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NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION INDEX
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
Commission file number 000-23731
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
87-0515089 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
1400 Kearns Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Park City, Utah (Address of principal executive office) |
84060 (Zip code) |
(435) 655-6106
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ý NO o
At April 29, 2004, the registrant had 11,395,133 shares of common stock outstanding.
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX
2
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2003(1) |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||
Cash | $ | 2,196 | $ | 2,055 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 10,514 | 11,180 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 20,054 | 20,974 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,040 | 3,040 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,190 | 1,175 | |||||||
Total current assets | 35,994 | 38,424 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
21,148 |
22,022 |
|||||||
Goodwill | 10,083 | 9,929 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | 4,386 | 4,204 | |||||||
Other non-current assets, net | 1,007 | 890 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 9,165 | 8,530 | |||||||
$ | 81,783 | $ | 83,999 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 8,530 | $ | 9,631 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 5,201 | 3,952 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 13,731 | 13,583 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
12,500 |
6,000 |
|||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 450 | 225 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 26,681 | 19,808 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity |
|||||||||
Common stock | 113 | 115 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 39,431 | 41,588 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 16,846 | 24,175 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 139 | 165 | |||||||
Treasury stock | (1,427 | ) | (1,852 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 55,102 | 64,191 | |||||||
$ | 81,783 | $ | 83,999 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands,
except per share data)
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Six months ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||
Net sales | $ | 30,586 | $ | 37,640 | $ | 59,487 | $ | 70,827 | |||||
Cost of sales | 14,681 | 17,630 | 28,763 | 33,801 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 15,905 | 20,010 | 30,724 | 37,026 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 10,101 | 12,874 | 20,485 | 24,443 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | | 94 | | 188 | |||||||||
Income from operations | 5,804 | 7,042 | 10,239 | 12,395 | |||||||||
Interest and other expense, net | 129 | 276 | 328 | 478 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 5,675 | 6,766 | 9,911 | 11,917 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,156 | 2,605 | 3,766 | 4,588 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,519 | $ | 4,161 | $ | 6,145 | $ | 7,329 | |||||
Other comprehensive income |
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 17 | 4 | 34 | 26 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 3,536 | $ | 4,165 | $ | 6,179 | $ | 7,355 | |||||
Net income per common share |
|||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.66 | |||||
Diluted | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.63 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||
Basic | 11,206,105 | 11,202,874 | 11,192,294 | 11,188,514 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants | 419,566 | 535,635 | 408,734 | 485,584 | |||||||||
Diluted | 11,625,671 | 11,738,509 | 11,601,028 | 11,674,098 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
|
Six months ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,145 | $ | 7,329 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,918 | 2,115 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | 92 | 91 | ||||||||
Loss on disposals of property and equipment | 16 | 79 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 515 | 650 | ||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | 43 | 1,073 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 505 | (666 | ) | |||||||
Inventories, net | 1,576 | (920 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (368 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||||
Other non-current assets, net | (18 | ) | 20 | |||||||
Accounts payable | (936 | ) | 1,101 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | (63 | ) | (1,056 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,425 | 8,816 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,311 | ) | (2,898 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,311 | ) | (2,898 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||
Payments on non-compete agreements | | (225 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 1,500 | ||||||||
Payments on long-term debt | (6,500 | ) | (8,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 312 | 1,086 | ||||||||
Purchases of common stock for treasury | (375 | ) | (425 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (6,563 | ) | (6,064 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
20 |
5 |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
1,571 |
(141 |
) |
|||||||
Cash at beginning of period | 1,257 | 2,196 | ||||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | 2,828 | $ | 2,055 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1. INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Nutraceutical International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 31, 2004, the results of their operations for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 and their cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information applied on a consistent basis. The results for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2003.
2. INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories, net of reserves for slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory, were comprised of the following:
|
September 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw materials | $ | 5,619 | $ | 6,277 | ||
Work-in-process | 2,715 | 4,629 | ||||
Finished goods | 11,720 | 10,068 | ||||
$ | 20,054 | $ | 20,974 | |||
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from September 30, 2003 to March 31, 2004 was as follows:
|
Goodwill |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of September 30, 2003 | $ | 10,083 | ||
Purchase accounting adjustments related to fiscal 2003 acquisitons | (154 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 | $ | 9,929 | ||
6
The carrying amounts of intangible assets at September 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004 were as follows:
|
September 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Weighted- Average Amortization Period (Years) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
|||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | $ | 1,000 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | 917 | $ | 1,000 | $ | (250 | ) | $ | 750 | 3 | ||||||
Trademarks/trade names/patents | 277 | (166 | ) | 111 | 283 | (187 | ) | 96 | 5 | ||||||||||||
1,277 | (249 | ) | 1,028 | 1,283 | (437 | ) | 846 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks/trade names/licenses | 3,358 | | 3,358 | 3,358 | | 3,358 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 4,635 | $ | (249 | ) | $ | 4,386 | $ | 4,641 | $ | (437 | ) | $ | 4,204 | ||||||||
Estimated amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of $846 for intangible assets subject to amortization at March 31, 2004 is as follows:
Year Ending September 30, |
Estimated Amortization Expense(1) |
||
---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 186 | |
2005 | 370 | ||
2006 | 275 | ||
2007 | 12 | ||
2008 | 3 | ||
$ | 846 | ||
Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization totaled $0 and $94 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization totaled $0 and $188 for the six months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
4. CAPITAL STOCK
Stock options to purchase 183,040 and 155,965 shares of common stock that were outstanding at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
7
share because the exercise prices of these stock options were greater than the average share price of the Company's common stock and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.
5. SHARE PURCHASE
During fiscal 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share purchase program authorizing the Company to buy up to 1,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. Under this program, the Company purchased 37,716 shares during the six months ended March 31, 2004 at an aggregate cost of $425. Total purchases under this share purchase program from inception to March 31, 2004 were 713,128 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $3,536.
6. OPERATING SEGMENTS
Segment identification and selection is consistent with the management structure used by the Company to evaluate performance and make decisions regarding resource allocation, as well as the materiality of financial results consistent with that structure. Based on the Company's management structure and method of internal reporting, the Company has one operating segment. The Company does not review operating results on a disaggregated basis; rather, management reviews operating results on an aggregate basis.
Net sales outside the United States were less than 10% of consolidated net sales for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004.
7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounted for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. No stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in net income for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, as all options granted under those stock-based employee compensation plans had exercise prices equal to the market values of the underlying common shares on the dates of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting
8
Standards Board Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Six months ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 3,519 | $ | 4,161 | $ | 6,145 | $ | 7,329 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(56 |
) |
(157 |
) |
(112 |
) |
(315 |
) |
||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ |
3,463 |
$ |
4,004 |
$ |
6,033 |
$ |
7,014 |
||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||
Basicas reported | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
Dilutedas reported | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.63 | ||||||||||
Basicpro forma |
$ |
0.31 |
$ |
0.36 |
$ |
0.54 |
$ |
0.63 |
||||||
Dilutedpro forma | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.60 |
9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with this report on Form 10-Q, including Part I, Item 1.
The Company is an integrated marketer, distributor, retailer and manufacturer of branded nutritional supplements and other natural products sold primarily to and through domestic health and natural food stores. Internationally, the Company sells its branded products to and through health and natural product distributors and retailers. The Company's core business strategy is to acquire, integrate and operate, from beginning to end, the marketing, distribution, retailing and manufacturing operations of businesses in the natural products industry. The Company believes that the consolidation and integration of acquired businesses provides ongoing financial synergies through increased scale and market penetration, as well as strengthened customer relationships.
The Company sells its branded products under the trademarks Solaray®, KAL®, Nature's Life®, NaturalMax®, VegLife®, Premier One®, Sunny Green®, Natural Sport®, ActiPet®, Action Labs®, Thompson® and FunFresh Foods. The Company also sells branded bulk products and unbranded custom blends under the trademarks Monarch Nutritional Laboratories and Great Basin Botanicals. Under the name Woodland Publishing, the Company publishes, prints and markets a line of books and booklets to, among others, book distributors, national retail bookstores and health and natural food stores. The Company's neighborhood natural food markets operate under the trade names The Real Food Company and Thom's Natural Foods and its health food stores operate under the trade name Arizona Health Foods. The Company also distributes the branded products of certain third parties.
The Company was formed in 1993 by senior management and Bain Capital, Inc. to effect a consolidation strategy in the fragmented vitamin, mineral, herbal and other nutritional supplements industry (the "VMS Industry"). Since its formation, the Company has completed the following acquisitions: Solaray, Inc., Premier One Products, Inc., Makers of KAL, Inc. and Makers of KAL, B.V., Monarch Nutritional Laboratories, Inc., Action Labs, Inc., NutraForce (Canada) International, Inc., Woodland Publishing, Inc. and Summit Graphics, Inc., Thompson Nutritionals, Inc., The Real Food Company, Inc., Thom's Natural Foods, M.K. Health Food Distributors, Inc. (dba Nature's Life) and Arizona Health Foods, Inc. As a result of these acquisitions, internal growth and cost management, management believes that the Company is well positioned to continue to capitalize on the consolidation the Company believes is occurring in the VMS Industry.
10
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Six months ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Cost of sales | 48.0 | % | 46.8 | % | 48.4 | % | 47.7 | % | ||
Gross profit | 52.0 | % | 53.2 | % | 51.6 | % | 52.3 | % | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 33.0 | % | 34.2 | % | 34.4 | % | 34.5 | % | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | 0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | ||
Income from operations | 19.0 | % | 18.7 | % | 17.2 | % | 17.5 | % | ||
Interest and other expense, net | 0.4 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | ||
Income before provision for income taxes | 18.6 | % | 18.0 | % | 16.6 | % | 16.8 | % | ||
Provision for income taxes | 7.1 | % | 6.9 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.5 | % | ||
Net income | 11.5 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.3 | % | 10.3 | % | ||
EBITDA(1) |
22.1 |
% |
21.6 |
% |
20.4 |
% |
20.5 |
% |
||
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $7.0 million, or 23.1%, to $37.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 ("second quarter of fiscal 2004") from $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 ("second quarter of fiscal 2003"). Net sales of branded products increased by $5.8 million, or 22.5%, to $31.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $25.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase in net sales of branded products was primarily related to the integration of the fiscal 2003 third quarter acquisition of the Nature's Life brand and, to a lesser extent, increased sales of the Company's core branded products. Other net sales increased by $1.2 million, or 26.3%, to $6.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $4.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily the result of the fiscal 2003 acquisition of Arizona Health Foods, Inc., which was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2003, partially offset by the temporary closure for remodeling of one of the Company's neighborhood natural food markets.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $4.1 million, or 25.8%, to $20.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $15.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the increase in net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 53.2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and 52.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to manufacturing labor and overhead fixed cost leverage associated with higher sales volumes, as well as a change in sales mix, which included lower sales for the neighborhood natural foods markets which have lower gross profit margins.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 27.5%, to $12.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $10.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 34.2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from 33.0% for the second quarter of fiscal
11
2003. This increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the fiscal 2003 acquisitions, as well as general labor and cost increases and facility consolidation efforts.
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles was $0.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $0.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Amortization expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 was primarily related to intangible assets, which were recorded in connection with the fiscal 2003 acquisitions.
Interest and Other Expense, Net. Net interest and other expense was $0.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and $0.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and primarily consisted of interest expense on indebtedness under the Company's revolving credit facility and losses associated with fixed asset disposals.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate was 38.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to 38.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This increase in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the Company's marginal federal income tax rate. In each period, the Company's effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2003
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $11.3 million, or 19.1%, to $70.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $59.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. Net sales of branded products increased by $8.8 million, or 17.4%, to $59.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $50.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in net sales of branded products was primarily related to the integration of the fiscal 2003 third quarter acquisition of the Nature's Life brand and, to a lesser extent, increased sales of the Company's core branded products. Other net sales increased by $2.5 million, or 28.3%, to $11.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $9.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. This increase was primarily the result of the fiscal 2003 acquisition of Arizona Health Foods, Inc., which was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2003, partially offset by the temporary closure for remodeling of one of the Company's neighborhood natural food markets.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $6.3 million, or 20.5%, to $37.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $30.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. This increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the increase in net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 52.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 51.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2003. This increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to manufacturing labor and overhead fixed cost leverage associated with higher sales volumes, as well as a change in sales mix, which included lower sales for the neighborhood natural foods markets which have lower gross profit margins.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 19.3%, to $24.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $20.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 34.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from 34.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2003. This increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the fiscal 2003 acquisitions, as well as general labor and cost increases and facility consolidation efforts.
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles was $0.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $0.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. Amortization
12
expense for the six months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily related to intangible assets, which were recorded in connection with the fiscal 2003 acquisitions.
Interest and Other Expense, Net. Net interest and other expense was $0.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003 and primarily consisted of interest expense on indebtedness under the Company's revolving credit facility and losses associated with fixed asset disposals.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's effective tax rate was 38.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 38.0% for the six months ended March 31, 2003. This increase in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the Company's marginal federal income tax rate. In each period, the Company's effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes.
EBITDA
EBITDA (earnings before net interest and other expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is a commonly reported standard measure that is used by analysts and investors in the VMS Industry. Management believes that EBITDA, as presented, represents a useful measure for assessing the performance of the Company's ongoing operating activities, as it reflects the earnings trends of the Company. Targets and trends in EBITDA are used as a measure for determining management's performance compensation and are also used by the Company's creditors in assessing debt covenant compliance. The Company understands that while EBITDA is used by securities analysts in the evaluation of nutritional supplement companies, it is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. EBITDA is not intended as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or any other measure of performance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA for each period included herein:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Six months ended March 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,519 | $ | 4,161 | $ | 6,145 | $ | 7,329 | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,156 | 2,605 | 3,766 | 4,588 | ||||||||
Interest and other expense, net(1) | 129 | 276 | 328 | 478 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 944 | 1,074 | 1,918 | 2,115 | ||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 6,748 | $ | 8,116 | $ | 12,157 | $ | 14,510 | ||||
The Company's EBITDA increased to $8.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $6.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. EBITDA as a percentage of net sales decreased to 21.6% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from 22.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
The Company's EBITDA increased to $14.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from $12.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2003. EBITDA as a percentage of net sales increased to 20.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 from 20.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2003.
13
Seasonality
The Company believes that its business is characterized by minor seasonality. However, sales to any particular customer can vary substantially from one quarter to the next based on such factors as industry trends, timing of promotional discounts, international economic conditions and acquisition-related activities.
Excluding the effects of acquisitions, the Company historically has recorded higher branded products sales volume during the second fiscal quarter due to increased interest in health-related products among consumers following the holiday season.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had working capital of $24.8 million as of March 31, 2004 compared to $22.3 million as of September 30, 2003. This increase in working capital was primarily the result of increases in accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid expenses and other current assets and a decrease in accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2004 was $8.8 million compared to $9.4 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2003. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily attributable to the change in cash provided by accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses, which was partially offset by increases in net income and the tax benefit from stock option exercises, as well as the change in cash provided by accounts payable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and $1.3 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2003. The Company's investing activities consist of capital expenditures. Capital expenditures during these periods related primarily to distribution and manufacturing equipment, building improvements related to facility consolidation efforts and information systems.
Net cash used in financing activities was $6.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $6.6 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2003. During these periods, net cash used in financing activities primarily related to repayments under the Company's revolving credit facility.
The Company's current revolving credit facility had available credit borrowings of $58.75 million dollars at March 31, 2004. The available credit borrowings are reduced quarterly by $1.25 million with the next reduction occurring in June 2004. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company. At the Company's election, borrowings bear interest at the applicable Eurodollar Rate plus a variable margin or at a base rate, which is the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or the Prime Lending Rate, plus a variable margin. At March 31, 2004, the applicable weighted-average interest rate for borrowings was 2.51%. The Company is also required to pay a variable quarterly fee on the unused balance under the revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2004, the applicable rate was 0.25%. Accrued interest on Eurodollar Rate borrowings is payable based on elected intervals of one, two or three months. Accrued interest on base rate borrowings is payable quarterly. The revolving credit facility matures on January 28, 2007, and the Company is required to repay all principal outstanding under the revolving credit facility on such date. Accordingly, the outstanding principal balance of $6.0 million at March 31, 2004 was classified as long-term debt.
The revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants, including restrictions on incurring other indebtedness, limitations on capital expenditures and requirements that the Company maintain certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these restrictive covenants. Upon the occurrence of a default or an event of default, the lender has various remedies or rights,
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which may include proceeding against the collateral or requiring the Company to repay all amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility.
A key component of the Company's business strategy is to seek to make additional acquisitions, which may require that the Company obtain additional financing, which could include the occurrence of substantial additional indebtedness. The Company believes that borrowings under its current revolving credit facility or a replacement credit facility, together with cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to make required payments under the current credit facility or a replacement credit facility, and to make anticipated capital expenditures and fund working capital needs for fiscal 2004.
The Company's significant non-cancelable operating lease obligations as of March 31, 2004 are as follows:
Year Ending September 30, |
Operating Leases(1) |
||
---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 689 | |
2005 | 869 | ||
2006 | 405 | ||
2007 | 339 | ||
2008 | 137 | ||
Thereafter | 240 | ||
$ | 2,679 | ||
New Accounting Standards
Based on the Company's review of new accounting standards released during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company did not identify any standard requiring adoption that would have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods reported.
Inflation
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services used by the Company. In recent years, inflation has been modest. The competitive environment somewhat limits the ability of the Company to recover higher costs resulting from inflation by raising prices. Overall, product prices have generally been stable. The Company seeks to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity and cost containment programs. The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on its results of operations for the periods presented, except with respect to payroll-related costs, insurance premiums and other costs arising from or related to government imposed regulations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company's future prospects and make informed investment decisions. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limitation, the words "may," "will," "should," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates" and similar expressions or the negative thereof, or variations thereon, or similarly, discussions of strategy, although believed to be reasonable are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words or discussions. There are a number of important factors that could
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cause actual events or the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, (i) changing domestic and international market and political conditions; (ii) interruption of business or negative impact on sales and earnings due to acts of war, terrorism, bio-terrorism, civil unrest, earthquake or disruption of mail service; (iii) changes in laws and regulations, including adverse federal, state or foreign legislation or regulation or adverse determinations or actions by regulators; (iv) import/export controls with respect to products sold into or purchased from foreign countries, as well as other restrictions on the purchase or sale of the Company's products to or from such countries; (v) unavailability of or interruption in the supply of utilities, including electricity and telecommunications; (vi) slow or negative growth in the nutritional supplement industry; (vii) increased product competition; (viii) adverse publicity regarding nutritional supplements; (ix) increased costs, including raw material and labor costs, as well as increases in the costs of borrowing (or the unavailability of adequate credit); (x) inability of the Company to gain and/or hold market share of its health and natural food store customers and bulk branded products customers; (xi) loss or retirement of key members of management; (xii) inability of the Company to successfully implement its business strategy or plan or otherwise manage growth, including the Company's ability to locate and consummate advantageous acquisitions, or otherwise integrate or profitably manage acquired operations, including the ability to retain customers of existing and acquired operations; (xiii) product development efforts and consumer acceptance of the Company's products; (xiv) absence of clinical trials for many of the Company's products; (xv) availability and price of raw materials, including increased costs; (xvi) the Company's ability to manufacture its products efficiently; (xvii) the mix of the Company's products and their related profit margins; (xviii) dependence on distributors and customers; (xix) sales and earnings volatility; (xx) adequacy and availability of insurance coverage, and any losses or damages sustained by the Company not covered by insurance; (xxi) exposure to and expense of prosecuting, defending and/or resolving and defending claims or litigation, including but not limited to product liability claims, class action suits, stockholder derivative suits, employment or labor related suits or investigations, patent or trademark infringement suits and other litigation which may arise from time to time; (xxii) other factors discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or referenced in its press releases, and (xxiii) other factors beyond the Company's control.
In addition, any forward-looking statements represent the Company's estimates only as of the day this Form 10-Q was first filed with the SEC and should not be relied upon as representing the Company's estimates as of any subsequent date. No assurance can be given that the future results covered by such forward-looking statements will be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. While the Company may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.
The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company. Copies of this Form 10-Q are available without charge upon request. Please contact the Company to request copies of this Form 10-Q (435-655-6106).
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At the Company's election, borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility bear interest at the applicable Eurodollar Rate plus a variable margin or at a base rate, which is the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or the Prime Lending Rate, plus a variable margin. At March 31, 2004, the applicable weighted-average interest rate for borrowings was 2.51% and the Company had total borrowings outstanding of $6.0 million. To date, the Company has not obtained interest rate protection with respect to these borrowings.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"), have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information related to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
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As discussed in other filings, the Company is subject to regulation by a number of federal, state and foreign agencies and is involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business.
The Company carries insurance coverage in the types and amounts that management considers reasonably adequate to cover the risks it faces in the industry in which it competes. However, the Company's current liability policy excludes claims related to certain ingredients, including products containing ephedra.
In the opinion of management, the Company's liability, if any, arising from individual regulatory and legal proceedings in which it is involved is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the aggregate liability of the Company arising from regulatory and legal proceedings related to these matters could have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the outcomes of legal matters in which the Company is presently involved are not probable and reasonably estimable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on January 9, 2004, at which meeting the stockholders voted to elect one individual to serve as a Class I Director of the Company and three individuals to serve as Class III Directors of the Company and to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004.
The nominees for election as Class I and Class III Directors of the Company are listed below. The results were as follows:
Nominee |
For |
Against/ Withheld |
Abstain |
Non-Voting |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J. Kimo Esplin (Class I) | 10,400,337 | 318,628 | | 462,164 | ||||
Frank W. Gay II (Class III) | 9,790,566 | 928,399 | | 462,164 | ||||
J. Steven Young (Class III) | 9,970,174 | 748,791 | | 462,164 | ||||
Gregory M. Benson (Class III) | 9,939,179 | 779,786 | | 462,164 |
The names of other Directors of the Company whose term of office continued after the meeting are as follows:
Jeffrey
A. Hinrichs
Michael D. Burke
James D. Stice
Other matters voted upon at the meeting and the results of those votes were as follows:
|
For |
Against/ Withheld |
Abstain |
Non-Voting |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent auditors | 9,863,054 | 830,311 | 5,600 | 482,164 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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The following report was filed on Form 8-K during the last quarter covered by this report:
On January 29, 2004, the Company reported sales and income results for the fiscal first quarter ended December 31, 2003.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NUTRACEUTICAL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: April 29, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ LESLIE M. BROWN, JR. Leslie M. Brown, Jr. Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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