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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005.

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                             TO                              .

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-13627


APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

CAYMAN ISLANDS, BRITISH WEST INDIES
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
  NOT APPLICABLE
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION NO.)

WALKER HOUSE
MARY STREET
GEORGE TOWN, GRAND CAYMAN
CAYMAN ISLANDS, BRITISH WEST INDIES

(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

 

NOT APPLICABLE
(ZIP CODE)

(345) 949-0050
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

        INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS: YES ý    NO o

        INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS AN ACCELERATED FILER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 12B-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT): YES ý    NO o

        AT MAY 3, 2005, 48,065,297 ORDINARY SHARES, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, WERE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING.




APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

INDEX

 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

ITEM 2.

CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

SIGNATURES

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
An Exploration and Development Stage Company
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
 
  (in thousands except per share)

 
Assets              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 16,886   $ 27,740  
  Restricted cash     289     397  
  Short term investments     432,836     419,625  
  Restricted investments     5,522     4,628  
  Accrued interest receivable     1,669     1,102  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets     4,910     3,699  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     462,112     457,191  

Property, plant and equipment (net)

 

 

161,983

 

 

127,582

 
Long term investments     48,699     77,995  
Deferred financing costs     10,967     11,262  
Value added tax recoverable     7,494     6,396  
Restricted cash     2,711     2,711  
Restricted investments     7,984     10,657  
Other non-current assets     24     24  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 701,974   $ 693,818  
   
 
 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities              
  Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities   $ 19,099   $ 4,226  
  Accrued interest payable     480     2,890  
  Current portion of notes payable     599     599  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     20,178     7,715  

Notes payable

 

 

339,987

 

 

339,987

 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)          
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     360,165     347,702  
   
 
 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Ordinary Shares, $.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 47,704,747 and 47,679,797 shares issued and outstanding for respective periods     477     477  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (67 )   68  
  Additional paid in capital     443,910     443,229  
  Accumulated deficit during development stage     (102,511 )   (97,658 )
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     341,809     346,116  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 701,974   $ 693,818  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
An Exploration and Development Stage Company
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

  For the Period from
December 22, 1994
(inception)
through
March 31, 2005

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
 
  (in thousands except per share)

 
Operating expenses:                    
  Exploration   $ (1,326 ) $ (1,176 ) $ (69,522 )
  Amortization and depreciation     (16 )   (8 )   (1,202 )
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     (1,342 )   (1,184 )   (70,724 )

Other income and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest and other income     3,400     494     23,777  
  Gains (losses)—commodity derivatives     (374 )   (628 )   593  
  Gains (losses)—foreign currency derivatives     (618 )       788  
  Administrative     (3,929 )   (3,259 )   (55,927 )
  Interest expense and other borrowing costs(1)     (1,990 )   (84 )   (5,577 )
   
 
 
 
    Total other income and expense     (3,511 )   (3,477 )   (36,346 )
   
 
 
 
  Loss before minority interest     (4,853 )   (4,661 )   (107,070 )
  Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiary             4,559  
   
 
 
 
  Net loss   $ (4,853 ) $ (4,661 ) $ (102,511 )
  Other comprehensive loss     (135 )       (67 )
   
 
 
 
  Comprehensive loss   $ (4,988 ) $ (4,661 ) $ (102,578 )
   
 
 
 

Net loss per Ordinary Share—basic and diluted(2)

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.11

)

 

 

 
   
 
       

Weighted average Ordinary Shares outstanding

 

 

47,681,043

 

 

43,879,777

 

 

 

 
   
 
       
(1)
Interest expense and other borrowing costs are net of $1,104 and $114 capitalized for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively and $3,582 capitalized for the inception to date period ended March 31, 2005.

(2)
Diluted earnings per share were antidilutive for all periods presented.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
An Exploration and Development Stage Company
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

  For the period from
December 22, 1994
(inception)
Through
March 31, 2005

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
 
  (in thousands except share data)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
    Net cash used in operating activities   $ (5,046 ) $ (2,742 ) $ (87,585 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Purchase of available for sale investments     (147,625 )   (25 )   (704,867 )
  Sale of available for sale investments     165,315     25     417,277  
  Purchase of held-to-maturity investments     (17,524 )       (251,265 )
  Sale of held-to-maturity investments     15,669         57,138  
  Sale (purchase) of restricted investments     1,868         (13,417 )
  Advances made to suppliers     (4,090 )       (4,090 )
  Capitalized property, plant and equipment     (19,620 )   (1,460 )   (137,813 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (6,007 )   (1,460 )   (637,037 )
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Payments of notes payable             (2,040 )
  Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes (net of issuance costs of $0 for 2005 and $7,000 for 2004)         144,750     328,087  
  Proceeds from issuance of Ordinary Shares (net of issuance costs of $0 for 2005 and $9,803 for 2004)         208,612     406,923  
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants     91     906     11,538  
  Restricted cash to collateralize letters of credit     108         (3,000 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash from financing activities     199     354,268     741,508  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (10,854 )   350,066     16,886  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period(1)     27,740     17,514      
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period   $ 16,886   $ 367,580   $ 16,886  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest paid   $ 5,208   $        

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Stock based compensation   $ 590   $ 750        
  Depreciation expense capitalized   $ 143   $ 118        
  Accrued interest capitalized   $ 201   $ 114        
  Stock issued as compensation to consultants   $   $ 179        
(1)
During 2004 the Company reclassified auction rate securities having a stated or contractual maturity date for the underlying securities in excess of 90 days from cash equivalents to net cash used in investing activities. As a result of the purchase and sale of these securities the March 31, 2004 beginning cash balance decreased by $23.4 million from what was originally reported.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED
An Exploration and Development Stage Company

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in United States dollars)

1.     Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

        These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Apex Silver Mines Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Such rules and regulations allow the omission of certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, so long as such omissions do not render the financial statements misleading. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

        In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Company included in its 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2.     Significant Accounting Policies

        In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R"), which revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS No. 123"), and superseded APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and its related implementation guidance. FAS No. 123R requires measurement and recording to the financial statements of the costs of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for such award. The SEC has approved a new rule that for public companies delays the effective date of FAS 123(R). Under the SEC's rule, FAS 123(R) is now effective for public companies for annual, rather than interim, periods that begin after June 15, 2005. Effective January 1, 2004 the Company adopted FAS No. 123, as amended by FAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and disclosure" ("FAS No. 148"). As provided for under FAS No. 148, the Company used the "modified prospective method" of transition. Under that method of transition the costs recognized in the financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are the same as if they had been based on their fair values at the grant date. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $462 and $530 thousand net of $128 and $220 thousand capitalized for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively.

        The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("FAS 143") which establishes a uniform methodology for accounting for estimated reclamation and abandonment costs. According to FAS 143, the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") will be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The ARO is capitalized as part of the carrying value of the assets to which it is associated, and depreciated over the useful life of the asset. At March 31, 2005 no asset retirement liabilities have been recorded by the Company as there has been only minimal disturbance that would require reclamation or remediation at San Cristobal or at any of the Company's other projects. Exploration, development and construction costs incurred to date consist primarily of building roads and other infrastructure and performing engineering for the project which will not be reclaimed. The Company expects a significant increase in activity at the San Cristobal site this year

6



which may require the recognition of an asset retirement obligation based upon estimated costs to reclaim the property.

New Accounting Standards

        In March, 2005, the ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 47 ("FIN 47"), "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations", which clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in FAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity where the timing or method of settlement are conditional on a future event. Where the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, even though uncertainty exists about the timing or method of settlement, the entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the conditional retirement obligation if reasonably estimable. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate fair value. Currently the Company has not recorded an asset retirement obligation but an expected significant increase in activity at the San Cristobal site this year may require the recognition of an asset retirement obligation in the future.

        During 2004, a committee of the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") began discussing the accounting treatment for stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine. During March 2005, the EITF reached a consensus that stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine are variable production costs that should be included in the costs of inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. The Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified the EITF consensus. The EITF consensus is effective for the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the development phase and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, on the Company's financial position and results from operations once production commences.

3.     Investments

        The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Short-term investments include investments with maturities greater than three months, but not exceeding twelve months. Long-term investments include investments with maturities greater than twelve months.

        The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determinations at each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Debt securities are stated at amortized cost, which approximates market, and include government agency and corporate obligations. Short term securities investments available for sale are marked-to-market at each reporting period. Changes in the value of the securities are recorded, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income. If declines in value are deemed other than temporary, a charge is made to net loss for the period.

7



        The Company invests only in government and corporate securities rated "investment grade" or better. The following tables summarize the Company's investments at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

March 31, 2005

  Cost
  Market
  Balance
  Holding
Losses

 
 
  (in Thousands)

 
Short-term                          
  Available for sale                          
    Common stock   $ 184   $ 320   $ 320        
    Bond funds     3,381     3,167     3,167        
    Auction rate securities     286,025     286,025     286,025        
   
 
 
       
      Total available for sale     289,590     289,512     289,512        
  Held to maturity                          
    Government agency securities   $ 124,062   $ 123,532   $ 124,062   $ (530 )
    Corporate notes     19,262     19,187     19,262     (75 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Total held to maturity     143,324     142,719     143,324     (605 )
   
 
 
 
 
        Total short term   $ 432,914   $ 432,231   $ 432,836   $ (605 )
   
 
 
 
 

Long-Term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Held to maturity                          
    Government agency securities   $ 47,175   $ 46,709   $ 47,175   $ (466 )
    Corporate notes     1,524     1,502     1,524     (22 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Total long term   $ 48,699   $ 48,211   $ 48,699   $ (488 )
   
 
 
 
 

Restricted Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Short-term                          
    Government bonds   $ 5,522   $ 5,489   $ 5,522   $ (33 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Long-term                          
    Government bonds   $ 7,984   $ 7,837   $ 7,984   $ (147 )
   
 
 
 
 

8


December 31, 2004

  Cost
  Market
  Balance
  Holding
Losses

 
 
  (in Thousands)

 
Short-term                          
  Available for sale                          
    Common stock   $ 184   $ 374   $ 374        
    Bond funds     3,381     3,259     3,259        
    Auction rate securities     301,715     301,715     301,715        
   
 
 
       
      Total available for sale     305,280     305,348     305,348        
  Held to maturity                          
    Government bonds   $ 95,152   $ 94,894   $ 95,152   $ (263 )
    Municipal bonds     3,036     3,034     3,036     (3 )
    Corporate Notes     12,186     12,155     12,186     (31 )
    Euro Bonds     3,903     3,913   $ 3,903     (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Total held to maturity     114,277     113,996     114,277     (299 )
   
 
 
 
 
        Total short term   $ 419,557   $ 419,344   $ 419,625   $ (299 )
   
 
 
 
 

Long-Term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Held to maturity                          
    Government bonds   $ 73,938   $ 73,705   $ 73,938   $ (233 )
    Municipal bonds     1,503     1,503     1,503      
    Corporate Notes     2,554     2,540     2,554     (15 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Total long term   $ 77,995   $ 77,748   $ 77,995   $ (248 )
   
 
 
 
 

Restricted Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Short-term                          
    Government bonds   $ 4,628   $ 4,622   $ 4,628   $ (7 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Long-term                          
    Government bonds   $ 10,657   $ 10,588   $ 10,657   $ (70 )
   
 
 
 
 

        Quoted market prices are used to determine the market values of the above investments.

4.     Prepaid expenses and other assets

        Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following:

 
  March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
  (in thousands)

Prepaid insurance   $ 338   $ 469
Prepaid consulting & contractor fees     5,693     1,932
Receivables, travel advances and other     267     283
Withholding taxes receivable     88     99
Unrealized derivative gains (losses)     (1,476 )   916
   
 
    $ 4,910   $ 3,699
   
 

        The prepaid consulting and contractor fees consist primarily of advance payments made to contractors for work being performed for the San Cristobal Project.

9



        Unrealized trading gains and losses are the result of derivative transactions that have been marked to market at the end of the period. Amounts actually realized will differ from the above amounts based on market values at the date the derivative instruments are settled.

5.     Value Added Tax Recoverable

        The Company has recorded value added tax ("VAT") paid in Bolivia as a recoverable asset. Bolivian law states that VAT paid prior to production is recoverable as a credit against Bolivian taxes arising from production, including income tax. The VAT paid in Bolivia is expected to be recovered through production from the proven and probable reserves at the San Cristobal Project that the Company intends to develop. At March 31, 2005, the recoverable VAT recorded for Bolivia is $7.5 million which is net of a $0.4 million reserve for certain VAT taxes of which the recoverability is not certain.

6.     Property, Plant and Equipment

        The components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

 
  March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Mineral properties   $ 99,346   $ 97,011  
Construction in progress     58,142     27,052  
Buildings     2,147     2,147  
Mining equipment and machinery     3,859     2,863  
Other furniture and equipment     1,402     1,263  
   
 
 
      164,896     130,336  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (2,913 )   (2,754 )
   
 
 
    $ 161,983   $ 127,582  
   
 
 

        For the quarter ended March 31, 2005 the Company recorded depreciation expense of $16,000 and capitalized depreciation associated with the San Cristobal Project in the amount of $143,000.

        The March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 mineral property balances contain $3.6 and $2.5 million of capitalized interest respectively.

7.     Commitments and Contingencies

        Letters of Credit—At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding irrevocable letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $2.7 million associated with the construction management contractor, the planned port facilities and other contractors for the San Cristobal Project. The Company has deposited $3.0 million to collateralize the letters of credit, which is recorded as restricted cash.

        Commitments related to the San Cristobal Project—The Company has placed orders for certain long lead equipment and construction materials for its San Cristobal Project with remaining commitments totaling approximately $65.4 million at March 31, 2005. Should the Company cancel any of these orders, it would incur varying cancellation fees that would have totaled approximately $7.6 million at March 31, 2005.

        In addition, the Company has entered into agreements with certain service providers for its San Cristobal Project with remaining commitments totaling approximately $119.7 million at March 31, 2005. Should the Company cancel any of these agreements, it would incur varying cancellation fees that would have totaled approximately $7.0 million at March 31, 2005.

10



        Income taxes—The Company and its subsidiaries' income tax returns are periodically examined by various tax authorities. In connection with such an examination, Bolivian tax authorities have raised issues and proposed tax deficiencies. The Company has reviewed the issues raised by the Bolivian tax authorities and believes it has a reasonable basis for contesting the full amount of this proposed tax deficiency. The Company believes the likelihood was remote that a liability existed for this issue at March 31, 2005.

8.     Subsequent Events

        In March and April 2005, the Company entered into agreements with Ingelec, S.A., ("Ingelec") a company in the power line construction and transmission services industry, under which Ingelec will design and construct a power line approximately 180 kilometers from the community of Punutuma to San Cristobal to supply power to our San Cristobal Project. The power line construction costs are expected to be approximately $22 million and the Company has agreed to loan Ingelec approximately $22 million to fund the construction.

        To facilitate the first of four agreed upon advances to Ingelec, the Company issued 357,741 of its ordinary shares on April 22, 2005 to a wholly owned subsidiary of Ingelec, as further described in the Prospectus Supplement dated April 22, 2005. After all of the advances have been made, the Company may be required to lend additional funds to Ingelec if the amounts previously advanced, plus accrued interest, do not total the maximum amount required to be advanced under the loan agreement. The Company is evaluating whether it may have a reporting requirement with respect to these loan arrangements under FIN 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others".

        In addition, the Company is evaluating whether the loan to Ingelec has created a variable interest that may require reporting under FIN 46(R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities".

        In April 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Antofagasta Railway Company, PLC ("ARC") whereby ARC will provide services for the transportation of lead, zinc and bulk concentrates produced from the San Cristobal mine to the Mejillones Port located in the city of Mejillones, Chile. ARC will be compensated on a cost per tonne basis, subject to minimum tonnage requirements. The initial term of the contract is seventeen years from the date transportation of concentrates begins. In accordance with the agreement, the Company has issued a $10 million irrevocable standby letter of credit in favor of ARC to cover its investment in rolling stock. The letter of credit will be increased each quarter over a period of 30 months, according to provisions in the agreement, to a maximum $30 million. The letter of credit will be reduced in subsequent quarters by $1 for every $5 of bank lending to the San Cristobal project. The Company has deposited $10 million to collateralize the letter of credit, which is recorded as restricted cash.

11



Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

        The following discussion and analysis summarizes the results of operations of Apex Silver Mines Limited ("Apex Silver" or "we") for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and changes in our financial condition from December 31, 2004. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004.

        Apex Limited is a mining exploration and development company that holds a portfolio of exploration and development properties primarily in South America and Central America. We currently focus our resources primarily on the development and financing of our San Cristobal Project in Bolivia. At present, none of our properties is in production and, consequently, we have no current operating income.

Overview

        During the first quarter of 2005 we began ramping up the construction of our San Cristobal Project, investing approximately $23.7 million during the period on the project. For the period January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2005 we had placed orders for equipment and construction materials totaling approximately $81.7 million. We have also entered into agreements with a number of service providers, including the mine construction company, the contract mining company, the power provider, the shipping port and others. For the period January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2005 we had entered into service agreements totaling approximately $149.3 million.

        For the remainder of the year we expect to spend in excess of $200 million on the above orders and agreements as well as on other San Cristobal Project construction and development. In addition, for the remainder of the year we expect to spend approximately $25 million on general corporate costs, exploration and project financing efforts.

        We continued to work with Barclays and BNP Paribas to secure commercial bank debt financing and develop other financing options for San Cristobal as part of a total financing package that may incorporate support from export credit agencies, multilateral agencies and other public lenders.

Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

        Interest and other income.    Interest and other income was $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $0.5 million recorded during the first quarter of 2004. The 2005 increase is the result of interest earned on increased cash, cash equivalents and investments resulting from the issuance of equity and convertible notes during 2004.

        Gains (losses)—commodity derivatives.    During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a mark to market loss related to our metals trading program of $0.4 million compared to a $0.6 million mark to market loss for the same period in 2004. We measure the fair value of open positions at the end of each reporting period, recording the difference in the carrying value to the current net loss, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("FAS No. 133"). Under FAS No. 133, fair value measurements may vary substantially from period to period based on spot prices, forward prices and quoted option volatilities.

        Gains (losses)—foreign currency derivatives.    During the first quarter of 2005, under FAS No. 133, the Company incurred a mark-to-market loss of $0.6 million net of a $0.5 million realized gain on a foreign exchange transaction related to the long lead advance order of certain capital equipment in which the purchase price is denominated in Euros. The Company purchased calls and wrote puts to

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partially offset a potential deterioration in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro. The Company had no foreign exchange transaction during the first quarter of 2004.

        Exploration.    Exploration expense was $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.2 million for the same period of 2004. The 2005 expense includes an approximate $0.4 million reserve charge to value added taxes recoverable for amounts on which the recoverability is not certain.

        Administrative.    Administrative expense was $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2004. The increase in administrative expense during the first quarter of 2005 is primarily the result of additional personnel and related support costs associated with the advancement of the San Cristobal Project, financing efforts and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense was $2.0 and $0.1 million, net of approximately $1.1 and $0.1 million capitalized, for the first quarters of 2005 and 2004 respectively. The interest expense is all related to the Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes issued during 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        At March 31, 2005 our aggregate cash, restricted cash, short and long term investments and restricted investments amounted to $514.9 million compared to an aggregate of $543.8 in cash, restricted cash, short and long term investments and restricted investments at December 31, 2004. The amounts held at March 31, 2005 include $16.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, $432.8 million in short term investments and $48.7 million in long term investments. In addition to these amounts, at March 31, 2005, we had $3.0 million of cash that has been restricted to collateralize outstanding letters of credit and $13.5 million of investments that have been restricted and at maturity will provide the amounts necessary to pay interest payments through September 2007 on the 4.0% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024.

        As of March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $16.9 million, compared to $27.7 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease in our cash balance at March 31, 2005 is the result of $23.7 million invested in property, plant and equipment related to the development of the San Cristobal Project and $5.0 million used to fund operations, property holding costs and administrative costs, net of interest and other income, all partially offset by the net sales of $17.7 million of investments, $0.1 million of proceeds from employee stock options exercised and the release of $0.1 million of restricted cash.

        For the remainder of the year we expect to spend in excess of $200 million on the San Cristobal Project including the purchase of equipment, construction materials, payments to contractors and other development. In addition, for the remainder of the year we expect to spend approximately $25 million on general corporate costs, exploration and project financing efforts. We plan to fund these project and operating cash expenditures from our existing cash balances and from interest and other income.

        During 2004 we completed updating the San Cristobal development plan, resulting in estimated capital costs of approximately $560 million. This capital cost estimate includes pre-stripping, engineering, procurement, construction, and freight necessary to commence production, as well as appropriate taxes, duties and levies under Bolivian law. The estimate excludes approximately $27 million of working capital, $22 million expected to be advanced to the company constructing the power line, $6 million expected to be advanced to the company constructing the port facilities, and $20 million for escalation from the original constant dollar estimate. Advances for the power line and port facility providers are expected to be recouped through credits applied against payments for the contracted services. The estimate also excludes approximately $12 million in capital costs related to production enhancements. Total project funding from January 1, 2004 going forward, including the additional amounts described above, is approximately $650 million. Of this amount, approximately $49 million in capital costs were spent at the San Cristobal Project through March 31, 2005.

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Approximately $27 million of the costs may be paid using ordinary shares rather than cash. As such, we will require additional financing from outside sources to complete development of the San Cristobal Project. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the required financing on terms that we find attractive, or at all.

New and Recent Accounting Developments

        In March, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 47 ("FIN 47"), "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations", which clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in FASB Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity where the timing or method of settlement are conditional on a future event. Where the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, even though uncertainty exists about the timing or method of settlement, the entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the conditional retirement obligation if reasonably estimable. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate fair value. Currently, the Company has not recorded an asset retirement obligation but an expected significant increase in activity at the San Cristobal site this year may require the recognition of an asset retirement obligation in the future.

        During 2004, a committee of the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") began discussing the accounting treatment for stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine. During March 2005, the EITF reached a consensus that stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine are variable production costs that should be included in the costs of inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. The Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified the EITF consensus. The EITF consensus is effective for the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the development phase and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, on the Company's financial position and results from operations once production commences.

Contractual obligations

        At March 31, 2005, we had placed orders for equipment and materials related to the construction of the San Cristobal Project totaling $81.7 million against which payments of $16.3 million have been made. Payments will be made on the remaining orders through 2005 and early 2006. Should we cancel any of these orders, we would incur varying cancellation fees that would have totaled approximately $7.6 million at March 31, 2005.

        At March 31, 2005, we have also entered into agreements with a number of service providers for the San Cristobal Project, including the mine construction company, the contract mining company, the power provider, the shipping port and others. At March 31, 2005 we had entered into service agreements totaling $149.3 million against which $29.6 million of payments have been made. Should we cancel any of these agreements, we would incur varying cancellation fees that would have totaled approximately $7.0 million at March 31, 2005.

Forward-Looking Statements

        Some information contained in or incorporated by reference into this report may contain forward-looking statements. These statements include comments regarding San Cristobal development and construction plans, costs, infrastructure arrangements, financing needs, the availability of financing on acceptable terms, the timing of construction at San Cristobal, and the markets for silver, zinc and lead. The use of any of the words "anticipate," "continues," "estimate," "expect," "may," "will," "project," "should," "believe" and similar expressions are intended to identify uncertainties. We believe the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, we cannot assure

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that these expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth below and other factors set forth in, or incorporated by reference into this report:

        Many of those factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Hedging Activities

        Currently our major principal cash balances are held in U.S. dollars. We maintain minimum cash balances in foreign currencies and therefore have a relatively low exposure to currency fluctuations. Because we conduct our activities mainly in Bolivia, as well as in several other foreign countries, we may in the future engage in hedging activities to minimize the risk of exposure to currency and interest rate fluctuations.

        We manage the timing of the cash required to construct the San Cristobal Project, to fund general corporate costs, exploration and other funding requirements and invest funds not immediately required in investments with varying maturities. Our policy is to invest only in government and corporate securities rated "investment grade" or better.

        To complete the project financing for San Cristobal, we expect to be required to hedge a portion of our planned production. In addition, when San Cristobal enters production, we may sell forward a portion of our production and use price hedging techniques to mitigate some of the risks associated with fluctuating metals prices. We currently engage in limited metals trading activities, utilizing puts and calls and other market instruments in anticipation of potential lender requirements for the San Cristobal project financing. See "Item 2, Results of Operations." During the quarter, the Company incurred a mark-to-market loss of approximately $0.6 million on a foreign exchange transaction, the

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purpose of which is to partially offset a potential deterioration in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro, related to the long lead advance order of certain capital equipment for the project.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

        We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Apex Silver's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Disclosure Committee and management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness and design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon, and as of the date of, this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, because of the material weakness discussed below. In light of the material weakness described below, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

        Apex Silver's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.

        Management issued a report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making its assessment, management used criteria described in "Internal Control—Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management's assessment concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, we did not maintain effective controls over the financial reporting process because we lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with a level of accounting expertise that was commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. As disclosed in management's report, this control deficiency constituted a material weakness as of December 31, 2004 and resulted in the following adjustments to our financial statements:

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        During the quarter ended March 31, 2005 management has undertaken remedial action to address the above described material weakness by:

        The Company's remediation efforts are not complete, as noted above, and the Company does not have sufficient evidence of the operational effectiveness of the controls undergoing remediation to conclude that such actions have been successful in addressing the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described above.

        During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, there were material changes to accounting processes related to our San Cristobal Project due to a significant ramp-up of activity. These changes primarily relate to the interface of financial information between our information systems and the information systems managed by our engineering, procurement and construction management contractor ("EPCM"). In addition, processes relating to the approval of purchase orders, contracts and invoice payments for the project now involve significant interaction between our own project management and

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the EPCM. A control framework for project accounting and reporting has been established and our key internal controls over financial reporting that interface with the EPCM have been identified. Management is evaluating the effectiveness of its existing system of internal controls against the project control framework to determine if any changes are necessary. Management expects to conclude its evaluation by the end of the second quarter.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

        None.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        None.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.


Item 5. Other Information

        None.


Item 6. Exhibits

        Exhibits:

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act)

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf of the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    APEX SILVER MINES LIMITED

Date: May 9, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/  
JEFFREY G. CLEVENGER      
Jeffrey G. Clevenger
President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 9, 2005

 

By:

 

/s/  
MARK A. LETTES      
Mark A. Lettes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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