Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K |
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 or |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (no fee required) |
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For the transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 1-12504 | ||
The Macerich Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
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401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700 Santa Monica, California 90401 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
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95-4448705 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 394-6000 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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Title of each class Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Preferred Share Purchase Rights |
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Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such report(s)) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o. |
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Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K. ý |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o |
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As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the 35,577,947 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1.7 billion based upon the closing price ($47.87) on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on such date. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its Common Stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant and certain other shareholders; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an "affiliate" of the registrant.) As of February 28, 2005, there were 59,370,133 shares of Common Stock outstanding. |
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held in 2005 are incorporated by reference into Part III. |
THE MACERICH COMPANY
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No. |
Page No. |
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Part I |
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1. | Business | 1-15 | ||
2. | Properties | 16-28 | ||
3. | Legal Proceedings | 28 | ||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 28 | ||
Part II |
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5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 29-30 | ||
6. | Selected Financial Data | 31-34 | ||
7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 35-60 | ||
7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 60-63 | ||
8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 63 | ||
9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 63 | ||
9A. | Controls and Procedures | 63-65 | ||
9B. | Other Information | 65 | ||
Part III |
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10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 66 | ||
11. | Executive Compensation | 66 | ||
12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters | 66-67 | ||
13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 67 | ||
14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 68 | ||
Part IV |
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15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 69-142 | ||
Signatures |
143-144 |
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Certifications |
164-166 |
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General
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"). As of December 31, 2004, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 60 regional shopping centers, 18 community shopping centers and six development/redevelopment properties aggregating approximately 62.5 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). These 84 regional, community and development shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single-member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, Westcor Partners, LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company. The three Westcor management companies are collectively referred to as the "Westcor Management Companies."
The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation in September 1993 to continue and expand the shopping center operations of Mace Siegel, Arthur M. Coppola, Dana K. Anderson and Edward C. Coppola and certain of their business associates.
All references to the Company in this Form 10-K include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Recent Developments
A. Acquisitions
On January 30, 2004, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company, acquired Inland Center, a 1 million square foot super-regional mall in San Bernardino, California. The total purchase price was $63.3 million and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $54.0 million fixed rate loan on the property. The balance of the Company's pro rata share of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On May 11, 2004, the Company acquired an ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1.3 million square foot regional mall in Dallas, Texas. The Company's initial investment in the property was $30.0 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. In addition, the Company assumed a pro rata share of debt of $86.6 million and has committed to fund an additional $45.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, the Company's total investment in the joint venture was $49.1 million.
The Macerich Company 1
On July 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Mall of Victor Valley in Victorville, California and on July 20, 2004, the Company acquired La Cumbre Plaza in Santa Barbara, California. The Mall of Victor Valley is a 508,000 square foot regional mall and La Cumbre Plaza is a 494,000 square foot regional mall. The combined total purchase price was $151.3 million. The purchase price for the Mall of Victor Valley included the assumption of an existing fixed rate loan of $54.0 million at 5.25% maturing in March, 2008. Concurrent with the closing of La Cumbre Plaza, a $30.0 million floating rate loan was placed on the property with an initial interest rate of 2.29%. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's revolving line of credit.
On November 16, 2004, the Company acquired Fiesta Mall, a 1 million square foot super regional mall in Mesa, Arizona. The total purchase price was $135.2 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 2, 2004, the Company placed a ten year $84.0 million fixed rate loan at 4.88% on the property.
On December 23, 2004, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Wilmorite Properties, Inc. and Wilmorite Holdings L.P. ("Wilmorite"). The total purchase price will be approximately $2.33 billion, including the assumption of approximately $878 million of existing debt at an average interest rate of 6.43% and the issuance of convertible preferred units and common units totaling an estimated $320 million. Approximately $210 million of the convertible preferred units can be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, for that portion of the Wilmorite portfolio generally located in the greater Rochester area. The balance of the consideration to Wilmorite's equity holders will be paid in cash. This transaction has been approved by each company's Board of Directors, subject to customary closing conditions. A majority-in-interest of the limited partners of Wilmorite Holdings L.P. and of the stockholders of its general partner, Wilmorite Properties, Inc., have also approved this acquisition. It is currently anticipated that this transaction will be completed in April, 2005. Wilmorite's existing portfolio includes interests in 11 regional malls and two open-air community centers, with 13.4 million square feet of space located in Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Kentucky and Virginia. Approximately 5 million square feet of gross leaseable area is located at three premier regional malls: Tysons Corner Center in McLean, Virginia, Freehold Raceway Mall in Freehold, New Jersey and Danbury Fair Mall in Danbury, Connecticut.
On December 30, 2004, the Company purchased the unaffiliated owners' 50% tenants in common interest in Paradise Village Ground Leases, Village Center, Village Crossroads, Village Fair and Paradise Village Office Park II. All of these assets are located in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $50 million which included the assumption of the unaffiliated owners' share of debt of $15.2 million. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's line of credit. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of these assets.
On January 11, 2005, the Company became a 15% owner in a joint venture that acquired Metrocenter, a 1.4 million square foot super-regional mall in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $160 million and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $112 million loan on the property. The Company's share of the purchase price, net of the debt, was $7.2 million which was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
2 The Macerich Company
Effective January 21, 2005, the Company formed a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company. The joint venture acquired a 49% interest in Kierland Commons, a 320,000 square foot mixed use center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The joint venture's purchase price for the interest in the center was $49.0 million. The Company assumed its share of the underlying property debt and funded the remainder of its share of the purchase price by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
B. Financing Activity
On February 18, 2004, the Company placed a $79.9 million floating rate loan on the Center at Salisbury. The loan floats at LIBOR plus 1.375% and matures February 20, 2006.
On June 30, 2004, the Company placed a new $85.0 million loan maturing in 2009 on Northridge Mall. The loan floats at LIBOR plus 2.0% for six months and then converts to a fixed rate loan at 4.94%.
On July 19, 2004, the Company placed a new $75.0 million fixed rate loan on Redmond Town Center. The new fixed rate loan bears interest at 4.81%. The proceeds were used to pay off the old $58.4 million loan and a $10.6 million loan at Washington Square. Both loans which were paid off had interest rates of 6.5%.
On July 30, 2004, the Company amended and expanded its revolving line of credit from $425.0 million to $1.0 billion and extended the maturity to July 30, 2007, plus a one year extension. The interest rate was reduced to 1.5% over LIBOR based on the Company's current leverage level.
On October 7, 2004, the Company placed an additional loan for $35.0 million at Washington Square. The loan will mature February 1, 2009 and the interest rate floats at LIBOR plus 2.0%. The proceeds from this loan paid off existing loans at Cascade Mall and Northpoint Plaza totaling $24.0 million at fixed interest rates of 6.5%.
C. Redevelopment and Development Activity
At Queens Center, the multi-phased $275 million redevelopment and expansion had its grand opening the weekend of November 19, 2004. The project increased the size of the center from 620,000 square feet to approximately 1 million square feet.
At Washington Square in suburban Portland, the Company is proceeding with an expansion project which consists of the addition of 80,000 square feet of shop space. The expansion is underway with substantial completion expected in the fourth quarter of 2005.
In Boulder, Colorado, the Company has received final approval from the City of Boulder's Planning Board for its proposal to transform Crossroads Mall into "Twenty Ninth Street"an open-air retail, entertainment, restaurant and office district. Macerich has reached agreement with anchors, Century Theatres, Home Depot and Wild Oats Market. Wild Oats and Century will join existing anchor Foley's which is the remaining retailer from the original mall. Twenty Ninth Street is expected to represent approximately 816,000 square feet of GLA upon completion of the project.
The development of San Tan Village progresses. The 500 acre master planned Gilbert project will unfold during several phases of development which will be driven by market and retailers' needs. Upon full
The Macerich Company 3
completion, San Tan Village is expected to represent approximately 3 million square feet of retail space. Phase I, featuring a 29 acre full service power center, will open a Wal-Mart in January 2005, followed by a Sam's Club later in the year. Phase II represents an additional 308,000 square feet of gross leaseable area. Phase II is projected to open September 2005. The regional shopping center component of San Tan Village lies on 120 acres and will represent approximately 1.3 million square feet. Infrastructure improvements are underway. The entertainment district could open as early as 2006 followed by a projected Fall 2007 opening for the majority of the balance of the center.
At NorthPark Center in Dallas, Texas, the joint venture is proceeding with an expansion project which consists of the addition of Nordstrom, AMC Theatres and new specialty retail space which will increase the size of the center from 1.3 million square feet to more than 1.9 million square feet. The project is being built in phases and is being managed by the Company's joint venture partner.
D. Dispositions
On December 16, 2004, the Company sold the Westbar property, a Phoenix area property that consisted of a collection of ground leases, a shopping center, and land for $47.5 million. The sale resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million.
The Shopping Center Industry
General
There are several types of retail shopping centers, which are differentiated primarily based on size and marketing strategy. Regional shopping centers generally contain in excess of 400,000 square feet of GLA and are typically anchored by two or more department or large retail stores ("Anchors") and are referred to as "Regional Shopping Centers" or "Malls". Regional Shopping Centers also typically contain numerous diversified retail stores ("Mall Stores"), most of which are national or regional retailers typically located along corridors connecting the Anchors. Community Shopping Centers, also referred to as "strip centers" or "urban villages" or "specialty centers" are retail shopping centers that are designed to attract local or neighborhood customers and are typically anchored by one or more supermarkets, discount department stores and/or drug stores. Community Shopping Centers typically contain 100,000 square feet to 400,000 square feet of GLA. In addition, freestanding retail stores are located along the perimeter of the shopping centers ("Freestanding Stores"). Anchors, Mall and Freestanding Stores and other tenants typically contribute funds for the maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operation of the shopping center.
Regional Shopping Centers
A Regional Shopping Center draws from its trade area by offering a variety of fashion merchandise, hard goods and services and entertainment, often in an enclosed, climate controlled environment with convenient parking. Regional Shopping Centers provide an array of retail shops and entertainment facilities and often serve as the town center and the preferred gathering place for community, charity, and promotional events.
Regional Shopping Centers have generally provided owners with relatively stable growth in income despite the cyclical nature of the retail business. This stability is due both to the diversity of tenants and to the typical dominance of Regional Shopping Centers in their trade areas.
4 The Macerich Company
Regional Shopping Centers have different strategies with regard to price, merchandise offered and tenant mix, and are generally tailored to meet the needs of their trade areas. Anchor tenants are located along common areas in a configuration designed to maximize consumer traffic for the benefit of the Mall Stores. Mall GLA, which generally refers to gross leasable area contiguous to the Anchors for tenants other than Anchors, is leased to a wide variety of smaller retailers. Mall Stores typically account for the majority of the revenues of a Regional Shopping Center.
Business of the Company
The Company has a four-pronged business strategy which focuses on the acquisition, leasing and management, redevelopment and development of Regional Shopping Centers.
Acquisitions. The Company focuses on well-located, quality regional shopping centers that are or can be dominant in their trade area and have strong revenue enhancement potential. The Company subsequently improves operating performance and returns from these properties through leasing, management and redevelopment. Since its initial public offering ("IPO"), the Company has acquired interests in shopping centers nationwide. The Company believes that it is geographically well positioned to cultivate and maintain ongoing relationships with potential sellers and financial institutions and to act quickly when acquisition opportunities arise. (See "Recent DevelopmentsAcquisitions").
Leasing and Management. The Company believes that the shopping center business requires specialized skills across a broad array of disciplines for effective and profitable operations. For this reason, the Company has developed a fully integrated real estate organization with in-house acquisition, accounting, development, finance, leasing, legal, marketing, property management and redevelopment expertise. In addition, the Company emphasizes a philosophy of decentralized property management, leasing and marketing performed by on-site professionals. The Company believes that this strategy results in the optimal operation, tenant mix and drawing power of each Center as well as the ability to quickly respond to changing competitive conditions of the Center's trade area.
The Company believes that on-site property managers can most effectively operate the Centers. Each Center's property manager is responsible for overseeing the operations, marketing, maintenance and security functions at the Center. Property managers focus special attention on controlling operating costs, a key element in the profitability of the Centers, and seek to develop strong relationships with and to be responsive to the needs of retailers.
Similarly, the Company generally utilizes on-site and regionally located leasing managers to better understand the market and the community in which a Center is located. Leasing managers are charged with more than the responsibility of leasing space. The Company continually assesses and fine tunes each Center's tenant mix, identifies and replaces underperforming tenants and seeks to optimize existing tenant sizes and configurations.
On a selective basis, the Company also does property management and leasing for third parties. The Company currently manages four malls for third party owners on a fee basis. In addition, the Company manages eight community centers for a related party. (See"Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions").
The Macerich Company 5
Redevelopment. One of the major components of the Company's growth strategy is its ability to redevelop acquired properties. For this reason, the Company has built a staff of redevelopment professionals who have primary responsibility for identifying redevelopment opportunities that will result in enhanced long-term financial returns and market position for the Centers. The redevelopment professionals oversee the design and construction of the projects in addition to obtaining required governmental approvals. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
Development. The Company is pursuing ground-up development projects on a selective basis. The Company believes it can supplement its strong acquisition, operations and redevelopment skills with its ground-up development expertise to further increase growth opportunities. (See "Recent DevelopmentsRedevelopment and Development Activity").
The Centers
As of December 31, 2004, the Centers consist of 60 Regional Shopping Centers, 18 Community Shopping Centers and six development properties aggregating approximately 62.5 million square feet of GLA. The 60 Regional Shopping Centers in the Company's portfolio average approximately 942,388 square feet of GLA and range in size from 2.1 million square feet of GLA at Lakewood Mall to 323,438 square feet of GLA at Panorama Mall. The Company's 18 Community Shopping Centers have an average of 215,170 square feet of GLA. The Centers presently include 254 Anchors totaling approximately 34.2 million square feet of GLA and approximately 8,000 Mall and Freestanding Stores totaling approximately 28.3 million square feet of GLA.
Total consolidated revenues increased to $547.3 million in 2004 from $483.6 million in 2003 primarily due to the 2003 and 2004 acquisitions. Total revenues from joint ventures, at the Company's pro rata share, was $268.6 million in 2004 compared to $242.5 million in 2003. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." No Center generated more than 10% of total shopping center revenues during 2004 and 2003.
Cost of Occupancy
The Company's management believes that in order to maximize the Company's operating cash flow, the Centers' Mall Store tenants must be able to operate profitably. A major factor contributing to tenant
6 The Macerich Company
profitability is cost of occupancy. The following tables summarize occupancy costs for Mall Store tenants in the Centers as a percentage of total Mall Store sales for the last three years:
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For the years ended December 31, |
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Consolidated Centers: |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
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Minimum rents | 8.6% | 8.7% | 8.3% | |||
Percentage rents | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | |||
Expense recoveries(1) | 3.6% | 3.8% | 3.7% | |||
Mall tenant occupancy costs | 12.5% | 12.8% | 12.4% | |||
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For the years ended December 31, |
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Joint Ventures' Centers: |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
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Minimum rents | 8.1% | 8.1% | 7.7% | |||
Percentage rents | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | |||
Expense recoveries(1) | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% | |||
Mall tenant occupancy costs | 11.7% | 11.7% | 11.4% | |||
Competition
There are numerous owners and developers of real estate that compete with the Company in its trade areas. There are eight other publicly traded mall companies and several large private mall companies, any of which under certain circumstances could compete against the Company for an acquisition, an Anchor or a tenant. This results in competition for both acquisition of centers and for tenants or Anchors to occupy space. The existence of competing shopping centers could have a material impact on the Company's ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. There is also increasing competition from other retail formats and technologies, such as lifestyle centers, power centers, internet shopping and home shopping networks, factory outlet centers, discount shopping clubs and mail-order services that could adversely affect the Company's revenues.
Major Tenants
The Centers derived approximately 93.8% of their total rents for the year ended December 31, 2004 from Mall and Freestanding Stores. One tenant accounted for approximately 3.6% of minimum rents of the Company, and no other single tenant accounted for more than 3.2% as of December 31, 2004.
The Macerich Company 7
The following tenants (including their subsidiaries) represent the 10 largest tenants in the Company's portfolio (including joint ventures) based upon minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2004:
Tenant |
Primary DBA's |
Number of Locations in the Portfolio |
% of Total Minimum Rents as of December 31, 2004 |
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Limited Brands, Inc. | Victoria Secret/Bath and Body | 172 | 3.6% | |||
The Gap, Inc. | Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic | 91 | 3.2% | |||
Cingular Wireless, LLC | Cingular Wireless | 22 | 2.0% | |||
Foot Locker, Inc. | Footlocker/Lady Footlocker | 136 | 2.0% | |||
Luxottica Group, Inc. | Lenscrafters/Sunglass Hut | 166 | 1.6% | |||
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. | Anchor Blue, Mervyn's, Musicland | 97 | 1.6% | |||
J.C. Penney Company, Inc. | J.C. Penney | 41 | 1.3% | |||
Zale Corporation | Zales | 92 | 1.2% | |||
Abercrombie & Fitch | Abercrombie & Fitch | 30 | 0.9% | |||
Federated Department Stores | Macy's/Federated | 29 | 0.8% | |||
Mall and Freestanding Stores
Mall and Freestanding Store leases generally provide for tenants to pay rent comprised of a fixed base (or "minimum") rent and a percentage rent based on sales. In some cases, tenants pay only a fixed minimum rent, and in some cases, tenants pay only percentage rents. Historically, most leases for Mall and Freestanding Stores contain provisions that allow the Centers to recover their costs for maintenance of the common areas, property taxes, insurance, advertising and other expenditures related to the operations of the Center. Recently, the Company began entering into leases requiring tenants to pay a stated amount for such operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses the Company actually incurs at any center.
The Company uses tenant spaces of 10,000 square feet and under for comparing rental rate activity. Tenant space of 10,000 square feet and under in the portfolio at December 31, 2004 comprises 69.4% of all Mall and Freestanding Store space. The Company believes that to include space over 10,000 square feet would provide a less meaningful comparison.
When an existing lease expires, the Company is often able to enter into a new lease with a higher base rent component. The average base rent for new Mall and Freestanding Store leases at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, commencing during 2004 was $35.31 per square foot, or 22% higher than the average base rent for all Mall and Freestanding Stores at the consolidated Centers, 10,000 square feet and under, expiring during 2004 of $28.84 per square foot.
8 The Macerich Company
The following tables set forth for the Centers the average base rent per square foot of Mall and Freestanding GLA, for tenants 10,000 square feet and under, as of December 31 for each of the past three years on a prorata basis:
Consolidated Centers: December 31, |
Average Base Rent Per Square Foot(1) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Commencing During the Year(2) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Expiring During the Year(3) |
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2002 | $30.90 | $40.80 | $27.64 | |||
2003 | $31.71 | $36.77 | $29.93 | |||
2004 | $32.60 | $35.31 | $28.84 | |||
Joint Ventures' Centers: December 31, |
Average Base Rent Per Square Foot(1) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Commencing During the Year(2) |
Average Base Rent Per Sq. Ft. on Leases Expiring During the Year(3) |
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2002 | $30.34 | $36.43 | $25.90 | |||
2003 | $31.29 | $37.00 | $27.83 | |||
2004 | $33.39 | $36.86 | $29.32 | |||
Bankruptcy and/or Closure of Retail Stores
A decision by an Anchor or a significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. The bankruptcy and/or closure of an Anchor, or its sale to a less desirable retailer, could adversely affect customer traffic in a Center and thereby reduce the income generated by that Center or otherwise adversely affect the Company's financial position. Furthermore, the closing of an Anchor could, under certain circumstances, allow certain other Anchors or other tenants to terminate their leases or cease operating their stores at the Center or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Center. In addition, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations or dispositions in the retail industry could result in the loss of
The Macerich Company 9
Anchors or tenants at one or more Centers. Certain Anchors or tenants recently have announced pending mergers or have been acquired by another entity. Although such transactions may result in the subsequent closure of some of their stores at the Centers, the Company does not believe that any such closures will have a material adverse impact on its operations. See "Anchor Table."
Retail stores at the Centers other than Anchors may also seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws and/or close stores, which could result in the termination of such tenants' leases and thus cause a reduction in the cash flow generated by the Centers. Although no single retailer accounts for greater than 3.6% of total minimum rents, the bankruptcy and/or closure of stores could result in decreased occupancy levels, reduced rental income or otherwise adversely impact the Centers. Although certain tenants have filed for bankruptcy, the Company does not believe such filings and any subsequent closures of their stores will have a material adverse impact on its operations.
Lease Expirations
The following tables show scheduled lease expirations (for Centers owned as of December 31, 2004 of Mall and Freestanding Stores 10,000 square feet and under for the next ten years, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options:
Consolidated Centers: Year Ending December 31, |
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Expiring Leases(1) |
Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(2) |
Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
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2005 | 453 | 942,773 | 13.37% | $30.71 | ||||
2006 | 365 | 821,544 | 11.65% | $29.94 | ||||
2007 | 341 | 747,748 | 10.60% | $30.96 | ||||
2008 | 311 | 623,795 | 8.84% | $35.56 | ||||
2009 | 291 | 618,037 | 8.76% | $34.02 | ||||
2010 | 332 | 725,209 | 10.28% | $38.50 | ||||
2011 | 345 | 904,248 | 12.82% | $37.65 | ||||
2012 | 229 | 636,254 | 9.02% | $32.98 | ||||
2013 | 133 | 313,127 | 4.44% | $36.35 | ||||
2014 | 164 | 397,469 | 5.64% | $36.90 | ||||
10 The Macerich Company
Joint Ventures' (at Company's pro rata share) Centers: Year Ending December 31, |
Number of Leases Expiring |
Approximate GLA of Expiring Leases(1) |
Leased GLA Represented by Expiring Leases(2) |
Base Rent per Square Foot of Expiring Leases(1) |
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2005 | 380 | 420,730 | 12.47% | $30.18 | ||||
2006 | 352 | 410,583 | 12.17% | $31.08 | ||||
2007 | 337 | 382,164 | 11.33% | $32.06 | ||||
2008 | 342 | 384,538 | 11.40% | $33.26 | ||||
2009 | 312 | 376,570 | 11.16% | $33.42 | ||||
2010 | 257 | 269,614 | 7.99% | $38.04 | ||||
2011 | 245 | 309,119 | 9.16% | $39.39 | ||||
2012 | 189 | 216,744 | 6.42% | $39.66 | ||||
2013 | 179 | 209,502 | 6.21% | $40.17 | ||||
2014 | 173 | 230,097 | 6.82% | $36.60 | ||||
Anchors
Anchors have traditionally been a major factor in the public's identification with Regional Shopping Centers. Anchors are generally department stores whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers. Although the Centers receive a smaller percentage of their operating income from Anchors than from Mall and Freestanding Stores, strong Anchors play an important part in maintaining customer traffic and making the Centers desirable locations for Mall and Freestanding Store tenants.
Anchors either own their stores, the land under them and in some cases adjacent parking areas, or enter into long-term leases with an owner at rates that are lower than the rents charged to tenants of Mall and Freestanding Stores. Each Anchor, which owns its own store, and certain Anchors which lease their stores, enter into reciprocal easement agreements with the owner of the Center covering among other things, operational matters, initial construction and future expansion.
Anchors accounted for approximately 6.2% of the Company's total rent for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Macerich Company 11
The following table identifies each Anchor, each parent company that owns multiple Anchors and the number of square feet owned or leased by each such Anchor or parent company in the Company's portfolio at December 31, 2004:
Name |
Number of Anchor Stores |
GLA Owned by Anchor |
GLA Leased by Anchor |
Total GLA Occupied By Anchor |
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Sears(1) | 42 | 3,559,952 | 1,979,768 | 5,539,720 | ||||||
J.C. Penney | 41 | 1,736,595 | 3,705,296 | 5,441,891 | ||||||
May Department Stores Co.(2) | ||||||||||
Robinsons-May | 16 | 2,011,033 | 919,491 | 2,930,524 | ||||||
Foley's | 6 | 1,155,316 | | 1,155,316 | ||||||
Hecht's | 2 | 140,000 | 143,426 | 283,426 | ||||||
Marshall Field's | 2 | 115,193 | 100,790 | 215,983 | ||||||
Meier & Frank | 2 | 242,505 | 200,000 | 442,505 | ||||||
Famous-Barr | 1 | 180,000 | | 180,000 | ||||||
Lord and Taylor(3) | 1 | | 120,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Total | 30 | 3,844,047 | 1,483,707 | 5,327,754 | ||||||
Dillard's | 28 | 3,287,485 | 1,117,745 | 4,405,230 | ||||||
Federated Department Stores(2) | ||||||||||
Macy's | 28 | 2,932,190 | 1,363,651 | 4,295,841 | ||||||
Sun Capital Partners, Inc.(4) | ||||||||||
Mervyn's | 19 | 888,611 | 627,412 | 1,516,023 | ||||||
Target(5) | 12 | 774,370 | 651,675 | 1,426,045 | ||||||
Nordstrom | 8 | 535,773 | 728,369 | 1,264,142 | ||||||
Saks, Inc. | ||||||||||
Younkers | 6 | | 609,177 | 609,177 | ||||||
Herberger's | 5 | 269,969 | 202,778 | 472,747 | ||||||
Saks Fifth Avenue | 1 | | 92,000 | 92,000 | ||||||
Total | 12 | 269,969 | 903,955 | 1,173,924 | ||||||
Gottschalks | 8 | 332,638 | 608,772 | 941,410 | ||||||
Wal-Mart(6) | 2 | 372,000 | | 372,000 | ||||||
Neiman Marcus | 2 | | 321,450 | 321,450 | ||||||
Boscov's | 2 | | 314,717 | 314,717 | ||||||
Steve & Barry's University Sportswear | 2 | 148,750 | 157,000 | 305,750 | ||||||
Burlington Coat Factory | 3 | 186,570 | 100,709 | 287,279 | ||||||
Von Maur | 3 | 186,686 | 59,563 | 246,249 | ||||||
Home Depot (Expo Design Center) | 2 | | 234,404 | 234,404 | ||||||
Belk | 2 | | 149,685 | 149,685 | ||||||
Lowe's | 1 | 135,197 | | 135,197 | ||||||
Best Buy | 2 | 129,441 | | 129,441 | ||||||
Kohl's | 1 | | 114,359 | 114,359 | ||||||
Dick's Sporting Goods | 1 | | 97,241 | 97,241 | ||||||
Gordmans | 1 | | 60,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Peebles | 1 | | 42,090 | 42,090 | ||||||
Beall's | 1 | | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
Total | 254 | 19,320,274 | 14,861,568 | 34,181,842 | ||||||
12 The Macerich Company
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or prior owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. Persons or entities who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of a release of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person or entity. Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials ("ACMs") into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to ACMs. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management, development and redevelopment of real properties, the Company may be considered an owner or operator of such properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and therefore potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other related costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property.
Each of the Centers has been subjected to a Phase I audit (which involves review of publicly available information and general property inspections, but does not involve soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by an environmental consultant.
Based on these audits, and on other information, the Company is aware of the following environmental issues that may reasonably result in costs associated with future investigation or remediation, or in environmental liability:
The Macerich Company 13
Company if responsible current or former tenants, or other responsible parties, are unavailable to pay such costs.
PCE has been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a dry cleaning establishment at North Valley Plaza, formerly owned by a joint venture of which the Company was a 50% member. The property was sold on December 18, 1997. The California Department of Toxic Substances Control ("DTSC") advised the Company in 1995 that very low levels of Dichloroethylene ("1,2 DCE"), a degradation byproduct of PCE, had been detected in a municipal water well located 1/4 mile west of the dry cleaners, and that the dry cleaning facility may have contributed to the introduction of 1,2 DCE into the water well. According to the DTSC, the maximum contaminant level ("MCL") for 1,2 DCE which is permitted in drinking water is 6 parts per billion ("ppb"). The 1,2 DCE was detected in the water well at a concentration of 1.2 ppb, which is below the MCL. The Company has retained an environmental consultant and has initiated extensive testing of the site. The joint venture agreed (between itself and the buyer) that it would be responsible for continuing to pursue the investigation and remediation of impacted soil and groundwater resulting from releases of PCE from the former dry cleaner. A total of $97,603 and $77,803 have already been incurred by the joint venture for remediation, professional and legal fees for the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company has been sharing costs with former owners of the property. An additional $83,715 remains reserved at December 31, 2004.
The Company acquired Fresno Fashion Fair in December 1996. Asbestos was detected in structural fireproofing throughout much of the Center. Testing data conducted by professional environmental consulting firms indicates that the fireproofing is largely inaccessible to building occupants and is well adhered to the structural members. Additionally, airborne concentrations of asbestos were well within OSHA's permissible exposure limit of .1 fcc. The accounting at acquisition included a reserve of $3.3 million to cover future removal of this asbestos, as necessary. The Center was recently renovated and a substantial amount of the asbestos was removed. The Company incurred $121,565 and $1,622,269 in remediation costs for the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. An additional $618,518 remains reserved at December 31, 2004.
Insurance
The Centers have comprehensive liability, fire, flood, terrorism, extended coverage and rental loss insurance. The Company or the joint venture owner, as applicable, also currently carries earthquake insurance covering the Centers located in California. Such policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on the Centers located in California. While the Company or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $10,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $400 million for both certified and non-certified acts of terrorism. Management believes that such insurance policies have specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar
14 The Macerich Company
properties. See"Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsUninsured Losses."
Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its first taxable year ended December 31, 1994, and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal and state income taxes on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to stockholders. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to meet certain dividend distribution tests, share ownership requirements and various qualification tests prescribed in the Code.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, the Company and the management companies employ 2,148 persons, including eight executive officers, personnel in the areas of acquisitions and business development (5), property management (872), leasing (102), redevelopment/development (54), financial services (155) and legal affairs (36). In addition, in an effort to minimize operating costs, the Company generally maintains its own security staff (895) and in some cases a maintenance staff (21). The Company primarily engages a third party to handle maintenance at the Centers. Unions represent 29 of these employees. The Company believes that relations with its employees are good.
Available Information; Website Disclosure; Corporate Governance Documents
The Company's corporate website address is www.macerich.com. The Company makes available free of charge through this website its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports have been filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available under the heading "InvestingSEC Filings," through a free hyperlink to a third-party service.
The following documents relating to Corporate Governance are available on the Company's website at www.macerich.com under "Corporate Governance":
Guidelines
on Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation Committee Charter
Executive Committee Charter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
You may also request copies of any of these documents by writing to:
Attention:
Corporate Secretary
The Macerich Company
401 North Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Santa Monica, CA 90401
The Macerich Company 15
Company's Ownership |
Name of Center/ Location(1) |
Year of Original Construction/ Acquisition |
Year of Most Recent Expansion/ Renovation |
Total GLA(2) |
Mall and Freestanding GLA |
Percentage of Mall and Freestanding GLA Leased |
Anchors |
Sales Per Square Foot(3) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHOLLY OWNED: |
||||||||||||||||
100% | Capitola Mall(4) Capitola, California | 1977/1995 | 1988 | 586,588 | 196,871 | 94.3% | Gottschalks, Macy's, Mervyn's, Sears | $329 | ||||||||
100% | Chandler Fashion Center Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | | 1,322,359 | 637,199 | 98.0% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, Nordstrom, Sears | 458 | ||||||||
100% | Chesterfield Towne Center Richmond, Virginia |
1975/1994 | 2000 | 1,033,878 | 423,489 | 93.0% | Dillard's (two)(5), Hecht's, Sears, J.C. Penney | 316 | ||||||||
100% | Citadel, The Colorado Springs, Colorado | 1972/1997 | 1995 | 995,352 | 400,012 | 87.3% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's | 316 | ||||||||
100% | Crossroads Mall Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1974/1994 | 1991 | 1,267,582 | 551,325 | 83.1% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney, Steve & Barry's University Sportswear(6) | 246 | ||||||||
100% | Fiesta Mall Mesa, Arizona |
1979/2004 | 1999 | 1,035,806 | 312,250 | 90.1% | Dillard's, Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 356 | ||||||||
100% | Flagstaff Mall Flagstaff, Arizona | 1979/2002 | 1986 | 353,951 | 149,939 | 100.0% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 306 | ||||||||
100% | FlatIron Crossing Broomfield, Colorado | 2000/2002 | | 1,541,339 | 777,598 | 98.4% | Dillard's, Foley's, Nordstrom, Lord & Taylor(7), Dick's Sporting Goods | 396 | ||||||||
100% | Fresno Fashion Fair Fresno, California | 1970/1996 | 2003 | 874,058 | 313,177 | 100.0% | Gottschalks, J.C. Penney, Macy's (two) | 489 | ||||||||
100% | Greeley Mall Greeley, Colorado | 1973/1986 | 2003 | 555,186 | 285,282 | 94.5% | Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears | 255 | ||||||||
100% | Green Tree Mall Clarksville, Indiana | 1968/1975 | 2004 ongoing | 811,266 | 307,270 | 84.0% | Dillard's(8), J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 372 | ||||||||
100% | Holiday Village Mall(4) Great Falls, Montana |
1959/1979 | 1992 | 496,372 | 273,647 | 69.0% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 234 | ||||||||
100% | La Cumbre Plaza(4) Santa Barbara, California | 1967/2004 | 2003 | 494,535 | 177,535 | 94.8% | Robinsons-May, Sears | 382 | ||||||||
100% | Northgate Mall San Rafael, California |
1964/1986 | 1987 | 741,219 | 270,888 | 90.1% | Macy's, Mervyn's, Sears | 355 | ||||||||
100% | Northridge Mall Salinas, California | 1972/2003 | 2002 | 863,832 | 326,852 | 95.5% | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Mervyn's, Sears | 372 | ||||||||
100% | Northwest Arkansas Mall Fayetteville, Arkansas |
1972/1998 | 1997 | 822,126 | 308,456 | 93.1% | Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears | 344 | ||||||||
100% | Pacific View Ventura, California | 1965/1996 | 2000 | 1,045,013 | 411,199 | 98.6% | J.C. Penney, Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 385 | ||||||||
100% | Panorama Mall Panorama, California | 1955/1979 | 1980 | 323,438 | 158,438 | 100.0% | Wal-Mart | 334 | ||||||||
100% | Paradise Valley Mall Phoenix, Arizona | 1979/2002 | 1998 | 1,220,236 | 414,808 | 96.3% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 347 | ||||||||
16 The Macerich Company
100% | Prescott Gateway Prescott, Arizona | 2002/2002 | 2004 | 585,434 | 341,246 | 81.6% | Dillard's, Sears, J.C. Penney | $231 | ||||||||
100% | Queens Center(4) Queens, New York | 1973/1995 | 2004 | 963,041 | 408,274 | 95.6% | J.C. Penney, Macy's | 799 | ||||||||
100% | Rimrock Mall Billings, Montana | 1978/1996 | 1999 | 595,643 | 295,768 | 91.7% | Dillard's (two), Herberger's, J.C. Penney | 329 | ||||||||
100% | Salisbury, Centre at Salisbury, Maryland | 1990/1995 | 1990 | 773,922 | 276,506 | 93.7% | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Hecht's, Sears | 366 | ||||||||
100% | Somersville Towne Center Antioch, California |
1966/1986 | 2004 | 501,505 | 173,283 | 93.3% | Sears, Gottschalks, Mervyn's, Macy's(9) | 351 | ||||||||
100% | South Plains Mall Lubbock, Texas | 1972/1998 | 1995 | 1,143,706 | 401,919 | 90.2% | Beall's, Dillard's (two), J.C. Penney, Meryvn's, Sears | 332 | ||||||||
100% | South Towne Center Sandy, Utah | 1987/1997 | 1997 | 1,268,705 | 492,193 | 91.2% | Dillard's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Target, Meier & Frank | 355 | ||||||||
100% | The Oaks Thousand Oaks, California |
1978/2002 | 1993 | 1,067,422 | 341,347 | 93.6% | J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Robinsons-May (two) | 507 | ||||||||
100% | Valley View Center Dallas, Texas | 1973/1997 | 2004 | 1,647,422 | 589,525 | 90.7% | Dillard's, Foley's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 288 | ||||||||
100% | Victor Valley, Mall of Victorville, California |
1986/2004 | 2001 | 508,295 | 234,446 | 97.5% | Gottschalks, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Sears | 403 | ||||||||
100% | Vintage Faire Mall Modesto, California | 1977/1996 | 2001 | 1,083,313 | 383,394 | 97.4% | Gottschalks, J.C. Penney, Macy's (two), Sears | 461 | ||||||||
100% | Westside Pavilion Los Angeles, California | 1985/1998 | 2000 | 666,978 | 308,850 | 95.3% | Nordstrom, Robinsons-May | 430 | ||||||||
Total/Average Wholly Owned | 27,189,522 | 10,942,986 | 92.6% | $368 | ||||||||||||
JOINT VENTURES (VARIOUS PARTNERS): |
||||||||||||||||
33% | Arrowhead Towne Center Glendale, Arizona |
1993/2002 | 2004 | 1,129,540 | 391,126 | 96.6% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, J.C. Penney, Sears, Mervyn's | $465 | ||||||||
50% | Biltmore Fashion Park Phoenix, Arizona |
1963/2003 | 1993 | 608,976 | 303,976 | 95.9% | Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue | 576 | ||||||||
50% | Broadway Plaza(4) Walnut Creek, California | 1951/1985 | 1994 | 698,108 | 252,611 | 98.9% | Macy's (two), Nordstrom | 711 | ||||||||
50.1% | Corte Madera, Village at Corte Madera, California |
1985/1998 | 1994 | 433,443 | 215,443 | 98.0% | Macy's, Nordstrom | 613 | ||||||||
50% | Desert Sky Mall Phoenix, Arizona | 1981/2002 | 1993 | 896,789 | 302,200 | 83.2% | Sears, Dillard's, Burlington Coat Factory, Mervyn's, Steve & Barry's University Sportswear(6) | 278 | ||||||||
50% | Inland Center(4) San Bernardino, California | 1966/2004 | 2004 | 1,032,822 | 249,148 | 81.6% | Macy's, Robinsons-May, Sears, Gottschalks | 486 | ||||||||
50% | NorthPark Center(4) Dallas, Texas |
1965/2004 | 2004 ongoing | 1,264,219 | 493,297 | 86.7% | Dillard's, Foley's, Neiman Marcus | 665 | ||||||||
The Macerich Company 17
50% | Scottsdale Fashion Square(10) Scottsdale, Arizona | 1961/2002 | 2003 | 2,052,148 | 850,729 | 90.6% | Dillard's, Robinsons-May, Macy's, Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus | $589 | ||||||||
33% | Superstition Springs Center(4) Mesa, Arizona |
1990/2002 | 2002 | 1,268,246 | 421,707 | 92.5% | Burlington Coat Factory, Dillard's, Robinsons-May, J.C. Penney, Sears, Mervyn's, Best Buy | 387 | ||||||||
19% | West Acres Fargo, North Dakota |
1972/1986 | 2001 | 950,206 | 397,651 | 99.2% | Marshall Field's, Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 403 | ||||||||
Total/Average Joint Ventures (Various Partners) | 10,334,497 | 3,877,888 | 92.0% | $519 | ||||||||||||
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
51% | Cascade Mall Burlington, Washington | 1989/1999 | 1998 | 588,069 | 263,833 | 91.8% | Macy's (two), J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | $348 | ||||||||
51% | Kitsap Mall(4) Silverdale, Washington | 1985/1999 | 1997 | 845,606 | 335,623 | 95.2% | Macy's, J.C. Penney, Gottschalks, Mervyn's, Sears | 411 | ||||||||
51% | Lakewood Mall Lakewood, California | 1953/1975 | 2001 | 2,093,006 | 985,022 | 97.1% | Home Depot, Target, J.C. Penney, Macy's, Mervyn's, Robinsons-May | 393 | ||||||||
51% | Los Cerritos Center Cerritos, California | 1971/1999 | 1998 | 1,288,245 | 486,964 | 97.4% | Macy's, Mervyn's, Nordstrom, Robinsons-May, Sears | 473 | ||||||||
51% | Redmond Town Center(4)(10) Redmond, Washington | 1997/1999 | 2004 | 1,286,010 | 1,176,010 | 97.3% | Macy's | 357 | ||||||||
51% | Stonewood Mall(4) Downey, California | 1953/1997 | 1991 | 930,086 | 359,339 | 97.3% | J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Robinsons-May, Sears | 409 | ||||||||
51% | Washington Square Portland, Oregon | 1974/1999 | 2004 ongoing | 1,380,358 | 446,022 | 98.8% | J.C. Penney, Meier & Frank, Mervyn's, Nordstrom, Sears | 605 | ||||||||
Total/Average Pacific Premier Retail Trust Properties | 8,411,380 | 4,052,813 | 96.9% | $437 | ||||||||||||
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P. PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
50% | Eastland Mall(4) Evansville, Indiana | 1978/1998 | 1996 | 1,030,739 | 541,595 | 95.9% | Famous-Barr, J.C. Penney, Macy's | $372 | ||||||||
50% | Empire Mall(4) Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 1975/1998 | 2000 | 1,338,774 | 593,252 | 95.0% | Marshall Field's, J.C. Penney, Gordmans, Kohl's, Sears, Target, Younkers | 382 | ||||||||
50% | Granite Run Mall Media, Pennsylvania | 1974/1998 | 1993 | 1,047,058 | 546,249 | 94.0% | Boscov's, J.C. Penney, Sears | 288 | ||||||||
50% | Lake Square Mall Leesburg, Florida | 1980/1998 | 1995 | 560,814 | 264,777 | 85.2% | Belk, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 286 | ||||||||
50% | Lindale Mall Cedar Rapids, Iowa |
1963/1998 | 1997 | 688,015 | 382,452 | 90.4% | Sears, Von Maur, Younkers | 306 | ||||||||
18 The Macerich Company
50% | Mesa Mall Grand Junction, Colorado |
1980/1998 | 2003 | 836,620 | 410,803 | 90.9% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Mervyn's, Sears, Target | $330 | ||||||||
50% | NorthPark Mall Davenport, Iowa | 1973/1998 | 2001 | 1,076,751 | 425,218 | 85.5% | J.C. Penney, Dillard's, Sears, Von Maur, Younkers | 252 | ||||||||
50% | Rushmore Mall Rapid City, South Dakota | 1978/1998 | 1992 | 837,766 | 433,106 | 93.4% | Herberger's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Target | 347 | ||||||||
50% | Southern Hills Mall Sioux City, Iowa | 1980/1998 | 2003 | 795,974 | 482,397 | 86.9% | Sears, Younkers, J.C. Penney(11) | 321 | ||||||||
50% | SouthPark Mall Moline, Illinois | 1974/1998 | 1990 | 1,025,935 | 447,879 | 85.5% | J.C. Penney, Sears, Younkers, Von Maur, Dillard's(12) | 214 | ||||||||
50% | SouthRidge Mall Des Moines, Iowa | 1975/1998 | 1998 | 882,012 | 493,260 | 77.7% | Sears, Younkers, J.C. Penney, Target | 198 | ||||||||
50% | Valley Mall Harrisonburg, Virginia | 1978/1998 | 1992 | 487,429 | 179,631 | 89.6% | Belk, J.C. Penney, Peebles, Target (13) | 278 | ||||||||
Total/Average SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. Properties | 10,607,887 | 5,200,619 | 89.5% | $302 | ||||||||||||
Total/Average Joint Ventures | 29,353,764 | 13,131,320 | 92.5% | $414 | ||||||||||||
Total/Average before Community/Specialty Centers | 56,543,286 | 24,074,306 | 92.6% | $391 | ||||||||||||
COMMUNITY/SPECIALTY CENTERS: |
||||||||||||||||
100% | Borgata Scottsdale, Arizona |
1981/2002 | | 88,739 | 88,739 | 79.5% | | $389 | ||||||||
75% | Camelback Colonnade Phoenix, Arizona | 1961/2002 | 1994 | 620,987 | 540,987 | 82.7% | Mervyn's | 287 | ||||||||
100% | Carmel Plaza Carmel, California | 1974/1998 | 1993 | 115,616 | 115,616 | 92.1% | | 418 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Blvd. Shops Chandler, Arizona |
2001/2002 | 2004 | 173,838 | 173,838 | 97.6% | | 378 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Festival Chandler, Arizona | 2001/2002 | | 503,735 | 368,538 | 98.3% | Lowe's | 278 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Gateway Chandler, Arizona | 2001/2002 | | 256,889 | 125,838 | 94.8% | The Great Indoors | 388 | ||||||||
50% | Chandler Village Center Chandler, Arizona |
2004/2002 | 2004 ongoing | 238,255 | 95,122 | 100.0% | Target | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Great Falls Marketplace Great Falls, Montana |
1997/1997 | | 215,024 | 215,024 | 98.1% | | 160 | ||||||||
50% | Hilton Village(4)(10) Scottsdale, Arizona | 1982/2002 | | 96,640 | 96,640 | 87.0% | | 463 | ||||||||
100% | Paradise Village Office Park II(10)(14) Phoenix, Arizona | 1982/2002 | | 47,463 | 47,463 | 80.4% | | N/A | ||||||||
50% | Promenade Sun City, Arizona |
1983/2002 | | 70,179 | 70,179 | 70.2% | | 236 | ||||||||
46% | Scottsdale 101(4) Phoenix, Arizona | 2002/2002 | 2004 ongoing | 568,538 | 467,163 | 96.0% | Expo Design Center | 205 | ||||||||
100% | Village Center(14) Phoenix, Arizona | 1985/2002 | | 170,801 | 59,055 | 90.4% | Target | 290 | ||||||||
The Macerich Company 19
100% | Village Crossroads(14) Phoenix, Arizona | 1993/2002 | | 187,336 | 86,627 | 75.8% | Burlington Coat Factory | $363 | ||||||||
100% | Village Fair(14) Phoenix, Arizona | 1989/2002 | | 271,417 | 207,817 | 94.6% | Best Buy | 213 | ||||||||
100% | Village Plaza Phoenix, Arizona | 1978/2002 | | 79,810 | 79,810 | 97.2% | | 266 | ||||||||
100% | Village Square I Phoenix, Arizona | 1978/2002 | | 21,606 | 21,606 | 93.7% | | 180 | ||||||||
100% | Village Square II Phoenix, Arizona | 1978/2002 | | 146,193 | 70,393 | 100.0% | Mervyn's | 184 | ||||||||
Total/Average Community/Specialty Centers | 3,873,066 | 2,930,455 | 91.6% | $313 | ||||||||||||
Total before major development and redevelopment properties and other assets | 60,416,352 | 27,004,761 | 92.5% | $387 | ||||||||||||
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES: |
||||||||||||||||
100% | La Encantada Tucson, Arizona | 2002/2002 | 2004 ongoing | 254,967 | 254,967 | (15) | | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Park Lane Mall(4) Reno, Nevada | 1967/1978 | 1998 | 369,922 | 240,202 | (15) | Gottschalks | N/A | ||||||||
37.5% | San Tan Village(16) Gilbert, Arizona | 2004/2004 | 2004 ongoing | 421,669 | 214,669 | (15) | Wal-Mart | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Santa Monica Place Santa Monica, California | 1980/1999 | 1990 | 560,685 | 277,435 | (15) | Macy's, Robinsons-May | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Twenty-Ninth Street(4) Boulder, Colorado |
1963/1979 | 2004 ongoing | 175,601 | 25,320 | (15) | Foley's | N/A | ||||||||
100% | Westside Pavilion Adjacent Los Angeles, California | 1985/1998 | 2004 ongoing | 90,982 | 90,982 | (15) | N/A | |||||||||
Total Major Development and Redevelopment Properties | 1,873,826 | 1,103,575 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||
100% | Paradise Village ground leases(14) Phoenix, Arizona | /2002 | 169,490 | 169,490 | 100% | | N/A | |||||||||
Total Other Assets | 169,490 | 169,490 | 100% | |||||||||||||
Grand Total at December 31, 2004 | 62,459,668 | 28,277,826 |
20 The Macerich Company
The Macerich Company 21
Mortgage Debt
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages encumbering the Centers, including those Centers in which the Company has less than a 100% interest. The information set forth below is as of December 31, 2004.
Property Pledged as Collateral |
Fixed or Floating |
Annual Interest Rate |
12-31-04 Balance (000's) (A) |
Annual Debt Service (000's) |
Maturity Date |
Balance Due on Maturity (000's) |
Earliest Date on which all Notes Can Be Defeased or Be Prepaid |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: | |||||||||||||||
Borgata | Fixed | 5.39% | $15,941 | $1,380 | 10/11/2007 | $14,352 | Any Time | ||||||||
Capitola Mall | Fixed | 7.13% | 44,038 | 4,558 | 5/15/2011 | 32,724 | Any Time | ||||||||
Carmel Plaza | Fixed | 8.18% | 27,426 | 2,421 | 5/1/2009 | 25,642 | Any Time | ||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center | Fixed | 5.48% | 178,646 | 12,516 | 11/1/2012 | 152,097 | 11/1/2005 | ||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center(1) | Fixed | 9.07% | 59,696 | 6,580 | 1/1/2024 | 1,087 | 1/1/2006 | ||||||||
Citadel | Fixed | 7.20% | 65,911 | 6,648 | 1/1/2008 | 59,962 | Any Time | ||||||||
Fiesta Mall(2) | Fixed | 4.88% | 84,000 | 4,231 | 1/1/2015 | 84,000 | 12/2/2007 | ||||||||
Flagstaff Mall | Fixed | 5.39% | 13,668 | 1,452 | 1/1/2006 | 12,894 | Any Time | ||||||||
FlatIron Crossing | Fixed | 5.23% | 197,170 | 13,224 | 12/1/2013 | 164,187 | 11/1/2005 | ||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | Fixed | 6.52% | 66,415 | 5,244 | 8/10/2008 | 62,890 | Any Time | ||||||||
Greeley Mall | Fixed | 6.18% | 29,382 | 2,359 | 9/1/2013 | 23,446 | 8/31/2006 | ||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(3) | Floating | 3.28% | 30,000 | 984 | 8/9/2007 | 30,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
La Encantada(4) | Floating | 4.03% | 42,648 | 1,719 | 12/1/2005 | 42,648 | Any Time | ||||||||
Northridge Mall(5) | Fixed | 4.84% | 85,000 | 5,438 | 7/1/2009 | 78,769 | Any Time | ||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | Fixed | 7.33% | 55,937 | 5,209 | 1/10/2009 | 49,304 | Any Time | ||||||||
Pacific View | Fixed | 7.16% | 92,703 | 7,779 | 8/31/2011 | 83,046 | Any Time | ||||||||
Panorama Mall(6) | Floating | 3.15% | 32,250 | 1,016 | 12/31/2005 | 32,250 | Any Time | ||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | Fixed | 5.89% | 23,870 | 2,196 | 5/1/2009 | 19,863 | Any Time | ||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | Fixed | 5.39% | 78,797 | 6,072 | 1/1/2007 | 74,889 | Any Time | ||||||||
Paradise Village Ground Leases | Fixed | 5.39% | 7,463 | 670 | 3/1/2006 | 7,134 | Any Time | ||||||||
Prescott Gateway(7) | Floating | 3.63% | 35,280 | 1,281 | 7/31/2007 | 35,280 | 1/31/2005 | ||||||||
Queens Center | Fixed | 6.88% | 94,792 | 7,595 | 3/1/2009 | 88,651 | Any Time | ||||||||
Queens Center(8) | Floating | 4.78% | 195,487 | 9,344 | 3/1/2013 | 195,487 | 2/19/2008 | ||||||||
Rimrock Mall | Fixed | 7.45% | 44,571 | 3,841 | 10/1/2011 | 40,025 | Any Time | ||||||||
Salisbury, Center at(9) | Floating | 2.75% | 79,875 | 2,196 | 2/20/2006 | 79,875 | Any Time | ||||||||
Santa Monica Place | Fixed | 7.70% | 81,958 | 7,272 | 11/1/2010 | 75,439 | Any Time | ||||||||
Scottsdale 101/Associates(10) | Floating | 4.14% | 38,056 | 1,575 | 5/1/2006 | 38,056 | Any Time | ||||||||
South Plains Mall | Fixed | 8.22% | 61,377 | 5,448 | 3/1/2009 | 57,557 | Any Time | ||||||||
South Towne Center | Fixed | 6.61% | 64,000 | 4,289 | 10/10/2008 | 64,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
The Oaks(11) | Floating | 2.64% | 108,000 | 2,851 | 7/1/2005 | 108,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Valley View Mall | Fixed | 7.89% | 51,000 | 4,080 | 10/10/2006 | 51,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of | Fixed | 4.60% | 54,729 | 3,645 | 3/1/2008 | 50,084 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Center | Fixed | 5.39% | 7,248 | 748 | 4/1/2006 | 6,782 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Crossroads | Fixed | 4.81% | 4,695 | 447 | 9/1/2005 | 4,538 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Fair North | Fixed | 5.89% | 11,823 | 983 | 7/15/2008 | 10,710 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Plaza | Fixed | 5.39% | 5,316 | 564 | 11/1/2006 | 4,757 | Any Time | ||||||||
Village Square I & II | Fixed | 5.39% | 4,659 | 492 | 2/1/2006 | 4,394 | Any Time | ||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | Fixed | 7.89% | 67,101 | 6,099 | 9/1/2010 | 61,372 | Any Time | ||||||||
Westside Pavilion | Fixed | 6.67% | 96,192 | 7,538 | 7/1/2008 | 91,133 | Any Time | ||||||||
TotalConsolidated Centers | $2,337,120 | ||||||||||||||
22 The Macerich Company
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share): | |||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Towne Center(33.33%) | Fixed | 6.38% | $28,076 | $2,240 | 10/1/2011 | $24,256 | Any Time | ||||||||
Biltmore Fashion Park (50%) | Fixed | 4.68% | 42,842 | 2,433 | 7/10/2009 | 34,972 | Any Time | ||||||||
Boulevard Shops(50%)(12) | Floating | 4.28% | 5,361 | 164 | 1/1/2006 | 5,361 | Any Time | ||||||||
Broadway Plaza (50%) | Fixed | 6.68% | 32,913 | 3,089 | 8/1/2008 | 29,315 | Any Time | ||||||||
Camelback Colonnade(75%) | Fixed | 4.81% | 24,207 | 2,529 | 1/1/2006 | 22,719 | Any Time | ||||||||
Chandler Festival(50%) | Fixed | 4.37% | 15,704 | 960 | 10/1/2008 | 14,583 | 11/14/2005 | ||||||||
Chandler Gateway(50%) | Fixed | 5.19% | 9,843 | 660 | 10/1/2008 | 9,223 | 2/1/2006 | ||||||||
Chandler Village Center (50%) | Floating | 4.14% | 6,723 | 278 | 12/19/2006 | 6,723 | Any Time | ||||||||
Corte Madera, Village at (50.1%) | Fixed | 7.75% | 34,176 | 3,101 | 11/1/2009 | 31,533 | Any Time | ||||||||
Desert Sky Mall(50%) | Fixed | 5.42% | 13,437 | 1,020 | 1/1/2006 | 13,412 | Any Time | ||||||||
East Mesa Land(50%)(13) | Floating | 2.28% | 2,093 | 120 | 11/14/2005 | 2,093 | Any Time | ||||||||
East Mesa Land(50%)(13) | Fixed | 5.39% | 626 | 36 | 11/15/2006 | 611 | Any Time | ||||||||
Hilton Village(50%) | Fixed | 5.39% | 4,370 | 414 | 1/1/2007 | 3,987 | Any Time | ||||||||
Inland Center(50%) | Fixed | 4.64% | 27,000 | 1,253 | 2/11/2009 | 27,000 | 4/1/2006 | ||||||||
Northpark Center(50%)(14) | Fixed | 8.33% | 86,630 | 655 | 5/10/2012 | 76,387 | Any Time | ||||||||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust (51%): | |||||||||||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place | Fixed | 8.06% | 30,273 | 2,755 | 6/1/2010 | 28,143 | Any Time | ||||||||
Lakewood Mall(15) | Fixed | 7.20% | 64,770 | 4,661 | 8/10/2005 | 64,770 | Any Time | ||||||||
Lakewood Mall(16) | Floating | 3.93% | 8,746 | 344 | 7/25/2005 | 8,746 | Any Time | ||||||||
Los Cerritos Center | Fixed | 7.13% | 56,651 | 5,054 | 7/1/2006 | 54,955 | Any Time | ||||||||
Redmond Town Center-Retail(17) | Fixed | 4.81% | 38,250 | 1,842 | 8/1/2009 | 38,250 | 2/1/2007 | ||||||||
Redmond Town Center-Office | Fixed | 6.77% | 39,545 | 3,575 | 7/10/2009 | 26,223 | Any Time | ||||||||
Stonewood Mall | Fixed | 7.41% | 38,975 | 3,298 | 12/11/2010 | 36,192 | Any Time | ||||||||
Washington Square | Fixed | 6.70% | 54,555 | 5,051 | 2/1/2009 | 48,021 | Any Time | ||||||||
Washington Square(18) | Floating | 4.17% | 17,816 | 744 | 2/1/2009 | 16,012 | 10/1/2006 | ||||||||
Promenade(50%) | Fixed | 5.39% | 2,410 | 234 | 9/1/2006 | 2,226 | Any Time | ||||||||
SanTan Village Phase 2 (37.5%)(19) | Floating | 5.25% | 104 | 5 | 11/2/2007 | 104 | Any Time | ||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square-Series I(50%) | Fixed | 5.39% | 81,396 | 4,458 | 8/31/2007 | 78,000 | Any Time | ||||||||
Scottsdale Fashion Square-Series II(50%) | Fixed | 5.39% | 35,560 | 1,965 | 8/31/2007 | 33,253 | Any Time | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(20) | Fixed | 6.54% | 180,882 | 13,440 | 5/15/2006 | 178,550 | Any Time | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(20) | Floating | 2.81% | 93,250 | 1,771 | 5/15/2006 | 93,250 | Any Time | ||||||||
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. (50%)(20) | Floating | 2.77% | 40,700 | 729 | 5/15/2006 | 40,700 | Any Time | ||||||||
Superstition Springs(33.33%)(21) | Floating | 2.28% | 16,045 | 902 | 11/14/2005 | 15,949 | Any Time | ||||||||
Superstition Springs(33.33%)(21) | Fixed | 5.39% | 4,801 | 270 | 11/1/2006 | 4,682 | Any Time | ||||||||
West Acres Center(19%) | Fixed | 6.52% | 6,774 | 681 | 1/1/2009 | 5,684 | Any Time | ||||||||
West Acres Center(19%) | Fixed | 9.17% | 1,764 | 212 | 1/1/2009 | 1,517 | Any Time | ||||||||
TotalJoint Venture Centers | $1,147,268 | ||||||||||||||
The Macerich Company 23
The debt premiums as of December 31, 2004 consist of the following (000's):
|
2004 |
||
---|---|---|---|
Borgata | $ | 831 | |
Flagstaff Mall | 308 | ||
Paradise Valley Mall | 1,271 | ||
Paradise Valley Mall | 1,576 | ||
Paradise Village Ground Leases | 152 | ||
Victor Valley, Mall of | 1,022 | ||
Village Center | 174 | ||
Village Crossroads | 88 | ||
Village Fair North | 340 | ||
Village Plaza | 284 | ||
Village Square I and II | 101 | ||
Total Consolidated Centers | $ | 6,147 | |
|
2004 |
||
---|---|---|---|
Arrowhead Towne Center | $ | 746 | |
Biltmore Fashion Park | 4,600 | ||
Camelback Colonnade | 633 | ||
Hilton Village | 238 | ||
Promenade | 118 | ||
Scottsdale Fashion Square Series 1 | 3,396 | ||
Scottsdale Fashion Square Series 2 | 2,307 | ||
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. | 2,332 | ||
Total Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share) | $ | 14,370 | |
Notes:
24 The Macerich Company
The Macerich Company 25
5.01% to 6.18%. This loan is part of a larger loan group, and is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the other properties in that group, which are unaffiliated with the Company. An interest rate swap was entered into to convert $1.5 million of floating rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 3.97% to a fixed rate of 5.39%. The interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge in accordance with SFAS 133. Additionally, interest rate caps were entered into on a portion of the debt and reverse interest rate caps were simultaneously sold to offset the effect of the interest rate cap agreements. These interest rate caps do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133.
26 The Macerich Company
payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 2.81% December 31, 2004. This variable rate debt is covered by interest rate cap agreements, which effectively prevents the interest rate from exceeding 10.63%.
The Company had a $425.0 million revolving line of credit. This revolving line of credit had a three-year term through July 26, 2005 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuated from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2003, $319.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility at an average interest rate of 3.69%. On July 30, 2004, the Company amended and expanded the revolving line of credit to $1.0 billion and extended the maturity to July 30, 2007 plus a one-year extension. The interest rate has been reduced to 1.50% over LIBOR based on the Company's current leverage level. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.15% to LIBOR plus 1.70% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2004, $643.0 million of borrowings were outstanding at an average interest rate of 3.81%.
On July 26, 2002, the Company placed a $250.0 million term loan with a maturity of up to three years with two one-year extension options and an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. At December 31, 2003, $196.8 million of the term loan was outstanding at an interest rate of 3.95%. On July 30, 2004, the entire term loan was paid off in full from the Company's amended and expanded line of credit.
On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250.0 million in unsecured notes maturing in May 2007 with a one-year extension option bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. The proceeds were used to pay down and create more availability under the Company's line of credit. At December 31, 2004, $250.0 million was
The Macerich Company 27
outstanding at an interest rate of 4.45%. In October 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.45% from November 2003 to October 13, 2005.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2004, the Company has contingent obligations of $6.9 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, Macerich Management Company, the Westcor Management Companies or their respective affiliates are currently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against such entities or the Centers, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. For information about certain environmental matters, see "BusinessEnvironmental Matters."
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
28 The Macerich Company
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MAC". The common stock began trading on March 10, 1994 at a price of $19 per share. In 2004, the Company's shares traded at a high of $64.66 and a low of $38.90.
As of February 22, 2005, there were approximately 726 stockholders of record. The following table shows high and low closing prices per share of common stock during each quarter in 2003 and 2004 and dividends/distributions per share of common stock declared and paid by quarter:
|
Market Quotation Per Share |
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dividends/ Distributions Declared and Paid |
|||||
Quarters Ended |
High |
Low |
||||
March 31, 2003 | $33.17 | $28.82 | $0.57 | |||
June 30, 2003 | 36.47 | 32.15 | 0.57 | |||
September 30, 2003 | 38.44 | 35.62 | 0.57 | |||
December 31, 2003 | 44.50 | 38.30 | 0.61 | |||
March 31, 2004 | $53.90 | $43.60 | $0.61 | |||
June 30, 2004 | 54.30 | 39.75 | 0.61 | |||
September 30, 2004 | 55.79 | 46.60 | 0.61 | |||
December 31, 2004 | 64.66 | 54.10 | 0.65 | |||
The Company issued 3,627,131 shares of its Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), and 5,487,471 shares of its Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"). There is no established public trading market for either the Series A Preferred Stock or the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock were issued on February 25, 1998 and June 16, 1998, respectively. On September 9, 2003, all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted to common stock. Preferred stock dividends are accrued quarterly and paid in arrears. The Series A Preferred Stock can be converted on a one for one basis into common stock and will pay a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock. No dividends will be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock have not been declared and/or paid. The
The Macerich Company 29
following table shows the dividends per share of preferred stock declared and paid for each quarter in 2004 and 2003:
|
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends |
Series B Preferred Stock Dividends |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarters Ended |
Declared |
Paid |
Declared |
Paid |
||||
March 31, 2003 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | ||||
June 30, 2003 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | $0.57 | ||||
September 30, 2003 | $0.61 | $0.57 | N/A | N/A | ||||
December 31, 2003 | $0.61 | $0.61 | N/A | N/A | ||||
Quarters Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2004 | $0.61 | $0.61 | N/A | N/A | ||||
June 30, 2004 | $0.61 | $0.61 | N/A | N/A | ||||
September 30, 2004 | $0.65 | $0.61 | N/A | N/A | ||||
December 31, 2004 | $0.65 | $0.65 | N/A | N/A | ||||
The Company's existing financing agreements limit, and any other financing agreements that the Company enters into in the future will likely limit, the Company's ability to pay cash dividends. Specifically, the Company may pay cash dividends and make other distributions based on a formula derived from Funds from Operations (See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFunds From Operations) and only if no event of default under the financing agreements has occurred, unless, under certain circumstances, payment of the distribution is necessary to enable the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 1, 2004October 31, 2004 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||
November 1, 2004November 30, 2004 | 1,643 | $60.58 | (1) | (1) | ||||
December 1, 2004December 31, 2004 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||
Total | 1,643 | $60.58 | (1) | (1) | ||||
30 The Macerich Company
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following sets forth selected financial data for the Company on a historical basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements (and the notes thereto) of the Company and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" each included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The Selected Financial Data is presented on a consolidated basis. The limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (not owned by the REIT) are reflected as minority interest. Centers and entities in which the Company does not have a controlling ownership interest, even though in some cases the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (Biltmore Fashion Park, Broadway Plaza, the Village at Corte Madera, Inland Center, NorthPark Center, Pacific Premier Retail Trust, SDG Macerich Properties, L.P., West Acres Shopping Center and certain Centers and entities in the Westcor portfolio) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are referred to as the "Joint Venture Centers."
Effective March 29, 2001, the Macerich Property Management Company merged with and into Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership ("MPMC, LLC") and the Company began consolidating the accounts of MPMC, LLC. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company began consolidating the accounts of Macerich Management Company, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46 (See Note 2 of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). Effective July 26, 2002, the acquisition date of the Westcor portfolio, the Company began consolidating the Westcor Management Companies. Prior to March 29, 2001 and July 1, 2003, the Company accounted for Macerich Property Management Company and Macerich Management Company under the equity method of accounting, respectively. Accordingly, the net income that was allocable to the Company from Macerich Property Management Company prior to March 29, 2001 and Macerich Management Company prior to July 1, 2003 is included in the consolidated statements of operations as "Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and management companies." Once each of these management companies was consolidated, including Westcor Management Companies, their respective revenues and expenses were included in the consolidated statements of operations as "RevenuesManagement Companies" and "Management Companies' operating expenses", respectively.
The Macerich Company 31
(All amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Company |
||||||||||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||
OPERATING DATA: |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||
Minimum rents(1) | $329,689 | $286,298 | $219,537 | $189,838 | $183,866 | ||||||||
Percentage rents | 17,654 | 12,427 | 10,735 | 11,976 | 11,984 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 159,005 | 152,696 | 115,993 | 104,019 | 98,889 | ||||||||
Management Companies(2) | 21,751 | 14,630 | 4,826 | 312 | | ||||||||
Other | 19,169 | 17,526 | 11,819 | 11,263 | 7,979 | ||||||||
Total revenues | 547,268 | 483,577 | 362,910 | 317,408 | 302,718 | ||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses |
164,983 |
151,325 |
113,808 |
97,094 |
96,575 |
||||||||
Management Companies' operating expenses(2) | 38,298 | 31,587 | 13,181 | 8,515 | | ||||||||
REIT general and administrative expenses | 11,077 | 8,482 | 7,435 | 6,780 | 5,509 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(1) | 142,096 | 104,920 | 74,504 | 62,595 | 58,290 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 146,327 | 130,707 | 120,288 | 107,560 | 106,416 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interest, unconsolidated entities, gain (loss) on sale or write-down of assets and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 44,487 | 56,556 | 33,694 | 34,864 | 35,928 | ||||||||
Minority interest(3) | (19,870) | (28,907) | (20,189) | (19,001) | (12,168) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and management companies(2) | 54,881 | 59,348 | 43,049 | 32,930 | 30,322 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets | 927 | 12,420 | (3,820) | 24,491 | (2,773) | ||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (1,642) | (170) | (3,605) | (2,034) | (304) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(4) | | | | | (954) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations:(5) | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | 7,114 | 22,031 | 26,073 | | | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 5,736 | 6,756 | 6,180 | 6,473 | 6,878 | ||||||||
Net income | 91,633 | 128,034 | 81,382 | 77,723 | 56,929 | ||||||||
Less preferred dividends | 9,140 | 14,816 | 20,417 | 19,688 | 18,958 | ||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $82,493 | $113,218 | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | ||||||||
Earnings per share ("EPS")basic:(6) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.23 | $1.68 | $0.98 | $1.58 | $0.98 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | | | (0.02) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.18 | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.14 | 0.15 | ||||||||
Net income per sharebasic | $1.41 | $2.11 | $1.63 | $1.72 | $1.11 | ||||||||
EPSdiluted:(6)(8)(9) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $1.22 | $1.71 | $0.98 | $1.58 | $0.98 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | | | (0.02) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.64 | 0.14 | 0.15 | ||||||||
Net income per sharediluted | $1.40 | $2.09 | $1.62 | $1.72 | $1.11 | ||||||||
32 The Macerich Company
(All amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Company December 31, |
||||||||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
|||||||||||
Investment in real estate (before accumulated depreciation) | $4,149,776 | $3,662,359 | $3,251,674 | $2,227,833 | $2,228,468 | ||||||
Total assets | $4,637,096 | $4,145,593 | $3,662,080 | $2,294,502 | $2,337,242 | ||||||
Total mortgage, notes and debentures payable | $3,230,120 | $2,682,598 | $2,291,908 | $1,523,660 | $1,550,935 | ||||||
Minority interest(3) | $221,315 | $237,615 | $221,497 | $113,986 | $120,500 | ||||||
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock(7) | $98,934 | $98,934 | $247,336 | $247,336 | $247,336 | ||||||
Common stockholders' equity | $913,533 | $953,485 | $797,798 | $348,954 | $362,272 | ||||||
OTHER DATA: |
|||||||||||
Funds from operations ("FFO")-diluted(7) | $299,172 | $269,132 | $194,643 | $173,372 | $166,281 | ||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): | |||||||||||
Operating activities | $194,379 | $202,783 | $163,176 | $140,506 | $121,220 | ||||||
Investing activities | ($479,252) | ($328,372) | ($875,032) | ($57,319) | $2,083 | ||||||
Financing activities | $316,631 | $115,703 | $739,122 | ($92,990) | ($127,485) | ||||||
Number of centers at year end | 84 | 78 | 79 | 50 | 51 | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS basic | 58,537 | 53,669 | 37,348 | 33,809 | 34,095 | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstandingEPS diluted(8)(9) | 73,099 | 75,198 | 50,066 | 44,963 | 45,050 | ||||||
Cash distribution declared per common share | $2.48 | $2.32 | $2.22 | $2.14 | $2.06 |
The Company sold Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and in accordance with SFAS 144 the results of Boulder Plaza for the periods from January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified into discontinued operations. Total revenues associated with Boulder Plaza were approximately $0.5 million for the period January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002 and $2.1 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Additionally, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway on January 2, 2003 (acquired in July 2002), and the loss on sale of $0.2 million has been reclassified to discontinued operations in 2003. Total revenues associated with
The Macerich Company 33
Paradise Village Gateway for the period ending December 31, 2002 were $2.4 million. The Company sold Bristol Center on August 4, 2003, and the results for the period January 1, 2003 to August 4, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The sale of Bristol Center resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $22.2 million in 2003. Total revenues associated with Bristol Center were approximately $2.5 million for the period January 1, 2003 to August 4, 2003 and $4.0 million, $3.3 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The Company sold Westbar on December 16, 2004, and the results for the period January 1, 2004 to December 16, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The sale of Westbar resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million. Total revenues associated with Westbar was approximately $4.8 million for the period January 1, 2004 to December 17, 2004 and $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $2.1 million for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002.
Additionally, the results of Crossroads Mall in Oklahoma for the twelve months ending December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The Company has identified this asset for disposition. Total revenues associated with Crossroads Mall was approximately $11.2 million, $12.2 million, $11.8 million, $12.0 million and $11.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
In compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G and Amended Item 10 of Regulation S-K relating to non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has revised its FFO definition as of January 1, 2003 and for all periods presented, to include gain or loss on sales of peripheral land, impairment of assets, losses on debt-related transactions and the effect of SFAS No. 141 to amortize the below market leases which are recorded in minimum rents. The Company's revised definition is in accordance with the definition provided by NAREIT.
The inclusion of gains (losses) on sales of peripheral land included in FFO for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $4.4 million (including $3.5 million from joint ventures at pro rata),$1.4 million (including $0.4 million from joint ventures at pro rata), $2.5 million (including $2.4 million from joint ventures at pro rata), $0.3 million (including $0.1 million from joint ventures at pro rata and ($0.7) million (including ($0.7) million from joint ventures at pro rata, respectively.
FFO for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been restated to reflect the Company's share of impairment of assets and losses on debt-related transactions, the latter of which was previously reported as extraordinary items under GAAP. The Company's write-off of impairment of assets for 2002 was $13.3 million (including $10.2 million from joint ventures at pro rata). There were no write-offs of impairment of assets for the years ended December 31, 2001 or 2000. The Company's losses on debt-related transactions for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $3.6 million, $2.0 million and $0.5 million (including $0.2 million from joint ventures at pro rata), respectively.
The computation of FFO-diluted includes the effect of outstanding common stock options and restricted stock using the treasury method. The Company had $125.1 million of convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures") which matured December 15, 2002. The Debentures were dilutive for the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and were included in the FFO calculation. The Debentures were paid off in full on December 13, 2002. On February 25, 1998, the Company sold $100 million of its Series A Preferred Stock. On June 16, 1998, the Company sold $150 million of its Series B Preferred Stock. The preferred stock can be converted on a one-for-one basis for common stock. The preferred stock was dilutive to FFO in 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and the preferred stock were dilutive to net income in 2003. All of the Series B Preferred Stock were converted to common stock on September 9, 2003.
34 The Macerich Company
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Background and Performance Measurement
The Company uses Funds from Operations ("FFO") in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFO-diluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO and FFO on a fully dilutive basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization, as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. FFO on a fully diluted basis is one of the measures investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. For the reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
In compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Registration G and Amended Item 10 of Registration S-K relating to non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has revised its FFO definition as of January 1, 2003 and for all periods presented, to include gain or loss or sales of peripheral land, impairment of assets, losses on debt-related transactions and the effect of SFAS No. 141 to amortize the market leases which are recorded in minimum rents. The Company's revised definition is in accordance with the definition provided by NAREIT.
Percentage rents generally increase or decrease with changes in tenant sales. As leases roll over, however, a portion of historical percentage rent is often converted to minimum rent. It is therefore common for percentage rents to decrease as minimum rents increase. Accordingly, in discussing financial performance, the Company combines minimum and percentage rents in order to better measure revenue growth.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The following discussion compares the activity for the year ended December 31, 2004 to results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. Also included is a comparison of the activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the results for the year ended December 31, 2002. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains or incorporates statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Those statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-K and include statements regarding, among other matters, the Company's growth, acquisition, redevelopment and development
The Macerich Company 35
opportunities, the Company's acquisition and other strategies, regulatory matters pertaining to compliance with governmental regulations and other factors affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and "should" and variations of these words and similar expressions, are used in many cases to identify these forward-looking statements. Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry to vary materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include the matters described herein and the following factors among others: general industry, economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for retail space or retail goods, availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants, Anchor or tenant bankruptcies, closures, mergers or consolidations, lease rates and terms, availability and cost of financing, interest rate fluctuations and operating expenses; adverse changes in the real estate markets including, among other things, competition from other companies, retail formats and technologies, risks of real estate redevelopment, development, acquisitions and dispositions; governmental actions and initiatives (including legislative and regulatory changes); environmental and safety requirements; and terrorist activities that could adversely affect all of the above factors. The Company will not update any forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.
Statement on Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgements on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectable accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets, and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC definition.
Revenue Recognition:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight lining of rent adjustment." Currently, 52% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for Consumer Price Index ("CPI") rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide
36 The Macerich Company
more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101. Percentage rents are accrued when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on development, redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Company accounts for all acquisitions entered into subsequent to June 30, 2001 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"). The Company will first determine the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company will then assign a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price will be allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) origination value, which represents the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in our markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Origination value is recorded as an other asset and is amortized over the remaining lease terms. Value of in-place leases is recorded as another asset and amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified as an other asset or liability, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs
The Macerich Company 37
assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or loses recorded on future sales of properties.
Generally, the Company engages a valuation firm to assist with the allocation.
The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002 which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
The Company assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenant's ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize an impairment loss if the cash flows are not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Cost relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease years. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
In-place lease values | Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal (weighted average 17 years) | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 5-10 years | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
The Company has an ownership interest in a number of joint ventures as detailed in Note 3 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The Company accounts for those investments using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures." A pro rata share of the mortgage debt on these properties is shown in Item 2. PropertiesMortgage Debt. In addition, the following joint ventures also have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of its pro rata share, should the partnership be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt:
Asset/Property |
Maximum amount of debt principal that could be recourse to the Company (Dollars in thousands) |
Maturity Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Boulevard Shops | $10,722 | 1/1/2006 | ||
Chandler Village Center | 13,446 | 12/19/2006 | ||
Total | $24,168 | |||
38 The Macerich Company
The above amounts decreased by $13.2 million from December 31, 2003.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2004, the Company has certain obligations of $6.9 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
Long-term contractual obligations:
The following is a schedule of long-term contractual obligations (as of December 31, 2004) for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid:
|
Payment Due by Period |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Obligations (Dollars in thousands) |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than five years |
|||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments) |
$ | 3,400,636 | $ | 193,405 | $ | 1,313,162 | $ | 753,838 | $ | 1,140,231 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations | 479,901 | 3,395 | 6,943 | 11,393 | 458,170 | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations | 5,138 | 5,138 | | | | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 173,194 | 173,194 | | | | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,058,869 | $ | 375,132 | $ | 1,320,105 | $ | 765,231 | $ | 1,598,401 | ||||||
The Macerich Company 39
The following table reflects the Company's acquisitions in 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Property/Entity |
Date Acquired |
Location |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
2002 Acquisitions: | ||||
The Oaks | June 10, 2002 | Thousand Oaks, California | ||
Westcor Realty Limited Partnership | July 26, 2002 | Nine regional and super-regional malls in Phoenix and Colorado and 18 urban villages or community centers. The aggregate gross leasable area was approximately 14.1 million square feet. Additionally, the portfolio included two retail properties under development, as well as rights to over 1,000 acres of undeveloped land. | ||
2003 Acquisitions: | ||||
FlatIron Crossing | January 31, 2003 | Broomfield, Colorado | ||
Northridge Mall | September 15, 2003 | Salinas, California | ||
Biltmore Fashion Park | December 18, 2003 | Phoenix, Arizona | ||
2004 Acquisitions: | ||||
Inland Center | January 30, 2004 | San Bernardino, California | ||
Northpark Center | May 11, 2004 | Dallas, Texas | ||
Mall of Victor Valley | July 1, 2004 | Victor Valley, California | ||
La Cumbre Plaza | July 20, 2004 | Santa Barbara, California | ||
Fiesta Mall | November 16, 2004 | Mesa, Arizona | ||
Paradise Village Ground Leases, Village Center, Village Crossroads, Village Fair and Paradise Village Office Park | December 30, 2004 | Phoenix, Arizona | ||
The financial statements reflect the following acquisitions, dispositions and changes in ownership subsequent to the occurrence of each transaction.
On March 19, 2002, the Company sold Boulder Plaza, a 159,238 square foot community center in Boulder, Colorado for $24.7 million. The proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes.
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousand Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152.5 million and was funded with $108.0 million of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The Oaks is referred to herein as the "2002 Acquisition Center."
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). The total purchase price was approximately $1.475 billion including the assumption of $733 million in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72 million of convertible
40 The Macerich Company
preferred partnership units of the Operating Partnership at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18.9 million of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from a $380.0 million interim credit facility, which was subsequently paid in full in 2002 and a $250.0 million term loan, which was subsequently paid in full in 2004.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama City Associates, which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The purchase price was approximately $23.7 million.
On December 24, 2002, the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall in Ventura, California was sold for approximately $15.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the term loan.
On January 2, 2003, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway, a 296,153 square foot Phoenix area urban village, for approximately $29.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the term loan. The sale resulted in a loss on sale of asset of $0.2 million.
On January 31, 2003, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing. The purchase price consisted of approximately $68.3 million in cash plus the assumption of the joint venture partner's share of debt of $90.0 million.
On May 15, 2003, the Company sold 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera for a total purchase price of approximately $65.9 million, which included the assumption of a proportionate amount of the partnership debt in the amount of approximately $34.7 million. The Company retained a 50.1% partnership interest and has continued leasing and managing the asset. The sale resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $8.8 million.
On June 6, 2003, the Shops at Gainey Village, a 138,000 square foot Phoenix area specialty center, was sold for $55.7 million. The Company, which owned 50% of this property, received total proceeds of $15.8 million and recorded a gain on sale of asset of $2.8 million.
On August 4, 2003, the Company sold Bristol Center, a 161,000 square foot community center in Santa Ana, California. The sales price was approximately $30.0 million and the Company recorded a gain on sale of asset of $22.2 million which is reflected in discontinued operations.
On September 15, 2003, the Company acquired Northridge Mall, an 863,832 square foot super-regional mall in Salinas, California. The total purchase price was $128.5 million and was funded by sale proceeds from Bristol Center and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Northridge Mall is referred herein as the "2003 Acquisition Center."
On December 18, 2003, the Company acquired Biltmore Fashion Park, a 608,976 square foot regional mall in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $158.5 million, which included the assumption of $77.4 million of debt. The Company also issued 705,636 partnership units of the Operating Partnership at a price of $42.80 per unit. The balance of the Company's 50% share of the purchase price of
The Macerich Company 41
$10.5 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The mall is owned in a 50/50 joint venture with an institutional partner.
On January 30, 2004, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company, acquired Inland Center, a 1 million square foot super-regional mall in San Bernardino, California. The total purchase price was $63.3 million and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $54.0 million fixed rate loan on the property. The Company's share of the remainder of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On May 11, 2004, the Company acquired an ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1.3 million square foot regional mall in Dallas, Texas. The Company's initial investment in the property was $30.0 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. In addition, the Company assumed a pro rata share of debt of $86.6 million and has committed to fund an additional $45.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, the Company's total investment in the joint venture was $49.1 million.
On July 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Mall of Victor Valley in Victorville, California and on July 20, 2004, the Company acquired La Cumbre Plaza in Santa Barbara, California. The Mall of Victor Valley is a 508,000 square foot regional mall and La Cumbre Plaza is a 494,000 square foot regional mall. The combined total purchase price was $151.3 million. The purchase price for the Mall of Victor Valley included the assumption of an existing fixed rate loan of $54.0 million at 5.25% maturing in March, 2008. Concurrent with the closing of La Cumbre Plaza, a $30.0 million floating rate loan was placed on the property with an initial interest rate of 2.29%. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's revolving line of credit.
On November 16, 2004, the Company acquired Fiesta Mall, a 1 million square foot super regional mall in Mesa, Arizona. The total purchase price was $135.2 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 2, 2004, the Company placed a ten year $84.0 million fixed rate loan at 4.88% on the property.
On December 16, 2004, the Company sold the Westbar property, a Phoenix area property that consisted of a collection of ground leases, a shopping center, and land for $47.5 million. The sale resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million.
On December 30, 2004, the Company purchased the unaffiliated owners' 50% tenants in common interest in Paradise Village Ground Leases, Village Center, Village Crossroads, Village Fair and Paradise Village Office Park II. All of these assets are located in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $50.0 million which included the assumption of the unaffiliated owners' share of debt of $15.2 million. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's line of credit. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of these assets.
The Mall of Victor Valley, La Cumbre Plaza and Fiesta Mall are referred to herein as the "2004 Acquisition Centers."
Biltmore Fashion Park, Inland Center and NorthPark Center are joint ventures and these properties are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's share of these results of these
42 The Macerich Company
acquisitions are reflected in the consolidated results of operations of the Company in the income statement line item entitled "Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management company."
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred due to the transactions described above including the acquisition of the Westcor portfolio, the 2002 Acquisition Center, the 2003 Acquisition Center and the 2004 Acquisition Centers. Biltmore Fashion Park, Inland Center and NorthPark Center are referred to herein as the "Joint Venture Acquisition Centers." 29th Street, Parklane Mall, Santa Monica Place and Queens Center are currently under redevelopment and are referred to herein as the "Redevelopment Centers." La Encantada and Scottsdale 101 are currently under development and are referred herein as the "Development Properties." All other Centers, excluding the Redevelopment Centers, the Development Properties, the Village at Corte Madera, FlatIron Crossing, the 2002 Acquisition Center, the Westcor portfolio, the 2003 Acquisition Center, the 2004 Acquisition Centers and the Joint Venture Acquisition Centers, are referred to herein as the "Same Centers," unless the context otherwise requires.
Revenues include rents attributable to the accounting practice of straight-lining of rents which requires rent to be recognized each year in an amount equal to the average rent over the term of the lease, including fixed rent increases over that period. The amount of straight-lined rents, included in consolidated revenues, recognized in 2004 was $1.0 million compared to $2.9 million in 2003 and $1.2 million in 2002. Additionally, the Company recognized through equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, $1.0 million as its pro rata share of straight-lined rents from joint ventures in 2004 compared to $1.9 million in 2003 and $2.3 million in 2002. These variances resulted from the Company structuring the majority of its new leases using an annual multiple of CPI increases, which generally do not require straight-lining treatment. Currently, 52% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases.
The Company's historical growth in revenues, net income and Funds From Operations have been closely tied to the acquisition and redevelopment of shopping centers. Many factors, including the availability and cost of capital, the Company's total amount of debt outstanding, interest rates and the availability of attractive acquisition targets, among others, will affect the Company's ability to acquire and redevelop additional properties in the future. The Company may not be successful in pursuing acquisition opportunities and newly acquired properties may not perform as well as expected in terms of achieving the anticipated financial and operating results. Acquiring a portfolio of properties increases the risk associated with new acquisitions. Increased competition for acquisitions may impact adversely the Company's ability to acquire additional properties on favorable terms. Expenses arising from the Company's efforts to complete acquisitions, redevelop properties or increase its market penetration may have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the following describes some of the other significant factors that may impact the Company's future results of operations.
General Factors Affecting the Centers; Competition: Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk that may affect the ability of the Centers to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses, including debt service, lease payments, capital expenditures and tenant improvements, and to make
The Macerich Company 43
distributions to the Company and the Company's stockholders. Income from shopping center properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including: the national economic climate; the regional and local economy (which may be adversely impacted by plant closings, industry slowdowns, union activities, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, and other factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants); perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the shopping center; and increased costs of maintenance, insurance and operations (including real estate taxes). A significant percentage of the Centers are located in California, the Westcor centers are concentrated in Arizona and upon completion of the Wilmorite acquisition, 12 centers will be located in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut. To the extent that economic or other factors affect California, Arizona, New York, New Jersey or Connecticut (or their respective regions generally) more severely than other areas of the country, the negative impact on the Company's economic performance could be significant. There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with the Centers in attracting tenants to lease space, and an increasing number of new retail formats and technologies other than retail shopping centers that compete with the Centers for retail sales (see "BusinessCompetition"). Increased competition could adversely affect the Company's revenues. Income from shopping center properties and shopping center values are also affected by such factors as applicable laws and regulations, including tax, environmental, safety and zoning laws (see "BusinessEnvironmental Matters"), interest rate levels and the availability and cost of financing.
Dependence on Anchors/Tenants: The Company's revenues and funds available for distribution would be adversely affected if a significant number of the Company's tenants were unable (due to poor operating results, bankruptcy, terrorist activities or other reasons) to meet their obligations, if the Company were unable to lease a significant amount of space in the Centers on economically favorable terms, or if for any reason, the Company were unable to collect a significant amount of rental payments. A decision by an Anchor or a significant tenant to cease operations at a Center could also have an adverse effect on the Company. In addition, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry could result in the loss of Anchors or tenants at one or more Centers. The bankruptcy and/or closure of retail stores, or sale of a store or stores to a less desirable retailer, may reduce occupany levels and rental income, or otherwise adversely affect the Company's financial performance. (See "BusinessBankruptcy and/or Closure of Retail Stores.") Furthermore, if the store sales of retailers operating in the Centers were to decline sufficiently, tenants might be unable to pay their minimum rents or expense recovery charges. In the event of a default by a tenant, the Center may also experience delays and costs in enforcing its rights as landlord.
Real Estate Development Risks: The Company's business strategy includes the selective development and construction of retail properties. Any development, redevelopment and construction activities that the Company undertakes will be subject to the risks of real estate development, including lack of financing, construction delays, environmental requirements, budget overruns, sunk costs and lease-up. Furthermore, occupancy rates and rents at a newly completed property may not be sufficient to make the property profitable. Real estate development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations. If any of the above events occur, the ability to pay distributions and service the Company's indebtedness could be adversely affected.
44 The Macerich Company
Joint Venture Centers: The Company indirectly owns partial interests in 38 Joint Venture Centers as well as fee title to a site that is ground leased to the entity that owns a Joint Venture Center and several development sites. The Company may also acquire partial interests in additional properties through joint venture arrangements. Investments in Joint Venture Centers involve risks different from those of investments in wholly-owned Centers. The Company may have fiduciary responsibilities to its partners that could affect decisions concerning the Joint Venture Centers. In certain cases, third parties share with the Company or have (with respect to one Joint Venture Center) control of major decisions relating to the Joint Venture Centers, including decisions with respect to sales, financings and the timing and amount of additional capital contributions, as well as decisions that could have an adverse impact on the Company's REIT status. In addition, some of the Company's outside partners control the day-to-day operations of eight Joint Venture Centers. The Company therefore does not control cash distributions from these Centers and the lack of cash distributions from these Centers could jeopardize the Company's ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT.
Uninsured Losses: Each of the Centers has comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. The Company does not insure certain types of losses (such as losses from wars), because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, while the Company or the relevant joint venture, as applicable, carries earthquake insurance on the Centers located in California, the policies are subject to a deductible equal to 5% of the total insured value of each Center, a $100,000 per occurrence minimum and a combined annual aggregate loss limit of $200 million on these Centers. While the Company or the relevant joint venture also carries terrorism insurance on the Centers, the policies are subject to a $10,000 deductible and a combined annual aggregate loss of $400 million for both certified and non-certified acts of terrorism. Furthermore, the Company carries title insurance on substantially all of the Centers for less than their full value. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, the Operating Partnership or the entity, as the case may be, that owns the affected Center could lose its capital invested in the Center, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the Center, while remaining obligated for any mortgage indebtedness or other financial obligations related to the Center. There is also no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain its current insurance coverage. An uninsured loss or loss in excess of insured limits may negatively impact the Company's financial condition.
REIT Qualification: Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable income tax regulations is greater in the case of a REIT such as the Company that holds its assets in partnership form. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within the Company's control, including by the Company's partners in the Joint Venture Centers, may affect its ability to qualify as a REIT. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to the Company's qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of that qualification.
The Macerich Company 45
If in any taxable year the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, the Company will suffer the following negative results:
In addition, the Company will be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the qualification was lost, unless the Company was entitled to relief under statutory provisions. As a result, net income and the funds available for distribution to the Company's stockholders will be reduced for five years. Furthermore, the Internal Revenue Service could challenge the Company's REIT status for post periods, which if successful, could result in the Company owing a material amount of tax for prior periods. It is also possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations might cause the Board of Directors to revoke the Company's REIT election.
Potential Conflicts of Interest. Each of Mace Siegel, Arthur Coppola, Dana Anderson and Edward Coppola (the "principals") serve as executive officers of the Company and are members of its board of directors. Accordingly, these principals have substantial influence over its management and the management of the Operating Partnership. Certain interests of the principals may cause a potential conflict of interest with the Company and its stockholders. The principals will experience negative tax consequences if some of the Centers are sold. As a result, the principals may not favor a sale of these Centers even though such a sale may benefit other Company stockholders. The principals also have guaranteed mortgage loans encumbering one of the Centers in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $21.75 million. The existence of these loans by the principals could result in the principals having interests that are inconsistent with the interests of the Company and its stockholders. Finally, the principals may have different interests than the Company's stockholders in certain corporate transactions because they are significant OP Unit holders in the Operating Partnership.
Assets and Liabilities
Total assets increased to $4.6 billion at December 31, 2004 compared to $4.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and $3.7 billion at December 31, 2002. During that same period, total liabilities were $3.4 billion in 2004, $2.9 billion in 2003, and $2.4 billion in 2002. These changes were primarily a result of the 2004, 2003 and 2002 acquisitions and various debt and equity transactions.
Recent Developments
A. Acquisitions
On January 30, 2004, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company, acquired Inland Center, a 1 million square foot super-regional mall in San Bernardino, California. The total purchase price was $63.3 million and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $54.0 million fixed rate loan on the property. The balance of the Company's pro rata share of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
46 The Macerich Company
On May 11, 2004, the Company acquired an ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1.3 million square foot regional mall in Dallas, Texas. The Company's initial investment in the property was $30.0 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. In addition, the Company assumed a pro rata share of debt of $86.6 million and has committed to fund an additional $45.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, the Company's total investment in the joint venture was $49.1 million.
On July 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Mall of Victor Valley in Victorville, California and on July 20, 2004, the Company acquired La Cumbre Plaza in Santa Barbara, California. The Mall of Victor Valley is a 508,000 square foot regional mall and La Cumbre Plaza is a 494,000 square foot regional mall. The combined total purchase price was $151.3 million. The purchase price for the Mall of Victor Valley included the assumption of an existing fixed rate loan of $54.0 million at 5.25% maturing in March, 2008. Concurrent with the closing of La Cumbre Plaza, a $30.0 million floating rate loan was placed on the property with an initial interest rate of 2.29%. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's revolving line of credit.
On November 16, 2004, the Company acquired Fiesta Mall, a 1 million square foot super regional mall in Mesa, Arizona. The total purchase price was $135.2 million which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 2, 2004, the Company placed a ten year $84.0 million fixed rate loan at 4.88% on the property.
On December 23, 2004, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Wilmorite Properties, Inc. and Wilmorite Holdings L.P. ("Wilmorite"). The total purchase price will be approximately $2.33 billion, including the assumption of approximately $878 million of existing debt at an average interest rate of 6.43% and the issuance of convertible preferred units and common units totaling an estimated $320 million. Approximately $210 million of the convertible preferred units can be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, for that portion of the Wilmorite portfolio generally located in the greater Rochester area. The balance of the consideration to Wilmorite's equity holders will be paid in cash. This transaction has been approved by each company's Board of Directors, subject to customary closing conditions. A majority-in-interest of the limited partners of Wilmorite Holdings L.P. and of the stockholders of its general partner, Wilmorite Properties, Inc., have also approved this acquisition. It is currently anticipated that this transaction will be completed in April, 2005. Wilmorite's existing portfolio includes interests in 11 regional malls and two open-air community centers, with 13.4 million square feet of space located in Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Kentucky and Virginia. Approximately 5 million square feet of gross leaseable area is located at three premier regional malls: Tysons Corner Center in McLean, Virginia, Freehold Raceway Mall in Freehold, New Jersey and Danbury Fair Mall in Danbury, Connecticut.
On December 30, 2004, the Company purchased the unaffiliated owners' 50% tenants in common interest in Paradise Village Ground Leases, Village Center, Village Crossroads, Village Fair and Paradise Village Office Park II. All of these assets are located in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $50.0 million which included the assumption of the unaffiliated owners' share of debt of $15.2 million. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's line of credit. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of these assets.
The Macerich Company 47
On January 11, 2005, the Company became a 15% owner in a joint venture that acquired Metrocenter, a 1.4 million square foot super-regional mall in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $160 million and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $112 million loan on the property. The Company's share of the purchase price, net of the debt, was $7.2 million which was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Effective January 21, 2005, the Company formed a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company. The joint venture acquired a 49% interest in Kierland Commons, a 320,000 square foot mixed use center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The joint venture's purchase price for the interest in the center was $49.0 million. The Company assumed its share of the underlying property debt and funded the remainder of its share of the purchase price by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
B. Financing Activity
On February 18, 2004, the Company placed a $79.9 million floating rate loan on the Center at Salisbury. The loan floats at LIBOR plus 1.375% and matures February 20, 2006.
On June 30, 2004, the Company placed a new $85.0 million loan maturing in 2009 on Northridge Mall. The loan floats at LIBOR plus 2.0% for six months and then converts to a fixed rate loan at 4.94%.
On July 19, 2004, the Company placed a new $75.0 million fixed rate loan on Redmond Town Center. The new fixed rate loan bears interest at 4.81%. The proceeds were used to pay off the old $58.4 million loan and a $10.6 million loan at Washington Square. Both loans which were paid off had interest rates of 6.5%.
On July 30, 2004, the Company amended and expanded its revolving line of credit from $425.0 million to $1.0 billion and extended the maturity to July 30, 2007, plus a one year extension. The interest rate was reduced to 1.5% over LIBOR based on the Company's current leverage level.
On October 7, 2004, the Company placed an additional loan for $35.0 million at Washington Square. The loan will mature February 1, 2009 and the interest rate floats at LIBOR plus 2.0%. The proceeds from this loan paid off existing loans at Cascade Mall and Northpoint Plaza totaling $24.0 million at fixed interest rates of 6.5%.
C. Redevelopment and Development Activity
At Queens Center, the multi-phased $275 million redevelopment and expansion had its grand opening the weekend of November 19, 2004. The project increased the size of the center from 620,000 square feet to approximately 1 million square feet.
At Washington Square in suburban Portland, the Company is proceeding with an expansion project which consists of the addition of 80,000 square feet of shop space. The expansion is underway with substantial completion expected in the fourth quarter of 2005.
In Boulder, Colorado, the Company has received final approval from the City of Boulder's Planning Board for its proposal to transform Crossroads Mall into "Twenty Ninth Street"an open-air retail, entertainment, restaurant and office district. Macerich has reached agreement with anchors, Century
48 The Macerich Company
Theatres, Home Depot and Wild Oats Market. Wild Oats and Century will join existing anchor Foley's which is the remaining retailer from the original mall. Twenty Ninth Street is expected to represent approximately 816,000 square feet of GLA upon completion of the project.
The development of San Tan Village progresses. The 500 acre master planned Gilbert project will unfold during several phases of development which will be driven by market and retailers' needs. Upon full completion, San Tan Village is expected to represent approximately 3 million square feet of retail space. Phase I, featuring a 29 acre full service power center, will open a Wal-Mart in 2005 followed by a Sam's Club later in the year. Phase II represents an additional 308,000 square feet of gross leaseable area. Phase II is projected to open September 2005. The regional shopping center component of San Tan Village lies on 120 acres and will represent approximately 1.3 million square feet. Infrastructure improvements are underway. The entertainment district could open as early as 2006 followed by a projected fall 2007 opening for the majority of the balance of the center.
At NorthPark Center in Dallas, Texas, the joint venture is proceeding with an expansion project which consists of the addition of Nordstrom, AMC Theatres and new specialty retail space which will increase the size of the center from 1.3 million square feet to more than 1.9 million square feet. The project is being built in phases and is being managed by the Company's joint venture partner.
D. Dispositions
On December 16, 2004, the Company sold the Westbar property, a Phoenix area property that consisted of a collection of ground leases, a shopping center, and land for $47.5 million. The sale resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6.8 million.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Revenues
Minimum and percentage rents increased by 16.3% to $347.3 million in 2004 from $298.7 million in 2003. Approximately $11.7 million of the increase relates to the Same Centers, $0.8 million of the increase relates to the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing, $7.4 million relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center, $10.1 million relates to the 2004 Acquisition Centers and $22.0 million relates to the Redevelopment and Development Centers, primarily Queens Center, La Encantada and Scottsdale 101 where phases of the developments have been completed. Additionally, these increases in minimum and percentage rents are offset by decreasing revenues of $3.4 million related to the Company's sale of a 49.9% interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
During 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 141. (See "Statement on Critical Accounting Policies"). The amortization of below market leases, which is recorded in minimum rents, increased to $9.2 million in 2004 from $6.1 million in 2003. The increase is primarily due to the 2003 Acquisition Center, 2004 Acquisition Centers and the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing.
Tenant recoveries increased to $159.0 million in 2004 from $152.7 in 2003. Approximately $0.1 million relates to the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing,
The Macerich Company 49
$3.4 million relates to the Redevelopment and Development Centers, primarily Queens Center, La Encantada and Scottsdale 101, $4.4 million relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center and $3.7 million relates to the 2004 Acquisition Centers. This is offset by a $3.8 million decrease due to a change in estimated recovery rates at the Same Centers and a $1.1 million decrease relating to the Company's sale of a 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
Management Companies
Revenues increased by 49.3% to $21.8 million in 2004 compared to $14.6 million in 2003 primarily due to consolidating Macerich Management Company effective July 1, 2003 in accordance with FIN 46. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Macerich Management Company was accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Expenses
Shopping center and operating expenses increased to $165.0 million in 2004 compared to $151.3 million in 2003. The increase is a result of $4.6 million related to the 2003 Acquisition Center, $4.2 million due to the 2004 Acquisition Centers, $7.3 million related to the Redevelopment and Development Centers, primarily Queens Center, La Encantada and Scottsdale 101, $0.1 million related to the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing and $5.3 million relating to the Same Centers due to increases in recoverable and non-recoverable expenses. This is offset by a decrease of non-recoverable expenses due to a write-off of a $6.4 million compensation liability and a $1.4 million decrease related to the Company's sale of a 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses
Expenses increased by 21.2% to $38.3 million in 2004 from $31.6 million in 2003 primarily due to consolidating Macerich Management Company effective July 1, 2003 in accordance with FIN 46. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Macerich Management Company was accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses
REIT general and administrative expenses increased to $11.1 million in 2004 from $8.5 million in 2003, primarily due to increases in professional services and stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $142.1 million in 2004 from $104.9 million in 2003. Approximately $3.3 million of the increase relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center, $7.8 million relates to the 2004 Acquisition Centers, $2.0 million relates to consolidating Macerich Management Company effective July 1, 2003, $3.8 million relates to additional capital expenditures at the Same Centers and $8.5 million relates to Queens Center, La Encantada and Scottsdale 101. As a result of SFAS 141, an additional $12.9 million of depreciation and amortization was recorded for the twelve months ending December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 due to the reclassification of the purchase price of 2002, 2003 and 2004 acquisitions between buildings and into the value of in-place leases, tenant improvements and lease commissions all of which have shorter depreciable lives than buildings. This is offset by a $1.1 million decrease relating to the sale of 49.9% of the partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
50 The Macerich Company
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $146.3 million in 2004 from $130.7 million in 2003. Approximately $4.5 million of the increase relates to the refinancing of FlatIron Crossing on November 4, 2003, $4.8 million relates to the $250 million of unsecured notes issued on May 13, 2003, $5.3 million relates to increased borrowings on the Company's line of credit, $2.0 million relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center, $2.0 million relates to the 2004 Acquisition Centers and $8.7 million relates primarily to Queens Center, La Encantada and Scottsdale 101. These increases are offset by $2.0 million, which relates to the Company's sale of a 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera, $4.1 million relates to the payoff of the $196.5 million term loan on July 30, 2004, $2.5 million relates to the payoff of the 29th Street loan on February 3, 2004 and $5.9 million relates to other financing activity at the Same Centers. Capitalized interest was $8.9 million in 2004, down from $12.1 million in 2003.
Minority Interest
The minority interest represents the 19.5% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2004. This compares to 20.74% not owned by the Company during 2003.
Equity in Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Macerich Management Company
The income from unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Company was $54.9 million for 2004, compared to income of $59.3 million in 2003. This decrease is primarily due to increased depreciation relating to SFAS 141 on the Joint Venture Acquisition Centers and consolidating Macerich Management Company effective July 1, 2003 in accordance with FIN 46. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Macerich Management Company was accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
In 2004, the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $1.6 million related to the payoff of a loan at one of the Redevelopment Centers and the payoff of the $196.8 million term loan.
Gain on Sale of Assets
In 2004, a gain of $0.9 million was recorded relating to land sales compared to $1.0 million of land sales in 2003. A gain of $12.4 million in 2003 represents primarily the Company's sale of 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera on May 15, 2003 and the sale of the Shops at Gainey Village.
Discontinued Operations
In 2004, the $7.1 million gain on sale relates primarily to the sale of the Westbar property. The gain on sale of $22.0 million in 2003 relates primarily to the sale of Bristol Center on August 4, 2003.
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Primarily as a result of the sale of Bristol Center in 2003, the purchase of the 2003 Acquisition Center and the 2004 Acquisition Centers, the sale of 49.9% of the partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera, the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing, the change in depreciation expense due to SFAS 141, the redevelopment of Queens Center, the developments of La Encantada and Scottsdale 101 and the foregoing results, net income available to common stockholders decreased to $82.5 million in 2004 from $113.2 million in 2003.
The Macerich Company 51
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations was $194.4 million in 2004 compared to $202.8 million in 2003. The decrease is primarily due to the foregoing results at the Centers as mentioned above.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $479.3 million in 2004 compared to cash used in investing activities of $328.4 million in 2003. The change resulted primarily from the proceeds of $107.2 million received in 2003 from the sale of Paradise Village Gateway, the Shops at Gainey Village, Bristol Center and the 49.9% interest in the Village at Corte Madera which is offset by increased contributions to joint ventures and acquisitions of joint ventures, $291.5 million relating to the 2004 Acquisition Centers and by the Company's purchase of its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing on January 31, 2003.
Financing Activities
Cash flow provided by financing activities was $316.6 million in 2004 compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $115.7 million in 2003. The 2004 increase compared to 2003 resulted primarily from $94.1 million of additional funding relating to Queens construction loan, the $85.0 million Northridge loan, the new $84.0 million loan at Fiesta Mall and increased borrowings under the Company's line of credit, which is offset by the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in FlatIron Crossing in January 2003, the $32.3 million funding of the Panorama loan in the first quarter of 2003 and increased dividends being paid in 2004 compared to 2003.
Funds From Operations
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, Funds from OperationsDiluted increased 11.1% to $299.2 million in 2004 from $269.1 million in 2003. For the reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Revenues
Minimum and percentage rents increased by 29.7% to $298.7 million in 2003 from $230.3 million in 2002. Approximately $60.1 million of the increase relates to the Westcor portfolio, $6.7 million of the increase relates to the 2002 Acquisition Center, $4.2 million relates to the Company acquiring 50% of its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama and $2.9 million relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center. Additionally, the Redevelopment Centers offset the increase in minimum and percentage rents by decreasing revenues by $1.0 million in 2003 compared to 2002 and a $5.3 million offset related to the Company's sale of 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
During 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 141. (See "Statement on Critical Accounting Policies"). The amortization of below market leases, which is recorded in minimum rents, increased to $6.1 million in 2003 from $1.1 million in 2002. The increase is primarily due to a full year's amortization in 2003 from the acquisitions during 2002 compared to a partial year in 2002.
Tenant recoveries increased to $152.7 million in 2003 from $116.0 in 2002. Approximately $31.8 million relates to the Westcor portfolio, $3.9 million relates to the 2002 Acquisition Center, $4.7 million relates to
52 The Macerich Company
the Same Centers, $1.9 million relates to Panorama Mall and $1.3 million relates to the 2003 Acquisition Center. This is offset by a $1.0 million decrease relating to the Redevelopment Centers and a $2.3 million decrease relating to the sale of 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
Management Companies
Revenues increased to $14.6 million in 2003 compared to $4.8 million in 2002. This is primarily a result of Macerich Management Company being accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all of 2002. Effective July 1, 2003, in accordance with FIN 46, the Company began consolidating Macerich Management Company. Additionally, the Westcor Management Companies were consolidated for an entire year in 2003 compared to a partial year of 2002, beginning July 27, 2002, effective with the Westcor portfolio acquisition.
Expenses
Shopping center and operating expenses increased to $151.3 million in 2003 compared to $113.8 million in 2002. The increase is a result of $30.3 million related to the Westcor Portfolio, the 2002 Acquisition Center accounted for $3.1 million of the increase in expenses, $1.6 million relates to Panorama Mall, $1.4 million relates to increased property taxes, recoverable expenses and bad debt expense at the Redevelopment Centers and $3.1 million represents increased property taxes, insurance and other recoverable and non-recoverable expenses at the Same Centers. This is offset by a $2.0 million decrease relating to the sale of 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses
Expenses in 2003 are $31.6 million compared to $13.2 million in 2002. This is primarily a result of Macerich Management Company being accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all of 2002. Effective July 1, 2003, in accordance with FIN 46, the Company began consolidating Macerich Management Company. Additionally, the Westcor Management Companies were consolidated for an entire year in 2003 compared to a partial year of 2002, beginning July 26, 2002, effective with the Westcor portfolio acquisition.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses
REIT general and administrative expenses increased to $8.5 million in 2003 from $7.4 million in 2002, primarily due to increases in professional services and stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $104.9 million in 2003 from $74.5 million in 2002. Approximately $1.6 million relates to additional capital costs at the Same Centers, $2.0 million relates to the 2002 Acquisition Center, $0.9 million relating to the 2003 Acquisition Center, $1.3 million relating to consolidating Macerich Management Company effective July 1, 2003, $0.4 million relates to Panorama Mall and $16.8 million relates to the Westcor portfolio. As a result of SFAS 141, an additional $9.5 million of depreciation and amortization was recorded based on a reclassification of the purchase price of the 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers and the Westcor portfolio between buildings and into the value of in-place leases, tenant improvements and lease commissions all of which have shorter depreciable lives than buildings. This is offset by a $1.9 million decrease relating to the sale of 49.9% of the partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera.
The Macerich Company 53
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $130.7 million in 2003 from $120.3 million in 2002. Approximately $16.8 million of the increase is related to the debt from the Westcor portfolio, $0.5 million from the 2002 Acquisition Center, $1.0 million relates to the new $32.3 million loan placed on Panorama Mall in January 2003 and $6.5 million is related to the $250.0 million of unsecured notes issued on May 13, 2003. In addition, the interest expense relating to the debentures paid off in December 2002 reduced interest expense by $8.6 million in 2003 compared to 2002 and the sale of 49.9% of the Company's partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera resulted in a decrease of $3.4 million compared to 2002. Capitalized interest was $12.1 million in 2003, up from $7.8 million in 2002 primarily due to the redevelopment and expansion of Queens Center.
Minority Interest
The minority interest represents the 20.3% weighted average interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company during 2003. This compares to 24.7% not owned by the Company during 2002.
Equity in Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Macerich Management Companies
The income from unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Companies was $59.3 million for 2003, compared to income of $43.0 million in 2002. $5.6 million was attributed to the acquisition of certain joint ventures in the Westcor portfolio and $0.5 million relating to the sale of a 49.9% partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera. Additionally in 2002, a loss of $11.3 million was included in unconsolidated joint ventures relating to the Company's investment in MerchantWired, LLC which included a $10.2 million write down of assets.
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets
A gain of $12.4 million in 2003 represents $8.5 million from the Company's sale of 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera on May 15, 2003, $2.8 million relates to the Company's sale of Gainey Village on June 6, 2003 and $1.0 million relates to gains on sales of peripheral land. This is compared to a loss of $3.8 million in 2002 representing primarily the write down of assets from the Company's various technology investments.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
In 2003, the Company recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million compared to $3.6 million in 2002.
Discontinued Operations
A gain of $22.0 million in 2003 relates to the gain on sale of Bristol Mall on August 4, 2003 of $22.2 million and $0.2 million relates to a loss on the Company's sale of its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway on January 2, 2003. This is compared to a gain of $26.1 million in 2002 as a result of the Company selling Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and recognizing a gain on sale of $13.9 million and the Company recognizing a gain of $12.2 million as a result of the Company selling the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall.
54 The Macerich Company
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Primarily as a result of the purchase of the 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers, the Westcor portfolio, the Bristol, the Village at Corte Madera and Gainey Village sales, the issuance of $420.3 million of equity in November 2002 which was used to pay off debt, and the foregoing results, net income available to common stockholders increased to $113.2 million in 2003 from $61.0 million in 2002. In 2002, the sales of Boulder Plaza and the former Montgomery Ward site at Pacific View Mall resulting in a total gain of $26.1 million and significantly increased net income available to common stockholders for the year ending December 31, 2002.
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations was $202.8 million in 2003 compared to $163.2 million in 2002. The increase is primarily due to the Westcor portfolio, the 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers and increased net operating income at the Centers as mentioned above.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $328.4 million in 2003 compared to cash used in investing activities of $875.0 million in 2002. The change resulted primarily from the acquisitions of the Westcor portfolio and 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers, the Company's purchase of its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing, the Company's sale of 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera, an increase in equity of income of unconsolidated joint ventures due to the Westcor portfolio, the loss of $10.2 million in 2002 from the Company's investment in Merchant Wired, LLC and a $126.6 million increase in development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers primarily due to the Queens Center expansion. This is offset by $107.2 million of proceeds received from the sale of Paradise Village Gateway, the Shops at Gainey Village, Bristol Center and the 49.9% interest in the Village at Corte Madera and increased distributions from joint ventures primarily as a result of the Westcor portfolio.
Financing Activities
Cash flow provided by financing activities was $115.7 million in 2003 compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $739.1 million in 2002. The change resulted primarily from the acquisitions of the Westcor portfolio in 2002 and the 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers, the construction loan at Queens Center of $101.3 million, the new loan of $32.2 million at Panorama Mall and the $250.0 million of unsecured notes issued on May 13, 2003. This is offset by $471.9 million of net proceeds from equity offerings in 2002 and a $108.0 million loan placed on the 2002 Acquisition Center.
Funds From Operations
Primarily as a result of the acquisitions of the Westcor portfolio, the purchase of the 2002 and 2003 Acquisition Centers and the other factors mentioned above, Funds from OperationsDiluted increased 38.3% to $269.1 million in 2003 from $194.6 million in 2002. For the reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company intends to meet its short term liquidity requirements through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves, property secured borrowings, unsecured corporate borrowing and borrowing under the new revolving line of credit. The Company anticipates that revenues will continue to
The Macerich Company 55
provide necessary funds for its operating expenses and debt service requirements, and to pay dividends to stockholders in accordance with REIT requirements. The Company anticipates that cash generated from operations, together with cash on hand, will be adequate to fund capital expenditures which will not be reimbursed by tenants, other than non-recurring capital expenditures. The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers for the twelve months ending December 31:
(Dollars in Millions) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Centers: |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment | $301.1 | $359.2 | $934.1 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers | 139.3 | 166.3 | 58.1 | ||||
Renovations of Centers | 21.2 | 21.7 | 3.4 | ||||
Tenant allowances | 10.9 | 7.3 | 12.4 | ||||
Deferred leasing charges | 16.8 | 15.2 | 14.4 | ||||
Total | $489.3 | $569.7 | $1,022.4 | ||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint Ventures' (at Company's pro rata share) Centers: |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment(1) | $41.1 | $(19.2) | $727.1 | ||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers | 6.6 | 17.6 | 7.1 | ||||
Renovations of Centers | 10.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | ||||
Tenant allowances | 10.5 | 4.7 | 3.6 | ||||
Deferred leasing charges | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.1 | ||||
Total | $72.0 | $9.2 | $743.4 | ||||
Management expects similar levels to be incurred in future years for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges and to incur between $150 million to $200 million in 2005 for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for major expenditures or major developments and redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from equity or debt financings which include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. However, many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions.
On December 23, 2004, the Company announced the $2.33 billion acquisition of Wilmorite which is expected to close in April 2005. The purchase price includes the assumption of approximately $878 million of existing debt. It is anticipated that a total of $320 million of convertible preferred units and common units will be issued. The Company has obtained a commitment to fund $950 million of the purchase price through a term loan and an acquisition loan. The balance of the purchase price will be funded from the Company's line of credit. Additionally, the Company may generate liquidity or reduce its capital requirement by bringing in a joint venture partner.
56 The Macerich Company
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $52.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project and for general corporate purposes. The Queens Center expansion and redevelopment, which had its grand opening in November 2004, cost approximately $275 million. The Company has a $225.0 million construction loan which converts to a permanent loan at completion and stabilization, which is collateralized by the Queens Center property. Stabilization is expected to occur in 2005.
The Company believes that it will have access to the capital necessary to expand its business in accordance with its strategies for growth and maximizing Funds from Operations. The Company presently intends to obtain additional capital necessary for these purposes through a combination of debt or equity financings, joint ventures and the sale of non-core assets. The Company believes joint venture arrangements have in the past and may in the future provide an attractive alternative to other forms of financing, whether for acquisitions or other business opportunities.
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at December 31, 2004 was $4.4 billion (including its pro rata share of joint venture debt). This equated to a debt to Total Market Capitalization (defined as total debt of the Company, including its pro rata share of joint venture debt, plus aggregate market value of outstanding shares of common stock, assuming full conversion of OP Units and preferred stock into common stock) ratio of approximately 47.7% at December 31, 2004. The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgages payable collateralized by individual properties.
The Company filed a shelf registration statement, effective June 6, 2002, to sell securities. The shelf registration was for a total of $1.0 billion of common stock, common stock warrant or common stock rights. The Company sold a total of 15.2 million shares of common stock under this shelf registration on November 27, 2002. The aggregate offering price of this transaction was approximately $440.2 million, leaving approximately $559.8 million available under the shelf registration statement. In addition, the Company filed another shelf registration statement, effective October 27, 2003, to sell up to $300 million of preferred stock.
The Company had a $425.0 million revolving line of credit. This revolving line of credit had a three-year term through July 26, 2005 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuated from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2003, $319.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility at an average interest rate of 3.69%. On July 30, 2004, the Company amended and expanded the revolving line of credit to $1.0 billion and extended the maturity to July 30, 2007 plus a one-year extension. The interest rate has been reduced to 1.50% over LIBOR based on the Company's current leverage level. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.15% to LIBOR plus 1.70% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2004, $643.0 million of borrowings were outstanding at an average interest rate of 3.81%.
On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250.0 million in unsecured notes maturing in May 2007 with a one-year extension option bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. The proceeds were used to pay down and create more availability under the Company's line of credit. At December 31, 2004 and December 31,
The Macerich Company 57
2003, the entire $250.0 million of notes were outstanding at an interest rate of 4.45%. In October 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.45% from November 2003 to October 13, 2005.
The Company had $125.1 million of convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures") which matured December 15, 2002. On December 13, 2002, the Debentures were repaid in full, using the Company's revolving credit facility.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents available of $72.1 million.
Funds From Operations
The Company uses Funds from Operations ("FFO") in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFO-diluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO and FFO on a fully diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization, as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. FFO on a fully diluted basis is one of the measures investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts. The reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders is provided below.
In compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G and Amended Item 10 of Regulation S-K relating to non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has revised its FFO definition as of January 1, 2003 and for all prior periods presented, to include gain or loss on sales of peripheral land, impairment of assets, losses on debt-related transactions and the effect of SFAS No. 141 to amortize the below market leases which are recorded in minimum rents. The Company's revised definition is in accordance with the definition provided by NAREIT.
The inclusion of gains (losses) on sales of peripheral land included in FFO for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $4.4 million (including 3.5 million from joint ventures at pro rata), $1.4 million (including $0.4 million from joint ventures at pro rata), $2.5 million (including $2.4 million from joint ventures at pro rata), $0.3 million (including $0.1 million from joint ventures at pro rata), ($0.7) million (including ($0.7) million from joint ventures at pro rata), respectively.
FFO and FFO-diluted, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001and 2000 have been restated to reflect the Company's share of impairment of assets and losses on debt-related transactions, the latter of
58 The Macerich Company
which was previously reported as extraordinary items under GAAP. The Company's write-off of impairment of assets for 2002 was $13.3 million (including $10.2 million from joint ventures at pro rata). There were no write-offs of impairment of assets for the years ended December 31, 2001 or 2000. The Company's losses on debt-related transactions for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $3.6 million, $2.0 million and $0.5 million (including $0.2 million from joint ventures at pro rata), respectively.
The following reconciles net income available to common stockholders to FFO and FFO-diluted:
(amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||
Net incomeavailable to common stockholders | $82,493 | $113,218 | $60,965 | $58,035 | $37,971 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to FFObasic: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 19,870 | 28,907 | 20,189 | 19,001 | 12,168 | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write-down of wholly-owned assets | (8,041) | (34,451) | (22,253) | (24,491) | 2,773 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Gain on land salesconsolidated assets | 939 | 1,054 | 128 | 215 | | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Impairment writedown of consolidated assets | | | (3,029) | | | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write-down of assets from unconsolidated entities (pro rata) | (3,353) | (155) | 8,021 | (191) | (235) | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Gain (loss) on land salespro rata unconsolidated entities | 3,464 | 387 | 2,403 | 123 | (659) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Impairment writedown of pro rata unconsolidated entities | | | (10,237) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on wholly-owned centers | 144,828 | 109,569 | 78,837 | 65,983 | 61,647 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on joint ventures and from the management companies (pro rata) | 61,060 | 45,133 | 37,355 | 28,077 | 24,472 | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principlewholly-owned centers | | | | | 963 | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principlepro rata unconsolidated entities | | | | 128 | 787 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: depreciation on personal property and amortization of loan costs and interest rate caps | (11,228) | (9,346) | (7,463) | (4,969) | (5,106) | ||||||||||||||||
FFObasic(1) | 72,715 | 290,032 | 67,332 | 254,316 | 49,611 | 164,916 | 44,963 | 141,911 | 45,050 | 134,781 | |||||||||||
Additional adjustments to arrive at FFOdiluted: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible preferred stock | 3,628 | 9,140 | 7,386 | 14,816 | 9,115 | 20,417 | 9,115 | 19,688 | 9,115 | 18,958 | |||||||||||
Impact of stock options using the treasury method | 384 | | 480 | | 456 | | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | |||||||||||||
Impact of restricted stock using the treasury method | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | (n/a antidilutive) | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of convertible debentures | | | | | 3,833 | 9,310 | 4,824 | 11,773 | 5,154 | 12,542 | |||||||||||
FFOdiluted(2) | 76,727 | $299,172 | 75,198 | $269,132 | 63,015 | $194,643 | 58,902 | $173,372 | 59,319 | $166,281 | |||||||||||
Straight-lining of Rents
Included in minimum rents were rents attributable to the accounting practice of straight-lining of rents. The amount of straight-lining of rents that impacted consolidated minimum rents was $1.0 million for 2004, $2.9 million for 2003, $1.2 million for 2002, $(0.1) million for 2001 and $0.9 million for 2000. Additionally, the Company recognized through equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, its pro rata share of straight-lined rents of $1.0 million, $1.9 million, $2.3 million, $1.4 million and $2.2 million for 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase in straight-lining of rents in 2003 and 2002 compared to 2001 is related to the acquisition of The Oaks and the Westcor portfolio in 2002. These are offset by decreases due to the Company structuring its new leases using rent increases tied to the change in CPI rather than using contractually fixed rent increases.
The Macerich Company 59
Inflation
In the last three years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically through the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the CPI. In addition, about 5%-13% of the leases expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Additionally, historically the majority of the leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses. Recently, the Company began entering into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any center. This change shifts the burden of cost control to the Company.
Seasonality
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above and the implementation of Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter of each year.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that variable rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term variable rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with appropriately matching maturities, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
60 The Macerich Company
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2004 concerning the Company's long term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value ("FV"):
(dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Thereafter |
Total |
FV |
|||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS: | |||||||||||||||||
Long term debt: | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $32,858 | $115,493 | $117,124 | $364,241 | $250,684 | $895,124 | $1,775,524 | $1,917,552 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 6.42% | 6.40% | 6.46% | 6.48% | 6.38% | 6.10% | 6.42% | | |||||||||
Variable rate | 182,898 | 117,931 | 958,280 | | | 195,487 | 1,454,596 | 1,454,596 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 3.05% | 3.20% | 3.95% | | | 4.78% | 3.89% | | |||||||||
Total debtConsolidated Centers | $215,756 | $233,424 | $1,075,404 | $364,241 | $250,684 | $1,090,611 | $3,230,120 | $3,372,148 | |||||||||
JOINT VENTURE CENTERS: | |||||||||||||||||
(at Company's pro rata share:) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | $80,912 | $290,848 | $127,226 | $63,976 | $221,304 | $172,131 | $956,397 | $997,373 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 6.41% | 6.40% | 6.65% | 6.77% | 7.79% | 7.85% | 6.46% | | |||||||||
Variable rate | 18,302 | 155,412 | 545 | 458 | 16,154 | | 190,871 | 190,871 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 2.82% | 2.91% | 3.67% | 4.17% | 4.17% | | 3.02% | | |||||||||
Total debtJoint Ventures | $99,214 | $446,260 | $127,771 | $64,434 | $237,458 | $172,131 | $1,147,268 | $1,188,244 | |||||||||
The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt increased from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2003 to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2004. The average interest rate at December 31, 2003 and 2004 was 6.65% and 6.42%, respectively.
The consolidated Centers' total variable rate debt increased from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2004. The average interest rate at December 31, 2003 and 2004 was 3.55% and 3.89%, respectively.
The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' fixed rate debt at December 31, 2003 and 2004 was $861.9 million and $956.4 million, respectively. The average interest rate increased from 6.40% in 2003 to 6.46% in 2004. The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' variable rate debt at December 31, 2003 and 2004 was $184.2 million and $190.9 million, respectively. The average interest rate increased from 1.88% in 2003 to 3.02% in 2004.
See "Item 2. PropertiesMortgage Debt" for additional information on new financing arrangements during 2004.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments are effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. For derivative instruments associated with the hedge of an anticipated transaction, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction occurs. Any instrument that meets these hedging criteria, and other criteria required by SFAS 133, is formally designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified resulting in some ineffectiveness, the portion of the change in the derivative fair value related to ineffectiveness from period to period will be included in net income. If any derivative instrument used for
The Macerich Company 61
risk management does not meet the hedging criteria then it is marked-to-market each period, however, generally the Company intends for all derivative transactions to meet all the hedge criteria and qualify as hedges. The Company does not plan to enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Company adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in income or comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedged transaction. For derivatives that do not meet the cash flow hedging criteria, the Company reflects those on the balance sheet quarterly at fair value with the difference being reflected in income. To the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in income. Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to income. This reclassification occurs when the hedged items are also recognized in income. The Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company uses standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, and termination cost at each balance sheet date. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
The $250.0 million variable rate debt maturing in 2007 has an interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.45% from November 2003 to October 13, 2005. The fair value of this swap agreement at December 31, 2004 was $1.9 million compared to $0.2 million at December 31, 2003.
The Company has an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $30.0 million on their loan at La Cumbre Plaza. This interest rate cap prevents the LIBOR interest rate from exceeding 7.12%. The fair value of this cap agreement at December 31, 2004 was zero.
The Company has an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $92.0 million on their $108.0 million loan on The Oaks. This interest rate cap prevents the LIBOR interest rate from exceeding 7.10%. The fair value of this cap agreement at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was zero.
The Company's East Mesa Land and Superstition Springs joint venture have an interest rate swap which converts $12.8 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 3.97% to a fixed rate of 5.39%. This swap has been designated as a hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133. Additionally, interest rate caps were simultaneously sold to offset the effect of the interest rate cap agreements. These interest rate caps do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133.
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its variable rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $13.9 million per year based on $1.4 billion outstanding of variable rate debt at December 31, 2004 which excludes the $250.0 million of debt which has been swapped to a fixed rate.
62 The Macerich Company
The fair value of the Company's long term debt is estimated based on discounted cash flows at interest rates that management believes reflect the risks associated with long term debt of similar risk and duration.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Refer to the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules for the required information.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2004, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or its internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. The Company's management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, its internal control over financial reporting is effective based on these criteria. The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte and Touche, LLP, have issued an audit report on the Company's assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
The Macerich Company 63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that The Macerich Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company") maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
64 The Macerich Company
In our opinion, management's assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of the Company and our report dated March 25, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.
Deloitte
& Touche, LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 25, 2005
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
None
The Macerich Company 65
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors," "Executive Officers," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Audit Committee Matters" and "Code of Ethics" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is responsive to the information required by this Item.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is responsive to the information required by this Item. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Report of the Compensation Committee on executive compensation and the Stock Performance Graph set forth therein shall not be incorporated by reference herein, in any of the Company's prior or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such report or stock performance graph by reference therein and shall not be otherwise deemed filed under either of such Acts.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Stockholders," "Information Regarding Nominees and Directors" and "Executive Officers" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is responsive to the information required by this Item.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Company currently maintains two equity compensation plans for the granting of equity awards to directors, officers and employees: the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan ("2003 Plan") and the Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan ("Director Phantom Stock Plan"). Certain of the Company's outstanding stock awards were granted under other equity compensation plans which are no longer available for stock awards: the 1994 Eligible Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Director Plan"), the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (the "1994 Plan") and the 2000 Incentive Plan (the "2000 Plan").
Summary Table. The following table sets forth, for each of the Company's equity compensation plans, the number of share of Common Stock subject to outstanding awards, the weighted-average exercise of
66 The Macerich Company
outstanding options, and the number of shares remaining available for future award grants as of December 31, 2004.
Plan Category |
Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights(1) (b) |
Number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding shares reflected in column (a)) (c) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity Compensation Plans approved by stockholders | 691,532(2) | $23.16 | 6,688,449(3) | |||
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by stockholders | 20,000(4) | $30.75 | 0(4) | |||
Total | 711,532 | 6,688,449 | ||||
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Macerich Company 67
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information which appears under the captions "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" and "Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
68 The Macerich Company
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
Page |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) and (c) | 1. | Financial Statements of the Company | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
71 |
|||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
72 |
|||||
Consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
73 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
74 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of common stockholders' equity of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
75 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
76 |
|||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements |
77-109 |
|||||
2. |
Financial Statements of Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
|||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
110 |
|||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
111 |
|||||
Consolidated balance sheets of Pacific Premier Retail Trust as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
112 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of operations of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
113 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
114 |
|||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows of Pacific Premier Retail Trust for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
115 |
|||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements |
116-125 |
|||||
3. |
Financial Statements of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. |
|||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
126 |
|||||
Balance sheets of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
127 |
|||||
Statements of operations of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
128 |
|||||
Statements of cash flows of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
129 |
|||||
The Macerich Company 69
Statements of partners' equity of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
130 |
|||||
Notes to financial statements |
131-136 |
|||||
4. |
Financial Statement Schedules |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of the Company |
137-138 |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
139-140 |
|||||
Schedule IIIReal estate and accumulated depreciation of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P |
141-142 |
|||||
(b) |
1. |
Exhibits |
||||
The Exhibit Index attached hereto is incorporated by reference under this item |
70 The Macerich Company
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Macerich Company
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Macerich Company (the "Company") as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit also included the consolidated financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(4) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedules of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated March 11, 2004, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We did not audit the consolidated financial statements or the consolidated financial statement schedule of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Company's investment in which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Company's equity of $147,915,000 in the Partnership's net assets at December 31, 2004 and $16,499,000 in the Partnership's net income for year ended are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Partnership, is based solely on the report of such other auditors.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of the other auditors, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, based on our audit and the report of the other auditors, such consolidated financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 25, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche, LLP Los Angeles, California |
|
March 25, 2005 |
The Macerich Company 71
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Macerich Company:
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Macerich Company (the "Company") at December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(4) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule of the Company based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the investment in which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The investment in the Partnership represents approximately 3.7% of the Company's consolidated total assets at December 31, 2003 and the equity in income, net of minority interest, represents approximately 12.5% and 22.6% of the related consolidated net income for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
Los Angeles, CA March 11, 2004 except for Note 2, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets" as to which the date is March 11, 2005 |
72 The Macerich Company
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Property, net | $3,574,553 | $3,186,725 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 72,114 | 40,356 | |||||
Restricted cash | 12,351 | 6,804 | |||||
Tenant receivables, net | 68,716 | 67,765 | |||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 280,694 | 231,392 | |||||
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures | 6,643 | 29,237 | |||||
Due from affiliates | 3,502 | 5,406 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 618,523 | 577,908 | |||||
Total assets | $4,637,096 | $4,145,593 | |||||
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | |||||||
Related parties | $141,782 | $129,084 | |||||
Others | 2,195,338 | 1,787,714 | |||||
Total | 2,337,120 | 1,916,798 | |||||
Bank notes payable | 893,000 | 765,800 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 47,755 | 54,682 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 123,081 | 116,067 | |||||
Preferred stock dividend payable | 2,358 | 2,212 | |||||
Total liabilities | 3,403,314 | 2,855,559 | |||||
Minority interest | 221,315 | 237,615 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||||||
Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 3,627,131 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 | 98,934 | 98,934 | |||||
Common stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 145,000,000 shares authorized, 58,785,694 and 57,902,524 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | 586 | 578 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,029,940 | 1,008,488 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (103,489) | (38,541) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,092 | (2,335) | |||||
Unamortized restricted stock | (14,596) | (14,705) | |||||
Total common stockholders' equity | 913,533 | 953,485 | |||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock and common stockholders' equity | $4,637,096 | $4,145,593 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Macerich Company 73
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||
Minimum rents | $329,689 | $286,298 | $219,537 | |||||
Percentage rents | 17,654 | 12,427 | 10,735 | |||||
Tenant recoveries | 159,005 | 152,696 | 115,993 | |||||
Management Companies | 21,751 | 14,630 | 4,826 | |||||
Other | 19,169 | 17,526 | 11,819 | |||||
Total revenues | 547,268 | 483,577 | 362,910 | |||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 164,983 | 151,325 | 113,808 | |||||
Management Companies' operating expenses | 38,298 | 31,587 | 13,181 | |||||
REIT general and administrative expenses | 11,077 | 8,482 | 7,435 | |||||
214,358 | 191,394 | 134,424 | ||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Related parties | 5,800 | 5,689 | 5,815 | |||||
Others | 140,527 | 125,018 | 114,473 | |||||
Total interest expense | 146,327 | 130,707 | 120,288 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 142,096 | 104,920 | 74,504 | |||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies | 54,881 | 59,348 | 43,049 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | 927 | 12,420 | (3,820) | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (1,642) | (170) | (3,605) | |||||
Income from continuing operations | 98,653 | 128,154 | 69,318 | |||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | 7,114 | 22,031 | 26,073 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations | 5,736 | 6,756 | 6,180 | |||||
Total from discontinued operations | 12,850 | 28,787 | 32,253 | |||||
Income before minority interest | 111,503 | 156,941 | 101,571 | |||||
Less: Minority interest | 19,870 | 28,907 | 20,189 | |||||
Net income | 91,633 | 128,034 | 81,382 | |||||
Less: Preferred dividends | 9,140 | 14,816 | 20,417 | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $82,493 | $113,218 | $60,965 | |||||
Earnings per common sharebasic: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $1.23 | $1.68 | $0.98 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.18 | 0.43 | 0.65 | |||||
Net income per share available to common stockholders | $1.41 | $2.11 | $1.63 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstandingbasic | 58,537,000 | 53,669,000 | 37,348,000 | |||||
Earnings per common sharediluted: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $1.22 | $1.71 | $0.98 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.64 | |||||
Net income per share available to common stockholders | $1.40 | $2.09 | $1.62 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstandingdiluted | 73,099,000 | 75,198,000 | 50,066,000 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
74 The Macerich Company
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Common Stock (# shares) |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
Unamortized Restricted Stock |
Total Common Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance December 31, 2001 | 33,981,946 | $340 | $366,349 | ($4,944) | ($5,820) | ($6,971) | $348,954 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 81,382 | 81,382 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses | 1,328 | 1,328 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreement | (319) | (319) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 81,382 | 1,009 | 82,391 | ||||||||||||
Issuance costs | (23,390) | (23,390) | |||||||||||||
Common stock offerings | 17,148,957 | 172 | 495,100 | 495,272 | |||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 262,082 | 7,748 | 7,748 | ||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (262,082) | (7,748) | (7,748) | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2002 | 152,967 | 4,784 | 4,784 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 207,059 | 2 | 4,254 | 4,256 | |||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.22) per share | (79,891) | (79,891) | |||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (20,417) | (20,417) | |||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | (14,161) | (14,161) | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 | 51,490,929 | 514 | 835,900 | (23,870) | (4,811) | (9,935) | 797,798 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 128,034 | 128,034 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses | 1,328 | 1,328 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreement | 1,148 | 1,148 | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 128,034 | 2,476 | 130,510 | ||||||||||||
Issuance costs | (254) | (254) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 374,846 | 4 | 12,262 | 12,266 | |||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (374,846) | (4) | (12,262) | (12,266) | |||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2003 | 214,641 | 2 | 7,492 | 7,494 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 519,954 | 5 | 10,981 | 10,986 | |||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.32) per share | (127,889) | (127,889) | |||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (14,816) | (14,816) | |||||||||||||
Conversion of OP Units to common stock | 190,000 | 2 | 6,937 | 6,939 | |||||||||||
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to common stock | 5,487,000 | 55 | 148,347 | 148,402 | |||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | (5,685) | (5,685) | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 | 57,902,524 | 578 | 1,008,488 | (38,541) | (2,335) | (14,705) | 953,485 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 91,633 | 91,633 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred losses | 1,351 | 1,351 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreement | 2,076 | 2,076 | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 91,633 | 3,427 | 95,060 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 153,692 | 2 | 8,282 | 8,284 | |||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock | (153,692) | (2) | (8,282) | (8,284) | |||||||||||
Restricted stock vested in 2004 | 320,114 | 3 | 8,391 | 8,394 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 465,984 | 5 | 9,509 | 9,514 | |||||||||||
Issuance of phantom stock | 17,862 | 795 | 795 | ||||||||||||
Distributions paid $(2.48) per share | (147,441) | (147,441) | |||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (9,140) | (9,140) | |||||||||||||
Conversion of OP Units to common stock | 79,210 | 1,785 | 1,785 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect minority interest on a pro rata basis according to year end ownership percentage of Operating Partnership | 1,081 | 1,081 | |||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2004 | 58,785,694 | $586 | $1,029,940 | ($103,489) | $1,092 | ($14,596) | $913,533 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Macerich Company 75
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income-available to common stockholders | $82,493 | $113,218 | $60,965 | ||||||
Preferred dividends | 9,140 | 14,816 | 20,417 | ||||||
Net income | 91,633 | 128,034 | 81,382 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 1,642 | 155 | 3,605 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | (927) | (12,420) | 3,820 | ||||||
Discontinued operations gain on sale of assets | (7,114) | (22,031) | (26,073) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 146,378 | 109,029 | 78,837 | ||||||
Amortization of net premium on trust deed note payable | (805) | (2,235) | (1,070) | ||||||
Minority interest | 19,870 | 28,907 | 20,189 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management companies | (54,881) | (59,348) | (43,049) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||
Tenant receivables, net | (951) | (21,207) | (5,204) | ||||||
Other assets | (12,162) | (7,573) | 111 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (3,678) | 20,267 | 4,394 | ||||||
Due to affiliates | 1,904 | (4,088) | (2,316) | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 13,324 | 48,276 | 48,368 | ||||||
Accrued preferred stock dividend | 146 | (2,983) | 182 | ||||||
Total adjustments | 102,746 | 74,749 | 81,794 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 194,379 | 202,783 | 163,176 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
Acquisitions of property and property improvements | (369,279) | (167,643) | (487,325) | ||||||
Development, redevelopment and expansion of centers | (139,292) | (166,309) | (58,062) | ||||||
Renovations of centers | (21,241) | (21,718) | (3,403) | ||||||
Tenant allowances | (10,875) | (7,265) | (7,818) | ||||||
Deferred leasing charges | (16,822) | (15,214) | (7,352) | ||||||
Distributions from joint ventures | 93,031 | 59,825 | 74,107 | ||||||
Contributions to joint ventures | (41,913) | (44,714) | (8,680) | ||||||
Acquisitions of joint ventures | (36,538) | (68,320) | (363,459) | ||||||
Repayments from (loans to) unconsolidated joint ventures | 22,594 | (704) | (28,533) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 46,630 | 107,177 | 15,316 | ||||||
Restricted cash | (5,547) | (3,487) | 177 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (479,252) | (328,372) | (875,032) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
Proceeds from mortgages, notes and debentures payable | 770,306 | 646,429 | 1,295,390 | ||||||
Payments on mortgages, notes and debentures payable | (276,003) | (373,965) | (889,045) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (8,723) | (3,326) | (14,361) | ||||||
Net proceeds from equity offerings | | | 471,882 | ||||||
Exercise of common stock options | 9,514 | 10,986 | 4,256 | ||||||
Dividends and distributions | (169,323) | (149,605) | (108,583) | ||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders | (9,140) | (14,816) | (20,417) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 316,631 | 115,703 | 739,122 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 31,758 | (9,886) | 27,266 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 40,356 | 50,242 | 22,976 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $72,114 | $40,356 | $50,242 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||
Cash payment for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $140,552 | $138,067 | $125,949 | ||||||
Non-cash transactions: | |||||||||
Acquisition of property by assumption of debt | $54,023 | | $373,452 | ||||||
Acquisition of property by issuance of operating partnership units | | $30,201 | $90,597 | ||||||
Acquisition of property by assumption of joint venture debt | | $180,000 | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
76 The Macerich Company
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering (the "IPO") on March 16, 1994. The Company is the sole general partner of and assuming conversion of the preferred units, holds a 81% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L. P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The interests in the Operating Partnership are known as OP Units. OP Units not held by the Company are redeemable, subject to certain restrictions, on a one-for-one basis for the Company's common stock or cash at the Company's option.
The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 19% limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company is reflected in these financial statements as minority interest.
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, ("MPMC, LLC") a single-member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, Westcor Partners, LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company. The three Westcor management companies are collectively referred to as the "Westcor Management Companies."
Basis Of Presentation:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. Investments in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, but does not hold a controlling interest are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are reflected as "Investment in Joint Ventures." Effective July 1, 2003, the Company began consolidating the accounts of Macerich Management Company, in accordance with FIN 46 (See Note 2). Effective July 26, 2002, concurrent with the acquisition of the Westcor portfolio, (See Note 4), the Company began consolidating the accounts of the Westcor Management Companies. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Company accounted for Macerich Management Company under the equity method of accounting. The use of the term "Macerich Management Company" refers to Macerich Management Company prior to July 1, 2003 when their accounts were reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements under the equity method of accounting.
The Macerich Company 77
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value. Restricted cash includes impounds of property taxes and other capital reserves required under the loan agreements.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are allowances for doubtful accounts of $5,604 and $4,177 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Also included in tenant receivables are accrued percentage rents of $7,174 and $5,057 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-lining of rent adjustment." Rental income was decreased by $1,864 in 2004, increased by $2,887 in 2003 and increased by $1,173 in 2002 due to the straight-lining of rent adjustment. Percentage rents are recognized and accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met.
Estimated recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
The Macerich and Westcor management companies provide property management, leasing, corporate, development, redevelopment and acquisition services to affiliated and non-affiliated shopping centers. In consideration for these services, the Macerich and Westcor management companies receive monthly management fees generally ranging from 1.5% to 6% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed.
Property:
Costs related to the development, redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on development, redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
78 The Macerich Company
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Company accounts for all acquisitions entered into subsequent to June 30, 2001 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"). The Company will first determine the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company will then assign a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price will be allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) origination value, which represents the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in our markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Origination value is recorded as an other asset and is amortized over the remaining lease terms. Value of in-place leases is recorded as an other asset and amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above or below market leases are classified as an other asset or liability, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the leases.
When the Company acquires real estate properties, the Company allocates the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense, rental revenues and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.
Generally, the Company engages a valuation firm to assist with the allocation.
The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002 which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
The Macerich Company 79
The Company assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management believes no such impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Cost relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of renewal. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual lease years. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-15 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-15 years | |
In-place lease values | Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal (weighted average 17 years) | |
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 5-10 years | |
Income Taxes:
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's REIT status. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
80 The Macerich Company
The Company has made Taxable REIT Subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years, were made pursuant to section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company's Taxable REIT Subsidiaries are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Each partner is taxed individually on its share of partnership income or loss, and accordingly, no provision for federal and state income tax is provided for the Operating Partnership in the consolidated financial statements.
The following table reconciles net income available to common stockholders to taxable income available to common stockholders for the years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income available to common stockholders | $82,493 | $113,218 | $60,965 | |||||
Add: Book depreciation and amortization available to common stockholders | 117,882 | 73,343 | 49,113 | |||||
Less: Tax depreciation and amortization available to common stockholders | (101,122) | (90,989) | (44,463) | |||||
Book/tax difference on gain on divestiture of real estate | (3,383) | (19,255) | (9,377) | |||||
Book/tax difference related to SFAS 141 purchase price allocation and market value debt adjustment (excluding SFAS 141 depreciation and amortization) | (12,436) | (7,523) | (2,683) | |||||
Other book/tax differences, net(1) | (3,529) | 1,571 | 3,096 | |||||
Taxable income available to common stockholders | $79,905 | $70,365 | $56,651 | |||||
The Macerich Company 81
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain and return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income | $1.58 | 63.7% | $1.57 | 67.7% | $1.67 | 75.2% | ||||||
Capital gains | $0.03 | 1.2% | $0.04 | 1.6% | $0.03 | 1.3% | ||||||
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain | $0.00 | 0.0% | $0.08 | 3.3% | | 0.0% | ||||||
Return of capital | $0.87 | 35.1% | $0.63 | 27.4% | $0.52 | 23.5% | ||||||
Dividends paid or payable | $2.48 | 100.0% | $2.32 | 100.0% | $2.22 | 100.0% | ||||||
Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 and 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 consolidated financial statements presentation.
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets:
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" ("SFAS 121"). SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002. The Company sold Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and in accordance with SFAS 144 the results of Boulder Plaza for the periods from January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002, have been reclassified into "discontinued operations" on the consolidated statements of operations. Total revenues associated with Boulder Plaza were $495 for the period January 1, 2002 to March 19, 2002. The Company sold Paradise Village Gateway, which was acquired on July 26, 2002, on January 2, 2003 and recorded a loss on sale of $0.2 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2003. Total revenue associated with Paradise Village Gateway for the period ending December 31, 2002 was $2,356. Additionally, the Company sold Bristol Center on August 4, 2003, and the results from the period January 1, 2003 to August 4, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The sale of Bristol Center resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $22.2 million in 2003. Total revenues associated with Bristol Center were $2,523 for the period from January 1, 2003 to August 4, 2003 and $3,966 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company sold Westbar on December 16, 2004, and the results for the period January 1, 2004 to December 16, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The sale of Westbar resulted in a
82 The Macerich Company
gain on sale of asset of $6,835. Total revenues associated with Westbar was approximately $4,784 for the period January 1, 2004 to December 16, 2004 and $5,738 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $2,066 for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002.
Additionally, the results of Crossroads Mall in Oklahoma for the twelve months ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The Company has identified this asset for disposition. Total revenues associated with Crossroads Mall were approximately $11,227, $12,249 and $11,798 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Early Extinguishment of Debt:
In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44 and SFAS 64 and amends SFAS 13 to modify the accounting for sales-leaseback transactions. SFAS 4 required the classification of gains and losses resulting from extinguishments of debt to be classified as extraordinary items. In accordance with SFAS 145, the Company has reclassified losses from early extinguishment of debt from extraordinary items to continuing operations. Accordingly, the Company reclassified a loss of approximately $3,605 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, and 2) the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interest entities acquired after January 31, 2003 and for the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that was acquired before February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interests acquired before February 1, 2003 to the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 46 for all non-special purpose entities created after February 1, 2003, and the Company has determined that FIN 46 does not apply to its investments in such entities or that such entities are not variable interest entities. In considering investments in joint ventures made prior to February 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46. As a result, the adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company has consolidated Macerich Management Company ("MMC"), in accordance with FIN 46. Consolidating MMC did not have a
The Macerich Company 83
material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Prior to July 1, 2003, MMC was accounted for under the equity method in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement 123 (revised), "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS 123(R)"). FAS 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. The new standard will be effective in the first reporting period ending after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement 153 ("FAS 153"), "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assetsan amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. FAS 153 amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. FAS 153 will be effective in the first reporting period ending after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
On February 7, 2005, the SEC staff published certain views concerning the accounting by lessees for leasehold improvements, rent holidays, lessor funding of lessee expenditures and other tenant inducements. Although the application of these views to lessors was not specified by the SEC and a formal accounting standard modifying existing practice on these items has not been issued or proposed, the Company has conducted a detailed evaluation of its accounting relative to such items. The Company believes that our leases with our tenants that provide that leasehold improvements that the Company funds represent fixed assets that the Company owns and controls and that leases with such arrangements are properly accounted for as commencing at the completion of construction of such assets. On tenant leases that do not provide for landlord funding but rather provide for tenant funded construction and furnishing of the leased premises prior to the formal commencement of the lease the Company has concluded that the cumulative incremental straight-line rental revenue that would have been recognized on such leases if it had commenced with the turn-over of such space rather than the lease-specified commencement date to be immaterial to current and previous periods. Beginning on January 1, 2005, the Company will begin recognition of straight-line rental revenue on this accelerated basis for all new leases. This is not expected to have a material effect on future periods and will have no effect on periodic or cumulative cash flows to be received pursuant to a tenant lease.
84 The Macerich Company
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
To meet the reporting requirement of SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," the Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
In accordance with SFAS 133"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", the Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated financial statements and measures the derivatives at fair value. The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments are effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. For derivative instruments associated with the hedge of an anticipated transaction, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction occurs. Any instrument that meets these cash flow hedging criteria, and other criteria required by SFAS 133, is formally designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified resulting in some ineffectiveness, the portion of the change in the derivative fair value related to ineffectiveness from period to period will be included in net income. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria then it is marked-to-market each period, however, generally the Company intends for its derivative transactions to meet all the hedge criteria and qualify as hedges.
On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Company adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in income or comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedged transaction. For derivatives that do not meet the cash flow hedging criteria, the Company reflects those on the balance sheet quarterly at fair value with the difference being reflected in income. To the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in income. There was no ineffective portions in 2004, 2003 or 2002. Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to income. This reclassification occurs when the hedged items are also recognized in income. The Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.
The Macerich Company 85
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company uses standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow anlaysis, option pricing models, and termination cost at each balance sheet date. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Interest rate cap agreements were purchased by the Company from third parties to hedge the risk of interest rate increases on some of the Company's variable rate debt. Payments received as a result of the cap agreements are recorded as a reduction of interest expense. The fair value of the cap agreements are included in deferred charges. The fair value of these caps would vary with fluctuations in interest rates. The Company would be exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counter parties to the financial instruments; however, management does not anticipate nonperformance by the counter parties.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $4,109 and $5,460 reflected in other comprehensive income related to treasury rate locks settled in prior years, respectively. The Company reclassified $1,351, $1,328 and $1,328 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings. It is anticipated that a similar amount will be reclassified in 2005. Additionally, the Company recorded other comprehensive income (loss) of $245, $1,148 and ($319) related to the mark to market of interest rate swap agreements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The amount of other comprehensive income expected for 2005 from these interest rate caps and interest rate swap agreements are entirely dependent on interest rates and cannot be estimated. The interest rate caps and interest rate swap transactions are described below.
The $250,000 variable rate debt maturing in 2007 (SeeNote 7) has an interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.45% from November 2003 to October 13, 2005. The fair value of this swap agreement is reflected in other comprehensive income and the fair value at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is $1,900 and $228, respectively.
The Company has an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $30,000 on their loan at La Cumbre Plaza (SeeNote 6). This interest rate cap prevents the interest rate from exceeding 7.12%. The fair value of this cap agreement at December 31, 2004 was zero.
The Company has an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $92,000 on their $108,000 loan on The Oaks (SeeNote 6). This interest rate cap prevents the interest rate from exceeding 7.10%. The fair value of this cap agreement at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was zero.
86 The Macerich Company
Earnings Per Share ("EPS"):
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the effect of outstanding restricted stock and common stock options calculated using the Treasury stock method. The OP Units not held by the Company have been included in the diluted EPS calculation since they are redeemable on a one-for-one basis. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation:
(In thousands, except per share data) |
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For the years ended |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
||||||||||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Net Income |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net Income |
Shares |
Per Share |
Net Income |
Shares |
Per Share |
Shares |
Per Share |
|||||||||||
Net income | $91,633 | $128,034 | $81,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 9,140 | 14,816 | 20,417 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $82,493 | 58,537 | $1.41 | $113,218 | 53,669 | $2.11 | $60,965 | 37,348 | $1.63 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of OP units | 19,870 | 14,178 | 28,907 | 13,663 | 20,189 | 12,263 | |||||||||||||
Employee stock options | | 384 | | 480 | | 455 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | n/aantidilutive for EPS | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock | n/aantidilutive for EPS | 14,816 | 7,386 | n/aantidilutive for EPS | |||||||||||||||
Convertible debentures | | | | | n/aantidilutive for EPS | ||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $102,363 | 73,099 | $1.40 | $156,941 | 75,198 | $2.09 | $81,154 | 50,066 | $1.62 | ||||||||||
The minority interest as reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of operations has been allocated for EPS calculations as follows:
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income from continuing operations | $17,364 | $23,066 | $12,223 | ||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||
Gain on sale of assets | 1,387 | 4,470 | 6,440 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations | 1,119 | 1,371 | 1,526 | ||||
Total | $19,870 | $28,907 | $20,189 | ||||
Concentration of Risk:
The Company maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $100. At various times during the year, the Company had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
The Macerich Company 87
No Center or tenant generated more than 10% of total revenues during 2004, 2003 or 2002.
The Centers derived approximately 93.8%, 93.6% and 93.3% of their total minimum rents for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, from Mall and Freestanding Stores. The Limited represented 3.6%, 4.3% and 5.1% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and no other retailer represented more than 3.2%, 3.2% and 4.0% of total minimum rents as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the twelve months ending December 31, 2004, the Company changed its estimate for common area expense recoveries applicable to prior periods. This change in estimate resulted in a $4,129 charge for the twelve months ending December 31, 2004.
3. Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and the Macerich Management Company:
The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures or properties jointly owned with third parties. The Operating Partnership's interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2004 is as follows:
Joint Venture |
The Operating Partnership's Ownership % |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC | 50% | |||
Corte Madera Village, LLC | 50.1% | |||
Macerich Northwestern Associates | 50% | |||
NorthPark Partners, LP | 50% | |||
NorthPark Land Partners, LP | 50% | |||
Pacific Premier Retail Trust | 51% | |||
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. | 50% | |||
WM Inland, L.L.C. | 50% | |||
West Acres Development, LLP | 19% | |||
Westcor Joint Ventures: |
||||
Regional Malls: | ||||
East Mesa Mall, L.L.C.Superstition Springs Center |
33.3% |
|||
88 The Macerich Company
New River AssociatesArrowhead Towne Center | 33.3% | |||
Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership | 50% | |||
Desert Sky MallTenants in Common | 50% | |||
Other Properties/Affiliated Companies: |
||||
Arrowhead Festival L.L.C. | 5% | |||
Camelback Colonnade Associates Limited Partnership | 75% | |||
Chandler Gateway SPE, LLC | 50% | |||
Chandler Village Center, LLC | 50% | |||
East Mesa Land, L.L.C. | 50% | |||
Jaren Associates #4 | 12.5% | |||
Lee West, LLC | 50% | |||
Promenade Associates, L.L.C. | 50% | |||
Propcor Associates | 25% | |||
Propcor II Associates, LLCBoulevard Shops | 50% | |||
Russ Lyon Realty/Westcor Venture I | 50% | |||
Chandler Festival SPE, LLC | 50% | |||
SanTan Village Phase 2, LLC | 37.5% | |||
Scottsdale 101/Associates | 46% | |||
Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. | 50% | |||
Westcor/Goodyear, L.L.C. | 50% | |||
Westlinc AssociatesHilton Village | 50% | |||
Westpen Associates | 50% | |||
Westcor/Surprise LLC | 33% |
The Company accounts for joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. In accordance with FIN 46, effective July 1, 2003, the Company began consolidating the accounts of MMC. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Company accounted for MMC under the equity method of accounting.
Although the Company has a greater than 50% interest in Pacific Premier Retail Trust, Camelback Colonnade and Corte Madera Village, LLC, the Company shares management control with these joint venture partners and accounts for these joint ventures using the equity method of accounting.
MerchantWired LLC was formed by six major mall companies, including the 9.6% interest owned by the Operating Partnership, to provide a private, high-speed IP network to malls across the United States. The
The Macerich Company 89
members of MerchantWired LLC agreed to sell all their collective membership interests in MerchantWired LLC under the terms of a definitive agreement with Transaction Network Services, Inc. ("TNSI"). The transaction was expected to close in the second quarter of 2002, but TNSI unexpectedly informed the members of MerchantWired LLC that it would not complete the transaction. As a result, MerchantWired LLC shut down its operations and transitioned its customers to alternate service providers. The Company did not make further cash contributions to MerchantWired LLC and wrote-off its remaining investment of $8,947 during the three months ended June 30, 2002, which is reflected in the equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"), which included the joint ventures noted in the above schedule (See Note 4). The results of Westcor are included for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On November 8, 2002, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's interest in Panorama City Associates for $23,700. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of Panorama City Associates which owns Panorama Mall in Panorama, California. The results of Panorama Mall prior to November 8, 2002 are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
On January 31, 2003, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of FlatIron Crossing. The purchase price consisted of approximately $68,300 in cash plus the assumption of the joint venture partner's share of debt of $90,000. The results of FlatIron Crossing prior to January 31, 2003 were accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
On May 15, 2003, the Company sold 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera for a total purchase price of approximately $65,868, which included the assumption of a proportionate amount of the partnership debt in the amount of approximately $34,709. The Company retained a 50.1% partnership interest and has continued leasing and managing the asset. Effective May 16, 2003, the Company began accounting for this property under the equity method of accounting.
On June 6, 2003, the Shops at Gainey Village, a 138,000 square foot Phoenix area specialty center, was sold for $55,724. The Company, which owned 50% of this property, received total proceeds of $15,816 and recorded a gain on sale of asset of $2,788.
On December 18, 2003, the Company acquired Biltmore Fashion Park, a 608,976 square foot regional mall in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $158,543, which included the assumption of $77,381 of debt. The Company also issued 705,636 partnership units of the Operating Partnership at a
90 The Macerich Company
price of $42.80 per unit. The balance of the Company's 50% share of the purchase price of $10,500 was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Biltmore Fashion Park is owned in a 50/50 partnership with an institutional partner. The results of Biltmore Fashion Park are included for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On January 30, 2004, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company, acquired Inland Center, a 1 million square foot super-regional mall in San Bernardino, California. The total purchase price was $63,300 and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $54,000 fixed rate loan on the property. The balance of the Company's pro rata share of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results below of Inland Center are included for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
On May 11, 2004, the Company acquired an ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1.3 million square foot regional mall in Dallas, Texas. The Company's initial investment in the property was $30,005 which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. In addition, the Company assumed a pro rata share of debt of $86,599 and has committed to fund an additional $45,000. As of December 31, 2004, the Company's total investment in the joint venture was $49,075. The results below of NorthPark Center are included for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||
Properties, net | $3,076,115 | $2,961,855 | |||
Other assets | 214,526 | 148,246 | |||
Total assets | $3,290,641 | $3,110,101 | |||
Liabilities and partners' capital: | |||||
Mortgage notes payable(1) | $2,326,198 | $2,141,853 | |||
Other liabilities | 85,956 | 102,516 | |||
The Company's capital(2) | 455,669 | 412,988 | |||
Outside partners' capital | 422,818 | 452,744 | |||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $3,290,641 | $3,110,101 | |||
The Macerich Company 91
COMBINED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS OF JOINT VENTURES AND THE MACERICH MANAGEMENT COMPANY
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Westcor Joint Ventures |
Other Joint Ventures |
Total |
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Westcor Joint Ventures |
Other Joint Ventures |
Macerich Mgmt Co. |
Total |
SDG Macerich Properties L.P. |
Pacific Premier Retail Trust |
Westcor Joint Ventures |
Other Joint Ventures |
Macerich Mgmt Co. |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rents | $94,243 | $111,303 | $85,191 | $63,347 | $354,084 | $95,628 | $107,442 | $95,757 | $26,539 | | $325,366 | $94,956 | $103,824 | $54,402 | $23,158 | | $276,340 | ||||||||||||||||||
Percentage rents | 5,377 | 6,711 | 4,134 | 7,152 | 23,374 | 5,126 | 6,126 | 3,420 | 1,680 | | 16,352 | 5,156 | 5,407 | 2,560 | 1,600 | | 14,723 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries | 50,698 | 42,660 | 37,025 | 29,385 | 159,768 | 51,023 | 41,358 | 40,588 | 9,885 | | 142,854 | 48,212 | 39,930 | 22,245 | 8,318 | | 118,705 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management fee | | | | | | | | | | $5,526 | 5,526 | | | | | $10,153 | 10,153 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,223 | 2,893 | 7,540 | 2,573 | 15,229 | 1,484 | 2,611 | 3,327 | 967 | 370 | 8,759 | 2,756 | 2,044 | 343 | 6,723 | 860 | 12,726 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 152,541 | 163,567 | 133,890 | 102,457 | 552,455 | 153,261 | 157,537 | 143,092 | 39,071 | 5,896 | 498,857 | 151,080 | 151,205 | 79,550 | 39,799 | 11,013 | 432,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Company expense | | | | | | | | | | 3,173 | 3,173 | | | | | 8,343 | 8,343 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shopping center and operating expenses | 62,209 | 47,984 | 44,892 | 39,446 | 194,531 | 62,095 | 46,357 | 47,112 | 11,184 | | 166,748 | 58,852 | 44,252 | 25,316 | 16,134 | | 144,554 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 29,923 | 46,212 | 32,977 | 27,993 | 137,105 | 29,096 | 47,549 | 36,261 | 11,393 | (207) | 124,092 | 30,517 | 48,330 | 18,782 | 9,818 | (348) | 107,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 27,410 | 26,009 | 24,394 | 19,483 | 97,296 | 26,675 | 24,610 | 25,637 | 5,385 | 1,300 | 83,607 | 25,152 | 23,784 | 16,021 | 9,234 | 1,509 | 75,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 119,542 | 120,205 | 102,263 | 86,922 | 428,932 | 117,866 | 118,516 | 109,010 | 27,962 | 4,266 | 377,620 | 114,521 | 116,366 | 60,119 | 35,186 | 9,504 | 335,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale or write-down of assets(1) | | (11) | 10,116 | (70) | 10,035 | | 74 | 5,786 | | | 5,860 | | 4,431 | 282 | (107,389) | 104 | (102,572) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | (1,036) | | | (1,036) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $32,999 | $42,315 | $41,743 | $15,465 | $132,522 | $35,395 | $39,095 | $39,868 | $11,109 | $1,630 | $127,097 | $36,559 | $39,270 | $19,713 | $(102,776) | $1,613 | $(5,621) | ||||||||||||||||||
Company's equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and the management company | $16,499 | $21,563 | $10,454 | $6,365 | $54,881 | $17,698 | $19,940 | $16,198 | $3,964 | $1,548 | $59,348 | $18,280 | $20,029 | $10,144 | $(6,937) | $1,533 | $43,049 | ||||||||||||||||||
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures and the Macerich Management Company are similar to those used by the Company. Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $143,364 and $148,419, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. NML is considered a related party because they are a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $9,814, $10,146 and $10,439 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
92 The Macerich Company
Property is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||
Land | $642,392 | $561,352 | ||
Building improvements | 3,213,355 | 2,687,274 | ||
Tenant improvements | 140,893 | 101,089 | ||
Equipment and furnishings | 64,907 | 43,833 | ||
Construction in progress | 88,229 | 268,811 | ||
4,149,776 | 3,662,359 | |||
Less, accumulated depreciation | (575,223) | (475,634) | ||
$3,574,553 | $3,186,725 | |||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $104,431, $83,523 and $64,946, respectively.
On July 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Mall of Victor Valley in Victorville, California and on July 20, 2004, the Company acquired La Cumbre Plaza in Santa Barbara, California. The Mall of Victor Valley is a 508,000 square foot regional mall and La Cumbre Plaza is a 494,000 square foot regional mall. The combined total purchase price was $151,300. The purchase price for the Mall of Victor Valley included the assumption of an existing fixed rate loan of $54,000 at 5.25% maturing in March, 2008. Concurrent with the closing of La Cumbre Plaza, a $30,000 floating rate loan was placed on the property with an initial interest rate of 2.29%. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's revolving line of credit.
On November 16, 2004, the Company acquired Fiesta Mall, a 1 million square foot super regional mall in Mesa, Arizona. The total purchase price was $135,250 which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. On December 2, 2004, the Company placed a ten year $84,000 fixed rate loan at 4.88% on the property.
On December 16, 2004, the Company sold Westbar, a Phoenix area property that consisted of a collection of ground leases, a shopping center and land for $47,500. The sale of Westbar resulted in a gain on sale of asset of $6,835.
On December 30, 2004, the Company purchased the unaffiliated owners' 50% tenants in common interest in Paradise Village Ground Leases, Village Center, Village Crossroads, Village Fair and Paradise Village Office Park II. The total purchase price was $50,000 which included the assumption of the unaffiliated
The Macerich Company 93
owners' share of debt of $15.2 million. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash and borrowings from the Company's line of credit. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of these assets.
On January 2, 2003, the Company sold its 67% interest in Paradise Village Gateway for approximately $29,400 and recorded a loss on sale of $0.2 million. On May 15, 2003, the Company sold 49.9% of its partnership interest in the Village at Corte Madera for $65,868, which included the assumption of a proportionate share of debt in the amount of $34,709. This sale resulted in the Company recording a gain on sale of $8,537. On August 4, 2003, the Company sold Bristol Center for approximately $30,000 and recorded a gain on sale of $22,206. On September 15, 2003, the Company acquired Northridge Mall in Salinas, California. The total purchase price was $128,500 and was funded by the sale proceeds from Bristol Center and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Additionally, the Company has recorded a gain of $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $0.1 million on the sale of peripheral land for the twelve months ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
On January 31, 2003, the Company purchased its joint venture partner's 50% interest in FlatIron Crossing. Accordingly, the Company now owns 100% of FlatIron Crossing. The purchase price consisted of approximately $68,320 in cash plus the assumption of the joint venture partner's share of debt of $90,000. At January 31, 2003, prior to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest, the Company's investment in FlatIron Crossing was $64,938.
On June 10, 2002, the Company acquired The Oaks, a 1.1 million square foot super-regional mall in Thousands Oaks, California. The total purchase price was $152,500 and was funded with $108,000 of debt, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%, placed concurrently with the acquisition. The balance of the purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On July 26, 2002, the Operating Partnership acquired Westcor Realty Limited Partnership and its affiliated companies ("Westcor"). The total purchase price was approximately $1,475,000 including the assumption of $733,000 in existing debt and the issuance of approximately $72,000 of convertible preferred operating partnership units at a price of $36.55 per unit. Additionally, $18,910 of partnership units of Westcor Realty Limited Partnership were issued to limited partners of Westcor which, subject to certain conditions, can be converted on a one for one basis into operating partnership units of the Operating Partnership. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash which was provided primarily from a $380,000 interim credit facility, which was subsequently paid in full in 2002 and a $250,000 term loan which was subsequently paid in full in 2004.
A gain on sale or write-down of assets of $22,253 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 includes a gain of $13,910 as a result of the Company selling Boulder Plaza on March 19, 2002 and a gain of $12,162 as a result of the Company selling the former Montgomery Ward's site at Pacific View
94 The Macerich Company
Mall. This is offset by a loss of $3,029 as a result of writing-off the Company's various technology investments in the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
5. Deferred Charges And Other Assets:
Deferred charges and other assets are summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||
Leasing | $93,869 | $70,685 | |||
Financing | 29,410 | 23,167 | |||
Intangibles resulting from SFAS 141 allocations(1) | |||||
In-place lease values | 146,455 | 106,139 | |||
Leasing commissions and legal costs | 12,617 | 12,203 | |||
282,351 | 212,194 | ||||
Less, accumulated amortization(2) | (86,298) | (53,281) | |||
196,053 | 158,913 | ||||
Other assets | 84,641 | 72,479 | |||
$280,694 | $231,392 | ||||
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2005 | $ | 17,715 | ||
2006 | 14,000 | |||
2007 | 11,638 | |||
2008 | 10,139 | |||
2009 | 9,174 | |||
Subsequent | 67,538 | |||
Total | $ | 130,204 | ||
Additionally, as it relates to SFAS 141, a deferred credit representing the allocated value to below market leases of $34,399 and $36,058 is recorded in "Other Accrued Liabilities" of the Company, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accordingly, these credits will be amortized into minimum
The Macerich Company 95
rents on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease terms. The estimated amortization of these credits for the next five years and subsequent years is as follows:
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Years ending December 31, | ||||
2005 | $ | 6,641 | ||
2006 | 5,682 | |||
2007 | 4,277 | |||
2008 | 3,185 | |||
2009 | 2,420 | |||
Subsequent | 12,194 | |||
Total | $ | 34,399 | ||
96 The Macerich Company
6. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Notes(1) |
|
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral |
Other |
Related Party |
Other |
Related Party |
Interest Rate |
Payment Terms |
Maturity Date |
|||||||
Arizona Lifestyle Galleries(b) | | | $446 | | 3.81% | $10(a) | (c) | |||||||
Borgata | $15,941 | | 16,439 | | 5.39% | 115(a) | 2007 | |||||||
Capitola Mall | | $44,038 | | $45,402 | 7.13% | 380(a) | 2011 | |||||||
Carmel Plaza | 27,426 | | 27,762 | | 8.18% | 202(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Chandler Fashion Center | 178,646 | | 181,077 | | 5.48% | 1,043(a) | 2012 | |||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center | 59,696 | | 60,804 | | 9.07% | 548(d) | 2024 | |||||||
Citadel | 65,911 | | 67,626 | | 7.20% | 554(a) | 2008 | |||||||
Crossroads MallBoulder | | | | 33,016 | 7.08% | 244(a) | (e) | |||||||
Fiesta Mall(f) | 84,000 | | | | 4.88% | interest only | 2015 | |||||||
Flagstaff Mall | 13,668 | | 14,319 | | 5.39% | 121(a) | 2006 | |||||||
FlatIron Crossing | 197,170 | | 199,770 | | 5.23% | 1,102(a) | 2013 | |||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | 66,415 | | 67,228 | | 6.52% | 437(a) | 2008 | |||||||
Greeley Mall(g) | 29,382 | | 29,878 | | 6.18% | 197(a) | 2013 | |||||||
La Cumbre Plaza(h) | 30,000 | | | | 3.28% | interest only | 2007 | |||||||
La Encantada(i) | 42,648 | | 28,460 | | 4.03% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||
Northridge Mall(j) | 85,000 | | | | 4.84% | interest only | 2009 | |||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | 55,937 | | 57,336 | | 7.33% | 434(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Pacific View | 92,703 | | 93,723 | | 7.16% | 648(a) | 2011 | |||||||
Panorama Mall(k) | 32,250 | | 32,250 | | 3.15% | 87(a) | 2005 | |||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | 78,797 | | 80,515 | | 5.39% | 506(a) | 2007 | |||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | 23,870 | | 24,628 | | 5.89% | 183(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Prescott Gateway(l) | 35,280 | | 40,753 | | 3.63% | interest only | 2007 | |||||||
PVOP II(b) | | | 1,536 | | 5.85% | 11(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Paradise Village Ground Leases(b) | 7,463 | | 3,864 | | 5.39% | 56(a) | 2006 | |||||||
Queens Center | 94,792 | | 96,020 | | 6.88% | 633(a) | 2009 | |||||||
Queens Center(m) | 97,743 | 97,744 | 50,667 | 50,666 | 4.78% | interest only | 2013 | |||||||
Rimrock Mall | 44,571 | | 45,071 | | 7.45% | 320(a) | 2011 | |||||||
Salisbury, Center at(n) | 79,875 | | | | 2.75% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||
Santa Monica Place | 81,958 | | 82,779 | | 7.70% | 606(a) | 2010 | |||||||
Scottsdale 101/Associates(o) | 38,056 | | | | 4.14% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||
South Plains Mall | 61,377 | | 62,120 | | 8.22% | 454(a) | 2009 | |||||||
South Towne Center | 64,000 | | 64,000 | | 6.61% | interest only | 2008 | |||||||
The Oaks(p) | 108,000 | | 108,000 | | 2.64% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||
Valley View Center | 51,000 | | 51,000 | | 7.89% | interest only | 2006 | |||||||
Victor Valley, Mall of | 54,729 | | | | 4.60% | 304(a) | 2008 | |||||||
Village Center(b) | 7,248 | | 3,801 | | 5.39% | 62(a) | 2006 | |||||||
Village Crossroads(b) | 4,695 | | 2,453 | | 4.81% | 37(a) | 2005 | |||||||
Village Fair North(b) | 11,823 | | 6,055 | | 5.89% | 82(a) | 2008 | |||||||
Village Plaza | 5,316 | | 5,586 | | 5.39% | 47(a) | 2006 | |||||||
Village Square I & II | 4,659 | | 4,892 | | 5.39% | 41(a) | 2006 | |||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | 67,101 | | 67,873 | | 7.89% | 508(a) | 2010 | |||||||
Westbar | | | 4,216 | | 4.22% | 35(a) | (q) | |||||||
Westbar | | | 7,380 | | 4.22% | 66(a) | (r) | |||||||
Westside Pavilion | 96,192 | | 97,387 | | 6.67% | 628(a) | 2008 | |||||||
Total | $2,195,338 | $141,782 | $1,787,714 | $129,084 | ||||||||||
The Macerich Company 97
March, 1994 (with interest rates ranging from 3.81% to 7.68%). The debt premiums are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the related debt, in a manner which approximates the effective interest method.
The debt premiums as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of the following:
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borgata | $831 | $1,124 | |||
Flagstaff Mall | 308 | 593 | |||
Paradise Valley Mall | 1,576 | 2,363 | |||
Paradise Valley Mall | 1,271 | 1,564 | |||
Paradise Village Ground Leases(b) | 152 | 138 | |||
PVOP II(b) | | 99 | |||
Victor Valley, Mall of | 1,022 | | |||
Village Center(b) | 174 | 157 | |||
Village Crossroads(b) | 88 | 110 | |||
Village Fair North(b) | 340 | 219 | |||
Village Plaza | 284 | 438 | |||
Village Square I and II | 101 | 194 | |||
Westbar | | 33 | |||
Westbar | | 151 | |||
Total | $6,147 | $7,183 | |||
98 The Macerich Company
debt is covered by an interest rate cap agreement over the loan term which effectively prevents the interest rate from exceeding 7.12%.
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
Total interest expense capitalized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $8,953, $12,132 and $7,812, respectively.
The Macerich Company 99
The fair value of mortgage notes payable is estimated to be approximately $2,479,148 and $2,020,688, at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans.
The above debt matures as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
Total |
|
---|---|---|
2005 | 215,755 | |
2006 | 233,424 | |
2007 | 182,404 | |
2008 | 364,241 | |
2009 | 250,684 | |
2010 and beyond | 1,090,612 | |
$2,337,120 | ||
7. Bank Notes Payable:
The Company had a $425,000 revolving line of credit. This revolving line of credit had a three-year term through July 26, 2005 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuated from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2003, $319,000 of borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility at an average interest rate of 3.69%. On July 30, 2004, the Company amended and expanded the revolving line of credit to $1,000,000 and extended the maturity to July 30, 2007 plus a one-year extension. The interest rate has been reduced to 1.50% over LIBOR based on the Company's current leverage level. This interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 1.15% to LIBOR plus 1.70% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. As of December 31, 2004, $643,000 of borrowings were outstanding at an average interest rate of 3.81%.
On July 26, 2002, the Company placed a $250,000 term loan with a maturity of up to three years with two one-year extension options and an interest rate ranging from LIBOR plus 2.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00% depending on the Company's overall leverage level. At December 31, 2003, $196,800 of the term loan was outstanding at an interest rate of 3.95%. On July 30, 2004, the entire term loan was paid off in full with borrowings from the Company's amended and expanded line of credit.
On May 13, 2003, the Company issued $250,000 in unsecured notes maturing in May 2007 with a one-year extension option bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. The proceeds were used to pay down and create more availability under the Company's line of credit. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, $250,000 was outstanding at an interest rate of 4.45%. In October 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate
100 The Macerich Company
swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.45% from November 2003 to October 13, 2005.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company has contingent obligations of $6,934 and $29,597, respectively, in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
8. Convertible Debentures:
During 1997, the Company issued and sold $161,400 of its convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures"). The Debentures, which were sold at par, bore interest at 7.25% annually (payable semi-annually) and were convertible into common stock at any time, on or after 60 days, from the date of issue at a conversion price of $31.125 per share. In November and December 2000, the Company purchased and retired $10,552 of the Debentures. The Company recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $1,018 related to the transaction. In December 2001, the Company purchased and retired an additional $25,700 of the Debentures. The Debentures matured on December 15, 2002. On December 13, 2002, the Debentures were repaid in full with the Company's revolving credit facility.
9. Related-Party Transactions:
The Company engaged MMC and certain of the Westcor Management Companies to manage the operations of certain unaffiliated properties and unconsolidated joint ventures. Under these arrangements, MMC and the Westcor Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, management fees of $9,678, $8,434 and $7,920, respectively, were paid to MMC by the joint ventures. During 2004 and 2003, development and leasing fees of $868 and $284, respectively were paid to MMC by the joint ventures. During 2004, 2003 and for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002, management fees of $5,008, $4,674 and $2,791 for the unconsolidated entities were paid to the Westcor Management Companies by the joint ventures, respectively. During 2004, 2003 and for the period July 26, 2002 to December 31, 2002, development and leasing fees of $2,296, $1,734 and $922 for the unconsolidated entities were paid to the Westcor Management Companies by the joint ventures, respectively. Prior to July 1, 2003, the accounting of MMC is reflected in the Company's financial statements on the equity method and accordingly the fees paid to MMC prior to that date are not reflected in revenue in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Certain mortgage notes are held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. Interest expense in connection with these notes was $5,800, $5,689 and $5,815 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
The Macerich Company 101
and 2002, respectively. Included in accounts payables and accrued expense is interest payable to these partners of $535 and $252 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company has loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $6,643 and $29,237, respectively. Interest income in connection with these notes was $426 and $2,511 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. These loans represent initial funds advanced to development stage projects prior to construction loan fundings. Correspondingly, loans payable from unconsolidated joint ventures in this same amount have been accrued as an obligation of various joint ventures.
Certain Company officers and affiliates have guaranteed mortgages of $21,750 at one of the Company's joint venture properties.
10. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing noncancellable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Company:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2005 | $339,875 | |
2006 | 299,119 | |
2007 | 271,700 | |
2008 | 246,126 | |
2009 | 220,207 | |
2010 and beyond | 776,001 | |
$2,153,028 | ||
11. Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties subject to noncancellable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2098, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined. Ground rent expenses were $2,530, $1,350 and $1,252 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
102 The Macerich Company
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2005 | $3,395 | |
2006 | 3,420 | |
2007 | 3,523 | |
2008 | 3,635 | |
2009 | 3,879 | |
2010 and beyond | 462,049 | |
$479,901 | ||
Perchloroethylene ("PCE") has been detected in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of a dry cleaning establishment at North Valley Plaza, formerly owned by a joint venture of which the Company was a 50% member. The property was sold on December 18, 1997. The California Department of Toxic Substances Control ("DTSC") advised the Company in 1995 that very low levels of Dichloroethylene ("1,2 DCE"), a degradation byproduct of PCE, had been detected in a municipal water well located 1/4 mile west of the dry cleaners, and that the dry cleaning facility may have contributed to the introduction of 1,2 DCE into the water well. According to the DTSC, the maximum contaminant level ("MCL") for 1,2 DCE which is permitted in drinking water is 6 parts per billion ("ppb"). The 1,2 DCE was detected in the water well at a concentration of 1.2 ppb, which is below the MCL. The Company has retained an environmental consultant and has initiated extensive testing of the site. The joint venture agreed (between itself and the buyer) that it would be responsible for continuing to pursue the investigation and remediation of impacted soil and groundwater resulting from releases of PCE from the former dry cleaner. A total of $97, $77 and $211 have already been incurred by the joint venture for remediation, professional and legal fees for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company has been sharing costs with former owners of the property. An additional $84 remains reserved at December 31, 2004.
The Company acquired Fresno Fashion Fair in December 1996. Asbestos was detected in structural fireproofing throughout much of the Center. Testing data conducted by professional environmental consulting firms indicates that the fireproofing is largely inaccessible to building occupants and is well adhered to the structural members. Additionally, airborne concentrations of asbestos were well within OSHA's permissible exposure limit of .1 fcc. The accounting at acquisition included a reserve of $3,300 to cover future removal of this asbestos, as necessary. The Center was recently renovated and a substantial amount of the asbestos was removed. The Company incurred $121, $1,622 and $247 in remediation costs for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. An additional $618 remains reserved at December 31, 2004.
The Macerich Company 103
On December 23, 2004, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Wilmorite Properties, Inc. and Wilmorite Holdings L.P. ("Wilmorite"). The total purchase price will be approximately $2,333,000, including the assumption of approximately $878,000 of existing debt at an average interest rate of 6.43% and the issuance of convertible preferred units and common units totaling an estimated $320,000. Approximately $210,000 of the convertible preferred units can be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, for that portion of the Wilmorite portfolio generally located in the greater Rochester area. The balance of the consideration to Wilmorite's equity holders will be paid in cash. This transaction has been approved by each company's Board of Directors, subject to customary closing conditions. A majority-in-interest of the limited partners of Wilmorite Holdings L.P. and of the stockholders of its general partner, Wilmorite Properties, Inc., have also approved this acquisition. It is currently anticipated that this transaction will be completed in April, 2005.
12. Profit Sharing Plan/Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
MMC and the Company have a retirement profit sharing plan that was established in 1984 covering substantially all of their eligible employees. The plan is qualified in accordance with section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 1995, this plan was modified to include a 401(k) plan whereby employees can elect to defer compensation subject to Internal Revenue Service withholding rules. This plan was further amended effective February 1, 1999, to add the Macerich Company Common Stock Fund as a new investment alternative under the plan. A total of 150,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the plan. Contributions by MMC to the plan were made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and were based upon a specified percentage of employee compensation. MMC and the Company contributed $1,694, $1,195 and $1,050 to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. On January 1, 2004, the plan adopted the "Safe Harbor" provision under Sections 401(k)(12) and 401(m)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code. In accordance with these newly adopted provisions, the Company began matching contributions equal to 100 percent of the first three percent of compensation deferred by a participant and 50 percent of the next two percent of compensation deferred by a participant. During 2004, these matching contributions made by MMC and the Company totaled $1,699.
The Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company approved an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") in 2003. Under the ESPP, shares of the Company's Common Stock are available for purchase by eligible employees who elect to participate in the ESPP. Eligible employees will be entitled to purchase limited amounts of the Company's Common Stock during periodic offering periods. The shares are offered at up to a 10% discount from their fair market value as of specified dates. Initially, the 10% discount is applied against the lower of the stock value at the beginning or the end of each six-month offering period under the ESPP. A maximum of 750,000 shares of Common Stock is available for delivery under the
104 The Macerich Company
ESPP. The first offering period was from January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004. A total of 3,644 shares were issued under the ESPP during 2004.
13. Stock Plans:
The Company has established employee stock incentive plans under which stock options, restricted stock and/or other stock awards may be awarded for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and key employees. The Company has issued options to employees and directors to purchase shares of the Company under the stock incentive plans. The term of these options is ten years from the grant date. These options generally vest 331/3% per year and were issued and are exercisable at the market value of the common stock at the grant date.
In addition, in 2003 the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders approved a 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"). The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2003 Plan is six million shares. The 2003 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, stock bonuses, performance based awards, dividend equivalent rights and operating partnerships units or other convertible or exchangeable units. Any option granted under the 2003 Plan will have a term not to exceed 10 years.
The Company issued 1,487,509 shares of restricted stock under the employees stock incentive plans to executives as of December 31, 2004. These awards were granted based on certain performance criteria for the Company and the employees. The restricted stock generally vests over three to five years and the compensation expense related to these grants is determined by the market value at the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. As of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 1,001,664, 681,550 and 466,909 shares, respectively, of restricted stock had vested. A total of 153,692 shares at a weighted average price of $53.90 were issued in 2004, a total of 374,846 shares at a weighted average price of $32.71 were issued in 2003, and a total of 262,082 shares at a weighted average price of $30.19 were issued in 2002. Restricted stock is subject to restrictions determined by the Company's compensation committee. Restricted stock has the same dividend and voting rights as common stock and is considered issued when vested. Compensation expense for restricted stock was $8,394, $7,492 and $4,784 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Approximately 5,802,247 and 5,955,939 of additional shares were reserved and were available for issuance under the 2003 Plan at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 2003 Plan allows for, among other things, granting options or restricted stock at market value.
In addition, the Company established a Director Phantom Stock Plan which offers eligible non-employee directors the opportunity to defer cash compensation for up to three years and to receive that compensation in shares of Common Stock rather than in cash after termination of service or a
The Macerich Company 105
predetermined period. Deferred amounts are credited as stock units at the beginning of the applicable deferrable period based on the then current market price of the Common Stock. Stock unit balances are credited with dividend equivalents (priced at market) and are ultimately paid out in shares on a 1:1 basis. A maximum of 250,000 shares of Common Stock may be issued in total under the Director Phantom Stock Plan. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, 92,292 and 88,107 stock units had been credited to the accounts of the Company's non-employee directors, respectively. Additionally, a liability of $4,876 and $3,921 is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The following table summarizes all stock options granted, exercised or forfeited under the employee and director plans over the last three years:
|
Incentive Stock Option Plans |
Non-Employee Director Plan |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price On Exercisable Options At Year End |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
# of Options Exercisable At Year End |
||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Option Price Per Share |
Shares |
Option Price Per Share |
|||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2001 | 1,784,929 | 43,000 | 1,609,740 | $21.56 | |||||||||
Granted | 25,000 | $30.75 | | ||||||||||
Exercised | (207,059) | $19.00-$26.88 | | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2002 | 1,602,870 | 43,000 | 1,599,165 | $22.07 | |||||||||
Granted | 2,500 | $39.43 | | ||||||||||
Exercised | (503,454) | $19.00-$27.38 | (16,500 | ) | $19.00-$26.60 | ||||||||
Forfeited | (43,192) | | |||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 | 1,058,724 | 26,500 | 1,085,224 | $22.38 | |||||||||
Granted | | | |||||||||||
Exercised | (455,984) | $19.00-$27.38 | (10,000 | ) | $19.19-$28.50 | ||||||||
Forfeited | | | |||||||||||
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2004 | 602,740 | 16,500 | 619,240 | $23.70 | |||||||||
The Company recorded options granted using Accounting Principles Board (APB) opinion Number 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and Related Interpretations" through December 31, 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 and prospectively expenses all stock options issued subsequent to January 1, 2002. No stock options were granted by the Company in 2004. On October 8, 2003, the Company granted 2,500 stock options. On December 31, 2002, the Company granted 25,000 stock options. The expense as determined under SFAS 123 was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
106 The Macerich Company
The weighted average exercise price for options granted in 2002 was $30.75 and $39.43 in 2003. The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding at December 31, 2004 was 5 years and the weighted average remaining contractual life for options exercisable at December 31, 2003 was 5 years.
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2003 and 2002 was $3.37 and $1.63, respectively. The fair value of each option grant issued in 2003 and 2002 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: (a) dividend yield of 4.7% in 2003 and 7.22% in 2002, (b) expected volatility of the Company's stock of 37.2% in 2003 and 16.68% in 2002, (c) a risk-free interest rate based on U.S. Zero Coupon Bonds with time of maturity approximately equal to the options' expected time to exercise and (d) expected option lives of five years for options granted in 2003 and 2002.
14. Deferred Compensation Plans:
The Company has established deferred compensation plans under which key executives of the Company may elect to defer receiving a portion of their cash compensation otherwise payable in one calendar year until a later year. The Company may, as determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion, credit a participant's account with an amount equal to a percentage of the participant's deferral. The Company contributed $632, $547 and $546 to the plans during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In addition, certain executives have split dollar life insurance agreements with the Company whereby the Company generally pays annual premiums on a life insurance policy in an amount equal to the executives deferral under one of the Company's deferred compensation plans. Since July 30, 2002, the effective date of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company has not made any premium payments on the policies.
15. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On February 25, 1998, the Company issued 3,627,131 shares of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $100,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock can be converted on a one for one basis into common stock and will pay a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.
On June 16, 1998, the Company issued 5,487,471 shares of Series B cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $150,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock could have been converted on a one for one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common
The Macerich Company 107
stock. On September 9, 2003, all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted to common stock.
No dividends will be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock has not been declared and/or paid.
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock have redemption rights if a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined under the respective Articles Supplementary for each series. Under such circumstances, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to require the Company to redeem their shares, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor, at a price equal to 105% of their respective liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock holder also has the right to require the Company to repurchase its shares if the Company fails to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes at a price equal to 115% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, to the extent funds are legally available therefor.
16. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for 2004 and 2003:
|
2004 Quarter Ended |
2003 Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec 31 |
Sep 30 |
Jun 30 |
Mar 31 |
Dec 31 |
Sep 30 |
Jun 30 |
Mar 31 |
||||||||
Revenues(1) | $163,005 | $129,508 | $129,935 | $124,820 | $139,352 | $115,942 | $115,387 | $112,896 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $29,967 | $17,298 | $17,113 | $18,115 | $25,489 | $39,730 | $28,574 | $19,425 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per sharebasic | $0.51 | $0.29 | $0.30 | $0.31 | $0.44 | $0.74 | $0.55 | $0.38 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per sharediluted(2) | $0.51 | $0.29 | $0.29 | $0.31 | $0.44 | $0.69 | $0.55 | $0.37 | ||||||||
17. Segment Information:
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131") established standards for disclosure about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company currently operates in one business segment, the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and
108 The Macerich Company
community shopping centers. Additionally, the Company operates in one geographic area, the United States.
18. Common Stock Offerings:
On February 28, 2002, the Company issued 1,968,957 common shares with total net proceeds of $51,941. The proceeds from the sale of the common shares were used principally to finance a portion of the Queens Center expansion and redevelopment project and for general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2002, the Company issued 15,200,000 common shares with total net proceeds of $420,300. The proceeds of the offering were used to pay off a $380,000 interim loan incurred concurrent with the Westcor acquisition and a portion of other acquisition debt (See Note 4).
19. Subsequent Events:
On January 11, 2005, the Company became a 15% owner in a joint venture that acquired Metrocenter, a 1.4 million square foot super-regional mall in Phoenix, Arizona. The total purchase price was $160,000 and concurrently with the acquisition, the joint venture placed a $112,000 loan on the property. The Company's share of the purchase price, net of the debt, was $7,200 which was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Effective January 21, 2005, the Company formed a 50/50 joint venture with a private investment company. The joint venture acquired a 49% interest in Kierland Commons, a 320,000 square foot mixed use center in Scottsdale, Arizona. The joint venture's purchase price for the interest in the center was $49,000. The Company assumed its share of the underlying property debt and funded the remainder of its share of the purchase price by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 4, 2005, a dividend/distribution of $0.65 per share was declared for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on February 23, 2005. In addition, the Company declared a dividend of $0.65 on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock. All dividends/distributions will be payable on March 8, 2005.
The Macerich Company 109
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Trustees and Stockholders of
Pacific Premier Retail Trust
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Pacific Premier Retail Trust, a Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust (the "Trust") as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(4), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedules of the Trust for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated March 11, 2004, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of the other auditors, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, based on our audit and the report of the other auditors, the consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
Deloitte
& Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 25, 2005
110 The Macerich Company
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Trustees and Stockholders of
Pacific Premier Retail Trust:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust") at December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule of the Trust listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)4 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Trust's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements and financial statement schedule in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Los Angeles, CA
March 11, 2004
The Macerich Company 111
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Property, net | $968,724 | $973,016 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,826 | 6,138 | ||||
Restricted cash | 2,118 | 2,780 | ||||
Tenant receivables, net | 7,816 | 8,476 | ||||
Deferred rent receivables | 9,695 | 9,834 | ||||
Deferred charges, less accumulated amortization of $6,588 and $4,766 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | 8,325 | 7,489 | ||||
Other assets | 1,556 | 1,988 | ||||
Total assets | $1,013,060 | $1,009,721 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
||||||
Mortgage notes payable: | ||||||
Related parties | $77,538 | $80,875 | ||||
Others | 607,916 | 599,220 | ||||
Total | 685,454 | 680,095 | ||||
Accounts payable | 2,811 | 1,252 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 3,290 | 3,447 | ||||
Accrued real estate taxes | 418 | 813 | ||||
Tenant security deposits | 1,580 | 1,462 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities | 7,061 | 4,764 | ||||
Due to related parties | 926 | 2,302 | ||||
Total liabilities | 701,540 | 694,135 | ||||
Commitments (Note 8) | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, 625 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 | | | ||||
Series A and B common stock, $.01 par value, 219,611 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 307,613 | 307,613 | ||||
Accumulated earnings | 3,905 | 7,971 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 311,520 | 315,586 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $1,013,060 | $1,009,721 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
112 The Macerich Company
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Minimum rents | $ | 111,303 | $ | 107,442 | $ | 103,824 | ||||
Percentage rents | 6,711 | 6,126 | 5,407 | |||||||
Tenant recoveries | 42,660 | 41,358 | 39,930 | |||||||
Other | 2,893 | 2,611 | 2,044 | |||||||
Total revenues | 163,567 | 157,537 | 151,205 | |||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||
Interest | 46,212 | 47,549 | 48,330 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,009 | 24,610 | 23,784 | |||||||
Maintenance and repairs | 9,658 | 9,643 | 10,056 | |||||||
Real estate taxes | 12,911 | 12,167 | 11,248 | |||||||
Management fees | 5,779 | 5,519 | 5,196 | |||||||
General and administrative | 4,901 | 4,254 | 2,665 | |||||||
Ground rent | 1,309 | 1,218 | 1,114 | |||||||
Insurance | 1,815 | 2,156 | 2,175 | |||||||
Marketing | 613 | 599 | 551 | |||||||
Utilities | 5,936 | 6,177 | 6,900 | |||||||
Security | 4,935 | 4,520 | 4,252 | |||||||
Total expenses | 120,078 | 118,412 | 116,271 | |||||||
Income before (loss) gain on sale of asset, minority interest and loss on early extinguishment of debt | 43,489 | 39,125 | 34,934 | |||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of asset | (11) | 74 | 4,431 | |||||||
Minority interest | (127) | (104) | (95) | |||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (1,036) | | | |||||||
Net income | $42,315 | $39,095 | $39,270 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Macerich Company 113
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Common Stock (# of shares) |
Preferred Stock (# of shares) |
Common Stock Par Value |
Additional Paid in Capital |
Accumulated (Deficit) Earnings |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance December 31, 2001 | 219,611 | 625 | $2 | $307,613 | $6,778 | $314,393 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (23,801) | (23,801) | ||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | (23,016) | (23,016) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 39,270 | 39,270 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 | 219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | (844) | 306,771 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (15,381) | (15,381) | ||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | (14,824) | (14,824) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 39,095 | 39,095 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 | 219,611 | 625 | 2 | 307,613 | 7,971 | 315,586 | ||||||
Distributions paid to Macerich PPR Corp. | (23,551) | (23,551) | ||||||||||
Distributions paid to Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board | (22,755) | (22,755) | ||||||||||
Other distributions paid | (75) | (75) | ||||||||||
Net income | 42,315 | 42,315 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2004 | 219,611 | 625 | $2 | $307,613 | $3,905 | $311,520 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
114 The Macerich Company
(A Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income | $42,315 | $39,095 | $39,270 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,009 | 24,610 | 23,784 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | 11 | (74) | (4,431) | ||||||
Minority interest | 127 | 104 | 95 | ||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 1,036 | | | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Tenant receivables, net | 660 | (2,357) | 2,228 | ||||||
Deferred rent receivables | 139 | (587) | (1,359) | ||||||
Other assets | 432 | 65 | (649) | ||||||
Accounts payable | 1,559 | 1,097 | (1,261) | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | (157) | 1,023 | (1,174) | ||||||
Accrued real estate taxes | (395) | (1,702) | 47 | ||||||
Tenant security deposits | 118 | 174 | 10 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,297 | (1,264) | 1,423 | ||||||
Due to related parties | (1,376) | 1,843 | (404) | ||||||
Total adjustments | 30,460 | 22,932 | 18,309 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 72,775 | 62,027 | 57,579 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
Acquisition of property and improvements | (18,613) | (10,295) | (8,195) | ||||||
Deferred leasing costs | (2,733) | (3,380) | (2,613) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | (2,456) | 348 | 5,593 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 662 | (393) | (21) | ||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (23,140) | (13,720) | (5,236) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | 110,000 | 17,150 | | ||||||
Payments on notes payable | (104,641) | (28,070) | (10,641) | ||||||
Distributions | (46,007) | (29,905) | (46,517) | ||||||
Preferred dividends paid | (375) | (375) | (375) | ||||||
Deferred finance costs | 76 | (110) | (30) | ||||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities | (40,947) | (41,310) | (57,563) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 8,688 | 6,997 | (5,220) | ||||||
Cash, beginning of year | 6,138 | (859) | 4,361 | ||||||
Cash, end of year | $14,826 | $6,138 | $(859) | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $46,369 | $46,526 | $49,504 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Macerich Company 115
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation:
On February 18, 1999, Macerich PPR Corp. (the "Corp"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Macerich Company (the "Company"), and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board ("Ontario Teachers") acquired a portfolio of properties in the first of a two-phase acquisition and formed the Pacific Premier Retail Trust (the "Trust").
The first phase of the acquisition consisted of three regional malls, the retail component of a mixed-use development and five contiguous properties comprising approximately 3.4 million square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $415,000. The purchase price was funded with a $120,000 loan placed concurrently with the closing, $109,800 of debt from an affiliate of the seller and $39,400 of assumed debt. The balance of the purchase price was paid in cash.
The second phase consisted of the acquisition of the office component of the mixed-use development for a purchase price of approximately $111,000. The purchase price was funded with a $76,700 loan placed concurrently with the closing and the balance was paid in cash.
On October 26, 1999, 99% of the membership interests of Los Cerritos Center and Stonewood Mall and 100% of the membership interests of Lakewood Mall were contributed from the Company and Ontario Teachers to the Trust. The total value of the transaction was approximately $535,000. The properties were contributed to the Trust subject to existing debt of $322,000. The properties were recorded at approximately $453,100 to reflect the cost basis of the assets contributed to the Trust.
The Trust was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Corp maintains a 51% ownership interest in the Trust, while Ontario Teachers' maintains a 49% ownership interest in the Trust.
116 The Macerich Company
The properties as of December 31, 2004 and their locations are as follows:
Cascade Mall | Burlington, Washington | |
Creekside Crossing Mall | Redmond, Washington | |
Cross Court Plaza | Burlington, Washington | |
Kitsap Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Kitsap Place Mall | Silverdale, Washington | |
Lakewood Mall | Lakewood, California | |
Los Cerritos Center | Cerritos, California | |
Northpoint Plaza | Silverdale, Washington | |
Redmond Towne Center | Redmond, Washington | |
Redmond Office | Redmond, Washington | |
Stonewood Mall | Downey, California | |
Washington Square Mall | Portland, Oregon | |
Washington Square Too | Portland, Oregon |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, for which cost approximates fair value.
Tenant Receivables:
Included in tenant receivables are accrued percentage rents of $2,247 and $2,139 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $956 and $530 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Revenues:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight-lining of rent adjustment." Rental income was (decreased) increased by ($138), $586 and $1,361 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, due to the straight-lining of rents. Percentage rents are recognized on an accrual basis and are accrued when tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
Property:
Costs related to the redevelopment, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest incurred or imputed on redevelopment and construction projects is capitalized until construction is substantially complete.
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Maintenance and repairs expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc. are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets as follows:
Building and improvements | 5-39 years | |
Tenant improvements | initial term of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The Trust assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Trust may recognize an impairment loss if the cash flows are not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a property. Management believes no such impairment has occurred in its net property carrying values at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The range of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs | 1-9 years | |
Deferred financing costs | 1-12 years | |
Income taxes:
The Trust elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. To qualify as a REIT, the Trust must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is the Trust's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Trust's REIT status. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal
118 The Macerich Company
income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.
The following table reconciles net income to taxable income for the years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income | $42,315 | $39,095 | $39,270 | ||||
Add: Book depreciation and amortization | 26,009 | 24,610 | 23,784 | ||||
Less: Tax depreciation and amortization | (25,982) | (25,335) | (25,360) | ||||
Other book/tax differences, net(1) | 1,697 | 1,142 | 1,418 | ||||
Taxable income | $44,039 | $39,512 | $39,112 | ||||
For income tax purposes, distributions consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. The following table details the components of the distributions for the years ended December 31:
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary income | $209.50 | 100.0% | $326.31 | 99.8% | $163.61 | 77.2% | ||||||
Capital gains | | 0.0% | 0.66 | 0.2% | 20.78 | 9.9% | ||||||
Return of capital | | 0.0% | | 0.0% | 27.42 | 12.9% | ||||||
Dividends paid or payable | $209.50 | 100.0% | $326.97 | 100.0% | $211.81 | 100.0% | ||||||
Fin 46Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities, which have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity and 2) the equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest. The Trust has evaluated the effect of FIN 46 and it will not have an effect on its financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement 153 ("FAS 153"), "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assetsan amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
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Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. FAS 153 amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. FAS 153 will be effective in the first reporting period ending after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Trust's results of operations or financial condition.
On February 7, 2005, the SEC staff published certain views concerning the accounting by lessees for leasehold improvements, rent holidays, lessor funding of lessee expenditures and other tenant inducements. Although the application of these views to lessors was not specified by the SEC and a formal accounting standard modifying existing practice on these items has not been issued or proposed, the Trust has conducted a detailed evaluation of its accounting relative to such items. The Trust believes that our leases with our tenants that provide that leasehold improvements that the Trust funds represent fixed assets that the Trust owns and controls and that leases with such arrangements are properly accounted for as commencing at the completion of construction of such assets. On tenant leases that do not provide for landlord funding but rather provide for tenant funded construction and furnishing of the leased premises prior to the formal commencement of the lease the Trust has concluded that the cumulative incremental straight-line rental revenue that would have been recognized on such leases if it had commenced with the turn-over of such space rather than the lease-specified commencement date to be immaterial to current and previous periods. Beginning on January 1, 2005, the Trust will begin recognition of straight-line rental revenue on this accelerated basis for all new leases. This is not expected to have a material effect on future periods and will have no effect on periodic or cumulative cash flows to be received pursuant to a tenant lease.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
To meet the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," the Trust calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Trust using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Trust could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
120 The Macerich Company
Concentration of Risk:
The Trust maintains its cash accounts in a number of commercial banks. Accounts at these banks are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $100. At various times during the year, the Trust had deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
One tenant represented 11.4%, 11.5% and 12.0% of total minimum rents in place as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. No other tenant represented more than 2.8%, 3.5% and 3.4% of total minimum rents as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Property:
Property is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||
Land | $238,569 | $237,647 | ||
Building improvements | 826,280 | 812,817 | ||
Tenant improvements | 12,839 | 9,235 | ||
Equipment & furnishings | 4,725 | 4,067 | ||
Construction in progress | 6,695 | 5,807 | ||
1,089,108 | 1,069,573 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation | (120,384) | (96,557) | ||
$968,724 | $973,016 | |||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $23,850, $22,863 and $22,278, respectively.
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4. Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of the following:
|
Carrying Amount of Notes |
|
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property Pledged as Collateral |
Other |
Related Party |
Other |
Related Party |
Interest Rate |
Payment Terms |
Maturity Date |
|||||||
Cascade Mall(a) | | | $22,120 | | 6.50% | $239(c) | 2014 | |||||||
Kitsap Mall/Kitsap Place(b) | $59,360 | | 59,951 | | 8.06% | 450(c) | 2010 | |||||||
Lakewood Mall(d) | 127,000 | | 127,000 | | 7.20% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||
Lakewood Mall(e) | 17,150 | | 17,150 | | 3.93% | interest only | 2005 | |||||||
Los Cerritos Center | 111,080 | | 112,995 | | 7.13% | 826(c) | 2006 | |||||||
North Point Plaza(a) | | | 3,109 | | 6.50% | 31(c) | 2015 | |||||||
Redmond Town CenterRetail(f) | 75,000 | | 59,240 | | 4.81% | 301(c) | 2009 | |||||||
Redmond Town CenterOffice | | $77,538 | | $80,875 | 6.77% | 726(c) | 2009 | |||||||
Stonewood Mall | 76,422 | | 77,103 | | 7.41% | 539(c) | 2010 | |||||||
Washington Square | 106,970 | | 109,610 | | 6.70% | 825(c) | 2009 | |||||||
Washington Square | 34,934 | | | | 4.17% | 188(c) | 2009 | |||||||
Washington Square Too(f) | | | 10,942 | | 6.50% | 104(c) | 2016 | |||||||
Total | $607,916 | $77,538 | $599,220 | $80,875 | ||||||||||
122 The Macerich Company
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
Total interest costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $332, $250 and $353, respectively.
The fair value of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is estimated to be approximately $731,496 and $735,135, respectively, based on interest rates for comparable loans.
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The above debt matures as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2005 | $155,190 | |
2006 | 119,358 | |
2007 | 11,023 | |
2008 | 11,743 | |
2009 | 260,558 | |
2010 and beyond | 127,582 | |
$685,454 | ||
5. Related Party Transactions:
The Trust engages the Macerich Management Company (the "Management Company"), a subsidiary of the Company, to manage the operations of the Trust. The Management Company provides property management, leasing, corporate, redevelopment and acquisitions services to the properties of the Trust. Under these arrangements, the Management Company is reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the properties, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses. In consideration of these services, the Management Company receives monthly management fees ranging from 1.0% to 4.0% of the gross monthly rental revenue of the properties managed. During the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Trust incurred management fees of $5,779, $5,519 and $5,196, respectively, to the Management Company.
A mortgage note collateralized by the office component of Redmond Town Center is held by one of the Company's joint venture partners. In connection with this note, interest expense was $5,361, $5,583 and $5,778 during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Additionally, no interest costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, in relation to this note.
124 The Macerich Company
6. Future Rental Revenues:
Under existing noncancellable operating lease agreements, tenants are committed to pay the following minimum rental payments to the Trust:
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2005 | $106,818 | |
2006 | 95,638 | |
2007 | 86,392 | |
2008 | 74,833 | |
2009 | 65,957 | |
Thereafter | 210,936 | |
$640,574 | ||
7. Redeemable Preferred Stock:
On October 6, 1999, the Trust issued 125 shares of Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest ("Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $500 in a private placement. On October 26, 1999, the Trust issued 254 and 246 shares of Preferred Stock to the Corp and Ontario Teachers', respectively. The Preferred Stock can be redeemed by the Trust at any time with 15 days notice for $4,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and the applicable redemption premium. The Preferred Stock will pay a semiannual dividend equal to $300 per share. The Preferred Stock has limited voting rights.
8. Commitments:
The Trust has certain properties subject to noncancellable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2069, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Ground rent expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $1,309, $1,218 and $1,114 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Minimum future rental payments required under the leases are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
---|---|---|
2005 | $1,331 | |
2006 | 1,331 | |
2007 | 1,331 | |
2008 | 1,439 | |
2009 | 1,439 | |
Thereafter | 74,673 | |
$81,544 | ||
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Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Partners
SDG Macerich Properties, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and partners' equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement schedule (Schedule III). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for expressing an opinion on the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule (Schedule III), when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
KPMG LLP
Indianapolis,
Indiana
March 4, 2005
126 The Macerich Company
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2004 |
2003 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | ||||
Properties: | ||||
Land | $204,100 | 199,736 | ||
Buildings and improvements | 872,540 | 858,147 | ||
Equipment and furnishings | 3,359 | 2,718 | ||
1,079,999 | 1,060,601 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation | 165,538 | 138,194 | ||
914,461 | 922,407 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 12,913 | 15,133 | ||
Tenant receivables, including accrued revenue, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,731 and $1,292 | 22,520 | 22,050 | ||
Due from affiliates | | 163 | ||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $3,258 and $2,095 | 1,506 | 2,669 | ||
Prepaid real estate taxes and other assets | 1,705 | 1,847 | ||
$953,105 | 964,269 | |||
Liabilities and Partners' Equity |
||||
Mortgage notes payable | $629,665 | 632,799 | ||
Accounts payable | 9,574 | 9,738 | ||
Due to affiliates | 33 | 1,559 | ||
Accrued real estate taxes | 15,839 | 15,509 | ||
Accrued interest expense | 1,474 | 1,317 | ||
Accrued management fee | 502 | 506 | ||
Other liabilities | 203 | 202 | ||
Total liabilities | 657,290 | 661,630 | ||
Partners' equity | 295,815 | 302,639 | ||
$953,105 | 964,269 | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | ||||||
Minimum rents | $94,243 | 95,628 | 94,956 | |||
Overage rents | 5,377 | 5,126 | 5,156 | |||
Tenant recoveries | 50,698 | 51,023 | 48,212 | |||
Other | 2,223 | 1,484 | 2,756 | |||
152,541 | 153,261 | 151,080 | ||||
Expenses: | ||||||
Property operations | 23,447 | 22,989 | 19,675 | |||
Depreciation of properties | 27,410 | 26,675 | 25,152 | |||
Real estate taxes | 19,770 | 19,265 | 19,242 | |||
Repairs and maintenance | 6,658 | 7,189 | 8,486 | |||
Advertising and promotion | 5,567 | 6,368 | 6,451 | |||
Management fees | 4,040 | 4,068 | 4,052 | |||
Provision (recoveries) for credit losses, net | 1,437 | 1,244 | 300 | |||
Interest on mortgage notes | 29,923 | 29,096 | 30,517 | |||
Other | 1,290 | 972 | 646 | |||
119,542 | 117,866 | 114,521 | ||||
Net income | $32,999 | 35,395 | 36,559 | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
128 The Macerich Company
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $32,999 | $35,395 | $36,559 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation of properties | 27,410 | 26,675 | 25,152 | |||||
Amortization of debt premium | (3,134) | (2,945) | (2,768) | |||||
Amortization of financing costs | 1,163 | 916 | 344 | |||||
Change in tenant receivables | (470) | (2,111) | 3,875 | |||||
Other items | (988) | 421 | 1,792 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 56,980 | 58,351 | 64,954 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Additions to properties | (19,832) | (7,924) | (7,289) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of land and building | 422 | | 998 | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (19,410) | (7,924) | (6,291) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on mortgage note | | (184,500) | | |||||
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable | | 186,500 | | |||||
Deferred financing costs | | (2,190) | | |||||
Distributions to partners | (39,790) | (49,528) | (53,664) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | (39,790) | (49,718) | (53,664) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (2,220) | 709 | 4,999 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 15,133 | 14,424 | 9,425 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $12,913 | $15,133 | $14,424 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash payments for interest | $31,737 | $31,368 | $33,089 | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
The Macerich Company 129
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Percentage ownership interest |
Simon Property Group, Inc. affiliates 50% |
The Macerich Company affiliates 50% |
Accumulated Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Total 100% |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 2001 | $166,930 | 166,930 | 174 | 334,034 | |||||||
Net income | 18,280 | 18,279 | | 36,559 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | | (83) | (83) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | 36,476 | ||||||||||
Distributions | (26,832) | (26,832) | (53,664) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | 158,378 | 158,377 | 91 | 316,846 | |||||||
Net income | 17,697 | 17,698 | | 35,395 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | | (74) | (74) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | 35,321 | ||||||||||
Distributions | (24,764) | (24,764) | (49,528) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | 151,311 | 151,311 | 17 | 302,639 | |||||||
Net income | 16,500 | 16,499 | | 32,999 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | | (33) | (33) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | 32,966 | ||||||||||
Distributions | (19,895) | (19,895) | (39,790) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | $147,916 | 147,915 | (16) | 295,815 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
130 The Macerich Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
(1) General
(a) Partnership Organization
On December 29, 1997, affiliates of Simon Property Group, Inc. (Simon) and The Macerich Company (Macerich) formed a limited partnership to acquire and operate a portfolio of 12 regional shopping centers. SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. (the Partnership) acquired the properties on February 27, 1998.
(b) Properties
Affiliates of Simon and Macerich each manage six of the shopping centers. The shopping centers and their locations are as follows:
Simon managed properties: | |||
South Park Mall | Moline, Illinois | ||
Valley Mall | Harrisonburg, Virginia | ||
Granite Run Mall | Media, Pennsylvania | ||
Eastland Mall and Convenience Center | Evansville, Indiana | ||
Lake Square Mall | Leesburg, Florida | ||
North Park Mall | Davenport, Iowa | ||
Macerich managed properties: |
|||
Lindale Mall | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | ||
Mesa Mall | Grand Junction, Colorado | ||
South Ridge Mall | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
Empire Mall and Empire East | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | ||
Rushmore Mall | Rapid City, South Dakota | ||
Southern Hills Mall | Sioux City, Iowa |
The shopping center leases generally provide for fixed annual minimum rent, overage rent based on sales, and reimbursement for certain operating expenses, including real estate taxes. For leases in effect at
The Macerich Company 131
December 31, 2004, fixed minimum rents to be received in each of the next five years and thereafter are summarized as follows:
2005 | $64,779 | |
2006 | 64,524 | |
2007 | 55,458 | |
2008 | 48,445 | |
2009 | 39,425 | |
Thereafter | 108,751 | |
$381,382 | ||
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Revenues
All leases are classified as operating leases, and minimum rents are recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases.
Most retail tenants are also required to pay overage rents based on sales over a stated base amount during the lease year, generally ending on January 31. Overage rents are recognized as revenues based on reported and estimated sales for each tenant through December 31. Differences between estimated and actual amounts are recognized in the subsequent year.
Tenant recoveries for real estate taxes and common area maintenance are adjusted annually based on actual expenses, and the related revenues are recognized in the year in which the expenses are incurred. Charges for other operating expenses are billed monthly with periodic adjustments based on estimated utility usage and/or a current price index, and the related revenues are recognized as the amounts are billed and as adjustments become determinable.
(b) Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
132 The Macerich Company
(c) Properties
Properties are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 39 years | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
Tenant improvements | Initial term of related lease | |
Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. All repairs and maintenance items are expensed as incurred.
The Partnership assesses whether there has been an impairment in the value of a property by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenants' ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Partnership would recognize an impairment loss if the estimated future income stream of a property is not sufficient to recover its investment. Such a loss would be the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a property. Management believes no impairment in the net carrying values of its properties have occurred.
(d) Financing Costs
Financing costs related to the proceeds of mortgage notes issued are amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
(e) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(f) Income Taxes
As a partnership, the allocated share of income or loss for the year is includable in the income tax returns of the partners; accordingly, income taxes are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
The Macerich Company 133
(g) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Partnership uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Partnership requires that hedging derivative instruments are effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. For derivative instruments associated with the hedge of an anticipated transaction, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction occurs. Any instrument that meets these hedging criteria is formally designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified resulting in some ineffectiveness, the portion of the change in the derivative fair value related to ineffectiveness from period to period will be included in net income. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria then it is marked-to-market each period, however, the Partnership intends for all derivative transactions to meet all the hedge criteria and qualify as hedges.
On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Partnership adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in income or comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedged transaction, and on the type of hedge transaction. To the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in income. Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to income. This reclassification occurs when the hedged items are also recognized in income. The Partnership has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Partnership uses standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, and termination cost at each balance sheet date. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
(3) Mortgage Notes Payable and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In connection with the acquisition of the properties in 1998, the Partnership assumed $485,000 of mortgage notes secured by the properties. The notes consisted of $300,000 of debt that is due in May 2006 and requires monthly interest payments at a fixed weighted average rate of 7.41% and $185,000 of debt that was due and repaid in May 2003 and required monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR). The variable rate debt was covered by interest cap agreements that effectively prevented the variable rate from exceeding 11.53%.
134 The Macerich Company
On April 12, 2000, the Partnership obtained $138,500 of additional mortgage financing which is also secured by the properties. In connection with obtaining this debt, the Partnership repaid $500 of the original variable rate debt. The notes consist of $57,100 of debt that requires monthly interest payments at a fixed weighted average rate of 8.13% and $81,400 of debt that requires monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 2.77% and 1.53% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. All of the notes mature on May 15, 2006. The variable rate debt is covered by an interest cap agreement that effectively prevents the variable rate from exceeding 11.83%.
In May 2003, $186,500 of proceeds from mortgage notes issued that were secured by the properties were used to repay the assumed debt that was due in May 2003. The notes are due in May 2006 and require monthly interest payments at a variable weighted average rate (based on LIBOR) of 2.81% and 1.57% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This debt is covered by interest cap agreements that effectively prevent the variable rate from exceeding 10.63%.
The fair value assigned to the $300,000 fixed-rate debt assumed at the acquisition date based on an estimated market interest rate of 6.23% was $322,711, with the resulting debt premium being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using a level yield method. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the unamortized balance of the debt premium was $4,665 and $7,799, respectively.
The fair value of the fixed-rate debt of $357,100 at December 31, 2004 and 2003 based on an interest rate of 4.50% and 3.94%, respectively, is estimated to be $371,898 and $386,563, respectively. The carrying value of the variable-rate debt of $267,900 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the Partnership's other financial instruments are estimated to approximate their fair values.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Partnership has recorded its interest rate cap agreements as derivatives at their fair values of $0 and $46, respectively, included in other assets. These derivatives consist of interest rate cap agreements with a total notional amount of $267,900 at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and a maturity date of May 2006. The Partnership's exposure to market risk due to changes in interest rates relates to the Partnership's long-term debt obligations. Through its risk management strategy, the Partnership manages exposure to interest rate market risk by interest rate protection agreements to effectively cap a portion of variable rate debt. The Partnership's intent is to minimize its exposure to potential significant increases in interest rates. The Partnership does not enter into interest rate protection agreements for speculative purposes.
(4) Related Party Transactions
Management fees incurred in 2004, 2003, and 2002 totaled $2,034, $2,038, and $2,071, respectively, for the Simon-managed properties and $2,006, $2,030, and $1,981, respectively, for the Macerich-managed
The Macerich Company 135
properties, both based on a fee of 4% of gross receipts, as defined. In addition to the management fees, Macerich charged the Partnership an additional $620 and $366 for shared services fees in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Due from affiliates and due to affiliates on the accompanying balance sheets represent amounts due to or from the Partnership to Simon or Macerich or an affiliate of Simon or Macerich in the normal course of operations of the shopping center properties.
(5) Contingent Liability
The Partnership is not currently involved with any litigation other than routine and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. On the basis of consultation with counsel, management believes that these items will not have a material adverse impact on the Partnership's financial statements taken as a whole.
136 The Macerich Company
THE MACERICH COMPANY
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
Initial Cost to Company |
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||
Shopping Centers/Entities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona LifeStyle Galleries (50%) | 1,700 | 1,694 | 0 | 436 | 1,700 | 2,130 | 0 | 0 | 3,830 | 1,096 | 2,734 | |||||||||||
Borgata | 3,667 | 28,080 | 0 | 270 | 3,667 | 28,286 | 29 | 35 | 32,017 | 1,982 | 30,035 | |||||||||||
Capitola Mall | 11,312 | 46,689 | 0 | 5,249 | 11,309 | 51,801 | 108 | 32 | 63,250 | 12,510 | 50,740 | |||||||||||
Carmel Plaza | 9,080 | 36,354 | 0 | 2,943 | 9,080 | 38,999 | 47 | 251 | 48,377 | 6,695 | 41,682 | |||||||||||
Chandler Fashion Center | 24,188 | 223,143 | 0 | 3,197 | 24,188 | 226,140 | 88 | 112 | 250,528 | 16,111 | 234,417 | |||||||||||
Chesterfield Towne Center | 18,517 | 72,936 | 2 | 20,397 | 18,517 | 90,748 | 2,544 | 43 | 111,852 | 33,607 | 78,245 | |||||||||||
Citadel, The | 21,600 | 86,711 | 0 | 7,100 | 21,600 | 92,440 | 811 | 560 | 115,411 | 18,760 | 96,651 | |||||||||||
Crossroads MallBoulder (29th Street) | 50 | 37,793 | 64 | 73,423 | 21,616 | 40,326 | 199 | 49,189 | 111,330 | 27,690 | 83,640 | |||||||||||
Crossroads MallOklahoma | 10,279 | 43,486 | 291 | 21,934 | 14,367 | 61,148 | 409 | 66 | 75,990 | 19,335 | 56,655 | |||||||||||
Fiesta Mall | 19,445 | 99,116 | 0 | 0 | 19,445 | 99,116 | 0 | 0 | 118,561 | 400 | 118,161 | |||||||||||
Flagstaff Mall | 5,480 | 31,773 | 0 | 2,490 | 5,480 | 31,628 | 152 | 2,483 | 39,743 | 2,940 | 36,803 | |||||||||||
FlatIron Crossing | 21,823 | 286,809 | 0 | 4,167 | 21,823 | 290,212 | 52 | 712 | 312,799 | 15,818 | 296,981 | |||||||||||
FlatIron Peripheral | 6,205 | 0 | 0 | (50) | 6,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,155 | 0 | 6,155 | |||||||||||
Fresno Fashion Fair | 17,966 | 72,194 | 0 | 14,336 | 17,966 | 84,989 | 1,228 | 313 | 104,496 | 16,234 | 88,262 | |||||||||||
Great Falls Marketplace | 2,960 | 11,840 | 0 | 1,137 | 3,090 | 12,847 | 0 | 0 | 15,937 | 2,251 | 13,686 | |||||||||||
Greeley Mall | 5,601 | 12,648 | 13 | 23,260 | 5,601 | 35,374 | 547 | 0 | 41,522 | 15,873 | 25,649 | |||||||||||
Green Tree Mall | 4,947 | 14,925 | 332 | 26,422 | 4,947 | 40,937 | 597 | 145 | 46,626 | 30,324 | 16,302 | |||||||||||
Holiday Village Mall | 3,491 | 18,229 | 138 | 20,454 | 5,268 | 35,953 | 295 | 796 | 42,312 | 26,727 | 15,585 | |||||||||||
La Cumbre Plaza | 18,122 | 21,492 | 0 | 8 | 18,122 | 21,492 | 0 | 8 | 39,622 | 452 | 39,170 | |||||||||||
Macerich Cerritos Adjacent, LLC | 0 | 6,448 | 0 | (5,698) | 0 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 750 | 77 | 673 | |||||||||||
Macerich Management Co. | 0 | 2,237 | 26,562 | 11,970 | 0 | 2,695 | 37,223 | 851 | 40,769 | 11,765 | 29,004 | |||||||||||
Macerich Property Management Co., LLC | 0 | 0 | 2,808 | 0 | 0 | 2,740 | 68 | 0 | 2,808 | 2,003 | 805 | |||||||||||
Midcor V (NVPC Peripheral) | 1,703 | 0 | 0 | (201) | 1,432 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 1,502 | 0 | 1,502 | |||||||||||
Northgate Mall | 8,400 | 34,865 | 841 | 27,323 | 13,414 | 56,244 | 1,004 | 767 | 71,429 | 30,314 | 41,115 | |||||||||||
Northridge Mall | 20,100 | 101,170 | 0 | 2,053 | 20,100 | 102,823 | 256 | 144 | 123,323 | 3,998 | 119,325 | |||||||||||
Northwest Arkansas Mall | 18,800 | 75,358 | 0 | 2,393 | 18,175 | 77,991 | 288 | 97 | 96,551 | 12,974 | 83,577 | |||||||||||
Oaks, The | 32,300 | 117,156 | 0 | 5,130 | 32,300 | 119,019 | 289 | 2,978 | 154,586 | 8,205 | 146,381 | |||||||||||
Pacific View | 8,697 | 8,696 | 0 | 106,235 | 7,854 | 114,951 | 818 | 5 | 123,628 | 15,199 | 108,429 | |||||||||||
Panorama Mall | 4,373 | 17,491 | 0 | 384 | 4,373 | 17,735 | 100 | 40 | 22,248 | 979 | 21,269 | |||||||||||
Paradise Valley Mall | 24,565 | 125,996 | 0 | 2,366 | 24,565 | 127,528 | 833 | 1 | 152,927 | 9,771 | 143,156 | |||||||||||
Paradise West Parcel 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 104 | |||||||||||
Parklane Mall | 2,311 | 15,612 | 173 | 17,843 | 2,426 | 25,448 | 353 | 7,712 | 35,939 | 21,480 | 14,459 | |||||||||||
Prescott Gateway | 5,733 | 49,778 | 0 | 3,590 | 5,733 | 53,057 | 57 | 254 | 59,101 | 4,777 | 54,324 | |||||||||||
PVIC Ground Leases | 8,880 | 2,489 | 0 | 12,438 | 23,211 | 595 | 0 | 1 | 23,807 | 240 | 23,567 | |||||||||||
PVOP II | 1,150 | 1,790 | 0 | 2,593 | 2,300 | 3,227 | 6 | 0 | 5,533 | 685 | 4,848 | |||||||||||
Queens Center | 21,460 | 86,631 | 8 | 263,948 | 37,160 | 326,297 | 2,854 | 5,736 | 372,047 | 24,299 | 347,748 | |||||||||||
Rimrock Mall | 8,737 | 35,652 | 0 | 7,948 | 8,737 | 43,182 | 418 | 0 | 52,337 | 9,934 | 42,403 | |||||||||||
Salisbury, The Centre at | 15,290 | 63,474 | 31 | 3,753 | 15,284 | 66,126 | 834 | 304 | 82,548 | 17,355 | 65,193 | |||||||||||
Santa Monica Place | 26,400 | 105,600 | 0 | 7,258 | 26,400 | 109,549 | 1,408 | 1,901 | 139,258 | 15,190 | 124,068 | |||||||||||
Scottsdale/101 Associates | 0 | 4,701 | 0 | 52,337 | 0 | 57,014 | 10 | 14 | 57,038 | 3,276 | 53,762 | |||||||||||
Somersville Town Center | 4,096 | 20,317 | 1,425 | 14,153 | 4,099 | 35,185 | 661 | 46 | 39,991 | 17,685 | 22,306 | |||||||||||
South Plains Mall | 23,100 | 92,728 | 0 | 6,554 | 23,100 | 97,832 | 1,054 | 396 | 122,382 | 17,691 | 104,691 | |||||||||||
South Towne Center | 19,600 | 78,954 | 0 | 10,753 | 19,454 | 89,211 | 588 | 54 | 109,307 | 19,561 | 89,746 | |||||||||||
Superstition Springs Peripheral | 700 | 0 | 0 | (700) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Superstition Springs Power Center | 1,618 | 4,420 | 0 | (1) | 1,618 | 4,419 | 0 | 0 | 6,037 | 323 | 5,714 | |||||||||||
The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | 0 | 2,534 | 0 | 712 | 211 | 820 | 2,215 | 0 | 3,246 | 413 | 2,833 | |||||||||||
Tucson La Encantada | 12,800 | 19,699 | 0 | 47,231 | 12,800 | 66,251 | 208 | 471 | 79,730 | 3,128 | 76,602 | |||||||||||
Valley View Center | 17,100 | 68,687 | 0 | 44,472 | 18,091 | 103,156 | 1,663 | 7,349 | 130,259 | 20,314 | 109,945 | |||||||||||
Victor Valley, Mall at | 15,700 | 75,230 | 0 | 75 | 15,700 | 75,230 | 0 | 75 | 91,005 | 1,404 | 89,601 | |||||||||||
Village Center | 2,250 | 4,459 | 0 | 9,464 | 4,500 | 11,672 | 1 | 0 | 16,173 | 1,937 | 14,236 | |||||||||||
Village Crossroads | 3,100 | 4,493 | 0 | 8,479 | 6,200 | 9,872 | 0 | 0 | 16,072 | 660 | 15,412 | |||||||||||
Village Fair North | 3,500 | 8,567 | 0 | 13,850 | 7,000 | 18,917 | 0 | 0 | 25,917 | 1,856 | 24,061 | |||||||||||
Village Plaza | 3,423 | 8,688 | 0 | 834 | 3,423 | 9,517 | 5 | 0 | 12,945 | 1,382 | 11,563 | |||||||||||
Village Square I | 0 | 2,844 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2,844 | 4 | 0 | 2,848 | 222 | 2,626 | |||||||||||
Village Square II | 0 | 8,492 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 8,554 | 3 | 0 | 8,557 | 795 | 7,762 | |||||||||||
Vintage Faire Mall | 14,902 | 60,532 | 0 | 18,549 | 14,298 | 78,658 | 1,006 | 21 | 93,983 | 17,963 | 76,020 | |||||||||||
Westcor Partners | 390 | 0 | 0 | 2,777 | 390 | 1,275 | 1,568 | (66) | 3,167 | 282 | 2,885 | |||||||||||
Westside Pavilion | 34,100 | 136,819 | 0 | 18,647 | 34,103 | 149,298 | 2,006 | 4,159 | 189,566 | 28,281 | 161,285 | |||||||||||
Total | $571,711 | $2,598,519 | $32,688 | $946,858 | $642,392 | $3,354,248 | $64,907 | $88,229 | $4,149,776 | $575,223 | $3,574,553 | |||||||||||
The Macerich Company 137
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
Depreciation of the Company's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statements of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-40 years | |
Tenant improvements | life of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 2,227,833 | $ | 3,251,674 | $ | 3,662,359 | |||
Additions | 1,037,757 | 644,236 | 524,877 | ||||||
Dispositions and retirements | (13,916) | (233,551) | (37,460) | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 3,251,674 | $ | 3,662,359 | $ | 4,149,776 | |||
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 340,504 | $ | 409,497 | $ | 475,634 | |||
Additions | 78,957 | 94,966 | 104,431 | ||||||
Dispositions and retirements | (9,964) | (28,829) | (4,842) | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 409,497 | $ | 475,634 | $ | 575,223 | |||
138 The Macerich Company
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
Initial Cost to Company |
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period |
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment |
Construction in Progress |
Total |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||
Shopping Center Entities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cascade Mall | $8,200 | $32,843 | $2,796 | $8,200 | $35,501 | $138 | $0 | $43,839 | $5,543 | $38,296 | ||||||||||
Creekside Crossing | 620 | 2,495 | 136 | 620 | 2,608 | 0 | 23 | 3,251 | 392 | 2,859 | ||||||||||
Cross Court Plaza | 1,400 | 5,629 | 306 | 1,400 | 5,935 | 0 | 0 | 7,335 | 888 | 6,447 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Mall | 13,590 | 56,672 | 2,437 | 13,486 | 59,059 | 154 | 0 | 72,699 | 9,451 | 63,248 | ||||||||||
Kitsap Place Mall | 1,400 | 5,627 | 2,576 | 1,400 | 8,203 | 0 | 0 | 9,603 | 992 | 8,611 | ||||||||||
Lakewood Mall | 48,025 | 112,059 | 42,602 | 48,025 | 152,879 | 1,782 | 0 | 202,686 | 20,983 | 181,703 | ||||||||||
Los Cerritos Center | 57,000 | 133,000 | 4,804 | 57,000 | 136,089 | 1,638 | 77 | 194,804 | 19,596 | 175,208 | ||||||||||
Northpoint Plaza | 1,400 | 5,627 | 25 | 1,397 | 5,654 | 1 | 0 | 7,052 | 857 | 6,195 | ||||||||||
Redmond Towne Center | 18,381 | 73,868 | 18,171 | 17,864 | 92,412 | 139 | 5 | 110,420 | 13,368 | 97,052 | ||||||||||
Redmond Office | 20,676 | 90,929 | 15,235 | 20,676 | 106,164 | 0 | 0 | 126,840 | 14,372 | 112,468 | ||||||||||
Stonewood Mall | 30,902 | 72,104 | 3,404 | 30,901 | 74,949 | 224 | 336 | 106,410 | 10,360 | 96,050 | ||||||||||
Washington Square Mall | 33,600 | 135,084 | 15,337 | 33,600 | 143,518 | 649 | 6,254 | 184,021 | 21,153 | 162,868 | ||||||||||
Washington Square Too | 4,000 | 16,087 | 61 | 4,000 | 16,148 | 0 | 0 | 20,148 | 2,429 | 17,719 | ||||||||||
Total | $239,194 | $742,024 | $107,890 | $238,569 | $839,119 | $4,725 | $6,695 | $1,089,108 | $120,384 | $968,724 | ||||||||||
The Macerich Company 139
PACIFIC PREMIER RETAIL TRUST
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
Depreciation of the Trusts's investment in buildings and improvements reflected in the statement of income are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 5-39 years | |
Tenant improvements | life of related lease | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total real estate assets for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 1,052,448 | $ | 1,059,385 | $ | 1,069,573 | |||
Additions | 6,937 | 10,188 | 19,535 | ||||||
Dispositions and retirements | | | | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 1,059,385 | $ | 1,069,573 | $ | 1,089,108 | |||
The changes in accumulated depreciation and for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 51,416 | $ | 73,694 | $ | 96,557 | |||
Additions | 22,278 | 22,863 | 23,850 | ||||||
Dispositions and retirements | | | (23) | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 73,694 | $ | 96,557 | $ | 120,384 | |||
140 The Macerich Company
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P.
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
Initial Cost to Partnership |
|
Gross Book Value at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
Total Cost Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||
Shopping Center(1) |
Location |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Land |
Building and Improvements |
Equipment and Furnishings |
Accumulated Depreciation |
|||||||||||||
Mesa Mall | Grand Junction, Colorado | $11,155 | 44,635 | | 4,967 | 11,155 | 49,487 | 115 | 9,812 | 50,945 | |||||||||||
Lake Square Mall | Leesburg, Florida | 7,348 | 29,392 | | 1,562 | 7,348 | 30,841 | 113 | 5,857 | 32,445 | |||||||||||
South Park Mall | Moline, Illinois | 21,341 | 85,540 | | 7,708 | 21,341 | 92,884 | 364 | 17,413 | 97,176 | |||||||||||
Eastland Mall | Evansville, Indiana | 28,160 | 112,642 | | 7,533 | 28,160 | 119,694 | 481 | 22,696 | 125,639 | |||||||||||
Lindale Mall | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 12,534 | 50,151 | | 3,752 | 12,534 | 53,783 | 120 | 9,956 | 56,481 | |||||||||||
North Park Mall | Davenport, Iowa | 17,210 | 69,042 | | 11,383 | 17,210 | 79,778 | 647 | 14,715 | 82,920 | |||||||||||
South Ridge Mall | Des Moines, Iowa | 11,524 | 46,097 | | 7,139 | 12,502 | 52,090 | 168 | 10,407 | 54,353 | |||||||||||
Granite Run Mall | Media, Pennsylvania | 26,147 | 104,671 | | 3,653 | 26,147 | 107,801 | 523 | 19,890 | 114,581 | |||||||||||
Rushmore Mall | Rapid City, South Dakota | 12,089 | 50,588 | | 4,173 | 12,089 | 54,435 | 326 | 11,317 | 55,533 | |||||||||||
Empire Mall | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 23,706 | 94,860 | | 12,866 | 23,470 | 107,740 | 222 | 21,155 | 110,277 | |||||||||||
Empire East | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 2,073 | 8,291 | | (571) | 1,854 | 7,925 | 14 | 1,348 | 8,445 | |||||||||||
Southern Hills Mall | Sioux City, South Dakota | 15,697 | 62,793 | | 7,616 | 15,697 | 70,353 | 56 | 12,629 | 73,477 | |||||||||||
Valley Mall | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 10,393 | 41,572 | | 8,567 | 14,593 | 45,729 | 210 | 8,343 | 52,189 | |||||||||||
$ | 199,377 | 800,274 | | 80,348 | 204,100 | 872,540 | 3,359 | 165,538 | 914,461 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation of the Partnership's investment in shopping center properties reflected in the statement of operations are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Building and improvements: | ||||
Building and building improvements | 39 years | |||
Tenant improvements | Shorter of lease term or useful life | |||
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years |
The Macerich Company 141
SDG MACERICH PROPERTIES, L.P.
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Schedule III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
Depreciation of the Partnership's investment in shopping center properties reflected in the statement of operations are calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements | 39 years | |
Tenant improvements | shorter of lease term or useful life | |
Equipment and furnishings | 5-7 years | |
The changes in total shopping center properties for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 1,047,170 | ||
Acquisitions in 2002 | | ||
Additions in 2002 | 7,289 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2002 | (1,075) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | 1,053,384 | |
Acquisitions in 2003 | | ||
Additions in 2003 | 7,924 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2003 | (707) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 1,060,601 | |
Acquisitions in 2004 | | ||
Additions in 2004 | 19,832 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2004 | (434) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | $ | 1,079,999 | |
The changes in accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 86,892 | ||
Additions in 2002 | 25,152 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2002 | (77) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | 111,967 | |
Additions in 2003 | 26,675 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2003 | (448) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 138,194 | |
Additions in 2004 | 27,410 | ||
Disposals and retirements in 2004 | (66) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | $ | 165,538 | |
142 The Macerich Company
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 25, 2005.
THE MACERICH COMPANY | |||
By |
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Capacity |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ARTHUR M. COPPOLA Arthur M. Coppola |
President and Chief Executive Officer And Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ MACE SIEGEL Mace Siegel |
Chairman of the Board |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ DANA K. ANDERSON Dana K. Anderson |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ EDWARD C. COPPOLA Edward C. Coppola |
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ JAMES COWNIE James Cownie |
Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ DIANA LAING Diana Laing |
Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ FREDERICK HUBBELL Frederick Hubbell |
Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
The Macerich Company 143
/s/ STANLEY MOORE Stanley Moore |
Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ WILLIAM SEXTON William Sexton |
Director |
March 25, 2005 |
||
/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN Thomas E. O'Hern |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer |
March 25, 2005 |
144 The Macerich Company
Exhibit Number |
Description |
Sequentially Numbered Page |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, the Operating Partnership, MACW, Inc., Wilmorite Properties, Inc. and Wilmorite Holdings, L.P. dated as of December 22, 2004 (The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any unfiled exhibits and schedules to this Agreement to the SEC upon request). | |||
3.1* |
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company |
|||
3.1.1** |
Articles Supplementary of the Company |
|||
3.1.2*** |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series A Preferred Stock) |
|||
3.1.3**** |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series B Preferred Stock) |
|||
3.1.4### |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock) |
|||
3.1.5******* |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||
3.1.6******# |
Articles Supplementary of the Company (reclassification of shares) |
|||
3.2***# |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
|||
4.1***** |
Form of Common Stock Certificate |
|||
4.2****** |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series A Preferred Stock) |
|||
4.2.1### |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series B Preferred Stock) |
|||
4.2.2***** |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock) |
|||
4.2.3********# |
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series D Preferred Stock) |
|||
4.2.4***** |
Form of Right Certificate |
|||
4.3***** |
Agreement dated as of November 10, 1998 between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as successor to First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent |
|||
4.4*****# |
Undertaking |
|||
10.1******** |
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated as of March 16, 1994 |
|||
10.1.1****** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 27, 1997 |
|||
10.1.2****** |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 16, 1997 |
|||
The Macerich Company 145
10.1.3****** |
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 25, 1998 |
|||
10.1.4****** |
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated February 26, 1998 |
|||
10.1.5### |
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated June 17, 1998 |
|||
10.1.6### |
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated December 31, 1999 |
|||
10.1.7####### |
Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2000 |
|||
10.1.8******* |
Ninth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for the Operating Partnership dated July 26, 2002 |
|||
10.2******** |
Employment Agreement between the Company and Mace Siegel dated as of March 16, 1994 |
|||
10.2.1******** |
List of Omitted Employment Agreements |
|||
10.2.2****** |
Employment Agreement between Macerich Management Company and Larry Sidwell dated as of February 11, 1997 |
|||
10.3****** |
Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan |
|||
10.3.1######## |
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan dated as of March 31, 2001 |
|||
10.3.2*******# |
Amendment to Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||
10.3.3#### |
1999 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program under the Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (including the forms of the Award Agreements) |
|||
10.4# |
1994 Eligible Directors' Stock Option Plan |
|||
10.4.1*******# |
Amendment to 1994 Eligible Directors Stock Option Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||
10.5*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (2003) |
|||
10.5.1 |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives |
|||
10.6*******# |
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives (2003) |
|||
146 The Macerich Company
10.6.1 |
2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Senior Executives |
|||
10.7 |
Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005) |
|||
10.8******** |
Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan |
|||
10.8.1*******# |
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan |
|||
10.8.2 |
Amendment No. 3 to Executive Officer Salary Deferral Plan |
|||
10.9******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
|||
10.10******** |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company and Mace Siegel, Dana K. Anderson, Arthur M. Coppola and Edward C. Coppola |
|||
10.11******* |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, among the Company, Richard M. Cohen and MRII Associates |
|||
10.12******* |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 1997 |
|||
10.13******* |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998 between the Company and Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated |
|||
10.14******** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated March 16, 1994 |
|||
10.15****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 1994 |
|||
10.16****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 1995 |
|||
10.17****** |
Incidental Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 1995 |
|||
10.17.1****** |
List of Omitted Incidental/Demand Registration Rights Agreements |
|||
10.18### |
Redemption, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement dated as of July 24, 1998 between the Company and Harry S. Newman, Jr. and LeRoy H. Brettin |
|||
10.19******** |
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1994, between the Company and Mace Siegel |
|||
10.19.1******** |
List of Omitted Indemnification Agreements |
|||
10.20******* |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement with Series D Preferred Unit Holders |
|||
10.20.1******* |
List of Omitted Registration Rights Agreements |
|||
The Macerich Company 147
10.21**## |
$1,000,000,000 Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Facility Credit Agreement among the Operating Partnership, the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, JP Morgan Chase Bank and various lenders dated as of July 30, 2004 |
|||
10.22**## |
Amended and Restated $250,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, JP Morgan Chase Bank and various lenders dated as of July 30, 2004 |
|||
10.23## |
Form of Incidental Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and various investors dated as of July 26, 2002 |
|||
10.23.1## |
List of Omitted Incidental Registration Rights Agreements |
|||
10.24*# |
Tax Matters Agreement dated as of July 26, 2002 between The Macerich Partnership L.P. and the Protected Partners |
|||
10.25####### |
2000 Incentive Plan effective as of November 9, 2000 (including 2000 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock Program and Stock Unit Program and Award Agreements) |
|||
10.25.1######## |
Amendment to the 2000 Incentive Plan dated March 31, 2001 |
|||
10.25.2*******# |
Amendment to 2000 Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||
10.26####### |
Form of Stock Option Agreements under the 2000 Incentive Plan |
|||
10.27****# |
2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.27.1*******# |
Amendment to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||
10.27.2****# |
2003 Cash Bonus/Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Award Program under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.28*****# |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.29*****# |
Form of Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.30*****# |
Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.31*****# |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan |
|||
10.32***# |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Non-Management Directors |
|||
10.33****# |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|||
148 The Macerich Company
10.33.1*****# |
Amendment 2003-1 to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (October 29, 2003) |
|||
10.34**# |
Management Continuity Agreement dated March 15, 2002 between David Contis and the Company |
|||
10.34.1**# |
List of Omitted Management Continuity Agreements |
|||
10.35*******# |
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Mace Siegel dated October 29, 2003 |
|||
10.35.1*******# |
List of Omitted Indemnification Agreements |
|||
10.36*******# |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 18, 2003 by the Operating Partnership, the Company and Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (Registration rights assigned by Taubman to three assignees). |
|||
10.37****** |
Partnership Agreement of S.M. Portfolio Ltd. Partnership |
|||
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries |
|||
23.1 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte and Touche, LLC) |
|||
23.2 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) |
|||
23.3 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP) |
|||
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer |
|||
31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer |
|||
32.1 |
Section 906 Certifications of Arthur Coppola and Thomas O'Hern |
|||
* |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 25, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date June 17, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 10, 1998, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
The Macerich Company 149
****** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******* |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******** |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
#### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
##### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
###### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
####### |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
######## |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**# |
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
***# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
****# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*****# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
******# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*******# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
150 The Macerich Company
********# |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-107063), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
**## |
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
The Macerich Company 151