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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------
FORM 10-K
Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I (1)(a) and
(b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure
format.
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
OR
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-100029
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK 36-2608394
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 MOTOR PARKWAY, SUITE 132
HAUPPAUGE, NEW YORK 11788
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-357-8920
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / /
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or other information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. /X/
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes / / No /X/
None of the common equity of the registrant is held by non-affiliates.
Therefore, the aggregate market value of common equity held by non-affiliates of
the registrant is zero.
As of March 15, 2005, the registrant had 100,000 common shares, $25 par value,
outstanding, all of which are held by Allstate Life Insurance Company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
PART I
Item 1. Business 1
Item 2. Properties 2
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 2
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders * N/A
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 2
Item 6. Selected Financial Data * N/A
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 2
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 31
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 32
Item 9. Change in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 65
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 65
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant * N/A
Item 11. Executive Compensation * N/A
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters* N/A
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions * N/A
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 65
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 66
Signatures 69
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 70
Financial Statement Schedules S-1
* Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2) of Form 10-K
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York ("Allstate Life of New
York", "ALNY", "we", "us" or "our") was incorporated in 1967 as a stock life
insurance company under the laws of the State of New York. In 1984, ALNY was
purchased by Allstate Life Insurance Company ("ALIC"). Allstate Life of New
York is a wholly owned subsidiary of ALIC, a stock life insurance company
incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois. ALIC is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Allstate Insurance Company, a stock property-liability
insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Illinois. All of
the outstanding capital stock of Allstate Insurance Company ("AIC") is owned
by The Allstate Corporation (the "Corporation" or "Allstate"), a publicly
owned holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Corporation is the largest publicly held personal lines insurer in the
United States. Widely known through the "You're In Good Hands With Allstate
(R)" slogan, Allstate provides insurance products to more than 16 million
households and has approximately 13,600 exclusive agencies and exclusive
financial specialists in the United States and Canada. Allstate is the
second-largest personal property and casualty insurer in the United States on
the basis of 2003 statutory premiums earned. In addition, it is the nation's
12th largest life insurance business on the basis of 2003 ordinary life
insurance in force and 19th largest on the basis of 2003 statutory admitted
assets.
Our mission is to assist financial services professionals in
meeting their clients' financial protection, savings and retirement needs by
providing top-tier products delivered with reliable and efficient service.
We will pursue the following to grow our current business profitably:
maintain and develop focused, top-tier products; deepen distribution partner
relationships; improve our cost structure; and advance our systematic risk
management program. We also leverage the strength of the Allstate brand name
across products and distribution channels. Our retail products include
interest-sensitive and traditional life insurance, variable life insurance,
variable and fixed annuities and supplemental accident and health insurance.
Products are sold through a variety of distribution channels including
Allstate exclusive agencies, independent agents (including master brokerage
agencies and workplace enrolling agents), and financial service firms such as
banks, broker/dealers and special structured settlement brokers.
We compete principally on the basis of the scope of our distribution
systems, the breadth of our product offerings, the recognition of our brand,
our financial strength and ratings, our product features and prices, and the
level of customer service that we provide. In addition, with respect to
variable annuity and variable life insurance products in particular, we
compete on the basis of the variety of fund managers and choices of funds for
our separate accounts and the management and performance of those funds
within our separate accounts.
The market for life insurance, annuities and personal financial
products continues to be highly fragmented and competitive. As of December
31, 2004, there were approximately 770 groups of life insurance companies in
the United States, most of which offered one or more similar products. In
addition, because many of these products include a savings or investment
component, our competition includes domestic and foreign securities firms,
investment advisors, mutual funds, banks and other financial institutions.
Competitive pressure is growing due to several factors, including cross
marketing alliances between unaffiliated businesses, as well as consolidation
activity in the financial services industry.
Allstate Life of New York is subject to extensive regulation,
primarily, but not exclusively, from the New York State Insurance Department.
The method, extent and substance of such regulation generally has its source
in statutes that establish standards and requirements for conducting the
business of insurance and that delegate regulatory authority to the New York
State Insurance Department. In general, such regulation is intended for the
protection of those who purchase or use our insurance products. These rules
have a substantial effect on our business and relate to a wide variety of
matters including insurance company licensing and examination, agent
licensing and compensation, trade practices, policy forms, accounting
methods, the nature and amount of investments, claims practices,
participation in guaranty funds, reserve adequacy, insurer solvency,
transactions with affiliates, the payment of dividends, and underwriting
standards. For a discussion of statutory financial information, see Note 13
of the Financial Statements. For a discussion of regulatory contingencies,
see Note 11 of the Financial Statements. Notes 11 and 13 are incorporated in
this Part I, Item 1 by reference.
In recent years the state insurance regulatory framework has come under
increased federal scrutiny. Legislation that would provide for federal
chartering of insurance companies has been proposed. In addition, state
legislators and insurance regulators continue to examine the appropriate
nature and scope of state insurance regulation. We cannot predict whether any
specific state or federal measures will be adopted to change the nature or
scope of the regulation of the insurance business or what effect any such
measures would have on Allstate Life of New York.
1
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Allstate Life of New York occupies office space in Hauppauge, New York and
Northbrook, Illinois that is owned or leased by AIC. Expenses associated with
these facilities are allocated to us on both a direct and indirect basis,
depending on the nature and use.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information required for Item 3 is incorporated by reference to the
discussion under the headings "Regulation" and "Legal proceedings" in Note 11 of
our financial statements.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
No established public trading market exists for our common stock. All of
our outstanding common stock is owned by our parent, ALIC. ALIC's outstanding
common stock is owned by AIC. All of the outstanding common stock of AIC is
owned by the Corporation. Within the past three years, we have not sold or
repurchased any of our equity securities.
From January 1, 2003 through March 15, 2005, we paid no dividends on our
common stock to ALIC.
For additional information on dividends, including restrictions on the
payment of dividends, see the discussion under the heading "Dividends" in Note
13 of our financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following discussion highlights significant factors influencing the
financial position and results of operations of Allstate Life Insurance Company
of New York (referred to in this document as "we", "ALNY", "our", "us" or the
"Company"). It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
related notes found under Part II Item 8 contained herein. We are managed as a
single segment entity.
The most important matters that we monitor to evaluate the financial
condition and performance of our company include:
- For operations: premiums, deposits, gross margins including investment
and benefit margins, the amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs, expenses, operating income, and invested assets;
- For Investments: credit quality/experience, stability of long-term
returns, cash flows and asset and liability duration;
- For financial condition: our financial strength ratings and statutory
capital levels and ratios; and
- For product distribution: profitably growing distribution partner
relationships and Allstate agent sales of all products and services.
2
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have identified four accounting policies that require us to make
assumptions and estimates that are significant to the financial statements. It
is reasonably likely that changes in these assumptions and estimates could occur
from period to period and have a material impact on our financial statements. A
brief summary of each of these critical accounting policies follows. For a more
complete discussion of the effect of these policies on our financial statements,
and the judgments and estimates relating to these policies, see the referenced
sections of the MD&A. For a complete summary of our significant accounting
policies see Note 2 of the financial statements.
INVESTMENT VALUATION The fair value of publicly traded fixed income securities
is based on independent market quotations, whereas the fair value of
non-publicly traded securities is based on either widely accepted pricing
valuation models which use internally developed ratings and independent third
party data as inputs or independent third party pricing sources. Factors used in
our internally developed models, such as liquidity risk associated with
privately-placed securities, are difficult to independently observe and to
quantify. Because of this, judgment is required in developing certain of these
estimates and, as a result, the estimated fair value of non-publicly traded
securities may differ from amounts that would be realized upon an immediate sale
of the securities.
Periodic changes in fair values of investments classified as available for
sale are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on
the Statements of Financial Position and are not reflected in the operating
results of any period until reclassified to net income upon the consummation of
a transaction with an unrelated third party, or when declines in fair values are
deemed other than temporary. The assessment of other than temporary impairment
of a security's fair value is performed on a case-by-case basis considering a
wide range of factors. There are a number of assumptions and estimates inherent
in assessing impairments and determining if they are other than temporary,
including 1) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of
time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; 2) the expected
recoverability of principal and interest; 3) the duration and extent to which
the fair value has been less than amortized cost; 4) the financial condition,
near-term and long-term prospects of the issuer, including relevant industry
conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and offering
prices; and 5) the specific reasons that a security is in a significant
unrealized loss position, including market conditions which could affect
liquidity. Additionally, once assumptions and estimates are made, any number of
changes in facts and circumstances could cause us to later determine that an
impairment is other than temporary, including 1) general economic conditions
that are worse than previously assumed or that have a greater adverse effect on
a particular issuer than originally estimated; 2) changes in the facts and
circumstances related to a particular issuer's ability to meet all of its
contractual obligations; and 3) changes in facts and circumstances or new
information that we obtain which causes a change in our ability or intent to
hold a security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Changes in
assumptions, facts and circumstances could result in additional charges to
earnings in future periods to the extent that losses are realized. The charge to
earnings, while potentially significant to net income, would not have a
significant effect on shareholder's equity since the majority of our portfolio
is held at fair value and as a result, any related unrealized loss, net of
deferred acquisition costs, deferred sales inducement costs and tax, would
already be reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholder's
equity.
For a more detailed discussion of the risks relating to changes in
investment values and levels of investment impairment, and the potential causes
of such changes, see Note 6 of the financial statements and the Investments,
Market Risk, and Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors sections of the
MD&A.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENT HEDGE EFFECTIVENESS In the normal course of business, we
primarily use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market
risk and in conjunction with asset/liability management. The fair value of
exchange traded derivative contracts is based on independent market quotations,
whereas the fair value of non-exchange traded derivative contracts is based on
either widely accepted pricing valuation models which use independent third
party data as inputs or independent third party pricing sources.
When derivatives meet specific criteria, they may be designated as
accounting hedges and accounted for as fair value, cash flow, foreign currency
fair value, or foreign currency cash flow hedges. When designating a derivative
as an accounting hedge, we formally document the hedging relationship, risk
management objective and strategy. The documentation identifies the hedging
instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and the
assumptions used to assess how effective the hedging instrument is in offsetting
the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value attributable to the
hedged risk. In the case of a cash flow hedge, this documentation includes the
exposure to changes in the hedged transaction's variability in cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk. We do not exclude any component of the change
in fair value of the hedging instrument from the effectiveness assessment. At
each reporting date, we confirm that the hedging instrument continues to be
3
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
highly effective in offsetting the hedged risk. The determination of whether a
hedging instrument is effective both at its inception and on an on-going basis
requires a significant degree of judgment. For further discussion of these
policies and quantification of the impact of these estimates and assumptions,
see Note 7 of the financial statements and the Investments, Market Risk and
Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors sections of the MD&A.
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COST ("DAC") AMORTIZATION We incur significant costs
in connection with acquiring business. In accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"), costs that vary with and are primarily related
to acquiring business are deferred and recorded as an asset on the Statements of
Financial Position. The amortization methodology for DAC includes significant
assumptions and estimates.
DAC related to traditional life insurance is amortized over the premium
paying period of the related policies in proportion to the estimated revenues on
such business. Assumptions relating to estimated premiums, investment income and
realized capital gains and losses, as well as to all other aspects of DAC are
determined based upon conditions as of the date of policy issuance and are
generally not revised during the life of the policy. Any deviations from
projected business in force, resulting from actual policy terminations differing
from expected levels, and any estimated premium deficiencies, change the rate of
amortization in the period such events occur.
DAC related to interest-sensitive life, variable annuities and investment
contracts is amortized in proportion to the incidence of the present value of
estimated gross profits ("EGP") over the estimated lives of the contracts.
Generally, the amortization period ranges from 15-30 years. However, an
assumption for the rate of contract surrenders is also used, which results in
the majority of the DAC being amortized over the surrender charge period. The
rate of amortization during the surrender charge period is matched to the actual
pattern of EGP. EGP consists of estimates of the following components: benefit
margins primarily from mortality, including guaranteed minimum death, income and
accumulation benefits; investment margin including realized capital gains and
losses; and contract administration, surrender and other contract charges, less
maintenance expenses.
For variable annuity and life contracts, the most significant assumptions
involved in determining EGP are the expected separate accounts fund performance
after fees, surrender rates, lapse rates, and investment and mortality margins.
Our long-term assumption of separate accounts fund performance net of fees is
approximately 8%. Whenever actual separate accounts fund performance, based on
the two most recent years, varies from 8%, we project performance levels over
the next five years such that the mean return over that seven-year period equals
the long-term 8% assumption. This process is referred to as "reversion to the
mean" and is commonly used by the life insurance industry. Although the use of a
reversion to the mean assumption is common within the industry, the parameters
used in the methodology are subject to judgment and vary between companies. For
example, when applying this assumption we do not allow the mean future rates of
return after fees projected over the five-year period to exceed 12.75% or fall
below 0%. Revisions to EGPs result in changes in the amounts expensed as a
component of amortization of DAC in the period in which the revision is made.
This is commonly known as "DAC unlocking".
For quantification of the impact of these estimates and assumptions see the
Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors sections of the MD&A and Note 2 of
the financial statements.
RESERVE FOR LIFE-CONTINGENT CONTRACT BENEFITS ESTIMATION Long-term actuarial
assumptions of future investment yields, mortality, morbidity, policy
terminations and expenses are used when establishing the reserve for
life-contingent contract benefits. These assumptions, which for traditional life
insurance are applied using the net level premium method, include provisions for
adverse deviation and generally vary by such characteristics as type of
coverage, year of issue and policy duration. Future investment yield assumptions
are determined at the time the policy is issued based upon prevailing investment
yields as well as estimated reinvestment yields. Mortality, morbidity and policy
termination assumptions are based on our experience and industry experience
prevailing at the time the policies are issued. Expense assumptions include the
estimated effects of inflation and expenses to be incurred beyond the
premium-paying period.
For further discussion of these policies see Note 8 of the financial
statements and the Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors section of the
MD&A.
4
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Allstate Life
Insurance Company ("ALIC"), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allstate
Insurance Company ("AIC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Allstate Corporation
(the "Corporation"). ALIC, along with ALNY and its other wholly owned
subsidiaries, provide life insurance, retirement and investment products to
individual and institutional customers. Our mission is to assist financial
services professionals in meeting their clients' financial protection, savings
and retirement needs by providing top-tier products delivered with reliable and
efficient service.
We will pursue the following to grow our current business profitably:
maintain and develop focused, top-tier products; deepen distribution partner
relationships; improve our cost structure; and advance our systematic risk
management program. We also leverage the strength of the Allstate brand name
across products and distribution channels.
PREMIUMS AND CONTRACT CHARGES Premiums represent revenues generated from
traditional life, immediate annuities with life contingencies and other
insurance products that have significant mortality or morbidity risk. Contract
charges are revenues generated from interest-sensitive life, variable and fixed
annuities for which deposits are classified as contractholder funds or separate
accounts liabilities. Contract charges are assessed against the contractholder
account values for maintenance, administration, cost of insurance and surrender
prior to contractually specified dates. As a result, changes in contractholder
funds and separate accounts liabilities are considered in the evaluation of
growth and as indicators of future levels of revenues.
The following table summarizes premiums and contract charges by product.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
--------- --------- ---------
PREMIUMS
Traditional life $ 23,786 $ 22,998 $ 22,379
Immediate annuities with life contingencies 49,877 36,371 62,124
Accident, health and other 2,887 8,642 8,767
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL PREMIUMS 76,550 68,011 93,270
CONTRACT CHARGES
Interest-sensitive life 40,400 38,042 36,241
Variable annuities 13,222 10,084 10,657
Fixed annuities 6,212 4,892 3,184
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL CONTRACT CHARGES 59,834 53,018 50,082
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL PREMIUMS AND CONTRACT CHARGES $ 136,384 $ 121,029 $ 143,352
========= ========= =========
The following table summarizes premiums and contract charges by
distribution channel.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
--------- --------- ---------
PREMIUMS
Allstate agencies $ 23,409 $ 22,664 $ 22,309
Broker dealers 107 37 -
Specialized brokers 49,768 36,334 62,124
Independent agents 3,162 1,643 89
Direct marketing 104 7,333 8,748
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL PREMIUMS 76,550 68,011 93,270
CONTRACT CHARGES
Allstate agencies 39,710 38,296 36,602
Broker dealers 10,892 8,934 9,878
Banks 4,964 2,213 1,293
Specialized brokers 3,802 3,403 2,282
Independent agents 466 172 27
--------- --------- ---------
Total contract charges 59,834 53,018 50,082
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL PREMIUMS AND CONTRACT CHARGES $ 136,384 $ 121,029 $ 143,352
========= ========= =========
5
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
Total premiums increased 12.6% in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was
the result of increased premiums on immediate annuities with life contingencies
and supplemental accident and health insurance sold through the workplace,
partially offset by decreased other premiums resulting from the disposal of
substantially all of our direct response distribution business. Sales of
immediate annuities with life contingencies fluctuate due to consumer preference
as well as market and competitive conditions, which drive the level and mix of
immediate annuities sold with or without life contingencies. Excluding premiums
on immediate annuities with life contingencies and premiums from our disposed
direct response distribution business, premiums increased 9.3% compared to 2003,
due to the continued expansion of our supplemental accident and health insurance
sold through the workplace.
Total premiums decreased 27.1% in 2003 compared to 2002. The decrease was
primarily the result of a decline in sales of immediate annuities with life
contingencies and the discontinuance of our direct response business. The
decline in premiums from our direct response business reflects management
actions to discontinue this business. Excluding the volatility of the immediate
annuities with life contingencies, premiums increased a modest 1.6% as an 8.7%
increase in traditional life premiums sold through our Allstate exclusive and
independent agencies was mostly offset by lower premiums from products sold
through direct marketing.
Contract charges increased 12.9% in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was
primarily attributable to higher contract charges on variable annuities and
interest-sensitive life. The increase in contract charges on variable annuities
was driven by a 21.2% increase in the average separate accounts values in 2004
compared to 2003, which was attributable to net deposits and transfers to the
separate accounts and positive investment performance exceeding the surrenders
and withdrawals. Higher interest-sensitive life contract charges primarily
reflect growth in business in-force.
Contract charges increased 5.9% in 2003 compared to 2002. Higher
interest-sensitive life and fixed annuity contract charges were partially offset
by lower variable annuity contract charges, which resulted from lower average
separate accounts values during the year. The increase in the interest
sensitive-life and fixed annuities is representative of the growth in the amount
of business in-force.
6
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS represent interest-bearing liabilities arising from the
sale of fixed annuities, interest-sensitive life and variable annuity and life
deposits allocated to fixed accounts. The balance of contractholder funds is
equal to the cumulative deposits received and interest credited to the
contractholder less cumulative contract maturities, benefits, surrenders,
withdrawals and contract charges for mortality or administrative expenses.
The following table shows the changes in contractholder funds.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS, BEGINNING BALANCE $ 2,658,325 $ 2,051,429 $ 1,438,640
Impact of adoption of SOP 03-1 (1) 2,031 - -
DEPOSITS:
Fixed annuities (immediate and deferred) 1,182,719 511,824 388,758
Interest-sensitive life 99,182 69,449 54,961
Variable annuity and life deposits allocated to fixed accounts 103,463 147,515 315,659
------------ ------------ ------------
Total deposits 1,385,364 728,788 759,378
INTEREST CREDITED 129,243 106,020 87,555
BENEFITS, WITHDRAWALS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS
Benefits (46,649) (24,103) (17,257)
Surrenders and partial withdrawals (246,081) (150,102) (116,485)
Contract charges (41,573) (40,554) (33,892)
Net transfers to separate accounts (39,906) (16,944) (37,252)
Other adjustments 2,092 3,791 (29,258)
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL BENEFITS, WITHDRAWALS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS (372,117) (227,912) (234,144)
------------ ------------ ------------
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS, ENDING BALANCE $ 3,802,846 $ 2,658,325 $ 2,051,429
============ ============ ============
- ---------------
(1) The increase in contractholder funds due to the adoption of SOP 03-1
reflects the establishment of reserves for certain liabilities that are
primarily related to income benefit guarantees provided under variable
annuities and the reclassification of deferred sales inducements ("DSI")
from contractholder funds to other assets.
Contractholder funds deposits increased 90.1% in 2004 compared to 2003 due
to increased fixed annuity and interest-sensitive life deposits, partially
offset by lower variable annuity and life deposits allocated to fixed accounts.
These deposits led to an increase in average contractholder funds, excluding the
impact of adopting SOP 03-1, of 37.1% in 2004 compared to 2003. Fixed annuity
deposits increased 131.1% in 2004 compared to 2003 due to strong consumer
demand, competitive pricing and effective distribution efforts in our bank
channel.
Contractholder funds deposits decreased 4.0% in 2003 compared to 2002 due
to decreased deposits to the fixed account of variable annuities from lower
variable annuity contract sales that more than offset a significant increase in
fixed annuity deposits. Average contractholder funds increased 35.0% in 2003
compared to 2002 as a result of fixed annuity deposits that increased 31.9% over
2002 due to competitive pricing and our decision to maintain a market presence
in our bank distribution channel despite a challenging interest rate
environment. Fixed annuities have been attractive to consumers in this
distribution channel due to volatile equity markets and the uncertainty of
future interest rates.
Benefits, surrenders and partial withdrawals increased 68.0% in 2004
compared to 2003 reflecting a withdrawal rate of 11.0% for 2004 based on the
beginning of period contractholder funds. This compares to a withdrawal rate of
8.5% and 9.3% for 2003 and 2002, respectively. Surrenders and withdrawals may
vary with changes in interest rates and equity market conditions and the aging
of our in-force contracts.
7
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES represent contractholders' claims to the related
legally segregated separate accounts assets. Separate accounts liabilities
primarily arise from the sale of variable annuity contracts and variable life
insurance policies. The following table shows the changes in separate accounts
liabilities.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES, BEGINNING BALANCE $ 665,875 $ 537,204 $ 602,657
Variable annuity and life deposits 210,601 230,114 420,635
Variable annuity and life deposits allocated to fixed accounts (103,463) (147,515) (315,659)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net deposits 107,138 82,599 104,976
Investment results 70,960 114,539 (98,107)
Contract charges (10,399) (7,894) (7,851)
Net transfers from fixed accounts 39,906 16,944 37,252
Surrenders and benefits (80,930) (77,517) (101,723)
---------- ---------- ----------
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES, ENDING BALANCE $ 792,550 $ 665,875 $ 537,204
========== ========== ==========
Separate accounts liabilities increased $126.7 million during 2004. The
increase was primarily attributable to positive investment results and net cash
inflows from net deposits and transfers from fixed accounts partially offset by
surrenders and benefits. Variable annuity contractholders often allocate a
significant portion of their initial variable annuity contract deposit into a
fixed rate investment option. The level of this activity is reflected above in
the deposits allocated to fixed accounts, while all other transfer activity
between the fixed and separate accounts investment options is reflected in net
transfers from fixed accounts. The liability for the fixed portion of variable
annuity contracts is reflected in contractholder funds.
Separate accounts liabilities increased $128.7 million during 2003
reflecting positive investment results and, to a lesser extent, net cash
inflows. Net variable annuity deposits decreased in 2003 compared to 2002 as
significant deposits in 2002 were made and transferred to the fixed accounts
because of the attractive crediting rates. These rates were lowered in late 2002
resulting in lower variable annuity contract sales.
NET INVESTMENT INCOME increased 14.0% in 2004 compared to 2003 and 13.7% in 2003
compared to 2002. The increase in both periods was the result of the effect of
higher portfolio balances, partially offset by lower portfolio yields. Higher
portfolio balances resulted from the investment of cash flows from operating and
financing activities related primarily to deposits from fixed annuities and
interest-sensitive life policies. Investment balances as of December 31, 2004,
increased 27.2% from December 31, 2003 and increased 15.7% as of December 31,
2003 compared to December 31, 2002. The lower portfolio yields were primarily
due to purchases, including reinvestments, of fixed income securities with
yields lower than the current portfolio average.
8
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
NET INCOME analysis is presented in the following table.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Premiums $ 76,550 $ 68,011 $ 93,270
Contract charges (1) 59,817 53,018 50,082
Net investment income 302,055 264,854 232,967
Periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge derivative instruments (2) 372 - -
Contract benefits (182,150) (167,221) (178,163)
Interest credited to contractholder funds (3) (129,044) (106,020) (87,555)
---------- ---------- ----------
Gross margin 127,600 112,642 110,601
Amortization of DAC and DSI (24,579) (28,273) (24,556)
Operating costs and expenses (42,115) (36,978) (37,339)
Income tax expense (21,845) (17,520) (17,151)
Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax (5,844) (5,240) (8,028)
DAC and DSI amortization expense on realized capital gains and losses,
after-tax (1,342) (1,043) 652
Reclassification of periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge
derivative instruments, after-tax (234) - -
Gain (loss) on disposition of operations, after-tax 862 (2,898) -
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, after-tax (7,586) - -
---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME $ 24,917 $ 20,690 $ 24,179
========== ========== ==========
(1) Loads charged to customers at the inception of interest-sensitive life
contracts are deferred and amortized to income in a manner consistent with
DAC. Amortization of deferred loads related to capital gains is excluded
from contract charges for purposes of calculating gross margin.
Amortization of deferred loads related to capital gains totaled $17
thousand in 2004. There were no comparable amounts in 2003 and 2002.
(2) Periodic settlements and accruals of non-hedge derivative instruments are
reflected as a component of realized capital gains and losses on the
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(3) Beginning in 2004, amortization of deferred sales inducements ("DSI") is
excluded from interest credited to contractholder funds for purposes of
calculating gross margin. Amortization of DSI totaled $760 thousand in
2004. Prior periods have not been restated.
GROSS MARGIN, a non-GAAP measure, represents premiums and contract charges and
net investment income, less contract benefits and interest credited to
contractholder funds. We use gross margin as a component of our evaluation of
the profitability of our life insurance and financial product portfolio.
Additionally, for many of our products, including fixed annuities, variable life
and annuities, and interest-sensitive life insurance, the amortization of DAC
and DSI is determined based on actual and expected gross margin. Gross margin is
comprised of four components that are utilized to further analyze the business:
investment margin, benefit margin, maintenance charges and surrender charges. We
believe gross margin and its components are useful to investors because they
allow for the evaluation of income components separately and in the aggregate
when reviewing performance. Gross margin, investment margin and benefit margin
should not be considered as a substitute for net income and do not reflect the
overall profitability of the business. Net income is the GAAP measure that is
most directly comparable to these margins. Gross margin is reconciled to GAAP
net income in the table above.
9
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
The components of gross margin are reconciled to the corresponding
financial statement line items in the following table.
2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT BENEFIT MAINTENANCE SURRENDER GROSS
MARGIN MARGIN CHARGES CHARGES MARGIN
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Premiums $ - $ 76,550 $ - $ - $ 76,550
Contract charges (1) - 29,626 24,519 5,672 59,817
Net investment income 302,055 - - - 302,055
Periodic settlements and accruals on non-hedge
derivative instruments (2) 372 - - - 372
Contract benefits (98,261) (83,889) - - (182,150)
Interest credited to contractholder funds (3) (129,044) - - - (129,044)
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
$ 75,122 $ 22,287 $ 24,519 $ 5,672 $ 127,600
============== ============= ============= ============= =============
2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT BENEFIT MAINTENANCE SURRENDER GROSS
MARGIN MARGIN CHARGES CHARGES MARGIN
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Premiums $ - $ 68,011 $ - $ - $ 68,011
Contract charges - 26,884 21,309 4,825 53,018
Net investment income 264,854 - - - 264,854
Contract benefits (93,331) (73,890) - - (167,221)
Interest credited to contractholder funds (106,020) - - - (106,020)
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
$ 65,503 $ 21,005 $ 21,309 $ 4,825 $ 112,642
============== ============= ============= ============= =============
2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT BENEFIT MAINTENANCE SURRENDER GROSS
MARGIN MARGIN CHARGES CHARGES MARGIN
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Premiums $ - $ 93,270 $ - $ - $ 93,270
Contract charges - 23,899 21,637 4,546 50,082
Net investment income 232,967 - - - 232,967
Contract benefits (93,133) (85,030) - - (178,163)
Interest credited to contractholder funds (87,555) - - - (87,555)
-------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
$ 52,279 $ 32,139 $ 21,637 $ 4,546 $ 110,601
============== ============= ============= ============= =============
(1) Loads charged to customers at the inception of interest-sensitive life
contracts are deferred and amortized to income in a manner consistent
with DAC. Amortization of deferred loads related to capital gains is
excluded from contract charges for purposes of calculating gross
margin. Amortization of deferred loads related to capital gains
totaled $17 thousand in 2004. There were no comparable amounts in 2003
and 2002.
(2) Periodic settlements and accruals of non-hedge derivative instruments
are reflected as a component of realized capital gains and losses on
the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(3) Beginning in 2004, amortization of DSI is excluded from interest
credited to contractholder funds for purposes of calculating gross
margin. Amortization of DSI totaled $760 thousand in 2004. Prior
periods have not been restated.
Gross margin increased 13.3% in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was
attributable to increased investment margin, maintenance charges and benefit
margin. Gross margin increased 1.8% in 2003 compared to 2002 as an increased
investment margin was almost entirely offset by lower benefit margin.
10
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
INVESTMENT MARGIN is a component of gross margin, both of which are
non-GAAP measures. Investment margin represents the excess of net investment
income over interest credited to contractholder funds and the implied interest
on life-contingent immediate annuities included in the reserve for
life-contingent contract benefits. We use investment margin to evaluate our
profitability related to the difference between investment returns on assets
supporting certain products and amounts credited to customers ("spread") during
a fiscal period.
Investment margin by product group is shown in the following table.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
-------- -------- --------
Annuities $ 64,110 $ 55,541 $ 42,325
Life insurance 11,012 9,962 9,954
-------- -------- --------
Total investment margin $ 75,122 $ 65,503 $ 52,279
======== ======== ========
Investment margin increased 14.7% in 2004 compared to 2003 and increased
25.3% in 2003 compared to 2002. In both periods, the increase was primarily due
to the impact of higher contractholder funds and actions to reduce crediting
rates where possible, partially offset by a decline in the fixed income
securities portfolio yield resulting from lower market interest rates. Further,
in both periods, a yield decline on the assets that support our immediate
annuities, capital, traditional life and other products for which we do not have
the ability to modify crediting rates, also had a negative impact on the
investment margin.
The following table summarizes the annualized weighted average investment
yields, interest crediting rates and investment spreads during 2004, 2003 and
2002.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE
INVESTMENT YIELD INTEREST CREDITING RATE INVESTMENT SPREADS
-------------------- ------------------------ --------------------
2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2002
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Interest-sensitive life products 6.1% 6.6% 6.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8%
Fixed annuities - deferred annuities 5.6 6.1 6.8 3.5 3.8 4.9 2.1 2.3 1.9
Fixed annuities - immediate annuities
with and without life contingencies 7.6 7.8 8.1 6.8 6.9 6.9 0.8 0.9 1.2
Investments supporting capital,
traditional life and other products 6.0 6.3 6.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
The following table summarizes the liabilities as of December 31 for these
contracts and policies.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
-------------- ------------- --------------
Fixed annuities - immediate annuities with life contingencies $ 1,442,055 $ 1,376,898 $ 1,327,112
Other life contingent contracts and other 340,396 306,873 229,515
-------------- ------------- --------------
Reserve for life-contingent contracts $ 1,782,451 $ 1,683,771 $ 1,556,627
============== ============= ==============
Interest-sensitive life $ 368,608 $ 309,076 $ 275,360
Fixed annuities - deferred annuities 2,890,254 1,861,456 1,327,667
Fixed annuities - immediate annuities without life contingencies and other 543,984 487,793 448,402
-------------- ------------- --------------
Contractholder funds $ 3,802,846 $ 2,658,325 2,051,429
============== ============= ==============
BENEFIT MARGIN is a component of gross margin, both of which are non-GAAP
measures. Benefit margin represents life and life-contingent immediate annuity
premiums and cost of insurance contract charges less contract benefits. Benefit
margin excludes the implied interest on life-contingent immediate annuities,
which is included in the calculation of investment margin, and mortality charges
on variable annuities, which are included
11
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
as a component of maintenance charges. We use the benefit margin to evaluate our
underwriting performance, as it reflects the profitability of our products with
respect to mortality or morbidity risk during a fiscal period.
Benefit margin by product group is shown in the following table.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Life insurance $ 29,291 $ 25,075 $ 33,686
Annuities (7,004) (4,070) (1,547)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total benefit margin $ 22,287 $ 21,005 $ 32,139
========== ========== ==========
Benefit margin increased 6.1% in 2004 compared to 2003 as a higher life
insurance benefit margin more than offset a decrease in the benefit margin on
certain immediate annuities. The increase in the benefit margin on life
insurance reflects growth in our interest-sensitive life business in-force and
lower mortality benefits on both interest-sensitive and traditional life
business. In addition, 2003 was impacted by the strengthening of reserves on
certain traditional life policies. These increases were partially offset by the
disposal of substantially all of our direct response distribution business. The
decrease in the benefit margin on annuities was driven by unfavorable mortality
experience on life-contingent immediate annuities, partially offset by an
improved benefit margin from lower contract benefits related to guaranteed
minimum death benefits ("GMDBs") on variable annuities.
As required by SOP 03-1, as of January 1, 2004, reserves were established
for benefits provided for under variable annuities. The reserves are primarily
for GMDBs and guaranteed minimum income benefits ("GMIBs"). In previous periods,
GMDBs were expensed as paid and no costs were recognizable for GMIBs or other
guarantees as none were payable pursuant to the contractual terms. Under the
SOP, we anticipate that the benefit margin will be less volatile, as contract
benefit expense pertaining to product guarantees will be proportionate to the
related revenue rather than cash payments made during the period. Included in
the benefit margin for 2004 are additions to these secondary product guarantee
reserves of $1.8 million. Included in the benefit margin for 2003 and 2002 are
GMDB payments of $3.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For further
explanation of the impacts of the adoption of this accounting guidance, see Note
2 to the Financial Statements.
Benefit margin was $21.0 million in 2003, reflecting an $11.1 million or
34.6% decline compared to 2002. The strengthening of reserves on certain
traditional life insurance policies in 2003 contributed significantly to the
decline, as did higher variable annuity death benefits.
AMORTIZATION OF DAC AND DSI decreased 13.1% during 2004 compared to 2003. The
decrease was primarily a result of DAC and DSI amortization deceleration
(commonly referred to as "DAC unlocking") totaling $10.2 million in 2004
compared to slight amortization acceleration in 2003. This change in DAC
unlocking was partially offset by higher amortization attributable to increased
gross margins on fixed and variable annuities. The deceleration of amortization
in 2004 was the result of favorable projected mortality on our
interest-sensitive life products.
The adoption of SOP 03-1 required a new modeling approach for estimating
expected future gross profits that are used when determining the amortization of
DAC. Because of this new modeling approach, effective January 1, 2004, the
variable annuity DAC and DSI assets were reduced by $10.7 million. This
reduction was recognized as a component of cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle.
Amortization of DAC increased 15.1% during 2003 compared to 2002 primarily
due to in-force business growth as reflected in our contractholder funds and
investment margin increases over 2002 partially offset by lower DAC unlocking.
12
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
The changes in the DAC asset are summarized in the following tables.
BEGINNING
BALANCE IMPACT OF IMPACT OF
DECEMBER 31, ADOPTION OF DISPOSAL ACQUISITION
(IN THOUSANDS) 2003 SOP 03-1 (2) OF DR COSTS DEFERRED
------------ ------------ ---------- --------------
Traditional life $ 33,046 $ - $ - $ 3,098
Interest-sensitive life 60,231 - - 6,747
Variable annuities 52,743 (11,140) - 14,750
Investment contracts 37,308 - - 66,285
Other 4,109 - (3,213) 1,622
------------ ------------ ---------- --------------
Total $ 187,437 $ (11,140) $ (3,213) $ 92,502
============ ============ ========== ==============
AMORTIZATION
(ACCELERATION)
DECELERATION EFFECT OF ENDING
AMORTIZATION (CHARGED) UNREALIZED BALANCE
CHARGED TO CREDITED TO CAPITAL GAINS DECEMBER 31,
(IN THOUSANDS) INCOME (3) INCOME (1) AND LOSSES 2004
------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Traditional life $ (2,664) $ -- $ -- $ 33,480
Interest-sensitive life (5,841) 9,259 1,733 72,129
Variable annuities (12,801) -- 4,173 47,725
Investment contracts (14,399) 954 (7,348) 82,800
Other (479) -- -- 2,039
------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Total $ (36,184) $ 10,213 $ (1,442) $ 238,173
============ ============ ============== ============
AMORTIZATION
(ACCELERATION)
BEGINNING DECELERATION EFFECT OF ENDING
BALANCE AMORTIZATION (CHARGED) UNREALIZED BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, ACQUISITION CHARGED TO CREDITED TO CAPITAL GAINS DECEMBER 31,
(IN THOUSANDS) 2002 COSTS DEFERRED INCOME (3) INCOME (1) AND LOSSES 2003
------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Traditional life $ 32,371 $ 3,291 $ (2,616) $ - $ - $ 33,046
Interest-sensitive life 59,752 7,169 (7,558) (1,158) 2,026 60,231
Variable annuities 61,380 18,055 (8,021) 699 (19,370) 52,743
Investment contracts 9,406 29,233 (10,404) 153 8,920 37,308
Other 4,016 1,157 (1,064) - - 4,109
------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Total $ 166,925 $ 58,905 $ (29,663) $ (306) $ (8,424) $ 187,437
============ ============== ============ ============ ============== ============
- ----------
(1) Included as a component of Amortization of DAC on the Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(2) The impact of adoption of SOP 03-1 includes a write-down in variable
annuity DAC of $7.7 million, the reclassification of DSI from DAC to other
assets resulting in a decrease to DAC of $4.1 million and an increase to
DAC of $691 thousand for an adjustment to the effect of unrealized capital
gains and losses.
(3) The amortization of DAC for interest-sensitive life, variable annuities and
investment contracts is proportionate to the recognition of actual gross
profits, which include realized capital gains and losses. The increase in
amortization in 2004 compared to 2003 was due in part to the effect of
realized capital gains and losses that were in excess of those utilized in
the determination of EGP. Amortization related to realized capital gains
and losses was $2.1 million and $1.7 million in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Future amortization will be affected by the recognition of
actual realized capital gains and losses to the extent that they differ
from those utilized in the determination of EGP.
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES increased 13.9% in 2004 compared to 2003 and
decreased 1.0% in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2004 was attributable
to higher non-deferrable sales commissions and employee expenses, partially
offset by lower expenses due to the disposal of substantially all of our direct
response distribution business. The decrease in 2003 was the result of higher
employee related benefits and guaranty fund assessments being more than offset
by higher expense reimbursements on reinsured business and aggressive cost
management.
13
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
REINSURANCE CEDED We enter into reinsurance agreements with ALIC and
unaffiliated carriers to limit our risk of mortality and morbidity losses, and
exposure to certain variable annuity contract benefits. In 2004, for certain
term life insurance policies, we ceded 25-90% of the mortality risk depending on
the length of the term and policy premium guarantees. Comparatively, in 2003 and
2002, mortality risk ceded on certain term life insurance policies was in the
range of 80-90%, depending on the length of the term and policy premium
guarantees. Mortality risk on policies in excess of $250 thousand per life is
ceded to ALIC. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, 32.4% and 23.2%, respectively,
of our face amount of life insurance in force is reinsured to non-affiliates and
ALIC. We retain primary liability as a direct insurer for all risks ceded to
reinsurers.
Estimating amounts of reinsurance recoverables is impacted by the
uncertainties involved in the establishment of reserves.
Developments in the insurance industry have led to a decline in the
financial strength of some of our reinsurance carriers, causing amounts
recoverable from them to be considered a higher risk. There has also been
consolidation activity between reinsurers in the industry, which has resulted in
reinsurance risk across the industry to be concentrated among fewer companies.
As a result, we have increased our percentage of underwriting retention of new
term life insurance policies.
Our reinsurance recoverables, summarized by the reinsurers' Standard &
Poor's financial strength ratings as of December 31, are shown in the following
table. In certain cases, these ratings refer to the financial strength of the
affiliated group or parent company of the reinsurer.
2004 2003
--------------------- ---------------------
REINSURANCE REINSURANCE
(IN THOUSANDS) RECOVERABLES % RECOVERABLES %
------------ ------ ------------ ------
AAA $ 13 0.1% $ - -%
AA 4,206 49.9 3,237 70.6
AA- 2,448 29.1 1,347 29.4
A- 302 3.6 - -
Other (1) 1,453 17.3 - -
------------ ------ ------------ ------
Total $ 8,422 100.0% $ 4,584 100.0%
============ ====== ============ ======
- ----------
(1) As of December 31, 2004, other is comprised of amounts recoverable from one
of two of the unrelated third party purchasers of our Direct Response
business sold during the year for which Standard and Poor's does not rate.
As of December 31, 2004, this company was rated A (Excellent) by A.M. Best.
Our reinsurance recoverables, summarized by reinsurer as of December 31,
are shown in the following table.
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE
S&P FINANCIAL --------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) STRENGTH RATING 2004 2003
--------------- ------------ ----------
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance AA 1,885 409
Triton Insurance Company (1) (2) N/A 1,453 -
RGA Reinsurance Company AA- 1,181 278
Allstate Life Insurance Company AA 1,062 1,327
Mutual of Omaha Insurance AA- 852 1,347
Generali USA AA 361 178
Security Life of Denver AA 350 175
Swiss Re Life and Health America, Inc. AA 345 161
American United Life AA- 330 170
Scottish Re US (2) A- 232 -
Metropolitan Life AA 112 135
Canada Life AA 91 9
Minnesota Mutual AA- 84 81
Scottish Re Life Corp. A- 71 111
Cologne Re AAA 13 -
Allianz Life Ins Co AA- - 158
Prudential Insurance Company AA- - 45
------------ ----------
Total $ 8,422 $ 4,584
============ ==========
(1) As of December 31, 2004, this company was rated A (Excellent) by
A.M. Best.
14
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
(2) Reinsurance recoverables due from Triton Insurance Company and
Scottish Re US, as of December 31, 2004, reflect reinsurance
arrangements entered into in conjunction with the disposal of
substantially all of our direct response distribution business.
We continuously monitor the creditworthiness of reinsurers in order to
determine our risk of recoverability on an individual and aggregate basis, and a
provision for uncollectible reinsurance is recorded if needed. No amounts have
been deemed unrecoverable in the three-years ended December 31, 2004.
We have a reinsurance treaty through which we cede re-investment related
risk on our structured settlement annuities to ALIC. The terms of this treaty
meet the accounting definition of a derivative under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly,
the treaty is recorded in the Statements of Financial Position at fair value,
and changes in the fair value of the treaty and premiums paid to ALIC are
recognized in realized capital gains and losses.
Effective January 1, 2004, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits
("GMABs") on variable annuities are 100% ceded to ALIC through a reinsurance
treaty.
OUTLOOK
- - Our ability to grow our investment margin depends upon maintaining
sufficient spreads between investment yields and interest crediting rates,
and growing the amount of business in force. As interest rates rise, we
expect a gradual increase in investment yields. The amount by which these
higher yields will increase our investment margin depends upon the amount
and pace at which we reset interest-crediting rates, which could be
influenced by market conditions and the actions of our policyholders. A
significant and sudden increase in interest rates could cause policyholders
to exercise surrender provisions in their policies that might cause
investment margins to decline. As a result, growth in our investment margin
from net new business activity could be partially offset by compression in
our in-force investment margins.
- - If equity markets perform at historical norms, we expect to see positive
growth in our variable annuity gross margins from increased revenue.
However, improvements or deteriorations in our variable annuity gross
margins from changes in equity market performance or policyholder retention
creates a proportionate increase or decrease in amortization of variable
annuity DAC, which will offset a significant portion of the changes in
gross margins.
- - Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of
the reinsurance we purchase. To eliminate some of these market concerns, we
are expecting to retain more of our term life insurance mortality risk in
2005. This change will not have a discernable effect on our net income in
the short-term, but will provide the foundation to drive increased
long-term growth in our life insurance business. Our mortality margins will
also be more volatile in the future as we retain and manage more of our
mortality risk, which will require increased statutory capital.
INVESTMENTS
An important component of our financial results is the return on our
investment portfolio. The investment portfolios are managed based upon the
nature of the business and our corresponding liability structure.
OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY Our investment strategy focuses on the need for
risk-adjusted spread on the underlying liabilities while maximizing return on
capital. We believe investment spread is maximized by selecting assets that
perform favorably on a long-term basis and by disposing of certain assets to
minimize the effect of downgrades and defaults. We believe this strategy
maintains the investment margin necessary to sustain income over time. The
portfolio management approach employs a combination of recognized market,
analytical and proprietary modeling, including a strategic asset allocation
model, as the primary basis for the allocation of interest sensitive, illiquid
and credit assets as well as for determining overall below investment grade
exposure and diversification requirements. Within the targets set by the
strategic asset allocation model, tactical investment decisions are made in
consideration of prevailing market conditions. Portfolio reviews, which include
identifying securities that are other than temporarily impaired, are conducted
regularly. For more information, see the Portfolio Monitoring section of the
MD&A.
15
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION The composition of the investment portfolio at December
31, 2004 and 2003 is presented in the table below. Also see Notes 2 and 6 of the
financial statements for investment accounting policies and additional
information.
DECEMBER 31, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2003
------------------------- -------------------------
CARRYING PERCENT CARRYING PERCENT
(IN THOUSANDS) VALUE OF TOTAL VALUE OF TOTAL
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Fixed income securities (1) $ 5,545,647 89.8% $ 4,415,327 90.9%
Mortgage loans 480,280 7.8 385,643 7.9
Short-term 111,509 1.8 22,756 0.5
Policy loans 34,948 0.6 34,107 0.7
Other 4,638 - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total $ 6,177,022 100.0% $ 4,857,833 100.0%
=========== =========== =========== ===========
(1) Fixed income securities are carried at fair value. Amortized cost basis for
these securities was $5.01 billion and $3.94 billion at December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
Total investments increased to $6.18 billion at December 31, 2004 from
$4.86 billion at December 31, 2003, primarily due to positive cash flows from
financing activities.
We use different methodologies to estimate the fair value of publicly and
non-publicly traded marketable investment securities and exchange traded and
non-exchange traded derivative contracts. For a discussion of these methods, see
the Application of Critical Accounting Policies section of the MD&A.
The following table shows total investments, categorized by the method used
to determine fair value at December 31, 2004.
DERIVATIVE
INVESTMENTS CONTRACTS
--------------------------- ------------
FAIR PERCENT FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) VALUE OF TOTAL VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------
Value based on independent market quotations $ 4,499,676 72.8% $ 80
Value based on models and other valuation
methods 1,155,370 18.7 2,904
Mortgage loans, policy loans and other, valued
at cost 521,976 8.5 -
------------ ------------ ------------
Total $ 6,177,022 100.0% $ 2,984
============ ============ ============
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
See Note 6 of the financial statements for a table showing the amortized
cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and fair value for each type of
fixed income security for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
U.S. government and agencies of the U.S. government securities were all
rated investment grade at December 31, 2003.
Municipal bonds, primarily taxable securities, totaled $274.0 million at
December 31, 2004, all of which were rated investment grade. Approximately
61.2% of the municipal bond portfolio was insured by five bond insurers and
accordingly have a rating of Aaa or Aa. The municipal bond portfolio at
December 31, 2004 consisted of approximately 45 issues from approximately 40
issuers. Our largest exposure to a single issuer totals 17.8% of the
municipal bond portfolio. This issuer, at December 31, 2004, had a Moody's
rating of AAA.
Corporate bonds totaled $3.19 billion and 93.8% were rated investment
grade at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2004, the portfolio contained
$1.39 billion of privately placed corporate obligations, 43.6% of the total
corporate obligations in the portfolio, compared with $1.18 billion at
December 31, 2003. Privately placed securities that were rated investment
grade totaled 94.0% at December 31, 2004. Approximately $1.36 billion or
97.6% of the privately placed corporate obligations consisted of fixed rate
privately placed securities. The benefits of fixed rate privately placed
securities when compared to publicly issued securities are generally higher
yields, improved cash flow predictability through pro-rata sinking funds, and
a combination of
16
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
covenant and call protection features designed to better protect the holder
against losses resulting from credit deterioration, reinvestment risk or
fluctuations in interest rates. A disadvantage of fixed rate privately placed
securities when compared to publicly issued securities is relatively reduced
liquidity.
Foreign government securities totaled $277.3 million and all were rated
investment grade at December 31, 2004.
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") totaled $572.5 million at December 31,
2004, all of which were investment grade. In our MBS portfolio, the credit risk
associated with MBS is mitigated due to the fact that the portfolio consists
primarily of securities that were issued by, or have underlying collateral that
is guaranteed by, U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored
entities. The MBS portfolio is subject to interest rate risk since price
volatility and the ultimate realized yield are affected by the rate of
prepayment of the underlying mortgages. The current consistently low interest
rate environment has resulted in prepayments, which have eroded the prepayment
protection in this portfolio over recent years.
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities ("CMBS") totaled $458.9 million at
December 31, 2004. CMBS positions primarily represent pools of commercial
mortgages, broadly diversified across property types and geographical area. The
CMBS portfolio is subject to credit risk, but unlike other structured assets,
are generally not subject to prepayment risk. Due to protections within the
underlying commercial mortgages, borrowers are restricted from prepaying their
mortgages due to changes in interest rates. Credit defaults can result in credit
directed prepayments. Approximately 90.1% of the CMBS portfolio had a Moody's
rating of Aaa or a Standard & Poor's rating of AAA, the highest rating category,
at December 31, 2004.
Asset-backed securities ("ABS") totaled $56.6 million at December 31, 2004.
Our ABS portfolio is subject to credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is
managed by monitoring the performance of the collateral. In addition, many of
the securities in the ABS portfolio are credit enhanced with features such as
over-collateralization, subordinated debt, reserve funds, guarantees and/or
insurance. Approximately 59.7% of the ABS portfolio had a Moody's rating of Aaa
or a Standard & Poor's ("S&P") rating of AAA, the highest rating category. A
portion of the ABS portfolio is also subject to interest rate risk since, for
example, price volatility and ultimate realized yield are affected by the rate
of prepayment of the underlying assets. The ABS portfolio includes
collateralized debt obligations and other bonds that are secured by a variety of
asset types, predominately home equity loans.
At December 31, 2004, 96.2% of the fixed income securities portfolio was
rated investment grade, which is defined as a security having a rating from The
National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") of 1 or 2; a rating of
Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moody's or a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from S&P, Fitch
or Dominion; or a comparable internal rating if an externally provided rating is
not available.
The following table summarizes the credit quality of the fixed income
securities portfolio at December 31, 2004.
(IN THOUSANDS)
NAIC FAIR PERCENT
RATING MOODY'S, S&P OR EQUIVALENT VALUE OF TOTAL
- ---------- ------------------------------------ ------------ ------------
1 Aaa/Aa/A $ 3,890,839 70.2%
2 Baa 1,445,483 26.0
3 Ba 116,203 2.1
4 B 71,412 1.3
5 Caa or lower 10,897 0.2
6 In or near default 10,813 0.2
------------ ------------
$ 5,545,647 100.0%
============ ============
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
UNREALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES See Note 6 of the financial statements for further
disclosures regarding unrealized losses on fixed income and equity securities
and factors considered in determining whether they are not other than
temporarily impaired. The unrealized net capital gains on fixed income
securities at December 31, 2004 totaled $532.7 million, an increase of $52.8
million since December 31, 2003. Gross unrealized gains and losses on fixed
income securities are provided in the table below.
GROSS UNREALIZED
AMORTIZED --------------------------- FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
AT DECEMBER 31, 2004
Corporate:
Public utilities $ 526,125 $ 79,598 $ (316) $ 605,407
Consumer (cyclical and non-cyclical) 430,824 26,860 (714) 456,970
Banking 444,233 30,237 (1,272) 473,198
Basic industry 250,840 17,601 (196) 268,245
Capital goods 258,496 11,854 (1,100) 269,250
Communications/media 196,349 19,000 (278) 215,071
Energy 191,368 9,329 (712) 199,985
Financial services 292,644 13,087 (778) 304,953
Other 146,839 22,903 (453) 169,289
Transportation 166,617 13,089 (746) 178,960
Technology 46,104 3,217 (95) 49,226
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total corporate fixed income portfolio 2,950,439 246,775 (6,660) 3,190,554
U.S. government and agencies 506,971 197,639 - 704,610
Municipal 262,683 12,714 (1,422) 273,975
Foreign government 214,508 62,839 - 277,347
Asset-backed securities 56,215 1,732 (1,321) 56,626
Mortgage-backed securities 566,367 8,719 (2,623) 572,463
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 446,354 13,357 (838) 458,873
Redeemable preferred stock 9,440 1,759 - 11,199
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total fixed income securities $ 5,012,977 $ 545,534 $ (12,864) $ 5,545,647
============ ============ ============ ============
The banking and capital goods sectors had the highest concentration of
unrealized losses in our corporate fixed income securities portfolio at December
31, 2004. The gross unrealized losses in these sectors are primarily interest
rate related or company specific. We expect eventual recovery of these
securities. Every security was included in our portfolio monitoring process.
The following table shows the composition by credit quality of the fixed
income securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2004.
NAIC (IN THOUSANDS) UNREALIZED PERCENT FAIR PERCENT
RATING MOODY'S, S&P OR LOSS OF TOTAL VALUE OF TOTAL
EQUIVALENT ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
1 Aaa/Aa/A $ (7,875) 61.3% $ 695,849 76.4%
2 Baa (2,729) 21.2 163,795 18.0
3 Ba (1,638) 12.7 26,769 2.9
4 B (244) 1.9 19,231 2.1
5 Caa or lower - - - -
6 In or near default (378) 2.9 5,482 0.6
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total $ (12,864) 100.0% $ 911,126 100.0%
============ ============ ============ ============
At December 31, 2004, $10.6 million, or 82.5%, of the gross unrealized
losses were related to investment grade fixed income securities. Unrealized
losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest
rates or changes in sector-related credit spreads since the securities were
acquired.
18
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
As of December 31, 2004, $2.3 million of the gross unrealized losses were
related to below investment grade fixed income securities. Included among the
securities rated below investment grade are both public and privately placed
high-yield bonds and securities that were investment grade when originally
acquired. We mitigate the credit risk of investing in below investment grade
fixed income securities by limiting the percentage of our fixed income portfolio
invested in such securities, through diversification of the portfolio, and
active credit monitoring and portfolio management.
The scheduled maturity dates for fixed income securities in an unrealized
loss position at December 31, 2004 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ
from those scheduled as a result of prepayments by the issuers.
UNREALIZED PERCENT FAIR PERCENT
(IN THOUSANDS) LOSS OF TOTAL VALUE OF TOTAL
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Due in one year or less $ - -% $ - -%
Due after one year through five years (494) 3.8 45,362 5.0
Due after five years through ten years (4,242) 33.0 300,312 33.0
Due after ten years (4,184) 32.5 291,906 32.0
Mortgage- and asset- backed securities(1) (3,944) 30.7 273,546 30.0
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total $ (12,864) 100.0% $ 911,126 100.0%
============ ============ ============ ============
(1) Because of the potential for prepayment, mortgage- and asset-backed
securities are not categorized based on their contractual maturities.
PORTFOLIO MONITORING We have a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process to
identify and evaluate fixed income securities whose carrying value may be other
than temporarily impaired. The process includes a quarterly review of all
securities using a screening process to identify those securities whose fair
value compared to amortized cost is below established thresholds for certain
time periods, or which are identified through other monitoring criteria such as
ratings downgrades or payment defaults. The securities identified, in addition
to other securities for which we may have a concern, are evaluated based on
facts and circumstances for inclusion on our watch-list. The watch-list is
reviewed in detail to determine whether any other than temporary impairment
exists.
The following table contains the individual securities with the largest
unrealized losses as of December 31, 2004. No other fixed income security had an
unrealized loss greater than $285 thousand or 2.2% of the total unrealized loss
on fixed income securities.
UNREALIZED FAIR NAIC
(IN THOUSANDS) LOSS VALUE RATING
------------ ------------ ------------
Asset Backed Security $ (543) $ 4,456 3
Asset Backed Security (470) 5,142 3
Mortgage Backed Security (464) 24,614 1
Domestic Bank (413) 6,066 1
Mortgage Backed Security (393) 9,650 1
Major U.S. Airline (378) 5,250 6
County General Obligation for Pension
Fund (351) 8,054 1
Mortgage Backed Security (306) 17,315 1
Mortgage Backed Security (302) 9,772 1
Real Estate Investment Trust for a Public Mall (285) 6,715 3
------------ ------------
Total $ (3,905) $ 97,034
============ ============
We also monitor the quality of our fixed income portfolio by categorizing
certain investments as "problem", "restructured" or "potential problem." Problem
fixed income securities are securities in default with respect to principal or
interest and/or securities issued by companies that have gone into bankruptcy
subsequent to our acquisition of the security. Restructured fixed income
securities have rates and terms that are not consistent with market rates or
terms prevailing at the time of the restructuring. Potential problem fixed
income securities are current with respect to contractual principal and/or
interest, but because of other facts and circumstances, we have concerns
regarding the borrower's ability to pay future principal and interest, which
causes us to believe these securities may be classified as problem or
restructured in the future.
19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
The following table summarizes problem, restructured and potential problem
fixed income securities at December 31.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003
------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
PERCENT PERCENT
OF TOTAL OF TOTAL
FIXED FIXED
AMORTIZED FAIR INCOME AMORTIZED FAIR INCOME
COST VALUE PORTFOLIO COST VALUE PORTFOLIO
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Problem $ 10,637 $ 10,813 0.2% $ 13,186 $ 12,533 0.3%
Restructured 5,396 6,151 0.1 5,701 6,303 0.1
Potential problem 11,231 10,539 0.2 17,899 17,843 0.4
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total net carrying value $ 27,264 $ 27,503 0.5% $ 36,786 $ 36,679 0.8%
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
Cumulative write-downs
recognized $ 4,606 $ 4,817
============ ============
We have experienced a decrease in the amortized cost of fixed income
securities in all categories as of December 31, 2004 compared to December 31,
2003. The decreases were primarily related to an improvement in the outlook for
these securities.
We also evaluated each of these securities through our portfolio monitoring
process at December 31, 2004 and recorded write-downs when appropriate. We
further concluded that any remaining unrealized losses on these securities were
temporary in nature. While these balances may increase in the future,
particularly if economic conditions are unfavorable, management expects that the
total amount of securities in these categories will remain low relative to the
total fixed income securities portfolio.
NET REALIZED CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES The following table presents the
components of realized capital gains and losses and the related tax effect for
the years ended December 31.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
Investment write-downs $ (3,402) $ (7,682) $ (15,760)
Dispositions (2,784) (1,587) 4,292
Valuation of derivative instruments (5,777) (2,140) (2,605)
Settlement of derivative instruments 2,666 2,891 1,500
------------ ------------ ------------
Realized capital gains and losses, pretax (9,297) (8,518) (12,573)
Income tax benefit 3,453 3,278 4,545
------------ ------------ ------------
Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax $ (5,844) $ (5,240) $ (8,028)
============ ============ ============
Investment write-downs during 2004 represented approximately 0.1% of the
average total investment portfolio value during the year. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, the $2.8 million in net losses from sales was comprised of
gross gains of $10.5 million and gross losses of $13.3 million. Gross losses
from sales of fixed income securities combined with investment write-downs on
fixed income securities of $3.4 million, represented total gross realized losses
of $16.7 million.
Dispositions in the above table include sales and other transactions such
as calls and prepayments. We may sell fixed income securities during the period
in which fair value has declined below amortized cost. In certain situations new
factors such as negative developments, subsequent credit deterioration, relative
value opportunities, market liquidity concerns and portfolio reallocations can
subsequently change our previous intent to continue holding a security. In a
changing interest rate environment we may manage securities differently, for
example by changing the targeted duration of our portfolios, leading to cash
market transactions, changes in the profile of our investment purchases or
moving securities between portfolios supporting differing products or to another
affiliate.
The five largest losses from sales of individual securities for the year
ended December 31, 2004 totaled $3.8 million with the largest being $1.0 million
and the smallest being $0.6 million. None of the $3.8 million related to
securities that were in an unrealized loss position greater than or equal to 20%
of amortized cost for fixed income securities or cost for equity securities for
a period of six or more consecutive months prior to sale.
20
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
MORTGAGE LOANS Our mortgage loans portfolio was $480.3 million at December 31,
2004 and $385.6 million at December 31, 2003, and comprised primarily of loans
secured by first mortgages on developed commercial real estate. Geographical and
property type diversification are key considerations used to manage our mortgage
loan risk.
We closely monitor our commercial mortgage loan portfolio on a loan-by-loan
basis. Loans with an estimated collateral value less than the loan balance, as
well as loans with other characteristics indicative of higher than normal credit
risk, are reviewed by financial and investment management at least quarterly for
purposes of establishing valuation allowances and placing loans on non-accrual
status. The underlying collateral values are based upon either discounted
property cash flow projections or a commonly used valuation method that utilizes
a one-year projection of expected annual income divided by an expected rate of
return.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Our short-term investment portfolio was $111.5 million
and $22.8 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We invest
available cash balances primarily in taxable short-term securities having a
final maturity date or redemption date of less than one year.
We also participate in securities lending, primarily as an investment yield
enhancement, with third parties such as brokerage firms. We obtain collateral in
an amount not less than 102% of the fair value of loaned securities and monitor
the market value of the securities loaned on a daily basis with additional
collateral obtained as necessary. The cash we receive is invested in short-term
and fixed income investments, and an offsetting liability is recorded in other
liabilities. At December 31, 2004, the amount of securities lending collateral
reinvested in short-term investments had a carrying value of $66 million. This
compares to $7.1 million at December 31, 2003.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in
interest rates or equity prices. Our primary market risk exposure is to changes
in interest rates, although we also have certain exposures to changes in equity
prices.
The active management of market risk is integral to our results of
operations. We may use the following approaches to manage our exposure to market
risk within defined tolerance ranges: 1) rebalancing existing asset or liability
portfolios, 2) changing the character of investments purchased in the future or
3) using derivative instruments to modify the market risk characteristics of
existing assets and liabilities or assets expected to be purchased. For a more
detailed discussion of our use of derivative financial instruments, see Note 7
of the financial statements.
OVERVIEW We generate substantial investable funds from our business operations.
In formulating and implementing guidelines for investing funds, we seek to earn
returns that enhance our ability to offer competitive rates and prices to
customers while contributing to attractive and stable profits and long-term
capital growth. Accordingly, our investment decisions and objectives are a
function of our underlying risks and product profiles.
Investment policies define the overall framework for managing market and
other investment risks, including accountability and control over these risk
management activities. In addition, we follow policies that have been approved
by our board of directors and that specify the investment limits and strategies
that are appropriate given our liquidity, surplus, product profile, and
regulatory requirements. Oversight activities are conducted primarily through
our board of directors and investment committee. The asset-liability management
("ALM") policy guidelines further define the overall asset-liability framework
for managing market and investment risks. ALM activities follow asset-liability
policies that have been approved by our board of directors. The ALM policies
specify limits, ranges and targets for investments that best meet our business
objectives in light of our product liabilities.
We manage our exposure to market risk through the use of asset allocation
limits and duration limits, through the use of simulation and, as appropriate,
through the use of stress tests. We have asset allocation limits that place
restrictions on the total funds that may be invested within an asset class. We
have duration limits on our investment portfolio, and, as appropriate, on
individual components of the portfolio. These duration limits place restrictions
on the amount of interest rate risk that may be taken. Comprehensive day-to-day
management of market risk within defined tolerance ranges occurs as portfolio
managers buy and sell within their respective markets based upon the acceptable
boundaries established by the investment policies. This day-to-day management is
integrated within the day-to-day activities of the ALM function. One result of
this work is the development and implementation of an asset allocation strategy
for optimizing our investment income.
21
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
INTEREST RATE RISK is the risk that we will incur loss due to adverse changes in
interest rates. This risk arises from many of our primary activities, as we
invest substantial funds in interest-sensitive assets and issue
interest-sensitive liabilities.
We manage the interest rate risk in our assets relative to the interest
rate risk inherent in our liabilities. One of the measures used to quantify this
exposure is duration. Duration measures the price sensitivity of the assets and
liabilities to changes in interest rates. For example, if interest rates
increase by 100 basis points, the fair value of an asset with a duration of 5 is
expected to decrease in value by approximately 5%. At December 31, 2004, the
difference between our asset and liability duration was approximately (0.3),
compared to a (0.1) gap at December 31, 2003. A negative duration gap indicates
that the fair value of our liabilities is more sensitive to interest rate
movements than the fair value of our assets.
We seek to invest premiums, contract charges and deposits to generate
future cash flows that will fund future claims, benefits and expenses, and that
will earn stable margins across a wide variety of interest rate and economic
scenarios. In order to achieve this objective and limit interest rate risk, we
adhere to a philosophy of managing the duration of assets and related
liabilities. This philosophy may include using futures to reduce the interest
rate risk resulting from mismatches between existing assets and liabilities, and
financial futures to hedge the interest rate risk related to anticipated
purchases and sales of investments and product sales to customers.
To calculate the duration gap between assets and liabilities, we project
asset and liability cash flows and calculate their net present value using a
risk-free market interest rate adjusted for credit quality, sector attributes,
liquidity and other specific risks. Duration is calculated by revaluing these
cash flows at alternative interest rates and determining the percentage change
in aggregate fair value. The cash flows used in this calculation include the
expected maturity and repricing characteristics of our derivative financial
instruments, all other financial instruments (as described in Note 7 of the
financial statements), and certain other items including interest-sensitive
liabilities and annuity liabilities. The projections include assumptions (based
upon historical market experience and our experience) that reflect the effect of
changing interest rates on the prepayment, lapse, leverage and/or option
features of instruments, where applicable. Such assumptions relate primarily to
mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal
housing bonds, callable municipal and corporate obligations, and fixed rate
single and flexible premium deferred annuities.
Based upon the information and assumptions we use in this duration
calculation, and interest rates in effect at December 31, 2004, we estimate that
a 100 basis point immediate, parallel increase in interest rates ("rate shock")
would decrease the net fair value of the assets and liabilities by approximately
$60.6 million, compared to $46.3 million at December 31, 2003. Additionally,
there are $383.9 million of assets supporting life insurance products such as
traditional and interest-sensitive life that are not financial instruments and
as a result have not been included in the above estimate. This amount has
increased from the $253.2 million reported at December 31, 2003 due to increases
in policies in force. Based on assumptions described above, in the event of a
100 basis point immediate increase in interest rates, these assets would
decrease in value by $29.3 million, compared to a decrease of $10.2 million at
December 31, 2003. The selection of a 100 basis point immediate parallel change
in interest rates should not be construed as our prediction of future market
events, but only as an illustration of the potential effect of such an event.
To the extent that conditions differ from the assumptions we used in these
calculations, duration and rate shock measures could be significantly impacted.
Additionally, our calculations assume that the current relationship between
short-term and long-term interest rates (the term structure of interest rates)
will remain constant over time. As a result, these calculations may not fully
capture the effect of non-parallel changes in the term structure of interest
rates and/or large changes in interest rates.
EQUITY PRICE RISK is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to
adverse changes in general levels of the equity markets. At December 31, 2004
and 2003, we had separate accounts assets related to variable annuities and
variable life contracts with account values totaling $792.6 million and $665.9
million, respectively. We earn contract charges as a percentage of these account
values. In the event of an immediate decline of 10% in the account values due to
equity market declines, we would have earned approximately $1.34 million and
$684 thousand less in fee income at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Variable annuity contracts we sell have a GMDB and customers may choose to
purchase an enhanced GMDB, guaranteed minimum income benefits ("GMIB") prior to
2004, a TrueReturn(SM) guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit ("GMAB")
beginning in 2004, and beginning in 2005, a SureIncome(SM) guaranteed minimum
withdrawal benefit ("GMWB"). These guarantees subject us to additional equity
market risk because the beneficiary or contractholder may receive a benefit that
is greater than their corresponding account value.
22
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
GMDBs are payable upon death. GMIBs may be exercised on or after the tenth-year
anniversary (not prior to 2012) of the contract if the contractholder elects to
receive a defined stream of payments ("annuitize"). GMABs are credited to the
contractholder account on a contract anniversary date that is pre-determined by
the contractholder, between the eighth and sixteenth year after contract issue
(not prior to 2012). GMABs guarantee an account value of up to 1.6 times (or
160%) of the amount deposited in the contract, depending on the amount of time
the contract is in force and adherence to certain fund allocation requirements.
GMWBs will be payable if the contractholder elects to take partial withdrawals.
GMWBs guarantee that the contractholder can take annual partial withdrawals up
to 8% of the amount deposited in the contract until their withdrawals total the
initial deposit. The GMABs are 100% ceded to ALIC under a reinsurance agreement
and, effective January 1, 2005, a similar agreement has been established for
GMDBs and GMWBs.
In January 2004, we established reserves for GMDBs and GMIBs in conjunction
with the adoption of SOP 03-1. Because of this change in accounting, guarantee
payments will be recognized over future periods rather than expensed as paid.
For more details see Note 2 of the financial statements.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the guaranteed value of the death benefits
in excess of account values was estimated to be $86 million and $117.9 million,
respectively, net of reinsurance. The decrease in this estimate between periods
is attributable to improved equity markets during 2004 and customer surrenders
of contracts with in-the-money GMDBs. In both periods, approximately two-thirds
of this exposure is related to the return of deposits guarantee, while the
remaining one-third is attributable to a death benefit guarantee greater than
the original deposits. We have reinsurance for a portion of these benefits.
In the event of an immediate decline in account values of 10% due to equity
market declines, payments for guaranteed death benefits at December 31, 2004
would increase by an estimated $638 thousand in 2005. These payments would be
charged against the related reserve rather than directly to earnings as paid.
Contributions to the reserve for GMDBs would be reduced by approximately $400
thousand in 2005 in the event of an immediate 10% decline in account values. For
discussion of the accounting treatment, see Note 2 of the financial statements.
The selection of a 10% immediate decrease should not be construed as our
prediction of future market events, but only as an example to illustrate the
potential effect on earnings and cash flow of equity market declines as a result
of this guarantee. Also, our actual payment experience in the future may not be
consistent with the assumptions used in the model.
GMIB contracts that we sold provide the contractholder with the right to
annuitize based on the highest account value at any anniversary date or on a
guaranteed earnings rate based on the initial account value over the specified
period. The guaranteed income benefit feature was first offered in our variable
annuity products beginning in 2002, with guaranteed benefits available for
election by contractholders ten years after issue. Accordingly, the earliest
date at which benefits would become payable is 2012. In the event of an
immediate decline of 10% in contractholders' account values as of December 31,
2004 due to equity market declines, contributions to the reserve would be
reduced by a nominal amount in 2005. For discussion of the accounting treatment,
see Note 2 of the financial statements. The selection of a 10% immediate
decrease should not be construed as our prediction of future market events, but
only as an example to illustrate the potential effect on earnings and cash flow
of equity market declines as a result of this guarantee.
In the event of an immediate decline of 10% in GMAB contractholders'
account values as of December 31, 2004, due to equity market declines, there
would be no net impact on our earnings because these benefits are fully
reinsured, however the reserve for GMABs would be increased by approximately
$500 thousand.
We are also exposed to equity risk in DAC. Fluctuations in the value of
the variable annuity and life contract account values due to the equity market
affect DAC amortization, because the expected fee income and guaranteed benefits
payable are components of the EGP for variable annuity and life contracts. For a
more detailed discussion of DAC, see Note 2 of the financial statements and the
Application of Critical Accounting Policies section of the MD&A.
23
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
CAPITAL RESOURCES consist of shareholder's equity. The following table
summarizes our capital resources at December 31.
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
Common stock, additional capital paid-in and
retained income $ 483,980 $ 394,850 $ 374,160
Accumulated other comprehensive income 155,255 138,724 169,655
------------ ------------ ------------
Total shareholder's equity $ 639,235 $ 533,574 $ 543,815
============ ============ ============
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY increased in 2004 when compared to 2003 due to a
capital contribution from ALIC of $64.2 million, net income and increased
unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities. Shareholder's equity
decreased in 2003 when compared to 2002 due to a decrease in accumulated other
comprehensive income of $30.9 million, partially offset by net income of $20.7
million.
FINANCIAL RATINGS AND STRENGTH Our insurance financial strength was rated Aa2,
AA, and A+g by Moody's, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best, respectively, at
December 31, 2004.
Our ratings are influenced by many factors including our operating and
financial performance, asset quality, liquidity, asset/liability management,
overall portfolio mix, financial leverage (i.e., debt), exposure to risks and
the current level of operating leverage. In 2004, A.M. Best revised the outlook
to stable from positive for the insurance financial strength ratings of the
Company, ALIC and certain rated ALIC subsidiaries and affiliates.
State laws specify regulatory actions if an insurer's risk-based capital
("RBC"), a measure of an insurer's solvency, falls below certain levels. The
NAIC has a standard formula for annually assessing RBC. The formula for
calculating RBC takes into account factors relating to insurance, business,
asset and interest rate risks. At December 31, 2004, our RBC was above levels
that would require regulatory actions.
The NAIC has also developed a set of financial relationships or tests known
as the Insurance Regulatory Information System to assist state regulators in
monitoring the financial condition of insurance companies and identifying
companies that require special attention or action from insurance regulatory
authorities. The NAIC analyzes data provided by insurance companies using
prescribed ratios, each with defined "usual ranges." Generally, regulators will
begin to monitor an insurance company if its ratios fall outside the usual
ranges for four or more of the ratios. If an insurance company has insufficient
capital, regulators may act to reduce the amount of insurance it can issue. Our
ratios are within these ranges.
24
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
LIQUIDITY SOURCES AND USES Our potential sources of funds principally include
the following activities:
Receipt of insurance premiums
Contractholder fund deposits
Reinsurance recoveries
Receipts of principal and interest on investments
Sales of investments
Funds from securities lending
Inter-company loans
Capital contributions from parent
Our potential uses of funds principally include the following activities:
Payment of contract benefits, maturities, surrenders and withdrawals
Reinsurance cessions and payments
Operating costs and expenses
Purchase of investments
Repayment of securities lending
Repayment of inter-company loans
Tax payments/settlements
Dividends to shareholder
Operating cash flows increased $22.5 million in 2004 compared to 2003 as a
result of higher interest received on fixed income securities and mortgage loans
and increased premium collections, partially offset by higher contract benefits
and expenses paid. Decreased operating cash flows in 2003 compared to 2002
primarily relate to a decline in premiums from immediate annuities with life
contingencies and higher acquisition related expenses partially offset by
increased investment income.
Higher investing cash flows in 2004 compared to 2003 reflect the investment
of increased financing and operating cash flows. Cash flows from investing
activities declined in 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of decreased operating
and financing cash flows.
Increased financing cash flows were primarily the result of higher deposits
on fixed annuities and interest-sensitive life products, partially offset by
lower variable life and annuity deposits to fixed accounts and benefits and
withdrawals paid. Declines in cash flow from financing activities during 2003
compared to 2002 primarily reflect a decrease in deposits received from
contractholders and an increase in withdrawals from contractholders' accounts.
To ensure we have the appropriate level of liquidity, we perform actuarial
tests on the impact to cash flows of policy surrenders and other actions under
various scenarios. Depending upon the years in which certain policy types were
sold with specific surrender provisions, cash flow could vary due to higher
surrender of policies exiting their surrender charge periods.
We have entered into an inter-company loan agreement with the Corporation.
The amount of inter-company loans available to us is at the discretion of the
Corporation. The maximum amount of loans the Corporation will have outstanding
to all its eligible subsidiaries at any given point in time is limited to $1.00
billion. We had no amounts outstanding under the inter-company loan agreement at
December 31, 2004 or 2003. The Corporation uses commercial paper borrowings and
bank lines of credit to fund intercompany borrowings.
Certain remote events and circumstances could constrain the
Corporation's liquidity. Those events and circumstances include, for example,
a catastrophe resulting in extraordinary losses, a downgrade in the
Corporation's long-term debt rating of A1 and A+ (from Moody's and Standard &
Poor's, respectively) to non-investment grade status of below Baa3/BBB-, a
downgrade in AIC's financial strength rating from Aa2, AA and A+ (from
Moody's, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best, respectively) to below Baa/BBB/A-,
or a downgrade in ALIC's or our financial strength ratings from Aa2, AA and
A+ (from Moody's, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best, respectively) to below
Aa3/AA-/A-. The rating agencies also consider the interdependence of the
Corporation's individually rated entities, and therefore, a rating change in
one entity could potentially affect the ratings of other related entities.
25
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS Our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2004 and the payments due by period are shown in the following
table.
Less Than After 5
($ IN THOUSANDS) Total 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years years
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Securities lending (1) $ 133,368 $ 133,368 $ - $ - $ -
Contractholder funds(2) 6,137,441 290,659 1,025,422 752,879 4,068,481
Reserve for life-contingent contract
benefits(3) 5,139,824 80,125 265,046 194,495 4,600,158
Payable to affiliates, net 8,831 8,831 - - -
Reinsurance payable to parent 1,067 1,067 - - -
Other liabilties and accrued expenses(4)(5) 24,101 22,002 67 62 1,970
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total Contractual Cash Obligations $ 11,444,632 $ 536,052 $ 1,290,535 $ 947,436 $ 8,670,609
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
- ----------
(1) Securities lending transactions are typically fully collateralized with
marketable securities. We manage our short-term liquidity position to ensure the
availability of a sufficient amount of liquid assets to extinguish short-term
liabilities as they come due in the normal course of business.
(2) Contractholder funds represent interest-bearing liabilities arising from
the sale of products such as interest-sensitive life and fixed annuities,
including immediate annuities without life contingencies. These amounts
reflect estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders and
contractholders. Certain of these contracts, such as immediate annuities
without life contingencies, involve payment obligations where the amount and
timing of the payment is essentially fixed and determinable. These amounts
relate to (i) policies or contracts where we are currently making payments
and will continue to do so and (ii) contracts where the timing of payments
has been determined by the contract. Other contracts, such as
interest-sensitive life and fixed deferred annuities, involve payment
obligations where the amount and timing of future payments is uncertain. For
these contracts, the Company is not currently making payments and will not
make payments until (i) the occurrence of an insurable event, such as death,
or (ii) the occurrence of a payment triggering event, such as the surrender
of or partial withdrawal on a policy or deposit contract, which is outside of
the control of the Company. We have estimated the timing of payments related
to these contracts based on historical experience and our expectation of
future payment patterns. Uncertainties relating to these liabilities include
mortality, customer lapse and withdrawal activity, and estimated additional
deposits for interest-sensitive life contracts, which may significantly
impact both the timing and amount of future payments. Such cash outflows
reflect adjustments for the estimated timing of mortality, retirement, and
other appropriate factors, but are undiscounted with respect to interest. As
a result, the sum of the cash outflows shown for all years in the table of
$6.14 billion exceeds the corresponding liability amounts of $3.80 billion
included in the Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2004 for
contractholder funds. The liability amount in the Statements of Financial
Position reflects the discounting for interest as well as adjustments for the
timing of other factors as described above.
(3) The reserve for life-contingent contract benefits relates primarily to
traditional life and immediate annuities with life contingencies and reflects
the present value of estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders and
contractholders. Immediate annuities with life contingencies include (i)
contracts where we are currently making payments and will continue to do so
until the occurrence of a specific event such as death and (ii) contracts
where the timing of a portion of the payments has been determined by the
contract. Other contracts, such as traditional life and supplemental accident
and health insurance, involve payment obligations where the amount and timing
of future payments is uncertain. For these contracts, the Company is not
currently making payments and will not make payments until (i) the occurrence
of an insurable event, such as death or illness, or (ii) the occurrence of a
payment triggering event, such as a surrender of a policy or contract, which
is outside of the control of the Company. We have estimated the timing of
cash outflows related to these contracts based on historical experience and
our expectation of future payment patterns. Uncertainties relating to these
liabilities include mortality, morbidity, expenses, customer lapse and
withdrawal activity, and renewal premium for life policies, which may
significantly impact both the timing and amount of future payments. Such cash
outflows reflect adjustments for the estimated timing of mortality,
retirement, and other appropriate factors, but are undiscounted with respect
to interest. As a result, the sum of the cash outflows shown for all years in
the table of $5.14 billion exceeds the corresponding liability amounts of
$1.78 billion included in the Statements of Financial Position as of December
31, 2004 for reserve for life-contingent contract benefits. The liability
amount in the Statements of Financial Position reflects the discounting for
interest as well as adjustments for the timing of other factors as described
above.
(4) Other liabilities primarily include accrued expenses and claim payments.
(5) Balance sheet liabilities not included in the table above include unearned
and advance premiums of $398 million and deferred income taxes of $91 million.
These items were excluded as they do not meet the definition of a contractual
liability as we are not contractually obligated to pay these amounts to third
parties. Rather, they represent an accounting mechanism that allows us to
present our financial statements on an accrual basis of accounting. In addition,
other liabilities of $23.0 million were not included in the table above because
they did not represent a contractual obligation or the amount and timing of
their eventual payment was sufficiently uncertain.
At December 31, 2004, we had $20.0 million in contractual conditional
commitments to invest in mortgage loans.
REGULATION AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
26
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
We are subject to extensive regulation and we are involved in various legal
and regulatory actions, all of which have an effect on specific aspects of our
business. For a detailed discussion of the legal and regulatory actions in which
we are involved, see Note 11 of the financial statements.
PENDING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
As of December 31, 2004, there are pending accounting standards that we
have not implemented either because the standard has not been finalized or the
implementation date has not yet occurred. For a discussion of these pending
standards, see Note 2 of the financial statements.
The effect of implementing certain accounting standards on our financial
results and financial condition is often based in part on market conditions at
the time of implementation of the standard and other factors we are unable to
determine prior to implementation. For this reason, we are sometimes unable to
estimate the effect of certain pending accounting standards until the relevant
authoritative body finalizes these standards or until we implement them.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains "forward-looking statements" that anticipate results
based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty.
These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or
developments.
These forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or
current facts and may be identified by their use of words like "plans," "seeks,"
"expects," "will," "should," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "believes,"
"likely," "targets" and other words with similar meanings. These statements may
address, among other things, our strategy for growth, product development,
regulatory approvals, market position, expenses, financial results, litigation
and reserves. We believe that these statements are based on reasonable
estimates, assumptions and plans. However, if the estimates, assumptions or
plans underlying the forward-looking statements prove inaccurate or if other
risks or uncertainties arise, actual results could differ materially from those
communicated in these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking
statements include but are not limited to those discussed or identified in this
document (including the risks described below) and in our public filings with
the SEC.
In addition to the normal risks of business, we are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties, including those listed below, which apply to us as an
insurer and a provider of other financial services.
RISKS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS
CHANGES IN UNDERWRITING AND ACTUAL EXPERIENCE COULD MATERIALLY AFFECT
PROFITABILITY
Our product pricing includes long-term assumptions regarding investment
returns, mortality, morbidity, persistency and operating costs and expenses of
the business. Management establishes target returns for each product based upon
these factors and the average amount of regulatory and rating agency capital
that the Company must hold to support in-force contracts. We monitor and manage
our pricing and overall sales mix to achieve target returns on a portfolio
basis. Profitability from new business emerges over a period of years depending
on the nature and life of the product and is subject to variability as actual
results may differ from pricing assumptions.
Our profitability depends on the adequacy of investment margins, the
management of market and credit risks associated with investments, our ability
to maintain premiums and contract charges at a level adequate to cover mortality
and morbidity benefits, the adequacy of contract charges on variable contracts
to cover the costs of various product features, the persistency of policies to
ensure recovery of acquisition expenses, and the management of operating costs
and expenses within anticipated pricing allowances. Legislation and regulation
of the insurance marketplace and products could also affect our profitability.
CHANGES IN RESERVE ESTIMATES MAY REDUCE PROFITABILITY
Reserve for life-contingent contract benefits is computed on the basis of
long-term actuarial assumptions of future investment yields, mortality,
morbidity, policy terminations and expenses. We periodically review the adequacy
of these reserves on an aggregate basis and if future experience differs
significantly from assumptions,
27
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
adjustments to reserves may be required which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results and financial condition.
CHANGES IN MARKET INTEREST RATES MAY LEAD TO A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN THE SALES
AND PROFITABILITY OF SPREAD-BASED PRODUCTS
Our ability to manage the investment margin for spread-based products is
dependent upon maintaining profitable spreads between investment yields and
interest crediting rates. As interest rates decrease or remain at low levels,
proceeds from investments that have matured, prepaid or been sold may be
reinvested at lower yields, reducing investment margin. Lowering interest
crediting rates can offset decreases in investment margin on some products.
However, these changes could be limited by market conditions, regulatory or
contractual minimum rate guarantees on many contracts and may not match the
timing or magnitude of changes in asset yields. Decreases in the rates offered
on products could make those products less attractive, leading to lower sales
and/or changes in the level of surrenders and withdrawals for these products.
Increases in market interest rates can also have negative effects, for example
by increasing the attractiveness of other investments, which can lead to higher
surrenders at a time when the investment asset values are lower as a result of
the increase in interest rates. For certain products, principally fixed annuity
and interest-sensitive life products, the earned rate on assets could lag behind
market yields. We may react to market conditions by increasing crediting rates,
which could narrow spreads. Unanticipated surrenders could result in DAC
unlocking or affect the recoverability of DAC and thereby increase expenses and
reduce profitability.
DECLINING EQUITY MARKETS MAY REDUCE BOTH SALES OF PRODUCTS AND INCOME FROM
CONTRACT CHARGES AND MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Conditions in the United States and international stock markets affect the
sale and profitability of our variable annuities. In general, sales of variable
annuities decrease when stock markets are declining over an extended period of
time. The effect of decreasing separate accounts balances resulting from
volatile equity markets, lower underlying fund performance or declining consumer
confidence could cause contract charges earned to decrease. In addition, it is
possible that the assumptions and projections we use to establish prices for
GMDB, GMIB, GMAB and GMWB products, particularly assumptions and projections
about investment performance, do not accurately reflect the level of costs that
we will ultimately incur in providing those benefits, resulting in adverse
margin trends. These factors may result in accelerated DAC amortization and
require increases in reserves, which would reduce statutory capital and surplus
and/or net income. Poor fund performance could also result in higher partial
withdrawals of account value which, for some contracts, do not reduce the GMDB
by a proportional amount.
CHANGES IN ESTIMATES OF PROFITABILITY ON INTEREST-SENSITIVE AND VARIABLE
PRODUCTS MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON RESULTS THROUGH INCREASED AMORTIZATION OF
DAC
DAC related to interest-sensitive life, variable life and annuity and
investment contracts is amortized in proportion to EGP over the estimated lives
of the contracts. Assumptions underlying EGP, including those relating to
margins from mortality, investment margin, contract administration, surrender
and other contract charges, are updated from time to time in order to reflect
actual and expected experience and its potential effect on the valuation of DAC.
Updates to these assumptions could result in DAC unlocking, which in turn could
adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
A LOSS OF KEY PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION RELATIONSHIPS COULD MATERIALLY AFFECT SALES
Certain products are distributed under agreements with other members of the
financial services industry that are not affiliated with us. Termination of one
or more of these agreements due to, for example, a change in control of one of
these distributors, could have a detrimental effect on sales.
CHANGES IN TAX LAWS MAY DECREASE SALES AND PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTS
Under current federal and state income tax law, certain products (primarily
life insurance and annuities) we offer receive favorable tax treatment. This
favorable treatment may give certain of our products a competitive advantage
over noninsurance products. Congress from time to time considers legislation
that would reduce or eliminate the favorable policyholder tax treatment
currently applicable to life insurance and annuities. Congress also considers
proposals to reduce the taxation of certain products or investments that may
compete with life insurance and annuities. Legislation that increases the
taxation on insurance products or reduces the taxation on competing products
could lessen the advantage of certain of our products as compared to competing
products.
28
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
Such proposals, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or ability to sell such products and could result in the
surrender of some existing contracts and policies. In addition, changes in the
federal estate tax laws have negatively affected the demand for the types of
life insurance used in estate planning.
RISKS RELATING TO THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
OUR FUTURE RESULTS ARE DEPENDENT IN PART ON OUR ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY OPERATE
IN AN INSURANCE INDUSTRY THAT IS HIGHLY COMPETITIVE
The insurance industry is highly competitive. Our competitors include other
insurers and, because many of our products include a savings or investment
component, securities firms, investment advisers, mutual funds, banks and other
financial institutions. Many of our competitors have well-established national
reputations and market similar insurance products. Because of the competitive
nature of the insurance industry, including competition for producers such as
exclusive and independent agents, there can be no assurance that we will
continue to effectively compete with our industry rivals, or that competitive
pressure will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results or financial condition. The ability of banks to affiliate with insurers
may have a material adverse effect on all of our product lines by substantially
increasing the number, size and financial strength of potential competitors.
Furthermore, certain competitors operate using a mutual insurance company
structure and therefore, may have dissimilar profitability and return targets.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISK AND SO CHANGING INTEREST RATES AND DECLINES IN
CREDIT QUALITY MAY HAVE ADVERSE EFFECTS
Because we have large investment portfolios, we are subject to market risk,
the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in interest rates and
equity prices. Our primary market risk exposures are to changes in interest
rates and equity prices and, to a lesser degree, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. For additional information on market risk, see the "Market Risk"
section of MD&A.
A decline in market interest rates could have an adverse effect on our
investment income as we invest cash in new investments that may yield less than
the portfolio's average rate. In a declining interest rate environment,
borrowers may prepay or redeem securities we hold more quickly than expected as
they seek to refinance at lower rates. A decline could also cause the purchase
of longer-term assets in order to obtain adequate investment yields resulting in
a duration gap when compared to the duration of liabilities. An increase in
market interest rates could have an adverse effect on the value of our
investment portfolio, for example, by decreasing the fair values of the fixed
income securities that comprise a substantial majority of our investment
portfolio. Increases in interest rates also may lead to an increase in policy
loans, surrenders and withdrawals that generally would be funded at a time when
fair values of fixed income securities are lower. A decline in the quality of
our investment portfolio as a result of adverse economic conditions or otherwise
could cause additional realized losses on securities, including realized losses
relating to derivative strategies not adequately addressing portfolio risks.
CONCENTRATION OF OUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS IN ANY PARTICULAR SEGMENT OF THE
ECONOMY MAY HAVE ADVERSE EFFECTS
The concentration of our investment portfolios in any particular industry,
group of related industries or geographic sector could have an adverse effect on
our investment portfolios and consequently on our results of operations and
financial position. Events or developments that have a negative impact on any
particular industry, group of related industries or geographic sector may have a
greater adverse effect on the investment portfolios to the extent that the
portfolios are concentrated rather than diversified.
WE MAY SUFFER LOSSES FROM LITIGATION
As is typical for a large insurance group, the Allstate Group is involved
in a substantial amount of litigation, including class action litigation
challenging a range of company practices. Our litigation exposure could have a
material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition in a
future period in the event of an unexpected adverse outcome or if additional
reserves are required to be established for such litigation. For a description
of our current legal proceedings, see Note 11 of the financial statements.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE REGULATION AND POTENTIAL FURTHER RESTRICTIVE
REGULATION MAY INCREASE OUR OPERATING COSTS AND LIMIT OUR GROWTH
As an insurance company, we are subject to extensive laws and regulations.
These laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. Moreover, they are
administered and enforced by a number of different
29
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
governmental authorities, including the New York State Insurance Department,
state securities administrators, the SEC, the U.S. Department of Justice, and
state attorneys general, each of which exercises a degree of interpretive
latitude. Consequently, we are subject to the risk that compliance with any
particular regulator's or enforcement authority's interpretation of a legal
issue may not result in compliance with another regulator's or enforcement
authority's interpretation of the same issue, particularly when compliance is
judged in hindsight. In addition, there is risk that any particular regulator's
or enforcement authority's interpretation of a legal issue may change over time
to our detriment, or that changes in the overall legal environment may, even
absent any particular regulator's or enforcement authority's interpretation of a
legal issue changing, cause us to change our views regarding the actions we need
to take from a legal risk management perspective, thus necessitating changes to
our practices that may, in some cases, limit our ability to grow and improve the
profitability of our business. Furthermore, in some cases, these laws and
regulations are designed to protect the interests of a specific constituency
rather than a range of constituencies. For example, state insurance laws and
regulations are generally intended to protect purchasers or users of insurance
products, not holders of securities. In many respects, these laws and
regulations limit our ability to grow and improve the profitability of our
business.
In recent years, the state insurance regulatory framework has come under
public scrutiny and members of Congress have discussed proposals to provide for
optional federal chartering of insurance companies. We can make no assurances
regarding the potential impact of state or federal measures that may change the
nature or scope of insurance regulation.
REINSURANCE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT HISTORICAL LEVELS AND PRICES WHICH MAY LIMIT
OUR ABILITY TO WRITE NEW BUSINESS
Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of
the reinsurance we purchase. No assurances can be made that reinsurance will
remain continuously available to us to the same extent and on the same terms and
rates as are currently available. If we were unable to maintain our current
level of reinsurance at prices that we consider acceptable, we would have to
either accept an increase in our net liability exposure, reduce our insurance
writings, or develop or seek other alternatives.
REINSURANCE SUBJECTS US TO THE CREDIT RISK OF OUR REINSURERS AND MAY NOT BE
ADEQUATE TO PROTECT US AGAINST LOSSES ARISING FROM CEDED INSURANCE
The collectibility of reinsurance recoverables is subject to uncertainty
arising from a number of factors, including whether insured losses meet the
qualifying conditions of the reinsurance contract and whether reinsurers, or
their affiliates, have the financial capacity and willingness to make payments
under the terms of a reinsurance treaty or contract. Our inability to collect a
material recovery from a reinsurer could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results and financial condition.
THE CONTINUED THREAT OF TERRORISM AND ONGOING MILITARY ACTIONS MAY ADVERSELY
AFFECT THE LEVEL OF CLAIM LOSSES WE INCUR AND THE VALUE OF OUR INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO
The continued threat of terrorism, both within the United States and
abroad, and ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures
in response to these types of threats, may cause significant volatility and
declines in the equity markets and with interest rates in the United States,
Europe and elsewhere, and result in loss of life, property damage, additional
disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity. Some of the assets in our
investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets
and reduced economic activity caused by the continued threat of terrorism. We
seek to mitigate the potential impact of terrorism on our commercial mortgage
portfolio by limiting geographical concentrations in key metropolitan areas and
by requiring terrorism insurance to the extent that it is commercially
available. Additionally, in the event that a terrorist act occurs, we may be
adversely affected, depending on the nature of the event.
ANY DECREASE IN OUR FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
COMPETITIVE POSITION
Financial strength ratings are important factors in establishing the
competitive position of insurance companies and generally have an effect on an
insurance company's business. On an ongoing basis, rating agencies review the
financial performance and condition of insurers and could downgrade or change
the outlook on an insurer's ratings due to, for example, a change in an
insurer's statutory capital; a change in a rating agency's determination of the
amount of risk-adjusted capital required to maintain a particular rating; an
increase in the perceived risk of an insurer's investment portfolio; a reduced
confidence in management or a host of other considerations that may or may not
be under the insurer's control. The insurance financial strength ratings of
ALNY, ALIC and AIC are A+, AA and Aa2 (from A.M. Best, Standard & Poor's and
Moody's, respectively).
30
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.)
Several other affiliates of the Corporation have been assigned their own
financial strength ratings by one or more rating agencies. Because all of these
ratings are subject to continuous review, the retention of these ratings cannot
be assured. A multiple level downgrade in any of these ratings could have a
material adverse effect on our sales, our competitiveness, and the marketability
of our product offerings impacting our liquidity, operating results and
financial condition.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BY THE FASB OR OTHER STANDARD-SETTING
BODIES MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our financial statements are subject to the application of GAAP, which is
periodically revised and/or expanded. Accordingly, we are required to adopt new
or revised accounting standards from time to time issued by recognized
authoritative bodies, including the FASB. It is possible that future changes we
are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that we
apply to our financial statements and that such changes could have a material
adverse effect on our results and financial condition. For a description of
potential changes in accounting standards that could affect us currently, see
Note 2 of the financial statements.
THE OCCURRENCE OF EVENTS UNANTICIPATED IN OUR DISASTER RECOVERY SYSTEMS AND
MANAGEMENT CONTINUITY PLANNING COULD IMPAIR OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT BUSINESS
EFFECTIVELY
In the event of a disaster such as a natural catastrophe, an industrial
accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in our disaster
recovery systems could have an adverse impact on our ability to conduct business
and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those
events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and
retrieval systems. In the event that a significant number of our managers could
be unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct
our business could be severely compromised.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information required for Item 7A is incorporated by reference to the
material under the caption "Market Risk" in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
31
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
REVENUES
Premiums (net of reinsurance ceded of $16,133, $8,021 and $5,868) $ 76,550 $ 68,011 $ 93,270
Contract charges 59,834 53,018 50,082
Net investment income 302,055 264,854 232,967
Realized capital gains and losses (9,297) (8,518) (12,573)
------------ ------------ ------------
429,142 377,365 363,746
------------ ------------ ------------
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Contract benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries of $7,536, $5,219 and $2,987) 182,150 167,221 178,163
Interest credited to contractholder funds 129,804 106,020 87,555
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 25,971 29,969 23,535
Operating costs and expenses 42,115 36,978 37,339
------------ ------------ ------------
380,040 340,188 326,592
GAIN (LOSS) ON DISPOSITION OF OPERATIONS 1,326 (4,458) -
------------ ------------ ------------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, AFTER-TAX 50,428 32,719 37,154
Income tax expense 17,925 12,029 12,975
------------ ------------ ------------
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, AFTER-TAX 32,503 20,690 24,179
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, after-tax (7,586) - -
------------ ------------ ------------
NET INCOME 24,917 20,690 24,179
------------ ------------ ------------
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), AFTER TAX
Change in unrealized net capital gains and losses 16,531 (30,931) 50,660
------------ ------------ ------------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 41,448 $ (10,241) $ 74,839
============ ============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
32
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE DATA) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
ASSETS
Investments
Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost $5,012,977 and $3,935,447 ) $ 5,545,647 $ 4,415,327
Mortgage loans 480,280 385,643
Short-term 111,509 22,756
Policy loans 34,948 34,107
Other 4,638 -
------------ ------------
Total investments 6,177,022 4,857,833
Cash 8,624 10,731
Deferred policy acquisition costs 238,173 187,437
Accrued investment income 55,821 47,818
Reinsurance recoverables 8,422 4,584
Current income taxes receivable 367 8,170
Other assets 17,665 15,004
Separate Accounts 792,550 665,875
------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 7,298,644 $ 5,797,452
============ ============
LIABILITIES
Reserve for life-contingent contract benefits $ 1,782,451 $ 1,683,771
Contractholder funds 3,802,846 2,658,325
Deferred income taxes 90,760 81,657
Other liabilities and accrued expenses 180,904 168,081
Payable to affiliates, net 8,831 5,061
Reinsurance payable to parent 1,067 1,108
Separate Accounts 792,550 665,875
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,659,409 5,263,878
------------ ------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (NOTE 11)
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common stock, $25 par value, 100 thousand shares authorized, issued and outstanding 2,500 2,500
Additional capital paid-in 120,000 55,787
Retained income 361,480 336,563
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
Unrealized net capital gains and losses 155,255 138,724
------------ ------------
Total accumulated other comprehensive income 155,255 138,724
------------ ------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY 639,235 533,574
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 7,298,644 $ 5,797,452
============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
33
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
COMMON STOCK $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500
------------ ------------ ------------
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL PAID IN
Balance, beginning of year 55,787 55,787 45,787
Capital contribution 64,213 - 10,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Balance, end of year 120,000 55,787 55,787
------------ ------------ ------------
RETAINED INCOME
Balance, beginning of year 336,563 315,873 291,694
Net income 24,917 20,690 24,179
------------ ------------ ------------
Balance, end of year 361,480 336,563 315,873
------------ ------------ ------------
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Balance, beginning of year 138,724 169,655 118,995
Change in unrealized net capital gains and losses 16,531 (30,931) 50,660
------------ ------------ ------------
Balance, end of year 155,255 138,724 169,655
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 639,235 $ 533,574 $ 543,815
============ ============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
34
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
------------ ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 24,917 $ 20,690 $ 24,179
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Amortization and other non-cash items (51,544) (49,547) (48,233)
Realized capital gains and losses 9,297 8,518 12,573
(Gain) loss on disposition of operations (1,326) 4,458 -
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 7,586 - -
Interest credited to contractholder funds 129,804 106,020 87,555
Changes in:
Life-contingent contract benefits and contractholder funds 32,492 21,200 48,192
Deferred policy acquisition costs (66,532) (28,937) (33,316)
Income taxes 12,091 (3,715) (4,083)
Other operating assets and liabilities (7,442) (11,917) 4,352
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 89,343 66,770 91,219
------------ ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities 485,522 251,569 242,113
Investment collections
Fixed income securities 184,317 210,569 215,774
Mortgage loans 26,714 24,345 17,012
Investments purchases
Fixed income securities (1,758,452) (1,027,047) (1,039,671)
Mortgage loans (119,953) (87,889) (97,076)
Change in short-term investments, net (29,248) 9,866 (13,972)
Change in other investments, net 2,678 291 (875)
Change in policy loans (841) (349) (598)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,209,263) (618,645) (677,293)
------------ ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital contribution 64,213 - 10,000
Contractholder fund deposits 1,385,364 728,788 760,116
Contractholder fund withdrawals (331,764) (187,868) (169,731)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,117,813 540,920 600,385
------------ ------------ ------------
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH (2,107) (10,955) 14,311
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 10,731 21,686 7,375
------------ ------------ ------------
CASH AT END OF YEAR $ 8,624 $ 10,731 $ 21,686
============ ============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
35
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Allstate Life
Insurance Company of New York (the "Company"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Allstate Life Insurance Company ("ALIC"), which is wholly owned by Allstate
Insurance Company ("AIC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Allstate Corporation
(the "Corporation"). These financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP"). Management has identified the Company as a single segment entity.
To conform to the 2004 presentation, certain amounts in the prior years'
financial statements and notes have been reclassified.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The Company sells life insurance, retirement and investment products to
individual customers through several distribution channels. The principal
products are deferred and immediate fixed annuities, variable annuities,
interest-sensitive and traditional life insurance, variable life insurance and
supplemental accident and health insurance.
The Company is authorized to sell life insurance, retirement and investment
products in the state of New York. The Company distributes its products through
multiple intermediary distribution channels, including Allstate Exclusive
Agencies, independent agents, banks, broker-dealers, and specialized structured
settlement brokers. The Company sells products through independent agents
affiliated with master brokerage agencies. Independent workplace enrolling
agents and Allstate Exclusive Agencies also sell the Company's supplemental
accident and health insurance products to employees of small and medium size
firms. Although the Company currently benefits from agreements with financial
services entities that market and distribute its products, change in control of
these non-affiliated entities could negatively impact the Company's sales.
Approximately 50% of 2004 sales of structured settlement annuities were sold
through four specialized structured settlement brokers.
The Company monitors economic and regulatory developments that have the
potential to impact its business. The ability of banks to affiliate with
insurers may have a material adverse effect on all of the Company's product
lines by substantially increasing the number, size and financial strength of
potential competitors. Furthermore, state and federal laws and regulations
affect the taxation of insurance companies and life insurance and annuity
products. Congress and various state legislatures have considered proposals
that, if enacted, could impose a greater tax burden on the Company or could have
an adverse impact on the tax treatment of some insurance products offered by the
Company, including favorable policyholder tax treatment currently applicable to
life insurance and annuities. Legislation that reduced the federal income tax
rates applicable to certain dividends and capital gains realized by individuals,
or other proposals, if adopted, that reduce the taxation, or permit the
establishment, of certain products or investments that may compete with life
insurance or annuities could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial
position or ability to sell such products and could result in the surrender of
some existing contracts and policies. In addition, recent changes in the federal
estate tax laws have negatively affected the demand for the types of life
insurance used in estate planning.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
INVESTMENTS
Fixed income securities include bonds, mortgage-backed, commercial
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and redeemable preferred stocks.
Fixed income securities are carried at fair value and may be sold prior to their
contractual maturity ("available for sale"). The fair value of publicly traded
fixed income securities is based upon independent market quotations. The fair
value of non-publicly traded securities is based on either widely accepted
pricing valuation models which use internally developed ratings and independent
third party data (e.g., term structures and current publicly traded bond prices)
as inputs or independent third party pricing sources. The valuation models use
indicative information such as ratings, industry, coupon, and maturity along
with related third party data and publicly traded bond prices to determine
security specific spreads. These spreads are then adjusted for illiquidity based
on historical analysis and broker surveys. Periodic changes in fair values, net
of deferred income taxes, certain life and annuity deferred policy acquisition
costs, certain deferred sales inducement costs, and certain reserves for
life-contingent contract benefits, are reflected as a component of other
36
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
comprehensive income. Cash received from calls, principal payments and
make-whole payments is reflected as a component of proceeds from sales. Cash
received from maturities and pay-downs is reflected as a component of investment
collections.
Mortgage loans are carried at outstanding principal balances, net of
unamortized premium or discount and valuation allowances, if any. Valuation
allowances are established for impaired loans when it is probable that
contractual principal and interest will not be collected. Valuation allowances
for impaired loans reduce the carrying value to the fair value of the collateral
or the present value of the loan's expected future repayment cash flows
discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate.
Short-term investments are carried at cost or amortized cost that
approximates fair value, and include the reinvestment of collateral received in
connection with securities lending activities. For these transactions, the
Company records an offsetting liability in other liabilities and accrued
expenses for the Company's obligation to repay the collateral. Other
investments, which consist primarily of policy loans, are carried at the unpaid
principal balances.
Investment income consists primarily of interest and is recognized on an
accrual basis. Interest income on mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities is determined using the effective yield method,
based on estimated principal repayments. Accrual of income is suspended for
fixed income securities and mortgage loans that are in default or when the
receipt of interest payments is in doubt.
Realized capital gains and losses include gains and losses on investment
dispositions, write-downs in value due to other than temporary declines in fair
value and changes in the fair value of certain derivatives including related
periodic and final settlements. Realized capital gains and losses on investment
dispositions are determined on a specific identification basis.
The Company writes down, to fair value, fixed income securities that are
classified as other than temporarily impaired in the period the security is
deemed to be other than temporarily impaired (see Note 6).
DERIVATIVE AND EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments utilized by the Company include foreign
currency swaps, interest rate caps, interest rate futures, and reinvestment
related and equity market risk transfer reinsurance agreements with ALIC that
meet the accounting definition of a derivative (see Note 4). Foreign currency
swaps involve the future exchange or delivery of foreign currency on terms
negotiated at the inception of the contract. Interest rate cap agreements give
the holder the right to receive at a future date, the amount, if any, by which a
specified market interest rate exceeds the fixed cap, applied to a notional
amount. Interest rate futures are defined as commitments to buy or sell
designated financial instruments based on specified prices or yields.
Derivatives that are required to be separated from the host instrument and
accounted for as derivative financial instruments ("subject to bifurcation") are
embedded in certain variable life and annuity contracts.
All derivatives are accounted for on a fair value basis and reported as
other investments, reinsurance recoverables, other assets, other liabilities and
accrued expenses or contractholder funds. Embedded derivative instruments
subject to bifurcation are also accounted for on a fair value basis and are
reported together with the host contract. The change in the fair value of
derivatives embedded in assets and subject to bifurcation is reported in
realized capital gains and losses. The change in the fair value of derivatives
embedded in liabilities and subject to bifurcation is reported in contract
benefits or realized capital gains and losses.
When derivatives meet specific criteria, they may be designated as
accounting hedges and accounted for as fair value, cash flow, foreign currency
fair value or foreign currency cash flow hedges. The hedged item may be either
all or a specific portion of a recognized asset, liability or an unrecognized
firm commitment attributable to a particular risk. At the inception of the
hedge, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and risk
management objective and strategy. The documentation identifies the hedging
instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and the
methodology used to assess how effective the hedging instrument is in offsetting
the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value attributable to the
hedged risk, or in the case of a cash flow hedge, the exposure to changes in the
hedged item's or transaction's variability in cash flows attributable to the
hedged risk. The Company does not exclude any component of the change in fair
value of the hedging instrument from the effectiveness assessment. At each
reporting date, the Company confirms that the hedging instrument continues to be
highly effective in offsetting the hedged risk. Ineffectiveness in fair value
hedges and cash flow hedges is reported in realized capital gains and losses.
CASH FLOW HEDGES The Company designates certain of its foreign currency
swap contracts as cash flow hedges when the hedging instrument is highly
effective in offsetting the exposure of variations in cash flows for the hedged
risk that could affect net income. The Company's cash flow exposure may be
associated with an
37
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
existing asset, liability, or a forecasted transaction. Anticipated transactions
must be probable of occurrence and their significant terms and specific
characteristics must be identified.
For hedging instruments used in cash flow hedges, the changes in fair value
of the derivatives are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income as
unrealized net capital gains and losses. Amounts are reclassified to net
investment income or realized capital gains and losses as the hedged transaction
affects net income or when the forecasted transaction affects net income.
Accrued periodic settlements on derivatives used in cash flow hedges are
reported in net investment income. The amount reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income for a hedged transaction is limited to the lesser of the
cumulative gain or loss on the derivative less the amount reclassified to net
income; or the cumulative gain or loss on the derivative needed to offset the
cumulative change in the expected future cash flows on the hedged transaction
from inception of the hedge less the derivative gain or loss previously
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. If the
Company expects at any time that the loss reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income would lead to a net loss on the combination of the hedging
instrument and the hedged transaction which may not be recoverable, a loss is
recognized immediately in realized capital gains and losses. If an impairment
loss is recognized on an asset or an additional obligation is incurred on a
liability involved in a hedge transaction, any offsetting gain in accumulated
other comprehensive income is reclassified and reported together with the
impairment loss or recognition of the obligation.
NON-HEDGE DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company also has certain
derivatives that are used in interest rate and equity price risk management
strategies for which hedge accounting is not applied. These derivatives consist
of interest rate caps, financial futures contracts, and reinvestment related and
equity market risk transfer reinsurance agreements with ALIC that meet the
accounting definition of a derivative. Based upon the type of derivative
instrument and strategy, the income statement effects of these derivatives are
reported in a single line item, with the results of the associated risk.
Therefore, the derivatives' fair value gains and losses and accrued periodic
settlements are recognized together in one of the following during the reporting
period: realized capital gains and losses or contract benefits.
SECURITIES LOANED
Securities loaned are treated as financing arrangements and the collateral
received is recorded in short-term investments, fixed income securities and
other liabilities and accrued expenses. The Company obtains collateral in an
amount not less than 102% of the fair value of the securities. The Company
monitors the market value of securities loaned on a daily basis and obtains
additional collateral as necessary. Substantially all of the Company's
securities loaned are placed with large brokerage firms.
RECOGNITION OF PREMIUM REVENUES AND CONTRACT CHARGES, AND RELATED BENEFITS AND
INTEREST CREDITED
Traditional life insurance products consist principally of products with
fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits, primarily term and whole life
insurance products. Premiums from these products are recognized as revenue when
due. Benefits are recognized in relation to such revenue so as to result in the
recognition of profits over the life of the policy and are reflected in contract
benefits.
Immediate annuities with life contingencies, including certain structured
settlement annuities, provide insurance protection over a period that extends
beyond the period during which premiums are collected. Premiums from these
products are recognized as revenue when due, at the inception of the contract.
Benefits and expenses are recognized in relation to such revenue such that
profits are recognized over the lives of the contracts.
Interest-sensitive life contracts, such as universal life and single
premium life, are insurance contracts whose terms are not fixed and guaranteed.
The terms that may be changed include premiums paid by the contractholder,
interest credited to the contractholder account balance and any amounts assessed
against the contractholder account balance. Premiums from these contracts are
reported as contractholder fund deposits. Contract charges consist of fees
assessed against the contractholder account balance for cost of insurance
(mortality risk), contract administration and early surrender. These revenues
are recognized when assessed against the contractholder account balance.
Contract benefits include life-contingent benefit payments in excess of the
contractholder account balance.
Contracts that do not subject the Company to significant risk arising from
mortality or morbidity are referred to as investment contracts. Fixed annuities,
including market value adjusted annuities and immediate annuities without life
contingencies are considered investment contracts. Deposits received for such
contracts are reported as contractholder fund deposits. Contract charges for
investment contracts consist of fees assessed against the
38
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
contractholder account balance for maintenance, administration, and surrender of
the contract prior to contractually specified dates, and are recognized when
assessed against the contractholder account balance.
Interest credited to contractholder funds represents interest accrued or
paid on interest-sensitive life contracts and investment contracts. Crediting
rates for certain fixed annuities and interest-sensitive life contracts are
adjusted periodically by the Company to reflect current market conditions
subject to contractually guaranteed minimum rates. Pursuant to the adoption of
SOP 03-1, "Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain
Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts" ("SOP 03-1")
in 2004, interest credited also includes amortization of deferred sales
inducement ("DSI") expenses. DSI is amortized into interest credited using the
same method used for deferred policy acquisition costs.
Separate account products include variable annuities and variable life
insurance contracts. The assets supporting these products are legally segregated
and available only to settle separate account contract obligations. Deposits
received are reported as separate accounts liabilities. Contract charges for
these products consist of fees assessed against the contractholder account
values for contract maintenance, administration, mortality, expense and early
surrender. Contract benefits incurred include guaranteed minimum death, income
and accumulation benefits incurred on variable annuity and life insurance
contracts.
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION AND SALES INDUCEMENT COSTS
Costs that vary with and are primarily related to acquiring life insurance
and investment contracts are deferred and recorded as deferred policy
acquisition costs ("DAC"). These costs are principally agents' and brokers'
remuneration, certain underwriting costs and direct mail solicitation expenses.
DSI costs related to sales inducements offered on sales to new customers,
principally on investment contracts and primarily in the form of additional
credits to the customer's account value or enhancements to interest credited for
a specified period, which are beyond amounts currently being credited to
existing contracts, are deferred and recorded as other assets. All other
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and included in operating costs and
expenses on the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. DAC is
amortized to income and included in amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs on the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. DSI is amortized
to income using the same methodology and assumptions as DAC and is included in
interest credited to contractholder funds on the Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income. DAC and DSI are periodically reviewed for recoverability
and written down when necessary.
For traditional life insurance and other premium paying contracts, DAC is
amortized in proportion to the estimated revenues on such business. Assumptions
used in amortization of DAC and reserve calculations are determined based upon
conditions as of the date of policy issue and are generally not revised during
the life of the policy. Any deviations from projected business in force,
resulting from actual policy terminations differing from expected levels, and
any estimated premium deficiencies change the rate of amortization in the period
such events occur. Generally, the amortization period for these contracts
approximates the estimated lives of the policies.
For internal exchanges of traditional life insurance, the unamortized
balance of costs previously deferred under the original contracts are charged to
income. The new costs associated with the exchange are deferred and amortized to
income.
For interest-sensitive life, variable annuities and investment contracts,
DAC and DSI are amortized in proportion to the incidence of the present value of
estimated gross profits ("EGP") on such business over the estimated lives of the
contracts. Generally, the amortization period ranges from 15-30 years; however,
estimates of customer surrender rates result in the majority of deferred costs
being amortized over the surrender charge period. The rate of amortization
during this term is matched to the pattern of EGP. EGP consists of estimates of
the following components: benefit margins, primarily from mortality, including
guaranteed minimum death, income, and accumulation benefits; investment margin
including realized capital gains and losses; and contract administration,
surrender and other contract charges, less maintenance expenses.
DAC and DSI amortization for variable annuity and life contracts is
estimated using stochastic modeling and is significantly impacted by the return
on the underlying funds. The Company's long-term expectation of separate
accounts fund performance net of fees was approximately 8%. Whenever actual
separate accounts fund performance based on the two most recent years varies
from the 8% expectation, the Company projects performance levels over the next
five years such that the mean return over that seven-year period equals the
long-term 8% expectation. This approach is commonly referred to as "reversion to
the mean" and is commonly used by the life insurance industry as an appropriate
method for amortizing variable annuity and life DAC and DSI. In applying the
reversion to the mean process, the Company does not allow the future mean rates
of return after fees projected over the five-year period to exceed 12.75% or
fall below 0%. The Company periodically evaluates the
39
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
results of utilization of this process to confirm that it is reasonably possible
that variable annuity and life fund performance will revert to the expected
long-term mean within this time horizon.
Changes in the amount or timing of EGP result in adjustments to the
cumulative amortization of DAC and DSI. All such adjustments are reflected in
the current results of operations.
The Company performs quarterly reviews of DAC and DSI recoverability for
interest-sensitive life, variable annuities and investment contracts in the
aggregate using current assumptions. If a change in the amount of EGP is
significant, it could result in the unamortized DAC and DSI not being
recoverable, resulting in a charge which is included as a component of
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs or interest credited to
contractholder funds, respectively, on the Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income.
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit aggregate and
single exposure to losses on large risks by purchasing reinsurance from
reinsurers (see Note 9). The amounts reported in the Statements of Financial
Position include amounts billed to reinsurers on losses paid as well as
estimates of amounts expected to be recovered from reinsurers on incurred losses
that have not yet been paid. Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses are
estimated based upon assumptions consistent with those used in establishing the
liabilities related to the underlying reinsured contract. Insurance liabilities
are reported gross of reinsurance recoverables. Prepaid reinsurance premiums are
deferred and reflected in income in a manner consistent with the recognition of
premiums on the reinsured contracts. Reinsurance does not extinguish the
Company's primary liability under the policies written. Therefore, the Company
regularly evaluates the financial condition of the reinsurers and establishes
allowances for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables as appropriate.
The Company has reinsurance treaties through which it cedes primarily
re-investment related risk on its structured settlement annuities and guaranteed
minimum accumulation benefits ("GMABs") to ALIC. The terms of these treaties
meet the accounting definition of a derivative under SFAS No. 133 "Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". Accordingly, the treaties
are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position at fair value. For the
treaty pertaining to the re-investment related risk on structured settlement
annuities, changes in the fair value of the treaty and premiums paid to ALIC are
recognized in realized capital gains and losses (see Note 4). For the treaty
pertaining to the GMABs, changes in the fair value of the treaty are recognized
in contract benefits.
INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision is calculated under the liability method. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax
rates. The principal assets and liabilities giving rise to such differences are
unrealized capital gains and losses on fixed income securities, insurance
reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs. A deferred tax asset valuation
allowance is established when there is uncertainty that such assets would be
realized.
RESERVE FOR LIFE-CONTINGENT CONTRACT BENEFITS
The reserve for life-contingent contract benefits, which relates to
traditional life, immediate annuities with life contingencies and supplemental
accident and health insurance, is computed on the basis of long-term actuarial
assumptions as to future investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations
and expenses. These assumptions, which for traditional life insurance are
applied using the net level premium method, include provisions for adverse
deviation and generally vary by such characteristics as type of coverage, year
of issue and policy duration. Detailed reserve assumptions and reserve interest
rates are outlined in Note 8. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed
income securities would result in a premium deficiency had those gains actually
been realized, the related increase in reserves for certain immediate annuities
with life contingencies is recorded net of tax as a reduction of the unrealized
net capital gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS
Contractholder funds represent interest-bearing liabilities arising from
the sale of products, such as interest-sensitive life, fixed annuities, and
variable annuity and life deposits allocated to fixed accounts. Contractholder
funds are comprised primarily of deposits received and interest credited to the
benefit of the contractholder less surrenders and withdrawals, mortality charges
and administrative expenses. Contractholder funds also include reserves for
secondary guarantees on variable annuities. Detailed information on crediting
rates and surrender and withdrawal provisions on contractholder funds are
outlined in Note 8.
40
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
The Company issues variable annuities and variable life insurance
contracts, the assets and liabilities of which are legally segregated and
recorded as assets and liabilities of the separate accounts. The assets of the
separate accounts are carried at fair value. Separate accounts liabilities
represent the contractholders' claims to the related assets and are carried at
the fair value of the assets. Investment income and realized capital gains and
losses of the separate accounts accrue directly to the contractholders and
therefore, are not included in the Company's Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income. Revenues to the Company from the separate accounts consist
of contract charges for maintenance, administration, cost of insurance and
surrender of the contract prior to the contractually specified dates and are
reflected in premiums and contract charges. Deposits to the separate accounts
are not included in cash flows.
Absent any contract provision wherein the Company guarantees either a
minimum return or account value upon death, a specified contract anniversary
date, or annuitization, variable annuity and variable life insurance
contractholders bear the investment risk that the separate accounts' funds
may not meet their stated investment objectives. The account balances of
variable contracts' separate accounts with guarantees included $758.4 million
of equity, fixed income and balanced mutual funds and $32.3 million of money
market mutual funds at December 31, 2004.
LIABILITIES FOR VARIABLE CONTRACT GUARANTEES
The Company offers various guarantees to variable annuity contractholders
including a return of no less than (a) total deposits made on the contract less
any customer withdrawals, (b) total deposits made on the contract less any
customer withdrawals plus a minimum return or (c) the highest contract value on
a specified anniversary date minus any customer withdrawals following the
contract anniversary. These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the
event of death (death benefits), upon annuitization (income benefits), or at
specified dates during the accumulation period (accumulation benefits).
Liabilities for variable contract guarantees related to death benefits are
included in reserve for life-contingent contract benefits and the liabilities
related to the income and accumulation benefits are included in contractholder
funds in the Statements of Financial Position. Detailed information regarding
the Company's variable contracts with guarantees is outlined in Note 8.
Pursuant to the adoption of SOP 03-1 in 2004, the liability for death and
income benefit guarantees is established equal to a benefit ratio multiplied by
the cumulative contract charges earned, plus accrued interest less contract
benefit payments. The benefit ratio is calculated as the estimated present value
of all expected contract benefits divided by the present value of all expected
contract charges. The establishment of reserves for these guarantees requires
the projection of future separate account fund performance, mortality,
persistency and customer benefit utilization rates. These assumptions are
periodically reviewed and updated. For guarantees related to death benefits,
benefits represent the current guaranteed minimum death benefit payments in
excess of the current account balance. For guarantees related to income
benefits, benefits represent the present value of the minimum guaranteed
annuitization benefits in excess of the current account balance.
Projected benefits and contract charges used in determining the liability
for certain guarantees are developed using models and stochastic scenarios that
are also used in the development of estimated expected gross profits. Underlying
assumptions for the liability related to income benefits include assumed future
annuitization elections based on factors such as the extent of benefit to the
potential annuitant, eligibility conditions and the annuitant's attained age.
The liability for guarantees is re-evaluated periodically, and adjustments are
made to the liability balance through a charge or credit to contract benefits.
Guarantees related to accumulation benefits are considered to be derivative
financial instruments; therefore, the liability for accumulation benefits is
established based on its fair value.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Commitments to extend mortgage loans have off-balance-sheet risk because
their contractual amounts are not recorded in the Company's Statements of
Financial Position. The contractual amounts and fair values of these instruments
are outlined in Note 7.
41
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
EMERGING ISSUES TASK FORCE ISSUE NO. 03-1, "THE MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY
IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS" ("EITF 03-1") AND FSP
EITF 03-1-1, "EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARAGRAPHS 10-20 OF EITF ISSUE NO. 03-1, THE
MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN
INVESTMENTS" ("FSP EITF 03-1-1")
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a final
consensus on EITF 03-1, which was to be effective for fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2004. EITF 03-1 requires that when the fair value of an
investment security is less than its carrying value an impairment exists for
which a determination must be made as to whether the impairment is temporary or
other-than-temporary. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board ("FASB") issued, and the Company adopted, FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, which
deferred the effective date of the impairment measurement and recognition
provisions contained in paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1 until proposed FSP EITF
03-1-a is issued as final guidance (see Pending Accounting Standards). The
disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were previously adopted by the Company as
of December 31, 2003 for investments accounted for under SFAS No. 115,
"Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". For all
other investments within the scope of EITF 03-1, the disclosures are effective
and have been adopted by the Company as of December 31, 2004.
SOP 03-1, "ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING BY INSURANCE ENTERPRISES FOR CERTAIN
NONTRADITIONAL LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS AND FOR SEPARATE ACCOUNTS" ("SOP 03-1")
On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted SOP 03-1. The major provisions of
the SOP affecting the Company require:
- Establishment of reserves primarily related to death benefit and
income benefit guarantees provided under variable annuity contracts;
- Deferral of sales inducements that meet certain criteria, and
amortization using the same method used for DAC.
The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from
implementing SOP 03-1 was a loss of $7.6 million, after-tax ($11.7 million,
pre-tax). It was comprised of an increase in benefit reserves (primarily for
variable annuity contracts) of $942 thousand, pre-tax, and a reduction in DAC
and DSI of $10.7 million, pre-tax.
The SOP requires consideration of a range of potential results to estimate
the cost of variable annuity death benefits and income benefits, which generally
necessitates the use of stochastic modeling techniques. To maintain consistency
with the assumptions used in the establishment of reserves for variable annuity
guarantees, the Company utilized the results of this stochastic modeling to
estimate expected gross profits, which form the basis for determining the
amortization of DAC and DSI. This new modeling approach resulted in a lower
estimate of expected gross profits, and therefore resulted in a write-down of
DAC and DSI.
In 2004, DSI and related amortization is classified within the Statements
of Financial Position and Operations and Comprehensive Income as other assets
and interest credited to contractholder funds, respectively. The amounts are
provided in Note 10.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ("AICPA") TECHNICAL PRACTICE
AID ("TPA") RE. SOP 03-1
In September 2004, the staff of the AICPA, aided by industry experts,
issued a set of technical questions and answers on financial accounting and
reporting issues related to SOP 03-1 that will be included in the AICPA's TPAs.
The TPA addresses a number of issues related to SOP 03-1 including when it is
necessary to establish a liability in addition to the account balance for
certain contracts such as single premium and universal life that meet the
definition of an insurance contract and have amounts assessed against the
contractholder in a manner that is expected to result in profits in earlier
years and losses in subsequent years from the insurance benefit function. The
impact of adopting the provisions of the TPA was not material to the Company's
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or Financial
Position.
42
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SFAS NO. 149, "AMENDMENT OF STATEMENT 133 ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
ACTIVITIES" ("SFAS NO. 149")
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends, clarifies and
codifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and used
for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities". While this statement applies primarily to
certain derivative contracts and embedded derivatives entered into or modified
after June 30, 2003, it also codifies conclusions previously reached by the FASB
at various dates on certain implementation issues. The impact of adopting the
provisions of the statement was not material to the Company's Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income or Financial Position.
PENDING ACCOUNTING STANDARD
FSP EITF ISSUE 03-1-a, "IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF
PARAGRAPH 16 OF EITF ISSUE NO. 03-1, "THE MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY
IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS" ("FSP EITF ISSUE
03-1-a").
In September 2004, the FASB issued proposed FSP EITF 03-1-a to address the
application of paragraph 16 of EITF Issue 03-1 to debt securities that are
impaired because of increases in interest rates, and/or sector spreads.
Thereafter, in connection with its decision to defer the effective date of
paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1 through the issuance of FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, the
FASB requested from its constituents comments on the issues set forth in FSP
EITF 03-1-a and the issues that arose during the comment letter process for FSP
EITF 03-1-b, "EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARAGRAPH 16 OF EITF ISSUE NO. 03-1, THE MEANING
OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS".
Due to the uncertainty as to how the outstanding issues will be resolved,
the Company is unable to determine the impact of adopting paragraphs 10-20 of
EITF 03-1 until final implementation guidance is issued. Adoption of paragraphs
10-20 of EITF 03-1 may have a material impact on the Company's Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income but is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Statements of Financial Position as fluctuations in fair
value are already recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
3. DISPOSITIONS
In 2003, the Company announced its intention to exit the direct response
distribution business and, based on its decision to sell the business, reached a
measurement date that resulted in the recognition of an estimated loss on the
disposition of $4.5 million ($2.9 million, after-tax). In 2004, the Company
disposed of substantially all of the direct response distribution business
pursuant to reinsurance transactions with a subsidiary of Citigroup and Scottish
Re (U.S.) Inc. In connection with those disposal activities, the Company
recorded a gain on disposition of $1.3 million pretax ($862 thousand after-tax)
in 2004 (see Notes 9 and 10).
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
The Company utilizes services performed by its affiliates, AIC, ALIC and
Allstate Investments LLC, and business facilities owned or leased and operated
by AIC in conducting its business activities. In addition, the Company shares
the services of employees with AIC. The Company reimburses its affiliates for
the operating expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. The Company is charged
for the cost of these operating expenses based on the level of services
provided. Operating expenses, including compensation, retirement and other
benefit programs, allocated to the Company were $44.8 million, $37.2 million and
$34.9 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. A portion of these expenses
relates to the acquisition of business and is deferred and amortized over the
contract period.
STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT ANNUITIES
The Company issued $19.4 million, $19.2 million and $23.8 million of
structured settlement annuities, a type of immediate annuity, in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively, at prices based upon interest rates in effect at the time of
issuance, to fund structured settlement annuities in matters involving AIC. Of
these amounts, $5.4 million, $3.9 million and $7.5 million relate to structured
settlement annuities with life contingencies and are included in premium income
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In most cases, these annuities were issued
under a "qualified assignment," whereby Allstate Settlement Corporation ("ASC"),
a wholly owned subsidiary of ALIC, purchased annuities from the Company and
assumed AIC's obligation to make future payments.
43
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AIC has issued surety bonds to guarantee the payment of structured
settlement benefits assumed by Allstate Assignment Company ("AAC"), a wholly
owned subsidiary of ALIC, (from both AIC and non-related parties) and funded by
certain annuity contracts issued by the Company. AAC has entered into General
Indemnity Agreements pursuant to which it indemnified AIC for any liabilities
associated with the surety bonds and gives AIC certain collateral security
rights with respect to the annuities and certain other rights in the event of
any defaults covered by the surety bonds. For contracts written on or after July
1, 2001, AIC no longer issues surety bonds to guarantee the payment of
structured settlement benefits. Alternatively, ALIC guarantees the payment of
structured settlement benefits on all contracts issued on or after July 1, 2001.
Reserves recorded by the Company for annuities that are guaranteed by the
surety bonds of AIC were $1.40 billion and $1.45 billion at December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
BROKER/DEALER AGREEMENTS
The Company received underwriting and distribution services from Allstate
Distributors, L.L.C. ("ADLLC"), a broker-dealer company owned by ALIC, for
certain variable annuity contracts sold pursuant to a joint venture agreement
between the Company and a third party which was dissolved in 2002. The Company
incurred $4.2 million of commission expenses and other distribution expenses
payable to ADLLC during 2002. Other distribution expenses include
administrative, legal, financial management and sales support that the Company
provided to ADLLC, for which the Company earned administration fees of $83
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002. Other distribution expenses also
include marketing expenses for subsidized interest rates associated with the
Company's dollar cost averaging program offered on variable annuities, for which
ADLLC reimbursed the Company $60 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2002.
During 2003, the Company entered into a service agreement with ADLLC,
whereby ADLLC promotes and markets the fixed and variable annuities sold by the
Company to unaffiliated financial services firms. In addition, ADLLC also acts
as the underwriter of variable annuities sold by the Company. In return for
these services, the Company recorded commission expense of $5.6 million and $4.8
million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company receives underwriting and distribution services from Allstate
Financial Services, LLC ("AFS"), an affiliated broker/dealer company, for
certain variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts sold by Allstate
exclusive agencies. The Company recorded commission expense of $1.4 million,
$455 thousand and $891 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
REINSURANCE TRANSACTIONS
The Company has reinsurance agreements with unaffiliated reinsurers and
ALIC in order to limit aggregate and single exposure on large risks. A portion
of the Company's premiums and policy benefits are ceded to ALIC and reflected
net of such reinsurance in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income. Reinsurance recoverables and the related reserve for life-contingent
contract benefits and contractholder funds are reported separately in the
Statements of Financial Position. The Company continues to have primary
liability as the direct insurer for risks reinsured (see Note 10).
Additionally, the Company entered into a reinsurance treaty through which
it primarily cedes re-investment related risk on its structured settlement
annuities to ALIC. Under the terms of the treaty, the Company pays a premium to
ALIC that varies with the aggregate structured settlement annuity statutory
reserve balance. In return, ALIC guarantees that the yield on the portion of the
Company's investment portfolio that supports structured settlement annuity
liabilities will not fall below contractually determined rates. The Company
ceded premium related to structured settlement annuities to ALIC of $2.7
million, $2.6 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value
of the structured settlement reinsurance treaty was $(995) thousand and $225
thousand, respectively, which is recorded in other assets. The premiums ceded
and changes in the fair value of the reinsurance treaty are reflected as a
component of realized capital gains and losses on the Statements of Operations
and Comprehensive income as the treaty is recorded as a derivative instrument
pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 133.
Beginning in 2004, the Company also has a reinsurance treaty through which
it cedes variable annuity GMABs to ALIC. At December 31, 2004, the carrying
value of the GMAB reinsurance treaty was $(141) thousand, which is recorded in
reinsurance recoverables.
44
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION
The Company received a cash capital contribution from ALIC of $64.2
million in 2004, which was recorded as additional capital paid-in on the
Statements of Financial Position.
DEBT
The Company has entered into an intercompany loan agreement with the
Corporation. The amount of funds available to the Company at a given point in
time is dependent upon the debt position of the Corporation. No amounts were
outstanding for the Company under the intercompany loan agreement during the
three years ended December 31, 2004.
INCOME TAXES
The Company is a party to a federal income tax allocation agreement with
the Corporation (see Note 12).
5. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investment modifications, which reflect refinancings of fixed
income securities, totaled $1.7 million and $5.4 million for 2004 and 2002,
respectively. There were no non-cash investment modifications in 2003.
Secured borrowing reinvestment transactions excluded from cash flows from
investing activities in the Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Purchases $ 240,379 $ 261,872 $ 195,474
Sales (300,235) (215,425) (207,375)
Net change in short-term investments 57,764 (72,799) 31,112
---------- ---------- ----------
Net (sales) purchases $ (2,092) $ (26,352) $ 19,211
========== ========== ==========
45
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. INVESTMENTS
FAIR VALUES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value for
fixed income securities are as follows:
GROSS UNREALIZED
AMORTIZED --------------------------- FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
AT DECEMBER 31, 2004
U.S. government and agencies $ 506,971 $ 197,639 $ - $ 704,610
Municipal 262,683 12,714 (1,422) 273,975
Corporate 2,950,439 246,775 (6,660) 3,190,554
Foreign government 214,508 62,839 - 277,347
Mortgage-backed securities 566,367 8,719 (2,623) 572,463
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 446,354 13,357 (838) 458,873
Asset-backed securities 56,215 1,732 (1,321) 56,626
Redeemable preferred stock 9,440 1,759 - 11,199
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total fixed income securities $ 5,012,977 $ 545,534 $ (12,864) $ 5,545,647
============ ============ ============ ============
AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
U.S. government and agencies $ 488,037 $ 166,876 $ (1,341) $ 653,572
Municipal 206,364 7,137 (1,121) 212,380
Corporate 2,403,694 248,983 (14,018) 2,638,659
Foreign government 200,682 54,100 - 254,782
Mortgage-backed securities 343,625 10,364 (1,269) 352,720
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 249,603 8,780 (1,167) 257,216
Asset-backed securities 43,442 2,593 (37) 45,998
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total fixed income securities $ 3,935,447 $ 498,833 $ (18,953) $ 4,415,327
============ ============ ============ ============
SCHEDULED MATURITIES
The scheduled maturities for fixed income securities are as follows at December
31, 2004:
AMORTIZED FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) COST VALUE
------------ ------------
Due in one year or less $ 85,270 $ 86,884
Due after one year through five years 453,059 482,196
Due after five years through ten years 1,577,324 1,679,196
Due after ten years 2,274,742 2,668,282
------------ ------------
4,390,395 4,916,558
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 622,582 629,089
------------ ------------
Total $ 5,012,977 $ 5,545,647
============ ============
Actual maturities may differ from those scheduled as a result of
prepayments by the issuers. Because of the potential for prepayment on mortgage-
and asset-backed securities, they are not categorized by contractual maturity.
The commercial mortgage-backed securities are categorized by contractual
maturity because they generally are not subject to prepayment risk.
46
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
Net investment income for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Fixed income securities $ 278,522 $ 243,684 $ 214,920
Mortgage loans 27,198 24,026 20,336
Other 4,039 3,592 4,501
---------- ---------- ----------
Investment income, before expense 309,759 271,302 239,757
Investment expense 7,704 6,448 6,790
---------- ---------- ----------
Net investment income $ 302,055 $ 264,854 $ 232,967
========== ========== ==========
REALIZED CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES, AFTER-TAX
Realized capital gains and losses by security type for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Fixed income securities $ (7,666) $ (8,156) $ (11,886)
Mortgage loans 1,480 (1,113) 419
Other (3,111) 751 (1,106)
---------- ---------- ----------
Realized capital gains and losses,
pre-tax (9,297) (8,518) (12,573)
Income tax benefit 3,453 3,278 4,545
---------- ---------- ----------
Realized capital gains and losses,
after-tax $ (5,844) $ (5,240) $ (8,028)
========== ========== ==========
Realized capital gains and losses by transaction type for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Investment write-downs $ (3,402) $ (7,682) $ (15,760)
Dispositions (1) (2,784) (1,587) 4,292
Valuation of derivative instruments (5,777) (2,140) (2,605)
Settlement of derivative instruments 2,666 2,891 1,500
---------- ---------- ----------
Realized capital gains and losses,
pre-tax (9,297) (8,518) (12,573)
Income tax benefit 3,453 3,278 4,545
---------- ---------- ----------
Realized capital gains and losses,
after-tax $ (5,844) $ (5,240) $ (8,028)
========== ========== ==========
(1) Dispositions include sales and other transactions such as calls and
prepayments.
Excluding the effects of calls and prepayments, gross gains of $5.2
million, $4.0 million and $3.0 million and gross losses of $13.3 million, $6.9
million and $7.8 million were realized on sales of fixed income securities
during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
UNREALIZED NET CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES
Unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities and
derivative instruments and other investments included in accumulated other
comprehensive income at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
GROSS UNREALIZED
FAIR --------------------------- UNREALIZED
(IN THOUSANDS) VALUE GAINS LOSSES NET GAINS
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Fixed income securities $ 5,545,647 $ 545,534 $ (12,864) $ 532,670
Derivative instruments and other investments 4 4 (724) (720)
Deferred income taxes, deferred policy acquisition
costs, premium deficiency reserve and deferred
sales inducements (376,695)
------------
Unrealized net capital gains and losses $ 155,255
============
47
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED NET CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES
The change in unrealized net capital gains and losses for the years ended
December 31 is as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Fixed income securities $ 52,790 $ 26,738 $ 236,946
Derivative instruments and other investments (720) - -
Deferred income taxes, deferred policy acquisition
costs, premium deficiency reserve and deferred
sales inducements (35,539) (57,669) (186,286)
---------- ---------- ----------
Increase (decrease) in unrealized net capital
gains and losses $ 16,531 $ (30,931) $ 50,660
========== ========== ==========
The change in the deferred income taxes, deferred policy acquisition costs,
premium deficiency reserve and deferred sales inducements is primarily due to
increases of $24.9 million, $42.8 million and $88.4 million in the premium
deficiency reserve for certain immediate annuities with life contingencies at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
PORTFOLIO MONITORING
Inherent in the Company's evaluation of a particular security are
assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future
earnings potential. Some of the factors considered in evaluating whether a
decline in fair value is other than temporary are: 1) the Company's ability and
intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an
anticipated recovery in value; 2) the recoverability of principal and interest;
3) the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized
cost; 4) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the
issuer, including relevant industry conditions and trends, and implications of
rating agency actions and offering prices; and 5) the specific reasons that a
security is in a significant unrealized loss position, including market
conditions which could affect access to liquidity.
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value
of fixed income securities by the length of time that individual securities have
been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2004.
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS 12 MONTHS OR MORE
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ TOTAL
($ IN THOUSANDS) NUMBER OF FAIR UNREALIZED NUMBER OF FAIR UNREALIZED UNREALIZED
AT DECEMBER 31, 2004 ISSUES VALUE LOSSES ISSUES VALUE LOSSES LOSSES
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Fixed income securities
Municipal 18 $ 81,432 $ (1,238) 1 $ 9,816 $ (184) (1,422)
Corporate 81 369,511 (4,159) 17 84,321 (2,501) (6,660)
Mortgage-backed securities 23 224,914 (2,148) 2 30,398 (475) (2,623)
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities 10 82,850 (445) 1 9,650 (393) (838)
Asset-backed securities 5 18,234 (1,321) - - - (1,321)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total fixed income securities 137 $ 776,941 $ (9,311) 21 $ 134,185 $ (3,553) $ (12,864)
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Investment grade fixed income securities 114 $ 746,621 $ (7,585) 16 $ 113,024 $ (3,019) $ (10,604)
Below investment grade fixed income
securities 23 30,320 (1,726) 5 21,161 (534) (2,260)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total fixed income securities 137 $ 776,941 $ (9,311) 21 $ 134,185 $ (3,553) $ (12,864)
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
At December 31, 2004, the Company had unrealized losses on fixed income
securities of $12.9 million related to 158 holdings with a fair value of $911.1
million. All of the unrealized losses related to securities with an unrealized
loss position less than 20% of amortized cost, the degree of which suggests that
these securities do not pose a high risk of being other than temporarily
impaired. Unrealized losses totaling $9.3 million were in an unrealized loss
position for a period less than twelve months and $3.6 million were in an
unrealized loss position
48
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for a period of twelve months or more. Of the $9.3 million and $3.6 million in
unrealized losses, 81.5% and 85.0%, respectively, related to investment grade
securities. Investment grade is defined as a security having a rating from the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") of 1 or 2; a rating of
Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moody's or a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Standard &
Poor's ("S&P"), Fitch or Dominion; or a comparable internal rating if an
externally provided rating is not available. Unrealized losses on investment
grade securities are principally related to changes in interest rates or changes
in issuer and sector related credit spreads since the securities were acquired.
Unrealized losses totaling $414 thousand related to airline issues. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had the intent and ability to hold these
investments for a period of time sufficient for them to recover in value.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had unrealized losses of $19.0 million
which related to 133 holdings of fixed income securities with a fair value of
$594.0 million, $16.2 million of which have been in an unrealized loss
position for a period less than twelve months. Substantially all of these
unrealized losses related to investment grade securities. Unrealized losses on
investment grade securities were principally related to changes in interest
rates or changes in issuer and sector related credit spreads since the
securities were acquired. The remaining unrealized losses of $2.8 million
related to securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for a
period of twelve months or more and are below investment grade. Approximately
$1.0 million relates to unrealized loss positions that represented less than
20% of amortized cost. Also, $2.2 million related to airline industry issues
which were evaluated considering factors such as the financial condition and
near-term and long-term prospects of the issuer and were determined to have
adequate resources to fulfill contractual obligations, such as cash flows
from operations or collateral. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had the
intent and ability to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient
for them to recover in value.
MORTGAGE LOAN IMPAIRMENT
A mortgage loan is impaired when it is probable that the Company will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. The Company had no impaired loans at December 31, 2004 or 2003.
Interest income for impaired loans is recognized on an accrual basis if
payments are expected to continue to be received; otherwise cash basis is used.
No interest income was earned on impaired loans in 2004 or 2002. In 2003, the
Company recognized interest income on impaired loans of $134 thousand. The
average balance of impaired loans was $3.9 million in 2003. There were no
impaired loans in 2004 or 2002.
INVESTMENT CONCENTRATION FOR MUNICIPAL BOND AND COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PORTFOLIOS
AND OTHER INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The Company maintains a diversified portfolio of municipal bonds. The
following table shows the principal geographic distribution of municipal bond
issuers represented in the Company's portfolio. No other state represents more
than 5.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2004.
(% OF MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO CARRYING VALUE) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
California 41.7% 34.8%
Texas 10.2 13.4
Oregon 7.4 8.2
Delaware 5.4 6.8
49
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's mortgage loans are collateralized by a variety of commercial
real estate property types located throughout the United States. Substantially
all of the commercial mortgage loans are non-recourse to the borrower. The
following table shows the principal geographic distribution of commercial real
estate represented in the Company's mortgage portfolio. No other state
represented more than 5.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
(% OF COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO CARRYING VALUE) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
California 19.8% 21.8%
New Jersey 12.3 14.2
Illinois 12.2 15.6
New York 9.5 12.3
Pennsylvania 7.2 11.3
Ohio 6.3 1.8
Texas 6.1 2.5
Arizona 5.5 1.0
The types of properties collateralizing the commercial mortgage loans at
December 31 are as follows:
(% OF COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO CARRYING VALUE) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
Warehouse 30.1% 21.3%
Office buildings 24.2 24.5
Retail 23.7 27.4
Apartment complex 16.6 18.4
Industrial 1.5 2.4
Other 3.9 6.0
------------ ------------
100.0% 100.0%
============ ============
The contractual maturities of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio as of
December 31, 2004 for loans that were not in foreclosure are as follows:
NUMBER OF CARRYING
($ IN THOUSANDS) LOANS VALUE PERCENT
---------- ---------- ----------
2005 2 $ 5,918 1.2%
2006 4 23,406 4.9
2007 5 14,784 3.1
2008 4 24,223 5.0
2009 14 55,182 11.5
Thereafter 86 356,767 74.3
---------- ---------- ----------
Total 115 $ 480,280 100.0%
========== ========== ==========
In 2004, one commercial mortgage loan in the amount of $798 thousand became
contractually due and was paid as due. None were foreclosed or in the process of
foreclosure, and none were in the process of refinancing or restructuring
discussions.
Included in fixed income securities are below investment grade assets
totaling $209.3 million and $181.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
At December 31, 2004, the carrying value of investments that were
non-income producing was $232 thousand. At December 31, 2004, fixed income
securities with a carrying value of $2.7 million were on deposit with regulatory
authorities as required by law.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Company participates in securities lending programs with third parties,
mostly large brokerage firms. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, fixed income
securities with a carrying value of $130.8 million and $134.5 million,
respectively, were on loan under these agreements. In return, the Company
receives cash that it invests and
50
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
includes in short-term investments and fixed income securities, with an
offsetting liability recorded in other liabilities and accrued expenses to
account for the Company's obligation to return the collateral. Interest income
on collateral, net of fees, was $300 thousand, $324 thousand and $370 thousand,
for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company invests in various financial
assets, incurs various financial liabilities and enters into agreements
involving derivative financial instruments and other off-balance-sheet financial
instruments. The fair value estimates of financial instruments presented below
are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might pay or receive
in actual market transactions. Potential taxes and other transaction costs have
not been considered in estimating fair value. The disclosures that follow do not
reflect the fair value of the Company as a whole since a number of the Company's
significant assets (including DAC and reinsurance recoverables) and liabilities
(including reserve for life-contingent contract benefits and deferred income
taxes) are not considered financial instruments and are not carried at fair
value. Other assets and liabilities considered financial instruments such as
accrued investment income and cash are generally of a short-term nature. Their
carrying values are deemed to approximate fair value.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
DECEMBER 31, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2003
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Fixed income securities $ 5,545,647 $ 5,545,647 $ 4,415,327 $ 4,415,327
Mortgage loans 480,280 505,890 385,643 412,554
Short-term investments 111,509 111,509 22,756 22,756
Policy loans 34,948 34,948 34,107 34,107
Separate accounts 792,550 792,550 665,875 665,875
Fair values of publicly traded fixed income securities are based upon
quoted market prices or dealer quotes. The fair value of non-publicly traded
securities, primarily privately placed corporate obligations, is based on either
widely accepted pricing valuation models, which use internally developed ratings
and independent third party data (e.g., term structures and current publicly
traded bond prices) as inputs, or independent third party pricing sources.
Mortgage loans are valued based on discounted contractual cash flows. Discount
rates are selected using current rates at which similar loans would be made to
borrowers with similar characteristics, using similar properties as collateral.
Loans that exceed 100% loan-to-value are valued at the estimated fair value of
the underlying collateral. Short-term investments are highly liquid investments
with maturities of less than one year whose carrying values are deemed to
approximate fair value. The carrying value of policy loans is deemed to
approximate fair value. Separate accounts assets are carried in the Statements
of Financial Position at fair value based upon quoted market prices.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2003
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS) VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Contractholder funds on investment contracts $ 3,434,238 $ 3,367,458 $ 2,351,896 $ 2,334,800
Separate accounts 792,550 792,550 665,875 665,875
Contractholder funds include interest-sensitive life insurance contracts
and investment contracts. Interest-sensitive life insurance contracts are not
considered financial instruments subject to fair value disclosure requirements.
The fair value of investment contracts is based on the terms of the underlying
contracts. Fixed annuities are valued at the account balance less surrender
charges. Immediate annuities without life contingencies are valued at the
present value of future benefits using current interest rates. Market value
adjusted annuities' fair value is estimated to be the market adjusted surrender
value. Separate accounts liabilities are carried at the fair value of the
underlying assets.
51
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company primarily uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its
exposure to market risk, principally interest rate and foreign currency risk,
and in conjunction with asset/liability management. The following table
summarizes the notional amount, fair value and carrying value of the Company's
derivative financial instruments:
CARRYING CARRYING
NOTIONAL FAIR VALUE VALUE
(IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT VALUE ASSETS (1) (LIABILITIES)(1)
------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
AT DECEMBER 31, 2004
Financial futures contracts $ 179,200 $ 80 $ 280 $ (200)
Interest rate cap agreements 152,000 3,628 4,262 (634)
------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
Total interest rate contracts $ 331,200 $ 3,708 $ 4,542 $ (834)
============ ============ ============ ================
Foreign currency swap agreements $ 7,500 $ (724) $ - $ (724)
============ ============ ============ ================
Guaranteed accumulation benefits $ 93,507 $ 141 $ - $ 141
============ ============ ============ ================
Guaranteed accumulation benefits
reinsurance agreement $ 93,507 $ (141) $ (141) $ -
============ ============ ============ ================
Structured settlement annuity
reinsurance agreement $ - $ (995) $ (995) $ -
============ ============ ============ ================
AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
Financial futures contracts $ 700 $ (1) $ - $ (1)
Structured settlement annuity
reinsurance agreement - 225 225 -
(1) Carrying value includes the effects of legally enforceable master netting
agreements, if any. Fair value and carrying value of the assets and
liabilities exclude accrued periodic settlements, which are reported in
accrued investment income or other invested assets.
The notional amounts specified in the contracts are used to calculate the
exchange of contractual payments under the agreements, and are not
representative of the potential for gain or loss on these agreements.
Fair value, which is equal to the carrying value, is the estimated amount
that the Company would receive (pay) to terminate the derivative contracts at
the reporting date. For exchange traded derivative contracts, the fair value is
based on dealer or exchange quotes. The fair value of non-exchange traded
derivative contracts is based on either independent third party pricing sources,
including dealer quotes, or widely accepted pricing and valuation models which
use independent third party data as inputs.
The Company manages its exposure to credit risk primarily by establishing
risk control limits. The Company uses master netting agreements for
over-the-counter derivative transactions, including foreign currency swap and
interest rate cap agreements. These agreements permit either party to net
payments due for transactions covered by the agreements. Under the provisions of
the agreements, collateral is either pledged or obtained when certain
predetermined exposure limits are exceeded. Futures contracts are traded on
organized exchanges, which require margin deposits and guarantee the execution
of trades, thereby mitigating any associated potential credit risk. To date, the
Company has not incurred any losses on derivative financial instruments due to
counterparty nonperformance.
Market risk is the risk that the Company will incur losses due to adverse
changes in market rates and prices. Market risk exists for all of the derivative
financial instruments that the Company currently holds, as these instruments may
become less valuable due to adverse changes in market conditions. To limit this
risk, the Company's senior management has established risk control limits. In
addition, changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments that the
Company uses for risk management purposes are generally offset by the change in
the fair value or cash flows of the hedged risk component of the related assets,
liabilities or forecasted transactions.
52
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The contractual amounts and fair values of off-balance-sheet financial
instruments at December 31 are as follows:
2004 2003
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL
(IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT FAIR VALUE AMOUNT FAIR VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Commitments to extend mortgage loans $ 20,031 $ 200 $ 3,000 $ 30
The contractual amounts represent the amount at risk if the contract is
fully drawn upon, the counterparty defaults and the value of any underlying
security becomes worthless. Unless noted otherwise, the Company does not require
collateral or other security to support off-balance-sheet financial instruments
with credit risk.
Commitments to extend mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a borrower
provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The
Company enters these agreements to commit to future loan fundings at
predetermined interest rates. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates
or other termination clauses. Commitments to extend mortgage loans, which are
secured by the underlying properties, are valued based on estimates of fees
charged by other institutions to make similar commitments to similar borrowers.
8. RESERVE FOR LIFE-CONTINGENT CONTRACT BENEFITS AND CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS
At December 31, the reserve for life-contingent contract benefits consists
of the following:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
Immediate annuities:
Structured settlement annuities $ 1,674,902 $ 1,586,610
Other immediate annuities 7,529 5,688
Traditional life 95,585 87,533
Other 4,435 3,940
------------ ------------
Total reserve for life-contingent contract benefits $ 1,782,451 $ 1,683,771
============ ============
The following table highlights the key assumptions generally used in
calculating the reserve for life-contingent contract benefits:
PRODUCT MORTALITY INTEREST RATE ESTIMATION METHOD
Structured settlement U.S. population with projected Interest rate Present value of
annuities calendar year improvements; assumptions range contractually specified
age setbacks for impaired from 4.6% to 9.5% future benefits
lives grading to standard
Other immediate annuities 1983 group annuity mortality Interest rate Present value of expected
table assumptions range future benefits based on
from 2.6% to 11.5% historical experience
Traditional life Actual company experience plus Interest rate Net level premium reserve
loading assumptions range method using the
from 4.0% to 8.0% Company's withdrawal
experience rates
Other:
Variable annuity 90% of 1994 group annuity 7% Projected benefit ratio
guaranteed minimum reserving table applied to cumulative
death benefits assessments
Supplemental Actual company experience plus Unearned premium;
accident and health loading additional contract
reserves for traditional
life
53
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities would result
in a premium deficiency had those gains actually been realized, a premium
deficiency reserve has been recorded for certain immediate annuities with life
contingencies. A liability of $240.3 million and $215.4 million is included in
the reserve for life-contingent contract benefits with respect to this
deficiency as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The offset to this
liability is recorded as a reduction of the unrealized net capital gains
included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
At December 31, contractholder funds consists of the following:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
Interest-sensitive life $ 368,608 $ 309,076
Investment contracts:
Fixed annuities 2,890,254 1,861,456
Immediate annuities and other 543,984 487,793
------------ ------------
Total contractholder funds $ 3,802,846 $ 2,658,325
============ ============
The following table highlights the key contract provisions relating to
contractholder funds:
PRODUCT INTEREST RATE WITHDRAWAL/SURRENDER CHARGES
Interest-sensitive life Interest rates credited range Either a percentage of account balance or
from 4.5% to 6.0% dollar amount grading off generally over 20
years
Immediate and fixed Interest rates credited range Either a declining or a level percentage
annuities from 1.9% to 11.5% for charge generally over nine years or less.
immediate annuities and 0.0% Additionally, approximately 0.4% of fixed
to 10.3% for fixed annuities annuities are subject to a market value
adjustment for discretionary withdrawals
Other:
Variable guaranteed Interest rates used in Withdrawal and surrender charges are based on
minimum income establishing reserves range the terms of the related variable annuity
benefit and secondary from 1.75% to 10.3% contract
guarantees on
variable annuities
Contractholder funds activity for the years ended December 31 is as
follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003
------------ ------------
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS, BEGINNING BALANCE $ 2,658,325 $ 2,051,429
Impact of adoption of SOP 03-1 (1) 2,031 -
Deposits 1,385,364 728,788
Interest credited to contractholder funds 129,243 106,020
Benefits and withdrawals (292,730) (174,205)
Contract charges (41,573) (40,554)
Net transfers to separate accounts (39,906) (16,944)
Other adjustments 2,092 3,791
------------ ------------
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS, ENDING BALANCE $ 3,802,846 $ 2,658,325
============ ============
(1) The increase in contractholder funds due to the adoption of SOP 03-1
reflects the establishment of reserves for certain liabilities that are
primarily related to income benefit guarantees provided under variable
annuities and the reclassification of deferred sales inducements ("DSI")
from contractholder funds to other assets.
54
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The table below presents information regarding the Company's variable
annuity contracts with guarantees. The Company's variable annuity contracts
may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the
sum of amounts listed exceeds the total account balances of variable annuity
contracts' separate accounts with guarantees.
($ IN MILLIONS) DECEMBER 31,
2004
------------
IN THE EVENT OF DEATH
Separate account value $ 790.7
Net amount at risk (1) $ 85.5
Average attained age of contractholders 62.9 years
AT ANNUITIZATION
Separate account value $ 40.1
Net amount at risk (2) $ -
Weighted average waiting period until
annuitization options available 8.5 years
ACCUMULATION AT SPECIFIED DATES
Separate account value $ 86.7
Net amount at risk (3) $ -
Weighted average waiting period until
guarantee date 11.0 years
(1) Defined as the estimated current guaranteed minimum death benefit in
excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(2) Defined as the estimated present value of the guaranteed minimum
annuity payments in excess of the current account balance.
(3) Defined as the estimated present value of the guaranteed minimum
accumulation balance in excess of the current account balance.
The following summarizes the liabilities for guarantees:
LIABILITY FOR LIABILITY FOR
LIABILITY FOR GUARANTEES GUARANTEES
GUARANTEES RELATED TO RELATED TO
RELATED TO INCOME ACCUMULATION
(IN THOUSANDS) DEATH BENEFITS BENEFITS BENEFITS TOTAL
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Balance at January 1, 2004 $ 868 $ 74 $ - $ 942
Less reinsurance recoverables - - - -
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Net balance at January 1, 2004 868 74 - 942
Incurred guaranteed benefits 1,777 7 - 1,784
Paid guarantee benefits (1,983) - - (1,983)
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Net change (206) 7 - (199)
Net balance at December 31, 2004 662 81 - 743
Plus reinsurance recoverables - - (141) (141)
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Balance, December 31, 2004(1) $ 662 $ 81 $ (141) $ 602
============== ============== ============== ==============
- ----------
(1) Included in the total liability balance are reserves for variable
annuity death benefits of $662 thousand, variable annuity income
benefits of $18 thousand, variable annuity accumulation benefits of
$(141) thousand and other guarantees of $63 thousand.
55
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. REINSURANCE
The Company reinsures certain of its risks to unaffiliated reinsurers and
ALIC under yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements. These agreements
result in a passing of specified percentages of mortality risk, depending on the
issue date and product, to the reinsurer in exchange for negotiated reinsurance
premium payments.
Mortality risk on policies in excess of $250 thousand per life is ceded to
ALIC. In addition, we used reinsurance to effect the disposal of substantially
all of our direct response distribution business. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company ceded $5.5 million to a subsidiary of Citigroup and Scottish Re (U.S.)
Inc. in connection with the disposal of the direct response business.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, 32.4% and 23.2%, respectively, of our
face amount of life insurance in force was reinsured to non-affiliates and ALIC.
We retain primary liability as a direct insurer for all risks ceded to
reinsurers. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated based upon
assumptions consistent with those used in establishing the liabilities related
to the underlying reinsured contracts. No single reinsurer had a material
obligation to the Company nor is the Company's business substantially dependent
upon any reinsurance contract. See Note 4 for discussion of reinsurance
agreements with ALIC. The effects of reinsurance on premiums and contract
charges for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
PREMIUMS AND CONTRACT CHARGES
Direct $ 151,799 $ 128,713 $ 148,749
Assumed - non-affiliate 719 337 471
Ceded
Affiliate (4,329) (4,530) (4,656)
Non-affiliate (11,805) (3,491) (1,212)
---------- ---------- ----------
Premiums and contract charges, net of
reinsurance $ 136,384 $ 121,029 $ 143,352
========== ========== ==========
The effects of reinsurance on contract benefits and interest credited to
contractholder funds for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
CONTRACT BENEFITS AND INTEREST CREDITED TO
CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS
Direct $ 319,217 $ 278,321 $ 268,620
Assumed - non-affiliate 273 139 85
Ceded
Affiliate (985) (1,590) (901)
Non-affiliate (6,551) (3,629) (2,086)
---------- ---------- ----------
Contract benefits and interest credited to
contractholder funds, net of reinsurance $ 311,954 $ 273,241 $ 265,718
========== ========== ==========
Included in reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are the
amounts due from ALIC of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The table
above excludes $2.7 million and $2.6 million of premiums and contract charges
ceded to ALIC during 2004 and 2003 under the terms of the structured settlement
reinsurance treaty and the GMAB reinsurance treaty (See Note 4).
56
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
Deferred policy acquisitions costs for the years ended December 31 are as
follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Balance, beginning of year $ 187,437 $ 166,925 $ 156,615
Impact of adoption of SOP 03-1 (1) (11,140) - -
Disposition of operations (2) (3,213) - -
Acquisition costs deferred 92,502 58,905 56,852
Amortization charged to income (25,971) (29,969) (23,535)
Effect of unrealized gains and losses (1,442) (8,424) (23,007)
---------- ---------- ----------
Balance, end of year $ 238,173 $ 187,437 $ 166,925
========== ========== ==========
(1) The impact of adoption of SOP 03-1 includes a write-down in variable
annuity DAC of $7.7 million, the reclassification of DSI from DAC to other
assets resulting in a decrease to DAC of $4.1 million and an increase to
DAC of $691 thousand for an adjustment to the effect of unrealized capital
gains and losses.
(2) In 2004, DAC was reduced by $3.2 million related to the disposition of
substantially all of our direct response distribution business (see Note
3).
Amortization charged to income includes $2.1 million, $1.7 million and
$(1.0) million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, due to realized capital
gains and losses.
In 2004, DSI and related amortization is classified within the Statements
of Financial Position and Operations and Comprehensive Income as other assets
and interest credited to contractholder funds, respectively. Deferred sales
inducement activity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 was as
follows:
(IN THOUSANDS)
Balance, January 1, 2004 (1) $ 2,369
Sales inducements deferred 1,531
Amortization charged to income (760)
Effects of unrealized gains and losses (185)
----------
Balance, December 31, 2004 $ 2,955
==========
(1) The January 1, 2004 balance includes a $3.0 million write-down of
DSI due to the adoption of SOP 03-1 (see Note 2).
11. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
GUARANTEES
In the normal course of business, the Company provides standard
indemnifications to counterparties in contracts in connection with numerous
transactions, including acquisitions and divestures. The types of
indemnifications typically provided include indemnifications for breach of
representations and warranties, taxes and certain other liabilities, such as
third party lawsuits. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual
terms and were entered into in the normal course of business based on an
assessment that the risk of loss would be remote. The terms of the
indemnifications vary in duration and nature. In many cases, the maximum
obligation is not explicitly stated and the contingencies triggering the
obligation to indemnify have not occurred and are not expected to occur.
Consequently, the maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications
is not determinable. Historically, the Company has not made any material
payments pursuant to these obligations.
The aggregate liability balance related to all guarantees was not material
as of December 31, 2004.
57
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REGULATION
The Company is subject to changing social, economic and regulatory
conditions. Recent state and federal regulatory initiatives and proceedings have
included efforts to impose additional regulations regarding agent and broker
compensation and otherwise expand overall regulation of insurance products and
the insurance industry. The ultimate changes and eventual effects of these
initiatives on the Company's business, if any, are uncertain.
Regulatory bodies have contacted ALIC and some of its subsidiaries,
including the Company, and have requested information relating to variable
insurance products, including such areas as market timing and late trading
and sales practices. The Company believes that these inquiries are similar to
those made to many financial services companies as part of an industry-wide
investigation by various regulatory agencies into the practices, policies and
procedures relating to variable insurance products sales and subaccount
trading practices. ALIC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, have
responded and will continue to respond to these information requests and
investigations. The Company at the present time is not aware of any systemic
problems with respect to such matters that may have a material adverse effect
on the Company's financial position.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
BACKGROUND
The Company and certain of its affiliates are named as defendants in a
number of lawsuits and other legal proceedings arising out of various aspects of
its business. As background to the "Proceedings" sub-section below, please note
the following:
- These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues
and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including but
not limited to, the underlying facts of each matter, novel legal
issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being
litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial
interpretations, the length of time before many of these matters might
be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in some cases,
the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases
brought against other companies, the fact that some of these matters
are putative class actions in which a class has not been certified and
in which the purported class may not be clearly defined, the fact that
some of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law(s) for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore
unclear, and the current challenging legal environment faced by large
corporations and insurance companies.
- In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including
equitable relief in the form of injunctive and other remedies and
monetary relief in the form of contractual and extra-contractual
damages. In some cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive
damages or are not specified. Often more specific information beyond
the type of relief sought is not available because plaintiffs have not
requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In our
experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs' court pleadings bear
little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, to the Company.
- For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful
estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from these
matters at this time. The Company reviews these matters on an on-going
basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for
Contingencies" when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When
assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases
its decisions on its assessment of the ultimate outcome following all
appeals.
- In the opinion of the Company's management, while some of these
matters may be material to the Company's operating results for any
particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
58
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PROCEEDINGS
Legal proceedings involving Allstate agencies and AIC may impact the
Company, even when the Company is not directly involved, because the Company
sells its products through a variety of distribution channels including Allstate
agencies. Consequently, information about the more significant of these
proceedings is provided below.
AIC is defending various lawsuits involving worker classification issues. A
putative nationwide class action filed by former employee agents includes a
worker classification issue; these agents are challenging certain amendments to
the Agents Pension Plan and are seeking to have exclusive agent independent
contractors treated as employees for benefit purposes. This matter was dismissed
with prejudice in late March 2004 by the trial court but is the subject of
further proceedings on appeal. AIC has been vigorously defending this and
various other worker classification lawsuits. The outcome of these disputes is
currently uncertain.
AIC is defending certain matters relating to its agency program
reorganization announced in 1999. These matters include a lawsuit filed in
December 2001 by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC")
alleging retaliation under federal civil rights laws, a class action filed in
August 2001 by former employee agents alleging retaliation and age
discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, breach of
contract and ERISA violations, and a lawsuit filed in October 2004 by the EEOC
alleging age discrimination with respect to a policy limiting the rehire of
agents affected by the agency program reorganization. AIC is also defending
another action, in which a class was certified in June 2004, filed by former
employee agents who terminated their employment prior to the agency program
reorganization. These plaintiffs have asserted claims under ERISA and for
constructive discharge, and are seeking the benefits provided in connection with
the reorganization. In late March 2004, in the first EEOC lawsuit and class
action lawsuit, the trial court issued a memorandum and order that, among other
things, certified classes of agents, including a mandatory class of agents who
had signed a release, for purposes of effecting the court's declaratory judgment
that the release is voidable at the option of the release signer. The court also
ordered that an agent who voids the release must return to Allstate "any and all
benefits received by the [agent] in exchange for signing the release." The court
also "concluded that, on the undisputed facts of record, there is no basis for
claims of age discrimination." The EEOC and plaintiffs have asked the court to
clarify and/or reconsider its memorandum and order. The case otherwise remains
pending. A putative nationwide class action has also been filed by former
employee agents alleging various violations of ERISA. This matter was dismissed
with prejudice in late March 2004 by the trial court but is the subject of
further proceedings on appeal. In these matters, plaintiffs seek compensatory
and punitive damages, and equitable relief. AIC has been vigorously defending
these lawsuits and other matters related to its agency program reorganization.
The outcome of these disputes is currently uncertain.
OTHER MATTERS
The Corporation and some of its agents and subsidiaries, including the
Company, have received interrogatories and demands to produce information from
several regulatory and enforcement authorities. These authorities are seeking
information relevant to on-going investigations into the possible violation of
antitrust or insurance laws by unnamed parties and, in particular, are seeking
information as to whether any person engaged in activities for the purpose of
price fixing, market allocation, or bid rigging. Published press reports have
indicated that numerous demands of this nature have been sent to insurance
companies as part of industry-wide investigations. The Corporation has
cooperated and intends to continue to cooperate with these and any similar
requests for information.
Various other legal and regulatory actions are currently pending that
involve the Company and specific aspects of its conduct of business. Like other
members of the insurance industry, the Company is the target of a number of
lawsuits, some of which involve claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts.
This litigation is based on a variety of issues and targets a range of the
Company's practices. The outcome of these disputes is currently unpredictable.
However, at this time, based on their present status, it is the opinion of
management that the ultimate liability, if any, in one or more of these other
actions in excess of amounts currently reserved is not expected to have a
material effect on the results of operations, liquidity or financial position of
the Company.
59
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. INCOME TAXES
The Company joins the Corporation and its other eligible domestic
subsidiaries (the "Allstate Group") in the filing of a consolidated federal
income tax return and is party to a federal income tax allocation agreement (the
"Allstate Tax Sharing Agreement"). Under the Allstate Tax Sharing Agreement, the
Company pays to or receives from the Corporation the amount, if any, by which
the Allstate Group's federal income tax liability is affected by virtue of
inclusion of the Company in the consolidated federal income tax return.
Effectively, this results in the Company's annual income tax provision being
computed with adjustments as if the Company filed a separate return.
The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has completed its review of the
Allstate Group's federal income tax returns through the 1996 tax year. Any
adjustments that may result from IRS examinations of tax returns are not
expected to have a material impact on the financial position, liquidity or
results of operations of the Company.
The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at
December 31 are as follows:
2004 2003
------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
DEFERRED ASSETS
Life and annuity reserves $ 77,104 $ 56,408
Discontinued operations 339 1,902
Premium installment receivable 2,991 2,328
Other assets 1,509 2,659
------------ ------------
Total deferred assets 81,943 63,297
------------ ------------
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Deferred policy acquisition costs (73,583) (60,439)
Unrealized net capital gains (83,599) (74,698)
Difference in tax bases of investments (11,299) (8,801)
Prepaid commission expense (1,826) (699)
Other liabilities (2,396) (317)
------------ ------------
Total deferred liabilities (172,703) (144,954)
------------ ------------
Net deferred liability $ (90,760) $ (81,657)
============ ============
Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized based on the assumption
that certain levels of income will be achieved.
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as
follows:
(IN THOUSANDS) 2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Current $ 13,640 $ 8,488 $ 10,095
Deferred 4,285 3,541 2,880
---------- ---------- ----------
Total income tax expense $ 17,925 $ 12,029 $ 12,975
========== ========== ==========
The Company paid income taxes of $5.8 million, $15.7 million and $17.1
million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company had a current income
tax receivable of $367 thousand and $8.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
60
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective
income tax rate on income from operations for the years ended December 31 is as
follows:
2004 2003 2002
---------- ---------- ----------
Statutory federal income tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State income tax expense 2.1 4.0 1.2
Other (1.6) (2.2) (1.3)
---------- ---------- ----------
Effective income tax rate 35.5% 36.8% 34.9%
========== ========== ==========
Prior to January 1, 1984, the Company was entitled to exclude certain
amounts from taxable income and accumulate such amounts in a "policyholder
surplus" account. Pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 ("the 2004
Act"), the Company can reduce the policyholders surplus account in 2005 and 2006
without incurring any tax liability. The balance in this account at December 31,
2004, was $389 thousand, which prior to the 2004 Act would have resulted in
federal income taxes payable of $136 thousand if such amounts had been
distributed or deemed distributed from the policyholder surplus account. No
provision for taxes has ever been made for this item since the Company had no
intention of distributing such amounts. The Company expects to utilize this
provision, thereby eliminating this potential tax liability.
13. STATUTORY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company prepares its statutory-basis financial statements in conformity
with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of New York. The
State of New York requires insurance companies domiciled in its state to prepare
statutory-basis financial statements in conformity with the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual
("Codification"), subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the State
of New York insurance Superintendent.
Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from GAAP since they
require charging policy acquisition and certain sales inducement costs to
expense as incurred, establishing life insurance reserves based on different
actuarial assumptions, and valuing investments and establishing deferred taxes
on a different basis.
Statutory net income for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $13.6 million, $36.8
million and $1.2 million, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $356.8 million and $294.6 million, respectively.
DIVIDENDS
The ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent on business
conditions, income, cash requirements of the Company and other relevant factors.
The payment of shareholder dividends by the Company without prior approval of
the state insurance regulator in any calendar year is limited to formula amounts
based on statutory surplus and statutory net gain from operations, determined in
conformity with statutory accounting practices, for the immediately preceding
calendar year. The maximum amount of dividends that the Company can distribute
during 2005 without prior approval of the New York State Insurance Department is
$15.2 million. In the twelve-month period beginning January 1, 2004, the Company
did not pay any dividends.
61
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. BENEFIT PLANS
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
The Company utilizes the services of AIC employees. AIC provides various
benefits, described in the following paragraphs, to its employees. The Company
is allocated an appropriate share of the costs associated with these benefits in
accordance with a service and expenses agreement.
Defined pension plans, sponsored by AIC, cover most full-time employees and
certain part-time employees. Benefits under the pension plans are based upon the
employee's length of service and eligible annual compensation. The Company uses
the accrual method for its defined benefit plans in accordance with accepted
actuarial methods. AIC's funding policy for the pension plans is to make annual
contributions in accordance with accepted actuarial cost methods. The allocated
cost to the Company included in net income was $1.5 million, $1.4 million and
$518 thousand for the pension plans in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. AIC
also provides certain health care and life insurance subsidies for employees
hired before January 1, 2003 when they retire. Qualified employees may become
eligible for these benefits if they retire in accordance with AIC's established
retirement policy and are continuously insured under AIC's group plans or other
approved plans in accordance with the plan's participation requirements. AIC
shares the cost of the retiree medical benefits with retirees based on years of
service, with AIC's share being subject to a 5% limit on annual medical cost
inflation after retirement. AIC's postretirement benefit plans are not funded.
AIC has the right to modify or terminate these plans. The allocated cost to the
Company included in net income was $588 thousand, $431 thousand and $439
thousand for postretirement benefits other than pension plans in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
PROFIT SHARING PLAN
Employees of AIC are eligible to become members of The Savings and Profit
Sharing Fund of Allstate Employees ("Allstate Plan"). The Corporation's
contributions are based on the Corporation's matching obligation and
performance.
The Company's allocation of profit sharing expense from the Corporation was
$1.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
62
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) on a pretax and
after-tax basis for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS)
2004
------------------------------------
After-
UNREALIZED CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES: Pretax Tax tax
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized holding gains arising during the
period $ 20,221 $ (7,077) $ 13,144
Less: reclassification adjustments (5,211) 1,824 (3,387)
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized net capital gains and losses 25,432 (8,901) 16,531
---------- ---------- ----------
Other comprehensive income $ 25,432 $ (8,901) $ 16,531
========== ========== ==========
(IN THOUSANDS)
2003
------------------------------------
After-
UNREALIZED CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES: Pretax Tax tax
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized holding losses arising during the
period $ (53,362) $ 18,677 $ (34,685)
Less: reclassification adjustments (5,776) 2,022 (3,754)
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized net capital gains and losses (47,586) 16,655 (30,931)
---------- ---------- ----------
Other comprehensive loss $ (47,586) $ 16,655 $ (30,931)
========== ========== ==========
2002
------------------------------------
After-
UNREALIZED CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES: Pretax Tax tax
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized holding gains arising during the
period $ 66,740 $ (23,359) $ 43,381
Less: reclassification adjustments (11,200) 3,921 (7,279)
---------- ---------- ----------
Unrealized net capital gains and losses 77,940 (27,280) 50,660
---------- ---------- ----------
Other comprehensive income $ 77,940 $ (27,280) $ 50,660
========== ========== ==========
63
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDER OF
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
We have audited the accompanying Statements of Financial Position of Allstate
Life Insurance Company of New York (the "Company", an affiliate of The Allstate
Corporation) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income, Shareholder's Equity, and Cash Flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These
financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for certain nontraditional long-duration contracts and
separate accounts in 2004.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 24, 2005
64
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. We maintain disclosure
controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act is made known to
management, including the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING. During the fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2004, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART III
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
(1), (2), (3) AND (4) DISCLOSURE OF FEES -
The following fees have been, or are anticipated to be billed by Deloitte &
Touche LLP for professional services rendered to us for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2004 and 2003.
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Audit fees (a) $ 330,824 $ 318,218
Audit related fees - -
Tax fees - -
All other fees - -
------------ ------------
TOTAL FEES $ 330,824 $ 318,218
============ ============
(a) Fees for audits of annual financial statements including financial
statements for the separate accounts, reviews of quarterly financial
statements, statutory audits, consents and review of documents filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(5)(i) AND (ii) AUDIT COMMITTEE'S PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES -
The Audit Committee of The Allstate Corporation has established
pre-approval policies and procedures for itself and its consolidated
subsidiaries, including Allstate Life of New York. Those policies and procedures
are incorporated into this Item 14 (5) by reference to Exhibit 99 (ii) - The
Allstate Corporation Policy Regarding Pre-Approval of Independent Auditors'
Services. One hundred percent of the services provided by Deloitte and Touche
LLP in 2004 and 2003 were pre-approved by The Allstate Corporation Audit
Committee. Allstate Life of New York's Board of Directors acts as the audit
committee of Allstate Life of New York and also follows The Allstate Corporation
Policy Regarding Pre-Approval of Independent Auditors' Services.
65
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1) The following financial statements, notes thereto and related
information of Allstate Life of New York are included in Item 8.
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Statements of Financial Position
Statements of Shareholder's Equity
Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(2) The following additional financial statement schedules are
furnished herewith pursuant to the requirements of Form 10-K.
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Schedules required to be filed under provisions of Regulation S-X Article 7:
Schedule I - Summary of Investments - Other Than Investments in Related Parties S-1
Schedule IV - Reinsurance S-2
Schedule V - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-3
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable
or required or because the required information is included in the
financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) The following is a list of the exhibits filed as part of this Form
10-K. The SEC file number for the exhibits incorporated by
reference is 033-47245 except as otherwise noted.
Exhibit
No. Description
-------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
3(i) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York dated December 2, 2003. Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Allstate Life Insurance Company
of New York's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003.
3(ii) Amended By-Laws of Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York
dated December 16, 1998. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3(ii) to Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1998.
10.1 Service Agreement effective as of July 1, 1989 between Allstate
Insurance Company and Allstate Life Insurance Company of
New York. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 2002.
10.2 Service Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company and
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, effective July 1,
1989. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002.
10.3 Administrative Services Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York and Allstate Distributors, L.L.C. effective
May 1, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002.
66
10.4 Investment Advisory Agreement and Amendment to Service Agreement
as of January 1, 2002 between Allstate Insurance Company,
Allstate Investments, LLC and Allstate Life Insurance Company of
New York. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 2002.
10.5 Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of November 12, 1996 among The
Allstate Corporation and certain affiliates. Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Allstate Life Insurance
Company's Form 10 filed on April 24, 2002. (SEC File No. 000-31248)
10.6 Underwriting Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company of
New York and ALFS, Inc., effective October 1, 1996. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter
ended June 30, 2002.
10.7 Principal Underwriting Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York and Allstate Distributors, L.L.C., effective
May 1, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002.
10.8 Selling Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company of New
York, ALFS, Inc. and Allstate Financial Services, LLC effective
May 17, 2001. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2003. (SEC File No. 000-31248)
10.9 Business Operations and Service Agreement between Allstate Life
Insurance Company of New York and Allstate Life Insurance Company
effective October 1,1997. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002.
10.10 Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company and
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York effective January 1,
1984 as amended by Amendment No. 1 effective September 1, 1984,
Amendment No.2 effective January 1, 1987, Amendment No.3
effective October 1, 1988, Amendment No.4 effective January 1,
1994 and Amendment No.5 effective December 31, 1995. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter
ended June 30, 2002.
10.11 Assumption Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance
Company and Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York effective
July 1, 1984. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002.
10.12 Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company and
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, effective January 1,
1986, as amended by Amendment No.1 effective December 31, 1995
and Amendment No. 2 effective December 1, 1995. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Allstate Life Insurance
Company of New York's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter
ended June 30, 2002.
10.13 Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance Company and
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York, effective January 1,
1991, as amended by Amendment No.1 effective December 31, 1995.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Allstate Life
Insurance Company of New York's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
quarter ended June 30, 2002.
67
10.14 Stop Loss Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life Insurance
Company and Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York effective
December 31, 2001. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.16 to Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2003.
10.15 Automatic Annuity Reinsurance Agreement between Allstate Life
Insurance Company of New York and Allstate Life Insurance
Company, effective January 2, 2004. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allstate Life Insurance Company of
New York's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended June
30, 2004.
23 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1 Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2 Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32 Section 1350 Certifications
99(ii) The Allstate Corporation Policy Regarding Pre-Approval of
Independent Auditors' Services effective November 10, 2003
(b) The exhibits are listed in Item 15. (a) (3) above.
(c) The financial statement schedules are listed in Item 15. (a) (2)
above.
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
(Registrant)
March 15, 2005 /s/ Samuel H. Pilch
-------------------
By: Samuel H. Pilch
(chief accounting officer and duly authorized officer of the registrant)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------
/s/ Casey J. Sylla Chairman of the Board, March 15, 2005
- ------------------ President and a Director
Casey J. Sylla (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Steven E. Shebik Vice President, Chief March 15, 2005
- -------------------- Financial Officer and a Director
Steven E. Shebik (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Marcia D. Alazraki Director March 15, 2005
- ----------------------
Marcia D. Alazraki
/s/ Vincent A. Fusco Director March 15, 2005
- --------------------
Vincent A. Fusco
/s/ Cleveland Johnson, Jr. Director March 15, 2005
- --------------------------
Cleveland Johnson, Jr.
Director March 15, 2005
- ------------------
John C. Lounds
/s/ Kenneth R. O'Brien Director March 15, 2005
- ----------------------
Kenneth R. O'Brien
/s/ John C. Pintozzi Director March 15, 2005
- --------------------
John C. Pintozzi
/s/ John R. Raben, Jr. Director March 15, 2005
- ----------------------
John R. Raben, Jr.
Director March 15, 2005
- -----------------------
Phyllis Hill Slater
/s/ Kevin R. Slawin Director March 15, 2005
- -------------------
Kevin R. Slawin
/s/ Michael J. Velotta Director March 15, 2005
- ----------------------
Michael J. Velotta
/s/ Patricia W. Wilson Director March 15, 2005
- ----------------------
Patricia W. Wilson
69
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 BY REGISTRANTS
WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
All of the outstanding common stock of the Company is owned by Allstate
Life Insurance Company. The Company has not provided any of the following items
to security holders:
(1) annual reports to security holders covering the registrant's last
fiscal year; or
(2) proxy statements, forms of proxy or other proxy soliciting
materials.
70
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
SCHEDULE I - SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS - OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS
IN RELATED PARTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
CARRYING
(IN THOUSANDS) COST FAIR VALUE VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------
TYPE OF INVESTMENT
Fixed income securities, available for sale:
Bonds:
United States government, government agencies and authorities ..... $ 506,971 $ 704,610 $ 704,610
States, municipalities and political subdivisions ................. 262,683 273,975 273,975
Foreign governments ............................................... 214,508 277,347 277,347
Public utilities .................................................. 526,125 605,406 605,406
All other corporate bonds ......................................... 2,424,314 2,585,148 2,585,148
Mortgage-backed securities ........................................... 1,012,721 1,031,336 1,031,336
Asset-backed securities .............................................. 56,215 56,626 56,626
Redeemable preferred stocks ......................................... 9,440 11,199 11,199
------------ ------------ ------------
Total fixed income securities ..................................... 5,012,977 $ 5,545,647 5,545,647
------------ ============ ------------
Mortgage loans on real estate ........................................... 480,280 480,280
Policy loans ............................................................ 34,948 34,948
Short-term investments .................................................. 111,509 111,509
Derivative instruments .................................................. 4,634 4,634
Other ................................................................... - 4
------------ ------------
Total investments ................................................. $ 5,644,348 $ 6,177,022
============ ============
S-1
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
SCHEDULE IV--REINSURANCE
(IN THOUSANDS)
PERCENT OF
AMOUNT
GROSS NET ASSUMED
AMOUNT CEDED ASSUMED AMOUNT TO NET
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
Life insurance in force $ 23,151,807 $ 7,605,444 $ 302,905 $ 15,849,268 1.9%
============ ============ ============ ============
Premiums and contract charges:
Life and annuities $ 142,729 $ 9,952 $ 382 $ 133,159 0.3%
Accident and health 9,070 $ 6,182 337 3,225 10.4%
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 151,799 $ 16,134 $ 719 $ 136,384 0.5%
============ ============ ============ ============
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
Life insurance in force $ 20,491,517 $ 4,772,371 $ 58,002 $ 15,777,148 0.4%
============ ============ ============ ============
Premiums and contract charges:
Life and annuities $ 119,247 $ 7,196 $ 336 $ 112,387 0.3%
Accident and health 9,467 $ 825 - 8,642 -
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 128,714 $ 8,021 $ 336 $ 121,029 0.3%
============ ============ ============ ============
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
Life insurance in force $ 18,981,787 $ 3,404,525 $ - $ 15,577,262 -
============ ============ ============ ============
Premiums and contract charges:
Life and annuities $ 139,122 $ 5,005 $ 471 $ 134,588 0.4%
Accident and health 9,627 $ 863 - 8,764 -
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 148,749 $ 5,868 $ 471 $ 143,352 0.3%
============ ============ ============ ============
S-2
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
SCHEDULE V--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT
BEGINNING COSTS AND END OF
OF PERIOD EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS PERIOD
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
Allowance for estimated losses
on mortgage loans $ - $ - $ - $ -
============ ============ ============ ============
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
Allowance for estimated losses
on mortgage loans $ - $ 982 $ 982 $ -
============ ============ ============ ============
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
Allowance for estimated losses
on mortgage loans $ - $ - $ - $ -
============ ============ ============ ============
S-3