UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 001-16625
BUNGE LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | 98-0231912 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
50 Main Street, White Plains, New York |
10606 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(914) 684-2800
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ý No o
As of November 2, 2004, the number of common shares issued and outstanding of the registrant was:
Common shares, par value $.01: 110,344,172
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
4 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
20 |
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Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
20 |
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Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
34 |
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Item 4Controls and Procedures |
36 |
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1Legal Proceedings |
37 |
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Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
37 |
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Item 3Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
37 |
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Item 4Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
37 |
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Item 5Other Information |
37 |
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Item 6Exhibits |
37 |
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Signatures |
38 |
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Exhibit Index |
E-1 |
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(United States Dollars in Millions, except per share data)
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Net sales | $ | 6,560 | $ | 5,784 | $ | 18,956 | $ | 15,807 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | (6,007 | ) | (5,415 | ) | (17,542 | ) | (14,896 | ) | |||||
Gross profit | 553 | 369 | 1,414 | 911 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (231 | ) | (179 | ) | (601 | ) | (492 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of soy ingredients business | | | | 111 | |||||||||
Interest income | 34 | 39 | 74 | 83 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (52 | ) | (56 | ) | (166 | ) | (167 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 24 | (1 | ) | (56 | ) | 76 | |||||||
Other income (expense)net | 9 | | 19 | 4 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest | 337 | 172 | 684 | 526 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | (100 | ) | (48 | ) | (216 | ) | (133 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interest | 237 | 124 | 468 | 393 | |||||||||
Minority interest | (55 | ) | (33 | ) | (104 | ) | (78 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations | 182 | 91 | 364 | 315 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | (2 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 182 | $ | 89 | $ | 364 | $ | 311 | |||||
Earnings per common sharebasic (Note 15): | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 1.65 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.16 | |||||
Discontinued operations | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Net income per share | $ | 1.65 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.12 | |||||
Earnings per common sharediluted (Note 15): | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 1.53 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.12 | |||||
Discontinued operations | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Net income per share | $ | 1.53 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.08 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(United States Dollars in Millions, except share data)
|
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 610 | $ | 489 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable (less allowance of $114 and $100) | 1,936 | 1,495 | ||||||
Inventories (Note 3) | 2,775 | 2,867 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 111 | 93 | ||||||
Other current assets (Note 5) | 1,609 | 1,474 | ||||||
Total current assets | 7,041 | 6,418 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,138 | 2,090 | ||||||
Goodwill (Note 6) | 248 | 148 | ||||||
Other intangible assets | 110 | 92 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates | 566 | 537 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 262 | 233 | ||||||
Other non-current assets | 443 | 366 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,808 | $ | 9,884 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 150 | $ | 889 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 122 | 128 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable | 2,262 | 1,678 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 33 | 42 | ||||||
Other current liabilities (Note 7) | 1,446 | 1,200 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 4,013 | 3,937 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 2,634 | 2,377 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 200 | 206 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities (Note 11) | 453 | 433 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Minority interest in subsidiaries |
408 |
554 |
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Shareholders' equity: |
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Common shares, par value $.01; authorized240,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 2004110,194,486 shares, 200399,908,318 shares |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,352 | 2,010 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,350 | 1,022 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (603 | ) | (656 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 3,100 | 2,377 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 10,808 | $ | 9,884 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(United States Dollars in Millions)
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 364 | $ | 311 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of soy ingredients business | | (111 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on debt | 8 | (68 | ) | |||||||
Bad debt expense | 30 | 9 | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 154 | 133 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (49 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
Minority interest | 104 | 78 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions: | ||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable | (444 | ) | 57 | |||||||
Inventories | 44 | 173 | ||||||||
Recoverable taxes | (40 | ) | 14 | |||||||
Trade accounts payable | 622 | 69 | ||||||||
Arbitration settlement | | (57 | ) | |||||||
Othernet | 147 | 73 | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 940 | 638 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||
Payments made for capital expenditures | (208 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (329 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||||
Investments in affiliates | (23 | ) | | |||||||
(Investments in) proceeds from related party loans | (46 | ) | 41 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale | | 449 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 26 | ||||||||
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities | (595 | ) | 225 | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||
Net change in short-term debt | (735 | ) | (583 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 856 | 324 | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (635 | ) | (594 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from receivable from former shareholder | | 55 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common shares | 339 | 7 | ||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders | (36 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid to minority interest | (36 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Cash used for financing activities | (247 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 23 | 51 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 121 | 31 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 489 | 470 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 610 | $ | 501 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bunge Limited and its subsidiaries (Bunge) have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from Bunge's audited financial statements at that date. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in Bunge's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2004.
ReclassificationsCertain reclassifications were made to the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concluded that the proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including stock options) at fair value. This would be effective for Bunge for the interim or annual periods beginning July 1, 2005. Retroactive application of the requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted. Bunge has not yet determined whether it will adopt the proposed SFAS No. 123R upon its effective date or earlier as it awaits the issuance of the final rule by the FASB.
In September 2004, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus that contingently convertible instruments, which generally become convertible into common stock only if one or more specified events occur, such as the underlying common stock achieving a specified market price target, should be included in the diluted earnings per share computations (if dilutive) regardless of whether the market price target has been met. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the FASB plans to issue an amendment to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128) and this consensus would have the same transition requirement as the amended SFAS No. 128. The amendment to SFAS No. 128 is expected to be effective for Bunge's December 2004 year end and the consensus must be applied by restating prior periods presented during which the instrument was outstanding. However, the consensus need not be applied to instruments that were repaid in cash prior to the end of the period of adoption. Further, the determination of the dilutive effect upon adoption is based on the form of the instrument as it exists at the end of the quarter of adoption. Upon the issuance of the amendment to SFAS No. 128, Bunge may be required to restate all prior period computations presented in its 2004 annual report, if the instrument is dilutive.
In March 2004, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-2, Whether Mineral Rights Are Tangible or Intangible Assets (Issue No. 04-2), that mineral rights, as defined in Issue No. 04-2, are tangible assets. There is an inconsistency between this consensus that mineral rights are tangible assets and the characterization of mineral rights as intangible assets in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 and No. 142. In April 2004, the FASB issued proposed Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 141-a and 142-a, Interaction of FASB Statements No. 141, Business Combinations and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and EITF Issue No. 04-2, Whether Mineral Rights Are Tangible or Intangible Assets to eliminate the inconsistency between EITF Issue No. 04-2 and SFAS No. 141 and No. 142. The guidance in this FSP would be effective for the first reporting
5
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (Continued)
period beginning after the date that this FSP is finalized. Early application of this guidance is permitted in periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Bunge has applied the EITF and the proposed FSP to its consolidated balance sheet beginning as of March 31, 2004 and has reclassified the prior period consolidated balance sheet to conform to this presentation. The reclassification at December 31, 2003 was $208 million, resulting in an increase to property, plant and equipment, net and a corresponding decrease in other intangible assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act"). The Act to which FSP No. FAS 106-1 relates, which was signed into law in December 2003, introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy, under certain conditions, to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. Bunge has elected a one-time deferral of the accounting for the effects of the Act, as permitted by FSP No. FAS 106-1. In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-2, which superceded FSP No. FAS 106-1. FSP No. FAS 106-2 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2004 and allows two alternate methods of transition, retroactive application to the date of enactment of the Act or prospective application from the date of adoption of this statement. FSP No. FAS 106-2 will require a remeasurement of the applicable Plans' assets and benefit obligations at the applicable date. Bunge has made a preliminary determination that the effects of the Act are not a significant event for Bunge and not material to its financial position or results of operations. Although final guidance on the definition of "actuarially equivalent" is not yet available, Bunge expects that the prescription drug benefits it provides will be actuarially equivalent. Based on this assumption, the estimated subsidy resulting from the Act will be incorporated prospectively into the Plan obligation as of the 2004 measurement date as an actuarial gain.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
(US$ in millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
|||||
AgribusinessReadily marketable inventories at market value(1) | $ | 1,503 | $ | 1,868 | ||
Fertilizer | 613 | 316 | ||||
Edible oils | 318 | 308 | ||||
Milling | 46 | 68 | ||||
Other(2) | 295 | 307 | ||||
Total | $ | 2,775 | $ | 2,867 | ||
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisition of Bunge Brasil Minority InterestIn September 2004, Bunge acquired an additional 15% of the outstanding capital stock of Bunge Brasil S.A. (Bunge Brasil) through a tender offer in Brazil. The acquisition was funded with the net proceeds of a public equity offering completed in June 2004. The total purchase price paid for these shares was approximately $282 million in cash. As a result of the acquisition, Bunge now owns directly 98% of Bunge Brasil and its subsidiaries Bunge Alimentos S.A.,
6
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
Bunge's Brazilian agribusiness and food products subsidiary, and Bunge Fertilizantes S.A., Bunge's Brazilian fertilizer subsidiary. The excess of the cost to acquire the minority interest in Bunge Brasil over the historical book value was $113 million and has been preliminarily allocated to goodwill. The allocation is subject to adjustment as Bunge is in the process of obtaining third party valuations of the property, plant, equipment and intangible assets. Bunge intends to acquire the remaining shares of Bunge Brasil that it does not already own in the fourth quarter of 2004 for approximately $30 million.
The following unaudited pro forma summary financial information reflects the results of Bunge's operations as if the acquisition of the Bunge Brasil minority interest and the June 2004 public offering of Bunge's common shares had occurred as of January 1, 2003.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(US$ in millions) |
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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Net sales | $ | 6,560 | $ | 5,784 | $ | 18,956 | $ | 15,807 | ||||
Net income | 190 | 100 | 381 | 331 | ||||||||
Net income per sharebasic | $ | 1.73 | $ | .91 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 3.02 | ||||
Polska OilIn April 2004, Bunge acquired the remaining 40% of Polska Oil Investment B.V., a holding company for certain of Bunge's operations in Poland, from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, or EBRD, pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated shareholders agreement between the parties. The purchase price of the EBRD stake in Polska Oil was approximately $27 million.
J. Macêdo Exchange TransactionIn the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Bunge completed an asset exchange transaction with J. Macêdo S.A., whereby Bunge exchanged its Brazilian domestic retail flour assets for J. Macêdo's industrial flour assets and approximately $7 million in cash. The assets exchanged were comprised primarily of brands. Bunge recognized a pre-tax gain of $5 million as a result of this transaction, which is included in other income (expense)net in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Other Business AcquisitionsDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Bunge completed additional acquisitions having an aggregate purchase price of approximately $21 million. In addition, Bunge invested approximately $23 million in existing joint ventures in South America and Europe. Bunge did not recognize any goodwill on these transactions.
Acquisition RestructuringIn connection with the acquisition of Cereol S.A. in 2002, Bunge has accrued termination benefits and facility related realignment obligations as part of its integration plan (the Plan). The Plan is designed to streamline personnel and realign facilities acquired from Cereol. These obligations, which totaled $35 million, have been accrued as part of the purchase price and are included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Bunge's integration process and the Plan regarding this acquisition, which included an evaluation of these issues, was finalized in 2003. Of the obligations accrued, $29 million relate to employee termination and $6 million relate to facility realignment.
7
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
The following table summarizes activity related to the Plan.
(US$ in millions) |
Employee Termination Obligations |
Facility Realignment Obligations |
Total |
|||||||
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Balance, December 31, 2003 | $ | 20 | $ | 4 | $ | 24 | ||||
Amount paid | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 | $ | 12 | $ | 2 | $ | 14 | ||||
Payments related to employee termination and facility realignment obligations are expected to be substantially completed in 2005. The Plan has been funded by cash flows from operations. No significant unresolved issues exist related to the Plan. Any adjustments to the Plan will be reported as an adjustment to net income in the period in which they occur.
5. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Other current assets consist of the following:
(US$ in millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Prepaid commodity purchase contracts | $ | 25 | $ | 247 | ||
Secured advances to suppliers | 608 | 280 | ||||
Unrealized gain on derivative contracts | 408 | 418 | ||||
Recoverable taxes | 108 | 70 | ||||
Marketable securities | 11 | 13 | ||||
Other | 449 | 446 | ||||
Total | $ | 1,609 | $ | 1,474 | ||
6. GOODWILL
At September 30, 2004, the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment are as follows:
(US$ in millions) |
Agribusiness |
Edible Oil Products |
Milling Products |
Unallocated |
Total |
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Balance, December 31, 2003 | $ | 138 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 148 | ||||||
Acquisition purchase price(1) | | | | 113 | 113 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation | (6 | ) | | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Tax benefit on goodwill amortization(2) | (7 | ) | | | | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 | $ | 125 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 113 | $ | 248 | ||||||
8
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other current liabilities consist of the following:
(US$ in millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||
Accrued liabilities | $ | 557 | $ | 466 | ||
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts | 341 | 336 | ||||
Income taxes payable | 211 | 142 | ||||
Advances on sales | 183 | 146 | ||||
Other | 154 | 110 | ||||
Total | $ | 1,446 | $ | 1,200 | ||
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
In September 2004, Bunge entered into treasury rate lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million at a 10-year treasury yield of 4.15% with a settlement date of March 2005. The treasury rate lock agreements were not designated as hedging instruments, an election allowable under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). As of September 30, 2004, Bunge recorded a gain in other income (expense)net in the consolidated income statement of approximately $5 million relating to these derivative agreements.
In June 2004, Bunge entered into various interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate exposure on a portion of its fixed rate debt. These swap agreements had an aggregate notional amount of $1 billion at weighted average fixed rates receivable of 4.375% and 5.35% and weighted average variable rates payable of 2.23% and 2.17%, with maturity dates of 2008 and 2014. These interest rate swap agreements were accounted for as fair value hedges. In September 2004, Bunge terminated the June 2004 swap agreements and received $60 million in cash, which was comprised of $8 million of accrued interest and a $52 million gain on the net settlement of the June 2004 swap agreements. The $8 million of accrued interest was recorded as a reduction of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of income and the $52 million gain was recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The $52 million gain will be amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the debt, which ranges from four to nine years.
Concurrent with the September termination of the June 2004 swap agreements, Bunge entered into various new interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate exposure on a portion of its fixed rate debt. Bunge has accounted for these new swap agreements as fair value hedges.
The derivatives used by Bunge as hedging instruments have been recorded at fair value in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded currently in earnings. Additionally, the carrying amount of the associated debt is adjusted through earnings for changes in the fair value due to changes in interest rates. Ineffectiveness is recognized to the extent that these two adjustments do not offset. As of September 30, 2004, Bunge recognized no ineffectiveness related to the hedging instruments. The derivatives Bunge entered into for hedge purposes are assumed to be perfectly effective under the shortcut method of SFAS No. 133. The differential to be paid or received on changes in interest rates is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The interest rate swaps settle every six months until expiration.
9
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
The following table summarizes Bunge's outstanding interest rate swap agreements as of September 30, 2004.
|
Maturity |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
2008 |
2014 |
Total |
As of September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||
Receive fixed/pay variable notional amount | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||
Weighted average variable rate payable(1) | 2.99 | % | 2.98 | % | |||||||||
Weighted average fixed rate receivable | 4.375 | % | 5.35 | % |
In April 2004, Bunge completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes bearing interest at a rate of 5.35% per year that mature in April 2014. The senior notes were issued by Bunge's wholly owned finance subsidiary, Bunge Limited Finance Corp., and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Bunge. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in April and October of each year, commencing in October 2004. Bunge used the net proceeds of this offering of approximately $496 million for the repayment of other outstanding indebtedness.
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In July 2004, Bunge purchased a wheat mill in Brazil from Mutual Investment Limited for approximately $2 million. No goodwill was recognized on this transaction by Bunge.
Bunge sells soybean meal and fertilizer products to Seara Alimentos S.A. (Seara), a subsidiary of Mutual Investment Limited engaged in the business of meat and poultry production. These sales were $4 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. In the third quarter of 2004, Mutual Investment Limited signed an agreement to sell its interest in Seara to a third party. The sale is expected to close in the first quarter of 2005, subject to regulatory approvals.
In addition, Bunge purchased soybeans and related soybean products from its unconsolidated joint ventures (primarily Solae and its other North American joint ventures), which totaled $225 million and $319 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $23 million and $36 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Bunge also sold soybean meal and soybean oil to these joint ventures, which totaled $14 million and $42 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $27 million and $57 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Bunge believes these transactions are recorded at values similar to those with third parties.
10
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
|
Pension Benefits Three Months Ended September 30, |
Pension Benefits Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | |||||
Interest cost | 5 | 4 | 13 | 11 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||
Amortization of prior service cost | | | 1 | | |||||||||
Recognized net loss | 1 | | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Curtailment gains | | | | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) | $ | 3 | $ | 2 | $ | 9 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||
|
Postretirement Benefits Three Months Ended September 30, |
Postretirement Benefits Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Interest cost | | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | | | | | |||||||||
Recognized net (gain) loss | | | | | |||||||||
Curtailment gains | | | | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||
Bunge disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 that it expected to contribute $9 million to its defined benefit pension plans and $2 million to its postretirement benefit plans during 2004. As of September 30, 2004, Bunge made contributions to the defined benefit pension plans totaling $6 million for the 2004 plan year. In addition, during 2004 Bunge also made contributions to the defined benefit pension plans totaling $5 million for the 2003 plan year resulting from additional funding requirements related to investment performance. Approximately $1 million was paid to the postretirement benefit plans for the 2004 plan year. In addition, Bunge disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 that it expected to contribute $6 million to a non-qualified plan for a lump-sum distribution from this plan in 2004. As of September 30, 2004, Bunge has made the $6 million contribution and distribution from this non-qualified plan.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Bunge is party to a number of claims and lawsuits, primarily tax and labor claims in Brazil, arising out of the normal course of business. After taking into account liabilities recorded for all of the foregoing matters, management believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Bunge's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Included in other non-current liabilities as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are the following accrued liabilities:
(US$ in millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||
Tax claims | $ | 137 | $ | 112 | ||
Labor claims | 81 | 79 | ||||
Civil and other claims | 72 | 67 | ||||
Total | $ | 290 | $ | 258 | ||
11
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Tax ClaimsThe tax claims relate principally to claims against Bunge's Brazilian subsidiaries, including income tax claims, value added tax claims (ICMS and IPI) and sales tax claims (PIS and COFINS). The determination of the manner in which various Brazilian federal, state and municipal taxes apply to Bunge's operations is subject to varying interpretations arising from the complex nature of Brazilian tax law.
Labor ClaimsThe labor claims relate principally to labor claims against Bunge's Brazilian subsidiaries. Court rulings under Brazilian laws have historically been in favor of the employee-plaintiff. The labor claims primarily relate to dismissals, severance, health and safety, salary adjustments and supplementary retirement benefits.
Civil and OtherThe civil and other claims primarily relate to various disputes with suppliers and customers.
Oleina Holding ArbitrationBunge is involved in arbitration proceedings at the ICC International Court of Arbitration with Cereol's former joint venture partner over the final purchase price of Oleina Holding S.A. and related issues. Cereol purchased the 49% of Oleina it did not already own from its joint venture partner for $27 million in February 2002, the final purchase price to be determined by arbitration. In April 2004, Bunge was notified that the arbitration tribunal had determined the purchase price to be approximately $73 million plus interest of approximately $5 million. Subsequently, Cereol's former joint venture partner submitted a request for rectification to increase the purchase price to approximately $108 million. In May 2004, Bunge filed a recourse for annulment of the arbitration decision with the Federal Court of Lausanne, Switzerland, and in July 2004 the Federal Court of Lausanne issued a decision suspending enforcement of the arbitration award pending its decision on the recourse for annulment.
In July 2004, the arbitration tribunal issued its ruling with respect to the request for rectification and increased the purchase price to approximately $108 million. In addition, the Federal Court of Lausanne denied Bunge's recourse for annulment of the April 2004 arbitral award. Bunge has filed a new recourse for annulment of the rectified arbitral award issued in July 2004 and a request for suspension of enforcement with the Federal Court of Lausanne, both of which are currently pending. Bunge is entitled to be indemnified by Edison SpA, from whom it purchased Cereol in October 2002, for any portion of the final purchase price which exceeds $39 million. As of September 30, 2004, Bunge has recorded an obligation of $77 million to Cereol's former joint venture partner and a receivable in the same amount from Edison relating to its indemnity. Edison has informed Bunge that it is currently evaluating whether the conditions precedent to this indemnification have been satisfied. Bunge has assessed the collectibility of this receivable under the terms of its agreement with Edison and believes this amount is fully collectible under the agreement.
Antitrust Approval of Manah AcquisitionIn April 2000, Bunge acquired Manah S.A., a Brazilian fertilizer company that had an indirect participation in Fosfertil S.A. Fosfertil is the main Brazilian producer of phosphate used to produce NPK fertilizers. This acquisition was approved by the Brazilian antitrust commission in February 2004. The approval was conditioned on the formalization of an operational agreement between Bunge and the antitrust commission relating to the maintenance of existing competitive conditions in the fertilizer market. Although the terms of the operational agreement have not been finalized, Bunge does not expect them to have a material adverse impact on its business or financial results.
12
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Guarantees
Bunge has issued or was a party to the following guarantees at September 30, 2004:
(US$ in millions) |
Maximum Potential Future Payments |
||
---|---|---|---|
Operating lease residual values(1) | $ | 69 | |
Unconsolidated affiliates financing(2) | 16 | ||
Customer financing(3) | 132 | ||
Total | $ | 217 | |
In addition, Bunge has provided parent level guarantees of the indebtedness outstanding under certain senior credit facilities and senior notes, which were entered into by its wholly owned subsidiaries. The debt under these guarantees had a carrying amount of $2,298 million at September 30, 2004. Debt related to these guarantees is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of any of Bunge's subsidiaries to transfer funds to Bunge.
Also, certain of Bunge's subsidiaries have provided guarantees of indebtedness of certain of their subsidiaries under certain lines of credit with various institutions. The total borrowing capacity under these lines of credit was $280 million as of September 30, 2004, of which $6 million was outstanding as of such date.
13
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. COMPRESENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss):
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Net income | $ | 182 | $ | 89 | $ | 364 | $ | 311 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation adjustment, net of tax (expense) benefit $0 and $(4) (2004), $0 and $(6) (2003) | 141 | 5 | 37 | 375 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on commodity futures designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(9) and $(7) (2004), $(4) and $1 (2003) | (15 | ) | 6 | (12 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Reclassification of realized (gains) losses to net income, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(12) and $(16) (2004), $(2) and $(1) (2003) | 20 | 4 | 28 | 5 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 328 | $ | 104 | $ | 417 | $ | 693 | |||||
13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Bunge has an employee equity incentive plan and a non-employee directors' equity incentive plan. Awards under the employee equity incentive plan may be in the form of stock options, restricted stock units (including performance-based and regular time-vested restricted stock units) or other awards. The non-employee directors' equity incentive plan provides for awards of stock options to Bunge's non-employee directors. To date, Bunge has granted stock options, performance-based restricted stock unit awards and regular time-vested restricted stock unit awards under its employee equity incentive plan and stock options under its non-employee directors' plan. Under these equity incentive plans, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Bunge (1) issued 451,874 common shares upon the exercise of stock options, (2) issued 59,294 shares upon the vesting of certain performance-based restricted stock units and regular time-vested restricted stock units, which included dividend equivalents paid in common shares and (3) pursuant to an election made by participants, paid out 158,181 vested performance-based restricted stock units in cash, rather than common shares.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), Bunge has elected to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans (FIN 28).
In accordance with APB 25, Bunge accrues costs for its restricted stock awards granted over the vesting or performance period and adjusts costs related to its performance-based restricted stock unit awards for subsequent changes in the fair market value of the awards. There is no compensation cost recorded for stock options granted under either plan, since the exercise price is equal to the fair market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. Bunge recognized compensation expense of $5 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, related to its restricted stock unit awards.
14
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
In accordance with SFAS No. 123, Bunge discloses the pro forma effect of accounting for stock-based awards under the fair value method. The following table sets forth pro forma information as if Bunge had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock options granted to determine its stock-based compensation cost.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 182 | $ | 89 | $ | 364 | $ | 311 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for stock awards granted, net of related tax effects | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 180 | $ | 87 | 358 | $ | 305 | |||||||
Earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Basicas reported | $ | 1.65 | $ | .89 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.12 | ||||||
Basicpro forma | $ | 1.63 | $ | .87 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 3.06 | ||||||
Dilutedas reported(1) | $ | 1.53 | $ | .88 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.08 | ||||||
Dilutedpro forma(1) | $ | 1.51 | $ | .86 | $ | 3.16 | $ | 3.02 | ||||||
14. INCOME TAXES
Bunge's annual effective tax rate is affected by the geographic locations in which it does business, movements in foreign exchange rates and U.S. tax incentives on export sales.
Bunge has obtained tax benefits under U.S. tax laws providing tax incentives on export sales from the use of a U.S. FSC (foreign sales corporation) through 2001. Beginning in 2002, due to the repeal of the FSC related legislation, Bunge was required to use the tax provisions of the Extraterritorial Income Act (ETI) legislation, which was substantially similar to the FSC. The U.S. Congress has recently passed and the President has signed legislation (American Jobs Creation Act of 2004) that ultimately repeals the ETI benefit. Under the new legislation, the ETI will be phased out with 100% of the otherwise available ETI benefit retained for 2004, 80% of the otherwise available ETI benefit retained for 2005, 60% of the otherwise available ETI benefit retained for 2006 and 0% for 2007 and beyond.
The ETI benefit has been replaced with an income tax deduction intended to allocate benefits previously provided to U.S. exporters across all manufacturers when fully phased in. Although most of Bunge's U.S. operations qualify as "manufacturing," Bunge expects that this new tax legislation will be less beneficial to it than the prior one primarily due to Bunge's U.S. tax position.
15
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding any dilutive effects of stock options and restricted stock unit awards during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options, restricted stock unit awards and convertible notes, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire common shares at the average market price during the reporting period.
The computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes the 7,778,425 common shares that would be issuable on conversion of Bunge's 3.75% convertible notes due 2022 (Convertible Notes). The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder into Bunge's common shares during, among other circumstances, any calendar quarter in which the closing price of Bunge's common shares for at least 20 of the last 30 trading days of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the conversion price of $32.1402, or approximately $38.57 per share. The closing price condition was satisfied as of September 30, 2004. The Convertible Notes will remain convertible until December 31, 2004. The Convertible Notes will continue to be convertible after December 31, 2004, if the closing price condition is satisfied for the quarter ending on December 31, 2004. Bunge's diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 do not include the common shares that would be issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes because, in accordance with their terms, these Convertible Notes had not yet become convertible.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except for share data) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Income from continuing operationsbasic | $ | 182 | $ | 91 | $ | 364 | $ | 315 | |||||
Interest on Convertible Notes, net of tax | 1 | | 3 | | |||||||||
Income from continuing operationsdiluted | $ | 183 | $ | 91 | $ | 367 | $ | 315 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Basic | 110,080,027 | 99,812,000 | 104,530,750 | 99,699,001 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares: | |||||||||||||
Stock options and awards | 1,766,461 | 1,411,850 | 1,765,720 | 1,179,967 | |||||||||
Convertible Notes | 7,778,425 | | 7,778,425 | | |||||||||
Diluted | 119,624,913 | 101,223,850 | 114,074,895 | 100,878,968 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.65 | $ | .91 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.16 | |||||
Diluted | $ | 1.53 | $ | .90 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.12 | |||||
In June 2004, Bunge completed a public offering of 9,775,000 of its common shares, including the underwriters' over-allotment option, for net proceeds of $330 million, after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses. Bunge used the net proceeds of the offering, to acquire an additional 15% of the total outstanding shares of Bunge Brasil, its publicly traded Brazilian subsidiary, for $282 million in cash, through a tender offer in Brazil (see Note 4). Pending the completion of the tender offer, the net proceeds of the public offering were used to reduce indebtedness.
16
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16. ARGENTINA
In 2002, Bunge commenced recording, and continues to record, an allowance against certain recoverable taxes owed to it by the Argentine government due to delayed payment and uncertainty regarding the local economic environment. The balance of this allowance fluctuates depending on the sales activity of existing inventories, the purchase of new inventories, seasonality, changes in applicable tax rates, cash payment by the Argentine government and compensation of outstanding balances against income or certain other taxes owed to the Argentine government. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, this allowance for recoverable taxes was $26 million and $25 million, respectively. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, Bunge decreased this allowance in the amount of $9 million as a result of recoveries of these taxes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Bunge increased this allowance in the amount of $1 million as a result of increased purchases of commodity inventories in the first half of the year. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, Bunge decreased this allowance in the amount of $16 million and $25 million, respectively, as a result of recoveries of these taxes.
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Bunge reclassified certain consumer product lines from the agribusiness segment to the edible oil products segment. As a result, amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, Bunge changed the name of its "milling and baking products" segment to "milling products" in connection with the sale of its U.S. bakery business. The operating results of the disposed U.S. bakery business have been reported as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Also in the fourth quarter of 2003, Bunge changed its presentation of segment information to include segment operating profit as a measure of segment profitability. Segment operating profit includes an allocation of the financial costs of carrying operating working capital, including foreign exchange gains and losses and interest expense on debt financing working capital and interest income earned on working capital items, which is consistent with how management views the results for operational purposes. This change is reflected for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
With the completion of the sale of the Brazilian soy ingredients business and the sale of its U.S. bakery business, Bunge has four reporting segmentsagribusiness, fertilizer, edible oil products and milling products, which are organized based upon similar economic characteristics and are similar in nature of products and services offered, the nature of production processes, the type and class of customer and distribution methods. The agribusiness segment is characterized by both inputs and outputs being agricultural commodities and thus high volume and low margin. The activities of the fertilizer segment include raw material mining, mixing fertilizer components and marketing products. The edible oil products segment involves the manufacturing and marketing of products derived from vegetable oils. The milling products segment involves the manufacturing and marketing of products derived primarily from wheat and corn.
The "Unallocated" column in the following table contains the reconciliation between the totals for reportable segments and Bunge's consolidated totals, which consists primarily of corporate items not allocated to the operating segments and inter-segment eliminations. Transfers between the segments are generally valued at market. The revenues generated from these transfers are shown in the following table as "Intersegment revenues."
17
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
Operating Segment Information
(US$ in millions) |
Agribusiness |
Fertilizer |
Edible Oil Products |
Milling Products |
Other |
Unallocated |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 4,511 | $ | 861 | $ | 978 | $ | 210 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,560 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 364 | | 14 | 4 | | (382 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 245 | 216 | 69 | 23 | | | 553 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 26 | (4 | ) | | | | | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 13 | 12 | | | | | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (27 | ) | (14 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | | | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment operating profit | 129 | 155 | 20 | 9 | | | 313 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
$ | (22 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (53 | ) | |||
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 4,128 | $ | 660 | $ | 799 | $ | 197 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,784 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 142 | | 16 | 5 | | (163 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 153 | 127 | 64 | 25 | | | 369 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 2 | (13 | ) | | | | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 18 | 15 | 1 | | | | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (17 | ) | (9 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | | | (33 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment operating profit(1) | 68 | 78 | 22 | 12 | | | 180 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (45 | ) | |||
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 13,664 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 2,935 | $ | 606 | $ | | $ | | $ | 18,956 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 921 | | 36 | 11 | | (968 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 732 | 417 | 201 | 64 | | | 1,414 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange loss | (24 | ) | (28 | ) | | | | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 18 | 32 | 6 | 3 | | | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (87 | ) | (34 | ) | (25 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (153 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment operating profit | 309 | 263 | 67 | 28 | | | 667 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
$ | (63 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (154 | ) | |||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 11,476 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 2,367 | $ | 551 | $ | 52 | $ | | $ | 15,807 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 455 | | 53 | 14 | 2 | (524 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 341 | 275 | 217 | 60 | 18 | | 911 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 80 | (26 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | 53 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 25 | 39 | 4 | | | | 68 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (57 | ) | (28 | ) | (19 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | | (113 | ) | |||||||||
Segment operating profit(1) | 156 | 174 | 69 | 20 | 8 | | 427 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
$ | (58 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (133 | ) |
18
BUNGE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
A reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest to total segment operating profit follows:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ millions) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest |
$ | 337 | $ | 172 | $ | 684 | $ | 526 | |||||
Gain on sale of soy ingredients business | | | | (111 | ) | ||||||||
Unallocated expenses net(1) | (24 | ) | 8 | (17 | ) | 12 | |||||||
Total segment operating profit | $ | 313 | $ | 180 | $ | 667 | $ | 427 | |||||
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 1, 2004, Bunge redeemed the $170 million cumulative variable rate redeemable preferred shares issued by its consolidated subsidiary, Bunge First Capital Limited, for the face value of $170 million plus accrued dividends of $1 million. The redemption was financed with borrowings under Bunge's credit facilities.
In October 2004, Bunge announced that its Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per share. The dividend is payable on Tuesday, November 30, 2004 to shareholders of record as of Tuesday, November 16, 2004.
In addition, in October 2004, Bunge purchased exclusive rights to an edible oil brand in Russia and the former Soviet Union for approximately $20 million.
19
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words including "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "estimate," "continue" and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities, as well as those of the markets we serve or intend to serve, to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. The following important factors, among others, could affect our business and financial performance: governmental policies affecting our business, including agricultural and trade policies and laws governing environmental liabilities; our funding needs and financing sources; changes in foreign exchange policy or rates; the outcome of pending regulatory and legal proceedings; our ability to complete, integrate and benefit from acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and strategic alliances; estimated demand for the commodities and other products that we sell and use in our business; industry conditions, including the cyclicality of the agribusiness industry and unpredictability of the weather; agricultural, economic, social and political conditions in the primary markets where we operate; and other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting our business generally.
The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date of this report, and except as otherwise required by federal securities law, we do not have any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
You should refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRisk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2004, for a more detailed discussion of these factors.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Events Affecting Operating Results
Third Quarter 2004 Overview
Our agribusiness results for the third quarter of 2004 were higher than the third quarter of 2003 as a result of improved operating margins. The third quarter typically represents the tail-end of soybean processing activity in South America and the beginning of the harvest in North America. Results benefited from improvements in operating profit in most business lines and in most geographic regions. A large North American harvest allowed us to bring all of our previously idled North American oilseed processing capacity back on line while producing attractive margins. Our southern U.S. grain origination assets benefited from the early soybean harvest and nearly ideal soybean crop quality. Profitability in our European oilseed processing operations improved with prospects of a large North American soybean harvest. Effective freight and risk management, strong softseed profitability and efficiency improvements in logistics also contributed to the positive results for the quarter.
The soybean market made a rapid transition from a period of shortage to one of ample supply during the latter half of the third quarter. As a result, soybean prices have declined significantly to normal historical levels in response to the record soybean crop in the U.S. The USDA has estimated the current year U.S. soybean crop at 85 million tons, a 27% increase over last year's short soybean crop of 67 million tons.
Our fertilizer results for the third quarter of 2004 benefited from higher average selling prices for fertilizers and increases in retail sales volumes, which resulted in improved performance compared to the third quarter of 2003. International selling prices for imported fertilizers and raw materials were higher than the third quarter of 2003, which helped to increase margins on locally produced fertilizer as it is priced to import parity. According to ANDA, the Brazilian fertilizer trade association, the Brazilian retail fertilizer market's growth
20
leveled off in 2004 after exceptional volume growth of 19% in 2003, which resulted in industry-wide Brazilian retail fertilizer market year-to-date volumes being slightly below 2003. However, our retail sales volumes increased from 2003 as we increased market share.
In our edible oil products segment, our sales volumes and margins increased during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same quarter in 2003, driven by growth in Hungary and Poland. However, segment operating profit decreased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same quarter in 2003 primarily due to a $3 million impairment charge relating to our North American edible oil operations, and the third quarter of 2003 included a $2 million gain relating to the curtailment of certain post-retirement benefit plans.
Acquisitions
In September 2004, we acquired an additional 15% of the outstanding capital stock of Bunge Brasil S.A. (Bunge Brasil) through a tender offer in Brazil for approximately $282 million in cash. Subsequent to the completion of this tender offer, we delisted the company from the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA). As a result of the acquisition, we now own 98% of Bunge Brasil and its subsidiaries Bunge Alimentos S.A., Bunge's Brazilian agribusiness and food products subsidiary, and Bunge Fertilizantes S.A., Bunge's Brazilian fertilizer subsidiary. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we intend to acquire the remaining shares of Bunge Brasil that we do not already own for approximately $30 million, which will also increase our ownership of Bunge Alimentos S.A. and Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. to 100%.
Results of Operations
Set forth in the table below is a summary of certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of income and volumes by reportable segment for the periods indicated.
In the second and third quarters of 2004, we reclassified certain consumer product lines from the agribusiness segment to the edible oil products segment. As a result, amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, we changed our presentation of segment information to include segment operating profit as a measure of segment profitability. Segment operating profit includes an allocation of the financial costs of carrying operating working capital, including foreign exchange gains and losses and interest expense on debt financing working capital and interest income earned on working capital items, which is consistent with how management views the results for operational purposes. This change is reflected for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
In the second quarter of 2003, we sold our Brazilian soy ingredients business to The Solae Company. As a result, our "other (soy ingredients)" segment now reflects only the historical results of our soy ingredients business line.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except volumes and percentages) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||||||
Volumes (in thousands of metric tons): | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | 22,758 | 22,822 | | % | 67,575 | 65,142 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizer | 3,888 | 4,065 | (4 | )% | 8,282 | 8,343 | (1 | )% | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | 1,265 | 1,131 | 12 | % | 3,678 | 3,501 | 5 | % | ||||||||||
Milling products | 1,043 | 900 | 16 | % | 3,043 | 2,561 | 19 | % | ||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | 140 | (100 | )% | |||||||||||
Total | 28,954 | 28,918 | | % | 82,578 | 79,687 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 4,511 | $ | 4,128 | 9 | % | $ | 13,664 | $ | 11,476 | 19 | % | ||||||
Fertilizer | 861 | 660 | 30 | % | 1,751 | 1,361 | 29 | % | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | 978 | 799 | 22 | % | 2,935 | 2,367 | 24 | % | ||||||||||
Milling products | 210 | 197 | 7 | % | 606 | 551 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | 52 | (100 | )% | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,560 | $ | 5,784 | 13 | % | $ | 18,956 | $ | 15,807 | 20 | % | ||||||
21
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except volumes and percentages) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | (4,266 | ) | $ | (3,975 | ) | 7 | % | $ | (12,932 | ) | $ | (11,135 | ) | 16 | % | ||
Fertilizer | (645 | ) | (533 | ) | 21 | % | (1,334 | ) | (1,086 | ) | 23 | % | ||||||
Edible oil products | (909 | ) | (735 | ) | 24 | % | (2,734 | ) | (2,150 | ) | 27 | % | ||||||
Milling products | (187 | ) | (172 | ) | 9 | % | (542 | ) | (491 | ) | 10 | % | ||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | (34 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (6,007 | ) | $ | (5,415 | ) | 11 | % | $ | (17,542 | ) | $ | (14,896 | ) | 18 | % | ||
Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 245 | $ | 153 | 60 | % | $ | 732 | $ | 341 | 115 | % | ||||||
Fertilizer | 216 | 127 | 70 | % | 417 | 275 | 52 | % | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | 69 | 64 | 8 | % | 201 | 217 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
Milling products | 23 | 25 | (8 | )% | 64 | 60 | 7 | % | ||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | 18 | (100 | )% | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 553 | $ | 369 | 50 | % | $ | 1,414 | $ | 911 | 55 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | (128 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | 45 | % | $ | (330 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | 42 | % | ||
Fertilizer | (55 | ) | (42 | ) | 31 | % | (124 | ) | (86 | ) | 44 | % | ||||||
Edible oil products | (38 | ) | (38 | ) | | % | (115 | ) | (133 | ) | (14 | )% | ||||||
Milling products | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | )% | (32 | ) | (33 | ) | 3 | % | ||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | (7 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (231 | ) | $ | (179 | ) | 29 | % | $ | (601 | ) | $ | (492 | ) | 22 | % | ||
Foreign exchange gain (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 26 | $ | 2 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 80 | |||||||||
Fertilizer | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | (28 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Milling products | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 22 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 53 | ||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 13 | $ | 18 | (28 | )% | $ | 18 | $ | 25 | (28 | )% | ||||||
Fertilizer | 12 | 15 | (20 | )% | 32 | 39 | (18 | )% | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | | 1 | (100 | )% | 6 | 4 | 50 | % | ||||||||||
Milling products | | | | 3 | | | ||||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 25 | $ | 34 | (26 | )% | $ | 59 | $ | 68 | (13 | )% | ||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | 59 | % | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | 53 | % | ||
Fertilizer | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | 56 | % | (34 | ) | (28 | ) | 21 | % | ||||||
Edible oil products | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | 120 | % | (25 | ) | (19 | ) | 32 | % | ||||||
Milling products | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | 100 | % | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | | % | ||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | (2 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | 70 | % | $ | (153 | ) | $ | (113 | ) | 35 | % | ||
Segment operating profit: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 129 | $ | 68 | 90 | % | $ | 309 | $ | 156 | 98 | % | ||||||
Fertilizer | 155 | 78 | 99 | % | 263 | 174 | 51 | % | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | 20 | 22 | (9 | )% | 67 | 69 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||
Milling products | 9 | 12 | (25 | )% | 28 | 20 | 40 | % | ||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | 8 | (100 | )% | |||||||||||
Total(1) | $ | 313 | $ | 180 | 74 | % | $ | 667 | $ | 427 | 56 | % | ||||||
22
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except volumes and percentages) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agribusiness | $ | 22 | $ | 17 | 29 | % | $ | 63 | $ | 58 | 9 | % | ||||||
Fertilizer | 17 | 15 | 13 | % | 51 | 41 | 24 | % | ||||||||||
Edible oil products | 11 | 9 | 22 | % | 31 | 24 | 29 | % | ||||||||||
Milling products | 3 | 4 | (25 | )% | 9 | 10 | (10 | )% | ||||||||||
Other (soy ingredients) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 53 | $ | 45 | 18 | % | $ | 154 | $ | 133 | 16 | % | ||||||
Net income | $ | 182 | $ | 89 | 104 | % | $ | 364 | $ | 311 | 17 | % | ||||||
Total segment operating profit is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and is not intended to replace income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. Total segment operating profit is a key performance measurement used by our management to evaluate whether our operating activities cover the financing costs of our business. We believe total segment operating profit is a more complete measure of our operating profitability, since it allocates foreign exchange gains and losses and the cost of debt financing working capital to the appropriate operating segments. Additionally, we believe total segment operating profit assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses before non-operating factors that affect net income. Total segment operating profit is not a measure of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest or any other measure of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP.
Below is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest to total segment operating profit:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ millions) |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest |
$ | 337 | $ | 172 | $ | 684 | $ | 526 | |||||
Gain on sale of soy ingredients business | | | | (111 | ) | ||||||||
Unallocated expensesnet(1) | (24 | ) | 8 | (17 | ) | 12 | |||||||
Total segment operating profit | $ | 313 | $ | 180 | $ | 667 | $ | 427 | |||||
23
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Agribusiness Segment. Agribusiness segment net sales increased 9% due to higher average selling prices for soybean commodity products. Selling prices increased over last year primarily due to the reduced 2003/2004 U.S. soybean crop. Prices for softseed products during the quarter followed the trend of soybean commodity product prices. Agribusiness segment volumes for the third quarter were flat versus the same period last year as demand was affected by the high soybean prices earlier in the year and a reduction in sales to China compared to last year. Soybean futures prices began to decline in the latter half of the 2004 third quarter in anticipation of a large 2004/2005 North American soybean harvest and large soybean planting intentions by South American farmers, which resulted in a decline in average selling prices.
Cost of goods sold increased 7% due to increased raw material costs associated with the high prices for soybeans and an adjustment to the values of certain forward sales contracts for agricultural commodity products due to nonperformance by certain counter-parties. Also included in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2004 was a $9 million decrease in our allowance for recoverable taxes due from the Argentine government as a result of either cash received by us or compensation against taxes owed by us to the Argentine government, compared to a $16 million decrease in our allowance for recoverable taxes in the third quarter of 2003. Included in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2003 was a $5 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Gross profit increased 60% due to improvements in margins in most business lines due to effective freight and risk management, strong softseed profitability and efficiency improvements in logistics.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased 45% primarily due to increases in bad debt expenses associated with higher commodity prices, increased bonus, legal and tax provisions and an increase in the number of employees in our international marketing business. SG&A in the third quarter of 2003 benefited from a $4 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Segment operating profit increased 90% primarily due to the improvements in gross profit. The appreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar during the third quarter of 2004 compared to June 30, 2004 resulted in foreign exchange gains on our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil. In the third quarter of 2003, the devaluation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar compared to the value of the Brazilian real at March 31, 2003 resulted in foreign exchange losses. In the third quarter of 2003, we also recorded a gain on a net U.S. dollar-denominated monetary asset position in Argentina. Interest expense increased primarily due to higher inventory levels associated with the higher commodity prices during most of 2004.
Fertilizer Segment. Fertilizer segment net sales increased 30% due to higher average selling prices. Selling prices benefited from higher international selling prices for imported fertilizers and raw materials, such as phosphate, which helped increase local prices as these products are priced to import parity. Retail fertilizer sales volumes increased 4% as a result of increases in market share. However, these increases were offset by a decrease in sales volumes of lower margin fertilizer byproducts, such as gypsum.
Cost of goods sold increased 21% due to higher retail sales volumes and higher imported raw material costs, which were mitigated, in part, by lower local production costs. Gross profit increased 70% as a result of higher fertilizer selling prices offset partially by increases in imported raw material costs and increased retail sales volumes.
SG&A increased 31% due to increases in employee compensation expense because of higher salaries related to pay increases, increases in variable compensation expense relating to the improved results, increases in bad debt expense associated with the increase in selling prices and corresponding receivables and certain other labor and legal provisions.
Segment operating profit increased 99% primarily due to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in SG&A.
Edible Oil Products Segment. Edible oil product net sales increased 22% primarily due to a 12% increase in sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Volumes increased, primarily in Hungary and Poland, partially offset by a decline in South American volumes. Increases in selling prices primarily resulted
24
from higher raw material costs, principally crude soybean oil. The increase in soybean oil prices also benefited softseed product sales prices, particularly in Eastern Europe.
Cost of goods sold increased 24% primarily due to higher raw material costs and increases in sales volumes. Third quarter 2004 results included a $3 million impairment charge relating to our North American edible oil operations. Also included in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2003 was a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans. Gross profit increased 8% primarily due to higher sales volumes. We were able to pass through the higher raw material costs through higher selling prices.
SG&A was flat for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period last year. SG&A in the third quarter of 2003 benefited from a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Segment operating profit decreased 9% primarily due to an increase in interest expense associated with higher average borrowings to fund working capital as a result of the higher raw material prices experienced during most of the quarter.
Milling Products Segment. Milling products segment net sales increased 7% primarily due to increases in corn milling sales volumes in the U.S. and wheat milling sales volumes in Brazil. Corn milling volumes increased primarily due to the addition of a facility acquired in August of 2003. Wheat milling sales volumes benefited from the first quarter 2004 exchange of our Brazilian domestic retail flour assets for J.Macêdo's industrial flour business. During the latter part of the third quarter of 2004, customers began delaying purchases of wheat milling products with the expectation of lower selling prices associated with increased global wheat production. We believe this has contributed, in part, to a decrease in average selling prices during the third quarter of 2004 for wheat milling products.
Cost of goods sold increased 9% due to the increase in sales volumes and higher raw material costs. Also, included in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2003 was a $2 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans. Gross profit decreased 8% primarily due to a decline in average selling prices for wheat milling products and higher raw material costs.
Segment operating profit decreased 25% as a result of the decrease in gross profit and higher interest expense.
Financial Costs. A summary of consolidated financial costs for the periods indicated follows.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except percentages) |
|
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||
Interest income | $ | 34 | $ | 39 | (13 | )% | |||
Interest expense | (52 | ) | (56 | ) | (7 | )% | |||
Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 24 | (1 | ) |
Interest income decreased 13%, despite higher levels of invested cash from our June 2004 equity offering, primarily due to lower interest rates earned on interest earning assets in Brasil. Included in the third quarter of 2004 was $10 million of interest income earned on the cash invested in Brazil from the net proceeds of the June 2004 equity offering, which were used in September to acquire an additional 15% interest in Bunge Brasil. Interest expense decreased 7% primarily due to lower interest rates on our debt portfolio and $6 million in benefits from interest rate hedges, partially offset by higher average borrowings.
Foreign exchange gains on our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil resulted primarily from the 9% appreciation in the value of the Brazilian real in the third quarter of 2004 against the U.S. dollar. In contrast, in the third quarter of 2003, the value of the Brazilian real decreased 2% against the U.S. dollar, resulting in foreign exchange losses which were partially offset by a gain on a net U.S. dollar-denominated monetary asset in Argentina. Foreign exchange gains and losses are substantially offset by inventory mark-to market adjustments, which are included in segment operating profit.
25
Other Income (Expense)net. Other income (expense)net increased to $9 million in the third quarter of 2004 from zero in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to an increase in our share of earnings from our Saipol joint venture in France and $5 million of gains on interest rate hedges.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased $52 million to $100 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $48 million in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to an increase in pretax income. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 increased to 30% compared to 28% in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to a shift in income to jurisdictions with higher income tax rates.
Minority Interest. Minority interest increased to $55 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $33 million in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to the increase in earnings of our less than wholly owned subsidiaries.
Net Income. Net income increased $93 million to $182 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $89 million in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to increases in gross profit.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Agribusiness Segment. Agribusiness segment net sales increased 19% due to higher average selling prices for soy commodity products and a 4% increase in volumes. Selling prices for soybean commodity products increased compared to last year primarily due to the shortage associated with the reduced 2003/2004 U.S. soybean crop. Prices of our softseed products followed the trend of soybean product prices. Volume increases were driven mainly by higher origination volumes in North America and Brazil.
Cost of goods sold increased 16% due to the increased volumes and raw material costs and adjustments to the values of certain forward sales contracts for agricultural commodity products due to nonperformance by certain counter-parties. Also included in cost of goods sold in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was a $1 million charge relating to reserves for recoverable taxes due from the Argentine government compared to a $25 million decrease in our allowance for recoverable taxes in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 associated with the recovery of certain tax receivables. Included in cost of goods sold in the first nine months of 2003 was a $5 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Gross profit increased 115% due to the increase in volumes and improvements in margins due to effective freight and risk management, strong softseed profitability and efficiency improvements in logistics and effective freight management.
SG&A increased 42% primarily due to increases in bad debt expenses associated with higher commodity prices, increased variable employee compensation expense relating to the improved operating profit, increased legal and tax provisions and an increase in the number of employees in our international marketing business. SG&A in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 benefited from a $15 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement benefit plans.
Foreign exchange losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $24 million compared to foreign exchange gains of $80 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Through the first six months of 2004, the Brazilian real devalued against the U.S. dollar resulting in exchange losses on our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil. Our U.S. dollar monetary exposure in Brazil is typically at its highest level during the first half of the year. During the third quarter of 2004, the Brazilian real appreciated, resulting in exchange gains on the U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil. However, the exposure to the U.S. dollar was lower and thus the related exchange gains recorded in the third quarter of 2004 were not enough to offset the exchange losses recorded through the six months ended June 30, 2004. The exchange gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 resulted from the appreciation of the Brazilian real. Foreign exchange gains and losses are substantially offset by inventory mark-to market adjustments, which are included in segment operating profit.
Segment operating profit increased 98% primarily due to the volume growth and improvements in margins. Interest expense increased primarily due to higher inventory levels associated with the higher commodity prices.
Fertilizer Segment. Fertilizer segment net sales increased 29% due to higher average selling prices. Selling prices benefited from higher international selling prices for imported fertilizers and raw materials, which helped increase local sales prices as these products are priced to import parity. Retail fertilizer sales volumes
26
increased 7% as a result of increases in market share. However, this increase was offset by a decrease in sales volumes of lower margin fertilizer byproducts, such as gypsum.
Cost of goods sold increased 23% due to higher imported raw material costs mitigated in part by lower local production costs. Gross profit increased 52% as a result of higher fertilizer selling prices, offset partially by increases in imported raw material costs.
SG&A increased 44% due to increases in employee compensation expense because of higher salaries and certain other labor and legal provisions. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2003 benefited from non-recurring credits relating to social health and welfare taxes in Brazil and lower bad debt expense.
Segment operating profit increased 51% primarily due to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in SG&A and higher interest expense associated with increases in working capital levels.
Edible Oil Products Segment. The table below outlines our edible oil products segment results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 include the results of Lesieur, a French bottled oil producer which we sold to our Saipol joint venture in July 2003. In addition, for comparative purposes, the 2003 results of our edible oil products segment excluding Lesieur and the results of Lesieur alone, both for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, are also presented.
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||
(US$ in millions, except volumes) |
Actual |
Actual |
Excluding Lesieur |
Lesieur |
||||||||||
Volumes (in thousands of metric tons) | 3,678 | 3,501 | 3,246 | 255 | ||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,935 | $ | 2,367 | $ | 2,092 | $ | 275 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | (2,734 | ) | (2,150 | ) | (1,910 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
Gross profit | 201 | 217 | 182 | 35 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (115 | ) | (133 | ) | (111 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | 6 | 4 | 4 | | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (25 | ) | (19 | ) | (17 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Segment operating profit | $ | 67 | $ | 69 | $ | 58 | $ | 11 | ||||||
Edible oil products segment net sales, excluding Lesieur, increased 40% primarily due to a 13% increase in sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Increases in selling prices were primarily due to higher raw material costs, principally crude soybean oil. The increase in soybean oil prices also resulted in higher selling prices for softseed products. Volumes increased primarily in North America as a result of stronger demand.
Cost of goods sold, excluding Lesieur, increased 43% primarily due to higher raw material costs and increases in sales volumes. Included in cost of goods sold in the first nine months of 2004 was a $3 million impairment charge relating to our North American edible oil operations and in the same nine-month period of 2003, a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Gross profit, excluding Lesieur, increased 10% primarily due to increases in sales volumes and margin expansion in Eastern Europe. Softseed product selling prices increased in response to higher soy commodity prices.
SG&A, excluding Lesieur, increased 4% primarily due to increases in bad debt expenses and legal provisions. SG&A in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 benefited from a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement benefit plans.
Segment operating profit, excluding Lesieur, increased 16% primarily due to the improvement in gross profit margins in Eastern Europe and increases in sales volumes.
Milling Products Segment. Milling products segment net sales increased 10% primarily due to a 19% increase in sales volumes. Corn milling volumes increased primarily due to higher sales to U.S. commercial customers, higher sales under the U.S. government food aid program and the addition of a facility acquired in
27
the latter half of 2003. The increase in wheat milling was primarily due to the addition of the industrial flour business which resulted from the J. Macêdo asset exchange during the first quarter of 2004.
Cost of goods sold increased 10% due to the increase in sales volumes and higher raw material costs. Gross profit increased 7% primarily due to the increase in sales volumes and higher average selling prices for corn milling products.
Segment operating profit increased by 40% as a result of the improvement in gross profit.
Financial Costs. The following is a summary of consolidated financial costs for the periods indicated:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions, except percentages) |
|
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||
Interest income | $ | 74 | $ | 83 | (11 | )% | |||
Interest expense | (166 | ) | (167 | ) | (1 | )% | |||
Foreign exchange gains (losses) | (56 | ) | 76 |
Interest income decreased 11% due to lower interest rates earned on invested cash in Brazil. Included in the third quarter of 2004 was $10 million of interest income earned on the cash invested in Brazil from the net proceeds of the June 2004 equity offering which were used in September to acquire the additional 15% interest in Bunge Brasil. Interest expense decreased 1% primarily due to lower interest rates on our debt portfolio and $6 million of benefits from interest rate hedges, partially offset by higher average borrowings. During 2003, we replaced long-term debt assumed in the acquisition of Cereol and long-term debt maturing in 2003 with lower rate long-term debt.
Foreign exchange losses of $56 million included hedging costs related to our monetary exposure in Brazil and exchange losses on our Brazilian U.S. dollar net monetary liability position primarily due to the 7% devaluation of the Brazilian real in the first six months of 2004. The first half of the year is seasonally when our U.S. dollar net monetary liability exposure in Brazil is at its highest level. During the third quarter of 2004, the Brazilian real appreciated 9% resulting in exchange gains on the U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil in that quarter. However, the exposure to the U.S. dollar was lower and thus the related exchange gains recorded in the third quarter of 2004 were not enough to offset the exchange losses recorded in the first six months of 2004. The exchange gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 resulted from the 21% appreciation in the value of the real versus the U.S. dollar and a gain on a net U.S. dollar-denominated monetary asset in Argentina. Foreign exchange gains and losses are substantially offset by inventory mark-to market adjustments, which are included in segment operating profit.
Other Income (Expense)net. Other income (expense)net increased $15 million to $19 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $4 million of income in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to the pre-tax gain of $5 million on the asset exchange transaction with J. Macêdo, increases in our share of earnings from our Saipol joint venture in France, and $5 million of gains on interest rate hedges. In March 2004, we completed an exchange transaction with J. Macêdo, whereby we exchanged our Brazilian domestic retail flour assets in exchange for J. Macêdo's industrial flour assets and approximately $7 million in cash.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased $83 million to $216 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $133 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to an increase in pretax income. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 32%, compared to an annual effective tax rate of 28% in 2003. Excluding the tax-free gain on the sale of our Brazilian soy ingredients business to Solae, our soy ingredients joint venture with DuPont, the 2003 annual effective tax rate was 33%.
Net Income. Net income increased $53 million to $364 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $311 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included the $111 million gain on the sale of our Brazilian soy ingredients business to Solae.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary financial objective is to maintain sufficient liquidity through a conservative balance sheet which provides flexibility to pursue our growth objectives. Our current ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, was 1.75 and 1.63 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Cash and Readily Marketable Inventories. Cash and cash equivalents were $610 million at September 30, 2004 and $489 million at December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2004, we had $33 million of restricted cash, which is included in cash and cash equivalents, and is set aside as collateral for short-term loans.
Included in our inventories were readily marketable inventories of $1,503 million at September 30, 2004 and $1,868 million at December 31, 2003. Readily marketable inventories are agricultural commodity inventories, financed primarily with debt, which are readily convertible to cash because of their commodity characteristics, widely available markets and international pricing mechanisms. The decrease in readily marketable inventories was primarily due to seasonally lower levels of inventory and a decrease in commodity prices from December 31, 2003.
Long and Short-Term Debt. We conduct most of our financing activities through a centralized financing structure, designed to act as our central treasury, which enables us and our subsidiaries to borrow long and short-term debt more efficiently. This structure includes a master trust facility, the primary assets of which consist of intercompany loans made to Bunge Limited and its subsidiaries. Bunge Limited's wholly owned financing subsidiaries fund the master trust with long and short-term debt obtained from third parties, including through our commercial paper program.
To finance working capital, we use cash flows generated from operations and short-term borrowings, including our commercial paper program, and various long-term bank facilities and credit lines, which are sufficient to meet our business needs. At September 30, 2004, we had approximately $1,900 million of committed borrowing capacity under our commercial paper program, other short-term lines of credit and under long-term credit facilities, all of which are with a number of lending institutions. Of this committed capacity, $1,879 million was unused and available at September 30, 2004. In June 2004, we renewed our $460 million three-year U.S. revolving credit facility, increasing the facility to $850 million with a five-year term. In addition, we renewed our $455 million European revolving credit facility with a one-year term.
At September 30, 2004, we had no borrowings outstanding under our $600 million commercial paper program. Our commercial paper program is our least expensive available short-term funding source. We maintain back-up bank credit lines equal to the maximum capacity of our commercial paper program. In June 2004, we renewed these lines for a three-year term expiring in June 2007. If we were unable to access the commercial paper market, we would use our bank credit lines, which would be at a higher cost than our commercial paper.
Our short-term and long-term debt decreased by $488 million at September 30, 2004 from December 31, 2003 primarily due to repayments from cash flows provided by operations.
In April 2004, we completed an offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes bearing interest at a rate of 5.35% per year that mature in April 2014. The notes were issued by our wholly owned finance subsidiary, Bunge Limited Finance Corp., and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Bunge Limited. Interest on these unsecured senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in April and October of each year, commencing in October 2004. We used the net proceeds of this offering of $496 million for the repayment of outstanding indebtedness.
Our credit facilities and certain senior notes require us to comply with specified financial covenants related to minimum net worth, working capital and a maximum debt to capitalization ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2004.
In June 2004, we entered into various interest rate swap agreements maturing in 2008 and 2014 for the purpose of managing our interest rate exposure on a portion of our fixed rate debt. In September 2004, these interest rate swaps were terminated and we received cash of $60 million, comprised of $8 million of accrued interest and a $52 million gain on the net settlement of the interest rate swap agreements. The $8 million of interest was included as a reduction to interest expense in 2004 in the consolidated statement of income and the
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$52 million gain resulted in an adjustment to the carrying value of the associated debt in the consolidated balance sheet. The $52 million gain will be amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the debt, which ranges from four to nine years. The $60 million of cash received was included in the consolidated statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities.
Concurrent with the September 2004 termination of certain of our interest rate swap agreements, we entered into new interest rate swap agreements maturing in 2008 and 2014 for the purpose of managing our interest rate exposure on a portion of our fixed rate debt. Under the terms of the new interest rate swaps, we make payments based on six-month LIBOR in arrears, and we will receive fixed interest rates based on our $500 million aggregate principal amount 5.35% senior notes due 2014 and our $500 million aggregate principal amount 4.375% senior notes due 2008. The interest rate swaps settle every six months until expiration.
Redeemable Preferred Stock. Minority interest in subsidiaries on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 includes $170 million of cumulative variable rate redeemable preferred shares issued by our consolidated subsidiary, Bunge First Capital Limited. On November 1, 2004 we redeemed the preferred shares for their face value of $170 million plus accrued dividends of $1 million. The redemption was financed with borrowings under our credit facilities.
Shareholders' Equity. In June 2004, we sold 9,775,000 common shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, in a public offering, which resulted in net proceeds of $330 million, after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses. We used $282 million to acquire an additional 15% interest in the capital stock of Bunge Brasil in September 2004. We expect to use an additional $30 million to acquire the remaining outstanding shares in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Shareholders' equity increased to $3,100 million at September 30, 2004 from $2,377 million at December 31, 2003 as a result of the net proceeds of $330 million from the sale of common shares, net income of $364 million, other comprehensive income of $54 million, which includes foreign exchange gains of $37 million, and $11 million attributable to the issuance of our common shares upon the exercise of employee stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units. This increase was partially offset by dividends paid to shareholders of $36 million.
Cash Flows
In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our cash balance increased $121 million, reflecting the net impact of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, compared to a $31 million increase in our cash balance in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was $940 million compared to $638 million for the same nine month period in the prior year. Historically, our cash flow from operations has varied depending on the timing of the acquisition of, and the market prices for, agricultural commodity inventories, as well as the timing of when such inventories were sold. The second and third quarters of the year are typically the periods when most of our cash flows from operations are provided. Typically, during the second and third quarters, the North American and European "old" crop inventories harvested the previous year in September and October are at their lowest level. In addition, approximately one-half of the South American inventories acquired during the March, April and May 2004 harvest have been sold.
Prices of raw materials also have a significant impact on cash flow from operations. Soybean prices increased significantly beginning in the third quarter of 2003 and continued their increase into the third quarter of 2004. In addition, the prices of imported raw materials for the fertilizer business increased significantly. The rising agricultural commodity and imported fertilizer raw material prices significantly increased the use of working capital to acquire inventories during 2004. Our risk management policies include hedging strategies to mitigate the risk that the cost of these inventories would not be recovered. During the third quarter of 2004, agricultural commodity prices declined, which resulted in a reduction in working capital levels.
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included $52 million received from the net settlement of various interest rate swaps entered into in June 2004 and terminated in September 2004. Cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included $57 million paid in connection with the settlement of the Ducros arbitration.
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Cash used by investing activities was $595 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to cash provided of $225 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Investments in property, plant and equipment under our capital expenditure plan were $208 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Of this amount, $74 million represented maintenance capital expenditures in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $59 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures made to replace existing equipment in order to maintain current production capacity and expenditures for equipment required to comply with environmental regulations. The majority of non-maintenance capital expenditures in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 related to efficiency improvements to reduce costs, equipment upgrades and business expansion.
In September 2004, we acquired an additional 15% interest in the outstanding shares of Bunge Brasil for $282 million in cash. In April 2004, we acquired the remaining 40% of Polska Oil, a Polish producer of bottled edible oils, for $27 million. In addition, we invested approximately $43 million in existing and new business joint ventures during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 primarily in South America and Eastern Europe and we loaned $43 million to our joint ventures in Poland and Russia for working capital and other capital expenditure requirements. Also included in cash flow from investing activities in the nine months ended June 30, 2004 is $7 million received in the exchange of our Brazilian retail flour assets for the industrial flour assets of J. Macêdo.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we sold our Brazilian soy ingredients business to Solae for which we received net proceeds of $251 million. We also received $240 million from the sale of Lesieur. We used $23 million to acquire the remaining 2.62% of Cereol's outstanding shares we did not already own and, in connection with the settlement of the Ducros arbitration, we paid an additional purchase price to Edison SpA, Cereol's former controlling shareholder, and Cereol's former public shareholders of $42 million. We also completed certain smaller acquisitions in India and Eastern Europe for a total of $43 million.
Cash used for financing activities was $247 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to cash used of $883 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reduced our borrowings of short-term debt by using cash flow provided by operating activities. In April 2004, our wholly owned finance subsidiary, Bunge Limited Finance Corp., issued $500 million of unsecured senior notes for net proceeds of $496 million which are unconditionally guaranteed by Bunge Limited, and in June 2004, we sold 9,775,000 common shares for net proceeds of $330 million.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we issued $300 million of unsecured senior notes and Mutual Investment Limited repaid in full the $55 million note owed to us. Dividends paid to our shareholders in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $36 million and $31 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
U.S. Tax Legislation
In October 2004, new U.S. legislation was enacted that phases out the Extraterritorial Income Act tax legislation over a period of three years. The new legislation is intended to allocate benefits previously provided to U.S. exporters across all manufacturers. Although most of our U.S. activities qualify as "manufacturing" under the new legislation, we expect that this new legislation will be less beneficial to us than the prior tax regulations due to our U.S. tax position. The new legislation phases out the old regulations over a three year period beginning in 2005. The current tax legislation lowered our overall tax liabilities by $16 million in 2003.
Guarantees
We have issued or were a party to the following guarantees at September 30, 2004:
(US$ in millions) |
Maximum Potential Future Payments |
||
---|---|---|---|
Operating lease residual values (1) | $ | 69 | |
Unconsolidated affiliates financing (2) | 16 | ||
Customer financing (3) | 132 | ||
Total | $ | 217 | |
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In addition, we have provided parent level guarantees of the indebtedness outstanding under certain senior credit facilities and senior notes, which were entered into by our wholly owned subsidiaries. The debt under these guarantees had a carrying amount of $2,298 million at September 30, 2004. Debt related to these guarantees is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2004. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of any of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us.
Also, certain of our subsidiaries have provided guarantees of indebtedness of certain of their subsidiaries under certain lines of credit with various institutions. The total borrowing capacity under these lines of credit is $280 million as of September 30, 2004, of which $6 million was outstanding as of such date.
Dividends
In October 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per share. The dividend is payable on Tuesday, November 30, 2004 to shareholders of record as of Tuesday, November 16, 2004.
Recent Developments
In addition, in October 2004, we purchased exclusive rights to an edible oil brand in Russia and the former Soviet Union for approximately $20 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are defined as those policies that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to exercise significant judgment. For a complete discussion of our accounting policies, see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2003.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concluded that the proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R),
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would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including stock options) at fair value. This would be effective for us for the interim or annual periods beginning July 1, 2005. Retroactive application of the requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted. We have not yet determined whether we will adopt the proposed SFAS No. 123R upon its effective date or earlier as we await the issuance of the final rule by the FASB.
In September 2004, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus that contingently convertible instruments, which generally become convertible into common stock only if one or more specified events occur, such as the underlying common stock achieving a specified market price target, should be included in the diluted earnings per share computations (if dilutive) regardless of whether the market price target has been met. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the FASB plans to issue an amendment to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128) and this consensus would have the same transition requirement as the amended SFAS No. 128. The amendment to SFAS No. 128 is expected to be effective for our December 2004 year end and the consensus must be applied by restating prior periods presented during which the instrument was outstanding. However, the consensus need not be applied to instruments that were repaid in cash prior to the end of the period of adoption. Further, the determination of the dilutive effect upon adoption is based on the form of the instrument as it exists at the end of the quarter of adoption. Upon the issuance of the amendment to SFAS No. 128, we may be required to restate all prior period computations presented in our 2004 annual report, if the instrument is dilutive.
In March 2004, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-2, Whether Mineral Rights Are Tangible or Intangible Assets (Issue No. 04-2), that mineral rights, as defined in Issue No. 04-2, are tangible assets. There is an inconsistency between this consensus that mineral rights are tangible assets and the characterization of mineral rights as intangible assets in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 and No. 142. In April 2004, the FASB issued proposed Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 141-a and 142-a, Interaction of FASB Statements No. 141, Business Combinations and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and EITF Issue No. 04-2, Whether Mineral Rights Are Tangible or Intangible Assets to eliminate the inconsistency between EITF Issue No. 04-2 and SFAS No. 141 and No. 142. The guidance in this FSP would be effective for the first reporting period beginning after the date that this FSP is finalized. Early application of this guidance is permitted in periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. We have applied the EITF and the proposed FSP to our condensed consolidated balance sheet beginning as of March 31, 2004 and have reclassified the prior period condensed consolidated balance sheet to conform to this presentation. The reclassification at December 31, 2003 was $208 million, resulting in an increase to property, plant and equipment, net and a corresponding decrease in other intangible assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act"). The Act to which FSP No. FAS 106-1 relates, which was signed into law in December 2003, introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy, under certain conditions, to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. We have elected a one-time deferral of the accounting for the effects of the Act, as permitted by FSP No. FAS 106-1. In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-2, which superceded FSP No. FAS 106-1. FSP No. FAS 106-2 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2004 and allows two alternate methods of transition, retroactive application to the date of enactment of the Act or prospective application from the date of adoption of this statement. FSP No. FAS 106-2 will require a remeasurement of the applicable Plans' assets and benefit obligations at the applicable date. We have made a preliminary determination that the effects of the Act are not a significant event for us and not material to our financial position or results of operations. Although final guidance on the definition of "actuarially equivalent" is not yet available, we expect that the prescription drug benefits we provide will be actuarially equivalent. Based on this assumption, the estimated subsidy resulting from the Act will be incorporated prospectively into the Plan obligation as of the 2004 measurement date as an actuarial gain.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Risk Management
As a result of our global operating and financing activities, we are exposed to changes in agricultural commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, which may affect our results of operations and financial position. We use derivative financial instruments for the purpose of managing the risks and/or costs associated with fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign exchange and interest rates. While these hedging instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, those fluctuations are generally offset by the value of the underlying exposures being hedged. The counter-parties to these contractual arrangements are primarily major financial institutions or, in the case of commodity futures and options, a commodity exchange. As a result, credit risk arising from these contracts is not significant and we do not anticipate any significant losses. Our board's finance and risk management committee supervises, reviews and periodically revises our overall risk management policies and risk limits. We only enter into derivatives that are related to our inherent business and financial exposure as a global agribusiness company.
Commodities Risk
We operate in many areas of the food industry from agricultural raw materials to the production and sale of branded food products. As a result, we use and produce various materials, many of which are agricultural commodities, including soybeans, soybean oil, soybean meal, wheat and corn. Agricultural commodities are subject to price fluctuations due to a number of unpredictable factors that may create price risk. We are also subject to the risk of counter-party defaults under forward purchase or sale contracts.
We enter into various derivative contracts, primarily exchange-traded futures, with the objective of managing our exposure to adverse price movements in the agricultural commodities used for our business operations. We have established policies that limit the amount of unhedged fixed-price agricultural commodity positions permissible for our operating companies, which are a combination of quantity and value at risk limits. We measure and review our sensitivity to our net commodities position on a daily basis.
We use a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to market risk on our agricultural commodity position. The daily net agricultural commodity position consists of inventory, related purchase and sale contracts, and exchange-traded contracts, including those used to hedge portions of our production requirements. The fair value of that position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each agricultural commodity by valuing each net position at quoted average futures prices for the period. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are as follows:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
Fair Value |
Market Risk |
Fair Value |
Market Risk |
|||||||||
Highest long position | $ | 414 | $ | 41 | $ | 517 | $ | 52 | |||||
Highest short position | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | (50 | ) | (5 | ) |
Currency Risk
Our global operations require active participation in foreign exchange markets. To reduce the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we follow a policy of hedging net monetary assets and liabilities and transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies applicable to each of our various subsidiaries. Our primary exposure is related to our businesses located in Brazil and Argentina and to a lesser extent, Europe and Asia. To minimize the adverse impact of currency movements, we enter into foreign exchange swaps and option contracts to hedge currency exposures.
When determining our exposure, we exclude intercompany loans that are deemed to be permanently invested. The repayments of permanently invested intercompany loans are not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future and therefore are treated as analogous to equity. As a result, the foreign exchange gains and losses on these borrowings are excluded from the determination of net income and recorded as a component of
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accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The balance of permanently invested intercompany borrowings was $961 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Included in other comprehensive income (loss) are exchange gains of $25 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and exchange gains of $118 million in the year ended December 31, 2003, related to permanently invested intercompany loans.
For risk management purposes and to determine the overall level of hedging required, we further reduce the foreign exchange exposure determined above by the value of our agricultural commodities inventories. Our agricultural commodities inventories, because of their international pricing in U.S. dollars, provide a natural hedge to our currency exposure.
Our net currency position, including cross-currency swaps and currency options, and our market risk, which is the potential loss from an adverse 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates, is set forth in the following table. In addition, we have provided an analysis of our foreign currency exposure after reducing the exposure for our agricultural commodities inventory. Actual results may differ from the information set forth below.
(US$ in millions) |
As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazilian Operations (primarily exposure to U.S. dollar): | |||||||
Net currency short position, from financial instruments, including derivatives |
$ | (375 | ) | $ | (1,080 | ) | |
Market risk | (38 | ) | (108 | ) | |||
Agricultural commodities inventories | 833 | 1,063 | |||||
Net currency long (short) position, less agricultural commodities inventories |
458 | (17 | ) | ||||
Market risk | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | |
Argentine Operations (primarily exposure to U.S. dollar): |
|||||||
Net currency short position, from financial instruments, including derivatives |
$ | (151 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | |
Market risk | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
Agricultural commodities inventories | 160 | 71 | |||||
Net currency long position, less agricultural commodities inventories |
9 | 39 | |||||
Market risk | $ | 1 | $ | 4 |
Interest Rate Risk
In September 2004, we entered into treasury rate lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million at a 10-year treasury yield of 4.15% with a settlement date of March 2005. The treasury rate lock agreements were not designated as hedging instruments, an election allowable under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). As of September 30, 2004, we recorded a gain in other income (expense)-net in the condensed consolidated statement of income of approximately $5 million relating to these derivative agreements.
In June 2004, we entered into various interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate exposure on a portion of our fixed rate debt. These swap agreements had an aggregate notional amount of $1 billion at weighted average fixed rates receivable of 4.375% and 5.35% and weighted average variable rates payable of 2.23% and 2.17%, with maturity dates of 2008 and 2014. These interest rate swap agreements were accounted for as fair value hedges. In September 2004, we terminated the June 2004 swap agreements and received $60 million in cash, which was comprised of $8 million of accrued interest and a $52 million gain on the net settlement of the June 2004 swap agreements. The $8 million of accrued interest was recorded as a reduction of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of income and the $52 million gain was recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The $52 million gain will be amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the debt, which ranges from four to nine years.
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Concurrent with the September termination of the June 2004 swap agreements, we entered into various new interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate exposure on a portion of our fixed rate debt. We have accounted for these new swap agreements as fair value hedges.
The derivatives used by us as hedging instruments have been recorded at fair value in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded currently in earnings. Additionally, the carrying amount of the associated debt is adjusted through earnings for changes in the fair value due to changes in interest rates. Ineffectiveness is recognized to the extent that these two adjustments do not offset. As of September 30, 2004, we recognized no ineffectiveness related to the hedging instruments. The derivatives we entered into for hedge purposes are assumed to be perfectly effective under the shortcut method of SFAS No. 133. The differential to be paid or received on changes in interest rates is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The interest rate swaps settle every six months until expiration.
The following table summarizes our outstanding interest rate swap agreements as of September 30, 2004.
|
Maturity |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ in millions) |
2008 |
2014 |
Total |
As of September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||
Receive fixed/pay variable notional amount | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||
Weighted average variable rate payable(1) | 2.99 | % | 2.98 | % | |||||||||
Weighted average fixed rate receivable | 4.375 | % | 5.35 | % |
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2004, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to Bunge (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
During the quarterly period covered by this Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Oleina Holding ArbitrationWe are involved in arbitration proceedings at the ICC International Court of Arbitration with Cereol's former joint venture partner over the final purchase price of Oleina Holding S.A. and related issues. Cereol purchased the 49% of Oleina it did not already own from its joint venture partner for $27 million in February 2002, the final purchase price to be determined by arbitration. In April 2004, we were notified that the arbitration tribunal had determined the purchase price to be approximately $73 million plus interest of approximately $5 million. Subsequently, Cereol's former joint venture partner submitted a request for rectification to increase the purchase price to approximately $108 million. In May 2004, we filed a recourse for annulment of the arbitration decision with the Federal Court of Lausanne, Switzerland, and in July 2004 the Federal Court of Lausanne issued a decision suspending enforcement of the arbitration award pending its decision on the recourse for annulment.
In July 2004, the arbitration tribunal issued its ruling with respect to the request for rectification and increased the purchase price to approximately $108 million. In addition, the Federal Court of Lausanne denied our recourse for annulment of the April 2004 arbitral award. We have filed a new recourse for annulment of the rectified arbitral award issued in July 2004 and a request for suspension of enforcement with the Federal Court of Lausanne, both of which are currently pending. We are entitled to be indemnified by Edison SpA, from whom we purchased Cereol in October 2002, for any portion of the final purchase price which exceeds $39 million. As of September 30, 2004, we have recorded an obligation of $77 million to Cereol's former joint venture partner and a receivable in the same amount from Edison relating to its indemnity. Edison has informed us that it is currently evaluating whether the conditions precedent to this indemnification have been satisfied. We have assessed the collectibility of this receivable under the terms of its agreement with Edison and believe this amount is fully collectible under the agreement.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
None.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BUNGE LIMITED | |||
Date: November 9, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ WILLIAM M. WELLS William M. Wells Chief Financial Officer |
|
By: |
/s/ T.K. CHOPRA T.K. Chopra Controller and Principal Accounting Officer |
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31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
E-1