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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2005
Commission File Number: 000-30578


MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   98-0208374

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     

337 Magna Drive, Aurora, Ontario, Canada L4G 7K1

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
     

(905) 726-2462

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
     

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   ý       No   o    

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Yes   ý       No   o    

The Registrant had 48,892,971 shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock and 58,466,056 shares of Class B Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2005.



MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
I N D E X

 
   
  PAGES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
Item 1.   Financial Statements   4
      Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004   4
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004   5
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004   6
      Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   7
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   34
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   34
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION   35
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   35
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   35
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   35
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   35
Item 5.   Other Information   35
Item 6.   Exhibits   35
Signatures       36
Certifications        
Exhibits        

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share figures)

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Revenues              
Racing              
  Gross wagering   $ 216,802   $ 248,669  
  Non-wagering     29,660     35,614  
   
 
 
      246,462     284,283  
   
 
 

Real estate and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Sale of real estate         4,038  
  Golf and other     5,900     3,503  
   
 
 
      5,900     7,541  
   
 
 
      252,362     291,824  
   
 
 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Racing              
  Purses, awards and other     136,695     153,750  
  Operating costs     77,505     80,251  
  General and administrative     17,076     15,962  
   
 
 
      231,276     249,963  
   
 
 
Real estate and other              
  Cost of real estate sold         1,441  
  Operating costs     2,982     2,486  
  General and administrative     404     380  
   
 
 
      3,386     4,307  
   
 
 
Predevelopment and other costs     4,219     3,133  
Depreciation and amortization     9,952     8,420  
Interest expense, net     8,085     5,026  
Equity income     (87 )   (142 )
   
 
 
      256,831     270,707  
   
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (4,469 )   21,117  
Income tax recovery     (349 )    
   
 
 
Net income (loss)     (4,120 )   21,117  
Other comprehensive income (loss)              
  Foreign currency translation adjustment     (6,772 )   (7,377 )
  Change in fair value of interest rate swap     389     557  
   
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (10,503 ) $ 14,297  
   
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share for Class A Subordinate
    Voting Stock or Class B Stock:
             
    Basic   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.20  
    Diluted   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.19  
   
 
 
Average number of shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock and
    Class B Stock outstanding during the period (in thousands):
             
    Basic     107,347     107,259  
    Diluted     107,347     137,472  
   
 
 

4



MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Cash provided from (used for):              

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income (loss)   $ (4,120 ) $ 21,117  
Items not involving current cash flows     5,173     6,076  
   
 
 
      1,053     27,193  
Changes in non-cash working capital     (12,727 )   (18,850 )
   
 
 
      (11,674 )   8,343  
   
 
 

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Real estate property and fixed asset additions     (22,360 )   (28,262 )
Other asset additions     (108 )   (450 )
Proceeds on disposal of real estate properties and fixed assets     1,610     4,013  
   
 
 
      (20,858 )   (24,699 )
   
 
 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness     (500 )   2,000  
Issuance of long-term debt     22,470     18,385  
Repayment of long-term debt     (1,745 )   (1,390 )
Issuance of share capital         852  
   
 
 
      20,225     19,847  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (660 )   (878 )
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period     (12,967 )   2,613  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     60,641     99,807  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 47,674   $ 102,420  
   
 
 

5



MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars and share amounts in thousands)

 
  March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
ASSETS  
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 47,674   $ 60,641  
  Restricted cash     30,695     25,478  
  Accounts receivable     56,679     47,655  
  Income taxes receivable         1,798  
  Prepaid expenses and other     16,775     13,069  
   
 
 
      151,823     148,641  
   
 
 
Real estate properties, net     912,062     912,243  
Fixed assets, net     49,742     51,538  
Racing licenses     240,229     240,893  
Other assets, net     13,110     14,793  
Future tax assets     39,857     35,245  
   
 
 
    $ 1,406,823   $ 1,403,353  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Bank indebtedness   $ 27,000   $ 27,500  
  Accounts payable     93,552     91,690  
  Accrued salaries and wages     8,526     10,306  
  Customer deposits     2,828     2,905  
  Other accrued liabilities     20,381     27,558  
  Income taxes payable     1,867      
  Long-term debt due within one year     23,211     17,763  
  Deferred revenue     20,199     17,951  
   
 
 
      197,564     195,673  
   
 
 
Long-term debt     241,728     241,498  
Long-term debt due to parent     35,499     23,408  
Convertible subordinated notes     219,529     219,257  
Other long-term liabilities     11,448     11,919  
Future tax liabilities     132,793     132,918  
   
 
 
      838,561     824,673  
   
 
 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Capital stock issued and outstanding —              
  Class A Subordinate Voting Stock
    (issued: 2005 — 48,893, 2004 — 48,879)
    318,088     318,003  
  Class B Stock (issued: 2005 and 2004 — 58,466)     394,094     394,094  
Contributed surplus     17,282     17,282  
Deficit     (207,774 )   (203,654 )
Accumulated comprehensive income     46,572     52,955  
   
 
 
      568,262     578,680  
   
 
 
    $ 1,406,823   $ 1,403,353  
   
 
 

6



MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.     INCOME TAXES

7


3.     BANK INDEBTEDNESS

4.     LONG-TERM DEBT

5.     LONG-TERM DEBT DUE TO PARENT

8


6.     CAPITAL STOCK AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 
  Class A
Subordinate Voting Stock

  Class B Stock
  Total
 
  Number of Shares
  Stated Value
  Number of Shares
  Stated Value
  Number of Shares
  Stated Value
Issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004   48,879   $ 318,003   58,466   $ 394,094   107,345   $ 712,097
Issued under the Long-term Incentive Plan   14     85         14     85
   
 
 
 
 
 
Issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005   48,893   $ 318,088   58,466   $ 394,094   107,359   $ 712,182
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Shares Subject to Option
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
Balance, at January 1   4,500,500   4,841,500   $ 6.18   $ 6.14
Granted   490,000   150,000     6.40     6.33
Exercised     (175,000 )       4.87
Forfeited(i)   (145,000 ) (144,000 )   6.76     6.94
   
 
 
 
Balance, at March 31   4,845,500   4,672,500   $ 6.19   $ 6.16
   
 
 
 
   

9


 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2005
  2004
Risk free interest rates   4.0%   3.0%
Dividend yields     0.84%
Volatility factor of expected market price of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock   0.551   0.578
Weighted average expected life (years)   4.00   4.00
 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Net income (loss), as reported   $ (4,120 ) $ 21,117  
    Pro-forma stock compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax    
(209

)
 
(175

)
   
 
 
Pro-forma net income (loss)   $ (4,329 ) $ 20,942  
   
 
 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic — as reported   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.20  
  Basic — pro-forma   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.20  
   
 
 
  Diluted — as reported   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.19  
  Diluted — pro-forma   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.19  
   
 
 

10


 
  Number of Shares
Class A Subordinate Voting Stock outstanding at March 31, 2005   48,893
Class B Stock outstanding at March 31, 2005   58,466
Options to purchase Class A Subordinate Voting Stock   4,846
8.55% Convertible Subordinated Notes, convertible at $7.05 per share   21,276
7.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes, convertible at $8.50 per share   8,824
   
    142,305
   

7.     EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2005
  2004
 
  Basic
  Diluted
  Basic
  Diluted
Net income (loss)   $ (4,120 ) $ (4,120 ) $ 21,117   $ 21,117
Interest, net of related tax on convertible subordinated notes                 4,616
   
 
 
 
    $ (4,120 ) $ (4,120 ) $ 21,117   $ 25,733
   
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:                        
  Class A Subordinate Voting Stock     48,881     48,881     48,793     79,006
  Class B Stock     58,466     58,466     58,466     58,466
   
 
 
 
      107,347     107,347     107,259     137,472
   
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.04 ) $ 0.20   $ 0.19
   
 
 
 

8.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

11


12


13


9.     SEGMENT INFORMATION

14


 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Revenues              
California operations(i)   $ 107,550   $ 140,565  
Florida operations     62,005     68,664  
Maryland operations     25,167     24,196  
Southern U.S. operations     15,560     15,554  
Northern U.S. operations(ii)     21,128     21,108  
Canadian operations     6,317     6,865  
European operations     2,077     540  
Technology operations     11,450     10,765  
   
 
 
      251,254     288,257  
Corporate and other     64     341  
Eliminations     (4,856 )   (4,315 )
   
 
 
Total racing operations     246,462     284,283  
   
 
 
Sale of real estate         4,038  
Golf and other     5,900     3,503  
   
 
 
Total real estate and other operations     5,900     7,541  
   
 
 
Total revenues   $ 252,362   $ 291,824  
   
 
 

Earnings (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
California operations(i)   $ 16,010   $ 23,935  
Florida operations     9,850     15,878  
Maryland operations     (173 )   1,108  
Southern U.S. operations     (578 )   (979 )
Northern U.S. operations(ii)     (617 )   (670 )
Canadian operations     1,514     2,061  
European operations     (4,138 )   (1,582 )
Technology operations     (14 )   1,304  
   
 
 
      21,854     41,055  
Corporate and other     (6,581 )   (6,593 )
Predevelopment costs     (4,219 )   (3,133 )
   
 
 
Total racing operations     11,054     31,329  
   
 
 
Sale of real estate         2,597  
Golf and other     2,514     637  
   
 
 
Total real estate and other operations     2,514     3,234  
   
 
 
Total EBITDA   $ 13,568   $ 34,563  
   
 
 

15


 
  March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

Total Assets            
California operations   $ 309,929   $ 310,026
Florida operations     234,734     205,149
Maryland operations     168,112     168,073
Southern U.S. operations     108,588     105,024
Northern U.S. operations     118,564     119,973
Canadian operations     98,019     98,723
European operations     143,450     176,906
Technology operations     15,710     15,439
   
 
      1,197,106     1,199,313
Corporate and other     88,166     74,782
   
 
Total racing operations     1,285,272     1,274,095
   
 
Non-Core Real Estate     2,509     2,512
Golf and other     119,042     126,746
   
 
Total real estate and other operations     121,551     129,258
   
 
Total assets   $ 1,406,823   $ 1,403,353
   
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2005

 
 
  Racing Operations
  Real Estate and Other Operations
  Total
 
EBITDA   $ 11,054   $ 2,514   $ 13,568  
Interest expense, net     8,060     25     8,085  
Depreciation and amortization     9,158     794     9,952  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (6,164 )   1,695     (4,469 )
Income tax recovery                 (349 )
   
 
 
 
Net loss               $ (4,120 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2004

 
  Racing Operations
  Real Estate and Other Operations
  Total
EBITDA   $ 31,329   $ 3,234   $ 34,563
Interest expense (income), net     5,308     (282 )   5,026
Depreciation and amortization     7,693     727     8,420
   
 
 
Income before income taxes     18,328     2,789     21,117
Income tax provision                
   
 
 
Net income               $ 21,117
   
 
 

10.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT

16


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion of our results of operations and financial position should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Overview

        Magna Entertainment Corp. ("MEC", "we" or the "Company") owns and operates horse racetracks in California, Florida, Maryland, Texas, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Oregon, Ontario, Canada and Ebreichsdorf, Austria. Based on revenues, MEC is North America's number one owner and operator of horse racetracks, and is one of the world's leading suppliers, via simulcasting, of live racing content to the growing inter-track, off-track and account wagering markets. We currently operate or manage eleven thoroughbred racetracks, two standardbred (harness racing) racetracks and two racetracks that run both thoroughbred and standardbred meets, as well as the simulcast wagering venues at these tracks. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2004, we ceased operations at Bay Meadows and Multnomah Greyhound Park as these were operations in leased facilities and the leases were not renewed for 2005. In addition, we operate off-track betting ("OTB") facilities, a United States national account wagering business known as XpressBet®, which permits customers to place wagers by telephone and over the Internet on horse races at over 100 North American racetracks and internationally on races in Australia, South Africa and Dubai and a European account wagering service known as MagnaBet™. We also own and operate HorseRacing TV™ ("HRTV™"), a television network focused on horse racing that we initially launched on the Racetrack Television Network ("RTN"). We are in ongoing discussions with cable and satellite operators with the goal of achieving broader distribution for HRTV™. HRTV™ is currently distributed to more than 11 million cable and satellite TV subscribers. RTN, in which we have a minority interest, was formed to telecast races from our racetracks and other racetracks, via private direct to home satellite, to paying subscribers. In 2004, we launched RaceONTV™ in Europe to provide North American racing content from our racetracks and other U.S. racetracks that have agreed to participate in our international distribution network to locations outside North America. We also own a 30% equity interest in AmTote International, Inc., a provider of totalisator services to the pari-mutuel industry. To support certain of our thoroughbred racetracks, we own and operate thoroughbred training centers situated near San Diego, California, in Palm Beach County, Florida and in the Baltimore, Maryland area. We also own and operate production facilities in Austria and in North Carolina for StreuFex™, a straw-based horse bedding product.

17


        In addition to our racetracks, we own a significant real estate portfolio, which includes two golf courses and related recreational facilities as well as three residential developments in various stages of development in Austria, the United States and Canada. We are also working with potential developers and strategic partners for the development of leisure and entertainment or retail-based real estate projects on the excess land surrounding, or adjacent to, certain of our premier racetracks. We have entered into a predevelopment management agreement with Forest City Enterprises, Inc. with respect to the planned development of "The Village at Gulfstream Park™", an 80-acre, mixed-use retail, entertainment and residential project at Gulfstream Park. While we are exploring the development of some of our real estate, we intend to continue to sell our remaining Non-Core Real Estate (which had a book value of $2.5 million as of March 31, 2005) and may also sell our residential developments and certain other real estate in order to generate additional capital for our racing business.

Recent Developments and Initiatives

        Initiatives related to the passage of legislation permitting alternative gaming at racetracks, such as slot machines, video lottery terminals and other forms of non-pari-mutuel gaming, are actively underway in a number of states in which we operate. The passage of such legislation can be a long and uncertain process. In addition, should alternative gaming legislation be enacted in any jurisdiction, there are a number of factors which will determine the viability and profitability of such an operation at one of our racetracks. These factors include, without limitation, the income or revenue sharing terms contained in the legislation and applicable licenses, the conditions governing the operation of the gaming facility, the number, size and location of the other sites which are licensed to offer alternative gaming in competition with us, the availability of financing on acceptable terms and the provisions of any ongoing agreements with the parties from whom we purchased the racetrack in question. Alternative gaming legislation has passed in each of Pennsylvania and Oklahoma in 2004 and an initiative is currently underway to legalize slot machines at certain pari-mutuel facilities in Florida.

        The Pennsylvania Race Horse Development and Gaming Act was passed and signed into legislation in July 2004. This legislation authorizes the granting of slot machine licenses to up to seven Category 1 licensed facilities (i.e. racetracks) and up to five Category 2 licensed facilities (i.e. non-tracks), along with limited licenses to up to two Category 3 licensed facilities (i.e. resort hotels). Those racetracks and non-track facilities, which successfully apply for slot machine licenses, will be permitted to operate between 1,500 and 3,000 slot machines each, subject to future expansion of up to 2,000 additional machines per facility upon the approval of the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board ("PGCB"). The licensed resort facilities will be permitted to operate, on a limited basis, up to 500 machines each.

18


        Each racetrack slot machine licensee in Pennsylvania will be required to pay 34% of its daily gross revenues from gaming less all monetary payouts ("Gross Terminal Revenues") to the State Gaming Fund, 4% of its Gross Terminal Revenues as a local share assessment, 5% of its Gross Terminal Revenues to the Pennsylvania Gaming Economic Development and Tourism Fund and a maximum of 12% of its Gross Terminal Revenues to a pool (the "Horsemen Pool") for distribution to each racetrack's horsemen, in the form of purses and other awards. Non-track and resort facilities will be bound to make the same percentage distributions but, since they do not conduct horse racing, they will contribute to the Horsemen Pool that portion of their Gross Terminal Revenues which is equal, on a pro rata basis, to the amount contributed to the Horsemen Pool by Category 1 licensees. The Horsemen Pool will then be allocated among the horsemen at each of the Category 1 licensed facilities, with the intention of providing payments to the horsemen at each racetrack, which are equivalent to 18% of that track's Gross Terminal Revenues.

        All racetrack licensees offering slot machines in Pennsylvania must pay an upfront fee of $50.0 million and will be required to commit a minimum of $5.0 million over a five year period, and a minimum of $0.25 million annually for five years thereafter, for improvements and maintenance of its backstretch. The legalization of alternative gaming at Pennsylvania racetracks is anticipated to have a significant positive impact on purses and on the Pennsylvania horse racing industry in general. We intend to pursue an application for a slot machine license at The Meadows, our racetrack in the Pittsburgh area, in accordance with the requirements of the legislation and associated regulations without delay. The PGCB, created under the legislation to implement and oversee licensee gaming operations, has been fully constituted but has not yet released the slot machine licensees' operating regulations or form of licensee application. We are closely monitoring this process and will be in a position to pursue our application as soon as the PGCB permits.

        The Pennsylvania Race Horse Development and Gaming Act has been subjected to legal challenge by various groups, a move that was not unanticipated at the time of the passage of this legislation. These legal challenges are currently in the courts and are being vigorously defended by both the State of Pennsylvania and interested industry representatives.

        Under legislation that was approved by the citizens of the State of Oklahoma in a referendum held on November 2, 2004, Remington Park, our Oklahoma City racetrack, will be permitted, subject to licensing, to operate 650 electronic gaming machines, subject to increases of an additional 50 machines in each of the third and fifth years after the issuance of the applicable license. One of the pre-conditions to Remington Park's right to operate gaming machines under the new legislation was the ratification of a model tribal-state gaming compact by at least four Oklahoma Native American tribes, which has now occurred. The Oklahoma Horse Racing Commission ("OHRC") is empowered under the legislation to oversee licensees' applications and operations and has now issued the form of regulations and applications it will require. We have commenced the license application process and are actively working to prepare Remington Park for gaming operations upon receipt of a gaming license.

19


        On November 2, 2004, Amendment 4 to the Florida State Constitution was approved, permitting the governing bodies of Broward and Miami-Dade counties to each hold a county-wide referendum on whether to authorize slot machines within existing, licensed pari-mutuel facilities that have conducted live racing during each of the last two years. The County referenda were held on March 8, 2005 and on that date, voters in Broward County approved the referendum questions by majority vote, which means that slot machines are authorized at qualifying pari-mutuel facilities in Broward County, subject to the enactment of applicable legislation and licensing. The Miami-Dade County referendum of the same date resulted in a vote against authorization of slot machines at qualifying pari-mutuel facilities in Miami-Dade County. Pursuant to Amendment 4, the state legislature is now required to adopt implementing legislation with an effective date no later than July 1, 2005. We have entered into an agreement with Broward County, identical in principal terms to agreements entered into by the three other pari-mutuel facilities in that county, that contains, among other things, provision for payment to Broward County of 1.5% of Gross Terminal Revenues up to a level of $250.0 million of Gross Terminal Revenues and 2.0% on Gross Terminal Revenues in excess of $250.0 million. We are also required to enter into an agreement with the city in which Gulfstream Park is located, Hallandale Beach, providing for, among other things, a payment of a percentage of Gross Terminal Revenues to that city. To date, we have spent approximately $4.9 million on the advancement of the state-wide referendum campaign and continue to incur lobbying costs during the state legislative campaigns.

        The redevelopment of Gulfstream Park, which commenced in 2004, continued in the first quarter of 2005 concurrently with the 2005 race meet. The project includes significant modifications and enhancements to the racing surfaces and stable area, including the construction of a new, wider turf course, which was completed prior to the start of the 2005 race meet. It also includes the construction of a modern clubhouse/grandstand offering an array of restaurants and entertainment facilities. The capital budget for the redevelopment of Gulfstream Park is approximately $145 million, which we are partially financing through a $115 million construction loan from our parent company, MI Developments Inc. ("MID"). Since the project included the demolition of a substantial portion of the current buildings and related structures, temporary facilities were erected to house the 2005 race meet and best efforts were made to minimize the disruption to the live racing operations, however as with any disruption to the racing operations during a race meet, revenues and earnings generated during the 2005 race meet were negatively impacted compared to prior year results. The new clubhouse/grandstand facility is expected to be operational for the 2006 Gulfstream Park race meet, however, with a project of this magnitude, there is a risk that the redevelopment will not be completed according to schedule.

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        The redevelopment of the racing surfaces at Laurel Park, which commenced in 2004, continued in the first quarter of 2005. The project includes significant modifications and enhancements to the racing surfaces, including the construction of a new, wider turf course. The new dirt track was completed in January 2005 and the new turf track is scheduled to be completed prior to the start of Laurel Park's 2005 summer meet, which commences on August 6, 2005. We are also considering a redevelopment of the entire stable area at Laurel Park. In the event that we proceed with this redevelopment as currently contemplated, it would include the construction of new barns, dormitories and grooms' quarters. The aggregate carrying value at March 31, 2005 of the assets that would be demolished if this redevelopment is completed is approximately $3.1 million. If we decide to proceed with this redevelopment and obtain the approval of our Board of Directors, a reduction in the expected life of the existing assets would occur and a write-down would be necessary. If we proceed, the project would be scheduled to minimize any interference with Laurel Park's racing season, however, with a project of this magnitude, there would likely be a temporary disruption to Laurel Park's operations during the racing season and there is a risk that the redevelopment would not be completed according to schedule. Any interference with the racing operations would result in a reduction in the revenues and earnings generated at Laurel Park during that season.

        We are also considering a redevelopment of the clubhouse/grandstand at The Meadows. In the event that we obtain a slot machine license for The Meadows and this development were to proceed as currently contemplated, it would include the construction of a new clubhouse/grandstand with a facility to house slot machines. The aggregate carrying value at March 31, 2005 of the assets that would be demolished if this redevelopment is completed is approximately $8.3 million. If we decide to proceed with this redevelopment and obtain the approval of our Board of Directors, a reduction in the expected life of the existing assets would occur and a write-down would be necessary. If we proceed, our goal would be to minimize any interference with The Meadows' operations, however, with a project of this magnitude, there would likely be a temporary disruption of The Meadows' operations and there is a risk that the redevelopment would not be completed according to schedule. Any interference with the racing operations would result in a reduction in the revenues and earnings generated at The Meadows.

        The Maryland Jockey Club is a party to an agreement (the "Maryland Operating Agreement") with Cloverleaf Enterprises, Inc., the current owner of Rosecroft Raceway, a standardbred track located in Prince George's County in Maryland. The Maryland Operating Agreement replaced a previous agreement (the "Maryland Revenue Sharing Agreement"), which was effective as of January 1, 2000 and expired on April 18, 2004. The Maryland Operating Agreement has been in effect since June 9, 2004 and expired on April 30, 2005, however both parties intend to informally operate under its terms until a new agreement can be finalized. Under the Maryland Operating Agreement, the parties have agreed to make a good faith effort to reach a long-term agreement on cross-breed simulcasting and OTB facilities in the State of Maryland. Without an arrangement similar in effect to the Maryland Revenue Sharing Agreement or the Maryland Operating Agreement, there would be a material decline in the revenues, earnings and purses of The Maryland Jockey Club. At this time, we are uncertain as to the likelihood of a renewal of this agreement on comparable terms.

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        In October 2003, we signed a Letter of Intent to explore the possibility of a joint venture between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., ("Forest City") and various MEC affiliates anticipating the ownership and development of a portion of the Gulfstream Park racetrack. In April 2004, we signed a Pre-Development Management Agreement which governs the activities of the parties and obligates the parties to work together to plan, design, entitle, pre-lease, contract to construct and finance a project. The Agreement also contemplates a conceptual development and business plan for the project. Upon execution of this Agreement, Forest City paid $1 million to MEC in consideration for their right to work exclusively with MEC on this project and to secure the performance of their obligations under the Agreement. Forest City and MEC then collectively developed a Business Plan that upon completion, Forest City provided an additional $1 million to MEC. These two deposits have been reflected as other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Under certain conditions, these deposits may be refundable to Forest City. Under the terms of the Letter of Intent and also the Pre-Development Management Agreement, MEC may be responsible for additional equity contributions, however to March 31, 2005, we have not made any such contributions.

        In April 2004, we signed a Letter of Intent to explore the possibility of joint ventures between Caruso Affiliates Holdings and various MEC affiliates to develop certain undeveloped lands surrounding our Santa Anita Park and Golden Gate Fields racetracks. Upon execution of this Letter of Intent, we established a joint account to be used for the purpose of co-funding the development of a business plan for each of these projects, with the goal of entering into Operating Agreements by May 31, 2005. To date, we have contributed approximately $1 million to this initiative, of which $0.6 million was contributed in the first quarter of 2005. The deposits have been reflected as other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. We are continuing to explore these developmental opportunities, but to March 31, 2005 we have not entered into definitive Operating Agreements on either of these potential developments. Under the terms of the Letter of Intent, MEC may be responsible for additional equity contributions, however to March 31, 2005, we have not made any such contributions.

        We have applied for horse racing licenses in certain other jurisdictions, including the Detroit, Michigan area where we have proposed to develop a new racetrack, subject to regulatory and other approvals. In October 2003, a subsidiary of MID purchased vacant land in Romulus, Michigan, which may serve as the site of the proposed racetrack. In September 2004, one of our subsidiaries entered into an option agreement with MID and one of its subsidiaries to acquire 100% of the shares of the MID subsidiary that owns the land in Romulus, Michigan for $33.5 million. The option expires on June 30, 2005. If we are unable to obtain a racing license for this site, or if we are unable to renew this option arrangement with MID upon its expiry, then we would incur a write-down of the costs that have been incurred with respect to entitlements on this property and in the pursuit of this license. At March 31, 2005, we have incurred approximately $2.8 million of costs related to this property and in pursuit of the license.

        The lease on our Bay Meadows site expired December 31, 2004, and as a result we are continuing to explore alternative venues, including vacant land that we purchased in Dixon, California, for future development of a thoroughbred racetrack with an associated retail shopping and entertainment complex. This project is still in the early stages of planning and is subject to regulatory and other approvals.

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Seasonality

        Most of our racetracks operate for prescribed periods each year. As a result, our racing revenues and operating results for any quarter will not be indicative of our racing revenues and operating results for any other quarter or for the year as a whole. Because five of our largest racetracks, Santa Anita Park, Gulfstream Park, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie, Pimlico Race Course and Golden Gate Fields, run live race meets principally during the first half of the year, our racing operations have historically operated at a loss in the second half of the year, with our third quarter generating the largest operating loss. This seasonality has resulted in large quarterly fluctuations in revenue and operating results.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

Racing operations

        In the three months ended March 31, 2005, we operated our largest racetracks for 58 fewer live race days compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a change in the racing calendar at Golden Gate Fields, which resulted in live race days being shifted to later in the year such that there was a reduction in live race days of 48 days in the first quarter of 2005. The remaining reduction in live race days were at Gulfstream Park where additional days were shifted to the second quarter of 2005 and at The Maryland Jockey Club due to race day cancellations as a result of inclement weather. Our other racetracks operated an additional seven live race days in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in live race days at The Meadows as we shifted additional days into the first quarter of 2005 to minimize the disruption and loss of live race days during the proposed redevelopment contemplated for later in 2005 and the addition of live race days at Magna Racino™, as the racing facility did not open until the second quarter of 2004.

        Set forth below is a schedule of our actual live race days by racetrack for the first quarter and awarded live race days for the remaining quarters of 2005 with comparatives for 2004.

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LIVE RACE DAYS

Largest Racetracks
  Q1
2005

  Q1
2004

  Awarded
Q2
2005

  Q2
2004

  Awarded
Q3
2005

  Q3
2004

  Awarded
Q4
2005

  Q4
2004

  Total
2005(1)

  Total
2004

Santa Anita Park(2)   69   69   11   10       6   5   86   84
Gulfstream Park   71   76   18   15           89   91
Golden Gate Fields   21   69   30         52   36   103   105
Bay Meadows(3)         55     23     26     104
Laurel Park   47   58       34     63     144   58
Lone Star Park       58   58   11   8   31   15   100   81
Pimlico Race Course   11   5   49   43     32     57   60   137
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    219   277   166   181   45   63   152   139   582   660
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Other Racetracks(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
The Meadows   57   52   53   53   60   53   50   48   220   206
Thistledown       60   62   66   65   61   56   187   183
Flamboro Downs   63   65   65   65   65   65   64   63   257   258
Remington Park   4   4   28   24   35   34   32   31   99   93
Portland Meadows   37   36   7   10       35   32   79   78
Great Lakes Downs       35   42   51   60   19   16   105   118
Magna Racino™   3     17   23   14   17   11   10   45   50
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    164   157   265   279   291   294   272   256   992   986
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL   383   434   431   460   336   357   424   395   1,574   1,646
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Includes actual live race days for the first quarter of 2005 and awarded live race days for the remainder of 2005.

(2)
Excludes The Oak Tree Meet, which runs primarily in the fourth quarter and is hosted by the Oak Tree Racing Association at Santa Anita Park. The Oak Tree Meet is scheduled to operate for 31 days in 2005 compared to 26 days in 2004.

(3)
The lease on the Bay Meadows site expired December 31, 2004.

(4)
Excludes Colonial Downs, which is owned by a third party whose racing operations are managed by The Maryland Jockey Club.

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        In the three months ended March 31, 2005, revenues from our racing operations decreased $37.8 million or 13.3% to $246.5 million, compared to $284.3 million in the comparable 2004 period, primarily due to:

        Purses, awards and other decreased 11.1% to $136.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $153.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to decreased wagering at Golden Gate Fields and Santa Anita Park for reasons noted above. As a percentage of gross wagering revenues, purses, awards and other increased from 61.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 63.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to the mix of wagers made, the states the wagers were made in and the mix of on-track versus off-track wagering.

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        Operating costs in our racing operations decreased $2.8 million to $77.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $80.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to:

        As a percentage of total racing revenues, operating costs increased from 28.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 31.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily as a result of the decline in racing revenues.

        General and administrative expenses in our racing operations increased $1.1 million to $17.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $16.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily due to:

        As a percentage of total racing revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 5.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 6.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily as a result of the decline in racing revenues.

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Real estate and other operations

        Revenues from real estate and other operations decreased $1.6 million from $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $5.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in revenues is primarily attributable to:

Predevelopment and other costs

        Predevelopment and other costs increased $1.1 million from $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $4.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Predevelopment and other costs in the first quarter of 2005 represent costs of $3.1 million incurred pursuing alternative gaming opportunities in states where we currently operate, $0.4 million of costs relating to the Laurel Park redevelopment and $0.7 million of costs relating to development initiatives undertaken to enhance our racing operations. In the first quarter of 2004, the predevelopment and other costs that we incurred represented costs of $2.0 million pursuing alternative gaming opportunities, $0.5 million on the development of a simplified wagering machine, and $0.6 million of costs relating to developmental initiatives undertaken to enhance our racing operations.

Depreciation and amortization

        Depreciation and amortization increased $1.6 million from $8.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $10.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to increased depreciation in our European operations primarily at the Magna Racino™, which commenced operations and depreciation of fixed assets on April 4, 2004.

Interest income and expense

        Our net interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $3.1 million to $8.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The higher net interest expense is primarily attributable to increased borrowings in our European and golf operations and a decrease in the amount of interest capitalized. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, $1.0 million of interest was capitalized with respect to projects under development, compared to $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2004.

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Income tax provision

        In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, we estimate an annual effective tax rate at the end of each of the first three quarters of the year, based on current facts and circumstances. We have estimated a nominal annual effective tax rate for the entire year and accordingly have applied this effective tax rate to the income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, resulting in an income tax recovery of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and no income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating activities

        Cash provided by operations before changes in non-cash working capital decreased $26.1 million from $27.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to decreased earnings in the current year period. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash used by non-cash working capital balances was $12.7 million compared to cash used by non-cash working capital balances of $18.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cash used by non-cash working capital balances of $12.7 million in the first quarter of 2005 is primarily due to increases in restricted cash, accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and deferred revenue at March 31, 2005 compared to the respective balances at December 31, 2004.

Investment activities

        Cash used in investment activities in the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $20.9 million, including expenditures of $22.4 million on real estate property and fixed asset additions and $0.1 million on other asset additions, partially offset by $1.6 million of net proceeds received on the disposal of real estate properties and fixed assets. Expenditures on real estate property and fixed asset additions in the three months ended March 31, 2005 consisted of $12.0 million on the Gulfstream redevelopment, $5.8 million at The Maryland Jockey Club, $1.5 million on maintenance capital improvements and $3.1 million of expenditures related to other racetrack property enhancements, infrastructure and development costs on certain of our properties and technology operations.

Financing activities

        Cash provided by financing activities was $20.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 arising from the issuance of debt of $22.5 million, partially offset by repayments of long-term debt of $1.7 million and on our bank indebtedness of $0.5 million. The issuance of debt of $22.5 million consists of $11.4 million of advances on the Gulfstream Park project financing arrangement with MID and $11.1 million of debt incurred by the Magna Golf Club through a financing arrangement, which is secured by an assignment of the future amounts receivable under the Magna Golf Club access agreement.

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Working Capital, Cash and Other Resources

        Our net working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents and bank indebtedness, was ($43.2) million at March 31, 2005, compared to ($62.4) million at December 31, 2004. The increased investment in net working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents and bank indebtedness, was primarily related to an increase in current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of $16.1 million and a decrease in current liabilities excluding bank indebtedness and the current portion of long-term debt of $3.1 million.

        In December 2004, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a project financing arrangement with MID for the reconstruction of facilities at Gulfstream Park of $115 million. The project financing is made by way of progress draw advances to fund reconstruction. The loan has a ten-year term from the completion date of the reconstruction project. The anticipated completion date for the Gulfstream Park reconstruction project is the first quarter of 2006. Prior to the completion date, amounts outstanding under the loan will bear interest at a floating rate equal to 2.55% per annum above MID's notional cost of borrowing under its floating rate credit facility, compounded monthly. After the completion date, amounts outstanding under the loan will bear interest at a fixed rate of 10.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually. Prior to January 1, 2008, payment of interest will be deferred. Commencing January 1, 2008, we will make monthly blended payments of principal and interest based on a 25-year amortization period commencing on the completion date. The loan contains cross-guarantee, cross-default and cross-collateralization provisions with The Meadows Construction Loan (as defined below). The loan is guaranteed by The Meadows and is collateralized principally by first-ranking security over the lands forming part of the race track operations at Gulfstream Park and The Meadows and certain lands adjacent to the racetrack operations at Gulfstream Park and over all other assets of Gulfstream Park and The Meadows, excluding licenses and permits. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, $11.4 million was advanced on this loan, such that at March 31, 2005, $38.3 million was outstanding under the Gulfstream Park loan, which includes $0.6 million of accrued interest. Loan origination expenses of $2.8 million have been recorded as a reduction of the outstanding loan balance. The loan balance will be accreted to its face value over the term to maturity.

        In December 2004, certain of our subsidiaries also entered into a binding term sheet with MID for project financing to fund part of the proposed redevelopment at The Meadows for $77 million. The project financing for The Meadows redevelopment would be on substantially the same terms as the project financing for the Gulfstream Park redevelopment and would be guaranteed by our subsidiary that owns and operates Gulfstream Park. The Meadows Construction Loan would be cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized with the Gulfstream Park project financing. The Meadows Construction Loan is contingent on a number of events, including the issuance of a license to The Meadows to operate slot machines and additional financing from other sources.

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        In December 2004, one of our European subsidiaries entered into a financing arrangement which is secured by an assignment of the future amounts receivable under the Fontana Sports access agreement. We received proceeds of 17.6 million Euros in December 2004 that is repayable in nine annual installments of 2.5 million Euros commencing January 1, 2006 until the last installment has been made in 2014. The interest rate implicit in the arrangement is 5.17%. At March 31, 2005, $22.7 million was outstanding under this arrangement. On February 18, 2005, one of our Canadian subsidiaries entered into a similar arrangement that is secured by an assignment of a portion of the future amounts receivable under the Magna Golf Club access agreement. We received proceeds of $13.7 million Cdn. that is repayable in three annual installments of $5.0 million Cdn. commencing January 1, 2006 until the third installment has been made in 2008. The interest rate implicit in the arrangement is 5.08%. At March 31, 2005, $11.3 million was outstanding under this arrangement. On April 5, 2005, the same Canadian subsidiary entered into a loan agreement that is secured by an assignment of the future amounts receivable under the Magna Golf Club access agreement for the years 2009 through 2014. The amount of the loan is $16.9 million ($20.5 million Cdn.) and is repayable in six annual installments of $5.0 million Cdn. commencing January 1, 2009 until the last installment has been made in 2014. The loan bears interest at a rate of 6.36% per annum.

        One of our subsidiaries, The Santa Anita Companies, Inc. ("SAC"), is party to a secured term loan facility that matures on October 7, 2007, however may be extended at SAC's option to October 7, 2009. Under the facility, SAC is entitled to borrow up to a maximum of $75.0 million. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at either the U.S. Prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum. Effective November 1, 2004, we have entered into an interest rate swap contract and fixed the rate of interest at 5.38% per annum to October 31, 2007 on a notional amount of 40% of the outstanding balance under the amended and extended facility. The loan facility is guaranteed by the Los Angeles Turf Club, Incorporated ("LATC"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, and is secured by a First Deed of Trust on Santa Anita Park and the surrounding real property, an assignment of the lease between LATC, the racetrack operator, and SAC and a pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock of LATC and SAC. The loan contains cross-default provisions with respect to our $50 million senior secured revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2005, $72.5 million was outstanding under this fully drawn facility.

        Our $50 million senior secured revolving credit facility will expire on October 10, 2005, but may be further extended with the consent of both parties. Loans under the facility are secured by a first charge on the assets of Golden Gate Fields and a second charge on the assets of Santa Anita Park, and are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries which own and operate Golden Gate Fields and Santa Anita Park. At March 31, 2005, we had borrowed $27.0 million and issued letters of credit totaling $22.6 million under this facility. On February 18, 2005, we amended the credit agreement including the financial covenants for this facility. At March 31, 2005, we were not in compliance with certain of the financial covenants contained in the amended credit agreement. A waiver for the financial covenants breach at March 31, 2005 was obtained from the lender on April 26, 2005. We have also obtained a waiver in the event that we are in breach of certain of the financial covenants at June 30, 2005, which is the next and only remaining quarterly reporting date required under the facility prior to its expiration on October 10, 2005. We are currently negotiating with the lender to amend the credit agreement including the financial covenants for this facility.

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        A subsidiary of the Company, Pimlico Racing Association, Inc., has a $10.0 million term loan facility, which matures on December 15, 2019. The term loan facility, which bears interest at either the U.S. Prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.6% per annum, is secured by deeds of trust on land, buildings and improvements and security interests in all other assets of the subsidiary and certain affiliates of The Maryland Jockey Club. At March 31, 2005, $9.9 million was outstanding under this term loan facility.

        One of our European subsidiaries has a 15 million Euro term loan facility secured by a first and second mortgage on land in Austria owned by the European subsidiary, which bears interest at the European Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") plus 2% per annum. At March 31, 2005, $19.3 million was outstanding under this facility, which matures on December 15, 2006.

        In June 2003, we issued $150.0 million of 8.55% convertible subordinated notes, which are convertible at any time at the option of the holders into shares of our Class A Subordinate Voting Stock at a conversion price of $7.05 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, and mature on June 15, 2010. The notes are redeemable at the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest, at our option, under certain conditions on or after June 2, 2006. At March 31, 2005, all of the notes remained outstanding.

        In December 2002, we issued $75.0 million of 7.25% convertible subordinated notes, which are convertible at any time at the option of the holders into shares of our Class A Subordinate Voting Stock at a conversion price of $8.50 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, and mature on December 15, 2009. The notes are redeemable at the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest, at our option, under certain conditions on or after December 21, 2005. At March 31, 2005, all of the notes remained outstanding.

        One of our European subsidiaries is party to a Euro denominated term loan facility, secured by a pledge of land and a guarantee by MEC, which bears interest at 4% per annum. At March 31, 2005, $19.3 million was outstanding on this facility which matures on February 9, 2007.

        One of our subsidiaries has issued a promissory note denominated in Canadian dollars, secured by two first mortgages and a debenture against Flamboro Downs racetrack and related real estate. At March 31, 2005 the note is valued at $38.4 million and is repayable in annual installments of $2.1 million with the remaining amount due in June 2007.

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        Also, two of our subsidiaries, which are part of The Maryland Jockey Club, are party to secured term loan facilities that bear interest at 5.0% and 7.0% per annum, respectively. Both term loans have interest rate adjustment clauses that reset to the market rate for U.S. Treasury security of an equivalent term plus 2.6% at set dates prescribed in the agreements. At March 31, 2005, $17.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were outstanding under these fully drawn term loan facilities which mature on December 1, 2013 and June 7, 2017, respectively.

        On November 27, 2002, contemporaneous with our acquisition of The Maryland Jockey Club, we granted the remaining minority interest shareholders of The Maryland Jockey Club the option to sell such interest to us, at any time during the first five years after closing of the acquisition. A cash payment of $18.3 million plus interest will be required on exercise of the option. At March 31, 2005, this obligation has been reflected on our balance sheet as long-term debt due after one year.

        At March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $47.7 million, bank indebtedness of $27.0 million and total shareholders' equity of $568.3 million.

        We expect that during the remainder of 2005, in order to fund our current planned operations and the implementation of our strategic plan, including capitalizing on future growth opportunities, we will be required to seek additional financing and sources of funds from one or more of the following possible sources: the sale of real estate holdings and other assets; project financing and equity for alternative gaming developments; investments by partners in certain of our racetracks and other business operations; and additional debt, equity and other sources of funds through public and private sources, which could include MID. If additional financing or other sources of funds are not available to us as needed or are not available on terms that are acceptable to us, our business, operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected, including, without limitation, our ability to add alternative gaming to our racetracks where permitted or improve or expand our operations as planned.

        We believe that our current cash resources, cash flow from our racing and real estate operations, including proceeds from the anticipated sales of real estate holdings and other assets will be sufficient to finance our operations and our maintenance capital expenditure program during the next year. We are currently in active discussions to secure additional financing and sources of funds from, and may enter into transactions with, a variety of public and private sources, which could include MID.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Our primary exposure to market risk related to financial instruments (or the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) is with respect to our investments in companies with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rate relative to the Canadian dollar and the Euro will result in fluctuations in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income. We have generally not entered into derivative financial arrangements for currency hedging purposes, and have not and will not enter into such arrangements for speculative purposes.

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        Additionally, we are exposed to interest rate risk. Interest rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.

        Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as LIBOR and EURIBOR. Based on interest rates at March 31, 2005 and our current credit facilities, a 1% per annum increase or decrease in interest rates on our short-term credit facility and other variable rate borrowings would not materially affect our annual future earnings and cash flows. Based on borrowing rates currently available to us, the carrying amount of our debt approximates its fair value.

        In order to mitigate a portion of the interest rate risk associated with The Santa Anita Companies, Inc. term loan facility, we have entered into an interest rate swap contract. Under the terms of this contract, we receive a LIBOR based variable interest rate and pay a fixed rate of 5.38% on a notional amount of 40% of the outstanding balance under the credit facility, which is $72.5 million as at March 31, 2005. The maturity date of this contract is October 31, 2007.

Accounting Developments

        Under Staff Accounting Bulletin 74, we are required to disclose certain information related to new accounting standards, which have not yet been adopted due to delayed effective dates.

        On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("Statement 123(R)"), which is a revision of SFAS 123. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25") and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123, however, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro-forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. As permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB 25's intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123(R)'s fair value method will have a significant impact on the results of operations, although it will have no impact on the Company's overall financial position. The impact of adoption of Statement 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future, however, had the Company adopted Statement 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro-forma net loss and loss per share in our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Statement 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Statement 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. The Company is currently reviewing the Statement, but has not yet determined the methodology it will follow for implementation, or the impact on the Company's financial statements.

33


Forward-looking Statements

        This Report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements regarding: our strategies and plans; expectations as to financing and liquidity; expectations as to operational improvements; expectations as to cost savings, revenue growth and earnings; the time by which certain redevelopment projects or other objectives will be achieved; estimates of costs relating to environmental remediation and restoration; proposed new racetracks or other developments, products and services; expectations as to the timing and receipt of government approvals and regulatory change in gaming and racing laws and regulations; expectations that claims, lawsuits, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities, labor negotiations or agreements, or other matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, operating results, prospects or liquidity; projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts as to our financial and operating results and future economic performance; and other matters that are not historical facts.

        Forward-looking statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or the times at or by which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position" and "Risk Factors" sections of our SEC filings, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

        Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of this Quarterly Report.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

        Based on an evaluation carried out, as of March 31, 2005, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective. As of March 31, 2005, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        None.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        Not applicable.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.

Item 5.    Other Information

Item 6.    Exhibits

(a)
Exhibits

Exhibit Number

  Description

3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Magna Entertainment Corp. (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number of the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2000)
3.2   By-laws of Magna Entertainment Corp. (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number of the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2004)
4.1   Form of Stock Certificate for Class A Subordinate Voting Stock (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on January 14, 2000 (File number 333-94791))
4.2   Indenture dated as of December 2, 2002, between Magna Entertainment Corp. and the Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 71/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 25, 2003 (file number 333-102889))
4.3   Indenture dated as of June 2, 2003, between Magna Entertainment Corp. and the Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 8.55% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 25, 2003 (file number 333-107368))
4.4   Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG dated as of June 2, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 25, 2003 (file number 333-102889))
10.1   Employment Agreement, dated March 22, 2005, between the Company and W. Thomas Hodgson.
10.2   Employment Agreement, dated February 3, 2005, between the Company and Paul Cellucci.
10.3   Fourth Amending Agreement to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2003 between the registrant and the Bank of Montreal, et al, made as of February 18, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004).
10.4   Offer for Purchase of Receivables dated February 17, 2005 between MEC Holdings (Canada) Inc and Magna International to Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 15, 2005).
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1**   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under such Act or the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates them by reference.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
(Registrant)

 

 

by:

/s/  
W. THOMAS HODGSON      
W. Thomas Hodgson,
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

by:

/s/  
BLAKE TOHANA      
Blake Tohana,
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 10, 2005

36




QuickLinks

MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP. I N D E X
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited) (U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share figures)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (U.S. dollars and share amounts in thousands)
SIGNATURES