SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
|
OR |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 1-6862
Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
13-1898818 (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
|
Eleven Madison Avenue New York, N.Y. (Address of principal executive offices) |
10010 (Zip Code) |
(212) 325-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ý No o
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
All of the outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant, $0.10 par value, are held by Credit Suisse First Boston, Inc.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
ITEM 1: | Financial Statements | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 2 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 5 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 6 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||||||
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 7 | |||||
2. Share-Based Compensation | 9 | |||||
3. Discontinued Operations | 9 | |||||
4. Related Party Transactions | 10 | |||||
5. Income Taxes | 12 | |||||
6. Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets | 14 | |||||
7. Borrowings | 17 | |||||
8. Private Equity and Other Long-Term Investments | 19 | |||||
9. Net Capital | 20 | |||||
10. Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal and Other Regulations |
21 | |||||
11. Derivatives Contracts | 21 | |||||
12. Employee Benefit Plans | 23 | |||||
13. Leases and Commitments | 24 | |||||
14. Guarantees | 25 | |||||
15. Industry Segment and Geographic Data | 29 | |||||
16. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets | 30 | |||||
17. Legal Proceedings | 31 | |||||
Independent Accountants' Review Report | 32 | |||||
ITEM 2: | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 33 | ||||
ITEM 3: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 55 | ||||
ITEM 4: | Controls and Procedures | 56 | ||||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
ITEM 1: | Legal Proceedings | 57 | ||||
ITEM 5: | Other Information | 58 | ||||
ITEM 6: | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 58 | ||||
Signature | 59 |
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the internet on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You may also view our annual, quarterly and current reports on our website at www.csfb.com (under "Company Information") as soon as is reasonably practicable after the report is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report.
1
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 929 | $ | 334 | |||
Collateralized short-term financings: | |||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 48,630 | 50,388 | |||||
Securities borrowed | 80,186 | 77,999 | |||||
Receivables: | |||||||
Customers | 2,461 | 2,859 | |||||
Brokers, dealers and other | 6,368 | 6,673 | |||||
Financial instruments owned (includes securities pledged as collateral of $53,243 and $47,565, respectively): | |||||||
U.S. government and agencies | 47,010 | 31,781 | |||||
Corporate debt | 11,677 | 12,761 | |||||
Mortgage whole loans | 10,468 | 9,101 | |||||
Equities | 20,399 | 15,161 | |||||
Commercial paper | 895 | 641 | |||||
Private equity and other long-term investments | 2,301 | 1,123 | |||||
Derivatives contracts | 6,796 | 5,573 | |||||
Other | 4,130 | 3,765 | |||||
Net deferred tax asset | 1,217 | 1,283 | |||||
Office facilities and property at cost (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $871 and $865, respectively) | 527 | 468 | |||||
Goodwill | 532 | 532 | |||||
Loans receivable from parent and affiliates | 19,655 | 19,481 | |||||
Other assets and deferred amounts | 1,264 | 1,643 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 265,445 | $ | 241,566 | |||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
2
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
|
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Commercial paper and short-term borrowings | $ | 24,005 | $ | 15,984 | ||||
Collateralized short-term financings: | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 117,543 | 110,667 | ||||||
Securities loaned | 28,149 | 27,708 | ||||||
Payables: | ||||||||
Customers | 4,589 | 4,278 | ||||||
Brokers, dealers and other | 5,917 | 5,410 | ||||||
Financial instruments sold not yet purchased: | ||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | 25,504 | 23,700 | ||||||
Corporate debt | 2,557 | 2,523 | ||||||
Equities | 5,723 | 5,231 | ||||||
Derivatives contracts | 5,004 | 3,955 | ||||||
Other | 756 | 336 | ||||||
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | 4,823 | 1,955 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2,115 | 2,836 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 3,707 | 3,021 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings | 25,154 | 24,321 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 255,546 | 231,925 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock ($0.10 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 1,100 shares issued and outstanding) | | | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 8,102 | 8,012 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,954 | 1,787 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (157 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,899 | 9,641 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 265,445 | $ | 241,566 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Principal transactions-net | $ | 63 | $ | (42 | ) | |||||
Investment banking and advisory | 474 | 367 | ||||||||
Commissions and fees | 374 | 315 | ||||||||
Interest and dividends, net of interest expense of $1,198 and $1,076, respectively | 647 | 539 | ||||||||
Other | 22 | 22 | ||||||||
Total net revenues | 1,580 | 1,201 | ||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 963 | 713 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment rental | 114 | 116 | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees | 72 | 64 | ||||||||
Communications | 32 | 38 | ||||||||
Professional fees | 55 | 66 | ||||||||
Merger-related costs | 4 | 62 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses | 13 | 55 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 1,253 | 1,114 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations | 327 | 87 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 79 | 30 | ||||||||
Minority interests | 81 | | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 167 | 57 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | | 37 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | | 13 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | 24 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 167 | $ | 81 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(In
millions)
|
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances as of December 31, 2002 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 7,646 | $ | 595 | $ | (156 | ) | $ | 8,089 | |||||||
Net income | | | | 81 | | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Series B preferred stock | (4 | ) | | | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital contribution by CSFBI | | | 75 | | | 75 | ||||||||||||||
CSG share plan activity, net of tax charge of $4 | | | 94 | | | 94 | ||||||||||||||
Balances as of March 31, 2003 | | | 7,815 | 676 | (156 | ) | 8,335 | |||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
8,012 |
1,787 |
(158 |
) |
9,641 |
|||||||||||||
Net income | | | | 167 | | 167 | ||||||||||||||
Decrease in pension liability | | | | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 168 | |||||||||||||||||||
CSG share plan activity, net of tax charge of $10 | | | 90 | | | 90 | ||||||||||||||
Balances as of March 31, 2004 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,102 | $ | 1,954 | $ | (157 | ) | $ | 9,899 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 167 | $ | 81 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 47 | 47 | |||||||
CSG share plan activity | 100 | 98 | |||||||
Deferred taxes | 61 | 116 | |||||||
Other, net | (9 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||
Change in operating assets and operating liabilities: | |||||||||
Securities borrowed | (2,187 | ) | 598 | ||||||
Receivables from customers | 398 | (1,622 | ) | ||||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other | 305 | (2,376 | ) | ||||||
Financial instruments owned | (22,157 | ) | (4,020 | ) | |||||
Other assets and Other liabilities, net | (89 | ) | 327 | ||||||
Securities loaned | 441 | 3,945 | |||||||
Payables to customers | 311 | 1,988 | |||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and other | 507 | 3,006 | |||||||
Financial instruments sold not yet purchased | 3,799 | 1,594 | |||||||
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | 2,868 | (22 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (721 | ) | (1,014 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (16,159 | ) | 2,742 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
Net payments for: | |||||||||
Loans receivable from parent and affiliates | (174 | ) | (508 | ) | |||||
Office facilities | (97 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (271 | ) | (525 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
Net proceeds from (payments for): | |||||||||
Commercial paper and short-term borrowings | 8,021 | (99 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of Series B preferred stock | | (4 | ) | ||||||
Capital contribution by CSFBI | | 75 | |||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net of securities purchased under agreements to resell | 8,634 | (3,268 | ) | ||||||
Issuances of long-term borrowings | 996 | 1,896 | |||||||
Redemptions and maturities of long-term borrowings | (626 | ) | (590 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 17,025 | (1,990 | ) | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 595 | 227 | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale | | 208 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of period | 334 | 480 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of period | $ | 929 | $ | 499 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | |||||||||
Cash payments for interest | $ | 1,244 | $ | 1,329 | |||||
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds | $ | 8 | $ | 9 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), is a leading integrated investment bank serving institutional, corporate, government and high-net worth individual clients. The Company provides clients with a broad range of products and services that includes securities underwriting, sales and trading, financial advisory services, private equity investments, full-service brokerage services, derivatives and risk management products and investment research.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse First Boston, Inc. ("CSFBI").
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America but not required for interim reporting purposes has been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and income for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
To prepare condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management must make estimates and assumptions. The reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses are affected by these estimates and assumptions, the most significant of which are discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. For a description of the Company's significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Prior period numbers have been restated to reflect the transfer by CSFBI, the Company's immediate parent, of the high-net-worth business of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC ("CSAM"), a wholly owned subsidiary of CSFBI, to the Company as a capital contribution of $221 million on March 31, 2004. The transfer of this business was accounted for at historical cost in a manner similar to pooling-of-interest accounting because CSAM and the Company were under the common control of CSFBI at the time of transfer. Accordingly, the Company has restated its financial information for all periods presented to reflect the results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of the CSAM high-net-worth business as if the Company had acquired it on November 3, 2000, the date that the Company was acquired by CSFBI. The transferred assets of this business consist principally of goodwill and intangible assets relating primarily to CSAM's acquisition of Warburg Pincus Asset Management in 1999. In December 2003, CSAM wrote down the value of its
7
high-net-worth intangible assets, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $200 million and an after-tax loss of $130 million. The Company will reflect this write down in its operating results when it restates its results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the impact of the CSAM high-net-worth business on the Company's total net revenues was an increase of $1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, there was no impact from the CSAM high-net-worth business in the Company's net income. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the impact of the CSAM high-net-worth business was a decrease in the Company's net income of $2 million.
As of January 1, 2004, the Company transferred the private equity and private fund businesses from the Institutional Securities segment to the Financial Services segment, which has been renamed Wealth & Asset Management. In addition, the Company changed the presentation of the Institutional Securities and Wealth & Asset Management segment results. For comparative purposes, prior period segment numbers have been changed to conform to the new segment reporting structure. These segment changes did not affect the Company's previously reported consolidated results of operations.
Certain other reclassifications have been made to prior year condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.
On May 1, 2003, the Company sold its Pershing unit ("Pershing") to The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.3 billion and an after-tax gain of $852 million in the second quarter of 2003. The Pershing income is presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows present the Company's cash flows as if the assets and liabilities of Pershing were not presented as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 used to prepare the condensed statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Therefore, the cash flows pertaining to discontinued operations have not been reported separately in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which requires the Company to consolidate all variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which it is the primary beneficiary, defined as the entity that will absorb a majority of expected losses, receive a majority of the expected residual returns, or both. In December 2003, the FASB modified FIN 46, through the issuance of FIN 46R, to address various implementation issues that had arisen since the issuance of FIN 46 and to provide companies the option to defer the adoption of FIN 46 for certain VIEs to periods ending after March 15, 2004. As of December 31, 2003, with the exception of certain private equity funds that were a subject of the deferral, the Company consolidated all VIEs under FIN 46, for which it is the primary beneficiary, all of which were related to its collateralized debt obligations ("CDO") activities. As of January 1, 2004, the Company consolidated under FIN 46R certain private equity funds. See Note 6 for more information.
8
2. Share-Based Compensation
In August 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure," using the prospective method. Under the prospective method, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the vesting period for all share option and share awards granted or modified under the Credit Suisse Group International Share Plan (the "Plan") for services provided after January 1, 2003.
Share option awards granted in or before January 2003 for services provided in prior years, if not subsequently modified, will continue to be accounted for under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and no compensation expense has been or will be recognized for those option awards, which had no intrinsic value on the date of grant. Share awards with no vesting requirements granted in or before January 2003 for services provided in prior years were expensed during the year the services were provided. For share awards granted with vesting requirements, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.
If the Company had applied the fair-value based method under SFAS 123 to recognize expense over the relevant service period for share options granted before January 2003 which have future vesting requirements, net income would have decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The following table reflects this pro forma effect:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 167 | $ | 81 | ||
Add: Share-based employee compensation expense, net of related tax effects, included in reported net income | 64 | 70 | ||||
Deduct: Share-based employee compensation expense, net of related tax effects, determined under the fair-value based method for all awards | 66 | 74 | ||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 165 | $ | 77 | ||
3. Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets", the operating results of Pershing are presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
9
The following table summarizes the results of operations of Pershing for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Total net revenues | $ | | $ | 196 | |||
Total expenses | | 159 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes | $ | | $ | 37 | |||
4. Related Party Transactions
Credit Suisse Group ("CSG"), through CSFBI, owns all of the Company's outstanding voting common stock. The Company is involved in significant financing and other transactions, and has significant related party balances, with Credit Suisse First Boston, a Swiss bank subsidiary of CSG and an indirect parent of the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company generally enters into these transactions in the ordinary course of business and believes that these transactions are generally on market terms that could be obtained from unrelated third parties.
The following table sets forth the Company's related party assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | $ | 8,093 | $ | 8,071 | |||
Securities borrowed | 1,633 | 1,688 | |||||
Receivables from customers | 265 | 297 | |||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other | 2,228 | 1,168 | |||||
Derivatives contracts | 2,349 | 1,910 | |||||
Net deferred tax asset | 1,217 | 1,283 | |||||
Loans receivable from parent and affiliates | 19,655 | 19,481 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 35,440 | $ | 33,898 | |||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 22,483 | $ | 14,482 | |||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 20,442 | 16,651 | |||||
Securities loaned | 19,793 | 16,425 | |||||
Payables to customers | 1,142 | 721 | |||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and other | 2,347 | 581 | |||||
Derivatives contracts | 968 | 824 | |||||
Taxes payable (included in Other liabilities) | 344 | 311 | |||||
Intercompany payables (included in Other liabilities) | 117 | 211 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 67,636 | $ | 50,206 | |||
10
Included in the condensed consolidated statements of income are revenues and expenses resulting from various securities trading, investment banking and financing activities with certain affiliates, as well as fees for administrative services performed by the Company under the terms of various service agreements. Service fees earned are treated as a reduction of other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table sets forth the Company's related party revenues and expenses, excluding transactions with Pershing, for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||
Principal transactions-net (derivatives contracts) | $ | 60 | $ | 113 | ||||
Commissions | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Net interest expense | (59 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Total net revenues | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 83 | |||
Other operating expenses |
$ |
(44 |
) |
$ |
(42 |
) |
||
Total expenses | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | ||
Revenues and expenses of Pershing with respect to related party transactions with the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were not material. The operating results of Pershing for this period are presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company sold at cost, without recourse, to CSFBI, the right, title and interest in certain assets with an aggregate value of $297 million and $303 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Certain CSAM private equity funds with approximately $4.1 billion of committed capital are managed by the Company's private equity business. CSAM reimburses the private equity business for all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with managing the funds.
The Credit Suisse Group International Share Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards to Company employees based on CSG shares pursuant to which employees of the Company may be granted, as compensation, share or other equity-based awards as compensation for services performed. CSFBI purchases shares from CSG to satisfy these awards, but CSFBI does not require reimbursement from the Company; therefore, amounts are considered a capital contribution to the Company and credited to paid-in-capital. Amounts contributed by CSFBI relating to compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $100 million and $98 million, respectively. See Note 2 for further information on the Company's share-based compensation.
Certain of the Company's directors, officers and employees and those of the Company's affiliates and their subsidiaries maintain margin accounts with Credit Suisse First Boston LLC ("CSFB LLC") in
11
the ordinary course of business. In addition, certain of such directors, officers and employees had investments or commitments to invest in various private equity funds sponsored by the Company, pursuant to which the Company has made loans to such directors, officers and employees, to the extent permitted by law. CSFB LLC, from time to time and in the ordinary course of business, enters into, as principal, transactions involving the purchase or sale of securities from or to such directors, officers and employees and members of their immediate families.
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return and combined state and local income tax returns filed by CSFBI. See Note 5 for more information.
5. Income Taxes
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return and combined state and local income tax returns filed by CSFBI. CSFBI allocates federal income taxes to its subsidiaries on a separate return basis, and current state and local income taxes on a pro rata basis, pursuant to a tax sharing agreement. CSFBI allocated to the Company a current income tax provision of $18 million and a current income tax benefit of $86 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and deferred income tax provisions related to continuing operations before minority interests of $61 million and $116 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. CSFBI allocated to the Company a provision for income taxes of $13 million related to discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations included in the condensed consolidated statements of income includes the following:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||
U.S. federal | $ | 15 | $ | (88 | ) | |||||
Foreign | | | ||||||||
State and local | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
Total current | 18 | (86 | ) | |||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||
U.S. federal | 61 | 116 | ||||||||
Total deferred | 61 | 116 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | $ | 79 | $ | 30 | ||||||
Excluded from the table above is a provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $13 million related to discontinued operations.
12
The following table summarizes the difference between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate related to continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
Amount |
Percent of Pre-tax Income |
Amount |
Percent of Pre-tax Income |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|
(In millions) |
|
||||||||
Computed "expected" tax provision | $ | 114 | 35.0 | % | $ | 30 | 35.0 | % | ||||
Increase (decrease) due to: | ||||||||||||
Minority interests | (28 | ) | (8.7 | ) | | | ||||||
Dividend exclusion | (4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (8 | ) | (9.1) | |||||
Entertainment expense | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 | ||||||||
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effects | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.3 | ||||||||
Other | (6 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 6 | 6.4 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | $ | 79 | 24.2 | % | $ | 30 | 34.9 | % | ||||
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are generated by the following temporary differences:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||
Inventory | $ | 167 | $ | 171 | |||||
Investments | 261 | 267 | |||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses, primarily compensation and benefits | 1,080 | 1,196 | |||||||
Office facilities | 24 | 24 | |||||||
Net operating loss carry forward | 74 | | |||||||
State and local taxes | 34 | 36 | |||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 1,640 | 1,694 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||||
Inventory | 56 | 56 | |||||||
Investments | 240 | 228 | |||||||
Office facilities | 54 | 51 | |||||||
Other | 39 | 40 | |||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | 389 | 375 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities |
1,251 |
1,319 |
|||||||
Valuation allowance for state and local taxes | (34 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | 1,217 | $ | 1,283 | |||||
13
Management has determined that the realization of the recognized gross deferred tax assets of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, is more likely than not based on anticipated future taxable income. In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company has planning strategies available that enhance its ability to utilize these tax benefits. However, if estimates of future taxable income are reduced, the amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could also be reduced. Further, due to uncertainty concerning the Company's ability to generate the necessary amount and mix of state and local taxable income in future periods, the Company maintains a valuation allowance against its deferred state and local tax asset in the amount of $34 million and $36 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
6. Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair market value of assets that the Company pledged to counterparties was $194.8 billion and $163.7 billion, respectively, of which $53.2 billion and $47.6 billion, respectively, are included in financial instruments owned in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Company has also received similar assets as collateral that the Company has the right to re-pledge or sell. The Company routinely re-pledges or lends these assets to third parties. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair market value of the assets pledged to the Company was $181.8 billion and $162.3 billion, respectively, of which $162.3 billion and $154.3 billion, respectively, was sold or repledged.
Securitization Activities
The Company originates and purchases commercial and residential mortgages for the purpose of securitization. The Company sells these mortgage loans to qualified special purpose entities ("QSPEs") or other VIEs. These QSPEs issue securities that are backed by the assets transferred to the QSPEs and pay a return based on the returns on those assets. Investors in these mortgage-backed securities typically have recourse to the assets in the QSPE. The investors and the QSPEs have no recourse to the Company's assets. CSFB LLC is an underwriter of, and makes a market in, these securities.
The Company purchases loans and other debt obligations from clients for the purpose of securitization. The loans and other debt obligations are sold by the Company directly, or indirectly through affiliates, to QSPEs or other VIEs that issue CDOs. CSFB LLC structures, underwrites and makes a market in these CDOs.
The Company may retain interests in these securitized assets in connection with its underwriting and market-making activities. The Company's exposure in its securitization activities is limited to its retained interests. Retained interests in securitized financial assets are included at fair value in financial instruments owned in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Any changes in the fair value of these retained interests are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair values of retained interests are determined using present value of estimated future cash flows valuation techniques that incorporate assumptions that market participants customarily use in their estimates of values.
14
The following table presents the proceeds and gain or loss related to the securitization of commercial mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans and CDOs for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
Residential mortgage loans |
Collateralized debt obligations |
Commercial mortgage loans |
Residential mortgage loans |
Collateralized debt obligations |
||||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from new securitizations | $ | 1,299 | $ | 6,025 | $ | 401 | $ | 618 | $ | 6,726 | $ | 1,718 | ||||||
Gain on securitizations(1) | $ | 63 | $ | 29 | $ | 5 | $ | 38 | $ | 36 | $ | 15 |
Excluded from the table above are proceeds of $3.4 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively, related to the securitization of agency mortgage-backed securities for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company realized gains of $2 million and $8 million, respectively, from these securitizations.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring at the date of securitization the fair value of the retained interests resulting from securitizations completed during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Commercial mortgage loans(1) |
Residential mortgage loans |
Collateralized debt obligations(2) |
Commercial mortgage loans(1) |
Residential mortgage loans |
Collateralized debt obligations(2) |
|||||||
Weighted-average life (in years) | 2.3 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 8.2 | |||||||
Prepayment speed assumption ("PSA") (in rate per annum)(3) | N/A | 250 PSA to 300 PSA |
N/A | N/A | 200 PSA to 325 PSA |
N/A | |||||||
Cash flow discount rate (in rate per annum)(4) | 3.6 to 10.3 | % | 4.2 to 36.4 | % | 2.9 to 5.9 | % | 9.1 to 12.8 | % | 4.3 to 37.5 | % | 4.4 to 11.4 | % | |
Expected credit losses (in rate per annum)(5) | | | | | | |
15
The following table sets forth the fair value of retained interests from securitizations as of March 31, 2004, key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Commercial mortgage loans(1) |
Residential mortgage loans |
Collateralized debt obligations(2) |
||||||||
|
(Dollars in millions) |
||||||||||
Carrying amount/fair value of retained interests | $ | 35 | $ | 1,589 | $ | 257 | |||||
Weighted-average life (in years) | 2.5 | 5.8 | 10.8 | ||||||||
PSA (in rate per annum)(3) | N/A | 265 PSA | N/A | ||||||||
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | | $ | 5 | | |||||||
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | | $ | 15 | | |||||||
Cash flow discount rate (in rate per annum)(4) | 3.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.6 | % | |||||
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | $ | | $ | 34 | $ | 8 | |||||
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | $ | 1 | $ | 69 | $ | 17 | |||||
Expected credit losses (in rate per annum)(5) | | | | ||||||||
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change(6) | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | |||||
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change(6) | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and do not reflect the benefits of hedging activities and therefore should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interests is calculated without changing any other assumption. In practice, changes in one assumption may result in changes in other assumptions (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
16
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has variable interests in several CDO VIEs. In the normal course of its business, the Company purchases loans and other debt obligations from and on behalf of clients primarily for the purpose of securitization. These assets are sold to and warehoused by affiliates and, at the end of a warehousing period, the assets are sold to VIEs or QSPEs for securitization. The Company engages in these transactions to meet the needs of clients, earn fees and sell financial assets. The purpose of these CDO VIEs is to provide investors a return based on the underlying debt instruments of the CDO VIEs. In connection with its underwriting and market-making activities, the Company may retain interests in the CDO VIEs. The CDO entities may have actively managed ("open") portfolios or static or unmanaged ("closed") portfolios. The closed CDO transactions are typically structured to use QSPEs, which are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements.
The Company has consolidated all CDO VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. As of March 31, 2004, the Company recorded $490 million, the carrying amount of the consolidated assets of these CDO VIEs that are collateral for the VIE obligations. The beneficial interests of these consolidated CDO VIEs are payable solely from the cash flows of the related collateral, and the creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to the Company in the event of default.
The Company retains significant debt and equity interests in open CDO VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The total assets in these CDO VIEs as of March 31, 2004 were $2.8 billion. The Company's maximum exposure to loss as of March 31, 2004 was $63 million, which was the amount of its retained interests, carried at fair value, in financial instruments owned.
Certain of the Company's private equity funds are subject to FIN 46R. In the normal course of its private equity activities, the Company is typically the general partner and investment adviser to private equity funds, certain of which are offered as investment products to the Company's employees. The Company did not consolidate these private equity funds as of December 31, 2003 in accordance with the effective date and transition provisions of FIN 46R. As of January 1, 2004, the Company consolidated under FIN 46R private equity funds that are managed by the Company and have primarily current and former employee investors. As of March 31, 2004, the Company recorded $1.2 billion of additional private equity and other long-term investments and $978 million of minority interests in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition through the consolidation of these private equity funds. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded an increase of $81 million in net revenues as a result of the consolidation of these private equity funds. Net income was unaffected as offsetting minority interests were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
7. Borrowings
Short-term borrowings are generally demand obligations with interest approximating the federal funds rate, LIBOR or other money market indices. Such borrowings are generally used to facilitate the securities settlement process, finance financial instruments owned and finance securities purchased by customers on margin. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, there were no short-term borrowings secured by Company-owned securities.
17
The following table sets forth the Company's short-term borrowings and their weighted average interest rates:
|
Short-term borrowings |
Weighted average interest rates |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|||||||||
Bank loans, including loans from affiliates(1) | $ | 22,888 | $ | 14,932 | 1.37 | % | 1.31 | % | ||||
Commercial paper | 1,117 | 1,052 | 1.05 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||
Total short-term borrowings | $ | 24,005 | $ | 15,984 | ||||||||
The Company has two commercial paper programs exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 that allow the Company to issue up to $7.0 billion in commercial paper. As of both March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $1.1 billion of commercial paper was outstanding under these programs.
In April 2002, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a shelf registration statement that allows the Company to issue from time to time up to $10.0 billion of senior and subordinated debt securities and warrants to purchase such securities. Under that shelf registration statement, the Company had, as of May 11, 2004, approximately $1.4 billion available for issuance.
The following table sets forth the Company's long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Senior notes 3.875%8.00%, due various dates through 2032 | $ | 18,242 | $ | 16,791 | |||
Medium-term notes 0.98%7.528%, due various dates through 2032 | 6,801 | 7,391 | |||||
Structured borrowings 7.06%16.06%, due various dates through 2014 |
111 | 139 | |||||
Total long-term borrowings | $ | 25,154 | $ | 24,321 | |||
Current maturities of long-term borrowings | $ | 3,199 | $ | 2,239 | |||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, interest paid on all borrowings and financing arrangements, including repurchase agreements, was $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, long-term borrowings included unrealized appreciation of approximately $1.2 billion and $808 million, respectively, associated with fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended ("SFAS 133"). As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had entered into interest rate swaps of $17.6 billion and $16.6 billion, respectively, on the Company's long-term borrowings for
18
hedging purposes. Substantially all of these swaps qualified as fair value hedges under SFAS 133. See Note 11 for more information.
The Company maintains a 364-day $1.0 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks available to the Company as borrower. This facility, which is guaranteed by CSG, will terminate on May 21, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, CSFB LLC maintained three 364-day committed secured revolving credit facilities totaling $700 million, with two facilities totaling $450 million maturing in August and November 2004 and one facility for $250 million maturing in February 2005. These facilities require CSFB LLC to pledge unencumbered marketable securities to secure any borrowings. Borrowings under each facility would bear interest at short-term rates related to either the federal funds rate or LIBOR and can be used for general corporate purposes. The facilities contain customary covenants that the Company believes will not impair its ability to obtain funding. As of March 31, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under any of the facilities.
First Quarter 2004 Financings:
In the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company issued longer-dated fixed income securities to extend the maturity profile of the Company's debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company issued $1.0 billion of 5.125% notes due 2014 under its $10.0 billion dollar shelf registration statement established in April 2002.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company repaid approximately $595 million of medium-term notes and $31 million of structured notes.
8. Private Equity and Other Long-Term Investments
Private equity and other long-term investments include direct investments and investments in partnerships that make private equity and related investments in various portfolio companies and funds. The Company categorizes its private equity and other long-term investments into three categories, CSFB-managed funds, direct investments and funds managed by third parties. These investments generally have no readily available market or may be otherwise restricted as to resale under the Securities Act of 1933; therefore, these investments are carried at amounts which approximate fair value.
The Company's subsidiaries manage many private equity partnerships (the "Funds"). When the investment performance on CSFB-managed Funds exceeds specific thresholds, the Company and certain other general partners (the "GPs") may be entitled to receive a carried interest distribution. Carried interest distributions are based on the cumulative investment performance of each Fund at the time the distribution is made. As a result, the Company, in its capacity as a GP (or general partner or managing member of a GP), may be obligated to return to investors in the Funds all or a portion of the carried interest distributions received by the GPs if the GPs have received excess carried interest payments over the life of the Funds under the governing documents of the Funds. The amount of such contingent obligation is based upon the performance of the Funds but cannot exceed the amount of carried interest received by the GPs. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the maximum amount of such contingent obligations was $249 million and $252 million, respectively, assuming the Funds' remaining investments were worthless. Assuming the Funds' remaining investments were sold at
19
their current carrying values, as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the contingent obligations would have been $10 million and $6 million, respectively.
In addition, pursuant to certain contractual arrangements, the Company is obligated to make cash payments to certain investors in certain Funds if specified performance thresholds are not met by such Funds. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the maximum amount of such contingent obligations was $53 million and $46 million, respectively, assuming the Funds' remaining investments were worthless. Assuming the Funds' remaining investments were sold at their current carrying values as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, there would have been no contingent obligations.
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had investments in private equity and other long-term investments of $2.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, and had commitments to invest up to an additional $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. See Note 6 for more information. The cost of these investments was $2.6 billion and $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The increase in the private equity and other long-term investments was principally related to the Company's adoption of FIN 46R. Changes in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation arising from changes in fair value and the gain or loss realized upon sale are reflected in principal transactions-net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
9. Net Capital
The Company's principal wholly owned subsidiary, CSFB LLC, is a registered broker-dealer, registered futures commission merchant and member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE"). As such, it is subject to the NYSE's net capital rule, which conforms to the uniform net capital rule pursuant to Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Under the alternative method permitted by this rule, the required net capital may not be less than two percent of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions or four percent of segregated funds, whichever is greater. If a member firm's net capital is less than four percent of aggregate debit balances, the NYSE may require the firm to reduce its business. If a member firm's net capital is less than five percent of aggregate debit balances, the NYSE may prevent the firm from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends. As of March 31, 2004, CSFB LLC's net capital of approximately $3.0 billion was 51% of aggregate debit balances and in excess of the minimum requirement by approximately $2.9 billion.
The Company's over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives dealer subsidiary, Credit Suisse First Boston Capital LLC ("CSFB Capital LLC"), is also subject to the uniform net capital rule, but calculates its net capital based on value at risk under Appendix F of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. As of March 31, 2004, CSFB Capital LLC's net capital of $158 million, allowing for market and credit risk exposure of $45 million and $62 million, respectively, was in excess of the minimum net capital requirement by $138 million. CSFB Capital LLC operates pursuant to the (k)(2)(ii) exemptive provisions of Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, all customer transactions are cleared through CSFB LLC on a fully disclosed basis.
Certain other subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy requirements. As of March 31, 2004, the Company and its subsidiaries complied with all applicable regulatory capital adequacy requirements.
20
10. Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal and Other Regulations
In compliance with the Commodity Exchange Act, CSFB LLC segregates funds deposited by customers and funds accruing to customers as a result of trades or contracts. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, cash and securities aggregating $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, were segregated or secured by CSFB LLC in separate accounts exclusively for the benefit of customers.
In accordance with the SEC's no-action letter dated November 3, 1998, CSFB LLC computed a reserve requirement for the proprietary accounts of introducing broker-dealers. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, CSFB LLC segregated securities aggregating $107 million and $196 million, respectively, on behalf of introducing broker-dealers.
In addition, CSFB LLC segregated U.S. Treasury securities with a market value of $3.5 billion and $3.3 billion as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, in a special reserve bank account exclusively for the benefit of customers as required by Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act.
11. Derivatives Contracts
The Company uses derivatives contracts for trading and hedging purposes and to provide products for clients. These derivatives include options, forwards, futures and swaps.
Non-trading Derivatives
The Company hedges its fixed rate debt by using interest rate swaps. These swaps are considered hedging instruments and qualify as fair value hedges under SFAS 133. For qualifying fair value hedges, the changes in fair value of both the hedging instrument and the underlying debt are included in principal transactions-net and the interest flows are included in interest income and dividends, net of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The effectiveness of a qualifying hedging relationship is evaluated using quantitative measures of correlation. If a hedge relationship is not found to be highly effective, the hedge relationship no longer qualifies for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. As such, any subsequent gains or losses attributable to the hedged item cease to be recognized, while the subsequent changes in the derivatives instrument's fair value are recognized in earnings, in each reporting period. In addition, the fair value adjustment of the debt due to hedge accounting is amortized over the remaining life of the debt as a yield adjustment.
The gains and losses related to the ineffective component of the fair value hedges were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Other derivatives used for hedging purposes that do not qualify as hedges under SFAS 133 are carried at fair value with changes in value and interest flows included in principal transactionsnet in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $3 million and $2 million, respectively, for these derivatives.
Trading Derivatives
The Company enters into various transactions using derivatives for trading purposes, to hedge trading exposures or to provide products to its clients. These derivatives include options, forwards,
21
futures and swaps. Trading derivative contracts are carried at fair value with changes in unrealized and realized gains and losses and interest flows included in principal transactions-net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Options
The Company writes option contracts specifically designed to meet customer needs, for trading purposes or for hedging purposes. The options do not expose the Company to credit risk because the Company, not its counterparty, is obligated to perform. At the beginning of the contract period, the Company receives a cash premium. During the contract period, the Company bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the value of the financial instruments underlying the options. To manage this market risk, the Company purchases or sells cash or derivative financial instruments on a proprietary basis. Such purchases and sales may include debt and equity securities, forward and futures contracts, swaps and options.
The Company also purchases options to meet customer needs, for trading purposes or for hedging purposes. With purchased options, the Company gets the right, for a fee, to buy or sell the underlying instrument at a fixed price on or before a specified date. The underlying instruments for these options include fixed income securities, equities, foreign currencies and interest rate instruments or indices. The counterparties to these option contracts are reviewed to determine whether they are creditworthy.
Forwards and Futures
The Company enters into forward purchases and sales contracts for mortgage-backed securities, foreign currencies and commitments to buy or sell commercial and residential mortgages. In addition, the Company enters into futures contracts on equity-based indices and other financial instruments, as well as options on futures contracts.
Because forward contracts are subject to the financial reliability of the counterparty, the Company is exposed to credit risk. To mitigate this credit risk, the Company limits transactions with specific counterparties, reviews credit limits and adheres to internally established credit extension policies.
For futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the change in the market value is settled with a clearing broker in cash each day. As a result, the credit risk with the clearing broker is limited to the net positive change in the market value for a single day, which is recorded in receivables (payables) from (to) brokers, dealers and others in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Swaps
The Company's swap agreements consist primarily of interest rate, equity and credit default swaps. Interest rate swaps are contractual agreements to exchange interest rate payments based on agreed notional amounts and maturity. Equity swaps are contractual agreements to receive the appreciation or depreciation in value based on a specific strike price on an equity instrument in exchange for paying another rate, which is usually based on an index or interest rate movements. Credit default swaps are contractual agreements in which one counterparty pays a periodic fee in return for a contingent payment by the other counterparty following a credit event of a reference entity. A credit event is
22
commonly defined as bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, material adverse restructuring of debt, or failure to meet payment obligations when due. Swaps are reported at fair value.
Quantitative Disclosures for All Derivatives
The fair values of all derivatives contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||||||||
Options | $ | 2,901 | $ | 3,020 | $ | 2,892 | $ | 2,756 | |||||
Forward contracts | 1,439 | 881 | 695 | 257 | |||||||||
Swaps | 2,456 | 1,103 | 1,986 | 942 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 6,796 | $ | 5,004 | $ | 5,573 | $ | 3,955 | |||||
These assets and liabilities are included as derivatives contracts in financial instruments owned/sold not yet purchased, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
12. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company provides retirement and postretirement benefits to its U.S. and certain non-U.S. employees through participation in defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans and other plans. The Company's measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans is September 30.
Pension Plans
The Company participates in a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (the "Qualified Plan") available to individuals employed before January 1, 2000. The Company also provides a non-contributory, non-qualified, unfunded plan (the "Supplemental Plan"), which provides benefits to certain senior employees and Qualified Plan participants whose benefits may be limited by tax regulations. Benefits under these pension plans are based on years of service and employee compensation. Contributions to the Qualified Plan are made as required by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable law but not in excess of the amounts deductible by the Company for income tax purposes.
The Company also participates in a defined contribution employee benefit plan, which primarily covers the Company's U.S. full-time and certain part-time employees. Employees hired on or after January 1, 2000 also receive a pension contribution in the defined contribution employee benefit plan.
23
In November 2003, the Company changed its retirement benefits to link them to the performance of the Credit Suisse First Boston business unit, effective January 1, 2004. As a result, certain individuals no longer accrue benefits under the Qualified Plan but will participate in the defined contribution employee benefit plan similar to employees hired on or after January 1, 2000.
Other Postretirement Plans
In addition, the Company provides certain subsidized unfunded health-care benefits for eligible retired employees (the "Other Plans"). Employees hired prior to July 1, 1988 become eligible for these benefits if they meet minimum age and service requirements and are eligible for retirement benefits.
The following table presents the pension expense by component for the Qualified Plan, the Supplemental Plan and the Other Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: | ||||||||
Service cost | $ | 7 | $ | 9 | ||||
Interest cost | 11 | 10 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Amortization of loss | 6 | 4 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (1 | ) | | |||||
Recognized net actuarial loss | | (1 | ) | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 10 | $ | 11 | ||||
The Company made a payment of $150 million to the Qualified Plan in January 2004. The Company made payments of $2 million to participants in the Supplemental Plan and the Other Plans during the first quarter of 2004 and expects to pay a total of $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
13. Leases and Commitments
The following table sets forth the Company's minimum operating lease commitments as of March 31, 2004:
Period |
(In millions) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 121 | ||
2005 | 153 | |||
2006 | 147 | |||
2007 | 139 | |||
2008 | 130 | |||
2009-2025 | 1,197 | |||
Total(1) | $ | 1,887 | ||
24
The following table sets forth certain of the Company's long-term commitments, including the current portion, as of March 31, 2004:
|
Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total commitments |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Standby resale agreements(1) | $ | | $ | 75 | $ | | $ | | $ | 75 | ||||||
Private equity(2) | 207 | 92 | 250 | 699 | 1,248 | |||||||||||
Resale agreements(3) | 7,166 | 689 | 300 | 27 | 8,182 | |||||||||||
Total commitments | $ | 7,373 | $ | 856 | $ | 550 | $ | 726 | $ | 9,505 | ||||||
The Company has access to standby letters of credit of $234 million and $95 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, in order to satisfy counterparty collateral requirements.
In connection with its residential mortgage business, the Company may from time to time, arrange for the sale of certain qualifying mortgage loans or pools of mortgage loans (the "Loans") to an unaffiliated entity (the "Purchaser") pursuant to an agreement between the Company and the Purchaser. In accordance with the agreement, the Company may be required to repurchase one or more Loans, including the related hedge positions, from the Purchaser at its request in accordance with the terms of the agreement. As of March 31, 2004, the Purchaser has the right to request the Company to repurchase approximately $1.7 billion of Loans from the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
The Company had no capital lease or purchase obligations as of March 31, 2004. For information about certain of the Company's additional commitments, see Notes 7, 8 and 14.
14. Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into guarantee contracts as guarantor. FIN No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"), requires disclosure by a guarantor of its maximum potential payment obligations under certain of its guarantees to the extent that it is possible to estimate them. FIN 45 also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligations undertaken in issuing such guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that certain events or conditions occur. With certain exceptions, these liability recognition requirements apply to any new guarantees entered into, or existing guarantees that are modified, after December 31, 2002.
25
The guarantees covered by FIN 45 may require the Company to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes related to an asset, a liability or an equity security of the guaranteed party. The Company may also be contingently required to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity's failure to perform under an agreement, or the Company may have an indirect guarantee of the indebtedness of others, even though the payment to the guaranteed party may not be based on changes related to an asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed party.
In addition, FIN 45 covers certain indemnification agreements that contingently require the Company to make payments to the indemnified party based on changes related to an asset, liability or equity security of the indemnified party, such as an adverse judgment in a lawsuit or the imposition of additional taxes due to either a change in the tax law or an adverse interpretation of the tax law.
The following table sets forth the maximum quantifiable contingent liability associated with guarantees covered by FIN 45 as of March 31, 2004 by maturity:
|
Guarantee of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total guarantees |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Performance guarantees | $ | 73 | $ | 87 | $ | 166 | $ | 342 | $ | 668 | ||||||
Derivatives | 5,271 | 2,356 | 1,329 | 1,066 | 10,022 | |||||||||||
Related party guarantees | | | | 3,725 | 3,725 | |||||||||||
Total guarantees | $ | 5,344 | $ | 2,443 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 5,133 | $ | 14,415 | ||||||
Performance Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts that would require it, as the guarantor, to make payments to the guaranteed party based on a third party's failure to perform under an agreement. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had a maximum contingent liability of $668 million under performance guarantees.
Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") Activities
As part of the Company's commercial mortgage activities, the Company sells certain commercial mortgages that it has originated to FNMA and agrees to bear a percentage of the losses should the borrowers fail to perform. The Company also issues guarantees that require it to reimburse FNMA for losses on certain whole loans underlying mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and, as of March 31, 2004, recorded liabilities of $8 million related to these guarantees. The Company's maximum potential exposure related to these guarantees, assuming all the borrowers failed to perform, was $399 million as of March 31, 2004.
Guarantees of Collection of Prepayment Penalties
As part of the Company's residential mortgage securitization activities, the Company at times guarantees the collection by the servicer and remittance to the securitization trust of prepayment
26
penalties. As of March 31, 2004, the Company's maximum exposure under the guarantees, assuming that the servicers fail to collect and remit every prepayment penalty, was $269 million.
Derivatives
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC contracts that meet the definition of a guarantee under FIN 45. Included in this category are certain written OTC put option contracts, pursuant to which the counterparty can potentially force the Company to acquire the underlying financial instrument or require the Company to make a cash payment in an amount equal to the decline in value of the financial instrument underlying the OTC put option. Also included in this category are credit derivatives that may subject the Company to credit spread or issuer default risk because the change in credit spreads or the credit quality of the underlying financial instrument may obligate the Company to make a payment. The Company seeks to manage these OTC derivatives exposures by engaging in various hedging strategies to reduce its exposure.
FIN 45 does not require disclosures about derivatives instruments if they can be cash settled and the Company has no basis to conclude that it is probable that the counterparties held the underlying instruments related to the derivatives instruments at the inception of the contract. Derivatives meeting both of these criteria are not disclosed in the table above.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company recorded $201 million in derivatives that met the definition of a guarantee under FIN 45. These are reflected as derivatives contracts in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The maximum gross contingent liability, excluding any potential offset from hedging activities related to these contracts, was $10.0 billion, of which $5.3 billion was with CSG affiliates, and represents the obligation of the Company in the event that all the underlying financial instruments are worthless, the likelihood of which the Company believes is remote. For more information on derivatives, see Note 11.
Related Party Guarantees
For purposes of FIN 45, related party guarantees refer to any guarantees issued by the Company for obligations of any company ("affiliates") controlled by CSG, the Company's ultimate parent, unless it is one of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries. Guarantees issued by the Company for the obligations of its consolidated subsidiaries are excluded because they do not create any incremental liability.
The Company issues guarantees to customers with respect to certain obligations of its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, certain derivatives transactions. Failure to perform by an affiliate would require the Company to perform under the guarantee. The maximum contingent liability of future payments of guarantees issued to counterparties of affiliates as of March 31, 2004 was $3.7 billion. While the maximum contingent liability represents possible future payments under the guarantees, the Company believes that the likelihood of nonperformance by these affiliates is remote. Excluded from the maximum contingent liability above are certain guarantees for which an estimate cannot be made because the exposure is unlimited and therefore impossible to estimate.
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Guarantees Related to Private Equity Activities
As part of its private equity activities, the Company provides guarantees related to carried interest and performance thresholds. The amounts of such guarantees are included in the contingent obligations disclosed in Note 8.
Other Guarantees
The Company has certain guarantees for which its maximum contingent liability cannot be quantified. These guarantees are not reflected in the table above and are discussed below.
Indemnifications Issued in Connection with Asset Sales
In connection with sales of certain assets or businesses, the Company has provided purchasers customary indemnification provisions based on changes in an underlying asset or liability relating to the assets sold. These indemnification provisions are negotiated with the purchaser of the assets or businesses and vary in their scope and duration. These indemnification provisions generally shift the risk of certain unquantifiable and unknowable loss contingencies (e.g., relating to litigation, tax and intellectual property matters) from the purchaser to the seller, as known or quantifiable loss contingencies generally are reflected in the value of the assets or businesses being sold. The Company has determined that it is not possible to make an estimate of the maximum contingent liability under these indemnification provisions. To date, the Company's actual payments arising from these indemnification provisions have been in connection with litigation matters and have not been material.
Tax Gross-up Arrangements
As a normal part of issuing its own securities, the Company typically agrees to reimburse holders for additional tax withholding charges or assessments resulting from changes in applicable tax laws or the interpretation of those laws. Securities that include these agreements to pay additional amounts generally also include a related redemption or call provision if the obligation to pay the additional amounts results from a change in law or its interpretation and the obligation cannot be avoided by the issuer taking reasonable steps to avoid the payment of additional amounts. Since such potential obligations are dependent on future changes in tax laws, the Company has determined that it is not possible to make an estimate of the maximum amount it could be obligated to pay as a result of such changes. In light of the related redemption or call provisions generally included in the securities, the Company does not expect any potential liabilities in respect of tax gross-ups to be material.
Exchange and Clearinghouse Memberships
The Company is a member of numerous securities exchanges and clearinghouses, and may, as a result of its membership arrangements, be required to perform if another member defaults. The Company has determined that it is not possible to estimate the maximum amount of these obligations and believes that any potential requirement to make payments under these arrangements is remote.
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15. Industry Segment and Geographic Data
As of January 1, 2004, the Company transferred the private equity and private fund businesses from the Institutional Securities segment to the Financial Services segment, which has been renamed Wealth & Asset Management. In addition, the Company changed the presentation of the Institutional Securities and Wealth & Asset Management segment results. Prior period segment numbers have been changed to conform to the new segment reporting structure.
The Company operates and manages its businesses through two operating segments: the Institutional Securities segment, consisting primarily of the Investment Banking and Trading divisions; and the Wealth & Asset Management segment, consisting of the Private Client Services, Private Equity and Private Fund divisions.
The Company's segments are managed based on types of products and services offered and their related client bases. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations.
The Institutional Securities segment consists of:
The Institutional Securities segment also includes the results from legacy private equity and distressed assets.
The Wealth & Asset Management segment consists of:
The Company allocates to its segments a pro rata share of certain centrally managed costs, such as leased facilities and equipment costs, employee benefits and certain general overhead expenses based upon specified amounts, usage criteria or agreed rates, and allocates interest expense based upon the type of asset. The segmental allocation of some costs, such as incentive bonuses, is estimated.
29
The following table sets forth the net revenues excluding net interest, net interest revenue, total net revenues, total expenses and income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations and assets of the Company's segments.
|
Institutional Securities |
Wealth & Asset Management |
Total Segment |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004: | |||||||||
Net revenues excluding net interest | $ | 703 | $ | 230 | $ | 933 | |||
Net interest revenue | 637 | 10 | 647 | ||||||
Total net revenues(1) | 1,340 | 240 | 1,580 | ||||||
Total expenses | 1,095 | 158 | 1,253 | ||||||
Income(2) | $ | 245 | $ | 82 | $ | 327 | |||
Segment assets as of March 31, 2004 | $ | 262,162 | $ | 3,283 | $ | 265,445 | |||
For the three months ended March 31, 2003: |
|||||||||
Net revenues excluding net interest | $ | 524 | $ | 138 | $ | 662 | |||
Net interest revenue | 535 | 4 | 539 | ||||||
Total net revenues(1) | 1,059 | 142 | 1,201 | ||||||
Total expenses | 964 | 150 | 1,114 | ||||||
Income(2) | $ | 95 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 87 | ||
Segment assets as of December 31, 2003 | $ | 239,733 | $ | 1,833 | $ | 241,566 | |||
The Company's principal operations are located in the United States. The Company's foreign revenues are not significant.
16. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"), which addresses the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside a business combination and the recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to acquisition. Under the standard, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are
30
reviewed annually for impairment instead of being amortized to earnings. Intangible assets that do not have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment.
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had $532 million of goodwill. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had identifiable intangible assets (primarily software and customer lists, which are being amortized over useful lives ranging from five to 20 years) of $42 million and $46 million, net of accumulated amortization of $50 million and $47 million, respectively, included in other assets and deferred amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The reported goodwill and intangible assets reflect the transfer by CSFBI of the high-net-worth business of CSAM to the Private Client Services division on March 31, 2004. See Note 1 for more information on the transfer.
17. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses. These actions have been brought on behalf of various classes of claimants and, unless otherwise specified, seek damages of material and/or indeterminate amounts. The Company believes, based on currently available information and advice of counsel, that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but might be material to operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.
It is inherently difficult to predict the outcome of many of these matters. In presenting the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates regarding the outcome of these matters and records a reserve and takes a charge to income when losses with respect to such matters are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and currently available information and involve a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and nature of the litigation, claim or proceeding, the progress of the matter, the advice of legal counsel, the Company's defenses and its experience in similar cases or proceedings.
31
Independent Accountants' Review Report
The
Board of Directors and Stockholder
Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004, the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated statement of financial condition of Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 20, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial condition from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP New York, New York May 10, 2004 |
32
Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are a leading integrated investment bank serving institutional, corporate, government and high-net-worth individual clients. We are part of the Credit Suisse First Boston business unit, which we call CSFB, of Credit Suisse Group, or CSG, and our results do not necessarily reflect the overall performance of CSFB or CSG. When we use the terms "we" and "our" and the "Company," we mean Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company's principal operations are located in the United States. The Company's foreign revenues are not significant.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Our principal business activities, investment banking, private equity, securities underwriting and sales and trading, are, by their nature, highly competitive and subject to general market conditions that include volatile trading markets and fluctuations in the volume of new issues and public and private mergers and acquisitions activities and fluctuations in the value of financial instruments. Consequently, our results have been, and are likely to continue to be, subject to wide fluctuations reflecting the impact of many factors beyond our control, including securities market conditions, the level and volatility of interest rates, competitive conditions, the size and timing of transactions and the geopolitical environment.
The U.S. economy experienced robust growth in the first quarter of 2004, with low interest rates and low inflation. While improvement in the manufacturing sector suggests that the economic recovery is becoming broader, this sentiment has been tempered by concerns over employment data. The major stock market indices were flat for the first quarter of 2004 as the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 1%, the Standard & Poor's 500 stock index rose 1% and the NASDAQ composite index declined 1%.
The fixed income markets managed positive returns for the first quarter of 2004, as yields declined and spreads widened. Treasury returns outpaced those of investment grade and high-yield bonds. During the first quarter, the Federal Reserve Board's federal funds rate was unchanged at 1%, its lowest point since 1958. The improving economy has raised concerns that inflation and interest rates may begin rising later in 2004.
The dollar value of U.S. debt underwriting decreased in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of a sharp decline in mortgage-backed securities underwriting. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in high-yield and asset-backed securities underwriting. The dollar value of U.S. equity and equity-related underwriting increased in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003. Mergers and acquisitions activity continued to show signs of recovery. Despite the increase in the number of announced deals, the dollar value of completed mergers and acquisitions in the United States for the first quarter of 2004 decreased compared with the first quarter of 2003.
MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Market and economic conditions improved in the first three months of 2004 but continued to remain challenging. Net revenues in the first three months of 2004 increased significantly compared with the first three months of 2003, with improved revenues in both the Institutional Securities and the Wealth & Asset Management segments and across many products. Equity trading, particularly risk arbitrage, proprietary and program trading, improved in the first three months of 2004 without a significant increase in our risk profile. Fixed income and equity underwriting revenues increased, but mergers and acquisitions fees and market share declined. Employee compensation and benefits
33
expenses increased, reflecting revenue increases, but other expenses decreased due to continued cost controls and decreased merger related costs, reflecting the substantial completion of retention awards. Net income of $167 million in the first three months of 2004 was more than double that of the first three months of 2003.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
In order to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, we must make estimates and assumptions based on judgment and available information. The reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses are affected by these estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and the differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies and a discussion of new accounting pronouncements are disclosed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We believe that the critical accounting policies discussed below involve the most complex judgments and assessments. We believe that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are prudent, reasonable and consistently applied.
Fair Value
As is the normal practice in our industry, the values we report in the condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to Financial instruments owned and Financial instruments sold not yet purchased are in most cases based on fair value, with related unrealized and realized gains or losses included in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Commercial mortgage whole loans and certain residential mortgage whole loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value.
Fair value may be objective, as is the case for exchange-traded instruments for which quoted prices in price-efficient and liquid markets generally exist, or as is the case where a financial instrument's fair value is derived from actively quoted prices or pricing parameters or alternative pricing sources with a reasonable level of price transparency. For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value may be subjective and require varying degrees of judgment depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument. In such circumstances, valuation is based on management's best estimate of fair value. In addition, valuation of financial instruments ordinarily based on quoted prices may be distorted in times of market dislocation.
Controls Over Fair Valuation Process
Control processes are applied to ensure that the fair value of the financial instruments reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements, including those derived from pricing models, are appropriate and measured on a reliable basis. The Company bases fair value on observable market prices or market-based parameters whenever possible. In the absence of observable market prices or market-based parameters in an active market or from comparable market transactions, or other observable data supporting fair value based on a model at the inception of a contract, fair value is based on the transaction price. Control processes are designed to ensure that the valuation approach is appropriate and the assumptions are reasonable.
Control processes include the approval of new products, review of profit and loss, risk monitoring and review, price verification procedures and reviews of models used to price financial instruments by senior management and personnel with relevant expertise who are independent of the trading and investment functions.
34
The Company also has agreements with certain counterparties to exchange collateral based on the fair value of derivatives contracts. Through this process, one or both parties provide the other party with the fair value of these derivatives contracts in order to determine the amount of collateral required. This exchange of information provides additional support for the Company's derivatives contracts valuations. As part of the Company's over-the-counter, or OTC, derivatives business, the Company and other participants provide pricing information to aggregation services that compile this data and provide this information to subscribers. This information is considered in the determination of fair value for certain OTC derivatives.
For further discussion of our risk management policies and procedures, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Part I, Item 3 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Valuation
For purposes of valuation, we categorize our financial instruments as cash products, derivatives contracts and private equity investments. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair value of cash products, derivatives contracts and private equity investments was:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Financial instruments owned |
Financial instruments sold not yet purchased |
Financial instruments owned |
Financial instruments sold not yet purchased |
|||||||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||||||||
Cash products | $ | 94,579 | $ | 34,540 | $ | 73,210 | $ | 31,790 | |||||
Derivatives contracts | 6,796 | 5,004 | 5,573 | 3,955 | |||||||||
Private equity investments | 2,301 | | 1,123 | | |||||||||
Total | $ | 103,676 | $ | 39,544 | $ | 79,906 | $ | 35,745 | |||||
Cash Products
The vast majority of our financial instruments owned and financial instruments sold not yet purchased are considered cash trading instruments. The fair value of the vast majority of these financial instruments is based on quoted market prices in active markets or observable market parameters or is derived from such prices or parameters. These include U.S. government and agency securities, commercial paper, most investment-grade corporate debt, most high-yield debt securities, most mortgage-backed securities and listed equities.
In addition, we hold positions in cash products that are thinly traded or for which no market prices are available, and which have little or no price transparency. These products include certain high-yield debt securities, distressed debt securities, mortgage loans, certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, certain collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and equity securities that are not publicly traded. The techniques used to determine fair value for these instruments are based on the type of product. Some of these valuation techniques require us to exercise a substantial amount of judgment, for example, in determining the likely future cash flows or default recovery on distressed debt instruments or asset-backed obligations or the likely impact of country or market risk on various investments. Valuation techniques for certain of these products are described more fully below.
For certain high-yield debt securities that are thinly traded or for which market prices are not available, valuation is based on recent market transactions, taking into account changes in the creditworthiness of the issuer, and pricing models to derive yields reflecting the perceived risk of the issuer or country rating and the maturity of the security. These factors contribute to significant subjectivity in the valuation of these financial instruments.
35
Financial instruments held in the distressed portfolio are typically issued by private companies under significant financial burden and/or near bankruptcy. Because of the less liquid nature of these financial instruments, valuation techniques often include earnings-multiple analyses, similar market transactions and default recovery analyses. These factors contribute to significant subjectivity in the valuation of these financial instruments.
The mortgage loan portfolio primarily includes residential and commercial mortgage loans that are either purchased or originated with the intent to securitize. For residential mortgage loans, valuations are based on pricing factors specific to loan level attributes, such as loan-to-value ratios, current balance and liens. The commercial real estate loans are valued using origination spreads, incorporating loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, geographic location, prepayment protection and current yield curves. In addition, current written offers or contract prices are considered in the valuation process.
Values of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities that are not based on quoted market prices or prices at which similarly structured and collateralized securities trade between dealers and to and from customers are valued using pricing models employing prepayment scenarios and Monte Carlo simulations.
CDOs are structured securities based on underlying portfolios of asset-backed securities, certain residential and commercial mortgage securities, high-yield and investment grade corporate bonds, leveraged loans and other debt obligations. These instruments are split into various structured tranches, and each tranche is priced based upon its individual rating and the value or cash flow of the underlying collateral supporting the structure. Values are derived using pricing models that involve projected cash flows, default recovery analysis and other assumptions, and such valuations involve judgment.
For convertible securities that are thinly traded or for which no market prices are available, internal models are used to derive fair value. The terms and conditions of the security are factored into the model, along with market inputs such as underlying equity price, equity price volatility and credit spread. Certain adjustments are made to the derived theoretical values for high concentration levels and low trading volumes.
Derivatives Contracts
Our derivatives contracts consist of OTC and exchange-traded derivatives, and the fair value of these as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was as follows:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||||||||
Exchange-traded | $ | 2,551 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,552 | $ | 2,292 | |||||
OTC | 4,245 | 2,471 | 3,021 | 1,663 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 6,796 | $ | 5,004 | $ | 5,573 | $ | 3,955 | |||||
The fair value of exchange-traded derivatives is typically derived from the observable exchange price and/or observable market parameters. Our primary exchange-traded derivatives include futures and certain option agreements. OTC derivatives include forwards, swaps and options on foreign exchange, interest rates, equities and credit products. Fair values for OTC derivatives are determined on the basis of internally developed proprietary models using various input parameters. The input parameters include those characteristics of the derivative that have a bearing on the economics of the instrument and market parameters. In well-established derivatives markets, the use of a particular model may be widely accepted. For example, the Black-Scholes model is widely used to calculate the fair value of many types of options. These models are used to calculate the fair value of OTC derivatives and to facilitate the effective risk management of the portfolio. The determination of the fair value of many derivatives involves only limited subjectivity because the required input parameters
36
are observable in the marketplace. For other more complex derivatives, subjectivity relating to the determination of input parameters reduces price transparency. Specific areas of subjectivity include long-dated volatilities on OTC option transactions and recovery rate assumptions for credit derivatives transactions. Uncertainty of pricing assumptions and liquidity are also considered as part of the valuation process. Because of these uncertainties, we do not recognize a dealer profit or unrealized gain at the inception of a derivatives transaction unless the valuation underlying the unrealized gain is evidenced by quoted market prices in an active market, observable prices of other current market transactions or other observable data supporting a valuation technique in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, most of the replacement values reported in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition were derived using observable input parameters. For further information on the fair value of derivatives as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, see "DerivativesSources and Maturities of OTC Derivatives" and Note 11 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
Private Equity Investments
Private equity and other long-term investments include direct investments and investments in partnerships that make private equity and related investments in various portfolio companies and funds. Private equity investments and other long-term investments consist of both publicly traded securities and private securities. Publicly traded investments are valued based upon readily available market quotes with appropriate adjustments for liquidity as a result of holding large blocks and/or having trading restrictions. Private securities, which generally have no readily available market or may be otherwise restricted as to resale, are valued taking into account a number of factors, such as the most recent round of financing involving unrelated new investors, earnings-multiple analyses using comparable companies or discounted cash flow analysis.
The Company categorizes its private equity investments into three categories, CSFB-managed funds, direct investments and funds managed by third parties. The increase in CSFB-managed funds reflects the additional $1.2 billion in private equity investments as a result of our consolidation under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation, or FIN, No. 46, "(Revised 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," or FIN 46R, of certain private equity funds. For more information see Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1. The following table sets forth the fair value of our private equity investments by category as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair value |
Percent of total |
Fair value |
Percent of total |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|
(In millions) |
|
||||||||
CSFB-managed funds | $ | 2,035 | 88 | % | $ | 839 | 74 | % | ||||
Direct investments | 22 | 1 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
Funds managed by third parties | 244 | 11 | 279 | 25 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 2,301 | 100 | % | $ | 1,123 | 100 | % | ||||
CSFB-Managed Funds. CSFB-managed funds are partnerships and related "side by side" direct investments for which CSFB acts as the fund's advisor and makes investment decisions. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately 77% and 80%, respectively, of CSFB-managed fund investments, excluding the private equity funds that were consolidated under FIN 46R, were in private securities. The fair value of our investments in CSFB-managed fund of funds partnerships is based on the valuation received from the underlying fund manager.
37
Direct Investments. Direct investments are generally debt and equity securities that are not made through or "side by side" CSFB-managed funds and consist of public and private securities. These investments are priced in accordance with the procedures for CSFB-managed or third-party managed funds. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately 80% and 82%, respectively, of direct investments were in private securities.
Funds Managed by Third Parties. Funds managed by third parties are investments by the Company as a limited partner in a fund managed by an external fund manager. The fair value of these funds is based on the valuation received from the general partner of the fund.
Deferred Tax Assets
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects of operating loss carry-forwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as of the balance sheet date.
The realization of deferred tax assets on temporary differences is dependent upon the generation of taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The realization of deferred tax assets on net operating losses is dependent upon the generation of taxable income during the periods prior to their expiration, if any. Periodically, management evaluates whether deferred tax assets can be realized. If management considers it more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a corresponding valuation allowance is established. In evaluating whether deferred tax assets can be realized, management considers projected future taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies.
This evaluation requires significant management judgment, primarily with respect to projected taxable income. The estimate of future taxable income can never be predicted with certainty. It is derived from budgets and strategic business plans but is dependent on numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control. Substantial variance of actual results from estimated future taxable income, or changes in our estimate of future taxable income, could lead to changes in deferred tax assets being realizable or considered realizable, and would require a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance.
As of March 31, 2004, we had deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences that could reduce taxable income in future periods. The condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 include deferred tax assets of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, and deferred tax liabilities of $389 million and $375 million, respectively. Due to uncertainty concerning our ability to generate the necessary amount and mix of state and local taxable income in future periods, we maintained a valuation allowance against our deferred state and local tax assets in the amount of $34 million and $36 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. For further information on the temporary differences that generate deferred tax assets, see Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
Litigation Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in a variety of legal, regulatory and arbitration matters in connection with the conduct of our business. It is inherently difficult to predict the outcome of many of these matters, particularly those cases in which the matters are brought on behalf of various classes of claimants, seek damages of unspecified or indeterminate amounts or involve novel legal claims. In presenting our condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates regarding the outcome of legal, regulatory and arbitration matters and takes a charge to income when losses with respect to such matters are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Charges, other than those taken periodically for cost of defense, are not established for matters when losses cannot be reasonably estimated. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and currently available information and involve a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and nature of the litigation, claim or
38
proceeding, the progress of the matter, the advice of legal counsel and other advisers, our defenses and our experience in similar cases or proceedings. For a discussion of legal proceedings, see "Legal Proceedings" in Part II, Item 1.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Credit Suisse First Boston, Inc., or CSFBI, our immediate parent company, transferred the high-net-worth business of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, or CSAM, a wholly owned subsidiary of CSFBI, to us as a capital contribution of $221 million on March 31, 2004, and this business is part of our Private Client Services business. The transfer of this business was accounted for at historical cost in a manner similar to pooling-of-interest accounting because CSAM and we were under the common control of CSFBI at the time of transfer. Accordingly, we have restated our financial information for all periods presented to reflect the results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of the CSAM high-net-worth business as if we had acquired it on November 3, 2000, the date that we were acquired by CSFBI. The transferred assets of this business consist principally of goodwill and intangible assets relating primarily to CSAM's acquisition of Warburg Pincus Asset Management in 1999. In December 2003, CSAM wrote down the value of its high-net-worth intangible assets, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $200 million and an after-tax loss of $130 million. We will reflect this loss in our operating results when we restate our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the impact of the CSAM high-net-worth business on the Company's total net revenues was an increase of $1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, there was no impact from the CSAM high-net-worth business in the Company's net income. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the impact of the CSAM high-net-worth business was a decrease in the Company's net income of $2 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
The following table sets forth a summary of our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. On May 1, 2003, we sold the Pershing unit, or Pershing, to The Bank of New York Company, Inc. The results of operations for Pershing are presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of income and in the following table.
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||
Total net revenues | $ | 1,580 | $ | 1,201 | ||
Total expenses | 1,253 | 1,114 | ||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations | 327 | 87 | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 79 | 30 | ||||
Minority interests | 81 | | ||||
Income from continuing operations | 167 | 57 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax provision of $13 in 2003 | | 24 | ||||
Net income | $ | 167 | $ | 81 | ||
Substantially all of our inventory is marked to market daily and, therefore, the value of such inventory and our net revenues are subject to fluctuations based on market movements. In addition, net revenues derived from our less liquid assets may fluctuate significantly depending on the revaluation or sale of these investments in any given period. We also regularly enter into large transactions as part of our proprietary and other trading businesses, and the number and size of such transactions may affect our results of operations in a given period.
39
Interest income and expense is accrued at the stated coupon rate for coupon-bearing financial instruments, and for non-coupon-bearing financial instruments, interest income is recognized by accreting the discount or premium over the life of the instrument. For coupon-bearing financial instruments purchased at a discount or premium, the difference between interest income and expense accrued at the stated coupon rate and interest income and expense determined on an effective yield basis is included in principal transactions-net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
We use interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate exposure associated with certain resale and repurchase agreements. These interest rate swaps are carried at fair value while the resale and repurchase agreements are carried at contract amounts, with interest income or expense accruing over the term of the agreement. As a result, increases and decreases in the value of the interest rate swaps are not offset by decreases and increases in the value of the resale and repurchase agreements until the securities are repurchased or sold. Therefore, our net revenues are subject to fluctuations from period to period.
Our businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally, including geopolitical events. Unpredictable or adverse market and economic conditions have adversely affected and may in the future adversely affect our results of operations. See "BusinessCertain Factors That May Affect Our Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company recorded net income of $167 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to net income of $81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Total net revenues increased $379 million, or 32%, to $1.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as principal transactions, investment banking and advisory, commissions and net interest revenues were all higher compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. Principal transactions were higher primarily due to improved equity trading results and to our consolidation of certain private equity funds, which resulted in an increase in net revenues although net income was unaffected as offsetting minority interests were recorded. The increases were partially offset by losses on derivatives that hedged certain financial instruments and resale and repurchase agreements. Investment banking and advisory fees increased due to growth in equity and debt underwriting revenues, partially offset by declines in mergers and acquisitions fees. Commissions increased primarily as a result of increased trading activity in equity cash products and fixed income listed derivatives. Net interest income benefited from decreased financing costs, reflecting the low interest rates in the period.
Total expenses increased $139 million, or 12%, to $1.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was principally due to increases in employee compensation and benefits expenses, partially offset by lower merger-related costs and decreases in other operating expenses. See "Expenses."
Results by Segment
As of January 1, 2004, we transferred the private equity and private fund businesses from the Institutional Securities segment to the Financial Services segment, which has been renamed Wealth & Asset Management. In addition, we changed the presentation of the Institutional Securities and Wealth & Asset Management segment results. The operations of the Institutional Securities segment are presented in two divisions: Investment Banking, which includes debt and equity underwriting and financial advisory services; and Trading, which includes our debt and equity sales and trading and other related activities. The Institutional Securities segment also includes the results from legacy private equity and distressed assets. The operations of the Wealth & Asset Management segment are presented in three divisions: Private Client Services, Private Equity and Private Fund. Prior period segment numbers have been changed to conform to the new segment reporting structure. These segment changes did not affect our previously reported consolidated results of operations.
40
We expect to file on Form 8-K, promptly following the filing of this report, historical financial information, restated to reflect the transfer of the CSAM high-net-worth business and the changes in segments.
Our segments are managed based on types of products and services offered and their related client bases. We evaluate the performance of our segments based primarily on income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations.
Revenues are evaluated in the aggregate, including an assessment of trading gains and losses and the related interest income and expense attributable to financing and hedging positions. Therefore, individual revenue categories may not be indicative of the performance of the segment results.
The cost structure of each of our segments is broadly similar to that of the Company as a whole, and, consequently, the discussion of expenses is presented on a company-wide basis. The Company allocates to its segments a pro rata share of certain centrally managed costs, such as leased facilities and equipment costs, employee benefits and certain general overhead expenses based upon specified amounts, usage criteria or agreed rates, and allocates interest expense based upon the type of asset. The allocation of some costs, such as incentive bonuses, has been estimated. The timing and magnitude of changes in our incentive bonus accrual can have a significant effect on our operating results for a given period.
Institutional Securities
The Institutional Securities segment consists of the Investment Banking and Trading divisions and the results from legacy private equity and distressed assets. The Investment Banking division raises and invests capital and provides financial advice to companies throughout the United States and abroad. Through the Investment Banking division, we manage and underwrite offerings of securities, arrange private placements and provide financial advisory and other services. The Trading division consists of sales and trading in equity securities, equity-related derivatives, fixed income financial instruments and fixed income-related derivatives, and other related activities.
The following table sets forth the net revenues of the Company's Institutional Securities segment by line item, total expenses and income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Principal transactions-net | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (83 | ) | ||||
Investment banking and advisory | 454 | 354 | ||||||||
Commissions | 287 | 231 | ||||||||
Interest and dividends | 637 | 535 | ||||||||
Other | 20 | 22 | ||||||||
Total net revenues | 1,340 | 1,059 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 1,095 | 964 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations | $ | 245 | $ | 95 | ||||||
The Institutional Securities segment recorded income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations of $245 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Total net
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revenues increased $281 million, or 27%, to $1.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004, reflecting increases in net trading revenues, consisting of principal transactions, commissions and net interest, and increases in investment banking revenues, consisting of underwriting revenues and advisory fees.
The following table sets forth net Trading revenues of the Institutional Securities segment:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Fixed Income | $ | 466 | $ | 484 | |||
Equity | 347 | 224 | |||||
Total Trading | $ | 813 | $ | 708 | |||
Total net trading revenues for the Institutional Securities segment increased $105 million, or 15%, to $813 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, as increased equity net trading revenues were partially offset by a small decrease in fixed income net trading revenues. The increase in equity net trading revenues was due to improved results from risk arbitrage, proprietary trading, advanced execution services and program trading, which benefited from improved equity markets and increased activity compared to the first three months of 2003. The increase was partially offset by lower revenues from OTC equity derivatives. The decrease in fixed income net trading revenues was due primarily to losses on derivatives that hedged certain fixed income financial instruments and resale and repurchase agreements and to decreased trading revenues from government bonds. The decrease in fixed income net trading revenues was partially offset by higher trading revenues from commercial mortgages as low interest rates continued to provide for a favorable securitization environment.
The following table sets forth the Investment Banking revenues for the Institutional Securities segment:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||
Debt underwriting | $ | 228 | $ | 178 | ||||
Equity underwriting | 139 | 63 | ||||||
Total underwriting | 367 | 241 | ||||||
Advisory and other fees | 87 | 113 | ||||||
Total Investment Banking | $ | 454 | $ | 354 | ||||
Investment Banking revenues increased 28% to $454 million, reflecting an increase in both equity and debt underwriting, partially offset by a decline in advisory and other fees. Equity underwriting revenues increased 121% to $139 million, as our initial public offering and common stock transaction volumes increased compared to the weak first quarter of 2003. Debt underwriting revenues increased 28% to $228 million, primarily from asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. Advisory and other fees decreased 23% to $87 million, reflecting an industry-wide decline in completed mergers and acquisitions, a decline in our market share and a reduction in other advisory fees.
Total revenues from legacy private equity and distressed assets increased $76 million to $73 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003
42
primarily reflecting increases in legacy private equity net investment gains, which include realized and unrealized gains, including carried interest or override, net interest and other revenues. The increase in legacy private equity trading revenues reflects $27 million of revenues as a result of our consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information. Net income was unaffected by the increased revenues from consolidation as offsetting minority interests were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Wealth & Asset Management
The Wealth & Asset Management segment consists of the Private Client Services, Private Equity and Private Fund divisions. The Private Client Services division is a financial advisory business serving high-net-worth individuals and corporate investors with a wide range of CSFB and third-party investment management products and services. The Private Equity division makes privately negotiated investments and acts as an investment advisor for private equity funds. The Private Fund division raises private capital, primarily from institutional investors, for direct investment by venture capital, management buyout and other investment firms in a variety of fund types.
The following table sets forth the net revenues of the Company's Wealth & Asset Management segment by line item, total expenses and income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Principal transactions-net | $ | 121 | $ | 41 | ||||||
Investment banking and advisory | 20 | 13 | ||||||||
Asset Management and Other Fees | 87 | 84 | ||||||||
Interest and dividends | 10 | 4 | ||||||||
Other | 2 | | ||||||||
Total net revenues | 240 | 142 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 158 | 150 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations | $ | 82 | $ | (8 | ) | |||||
The Wealth & Asset Management segment recorded income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interests and discontinued operations of $82 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to a loss of $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Total net revenues increased $98 million, or 69%, to $240 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily reflecting increases in net investment gains from private equity. The increase in private equity revenues reflects $54 million of revenues as a result of our consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information. Net income was unaffected as offsetting minority interests were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
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The following table sets forth the Private Client Services, Private Equity Group and Private Fund divisions' revenues for the Wealth & Asset Management segment:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Private Equity | $ | 164 | $ | 74 | |||
Private Client Services | 61 | 55 | |||||
Private Fund | 15 | 11 | |||||
Other | | 2 | |||||
Total Wealth & Asset Management | $ | 240 | $ | 142 | |||
Net revenues for the private equity division increased 122% to $164 million, primarily reflecting increases in net investment gains. The increase in net investment gains reflects $54 million of revenues as a result of our consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds. Net income was unaffected as offsetting minority interests were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Net revenues, excluding the increase attributable to the consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds, increased 49%. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
Net revenues for the private client services division increased 11% to $61 million, primarily reflecting increases in equity underwriting revenues, an increase in asset management fees, reflecting increased individual investor participation in the equity markets, and higher fee-based advisory revenue as a result of market appreciation. The increase was partially offset by lower interest income as a result of reduced customer margin debit balances and lower municipal bond trading revenues.
Net revenues for the private fund division increased 36% to $15 million primarily reflecting increased placement fees.
Expenses
The normal operating cost structure of each of our segments is broadly similar to that of the Company as a whole and, as a result, the discussion of expenses is presented on a company-wide basis.
The following table sets forth employee compensation and benefits expenses, other expenses and total expenses of the Company:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 963 | $ | 713 | |||
Other expenses | 290 | 401 | |||||
Total expenses | $ | 1,253 | $ | 1,114 | |||
Total expenses increased $139 million, or 12%, to $1.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was principally due to increases in employee compensation and benefits partially offset by decreases in other operating expenses. The increase in employee compensation and benefits was primarily due to increases in incentive compensation reflecting increased net revenues and increases in deferred compensation. For more information about the Company's benefit plans, including the change in retirement benefits, see Note 12 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 and Note 14 of the
44
consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Other expenses consist principally of occupancy and equipment rental; brokerage, clearing and exchange fees; communications; professional fees; merger-related costs of retention awards; and other operating expenses. Except for brokerage, clearing and exchange fees, which increased in line with increased trading revenues, all other expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Other expenses decreased 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily as a result of decreased merger related costs, reflecting the substantial completion of the retention awards, and decreases in other operating expenses.
Provision for Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $79 million and $30 million, respectively. Excluded from the provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was a provision of $13 million from discontinued operations.
The effective tax rate for continuing operations changed from a provision of 34.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to a provision of 24.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The lower effective tax rate was due primarily to minority interests recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income as a result of our consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds with respect to which no income taxes were payable or provided. See Notes 5 and 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity Management Oversight
We believe that maintaining access to liquidity is fundamental for firms operating in the financial services industry. We have therefore established a comprehensive process for the management and oversight of our capital, liquidity and funding strategies. CSFB's Capital Allocation and Risk Management Committee, or CARMC, has primary oversight responsibility for these functional disciplines. CARMC periodically reviews and approves our liquidity management policies and targets and reviews our liquidity position and other key risk indicators. The Corporate Treasury department is responsible for the management of capital, liquidity, long-term funding and a portion of the Company's short-term funding, as well as relationships with creditor banks and investors. It also maintains regular contact with rating agencies and regulators on these and other issues. See "Liquidity Risk" in "BusinessCertain Factors That May Affect Our Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Balance Sheet
Significant portions of our assets are highly liquid, with the majority consisting of securities inventories and collateralized receivables, which fluctuate depending on the levels of proprietary trading and customer business. Collateralized receivables consist primarily of securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities borrowed, both of which are primarily secured by U.S. government and agency securities and marketable corporate debt and equity securities. In addition, we have significant receivables from customers, brokers, dealers and others, which turn over frequently. To meet client needs as a securities dealer, we carry significant levels of trading inventories.
In addition to these liquid assets, as part of our investment banking and fixed income markets activities, we also maintain positions in less liquid assets, such as certain mortgage whole loans,
45
distressed securities, high-yield debt securities, asset-backed securities and private equity investments. These assets may be relatively illiquid at times, especially during periods of market stress. We typically fund a significant portion of less liquid assets, such as private equity investments, with long-term borrowings and stockholders' equity. Mortgage whole loans, distressed securities, high-yield debt and asset-backed securities are generally financed with a combination of short-term unsecured financing or repurchase agreements, long-term borrowings and stockholders' equity.
Because of changes relating to customer needs, economic and market conditions and proprietary trading and other strategies, our total assets or the individual components of total assets may vary significantly from period to period. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our total assets were $265.4 billion and $241.6 billion, respectively.
Included below is a discussion of our long-term contractual obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements and less liquid assets.
Funding Sources and Strategy
The majority of our assets are funded by collateralized short-term borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned. Other significant funding sources include: commercial paper; short-term borrowings from affiliates; payables to customers, brokers, dealers and others; long-term borrowings; and stockholders' equity. Short-term funding is generally obtained at rates related to the federal funds rate, LIBOR or other money market indices, while long-term funding is generally obtained at fixed and floating rates related to U.S. Treasury securities or LIBOR, depending upon prevailing market conditions. We continually aim to broaden our funding base by geography, investor and funding instrument.
The majority of our unsecured funding originates largely from two sources: we borrow from affiliates (principally Credit Suisse First Boston) and we issue debt securities directly to the market. We lend funds as needed to our operating subsidiaries and affiliates on both a senior and subordinated basis, the latter typically to meet capital requirements of regulated subsidiaries. We generally try to ensure that loans to our operating subsidiaries and affiliates have maturities equal to or shorter than the maturities of our market borrowings.
Liquidity Planning and Measurement
We maintain a large secondary source of liquidity, principally through our broker-dealers and various other operating subsidiaries. We have historically been able to access significant liquidity through the secured funding markets (securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities loaned and other collateralized financing arrangements), even in periods of market stress. We continually monitor overall liquidity by tracking the extent to which unencumbered marketable assets and alternative unsecured funding sources exceed both contractual obligations and anticipated contingent commitments.
The principal measure we use to monitor our liquidity position is the "liquidity barometer," which estimates the time period over which the adjusted market value of unencumbered assets plus committed revolving credit facilities exceeds the aggregate value of our maturing unsecured liabilities plus anticipated contingent commitments. The adjusted market value of unencumbered assets includes a reduction from market value, or "haircut," reflecting the amount that could be realized by pledging an asset as collateral to a third-party lender in a secured funding transaction. Contingent commitments include letters of credit, guarantees, commitments to invest in private equity funds and collateralization requirements related to credit ratings. Our objective, as mandated by CARMC, is to ensure that the liquidity barometer equals or exceeds one year. We believe this will enable us to carry out our business plans during extended periods of market stress, while minimizing, to the extent possible, disruptions to our business.
46
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth future cash payments on our contractual obligations pursuant to long-term borrowings and operating leases as of March 31, 2004:
|
Contractual Obligations Expiration Per Period |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings | $ | 3,199 | $ | 5,112 | $ | 5,526 | $ | 11,317 | $ | 25,154 | ||||||
Operating leases | 121 | 300 | 269 | 1,197 | 1,887 | |||||||||||
Total contractual obligations | $ | 3,320 | $ | 5,412 | $ | 5,795 | $ | 12,514 | $ | 27,041 | ||||||
Our long-term borrowings are unsecured. As of March 31, 2004, the weighted average maturity of our long-term borrowings was approximately 5.6 years. Our lease obligations are primarily for our principal offices in New York City and other locations. The operating lease obligations in the table above include $14 million in contractual obligations related to certain information technology, equipment leases and software licenses and exclude $329 million in sublease revenue. We had no capital lease or purchase obligations as of March 31, 2004.
For information on these and other material commitments, see Notes 7, 8, 13 and 14 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1. For information on commitments under our pension arrangements, see Note 12 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
The following table sets forth our commercial paper and other short-term unsecured borrowings:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
||||||
Bank loans | $ | 405 | $ | 450 | |||
Commercial paper | 1,117 | 1,052 | |||||
Loans from affiliates(1) | 22,483 | 14,482 | |||||
Total | $ | 24,005 | $ | 15,984 | |||
Credit Facilities
We maintain a 364-day $1.0 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks available to us as borrower. This facility, which is guaranteed by CSG, will terminate on May 21, 2004. As part of our liquidity management strategy, we are moving from syndicated unsecured facilities to bilateral secured facilities, which offer a number of benefits, and consequently we will not be renewing this facility. As of March 31, 2004, CSFB LLC maintained three 364-day committed secured revolving credit facilities totaling $700 million, with two facilities totaling $450 million maturing in August and November 2004 and one facility for $250 million maturing in February 2005. These facilities require CSFB LLC to pledge unencumbered marketable securities to secure any borrowings. Borrowings under each facility would bear interest at short-term rates related to either the federal funds rate or LIBOR and can be used for general corporate purposes. The facilities contain customary covenants that we believe will not impair our ability to obtain funding. As of March 31, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under any of the facilities.
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We issue long-term debt through U.S. and Euromarket medium-term note programs, as well as syndicated and privately placed offerings around the world.
Under our currently effective $10.0 billion shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, which was established in April 2002 and allows us to issue from time to time senior and subordinated debt securities and warrants to purchase such securities, we had as of May 11, 2004 approximately $1.4 billion available for issuance.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, in order to extend the maturity profile of our debt we issued $1.0 billion of 5.125% notes due 2014 off of our shelf registration statement. In April 2004, we issued $1.1 billion of medium-term notes off of our shelf registration statement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we repaid approximately $595 million of medium-term notes and $31 million of structured notes.
Credit Ratings
Our access to the debt capital markets and our borrowing costs depend significantly on our credit ratings. These ratings are assigned by agencies, which may raise, lower or withdraw their ratings or place us on "credit watch" with positive or negative implications at any time. Credit ratings are important to us when competing in certain markets and when seeking to engage in longer-term transactions, including OTC derivatives. We believe agencies consider several factors in determining our credit ratings, including earnings performance, business mix, market position, financial strategy, level of capital, risk management policies and practices and management team, and our affiliation with CSFB and CSG, in addition to the broader outlook for the financial services industry.
A reduction in our credit ratings could limit our access to capital markets, increase our borrowing costs, require us to provide additional collateral in connection with OTC derivatives contracts, and allow counterparties to terminate transactions under certain of our trading and collateralized financing contracts. This, in turn, could reduce our liquidity and negatively impact our operating results and financial position. Our liquidity planning takes into consideration those contingent events associated with a reduction in our credit ratings.
Because the majority of our OTC derivatives arrangements are with affiliates, the amount of collateral that we would have been required to post pursuant to such contracts in the event of a one-notch downgrade of our senior long-term debt credit rating was not material as of March 31, 2004.
As of May 11, 2004, our ratings and ratings outlooks were as follows:
|
Long-Term Debt |
Commercial Paper |
Outlook |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fitch Ratings | AA- | F-1+ | Negative | |||
Moody's Investors Service | Aa3 | P-1 | Stable | |||
Standard & Poor's | A+ | A-1 | Stable |
Capital Resources
Certain of our businesses are capital intensive. In addition to normal operating requirements, capital is required to cover financing and regulatory capital charges on securities inventories, private equity investments and investments in fixed assets. Our overall capital needs are regularly reviewed to ensure that our capital base can appropriately support the anticipated needs of our business and the regulatory and other capital requirements of our subsidiaries. Based on these analyses, we believe that our capitalization is adequate for current operating levels.
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Regulated Subsidiaries
Our principal wholly owned subsidiary, CSFB LLC, is a registered broker-dealer, registered futures commission merchant and member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. As such, it is subject to the NYSE's net capital rule, which conforms to the uniform net capital rule pursuant to Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Under the alternative method permitted by this rule, its required net capital may not be less than two percent of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions or four percent of segregated funds, whichever is greater. If a member firm's capital is less than four percent of aggregate debit balances, the NYSE may require the firm to reduce its business. If a member firm's capital is less than five percent of aggregate debit balances, the NYSE may prevent the firm from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends. As of March 31, 2004, CSFB LLC's net capital of approximately $3.0 billion was 51% of aggregate debit balances and in excess of the minimum requirement by approximately $2.9 billion.
Our OTC derivatives dealer subsidiary, Credit Suisse First Boston Capital LLC, is also subject to the uniform net capital rule, but calculates its net capital requirements based on value at risk pursuant to Appendix F of Rule 15c3-1. As of March 31, 2004, Credit Suisse First Boston Capital LLC's net capital of $158 million, allowing for market and credit risk exposure of $45 million and $62 million, respectively, was in excess of the minimum net capital requirement by $138 million. Credit Suisse First Boston Capital LLC operates pursuant to the (k)(2)(ii) exemptive provisions of Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly, all customer transactions are cleared through an affiliated broker-dealer on a fully disclosed basis.
Certain of our other subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy requirements. As of March 31, 2004, our subsidiaries complied with all applicable regulatory capital adequacy requirements.
Cash Flows
Our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows classify cash flows into three broad categories: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. These statements should be read in conjunction with "Related Party Transactions" as well as Note 4 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
We present the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as if Pershing were part of our continuing operations and its assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2003 were not presented as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale in the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and its results of operations were not presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Our cash flows are complex and frequently bear little relation to our net income and net assets, particularly because the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of CSG, a global financial institution that may choose to allocate cash among its subsidiaries for reasons independent of the Company's activities. As a result, we believe that traditional cash flow analysis is not a particularly useful method to evaluate our liquidity position as discussed above. Cash flow analysis may, however, assist in highlighting certain macro trends and strategic initiatives in our business.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Cash and cash equivalents increased $595 million to $929 million as of March 31, 2004. Cash used in operating activities was $16.2 billion. The change in cash used in operating activities reflected a net increase in operating assets and operating liabilities of $16.5 billion, which occurred in the normal course of operations as a result of changes in customer needs, market conditions and proprietary trading and other strategies.
49
Cash of $271 million was used for investing activities. Prior to the acquisition of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette, Inc., CSFBI issued its own debt to fund its operating, investment and financing needs. The Company now provides most of this funding, resulting in increases in receivables from affiliates of $174 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $17.0 billion. The changes are due to increases in net collateralized financing arrangements of $8.6 billion, increases of $8.0 billion in short-term borrowings and increases of $996 million in long-term borrowings used primarily to fund normal operating activities, provide funding to affiliates as part of the Company's investing activities and repay $626 million in long-term borrowings.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Cash and cash equivalents, including an increase of $208 million in cash and cash equivalents classified in assets held for sale, increased $227 million to $499 million as of March 31, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 billion, which reflects a net decrease in operating assets and operating liabilities of $2.4 billion that occurred in the normal course of operations as a result of changes in customer needs, market conditions and proprietary trading and other strategies.
Cash of $525 million was used for investing activities. Because the Company now provides most of the funding for CSFBI's operating, investment and financing needs, receivables from affiliates increased $508 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $2.0 billion. The changes are due to decreases in net collateralized financing arrangements of $3.3 billion offsetting cash provided by normal operating activities and increases of $1.9 billion in long-term borrowings primarily to provide funding to affiliates as part of the Company's investing and other activities and to repay $590 million in long-term borrowings.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We enter into off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Off-balance sheet arrangements are transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with, or for the benefit of, an entity that is not consolidated with an issuer, and which include guarantees and similar arrangements, retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity, and obligations and liabilities (including contingent obligations and liabilities) under material variable interests in unconsolidated entities for the purpose of providing financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
We have not entered into any derivatives contracts indexed or linked to the stock of CSG.
Guarantees
In the ordinary course of our business, we provide guarantees and indemnifications that contingently obligate us to make payments to the guaranteed or indemnified party based on changes in an asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed or indemnified party. We may also be contingently obligated to make payments to a guaranteed party based on another entity's failure to perform, or we may have an indirect guarantee of the indebtedness of others. Guarantees we provide include customary indemnifications to purchasers in conjunction with the sale of assets or businesses; to investors in private equity funds sponsored by the firm regarding potential obligations of employees to return amounts previously paid as carried interest; and to investors in our securities and other arrangements to provide "gross up" payments if there is a withholding or deduction because of a tax assessment or other governmental charge. From time to time, we also guarantee the obligations of subsidiaries of CSG that are not our consolidated subsidiaries, and these guarantees are included in the
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scope of the disclosure requirements of FIN No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," or FIN 45.
FIN 45 requires disclosure of our maximum potential payment obligations under certain guarantees to the extent that it is possible to estimate them and requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of guaranteed obligations for guarantees issued or amended after December 31, 2002. The recognition of these liabilities did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. For disclosure of our estimable maximum payment obligations under certain guarantees and related information, see Note 14 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
Retained or Contingent Interests in Assets Transferred to Unconsolidated Entities
We originate and purchase commercial and residential mortgages and sell these assets directly or through affiliates to special purpose entities that are, in most cases, qualified special purpose entities, or QSPEs. These QSPEs issue securities that are backed by the assets transferred to the QSPEs and pay a return based on the returns on those assets. Investors in these mortgage-backed securities typically have recourse to the assets in the QSPE. The investors and the QSPEs have no recourse to our assets.
These QSPEs are sponsored by our subsidiaries. Our principal broker-dealer subsidiary, CSFB LLC, underwrites and makes markets in these mortgage-backed securities. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125," or SFAS 140, a QSPE is not required to be consolidated with the transferor. Our mortgage-backed securitization activities are generally structured to use QSPEs, and the assets and liabilities transferred to QSPEs are not included in our financial statements.
We may retain interests in these securitized assets if CSFB LLC holds the assets in connection with its underwriting or market-making activities. Retained interests in securitized financial assets are included at fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Any changes in the fair value of these retained interests are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We engage in these securitization activities to meet the needs of clients as part of our fixed income activities, earn fees and sell financial assets. These securitization activities do not provide a material source of our liquidity, capital resources or credit risk or market risk support. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1, which includes quantitative information on our securitization activities and retained interests.
In connection with our residential mortgage business, we may from time to time arrange for the sale of certain qualifying mortgage loans or pools of mortgage loans, or the Loans, to an unaffiliated entity, or the Purchaser, pursuant to an agreement between the us and the Purchaser, or the Agreement. In accordance with the Agreement, we may be required to repurchase one or more Loans, including the related hedge positions, from the Purchaser at its request in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. As of March 31, 2004, the Purchaser has the right to request us to repurchase approximately $1.7 billion of Loans from the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
Variable Interest Entities
We are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be variable interest entities, or VIEs, including VIEs that issue CDOs.
We purchase loans and other debt obligations from and on behalf of clients primarily for the purpose of securitization. The loans and other debt obligations are transferred by us directly, or indirectly through affiliates, to QSPEs or to VIEs that issue CDOs. CSFB LLC structures, underwrites and makes a market in these CDOs, and we may have retained interests in these CDOs in connection with CSFB LLC's underwriting and market-making activities. We engage in these CDO transactions to
51
meet the needs of clients, to earn fees and to sell financial assets. These CDO transactions do not provide a material source of our liquidity, capital resources or credit risk or market risk support.
FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," or FIN 46, requires us to consolidate all VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary, defined as the entity that will absorb a majority of expected losses, receive a majority of the expected residual returns, or both. In December 2003, the FASB modified FIN 46, through the issuance of FIN 46R, to address various implementation issues that had arisen since the issuance of FIN 46 and to provide companies the option to defer the adoption of FIN 46 for certain VIEs to periods ending after March 15, 2004. As of December 31, 2003, with the exception of certain private equity funds that were a subject of the deferral, we consolidated all VIEs under FIN 46 for which we are the primary beneficiary, all of which were related to our CDO activities. We also have interests in CDO VIEs that are not required to be consolidated because we are not the primary beneficiary. As of January 1, 2004, the Company consolidated under FIN 46R certain private equity funds that are managed by the Company and have primarily current and former employee investors. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
OTHER COMMITMENTS
We have commitments under a variety of arrangements that are not recorded as liabilities in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. These commitments are in addition to guarantees and other arrangements discussed in "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements." These commitments include standby letters of credit, standby resale agreement facilities that commit us to enter into resale agreements with customers at market rates, commitments to invest in various partnerships that make private equity and related investments in various portfolio companies and in other private equity funds and commitments to enter into forward resale agreements. See Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
CSG, through CSFBI, owns all of our outstanding voting common stock. We are involved in significant financing and other transactions, and have significant related party balances, with Credit Suisse First Boston and certain affiliates. We generally enter into these transactions in the ordinary course of business and believe that these transactions are on market terms that could be obtained from unrelated third parties. See "Derivatives" and Notes 4 and 14 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
Certain of our directors, officers and employees and those of our affiliates and their subsidiaries maintain margin accounts with CSFB LLC and other affiliated broker-dealers in the ordinary course of business. In addition, certain of such directors, officers and employees had investments or commitments to invest in various private funds sponsored by us, pursuant to which we have made loans to such directors, officers and employees, to the extent permitted by law. CSFB LLC and other affiliated broker-dealers, from time to time and in the ordinary course of business, enter into, as principal, transactions involving the purchase or sale of securities from or to such directors, officers and employees and members of their immediate families.
LESS LIQUID ASSETS
Certain of our assets, including private equity and other long-term investments, distressed securities, high-yield debt, mortgage whole loans and other non-investment-grade debt, are not highly liquid or trade in markets that have periods of volatility and illiquidity. The values of most of the more illiquid assets are reported at fair value, and the determination of fair value is based on management's best estimate and depends on varying factors. See "Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesFair Value" for further information on the determination of fair value of these more illiquid assets.
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Our private equity and other long-term investment activities include direct investments and investments in partnerships that make private equity and related investments in various portfolio companies and funds. These investments are primarily in unlisted or illiquid equity or equity-related securities and are carried at fair value based on a number of factors. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had investments in private equity and other long-term investments of $2.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, and we had commitments to invest up to an additional $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The increase in Private Equity and other long-term investments reflects our consolidation under FIN 46R of certain private equity funds. See "Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesFair Value" and Notes 1, 6 and 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
High-Yield Debt, Mortgage Whole Loans and Other Non-Investment-Grade Financial Instruments
We underwrite, trade and hold high-yield debt, which includes distressed debt, mortgage whole loans, loan participations, legacy distressed financial instruments, and other non-investment-grade financial instruments. Due to credit considerations, liquidity of secondary trading markets and vulnerability to general economic conditions, these financial instruments and loans generally involve greater risk than investment-grade financial instruments. We record high-yield debt, residential mortgage whole loans, legacy distressed financial instruments and other non-investment-grade financial instruments at fair value, with the exception of certain residential mortgage whole loans that are held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. We record commercial mortgage whole loans held for sale and loan participations at the lower of cost or fair value. Timing of the securitization of our mortgage whole loan inventory will affect the size of our positions at any given time. The following table sets forth our positions in these instruments as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||||||||
High-yield and distressed debt | $ | 1,572 | $ | 701 | $ | 1,551 | $ | 675 | |||||
Mortgage whole loans | 10,468 | | 9,101 | | |||||||||
Loan participations | 71 | | 70 | | |||||||||
Legacy distressed financial instruments | 155 | | 171 | | |||||||||
Total | $ | 12,266 | $ | 701 | $ | 10,893 | $ | 675 | |||||
DERIVATIVES
We enter into various transactions involving derivatives. We use derivatives contracts for both trading and hedging purposes and to provide products for our clients. These derivatives include options, forwards, futures and swaps. In general, derivatives are contractual agreements that derive their values from the performance of underlying assets, interest or currency exchange rates or a variety of indices. Most of our derivatives transactions are considered trading positions. See Note 11 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
Sources and Maturities of OTC Derivatives
The following table sets forth the distributions, by maturity, of our exposure with respect to OTC derivatives as of March 31, 2004, after taking into account the effect of netting agreements. Fair values were determined on the basis of pricing models and other valuation methods. See "Critical
53
Accounting Policies and EstimatesFair Value" and Notes 11 and 14 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
|
Assets Maturity Distribution as of March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Less than 1 year |
1-4 years |
4-5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total fair value |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk | $ | 1,023 | $ | 784 | $ | 255 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 3,461 | ||||||
Equity price risk | 54 | 333 | 259 | 108 | 754 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk | 8 | 22 | | | 30 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,139 | $ | 514 | $ | 1,507 | $ | 4,245 | ||||||
|
Liabilities Maturity Distribution as of March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Less than 1 year |
1-4 years |
4-5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total fair value |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk | $ | 877 | $ | 517 | $ | 147 | $ | 443 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||
Equity price risk | 101 | 159 | 51 | 172 | 483 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk | 4 | | | | 4 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 982 | $ | 676 | $ | 198 | $ | 615 | $ | 2,471 | ||||||
The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2004 our exposure with respect to OTC derivatives, by counterparty credit rating and with affiliates, after taking into account the effect of netting agreements.
Credit Rating(1) |
As of March 31, 2004 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In millions) |
|||
AAA |
$ |
3 |
||
AA+/AA | 1,509 | |||
AA- | 20 | |||
A+/A/A- | 240 | |||
BBB+/BBB/BBB- | 4 | |||
BB+ or lower | 33 | |||
Unrated | 87 | |||
Derivatives with affiliates | 2,349 | |||
Total | $ | 4,245 | ||
Derivatives With Related Parties
We enter into a substantial number of derivatives transactions with related parties. The following table sets forth derivatives transactions with related parties consisting primarily of interest rate swaps,
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credit default swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts. The fair values of derivatives contracts outstanding with related parties as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:
|
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
(In millions) |
||||||||||||
Interest rate risk | $ | 2,294 | $ | 932 | $ | 1,860 | $ | 794 | |||||
Equity price risk | 25 | 33 | 12 | 29 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange risk | 30 | 3 | 38 | 1 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 2,349 | $ | 968 | $ | 1,910 | $ | 824 | |||||
See Notes 4 and 11 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Risk Management and Value at Risk
For a description of the Company's risk management policies and procedures and value-at-risk, or VAR, model, including such model's assumptions and limitations, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk" in Part II, Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the December 31, 2003.
Market Risk Exposure
Trading portfolios
The Company-wide trading portfolio VAR was approximately $39 million and $49 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 respectively.
Due to the benefit of diversification, the Company-wide VAR is less than the sum of the individual components. The three main components of market risk, expressed in terms of theoretical fair values, had the following VAR:
|
Company's Market Risk Exposures in Trading Portfolios (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 (1) |
|
||||||||||||||
|
Minimum (2) |
Maximum (2) |
Average |
As of March 31, 2004 |
Minimum (2) |
Maximum (2) |
Average (3) |
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||
99%, one-day VAR, in $ millions | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk | 32 | 49 | 40 | 35 | 33 | 51 | 42 | 49 | ||||||||||
Equity risk | 12 | 26 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 14 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange risk | | 3 | | | | | | | ||||||||||
Benefit of diversification |
| | (11 | ) | (13 | ) | | | | (14 | ) | |||||||
Total | 34 | 63 | 48 | 39 | 28 | 92 | 46 | 49 | ||||||||||
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The average, maximum and minimum daily trading revenue over the last two quarters is shown below:
|
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
Three months ended December 31, 2003 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daily trading revenue, in $ millions | ||||||
Average | 16 | 10 | ||||
Maximum | 67 | 40 | ||||
Minimum | (17 | ) | (31 | ) |
We do not have material commodity price risk in our trading portfolio.
Non-trading portfolios
We measure equity risk on non-trading positions using sensitivity analysis that estimates the potential change in the recorded value of the investments resulting from a 10% decline in the equity markets of G22 nations and a 20% decline in the equity markets of non-G22 nations. The estimated impact of equity risk on our non-trading financial instruments portfolio, which is mainly comprised of our private equity investments, would be a decrease in the value of the non-trading portfolio of approximately $115 million and $112 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 respectively. The estimated impact of equity price risk as of March 31, 2004 excludes the investments in certain private equity funds consolidated under FIN 46R.
The interest rate risk on non-trading positions is measured using sensitivity analysis that estimates the potential change in the value of the non-trading portfolio resulting from a 50 basis points decline in the interest rates of G22 nations and a 200 basis points decline in the interest rates of non-G22 nations. The estimated impact of interest rate risk on pre-tax net income would be a decrease of approximately $4 million and an increase of approximately $55 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. This decrease is due to the reclassification of certain positions into the trading portfolio.
The foreign currency exchange risk on non-trading positions is measured using sensitivity analysis that estimates the potential change in the value of the non-trading portfolio resulting from a 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against G22 currencies and a 20% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against non-G22 currencies. The estimated impact of foreign exchange risk in the value of the non-trading portfolio would be a decrease in the value of the non-trading portfolio of approximately $1 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
We do not have material commodity price risk in our non-trading portfolio.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon and as of the date of the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Certain significant legal proceedings and matters have been previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The following is an update of such proceedings.
Litigation Relating to IPO Allocation/Research-related Practices
On April 1, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the putative class action brought on behalf of purchasers of shares of Covad Communications Co.
Enron-related Litigation and Inquiries
On March 31, 2004, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas in the Newby, et al. v. Enron Corp., et al. action issued a ruling on the motion filed by CSFB LLC and its affiliates to dismiss the new claims asserted and new entities named in the amended complaint. In the ruling, the district court dismissed certain claims that were based on the Securities Act of 1933, but denied the motion in all other respects. In March 2004, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York approved a partial settlement between the plaintiffs, the individual defendants, and NewPower in the In re NewPower Securities Litigation.
On March 30, 2004, two additional actions were commenced against CSFB LLC and its affiliates in Connecticut state court: a putative class action brought on behalf of 70 Connecticut municipalities alleging state law claims based upon Enron's transactions with the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority, or CRRA; and a putative class action alleging violations of state aiding and abetting laws, which was brought on behalf of individual former board directors of CRRA to recover public funds.
Mutual Fund Investigations
CSFB LLC and certain of its current and former affiliates have received subpoenas and/or requests for information from various governmental and regulatory bodies, including the New York Attorney General's Office and the SEC, as part of the industry-wide investigation relating to the practices of mutual funds and their customers. We are cooperating fully with such requests.
Adelphia Communications Corporation Litigation
On or about March 25, 2004, the Company and certain affiliates were named in two actions filed in Connecticut state court by investors who received Adelphia equity securities in the merger of Century Communications Corporation and Adelphia in October 1999. The complaints allege claims for fraud, aiding and abetting, civil conspiracy, and violation of state securities and unfair trade practices law. The complaints were removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, and a motion seeking their transfer to the consolidated proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has been filed. On April 13, 2004, the plaintiffs in these actions moved to remand their complaints to Connecticut state court. The Company and its affiliates have opposed this motion.
We are involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings (including those described above and actions that have been separately described in previous filings) concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses. Some of these actions have been brought on behalf of various classes of claimants and, unless otherwise specified, seek damages of material and/or indeterminate amounts. We believe, based on currently available information and advice of counsel, that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our
57
financial condition but might be material to operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against all of the claims asserted in these matters.
Items 2, 3 and 4:
Pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q, the information required by Items 2, 3 and 4 is omitted.
Item 5: Other Information
We have made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, in "Legal Proceedings" in Part II, Item 1, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 2, and from time to time may otherwise make in our public filings and press releases, forward-looking statements concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition, as well as our future plans and strategic objectives. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, and we claim the protection afforded by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated herein or in any such other filings, releases or statements because of a number of factors, including without limitation, those detailed in "BusinessCertain Factors That May Affect Our Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, those discussed elsewhere herein, and in other public filings and press releases. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would" or "could," and by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate" and similar expressions. By identifying these statements for you in this manner, we are alerting you to the possibility that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the results indicated in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
12 | Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges | |
15 | Letter re unaudited interim financial information | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Financial and Accounting Officer | |
32 | Section 1350 certifications |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON (USA), INC. |
||||
May 12, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ PAUL C. WIRTH Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
12 |
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
15 |
Letter re unaudited interim financial information |
|
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Financial and Accounting Officer |
|
32 |
Section 1350 certifications |
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