loss) | $ | (19,511 | ) | $ | (977 | ) | $ | (20,488 | ) | |||
Earnings Per Share - Net (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
As Reported | Changes | As Restated | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Effects of 2002 Accounting Changes | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 reclassification (1) | $ | $ | (18,221 | ) | $ | |||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 accrual (1) | (2,935 | ) | ||||||||||
2,190,898 | (21,156 | ) | 2,169,742 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
Changes related to EITF 01-09 reclassification (1) | (18,221 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes related to SAB 101(2) | (2,989 | ) | ||||||||||
1,868,083 | (21,210 | ) | 1,846,873 | |||||||||
Operating Income | 322,815 | 54 | 322,869 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of Accounting | ||||||||||||
Change | (958,295 | ) | 27 | (958,268 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change (2) | | 3,366 | 3,366 | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (958,295 | ) | $ | 3,393 | $ | (954,902 | ) | ||||
Earnings Per Share - Cumulative Effect of Accounting | ||||||||||||
Change | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Earnings Per Share - Net (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (16.35 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (16.29 | ) | ||||
Diluted | $ | (16.35 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (16.29 | ) |
(1) | U.S. Cellular changed its accounting for certain rebate transactions pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Statement (EITF) No. 01-09 in the fourth quarter of 2002. Under EITF No. 01-09, all rebates paid to agents who participate in qualifying new activation and retention transactions are recorded as a reduction of equipment sales revenues. Previously, U.S. Cellular had recorded new activation rebates as marketing and selling expense and retention rebates as general and administrative expense. Further, these rebates are now recorded at the time handsets are sold by U.S. Cellular to these agents. Previously, U.S. Cellular recorded these transactions at the time the handsets were delivered by agents to U.S. Cellulars customers. |
(2) | U.S. Cellular changed its accounting policy related to certain transactions pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101 during the fourth quarter of 2002. U.S. Cellular had adopted SAB No. 101 as of January 1, 2000, and began deferring certain customer activation fees as of that date. As permitted by SAB No. 101, as of January 1, 2002, U.S. Cellular began deferring commission expenses equal to the amount of activation fees deferred. In conjunction with this change, TDS recorded a $3.4 million addition to net income as of January 1, 2002, related to commission expenses which would have been deferred in prior years had U.S. Cellular adopted its new policy at the time it adopted SAB No. 101. |
7. | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
Effective January 1, 2002, U.S. Cellular changed its method of accounting for commission expenses related to customer activations and began deferring expense recognition of a portion of commission expenses equal to the amount of activation fees revenue deferred. U.S. Cellular believes this change is a preferable method of accounting for such costs primarily due to the fact that the new method of accounting provides for better matching of revenue from customer activations to direct incremental costs associated with these activations within each reporting period. The cumulative effect of this accounting change on periods prior to 2002 was recorded in 2002 increasing net income by $3.4 million, net of tax of $3.0 million and minority interest of $1.2 million, or $0.06 per diluted share. |
8. | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income available to common and weighted average common shares adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and the potential conversion of preferred stock to common shares. |
11 |
The amounts used in computing earnings per share from operations and the effect on income and the weighted average number of Common and Series A Common Shares of dilutive potential common stock are as follows. |
Basic Earnings per Share | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 Restated | 2003 | 2002 Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | 35,303 | $ | (20,488 | ) | $ | 50,459 | $ | (958,268 | ) | ||||
Less: Preferred Dividend requirement | 104 | 105 | 312 | 323 | ||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available | ||||||||||||||
to Common | 35,199 | (20,593 | ) | 50,147 | (958,591 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations | (1,609 | ) | | (1,609 | ) | | ||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 3,366 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common used in Basic | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | $ | 33,590 | $ | (20,593 | ) | $ | 48,538 | $ | (955,225 | ) | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 Restated | 2003 | 2002 Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available to | ||||||||||||||
Common used in Basic Earnings per Share | $ | 35,199 | $ | (20,593 | ) | $ | 50,147 | $ | (958,591 | ) | ||||
Reduction in preferred dividends if Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||||
Converted into Common Shares | 50 | | | | ||||||||||
Minority Income Adjustment (1) | (210 | ) | | (218 | ) | | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available | ||||||||||||||
to Common | 35,039 | (20,593 | ) | 49,929 | (958,591 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations | (1,609 | ) | | (1,609 | ) | | ||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 3,366 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common used in Diluted | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | $ | 33,430 | $ | (20,593 | ) | $ | 48,320 | $ | (955,225 | ) | ||||
(1) | The minority income adjustment reflects the additional minority share of U.S. Cellulars income computed as if all of U.S. Cellulars issuable securities were outstanding. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | 57,420 | 58,660 | 57,829 | 58,633 | ||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities | ||||||||||||||
Stock Options (2) | 227 | | 95 | | ||||||||||
Common shares outstanding if Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||||
Converted | 146 | | | | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares used in | ||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | 57,793 | 58,660 | 57,924 | 58,633 | ||||||||||
(2) | Stock options and preferred shares convertible into 1,580,385 and 1,587,226 Common Shares in three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, were not included in computing Diluted Earnings per Share because their effects were antidilutive. Stock options and preferred shares convertible into 1,365,197 and 1,672,044 Common Shares in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, were not included in computing Diluted Earnings per Share because their effects were antidilutive. |
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 Restated | 2003 | 2002 Restated | |||||||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share | ||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | (16.35 | ) | ||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 0.06 | ||||||||||
$ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.84 | $ | (16.29 | ) | |||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share | ||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.86 | $ | (16.35 | ) | ||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.03 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change | | | | 0.06 | ||||||||||
$ | 0.58 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.83 | $ | (16.29 | ) | |||||
9. | Marketable Equity Securities |
TDS holds a substantial amount of marketable securities that are publicly traded, the majority of which are the result of sales or trades of non-strategic assets, and can have volatile share prices. The market values of the marketable securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If management determines the decline in value of the marketable securities to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a loss in the Statement of Operations. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, management determined that the decline in the value of the marketable securities relative to its accounting cost basis was other than temporary and charged a $1,756.5 million loss to the Statement of Operations ($1,044.4 million, net of tax of $686.2 million, and minority interest of $25.9 million) and reduced the accounting cost basis of the marketable securities by a corresponding amount. The loss was reported in the caption Gain (loss) on marketable securities and other investments in the Statement of Operations. |
TDS and subsidiaries entered into a number of forward contracts in 2002 related to the marketable equity securities that it holds. The risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities. The downside risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis thereby eliminating risk of an other than temporary loss being recorded on these contracted securities. |
Information regarding TDSs marketable equity securities and the components of accumulated other comprehensive income are summarized as follows. |
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Marketable Equity Securities - Fair Value | |||||||||
Deutsche Telekom AG - 131,461,861 ordinary shares | $ | 1,906,197 | $ | 1,689,285 | |||||
Vodafone AirTouch plc - 12,945,915 ADRs | 262,155 | 234,580 | |||||||
VeriSign, Inc. - 2,361,333 and 2,525,786 common shares | 31,784 | 20,257 | |||||||
Rural Cellular Corporation - 719,396 equivalent common shares | 7,194 | 611 | |||||||
Other | 214 | 206 | |||||||
Aggregate Fair Value | 2,207,544 | 1,944,939 | |||||||
Accounting Cost Basis | 1,543,934 | 1,545,713 | |||||||
Gross Unrealized Holding Gains | 663,610 | 399,226 | |||||||
Income Tax (Expense) | (259,140 | ) | (155,794 | ) | |||||
Unrealized Holding Gains, net of tax | 404,470 | 243,432 | |||||||
Derivatives, net of tax | (148,713 | ) | (50,508 | ) | |||||
Equity Method Unrealized Gains | 126 | 615 | |||||||
Minority Share of Unrealized Holding (Gains) | (3,593 | ) | (1,835 | ) | |||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | $ | 252,290 | $ | 191,704 | |||||
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10. | Goodwill and Customer Lists |
TDS has recorded goodwill as a result of the acquisition of wireless licenses and markets, and the acquisition of operating telephone companies. Included in U.S. Cellulars goodwill is goodwill related to various acquisitions structured to be tax-free. No deferred taxes have been provided on goodwill related to tax-free acquisitions. |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, were as follows. |
TDS Telecom |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | U.S. Cellular |
ILEC |
CLEC |
Other(1) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning Balance January 1, 2003 | $ | 643,629 | $ | 397,482 | $ | 29,440 | $ | 35,900 | $ | 1,106,451 | |||||||
Divestiture | (93,658 | ) | | | | (93,658 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment loss(2) | | | | (5,000 | ) | (5,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | (191 | ) | (141 | ) | | | (332 | ) | |||||||||
Ending Balance September 30, 2003 | $ | 549,780 | $ | 397,341 | $ | 29,440 | $ | 30,900 | $ | 1,007,461 | |||||||
Beginning Balance January 1, 2002 | $ | 473,975 | $ | 332,848 | $ | 29,440 | $ | 34,538 | $ | 870,801 | |||||||
Acquisitions | 155,566 | 60,936 | | | 216,502 | ||||||||||||
Other | | 825 | | 1,362 | 2,187 | ||||||||||||
Ending Balance September 30, 2002 | $ | 629,541 | $ | 394,609 | $ | 29,440 | $ | 35,900 | $ | 1,089,490 | |||||||
(1)Other consists of goodwill related to an investment in a cellular market owned by an incumbent local exchange carrier subsidiary. |
(2)See Note 5 (Losses) on Marketable Securities and Other Investments for discussion of the impairment loss. |
TDSs customer lists represent intangible assets from the acquisition of wireless properties and are being amortized based on average customer retention periods using the declining balance method. Amortization expense was $3.9 million and $12.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Amortization expense was $1.3 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. The related amortization expense for the remainder of 2003 and for the years 2004-2007 is expected to be $2.8 million, $9.5 million, $5.8 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively. |
11. | Acquisitions and Divestitures Completed |
On March 10, 2003, U.S. Cellular announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with AT&T Wireless to exchange wireless properties. When this transaction is fully consummated, U.S. Cellular will receive 10 and 20 MHz PCS licenses in 13 states contiguous to and that overlap existing properties in the Midwest and the Northeast; approximately $34.0 million in cash and minority interests in six markets it currently controls. On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless and the assignments to U.S. Cellular from AT&T Wireless of a portion of the PCS licenses. The assignment and development of certain licenses has been deferred by U.S. Cellular for a period of up to five years from the closing date, in accordance with the agreement. U.S. Cellular will take possession of the licenses in staggered closings over that five-year period to comply with service requirements of the Federal Communications Commission. On the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular also received the cash and the minority interests. The acquisition of the licenses in the exchange was accounted for as a purchase by U.S. Cellular and the transfer of the properties by U.S. Cellular to AT&T Wireless was accounted for as a sale. |
The 14 licenses that have been transferred to U.S. Cellular as of September 30, 2003, with a fair value totaling $131.5 million, are included in Wireless license costs on the balance sheet. The 22 licenses that have not yet been assigned to U.S. Cellular, with a fair value totaling $47.2 million, are included in Wireless license rights on the balance sheet. All asset values related to the properties acquired or pending, including license values, were determined using an independent valuation. |
Prior to the close of the AT&T Wireless exchange, TDS reflected the assets and liabilities to be transferred to AT&T Wireless as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The results of operations of the markets transferred to AT&T Wireless were included |
14 |
in results of operations through July 31, 2003. |
Also prior to the close of the AT&T Wireless exchange, U.S. Cellular allocated $93.7 million of goodwill related to the properties transferred to AT&T Wireless to the operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. A total loss of $25.6 million (including a $1.4 million reduction recorded in the third quarter) was recorded as a Loss on assets held for sale (included in operating expenses) representing the difference between the book value of the markets transferred to AT&T Wireless and the fair value of the assets received or to be received in the transaction. |
TDS recorded an additional charge to the Statement of Operations of approximately $10 million for income taxes in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and has a current tax liability of approximately $3.5 million related to state income taxes on the completion of the transaction. As a result of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, enacted in May of 2003, TDS anticipates that it will claim additional federal tax depreciation deductions in 2003. Such additional depreciation deductions are expected to result in a federal net operating loss for TDS for 2003; accordingly, TDS anticipates that there will be no current federal tax liability in 2003 attributable to the exchange of assets with AT&T Wireless. |
U.S. Cellular and AT&T Wireless have entered into a Transition Services Agreement in order to ensure a smooth transition of the exchanged markets to AT&T Wireless. U.S. Cellular will provide transitional services including information services, customer service, engineering, finance, and marketing. The services will be provided for a period of up to one year after the closing date. U.S. Cellular will be paid a monthly fee to offset its costs for services it provides to AT&T Wireless; these fees are primarily recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. In the third quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular billed AT&T Wireless $2.8 million for these services. |
12. | Long-Term Debt |
TDS repurchased $5.0 million of 10% Medium-Term Notes in the second quarter of 2003 at 115.75% of par value. The loss on retirement of debt totaled $787,500 and was reported in the caption Other (expense), net in the Statement of Operations. |
TDS redeemed $65.5 million of Series B Medium-Term Notes in the third quarter of 2003 at par. There was no gain or loss on the retirement of these notes. TDS wrote off, to Other (expense), net in the Statement of Operations, deferred expenses related to the Medium-Term Notes totaling $0.4 million that were previously included in Other Assets and Deferred Charges on the balance sheet. |
On September 2, 2003 TDSs subsidiary trusts, TDS Capital l and TDS Capital II redeemed all of their outstanding Trust Originated Preferred Securities (TOPrSSM). The redemption price of both the 8.5% and 8.04% TOPrS was equal to 100% of the principal amount, or $25.00 per security, plus accrued and unpaid distributions. The outstanding amount of the 8.5% TOPrS redeemed was $150 million. The outstanding amount of the 8.04% TOPrS redeemed was $150 million. The accrued distributions that were paid upon redemption totaled $4.4 million. TDS wrote off, to Other (expense), net in the Statement of Operations, deferred expenses related to the TOPrS totaling $8.7 million that were previously included in Other Assets and Deferred Charges on the balance sheet. |
13. | Common Share Repurchase Program |
The Board of Directors of TDS from time to time has authorized the repurchase of TDS Common Shares. In 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3.0 million Common Shares through February 2006. TDS may use repurchased shares to fund acquisitions and for other corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2003, TDS has repurchased 1.4 million common shares under this authorization for an aggregate of $56.5 million, representing an average per share price of $40.99, including commissions, leaving 1.6 million shares available for repurchase under the authorization. Share repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or at negotiated prices in private transactions. No shares were repurchased in 2002. |
15 |
14. | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The cumulative balance of unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 191,704 | $ | (352,120 | ) | |||
Marketable Equity Securities | ||||||||
Add (Deduct): | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities | 264,215 | (1,429,504 | ) | |||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (103,285 | ) | 557,913 | |||||
160,930 | (871,591 | ) | ||||||
Equity method unrealized gains (losses) | (489 | ) | 218 | |||||
Minority share of unrealized (gains) losses | (2,724 | ) | 14,900 | |||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 157,717 | (856,473 | ) | |||||
Deduct (Add): | ||||||||
Recognized (losses) on marketable equity securities | (168 | ) | (1,756,526 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit | 62 | 686,223 | ||||||
(106 | ) | (1,070,303 | ) | |||||
Minority share of recognized losses | 21 | 25,900 | ||||||
Net recognized (losses) from Marketable Equity | ||||||||
Securities included in Net Income | (85 | ) | (1,044,403 | ) | ||||
157,802 | 187,930 | |||||||
Derivative Instruments | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | (160,639 | ) | 193,093 | |||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 62,433 | (75,874 | ) | |||||
(98,206 | ) | 117,219 | ||||||
Minority Share of unrealized (gains) losses | 990 | (3,809 | ) | |||||
(97,216 | ) | 113,410 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 60,586 | 301,340 | ||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 252,290 | $ | (50,780 | ) | |||
Accumulated Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative | ||||||||
Instruments | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (49,584 | ) | $ | | |||
Add (Deduct): | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | (160,639 | ) | 193,093 | |||||
Income (tax) benefit | 62,433 | (75,874 | ) | |||||
Minority share of unrealized (gains) losses | 990 | (3,809 | ) | |||||
(97,216 | ) | 113,410 | ||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | (146,800 | ) | $ | 113,410 | |||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 Restated | 2003 | 2002 Restated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | $ | 33,694 | $ | (20,488 | ) | $ | 48,850 | $ | (954,902 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||
on marketable equity securities and | ||||||||||||||
derivative instruments | (8,616 | ) | (30,370 | ) | 60,586 | 301,340 | ||||||||
$ | 25,078 | $ | (50,858 | ) | $ | 109,436 | $ | (653,562 | ) | |||||
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15. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and those short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The following table summarizes interest and income taxes paid by TDS. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Interest Paid | $ | 123,411 | $ | 88,998 | ||||
Income Taxes Paid (Refunded) | $ | (46,584 | ) | $ | 15,861 |
16. | Business Segment Information |
Financial data for TDSs business segments for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended or at September 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows. |
Three Months Ended or at September 30, 2003 |
TDS Telecom |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | U.S. Cellular | ILEC | CLEC | All Other(1) | Total | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 657,343 | $ | 164,650 | $ | 53,468 | $ | (707 | ) | $ | 874,754 | ||||||
Cost of services and products | 207,107 | 41,240 | 28,694 | (252 | ) | 276,789 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
expense | 252,483 | 44,571 | 24,521 | (455 | ) | 321,120 | |||||||||||
Operating income before depreciation | |||||||||||||||||
and amortization and loss on assets | |||||||||||||||||
held for sale(2) | 197,753 | 78,839 | 253 | | 276,845 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 102,164 | 32,059 | 8,545 | | 142,768 | ||||||||||||
Loss on assets held for sale | (1,442 | ) | | | | (1,442 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 97,031 | 46,780 | (8,292 | ) | | 135,519 | |||||||||||
Significant noncash items: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 11,301 | 149 | | 194 | 11,644 | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities | 211,178 | | | 1,996,366 | 2,207,544 | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 178,417 | 19,218 | | 24,894 | 222,529 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,740,704 | 1,786,873 | 233,751 | 2,693,329 | 9,454,657 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 135,111 | $ | 32,007 | $ | 7,999 | $ | 1,485 | $ | 176,602 |
Three Months Ended or at September 30, 2002 (Restated) |
TDS Telecom |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
U.S. Cellular |
ILEC |
CLEC |
All Other(1) |
Total |
||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 579,786 | $ | 158,961 | $ | 45,998 | $ | (643 | ) | $ | 784,102 | ||||||
Cost of services and products | 187,962 | 37,097 | 26,955 | (261 | ) | 251,753 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
Expense | 226,251 | 43,109 | 25,952 | (382 | ) | 294,930 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before | |||||||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization(2)(3) | 165,573 | 78,755 | (6,909 | ) | | 237,419 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 102,876 | 32,907 | 7,426 | | 143,209 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 62,697 | 45,848 | (14,335 | ) | | 94,210 | |||||||||||
Significant noncash items: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 12,963 | 125 | | 247 | 13,335 | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on marketable securities | |||||||||||||||||
and other investments | (34,210 | ) | | | (55,861 | ) | (90,071 | ) | |||||||||
Marketable securities | 131,767 | | | 1,139,038 | 1,270,805 | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 162,211 | 48,956 | | 25,545 | 236,712 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,443,558 | 1,705,284 | 235,486 | 1,610,271 | 7,994,599 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 192,256 | $ | 36,484 | $ | 9,653 | $ | | $ | 238,393 |
17 |
Nine Months Ended or at September 30, 2003 |
TDS Telecom |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
U.S. Cellular |
ILEC |
CLEC |
All Other(1) |
Total |
||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 1,893,067 | $ | 484,052 | $ | 158,386 | $ | (2,046 | ) | $ | 2,533,459 | ||||||
Cost of services and products | 614,231 | 119,219 | 82,118 | (772 | ) | 814,796 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
expense | 793,039 | 131,604 | 69,406 | (1,274 | ) | 992,775 | |||||||||||
Operating income before depreciation | |||||||||||||||||
and amortization and loss on assets | |||||||||||||||||
held for sale(2) | 485,797 | 233,229 | 6,862 | | 725,888 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
expense | 314,938 | 97,799 | 24,663 | | 437,400 | ||||||||||||
Loss on assets held for sale | 25,558 | | | | 25,558 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 145,301 | 135,430 | (17,801 | ) | | 262,930 | |||||||||||
Significant noncash items: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 37,163 | 488 | | 260 | 37,911 | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on marketable | |||||||||||||||||
securities and other investments | (3,500 | ) | | | (5,000 | ) | (8,500 | ) | |||||||||
Marketable securities | 211,178 | | | 1,996,366 | 2,207,544 | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 178,417 | 19,218 | | 24,894 | 222,529 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,740,704 | 1,786,873 | 233,751 | 2,693,329 | 9,454,657 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 439,113 | $ | 76,707 | $ | 17,208 | $ | 4,497 | $ | 537,525 |
Nine Months Ended or at September 30, 2002 (Restated) |
TDS Telecom |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
U.S. Cellular |
ILEC |
CLEC |
All Other(1) |
Total |
||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 1,582,545 | $ | 463,533 | $ | 125,514 | $ | (1,850 | ) | $ | 2,169,742 | ||||||
Cost of services and products | 480,976 | 102,791 | 77,292 | (783 | ) | 660,276 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||
expense | 605,887 | 137,812 | 73,221 | (1,067 | ) | 815,853 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before | |||||||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization(2)(3) | 495,682 | 222,930 | (24,999 | ) | | 693,613 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 252,037 | 97,409 | 21,298 | | 370,744 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 243,645 | 125,521 | (46,297 | ) | | 322,869 | |||||||||||
Significant noncash items: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 30,711 | 736 | | 677 | 32,124 | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on marketable securities | |||||||||||||||||
and other investments | (278,909 | ) | | | (1,567,688 | ) | (1,846,597 | ) | |||||||||
Marketable securities | 131,767 | | | 1,139,038 | 1,270,805 | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities | 162,211 | 48,956 | | 25,545 | 236,712 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,443,558 | 1,705,284 | 235,486 | 1,610,271 | 7,994,599 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 449,030 | $ | 80,946 | $ | 35,703 | $ | | $ | 565,679 |
(1) Consists of the TDS Corporate operations, TDS Telecom intercompany eliminations, TDS Corporate and TDS Telecom marketable equity securities and all other businesses not included in the U.S. Cellular or TDS Telecom segments. |
(2) Operating income before depreciation and amortization and Operating income before depreciation and amortization and loss on assets held for sale are measures of profit and loss used by the chief operating decision maker to review the operating performance of each reportable business segment and is reported above in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. |
(3) There was no loss on assets held for sale in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income from reportable segments | $ | 135,519 | $ | 94,210 | $ | 262,930 | $ | 322,869 | ||||||
Investment and other income and expense | (38,357 | ) | (111,665 | ) | (115,889 | ) | (1,870,309 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | $ | 97,162 | $ | (17,455 | ) | $ | 147,041 | $ | (1,547,440 | ) | ||||
18 |
17. | Discontinued Operations |
TDS is party to an indemnity agreement with T-Mobile regarding certain contingent liabilities at Aerial Communications for the period prior to Aerials merger into VoiceStream Wireless. During the third quarter of 2003 it was determined that the indemnity for certain contingent liabilities would be greater than previously provided. TDS took an additional charge of $2.8 million ($1.6 million, net of income tax expense of $1.2 million), or $(0.03) per diluted share with respect to the additional liability. |
18. | Contingencies |
TDS is involved in legal proceedings before the Federal Communications Commission and various state and federal courts from time to time. Management does not believe that any such proceedings should have a material adverse impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of TDS. |
In November 2000, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Wisconsin (the Court) confirmed a plan of reorganization for Airadigm Communications, Inc., a Wisconsin-based wireless service provider. Under the original terms of the plan of reorganization, TDS and an unrelated entity had committed to provide funding to meet certain obligations of Airadigm. In October 2002 the commitment to fund the plan of reorganization was terminated. In August 2003, a party to the plan of reorganization filed a motion with the bankruptcy court asking the court to interpret Airadigm's plan of reorganization as requiring TDS and/or the unrelated party to fund the plan, in effect challenging the termination more than nine months earlier of TDS's and the unrelated party's funding commitment. Under the terms of the original plan of reorganization, TDS's portion of the funding was approximately $145 million. TDS contested this motion and, on November 5, 2003, the Court denied the motion and held that the termination had been effective in October 2002. The party against whom the motion was denied has the right to appeal this decision by November 17, 2003. TDS intends to continue to contest this matter vigorously. |
19 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Minority Share of (Income) Loss | |||||||||||||
U.S. Cellular | |||||||||||||
Minority Public Shareholders' | $ | (10,027 | ) | $ | 5,884 | $ | (15,911 | ) | |||||
Minority Shareholders' or Partners' | (8,277 | ) | (5,013 | ) | (3,264 | ) | |||||||
(18,304 | ) | 871 | (19,175 | ) | |||||||||
Other | (67 | ) | (22 | ) | (45 | ) | |||||||
$ | (18,371 | ) | $ | 849 | $ | (19,220 | ) | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | 2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Retail service | $ | 506,983 | $ | 443,290 | $ | 1,469,499 | $ | 1,217,387 | ||||||
Inbound roaming | 59,638 | 74,243 | 171,084 | 190,910 | ||||||||||
Long-distance and other service | ||||||||||||||
revenues | 61,819 | 43,707 | 162,567 | 115,209 | ||||||||||
Service Revenues | 628,440 | 561,240 | 1,803,150 | 1,523,506 | ||||||||||
Equipment sales | 28,903 | 18,546 | 89,917 | 59,039 | ||||||||||
657,343 | 579,786 | 1,893,067 | 1,582,545 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||
System operations (exclusive of | ||||||||||||||
depreciation included below) | 153,724 | 136,367 | 438,721 | 362,426 | ||||||||||
Marketing and selling | 101,589 | 91,060 | 309,058 | 249,185 | ||||||||||
Cost of equipment sold | 53,383 | 51,595 | 175,510 | 118,550 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 150,894 | 135,191 | 483,981 | 356,702 | ||||||||||
Depreciation | 89,797 | 93,355 | 272,773 | 228,289 | ||||||||||
Amortization | 12,367 | 9,521 | 42,165 | 23,748 | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on assets held for sale | (1,442 | ) | | 25,558 | | |||||||||
560,312 | 517,089 | 1,747,766 | 1,338,900 | |||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 97,031 | $ | 62,697 | $ | 145,301 | $ | 243,645 | ||||||
On August 7, 2002, U.S. Cellular completed the acquisition of the assets and certain liabilities of Chicago 20MHz, LLC, now known as United States Cellular Operating Company of Chicago, LLC (USCOC of Chicago or the Chicago market) from PrimeCo Wireless Communications LLC (PrimeCo). USCOC of Chicago operates a wireless system in the Chicago Major Trading Area (MTA). USCOC of Chicago is the holder of certain FCC licenses, including a 20 megahertz (MHz) PCS license in the Chicago MTA (excluding Kenosha County, Wisconsin). The Chicago market operations are included in consolidated operations for the first nine months of 2003 but are included only for the period from August 7 to September 30 in 2002. The Chicago markets operations contributed to the increases in U.S. Cellulars operating revenues and expenses during 2003 compared to 2002. On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of the wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless. In exchange, U.S. Cellular received 14 PCS licenses and approximately $34.0 million in cash and minority interests in six markets it currently controls. The assignment and development of the remaining 22 licenses yet to be transferred from AT&T Wireless will be deferred by U.S. Cellular for a period of up to five years from the closing date. U.S. Cellular will take possession of the licenses in staggered closing over that five-year period to comply with the service requirements of the FCC. The Florida and Georgia markets that were transferred to AT&T Wireless are included in consolidated operations for the first seven months of 2003 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating revenues increased 20% ($310.6 million) to $1,893.1 million during the first nine months of 2003 from $1,582.5 million in 2002 primarily related to the growing number of retail customers. Average 23 monthly service revenue per customer increased 1% ($0.25) to $47.27 in 2003 from $47.02 in 2002. The numerator of this calculation of average monthly revenues per customer for the nine months ended September 2003 and 2002 consists of the revenue for the respective nine month period divided by nine. The denominator consists of the average number of customers. Average customers totaled 4,238,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 3,600,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Retail service revenues (charges to U.S. Cellulars customers for local system usage and usage of systems other than their local systems) increased 21% ($252.1 million) to $1,469.5 million in 2003 from $1,217.4 million in 2002 due primarily to the growth in customers. Average monthly retail service revenue per customer increased 3% ($0.96) to $38.53 in 2003 from $37.57 in 2002. Management anticipates that overall growth in U.S. Cellulars customer base will continue at a slower pace in the future, primarily as a result of the increased number of competitors in its markets and continued penetration of the consumer market. As U.S. Cellular expands its operations in the Chicago market and into other PCS markets in the remainder of 2003 and in 2004, it anticipates adding customers and revenues in those markets. Monthly local retail minutes of use per customer averaged 412 in 2003 and 280 in 2002. The increase in monthly local retail minutes of use was driven by U.S. Cellulars focus on designing sales incentive programs and customer billing rate plans to stimulate overall usage, as well as the acquisition of the Chicago market, whose customers used more minutes per month than the U.S. Cellular average. The impact on retail service revenue of the increase in minutes of use in 2003 was partially offset by a decrease in average revenue per minute of use. Management anticipates that U.S. Cellulars average revenue per minute of use will continue to decline in the future, reflecting increased competition and penetration of the consumer market. Inbound roaming revenues (charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellulars wireless systems when roaming) decreased 10% ($19.8 million) to $171.1 million in 2003 from $190.9 million in 2002. The decrease in revenue related to inbound roaming on U.S. Cellulars systems primarily resulted from a decrease in revenue per roaming minute of use, partially offset by the increase in roaming minutes used. Also contributing to the decrease was the transfer of the Florida and Georgia markets to AWE in August 2003; these markets had historically provided a substantial amount of inbound roaming revenue. The increase in inbound roaming minutes of use was primarily driven by the overall growth in the number of customers throughout the wireless industry. The decline in average inbound roaming revenue per minute of use is primarily due to the general downward trend in negotiated rates. Management anticipates that the rate of growth in inbound roaming minutes of use will continue to slow down due to newer customers roaming less than existing customers, reflecting further penetration of the consumer market. In addition, as new wireless operators begin service in U.S. Cellulars markets, roaming partners may switch their business from U.S. Cellular to these new operators or to their own systems. Management also anticipates that average inbound roaming revenue per minute of use will continue to decline, reflecting the continued general downward trend in negotiated rates. Long-distance and other revenue increased 41% ($47.4 million) to $162.6 million in 2003 from $115.2 million in 2002, primarily related to a $34.3 million increase in amounts billed to U.S. Cellulars customers to offset costs related to certain regulatory mandates, such as universal service funding, wireless number portability and E-911 infrastructure, which are being passed through to customers. In particular, the amounts U.S. Cellular charges to its customers to offset universal service funding costs increased significantly due to changes in FCC regulations beginning April 1, 2003, contributing to the $34.3 million increase. The increase in long-distance and other revenue was also driven by an increase in the volume of long-distance calls billed by U.S. Cellular to other wireless carriers whose customers used U.S. Cellulars systems to make long-distance calls. This effect was partially offset by price reductions primarily related to long-distance charges on roaming minutes of use as well as U.S. Cellulars increasing use of pricing plans for its customers which include long-distance calling at no additional charge. Equipment sales revenues increased 52% ($30.9 million) to $89.9 million in 2003 from $59.0 million in 2002. The increase in equipment sales revenues reflects a change in U.S. Cellulars method of distributing handsets to its agent channel. Beginning in the second quarter of 2002, U.S. Cellular began selling handsets to its agents at a price approximately equal to its cost before applying any rebates. Previously, the agents purchased handsets from third parties. Selling handsets to agents enables U.S. Cellular to provide better control over handset quality, set roaming preferences and pass along quantity discounts. 24 Management anticipates that U.S. Cellular will continue to sell handsets to agents in the future, and that it will continue to provide rebates to agents who provide handsets to new and current customers. In these transactions, equipment sales revenue is recognized upon delivery of the related products to the agents, net of any anticipated agent rebates. In most cases, the agents receive a rebate from U.S. Cellular at the time these agents provide handsets to sign up a new customer or retain a current customer. Handset sales to agents, net of all rebates, increased equipment sales revenues by approximately $37.2 million during 2003. Equipment sales to customers through U.S. Cellulars non-agent channels decreased $6.3 million, or 13%, from 2002. Gross customer activations from non-agent channels, the primary driver of such equipment sales revenues, increased 15% in 2003. The increase in gross customer activations from non-agent channels in 2003 was driven by an increase in store traffic in U.S. Cellulars markets and the acquisition of the Chicago market, which added to U.S. Cellulars distribution network. The decrease in equipment sales revenues from U.S. Cellulars non-agent channels is primarily attributable to lower revenue per handset in 2003, reflecting declining handset prices on most models and the reduction in sales prices to end users as a result of increased competition. Operating expenses increased 31% ($408.9 million) to $1,747.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $1,338.9 million in 2002. The increase is primarily related to costs incurred to serve and expand the growing customer base. System operations expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased 21% ($76.3 million) to $438.7 million in 2003 from $362.4 million in 2002. System operations expenses include charges from landline telecommunications service providers for U.S. Cellulars customers use of their facilities, costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, charges for maintenance of the network, long-distance charges and outbound roaming expenses. The increase was due to an increase in the cost of minutes used on the systems ($36.9 million), an increase in the cost of maintaining the network ($34.1 million) and an increase in the costs associated with customers roaming on other companies systems ($5.3 million). Management expects system operations to increase over the next few years, driven by increases in the number of cell sites and increases in minutes of use on the U.S. Cellular system and on other systems when roaming. The number of cell sites increased to 4,082 in 2003 from 3,750 in 2002. System operations expenses increased due to the August 2002 acquisition of the Chicago market, as nine months of activity in the Chicago market is included in 2003 compared to only the period from August 7 September 30 in 2002. The increase in expenses in the Chicago market was partially offset by a reduction in expenses in other markets, primarily in the Midwest, when certain customers in surrounding markets used the Chicago system. Prior to acquiring the Chicago market, U.S. Cellular paid roaming charges to third parties when any of its customers roamed in the Chicago market. The Chicago area has historically been a high-volume roaming destination for U.S. Cellulars customers. Management anticipates that the continued integration of the Chicago market into its operations will result in a further increase in minutes of use by U.S. Cellulars customers on its system and a corresponding decrease in minutes of use by its customers on other systems, resulting in a lower overall increase in minutes of use by U.S. Cellulars customers on other systems. Such a shift in minutes of use should reduce U.S. Cellulars average per-minute cost of usage in the future, to the extent that U.S. Cellulars customers use U.S. Cellulars systems rather than other carriers networks. Additionally, U.S. Cellulars acquisition and subsequent buildout of licensed areas received in the AT&T Wireless transaction may shift more minutes of use to U.S. Cellulars systems, as many of these licensed areas are major roaming destinations for U.S. Cellulars current customers. Marketing and selling expenses increased 24% ($59.9 million) to $309.1 million in 2003 from $249.2 million in 2002. Marketing and selling expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing, merchandise management and telesales department salaries and expenses; advertising; and public relations expenses. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to a $31.3 million increase in advertising costs, primarily related to the continued marketing of the U.S. Cellular brand in the Chicago market, a $16.2 million increase in salaries and other sales-related costs and the 19% increase in gross customer activations in 2003, which drove a $10.7 million increase in commissions and agent-related payments. Cost of equipment sold increased 48% ($57.0 million) to $175.5 million in 2003 from $118.5 million in 2002. The increase in 2003 is primarily due to the $59.0 million increase in costs related to the sale of 25 handsets to agents beginning in the second quarter of 2002. Cost of equipment sold from non-agent channels decreased by $2.1 million, or 2%, in 2003. The decrease in cost of equipment sold from non-agent channels primarily reflects the effects of economies realized from U.S. Cellulars merchandise management system almost fully offset by the 15% increase in gross customer activations from non-agent channels. Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation increased 4% to $378 in 2003 from $363 in 2002. The
numerator of the sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation calculation is the sum of the statement
of operations line items Marketing and selling expenses and Cost of equipment sold, less Equipment sales revenues
(excluding agent rebates related to customer retention), incurred during a specific period. The denominator is
the number of gross new customers activated on the U.S. Cellular network during such period, excluding renewals
and upgrades. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | |||||||
Components of cost (000s): | ||||||||
Marketing and selling expenses | $ | 309,058 | $ | 249,185 | ||||
Cost of equipment sold | 175,510 | 118,550 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenues | (89,917 | ) | (59,039 | ) | ||||
Less retention-related agent rebate reductions of | ||||||||
equipment sales revenues | (20,741 | ) | (7,685 | ) | ||||
Total costs | $ | 373,910 | $ | 301,011 | ||||
Gross customer activations (000s) | 989 | 829 | ||||||
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation | $ | 378 | $ | 363 | ||||
General and administrative expenses increased 36% ($127.3 million) to $484.0 million in 2003 from $356.7 million in 2002. These expenses include the costs of operating U.S. Cellulars customer care centers, the costs of serving and retaining customers and the majority of U.S. Cellulars corporate expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2003 is primarily due to the following factors: |
| a $29.0 million increase in billing-related expenses, primarily due to the expenses related to the maintenance of the Chicago markets billing system and the conversion of such billing system to the system used in U.S. Cellulars other operations in July 2003; |
| a $22.0 million increase in expenses related to payments into the federal universal service fund, based on an increase in rates due to changes in FCC regulations, substantially all of which is offset by increases in long-distance and other revenue for amounts passed through to customers; |
| a $14.4 million increase in customer retention expenses, excluding agent handset rebates recorded as a reduction of equipment sales revenue; |
| an increase in employee-related expenses, primarily as a result of the acquisition of the Chicago market as well as the increase in U.S. Cellular's customer base; and |
| an increase in customer service-related expenses as a result of the increase in U.S. Cellular's customer base. |
The above factors were all affected by the acquisition of the Chicago market. U.S. Cellular anticipates that customer retention expenses will increase in the future as it changes to a 26 single digital technology platform and certain customers will require new handsets. A substantial portion of these customer retention expenses are anticipated to be agent rebates, which are recorded as a reduction of equipment sales revenues. Depreciation expense increased 19% ($44.5 million) to $272.8 million in 2003 from $228.3 million in 2002 primarily due to the 27% increase in average fixed assets balances since September 30, 2002. The increase in fixed asset balances in 2003 resulted from the addition of new cell sites, the acquisition of the Chicago market, the migration of the network toward a single digital platform CDMA which began in the second half of 2002, the addition of digital ratio channels and the investment in billing and office systems. Partially offsetting these increases, depreciation expense decreased $15.0 million due to a charge in 2002 to reflect the writeoff of certain analog radio equipment based on fixed asset inventory reviews performed in 2002. Amortization expense increased 78% ($18.5 million) to $42.2 million in 2003 from $23.7 million in 2002 primarily driven by the $13.2 million of amortization related to the customer list intangible assets and other deferred charges acquired in the Chicago transaction during 2002. These customer list assets are amortized based on the average customer retention periods of each customer list. Loss on assets held for sale totaled $25.6 million in 2003. This loss represents the difference between the fair value of the assets U.S. Cellular received and expects to receive in the AT&T Wireless transaction, as determined by an independent valuation, and the recorded value of the assets it transferred to AT&T Wireless. Operating income decreased $98.3 million to $145.3 million in 2003 from $243.6 million in 2002. The decline in operating income and in 2003 reflects the following: |
| increased general and administrative expenses, primarily driven by the acquisition and subsequent transition of the Chicago markets billing system as well as increased customer retention; |
| increased system operations expenses, primarily driven by increases in the number of cell sites in and the number of minutes used by U.S. Cellulars customers and on U.S. Cellulars network; |
| increased marketing and selling expenses primarily driven by additional costs related to advertising and marketing the U.S. Cellular brand; |
| increased depreciation expense, driven by an increase in average fixed assets related to ongoing improvements to U.S. Cellular's wireless network; |
| increased equipment subsidies, primarily due to U.S. Cellular's practice of selling handsets to agents, which began in the second quarter of 2002; |
| the acquisition and subsequent transition costs related to the Chicago market; and |
| the loss on assets held for sale related to the asset exchange transaction with AT&T Wireless. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Local Telephone Operations | ||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Local service | $ | 50,370 | $ | 49,324 | $ | 149,163 | $ | 143,599 | ||||||
Network access and long-distance | 91,050 | 88,139 | 269,140 | 257,108 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 23,230 | 21,498 | 65,749 | 62,826 | ||||||||||
164,650 | 158,961 | 484,052 | 463,533 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||
Cost of services and products (exclusive of | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||
included below) | 41,240 | 37,097 | 119,219 | 102,791 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 44,571 | 43,109 | 131,604 | 137,812 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 32,059 | 32,907 | 97,799 | 97,409 | ||||||||||
117,870 | 113,113 | 348,622 | 338,012 | |||||||||||
Local Telephone Operating Income | $ | 46,780 | $ | 45,848 | $ | 135,430 | $ | 125,521 | ||||||
Competitive Local Exchange Operations | ||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | $ | 53,468 | $ | 45,998 | $ | 158,386 | $ | 125,514 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||
Cost of services and products (exclusive of | ||||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||
included below) | 28,694 | 26,955 | 82,118 | 77,292 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 24,521 | 25,952 | 69,406 | 73,221 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,545 | 7,426 | 24,663 | 21,298 | ||||||||||
61,760 | 60,333 | 176,187 | 171,811 | |||||||||||
Competitive Local Exchange | ||||||||||||||
Operating (Loss) | $ | (8,292 | ) | $ | (14,335 | ) | $ | (17,801 | ) | $ | (46,297 | ) | ||
Intercompany revenue elimination | (707 | ) | (643 | ) | (2,046 | ) | (1,850 | ) | ||||||
Intercompany expense elimination | (707 | ) | (643 | ) | (2,046 | ) | (1,850 | ) | ||||||
Operating Income | $ | 38,488 | $ | 31,513 | $ | 117,629 | $ | 79,224 | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 (As Restated) | |||||||
Components of cost (000s): | ||||||||
Marketing and selling expenses | $ | 101,589 | $ | 91,060 | ||||
Cost of equipment sold | 53,383 | 51,595 | ||||||
Less equipment sales revenues | (28,903 | ) | (18,546 | ) | ||||
Less retention-related agent rebate reductions of | ||||||||
equipment sales revenues | (7,103 | ) | (7,292 | ) | ||||
Total costs | $ | 118,966 | $ | 116,817 | ||||
Gross customer activations (000s) | 294 | 336 | ||||||
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation | $ | 405 | $ | 348 | ||||
General and Administrative expense increased 12% ($15.7 million). Based upon results of the operations held for sale in the third quarter of 2003, an adjustment was recorded to reduce loss on assets held for sale by $1.4 million. Depreciation expense decreased 4% ($3.6 million) while amortization expense increased $2.8 million. TDS Telecom expenses increased 4% ($6.1 million) to $178.9 million in 2003 from $172.8 million in 2002 31 for reasons generally the same as the first nine months. Operating Income increased 44% ($41.3 million) to $135.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $94.2 million in 2002. U.S. Cellulars operating income increased 55% ($34.3 million) while TDS Telecoms operating income increased 22% ($7.0 million). The increase in U.S. Cellulars operating income is primarily due to higher expenses related to the launch of the Chicago market in the third quarter of 2002. The increase at TDS Telecom primarily reflects improvements in losses incurred in the CLEC operations. Investment and Other Income (Loss) totaled $(38.4) million in 2003 and $(111.7) million in 2002. Loss on marketable securities and other investments totaled $(90.1) million in the third quarter of 2002 as TDS established a valuation allowance to reduce the value of notes receivable related to Airadigm Communications, Inc. and to the sales in 2000 of certain minority interests. Interest Expense increased 24% ($8.1 million) to $41.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $33.5 million in 2002 for reasons generally the same as the first nine months. Minority interest in income of subsidiary trust decreased 31% ($1.9 million) to $4.3 million in 2003 from $6.2 million in 2002. TDS redeemed the preferred securities on September 2, 2003. Income Tax Expense (Benefit) totaled $50.1 million in 2003, a change of $51.3 million from a benefit of $(1.2) million in 2002. The effective tax (benefit) rate was 51.6% in 2003 and (6.9)% in 2002. For an analysis of TDSs effective tax rates in the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, see Note 4 Income Taxes. Minority Share of (Income) Loss increased $(7.5) million in the third quarter of 2003. U.S. Cellulars minority public shareholders share of income in 2003 was reduced by $1.6 million due to U.S. Cellulars loss on marketable securities and other investments and loss on assets held for sale and by $3.9 million in 2002 due to U.S. Cellulars loss on marketable securities and other investments. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Minority Share of (Income) Loss | |||||||||||||
U.S. Cellular | |||||||||||||
Minority Public Shareholders' | $ | (7,446 | ) | $ | (1,952 | ) | $ | (5,494 | ) | ||||
Minority Shareholders' or Partners' | (4,232 | ) | (2,287 | ) | (1,945 | ) | |||||||
(11,678 | ) | (4,239 | ) | (7,439 | ) | ||||||||
Other | (39 | ) | 1 | (40 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (11,717 | ) | $ | (4,238 | ) | $ | (7,479 | ) | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 50,459 | $ | (958,268 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) | ||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities | 558,582 | 1,543,933 | ||||||
609,041 | 585,665 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | 5,900 | 38,853 | ||||||
$ | 614,941 | $ | 624,518 | |||||
September 30, | |||||||
2003 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Deferred Tax Asset | |||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 61,607 | |||||
Partnership investments | 83,852 | ||||||
Derivative investments | 94,906 | ||||||
240,365 | |||||||
Less valuation allowance | (49,112 | ) | |||||
Total Deferred Tax Asset | 191,253 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liability | |||||||
Marketable equity securities | 841,719 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 459,608 | ||||||
Licenses | 155,776 | ||||||
Other | 4,068 | ||||||
Total Deferred Tax Liability | 1,461,171 | ||||||
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability | $ | 1,269,918 | |||||
U.S. Cellular 2003 Outlook | |||
Net adds | 450,000 - 475,000 | ||
Service revenues | $2.35 - $2.4 billion | ||
Depreciation and amortization | $435 - $440 million | ||
Operating income* | $180 - $200 million | ||
Capital spending | $650 - $670 million | ||
*Includes $26 million in operating expenses related to loss on assets held for sale resulting from the AT&T Wireless exchange |
|||
ILEC 2003 Outlook | |||
Revenues | $635 - $645 million | ||
Depreciation and amortization | $135 million | ||
Operating income | $170 - $180 million | ||
Capital spending | $130 million | ||
CLEC 2003 Outlook |
|||
Revenues | $210 - $220 million | ||
Depreciation and amortization | $35 million | ||
Operating income | $(35) - $(25) million | ||
Capital spending | $30 million |
| Increases in the level of competition in the markets in which TDS operates, or mobile for wireline substitution, could adversely affect TDSs revenues or increase its costs to compete. |
| Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), could render certain technologies used by TDS obsolete or could increase TDSs cost of doing business. |
| Changes in the telecommunications regulatory environment, related to wireless number portability, local number portability and E-911 services in particular, could adversely affect TDSs financial condition or results of operations or ability to do business. |
| Changes in the supply or demand of the market for wireless licenses or telephone companies, adverse developments in the TDS businesses or the industries in which TDS is involved and/or other factors could result in an impairment of the value of TDSs license costs, goodwill and/or physical assets, which may require TDS to record a writedown in the value of such assets. |
| Conversions of debt, early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, changes in prepaid forward contracts, operating leases, purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations to be different from the amounts presented. |
| Changes in accounting policies, estimates and/or in the assumptions underlying the accounting estimates, including those described under Critical Accounting Policies, could have a material effect on TDSs financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. |
| Settlement, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on TDSs financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business. |
| Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties and/or licenses could have an adverse effect on TDSs financial condition or results of operations. |
| Changes in prices, the number of customers, average revenue per unit, penetration rates, churn rates, marketing and selling expenses, retention costs associated with wireless number portability and local number portability, roaming rates, access minutes of use, the mix of products and services offered or other business factors could have an adverse effect on TDSs business operations. |
| Comments from the SEC and/or changes in guidance or interpretations of accounting requirements could require amendments to or restatements of disclosures or financial information included in this or prior filings with the SEC. |
| Continued uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in TDSs credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to TDS, which could require TDS to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs. |
| Changes in the income tax rates or tax laws, regulations or rulings could have an adverse effect on TDSs financial condition and results of operations. |
| War, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks could have an adverse effect on TDSs businesses. |
| Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which TDS operates, including difficulties by telecommunications companies, could have an adverse effect on TDSs businesses. |
Collar (1) |
||||||||||||||
Security |
Shares |
Downside Limit (Floor) |
Upside Potential (Ceiling) |
Loan Amount September 30, 2003 (000s) |
||||||||||
VeriSign | 2,361,333 | $ 8.82 | $ 11.46 | $ | 20,819 | |||||||||
Vodafone (2) | 12,945,915 | $ 15.07 - $16.07 | $ 20.60 - $23.25 | 201,038 | ||||||||||
Deutsche Telekom | 131,461,861 | $ 10.74 - $12.41 | $ 13.71 - $16.33 | 1,532,257 | ||||||||||
1,754,114 | ||||||||||||||
Unamortized debt discount | 85,458 | |||||||||||||
$ | 1,668,656 | |||||||||||||
(1)
The per share amounts represent the range of floor and ceiling prices of all
securities monetized. 45 The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of our marketable equity securities and derivative instruments at September 30, 2003, assuming hypothetical price fluctuations of plus and minus 10%, 20% and 30%. The table presents hypothetical information as required by SEC rules. Such information should not be inferred to suggest that TDS has any intention of selling any marketable securities or canceling any derivative instruments. |
September 30, 2003 | Valuation of investments assuming indicated increase |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Fair Value | +10% | +20% | +30% | ||||||||||
Marketable Equity | ||||||||||||||
Securities | $ | 2,207.5 | $ | 2,428.3 | $ | 2,649.1 | $ | 2,869.8 | ||||||
Derivative | ||||||||||||||
Instruments (1) | $ | (222.7 | ) | $ | (426.9 | ) | $ | (623.1 | ) | $ | (822.3 | ) | ||
September 30, 2003 | Valuation of investments assuming indicated decrease |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Fair Value | -10% | -20% | -30% | ||||||||||
Marketable Equity | ||||||||||||||
Securities | $ | 2,207.5 | $ | 1,986.8 | $ | 1,766.0 | $ | 1,545.3 | ||||||
Derivative | ||||||||||||||
Instruments (1) | $ | (222.7 | ) | $ | (43.6 | ) | $ | 143.6 | $ | 328.8 |
(1) | Represents change in the fair value of the derivative instruments assuming the indicated increase or decrease in the underlying securities. |
(a) | Exhibits: |
Exhibit 11 - Computation of earnings per common share is included herein as footnote 8 to the financial statements. |
Exhibit 12 - Statement regarding computation of ratios. |
Exhibit 31.1 - Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Exhibit 31.2 - Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Exhibit 32.1 - Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
Exhibit 32.2 - Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2003: |
TDS furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 23, 2003, for the purpose of furnishing its second quarter 2003 earnings release. |
48
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC. |
Date | November 12, 2003 | /s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr. | ||||
|
||||||
LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr. | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date | November 12, 2003 | /s/ Sandra L. Helton | ||||
|
||||||
Sandra L. Helton, | ||||||
Executive Vice President and | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Date | November 12, 2003 | /s/ D. Michael Jack | ||||
|
||||||
D. Michael Jack, | ||||||
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
||||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Signature page for the TDS 2003 Third Quarter Form 10-Q 49 |