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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR COMMISSION FILE NUMBER
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 0-11685
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RADYNE CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK 11-2569467
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or Identification No.)
organization)
5225 S. 37TH STREET, PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85040
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER INCLUDING AREA CODE: (602) 437-9620
SECURITIES REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12 (B) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12(G) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT:
COMMON STOCK, $.002 PAR VALUE
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No ____
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. / /
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
(deemed by the registrant to be persons, along with members of their families,
known to the registrant to beneficially own, exclusive of shares subject to
options, less than 5% of the outstanding shares of the registrant's common
stock) of the registrant as of March 4, 1998 was approximately $1,388,000.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and
reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan
confirmed by a Court. Yes _X_ No ____
As of March 10, 1998, there were 5,931,346 shares of the registrant's common
stock outstanding.
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PART I
DISCLOSURE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in the
Letter of the President included in the Annual Report to Stockholders and in
this Form 10-K, including without limitation the statements under "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and
"Business", are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Various economic and competitive factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such
forward-looking statements, including factors which are outside of the control
of the Company, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and changes in
raw material costs, along with other factors noted in this Form 10-K with
respect to the Company's business.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Radyne was incorporated in the State of New York on November 25, 1980. The
Company's current address is 5225 South 37th Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85040 and
its telephone number is (602) 437-9620.
Radyne has been involved in the advanced design and production of digital
data communications equipment and associated equipment for satellite
telecommunications systems for over seventeen years. Since the Company's
inception in 1980, Radyne has established itself as a supplier in the satellite
ground equipment business.
Radyne designs, manufactures and sells satellite modems, frequency
converters, ancillary products and equipment racks containing integrated modems
and supporting equipment for data communications.
Although the Company was forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
in April 1994, it successfully emerged from bankruptcy in December of that year
upon the acquisition of approximately 91% of its Common Stock by Engineering and
Technical Services, Inc. ("ETS"), then a major customer of Radyne. On August 12,
1996, ETS was acquired by Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd through its indirect
wholly owned subsidiary, Stetsys US, Inc. ("ST"). As a result, approximately 91%
of the Company's Common Stock is now held by ST and an affiliate thereof. See
"Bankruptcy Reorganization" below.
In 1995, ETS caused Radyne to install a new management team, which promptly
moved the Company's operations from New York to Phoenix, Arizona and commenced
the hiring of an almost all new staff of engineering, sales and support
personnel, with funding advanced by ETS and subsequently ST and its affiliates.
The new Radyne team has reinstituted Radyne's research, development and
marketing programs and reinvigorated its product line.
On June 16, 1997, the Company completed an offering of its Common Stock to
its shareholders of record ("Rights Offering"). The Company sold a total of
2,171,625 shares of its Common Stock, including 144,100 shares to Directors and
employees of the Company and its affiliates and 1,976,000 shares to an affiliate
of ST, for $2.50 per share. The total proceeds of the Rights Offering were
$5,429,063, partially offset by $335,696 in associated costs.
OPERATING STRATEGY
Radyne's operating strategy is to (i) continue to build on the experience,
skills and customer access of its new management team, (ii) capitalize on its
development of smaller, less costly satellite modems, and (iii) expand into
market segments, such as rural telephone, private networks, government networks
and compressed television transmission. See "Target Markets" below.
1
The Company's engineering staff and support facilities are dedicated to (i)
maintaining the state-of-the-art status of Radyne's traditional products for the
satellite ground equipment segment of the market, (ii) designing and enhancing
products for emerging markets, such as rural telephony for developing areas,
high-speed satellite communications, government data equipment and the growing
private network market, and (iii) providing special configurations to satisfy
customers' special needs.
Radyne's modems cover data rates from 2.4 Kilobytes per second to 155
Megabytes per second. The Company's frequency converters handle all three
frequency bands used in satellite communications. Radyne believes that most of
its current line of modems and converters are smaller and lower priced than the
previous generation of products, enabling large system installation in
significantly less rack space than the products of the Company's competitors.
The Company also markets redundancy switches which operate in conjunction with
satellite modems and converters and provide automatic fault monitoring and
switch over to standby equipment in the event of modem or converter failure.
Radyne's line of frequency converter products is usable in virtually all
earth stations for the conversion of intermediate frequencies to microwave
frequencies for satellite transmission. These converters are competitively
priced, small in size and offer either single, dual or all three bands used in
the satellite industry. In addition to being offered to commercial customers,
there is a military market for the three-band units.
The Company's newer products include a low cost modem with expanded features
and super fast acquisition capabilities, making it attractive for use in both
private networks and rural telephone systems being offered in China, Indonesia
and India, and a line of satellite frequency translators presently used for
testing in satellite earth stations.
The development of digital compression technology has allowed the
transmission of television in a small bandwidth, which has made TV transmission
by satellite more economical than ever before. Video compression allows many
times more channels on a satellite than was previously the case, thus producing
a market of major interest. This compression technology is used for transmission
of TV to network facilities, distribution of cable TV to cable companies, high
definition TV distribution and video teleconferencing. Radyne has developed
modulator products to be used in conjunction with compression equipment and has
been shipping these products for over one and one-half years with exceptional
market acceptance.
BANKRUPTCY REORGANIZATION
In December 1994, Radyne emerged from protection under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code. The Company believes that the reasons for Radyne having sought
bankruptcy protection have been neutralized by its new management team and
interim financing sources. When Radyne filed its bankruptcy petition in April
1994, it was suffering from severe cash flow problems due to shrinking sales.
Years of uninspired management and the failure to maintain the sort of research
and development program which is necessitated by the fast-moving data
communications industry had left Radyne with an aging product line and an
inability to access emerging markets.
On April 28, 1994, Radyne filed a petition for relief under Chapter 11 of
the federal bankruptcy laws in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Eastern District of New York. Under Chapter 11, certain claims against the
Company in existence prior to the filing were stayed while the Company continued
business operations as debtor-in-possession. Claims secured against the
Company's assets were also stayed, although the holders of such claims had the
right to move the court for relief from the stay prior to the Company's
reorganization plan being confirmed. Secured claims were secured primarily by
liens on all of the Company's assets.
The Company received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay certain of
its pre-petition obligations, employee wages and benefits. Tax claims were
rescheduled for payment in equal quarterly
2
installments of $9,600, with interest at 7%, over six years. A portion of these
tax claims is the sole remaining pre-petition liability of the Company.
On December 16, 1994, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Company's Plan of
Reorganization effective at the close of business on December 16, 1994. The
Plan, which has been consummated, called for the establishment of an escrow
account from which to pay claims and provided for the following:
(1) Exchange of Debt for Common Stock--The Company issued 17,000,000
(prior to a 1-for-5 Reverse Split) shares of previously authorized but
unissued Common Stock to Radyne Florida (a special purpose subsidiary of
ETS), which had previously purchased the Company's secured bank debt and the
position of certain holders of secured promissory notes. This issuance of
stock gave Radyne Florida approximately 91% of the Company's outstanding
Common Stock. In exchange for the stock, the Company was discharged of
$2,350,000 of debt owed to Radyne Florida. In addition, the 1,750,000
warrants held by Radyne Florida (purchased with the secured promissory
notes) were cancelled.
(2) Cancellation of Debt--Unsecured claims and capitalized lease
obligations were settled as follows:
ORIGINAL
TYPE OF CLAIM AMOUNT REDUCTIONS COMPROMISED
- --------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and capitalized
lease obligations................................ $ 1,483,343 $ 1,111,872 $ 371,471
Convertible debentures and bridge notes............ 487,885 439,225 48,660
Taxes.............................................. 309,143 99,866 209,277
------------ ------------ -------------
$ 2,280,371 $ 1,650,963 $ 629,408
------------ ------------ -------------
------------ ------------ -------------
(3) Other Claims--Priority Claims for wages of $53,786 were paid in
full.
Holders of the Company's Common Stock and options to purchase the Company's
Common Stock had their interests significantly diluted by the distribution of
Common Stock to Radyne Florida.
Holders of warrants to purchase the Company's Common Stock exchanged the
warrants for an aggregate of 53,437 shares of Common Stock.
TARGET MARKETS
Radyne has historically operated in an industry that has relatively few
customers. Today, fewer than 1,000 customers make up the market for satellite
data communication subsystems. Radyne's target markets include international
telecommunications, high speed satellite communications, rural telephony and
private network DAMA (demand assigned multiple access) users, as well as the
United States Government. Currently, Radyne has a presence in the international
telecommunications market, the DAMA products market and, with its new
DM-45/DD-45 and MM-155 modems, the High- Speed Video Conferencing and High
Definition Television markets but anticipates movement into the other markets in
the near future. Of course, there can be no assurance that Radyne will succeed
in capturing a significant share of these other markets.
The international telecommunications market includes users of IDR
(intermediate data rate), IBS (international business service) and open network
satellite equipment. The IDR environment is primarily for voice traffic, while
IBS is specific to business data traffic. In addition, the market includes
customers for MUX (multiplexers), switches and peripheral equipment. The
international telecommunications market should provide substantial business
opportunities for Radyne in the near future. To illustrate the magnitude of the
potential market for Radyne's satellite modems alone, the projected growth in
transponders can be depicted as follows. A transponder is the part of the
satellite that receives an uplink signal at one frequency, converts that
signal's frequency, amplifies it and then retransmits the signal to the ground.
3
Satellites have an average of 24 transponders each. For each transponder, an
average of 50 modems is required (25 on the transmitting side and 25 on the
receiving end).
Rural telephony and private network DAMA products require special
communications equipment which is efficient for low traffic volume at many
different locations. DAMA products allow many users to access the same channel
on demand. Radyne serves the DAMA products segment of the market with its
DMD-2400 modem. The DMD-2400 can be utilized in both rural telephony and private
network systems. Rural telephony can be described as an intra-country
telecommunications network linking many small villages or islands in a country
like the Philippines, for example, ultimately allowing the villages to
communicate with each other and the world. A private network can be described as
a network in the commercial world. For example, many banks and other financial
institutions, airlines, and large and multi-unit corporations have the need for
satellite communications and may be linked via private networks.
Additionally, the Company has developed the new DMD-2401 VSAT/SCPC Modem,
which has enhanced features, to compliment the DMD-2400 products and to address
other user requirements. The Company sells its DAMA/VSAT compatible products to
system integrators (customers who make a business of supplying turnkey earth
station operations for their customers), domestically and abroad, as components
to systems that they have designed, as well as directly to end users. The
Company offers these products for sale on a global basis and believes their use
to be global.
Radyne has entered the high-speed satellite communications market with
various products that have been designed to incorporate the most advanced
technologies available. Communications equipment in this segment possesses
higher data rate capabilities of approximately 12-155 megabits per second,
allowing much more data to be transmitted. Over the last year and one-half, the
Company has introduced products such as the DVB- 3000 and DVB-3030 for the
Digital Television industry, which are ideal for use in digital video hub
uplinks, flyaway and mobile satellite news gathering applications. The DD-45 and
DM-45 is a multi-purpose solution for Digital Video Broadcast and High Speed
data transmission for use in, among other things, cable system
backup/restoral-over-satellite and high data rate links. The Company's newest
high-speed entrants are the DM-160 and MM-160 that offer an excellent solution
for high data rate requirements. Also, our new MM-155 Microwave Modem is ideal
for microwave link upgrades.
Additionally, the United States Government has provided a significant market
opportunity for Radyne as the defense budget shrinks and it becomes cost
prohibitive for the government to develop its own products. Because of the
expected growth in commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) and non-developmental item
(NDI) procurement, Radyne has targeted the US Government as an important revenue
source.
PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS
The following is a brief description of the Company's principal product
lines.
RCS-10/DMD-10 MODEM AND REDUNDANCY CONTROL SYSTEM
The RCS-10 represents the new generation system which is replacing the
RCS5000 family in Radyne's product line. It serves the same functions as the
RCS5000, but with a number of notable improvements. Up to 30 modems can be
combined in a single rack and each redundancy switch can control up to 10
modems. In addition to an expanded data rate range (9.6 Kbps to 8.448 Mbps
compared to the RCS5000's 64 Kbps to 8.448 Mbps), the RCS-10 offers an improved
display and menu structure and more options.
DMD-4500 IBS/IDR SATELLITE MODEM
This standard satellite modem provides selectable functions for Intelsat
IDR, IBS and closed network services and is easily programmable by earth station
personnel. Data rates may be selected in 8 Kbps steps between 48 Kbps and 8.448
Mbps. The DMD- 4500 can be used with a variety of redundancy switches and other
options.
4
DMD-2401 SATELLITE MODEM (NEW PRODUCT)
The DMD-2401 is a low cost, light weight (8 pounds), fast acquisition (under
20 second) modem. It is capable of data rates ranging from 9.6 Kbps to 2.048
Mbps in steps of 1 Bps. Digital signal processing eliminates virtually all
on-board adjustments. This modem is designed to perform as both ends of a single
channel per carrier link or as a VSAT remote site modem in a hub system. Its
other applications include video conferencing, long distance learning, paging
and news gathering.
DVB-3000 AND DVB-3030 DIGITAL BROADCAST MODULATORS
The DVB-3000 AND DVB-3030 are flexible, programmable digital video satellite
modulators offering full compatibility with digital video standards. Their
principal applications are for digital video hub uplinks, mobile satellite news
gathering, video distribution and one-way data distribution. The DVB-3000 AND
DVB-3030 are high speed, offering programmable data rates ranging from 1.0 to
30.0 Mbps and fixed data rates of 30 to 50 Mbps. They are frequency agile with a
base range of 50 to 90 MHz and an optional range of 100 to 180 MHz in steps of
1.0 Hz.
CONVERTERS, TRANSLATORS AND OTHER MICROWAVE PRODUCTS
Radyne has a complete line of synthesized frequency up converters and down
converters. The SFC6400 C-Band Up Converter converts data or video signals in
the IF range of 50-180 MHz to uplink frequencies between 5.845 and 6.420 GHz.
The SFC4200 C-Band Down Converter converts microwave carriers in the 3.62 to
4.20 GHz range to the IF range of 50-180 MHz. The Company believes that its
SFC1450 Ku-Band Up Converter and the SFC1275G Ku-Band Global Down Converter
offer low phase noise, superior standard transmit output compression and the
only down converter to receive data and detect carrier power simultaneously. The
SFC1468 Tri-Band Synthesized Up Converter is capable of converting signals in
the IF range of 50-180 MHz to C, X and Ku band microwave uplink carriers. The
SFC1274G Tri-Band Synthesized Down Converter does the reverse.
The Company also offers a full line of Loop Test Translators, including
C-Band, Ku-Band, X-Band and Tri-Band models. These are self contained frequency
converters which perform transmit to receive loopback testing of earth station
equipment.
Following is a comparison of sales, by product category:
TWELVE MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS
PRODUCT CATEGORY ENDED 12-31-97 ENDED 12-31-96 ENDED 6-30-96
- --------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Modems and Peripherals....................... $ 11,605,016 $ 4,453,807 $ 3,626,398
Microwave Products........................... $ 1,841,836 $ 451,252 $ 203,125
-------------- -------------- --------------
Totals....................................... $ 13,446,852 $ 4,905,059 $ 3,829,523
MANUFACTURING
The Company's products are to a certain extent assembled and tested at its
Phoenix, Arizona facilities using subsystems and circuit boards supplied by
subcontractors. Although the Company believes that it maintains adequate stock
to reduce the procurement lead time for certain components, the Company's
products use a number of specialized chips and customized components or
subassemblies produced by a limited number of suppliers. In light of previous
financial difficulties, Radyne had experienced some inflexibility on the part of
certain suppliers in regard to credit terms for delivered components. Due to the
Company's most recent history of credit performance, this inflexibility has
subsided during the last fiscal period and the Company now enjoys an overall
good working relationship with its vendors. However, in the event that such
suppliers were to be unable or unwilling to fulfill the Company's requirements,
the Company could experience an interruption in production until an alternative
source of supply was developed. The Company maintains an inventory of certain
chips and components and subassemblies to
5
limit the potential for such an interruption. The Company believes that there
are a number of companies capable of providing replacements for the types of
unique chips and customized components and subassemblies used in its products.
SALES AND MARKETING
The Company sells its products through international representatives,
distributors and systems integrators which are supported by the Company's sales
and marketing personnel. In-house direct sales by the Company are targeted
toward large accounts, new accounts and the establishment of distributors in new
markets. The Company has recently established new distribution or representation
arrangements in the Middle East, South America, Asia and the Pacific Rim.
The Company's direct sales force is comprised of 10 individuals in the
marketing department, supported by systems and applications engineers. Direct
sales activities are focused on expanding the Company's international sales by
identifying emerging markets and establishing new distributor accounts.
Additionally, the Company directly targets certain major accounts which may
provide entry into new markets or lead to subsequent distribution arrangements.
Such major accounts tend to be telecommunications agencies and major
corporations in new international markets. The Company has a customer service
and support group, which primarily supports distributors and is responsible for
after-sale support and installation supervision. In certain instances the
Company uses third party companies for installation and maintenance.
Significant customers for the periods ended as indicated were as follows:
SIX-MONTHS
TWELVE-MONTHS DECEMBER 31, TWELVE- MONTHS SIX-MONTHS
DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 JUNE 30, 1996 JUNE 30, 1995
--------------------- --------------------- --------------- ---------------
Customer A............... 2.5% 1.6% 6.4% 22.0%
Customer B............... 1.1 -0- -0- 15.3
Customer C............... 1.1 6.3 8.1 14.2
Customer D............... 2.7 15.6 12.7 11.7
Customer E............... 2.2 18.3 -0- -0-
Customer F............... 14.5 -0- -0- -0-
No other customers represented more than 10% of the Company's sales.
The Company's sales in its principal foreign markets for the year ended
December 31, 1997 and for the six-month period ended December 31, 1996 consisted
of the following percentages of total sales:
TWELVE MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS
REGION ENDED 12-31-97 ENDED 12-31-96 ENDED 6-30-96
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Asia......................................... 32% 31% 24%
Latin America................................ 12% 25% 6%
Europe....................................... 7% 9% 20%
Export sales, as a percentage of total net sales, were about 46% in the six
and one half month period ended June 30, 1995, about 50% in the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996, about 66% for the six month period ended December 31, 1996,
and approximately 55% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. The Company
believes that this figure may rise in subsequent periods. The Company considers
its ability to continue to make sales in developing markets to be important to
its growth potential. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will
succeed in its efforts to cultivate such markets.
6
COMPETITION
The Company has a number of major competitors in the satellite
communications field. These include large companies, such as Hughes Network
Systems, NEC, the EFData division of California Microwave and Spar Aerospace,
which have significantly larger and more diversified operations and greater
financial, marketing, human and other resources than Radyne. The Company
estimates that the major competitors, in the main markets in which it operates,
have the following market shares as compared to the Company's share:
VSAT GOV'T DATA
COMPETITOR INTELSAT DIGITAL VIDEO NETWORKS EQUIPMENT
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ---------------
EFData......................................... 35% 5% 25% 35%
Comstream/Spar................................. 10 10 10 5
Hughes Network................................. 10 0 0 0
NEC............................................ 10 10 0 0
SSE/Fairchild.................................. 10 0 5 15
Radyne......................................... 15 25 5 5
The Company does not believe that any other single competitor has a greater
than 10% market share for any of these product classes. However, the foregoing
market share figures represent estimates based on the limited information
available to the Company, and there can be no assurance of precision.
The Company believes that it has been able to compete by concentrating its
sales efforts in the international market, utilizing the resources of local
distributors, and by emphasizing product features. However, most of the
Company's competitors offer products which have one or more features or
functions similar to those offered by the Company. The Company believes that the
quality, performance and capabilities of its products, its ability to customize
certain network functions and the relatively lower overall cost of its products,
as compared to the costs generally offered by the Company's major competitors,
have contributed to Radyne's ability to compete successfully. However, the
Company's major competitors have the resources available to develop products
with features and functions competitive with those offered by the Company. There
can be no assurance that such competitors will not successfully develop such
products or that the Company will be able to maintain a lower cost advantage for
its products. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Company will not
experience increased competition in the future from these or other competitors
currently unknown.
EMPLOYEES
As of February 5, 1998, the Company had 75 full time employees, including
two executive officers, 55 in engineering, manufacturing and marketing
operations, and 18 in administration. None of the Company's employees are
represented by a union or governed by a collective bargaining agreement, and the
Company believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory.
TECHNOLOGY
The Company believes that improvement of existing products, reliance upon
trade secrets, copyrights and unpatented proprietary know-how and the
development of new products are generally as important as patent protection in
establishing and maintaining a competitive advantage. Because patents often
provide only narrow protection which may not provide a competitive advantage in
areas of rapid technological change and because patent applications require
public disclosure of information which may otherwise be subject to trade secret
protection, Radyne has not obtained, and has no present intention to obtain,
patents on existing products. However, there can be no assurance that the
Company's technology will not be found to infringe upon the intellectual
property of others. If the Company's technology should be found to impermissibly
utilize the intellectual property of others, the Company's ability to utilize
the technology could be materially restricted or prohibited. In such event, the
Company might be required to obtain
7
licenses from third parties to utilize the patents or proprietary rights of
others. No assurance can be given that any licenses required could be obtained
on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. In addition, in such event, the
Company could incur substantial costs in defending itself against infringement
claims made by third parties or in enforcing its own intellectual property
rights.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's sole office and production facility consists of a 16,337
square foot facility in Phoenix, Arizona. This facility is leased at an annual
cost of approximately $88,000. The fixed term of the lease expires on March 30,
1998, after which the term becomes month-to-month at a 25% increase in rental
rate. On November 6, 1997, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to
enter into a contract for a new facility, which is expected to be available for
occupancy in July 1998. The term of the lease is 10 years with options to renew.
The lease provides for rent in the amount of $45,000 per month, subject to a
nominal increase dependant upon costs of tenant improvements, for the first year
with an escalation of 3% per year during years 2 through 10 (Note 9). The
building is approximately 65,000 square feet in size (and is expandable to some
degree) and the Company believes that this new facility will provide for the
company's expected growth for the next ten years.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of securities holders during the three
months ended December 31, 1997.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market under
the OTC Bulletin Board symbol "RADN" (prior to the January 1997 1-for-5 Reverse
Split, the symbol was "RDYN"). However, there is no established trading market
as actual transactions are infrequent. The following table sets forth the range
of high and low trading prices as reported by the National Quotation Bureau,
Inc. for the periods indicated. It should be noted that these quotations relate,
to some extent, to periods prior to the Reverse Split. All pre-split quotations
have accordingly been multiplied by 5. At March 24, 1998, the Company had
approximately 450 shareholders of record. The Company believes that the number
of beneficial owners is actually in excess of 1,300, due to the fact that a
large number of shares are held in street name.
HIGH LOW
----------- ---
1996:
First Quarter................................................................ 55/8 21/2
Second Quarter............................................................... 67/8 33/4
Third Quarter................................................................ 97/32 41/16
Fourth Quarter............................................................... 10 5
1997:
First Quarter................................................................ 6 31/8
Second Quarter............................................................... 31/4 3
Third Quarter................................................................ 103/4 5
Fourth Quarter............................................................... 101/2 4
8
The Company has not paid dividends on the Common Stock since inception and
does not intend to pay any dividends to its stockholders in the foreseeable
future. The Company currently intends to reinvest earnings, if any, in the
development and expansion of its business. The declaration of dividends in the
future will be at the election of the Board of Directors and will depend upon
the earnings, capital requirements and financial position of the Company,
general economic conditions and other pertinent factors.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected statement of operations data for the year ended
December 31, 1997,the six month period ended December 31, 1996, the year ended
June 30, 1996, the six and one-half month period ended June 30, 1995 and the ten
and one-half months ended December 16, 1994 and the selected balance sheet data
at those dates, are derived from the Financial Statements of the Company and
notes thereto audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent certified public
accountants for the Company. The selected statement of operations data for the
year ended January 31, 1994 and the selected balance sheet data at January 31,
1994 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Company. These
unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the
audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, contain all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods
presented. Per share data and shares outstanding reflect an adjustment for the
effects of the 1-for-5 reverse split of the Company's common stock, which became
effective on January 9, 1997. The following data should be read in conjunction
with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and the Financial Statements of the Company and notes thereto
included elsewhere in this 10-K Annual Report.
9
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
PREDECESSOR COMPANY (1)
SIX MONTHS SIX-AND-ONE-HALF TEN-AND-ONE-HALF
YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, DECEMBER 16,
1997 1996 1996 1995 1994
------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net Sales.............................. $ 13,446,852 $ 4,905,059 $ 3,829,523 $ 1,861,262 $ 2,569,396
Cost of Sales.......................... 8,022,262 4,052,433 2,559,350 1,228,747 2,229,329
Gross Profit (loss).................... 5,424,590 852,626 1,270,173 632,515 340,067
Selling, general and administrative
expense.............................. 4,242,138 1,437,971 1,843,576 961,162 1,658,388
Asset impairment charge (2)............ 421,000
Professional fees related to
reorganization....................... 600,198
Research and development............... 2,262,066 808,025 1,794,823
Operating income (loss)................ (1,079,614) (1,814,370) (2,368,226) (328,647) (1,918,519)
Interest expense....................... 677,102 255,604 256,871 36,209 118,235
Income (loss) before fresh start
adjustments and extraordinary
items................................ $ (1,756,716) $ (2,069,974) $ (2,625,097) $ (364,856) $ (2,036,754)
Fresh start adjustments................ 1,598,841
Loss before extraordinary items and
taxes on income...................... $ (1,756,716) $ (2,069,974) $ (2,625,097) $ (364,856) $ (437,913)
Extraordinary items (3)................ 2,699,156
Income (loss) before taxes............. (1,756,716) (2,069,974) (2,625,097) (364,856) 2,261,243
Net loss per share before extraordinary
items................................ (0.35) (0.55) (0.70) (0.10) (1.33)
Net Income (loss) per share............ (0.35) (0.55) (0.70) (0.10) 6.87
Weighted avg. number of outstanding
shares............................... 5,012,664 3,750,699 3,742,227 3,729,721 329,020
YEAR ENDED
JANUARY 31,
1994
-------------
Net Sales.............................. $ 4,966,617
Cost of Sales.......................... 5,620,108
Gross Profit (loss).................... (653,491)
Selling, general and administrative
expense.............................. 3,363,893
Asset impairment charge (2)............
Professional fees related to
reorganization.......................
Research and development............... 785,679
Operating income (loss)................ (4,803,063)
Interest expense....................... 634,061
Income (loss) before fresh start
adjustments and extraordinary
items................................ $ (5,437,124)
Fresh start adjustments................
Loss before extraordinary items and
taxes on income...................... $ (5,437,124)
Extraordinary items (3)................
Income (loss) before taxes............. (5,437,124)
Net loss per share before extraordinary
items................................ (21.30)
Net Income (loss) per share............ (21.30)
Weighted avg. number of outstanding
shares............................... 255,169
- ------------------------
(1) The Company petitioned for bankruptcy protection in April 1994 and operated
as a debtor-in-possession until December 16, 1994.
(2) Consists of the writedown of designs and drawings in light of the
introduction of replacement products.
(3) Consists of $1,062,667 gain on exchange of debt for common stock and
$1,636,489 gain on debt forgiveness.
BALANCE SHEET DATA
PREDECESSOR COMPANY
AT 12/31/97 AT 12/31/96 AT 6/30/96 AT 6/30/95 AT 12/16/94
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Cash and cash equivalents............................ 569,692 186,488 971 2,109 256,398
Working capital (deficit)............................ 1,654,857 (5,851,527) (4,082,987) (1,343,018) (977,678)
Total assets......................................... 10,231,617 6,572,917 3,272,686 3,452,999 3,084,394
Long-term liabilities................................ 4,649,404 161,968 130,414 168,304 192,603
Total liabilities.................................... 11,381,678 11,019,543 5,669,338 3,264,554 2,531,093
Stockholder equity (deficit)......................... (1,150,061) (4,446,626) (2,396,652) 188,445 553,301
AT 1/31/94
------------
Cash and cash equivalents............................ 84,467
Working capital (deficit)............................ (2,284,575)
Total assets......................................... 1,354,933
Long-term liabilities................................ 188,123
Total liabilities.................................... 3,612,875
Stockholder equity (deficit)......................... (2,257,942)
10
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
In reviewing the following material, the reader should take note of the fact
that the respective periods being compared are of various durations. This is due
to several changes in the Company's fiscal year. Upon emergence from bankruptcy
on December 16, 1994, the predecessor company's fiscal year ended on that date.
The adoption of the fiscal year of the Company's new parent (ETS) at that time
created a fiscal period from December 17, 1994 through June 30, 1995, followed
by a full year ended June 30, 1996. Upon becoming a subsidiary of ST in August
of 1996, the Company adopted ST's fiscal year (the calendar year), creating a
stub fiscal period from July 1 through December 31, 1996.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1996.
The Company's net sales increased 174% to $13,447,000 during the twelve
month period ended December 31, 1997 from $4,905,000 during the six months ended
December 31, 1996. This increase is primarily attributable to the increased time
frame of the current period relative to the prior period and to the introduction
of the Company's new product lines which have experienced exceptional market
acceptance.
The Company's cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 60%
during the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 from 83% for the six months
ended December 31, 1996. During the six months ended December 31, 1996,
adjustments to inventory of approximately $491,000 (10% of sales) for
obsolescence, of which $364,000 was related to the introduction of new products
(which essentially rendered one entire older product line obsolete), and
$340,000 (7% of sales) for start-up costs related to the introduction of new
products were included in the cost of sales as old product lines were replaced
with new product lines. These products included a new generation modem
sub-system which makes use of the Company's proprietary technology from older
products while adding features and reducing future manufacturing costs. Also,
the Company has introduced and shipped new "Digital Video Broadcast" modems
which have experienced exceptional acceptance in the marketplace.
The Company is obligated to pay royalties to Merit Microwave, Inc. ("Merit")
on sales of certain translator products developed by Merit. The royalty rate
ranges from five to ten percent of the selling price. During the period ended
December 31, 1997, the Company accrued $5,600 for royalty expenses, which were
included in direct cost of goods sold.
Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $4,242,000 or 32% of
sales during the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 from $1,438,000 or 29% of
sales for the six months ended December 31, 1996. The increase in expenses as a
percentage of sales was primarily attributable to company growth and market
expenses incurred for market penetration. The increase in pure dollars is also
attributable to the increased time frame of the current period over the prior
period.
The Company recorded an "asset impairment charge" of $421,000 during the six
months ended December 31, 1996, to reflect a valuation adjustment to Designs and
Drawings which were partially impaired due to the introduction of new product
lines. The valuation of designs and drawings is the result of adjustments made
by the Company to adopt Fresh Start reporting in accordance with AICPA Statement
of Position ("SOP") 90-7, FINANCIAL REPORTING BY ENTITIES IN REORGANIZATION
UNDER THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, and represents the excess reorganization value that
has been applied to the acquired technology supporting the Company's products
(Note 1 to the Financial Statements). Amortization of designs and drawings is
computed using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of
11
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
four to seven years. The remaining asset carries a net book value of $472,000
and will be amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining
estimated useful life of one to four years.
Research and development expenditures increased to $2,262,000 (17% of sales)
during the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 from $808,000 (16% of sales)
for the six months ended December 31, 1996. The increase in expenses was
primarily attributable to the increased time frame of the current period over
the prior period and to major development programs instituted during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1997. It is anticipated that the Company will continue
to experience high R&D expenses as it positions itself, through the introduction
of new products, to gain market share.
As of the last day of the fiscal period, the Company held approximately
$600,000 worth of inventory, in the form of finished goods in a ready-to-ship
status (Note 3), on the shipping dock for two orders placed with the Company
which were to be purchased with funds underlying international letters of
credit. Due to unexpected difficulties, the letters of credit were not received
by the end of the period reported on herein and so the products were not
shipped. Subsequent to the year end, only one of those letters of credit has
been received, for approximately one-half of the inventory (and about $450,000
in sales) while the other letter of credit is still pending. The pending letter
of credit is to be issued by an Indonesian bank and it is possible that this
letter of credit will not materialize, in which case the Company will be forced
to sell these goods to other customers. The impact of these delayed letters of
credit was to delay shipment, and revenue recognition, of approximately $945,000
in sales.
Interest expense net of interest income increased to $677,000 (5% of sales)
during the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 from $256,000 (5% of sales) for
the six months ended December 31, 1996. The large increase in expense was
primarily attributable to the increased time frame of the current period over
the prior period.
For the period ended December 31, 1997, the Company did not provide for
income taxes, due to the net loss. The Company also did not provide for income
taxes, for the six months ended December 31, 1996, due to net operating losses.
For the twelve month period ended December 31, 1997, the Company had a net
loss of ($1,757,000) as compared with a net loss of ($2,070,000) in the six
month period ended December 31, 1996. The decrease was primarily attributable to
increased sales with a lower percentage of cost of sales.
"New Orders Booked" (firm, fixed orders from customers) for the twelve
months ended December 31, 1997 were $15,788,000 as compared to $5,939,000 for
the year ended December 31, 1996. This increase was as a result of the increased
time frame of the current period over the prior period coupled with the
increased effort, on the part of the Company, to rejuvenate its marketing
strategy.
The Company's "Backlog" of orders to be shipped (unshipped orders from the
prior period (Backlog) plus New Orders Booked less orders shipped during the
period) was $4,814,000 as of December 31, 1997, an increase of 95% over the
$2,473,000 in Backlog as of December 31, 1996. The Company's Backlog consists of
firm orders as evidenced by written contracts and/or purchase orders from
customers. Approximately $945,000 of this amount is due to the effect of the
late letters of credit from two orders. One of these orders was from South
America and has subsequently shipped. The other order is from Indonesia and has
not shipped to date. This order is in jeopardy due to the current economic
crisis in Asia and particularly Indonesia. If this order is cancelled, the
Company will sell the inventory to other customers from which there are
sufficient orders in house to deplete this inventory. The Company believes that
while projected sales to certain Asian countries, including Indonesia, may be
affected by the current economic crisis, sales to other regions, including
domestic sales, should increase substantially during the 1998 fiscal year and
more than offset any decline in sales to the Asian region.
12
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
1996.
The Company's net sales increased 28% to $4,905,000 during the six month
period ended December 31, 1996 from $3,830,000 during the twelve months ended
June 30, 1996. This increase was primarily attributable to the introduction of
the Company's new product lines which have experienced exceptional market
acceptance. Volume in terms of units sold has increased with sales of products
introduced since July 1, 1995 increasing from $434,000 for the period ended June
30, 1996 to $3,477,000 for the period ended December 31, 1996.
The Company's cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 83%
during the six months ended December 31, 1996 from 67% for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1996. There were two primary reasons for this increase in percentage,
both of which the Company considers largely extraordinary. First, there were
adjustments to inventory of $491,000 (10% of sales) for obsolescence. Of this
amount, $364,000 was related to the introduction of new products which
essentially rendered one entire product line obsolete, $110,000 was related to
ongoing product development and $17,000 was related to the valuation of excess
materials on hand. Second, $340,000 (7% of sales) of start-up costs related to
the introduction of new products were included in the cost of sales for the
period ended December 31, 1996. These products included a new generation modem
sub-system which makes use of the Company's proprietary technology from older
products while adding features and reducing future manufacturing costs. Also,
the Company introduced and shipped the new "Digital Video Broadcast" modem which
has experienced exceptional market acceptance. Also contributing to the increase
in cost of sales as a percentage of sales were freight charges related to
international sales (2% of sales) and higher than anticipated warranty expense
on some of the Company's older products (1% of sales).
The Company is obligated to pay royalties to Merit Microwave, Inc. ("Merit")
on sales of certain translator products developed by Merit. The royalty rate
ranges from five to ten percent of the selling price. During the period ended
December 31, 1996, the Company paid $2,200 for royalty expenses, which were
included in direct cost of goods sold.
Selling, general and administrative costs decreased to $1,438,000 or 29% of
sales during the six months ended December 31, 1996 from $1,844,000 or 48% of
sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996. The decrease in expenses was
primarily attributable to the decreased time frame of the latter period over the
prior period and partially offset by increased costs related to the higher level
of business that the Company experienced during the latter period.
The Company recorded an "asset impairment charge" of $421,000 during the six
month period ended December 31, 1996 to reflect a valuation adjustment to
Designs and Drawings which were partially impaired due to the introduction of
new product lines.
Research and development expenditures decreased to $808,000 (16% of sales)
during the six months ended December 31, 1996 from $1,795,000 (47% of sales) for
the twelve months ended June 30, 1996. The decrease in expenses was primarily
attributable to the decreased time frame of the latter period relative to the
prior period. Additionally, the Company had embarked on a major development
program during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, in order to regain a
competitive posture after two fiscal periods during which the Company had made
no development effort. Interest expense net of interest income decreased to
$256,000 (5% of sales) during the six months ended December 31, 1996 from
$257,000 (7% of sales) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996. The small
decrease in expense was primarily attributable to the
13
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
decreased time frame of the latter period as compared to the prior period,
offset by additional interest from the Company's increased debt level.
For the six month period ended December 31, 1996, the Company did not
provide for income taxes, due to the net loss. The Company also did not provide
for income taxes for the twelve month period ended June 30, 1996, due to net
operating losses.
For the six month period ended December 31, 1996, the Company had a net loss
of ($2,070,000) as compared with a net loss of ($2,625,000) in the twelve month
period ended June 30, 1996. The decrease was primarily attributable to the
decreased time frame of the latter period relative to the prior period as
partially offset by the increase in cost of sales as a percentage of sales and
the expenses of increased business activity, and the $421,000 asset impairment
charge as discussed above.
"New Orders Booked" (firm, fixed orders from customers) for the six months
ended December 31, 1996 were $5,939,000 as compared to $4,184,000 for the year
ended June 30, 1996. The Company's "Backlog" of orders to be shipped (orders
from the prior period which had not yet been shipped plus New Orders Booked less
orders shipped during the period) was $2,473,000 as of December 31, 1996, an
increase of 72% over the $1,439,000 in Backlog as of June 30, 1996. The
Company's Backlog consists of firm orders as evidenced by written contracts
and/or purchase orders from customers.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 COMPARED TO SIX AND ONE-HALF MONTH PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1995
The Company's net sales increased 206% to $3,830,000 during the period ended
June 30, 1996 from $1,861,000 during the six and one-half months ended June 30,
1995 primarily due to the increased time frame of the later period being
reported upon herein over the prior period.
The Company's cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 67%
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 from 66% for the six and one-half
months ended June 30, 1995.
Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $1,844,000 or 48% of
sales during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 from $961,000 or 52% of sales
for the six and one-half months ended June 30, 1995. The increase in expenses
was primarily attributable to the increased time frame of the later period over
the prior period.
Research and development expenditures increased to $1,795,000 during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 from $-0- for the six and one-half months ended
June 30, 1995. The Company embarked on a major development program during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, in order to regain a competitive posture after
two fiscal periods during which the Company had made no development effort.
Interest expense net of interest income increased to $257,000 (7% of sales)
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 from $36,000 (2% of sales) for the
six and one-half months ended June 30, 1995, due primarily to increased
borrowings.
For the period ended June 30, 1996, the Company did not provide for income
taxes, due to the net loss. The Company also did not provide for income taxes
for the six and one-half month period ended June 30, 1995, due to net operating
losses.
For the twelve month period ended June 30, 1996, the Company had a net loss
of ($2,625,000) as compared with a net loss of ($365,000) in the period ended
June 30, 1995. The increase was primarily
14
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
attributable to the increased level of research and development expenditures and
interest expense, along with the increased time frame of the later period over
the prior period.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's working capital was $1,654,857 at December 31, 1997, as
compared to a deficit of ($5,852,000) at December 31, 1996, ($4,083,000) at June
30, 1996 and ($1,837,000) at December 31, 1995. The elimination of the deficit
from December 31, 1996 was due primarily to $5,050,000 of net proceeds from the
sale of Common Stock, pursuant to a Rights Offering to the Company's
shareholders ("Rights Offering"), new bank borrowings of $9,500,000 ($4,500,000
of which is classified as long-term) and a decrease in accounts receivable and
other current assets of approximately $400,000. This amount was partially offset
by payments on notes payable under lines of credit agreements of $1,994,000 and
payments on notes payable to affiliates of $6,600,000 and an approximately
$611,000 decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and an increase
of $3,399,000 in inventories.
Net cash used in operating activities was $4,945,000 for the twelve month
period ended December 31, 1997, as compared to $3,546,000 for the six months
ended December 31, 1996, as compared to $2,581,000 used in the year ended June
30, 1996 and $938,000 used in the six and half months ended June 30, 1995. The
principal causes for the difference in 1997 were the net loss for the period of
$1,757,000 and increases in inventories, approximately $600,000 of which was in
the form of finished goods which had been built in anticipation of two orders
placed with the Company which were to be purchased with funds underlying
international letters of credit. Due to unexpected difficulties, the letters of
credit were not received by the end of the period reported on herein and so the
products were not shipped. Subsequent to the year end, only one of those letters
of credit has been received, for approximately one-half of the inventory (and
about $450,000 in sales) while the other letter of credit is still pending. The
pending letter of credit is to be issued by an Indonesian bank and it is
possible that this letter of credit will not materialize, in which case the
Company will be forced to sell these goods to other customers. The impact of
these delayed letters of credit was to delay shipment, and revenue recognition,
of approximately $945,000 in sales as discussed above.
Cash used in investing activities, consisting of additions to equipment,
amounted to $593,000 for the period ended December 31, 1997, $255,000 for the
period ended December 31, 1996, $389,0000 for year ended June 30, 1996 and
$119,000 for the six and one-half month period ended June 30, 1995. The current
year's increase of $338,000 is consistent with management's plans to continue
investment in research & development and Company growth. The Company has no
material commitments to make capital expenditures in 1998 or thereafter. Certain
leasehold improvements relative to the new facility (ITEM 2 and Note 9), if any,
will be added to the landlord's cost basis of the property and amortized in the
form of increased rent.
The Company derived net cash from financing activities of $5,922,000 during
the year ended December 31, 1997, $3,986,000 during the six month period ended
December 31, 1996 and $2,969,000 during the year ended June 30, 1996, with the
difference resulting from greater net borrowings and the proceeds from the sale
of stock during the current period.
As a result of the foregoing, the Company increased its cash balance by
$383,000 for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1997, increased its cash
balance by $186,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1996 and decreased its
cash balance by $1,000 for the year ended June 30, 1996.
A bank line of credit, in the amount of $5,000,000, was established for the
Company with Bank of America NT&SA, Asian Banking Unit, by Stetsys US, Inc., the
beneficial owner of 57.3% of the
15
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Company's outstanding stock. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had drawn down
$4,500,000 of the available funds in the form of demand loans. An affiliate of
Stetsys US, Inc. issued a non-binding letter of awareness to the bank which
replaced a previous guarantee. The interest rates on these loans ranged from
7.15625% to 8.5% per annum. The Company also has an uncommitted $5,500,000
credit facility with Citibank NA with respect to which the same affiliate of ST
has also issued a non-binding letter of awareness. As of December 31, 1997, the
Company had drawn down $5,000,000 of the available funds in the form of demand
loans. Subsequent to the end of the period reported on herein, the bank line
with Bank of America was terminated and paid in full by the proceeds of a loan
from Stetsys US, Inc. in the amount of $4,618,272. The loan from Stetsys US,
Inc. bears interest at the rate of 6.84375% per annum and matures on February
15, 1999. Another $500,000 loan was made by ST at the same interest rate and
matures on January 4, 1999.
The purpose of all of the above described loans has been to finance or
refinance the capital needs associated with the Company's recent rapid sales and
Backlog growth and the cost of research and development. To date, the Company's
capital resources (as supplemented by loans from ST and its affiliates) have
been sufficient to fund its operations and increased level of business. The
Company believes that its bank credit lines and cash from operations are
unlikely to be sufficient to fund its planned future operations and capital
requirements for continued aggressive growth through the end of 1998. Therefore,
in order to sustain a high rate of sales increases and new product development,
management intends to formulate a plan for the Company to sell a substantial
amount of additional Common Stock during the second or third quarter of this
year. Of course there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in
offering such securities. If the Company were to be unable to raise sufficient
capital, it might be necessary to delay or cut back on its plans for future
growth.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
The inability of computers, software and other equipment utilizing
microprocessors to recognize and properly process data fields containing a 2
digit year is commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Compliance (Year 2000)
issue. As the year 2000 approaches, such systems may be unable to accurately
process certain date-based information.
The Company is in the process of communicating with others with whom it does
significant business to determine their Year 2000 readiness and the extent to
which the Company may be vulnerable to any third party Year 2000 issues. While
there do not appear to be any issues for which the Company is not prepared,
there can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the
Company's systems rely will be timely converted, or that a failure to convert by
another company would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the cost of addressing Year 2000
compliance will not be material. Management has studied the known problems of
Year 2000 compliance and has found that in all material respects, the Company's
existing software and hardware are compatible with Year 2000. Any future costs
to comply with Year 2000 issues will be expensed in the period that the costs
are incurred.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on
revenues or expenses during the last four fiscal periods reported on herein.
16
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Company's financial statements as of December 31, 1997, December 31,
1996, June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995 are included in this report as listed in
the Index to Financial Statements in Item 14.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None reportable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES
The directors and executive officers of the Company, their positions held
with the Company, and their ages are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION
- ------------------------------------------- --- -------------------------------------------
Lim Ming Seong............................. 50 Director, Chairman of the Board
Chan Wee Piak.............................. 42 Director
Lee Yip Loi................................ 54 Director
Robert A. Grimes........................... 45 Director
Robert C. Fitting.......................... 62 Director and President
Steven W. Eymann........................... 45 Executive Vice President
Garry D Kline.............................. 48 Vice President of Finance
Each director is elected for a period of one year at the Company's annual
meeting of stockholders and serves until the next meeting and until his
successor is duly elected and qualified. Officers are elected by, and serve at
the discretion of, the Board of Directors.
The following is a brief summary of the background of each director,
executive officer and certain key employees of the Company:
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS:
LIM MING SEONG has a been a Director and Chairman of the Board of the
Company since August 13, 1996 and is chairman of its Compensation Committee. He
is the Chairman of ST and of Vertex Management, Inc., a member of the Singapore
Technologies group, and he has been Group Director of Singapore Technologies Pte
Ltd, an indirect parent of ST since February of 1995. From March 1992 until
February 1995, he was Executive Director of Singapore Technologies Ventures Pte
Ltd and from February 1990 to March 1992, he was Group President of Singapore
Technologies Holdings Pte Ltd. Prior to that time he held various corporate and
government positions, including Deputy Secretary in the Singapore Ministry of
Defense from 1979 to 1986.
LEE YIP LOI has been a Director of the Company since August 13, 1996 and is
chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee of
the Board. Mr. Lee is also a director of ST. He has been Regional Director
(America) of Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd since March 1994 and, from May 1990
to January 1997, he was President of it's affiliate, Metheus Corporation. Prior
to that time he held a number of managerial positions with such corporations as
Morgan Guaranty Trust and Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd and government
positions with the Singapore Ministries of Education, Defense, Culture and Home
Affairs.
CHAN WEE PIAK has been a Director since August 13, 1996 and is a member of
the Compensation Committee of the Board. He is a director of ST and has been
General Manager of Agilis Communication Technologies Pte Ltd, also a member of
the Singapore Technologies group, since January 1992. From
17
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES (CONTINUED)
November 1989 to February 1992, he was General Manager of Chartered Microwave
Pte Ltd. Prior to that time, he held various managerial positions in the
Singapore Ministry of Defense and with Singapore Electronic and Engineering.
ROBERT A. GRIMES, who is a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees
of the Board, has served as a member of the Board of Directors since December,
1994. For the past seven years Mr. Grimes has also served as a member of the
Board of Engineering and Technical Services, Inc. of which he was President
until December 31, 1997. He was also the President of ST from February 24, 1997
to January 23, 1998.
ROBERT C. FITTING has been President of the Company since February, 1995,
became a Director of the Company in March, 1995 and is a member of the Audit
Committee of the Board. Mr. Fitting has a Master of Electrical Engineering
degree from New York University and a Bachelors with distinction from Penn State
University. His professional career began at Bell Laboratories in 1962 where he
spent six years developing innovative communication technologies. Mr. Fitting
then joined the Motorola Government Electronics Division where he was an
engineering manager. He published more than a dozen technical papers and was
awarded a number of patents. He left Motorola in 1978 to build a new company
under an agreement with Comtech Telecommunications. The new company was named
Comtech Data Corporation, currently known as Fairchild Data Corporation. Mr.
Fitting was the General Manager and President of Comtech Data Corporation from
1978 to 1984. He left Comtech to start a new company called EFData Corporation.
As co-founder, CEO and President of EFData Corporation, Mr. Fitting built the
company into a worldwide market leader in satellite communications equipment.
While at EFData, Mr. Fitting won the "Arizona Entrepreneur of the Year" award in
1993 in the manufacturing/high technology category.
STEVEN EYMANN has been Executive Vice President of the Company since
February, 1995. Mr. Eymann graduated with honors and a Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering from the University of Nebraska. His professional career
began at the Motorola Government Electronics Division where he was a design
engineer, task leader and finally a project leader for the DSU-23/29B fuse
development program. As project leader, he was responsible for project
management, budgets, schedules, and design and testing of the fuse. He designed
the computer-controlled automatic test set for factory testing based on an HP
9825 computer. The DSU-23/29B is an L-Band PN radar for accurate, low-cost
altitude direction. In June of 1981, Mr. Eymann joined Comtech Data Corporation
where he was Director of Product Development. He was responsible for budget,
schedule and technical aspects of all new product development within Comtech.
Prior to becoming the Director of Product Development, he served as a senior
engineer with program and technical design responsibility. He left Comtech in
1984 to begin a new company called EFData Corporation. As co-founder and Vice
President of EFData, Mr. Eymann was responsible for new product development and
engineering management in the design and manufacture of high technology,
military and commercial communications equipment.
GARRY KLINE, Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary, joined the Company in September of 1995. From that time until July
1997 he was Secretary and Controller of the Company. From 1987 through 1995, Mr.
Kline served as CFO and Controller of EFData Corporation. Prior to 1987, Mr.
Kline served in various positions, including Vice President of Finance for
Megatronics Inc., a publicly held printed circuit board manufacturer, Vice
President of Operations for Vernal Lodging Associates, a hospitality management
company, and General Partner of Tax and Accounting Computer Service, an
accounting firm.
CERTAIN KEY EMPLOYEES:
PETER WEISSKOPF has been the President of the Microwave Products Division at
Radyne since June, 1995. At Radyne, he is responsible for the operation of the
microwave products division. His duties include
18
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES (CONTINUED)
marketing, design and manufacture of existing and new microwave products as well
as the administration of the division. Mr. Weisskopf has a Bachelor of Science
in Computer and Electrical Engineering from George Mason University. He has
worked as an engineer for several companies during his professional career,
including Magnavox Data Systems, M/A-COM Linkabit and M/A-COM Active Assemblies
Division. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Weisskopf was an engineer at EFData
Corporation, where he designed synthesized frequency converters for use in
satellite communications. In 1992, Mr. Weisskopf founded Merit Microwave, Inc.
As founder and President of this start-up firm, Mr. Weisskopf designed and
marketed various microwave components and systems, including a complete line of
satellite loopback test translators.
ALAN POTTER has been the Vice President of Marketing for the Company since
December 1995. His duties at Radyne include market research, neoteric product
concepts, new corporate alliances and distribution systems in Europe and the
Middle East. He joined Radyne after ten years with EFData as Sales Manager. Mr.
Potter graduated from the University of Houston with honors, holding a Bachelor
of Arts in Communications. After post graduate studies at the University of
Massachusetts, Amherst, he began his professional career as an Associate
Professor of Communications at the University of Texas at Houston. While there,
in 1973, he developed and operated the first practical bi-directional coaxial
cable network to simultaneously carry voice, data and video communications. He
then designed, developed and managed a series of broadband cable television and
data networks for Columbia Cable Television, Michelson Media and Cox Cable
Communications. Mr. Potter joined Comtech Data in 1984 and, two years later, he
followed Messrs. Fitting and Eymann to initiate the Sales and Marketing
Department at EFData. He is currently an MBA candidate at the University of
Phoenix.
DAVE KOBLINSKI has been the Vice President of Operations for the Company
since March, 1995. Mr. Koblinski has a Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration from Arizona State University. He also holds a degree in
Electronics Technology from Mesa Community College. His professional career
began in 1982 at Comtech Data Corporation where he held the position of Customer
Service Representative. He was responsible for repairs, field and telephone
support of satellite data modems. From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Koblinski was the
Senior Product Manager for EFData Corporation. His general responsibilities at
EFData included relating customer requests and concerns to the factory. His
direct responsibilities included the customer service, technical publication and
order entry departments.
Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments thereto
furnished to the registrant during the period from January 1,1997 to December
31, 1997, none of the officers or directors of the registrant or the beneficial
owners of its equity securities failed to file reports on Forms 3, 4 or 5
required to be filed during such period or prior thereto, except that Form 4
Reports were filed late on one occasion by each of Stetsys Pte Ltd, Temasek
Holdings (Private) Limited, Chan Wee Piak and Radyne Corp.
ITEM 11. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Company's policy is to pay no compensation to directors for acting as
such.
The following table sets forth the compensation for services in all
capacities to the Company for the period from the commencement of employment on
March 1, 1995 through December 31, 1997 of the Company's President and Executive
Vice President. No other executive officer or employee received total annual
salary and bonus of more than $100,000.
19
ITEM 11. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
YEAR ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION ENDED(1) SALARY OPTIONS (#) COMPENSATION(2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ----------- -----------------
Robert C. Fitting. President............................... 12/31/97 $ 116,529 $ 1,165
12/31/96 $ 40,000 279,085 $ 435
06/30/96 $ 80,000 0 $ 738
06/30/95 $ 29,231 0 0
Steven Eymann Exec. Vice Pres.............................. 12/31/97 $ 111,162 $ 1,112
12/31/96 $ 40,000 279,085 $ 435
06/30/96 $ 80,000 0 $ 738
06/30/95 $ 29,231 0 0
- ------------------------
(1) Mr. Fitting's and Mr. Eymann's employment with the Company commenced on
March 1, 1995, so the figures shown for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995
reflect a four-month period. The Company's fiscal year has been changed to
the calendar year, so the figures shown for the period ended December 31,
1996 reflect a period of six months.
(2) Matching 401(k) plan contributions.
STOCK OPTIONS
No stock options were granted to the above executive officers during the
fiscal period ended December 31, 1997.
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN 1997 AND HOLDINGS AT YEAR END
The following table sets forth information concerning option exercises and
option holdings for the fiscal period ended December 31, 1997 with respect to
Robert C. Fitting, the President of the Company and Steven Eymann, the Executive
Vice President.
AGGREGATE OPTIONS EXERCISED IN THE
LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUE
VALUE OF UNEXERCISED,
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY
OPTIONS HELD AT OPTIONS AT
NUMBER OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1997(2)
SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE ---------------------------- ------------------------------
NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED($)(1) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ----------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------
Robert C. Fitting.................. 0.00 $ 0.00 0.00 215,085 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
Steven Eymann...................... 4,000.00 $ 0.00 0.00 215,085 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
- ------------------------
(1) Based on the fair market value of the Common Stock on the exercise date,
less the per share exercise price.
(2) Based on the fair market value of the Common Stock of $2.50 per share, as
determined by the Company's Board of Directors, less the per share exercise
price.
20
ITEM 11. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Under the employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Fitting and Mr.
Eymann, they will serve as President and Vice President of the Company until the
earlier of June 30, 2000 or such time as the stock options described in the
above table become fully exercisable. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company
presently pays Mr. Fitting and Mr. Eymann annual salaries of $130,000 and
$125,000, respectively, and has granted them the stock options described in the
above table. Each of Mr. Fitting and Mr. Eymann has also agreed that if he
exercises any of the stock options, he will not engage in any business which
competes with the Company until after the second anniversary of his termination
of employment with the Company, except in the case of involuntary termination
without cause.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Lim, Chan, Lee and Grimes.
There were no interlocking relationships between the Company and other entities
that might affect the determination of the compensation of the executive
officers of the Company.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of the date hereof, the ownership of the
Common Stock by (i) each person who is known by the Company to own of record or
beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each of the
Company's directors and its President and Executive Vice President, and (iii)
all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as
otherwise indicated, the stockholders listed in the table have sole voting and
investment powers with respect to the shares indicated.
NUMBER PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHARES OF CLASS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------
Stetsys US, Inc. c/o Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd 83 Science Park Drive #01-01/02 The
Curie Singapore Science Park Singapore 118258........................................ 3,400,000 57.3%
Stetsys Pte Ltd. c/o Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd 83 Science Park Drive #01-01/02 The
Curie Singapore Science Park Singapore 118258........................................ 5,376,000(1) 90.6%
Steven Eymann 5225 S. 37th Street Phoenix, Arizona 85040............................... 4,000 *
Robert C. Fitting 5225 S. 37th Street Phoenix, Arizona 85040........................... -- --
Robert A. Grimes 5225 S. 37th Street Phoenix, Arizona 85040............................ 5,500 *
Lee Yip Loi c/o Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd 83 Science Park Drive #01-01/02 The
Curie Singapore Science Park Singapore 118258........................................ -- --
Chan Wee Piak c/o Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd 83 Science Park Drive #01-01/02 The
Curie Singapore Science Park Singapore 118258........................................ 10,000 *
Lim Ming Seong c/o Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd 83 Science Park Drive #01-01/02 The
Curie Singapore Science Park Singapore 118258........................................ -- --
All directors and executive officers of the Company as a group (4 persons)............. 21,000 *
- ------------------------
* Less than one percent.
(1) The shares reported as owned by Stetsys Pte Ltd include the shares reported
as beneficially owned by Stetsys US, Inc., of which Stetsys Pte Ltd is sole
shareholder. 100% of the stock of Stetsys US, Inc. and Stetsys Pte Ltd is
ultimately owned by the Minister for Finance (Incorporated) of Singapore.
21
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Sales to ETS for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1997, the six
month period ended December 31, 1996, the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six
and one-half period ended June 30, 1995 were $152,500, $307,300, $311,600 and
$159,700, respectively. ETS is a wholly owned subsidiary of ST. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the six month period ended December 31,
1996 and the year ended June 30, 1996, respectively, the Company made sales to
Agilis Communication Technologies Pte Ltd, another member of the Singapore
Technologies group, of $540,500, $375,000 and $118,900. The General Manager of
Agilis, Chan Wee Piak, is a Director of the Company.
On August 12, 1996, Stetsys US, Inc. ("ST"), a member of the Singapore
Technologies Pte Ltd ("STPL") group, acquired 100% of the outstanding common
stock of ETS. (ST is a wholly owned Delaware subsidiary of Stetsys Pte Ltd,
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of STPL. STPL is an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, which is in turn wholly owned
by the Minister for Finance (Incorporated) of Singapore). Messrs. Lim Ming
Seong, Lee Yip Loi and Chan Wee Piak are all both Directors of the Company and
officers of other corporations in the STPL group. From February 24, 1997 to
January 23, 1998, Robert A. Grimes, a Director of the Company, was also
President of ST.
On August 12, 1996, Singapore Technologies Electronics Pte Ltd ("STE"),
another member of the STPL group, made an unsecured loan of $4,500,000 to the
Company, the proceeds from which were used to pay down the loan payable to ETS.
This loan, which bore interest at 8%, was repaid on February 10, 1997 from the
proceeds of loans provided by Citibank NA and ST. Between November 8 and
December 18, 1996, ST made loans to the Company in the aggregate principal
amount of $2,100,000, with interest at 8% per annum and maturing in March, 1997.
At or about maturity, the accrued interest on these loans was paid by the
Company and the principal amounts were repaid with the proceeds of new loans
maturing on April 30, 1997. These loans by ST to the Company, totaling
$4,100,000 were repaid with proceeds of the Rights Offering.
Interest expense on notes payable to affiliates was $148,000, $205,900 and
$248,400 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended
December 31, 1996 and the year ended June 30, 1996, respectively, of which
$-0-and $152,400 were included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance
sheet as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Subsequent to December 31, 1997, ST made loans of $500,000 and $4,618,272 to
the Company. The loans bear interest at 6.844% per annum with the principal and
accrued interest due on January 4 and February 15, 1999, respectively. The
proceeds of the $4,618,272 loan were used by the Company to repay a note payable
under the above mentioned $5,000,000 line of credit agreement with Bank of
America which was outstanding as of December 31, 1997 (Note 7). This line of
credit, as to which an ST affiliate had issued a non-binding letter of
awareness, was terminated at that time. The Company also has an uncommitted
$5,500,000 line of credit from Citibank N.A. as to which the same ST affiliate
has issued a non-binding letter of awareness. As of December 31, 1997,
$5,000,000 had been drawn down in the form of demand loans under this line of
credit.
The Company has notes receivable from stockholders totaling $40,086. These
notes bear interest at 4% and are due June 20, 1998.
22
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a) The following is an index of financial statements of Radyne Corp.,
financial statement schedules and exhibits included in Part IV, Item 14:
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors' Report.......................................................... F-1
Balance Sheets as at December 31, 1997 and 1996....................................... F-2
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1997, the Six-Month Period
Ended December 31, 1996, the Year Ended June 30, 1996 and the Six and One-Half Month
Period Ended June 30, 1995............................................................ F-3
Statements of Stockholders' Capital Deficiency for the Year Ended December 31, 1997,
the Six Month Period Ended December 31, 1996, the Year Ended June 30, 1996 and the Six
and One-Half Month Period Ended June 30, 1995......................................... F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 1997, the Six-Month Period
Ended December 31, 1996, the Year Ended June 30, 1996 and the Six and One-Half Month
Period Ended June 30, 1995............................................................ F-5
Notes to Financial Statements......................................................... F-6
FINANCIAL SCHEDULES
None
EXHIBITS
- ---------
3.1* Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.2* Bylaws, as amended and restated
10.1** 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan
10.2*** Employment Agreement with Robert C. Fitting (Radyne Termsheet)
10.3 Lease dated November 11, 1997
27 Financial Data Schedule
- ------------------------
* Incorporated by reference from Registrant's report on Form 10-Q, filed March
11, 1997.
** Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
S-8, dated and declared effective on March 12, 1997.
*** Incorporated by reference from Registrant's amended Registration Statement
on Form S-1, dated May 9, 1997 and declared effective on May 12, 1997.
b) Registrant filed no reports on Form 8-K during the period of October 1
through December 31, 1997.
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Radyne Corp.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ ROBERT C. FITTING
-----------------------------------------
Robert C. Fitting,
PRESIDENT
Dated: 21 March, 1998
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf by the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NAME TITLE DATE
- ------------------------------ ---------------------------
/s/ LIM MING SEONG Chairman of the Board of March 20, 1998
- ------------------------------ Directors
Lim Ming Seong
/s/ ROBERT C. FITTING President, Director March 20, 1998
- ------------------------------
Robert C. Fitting
Vice President, Finance, March 20, 1998
/s/ GARRY D. KLINE Chief Financial
- ------------------------------ (Principal Financial
Garry D. Kline Officer)
/s/ ROBERT A. GRIMES Director March 20, 1998
- ------------------------------
Robert A. Grimes
/s/ LEE YIP LOI Director March 20, 1998
- ------------------------------
Lee Yip Loi
/s/ CHAN WEE PIAK Director March 20, 1998
- ------------------------------
Chan Wee Piak
24
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Radyne Corp.
Phoenix, Arizona
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Radyne Corp. (the "Company")
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders' capital deficiency and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996, the year ended June 30, 1996
and the six and one- half-month period ended June 30, 1995. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 1997 and
1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996, the year ended
June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half-month period ended June 30, 1995 in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
February 4, 1998
Phoenix, Arizona
F-1
RADYNE CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
ASSETS 1997 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents........................................................ $ 569,692 $ 186,488
Accounts receivable--trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $15,000
(1997) and $13,000 (1996)...................................................... 2,359,443 2,733,902
Inventories (Note 3)............................................................. 5,389,920 1,991,360
Prepaid expenses................................................................. 68,076 19,280
Deferred offering costs.......................................................... 75,018
------------- -------------
Total current assets........................................................... 8,387,131 5,006,048
------------- -------------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT--NET (NOTES 4 AND 8)........................................ 1,322,551 849,564
------------- -------------
OTHER ASSETS:
Designs and drawings--net of accumulated amortization of $705,404 (1997) and
$475,696 (1996)................................................................ 471,935 701,643
Deposits......................................................................... 50,000 15,662
------------- -------------
Total other assets............................................................. 521,935 717,305
------------- -------------
TOTAL.............................................................................. $ 10,231,617 $ 6,572,917
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' CAPITAL DEFICIENCY CURRENT LIABILITIES
Note payable under line of credit agreement (Note 7)............................. $ 5,000,000 $ 1,993,820
Notes payable to affiliates (Note 6)............................................. 6,600,000
Obligations under capital leases (Note 8)........................................ 109,258 53,042
Accounts payable--trade.......................................................... 667,202 805,279
Accounts payable--affiliate...................................................... 16,062 436,362
Accrued expenses (Notes 5 and 6)................................................. 901,032 926,956
Taxes payable (Note 2)........................................................... 38,720 42,116
------------- -------------
Total current liabilities...................................................... 6,732,274 10,857,575
NOTE PAYABLE UNDER LINE OF CREDIT AGREEMENT (NOTES 6 AND 7)........................ 4,500,000
OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES (NOTE 8).......................................... 93,543 81,016
TAXES PAYABLE (NOTE 2)............................................................. 55,861 80,952
------------- -------------
Total liabilities.............................................................. 11,381,678 11,019,543
------------- -------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (NOTES 7, 9 AND 12) STOCKHOLDERS' CAPITAL
DEFICIENCY (NOTES 2 AND 13):
Common stock, $.002 par value--authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding, 5,931,346 shares (1997) and 3,759,721 shares (1996)............... 11,862 7,519
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL....................................................... 5,694,806 605,782
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT.............................................................. (6,816,643) (5,059,927)
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM STOCKHOLDERS (NOTE 6)...................................... (40,086)
------------- -------------
Total stockholders' capital deficiency......................................... (1,150,061) (4,446,626)
------------- -------------
TOTAL.............................................................................. $ 10,231,617 $ 6,572,917
------------- -------------
------------- -------------
See notes to financial statements.
F-2
RADYNE CORP.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX AND ONE-
SIX-MONTH HALF-MONTH
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1996 1995
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Net Sales (Notes 6 and 11).................................. $ 13,446,852 $ 4,905,059 $ 3,829,523 $1,861,262
Cost of Sales (Note 6)...................................... 8,022,262 4,052,433 2,559,350 1,228,747
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Gross Profit............................................ 5,424,590 852,626 1,270,173 632,515
Operating Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative (Note 6).............. 4,242,138 1,437,971 1,843,576 961,162
Asset impairment charge (Note 1).......................... 421,000
Research and development.................................. 2,262,066 808,025 1,794,823
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total Operating Expenses.................................... 6,504,204 2,666,996 3,638,399 961,162
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Loss from operations before interest expense................ (1,079,614) (1,814,370) (2,368,226) (328,647)
Interest Expense--Net (Note 6).............................. 677,102 255,604 256,871 36,209
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Net loss.................................................... $ (1,756,716) $ (2,069,974) $ (2,625,097) $ (364,856)
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Basic and diluted net loss per common share (Note 1)........ $ (.35) $ (.55) $ (.70) $ (.10)
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding........ 5,012,664 3,750,699 3,742,227 3,729,721
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
See notes to financial statements
F-3
RAYDYNE CORP.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' CAPITAL DEFICIENCY
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997,
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
NOTES
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL RECEIVABLE
--------------------- PAID-IN FROM
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT STOCKHOLDERS TOTAL
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 16, 1994 (Note
1)................................ 3,729,721 $ 7,459 $ 545,842 $ 553,301
Net loss.......................... $ (364,856) (364,856)
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1995.............. 3,729,721 7,459 545,842 (364,856) 188,445
Shares issued to Merit Microwave
(Note 6)........................ 20,000 40 39,960 40,000
Net loss.......................... (2,625,097) (2,625,097)
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1996.............. 3,749,721 7,499 585,802 (2,989,953) (2,396,652)
Additional shares issued to Merit
Microwave (Note 6).............. 10,000 20 19,980 20,000
Net loss.......................... (2,069,974) (2,069,974)
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996.......... 3,759,721 7,519 605,782 (5,059,927) (4,446,626)
Issuance of common stock-net of
issuance costs of $335,696...... 2,171,625 4,343 5,089,024 5,093,367
Promissory notes received in
connection with issuance of
stock (Note 6).................. $ (40,086) (40,086)
Net loss.......................... (1,756,716) (1,756,716)
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997.......... 5,931,346 $ 11,862 $ 5,694,806 $ (6,816,643) $ (40,086) $ (1,150,061)
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
See notes to financial statements.
F-4
RADYNE CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX AND ONE
YEAR SIX-MONTH YEAR HALF-MONTH
ENDED PERIOD ENDED ENDED PERIOD ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1996 1995
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss.................................................... $(1,756,716) $(2,069,974) ($2,625,097) $ (364,856)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Loss on disposal of assets.............................. 2,122
Depreciation and amortization........................... 454,183 177,535 276,913 147,523
Asset impairment charge................................. 421,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable....................................... 374,459 (2,450,031) 251,806 (202,687)
Bankruptcy claims escrow.................................. 106,613
Prepaids and other current assets......................... 26,222 (73,872) 73,581 99,534
Employee relocation incentives and advances............... 112,353 (109,353)
Inventories............................................... (3,398,560) (840,691) (247,843) (353,686)
Deposits.................................................. (34,338) (7,650) (191,796)
Accounts payable--trade................................... (138,077) 339,848 (113,243) 284,495
Accounts payable--affiliate............................... (420,300) 436,362
Accrued expenses.......................................... (25,924) 545,990 (253,337) (348,004)
Taxes payable............................................. (28,487) (24,053) (56,063) (6,093)
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Net cash used in operating activities................... (4,945,416) (3,545,536) (2,580,930) (938,310)
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Cash flows from investing activities--Capital expenditures.... (593,072) (255,118) (388,770) (119,042)
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings from notes payable under line of credit
agreements................................................ 7,506,180 1,993,820
Proceeds from notes payable to affiliates................... 4,600,000 6,600,000 3,052,912 853,206
Payments on note payable to affiliate....................... (11,200,000) (4,594,696)
Net proceeds from sale of common stock...................... 5,053,281
Principal payments on capital lease obligations............. (37,769) (12,953) (84,350) (50,143)
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities............... 5,921,692 3,986,171 2,968,562 803,063
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash............................... 383,204 185,517 (1,138) (254,289)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period................ 186,488 917 2,109 256,398
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period...................... $ 569,692 $ 186,488 $ 971 $ 2,109
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information--Cash paid
for interest................................................ $ 687,626 $ 72,258 $ 3,996 $ 7,059
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing
activities:
The Company incurred capital lease obligations of $106,512
and $85,887 for new machinery and equipment for the year
ended December 31, 1997 and the six-month period ended
December 31, 1996, respectively...........................
In December 1996, the Company issued an additional 10,000
shares of common stock in conjunction with the asset
purchase from Merit Microwave, Inc. (Note 6)..............
See notes to financial statements.
F-5
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business--Radyne Corp. (the "Company" or "Radyne") is located
in Phoenix, Arizona and designs, manufactures, and sells products, systems, and
crsoftware used for the transmission and reception of data over satellite and
cable communication networks.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy proceedings on December 16, 1994 (Note 2),
the Company became a majority-owned subsidiary of Radyne, Inc., which was a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Engineering and Technical Services, Inc. ("ETS"). On
August 12, 1996, Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd. ("STPL") acquired 100 percent
of the outstanding common stock of ETS through its indirect wholly owned
subsidiary, Stetsys US, Inc. ("ST"). The purchase price for the ETS stock was
$5,756,425. Subsequent to the acquisition of ETS by ST, Radyne, Inc. was merged
into ETS, which in turn distributed all of its Radyne shares to ST. ETS did not
push down any related purchase accounting adjustments since its ownership in the
Company was less than 95 percent. As a result, the accompanying financial
statements continue to reflect the historical accounts of the Company. The
Company changed its fiscal year-end to December 31 to conform to the year-end of
ST.
UNAUDITED SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Change in Fiscal Year--Effective August 12, 1996, the Company changed its
fiscal year-end from June 30 to December 31, to conform to the year-end of ST.
Summarized unaudited financial information for the six-months ended December 31,
1995 is as follows:
UNAUDITED
------------
Net sales....................................................................... $ 2,397,235
Gross profit.................................................................... 921,951
Net loss before income taxes.................................................... (583,887)
Income taxes.................................................................... --
Net loss........................................................................ (583,887)
Net loss per common share....................................................... (0.16)
Rights Offering--In November 1996, the Board of Directors approved the
distribution to stockholders, other than the Company's principal stockholder,
ST, of subscription rights for the purchase of up to 215,833 shares of the
Company's common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. The Board of Directors
further approved the distribution of subscription rights to an affiliate of ST
to purchase up to 2,040,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of
$2.50 per share. This Rights Offering became effective on May 12, 1997 and was
concluded in June. ST's affiliate exercised 1,976,000 of its rights and
individuals associated with such affiliate exercised another 34,000. An
additional 51,525 rights issued to stockholders other than ST were exercised. In
a related offering under the Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan, 110,100
shares of the Company's common stock were purchased by employees at $2.50 per
share. Total proceeds received from the Rights Offering were partially offset by
approximately $336,000 of associated costs. The proceeds from the exercise of
these rights were used, in part, to satisfy notes payable to affiliates shown on
the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 1996.
F-6
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Cash Equivalents--The Company considers all money market accounts with a
maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
Revenue Recognition--The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of
product.
Inventories, consisting of satellite modems and related products, are valued
at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, including material, direct
labor, and overhead costs.
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for repairs and
maintenance are charged to operations as incurred, and improvements which extend
the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization of
machinery and equipment are computed using the straight-line method over an
estimated useful life of three to seven years.
Designs and Drawings--The valuation of designs and drawings is the result of
adjustments made by the Company to adopt Fresh Start reporting in accordance
with AICPA Statement of Position ("SOP") 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities
in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and represents the excess
reorganization value that has been applied to the acquired technology supporting
the Company's products (Note 2). Amortization of designs and drawings is
computed using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of four to
seven years.
At December 31, 1996, the Company recognized a design and drawing impairment
charge of $421,000, with no associated tax benefit. With the introduction of new
products in October 1996, management determined that a portion of the technology
related to the original designs and drawings would be phased out or modified
with technology used in new products. Impairment was determined by comparing the
amount of undiscounted projected future cash flows attributable to each product
using the related technology to the carrying value of the asset. Projected
future cash flows were estimated for a period approximating the estimated
remaining lives of the long lived assets, based on products' earnings history,
market conditions and assumptions reflected in internal operating plans and
strategies.
Research and Development--The cost of research and development is charged to
expense as incurred.
Income Taxes--Radyne will file a consolidated federal income tax return with
ETS and ST through June 1997 (conclusion of the Rights Offering). Subsequent to
June 1997, Radyne will file separate federal income tax returns. Income taxes
have been computed as if the Company filed separate income tax returns for each
year. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future
consequences attributed to differences between the consolidated financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. Differences between income for financial and tax reporting
purposes arise primarily from amortization of certain designs and drawings and
accruals for warranty reserves and compensated absences. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
F-7
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Concentration of Credit Risk--The Company maintains ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The
Company provides reserves for potential credit losses and such losses have not
exceeded management's expectations.
Net Loss Per Common Share--The Company presents earnings per share in
accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share
("SFAS No. 128"). SFAS No. 128 prescribes a presentation of basic earnings per
share, which is calculated utilizing only weighted average common shares
outstanding, and a diluted earnings per share which gives effect to all dilutive
potential common shares outstanding during the reporting periods. Per share
amounts have been adjusted to reflect a 1- for-5 reverse stock split that
occurred on January 9, 1997.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments--The fair value of accounts receivable,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates the carrying value due to
the short-term nature of these instruments. Management has estimated that the
fair values of the notes payable, capital lease obligations, and taxes payable
approximate the current balances outstanding, based on currently available rates
for debt with similar terms.
Use of Estimates--The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the financial statement
date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements--The Financial Accounting Standards Board has
issued SFAS No. 131 on Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1997. This standard requires that public companies report certain
information about operating segments in their financial statements. It also
establishes related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas,
and major customers. The Company is currently evaluating what impact this
standard will have on its disclosures.
2. REORGANIZATION
On December 16, 1994, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Predecessor
Company's Plan of Reorganization effective at the close of business on December
16, 1994. Under the Plan of Reorganization, tax claims were rescheduled for
quarterly payments totaling approximately $9,600, with interest at 7 percent
through September 2000.
Under the provision of SOP 90-7, Radyne Corp., the Successor Company, was
required to adopt Fresh Start reporting as of the close of business on December
16, 1994, because the reorganization value of the Predecessor Company was less
than the total of all post-petition liabilities and prepetition allowed claims,
and the preconfirmation stockholders retained less than 50 percent of the
Successor Company's common stock.
F-8
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following at December 31:
1997 1996
------------ ------------
Raw materials and components...................................... $ 2,605,397 $ 1,108,019
Work-in-process................................................... 1,124,929 792,119
Finished goods.................................................... 1,950,594 577,222
Valuation allowance............................................... (291,000) (486,000)
------------ ------------
Total............................................................. $ 5,389,920 $ 1,991,360
------------ ------------
------------ ------------
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment at December 31 consist of the following:
1997 1996
------------ ----------
Machinery and equipment............................................. $ 1,298,715 $ 731,778
Furniture and fixtures.............................................. 373,548 243,559
------------ ----------
Total............................................................... $ 1,672,263 975,337
Less accumulated depreciation....................................... 349,712 125,773
------------ ----------
Property and equipment--net......................................... $ 1,332,551 $ 849,564
------------ ----------
------------ ----------
5. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses at December 31 consist of the following:
1997 1996
---------- ----------
Wages and related payroll taxes....................................... $ 486,840 $ 356,624
Interest.............................................................. 183,968 194,492
Professional fees..................................................... 85,500 171,000
Warranty reserve...................................................... 105,000 139,775
Other................................................................. 39,724 65,065
---------- ----------
Total accrued expenses................................................ $ 901,032 $ 926,956
---------- ----------
---------- ----------
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In June 1995, the Company acquired certain assets of Merit Microwave, Inc.
("Merit"), as well as the manufacturing rights to the Merit line of microwave
products, which include translators and frequency converters. The purchase price
of approximately $120,000 was allocated to inventory and machinery and
equipment, and was paid by the issuance of 30,000 shares of the Company's stock
($40,000), cash of $60,000, and the assumption of a payable of $20,000. Under
the terms of the agreement, the Company is
F-9
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
required to pay royalties to Merit of 5-10 percent on certain sales of microwave
products. From June 1995 to December 31, 1997, the Company paid royalties of
$10,200.
In July 1995, the Company's manufacturing operations were moved to ETS
pending the Company's relocation to Phoenix. As a result, the Company
transferred $726,345 of inventory and $115,155 of machinery and equipment to ETS
in exchange for an equal reduction in a loan payable to ETS, to facilitate the
commencement of subcontract manufacturing by ETS. During September 1996, in
recognition of the completion of the move to Phoenix and increase in staffing,
the Board of Directors determined that the Company should resume direct
manufacturing. To this end, the Company repurchased $22,100 of machinery and
equipment from ETS and was obligated to purchase $348,000 of inventory from ETS,
which ETS had acquired and or processed in the ordinary course of fulfilling
purchase orders from the Company. However, as the Company's products were
undergoing constant improvement, in September 1996, the Company considered it
necessary to treat $70,000 of such inventory as obsolete and another $20,000
thereof as slow-moving. Ongoing product development rendered another $90,000 of
this inventory obsolete shortly thereafter. Additional inventory of $457,000 and
$2,461,500 was purchased from ETS during the six-month period ended December 31,
1996 and the year ended June 30, 1996, respectively.
Sales to ETS for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period
ended December 31, 1996, the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and
one-half-month period ended June 30, 1995 were $152,500, $307,300, $311,600 and
$159,700, respectively.
Sales to Agilis Communication Technologies Pte Ltd. ("Agilis"), an affiliate
of ST, amounted to $540,000, $375,000 and $118,900 for the year ended December
31, 1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996 and the year ended June
30, 1996, respectively.
Prior to 1997, ETS provided management services to Radyne, for which ETS
charged Radyne $60,000, $120,000 and $65,000 for the six-month period ended
December 31, 1996, the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half-month
period ended June 30, 1995, respectively. Interest expense on notes payable to
affiliates was $148,000, $205,900 and $248,400 for the year ended December 31,
1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996 and the year ended June 30,
1996, respectively, of which $-0-and $152,400 were included in accrued expenses
in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
Subsequent to December 31, 1997, an ST affiliate made loans of $5,118,272 to
the Company. The loans bear interest at 6.844 percent per annum with the
principal and accrued interest due in February 1999. The proceeds of the loan
were used in part by the Company to repay a note payable under a line of credit
agreement which was outstanding as of December 31, 1997 (Note 7).
The Company has notes receivable from stockholders totaling $40,086. These
notes bear interest at 4 percent and are due June 20, 1998.
F-10
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
7. NOTES PAYABLE
The Company had a note payable under a line of credit agreement with a bank
that permitted outstanding borrowings of $4,500,000. At December 31, 1997,
outstanding borrowings against the line were $4,500,000 plus accrued interest.
Subsequent to December 31, 1997, the Company repaid the note and accrued
interest with proceeds from affiliated debt (Note 6).
The Company has a $5,500,000 credit agreement with a bank that includes
$5,000,000 available under an uncommitted line of credit facility and facilities
for bank guarantees and/or standby letters of credit up to $500,000. STPL has
issued a nonbinding letter of awareness in connection with this credit
agreement. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at a fluctuating
rate equal to LIBOR or alternative Citibank's Quoted Rate plus 1 percent per
annum (6.844 percent-6.938 percent as of December 31, 1997). At December 31,
1997, outstanding borrowings against the line were $5,000,000 plus accrued
interest. The credit agreement requires that the Company maintain certain
financial leverage ratios. This credit facility is an uncommitted line of credit
which the bank may modify or cancel without prior notice.
8. OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
The Company leases machinery and equipment under capital leases. The net
book value of the equipment, $258,536 at December 31, 1997 and $146,958 at
December 31, 1996, is included in property and equipment in the accompanying
balance sheets and is being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the
machinery and equipment.
Payments on capital lease obligations at December 31 are due as follows:
1998.............................................................. $ 121,951
1999.............................................................. 81,453
2000.............................................................. 10,275
---------
Total minimum lease payments...................................... 213,679
Less amount representing interest................................. 10,878
---------
Present value of minimum lease payments........................... 202,801
Less current portion.............................................. 109,258
---------
Capital lease obligations due after one year...................... $ 93,543
---------
---------
9. COMMITMENTS
Rent expense was approximately $94,000, $44,000, $95,000 and $57,000 for the
year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996, the
year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half-month period ended June 30,
1995, respectively. During 1997, the Company entered into an agreement to lease
a new building which is scheduled to be ready for occupancy in June 1998. Future
minimum rentals under leases, including the new building lease, at December 31
are as follows:
F-11
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
9. COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)
1998............................................................ $ 351,000
1999............................................................ 548,200
2000............................................................ 564,600
2001............................................................ 581,500
2002............................................................ 599,000
Thereafter...................................................... 3,568,400
---------
Total........................................................... $6,212,700
---------
---------
10. INCOME TAXES
The following summary reconciles taxes (recovery) from operations at the
federal statutory rate with the actual provision (recovery):
SIX AND
SIX-MONTH ONE-HALF-
YEAR PERIOD YEAR MONTH PERIOD
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1996 1995
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Income taxes (recovery) at statutory
rate.............................. $ (597,000) $ (704,000) $ (893,000) $ (124,000)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes
(recovery) resulting from:
State income tax benefit............ (64,000) (75,000) (95,000)
Change in valuation allowance....... 613,000 775,000 988,000 117,600
Other adjustments................... 48,000 4,000 -- 6,400
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Total............................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
------------ ------------ ----------- -------------
Deferred tax assets consisted of the following at December 31:
1996 1997
------------ ------------
Gross deferred tax assets:
Cumulative tax effect of net operating loss carryforwards......... $ 4,620,000 $ 3,930,000
Tax credits....................................................... 210,000 210,000
Temporary differences............................................. (107,000) (30,000)
Valuation allowance............................................... (4,723,000) (4,110,000)
------------ ------------
Total............................................................. $ -- $ --
------------ ------------
------------ ------------
At December 31, 1997, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $12,278,000 expiring in various years through 2013 and general
business credit carryforwards of $210,000
F-12
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
10. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
expiring in various years through 2004 for utilization against taxable
income/taxes payable of future periods, if any. Approximately $6,200,000 of the
Company's net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are subject to an
annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, in future years, as a
result of changes in ownership of the Company's stock. Management believes that
the inability to utilize net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards to
offset future taxable income within the carryforward periods under existing tax
laws and regulations is more likely than not. Accordingly, a 100 percent
valuation allowance has been recorded against the net deferred tax asset as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996.
11. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND EXPORT SALES
Sales to significant customers as a percentage of net sales are as follows:
SIX-MONTH SIX AND
YEAR PERIOD ONE-HALF- YEAR MONTH PERIOD
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1996 1995
--------------- --------------- ------------- ---------------
Customer A............................ 2.5% 1.6% 6.4% 22.0%
Customer B............................ 1.1% -- -- 15.3%
Customer C............................ 1.1% 6.3% 8.1% 14.2%
Customer D............................ 2.7% 15.6% 12.7% 11.7%
Customer E............................ 2.2% 18.3% -- --
Customer F............................ 14.5% -- -- --
No other customers represented greater than 10 percent of net sales during
the year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996,
the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half- month period ended June
30, 1995.
Export sales were 55 percent, 66 percent, 50 percent and 46 percent of net
sales for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended December
31, 1996, the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half-month period
ended June 30, 1995, respectively. Net sales to Asia, Latin America and Europe
were 58 percent, 22 percent and 13 percent, respectively, of total export sales
for the year ended December 31, 1997. Net sales to Asia and Latin America were
46 percent and 37 percent, respectively, of total export sales for the six-month
period ended December 31, 1996. Net sales to Asia and Europe were 46 percent and
38 percent, respectively, of total export sales for the year ended June 30,
1996.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has a qualified contributory 401(k) plan that covers all
employees who have attained the age of 18 and are employed at the enrollment
date. Matching contributions were $30,230, $8,576, $11,606 and $1,159 for the
year ended December 31, 1997, the six-month period ended December 31, 1996, the
year ended June 30, 1996 and the six and one-half-month period ended June 30,
1995, respectively. Each participant may elect to contribute up to 15 percent of
his or her gross compensation up to the
F-13
RADYNE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (CONTINUED)
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND
SIX AND ONE-HALF-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1995
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (CONTINUED)
maximum amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches up
to 1 percent of the employee's salary.
13. STOCK OPTIONS
In November 1996, the Board of Directors adopted the 1996 Incentive Stock
Option Plan (the "Plan"), which was approved by the stockholders on January 8,
1997. The Plan provides for the grant of options to employees of the Company to
purchase up to 1,282,042 shares of common stock. The option price per share
under the Plan may not be less than the fair market value of the stock (110
percent of the fair market value for an optionee who is a 10 percent
stockholder) on the day the option is granted.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had 690,665 options outstanding at an
exercise price of $2.50 per share. 30,500 options are exercisable at the rate of
25 percent on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and expire
on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The remaining 660,165 options have
been allocated among a group of 30 key employees. These options carry the right
to a cash bonus of $1.72 per purchased share, payable upon exercise. One-third
of these options will become exercisable, if and when the Company's earnings
before interest and taxes (calculated without regard to any charge for
compensation paid or payable under the Plan) for a period of four calendar
quarters ("EBIT") exceeds $1,000,000. Another one-third of these options will
become exercisable if and when EBIT exceeds $2,500,000 with the remaining
one-third becoming exercisable if and when EBIT exceeds $6,000,000. The options
become exercisable if EBIT exceeds the aforementioned prior to June 30, 2001.
All options which become exercisable expire in November 2006.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25 and
related interpretations in accounting for its Plan. The 660,165 options are
considered variable options, as defined by the provisions of APB No. 25 and
related interpretations. The Company will start recognizing compensation cost on
variable arrangements when the future events become probable of occurring. The
accrual of compensation cost under the variable arrangement has not commenced as
it is unlikely that the award will be earned in the near future due to
significant historical losses incurred by the Company. Accordingly, no
compensation cost has been recognized for the fixed or variable portions of the
Plan. Had compensation cost for the Plan been determined consistent with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, the Company's pro forma net loss and loss per common share for the
year ended December 31, 1997 would have been $2,028,121 and $.40, respectively.
The Company's pro forma net loss and loss per common share for the six-month
period ended December 31, 1996 would have been $2,115,074 and $.56,
respectively. The fair value of options granted under the Plan was estimated on
the date of grant with vesting periods ranging from two to four years using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 118 percent-132
percent, risk free interest rate of 5.87 percent-6.83 percent, and expected
lives of five years.
Subsequent to December 31, 1997, the Company granted additional options to
employees to purchase 204,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$2.50.
F-14