UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2004 |
Commission File No. 000-03389
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
11-6040273 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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175 Crossways Park West, Woodbury, New York 11797-2055 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 390-1400 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ý No o
The number of common shares outstanding as of October 29, 2004 was 103,606,986.
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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Page No. |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 2, 2004 and January 3, 2004 |
3 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003 |
4 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003 |
5 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 |
6 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003 |
7 |
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
818 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
1932 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
33 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
33 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
34 |
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Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
34 |
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Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
35 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
35 |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
35 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
35 |
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Signatures |
36 |
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Exhibits |
37 |
2
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
October 2, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 43,785 | $ | 23,442 | |||||
Receivables, net | 21,116 | 18,545 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 27,697 | 39,110 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 20,989 | 33,694 | |||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 113,587 | 114,791 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
17,152 |
15,747 |
|||||||
Franchise rights acquired | 555,647 | 496,261 | |||||||
Goodwill | 25,102 | 23,779 | |||||||
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net | 5,451 | 2,454 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 86,306 | 110,631 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs and other noncurrent assets | 6,529 | 7,023 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 809,774 | $ | 770,686 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||
Portion of long-term debt due within one year | $ | 1,500 | $ | 15,554 | |||||
Accounts payable | 24,392 | 22,287 | |||||||
Accrued interest | 1,353 | 2,358 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities | 54,346 | 52,820 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | 32,588 | 24,790 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 35,182 | 16,527 | |||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 149,361 | 134,336 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
455,375 |
454,320 |
|||||||
Deferred income taxes | 885 | 832 | |||||||
Other | 292 | 10 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 605,913 | 589,498 | |||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Common stock, $0 par; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 111,988 shares issued and outstanding | | | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 8,382 shares at October 2, 2004 and 5,639 shares at January 3, 2004 | (167,474 | ) | (48,421 | ) | |||||
Deferred compensation | (269 | ) | (214 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings | 366,681 | 223,557 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,923 | 6,266 | |||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 203,861 | 181,188 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 809,774 | $ | 770,686 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
Three Months Ended |
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October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
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Meeting fees, net | $ | 143,314 | $ | 141,364 | |||
Product sales and other, net | 79,826 | 76,134 | |||||
Online subscription fees | 22,775 | | |||||
Revenues, net | 245,915 | 217,498 | |||||
Cost of meetings, products and other |
114,007 |
107,347 |
|||||
Cost of online subscriptions | 6,627 | | |||||
Cost of revenues | 120,634 | 107,347 | |||||
Gross profit | 125,281 | 110,151 | |||||
Marketing expenses |
26,444 |
18,176 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | 25,019 | 17,957 | |||||
Operating income | 73,818 | 74,018 | |||||
Interest expense, net |
4,388 |
8,008 |
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Other (income)/expense, net | (162 | ) | 909 | ||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 1,010 | 47,368 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 68,582 | 17,733 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
18,350 |
6,251 |
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Net income | $ | 50,232 | $ | 11,482 | |||
Earnings Per Share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.11 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.10 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 104,439 | 106,856 | |||||
Diluted | 106,696 | 109,780 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
Nine Months Ended |
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October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
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Meeting fees, net | $ | 485,733 | $ | 463,559 | |||
Product sales and other, net | 261,542 | 264,287 | |||||
Online subscription fees | 44,899 | | |||||
Revenues, net | 792,174 | 727,846 | |||||
Cost of meetings, products and other |
361,694 |
336,757 |
|||||
Cost of online subscriptions | 12,942 | | |||||
Cost of revenues | 374,636 | 336,757 | |||||
Gross profit | 417,538 | 391,089 | |||||
Marketing expenses |
105,160 |
85,491 |
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 69,370 | 54,530 | |||||
Operating income | 243,008 | 251,068 | |||||
Interest expense, net |
12,679 |
28,892 |
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Other (income)/expense, net | (3,666 | ) | 3,138 | ||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 4,264 | 47,368 | |||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | 229,731 | 171,670 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
77,915 |
65,833 |
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | 151,816 | 105,837 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
(11,941 |
) |
|
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Net income | $ | 139,875 | $ | 105,837 | |||
Basic Earnings Per Share: | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.99 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | (0.11 | ) | | ||||
Net income | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.99 | |||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 1.41 | $ | 0.96 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | (0.11 | ) | | ||||
Net income | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.96 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 105,274 | 106,668 | |||||
Diluted | 107,704 | 109,782 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
Common Stock |
Treasury Stock |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Deferred Compensation |
Retained Earnings |
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Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Total |
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Balance at December 28, 2002 | 111,988 | $ | | 5,711 | $ | (23,061 | ) | $ | | $ | (3,873 | ) | $ | 73,482 | $ | 46,548 | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 143,941 | 143,941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment, net of taxes of $4,116 | 7,733 | 7,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges, net of taxes of $1,687 | 2,406 | 2,406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income | 154,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | (856 | ) | 3,455 | (1,452 | ) | 2,003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | 7,319 | 7,319 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | 784 | (28,815 | ) | (28,815 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued to employees | (267 | ) | 267 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense on restricted stock awards | 53 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2004 | 111,988 | $ | | 5,639 | $ | (48,421 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | 6,266 | $ | 223,557 | $ | 181,188 | ||||||||
Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 139,875 | 139,875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment, net of taxes of $31 | (1,603 | ) | (1,603 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges, net of taxes of $(166) | 260 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income | 138,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | (484 | ) | 1,956 | (631 | ) | 1,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | 3,698 | 3,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | 3,227 | (121,009 | ) | (121,009 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued to employees | (162 | ) | 162 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense on restricted stock awards | 107 | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at October 2, 2004 | 111,988 | $ | | 8,382 | $ | (167,474 | ) | $ | (269 | ) | $ | 4,923 | $ | 366,681 | $ | 203,861 | ||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings were $50,544 and $12,802, respectively, for the quarters ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, and $112,148 for the first nine months of 2003.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
Nine Months Ended |
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|
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
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Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 214,978 | $ | 210,156 | |||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | (3,609 | ) | (3,308 | ) | |||||
Website development expenditures | (982 | ) | | ||||||
Repayments from equity investment | 4,916 | 5,000 | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions | (61,881 | ) | (181,860 | ) | |||||
Other items, net | (1,310 | ) | (956 | ) | |||||
Cash used for investing activities | (62,866 | ) | (181,124 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||
Net decrease in short-term borrowings | (1,300 | ) | (2,276 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings | | 85,000 | |||||||
Net proceeds from revolver | 308,000 | | |||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (455,305 | ) | (50,670 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from new term loan | 150,000 | 227,326 | |||||||
Repayment of high-yield loan | (15,541 | ) | (244,919 | ) | |||||
Premium paid on extinguishment of debt and other costs | (1,331 | ) | (42,980 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from settlement of hedge | 1,255 | 2,710 | |||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised | 1,325 | 1,524 | |||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock | (121,009 | ) | | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | (2,706 | ) | (2,366 | ) | |||||
Cash used for financing activities | (136,612 | ) | (26,651 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash/cash equivalents and other | (850 | ) | 1,146 | ||||||
Impact of consolidating WeightWatchers.com | 5,693 | | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 20,343 | 3,527 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 23,442 | 57,530 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 43,785 | $ | 61,057 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Weight Watchers International, Inc., its majority-owned subsidiaries and WeightWatchers.com, Inc. ("WeightWatchers.com"), the entity required to be consolidated pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R"). The term "WWI" as used throughout this document is used to indicate Weight Watchers International and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The term "the Company" as used throughout this document is used to indicate WWI as well as WeightWatchers.com. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. While all available information has been considered, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and adjustments required upon adoption of FIN 46R) necessary for a fair presentation.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which follows these notes, contains additional information on the results of operations, the financial position and cash flows of the Company. Those comments should be read in conjunction with these notes. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 includes additional information about the Company, its results of operations, its financial position and its cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards:
On January 17, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), to clarify when an entity should consolidate another entity known as a variable interest equity ("VIE"). The standard required that, under certain circumstances, separate businesses with some common ownership be consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Upon adoption of the original FIN 46, the Company would not have met those circumstances, and it therefore would not have consolidated WeightWatchers.com's financial statements.
On December 24, 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which completely replaced FIN 46. FIN 46R is applicable for financial statements issued for reporting periods after March 15, 2004. FIN 46R requires that an entity consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, will receive a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns, or both.
Based on the revisions in this regulation, the Company was required to reevaluate its relationship with its affiliate and licensee, WeightWatchers.com. In the course of this reevaluation, the Company determined that WeightWatchers.com was a variable interest entity under the revised regulation and that WWI was its primary beneficiary. Effective April 3, 2004, the Company has consolidated WeightWatchers.com. In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46R, the Company recorded a charge of $11,941, including a tax charge of $9,866, in the quarter ended April 3, 2004 for the cumulative effect of this accounting change. This charge reflected the cumulative impact to the Company's results of operations had WeightWatchers.com been consolidated since its inception in September 1999. Beginning in the first fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2004, the Company's consolidated balance sheet includes the balance sheet of WeightWatchers.com. Effective at the beginning of the second fiscal quarter of 2004, the Company's consolidated statement of operations and statement of cash flows
8
include the results of WeightWatchers.com. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. See Notes 10 and 13 for further information regarding WeightWatchers.com.
Reclassification:
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
For a complete discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies, see "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" beginning on page F-7 of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. In addition to those listed in the aforementioned annual report, the Company's significant accounting policies include those explained below.
WeightWatchers.com generates revenue from monthly subscriptions to its web site. Subscription fee revenues are recognized over the period that products are provided. One time sign up fees are deferred and recognized over the expected customer relationship period. Subscription fee revenues that are paid in advance are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.
Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-2, "Web Site Development Costs" ("EITF 00-2"), WeightWatchers.com applies American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 98-1 to account for web site development costs. In accordance with EITF 00-2, WeightWatchers.com expenses all costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and capitalizes all internal and external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing the software, once the development has reached the application development stage. Application development stage costs generally include software configuration, coding, installation to hardware and testing. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful life. All costs incurred for upgrades, maintenance and enhancements, including the cost of web site content, that does not result in additional functionality, are expensed as incurred.
3. Acquisitions
All acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, earnings have been included in the consolidated operating results of the Company since the date of acquisition. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and the full year fiscal 2003, the Company acquired certain assets of its franchises as outlined below.
On August 22, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of its Fort Worth franchisee, Weight Watchers of Fort Worth, Inc., for a purchase price of $30,000, which was financed through cash from operations. The purchase price has principally been allocated to franchise rights acquired on the Company's balance sheet, however, due to the timing of this acquisition, the Company has not yet completed the purchase price allocation. Pro forma results of operations, assuming this acquisition had been completed at the beginning of each period presented, would not differ materially from the reported results.
On May 9, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of its Washington, D.C. area franchisee, F-W Family Corporation (d/b/a Weight Watchers of Washington, D.C.) for a purchase price of $30,500, which was financed through cash from operations, plus assumed liabilities of $348. The total purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to franchise rights ($30,312), fixed assets ($320), inventory ($214) and other assets ($2). Pro forma results of operations, assuming this
9
acquisition had been completed at the beginning of each period presented, would not differ materially from the reported results.
On November 30, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of its franchisees, Weight Watchers of Dallas, Inc. and Pedebud, Inc. (d/b/a Weight Watchers of Northern New Mexico), pursuant to the terms of a combined asset purchase agreement between these two entities (collectively, "Dallas/New Mexico") and the Company. The purchase price was $27,200 plus assumed liabilities of $300, and was allocated to franchise rights ($26,874), property and equipment ($412) and inventory ($214). The acquisition was financed through cash from operations. Pro forma results of operations, assuming this acquisition had been completed at the beginning of each period presented, would not differ materially from the reported results.
On March 30, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of eight of the 15 franchises of The WW Group, Inc. and its affiliates (the "WW Group") pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement executed on March 31, 2003 among the WW Group, The WW Group East L.L.C., The WW Group West L.L.C., Cuida Kilos, S.A. de C.V., Weight Watchers North America, Inc. and the Company. The purchase price for the acquisition was $180,700 plus assumed liabilities of $448 and acquisition costs of $866. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of 2003 as follows: franchise rights ($177,128), inventory ($2,741), prepaid expenses ($36) and property and equipment ($2,109). The acquisition was financed through cash and additional borrowings of $85,000 under a new Term Loan D under the Company's Credit Facility, as amended on April 1, 2003 (as defined in Note 5).
The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information that reflects the consolidated operations of WWI and the acquired franchises of the WW Group as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. The pro forma financial information does not give effect to any synergies that might have resulted nor any discontinued expenses from the acquisition of the WW Group. Such discontinued expenses are estimated by management to be approximately $3,300 for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. These expenses relate to corporate expenses of the owners of the WW Group and other indirect expenses of non-acquired franchises for this period. This pro forma information does not include the impact of adopting FIN 46R, does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the consolidated companies.
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Pro Forma |
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For the nine months ended September 27, 2003 |
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Revenue | $ | 747,558 | |
Net income | $ | 107,095 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.98 |
During fiscal 2003, the Company also completed the acquisition of franchises in Mexico and Hong Kong, as well as a third party entity, Easy Slim, for a total purchase price of $1,271, which was paid with cash from operations. As a result of these three acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of $395 and franchise rights acquired of $1,326. Pro forma results of operations, assuming these acquisitions had been completed at the beginning of each period presented, would not differ materially from the reported results.
10
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," the Company no longer amortizes goodwill or other indefinite lived intangible assets. The Company performed a fair value impairment test as of January 3, 2004 on its goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets and determined that no impairment was evident. Unamortized goodwill is due mainly to the acquisition of the Company by the H.J. Heinz Company in 1978. The balance in goodwill increased from January 3, 2004 to October 2, 2004, primarily due to the Company's purchase of the minority interest in one of its foreign subsidiaries. Franchise rights acquired are due mainly to acquisitions of the Company's franchised territories. For the nine months ended October 2, 2004, franchise rights acquired increased primarily due to the acquisitions of our Fort Worth and Washington D.C. area franchises.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, aggregate amortization expense for finite lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $577 and $1,510 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, respectively (including $262 and $598, respectively, for amortization of intangible assets of WeightWatchers.com). Aggregate amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 was $259 and $772, respectively.
The carrying amount of the Company's finite-lived intangible assets was as follows:
|
October 2, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
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|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
||||||||
Deferred software costs | $ | 4,692 | $ | 2,749 | $ | 1,879 | $ | 1,206 | ||||
Trademarks | 7,761 | 7,044 | 7,600 | 6,879 | ||||||||
Non-compete agreement | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,200 | 875 | ||||||||
Website development costs | 6,239 | 4,331 | | | ||||||||
Other | 4,093 | 3,310 | 4,003 | 3,268 | ||||||||
$ | 23,985 | $ | 18,534 | $ | 14,682 | $ | 12,228 | |||||
Estimated amortization expense on the Company's finite lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Remainder of 2004 | $ | 705 | |
2005 | $ | 2,593 | |
2006 | $ | 1,084 | |
2007 | $ | 354 | |
2008 | $ | 143 |
5. Long-Term Debt
The Company's long-term debt is entirely attributable to WWI. WeightWatchers.com does not have any credit facilities.
WWI's Credit Agreement, as amended on January 16, 2001, December 21, 2001, April 1, 2003 and August 21, 2003 (the "Credit Facility") consists of Term Loans, a Revolver and a transferable loan certificate ("TLC").
11
In January 2004, WWI refinanced its Credit Facility as follows: the Term Loan A, Term Loan B, and the TLC in the aggregate amount of $454,180 were repaid and replaced with a new Term Loan B in the amount of $150,000 and borrowings under the Revolver of $310,000. In connection with this refinancing, available borrowings under the Revolver increased from $45,000 to $350,000. (See also Note 14.)
The Term Loan B and the Revolver bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or, at WWI's option, the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.75%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facility, WWI is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolver with respect to the unused commitments at a rate equal to 0.375% per year.
The Credit Facility contains customary covenants including covenants that in certain circumstances restrict WWI's ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, sell its assets and enter into consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of its assets. The Credit Facility also requires WWI to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial condition tests. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Facility, the lenders may cease making loans and declare amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
Due to the early extinguishment of the Term Loans resulting from this refinancing, the Company recognized expenses of $3,254 for the three months ended April 3, 2004, which included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,933 and $321 of fees associated with the transaction.
On August 21, 2003, the Company successfully completed a tender offer and consent solicitation to purchase 96.6% of its $150,000 USD denominated ($144,900) and 91.6% of its €100,000 euro denominated (€91,600) 13% Senior Subordinated Notes. Due to this early extinguishment of debt, the Company recognized expenses of $47,368 in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, which included tender premiums of $42,619, the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,387 and $362 of fees associated with the transaction.
On October 1, 2004, the Company repurchased and retired the remaining balance of its 13% Senior Subordinated Notes in the amounts of $5,100 USD denominated and €8,400 euro-denominated. Due to this early extinguishment of debt, the Company recognized expenses of $1,010 in the quarter ended October 2, 2004 related to the tender premiums associated with this redemption.
6. Treasury Stock
On October 9, 2003, the Company, at the direction of WWI's Board of Directors, authorized a program to repurchase up to $250,000 of the Company's outstanding common stock. The repurchase program allows for shares to be purchased from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. No shares will be purchased from Artal Luxembourg or its affiliates under the program. During the nine months ended October 2, 2004, the Company purchased 3,227 shares of common stock in the open market at a total cost of $121,009. During the period October 9, 2003 to January 3, 2004, the Company purchased 784 shares of common stock in the open market at a total cost of $28,815.
12
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") computations are calculated utilizing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
|||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 50,232 | $ | 11,482 | $ | 151,816 | $ | 105,837 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | | | (11,941 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,232 | $ | 11,482 | $ | 139,875 | $ | 105,837 | |||||||
Denominator: |
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares | 104,439 | 106,856 | 105,274 | 106,668 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 2,257 | 2,924 | 2,430 | 3,114 | |||||||||||
Denominator for diluted EPS-Weighted-average shares | 106,696 | 109,780 | 107,704 | 109,782 | |||||||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | | | (0.11 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||
` | |||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 0.96 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | | | (0.11 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.96 | |||||||
The number of anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS was 372 and 24 for the three months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively, and 377 and 18 for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively.
8. Stock Plans
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans and, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, continues to apply the recognition and measurement principles of APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. No compensation expense for employee stock options is reflected in earnings, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
On May 12, 2004, the WWI stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan of Weight Watchers International (the "Plan") that was adopted by the WWI Board of Directors on March 11, 2004. The Plan is designed to promote the long-term financial interests and growth of WWI by
13
attracting and retaining management with the ability to contribute to the success of the business. The Plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Under the Plan, grants may take the following forms at the committee's sole discretion: incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards. The maximum number of shares available for grant under this Plan was 2,500 shares as of the effective date of the Plan. No awards have yet been made under this Plan.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123:
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
|||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 50,232 | $ | 11,482 | $ | 139,875 | $ | 105,837 | |||||
Deduct: |
|||||||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all stock option awards, net of related tax effect | 1,176 | 527 | 2,877 | 1,503 | |||||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 49,056 | $ | 10,955 | $ | 136,998 | $ | 104,334 | |||||
EPS: |
|||||||||||||
Basic-as reported | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.99 | |||||
Basic-pro forma | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.98 | |||||
Diluted-as reported |
$ |
0.47 |
$ |
0.10 |
$ |
1.30 |
$ |
0.96 |
|||||
Diluted-pro forma | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 0.95 | |||||
9. Income Taxes
Although consolidated for financial reporting purposes under FIN 46R, WWI and WeightWatchers.com are separate tax paying entities.
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004 was 26.8% and 33.9%, respectively, on the consolidated results of the Company. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 was 35.3% and 38.3%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, the primary differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate were state income taxes, offset by net operating loss carryforwards utilized by WeightWatchers.com (for which a full valuation allowance had been recorded) and the reversal of a $5,500 accrued tax liability recorded as a result of WWI's September 29, 1999 recapitalization and stock purchase transaction with its former parent, H.J. Heinz Company. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, the primary differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate were state income taxes.
14
Due to the consolidation of WeightWatchers.com, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards at October 2, 2004 of approximately $19,800 for federal income tax purposes. These losses are available to reduce WeightWatchers.com's future taxable income and will begin to expire at varying amounts after 2019. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of deferred tax assets, comprised mainly of net operating loss carryforwards, a full valuation allowance has been provided. Management will continue to monitor the necessity of this valuation allowance.
10. Transactions with WeightWatchers.com
WeightWatchers.com was formed on September 22, 1999 to develop and market safe, sensible online weight management products on the Internet. WeightWatchers.com provides these weight management products to consumers through access to specified areas of its website, on a monthly subscription basis. It also provides online marketing services to WWI.
For all periods through and including the first quarter of 2004, WWI's transactions with WeightWatchers.com were not considered intercompany activities and therefore, the resulting income/(expense) has been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations. Beginning in the second quarter of 2004 with the adoption of FIN 46R, all transactions with WeightWatchers.com are now considered intercompany activities and therefore, eliminated in consolidation.
Therefore, the Company's consolidated results for the three months ended October 2, 2004 contain no income/(expense) related to WWI's activities with WeightWatchers.com since all such activity was eliminated in consolidation. The Company's consolidated results for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 include only the income/(expense) resulting from WWI's activities with WeightWatchers.com which took place in the first quarter of 2004. However, the Company's consolidated results for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 include all the income/(expense) resulting from WWI's activities with WeightWatchers.com which took place during each respective period.
Loan Agreement:
Pursuant to the amended loan agreement, dated September 10, 2001, between WWI and WeightWatchers.com, WWI provided loans to WeightWatchers.com through fiscal 2001 aggregating $34,500. WWI has no further obligation to provide funding to WeightWatchers.com. By the end of 2001, having reviewed the loan balances quarterly for impairment, WWI recorded a full valuation allowance against the balances. Beginning on January 1, 2002, the loan bears interest at 13% per year, and beginning March 31, 2002, interest has been and shall be paid to WWI semi-annually. All principal outstanding under the agreement is payable in six semi-annual installments which commenced on March 31, 2004.
Interest income recorded by the Company was $0 and $949 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, respectively. This compares to $956 and $3,189 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, respectively. The interest receivable balance as of October 2, 2004 and January 3, 2004 was $0 and $1,009, respectively, and was included within receivables, net. Other income recorded by the Company resulting from loan repayments was $0 and $4,917 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, respectively. This compares to $0 and $5,000 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, respectively.
Intellectual Property License:
WWI entered into an amended and restated intellectual property license agreement dated September 10, 2001 with WeightWatchers.com. In fiscal 2002, WWI began earning royalties pursuant to the agreement. Royalty income recorded by the Company was $0 and $1,954 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, respectively. This compares to $1,842 and $5,322 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, respectively. These amounts were included in product sales and
15
other, net. The royalty receivable balance as of October 2, 2004 and January 3, 2004 was $0 and $1,758, respectively, and was included within receivables, net.
Service Agreement:
Simultaneous with the signing of the amended and restated intellectual property license agreement, WWI entered into a service agreement with WeightWatchers.com under which WeightWatchers.com provides certain types of services. WWI is required to pay for all expenses incurred by WeightWatchers.com directly attributable to the services it performs under this agreement, plus a fee of 10% of those expenses. Service expense recorded by the Company was $0 and $558 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, respectively. This compares to $472 and $1,270 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, respectively. These amounts were included in marketing expenses. The accrued service payable at October 2, 2004 and January 3, 2004 was $0 and $1,223, respectively, and was netted against receivables, net.
11. Legal
WWI's agreement with CoolBrands International, Inc., ("CoolBrands"), the now former licensee for Weight Watchers ice cream and frozen novelties, expired by its terms on September 28, 2004. On August 3, 2004, WWI filed a lawsuit against CoolBrands to enforce the sell-off provisions of the CoolBrands license in response to statements made by CoolBrands to the contrary.
On August 11, 2004, CoolBrands filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court, State of New York, Nassau County, against WWI and Wells' Dairy Inc., ("Wells"), which is WWI's new licensee for ice cream and frozen novelty products effective October 1, 2004.
CoolBrands alleges that WWI breached the exclusivity of its license agreement by entering into the agreement with Wells on July 28, 2004 prior to the expiration of WWI's agreement with CoolBrands. CoolBrands further alleges that Wells induced WWI to breach the agreement with CoolBrands, and tortiously interfered with its contractual rights. CoolBrands claims that, as a result, its market capitalization has been reduced since July 28, 2004, when it first announced to the investment community that its Weight Watchers license would expire on September 28, 2004. CoolBrands also claims damages for a reduction of income and profit that will be suffered over the next 10 years, and punitive damages because WWI's actions were allegedly the equivalent of criminal indifference to civil obligations. Damages in excess of $360,000 are sought.
WWI is vigorously contesting the matter and, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, strongly believes that the suit by CoolBrands is without merit, and that the ultimate resolution of both lawsuits will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Due to the nature of its activities, the Company is, at times, also subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of all such matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
12. Derivative Instruments and Hedging
The Company entered into forward and swap contracts to hedge transactions denominated in foreign currencies in order to reduce currency risk associated with fluctuating exchange rates. These contracts were used primarily to hedge certain foreign currency cash flows and for payments arising from some of the Company's foreign currency denominated debt obligations. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge a substantial portion of its variable rate debt. As of October 2, 2004, the Company held contracts to purchase interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $200,000. The Company also held contracts to sell interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling
16
$200,000. As of September 27, 2003, the Company held currency and interest rate swap contracts to purchase foreign currency and interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $55,156. The Company also held separate foreign currency and interest rate swap contracts to sell foreign currency and interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $55,628. The Company is hedging forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding the next 12 months. As of October 2, 2004, the Company estimates that derivative losses of $10, net of income taxes, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to the Statement of Operations within the next 12 months.
As of October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, cumulative losses for qualifying hedges were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the amounts of $10 ($17 before taxes) and $430 ($852 before taxes), respectively. In the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, the Company discontinued certain of its cash flow hedges that were associated with the euro-denominated Notes extinguished in these periods, as described in Note 5. As such, the Company recorded net (gains)/losses of ($16) and $5,381 to other (income)/expense, net in the three months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded net proceeds of $1,255 and $2,710 from the gain on settlement in cash from financing activities in the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively, as cash flows from hedge transactions are classified in a manner consistent with the item being hedged. The ineffective portion of changes in fair values for qualifying cash flow hedges was not material. Prior to the extinguishment of the euro Notes, the Company hedged 24% of the outstanding principal of the euro-denominated Notes via forward contracts. As such, to offset gains or losses from changes in foreign exchange rates related to the euro Notes for the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the Company reclassified gains of $1,452 ($2,380 before taxes) from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to other (income)/expense, net. Subsequent to the extinguishment of the majority of its euro Notes in the third quarter of 2003, the Company was 100% hedged for foreign currency fluctuations related to the remaining balance of its euro Notes. Subsequent to the extinguishment of the remaining balance of its euro Notes in the third quarter of 2004, the Company no longer requires hedges for foreign currency fluctuations. For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004 fair value adjustments for non-qualifying hedges resulted in a decrease to net income of $590 ($967 before taxes) and $756 ($1,240 before taxes), respectively, included within other expense, net.
13. Segment Data
Effective with the adoption of FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004 (See Note 1), the Company now has two reportable operating segments: Weight Watchers International and WeightWatchers.com, its affiliate and licensee. Since these are two separate and distinct businesses, the financial information for each company is maintained and managed separately. The results of operations and assets for each of these segments are derived from each company's financial reporting system. All intercompany activity is eliminated in consolidation. Since FIN 46R was adopted as of the last day of the first quarter of 2004, WeightWatchers.com's results of operations for the three months ended April 3, 2004 have been included in the charge for the cumulative effect of accounting change. Therefore, the measure of profitability for WeightWatchers.com for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004 included only their results of operations beginning with the second quarter of 2004. For the same reason, comparative financial information by segment is not presented.
17
Information about the Company's reportable operating segments is as follows:
|
Three Months Ended October 2, 2004 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Weight Watchers International |
Weight Watchers ..com |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 223,140 | $ | 22,775 | $ | | $ | 245,915 | ||||||
Intercompany revenue | 2,170 | 508 | (2,678 | ) | | |||||||||
Total revenue | 225,310 | 23,283 | (2,678 | ) | 245,915 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,104 | 585 | | 2,689 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 67,607 | 6,211 | | 73,818 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 3,618 | 824 | (54 | ) | 4,388 | |||||||||
Other (income)/expense, net | (5,079 | ) | | 4,917 | (162 | ) | ||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 1,010 | | | 1,010 | ||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 20,218 | 50 | (1,918 | ) | 18,350 | |||||||||
Net income | 47,840 | 5,337 | (2,945 | ) | 50,232 | |||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 106,696 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 801,334 | $ | 19,342 | $ | (10,902 | ) | $ | 809,774 | |||||
|
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2004 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Weight Watchers International |
Weight Watchers ..com |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | 747,275 | $ | 44,899 | $ | | $ | 792,174 | ||||||
Intercompany revenue | 4,266 | 1,140 | (5,406 | ) | | |||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 751,541 | $ | 46,039 | $ | (5,406 | ) | $ | 792,174 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,242 | 1,209 | | 7,451 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 232,321 | 10,730 | (43 | ) | 243,008 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | 11,138 | 1,649 | (108 | ) | 12,679 | |||||||||
Other (income)/expense, net | (8,583 | ) | | 4,917 | (3,666 | ) | ||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 4,264 | | | 4,264 | ||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 79,733 | 100 | (1,918 | ) | 77,915 | |||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | 145,769 | 8,981 | (2,934 | ) | 151,816 | |||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 107,704 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 801,334 | $ | 19,342 | $ | (10,902 | ) | $ | 809,774 | |||||
14. Subsequent Events
On October 19, 2004, WWI increased its net borrowing capacity by adding a new term loan to its existing Credit Facility in the amount of $150,000. Coterminous with the previously existing Credit Facility, these funds were initially used to reduce borrowings under WWI's Revolver, resulting in no increase in WWI's net borrowing. The additional term loan bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%, or at WWI's option, the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.50%. The maturity date for these borrowings is March 31, 2010.
In anticipation of the expiration of its existing lease in Woodbury, New York, on October 3, 2004, WWI entered into an eight-year lease agreement to relocate its corporate headquarters to New York City. Lease payments approximate $2,140 per year.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 that includes additional information about us, our results of operations, our financial position and our cash flows. Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." We have used the words "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "intend," and similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things:
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should understand that many important factors, including those discussed herein could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or suggested in any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies affecting us, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Significant Accounting Policies" beginning on page 17 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. Other than the accounting for web site development costs and FIN 46R (as explained further below), the critical accounting policies affecting us have not changed since January 3, 2004.
WeightWatchers.com generates revenue from monthly subscriptions to its web site. Subscription fee revenues are recognized over the period that products are provided. One time sign up fees are deferred and recognized over the expected customer relationship period. Subscription fee revenues that are paid in advance are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.
Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-2, "Web Site Development Costs" ("EITF 00-2"), WeightWatchers.com applies American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
19
No. 98-1 to account for web site development costs. In accordance with EITF 00-2, WeightWatchers.com expenses all costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and capitalizes all internal and external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing the software, once the development has reached the application development stage. Application development stage costs generally include software configuration, coding, installation to hardware and testing. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful life. All costs incurred for upgrades, maintenance and enhancements, including the cost of web site content, that does not result in additional functionality, are expensed as incurred.
On January 17, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), to clarify when an entity should consolidate another entity known as a variable interest equity ("VIE"). The standard required that, under certain circumstances, separate businesses with some common ownership be consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Upon adoption of the original FIN 46, we would not have met those circumstances, and we therefore have not consolidated WeightWatchers.com's financial statements into our 2003 and prior reported financial statements.
On December 24, 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which completely replaced FIN 46. FIN 46R is applicable for financial statements issued for reporting periods after March 15, 2004. FIN 46R requires that an entity consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, will receive a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns, or both.
Based on the revisions in this regulation, we were required to reevaluate our relationship with our affiliate and licensee, WeightWatchers.com. In the course of this reevaluation, we determined that WeightWatchers.com was a variable interest entity under the revised regulation and that we were its primary beneficiary. Effective April 3, 2004, we have consolidated WeightWatchers.com. In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46R, we recorded a charge of $11.9 million, including a tax charge of $9.9 million, in the quarter ended April 3, 2004 for the cumulative effect of this accounting change. This charge reflects the cumulative impact to our results of operations had WeightWatchers.com been consolidated since its inception in September 1999. Beginning in our first fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2004, our consolidated balance sheet includes the balance sheet of WeightWatchers.com. Effective at the beginning of the second fiscal quarter of 2004, our consolidated statement of operations and statement of cash flows include the results of WeightWatchers.com. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
20
Figures are rounded to the nearest one hundred thousand; percentage changes are based on rounded figures. Attendance percentage changes are based on rounded figures to the nearest thousand.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004, our consolidated results now include the addition of the financial results of WeightWatchers.com, and eliminate any intercompany transactions between the two companies. The financial impact of adopting FIN 46R is shown as a separate column on each of the tables below.
Impact of FIN 46R
As a result of our adoption of FIN 46R, we began consolidating the results of operations of our affiliate and licensee, WeightWatchers.com, at the beginning of the second quarter 2004. The table below shows the impact of this adoption on the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004 income statements of Weight Watchers International.
|
Three months ended October 2, 2004 |
Nine months ended October 2, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
WWI Results |
Impact of Adopting FIN 46R |
Consolidated Results |
WWI Results |
Impact of Adopting FIN 46R |
Consolidated Results |
||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 225.3 | $ | 20.6 | $ | 245.9 | $ | 751.5 | $ | 40.7 | $ | 792.2 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 114.0 | 6.6 | 120.6 | 361.6 | 13.1 | 374.7 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 111.3 | 14.0 | 125.3 | 389.9 | 27.6 | 417.5 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing expenses |
21.3 |
5.2 |
26.5 |
94.0 |
11.1 |
105.1 |
||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 22.4 | 2.6 | 25.0 | 63.6 | 5.8 | 69.4 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 67.6 | 6.2 | 73.8 | 232.3 | 10.7 | 243.0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3.6 |
0.8 |
4.4 |
11.1 |
1.6 |
12.7 |
||||||||||||||
Other (income)/expense, net | (5.1 | ) | 4.9 | (0.2 | ) | (8.6 | ) | 4.9 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 1.0 | | 1.0 | 4.3 | | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||
Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | 68.1 | 0.5 | 68.6 | 225.5 | 4.2 | 229.7 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
20.3 |
(1.9 |
) |
18.4 |
79.7 |
(1.8 |
) |
77.9 |
||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | 47.8 | 2.4 | 50.2 | 145.8 | 6.0 | 151.8 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | | | (11.9 | ) | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 47.8 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 145.8 | $ | (5.9 | ) | $ | 139.9 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 106.7 | 106.7 | 106.7 | 107.7 | 107.7 | 107.7 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.35 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 1.30 | |||||||
Because the requirement to consolidate WeightWatchers.com's income statement with ours began in the second quarter 2004, the impact on the nine months ended October 2, 2004 includes WeightWatchers.com's results of operations, net of intercompany eliminations, for only the six months ended October 2, 2004.
The impact of the consolidation on the three months ended October 2, 2004 is to add $20.6 million in revenues and $14.0 million of gross profit. Operating income for the quarter increases by $6.2 million after incremental marketing expenses of $5.2 million, and selling, general and
21
administrative expenses of $2.6 million. A scheduled loan repayment of $4.9 million and interest income of $0.8 million, which Weight Watchers International earned from WeightWatchers.com in the third quarter, is eliminated in the consolidation of intercompany activity. Our third quarter 2004 diluted earnings per share of $0.47 includes $0.02 of EPS resulting from the adoption of FIN 46R.
The FIN 46R impact for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 is to add $40.7 million in revenues and $27.6 million of gross profit. Operating income for the period increases by $10.7 million net of marketing expenses of $11.1 million and selling, general and administrative expenses of $5.8 million. The scheduled third quarter loan repayment of $4.9 million and interest income for six months of $1.6 million, which Weight Watchers International earned from WeightWatchers.com during the six months ended October 2, 2004, is eliminated in the consolidation of intercompany activity.
In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46R, we recorded a charge of $11.9 million, net of taxes, in the first quarter of 2004. This charge reflects what the cumulative impact to our results of operations would have been had WeightWatchers.com been consolidated since its inception at September 1999.
For the nine months ended October 2, 2004, the consolidation combined with the first quarter cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax, related to the adoption of FIN 46R, resulted in a decrease to fully diluted earnings per share of $0.05.
Weight Watchers International
The remaining sections of this discussion will address only the results of operations of Weight Watchers International and its majority-owned subsidiaries and will exclude the impact of FIN 46R and the consolidation of WeightWatchers.com.
22
The chart below compares Weight Watchers International's 2004 three and nine month results to the prior year comparable periods.
|
WWI Three Month Results |
WWI Nine Month Results |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 225.3 | $ | 217.5 | $ | 7.8 | $ | 751.5 | $ | 727.8 | $ | 23.7 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 114.0 | 107.3 | 6.7 | 361.6 | 336.7 | 24.9 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 111.3 | 110.2 | 1.1 | 389.9 | 391.1 | (1.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Marketing expenses | 21.3 | 18.2 | 3.1 | 94.0 | 85.5 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 22.4 | 18.0 | 4.4 | 63.6 | 54.5 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 67.6 | 74.0 | (6.4 | ) | 232.3 | 251.1 | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 3.6 | 8.0 | (4.4 | ) | 11.1 | 28.9 | (17.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other (income)/expense, net | (5.1 | ) | 0.9 | (6.0 | ) | (8.6 | ) | 3.2 | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt | 1.0 | 47.4 | (46.4 | ) | 4.3 | 47.4 | (43.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 68.1 | 17.7 | 50.4 | 225.5 | 171.6 | 53.9 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
20.3 |
6.2 |
14.1 |
79.7 |
65.8 |
13.9 |
||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 47.8 | $ | 11.5 | $ | 36.3 | $ | 145.8 | $ | 105.8 | $ | 40.0 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
WWI comparison of the three months ended October 2, 2004 to the three months ended September 27, 2003
Net revenues were $225.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $7.8 million, or 3.6%, from $217.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. The 3.6% increase in net revenues was driven by international attendance growth and more favorable foreign currency rates, partially offset by a decline in North America attendance. On a combined basis, worldwide company-owned attendance declined 3.3%. Compared to the comparable period a year ago, classroom meeting fees increased by $1.9 million, product sales rose $3.3 million, and revenues from licensing and our publications increased $3.5 million. Franchise commissions were $1.0 million lower than last year's third quarter as we have continued our franchise acquisition program, adding three more franchises since September 2003. In total in this quarter, more favorable foreign currency rates added $8.6 million to revenues.
For the three months ended October 2, 2004, total classroom meeting fees were $143.3 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 1.3%, from $141.4 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. Attendances were 13.8 million versus 14.2 million in the prior year quarter. In North American company-owned operations ("NACO"), third quarter 2004 classroom meeting fees were $85.4 million, down 9.1% from $93.9 million in last year's third quarter. As expected, NACO attendance declined versus the prior year quarter. Including acquisitions, third quarter NACO attendance was 10.2% below prior year. On an organic basis, excluding the Fort Worth and Washington, D.C. franchise acquisitions, which occurred during this year, and the Dallas and New Mexico franchises, which were acquired during the fourth quarter of 2003, NACO attendance declined 13.9%.
International company-owned classroom meeting fees were $57.9 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $10.4 million, or 21.9%, from $47.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. The growth in meeting fees was driven by a 17.2% increase in Continental Europe attendance, coupled with the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Product sales were $67.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $3.3 million, or 5.2%, from $64.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. Domestically, product sales per attendee in our meeting room increased by 7.2%, attributable to the realignment of our consumable product offerings and the addition of new products. Total domestic product sales, however, declined 3.2% to $35.8 million largely as a result of lower attendances.
23
Franchise royalties were $2.9 million domestically and $1.4 million internationally for the three months ended October 2, 2004, down 18.9% in the aggregate versus the third quarter 2003. Excluding the impact of acquisitions made subsequent to the third quarter 2003, domestic franchise royalties declined 16.1%, reflective of the overall slowdown in the U.S., but with a steeper decline than NACO. International franchise royalties were essentially flat.
Revenue from advertising in our publications, licensing and other sources was $10.4 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $3.5 million, or 50.7%, from $6.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. Advertising revenues increased 27.5%. Licensing revenues more than doubled, up $2.2 million over last year's third quarter, indicating the momentum of that business. Beginning in October 2004, royalty streams from those previously existing third party licenses which had been due and paid since September 1999 to H.J. Heinz Company, our former parent, will revert to us, adding annualized revenues in excess of $6.0 million.
Cost of revenues was $114.0 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $6.7 million, or 6.2%, from $107.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. Gross profit margin of 49.4% of sales in the period decreased from 50.7% of sales a year ago. Gross margin was negatively impacted primarily by a decline in the average number of attendances in our NACO meetings. Gross margin declines also include the impact of discounting certain products in advance of our Fall 2004 innovations.
Marketing expenses increased $3.1 million, or 17.0%, to $21.3 million in the three months ended October 2, 2004 from $18.2 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. Marketing expenses were 9.5% of revenues in this year's third quarter, up from 8.4% in the comparable period last year. Marketing spending increased with the launch in this year's third quarter of new program innovations in both NACO and Continental Europe.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $22.4 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $4.4 million, or 24.4%, from $18.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. Professional fees and other expenses related to regulatory compliance drove expenses up. Currency translation relative to our international subsidiaries also increased quarter over quarter general and administrative expenses. Other areas of increase included legal fees and salaries and associated expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense was 9.9% of revenues in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to 8.3% in the third quarter of 2003.
Operating income was $67.6 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 8.6%, from $74.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. The operating income margin in the third quarter of 2004 was 30.0%, as compared to 34.0% in the third quarter of 2003.
Net interest charges were down 55.0%, or $4.4 million, to $3.6 million for the three months ended October 2, 2004 as compared to $8.0 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The repurchase and retirement in the third quarter of 2003 of most of our 13% Senior Subordinated Notes and the associated refinancing of our Credit Facility lowered our interest expense significantly. The remainder of these Notes, $5.1 million U.S. dollar denominated and €8.4 million euro-denominated, was retired on October 1, 2004.
The third quarter 2004 repurchase and retirement of the remaining balance of our 13% Senior Subordinated Notes resulted in $1.0 million of early extinguishment of debt expense related to tender premiums. In the third quarter of 2003, when we repurchased and retired the majority of our 13% Senior Subordinated Notes, we recognized expenses of $47.4 million, which included tender premiums of $42.6 million, the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.4 million and $0.4 million of transaction fees.
24
For the three months ended October 2, 2004, we reported other income of $5.1 million as compared to other expense of $0.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. The increase in other income is primarily due to the $4.9 million loan repayment from WeightWatchers.com in the third quarter of 2004.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 2, 2004 was 29.7% as compared to 35.3% for the three months ended September 27, 2003. We recorded a tax benefit in the current quarter by reversing of a $5.5 million accrued tax liability recorded as a result of the September 1999 recapitalization and stock purchase transaction with our former parent, H.J. Heinz Company. The early extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2003 caused a change in the mix of domestic and foreign earnings, resulting in a reduction to the effective tax rate in the three months ended September 27, 2003.
WWI comparison of the nine months ended October 2, 2004 to the nine months ended September 27, 2003
At the beginning of the second quarter of 2003, we acquired eight of the 15 territories of the WW Group, our largest franchise, adding approximately five million attendances on an annual basis (based on 2002 actuals as reported by the WW Group). The information reported here for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2004, as well as the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, includes the results of the WW Group since its date of acquisition.
Net revenues were $751.5 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $23.7 million, or 3.3%, from $727.8 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. The 3.3% increase in net revenues was primarily due to more favorable foreign currency rates. Compared to the comparable period a year ago, classroom meeting fees increased by $22.1 million. In total over the nine months, product sales increased by only $0.5 million versus the comparable prior year period. The decline in product sales in the first half of this year has been offset by gains made in the third quarter. Advertising, licensing and other revenues increased $5.9 million from the first nine months of 2003, while franchise royalties declined by $4.9 million, in part related to our acquisition of four franchises. Included in the total $23.7 million increase in net revenues is a benefit of approximately $34.6 million from foreign currency exchange rates. On a local currency basis, meeting fees and product sales in our international operations increased 5.9%.
For the nine months ended October 2, 2004, total classroom meeting fees were $485.7 million, an increase of $22.1 million, or 4.8%, from $463.6 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2003. Attendances remained consistent with the prior year period, at 47.2 million. In NACO, classroom meeting fees were $288.6 million in the nine months ended October 2, 2004, down 3.8% from $300.1 million in the nine months of last year. Including acquisitions, NACO attendance for the nine months was 4.5% lower than the prior year period. NACO organic attendance, however, declined 11.6%. The organic attendance comparison for the nine months 2004 versus 2003 excludes any franchises that were acquired during either year. We acquired four franchises since the beginning of 2003: the WW Group at the beginning of the second quarter 2003, Dallas and New Mexico during the fourth quarter 2003, the Washington D.C. area during the second quarter 2004, and Fort Worth during the third quarter 2004. During the nine month period in 2004, the life-cycle of the "low-carb" diet craze, which was extended by food manufacturers' heavily marketed introductions of related food products, has had an impact on our North America business. Management believes that the appeal of these diets and food products is weakening.
International company-owned classroom meeting fees were $197.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $33.7 million, or 20.6%, from $163.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. The growth in meeting fees was driven primarily by attendance increases in Continental Europe of 12.9% coupled with the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
25
Product sales were $221.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $0.5 million, or 0.2%, from $220.6 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. Domestically, meeting room product sales per attendee declined 5.9% over the nine months ended October 2, 2004 compared to the prior year; however, the third quarter has shown some recovery in product sales per attendee, up 7.2%, concurrent with the implementation of a realignment of our consumable product offerings. Total domestic product sales declined 11.5% over the nine months, to $111.8 million, versus the comparable period in 2003 driven by the decline in NACO attendance. Internationally, product sales increased 15.9% to $109.3 million with approximately $12.1 million of the increase due to foreign currency.
Franchise royalties were $10.3 million domestically and $5.0 million internationally for the nine months ended October 2, 2004. Total franchise royalties of $15.3 million were down 24.3%, or $4.9 million, from $20.2 million in the comparable period last year. The decrease resulted from the impact of having acquired four franchises in the U.S. and from the general slowdown in the U.S. business. Excluding the recently acquired franchises, domestic franchise royalties declined 17.0%, while international franchise royalties rose 4.4%.
Revenue from advertising, licensing and other sources was $29.4 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $5.9 million, or 25.1%, from $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. Revenues from licensing, including our WeightWatchers.com licensee, increased $5.0 million, with revenues from our publications contributing to the remainder of the increase.
Cost of revenues was $361.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $24.9 million, or 7.4%, from $336.7 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. In the nine months ended October 2, 2004, the gross profit margin of 51.9% remained above the 50% level but was lower than the 53.7% level of the comparable period a year ago. Gross margin declined largely as a result of a lower average number of attendances per meeting, primarily in our NACO region.
Marketing expenses increased $8.5 million, or 9.9%, to $94.0 million in the nine months ended October 2, 2004 from $85.5 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, with more than half of the increase resulting from currency translation. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing expenses were 12.5% in the period, as compared to 11.7% in the comparable period last year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $63.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, an increase of $9.1 million, or 16.7%, from $54.5 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. Period-over-period, general and administrative expenses increased as a result of the impact of currency translation, professional fees and other expenses related to regulatory compliance, higher legal fees and salaries and associated expenses. General and administrative expenses were 8.5% of revenues in the nine months of 2004 as compared to 7.5% in the nine months of 2003.
Operating income was $232.3 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004, a decrease of $18.8 million, or 7.5%, from $251.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. The operating income margin in the first nine months of 2004 was 30.9%, as compared to 34.5% in the first nine months of 2003.
Net interest charges were down 61.6% or $17.8 million to $11.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 as compared to $28.9 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2003. The repurchase and retirement in the third quarter of 2003 of most of our 13% Senior Subordinated Notes and the associated refinancing of our Credit Facility lowered our interest expense significantly. Additional refinancing this year (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for further details of the refinancing) had a lesser impact on interest.
As a result of the refinancing of our Credit Facility, which we undertook in the first quarter of 2004, and the repurchase and retirement of the balance of our Senior Subordinated Notes in the third quarter of 2004, we recognized early extinguishment of debt expenses of $4.3 million. These expenses
26
included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs from prior refinancings and the recognition of tender premiums and fees associated with these transactions.
In the third quarter of last year, when we repurchased and retired the majority of our 13% Senior Subordinated Notes, we recognized early extinguishment of debt expenses of $47.4 million. These included tender premiums of $42.6 million, the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.4 million and $0.4 million of transaction fees associated with the transaction.
For the nine months ended October 2, 2004, we reported other income of $8.6 million as compared to other expense of $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003. The increase was due to two factors. In 2004, we received higher loan payments from WeightWatchers.com which increased our other income. In 2003, other expense resulted from an unrealized currency translation loss in the third quarter associated with the retirement in that period of the majority of our Senior Subordinated euro-denominated Notes, net of hedges.
Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 was 35.4% as compared to 38.4% for the three months ended September 27, 2003. We recorded a tax benefit in the current quarter by reversing of a $5.5 million accrued tax liability recorded as a result of the September 1999 recapitalization and stock purchase transaction with our former parent, H.J. Heinz Company. The early extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2003 caused a change in the mix of domestic and foreign earnings, resulting in a reduction to the effective tax rate in the nine months ended September 27, 2003.
27
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Impact of FIN 46R
The Balance Sheet and Cash Flow tables below remove the impact of FIN 46R from our 2004 consolidated results, and compare the stand-alone results of Weight Watchers International for 2004 with those of its prior year. Balance sheet information at October 2, 2004 is compared to the balance sheet at January 3, 2004. Cash flows are for the nine months ended October 2, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively.
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|
|
WWI Stand Alone |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
|
(excluding impact of FIN 46R in 2004) |
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BALANCE SHEET |
Consolidated Results October 2, 2004 |
Less Impact of FIN 46R |
October 2, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
Inc/(Dec) |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 43.8 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 33.8 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 10.4 | |||||||
Receivables, net | 21.1 | (0.9 | ) | 22.0 | 18.5 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
Inventory and prepaid expenses | 48.7 | 0.8 | 47.9 | 72.9 | (25.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Total current assets | 113.6 | 9.9 | 103.7 | 114.8 | (11.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
17.2 |
2.8 |
14.4 |
15.7 |
(1.3 |
) |
|||||||||||
Goodwill, franchise rights and other intangible assets, net | 586.2 | 2.9 | 583.3 | 522.6 | 60.7 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes/other | 92.8 | (7.2 | ) | 100.0 | 117.6 | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 809.8 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 801.4 | $ | 770.7 | $ | 30.7 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 112.7 | 9.0 | 103.7 | 102.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 35.2 | 5.2 | 30.0 | 16.5 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 1.5 | | 1.5 | 15.6 | (14.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Long term debt | 455.4 | | 455.4 | 454.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 605.9 | 14.4 | 591.5 | 589.5 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity |
203.9 |
(6.0 |
) |
209.9 |
181.2 |
28.7 |
|||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 809.8 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 801.4 | $ | 770.7 | $ | 30.7 | |||||||
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|
|
WWI Stand Alone |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
|
(excluding impact of FIN 46R in 2004) |
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CASH FLOW |
Consolidated Results October 2, 2004 |
Less Impact of FIN 46R |
October 2, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
Inc/(Dec) |
||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 215.0 | $ | 11.0 | $ | 204.0 | $ | 210.2 | $ | (6.2 | ) | ||||||
Cash used for investing activities | (62.9 | ) | (6.8 | ) | (56.1 | ) | (181.1 | ) | 125.0 | ||||||||
Cash used for financing activities | (136.6 | ) | | (136.6 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (109.9 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and other | (0.8 | ) | 0.1 | (0.9 | ) | 1.1 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||
Impact of consolidating WeightWatchers.com | 5.7 | 5.7 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 20.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Cash/cash equivalents, beginning of period | 23.4 | | 23.4 | 57.5 | (34.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash/cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 43.8 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 33.8 | $ | 61.0 | $ | (27.2 | ) | ||||||
28
On the consolidated balance sheet, $8.4 million of the $809.8 million of total assets at October 2, 2004 result from the adoption of FIN 46R. The addition of WeightWatchers.com's cash of $10.0 million and other assets of $7.0 million is partially offset by a decline in the deferred income tax asset, as $7.7 million of deferred income tax assets were eliminated as a result of the requirement to reverse all intercompany transactions in consolidation. This tax asset was recorded by Weight Watchers International as a result of the write-off of its $34.5 million loan to WeightWatchers.com during the fiscal years 2000 and 2001, net of $14.8 million in subsequent repayments of that loan received during fiscal years 2003 and 2004. The net receivables/payables impact of all other intercompany eliminations is combined in the $0.9 million decline in receivables, net.
Of the $605.9 million of liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, $14.4 million result from the adoption of FIN 46R and are comprised mainly of the addition of WeightWatchers.com's payables and accrued liabilities of $9.0 million and deferred revenue of $5.2 million.
Shareholders' equity is reduced by $6.0 million for the cumulative impact to equity of adopting FIN 46R. This includes recording WeightWatchers.com's retained deficit through the third quarter of 2004, as well as adjustments to reinstate the remaining principal of the $34.5 loan formerly written off by Weight Watchers International and to reverse the resultant tax benefit that had been recorded.
Cash Flow
As noted above, the FIN 46R impact on cash was to add $10.0 million to the nine months ended October 2, 2004. In the first nine months of 2004, cash flows increased $4.2 million from the operations of WeightWatchers.com, net of intercompany eliminations and investing activities. In addition, in the first quarter of 2004, as is required by the pronouncement, we recorded a $5.7 million net increase in cash as the Impact of Consolidating WeightWatchers.com.
The remainder of this section will address the financial position of Weight Watchers International on a stand-alone basis, excluding the impact of FIN 46R.
Weight Watchers International (excluding the impact of FIN 46R)
Sources and Uses of Cash
For the nine months ended October 2, 2004, cash and cash equivalents were $33.8 million, an increase of $10.4 million from January 3, 2004. Cash flows provided by operating activities in the nine months of 2004 were $204.0 million and funds used for investing and financing activities totaled $192.7 million. Investing activities utilized $56.1 million of cash, which included the acquisitions of our Fort Worth and Washington D.C. area franchises for $60.5 million. Cash used for financing activities totaled $136.6 million. During this period, we repurchased 3.2 million shares of our common stock for $121.0 million, consistent with our stock repurchase program (See Part II. Item 2). Our net paydown of debt was $14.0 million over the nine month period, including the impact of refinancings that took place in January 2004 and the retirement of the remainder of our Senior Subordinated Notes in the third quarter of 2004. (See details in the Long Term Debt discussion below).
For the nine months ended September 27, 2003, cash and cash equivalents increased $3.5 million from December 28, 2002 to $61.0 million and cash flows provided by operating activities were $210.2 million. Funds used for investing and financing activities in the first nine months of 2003 totaled $207.8 million. Investing activities of $181.1 million consisted primarily of the acquisitions of certain assets of the WW Group for $181.9 million. Third quarter 2003 financing activities included the tender offer and repurchase of the 13% Senior Subordinated Notes and concurrent refinancing of our Credit Facility representing a net use of $60.3 million. Excluding this, our net increase in debt was $34.3 million in the nine months of 2003.
29
Balance Sheet
On the balance sheet, our cash balance of $33.8 million is $10.4 million higher than at January 3, 2004. Our working capital deficit at October 2, 2004 was $31.5 million compared to $19.6 million at January 3, 2004. The $11.9 million increase in the working capital deficit was primarily due to the seasonality of our business. Both inventories and prepaid expenses decreased by a combined $20.9 million. At year end, we require high levels of inventory and prepaid advertising expenses as we approach January, the beginning of our busiest diet season. At the end of the third quarter, inventory levels are lower and our advertising spend is less. In addition, our deferred revenue liability, the unamortized portion of our member prepayment sales, is seasonally higher at the end of the third quarter, up $13.5 million from January 3, 2004. Income taxes payable are up $7.8 million due to the timing of tax related payments. These increases in the working capital deficit were partially offset by a $14.1 decrease in the current portion of long-term debt due to the repurchase and retirement of our remaining Senior Subordinated Notes, a $5.0 decrease in accrued liabilities and the $10.4 million increase in cash.
Long Term Debt
Our Credit Facility, as amended, consists of a Term Loan and a revolving line of credit (the "Revolver").
At October 2, 2004, our total debt was $456.9 million as compared to $469.9 million at January 3, 2004. On January 21, 2004, we refinanced our Credit Facility, moving a large portion of our fixed Term Loans to the Revolver. This provided us with a greater degree of flexibility and the ability to more efficiently manage cash. Under the refinancing, our Term Loans have been reduced from $454.2 million to $150.0 million and our Revolver capacity has increased from $45.0 million to $350.0 million. To complete the refinancing, we drew down $310.0 million of the Revolver. Additionally, in October 2004, we repurchased and retired the remaining balance of our Senior Subordinated Notes.
At October 2, 2004, our debt consisted entirely of variable-rate instruments. At January 3, 2004, fixed-rate debt constituted approximately 3.3% of our total debt. The average interest rate on our debt was approximately 3.5% and 3.7% at October 2, 2004 and January 3, 2004, respectively.
The following schedule sets forth our long-term debt obligations (and interest rates) at October 2, 2004:
Long-Term Debt
As of October 2, 2004
|
Balance |
Interest Rate |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||
Revolver due 2009 | $ | 308.0 | 3.47 | % | |||
Term Loan B due 2010 | 148.9 | 3.48 | % | ||||
Total Debt | 456.9 | ||||||
Less Current Portion | 1.5 | ||||||
Total Long-Term Debt | $ | 455.4 | |||||
30
The Term Loan B and the Revolver bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or, at our option, the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.75%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facility, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolver with respect to the unused commitments at a rate equal to 0.375% per year.
Our Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that, in certain circumstances, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, sell our assets and enter into consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of our assets. Our Credit Facility also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial condition tests. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Facility, the lenders may cease making loans and declare amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
On October 19, 2004, we increased our net borrowing capacity by adding a new term loan to our existing Credit Facility in the amount of $150.0 million. Coterminous with the previously existing Credit Facility, these funds were initially used to reduce borrowings under our Revolver, resulting in no increase in our net borrowing. The additional term loan bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%, or at our option, the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.50%. The maturity date for these borrowings is March 31, 2010.
On January 9, 2004, Standard & Poor's confirmed its "BB" rating for our corporate credit and our Credit Facility. On January 12, 2004, Moody's confirmed its "Ba1" rating for the Credit Facility.
The following schedule sets forth our year-by-year long-term debt obligations:
Long-Term Debt Obligations
(Including Current Portion)
As of October 2, 2004
(in millions)
Remainder of 2004 | $ | 0.4 | ||
2005 | 1.5 | |||
2006 | 1.5 | |||
2007 | 1.5 | |||
2008 | 1.5 | |||
Thereafter | 450.5 | |||
Total | $ | 456.9 | ||
Debt obligations due to be repaid in the next 12 months are expected to be satisfied with operating cash flows. We believe that cash flows from operating activities, together with borrowings available under our Revolver, will be sufficient for the next 12 months to fund currently anticipated capital expenditure requirements, debt service requirements and working capital requirements.
Acquisitions
On March 30, 2003, we completed the acquisition of the assets of eight of the franchises of the WW Group for a purchase price of $180.7 million. The acquisition was financed through cash and additional borrowings of $85.0 million.
On November 30, 2003, we completed the acquisition of our Dallas and New Mexico franchises for a purchase price of $27.2 million. The acquisition was financed through cash from operations.
On May 9, 2004, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of our Washington, D.C. area franchise for a purchase price of $30.5 million, which was financed through cash from operations.
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On August 22, 2004, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of our Fort Worth franchise for a purchase price of $30.0 million, which was financed through cash from operations.
Stock Transactions
On October 9, 2003, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $250.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The repurchase program allows for shares to be purchased from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. No shares will be purchased from Artal Luxembourg or its affiliates under the program. During fiscal year 2003, we purchased 0.8 million shares of common stock in the open market for a total purchase price of $28.8 million. During the first nine months of 2004, we purchased 3.2 million shares of common stock in the open market for a total purchase price of $121.0 million.
Factors Affecting Future Liquidity
Any future acquisitions, joint ventures or other similar transactions could require additional capital and we cannot be certain that any additional capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Our ability to fund our capital expenditure requirements, interest, principal and dividend payment obligations and working capital requirements and to comply with all of the financial covenants under our debt agreements depends on our future operations, performance and cash flow. These are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For a discussion of related party transactions affecting us, see "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" beginning on page 43 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. Other than during the normal course of business and the impact of FIN 46R, the related party transactions affecting us have not changed since January 3, 2004.
SEASONALITY
Our business is seasonal, with revenues generally decreasing at year-end and during the summer months. Our advertising schedule supports the three key enrollment-generating seasons of the year: winter (starting in January), spring and fall, with winter having the highest concentration of advertising spending. Our operating income for the first half of the year is generally the strongest.
WEIGHTWATCHERS.COM
Our affiliate and licensee, WeightWatchers.com, has the exclusive right to operate the Weight Watchers web site and markets two online paid subscription products, Weight Watchers Online and Weight Watchers eTools. WeightWatchers.com currently operates in the U.S., U.K., Canada and Germany. We expect WeightWatchers.com will introduce new products and software and expand into additional European markets in the future.
Based on trends in our business and in the weight loss industry, we expect WeightWatchers.com's seasonality will be similar to that of WWI. However, WeightWatchers.com has yet to exhibit any such seasonal revenue patters due to the early stage of its business' development.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Due to the repurchase and retirement of the remaining balance of our Senior Subordinated Notes, we no longer have any fixed rate borrowings outstanding at October 2, 2004. Therefore, market interest rates no longer affect the fair value of our long-term debt balances. Since 100% of our debt is now variable rate-based, any changes in market interest rates will cause an equal change in our net interest expense. We enter into interest rate swaps to hedge a substantial portion of our variable rate debt.
For a more detailed discussion of our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks that affect us, see Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk" beginning on page 28 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. Other than the elimination of fixed rate debt, as described above, our exposure to market risks has not changed materially since January 3, 2004.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 2, 2004. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to accomplish their objectives.
In addition, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended October 2, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Our agreement with CoolBrands International, Inc., ("CoolBrands"), the now former licensee for Weight Watchers ice cream and frozen novelties, expired by its terms on September 28, 2004. On August 3, 2004, we filed a lawsuit against CoolBrands to enforce the sell-off provisions of the CoolBrands license in response to statements made by CoolBrands to the contrary.
On August 11, 2004, CoolBrands filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court, State of New York, Nassau County, against us and Wells' Dairy Inc., ("Wells"), which is our new licensee for ice cream and frozen novelty products effective October 1, 2004.
CoolBrands alleges that we breached the exclusivity of its license agreement by entering into the agreement with Wells on July 28, 2004 prior to the expiration of our agreement with CoolBrands. CoolBrands further alleges that Wells induced us to breach the agreement with CoolBrands, and tortiously interfered with its contractual rights. CoolBrands claims that, as a result, its market capitalization has been reduced since July 28, 2004, when it first announced to the investment community that its Weight Watchers license would expire on September 28, 2004. CoolBrands also claims damages for a reduction of income and profit that will be suffered over the next 10 years, and punitive damages because our actions were allegedly the equivalent of criminal indifference to civil obligations. Damages in excess of $360,000 are sought.
We are vigorously contesting the matter and, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, strongly believe that the suit by CoolBrands is without merit, and that the ultimate resolution of both lawsuits will not have a materially adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Due to the nature of our activities, we are at times also subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of all such matters is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
Below is a summary of our stock repurchases during the quarter ended October 2, 2004:
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (a) |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 4July 31 | | | | $ | 155,727,757 | ||||||
August 1August 28 | 1,138,700 | $ | 37.83 | 1,138,700 | 112,652,629 | ||||||
August 29October 2 | 317,327 | 39.32 | 317,327 | 100,176,466 | |||||||
Total | 1,456,027 | $ | 38.15 | 1,456,027 | $ | 100,176,466 | |||||
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Nothing to report under this item.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Nothing to report under this item.
Nothing to report under this item.
Exhibit 10.1 |
Supplement, dated as of October 19, 2004, to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2004, among the Company, certain lenders thereto, Credit Suisse First Boston, as the syndication agent under the Credit Facility and the Bank of Nova Scotia, as the administrative agent and lead arranger for the additional facility under the Supplement. |
|
Exhibit 31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
Exhibit 31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
Exhibit 32.1* |
Certification by Linda Huett, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Exhibit 32.2* |
Certification by Ann M. Sardini, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 10, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ LINDA HUETT Linda Huett President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
Date: November 10, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ ANN M. SARDINI Ann M. Sardini Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
Exhibit 10.1 |
Supplement, dated as of October 19, 2004, to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2004, among the Company, certain lenders thereto, Credit Suisse First Boston, as the syndication agent under the Credit Facility and the Bank of Nova Scotia, as the administrative agent and lead arranger for the additional facility under the Supplement. |
|
Exhibit 31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
Exhibit 31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
Exhibit 32.1* |
Certification by Linda Huett, President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Exhibit 32.2* |
Certification by Ann M. Sardini, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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