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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
Commission file number 001-09913
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas (State of Incorporation) |
74-1891727 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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8023 Vantage Drive San Antonio, Texas 78230 Telephone Number: (210) 524-9000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on March 10, 2004 was $1.1 billion, based upon the closing sales price for the registrant's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
As of March 10, 2004, there were 64,813,515 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Quicklinks)
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No. |
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PART I. |
Item 1. |
Business |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II. |
Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A |
Controls and Procedures |
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PART III. |
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
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PART IV. |
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
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Signatures |
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The following terms used in this report are our trademarks: AirMaxxis, AtmosAir, BariAir®, BariKare®, BariMaxx® II, BariMaxx®, DynaPulse®, FirstStep®, FirstStep® Advantage, FirstStep® Plus, FirstStep Select®, FirstStep Select® Heavy Duty, FluidAir Elite®, FluidAir II, KCI®, KinAir III, KinAir IV, KinAir MedSurg, Kinetic Concepts®, Kinetic Therapy, Maxxis® 300, Maxxis® 400, MiniV.A.C., PediDyne, PlexiPulse®, PlexiPulse® AC, Pulse IC, Pulse SC, RIK®, RotoProne®, Roto Rest®, Roto Rest® Delta, T.R.A.C., The Clinical Advantage®, TheraPulse®, TheraPulse® II, TheraRest®, TriaDyne® II, TriaDyne® Proventa, TriCell®, V.A.C.®, V.A.C.®ATS, V.A.C.® Freedom, V.A.C.® Therapy, The V.A.C.® System, Vacuum Assisted Closure® and V.A.C.® Instill. All other trademarks appearing in this report are the property of their holders.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words "estimate," "project," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "believe" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, management's assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized. In all likelihood, actual results will differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Any such differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
In this report, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "we," "our," "us," and "KCI" refer to Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. is a global medical technology company with leadership positions in advanced wound care and therapeutic surfaces. We design, manufacture, market and service a wide range of proprietary products which can significantly improve clinical outcomes while reducing the overall cost of patient care by accelerating the healing process or preventing complications. Our advanced wound care systems incorporate our proprietary V.A.C. technology, which has been clinically demonstrated to promote wound healing and reduce the cost of treating patients with serious wounds. Our therapeutic surfaces, including specialty hospital beds, mattress replacement systems and overlays, are designed to address complications associated with immobility and obesity, such as pressure sores and pneumonia. From 2000 to 2003, we increased revenue at a compound annual growth rate of 29.5%.
Recent Developments
On March 22, 2004, we made a prepayment of $50.0 million on our new senior credit facility.
On March 10, 2004, we launched an exchange offer to all holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 pursuant to which the holders may exchange their notes for a new issue of notes pursuant to a registration rights agreement and a Registration Statement on Form S-4 declared effective on March 2, 2004 by the SEC. The exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the notes being exchanged, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms restricting their transfer or any terms related to registration rights. For each note surrendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not withdrawn by the holder, the holder of the note will receive an exchange note having the principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent date on which interest has been paid on the original notes. The exchange offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 7, 2004, unless terminated or extended by us.
On February 27, 2004, we closed an initial public offering of our common stock, consisting of 20,700,000 shares of common stock. Of these shares, 3,500,000 were newly issued shares sold by us and 17,200,000 shares were outstanding shares sold by the selling shareholders, including 2,700,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as joint book-running managers, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. acted as joint lead managers and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Cowen Securities Corporation acted as co-managers.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering, we issued an irrevocable notice to the holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 to redeem $71.75 million principal amount of such notes on March 29, 2004 pursuant to a provision in the indenture governing the notes that permits us to use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of an equity offering to redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
All of the then-outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 19,199,520 shares of common stock upon the closing of the initial public offering.
On August 11, 2003, we completed funding for a recapitalization of KCI. Prior to the recapitalization, we had $208.2 million of term loans outstanding under our previously existing senior credit facility with varying maturities through 2006, with approximately $58.2 million due in 2004. In addition, our previously existing $50.0 million revolving credit facility was scheduled to expire in late 2003. In order to address the approaching maturities, obtain greater financial flexibility, take advantage
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of favorable debt capital markets and interest rates near 50-year historical lows, and provide liquidity to our existing shareholders, we:
Proceeds from the recapitalization were used to repay $208.2 million due under our previously existing senior credit facility, redeem all $200.0 million of our then-outstanding 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, repurchase approximately 30.0 million shares of our then-outstanding common stock and approximately 4.7 million vested stock options at a price equal to $17.00 per share, and pay fees and expenses associated with the recapitalization.
Clinical Applications
Our advanced medical systems and therapeutic surfaces address four principal clinical applications:
Wound Healing and Tissue Repair
Based on third-party research commissioned by KCI, we believe that of the more than 10 million wounds treated worldwide by doctors, hospitals and clinics each year, approximately 10%-15% are complex, life threatening or difficult-to-treat conditions. Based on our analysis of this data, we estimate that the annual market opportunity in the United States for V.A.C. systems is approximately one million patients, representing approximately $2.3 billion in revenue. We also believe there is a significant market for V.A.C. systems internationally. We expect these markets to continue to grow as a result of several factors, including the acceptance of V.A.C. therapy as a treatment for additional wound types, medical trends such as continued growth in the incidence of diabetes, and the aging population. V.A.C. is now the leading revenue-generating product line used to treat these serious wounds.
In the acute care setting, serious trauma wounds, failed surgical closures, amputations (especially those resulting from complications of diabetes), burns covering a large portion of the body and serious pressure ulcers present special challenges to the physician. These are often deep and/or large wounds that are prone to serious infection and further complications due to the extent of tissue damage or the compromised state of the patient's health. These wounds are often difficultor in the worst cases, impossibleto treat quickly and successfully with more conventional products. In addition, when surgeons use skin grafts to close wounds, a substantial portion of the closures are not fully effective. Physicians and hospitals need a therapy that addresses the special needs of these wounds with high levels of clinical and cost effectiveness. Given the high cost and infection risk of treating these patients in health care facilities, the ability to create healthy wound beds and reduce bacterial levels in the wound is particularly important. Our V.A.C. Classic and V.A.C.ATS systems are designed to meet these needs by quickly reducing edema, managing exudate, reducing infection risk, and stimulating the growth of healthy, vascularized granulation tissue.
In the extended care and home care settings, different types of woundswith different treatment implicationspresent the most significant challenges. Although a substantial number of acute wounds require post-discharge treatment, a majority of the challenging wounds in the home care setting are non-healing chronic wounds. These wounds often involve physiologic and metabolic complications such as reduced blood supply, compromised lymphatic system or immune deficiencies that interfere with the body's normal wound healing processes. Diabetic ulcers, arterial and venous insufficiency wounds and pressure ulcers are often slow-to-heal wounds. These wounds often develop due to a patient's impaired vascular and tissue repair capabilities. These conditions can also inhibit the patient's healing process,
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and wounds such as these often fail to heal for many months, and sometimes for several years. Difficult-to-treat wounds do not always respond to traditional therapies, such as hydrocolloids, hydrogels and alginates. Physicians and nurses look for therapies that can promote the healing process and overcome the obstacles of the patients' compromised conditions. They also prefer therapies that are easy to administer, especially in the home care setting, where full-time skilled care is generally not available. In addition, because many of these patients are not confined to bed, they want therapies which are minimally disruptive to their lives. Our Mini V.A.C. and V.A.C. Freedom systems are designed to allow patients mobility to conduct normal lives while their wounds heal.
Therapies to Treat Complications of Immobility
The most critically ill patient population is cared for in the intensive care unit, or ICU, of a hospital, where they can receive the most intense medical attention. Patients seen in the ICU usually suffer from serious acute and chronic complications from a wide variety of diseases and traumatic injuries. These patients often have, or develop, pulmonary complications, such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, directly resulting from their conditions or stemming from their impaired mobility. Mobility is essential to human physiology. When a patient cannot mobilize normally, due to spinal cord injury, stroke, trauma or other medical condition, fluids tend to accumulate and the patient is at risk of developing pneumonia, blood clots and other medical problems. Some ICU patients are in such acute distress that their organ systems are at risk of failure and many are on some type of life-support. In 2001, there were approximately 1.0 million ICU patients in the United States with pulmonary complications. Treating pulmonary complications requires special equipment and treatment methods. Because of the aggressive and specialized treatments required to address these life-threatening conditions, daily patient care costs in the ICU are relatively high. Our Kinetic Therapy systems provide mobility to patients who cannot mobilize by themselves. These systems are designed to meet the special needs of ICU patients and have been shown in independent clinical studies to reduce the incidence of certain pulmonary complications and length of stay in the ICU. Our specialized therapies for ICU patients include the Roto Rest Delta, Triadyne II and TriaDyne Proventa for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications associated with immobility.
Wound Treatment and Prevention
Our therapeutic surfaces for pressure relief and pressure reduction provide therapy in the treatment of pressure sores, burns, ulcers, skin grafts and other skin conditions. They also help prevent the formation of pressure sores that develop in certain immobile individuals by reducing the amount of pressure on a patient's skin through the use of surfaces supported by air, foam, silicon beads, or viscous fluid. Our products also help to reduce shear, a major factor in the development of pressure ulcers, by reducing the amount of friction between the skin surface and the surface of the bed. In addition to providing pressure relief and pressure reduction, some of our products provide a pulsing of the surface cushions, known as pulsation therapy, which helps improve blood and lymphatic flow to the skin. Some of our products further promote healing and reduce nursing time by providing an automated "wound care" turn of a minimum of 20 degrees.
Bariatric Care
We offer a line of bariatric products, which are designed to accommodate obese individuals by providing the support they need and enabling hospital staff to care for them in a safe and dignified manner. Our bariatric care products generally are used for patients weighing from 300 to 600 pounds, although some are expandable and can accommodate patients weighing up to 1,000 pounds. These individuals are often unable to fit into standard-sized beds and wheelchairs. Our most sophisticated bariatric care products can serve as a bed, chair, weight scale and x-ray table, and they provide therapeutic functions like those in our wound treatment and prevention systems. Moreover, treating obese patients is a significant staffing issue for many health care facilities because moving and handling
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obese patients increases the risk of injury to health care personnel. We believe that these products enable health care personnel to treat these patients in a manner that is safer for health care personnel and more dignified for the patient.
Products
We offer a wide range of products in each clinical application to meet the specific needs of different subsets of the market, providing innovative, cost effective, outcome driven therapies across multiple care settings.
Wound Healing and Tissue Repair
Our five wound healing and tissue repair systems incorporate our proprietary V.A.C. technology. A V.A.C. system consists of the therapy unit and four types of disposables: a foam dressing, an occlusive drape, a tube system connecting the dressing to the therapy unit and a canister. The therapy unit consists of a pump that generates negative pressure and internal software that controls and monitors the application of the therapy. The therapy can be programmed for individualized use. Recent advancements, which are incorporated in our V.A.C.ATS and V.A.C. Freedom, enable the unit to flexibly control the time, rate and application of negative pressure to the wound and adapt its operations as it senses the progress of the application of the therapy to the originally targeted levels. The V.A.C.ATS and V.A.C. Freedom units also respond in real time to problems encountered during use and alerts users to any blockage or other interference with the pre-set protocol. The system has a number of on screen user assist features such as treatment protocols and suggestions to address specific patient issues.
The negative pressure therapy is delivered to the wound bed through a proprietary foam dressing cut to fit the wound size. The dressing is connected to the therapy unit through a tube which both delivers the negative pressure and senses the pressure delivered to the wound surface. An occlusive drape covers the dressing and secures the foam, thereby allowing negative pressure to be maintained at the wound site. Negative pressure can also be applied intermittently to the wound site, which we believe further accelerates the growth of granulation tissue. The canister collects the fluids, or exudates, and helps reduce odors through the use of special filters. V.A.C. dressings are typically changed every 48 hours for non-infected wounds versus traditional dressings which often require dressing changes one or more times per day. Our original V.A.C. dressings were designed either to maximize granulation tissue growth in large open wounds or to help close superficial wounds where excessive granulation is undesirable. Newer versions address the unique physical characteristics of wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and abdominal compartment syndrome.
Each of our wound healing and tissue repair systems is targeted to meet the needs of specific care settings and wound or patient requirements.
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stimulate wound healing. Because the system is based on the V.A.C.ATS system, it also includes all the capabilities and features of the V.A.C.ATS.
The superior clinical efficacy of our V.A.C. systems is supported by an extensive collection of published clinical studies. V.A.C. systems have been reviewed in at least 92 peer reviewed journal articles, 160 abstracts, 21 case studies and 22 textbook citations. Of these, the research for six articles and 12 abstracts was funded by research grants from KCI.
In addition, we are conducting 10 prospective, randomized and controlled multicenter clinical studies specifically designed to provide statistically significant evidence of V.A.C. therapy's clinical efficacy for treating a wide range of targeted wound types. These clinical studies are managed by our 27-member medical department.
Products Treating Complications of Immobility
Our Kinetic Therapy products include the TriaDyne Proventa, TriaDyne II, Roto Rest Delta and PediDyne Therapy System. The TriaDyne Therapy System product line is used primarily in acute care settings and provides patients with four distinct therapies on an air suspension surface. The TriaDyne Therapy System applies Kinetic Therapy by rotating the patient up to 45 degrees on each side. There are three different modes of rotation: upper body only, full body rotation, and counter rotation, simultaneously rotating the patient's torso and lower body in opposite directions to keep the patient centered on the patient surface. The TriDyne Therapy System also accomodates prone therapy with the proning accessory kit, percussion therapy to loosen mucous buildup in the lungs and pulsation therapy to promote capillary and lymphatic flow. We have recently introduced an extension for the TriaDyne line which is designed to make it easier to move patients into the prone position when lying on a hospital bed. The Roto Rest Delta is a specialty bed that can rotate a patient up to 62 degrees on each side for the treatment of severe pulmonary complications. The Roto Rest Delta has been shown to improve the care of patients suffering from multiple trauma, spinal cord injury, severe pulmonary complications, respiratory failure and deep vein thrombosis. The most advanced rotational therapy, Kinetic Therapy, has been clinically researched in at least 14 randomized clinical trials, 38 peer reviewed articles, 10 other published articles, 40 abstracts, 15 case studies and three textbook citations. Of these, the research for 10 articles, 29 abstracts and 15 case studies was funded by research grants from KCI.
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Wound Treatment and Prevention
We offer a wide variety of therapeutic surfaces for wound treatment and prevention, providing pressure relief, pressure reduction, pulsation, alternating pressure, and a continuous turn of a minimum of 20 degrees. Most of our therapy beds and surfaces incorporate the exclusive use of GoreTex® fabric in the patient contact areas to provide an ideal microclimate for skin protection and moisture control. Our pressure relief products include a variety of framed beds and overlays such as the KinAir III, KinAir MedSurg and KinAir IV framed beds; the FluidAir Elite and FluidAir II bead beds; the FirstStep, FirstStep Plus, FirstStep Select, FirstStep Advantage and TriCell overlays, the AtmosAir family of non-powered, dynamic mattress replacement and seating surfaces; and the RIK fluid mattress and overlay. Our pulsation products include the TheraPulse and TheraPulse ATP framed beds and the DynaPulse overlay. Our alternating pressure or air cycling products include a powered model of the AtmosAir, and the Intercell. Our turn assist products include the KinAir IV, Therapulse ATP, and a powered AtmosAir model.
The KinAir III, KinAir MedSurg and KinAir IV have been shown to provide effective skin care therapy in the treatment of pressure sores, burns and post-operative skin grafts and flaps and to help prevent the formation of pressure sores and certain other complications of immobility. The FluidAir Elite and FluidAir II support the patient on a low-pressure surface of air-fluidized beads providing pressure relief and shear relief for skin grafts or flaps, burns and pressure sores. The FirstStep family of overlays is designed to provide pressure relief and help prevent and treat pressure sores. The AtmosAir family are for-sale mattress replacement products that have been shown to be effective for the treatment and prevention of pressure sores in a series of hospital-based case studies. The proprietary AtmosAir with Self Adjusting Technology ("SAT") utilizes atmospheric pressure and gravity to deliver non-powered dynamic pressure relief. The RIK mattress and the RIK overlay are static, non-powered products that provide pressure relief using a patented viscous fluid and a patented anti-shear layer. The Therarest mattress is a static pressure-reducing, for sale mattress used for the prevention of pressure ulcers.
The TheraPulse and TheraPulse ATP framed beds and the DynaPulse overlay provide a more aggressive form of treatment through a continuous pulsating action which gently massages the skin to help improve capillary and lymphatic circulation in patients suffering from severe pressure sores, burns, skin grafts or flaps, swelling or circulatory problems. A less aggressive form of pulsation known as alternating pressure or air cycling is provided by a powered version of the AtmosAir and Intercell.
The KinAir IV, Therapulse ATP and a powered AtmosAir model all provide turn assist of a minimum of 20 degrees to each side. Turn Assist helps the caregiver reposition and/or turn a patient in order to provide patient care and pressure relief.
Bariatric Care
Our bariatric products provide a range of therapy options and the proper support needed by obese patients and enable nurses to properly care for these patients in a safe and dignified manner. The most advanced product in this line is the BariAir therapy system, which can serve as a bed, cardiac chair or x-ray table. The BariAir provides low air loss pressure relief, continuous turn assist, percussion and step-down features designed for both patient comfort and nurse assistance. This product can be used for patients who weigh up to 850 pounds. We believe that the BariAir is the most advanced product of its type available today and because of this, it is our most frequently used bariatric product. It provides a risk management platform for patients weighing up to 850 pounds. It is a front exit bed with the ability to convert to a cardiac chair position. In 1996, we introduced the FirstStep Select Heavy Duty overlay which, when placed on a BariKare bed, provides pressure-relieving low air loss therapy. Our AirMaxxis product provides a therapeutic air surface for the home environment for patients weighing up to 650 pounds. The Maxxis 300 and Maxxis 400 provide a home care bariatric bed frame for patients weighing up to 600 pounds and 1,000 pounds, respectively.
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The newest product in our bariatric product line is the BariMaxx II. The BariMaxx II provides a basic risk management platform for patients weighing up to 1,000 pounds for those customers looking for a set of features including built-in scales and an expandable frame at a lower cost. Additionally, the BariMaxx II side exit feature allows the caregiver to assist patients in a more traditional exit of the bed. This is an important factor in a patient's rehabilitation and prepares them for facility discharge. Our bariatric beds are now combined with an EZ-Lift patient transfer system and other accessories such as wheelchairs, walkers and commodes to create a complete bariatric offering.
Customers
We have broad reach across all health care settings. In the United States, for example, we have relationships with over 3,000 acute care hospitals, over 4,300 extended care facilities and approximately 7,300 home health care agencies and wound care clinics. During 2003, we served approximately 2,200 medium to large hospitals in the United States. Through our network of 135 U.S. and 65 international service centers, we are able to rapidly deliver our critically needed products to major hospitals in the United States, Canada, Australia and most major European countries. This extensive network is critical to securing national GPO contracts and allows us to efficiently serve the home market directly. Our network also provides a platform for the introduction of additional products.
Billing and Reimbursement
We have extensive contractual relationships and reimbursement coverage for the V.A.C. in the United States. In acute and extended care, we have contracts with nearly all major hospital, and most major extended-care group purchasing organizations. Hospitals and extended care facilities pay us directly for our services. In the home care market, we provide V.A.C. products and services directly to patients and bill third-party payers, including Medicare and private insurance. V.A.C. systems are covered by Medicare Part B. We currently have V.A.C. contracts with private insurance covering over 156 million member lives in the United States. This represents more than one-half of all individuals covered by private insurance in the United States and is more than seven times the number of member lives we had under contract as of mid-2000.
In the home care market, we have developed a significant base of reimbursement expertise that consists of our experienced professionals and our relationships with payers across all care settings and are enhancing our electronic systems to simplify the labor intensive and complex reimbursement process.
Corporate Organization
Our business has two geographical operating segments: USA and International.
With approximately 1,710 employees as of December 31, 2003, our USA division serves the domestic acute care, extended care and home care markets with the full range of our products. The domestic division distributes our medical devices and therapeutic surfaces to over 3,000 acute care hospitals and more than 4,300 extended care facilities and also directly serves the home care market through our service center network. Our USA division accounted for approximately 76%, 77% and 78% of our total revenue in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
During 2003, our International division had direct operations in 15 foreign countries including Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Australia, Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium, Spain and South Africa. The International division distributes our medical devices and therapeutic surfaces through a network of 65 service centers. Our international corporate office is located in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. International manufacturing and engineering operations are based in the United Kingdom. In addition, our International division serves the demands of a growing global market through relationships with approximately 60 active independent distributors in Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and Eastern Europe. The
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International division consists of approximately 1,110 employees who are responsible for all sales, service and administrative functions within the various countries we serve. Our International division accounted for approximately 24%, 23% and 22% of our total revenue in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Sales and Marketing Organization
Our worldwide sales organization consists of approximately 1,195 individuals, 620 of whom have medical or clinical backgrounds. Our sales organization is focused by care setting. Since physicians and nurses are critical to the adoption and use of advanced medical systems, a major element of the sales force's responsibility is to educate and train these medical practitioners in the application of our products, including the specific knowledge necessary to assure that the use of our systems results in optimal clinical and economic outcomes. In 2003, our sales staff made more than 140,000 contacts with these targeted clinical decision-makers. We have approximately 310 clinical consultants, all of whom are health care professionals, whose principal responsibilities are to make product rounds, consult on complex cases and assist facilities and home health agencies to develop their patient care protocols. Our clinicians educate the hospital, long-term care facility or home health agency staff on the use of our products. In addition, we employ approximately 115 field-based specialists who consult with our customers regarding the often demanding and complex paperwork required by Medicare and private insurance companies. In fulfilling the paperwork requirements, these specialists enhance the overall productivity of our sales force.
Our international sales organization includes more than 390 employees in 15 foreign countries. In addition, in each foreign market where we have a presence, we sell our products through our direct sales force or through local distributors with local expertise.
Selling, marketing and advertising expenses in each of the last three years ended December 31 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Year Ended |
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2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
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Selling | $ | 88,347 | $ | 112,146 | $ | 128,247 | |||||
Percentage of total revenue | 19 | % | 19 | % | 17 | % | |||||
Marketing | $ | 13,109 | $ | 19,240 | $ | 24,815 | |||||
Percentage of total revenue | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||
Advertising | $ | 2,085 | $ | 4,802 | $ | 5,148 | |||||
Percentage of total revenue | | 1 | % | 1 | % |
Service Organization
Our USA division has a national 24-hour, seven day-a-week customer service communications system, which allows us to quickly and efficiently respond to our customers' needs. The domestic division distributes our medical devices and therapeutic surfaces to more than 3,000 acute care hospitals and more than 4,300 extended care facilities through a network of 135 domestic service centers and also directly serves the home care market through our extensive service center network. Our USA division's network gives us the ability to deliver our products to any major Level I domestic trauma center within hours. Our International division distributes our medical devices and therapeutic surfaces through a network of 65 service centers.
In addition to delivery, pick-up, and technical support services, our service organization cleans, disinfects, and reconditions products between rentals. To assure availability when products are needed, the service organization manages our rental fleet of approximately 50,000 units, deploying units to meet individual service center demand patterns while maintaining high levels of rental asset utilization.
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Service is provided by approximately 780 people in the United States and more than 400 people internationally.
Research and Development
We have a successful track record in pioneering new wound care and therapeutic surface technologies through new product introductions and significant enhancements to existing products. Our recent development and commercialization of both new V.A.C. systems and V.A.C. disposable dressing variations have established KCI as a leader in advanced wound care. Our therapeutic surfaces technology originated with the introduction of the Roto Rest bed 27 years ago. Since that time, we have developed and commercialized a broad spectrum of therapeutic surfaces, a number of which have significantly enhanced patient care. In addition, we have developed a broad portfolio of bariatric products to improve the care of obese patients.
Our primary focus for innovation is to increase the clinical and economic benefit of our products to our customers and their patients. In addition, we strive to make our products user-friendly and increase their operational efficiency, both of which are critical in the demanding and sometimes short-staffed world of health care today. Significant investments in our 2003 research and development included:
Expenditures for research and development, including clinical trials, in each of the last three years ended December 31, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Year Ended |
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2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
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Research and development spending | $ | 14,266 | $ | 18,749 | $ | 23,044 | |||||
Percentage of total revenue | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % |
We intend to increase our research and development expenditures in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue. However, we expect that research and development spending will remain a modest percentage of overall revenue.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret and other laws, and contractual restrictions on disclosure, copying and transfer of title, including confidentiality agreements with vendors, strategic partners, co-developers, employees, consultants and other third parties, to protect our proprietary rights in our products, new developments, improvements and inventions. We seek patent protection in the United States and abroad. We have more than 100 issued U.S. patents relating to our existing and prospective lines of therapeutic surfaces and V.A.C. systems. We also have more than 50 pending U.S. patent applications. Many of our specialized beds, medical devices and services are offered under proprietary trademarks and service marks. We have more than 45 trademarks and service marks registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We also have agreements with third parties that provide for the licensing of patented or proprietary technology.
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We have patent protection for our current V.A.C. products, in the form of owned and licensed patents, including at least 14 issued U.S. patents and at least 16 U.S. patent applications pending. Our international patent portfolio (including owned and licensed patents) relating to current and prospective technologies in the field of V.A.C. therapy includes at least 75 issued patents and more than 100 pending patent applications, with protection in Europe, Canada, Australia and Japan. Most of the V.A.C. patents in our patent portfolio have an average life of 20 years from their date of filing. Our base V.A.C. patents do not begin to expire until 2013. We have multiple patents covering unique aspects, and improvements to the V.A.C. system.
On October 6, 1993, we entered into a license agreement with Wake Forest University that we rely on in connection with our V.A.C. business. Under this agreement, Wake Forest University licensed to us on a worldwide, exclusive basis the right to use, lease, sell and sublicense its rights to certain patents that are integral to the technology that we incorporate in our V.A.C. products. The term of the agreement continues for as long as the underlying patents are in effect, subject to Wake Forest University's right to terminate earlier if we fail to make required royalty payments or are otherwise in material breach or default of the agreement.
Manufacturing
Our manufacturing processes for V.A.C. therapeutic units, therapeutic surfaces, mattress replacement systems and overlays involve producing final assemblies in accordance with a master production plan. Assembly of our products is accomplished using (1) metal parts that are fabricated, machined, and finished internally, (2) fabric that is cut and sewn internally and externally, and (3) plastics, electronics and other component parts that are purchased from outside suppliers. Internal fabrication, machining, finishing and sewing are accomplished on modern equipment. Component parts and materials are obtained from industrial distributors, original equipment manufacturers and contract manufacturers. The majority of parts and materials are readily available in the open market (steel, aluminum, plastics, fabric, etc.) for which price volatility is low. The manufacturing process is in compliance with ISO 9001 (1994), ISO 13485, and FDA Quality System Regulation.
We contract for the manufacture of V.A.C. disposables through Avail Medical Products, Inc., a leading contract manufacturer of sterile medical disposables. We entered into a sole-source agreement with Avail for our V.A.C. related disposable products, which became effective in October 2002 for our U.S. related orders and in May 2003 for our international related orders. This supply agreement has a three-year term and was recently extended for an additional year. Approximately 16% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 was generated from the sale of these disposable supplies. The terms of the supply agreement provide that key indicators be provided to us that would alert us to Avail's inability to perform under the agreement. We, together with Avail, will maintain certain levels of on-hand supply. In the event that Avail is unable to fulfill the terms of this agreement, we have identified other suppliers that could provide such inventory to meet our needs. However, in the event that we are unable to replace a shortfall in supply, our revenue could be negatively impacted in the short term.
Working Capital Management
We maintain inventory to support customer needs in our service centers and in our manufacturing facility. For our surface and V.A.C. businesses, we maintain parts and supplies inventory for replacement parts in both our service centers and manufacturing facilities. We also maintain inventory for conversion to our surface and V.A.C. rental fleet in our manufacturing facilities. Our V.A.C. rental equipment cannot be used without the disposables that support the V.A.C. systems. As such, we buy and ship disposable inventory directly from our sole supplier to the customer. We have commitments to purchase inventory from our sole disposable supplier as discussed in "Manufacturing".
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Our payment terms with hospitals and extended care facilities are consistent with industry standards and provide for payment within 30 days. Our payment terms with third party payers, including Medicare and private insurance, are consistent with industry standards and provide for payment within 45 days. A portion of our receivables relate to unbilled revenues arising in the normal course of business, due to monthly billing cycles requested by our hospital or extended care facility customers or due to our internal paperwork processing procedures regarding billing third party payers.
Competition
We believe that the principal competitive factors within our markets are clinical efficacy, cost of care, clinical outcomes and service. Furthermore, we believe that a national presence with full distribution capabilities is important to serve large, national and regional health care group purchasing organizations, or GPOs. We have contracts with nearly all major hospital GPOs and most major extended care GPOs for V.A.C. systems. The medical device industry is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid product development and technological change. In order to remain competitive with other companies in our industry, we must continue to develop new cost-effective products and technologies.
In wound healing and tissue repair, we compete with other treatment methods offered by a number of companies in the advanced wound care business. These methods are substantially different than the V.A.C. and include traditional wound care dressings, advanced wound care dressings (hydrogels, hydrocolloids, alginates), skin substitutes, products containing growth factors and medical devices used for wound care. Many of these devices can be used to compete with the V.A.C. or as adjunctive therapy which complements the V.A.C. For example, caregivers may use one of our V.A.C. systems to prepare a healthy wound bed in order to reduce the wound size, and then use a skin substitute to manage the wound to final closure. As the market for, and revenues generated by, the V.A.C. expand, we believe additional competitors may introduce products designed to mimic the V.A.C. Recently, BlueSky Medical Corporation introduced a medical device which has been marketed to compete with the V.A.C. system. We have filed suit against BlueSky and related parties seeking to restrict the continued marketing and sale of their device, which we believe infringes our patent rights. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings").
With respect to therapeutic surfaces for treatment of pulmonary complications in the ICU, wound treatment and prevention and bariatric care, our primary competitors are Hill-Rom Company, Huntleigh Healthcare and Pegasus Limited. In the bariatric market, our primary competitors are Hill-Rom, Sizewise Rentals and Huntleigh Healthcare. We also compete on a regional, local and market segment level with a number of smaller companies.
Market Outlook
Health Care Reform
Health care reform legislation will most likely remain focused on reducing the cost of health care. We believe that efforts by private payers to contain costs through managed care and other efforts will continue in the future as efforts to reform the health care system continue. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (the "BBA") significantly reduced the annual increases in federal spending for Medicare and Medicaid, changed the payment system for both skilled nursing facilities ("SNFs") and home health care services from cost-based to prospective payment systems and allowed states greater flexibility in controlling Medicaid costs at the state level. Although certain increases in reimbursement payments have subsequently been approved, the overall effect of the BBA continues to place increased pricing pressure on us and our customers. In particular, the changes in the method by which Medicare Part A reimburses SNFs has dramatically changed the manner in which our SNF customers make rental and purchase decisions.
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Certain portions of the BBA were amended by the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (the "Refinement Act") and the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 ("BIPA"). In essence, the Refinement Act and BIPA attempted to lessen the detrimental economic impact which the BBA had on the health care industry. Regarding SNF reimbursement, some payment relief had been provided under the Refinement Act and BIPA, however, some of the relief expired on September 30, 2002. Because that reimbursement relief was not carried over into 2003, our therapeutic surfaces revenue in the extended care market is down approximately 9% for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002.
On December 8, 2003, the President signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 ("Modernization Act"), which includes revisions to payment methodologies and other standards for items of DME. These revisions could have a direct impact on our business. At this time, we are unable to determine with precision whether and to what extent these changes would be applied to our products and our business. Several provisions of the Modernization Act are significant. First, beginning in 2004 through 2008, the payment amounts for DME, including V.A.C. systems will no longer be increased on an annual basis. Second, beginning in 2007, a competitive acquisition program will be phased in to replace the existing fee schedule payment methodology. Third, supplier quality standards will be established for DME suppliers. The standards will be applied by independent accreditation organizations. Fourth, clinical conditions for payment will be established for certain products.
On February 11, 2003, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS," formerly the Health Care Financing Administration) made effective an interim final rule implementing "inherent reasonableness" authority, which allows the agency and carriers to adjust payment amounts by up to 15% per year for certain items and services covered by Medicare Part B when the existing payment amount is determined to be grossly excessive or grossly deficient. The regulation lists factors that may be used by CMS and the carriers to determine whether an existing reimbursement rate is grossly excessive or grossly deficient and to determine what is a realistic and equitable payment amount. CMS may make a larger adjustment each year if they undertake prescribed procedures for determining the appropriate payment amount for a particular service. Using this authority, CMS and the carriers may reduce reimbursement levels for certain items and services covered by Medicare Part B. This rule remains in effect after the Modernization Act.
In addition, the BBA authorized CMS to explore possible ways of changing Medicare reimbursement rates so that they better reflect market levels. Specifically, the BBA authorized CMS to implement up to five competitive bidding systems by December 31, 2002, to evaluate how competitive bidding would impact Medicare program payments, access, diversity of product selection and quality. Under competitive bidding, CMS would change its approach to reimbursing products and services covered by Medicare Part B from the current fee schedule amount to an amount that would be established through a bidding process between the agency and suppliers. Two systems covering eight products have been completed and under the Modernization Act, starting in 2007, Medicare will begin to implement a nationwide competitive bidding program in ten high population metropolitan statistical areas ("MSAs"), and in 2009, this program is to be expanded to 80 MSAs (and additional areas thereafter). We do not know what impact inherent reasonableness and competitive bidding would have on us or the reimbursement of our products.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Compliance
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") covers a variety of provisions which will impact our business including the privacy of patient health care information, the security of that information and the standardization of electronic data transactions for billing. Sanctions for violating HIPAA include criminal penalties and civil sanctions. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has promulgated regulations pursuant to a legislative mandate in HIPAA, which
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became effective in April 2003. In order to ensure our compliance with the HIPAA regulations by the April 2003 deadline, KCI established a multi-disciplinary HIPAA Compliance Team, which defined the legal requirements, reviewed KCI's prior HIPAA compliance efforts and developed a comprehensive compliance plan. We also designated a HIPAA Privacy Officer and HIPAA Information Security Officer to oversee the implementation of the compliance plan and monitor modifications to the current regulations.
HIPAA regulations regarding standardization of electronic data billing transactions will also impact our business. At the present time, we invoice third-party payers using a variety of different systems. In 2003, we transitioned our billing systems to the American National Standard Institute format for electronic data billing transactions as required by HIPAA. In some instances, we found it difficult to differentiate between products which are covered by a single billing code but have different prices. Therefore, we applied to CMS for additional product codes to support our current billing practices. However, CMS may not establish any of the requested billing codes. We have been working with all business associates with whom we share protected health information in order to make the transition to standardized billing codes as smooth as possible. However, the transition to standardized billing codes may create billing difficulties or business interruptions for us.
Our cost of compliance with HIPAA could be significant. Moreover, although we believe our business practices comply with HIPAA, our practices may be challenged under these laws in the future and such a challenge may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Consolidation of Purchasing Entities
The many health care reform initiatives in the United States have caused health care providers to examine their cost structures and reassess the manner in which they provide health care services. This review, in turn, has led many health care providers to merge or consolidate with other members of their industry in an effort to reduce costs or achieve operating synergies. A substantial number of our customers, including proprietary hospital groups, GPOs, hospitals, national nursing home companies and national home health care agencies, have been affected by this consolidation. An extensive service and distribution network and a broad product line are key to servicing the needs of these larger provider networks. In addition, the consolidation of health care providers often results in the re-negotiation of contracts and the granting of price concessions. Finally, as GPOs and integrated health care systems increase in size, each contract represents a greater concentration of market share and the adverse consequences of losing a particular contract increases considerably.
Reimbursement of Health Care Costs
The demand for our products is dependent in part on the reimbursement policies of the various payers. In order to be reimbursed, products generally must be found to be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions and must otherwise fall within the payers' recognized categories of covered items and services. Our products are either rented or purchased, principally by hospitals and SNFs which receive reimbursement for the products and services they provide from various public and private third-party payers, including Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance programs. In the home care market, we provide our products and services to patients and bill insurance companies, including Medicare Part B and private insurance.
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The importance of payer coverage policies was recently demonstrated by our experience with our V.A.C. technology in the home care setting. On October 1, 2000, a Medicare Part B policy was approved, which provided for reimbursement codes, an associated coverage policy and allowable rates for the V.A.C. systems and V.A.C. disposable products in the home care setting. The policy facilitated claims processing, permitted electronic claims submissions and created a more uniform claims review process. Because many payers look to Medicare for guidance in coverage, a specific Medicare policy is often relied upon by other payers.
A significant portion of our wound healing systems revenue is derived from home placements, which are reimbursed by both governmental and non-governmental third-party payers. The reimbursement process for home care placements requires extensive documentation, which has slowed the cash receipts cycle relative to the rest of the business.
In light of increased scrutiny on Medicare spending, as well as revisions to payment methodologies imposed by the Modernization Act, the outcome of future coverage or payment decisions for any of our products or services by governmental or non-governmental third-party payers remain uncertain.
Patient Demographics
U.S. Census Bureau statistics indicate that the 65-and-over age group is one of the fastest growing population segments and is expected to be approximately 40 million by the year 2010. Management of wounds and circulatory problems is crucial for elderly patients. These patients frequently suffer from deteriorating physical conditions and their wound problems are often exacerbated by circulatory problems, incontinence and poor nutrition.
Obesity is increasingly being recognized as a serious medical complication. In 2002, approximately 1.3 million patients in U.S. hospitals had a primary or secondary diagnosis of obesity. Obese patients tend to have limited mobility and are, therefore, at risk for circulatory problems and skin breakdown.
Government Regulation
United States
Our products are subject to regulation by numerous governmental authorities, principally the United States Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, and corresponding state and foreign regulatory agencies. Pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the FDA regulates the clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, distribution, sale and promotion of medical devices. Noncompliance with applicable requirements can result in, among other things, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, failure of the government to grant pre-market clearance or pre-market approval for devices, withdrawal of marketing clearances or approvals and criminal prosecution. The FDA also has the authority to demand the repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any device that we manufacture or distribute that violates statutory or regulatory requirements.
In the United States, medical devices are classified into one of three classes (Class I, II or III) on the basis of the controls deemed necessary by the FDA to reasonably ensure their safety and effectiveness. Although many Class I devices are exempt from certain FDA requirements, Class I devices are subject to general controls (for example, labeling, pre-market notification and adherence to the Quality System Regulation). Class II devices are subject to general and special controls (for example, performance standards, post-market surveillance, patient registries and FDA guidelines). Generally, Class III devices are high-risk devices that receive significantly greater FDA scrutiny to ensure their safety and effectiveness (for example, life-sustaining, life-supporting and implantable devices, or new devices which have been found not to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed Class I or Class II devices). Before a new medical device can be introduced in the market, the
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manufacturer must generally obtain FDA clearance ("510(k) clearance") or pre-market application ("PMA") approval. All of our current products have been classified as Class I or Class II devices, which typically are marketed based upon 510(k) clearance or related exemptions. A 510(k) clearance will generally be granted if the submitted information establishes that the proposed device is "substantially equivalent" in intended use and technological characteristics to a legally marketed Class I or Class II medical device or to a Class III device on the market since May 28, 1976, for which PMA approval has not been required. A PMA approval requires proof to the FDA's satisfaction of the safety and effectiveness of a Class III device. A clinical study is generally required to support a PMA application and is sometimes required for a 510(k) pre-market notification. For "significant risk" devices, such clinical studies generally require submission of an application for an Investigational Device Exemption, or IDE. The FDA's 510(k) clearance process usually takes from four to twelve months, but may take longer. The PMA approval process is much more costly, lengthy and uncertain. The process generally takes from one to three years, however, it may take even longer.
Devices that we manufacture or distribute are subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by the FDA and certain state agencies, including record-keeping requirements and mandatory reporting of certain adverse experiences resulting from use of the devices. Labeling and promotional activities are subject to regulation by the FDA and, in certain circumstances, by the Federal Trade Commission. Current FDA enforcement policy prohibits the marketing of approved medical devices for unapproved uses and the FDA scrutinizes the labeling and advertising of medical devices to ensure that unapproved uses of medical devices are not promoted.
Manufacturers of medical devices for marketing in the United States are required to adhere to applicable regulations, including the Quality System Regulation ("QSR," formerly the Good Manufacturing Practice regulation), which imposes design, testing, control and documentation requirements. Manufacturers must also comply with the Medical Device Reporting ("MDR") regulation, which generally requires that manufacturers report to the FDA if their device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or malfunctioned in a way that would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if it were to recur. We are subject to routine inspection by the FDA and certain state agencies for compliance with QSR requirements, MDR requirements and other applicable regulations.
Fraud and Abuse Laws
We may also be subject to federal and state physician self-referral laws. Federal physician self-referral legislation (commonly known as the Stark Law) prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, physician referrals of Medicare and Medicaid patients to an entity providing certain "designated health services" if the physician or an immediate family member has any financial relationship with the entity. A person who engages in a scheme to circumvent the Stark Law's referral prohibition may be fined up to $100,000 for each such arrangement or scheme. The penalties for violating the Stark Law also include civil monetary penalties of up to $15,000 per referral and possible exclusion from federal health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. The Stark Law also prohibits the entity receiving the referral from billing any good or service furnished pursuant to an unlawful referral, and any person collecting any amounts in connection with an unlawful referral is obligated to refund such amounts. Various states have corollary laws to the Stark Law, including laws that require physicians to disclose any financial interest they may have with a health care provider to their patients when referring patients to that provider. Both the scope and exceptions for such laws vary from state to state.
We may also be subject to federal and state anti-kickback laws. Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act, commonly referred to as the Anti-Kickback Law, prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual, or the furnishing, recommending, or arranging for a good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal health care program such as Medicare and Medicaid. The
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Anti-Kickback Law is broad, and it prohibits many arrangements and practices that are otherwise lawful in businesses outside of the health care industry. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ("DHHS") has issued regulations, commonly known as safe harbors, that set forth certain provisions which, if fully met, will assure health care providers and other parties that they will not be prosecuted under the federal Anti-Kickback Law. Although full compliance with these provisions ensures against prosecution under the federal Anti-Kickback Law, the failure of a transaction or arrangement to fit within a specific safe harbor does not necessarily mean that the transaction or arrangement is illegal or that prosecution under the federal Anti-Kickback Law will be pursued. The penalties for violating the Anti-Kickback Law include imprisonment for up to five years, fines of up to $25,000 per violation and possible exclusion from federal health care programs. Many states have adopted laws similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Law, and some of these state prohibitions apply to referral of patients for health care services reimbursed by any source, not only federal health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.
In addition, HIPAA created two new federal crimes: (i) health care fraud and (ii) false statements relating to health care matters. The health care fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing or attempting to execute a scheme or artifice to defraud any health care benefit program, including private payers. The false statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or representation in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items or services. This statute applies to any health benefit plan, not just Medicare and Medicaid. Additionally, HIPAA granted expanded enforcement authority to the DHHS and the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") and provided enhanced resources to support the activities and responsibilities of the DHHS's Office of the Inspector General ("OIG") and the DOJ by authorizing large increases in funding for investigating fraud and abuse violations relating to health care delivery and payment.
Under separate statutes, submission of claims for payment or causing such claims to be submitted that are "not provided as claimed" may lead to civil money penalties, criminal fines and imprisonment, and/or exclusion from participation in Medicare, Medicaid and other federally funded state health programs. These false claims statutes include the federal False Claims Act, which prohibits the knowing filing of a false claim or the knowing use of false statements to obtain payment from the U.S. federal government. When an entity is determined to have violated the False Claims Act, it must pay three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus mandatory civil penalties of between $5,500 and $11,000 for each separate false claim. Suits filed under the False Claims Act, known as "qui tam" actions, can be brought by any individual on behalf of the government and such individuals (known as "relators" or, more commonly, as "whistleblowers") may share in the amounts paid by the entity to the government in fines or settlement. In addition, certain states have enacted laws modeled after the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam actions have increased significantly in recent years causing greater numbers of health care companies to have to defend false claim actions, pay fines or be excluded from the Medicare, Medicaid or other federal or state health care programs as a result of an investigation arising out of such action. Because we directly submit claims for payment for certain of our products, we are subject to these false claims statutes, and, therefore, could become subject to "qui tam" actions.
The OIG has taken certain actions, which suggest that arrangements between manufacturers or suppliers of durable medical equipment or medical supplies and SNFs (or other providers) may be under continued scrutiny. In June 1995, the OIG issued a Special Fraud Alert setting forth fraudulent and abusive practices that the OIG had observed in the home health industry. Later that same year, OIG issued another Special Fraud Alert describing certain relationships between SNFs and suppliers that the OIG viewed as abusive under the federal Anti-Kickback Law. In July 1999, the OIG published OIG compliance program guidance for the durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supply ("DMEPOS") industry developed by the OIG in cooperation with, and with input from, the
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Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA"), which is now known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the DOJ and representatives of various trade associations and health care practice groups. The guidance identifies specific areas of DMEPOS industry operations that may be subject to fraud and abuse. Furthermore, the OIG Work Plan for 2004 focused on compliance of durable medical equipment suppliers with Medicare rules and regulations. These initiatives create an environment in which there will continue to be significant scrutiny regarding compliance with federal and state fraud and abuse laws.
Several states also have referral, fee splitting and other similar laws that may restrict the payment or receipt of remuneration in connection with the purchase or rental of medical equipment and supplies. State laws vary in scope and have been infrequently interpreted by courts and regulatory agencies, but may apply to all health care products or services, regardless of whether Medicaid or Medicare funds are involved.
Claims Audits
The industry in which we operate is generally characterized by long collection cycles for accounts receivable due to complex and time-consuming documentation requirements for obtaining reimbursement from private and governmental third-party payers. Such protracted collection cycles can lead to delays in obtaining reimbursement. Moreover, the four durable medical equipment regional carriers ("DMERCs"), private entities that contract to serve as the government's agents for the processing of claims for products and services provided under Part B of the Medicare program for home use, and Medicaid agencies periodically conduct pre-payment and post-payment reviews and other audits of claims submitted. Medicare and Medicaid agents are under increasing pressure to scrutinize health care claims more closely. Reviews and/or similar audits or investigations of our claims and related documentation could result in denials of claims for payment submitted by us. Further, the government could demand significant refunds or recoupments of amounts paid by the government for claims which, upon subsequent investigation, are determined by the government to be inadequately supported by the required documentation.
ISO Certification
Due to the harmonization efforts of a variety of regulatory bodies worldwide, certification of compliance with the ISO 9000 series of International Standards ("ISO Certification") has become particularly advantageous and, in certain circumstances, necessary for many companies in recent years. We received ISO 9001 and EN46001 Certification in the fourth quarter of 1997 and Medical Device Agency registration in the fourth quarter of 2002 and therefore are certified to apply the CE mark for direct selling and distributing of our products within the European community. In addition, we received certification for ISO 13485 in the fourth quarter of 2002 and certification with Health Canada and, therefore, are certified to sell and distribute our products within Canada.
Environmental Laws
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that govern our operations, including the handling and disposal of nonhazardous and hazardous substances and wastes, and emissions and discharges into the environment. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in costs for corrective action, penalties or the imposition of other liabilities. We also are subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup responsibility for releases of hazardous substances into the environment. Under certain of these laws and regulations, such liabilities can be imposed for cleanup of previously owned or operated properties, or properties to which substances or wastes were sent from current or former operations at our facilities. From time to time, we have incurred costs and obligations for correcting environmental noncompliance matters and for cleanup of certain of our properties and third party sites. We believe we have complied with our
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environmental obligations to date in all material respects and that such liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial performance. However, such liabilities in the future may have a material adverse effect on our business or financial performance.
Other Laws
We are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices and fire hazard control.
International
Sales of medical devices outside of the United States are subject to regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. Pre-market clearance or approval of medical devices is required by certain countries. The time required to obtain clearance or approval for sale in a foreign country may be longer or shorter than that required for clearance or approval by the FDA and the requirements vary. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can result in loss of previously received approvals and other sanctions and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We operate in multiple tax jurisdictions both inside and outside the United States. In the normal course of our business, we will undergo reviews by taxing authorities regarding the tariff classifications of our products and the amount of tariffs we pay on the importation and exportation of these products. Foreign and domestic tariffs have not had a material impact on our results of to date, however, our profitability could be harmed if foreign governments impose additional unanticipated tariffs.
Reimbursement
Our products are rented and sold principally to hospitals, extended care facilities and directly to patients who receive payment coverage for the products and services they utilize from various public and private third-party payers, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs and private insurance plans. In the home care market, we provide our products and services to patients and bill insurance companies, including Medicare Part B and private insurance. As a result, the demand and payment for our products are dependent, in part, on the reimbursement policies of these payers. The manner in which reimbursement is sought and obtained for any of our products varies based upon the type of payer involved and the setting to which the product is furnished and in which it is utilized by patients.
We believe that government and private efforts to contain or reduce health care costs are likely to continue. These trends may lead third-party payers to deny or limit reimbursement for our products, which could negatively impact the pricing and profitability of, or demand for, our products.
Medicare
Medicare is a federally funded program that provides health coverage primarily to the elderly and disabled. Medicare is composed of four parts: Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) covers, among other things, inpatient hospital care, home health care and skilled nursing facility services. Medicare Part B (supplementary medical insurance) covers various services, including those services provided on an outpatient basis. Medicare Part B also covers medically necessary durable medical equipment and medical supplies. Medicare Part C, also known as "Medicare Advantage," offers beneficiaries a choice of various types of health care plans, including several managed care options. Medicare Part D is the new Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program, which becomes effective in 2006. The Medicare program has established guidelines for the coverage and reimbursement of certain equipment, supplies and support services. In general, in order to be reimbursed by Medicare, a health care item or service furnished to a Medicare beneficiary must be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury or to improve the
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functioning of a malformed body part and not otherwise excluded by statute. Effective October 1, 2000, we received Medicare Part B reimbursement codes, an associated coverage policy and allowable rates for our V.A.C. systems and related disposables in the home care setting.
The methodology for determining the amount of Medicare reimbursement of our products varies based upon, among other things, the setting in which a Medicare beneficiary receives health care items and services. Most of our products are furnished in a hospital, skilled nursing facility or the beneficiary's home.
Hospital Setting
Since the establishment of the prospective payment system in 1983, acute care hospitals are generally reimbursed for certain patients by Medicare for inpatient operating costs based upon prospectively determined rates. Under the prospective payment system, or PPS, acute care hospitals receive a predetermined payment rate based upon the Diagnosis-Related Group, or DRG, which is assigned to each Medicare beneficiary's stay, regardless of the actual cost of the services provided. Certain additional or "outlier" payments may be made to a hospital for cases involving unusually high costs or lengths of stay. Accordingly, acute care hospitals generally do not receive direct Medicare reimbursement under PPS for the distinct costs incurred in purchasing or renting our products. Rather, reimbursement for these costs is included within the DRG-based payments made to hospitals for the treatment of Medicare-eligible inpatients who utilize the products. Long-term care and rehabilitation hospitals also are now paid under a PPS rate that does not directly account for all actual services rendered. Since PPS payments are based on predetermined rates, and may be less than a hospital's actual costs in furnishing care, hospitals have incentives to lower their inpatient operating costs by utilizing equipment and supplies, such as our products, that will reduce the length of inpatient stays, decrease labor or otherwise lower their costs.
Certain specialty hospitals also use our products. Such specialty hospitals are exempt from the PPS and, subject to certain cost ceilings, are reimbursed by Medicare on a reasonable cost basis for inpatient operating and capital costs incurred in treating Medicare beneficiaries. Consequently, such hospitals may have additional Medicare reimbursement for reasonable costs incurred in purchasing or renting our products. There has been little experience with PPS for long-term care and rehabilitation hospitals. A final rule for rehabilitation hospital PPS became effective on January 1, 2002. A final ruling was published in October 2002 implementing PPS for long-term care hospitals, effective January 1, 2003. We cannot predict the impact of the rehabilitation hospital PPS or the long-term care hospital PPS on the health care industry or on our financial position or results of operations.
Skilled Nursing Facility Setting
On July 1, 1998, reimbursement for SNFs under Medicare Part A changed from a cost-based system to a prospective payment system which is based on resource utilization groups ("RUGs"). Under the RUGs system, a Medicare patient in a SNF is assigned to a RUGs category upon admission to the facility. The RUGs category to which the patient is assigned depends upon the medical services and functional support the patient is expected to require. The SNF receives a prospectively determined daily payment based upon the RUGs category assigned to each Medicare patient. These payments are intended generally to cover all inpatient services for Medicare patients, including routine nursing care, capital-related costs associated with the inpatient stay and ancillary services. Effective July 2002, the daily payments were based on the national average cost. Although the Refinement Act and BIPA increased the payments for certain RUGs categories, certain provisions of the Refinement Act and BIPA covering these payment increases expired on September 30, 2002 and, in effect, the RUGs rates for the most common categories of SNF patients decreased. Because the RUGs system provides SNFs with fixed daily cost reimbursement, SNFs have become less inclined to use products which had previously been reimbursed as variable ancillary costs.
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Home Setting
Our products are also provided to Medicare beneficiaries in home care settings. Medicare, under the Part B program, reimburses beneficiaries, or suppliers accepting an assignment of the beneficiary's Part B benefit, for the purchase or rental of DME for use in the beneficiary's home or a home for the aged (as opposed to use in a hospital or skilled nursing facility setting). As long as the Medicare Part B coverage criteria are met, certain of our products, including air fluidized beds, air-powered flotation beds, alternating pressure air mattresses and our V.A.C. systems and related disposables are reimbursed in the home setting under the DME category known as "Capped Rental Items." Pursuant to the fee schedule payment methodology for this category, Medicare pays a monthly rental fee (for a period not to exceed 15 months for products other than the V.A.C. system, for which the base treatment period generally does not exceed four months) equal to 80% of the established allowable charge for the item. The patient (or his or her insurer) is responsible for the remaining 20%. The Modernization Act provides for revisions to the manner in which payment amounts are to be calculated over the next five years (and thereafter). We cannot predict the full impact of the new law on our financial position or results of operations, which may be impacted negatively.
Medicaid
The Medicaid program is a cooperative federal/state program that provides medical assistance benefits to qualifying low income and medically needy persons. State participation in Medicaid is optional and each state is given discretion in developing and administering its own Medicaid program, subject, among other things, to certain federal requirements pertaining to eligibility criteria and minimum categories of services. The Medicaid program finances approximately 50% of all care provided in nursing facilities nationwide. We sell or rent our products to nursing facilities for use in furnishing care to Medicaid recipients. Typically, nursing facilities receive Medicaid reimbursement directly from states for the incurred costs. However, the method and level of reimbursement, which generally reflects regionalized average cost structures and other factors, varies from state to state and is subject to each state's budget constraints. Current economic conditions have resulted in reductions in funding for many state Medicaid programs. Consequently, states are revising their policies for coverage of durable medical equipment in long-term care facilities and the home. We cannot predict the impact of the policy changes on our Medicaid revenue.
Private Payers
Many third-party private payers, including indemnity insurers, employer group health insurance programs and managed care plans, presently provide coverage for the purchase and rental of our products. The scope of coverage and payment policies varies among third-party private payers. Furthermore, many such payers are investigating or implementing methods for reducing health care costs, such as the establishment of capitated or prospective payment systems.
We believe that government and private efforts to contain or reduce health care costs are likely to continue. These trends may lead third-party payers to deny or limit reimbursement for our products, which could negatively impact the pricing and profitability of, or demand for, our products.
Our corporate headquarters are currently located in a 170,400 square foot building in San Antonio, Texas, which was originally purchased in January 1992. In June 1997, we acquired a 2.6-acre tract of land adjacent to our corporate headquarters. There are four buildings on the land which contain an aggregate of approximately 40,000 square feet. In August 2002, we sold our corporate headquarters facility and adjacent land and buildings under a 10-year sale/leaseback arrangement. We utilize approximately 143,000 square feet of the headquarters building with the remaining space being leased to unrelated entities. We also lease approximately 28,300 square feet of the adjacent buildings
20
that are used for general corporate purposes. In addition, in October 2001, we entered into a 66-month lease of office space at another location in San Antonio to be used as our customer service center. We lease approximately 88,500 square feet of office space under this lease.
We conduct domestic manufacturing, shipping, receiving, engineering and storage activities in a 171,100 square foot facility in San Antonio, Texas, which we purchased in January 1988, and an adjacent 32,600 square foot facility purchased in 1993. Our operations are conducted with approximately 75% cumulative utilization of plant and equipment. We also lease two storage facilities in San Antonio, Texas. We lease approximately 135 domestic distribution centers, including each of our seven regional headquarters.
Internationally, we lease approximately 65 service centers. Our international corporate office is located in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. International manufacturing and engineering operations are based in the United Kingdom and Belgium. The United Kingdom plant is approximately 24,800 square feet and the Belgium plant is approximately 19,600 square feet. The plants operate with 100% cumulative utilization of plant and equipment.
The following is a summary of our major facilities:
Location |
Description |
Division |
Owned or Leased |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCI Tower 8023 Vantage Drive San Antonio, TX |
Corporate Headquarters | Corporate | Leased | |||
KCI Manufacturing 4958 Stout Drive San Antonio, TX |
Manufacturing Plant |
Corporate |
Owned |
|||
KCI North 5800 Farinon Drive San Antonio, TX |
Customer Service Center |
KCI USA |
Leased |
|||
Parktoren, 6th Floor van Heuven Goedhartlaan 11 1181 LE Amstelveen The Netherlands |
International Corporate Headquarters |
KCI International |
Leased |
|||
KCII Manufacturing, Unit 12 11 Nimrod Way, Wimborne Dorset, United Kingdom |
Manufacturing Plant |
KCI International |
Leased |
|||
KCII Manufacturing Ambachtslaan 1031 3990 Peer, Belgium |
Manufacturing Plant |
KCI International |
Leased |
On February 21, 1992, Novamedix Limited, or Novamedix, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division. Novamedix manufactures a product that directly competes with one of our vascular products, the PlexiPulse. The suit alleges that the PlexiPulse infringes several patents held by Novamedix, that we breached a confidential relationship with Novamedix and a variety of ancillary claims. Novamedix seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages. A judicial stay which was in effect with respect to all patent claims in this case has been lifted. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation or the damages, which could be awarded, we believe that our defenses to these claims are meritorious and that the litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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On July 1, 1998, Mondomed N.V. filed an opposition in the Opposition Division of the European Patent Office to a European patent owned by Wake Forest University, which we license for our V.A.C. system. They were joined in this opposition by Paul Hartmann A.G. on December 16, 1998. The patent was upheld at a hearing before a European Patent Office Opposition Division Panel on December 9, 2003. The patent, as originally granted, was corrected to expand the range of pressures covered by the patent from 0.10 - 0.99 atmospheres to 0.01 - 0.99 atmospheres and was modified to provide that the "screen means" covered by our patent is polymer foam and, under European patent law, its equivalents. The screen means in the patent, among other things, helps to remove fluid from within and around the wound, distributes negative pressure within the wound, enhances the growth of granulation tissue and prevents wound overgrowth. In our V.A.C. systems, the foam dressing placed in the wound serves as the screen means. We use two different types of polymer foams as the screen means in our V.A.C. systems. A written ruling is expected in the next several months. Any party to the Opposition is entitled to appeal after the issuance of the written order. We intend to appeal the new screen means definition established by the panel. We believe it will take two to three years to complete the appeal process. During the pendency of the appeal, the original patents will remain in place. We believe that this decision will not affect our U.S. patents.
On January 4, 2002, Safe Bed Technologies Company, or Safe Bed, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. The suit alleges that certain of our therapeutic surfaces products, including the TriaDyne and BariAir products, infringe a Safe Bed patent. We have asserted counterclaims for declarations of non-infringement and patent invalidity. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation or the damages which could be awarded, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to Safe Bed's claim and that the litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On August 28, 2003, KCI, KCI Licensing Inc., KCI USA, Inc. and Wake Forest University Health Sciences filed a lawsuit against BlueSky Medical Corporation, Medela AG, Medela, Inc. and Patient Care Systems, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division alleging infringement of multiple claims under two V.A.C. patents, arising from the manufacturing and marketing of a medical device by BlueSky. In addition to patent infringement, we have asserted causes of action for breach of contract, tortious interference and unfair competition. BlueSky and Medela, Inc. have filed answers to the complaint and have asserted counterclaims against us for declarations of non-infringement and patent invalidity. Patient Care Systems, Inc. has filed an answer, but has not asserted any counterclaims. Medela AG has filed a motion to dismiss based on lack of personal jurisdiction. Such motion has not been ruled upon by the Court. A trial date for the lawsuit has been set for June 2005. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation, we believe our claims are meritorious.
We are a party to several additional lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. Provisions have been made in our financial statements for estimated exposures related to these lawsuits. We anticipate that the legal fees incurred in connection with the litigation discussed above will be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The manufacturing and marketing of medical products necessarily entails an inherent risk of product liability claims. We currently have certain product liability claims pending for which provision has been made in our financial statements. Management believes that resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We have not experienced any significant losses due to product liability claims and management believes that we currently maintain adequate liability insurance coverage.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock, par value $0.001, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "KCI" following our initial public offering on February 23, 2004. The high and low sales prices for our common stock on the NYSE for the period from February 24, 2004 to March 10, 2004 were $44.73 and $37.75, respectively.
As of March 10, 2004, our common stock was held by 78 shareholders of record. Because many of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of beneficial owners represented by these shareholders of record.
We do not currently pay cash dividends on our common stock. Our board of directors currently intends to retain any future earnings to support our operations and to finance the growth and development of our business and does not intend to declare or pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any future payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board.
Our senior credit agreement limits our ability to declare or pay dividends on, or repurchase or redeem, any of our outstanding equity securities. Under the agreement, we may purchase or pay cash dividends on our capital stock subject to certain limits based on our then current pro forma leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of selected debt, to EBITDA, for the prior four fiscal quarters), as set forth in the table below:
Leverage Ratio Range |
Maximum Dollar Amount of Capital Stock that can be Purchased or Dividends that can be issued: |
|
---|---|---|
Less than or equal to 2.25 to 1.00 | Unlimited | |
Between 2.25 to 1.00 and 2.50 to 1.00 | $20 million per year |
In addition to the foregoing, we are permitted under the senior credit agreement to effect open-market purchases of our capital stock in an amount up to $25.0 million per year.
The senior credit agreement prohibits or limits the ability of our subsidiaries to:
In addition, subject to certain specified exceptions, the indenture governing our subordinated notes prohibits us from:
23
The indenture also prohibits our subsidiaries, subject to certain specified exceptions, from:
Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities
On February 27, 2004, we closed an initial public offering of our common stock, consisting of 20,700,000 shares of common stock. Of these shares, 3,500,000 were newly issued shares sold by us and 17,200,000 were existing shares sold by the selling shareholders, including 2,700,000 sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The offering was effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-111677), which the SEC declared effective on February 23, 2004. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as joint book-running managers, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. acted as joint lead managers and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Cowen Securities Corporation acted as co-managers.
The public offering price was $30.00 per share and $621.0 million in the aggregate. Underwriting discounts and commissions were $1.80 per share and $37.3 million in the aggregate. Proceeds before expenses to us were $28.20 per share and $98.7 million in the aggregate. Proceeds to the selling shareholders were $28.20 per share and $485.0 million in the aggregate.
Of the $94.4 million in net proceeds raised by us in the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, together with cash on hand, we:
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, we issued and sold the following unregistered securities not previously reported in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q:
24
With respect to the securities described above:
We provided a copy of the applicable compensatory benefit plan, a summary description of the plan, information about the risks of the investment and financial statements to each recipient of 701 shares prior to the issuance of 701 shares to the recipient. The aggregate exercise price of all options that we granted during any consecutive 12-month period in reliance on Rule 701, together with the sales price of all shares of our common stock issued other than pursuant to option exercises during that period, did not exceed 15% of our total assets, measured at our then most recent annual balance sheet date.
We issued the 4(2) shares to 12 persons, each of whom was at the time of grant and issuance either an officer of ours or an employee deemed by us to be a member of our management. We believe that such persons had adequate access to the kind of information which would be disclosed in a registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act. The recipients of common stock represented in their transactions with us their intentions to acquire the shares for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. Appropriate restrictive legends were affixed to the share certificates.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables summarize our consolidated financial data for the periods presented. You should read the following financial information together with the information under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. The selected consolidated balance sheet data for fiscal 2002 and 2003 and the selected consolidated statement of earnings data for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The selected consolidated financial data for fiscal 1999 and 2000 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data for fiscal 2001 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report. Reclassifications have been made to our results from prior years to conform to our current presentation.
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1999 |
2000(1) |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 245,983 | $ | 274,331 | $ | 361,634 | $ | 453,061 | $ | 582,801 | ||||||||
Sales | 74,249 | 77,701 | 94,313 | 127,371 | 181,035 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | 320,232 | 352,032 | 455,947 | 580,432 | 763,836 | |||||||||||||
Rental expenses | 167,397 | 176,392 | 220,485 | 276,476 | 356,075 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 29,811 | 29,645 | 32,952 | 51,824 | 64,118 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit | 123,024 | 145,995 | 202,510 | 252,132 | 343,643 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 75,208 | 80,294 | 114,828 | 142,713 | 193,658 | |||||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | | | | | 70,085 | |||||||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement (gain)(2) | | | | (173,250 | ) | (75,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating earnings | 47,816 | 65,701 | 87,682 | 282,669 | 154,900 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 348 | 897 | 280 | 496 | 1,065 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense(3) | (46,502 | ) | (48,635 | ) | (45,116 | ) | (40,943 | ) | (52,098 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency gain (loss) | (1,356 | ) | (2,358 | ) | (1,638 | ) | 3,935 | 7,566 | ||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest | 306 | 15,605 | 41,208 | 246,157 | 111,433 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | 620 | 6,476 | 17,307 | 96,001 | 41,787 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | (314 | ) | $ | 9,129 | $ | 23,901 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 69,646 | |||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | | | | | (9,496 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | (314 | ) | $ | 9,129 | $ | 23,901 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 60,150 | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.03 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.93 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 70,915 | 70,915 | 70,917 | 70,927 | 58,599 | |||||||||||||
Diluted(4) | 73,254 | 73,219 | 73,996 | 77,662 | 64,493 | |||||||||||||
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|
As of December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,362 | $ | 2,139 | $ | 199 | $ | 54,485 | $ | 156,064 | ||||||
Working capital(5) | 62,482 | 40,411 | 100,335 | 254,813 | 227,596 | |||||||||||
Total assets | 283,261 | 288,091 | 343,193 | 618,059 | 665,096 | |||||||||||
Total debt(6) | 502,780 | 489,119 | 509,540 | 523,443 | 688,229 | |||||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock | | | | | 261,719 | |||||||||||
Total shareholders' deficit | (264,735 | ) | (257,953 | ) | (236,325 | ) | (80,436 | ) | (507,254 | ) |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. is a global medical technology company with leadership positions in advanced wound care and therapeutic surfaces. We design, manufacture, market and service a wide range of proprietary products which can significantly improve clinical outcomes while reducing the overall cost of patient care by accelerating the healing process or preventing complications. We derive our revenue from the rental and sale of products in two primary categories: Advanced Wound Care and Therapeutic Surfaces. Our advanced wound care systems incorporate our proprietary V.A.C. technology, which has been clinically demonstrated to promote wound healing and reduce the cost of treating patients with difficult-to-treat wounds. Our therapeutic surfaces, including specialty hospital beds, mattress replacement systems and overlays, are designed to address complications associated with immobility and obesity, such as pressure sores and pneumonia. From 2000 to 2003, we increased revenue at a compound annual growth rate of 29.5%.
We have direct operations in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and South Africa, and conduct additional business through distributors in Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. We manage our business in two geographical segments, USA and International. In the United States, which accounted for 75.9% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003, we have a substantial presence in all care settings. In the U.S. acute and extended care settings, which accounted for more than half of our domestic revenue, we bill our customers, such as hospitals and extended care facilities, directly. In the U.S. home care setting, where our revenue comes predominantly from V.A.C. systems, we provide products and services directly to patients and we bill third party payers, such as Medicare and private insurance.
Internationally, substantially all of our revenue is generated from the acute care setting. Only a small portion of international V.A.C. revenue comes from home care. However, if we are able to gain home care reimbursement for V.A.C. therapy with third party payers in Europe and other international locations, we believe revenue from the home care market will increase.
Since the fourth quarter of 2000, our growth has been driven primarily by increased revenue from V.A.C. system rentals and sales, which accounted for approximately 63.1% of total revenue in 2003, up from 54.0% in 2002. We expect V.A.C. growth and the percentage of total revenue from V.A.C. rentals and sales to continue to increase, as it has in each of the last three years.
For 2003, worldwide V.A.C. revenue from the combined acute and extended care settings grew 56.9% and V.A.C. revenue from the home care setting grew 49.8% as compared to 2002. The home care market accounted for 43.9% of V.A.C. business and 27.7% of our total revenue for 2003. V.A.C. systems used in the home are reimbursed by government insurance (Medicare and Medicaid), private insurance and managed care organization payers.
We believe that the key factors underlying V.A.C. growth in 2003 have been:
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Over the last three years, we have focused our marketing and selling efforts on increasing physician awareness of the benefits of V.A.C. therapy. These efforts are targeted at physician specialties that provide care to the majority of patients with wounds in our target categories. Within these specialties, we focus on those clinicians with the largest wound patient populations. Over time, we added new specialties as awareness in our initial priority groups began to approach appropriate levels. Aided awareness of the V.A.C. in our first tier of physician specialties averages over 90%, although we continue to focus on expanding unaided awareness in these groups.
Continuous enhancements in product portfolio and positioning are important to our continued growth and market penetration. In 2003, we benefited from the continuing rollout of the new V.A.C.ATS and the V.A.C. Freedom, which began in 2002. These advanced technology systems significantly increased customer acceptance and value perception. We also benefited from the introduction of three new dressing systems designed to improve ease-of-use and effectiveness in treating pressure ulcers and serious abdominal wounds.
At the same time, ongoing clinical experience and studies have increased the market acceptance of V.A.C. and expanded the range of wounds considered to be good candidates for V.A.C. therapy. We believe this growing base of data and clinical experience is driving the trend toward use of the V.A.C. on a routine basis for appropriate wounds.
Our other major product category, therapeutic surfaces has been a stable revenue generating line of business for the last three years. Therapeutic surfaces/other revenue accounted for approximately $282.0 million in revenue in 2003, up from $267.0 million in 2002. We expect our therapeutic surfaces business to remain stable, supported by increased demand for our bariatric line of products and our other higher-end products due to changing patient demographics, together with the introductions of new high-end products and enhancements to existing products.
Recent Developments
On March 22, 2004, we made a prepayment of $50.0 million on our new senior credit facility.
On March 10, 2004, we launched an exchange offer to all holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 pursuant to which the holders may exchange their notes for a new issue of notes pursuant to a registration rights agreement and a Registration Statement on Form S-4 declared effective on March 2, 2004 by the SEC. The exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the notes being exchanged, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms restricting their transfer or any terms related to registration rights. For each note surrendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not withdrawn by the holder, the holder of the note will receive an exchange note having the principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent date on which interest has been paid on the original notes. The exchange offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 7, 2004, unless terminated or extended by us.
On February 27, 2004, we closed an initial public offering of our common stock, consisting of 20,700,000 shares of common stock. Of these shares, 3,500,000 were newly issued shares sold by us and 17,200,000 shares were outstanding shares sold by the selling shareholders, including 2,700,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as joint book-running managers, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. acted as joint lead managers and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Cowen Securities Corporation acted as co-managers.
29
Upon the closing of the initial public offering, we issued an irrevocable notice to the holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 to redeem $71.75 million principal amount of such notes on March 29, 2004 pursuant to a provision in the indenture governing the notes that permits us to use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of an equity offering to redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering, all of the then-outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 19,199,520 shares of common stock.
On August 11, 2003, we completed funding for a recapitalization of KCI. Prior to the recapitalization, we had total indebtedness, including current and long-term debt, capital lease obligations and our liability associated with interest rate swaps, of approximately $410.7 million, including $200.0 million of 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, and $208.2 million of term loans outstanding under our previously existing credit facility, with varying maturities through 2006 and approximately $58.2 million due in 2004. In addition, our previously existing $50.0 million revolving credit facility was scheduled to expire in late 2003. In order to address these approaching maturities, obtain greater financial flexibility, take advantage of favorable debt capital markets and interest rates near 50-year historical lows, and provide liquidity to our existing shareholders, we:
Proceeds from the recapitalization were used to repay the $208.2 million due under our previously existing senior credit facility, redeem all $200.0 million of our 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, repurchase approximately 30.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock and approximately 4.7 million vested stock options at a price equal to $17.00 per share, and pay fees and expenses associated with the recapitalization.
Our December 31, 2003 results reflect the impact of the recapitalization including a charge to earnings of $86.4 million, before tax benefits of $32.4 million, related to the recapitalization. The charge to earnings, before income taxes, included a $67.5 million charge to compensation expense for the repurchase, or cash settlement, of vested options, together with $11.1 million in expenses for the payment of a consent fee and an early redemption premium related to the redemption of the 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007. In addition, we wrote off debt issuance costs related to our prior senior credit facility and the 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 totaling approximately $5.2 million, before taxes. The remaining pretax expenses of approximately $2.6 million were related to miscellaneous fees and expenses associated with the recapitalization. (See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
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Results Of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of each item to total revenue as well as the change in each line item as compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenue Relationship |
Variance Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||
|
2002 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||
Rental | 78 | % | 76 | % | $ | 129,740 | 28.6 | % | ||||
Sales | 22 | 24 | 53,664 | 42.1 | ||||||||
Total revenue | 100 | 100 | 183,404 | 31.6 | ||||||||
Rental expenses | 48 | 47 | 79,599 | 28.8 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 9 | 8 | 12,294 | 23.7 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 43 | 45 | 91,511 | 36.3 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 24 | 25 | 50,945 | 35.7 | ||||||||
Recapitalization expenses(1) | | 9 | 70,085 | | ||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement(2) | (30 | ) | (10 | ) | 98,250 | 56.7 | ||||||
Operating earnings | 49 | 21 | (127,769 | ) | (45.2 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | | | 569 | 114.7 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (11,155 | ) | (27.2 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency gain | 1 | 1 | 3,631 | 92.3 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 43 | 15 | (134,724 | ) | (54.7 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes | 17 | 6 | (54,214 | ) | (56.5 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings | 26 | % | 9 | % | $ | (80,510 | ) | (53.6 | )% | |||
31
Non-GAAP Financial Information. Throughout this report, we have presented income statement items on an adjusted basis to exclude the impact of (a) the litigation settlement gains recognized in the fourth quarters of 2002 and 2003 and (b) the recapitalization completed in the third quarter of 2003. These adjusted non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. We have provided this supplemental non-GAAP information because it provides meaningful information regarding our results on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. Management uses this non-GAAP financial information for reviewing the operating results of its business segments and for analyzing potential future business trends in connection with its budget process. In addition, we believe investors utilize the information to evaluate period-to-period results and to understand potential future operating results. The following schedule provides a reconciliation of our GAAP earnings statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 to the non-GAAP financial information provided (dollars in thousands):
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2002 Antitrust Settlement |
2002 Excluding Antitrust Settlement |
2003 |
2003 Antitrust Settlement |
2003 Recap- italization |
2003 Excluding Recap- italization & Antitrust Settlement |
% Change(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 453,061 | $ | | $ | 453,061 | $ | 582,801 | $ | | $ | | $ | 582,801 | 28.6 | % | |||||||||||
Sales | 127,371 | | 127,371 | 181,035 | | | 181,035 | 42.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 580,432 | | 580,432 | 763,836 | | | 763,836 | 31.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental expenses | 276,476 | | 276,476 | 356,075 | | | 356,075 | 28.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 51,824 | | 51,824 | 64,118 | | | 64,118 | 23.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 252,132 | | 252,132 | 343,643 | | | 343,643 | 36.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 142,713 | | 142,713 | 193,658 | | | 193,658 | 35.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | | | | 70,085 | | 70,085 | | nm | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement | (173,250 | ) | (173,250 | ) | | (75,000 | ) | (75,000 | ) | | | nm | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) | 282,669 | 173,250 | 109,419 | 154,900 | 75,000 | (70,085 | ) | 149,985 | 37.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 496 | | 496 | 1,065 | | | 1,065 | 114.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (40,943 | ) | | (40,943 | ) | (52,098 | ) | | (16,302 | ) | (35,796 | ) | 12.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain | 3,935 | | 3,935 | 7,566 | | | 7,566 | 92.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 246,157 | 173,250 | 72,907 | 111,433 | 75,000 | (86,387 | ) | 122,820 | 68.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 96,001 | 66,838 | 29,163 | 41,787 | 28,125 | (32,395 | ) | 46,057 | 57.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 150,156 | $ | 106,412 | $ | 43,744 | $ | 69,646 | $ | 46,875 | $ | (53,992 | ) | $ | 76,763 | 75.5 | % | ||||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | | | | (9,496 | ) | | | (9,496 | ) | nm | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 150,156 | $ | 106,412 | $ | 43,744 | $ | 60,150 | $ | 46,875 | $ | (53,992 | ) | $ | 67,267 | 53.8 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.15 | 85.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.04 | 85.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 70,927 | 70,927 | 58,599 | 58,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted(2) | 77,662 | 77,662 | 64,493 | 64,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
32
Total Revenue. Total revenue in 2003 increased $183.4 million, or 31.6%, from the prior year period due primarily to increased rental and sales volumes for V.A.C. systems and related disposables resulting from increased market penetration and product awareness. Our revenue is divided between two primary operating segments, USA and International. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the amount of revenue derived from each of these segments (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Variance |
||||||||||||
|
2002 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
|||||||||||
USA | |||||||||||||||
V.A.C. | |||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 215,718 | $ | 311,662 | $ | 95,944 | 44.5 | % | |||||||
Sales | 53,440 | 88,192 | 34,752 | 65.0 | |||||||||||
Total V.A.C. | 269,158 | 399,854 | 130,696 | 48.6 | |||||||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | |||||||||||||||
Rental | 150,793 | 149,460 | (1,333 | ) | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||
Sales | 29,240 | 30,568 | 1,328 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
Total therapeutic surfaces/other | 180,033 | 180,028 | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total USA rental | 366,511 | 461,122 | 94,611 | 25.8 | |||||||||||
Total USA sales | 82,680 | 118,760 | 36,080 | 43.6 | |||||||||||
SubtotalUSA | 449,191 | 579,882 | 130,691 | 29.1 | % | ||||||||||
International |
|||||||||||||||
V.A.C. | |||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 21,207 | $ | 41,331 | $ | 20,124 | 94.9 | % | |||||||
Sales | 23,049 | 40,615 | 17,566 | 76.2 | |||||||||||
Total V.A.C. | 44,256 | 81,946 | 37,690 | 85.2 | |||||||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | |||||||||||||||
Rental | 65,343 | 80,348 | 15,005 | 23.0 | |||||||||||
Sales | 21,642 | 21,660 | 18 | | |||||||||||
Total therapeutic surfaces/other | 86,985 | 102,008 | 15,023 | 17.3 | |||||||||||
Total International rental | 86,550 | 121,679 | 35,129 | 40.6 | |||||||||||
Total International sales | 44,691 | 62,275 | 17,584 | 39.3 | |||||||||||
SubtotalInternational | $ | 131,241 | 183,954 | $ | 52,713 | 40.2 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 580,432 | $ | 763,836 | $ | 183,404 | 31.6 | % | |||||||
Domestic Revenue
Total domestic revenue for 2003 increased $130.7 million, or 29.1%, from the prior year due directly to increased usage of V.A.C. systems. Total domestic V.A.C. revenue increased $130.7 million, or 48.6%, from the prior year. V.A.C. rental revenue increased by $95.9 million, or 44.5%, due to a 48.9% increase in average units on rent per month for the year as compared to the prior year due to the introduction of two new systems, the V.A.C.ATS and V.A.C Freedom, which was partially offset by a 2.9% decline in average rental price. The decline in average rental price is due to a shift in revenue from the rental classification to the sales classification as discussed in the next paragraph which was partially offset by an increase in price related to the two new V.A.C. systems.
Domestic V.A.C. sales revenue increased in 2003 by $34.8 million, or 65.0%, from the prior year due primarily to increased sales volume for V.A.C. disposables associated with increased V.A.C. system
33
rentals, together with the positive effect of a shift in pricing methodology for managed care organizations. Some managed care organizations pay an all-inclusive daily rate, which covers the rental of V.A.C. systems and all needed disposables during the rental period. All revenue associated with all-inclusive pricing is included in rental revenue. We continue to experience a shift away from all-inclusive pricing in the home care setting with managed care payers. As we continue to shift away from all-inclusive pricing as a result of new contracts with these payers, we have experienced, and expect to continue experiencing, some shift in revenue from the rental classification to the sales classification. The cost of V.A.C. disposables, whether purchased through all-inclusive pricing or by itemized sale, is included in cost of goods sold.
Domestic therapeutic surfaces/other revenue of $180.0 million for 2003 was essentially unchanged from the prior year due to an increase of $2.4 million in therapeutic surfaces revenue, which was offset by a decrease of $2.4 million in vascular compression therapy and other revenue. Therapeutic surfaces sales revenue increased 18.0% due primarily to a change in our product mix, while therapeutic surfaces rental revenue for 2003 decreased primarily due to a 5.7% decrease in the average number of units on rent per month as compared to the prior year, partially offset by a 5.2% price increase resulting from changes in our product mix. The change in our product mix has resulted from increased demand for our bariatric products, and our other high-end products, where fewer competitive alternatives exist. We expect the trend in our changing product mix to continue as patient demographic trends indicate demand for our bariatric products may increase. We have also experienced a reduction in the rental of our lower-therapy products due to competitive pricing pressures and a market trend toward capital purchases for these products which was demonstated by our increase in sales revenue, which we expect to continue. We also expect the trend towards converting lower-therapy products to capital purchases to continue as facilities continue to manage the balance between their capital and operating budgets. The additional revenue from the rental of our higher end products and the sale of our lower-therapy products has offset the impact of the competitive pricing pressures in the rental market for our lower-therapy products.
International Revenue
Total international revenue for 2003 increased $52.7 million, or 40.2%, from the prior year due to an increase in rental and sales revenue from our V.A.C. systems and rental revenue from therapeutic surfaces, together with foreign currency exchange movements. V.A.C. revenue in 2003 increased $37.7 million, or 85.2%, from the prior year. V.A.C. rental revenue increased in 2003 by $20.1 million, or 94.9%, due to a 53.4% increase in average units on rent per month, together with a 10.1% increase in average rental price. Average rental prices increased due primarily to the increased use of the V.A.C.ATS, which was introduced in late 2002 and has a higher daily rate due to improved quality and features. V.A.C. sales revenue increased in 2003 by $17.6 million, or 76.2%, from the prior year due to increased sales volume for V.A.C. disposables associated with increased V.A.C. system rentals.
International therapeutic surfaces/other revenue of $102.0 million for 2003 increased $15.0 million, or 17.3%, from the prior year due primarily to a 7.3% increase in the average number of therapeutic surface rental units on rent, together with foreign currency exchange movements, partially offset by a 1.8% decline in average rental pricing during the period. The increase in the average number of units on rent is due to increased market penetration and product awareness in the countries where we do business. We expect this trend to continue.
Rental Expenses. Rental, or "field," expenses of $356.1 million for 2003 increased $79.6 million, or 28.8%, including the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, from $276.5 million in the prior year. Rental expenses are variable and fluctuate with revenue. Field expenses include increases in labor of $26.3 million, product licensing expenses of $17.8 million, incentive compensation of $9.4 million, rental equipment depreciation of $8.1 million, marketing expenses of $6.9 million, parts
34
expense of $6.0 million and delivery expense of $2.9 million. Field expenses for 2003 represented 61.1% of total rental revenue compared to 61.0% in 2002.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold of $64.1 million in 2003 increased $12.3 million, or 23.7%, from $51.8 million in the prior year due to increased sales of V.A.C. disposables, foreign currency exchange rate variances and higher excess and obsolescence inventory reserve provisions related to therapeutic surface products with low demand. Sales margins increased to 64.6% in 2003 compared to 59.3% in the prior year due to the shift away from all-inclusive pricing arrangements discussed above and cost reductions resulting from favorable purchase pricing in our new global supply contract for V.A.C. disposables.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in 2003 increased approximately $91.5 million, or 36.3%, to $343.6 million from $252.1 million in the prior year due primarily to the year-to-year increase in revenue. Gross profit margin in 2003 was 45.0%, up from 43.4% in the prior year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $50.9 million, or 35.7%, to $193.7 million in 2003 from $142.7 million in the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 25.4% in 2003 as compared to 24.6% in 2002. This $50.9 million increase includes higher administrative costs of $21.4 million associated with hiring 274 employees for our national call center and billing and collections department, division labor and incentive compensation of $7.3 million, and product licensing expense of $3.6 million. Expenditures for research and development costs, including medical studies were $23.0 million, or approximately 3.8% of our total operating expenditures, for the current year compared to $18.7 million, or 4.0%, in 2001. Additionally, insurance costs of $2.8 million, professional fees of $2.6 million, depreciation expense of $2.0 million, finance and information systems costs of $1.9 million and foreign currency exchange rate variances were higher in the current period when compared to the prior year.
Recapitalization Expenses. During 2003, we incurred $70.1 million in fees and expenses, along with $16.3 million charged to interest expense, resulting from the recapitalization completed in the third quarter. (See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Unusual Item-Litigation Settlement. In December 2003, we received the second and final payment of $75.0 million due under the 2002 antitrust lawsuit settlement which resulted in a gain in our 2003 results of operations. (See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Operating Earnings. Operating earnings for 2003 decreased $127.8 million, or 45.2%, to $154.9 million compared to $282.7 million in the prior year due primarily to recapitalization expenses of $70.1 million recorded in 2003 and the change in litigation settlement proceeds recorded in the fourth quarters of 2002 and 2003, of $173.5 million and $75.0 million, respectively. Excluding recapitalization expenses and the litigation settlement gains, operating earnings would have increased $40.6 million, or 37.1%, over the prior year to $150.0 million. Operating margins for 2003, excluding recapitalization expenses and the litigation settlement, would have been 19.6%, up from 18.9% in the prior year, due primarily to the increase in revenue discussed above.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in 2003 was $52.1 million compared to $40.9 million in the prior year. This increase is due primarily to expenses related to the recapitalization, such as the write off of debt issuance costs on retired debt, which we have treated as interest expense. Excluding recapitalization expenses, interest expense would have decreased $5.1 million, or 12.6%, from the prior year to $35.8 million. This decrease was due primarily to the partial paydown on our previously existing senior credit facility resulting from the $175.0 million antitrust settlement payment received in
35
January 2003 and lower interest rates on our new senior credit facility and 73/8% subordinated notes. (See Notes 2 and 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Net Earnings. Net earnings of $69.6 million for 2003 decreased $80.5 million, or 53.6%, from the prior year due primarily to the recapitalization expenses and the year-over-year change in the litigation settlement proceeds recorded in the fourth quarters of 2003 and 2002. Excluding the recapitalization expenses and the antitrust settlement payments recorded in 2003 and 2002, net earnings would have increased by $33.0 million, or 75.5%, to $76.8 million due to the increase in operating earnings discussed above. Effective tax rates for 2003 and 2002 were 37.5% and 39.0%, respectively. Our worldwide effective interest rate decreased from 2002 to 2003 primarily as a result of the implementation of a more tax efficient foreign structure.
Earnings per Share. For 2003, diluted earnings per share were $0.93 compared to $1.93 for the prior year. Excluding recapitalization expenses and the proceeds from the antitrust settlement, diluted earnings per share for the full year of 2003 would have been $1.04, an increase of 85.7% from the prior year.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of each item to total revenue as well as the change in each line item as compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenue Relationship |
Variance |
||||||||||
|
2001 |
2002 |
$ |
% |
||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||
Rental | 79 | % | 78 | % | $ | 91,427 | 25.3 | % | ||||
Sales | 21 | 22 | 33,058 | 35.1 | ||||||||
Total revenue | 100 | 100 | 124,485 | 27.3 | ||||||||
Rental expenses | 49 | 48 | 55,991 | 25.4 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 7 | 9 | 18,872 | 57.3 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 44 | 43 | 49,622 | 24.5 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 25 | 24 | 27,885 | 24.3 | ||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement | | (30 | ) | (173,250 | ) | nm | ||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 19 | 49 | 194,987 | 222.3 | ||||||||
Interest income | | | 216 | 77.1 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (10 | ) | (7 | ) | 4,173 | 9.2 | ||||||
Foreign currency gain | | 1 | 5,573 | 340.2 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 9 | 43 | 204,949 | 497.4 | ||||||||
Income taxes | 4 | 17 | 78,694 | 454.7 | ||||||||
Net earnings | 5 | % | 26 | % | $ | 126,255 | 528.2 | % | ||||
36
Non-GAAP Financial Information. Throughout this report, we have presented income statement items on an adjusted basis to exclude the impact of the litigation settlement gain recognized in the fourth quarter of 2002. These adjusted non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. We have provided this supplemental non-GAAP information because it provides meaningful information regarding our results on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. Management uses this non-GAAP financial information for reviewing the operating results of its business segments and for analyzing potential future business trends in connection with its budget process. In addition, we believe investors utilize the information to evaluate period-to-period results and to understand potential future operating results. The following schedule provides a reconciliation of our GAAP earnings statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 to the non-GAAP financial information provided (dollars in thousands):
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2002 Antitrust Settlement |
2002 Excluding Antitrust Settlement |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 361,634 | $ | 453,061 | $ | | $ | 453,061 | 25.3 | % | ||||||||
Sales | 94,313 | 127,371 | | 127,371 | 35.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 455,947 | 580,432 | | 580,432 | 27.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Rental expenses | 220,485 | 276,476 | | 276,476 | 25.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 32,952 | 51,824 | | 51,824 | 57.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 202,510 | 252,132 | | 252,132 | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 114,828 | 142,713 | | 142,713 | 24.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | | | | | nm | |||||||||||||
Unusual itemlitigation settlement | | (173,250 | ) | (173,250 | ) | | nm | |||||||||||
Operating earnings | 87,682 | 282,669 | 173,250 | 109,419 | 24.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 280 | 496 | | 496 | 77.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (45,116 | ) | (40,943 | ) | | (40,943 | ) | 9.2 | % | |||||||||
Foreign currency gain | (1,638 | ) | 3,935 | | 3,935 | 340.2 | % | |||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 41,208 | 246,157 | 173,250 | 72,907 | 76.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 17,307 | 96,001 | 66,838 | 29,163 | 68.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 23,901 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 106,412 | $ | 43,744 | 83.0 | % | ||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | | | | | nm | |||||||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 23,901 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 106,412 | $ | 43,744 | 83.0 | % | ||||||||
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings | $ | 0.34 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.62 | 82.4 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.56 | 75.0 | % | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 70,917 | 70,927 | 70,927 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 73,996 | 77,662 | 77,662 | |||||||||||||||
37
Total Revenue. Total revenue in 2002 increased $124.5 million, or 27.3% from the prior year due primarily to increased rental and sales volumes for V.A.C. systems and related disposables. These increased rental and sales volumes were driven by increased sales and marketing efforts, which increased customer awareness of the benefits of V.A.C. therapy, as well as the successful launch of two new enhanced V.A.C. systems in 2002. Our revenue is divided between two primary operating segments: USA and International. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the amount of revenue derived from each of these segments (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Variance |
||||||||||||
|
2001 |
2002 |
$ |
% |
|||||||||||
USA | |||||||||||||||
V.A.C. | |||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 134,428 | $ | 215,718 | $ | 81,290 | 60.5 | % | |||||||
Sales | 31,814 | 53,440 | 21,626 | 68.0 | |||||||||||
Total V.A.C. | 166,242 | 269,158 | 102,916 | 61.9 | |||||||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | |||||||||||||||
Rental | 156,704 | 150,793 | (5,911 | ) | (3.8 | ) | |||||||||
Sales | 31,177 | 29,240 | (1,937 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||||||||
Total therapeutic surfaces/other | 187,881 | 180,033 | (7,848 | ) | (4.2 | ) | |||||||||
Total USA rental | 291,132 | 366,511 | 75,379 | 25.9 | |||||||||||
Total USA sales | 62,991 | 82,680 | 19,689 | 31.3 | |||||||||||
SubtotalUSA | 354,123 | 449,191 | 95,068 | 26.8 | |||||||||||
International |
|||||||||||||||
V.A.C. | |||||||||||||||
Rental | 11,577 | 21,207 | 9,630 | 83.2 | |||||||||||
Sales | 12,182 | 23,049 | 10,867 | 89.2 | |||||||||||
Total V.A.C. | 23,759 | 44,256 | 20,497 | 86.3 | |||||||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | |||||||||||||||
Rental | 58,924 | 65,343 | 6,419 | 10.9 | |||||||||||
Sales | 19,141 | 21,642 | 2,501 | 13.1 | |||||||||||
Total therapeutic surfaces/other | 78,065 | 86,985 | 8,920 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
Total International rental | 70,501 | 86,550 | 16,049 | 22.8 | |||||||||||
Total International sales | 31,323 | 44,691 | 13,368 | 42.7 | |||||||||||
SubtotalInternational | 101,824 | 131,241 | 29,417 | 28.9 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 455,947 | $ | 580,432 | $ | 124,485 | 27.3 | % | |||||||
Domestic Revenue
Total domestic revenue for 2002 increased $95.1 million, or 26.8%, from the prior year due to increased usage of V.A.C. systems which was offset by a slight decline in surface and compression therapy systems use. Total domestic V.A.C. revenue increased by $102.9 million, or 61.9%, from the prior year. V.A.C. rental revenue increased in 2002 by $81.3 million, or 60.5%, from 2001 due to an increase of 62.3% in average units on rent per month for the year which was partially offset by a 1.1% decline in average rental price. The decline in average rental price was due primarily to customer reaction to expected changes in governmental reimbursement policies in the extended care market. V.A.C. sales revenue increased in 2002 by $21.6 million, or 68.0%, from the prior year due to increased sales volume for V.A.C. disposables associated with increased V.A.C. systems rentals.
Domestic therapeutic surface/other revenue decreased $7.8 million, or 4.2%, due to a $4.3 million decrease in therapeutic surface revenue and a $3.5 million decrease in vascular compression therapy
38
and other revenue. Therapeutic surface revenue decreased due to a 2.3% decrease in the average number of units on rent per month, together with a 1.4% decrease in average rental pricing. The decrease in the average number of units on rent was due to customer concerns about reimbursement in the extended care marketplace and increased competition in the home care market. The decrease in average price was caused in part by the negotiation and extension of a GPO contract with Novation, LLC, which reduced member pricing and became effective September 2001.
International Revenue
Total international revenue for 2002 increased $29.4 million, or 28.9%, over 2001 due to an increase in revenue from our V.A.C. systems and therapeutic surfaces, together with favorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Total international V.A.C. revenue increased by $20.5 million, or 86.3%, from the prior year. V.A.C. rental revenue increased due to a 57.9% increase in average units on rent per month for the year as compared to the prior year, together with a 14.7% increase in average rental price. The price increase was due primarily to the introduction of a new higher priced product with enhanced features and benefits, the V.A.C.ATS, together with the implementation of a more standard pricing regime across countries. V.A.C. sales revenue increased in 2002 by $10.9 million, or 89.2%, from the prior year due to the increased sales volume for V.A.C. disposables associated with increased V.A.C. systems rentals.
International therapeutic surfaces/other revenue increased $8.9 million, or 11.4%, due to a 10.0% increase in the average number of units on rent per month during 2002 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by a 3.3% decrease in average rental pricing. The increase in the average number of units on rent was due to the expansion of sales and marketing efforts in 2002. The decrease in average rental pricing was due to product mix changes.
Rental Expenses. Rental, or "field", expenses of $276.5 million increased $56.0 million, or 25.4%, from $220.5 million in the prior year. The field expense increase was due primarily to increased labor and incentive compensation of $27.3 million, product marketing of $4.2 million, parts and disposables of $2.8 million, foreign currency exchange rate variances, and product licensing expenses of $11.8 million directly associated with the growth in V.A.C. revenue. Field expenses for 2002 and 2001 were 61.0% of total rental revenue.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold of $51.8 million in 2002 increased approximately $18.8 million, or 57.3%, from $33.0 million in the prior year due to increased V.A.C. disposable sales and higher excess and obsolescence inventory reserve provisions related to therapeutic surface products with low demand. Sales margins decreased to 59.3% in 2002 as compared to 65.1% in the prior year due, in part, to higher sales activity in the home care setting. Approximately 34.5% of home care revenue in 2002 was reimbursed by managed care and private insurance organizations. Many managed care providers prefer an all-inclusive per diem rate, which covers the cost of the rental and all disposables used. This per diem rate is recorded as rental revenue and is not allocated between rentals and sales. However, the all-inclusive managed care revenue was recorded as rental revenue, while the cost of V.A.C. disposables associated with these placements had been recorded in cost of goods sold, which had the effect of reducing our sales margins in comparison to prior year but had no effect on gross profit.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in 2002 increased $49.6 million, or 24.5%, to $252.1 million from $202.5 million in the prior year due primarily to the year-to-year increase in revenue resulting from increased demand for V.A.C. systems and related disposables and foreign currency exchange rate variances. Gross profit margin in 2002 was 43.4%, down slightly from 44.4% in 2001 due primarily to investing in sales and service to drive future revenue growth.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.9 million, or 24.3%, to $142.7 million in 2002 from $114.8 million in 2001. This increase was due, in part, to higher administrative labor costs of $9.2 million associated with hiring 138
39
additional personnel for claims billing and for product licensing expenses of $2.5 million associated with the increased usage of V.A.C. systems and related disposables, particularly in the home and foreign currency exchange rate variances. The 2002 results also included approximately $7.9 million of legal expenses associated with the antitrust lawsuit compared to $4.3 million in the prior year.
Expenditures for research and development, including clinical studies, were $18.7 million, or approximately 4.0% of our total operating expenditures, for 2002 compared to $14.3 million, or 3.9%, in 2001. In addition, marketing costs increased $3.0 million, division labor and incentive compensation increased $2.3 million and depreciation expenses increased $1.3 million in the year when compared to 2001.
The results for 2002 also reflect an accounting change required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Under SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives are no longer amortized ratably over the estimated useful life of the asset. The effect of this change in 2002 was to lower goodwill amortization by $3.4 million as compared to the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 24.6% in 2002 from 24.4% (excluding $3.4 million in amortization of goodwill) in 2001. (See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial included elsewhere in this report.)
Unusual ItemLitigation Settlement. During the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded a gain from the favorable settlement of an antitrust lawsuit. Net of expenses of $1.7 million, this transaction added $173.3 million of pre-tax income to the 2002 results. (See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Operating Earnings. Operating earnings for 2002 increased $195.0 million, or 222.4%, to $282.7 million compared to $87.7 million in the prior year. Excluding the favorable effects of the litigation settlement, operating earnings would have increased $21.7 million, or 24.8%, to $109.4 million. Operating margins for 2002, excluding the favorable effects of the litigation settlement, were 18.9%, down slightly from 19.2% in the prior year, due to the increase in cost of goods sold plus higher spending for the international sales and service infrastructure, claims administration and higher legal expenses.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in 2002 was $40.9 million compared to $45.1 million in the prior year. The interest expense decrease was due primarily to lower effective interest rates due to a decline in market rates associated with our previously existing senior credit facility. (See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Net Earnings. Net earnings of $150.2 million for 2002 increased $126.3 million, or 528.2%, from the prior year due to the increase in operating earnings discussed previously, including the favorable impact of the litigation settlement. Excluding the litigation settlement, net earnings increased $19.8 million, or 83.0%, to $43.7 million. Effective tax rates for 2002 and 2001 were 39.0% and 42.0%, respectively.
Earnings per Share. For 2002, diluted earnings per share were $1.93 compared to $0.32 for the prior year. Excluding the proceeds from the antitrust settlement, diluted earnings per share for the full year of 2002 would have been $0.56, an increase of 75.0% from the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We require capital principally for capital expenditures, systems infrastructure, debt service, interest payments and working capital. Our capital expenditures consist primarily of manufactured rental assets, computer hardware and software and expenditures related to the need for additional office space for our expanding workforce. Working capital is required principally to finance accounts receivable and
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inventory. Our working capital requirements vary from period-to-period depending on manufacturing volumes, the timing of shipments and the payment cycles of our customers and payers.
Sources of Capital
During the last three years, our principal sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our previously existing senior credit facility. Based upon the current level of operations, we believe cash flows from operating activities and availability under our new revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our anticipated cash requirements for interest payments, debt service, working capital and capital expenditures through 2004. During 2003, our primary sources of capital were cash from operations and proceeds received from the antitrust settlement. The following table summarizes the net cash provided and used by operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the last three years ended December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 29,895 | $ | 76,254 | $ | 280,206 | (1) | |||
Net cash used by investing activities | (48,325 | ) | (39,027 | ) | (73,153 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 16,829 | 16,100 | (108,459 | )(2)(3) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents | (339 | ) | 959 | 2,985 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (1,940 | ) | $ | 54,286 | $ | 101,579 | |||
At December 31, 2003, cash and cash equivalents of $156.1 million, including cash proceeds received from the antitrust settlement of $75.0 million, were available for general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2003, availability under the revolving portion of our new senior credit facility was $88.7 million, net of $11.3 million in letters of credit.
Working Capital
At December 31, 2003, we had current assets of $422.8 million, including $32.3 million in inventory, and current liabilities of $195.2 million resulting in a working capital surplus of approximately $227.6 million, compared to a surplus of $254.8 million at December 31, 2002. The reduction in our working capital balance of $27.2 million is related to the refinancing of our debt and the associated expenses incurred in connection with the 2003 recapitalization along with the impact resulting from the antitrust settlement proceeds recorded in both 2003 and 2002. Additionally, we experienced higher earnings and a reduction in inventory due to supply chain management initiatives along with an increase in our accounts payable due to timing of payments. Operating cash flows for 2003 were $280.2 million as compared to $76.3 million for the prior-year period. This increase in operating cash flows was due primarily to the receipt of the antitrust settlement, higher operating earnings and improved working capital management.
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had a working capital surplus of $254.8 million and $100.3 million, respectively. The antitrust settlement accounted for the majority of this change. Excluding the antitrust settlement, our working capital surplus increased approximately $48.1 million from 2001 to 2002 due to increases in cash and accounts receivable. For the years ended
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December 31, 2002 and 2001, operating cash flows were $76.3 million and $29.9 million, respectively. This increase was due primarily to higher earnings and lower working capital requirements, primarily inventory, accrued expenses and deferred income taxes.
We expect rental and sales volumes for V.A.C. systems and related disposables to continue to increase. We believe that a significant portion of this increase will occur in the homecare market which could have the effect of increasing accounts receivable due to the extended payment cycles we experience with most third-party payers. We have adopted a number of policies and procedures to reduce these extended payment cycles, which we believe have been effective and will continue to improve our collection turnaround times. If accounts receivable increase, we will use available cash and, if necessary, borrowing under our new revolving credit facility to fund the increase. We expect that cash on hand, cash flow from operations and additional borrowings under our new revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs through 2004.
Non-GAAP Financial Information. We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability. We consider EBITDA to be a key liquidity measure but it should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under GAAP or as an acceptable alternative to GAAP cash flows from operating activities, net earnings or operating earnings. Management uses this non-GAAP financial information to measure liquidity and we believe investors use the information for the same purpose. We have provided this supplemental non-GAAP information to demonstrate meaningful information regarding our liquidity on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. Our definition of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and is not the same as that term is used under our new senior credit agreement. The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA to cash flow from operating activities.
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Year ended December 31, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net earnings | $ | 23,901 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 69,646 | ||||
Income tax expense | 17,307 | 96,001 | 41,787 | |||||||
Interest expense(1) | 45,116 | 40,943 | 52,098 | |||||||
Depreciation | 29,530 | 33,404 | 43,287 | |||||||
Amortization(2) | 5,369 | 1,278 | 1,349 | |||||||
EBITDA(3) | 121,223 | 321,782 | 208,167 | |||||||
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable | 8,932 | 7,623 | 6,702 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on interest rate swap | 843 | | | |||||||
Amortization of deferred gain on sale of headquarters facility | | (426 | ) | (841 | ) | |||||
Write-off of deferred loan issuance costs | | | 5,233 | |||||||
Non-cash accrual-recapitalization expenses | | | 7,131 | |||||||
Non-cash amortization-stock award to directors | | | 185 | |||||||
Non-cash gain on litigation settlement | | (173,250 | ) | | ||||||
Amortization of loan issuance costs | 2,316 | 2,316 | 2,257 | |||||||
Income tax expense | (17,307 | ) | (96,001 | ) | (41,787 | ) | ||||
Interest expense(1) | (45,116 | ) | (40,943 | ) | (52,098 | ) | ||||
Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of subsidiaries and recapitalization expenses | (40,996 | ) | 55,153 | 145,257 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 29,895 | $ | 76,254 | $ | 280,206 | ||||
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EBITDA for 2003 decreased $113.6 million, or 35.3%, from the prior year due to the change in operating earnings discussed above. Excluding the effects of the litigation settlement received in the fourth quarters of 2003 and 2002 and recapitalization expenses, EBITDA for 2003 would have been $203.3 million, an increase of $54.7 million, or 36.8% from the prior year. EBITDA for 2002 increased $200.6 million, or 165.4%, from the prior year. Excluding the effects of the litigation settlement, EBITDA for 2002 would have been $148.5 million, an increase of $27.3 million, or 22.5%, from the prior year due to the changes in operating earnings discussed above. Amortization expense was $3.4 million lower year-to-year due to the change in accounting for goodwill as required by SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". (See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Capital Expenditures
During 2003, 2002, and 2001, we made capital expenditures of $76.3 million, $54.5 million and $44.0 million. The period-to-period increase is due primarily to purchases of materials for V.A.C. systems and other high demand rental products. As of December 31, 2003, we have commitments to purchase new product inventory of $17.6 million over the next twelve months. Other than commitments for new product inventory, we have no material long-term purchase commitments at the end of the period. We expect future demand for V.A.C. systems to increase, which will require increased capital expenditures over time.
Debt Service
As of December 31, 2003, scheduled principal payments under our new senior credit facility for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006 are $4.8 million annually. To the extent that we have excess cash, we may use it to pay down additional debt. On February 27, 2004, we delivered to the trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem on March 29, 2004 $71.75 million principal amount of our old notes at a price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. On March 22, 2004, we made a prepayment of $50.0 million on our new senior credit facility.
New Senior Credit Facility
Our new senior credit facility consists of a $480.0 million seven-year term loan facility and a $100.0 million six-year revolving credit facility. The following table sets forth the amounts outstanding under the term loan and the revolving credit facility, the effective interest rates on such outstanding amounts, and amounts available for additional borrowing thereunder, as of December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Credit Facility |
Effective Interest Rate |
Amounts Outstanding |
Amount Available For Additional Borrowing |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revolving credit facility | | $ | | $ | 88,700 | (2) | ||||
Term loan facility | 4.89 | %(1) | 477,600 | | ||||||
Total | $ | 477,600 | $ | 88,700 | ||||||
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On February 29, 2004, total borrowings under the senior credit facility were $477.6 million. On March 22, 2004, we made a prepayment of $50.0 million on this amount.
Our new senior credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for similar facilities and transactions including, but not limited to, quarterly and annual financial reporting requirements and limitations on other debt, other liens or guarantees, mergers or consolidations, asset sales, certain investments, distributions to shareholders or share repurchases, early retirement of subordinated debt, capital expenditures, changes in the nature of the business, changes in organizational documents and documents evidencing or related to subordinated indebtedness that are materially adverse to the interests of the lenders under our new senior credit facility and changes in accounting policies or reporting practices.
Our new senior credit facility contains financial covenants requiring us to meet certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, we are obligated not to permit ratios to fall outside certain specified ranges and maintain minimum levels of EBITDA (as defined in the new senior credit agreement). Under the new senior credit agreement, EBITDA excludes charges associated with the recapitalization. With regard to these financial covenants, it will be an event of default if we permit any of the following:
As of December 31, 2003 we were in compliance with all covenants under the new senior credit agreement.
We amended our new senior credit agreement effective upon the closing of our initial public offering as follows:
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73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
On August 11, 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of $205.0 million principal amount of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 73/8% per annum and is payable semiannually in cash on each May 15 and November 15, which began on November 15, 2003, to the persons who are registered holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the notes accrues from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of issuance of the notes. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed. The notes are not entitled to the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund.
The notes are unsecured obligations of KCI, ranking subordinate in right of payment to all senior debt of KCI. The notes are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect 100% owned subsidiaries, other than any entity that is a controlled foreign corporation within the definition of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code or a holding company whose only assets are investments in a controlled foreign corporation. Each of these subsidiaries is a restricted subsidiary, as defined in the indenture governing the notes. (See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Each guarantor jointly and severally guarantees KCI's obligation under the notes. The guarantees are subordinated to guarantor senior debt on the same basis as the notes are subordinated to senior debt. The obligations of each guarantor under its guarantor senior debt will be limited as necessary to prevent the guarantor senior debt from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.
The indenture governing the notes, limits our ability, among other things, to:
Interest Rate Protection
We have variable interest rate debt and other financial instruments, which are subject to interest rate risk and could have a negative impact on our business if not managed properly. We have a risk management policy, which is designed to reduce the potential negative earnings effect arising from the
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impact of fluctuating interest rates. We manage our interest rate risk on our borrowings through interest rate swap agreements which effectively convert a portion of our variable-rate borrowings to a fixed rate basis through August 21, 2006, thus reducing the impact of changes in interest rates on future interest espenses. These contracts are initiated within the guidance of corporate risk management policies and are reviewed and approved by our senior financial management. We do not use financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
The following chart summarizes interest rate hedge transactions effective during 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Accounting Method |
Effective Dates |
Nominal Amount |
Fixed Interest Rate |
Status |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shortcut | 12/31/02-12/31/03 | $ | 80,000 | 1.745 | % | Matured 12/31/03 | |||
Shortcut | 12/31/02-12/31/04 | $ | 100,000 | 2.375 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/22/05 | $ | 60,000 | 2.150 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/22/05 | $ | 20,000 | 2.130 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/05 | $ | 20,000 | 2.135 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.755 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.778 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.788 | % | Outstanding |
As of December 31, 2002, two $100.0 million interest rate swap agreements were in effect to manage the economic impact of fluctuations in interest rates. On January 31, 2003, we sold $20.0 million of our $100.0 million, 1.7450% interest rate swap effective March 31, 2003 which resulted in an expense of approximately $74,000 which was recorded in the first quarter of 2003. Our new senior credit facility requires that we fix the base-borrowing rate applicable to at least 50% of the outstanding amount of our term loan under our new senior credit facility for a period of two years from the date of issuance. In August 2003, we entered into six new interest rate swap agreements pursuant to which we fixed the rates on an additional $250.0 million notional amount of our outstanding variable rate borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2003. As a result of the swap agreements currently in effect as of December 31, 2003, 73.3% of our variable interest rate debt outstanding is fixed. (See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
All of the interest rate swap agreements have quarterly interest payments, based on three month LIBOR, due on the last day of each March, June, September and December, which began on September 30, 2003. The fair value of these swaps at inception was zero. Due to subsequent movements in interest rates, as of December 31, 2003, the fair values of these swap agreements were negative and were adjusted to reflect a liability of approximately $2.4 million. During 2003 and 2002, we recorded interest expense of approximately $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, as a result of interest rate protection agreements.
Long Term Commitments
We are committed to making cash payments in the future on long-term debt, capital leases, operating leases and purchase commitments. We have not guaranteed the debt of any other party. The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2003, for each of the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal |
Long-Term Debt Amortization |
Capital Lease Obligations |
Operating Lease Obligations |
Purchase Obligations |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 4,800 | $ | 1,765 | $ | 22,698 | $ | 17,632 | $ | 46,895 | |||||
2005 | 4,950 | 1,035 | 18,506 | | 24,491 | ||||||||||
2006 | 4,950 | 348 | 15,261 | | 20,559 | ||||||||||
2007 | 4,800 | 4 | 11,386 | | 16,190 | ||||||||||
2008 | 4,800 | | 8,903 | | 13,703 | ||||||||||
Thereafter | 658,600 | | 16,973 | | 675,573 |
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We have entered into a sole-source agreement with Avail Medical Products, Inc., for V.A.C. disposables, effective October 2002 for our U.S.-related orders and in May 2003 for our international-related orders. This supply agreement has a three-year term with an automatic extension for an additional twelve months if neither party gives notice of termination, however it does not contain any firm purchase commitments for inventory in excess of our current purchase orders.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The SEC defines critical accounting estimates as those that are, in management's opinion, very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. In preparing our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we must often make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex. Consequently, actual results could differ from our estimates. The accounting policies that are most subject to important estimates or assumptions are described below. (See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.)
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, when each of the following four criteria are met:
We recognize rental revenue based on the number of days a product is in use by the patient/facility and the contracted rental rate. Sales revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Reductions to rental revenue are recorded to provide for payment adjustments including capitation agreements, evaluation/free trial days, credit memos, rebates, pricing adjustments, utilization adjustments, cancellations and payer adjustments. In addition, we establish reserves against revenue to allow for uncollectible items relating to unbilled receivables over 60 days old and patient co-payments, based on historical collection experience.
Accounts Receivable-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We utilize a combination of factors in evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable. For unbilled receivables, we establish reserves against revenue to allow for denied or uncollectible items beginning at 60 days after the end of service or usage. Items that remain unbilled for more than 90 days, or beyond an established billing window, are reversed out of revenue and receivables. For billed receivables, we generally establish reserves for bad debt based on the length of time that the receivables are past due. The reserve rates vary by payer group and are based upon our historical experience on a weighted average basis. The reserves range in value from 0% for current amounts to 50% for amounts over 150 days for most payer groups and 100% for certain higher risk payers. In addition, we have recorded specific reserves for bad debt when we become aware of a customer's inability to satisfy its debt obligations, such as in the event of a bankruptcy filing. If circumstances change, such as higher than expected claims denials, payment defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer's or payer's ability to meet its obligations, our estimates of the realizability of amounts due from trade receivables could be reduced by a material amount. We do not anticipate any of these items to be significant. We expect revenue to continue to grow and as a result our receivables will continue to grow but we do not expect them to grow at the same pace as revenue. We expect to continue to improve our days receivable outstanding and therefore, reduce bad debt
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reserves as a percent of total accounts receivable. We expect this to happen over time as we continue to enhance our systems and internal processes to provide for more rapid billing and collection of our receivables. However, we may not be able to reduce the number of days receivable outstanding, and as such, or receivables may grow together with our revenue, or faster than revenue, resulting in variability in our historical reserve adjustments.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market (net realizable value). Costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. Inventory expected to be converted into equipment for short-term rental is reclassified to property, plant and equipment. We review our inventory balances monthly for excess sale products or obsolete inventory levels. Except where firm orders are on-hand, inventory quantities of sale products in excess of the last twelve months demand are considered excess and are reserved at 50% of cost. For rental products, we review both product usage and product life cycle to classify inventory as active, discontinued or obsolete. Obsolescence reserve balances are established on an increasing basis from 0% for active, high-demand products to 100% for obsolete products. The reserve is reviewed, and if necessary, adjustments made on a monthly basis. We rely on historical information to support our reserve and utilize management's business judgment for "high risk" items, such as products that have a fixed shelf life. Once the inventory is written down, we do not adjust the reserve balance until the inventory is sold.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Effective January 1, 2002, we applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," in our accounting for goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives not be amortized but instead be tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For indefinite lived intangible assets, impairment is tested by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the fair value of the reporting unit to which they are assigned.
Goodwill was tested for impairment during the first and fourth quarters of 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2003. It will be tested for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, using a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of an estimation of the fair value of a reporting unit with the reporting unit's carrying value. We have determined that our reporting units are our two operating segmentsUSA and International. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired, and as a result, the second step of the impairment test is not required. If required, the second step compares the fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If we determine that reporting unit goodwill is impaired, the fair value of reporting unit goodwill would be measured by comparing the discounted expected future cash flows of the reporting unit with the carrying value of reporting unit goodwill. Any excess in the carrying value of reporting unit goodwill to the estimated fair value would be recognized as an expense at the time of the measurement. We recorded no impairments to our reporting units as a result of the implementation of SFAS 142 during 2002 or 2003.
The goodwill of a reporting unit will be tested annually or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would likely reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Examples of such events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal or business climate, an adverse regulatory action or unanticipated competition.
Long-Lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Betterments, which extend the useful life of the equipment, are capitalized. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on the
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straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (30 to 40 years for buildings and between three and five years for most of our other property and equipment) of the assets. We have not had an event that would indicate impairment of our tangible long-lived assets. If an event were to occur, we would review property, plant and equipment for impairment using an undiscounted cash flow analysis and if an impairment had occurred on an undiscounted basis, we would compute the fair market value of the applicable assets on a discounted cash flow basis and adjust the carrying value accordingly.
Income Taxes
We operate in multiple tax jurisdictions both inside and outside the United States, with different tax rates, accordingly we must determine the appropriate allocation of income in accordance with local law for each of these jurisdictions. In the normal course of our business, we will undergo scheduled reviews by taxing authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These reviews include questions regarding the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions along with questions regarding transfer pricing matters. Tax reviews often require an extended period of time to resolve and may result in income tax adjustments if changes to the allocation are required between jurisdictions with different tax rates. We believe our income tax accruals are adequate to cover exposures related to such potential changes in income allocations between jurisdictions. To the extent additional information becomes available, such accruals are adjusted to reflect probable outcomes.
Legal Proceedings and Other Loss Contingencies
We are subject to various legal proceedings, many involving routine litigation incidental to our business. The outcome of any legal proceeding is not within our complete control, is often difficult to predict and is resolved over very long periods of time. Estimating probable losses associated with any legal proceedings or other loss contingencies is very complex and requires the analysis of many factors including assumptions about potential actions by third parties. Loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements when it is both (1) probable or known that a liability has been incurred and (2) the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." If the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is recorded as a liability. If a loss contingency is not probable or not reasonably estimable, a liability is not recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. This standard addresses financial accounting and reporting obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard requires us to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and to adjust its present value in each subsequent period. In addition, we must capitalize an amount equal to the adjustment by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset, which is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset. We adopted SFAS 143 during the first quarter of 2003 and it did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address the accounting for, and disclosure of, investments in variable interest entities. As a result of the issuance of FIN 46 and FIN 46R, we evaluated our accounting of and disclosure of our beneficial ownership of two Grantor Trusts and determined that no changes to our accounting methods or disclosures related to these trusts were required. As such, our adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R during 2003 did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, or ("SFAS 149"), "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement amends SFAS 133 to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." The statement established standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 must be applied immediately to instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. We have applied the terms of SFAS 150 to the Series A convertible preferred stock issued as a part of the recapitalization and determined that it should be classified as equity and will be reported in the mezzanine section of our balance sheet. All dividends paid or accrued on the Series A convertible preferred stock will be reported as dividends in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings included elsewhere in this report.
Risks Related to Our Business
We face significant competition in our V.A.C. business from companies offering alternative wound therapies and from Hill-Rom Company in our therapeutic surfaces business, which competition may result in lower growth rates if other companies commercialize competing products before or more successfully than us.
The competition for our V.A.C. systems in wound healing and tissue repair consists in large part of wound-healing modalities which do not operate in a manner similar to V.A.C. systems, including traditional wound care dressings, advanced wound care dressings, skin substitutes, products containing growth factors and medical devices used for wound care. Recently, BlueSky Medical Corporation introduced a medical device which has been marketed to compete with V.A.C. systems. We have filed suit against BlueSky and related parties seeking to prohibit their continued marketing and sales of the device, which we believe infringes our patent rights. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings"). If a product similar to any V.A.C. system is introduced into the market by a legitimate competitor and protections afforded us under intellectual property laws are not adequate to prevent the rental or sale of the product, we could lose market share or experience downward pricing pressure.
Our primary competitor in the therapeutic surface business is Hill-Rom Company, whose financial and other resources substantially exceed those available to us. In Europe, we also face competition from Huntleigh Healthcare and Pegasus Limited.
In medical technology, two types of competitive actions pose particularly important risks for potential market share loss. Significant technological innovations can result in substantial swings in market share if we are not able to launch comparably innovative products within months of a competitor's innovation. Similarly, significant changes in market share may also occur if competitors obtain sole-source contracts with a substantial proportion of GPOs, large health care providers or third party payers, effectively limiting our market access. Although we are unaware of any current significant competitive developments, future competitive initiatives could result in loss of market share, leading to lower growth rates and ultimately to reduced profitability.
Our intellectual property is very important to our competitive position, especially for our V.A.C. products. If we are unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual property, particularly our rights to the Wake Forest patents that we rely on in our V.A.C. business, or are sued by third parties for alleged infringement, our competitive position would be harmed.
We place considerable importance on obtaining and maintaining patent protection for our products, particularly, our rights to the Wake Forest patents that we rely on in our V.A.C. business. We have numerous patents on our existing products and processes and we file applications as appropriate
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for patents covering new technologies as they are developed. However, the patents we own, or in which we have rights, may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology position against competitors. Issued patents owned by, or licensed to, us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or the rights granted under issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages. As the market for, and revenues generated by, the V.A.C. expand, we believe additional competitors may introduce products designed to mimic the V.A.C. We would incur substantial costs and diversion of management resources if we have to assert or defend our patent rights against others. Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, and we may be found to infringe those intellectual property rights. Any unfavorable outcome in intellectual property disputes or litigation could cause us to lose our intellectual property rights in technology that is material to our products. In addition, we may not be able to detect infringement by third parties, and could lose our competitive position if we fail to do so. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings").
For example, the primary European V.A.C. patent, which we rely upon for patent protection in Europe, was recently subject to an opposition proceeding before the Opposition Division of the European Patent Office. The patent was upheld at a hearing on December 9, 2003, but was corrected to expand the range of pressures covered by the patent from 0.100.99 atmospheres to 0.010.99 atmospheres and was modified to provide that the "screen means" covered by our patent is polymer foam and, under European patent law, its equivalents. The screen means in the patent, among other things, helps to remove fluid from within and around the wound, distributes negative pressure within the wound, enhances the growth of granulation tissue and prevents wound overgrowth. In our V.A.C. systems, the foam dressing placed in the wound serves as the screen means. We use two different types of polymer foams as the screen means in our V.A.C. systems. A written ruling is expected in the next several months. We intend to appeal the new screen means definition established by the panel. We believe it will take two to three years to complete the appeal process and we may not be successful in our appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, the original patents will remain in place. The restriction on the type of screen means covered by the patent may lead competitors to believe that they can enter the market with products using screen means other than polymer foam. Although we do not believe that a product using another type of screen means would be as effective as the V.A.C., direct competition would result in significantly increased pricing pressure and could result in a loss of some of our existing customer base. Revenue for the V.A.C. product lines in Europe was $65.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings").
We have agreements with third parties, including our exclusive license of the V.A.C. patents from Wake Forest, that provide for licensing of their patented or proprietary technologies. These agreements include royalty-bearing licenses. If we were to lose the rights to license these technologies or our costs to license these technologies were to materially increase, our business would suffer.
If we are unable to develop new generations of V.A.C. and therapeutic surface products and enhancements to existing products, we may lose market share as our existing patent rights begin to expire over time.
Our success is dependent upon the successful development, introduction and commercialization of new generations of products and enhancements to existing products. Innovation in developing new product lines and in developing enhancements to our existing V.A.C. and surfaces products is required for us to grow and compete effectively. Over time, our existing foreign and domestic patent protection in both the V.A.C. and surfaces businesses will begin to expire, which could allow competitors to adopt our older unprotected technology into competing product lines. If we are unable to continue developing proprietary product enhancements to V.A.C. systems and surfaces products that effectively make older products obsolete, we may lose market share in our existing lines of business. In addition, if we fail to develop new lines of products, we will not be able to penetrate new markets. Innovation in enhancements and new products requires significant capital commitments and investments on our part, which we may be unable to recover.
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Because we have scaled our business to support future V.A.C. growth, our financial condition could suffer if V.A.C. revenues do not grow as we anticipate.
To support the ongoing rapid growth of V.A.C. sales and rentals, we add staff and capital on a routine basis slightly ahead of current requirements. If revenue from our V.A.C. sales and rentals does not grow as we anticipate, our results of operations and financial condition could suffer until resources and requirements are brought back into balance.
Failure of any of our randomized and controlled studies or a third-party study or assessment to demonstrate V.A.C. therapy's clinical efficacy may reduce physician usage of V.A.C. and cause our V.A.C. sales to suffer.
If any of our V.A.C. systems fail to demonstrate statistically significant clinical efficacy in any of our ongoing clinical studies when compared to traditional therapies, our ability to further penetrate the advanced wound care market may be negatively impacted as physicians may choose not to use V.A.C. therapy as a wound treatment. Furthermore, adverse clinical results from these trials would hinder the ability of V.A.C. to achieve standard-of-care designation, which could slow the adoption of V.A.C. across all targeted wound types. As a result, usage of V.A.C. may decline and cause our V.A.C. revenue to suffer.
We have recently learned that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ("AHRQ") has assigned a technology assessment on negative pressure therapies for wound healing to the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Technology Evaluation Center. We have provided AHRQ with an extensive set of clinical documentation on our negative pressure wound therapies and systems and we expect that the technology assessment will be issued in mid-2005. Although the technology assessment will not have any legal or binding effect, a technology assessment which was negative, in whole or part, could cause usage of our V.A.C. brand systems to decline.
Changes to third-party reimbursement policies could reduce the reimbursement we receive for our products.
Our products are rented and sold to hospitals and skilled nursing facilities that receive reimbursement for the products and services they provide from various public and private third-party payers, including Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance programs. We also act as a durable medical equipment, or DME, supplier and, as such, we furnish our products directly to customers and subsequently bill third-party payers such as Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance. As a result, the demand for our products in any specific care setting is dependent, in part, on the reimbursement policies (including coverage and payment policies) of the various payers in that setting. Some state and private payers make adjustments to their reimbursement policies to reflect federal changes as well as to make their own changes. If coverage and payment policies for our products are revised or otherwise withdrawn under existing Medicare or Medicaid policies, demand for our products could decrease. In addition, in the event any public or private third-party payers challenge our billing, documentation or other practices as inconsistent with their reimbursement policies, we could experience significant delays, reductions or denials in obtaining reimbursement. In light of increased controls on health care spending, especially on Medicare and Medicaid spending, the outcome of future coverage or payment decisions for any of our products by governmental or private payers remain uncertain.
In 2003, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued new regulations on inherent reasonableness of such charges and while these regulations do not impact us currently, future coverage or payment decisions could impact our V.A.C. systems or any of our other products. If providers, suppliers and other users of our products and services are unable to obtain sufficient reimbursement for the provision of our products, demand for our products will decrease. In addition, under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, a number of changes were made to the Medicare payment methodology for items of DME, including certain payment freezes, a competitive bidding program and clinical and quality standards.
If we are not able to timely collect reimbursement payments our financial condition may suffer.
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The Medicare Part B coverage policy covering V.A.C. systems is complex and requires extensive documentation. In addition, the reimbursement process for the non-governmental payer segment requires extensive contract development and administration with several hundred payers, with widely varying requirements for documentation and administrative procedures, which can result in extended payment cycles. This has made billing home care payers more complex and time consuming than billing other payers. As of December 31, 2003, we had $199.9 million of receivables outstanding, net of reserves of $36.3 million for doubtful accounts and an additional $13.4 million for Medicare V.A.C. receivables prior to October 1, 2000. For the year ended December 31, 2003, our receivables, exclusive of our Medicare receivables prior to October 1, 2000 and related reserves, were outstanding for an average of 85 days. If the average number of days our receivables are outstanding increases, our cash flows could be negatively impacted.
We may be subject to claims audits which would harm our business and financial results.
As a health care supplier, we are subject to extensive government regulation, including laws regulating reimbursement under various government programs. The billing, documentation and other practices of health care suppliers are subject to government scrutiny, including claims audits. To ensure compliance with Medicare regulations, contractors, such as the Durable Medical Equipment Regional Carriers, or DMERCs, which serve as the government's agents for the processing of claims for products sold for home use, periodically conduct audits and request medical records and other documents to support claims submitted by us for payment of services rendered to our customers. Because we are a DME supplier, those audits involving home use involve audits of patient claims records. Such audits can result in delays in obtaining reimbursement and denials of claims for payment submitted by us. In addition, the government could demand significant refunds or recoupments of amounts paid by the government for claims which are determined by the government to be inadequately supported by the required documentation. For example, after a routine review by the Region A DMERC during 2003, the DMERC identified overpayments of approximately $110,000.
Also, in December 2002, we submitted a written request to the medical directors of the four DMERCs in which we requested clarification of a number of issues with respect to the DMERCs' "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Policy." That policy establishes Medicare Part B reimbursement criteria for our V.A.C. products. In June 2003, we received a response from the medical directors and, in some instances, their interpretation of the policy differed from our interpretation. In September 2003, we learned that one of the DMERCs published in its regional newsletter an interpretation of the policy consistent with its June response. The other three DMERCs later published the same interpretation. Also in September 2003, we began to experience an increase in Medicare Part B denials for V.A.C. placements. We provided the medical directors with responses to their interpretation and have spoken to one of the DMERC medical directors to support our interpretation of the policy. On December 5, 2003, the DMERC medical directors responded to our letter. In their response, the medical directors reiterated their interpretation. In essence, the medical directors provided: (1) that the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy policy generally does not cover wounds of less than 0.5 cm in depth, use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for more than four months, or wounds where there has not been any wound healing progress due to an intervening spell of illness; (2) that only measurements of width, length and depth may be used to demonstrate wound healing progress (which is required to justify continuing medical necessity for additional cycles of use); and (3) technical responses to issues concerning the delivery of the V.A.C. pump and ordering of disposables. We do not believe that the DMERC medical directors' interpretation reflects the current Negative Pressure Wound Therapy policy or current medical practice. As a result, we have responded to the most recent letter from the medical directors in an effort to clarify the policy while at the same time maintaining coverage for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries for whom V.A.C. treatment is medically necessary. In the event that the medical directors do not agree to revise their interpretations on these issues, the rate of V.A.C. revenue growth would be impacted. Although difficult to predict, we believe the reimbursement
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issues addressed by the medical directors relate to approximately 20% of our annual V.A.C. Medicare revenue or about 2.2% of our overall annual revenue.
Because we depend upon a limited group of suppliers and, in some cases, sole-source suppliers, we may incur significant product development costs and experience material delivery delays if we lose any significant supplier.
We obtain some of the components included in our products from a limited group of suppliers, and, in one case, a sole-source supplier. We have entered into a sole-source agreement with Avail Medical Products, Inc., for V.A.C. disposables, effective October 2002 for our U.S.-related orders and in May 2003 for our international-related orders. This supply agreement has a three-year term with an automatic extension for an additional twelve months if neither party gives notice of termination. V.A.C. disposables represented 16% of our revenue for the year ending December 31, 2003. V.A.C. therapy cannot be administered by our V.A.C. rental units without use of the appropriate V.A.C. disposables. Any shortage of V.A.C. disposables could lead to lost revenues from decreased V.A.C. rentals. If we lose any supplier (including any sole-source supplier), we would be required to obtain one or more replacement suppliers and may be required to conduct a significant level of product development to incorporate new parts into our products. The need to change suppliers or to alternate between suppliers might cause material delays in delivery or significantly increase costs.
If we are unable to successfully implement our new management information systems or are otherwise unable to manage rapid changes, our business may be harmed.
In the last three years, we have grown rapidly, and we believe we will continue to grow at a rapid pace. We are currently implementing new management information systems to assist us in managing our rapid growth. If the implementation of these new systems is significantly delayed, or if our expectations for the efficiencies to be obtained through the new systems are not met, our business could be harmed. For example, if we experience problems with our new systems for procurement and billing, we could experience product shortages or an increase in accounts receivable. Any failure by us to properly implement our new information systems, or to otherwise properly manage our growth could impair our ability to attract and service customers and could cause us to incur higher operating costs and experience delays in the execution of our business plan.
We are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the healthcare industry, and non-compliance with such laws, as well as changes in such laws or future interpretations of such laws, could reduce demand for and limit our ability to distribute our products and could cause us to incur significant compliance costs.
There are widespread legislative efforts to control health care costs in the United States and abroad, which we expect will continue in the future. For example, the recent enactment of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 eliminated annual payment increases on the V.A.C. system for the foreseeable future and initiated a competitive bidding program. At this time, we are unable to determine whether and to what extent these changes would be applied to our products and our business but this or similar legislative efforts in the future could negatively impact demand for our products.
Substantially all of our products are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and its foreign counterparts. Complying with FDA requirements and other applicable regulations imposes significant costs and expenses on our operations. If we fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could be subject to enforcement sanctions, our promotional practices may be restricted, and our marketed products could be subject to recall or otherwise impacted. In addition, new regulations, such as the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, that regulate the way we do business will result in increased compliance costs.
We are also subject to various federal and state laws pertaining to health care fraud and abuse, including prohibitions on the submission of false claims and the payment or acceptance of kickbacks or other remuneration in return for the purchase or lease of our products. The United States Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and
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Human Services have launched an enforcement initiative which specifically targets the long term care, home health and DME industries. Sanctions for violating these laws include criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and penalties, and possible exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal health care programs. Although we believe our business arrangements comply with federal and state fraud and abuse laws, our practices may be challenged under these laws in the future.
Product liability claims could expose us to significant costs associated with adverse judgments or could reduce the demand for our V.A.C. and therapeutic surface products.
The manufacturing and marketing of medical products necessarily entails an inherent risk of product liability claims. If a product liability claim is successfully asserted against us and we become liable for amounts in excess of our insurance coverage, we could be responsible for potentially large litigation damage awards and costs and expenses in litigating such a claim.
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have a significant amount of debt. As of February 29, 2004, we had $689.5 million of outstanding indebtedness (long-term debt, capital lease obligations and our liability associated with interest rate swaps) and a shareholders' deficit of $583.1 million. This level of indebtedness could have important consequences, including the following:
Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt.
Due to the large amount of principal and interest payments due under our debt, we may not generate enough cash from our operations to meet these obligations or to fund other liquidity needs. Our interest rate swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our variable-rate borrowings to a fixed rate basis through 2006, thus reducing the impact of changes on future interest expense. Approximately 73.3% of our outstanding variable-rate borrowings as of December 31, 2003 and February 29, 2004 have been hedged through the designation of interest rate swap agreements classified as cash flow hedges. If market interest rates for similar borrowings had averaged 1% more than they did at December 31, 2003, our annual interest expense, after considering the effects of our interest rate swaps, would have increased, and earnings before taxes would have decreased by approximately $1.3 million. Our ability to generate cash in the future is, to some extent, subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, sell assets or raise funds in the capital markets. Our ability to refinance will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.
Restrictive covenants in the new senior credit facility and the indenture governing the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies.
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Our new senior credit facility and the indenture governing the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 limit our ability, among other things, to:
Our new senior credit facility contains financial covenants requiring us to meet certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, we are obligated not to permit ratios to fall outside certain specified ranges and maintain minimum levels of EBITDA (as defined in our new senior credit facility). Under our new senior credit facility, EBITDA excludes charges associated with the recapitalization. With regard to these financial covenants, it will be an event of default if we permit any of the following:
We may not be able to maintain these ratios. Covenants in our new senior credit facility may also impair our ability to finance future operations or capital needs, or to enter into acquisitions or joint ventures or engage in other favorable business activities.
If we default under our new senior credit facility, we could be prohibited from making any payments on the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. In addition, the lenders under our new senior credit facility could require immediate repayment of the entire principal then outstanding. If those lenders require immediate repayment, we may not be able to repay them and also repay the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 in full. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds necessary to make required payments under our new senior credit facility, or if we are unable to maintain the financial ratios under our new senior credit facility, we will be in default under our new senior credit facility, which could, in turn, cause a default under the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, the related indenture and any other debt obligations that we may incur from time to time.
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Our obligations under our new senior credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets.
Our obligations under our new senior credit facility are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets, and the guarantees of certain of our subsidiaries under our new senior credit facility are secured by liens on substantially all of such subsidiaries' assets. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under our new senior credit facility or of other secured obligations are accelerated, the lenders under our new senior credit facility or the obligees with respect to the other secured obligations will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and the applicable agreements and instruments, including the right to foreclose on all of our assets. Accordingly, you could lose all or a part of your investment in our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation, our by-laws and Texas law contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or management of KCI.
Our articles of incorporation and by-laws and Texas law contain provisions which could discourage, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring shares of our common stock or replacing members of our board of directors.
These provisions include:
In addition, under Texas law and our articles of incorporation and our by-laws, action may not be taken by less than unanimous written consent of our shareholders unless the board of directors has recommended that the shareholders approve such action.
The limitation on the ability of shareholders to call a special meeting, to act by written consent and to remove directors may make it difficult for shareholders to remove or replace the board of directors should they desire to do so. Since management is appointed by the board of directors, any inability to effect a change in the board may result in the entrenchment of management.
These provisions delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us. Any such delay or prevention could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Our voting stock is controlled by three principal shareholders whose interests may conflict with those of our other shareholders.
As of March 10, 2004, Fremont Partners, L.P., Dr. James R. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners, L.P., and their respective affiliates collectively own 57.6% of our outstanding shares of voting stock. As a result of this ownership, Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners are able to direct our affairs and to approve any matter requiring the approval of our shareholders. Such matters include the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our articles of incorporation and by-laws and approval of mergers or sales of substantially all our assets. The interests of our principal shareholders may conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates and variability in currency exchange rates. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risk and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risk.
Interest Rate Risk
We have variable interest rate debt and other financial instruments, which are subject to interest rate risk and could have a negative impact on our business if not managed properly. We have a risk management policy, which is designed to reduce the potential negative earnings effect arising from the impact of fluctuating interest rates. We manage our interest rate risk on our borrowings through interest rate swap agreements which effectively convert a portion of our variable-rate borrowings to a fixed rate basis through August 21, 2006, thus reducing the impact of changes in interest rates on future interest expenses. These contracts are initiated within the guidance of corporate risk management policies and are reviewed and approved by our senior financial management. We do not use financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Our new senior credit facility requires that we fix the base-borrowing rate applicable to at least 50% of the outstanding amount of our term loan under our new senior credit facility for a period of two years from the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2003, we have seven interest rate swap agreements pursuant to which we have fixed the rates on $350.0 million of our variable rate debt as follows:
As a result of the swap agreements currently in effect as of December 31, 2003, 73.3% of our variable interest rate debt outstanding is fixed.
All interest rate swap agreements have quarterly interest payments, based on three month LIBOR, due on the last day of each March, June, September and December, which began on September 30, 2003. The fair value of these swaps at inception was zero. Due to subsequent movements in interest rates, as of December 31, 2003, the fair values of these swap agreements were negative and were adjusted to reflect a liability of approximately $2.4 million.
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The tables below provide information about our long-term debt and interest rate swaps, both of which are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. For long-term debt, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date (dollars in thousands):
|
Maturity date |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2003 |
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|
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | | $ | 150 | $ | 150 | | $ | 205,000 | $ | 205,300 | $ | 215,550 | |||||||||||
Average interest rate | | 7.000 | % | 7.000 | % | | 7.375 | % | 7.374 | % | |||||||||||||
Variable rate | $ | 4,800 | $ | 4,800 | $ | 4,800 | $ | 4,800 | $ | 458,400 | $ | 477,600 | $ | 472,800 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 3.920 | % | 3.920 | % | 3.920 | % | | 3.920 | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable to fixed | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 150,000 | | $ | 350,000 | $ | (2,402 | ) | |||||||||||
Average pay rate | 2.375 | % | 2.143 | % | 2.774 | % | | 2.480 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average receive rate | 1.163 | % | 1.163 | % | 1.165 | % | | 1.164 | % |
|
Maturity date |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2002 |
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|
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Total |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | | | | | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 206,000 | |||||||||||||
Average interest rate | | | | | 9.625 | % | 9.625 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variable rate | $ | 30,550 | $ | 86,750 | $ | 113,825 | $ | 90,725 | $ | | $ | 321,850 | $ | 321,850 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 3.239 | % | 3.905 | % | 4.149 | % | 4.025 | % | | 3.962 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable to fixed | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 200,000 | $ | (1,341 | ) | ||||||||
Average pay rate | 1.745 | % | 2.375 | % | | | | 2.060 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average receive rate | 1.400 | % | 1.400 | % | | | | 1.400 | % |
Foreign Currency and Market Risk
We have direct operations in Western Europe, Canada, Australia and South Africa and distributor relationships in many other parts of the world. Our foreign operations are measured in their applicable local currencies. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. Exposure to these fluctuations is managed primarily through the use of natural hedges, whereby funding obligations and assets are both managed in the applicable local currency.
We maintain no other derivative instruments to mitigate our exposure to translation and/or transaction risk. International operations reported operating profit of $25.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. We estimate that a 10% fluctuation in the value of the dollar relative to these foreign currencies at December 31, 2003 would change our net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 by approximately $1.7 million. Our analysis does not consider the implications that such fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the U.S. or the foreign countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
|
December 31, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
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Assets: | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 156,064 | $ | 54,485 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 199,938 | 152,896 | |||||||
Accounts receivableother | | 175,000 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 32,253 | 37,934 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 22,749 | | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,811 | 9,760 | |||||||
Total current assets | 422,815 | 430,075 | |||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 145,208 | 105,549 | |||||||
Loan and preferred stock issuance costs, less accumulated amortization of $1,014 in 2003 and $11,949 in 2002 | 19,779 | 5,911 | |||||||
Goodwill | 48,797 | 46,357 | |||||||
Other assets, less accumulated amortization of $8,190 in 2003 and $6,840 in 2002 |
28,497 | 30,167 | |||||||
$ | 665,096 | $ | 618,059 | ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit: | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 34,386 | $ | 11,156 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 112,652 | 61,556 | |||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | 4,800 | 30,550 | |||||||
Current installments of capital lease obligations | 1,576 | 157 | |||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 2,402 | 1,341 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | 39,403 | 14,615 | |||||||
Current deferred income taxes | | 55,887 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 195,219 | 175,262 | |||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current installments | 678,100 | 491,300 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current installments | 1,351 | 95 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 26,566 | 20,452 | |||||||
Deferred gain, sale of headquarters facility | 9,183 | 10,023 | |||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 212 | 1,363 | |||||||
910,631 | 698,495 | ||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock, issued and outstanding 264 in 2003 | 261,719 | | |||||||
Shareholders' equity (deficit): |
|||||||||
Common stock; authorized 150,000 in 2003 and 100,000 in 2002; issued and outstanding 41,270 in 2003 and 70,928 in 2002 | 41 | 71 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,157 | | |||||||
Deferred compensation | 185 | | |||||||
Retained deficit | (518,955 | ) | (76,216 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 10,318 | (4,291 | ) | ||||||
Shareholders' deficit | (507,254 | ) | (80,436 | ) | |||||
$ | 665,096 | $ | 618,059 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
60
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 582,801 | $ | 453,061 | $ | 361,634 | |||||||
Sales | 181,035 | 127,371 | 94,313 | ||||||||||
Total revenue | 763,836 | 580,432 | 455,947 | ||||||||||
Rental expenses |
356,075 |
276,476 |
220,485 |
||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 64,118 | 51,824 | 32,952 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 343,643 | 252,132 | 202,510 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
193,658 |
142,713 |
114,828 |
||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | 70,085 | | | ||||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement (gain) | (75,000 | ) | (173,250 | ) | | ||||||||
Operating earnings | 154,900 | 282,669 | 87,682 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
1,065 |
496 |
280 |
||||||||||
Interest expense | (52,098 | ) | (40,943 | ) | (45,116 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency gain (loss) | 7,566 | 3,935 | (1,638 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 111,433 | 246,157 | 41,208 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
41,787 |
96,001 |
17,307 |
||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends |
(9,496 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||||||
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.03 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Basic | 58,599 | 70,927 | 70,917 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 64,493 | 77,662 | 73,996 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
61
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 43,287 | 33,404 | 29,530 | |||||||||||
Amortization | 3,606 | 3,594 | 7,685 | |||||||||||
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable | 6,702 | 7,623 | 8,932 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on interest rate swap | | | 843 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred gain on sale of headquarters facility | (841 | ) | (426 | ) | | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred loan issuance costs | 5,233 | | | |||||||||||
Non-cash accrual of recapitalization expenses | 7,131 | | | |||||||||||
Non-cash amortization of stock award to directors | 185 | | | |||||||||||
Non-cash gain on litigation settlement | | (173,250 | ) | | ||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of subsidiaries, recapitalization expenses and unusual items: | ||||||||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable, net | (53,597 | ) | (38,217 | ) | (39,571 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in other accounts receivable | 175,000 | | | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventories | 5,723 | 2,612 | (16,664 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,046 | ) | (423 | ) | 681 | |||||||||
Increase in accounts payable | 23,251 | 2,568 | 2,069 | |||||||||||
Increase in accrued expenses | 44,289 | 11,864 | 6,835 | |||||||||||
Increase in income taxes payable | 24,788 | 5,732 | 4,467 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in current deferred income taxes | (78,636 | ) | 55,887 | | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes, net | 6,485 | 15,130 | 1,187 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 280,206 | 76,254 | 29,895 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (76,276 | ) | (54,546 | ) | (43,997 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventory to be converted into equipment for short-term rental | 2,100 | (300 | ) | (2,700 | ) | |||||||||
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment | 3,575 | 1,703 | 2,744 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of headquarters facility | | 18,232 | | |||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (2,224 | ) | (3,596 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in other assets | (328 | ) | (520 | ) | (4,292 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (73,153 | ) | (39,027 | ) | (48,325 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from (repayments of) notes payable, long-term, capital lease and other obligations, excluding the recapitalization transaction | (114,649 | ) | 16,091 | 16,805 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 1,725 | 9 | 24 | |||||||||||
Recapitalization: | ||||||||||||||
Payoff of long-term debt and bonds | (408,226 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of new debt and bonds | 685,000 | | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock, net | 258,017 | | | |||||||||||
Purchase of common stock | (509,597 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Debt and preferred stock issuance costs | (20,729 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | (108,459 | ) | 16,100 | 16,829 | ||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 2,985 | 959 | (339 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 101,579 | 54,286 | (1,940 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 54,485 | 199 | 2,139 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 156,064 | $ | 54,485 | $ | 199 | ||||||||
Non-cash activity: | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash consideration for exercise of stock options | $ | 334 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
62
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Deficit
Three Years Ended December 31, 2003
(in thousands)
|
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Deferred Compensation |
Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Shareholders' Deficit |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances at December 31, 2000 | $ | 71 | $ | | $ | | $ | (250,306 | ) | $ | (7,718 | ) | $ | (257,953 | ) | ||||
Net earnings | | | | 23,901 | | 23,901 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | (1,213 | ) | (1,213 | ) | |||||||||||
Net derivative loss, net of taxes of $1,592 | | | | | (2,956 | ) | (2,956 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in income, net of taxes of $713 | | | | | 1,323 | 1,323 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for loss recognized on termination of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $372 | | | | | 691 | 691 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of loss recognized on termination of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $76 | | | | | (142 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | | | | 24 | | 24 | |||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2001 | $ | 71 | $ | | $ | | $ | (226,381 | ) | $ | (10,015 | ) | $ | (236,325 | ) | ||||
Net earnings | | | | 150,156 | | 150,156 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | 5,511 | 5,511 | |||||||||||||
Net derivative loss, net of taxes of $562 | | | | | (1,045 | ) | (1,045 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in income, net of taxes of $972 | | | | | 1,807 | 1,807 | |||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for loss recognized on termination of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $305 | | | | | (549 | ) | (549 | ) | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | | | | 9 | | 9 | |||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2002 | $ | 71 | $ | | $ | | $ | (76,216 | ) | $ | (4,291 | ) | $ | (80,436 | ) | ||||
Net earnings | | | | 69,646 | | 69,646 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | 15,298 | 15,298 | |||||||||||||
Net derivative loss, net of taxes of $1,402 | | | | | (2,603 | ) | (2,603 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in income, net of taxes of $1,030 | | | | | 1,914 | 1,914 | |||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock in recapitalization | (30 | ) | | | (509,567 | ) | | (509,597 | ) | ||||||||||
Prefered stock dividends declared | | | | (9,244 | ) | | (9,244 | ) | |||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature | | | | 5,776 | | 5,776 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature | | | | (252 | ) | | (252 | ) | |||||||||||
Shares issued to directors | | | 185 | | | 185 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | | 1,157 | | 902 | | 2,059 | |||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2003 | $ | 41 | $ | 1,157 | $ | 185 | $ | (518,955 | ) | $ | 10,318 | $ | (507,254 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
63
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Kinetic Concepts, Inc., together with our consolidated subsidiaries ("KCI"). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications of amounts related to prior years have been made to conform with the 2003 presentation.
(b) Nature of Operations and Customer Concentration
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. is a global medical technology company with leadership positions in advanced wound care and therapeutic surfaces. We design, manufacture, market and service a wide range of proprietary products which can significantly improve clinical outcomes while reducing the overall cost of patient care by accelerating the healing process or preventing complications. We derive our revenue from the rental and sale of products in two primary categories: Advanced Wound Care and Therapeutic Surfaces. Our advanced wound care systems incorporate our proprietary Vacuum Assisted Closure, or V.A.C. technology, which has been clinically demonstrated to promote wound healing and reduce the cost of treating patients with difficult-to-treat wounds. Our therapeutic surfaces, including specialty hospital beds, mattress replacement systems and overlays, are designed to address complications associated with immobility and obesity, such as pressure sores and pneumonia.
We have direct operations in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and South Africa, and conduct additional business through distributors in Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. We manage our business in two geographical segments, USA and International. In the United States, which accounted for 75.9% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003, we have a substantial presence in all care settings.
In the U.S. acute and extended care settings, which accounted for more than half of our domestic revenue, we bill our customers, such as hospitals and extended care facilities, directly. Also in the U.S. acute and extended care settings, we contract with both proprietary hospital groups and voluntary group purchasing organizations ("GPOs"). Proprietary hospital groups own all of the hospitals which they represent and, as a result, can ensure complete compliance with an executed national agreement. Voluntary GPOs negotiate contracts on behalf of member hospital organizations but cannot ensure that their members will comply with the terms of an executed national agreement. Approximately 41%, 44% and 49% of our revenue during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was generated under national agreements with GPOs. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we recorded approximately $128.7 million, $113.1 million and $109.9 million, respectively in V.A.C. and therapeutic surfaces revenues under contracts with Novation, LLC, a GPO.
In the U.S. home care setting, where our revenue comes predominantly from V.A.C. systems, we provide products and services directly to patients and bill third party payers, such as Medicare and private insurance. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we recorded approximately $83.6 million, $57.9 million and $29.4 million, respectively, in revenues from Medicare.
(c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
64
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(d) Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, when each of the following four criteria are met:
We recognize rental revenue based on the number of days a product is in use by the patient/facility and the contracted rental rate. Sales revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Reductions to rental revenue are recorded to provide for payment adjustments including capitation agreements, evaluation/free trial days, credit memos, rebates, pricing adjustments, utilization adjustments, cancellations and payer adjustments. In addition, we establish reserves against revenue to allow for uncollectible items relating to unbilled receivables over 60 days old and patient co-payments, based on historical collection experience.
(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents.
(f) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable and long-term obligations approximates fair value. We estimate the fair value of long-term obligations by discounting the future cash flows of the respective instrument, using our incremental rate of borrowing for a similar instrument.
(g) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of amounts due directly from facilities (hospitals, extended care facilities, etc.), third-party payers ("TPP") (both governmental and non-governmental) and patient pay accounts.
Significant concentrations of accounts receivable include:
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Facilities / dealers | 60 | % | 63 | % | |
TPPManaged care and commercial | 25 | % | 26 | % | |
TPPGovernmental | 13 | % | 9 | % | |
Other | 2 | % | 2 | % |
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The third-party payer reimbursement process requires extensive documentation which has had the short-term effect of slowing both the billing and cash collection cycles relative to the rest of the business, and therefore, increasing total accounts receivable.
We utilize a combination of factors in evaluating the collectibility of account receivables. For unbilled receivables, we establish reserves against revenue to allow for denied or uncollectible items beginning at 60 days after the end of service or usage. Items that remain unbilled for more than 90 days or beyond an established billing window are reversed out of revenue and receivables. For billed receivables, we generally establish reserves for bad debt based on the length of time that the receivables are past due. The reserve rates vary by payer group and are based upon our historical experience on a weighted average basis. The reserves range in value from 0% for current amounts to 50% for amounts over 150 days for most payer groups and 100% for certain higher risk payers. In addition, we have recorded specific reserves for bad debt when we become aware of a customer's inability to satisfy its debt obligations, such as in the event of a bankruptcy filing. If circumstances change, such as higher than expected claims denials, payment defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer's or payer's ability to meet its obligations, our estimates of the realizability of amounts due from trade receivables could be reduced by a material amount.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market (net realizable value). Costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. Inventory expected to be converted into equipment for short-term rental is reclassified to property, plant and equipment. We review our inventory balances monthly for excess sale products or obsolete inventory levels. Except where firm orders are on-hand, inventory quantities of sale products in excess of the last twelve months sales usage are considered excess and are reserved at 50% of cost. For rental products, we review both product usage and product life cycle to classify inventory as active, discontinued or obsolete. Obsolescence reserve balances are established on an increasing basis from 0% for active, high-demand products to 100% for obsolete products. The reserve is reviewed, and if necessary, adjustments made on a monthly basis. We rely on historical information and material requirements planning forecasts to support our reserve and utilize management's business judgment for "high risk" items, such as products that have a fixed shelf life. Once the inventory is written down, we do not adjust the reserve balance until the inventory is sold.
We have a three-year contract effective October 1, 2002 with one supplier to supply the majority of our inventory generating V.A.C. sales revenue.
(i) Long-Lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Betterments, which extend the useful life of the equipment, are capitalized. Loan issuance costs include costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt in our 2003 recapitalization. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the respective term of debt to which they specifically relate. We also capitalized approximately $950,000 of issuance costs on the issuance of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which we are amortizing using the effective interest method over the conversion period. Other assets consist principally of patents, trademarks, long-term investments and our investment in assets subject to leveraged leases. Patents and trademarks are amortized over the estimated useful life of the respective asset using the straight-line method.
66
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (30 to 40 years for buildings and between three and five years for most of our other property and equipment) of the assets. Amortization for leasehold improvements is taken over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or over the remaining lease term.
(j) Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over three to twenty-five years from the date of acquisition using the straight-line method. Effective January 1, 2002, we have applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," in our accounting for goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives not be amortized but instead be tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For indefinite lived intangible assets, impairment is tested by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the fair value of the reporting unit to which they are assigned.
Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets have been tested for impairment during the first and fourth quarters of 2002 and fourth quarter of 2003. They will be tested for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter based upon September 30 financial information, using a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of an estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit with the reporting unit's carrying value. We have determined that our reporting units are our two operating segmentsU.S. and International. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired, and as a result, the second step of the impairment test is not required. If required, the second step compares the fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If we determine that reporting unit goodwill is impaired, the fair value of reporting unit goodwill would be measured by comparing the discounted expected future cash flows of the reporting unit with the carrying value of reporting unit goodwill. Any excess in the carrying value of reporting unit goodwill to the estimated fair value would be recognized as an expense at the time of the measurement. We recorded no impairments to our reporting units as a result of the application of SFAS 142 during 2002 and 2003.
The goodwill of a reporting unit will be tested annually or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would likely reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Examples of such events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate, an adverse regulatory action or unanticipated competition.
(k) Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The provision for deferred income tax expense represents the change in net deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year.
67
(l) Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings when dilutive.
(m) Licensing Fees
We pay licensing fees for the right to market our V.A.C. devices. Licensing fee expenses are based on V.A.C. revenue and recognized in the period that the related revenue is earned.
(n) Self-Insurance
We established the KCI employee benefit trust as a self-insurer for certain risks related to our U.S. employee health plan and certain other benefits. We retain various levels of loss related to certain of our benefits including all short-term disability claims and losses under our Texas Employee Injury Plan up to $500,000 per occurrence. Our health, group life and accidental death and dismemberment plan along with our long-term disability plan are all fully insured. We fund the benefit trust based on the value of expected future payments, including claims incurred but not reported. The liability for retained losses is determined actuarially. These liabilities are not discounted.
(o) Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses
The functional currency for the majority of our foreign operations is the applicable local currency. The translation of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
(p) Stock Options
We use the intrinsic value method to account for our stock option plans. In 2003 and 2002, compensation costs of approximately $43.9 million and $824,000 respectively, net of estimated taxes, have been recognized in the financial statements related to our plans. Compensation costs for 2003 include $42.2 million of expenses, net of taxes, related to the recapitalization completed during the third quarter of 2003. If the compensation cost for our stock-based employee compensation plan had been determined based upon a fair value method consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," our net earnings available to common shareholders and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options
68
is recognized as an expense over the options' respective vesting periods. Our pro forma calculations are as follows (dollars in thousands, except for earnings per share information):
|
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders as reported | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||||
Pro forma net earnings: | |||||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders as reported | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||||
Compensation expense under intrinsic method | 43,855 | 824 | | ||||||||
Compensation expense under fair value method | (4,869 | ) | (1,405 | ) | (1,375 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net earnings | $ | 99,136 | $ | 149,575 | $ | 22,526 | |||||
Earnings per share as reported: | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.03 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.34 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | .93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Pro forma earnings per share: | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.69 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.30 |
The fair value for options granted during the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with expected stock volitility of .27, .22 and .24. Other valuation assumptions are as follows:
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expected dividend yield | | | | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 4.0 | % | |
Expected life (years) | 5.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
We are not required to apply, and have not applied, the method of accounting prescribed by Statement 123 to stock options granted prior to January 1, 1995. Moreover, the pro forma compensation cost reflected above may not be representative of future expense.
(q) Research and Development
The focus of our research and development program has been to develop new products and make technological improvements to existing products. The types of costs classified as research and development expense include salaries of technical staff, consultant costs, facilities and utilities costs related to offices occupied by technical staff, depreciation on equipment and facilities used by technical staff, supplies and materials for research and development and outside services such as prototype development and testing and third-party research and development costs. Expenditures for research and development, including expenses related to clinical studies, are expensed as incurred and totalled $23.0 million, $18.7 million and $14.3 million for years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
69
(r) Interest Rate Protection Agreements
We use derivative financial instruments to manage the economic impact of fluctuations in interest rates. Periodically, we enter into interest rate protection agreements to modify the interest characteristics of our outstanding debt. Each interest rate swap is designated as a hedge of interest payments associated with specific principal balances and terms of our debt obligations. These agreements involve the exchange of amounts based on variable interest rates for amounts based on fixed interest rates over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments are based. The differential to be paid or received, as interest rates change, is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense related to the debt. (See Note 5)
(s) Shipping and Handling
We include shipping and handling costs in rental expense. Shipping and handling costs of $1.6 million and $1.5 million recovered from customers in 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in sales revenue for these periods.
(t) Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were $5.1 million, $4.8 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(u) Other New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, or ("SFAS 143"), "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The statement requires us to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and to adjust its present value in each subsequent period. In addition, we must capitalize an amount equal to the adjustment by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset, which is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset. We adopted SFAS 143 during the first quarter of 2003 and it did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address the accounting for, and disclosure of, investments in variable interest entities. As a result of the issuance of FIN 46 and FIN 46R, we evaluated our accounting for and disclosure of our beneficial ownership of two Grantor Trusts and determined that no changes to our accounting methods or disclosures related to these trusts were required. As such, our adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R during 2003 did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, or ("SFAS 149"), "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement amends SFAS 133 to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be
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accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, or ("SFAS 150"), "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." The statement established standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 must be applied immediately to instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. We have applied the terms of SFAS 150 to the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock issued as a part of the recapitalization and determined that it should be reported in the mezzanine section of our balance sheet. All dividends paid or accrued on the preferred stock will be reported as dividends in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 2. Recapitalization
Issuance of 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. On August 11, 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of $205.0 million principal amount of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. Our obligations under the notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis, by most of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries. (See Note 5.)
New Senior Credit Facility. Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the notes, we entered into a new senior credit facility. The senior credit facility consists of a $480.0 million seven-year term loan facility and an undrawn $100.0 million six-year revolving credit facility. Initially, we borrowed $480.0 million under the new term loan facility. We used $208.2 million of the proceeds from borrowings under the new credit facility to repay all amounts then outstanding under our previously existing senior credit facility. Borrowings under the new senior credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock or membership interests of all of our subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility and 65% of the capital stock or membership interests of certain of our foreign subsidiaries. (See Note 5.)
Issuance of Preferred Stock. Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the notes, we also issued and sold $263.8 million of our Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share. (See Note 9.)
Redemption of 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. As of August 11, 2003, we had outstanding $200.0 million in 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007. On that date, we notified holders of the notes that, pursuant to their terms, we would redeem all such outstanding notes for a purchase price of 104.813% of their principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The redemption was completed on August 14, 2003. In addition, we paid approximately $1.5 million in early redemption consent fees related to amending the indenture governing the notes to allow for their early redemption. (See Note 5.)
Share Repurchase. On August 11, 2003, we commenced a tender offer to purchase for cash up to $589.8 million of our common stock and vested stock options at a price equivalent to $17.00 per share of common stock. Upon closing, we purchased and retired approximately 30.0 million shares of outstanding common stock for $17.00 per share. We also settled for cash approximately 4.7 million vested stock options at a price equivalent to $17.00 per share of common stock.
The issuance and sale of the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 and the preferred stock, the repayment of our old senior credit facility with proceeds from the new senior credit facility, the redemption of our 95/8% senior subordinated notes due 2007 and the share repurchase are referred to herein collectively as the "recapitalization."
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The following sets forth the sources and uses of funds in connection with the recapitalization (dollars in millions):
|
Amount |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Source of Funds: | ||||
Gross proceeds from the sale of the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2013 | $ | 205.0 | ||
Borrowings under the new senior credit facility | 480.0 | |||
Gross proceeds from the sale of convertible preferred stock | 263.8 | |||
Tax benefits realized from transaction fees and expenses | 32.4 | |||
Cash on hand | 37.4 | |||
Total | $ | 1,018.6 | ||
Use of Funds: | ||||
Redemption of 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007(1) | $ | 211.1 | ||
Repayment of debt under the old senior credit facility | 208.2 | |||
Share repurchase | 570.3 | |||
Transaction fees and expenses for the recapitalization | 29.0 | |||
Total | $ | 1,018.6 | ||
Our December 31, 2003 results reflect the impact of the recapitalization including a charge to earnings of $86.4 million, before tax benefits related to the recapitalization of $32.4 million. The charge to earnings, pretax, included a $67.5 million charge to compensation expense for the repurchase, or cash settlement, of vested options, together with $11.1 million in expenses for the payment of a consent fee and an early redemption premium related to the redemption of the 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007. In addition, we wrote off debt issuance costs related to our old senior credit facility and the 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 totaling approximately $5.2 million, pretax. The remaining expenses of approximately $2.6 million, pretax, were related to miscellaneous fees and expenses associated with the share repurchase. Both the premium paid on the redemption of our 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and the write-off of commitment fees on unused credit facilities were charged to interest expense. Financing costs of approximately $19.8 million have been deferred and will be amortized over the lives of the debt facilities. Direct and incremental costs related to the issuance of the preferred stock of approximately $950,000 have been deferred and will be amortized over 12 years unless the preferred stock is previously converted or redeemed. (See Note 9.)
NOTE 3. Acquisitions and Dispositions
On May 23, 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MedClaim Inc., a North Carolina corporation, for approximately $2.2 million in cash, net of cash acquired, and other consideration of $450,000. MedClaim Inc. processes Medicare Part B insurance claims for us and continues to act in that capacity. The operating results of MedClaim Inc. have been included in KCI's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
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In 1996, we acquired a 26% interest in the capital stock of Polymedics N.V., ("Polymedics"), a Belgium manufacturer of foam used in certain V.A.C. dressings which was accounted for on a cost basis. During the first quarter of 2002, we acquired the remaining 74% of Polymedics stock for approximately $3.6 million in cash at which time the financial position and results of operations were reflected on a consolidated basis. Polymedics' operating results did not have a material impact on our results of operations for 2003, 2002 or 2001.
In August 2002, we sold our corporate headquarters facility and adjacent land and buildings under a 10-year sale/leaseback arrangement. The properties were sold for $17.9 million, net of selling costs, resulting in a deferred gain of approximately $10.7 million. The deferred gain is being amortized over the term of the lease. Approximately $841,000 and $426,000 of amortization was recognized in income in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The initial lease term is 10 years and requires minimum annual lease payments ranging from $3.2 million to $3.8 million. We have two consecutive options to renew the lease for a term of three or five years each at our option. If we exercise either renewal option, the terms of the renewal lease will be on prevailing market rental terms, including the lease rate, any improvement allowance or other inducements available to renewing tenants on prevailing market terms. In order to exercise our renewal options, we must give notice at least six months prior to the expiration of the then existing term. Rental expense of $3.6 million and $1.5 million was recognized in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following table indicates the estimated future cash lease payments, inclusive of executory costs, for the years set forth below (dollars in thousands):
Year ended December 31, |
Estimated Cash Lease Payments |
||
---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 3,311 | |
2005 | 3,390 | ||
2006 | 3,470 | ||
2007 | 3,549 | ||
2008 | 3,628 | ||
2009 and thereafter | 13,447 | ||
$ | 30,795 | ||
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NOTE 4. Supplemental Balance Sheet Data
Accounts receivable consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trade accounts receivable: | |||||||||
Facilities / dealers | $ | 122,339 | $ | 97,336 | |||||
Third-party payers: | |||||||||
Medicare / Medicaid | 35,434 | 29,125 | |||||||
Managed care, insurance and other | 76,694 | 50,245 | |||||||
234,467 | 176,706 | ||||||||
Medicare V.A.C. receivables prior to October 1, 2000(1) | 13,438 | 14,351 | |||||||
Employee and other receivables | 1,724 | 2,410 | |||||||
249,629 | 193,467 | ||||||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (36,253 | ) | (26,220 | ) | |||||
Allowance for Medicare V.A.C. receivables prior to October 1, 2000(1) | (13,438 | ) | (14,351 | ) | |||||
$ | 199,938 | $ | 152,896 | ||||||
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Inventories consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finished goods | $ | 12,137 | $ | 16,411 | ||||
Work in process | 2,847 | 2,411 | ||||||
Raw materials, supplies and parts | 28,689 | 31,825 | ||||||
43,673 | 50,647 | |||||||
Less: Amounts expected to be converted into equipment for short-term rental | (9,000 | ) | (11,100 | ) | ||||
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory | (2,420 | ) | (1,613 | ) | ||||
$ | 32,253 | $ | 37,934 | |||||
Net property, plant and equipment consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land | $ | 549 | $ | 549 | |||
Buildings | 10,819 | 10,528 | |||||
Equipment for short-term rental | 233,459 | 178,022 | |||||
Machinery, equipment and furniture(1) | 115,382 | 89,742 | |||||
Leasehold improvements | 4,530 | 3,209 | |||||
Inventory to be converted to equipment | 9,000 | 11,100 | |||||
373,739 | 293,150 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation(1) | (228,531 | ) | (187,601 | ) | |||
$ | 145,208 | $ | 105,549 | ||||
Accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payroll, commissions and related taxes | $ | 43,341 | $ | 26,363 | ||
Royalty accrual | 27,992 | 6,530 | ||||
Recapitalization accruals | 7,131 | | ||||
Interest accruals | 2,011 | 4,017 | ||||
Insurance accruals | 4,941 | 2,758 | ||||
Other accrued expenses | 27,236 | 21,888 | ||||
$ | 112,652 | $ | 61,556 | |||
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NOTE 5. Long-Term Obligations and Derivative Financial Instruments
Long-term obligations consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 Senior Credit Facility: | |||||||||
Term loan B due 2010 | $ | 477,600 | $ | | |||||
Revolving credit facility due 2009 | | | |||||||
Previous Senior Credit Facility: | |||||||||
Term loans: | |||||||||
Tranche A due 2003 | | 27,500 | |||||||
Tranche B due 2004 | | 85,500 | |||||||
Tranche C due 2005 | | 85,500 | |||||||
Tranche D due 2006 | | 93,575 | |||||||
Tranche E due 2005 | | 29,775 | |||||||
Revolving credit facility | | | |||||||
477,600 | 321,850 | ||||||||
73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 | 205,000 | | |||||||
95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 | | 200,000 | |||||||
Note PayableMedClaims, Inc. | 300 | | |||||||
682,900 | 521,850 | ||||||||
Less current installments | (4,800 | ) | (30,550 | ) | |||||
$ | 678,100 | $ | 491,300 | ||||||
New Senior Credit Facility
On August 11, 2003, we entered into a new senior credit facility consisting of a $480.0 million term loan facility due 2010 and an undrawn $100.0 million revolving credit facility.
Loans. The senior credit facility consists of a $480.0 million term loan facility and an undrawn $100.0 million revolving credit facility. Up to $30.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available for letters of credit. At December 31, 2003, $477.6 million was outstanding under the term loan facility and we had no revolving loans outstanding. However, we had outstanding letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $11.3 million. The resulting availability under the revolving credit facility was $88.7 million at December 31, 2003.
Interest. Amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to the base rate (defined as the higher of Citibank, N.A.'s prime rate or 1/2 of 1% in excess of the federal funds rate) or the Eurodollar rate (the reserve-adjusted LIBOR rate), in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is equal to (a) with respect to the new revolving credit facility, 2.50% in the case of loans based on the Eurodollar rate and 1.50% in the case of loans based on the base rate and (b) with respect to the new term loan B facility, (1) at any time that the leverage ratio is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, 2.75% in the case of loans based on the Eurodollar rate and 1.75% in the case of loans based on the base rate and (2) 2.50% at any other time, in the case of loans based on the Eurodollar rate and 1.50% in the case of loans based on the base rate.
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We may choose base rate or Eurodollar pricing and may elect interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months for the Eurodollar borrowings. Interest on base rate borrowings is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on Eurodollar borrowings is payable at the end of each applicable interest period or every three months in the case of interest periods in excess of three months. Interest on all past due amounts will accrue at 2.00% over the applicable rate. The senior credit facility requires that we fix the base-borrowing rate applicable to at least 50% of the outstanding amount of the term loan under the senior credit facility. As of December 31, 2003, the current interest rate swap agreements effectively fix the base-borrowing rate on 73.3% of our outstanding amounts under the term loan facility.
Collateral. The senior credit facility is secured by a first priority lien and security interest in (i) substantially all shares of capital stock and intercompany debt of each of our present and future subsidiaries (limited in the case of certain foreign subsidiaries to 65% of the voting stock of such entity), (ii) substantially all of our present and future real property (with a value in excess of $5 million individually) and assets and the present and future personal property and assets of our subsidiaries that will be guarantors under the senior credit facility and (iii) all proceeds and products of the property and assets described in (i) and (ii) above. The security interest is subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.
Guarantors. Our obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect 100% owned subsidiaries, other than a controlled foreign corporation within the definition of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code or a holding company whose only assets are investments in a controlled foreign corporation.
Repayments. Amounts available under the new revolving credit facility are available for borrowing and reborrowing until maturity. No amounts repaid under the term loan B facility may be reborrowed.
Maturity. The term loan facility matures on August 11, 2010. The revolving credit facility matures on August 11, 2009.
Prepayments. We may prepay, in full or in part, borrowings under the senior credit facility without premium or penalty, subject to minimum prepayment amount and increment limitations. We are required to prepay borrowings under the senior credit facility from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances and equity issuances and beginning after fiscal year 2004 a percentage of excess cash flow, subject to customary exceptions.
Covenants. The senior credit agreement contains affirmative and negative convents customary for similar agreements and transactions. All of the material covenants and other restrictive covenants in the senior credit agreement are summarized as follows:
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In addition, the senior credit agreement prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividend on, or repurchasing or redeeming, any of our outstanding equity securities, subject to certain exceptions including our ability to repurchase or redeem up to $10 million of equity securities in any fiscal year, plus additional limited carry-forwards of unused amounts in prior fiscal years. The senior credit agreement also prohibits our subsidiaries, subject to certain specified exceptions, from:
The senior credit agreement contains financial covenants requiring us to meet certain leverage and interest coverage ratios and maintain minimum levels of EBITDA (as defined in the senior credit agreement). Under the senior credit agreement, EBITDA excludes charges associated with the recapitalization. It will be an event of default if we permit any of the following:
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to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2006 and each fiscal quarter following that quarter; or
Events of Default. The new senior credit facility contains events of default including, but not limited to, failure to pay principal or interest, breaches of representations and warranties, violations of affirmative or negative covenants, cross-defaults to other indebtedness, a bankruptcy or similar proceeding being instituted by or against us, rendering of certain monetary judgments against us, impairments of loan documentation or security, changes of ownership or operating control and defaults with respect to certain ERISA obligations.
On December 5, 2003, we entered into an amendment to the 2003 senior credit facility which allows us, subject to certain limitations, to redeem or repurchase notes with (1) the net after tax proceeds of the $75.0 million Hillenbrand antitrust settlement that we received on December 31, 2003, (2) cash strike payments arising from the exercise of outstanding options to purchase our common stock as part of the recapitalization and (3) the estimated tax benefit to us from the recapitalization. Accordingly, we may, from time to time, repurchase notes in the open market or in privately-negotiated transactions.
73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
On August 11, 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of $205.0 million principal amount of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 73/8% per annum and is payable semi-annually in cash on each May 15 and November 15, commencing on November 15, 2003, to the persons who are registered holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the notes accrues from and includes the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of issuance of the notes. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed. The notes are not entitled to the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund.
The notes are unsecured obligations of KCI, ranking subordinate in right of payment to all senior debt of KCI. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of our direct and indirect 100% owned subsidiaries, other than any entity that is a controlled foreign corporation within the definition of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code or a holding company whose only assets are investments in a controlled foreign corporation. Each of these subsidiaries is a
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restricted subsidiary, as defined in the indenture governing the notes. The new notes are guaranteed by the following subsidiaries of KCI:
1. | KCI Holding Company, Inc. | 6. | KCI Real Properties Limited | |||
2. | KCI Real Holdings, LLC | 7. | KCI USA, Inc. | |||
3. | KCI International, Inc. | 8. | KCI USA Real Holdings, LLC | |||
4. | KCI Licensing, Inc. | 9. | MedClaim, Inc. | |||
5. | KCI Properties Limited |
The following entities were formerly guarantors of the recently redeemed 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, but are not guarantors of the recently issued 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
1. | KCI Therapeutic Services, Inc. | |
2. | KCI New Technologies, Inc. | |
3. | KCI Air, Inc. | |
4. | KCI-RIK Acquisition Corp. | |
5. | Plexus Enterprises, Inc. | |
6. | Medical Retro Design, Inc. |
These entities no longer exist due to a corporate change such as dissolution or merger into an existing KCI subsidiary. However, the assets of each of these former guarantors remain in the consolidated group.
Each guarantor jointly and severally guarantees KCI's obligation under the notes. The guarantees are subordinated to guarantor senior debt on the same basis as the notes are subordinated to senior debt. The obligations of each guarantor under its guarantor senior debt will be limited as necessary to prevent the guarantor senior debt from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.
The indenture governing the notes limits our ability, among other things, to:
In addition, subject to certain specified exceptions, the indenture prohibits us from:
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The indenture also prohibits our subsidiaries, subject to certain specified exceptions, from:
KCI may redeem some or all of the notes, on and after May 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption:
If Redeemed During the 12-Month Period Commencing |
Redemption Price |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 103.688 | % | ||
2009 | 102.458 | % | ||
2010 | 101.229 | % | ||
2011 and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2008, we may, at our option, redeem the notes, in whole or in part, from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 101% of the principal amount of the notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (b) a make-whole premium (as defined in the indenture) with respect to the notes, or the portions thereof, to be redeemed, plus, to the extent not included in the make-whole premium, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to May 15, 2006, we may, on any one or more occasions, use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings to redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption. In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the proceeds of any equity offering, we shall make such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such equity offering.
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Interest Rate Protection
We follow SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and its amendments, SFAS 137 and 138, in accounting for our derivative instruments. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. We have designated our interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedge instruments. The swap agreements are used to manage exposure to interest rate movements by effectively changing the variable interest rate to a fixed rate. The critical terms of the interest rate swap agreements and the interest-bearing debt associated with the swap agreements must be the same to qualify for the shortcut method of accounting. Changes in the effective portion of the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax effects, until the hedged item is recognized into earnings.
The following chart summarizes interest rate hedge transactions effective during 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Accounting Method |
Effective Dates |
Nominal Amount |
Fixed Interest Rate |
Status |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shortcut | 12/31/02-12/31/03 | $ | 80,000 | 1.745 | % | Matured 12/31/03 | |||
Shortcut | 12/31/02-12/31/04 | $ | 100,000 | 2.375 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/22/05 | $ | 60,000 | 2.150 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/22/05 | $ | 20,000 | 2.130 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/05 | $ | 20,000 | 2.135 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.755 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.778 | % | Outstanding | |||
Shortcut | 08/21/03-08/21/06 | $ | 50,000 | 2.788 | % | Outstanding |
As of December 31, 2002, two $100 million interest rate swap agreements were in effect to manage the economic impact of fluctuations in interest rates. On January 31, 2003, we sold $20 million of our $100 million, 1.7450% interest rate swap effective March 31, 2003 which resulted in an expense of approximately $74,000 which was recorded in the first quarter of 2003. Our 2003 senior credit facility requires that we fix the base-borrowing rate applicable to at least 50% of the outstanding amount of our term loan under the senior credit facility for a period of two years from the date of issuance. In August 2003, we entered into six new interest rate swap agreements pursuant to which we fixed the rates on an additional $250 million notional amount of our outstanding variable rate borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2003. As a result of the swap agreements currently in effect as of December 31, 2003, approximately 73.3% of our variable interest rate debt outstanding is fixed.
All of the interest rate swap agreements have quarterly interest payments, based on three month LIBOR, due on the last day of each March, June, September and December, which began on September 30, 2003. The fair value of these swaps at inception was zero. Due to subsequent movements in interest rates, as of December 31, 2003, the fair values of these swap agreements were negative and were adjusted to reflect a liability of approximately $2.4 million. During 2003 and 2002, we recorded interest expense of approximately $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, as a result of interest rate protection agreements.
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Interest and Future Maturities
Interest paid during 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $44.9 million, $39.0 million and $42.9 million, respectively.
As a result of the senior credit refinancing, future maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2003 were (dollars in thousands):
Year |
Amount |
||
---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 4,800 | |
2005 | $ | 4,950 | |
2006 | $ | 4,950 | |
2007 | $ | 4,800 | |
2008 | $ | 4,800 | |
Thereafter | $ | 658,600 |
NOTE 6. Accounting for Goodwill and Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over three to twenty-five years from the date of acquisition using the straight-line method. Effective January 1, 2002, we have applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," in our accounting for goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives not be amortized but instead be tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when event or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For indefinite lived intangible assets, impairment is tested by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the fair value of the reporting unit to which they are assigned. Intangible assets with finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill has been tested for impairment during the first and fourth quarters of 2002 and fourth quarter of 2003. It will be tested for impairment at least annually.
Goodwill was $48.8 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $46.4 million at December 31, 2002. This increase relates to our acquisition of MedClaim Inc. in the second quarter of 2003. (See Note 3.) Goodwill represented 7.3% and 7.5% of total assets at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
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The following table shows the effect of the adoption of SFAS 142 on our net income as if the adoption had occurred on January 1, 2001 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Pro Forma Year ended December 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders-as reported | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||
Amortization adjustment | | | 3,372 | ||||||
Adjusted net earnings | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 27,273 | |||
Basic earnings per common shareas reported | $ | 1.03 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.34 | |||
Amortization adjustment | | | 0.04 | ||||||
Adjusted basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.03 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.38 | |||
Dilutive earnings per common shareas reported | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.32 | |||
Amortization adjustment | | | 0.05 | ||||||
Adjusted dilutive earnings per common share | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.37 | |||
We have recorded amortizable intangible assets, which are included in Other Assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Other assets include the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patents, trademarks and other | $ | 12,240 | $ | 12,269 | |||
Accumulated amortization | (8,190 | ) | (6,840 | ) | |||
4,050 | 5,429 | ||||||
Investment in assets subject to leveraged leases | 16,445 | 16,445 | |||||
Deposits and other | 8,002 | 8,293 | |||||
Other tangible, noncurrent assets, net | 24,447 | 24,738 | |||||
Total other assets, net | $ | 28,497 | $ | 30,167 | |||
We acquired beneficial ownership of two Grantor Trusts in December 1996 and December 1994. The assets held by each Trust consist of a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 aircraft and three engines. In connection with the acquisitions, KCI paid cash equity of $7.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. At the date of the acquisition, the Trusts held debt of $48.4 million and $51.8 million, respectively, which is non-recourse to KCI. The aircraft are leased to the Federal Express Corporation through June 2012 and January 2012, respectively. Federal Express pays monthly rent to a third party who, in turn, pays the entire amount to the holders of the non-recourse indebtedness, which is secured by the aircraft. The holder's recourse in the event of a default is limited to the Trust assets.
Amortization expense, related to finite-lived intangibles, was approximately $1.3 million, $1.3 million, and $1.9 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. We amortize these intangible assets over 5 to 17 years, depending on the estimated economic life of the individual asset. The following
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table shows the estimated amortization expense, in total for all finite-lived intangible assets, to be incurred over the next five years (dollars in thousands):
Year ended December 31, |
Estimated Amortization Expense |
||
---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 512 | |
2005 | $ | 375 | |
2006 | $ | 319 | |
2007 | $ | 290 | |
2008 | $ | 290 |
Loan issuance costs include approximately $19.8 million of costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt in our 2003 recapitalization. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the respective term of debt to which they specifically relate. We also capitalized approximately $950,000 of issuance costs on the issuance of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which we are amortizing using the effective interest method over the conversion period. Amortization of loan and preferred stock issuance costs recorded for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are $7.5 million, $2.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The amortization for 2003 includes approximately $5.2 million of loan issuance costs written off associated with the debt retired as part of our 2003 recapitalization.
NOTE 7. Leasing Obligations
We are obligated for equipment under various capital leases, which expire at various dates during the next two years. At December 31, 2003, the gross amount of equipment under capital leases totaled approximately $5.2 million and related accumulated depreciation was approximately $2.4 million.
We lease our headquarters facility, computer and telecommunications equipment, service vehicles, office space, various storage spaces and manufacturing facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates over the next ten years. Total rental expense for operating leases was $22.2 million, $17.7 million and $13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
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Future minimum lease payments under capital and non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Capital Leases |
Operating Leases |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 1,765 | $ | 22,698 | ||
2005 | 1,035 | 18,506 | ||||
2006 | 348 | 15,261 | ||||
2007 | 4 | 11,386 | ||||
2008 | | 8,903 | ||||
Thereafter | | 16,973 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 3,152 | $ | 93,727 | ||
Less amount representing interest | 225 | |||||
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments | 2,927 | |||||
Less current portion | 1,576 | |||||
Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments | $ | 1,351 | ||||
NOTE 8. Income Taxes
Earnings before income taxes consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
Domestic | $ | 81,874 | $ | 229,270 | $ | 28,824 | |||
Foreign | 29,559 | 16,887 | 12,384 | ||||||
$ | 111,433 | $ | 246,157 | $ | 41,208 | ||||
Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Current |
Deferred |
Total |
||||||
Federal | $ | 97,222 | $ | (65,862 | ) | $ | 31,360 | ||
State | 5,539 | (3,570 | ) | 1,969 | |||||
International | 9,278 | (820 | ) | 8,458 | |||||
$ | 112,039 | $ | (70,252 | ) | $ | 41,787 | |||
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|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Current |
Deferred |
Total |
||||||
Federal | $ | 15,195 | $ | 68,256 | $ | 83,451 | |||
State | 1,318 | 4,204 | 5,522 | ||||||
International | 7,922 | (894 | ) | 7,028 | |||||
$ | 24,435 | $ | 71,566 | $ | 96,001 | ||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Current |
Deferred |
Total |
||||||
Federal | $ | 9,371 | $ | 1,818 | $ | 11,189 | |||
State | 2,283 | (433 | ) | 1,850 | |||||
International | 4,467 | (199 | ) | 4,268 | |||||
$ | 16,121 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 17,307 | ||||
Income tax expense attributable to earnings before income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory tax rate of 35 percent to pre-tax earnings from continuing operations as a result of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Computed "expected" tax expense | $ | 39,002 | $ | 86,155 | $ | 14,423 | ||||
Nondeductible goodwill | | | 324 | |||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 1,280 | 3,590 | 1,202 | |||||||
Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds | (175 | ) | (32 | ) | | |||||
Nondeductible meals and entertainment | 558 | 357 | 236 | |||||||
Foreign income taxed at other than U.S. rates | (1,887 | ) | (441 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Utilization of foreign net operating loss | | (47 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||
Non-consolidated foreign net operating loss | | 1,606 | 401 | |||||||
Foreign, other | 2,517 | 3,817 | 1,693 | |||||||
Other, net | 492 | 996 | (505 | ) | ||||||
$ | 41,787 | $ | 96,001 | $ | 17,307 | |||||
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented below (dollars in thousands):
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred Tax Assets: | |||||||
Accounts receivable, principally due to allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 13,093 | $ | 7,553 | |||
Foreign net operating loss carry forwards | 2,466 | 1,606 | |||||
Inventories, principally due to additional costs capitalized for tax purposes pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 | 1,575 | 981 | |||||
Deferred gain on sale of headquarters facility | 3,077 | 3,401 | |||||
Derivative tax adjustments | 841 | 469 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 7,240 | 1,948 | |||||
Deferred foreign tax asset | 2,272 | 1,453 | |||||
Other | 5,408 | 5,561 | |||||
Total gross deferred tax assets | 35,972 | 22,972 | |||||
Less: valuation allowance | (2,466 | ) | (1,606 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets | 33,506 | 21,366 | |||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
|||||||
Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation and basis | (34,310 | ) | (29,360 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue | | (61,250 | ) | ||||
Deferred state tax liability | (923 | ) | (4,737 | ) | |||
Net intangible assets, deducted for book purposes over a longer life than for tax purposes | (2,045 | ) | (857 | ) | |||
Other | (45 | ) | (1,501 | ) | |||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | (37,323 | ) | (97,705 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax liability | (3,817 | ) | (76,339 | ) | |||
Less: current portion | 22,749 | (55,887 | ) | ||||
$ | (26,566 | ) | $ | (20,452 | ) | ||
At December 31, 2003, $2.5 million of foreign operating loss carryforwards, which can be utilized indefinitely, are available to reduce future taxable earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. A valuation allowance has been provided for the deferred tax assets related to the foreign loss carryforwards. The net valuation allowance increased by approximately $860,000 and $943,000 and decreased by approximately $13,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. We anticipate that the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and future income will provide sufficient taxable income to realize the tax benefit of the remaining deferred tax assets.
Undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $79.9 million, $57.3 million and $38.8 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. These earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal or state income
88
taxes has been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividend or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
Income taxes paid during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $90.4 million, $24.6 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
NOTE 9. Shareholders' Equity and Employee Benefit Plans
Common Stock:
We are authorized to issue 150.0 million shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the "Common Stock"). The number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the end of 2003 and 2002 was 41,270,202 and 70,928,040, respectively.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock:
On August 9, 2003, the board of directors of KCI approved the creation of a class of preferred stock designated as Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. On August 11, 2003, we issued a total of 263,794 shares of the preferred stock at an original issue price and stated value of $1,000 per share. The preferred stock is convertible to common stock at a ratio of $17.00 per share of common stock (the estimated fair value of the common stock at the date of issuance). The preferred stock accrues cumulative dividends quarterly at the rate of 9% per annum (or the dividends paid on common stock, whichever is greater), and must be paid in kind for the first three years from the date of issuance, and after that point may be paid in cash or in kind, at KCI's option. We recorded dividends-in-kind, which are paid in kind by increasing the stated value of the preferred stock, of $9.2 million during 2003.
Upon an initial public offering above $22.00 per share, or upon 20 consecutive post-initial public offering trading days for which the trading price of the common exceeds $23.50, the preferred stock is mandatorily convertible into common stock. If we have an initial public offering at less than $22.00 per share, we can force conversion if we make the holders of the preferred stock whole for the shortfall between the initial public offering price and $22.00 per share. Additionally, if the conversion has not been triggered based on trading price, we can force conversion by making the preferred stockholders whole by issuing them additional common stock as if they had converted at a value of $23.50 per share.
If, prior to December 31, 2005, conversion of the preferred stock occurs through automatic conversion as a result of an initial public offering or post initial public offering trading as discussed above, or as a result of our forcing conversion as described above, or should KCI be sold, the holders would be entitled to receive paid-in-kind dividends as if the preferred stock had remained outstanding through December 31, 2005.
Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, on an as-converted basis, together with our common shareholders. KCI, Fremont Partners, L.P., Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and Dr. Leininger, and their affiliates, entered into an Investors' Rights Agreement with the other holders of the preferred stock, which provides for "piggyback" registration rights, restrictions on transfer of the shares of the preferred stock, rights of first offer, "tag-along" rights and
89
"bring-along" rights. Fremont Partners, L.P., Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and Dr. Leininger and their respective affiliates purchased an aggregate of $190.0 million of the preferred stock.
We paid approximately $5.8 million in arrangement fees to the preferred stock investors. Because the net cash received from the investors related to the preferred stock is approximately $258.0 million and the preferred stock holders are entitled to immediate conversion to common stock for value equal to $263.8 million, a beneficial conversion feature of $5.8 million exists. We have recorded the net proceeds received from the preferred stock holders in equity and have recorded a beneficial conversion feature which has the effect of reducing the preferred stock recorded to $252.2 million. We will accrete through preferred dividends the amount recorded for preferred stock up to its conversion amount over future periods to the redemption date, using the effective interest method. Dividends no longer accrete after twelve years. We also incurred approximately $950,000 in direct and incremental costs related to the preferred stock. We have capitalized these costs and they will be amortized to dividends over 12 years unless the preferred stock is previously converted or redeemed.
After August 11, 2006, the preferred stock dividends may be paid in cash or in kind, at our option. If we opt to pay the dividends in kind, a new beneficial conversion may exist and would be evaluated and recorded at that time.
The terms of our preferred stock restrict us from declaring and paying dividends on our common stock until such time as all outstanding dividends have been paid related to the preferred stock. The preferred stock shall, with respect to the right to receive dividends or distributions of assets and rights upon KCI's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, rank senior to the common stock. The stated value for the preferred stock is equal to the initial stated value together with any accrued dividends through such date that have been added to the stated valued through accretion.
The preferred stock shall be mandatorily redeemed by KCI on the twelfth anniversary of the issue date, subject to two extension periods, which can extend the mandatory redemption date through the seventeenth anniversary of the issue date. The preferred stock must be redeemed for cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option, for fair market value of the common stock along with any cash, equal to the stated value of the preferred stock or the average closing price of the common stock into which such preferred stock is then convertible for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding such redemption. However, such common stock must be listed on a United States national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ stock market and the common stock to be issued in redemption shall not represent more then 35% of the fully diluted common stock of KCI.
Investment Plan:
We have an Investment Plan intended to qualify as a deferred compensation plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Investment Plan is available to all domestic employees and we match employee contributions up to a specified limit. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, we made matching contributions and charged to expense approximately $3.4 million, $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plan:
KCI offers a deferred compensation plan for key management personnel. The deferred compensation plan was started in 1995 and guarantees the employee a rate of return for a defined plan
90
year as stated in the enrollment form for each plan year. The employee may receive distributions in a lump sum, or over five or ten years upon retirement as defined, or at a date previously specified. The Company's obligation under the Plan is that of an unsecured promise to pay in the future. Amounts payable to a participant shall be paid from the general assets of the Company, exclusively. The Company has established a Rabbi Trust to increase security for the Plan benefits. At December 31, 2003, the assets in the Rabbi Trust include approximately $5.2 million of cash surrender value under life insurance policies for the participants and the liability of the Plan is approximately $5.5 million. Both the assets and the liabilities of the plan have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 10. Stock Option Plans
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123, "Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation." While the accounting standard encouraged the adoption of a new fair-value method for expense recognition, Statement 123 allows companies to continue accounting for stock options and other stock-based awards as provided in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). We have elected to follow the provisions of APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for our stock options plans because, as discussed below, the alternative fair-value method prescribed by FASB Statement No. 123 requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of our employee stock options generally equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
In December 1997, our Board of Directors approved the 1997 Management Equity Plan. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued in connection with grants under the Management Equity Plan, as amended, is approximately 13.9 million shares, subject to adjustment as provided for in the plan. The Management Equity Plan is administered, and grants determined, by a committee of the Board of Directors. The exercise price and term of options granted under the Management Equity Plan shall be determined by the committee, however, in no event shall the term of any option granted under the Management Equity Plan exceed ten years. The Management Equity Plan supersedes all other previously adopted stock option plans. During the 1997 recapitalization transaction, 60 employees rolled stock options covering an additional 5.5 million shares of our common stock into the 1997 Management Equity Plan. No new grants will be made under this plan.
In May 2003, our board of directors approved the 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan (the "Directors Stock Plan"). Automatic grants of options, restricted stock and stock under this plan shall be made to non-employee directors of the company. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued in connection with grants under the Directors Stock Plan is 400,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided for in the plan. The exercise price of options granted under this plan is determined as the fair market value, as determined by our Board of Directors, of the shares of the Company's common stock on the date that such option is granted. The options granted will vest and become exercisable incrementally over a period of three years. The right to exercise an option shall terminate seven years after the grant date, unless sooner as provided for in the plan. The Directors Stock Plan is administered by a committee of the board of directors.
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The following table summarizes the number of common shares reserved for future issuance under our stock option plans:
1997 Management Equity Plan (see Note 17) | 850,010 | |
2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan | 308,120 | |
1,158,130 | ||
See Note 17 regarding subsequent event relating to stock option plans.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003 (options in thousands):
Range of Exercise Prices |
Options Outstanding at 12/31/03 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options Exercisable at 12/31/03 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$0.91 to $1.68 | 354 | .9 | $ | 1.14 | 354 | $ | 1.14 | |||||
$1.69 to $4.12 | 1,914 | 2.2 | $ | 2.97 | 1,914 | $ | 2.97 | |||||
$4.13 to $6.99 | 8,163 | 4.4 | $ | 4.76 | 4,039 | $ | 4.70 | |||||
$7.00 to $17.00 | 1,166 | 6.4 | $ | 9.09 | 76 | $ | 7.31 | |||||
11,597 | 4.1 | $ | 4.79 | 6,383 | $ | 4.02 | ||||||
A summary of our stock option activity, and related information, for years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows (options in thousands):
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||||
Options outstandingbeginning of year | 17,075 | $ | 4.32 | 17,542 | $ | 4.28 | 16,985 | $ | 4.18 | ||||||
Granted | 682 | $ | 10.58 | 323 | $ | 7.00 | 1,677 | $ | 5.09 | ||||||
Exercised(1) | (5,730 | ) | $ | 4.09 | (121 | ) | $ | 3.69 | (734 | ) | $ | 3.67 | |||
Forfeited | (430 | ) | $ | 5.02 | (669 | ) | $ | 4.42 | (386 | ) | $ | 4.81 | |||
Options outstandingend of year | 11,597 | $ | 4.79 | 17,075 | $ | 4.32 | 17,542 | $ | 4.28 | ||||||
Exercisable at end of year | 6,383 | $ | 4.02 | 11,575 | $ | 4.00 | 9,540 | $ | 3.78 | ||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | $ | 1.82 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.84 |
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NOTE 11. Other Comprehensive Income
The components of other comprehensive income are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 15,298 | 5,511 | (1,213 | ) | ||||||
Net derivative loss, net of taxes of $1,402 in 2003, $562 in 2002 and $1,592 in 2001 | (2,603 | ) | (1,045 | ) | (2,956 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in income, net of taxes of $1,030 in 2003, $972 in 2002 and $713 in 2001 | 1,914 | 1,807 | 1,323 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment for loss recognized on termination of interest rate swap, net of taxes (benefit) of $305 in 2002 and $372 in 2001 | | (549 | ) | 691 | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of loss recognized on termination of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $76 | | | (142 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income | $ | 84,255 | $ | 155,880 | $ | 21,604 | ||||
As of December 31, 2003, derivative financial instruments valued at a liability of approximately $2.4 million were recorded as a result of our adoption of FASB Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This liability is based upon the valuation of our interest rate protection agreements associated with our new senior credit facility. (See Note 5.)
NOTE 12. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net earnings per common share. Net earnings per share was calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Dilutive potential common shares, which consist of stock options and Series A convertible preferred stock, were excluded from the computation
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of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in 2003 because their effect was antidilutive (dollars in thousands, except per share data) (See Note 1 (p).)
|
Year ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | |||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | (9,496 | ) | | | ||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 60,150 | $ | 150,156 | $ | 23,901 | ||||
Average common shares: | ||||||||||
Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares) | 58,599 | 70,927 | 70,917 | |||||||
Dilutive potential common shares from stock options | 5,894 | 6,735 | 3,079 | |||||||
Dilutive potential common shares from preferred stock conversion(1) | | | | |||||||
Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares) | 64,493 | 77,662 | 73,996 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.03 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
NOTE 13. Commitments and Contingencies
On February 21, 1992, Novamedix Limited, or Novamedix, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division. Novamedix manufactures a product that competes directly with one of our vascular products, the PlexiPulse. The suit alleges that the PlexiPulse infringes several patents held by Novamedix, that we breached a confidential relationship with Novamedix and a variety of ancillary claims. Novamedix seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages. A judicial stay which was in effect with respect to all patent claims in this case has been lifted. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation or the damages which could be awarded, we believe that our defenses to these claims are meritorious and that the litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On July 1, 1998, Mondomed N.V. filed an opposition in the European Patent Office to a European patent owned by Wake Forest University, which we license for our V.A.C. system. They were joined in this opposition by Paul Hartmann A.G. on December 16, 1998. The patent was upheld at a hearing before a European Patent Office Opposition Division Panel on December 9, 2003. The patent, as originally granted, was corrected to expand the range of pressures covered by the patent from 0.10 - 0.99 atmospheres to 0.01 - 0.99 atmospheres and was modified to provide that the "screen means" covered by our patent is polymer foam and, under European patent law, its equivalents. The screen means in the patent, among other things, helps to remove fluid from within and around the wound, distributes negative pressure within the wound, enhances the growth of granulation tissue and prevents wound overgrowth. In our V.A.C. systems, the foam dressing placed in the wound serves as the screen means. We use two different types of polymer foams as the screen means in our V.A.C.
94
systems. A written ruling is expected in the next several months. Any party to the Opposition is entitled to appeal after the issuance of the written order. We intend to appeal the new screen means definition established by the panel. We believe it will take two to three years to complete the appeal process. During the pendency of the appeal, the original patents will remain in place. We believe that this decision will not affect our U.S. patents.
On January 4, 2002, Safe Bed Technologies Company, or Safe Bed, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. The suit alleges that certain of our therapeutic surfaces products, including the TriaDyne and BariAir products, infringe a Safe Bed patent. We have asserted counterclaims for declarations of non-infringement and patent invalidity. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation or the damages which could be awarded, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to Safe Bed's claim that the litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On August 28, 2003, KCI, KCI Licensing Inc., KCI USA, Inc. and Wake Forest University Health Sciences filed a lawsuit against BlueSky Medical Corporation, Medela AG, Medela, Inc. and Patient Care Systems, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division alleging infringement of multiple claims under two V.A.C. patents, arising from the manufacturing and marketing of a medical device by BlueSky. In addition to patent infringement, we have asserted causes of action for breach of contract, tortious interference and unfair competition. BlueSky and Medela, Inc. have filed answers to the complaint and have asserted counterclaims against us for declarations of non-infringement and patent invalidity. Patient Care Systems, Inc. has filed an answer, but has not asserted any counterclaims. Medela AG has filed a motion to dismiss based on lack of personal jurisdiction. Such motion has not been ruled upon by the Court. A trial date for the lawsuit has been set for June 2005. Although it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of this litigation, we believe our claims are meritorious.
We are a party to a number of additional lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. Provisions have been made in our financial statements for estimated exposures related to these lawsuits. We anticipate that the legal fees incurred in connection with the litigation discussed above will be immaterial. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The manufacturing and marketing of medical products necessarily entails an inherent risk of product liability claims. We currently have certain product liability claims pending for which provision has been made in our financial statements. Management believes that resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We have not experienced any significant losses due to product liability claims and management believes that we currently maintain adequate liability insurance coverage.
Other than commitments for new product inventory, including disposable "for sale" products of $17.6 million, we have no material long-term capital commitments and can adjust our level of capital expenditures as circumstances dictate.
See discussion of our self-insurance program at Note 1 and leases at Note 7.
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NOTE 14. Segment and Geographic Information
We are principally engaged in the rental and sale of innovative therapeutic systems and surfaces throughout the United States and in 15 primary countries internationally. Revenues are attributed to individual countries based on the location of the customer.
We define our business segments based on geographic management responsibility. We have two reportable segments: USA, which includes operations in the United States, and International, which includes operations for all international units. We have two primary product lines including V.A.C. and Therapeutic Surfaces/Other. Revenues for each of our product lines are disclosed for our operating segments. No discrete financial information is available for our product lines other than revenue. Our product lines are marketed and serviced by the same infrastructure and, as such, we do not manage our business by product line but rather by operating segments, which include our USA and our International Segments. We measure segment profit as operating earnings, which is defined as income before interest income or expense, foreign currency gains and losses, and income taxes. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in computing revenue, operating earnings and assets. Prior years have been made to conform with the current presentation. Information on segments and a reconciliation of consolidated totals are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||
USA: | |||||||||||||
V.A.C. | $ | 399,854 | $ | 269,158 | $ | 166,242 | |||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | 180,028 | 180,033 | 187,881 | ||||||||||
Subtotal - USA | 579,882 | 449,191 | 354,123 | ||||||||||
International: | |||||||||||||
V.A.C. | 81,946 | 44,256 | 23,759 | ||||||||||
Therapeutic surfaces/other | 102,008 | 86,985 | 78,065 | ||||||||||
Subtotal - International | 183,954 | 131,241 | 101,824 | ||||||||||
$ | 763,836 | $ | 580,432 | $ | 455,947 | ||||||||
Operating earnings: | |||||||||||||
USA | $ | 199,147 | $ | 145,541 | $ | 109,471 | |||||||
International | 25,455 | 18,348 | 19,124 | ||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | (70,085 | ) | | | |||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement (gain) | 75,000 | 173,250 | | ||||||||||
Other(1): | |||||||||||||
Executive | (16,415 | ) | (12,272 | ) | (13,060 | ) | |||||||
Finance | (21,081 | ) | (17,175 | ) | (13,040 | ) | |||||||
Manufacturing/Engineering | (7,563 | ) | (6,695 | ) | (4,394 | ) | |||||||
Administration | (29,558 | ) | (18,328 | ) | (10,419 | ) | |||||||
Total other | (74,617 | ) | (54,470 | ) | (40,913 | ) | |||||||
$ | 154,900 | $ | 282,669 | $ | 87,682 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||
USA | $ | 22,010 | $ | 18,865 | $ | 19,902 | |||||||
International | 14,211 | 9,302 | 8,296 | ||||||||||
Other(1): | |||||||||||||
Executive | 341 | 484 | 2,123 | ||||||||||
Finance | 5,263 | 3,553 | 2,780 | ||||||||||
Manufacturing/Engineering | 1,762 | 1,983 | 1,632 | ||||||||||
Administration | 3,306 | 2,811 | 2,482 | ||||||||||
Total other | 10,672 | 8,831 | 9,017 | ||||||||||
$ | 46,893 | $ | 36,998 | $ | 37,215 | ||||||||
96
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
Total Assets: | ||||||||||||
USA | $ | 431,166 | $ | 280,870 | $ | 222,433 | ||||||
International | 157,369 | 114,192 | 74,015 | |||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||
Executive | 7,672 | 8,834 | 14,869 | |||||||||
Finance | 14,778 | 12,270 | 7,234 | |||||||||
Manufacturing/Engineering | 13,292 | 13,605 | 13,046 | |||||||||
Administration | 40,819 | 188,288 | 11,596 | |||||||||
Total other | 76,561 | 222,997 | 46,745 | |||||||||
$ | 665,096 | $ | 618,059 | $ | 343,193 | |||||||
Gross capital expenditures: | ||||||||||||
USA | $ | 31,848 | $ | 24,263 | $ | 24,771 | ||||||
International | 22,541 | 14,203 | 8,097 | |||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||
Executive | | | | |||||||||
Finance | 20,207 | 14,677 | 8,201 | |||||||||
Manufacturing/Engineering | 1,680 | 1,403 | 2,928 | |||||||||
Administration | | | | |||||||||
Total other | 21,887 | 16,080 | 11,129 | |||||||||
$ | 76,276 | $ | 54,546 | $ | 43,997 | |||||||
The following is other selected geographic financial information of KCI (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
Geographic location of long-lived assets: | |||||||||||
Domestic | $ | 184,165 | $ | 150,133 | $ | 149,689 | |||||
Foreign | 58,116 | 37,851 | 22,438 | ||||||||
Total long-lived assets | $ | 242,281 | $ | 187,984 | $ | 172,127 | |||||
97
NOTE 15. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The unaudited consolidated results of operations by quarter are summarized below (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 167,003 | $ | 182,877 | $ | 198,042 | $ | 215,914 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 73,979 | $ | 80,253 | $ | 87,472 | $ | 101,939 | ||||||
Recapitalization expenses | | | $ | 69,955 | $ | 130 | ||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement | | | | $ | 75,000 | |||||||||
Operating earnings | $ | 33,073 | $ | 35,764 | $ | (31,184 | ) | $ | 117,247 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 16,927 | $ | 19,018 | $ | (34,253 | ) | $ | 67,954 | |||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | $ | | $ | | $ | (3,427 | ) | $ | (6,069 | ) | ||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 16,927 | $ | 19,018 | $ | (37,680 | ) | $ | 61,885 | |||||
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | 1.50 | |||||
Dilutive | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.25 | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | 1.03 | |||||
Average common shares: | ||||||||||||||
Basic (weighted average outstanding shares) | 70,995 | 71,070 | 51,139 | 41,203 | ||||||||||
Diluted (weighted average outstanding shares) | 79,861 | 77,236 | 51,139 | 65,842 | ||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||
Revenue | $ | 127,460 | $ | 137,428 | $ | 150,887 | $ | 164,657 | |||||
Gross profit | $ | 55,746 | $ | 58,719 | $ | 65,352 | $ | 72,315 | |||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement | | | | $ | 173,250 | ||||||||
Operating earnings | $ | 24,554 | $ | 26,148 | $ | 26,398 | $ | 205,569 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 8,433 | $ | 11,596 | $ | 9,103 | $ | 121,024 | |||||
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 1.71 | |||||
Dilutive | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 1.56 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Basic | 70,925 | 70,926 | 70,928 | 70,928 | |||||||||
Diluted | 77,721 | 77,683 | 77,664 | 77,643 | |||||||||
Earnings per share for the full year may differ from the total of the quarterly earnings per share due to rounding differences.
NOTE 16. Unusual ItemLitigation Settlement
During the fourth quarters of 2003 and 2002, we recorded gains in connection with two separate payments from the settlement of an antitrust lawsuit with Hillenbrand Industries, Inc. and Hill-Rom Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hillenbrand (together, "Hillenbrand"). On December 31, 2002, under the settlement, Hillenbrand agreed to pay KCI $250.0 million. The initial payment of
98
$175.0 million was paid on January 2, 2003. Net of legal fees and expenses, this transaction added $173.3 million of pretax income and $106.4 million of net earnings to the 2002 results. We recorded a $66.8 million current deferred tax liability related to this gain. The second payment of $75.0 million was received on December 31, 2003 and added $75.0 million of pre-tax income and $46.9 million of net earnings to the 2003 results.
NOTE 17. Subsequent Events (Unaudited)
On March 22, 2004, we made a prepayment of $50.0 million on our new senior credit facility.
On March 10, 2004, we launched an exchange offer to all holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 pursuant to which the holders may exchange their notes for a new issue of notes pursuant to a registration rights agreement and a Registration Statement on Form S-4 declared effective on March 2, 2004 by the SEC. The exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the notes being exchanged, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms restricting their transfer or any terms related to registration rights. For each note surrendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not withdrawn by the holder, the holder of the note will receive an exchange note having the principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent date on which interest has been paid on the original notes. The exchange offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 7, 2004, unless terminated or extended by us.
On February 27, 2004, we closed an initial public offering of our common stock at a price of $30.00 per share, through which we sold 3,500,000 newly-issued shares and the selling shareholders sold an aggregate of 17,200,000 existing shares. On February 27, 2004, upon the closing of the initial public offering, we issued an irrevocable notice to the holders of our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 to redeem $71.75 million principal amount of such notes on March 29, 2004 pursuant to a provision in the indenture governing the notes that permits us to use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of an equity offering to redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Upon the closing of our initial public offering, all of the then-outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 19,199,520 shares of common stock.
Additionally, we amended our new senior credit agreement effective upon the closing of our initial public offering as follows:
99
transaction fees and expenses. In addition, we will be permitted to prepay our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 with any cash tax benefits associated with bonuses paid to management, any cash on hand. We will also be permitted to repurchase our 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 without limit so long as we meet our specified leverage ratio test and are not in default.
On February 9, 2004, in connection with the initial public offering, the Company's shareholders amended the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of stock authorized to be issued by the Company to 225,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. In addition, on that same date, the Company's shareholders approved the 2004 Equity Plan and the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2004 ESPP"). The 2004 Equity Plan will be effective on the date our securities are listed on the NYSE and reserves for issuance a maximum of 7,000,000 shares of common stock to be awarded as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units. Of the 7,000,000 shares, 20% may be issued in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units or a combination of the two. No awards have been made under this plan.
The 2004 ESPP will become effective in the second quarter of 2004. The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2004 ESPP is 2,500,000 shares. Under the 2004 ESPP, each eligible employee will be permitted to purchase shares of our common stock through regular payroll deductions in an amount between 1% and 10% of the employee's compensation for each payroll period, not to exceed $25,000 per year. The 2004 ESPP provides six-month offering periods. Each six-month offering period will be composed of an identical six-month purchase period. Participating employees will be able to purchase shares of common stock with payroll deductions at a purchase price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at either the beginning of each offering period or the end of each respective purchase period, whichever price is lower.
Our shareholders also approved an amendment to the 1997 Management Equity Plan which provides that no additional awards will be issued under that plan.
NOTE 18. Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to a Management Services Agreement entered into in November 1997 by and among KCI and our primary shareholders, Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners, we made semi-annual payments to each of Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners of approximately $300,000, $250,000 and $200,000 respectively, as a management fee. On August 11, 2003, as part of the recapitalization, we amended the Management Services Agreement to, among other things, terminate the management fee.
100
We issued to our primary shareholders, Fremont Partners, Blum Capital Partners, and Dr. Leininger, and their affiliates, an aggregate of $190.0 million of the Series A convertible preferred stock that we offered in connection with the recapitalization. In addition, we issued to John P. Byrnes, Harry R. Jacobson, M.D., David J. Simpson and C. Thomas Smith, all of whom are non-employee directors of ours, an aggregate $1.8 million of the Series A convertible preferred stock that we offered in connection with the recapitalization. We anticipate that all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock will be converted into shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of the announced initial public offering.
A member of our Board of Directors, David J. Simpson, is an officer of Stryker corporation, with which we conduct business on a limited basis. During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, we purchased approximately $2.5 million, $3.6 million and $1.5 million in hospital bed frames from Stryker, respectively. During those same periods, we sold approximately $246,000, $220,000 and $340,000 of therapeutic surfaces to Stryker, respectively.
A member of our board of directors, C. Thomas Smith, became a member of our board of directors in April 2003, after he had retired as the Chief Executive Officer and President of VHA Inc. VHA Inc. is affiliated with Novation, LLC. Novation is a GPO with which we have had major supply contracts since the 1980s. During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, we received approximately $128.7 million, $113.1 million and $109.9 million in V.A.C. and therapeutic surfaces revenues under our Novation contracts.
NOTE 19. Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
On August 11, 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of $205.0 million principal amount of 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of KCI's direct and indirect 100% owned subsidiaries, other than any entity that is a controlled foreign corporation within the definition of Section 957 of the Internal Revenue code or a holding company whose only assets are investments in a controlled foreign corporation. Each of these subsidiaries is a restricted subsidiary, as defined in the indenture governing the notes. (See Note 5.) We have not presented separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the subsidiary guarantors because management has determined that such information is not material to investors.
The following tables present the condensed consolidating balance sheets of KCI as a parent company, our guarantor subsidiaries and our non-guarantor subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003.
101
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Balance Sheet
December 31, 2003
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | 129,695 | $ | 26,369 | $ | | $ | 156,064 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | | 153,199 | 49,903 | (3,164 | ) | 199,938 | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net | | 17,114 | 15,139 | | 32,253 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | | 22,749 | | | 22,749 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 9,594 | 3,926 | (1,709 | ) | 11,811 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | | 332,351 | 95,337 | (4,873 | ) | 422,815 | ||||||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | | 103,555 | 55,924 | (14,271 | ) | 145,208 | ||||||||||||
Loan and preferred stock issuance costs, net | | 19,779 | | | 19,779 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | | 39,785 | 9,012 | | 48,797 | |||||||||||||
Other assets, net | | 28,049 | 17,683 | (17,235 | ) | 28,497 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany investments and advances | (245,401 | ) | 642,737 | 15,333 | (412,669 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | (245,401 | ) | $ | 1,166,256 | $ | 193,289 | $ | (449,048 | ) | $ | 665,096 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): |
||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | 24,690 | $ | 9,696 | $ | | $ | 34,386 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 134 | 89,268 | 23,250 | | 112,652 | |||||||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | | 4,800 | | | 4,800 | |||||||||||||
Current installments of capital lease obligations | | 75 | 1,501 | | 1,576 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | | 22,136 | | (22,136 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | 2,402 | | | 2,402 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | | 36,803 | 2,600 | | 39,403 | |||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 134 | 180,174 | 37,047 | (22,136 | ) | 195,219 | ||||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current installments | | 678,100 | | | 678,100 | |||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current installments | | | 1,351 | | 1,351 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables, noncurrent | | (21,500 | ) | 21,500 | | | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | | 28,838 | | (2,272 | ) | 26,566 | ||||||||||||
Deferred gain, sale of headquarters facility | | 9,183 | | | 9,183 | |||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 15,175 | | (14,963 | ) | 212 | ||||||||||||
134 | 889,970 | 59,898 | (39,371 | ) | 910,631 | |||||||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock | 261,719 | | | | 261,719 | |||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity (deficit) | (507,254 | ) | 276,286 | 133,391 | (409,677 | ) | (507,254 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | (245,401 | ) | $ | 1,166,256 | $ | 193,289 | $ | (449,048 | ) | $ | 665,096 | |||||||
102
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Balance Sheet
December 31, 2002
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | 41,185 | $ | 13,300 | $ | | $ | 54,485 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | | 125,106 | 35,612 | (7,822 | ) | 152,896 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivableother | 175,000 | | | | 175,000 | |||||||||||||
Inventories, net | | 20,113 | 17,821 | | 37,934 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 6,377 | 3,383 | | 9,760 | |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 175,000 | 192,781 | 70,116 | (7,822 | ) | 430,075 | ||||||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | | 96,458 | 23,516 | (14,425 | ) | 105,549 | ||||||||||||
Loan issuance costs, net | | 5,911 | | | 5,911 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | | 38,724 | 7,633 | | 46,357 | |||||||||||||
Other assets, net | | 31,420 | 20,247 | (21,500 | ) | 30,167 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany investments and advances | (187,076 | ) | 508,045 | 23,447 | (344,416 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | (12,076 | ) | $ | 873,339 | $ | 144,959 | $ | (388,163 | ) | $ | 618,059 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): |
||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | 4,632 | $ | 6,524 | $ | | $ | 11,156 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,522 | 46,058 | 13,976 | | 61,556 | |||||||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | | 30,550 | | | 30,550 | |||||||||||||
Current installments of capital lease obligations | | 157 | | | 157 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | | 22,497 | | (22,497 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | | 1,341 | | | 1,341 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | | 8,615 | 6,000 | | 14,615 | |||||||||||||
Current deferred income taxes | 66,838 | (10,951 | ) | | | 55,887 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 68,360 | 102,899 | 26,500 | (22,497 | ) | 175,262 | ||||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current installments | | 491,300 | | | 491,300 | |||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current installments | | 75 | 20 | | 95 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables, noncurrent | | (21,500 | ) | 21,500 | | | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | | 20,202 | | 250 | 20,452 | |||||||||||||
Deferred gain, sale of headquarters facility | | 10,023 | | | 10,023 | |||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 22,863 | | (21,500 | ) | 1,363 | ||||||||||||
68,360 | 625,862 | 48,020 | (43,747 | ) | 698,495 | |||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity (deficit) | (80,436 | ) | 247,477 | 96,939 | (344,416 | ) | (80,436 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | (12,076 | ) | $ | 873,339 | $ | 144,959 | $ | (388,163 | ) | $ | 618,059 | |||||||
103
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2003
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | | $ | 460,204 | $ | 122,597 | $ | | $ | 582,801 | ||||||||
Sales | | 156,761 | 66,854 | (42,580 | ) | 181,035 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | | 616,965 | 189,451 | (42,580 | ) | 763,836 | ||||||||||||
Rental expenses | | 242,565 | 113,510 | | 356,075 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | | 59,959 | 21,158 | (16,999 | ) | 64,118 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | | 314,441 | 54,783 | (25,581 | ) | 343,643 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 177,489 | 29,224 | (13,055 | ) | 193,658 | ||||||||||||
Recapitalization expenses | | 70,085 | | | 70,085 | |||||||||||||
Unusual itemlitigation settlement (gain) | (75,000 | ) | | | | (75,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating earnings | 75,000 | 66,867 | 25,559 | (12,526 | ) | 154,900 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | | 878 | 187 | | 1,065 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | | (52,098 | ) | (2,867 | ) | 2,867 | (52,098 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency gain | | | 7,566 | | 7,566 | |||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 75,000 | 15,647 | 30,445 | (9,659 | ) | 111,433 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 28,125 | 8,572 | 8,713 | (3,623 | ) | 41,787 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 46,875 | 7,075 | 21,732 | (6,036 | ) | 69,646 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 22,771 | 21,732 | | (44,503 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | $ | 28,807 | $ | 21,732 | $ | (50,539 | ) | $ | 69,646 | |||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends | (9,496 | ) | | | | (9,496 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 60,150 | $ | 28,807 | $ | 21,732 | $ | (50,539 | ) | $ | 60,150 | |||||||
104
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2002
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | | $ | 365,782 | $ | 87,279 | $ | | $ | 453,061 | ||||||||
Sales | | 107,164 | 44,828 | (24,621 | ) | 127,371 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | | 472,946 | 132,107 | (24,621 | ) | 580,432 | ||||||||||||
Rental expenses | | 198,828 | 77,648 | | 276,476 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | | 49,387 | 16,514 | (14,077 | ) | 51,824 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | | 224,731 | 37,945 | (10,544 | ) | 252,132 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 129,530 | 13,183 | | 142,713 | |||||||||||||
Unusual item-litigation settlement (gain) | (173,250 | ) | | | | (173,250 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating earnings | 173,250 | 95,201 | 24,762 | (10,544 | ) | 282,669 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | | 294 | 202 | | 496 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | | (40,943 | ) | 1,702 | (1,702 | ) | (40,943 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency gain | | 3,555 | 380 | | 3,935 | |||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 173,250 | 58,107 | 27,046 | (12,246 | ) | 246,157 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 66,838 | 22,682 | 11,257 | (4,776 | ) | 96,001 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 106,412 | 35,425 | 15,789 | (7,470 | ) | 150,156 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 43,744 | 15,790 | | (59,534 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 150,156 | $ | 51,215 | $ | 15,789 | $ | (67,004 | ) | $ | 150,156 | |||||||
105
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and ElimiNations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | | $ | 291,145 | $ | 70,489 | $ | | $ | 361,634 | ||||||||
Sales | | 74,564 | 27,608 | (7,859 | ) | 94,313 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | | 365,709 | 98,097 | (7,859 | ) | 455,947 | ||||||||||||
Rental expenses | | 165,618 | 54,867 | | 220,485 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | | 31,859 | 8,202 | (7,109 | ) | 32,952 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | | 168,232 | 35,028 | (750 | ) | 202,510 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 105,460 | 9,368 | | 114,828 | |||||||||||||
Operating earnings | | 62,772 | 25,660 | (750 | ) | 87,682 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | | 174 | 106 | | 280 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | | (45,116 | ) | | | (45,116 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency loss | | (1,322 | ) | (316 | ) | | (1,638 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 16,508 | 25,450 | (750 | ) | 41,208 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | | 8,852 | 8,770 | (315 | ) | 17,307 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 7,656 | 16,680 | (435 | ) | 23,901 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 23,901 | 16,680 | | (40,581 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 23,901 | $ | 24,336 | $ | 16,680 | $ | (41,016 | ) | $ | 23,901 | |||||||
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Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2003
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 69,646 | $ | 28,807 | $ | 21,732 | $ | (50,539 | ) | $ | 69,646 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities | 84,187 | 76,739 | 10,889 | 38,745 | 210,560 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 153,833 | 105,546 | 32,621 | (11,794 | ) | 280,206 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | (39,814 | ) | (36,596 | ) | 134 | (76,276 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in inventory to be converted into equipment for short-term rental | | 2,100 | | | 2,100 | |||||||||||
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment | | 678 | 2,897 | | 3,575 | |||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (2,224 | ) | | | (2,224 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | 2,752 | 1,185 | (4,265 | ) | (328 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | | (36,508 | ) | (32,514 | ) | (4,131 | ) | (73,153 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from (repayments of) notes payable, long-term, capital lease and other obligations | | (117,481 | ) | 2,832 | | (114,649 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 1,725 | | | | 1,725 | |||||||||||
Payoff of long-term debt and bonds | | (408,226 | ) | | | (408,226 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of new debt and bonds | | 685,000 | | | 685,000 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net | 258,017 | | | | 258,017 | |||||||||||
Purchase of common stock | (509,597 | ) | | | | (509,597 | ) | |||||||||
Debt and preferred stock issuance costs | | (20,729 | ) | | | (20,729 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds (payments) on intercompany investments and advances | 81,413 | (120,174 | ) | 8,113 | 30,648 | | ||||||||||
Other | 14,609 | 1,082 | 2,017 | (17,708 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities: | (153,833 | ) | 19,472 | 12,962 | 12,940 | (108,459 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 2,985 | 2,985 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 88,510 | 13,069 | | 101,579 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 41,185 | 13,300 | | 54,485 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | | $ | 129,695 | $ | 26,369 | $ | | $ | 156,064 | ||||||
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Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2002
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 150,156 | $ | 51,215 | $ | 15,789 | $ | (67,004 | ) | $ | 150,156 | |||||
Noncash gain on litigation settlement | (173,250 | ) | | | | (173,250 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities | 22,866 | 3,991 | 8,638 | 63,853 | 99,348 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (228 | ) | 55,206 | 24,427 | (3,151 | ) | 76,254 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | (31,957 | ) | (24,499 | ) | 1,910 | (54,546 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in inventory to be converted into equipment for short-term rental | | (300 | ) | | | (300 | ) | |||||||||
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment | | 365 | 1,338 | | 1,703 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of headquarters facility | | 18,232 | | | 18,232 | |||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (3,596 | ) | | (3,596 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | (2,672 | ) | 2,152 | | (520 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | | (16,332 | ) | (24,605 | ) | 1,910 | (39,027 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable, long-term, capital lease and other obligations | | 16,071 | 20 | | 16,091 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 9 | | | | 9 | |||||||||||
Proceeds (payments) on intercompany investments and advances | (5,506 | ) | (8,994 | ) | 872 | 13,628 | | |||||||||
Other | 5,725 | (4,766 | ) | 7,285 | (8,244 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities: | 228 | 2,311 | 8,177 | 5,384 | 16,100 | |||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 959 | 959 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 41,185 | 7,999 | 5,102 | 54,286 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 5,301 | (5,102 | ) | 199 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | | $ | 41,185 | $ | 13,300 | $ | | $ | 54,485 | ||||||
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Condensed Consolidating Guarantor, Non-Guarantor And
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands)
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Parent Company Borrower |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 23,901 | $ | 24,336 | $ | 16,680 | $ | (41,016 | ) | $ | 23,901 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities | (23,901 | ) | (18,699 | ) | (4,465 | ) | 53,059 | 5,994 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 5,637 | 12,215 | 12,043 | 29,895 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | (39,651 | ) | (6,424 | ) | 2,078 | (43,997 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in inventory to be converted into equipment for short-term rental | | (2,700 | ) | | | (2,700 | ) | |||||||||
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment | | 1,392 | 1,352 | | 2,744 | |||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (80 | ) | | (80 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in other assets | | (4,069 | ) | (223 | ) | | (4,292 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | | (45,028 | ) | (5,375 | ) | 2,078 | (48,325 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable, long-term, capital lease and other obligations | | 16,805 | | | 16,805 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 24 | | | | 24 | |||||||||||
Proceeds (payments) on intercompany investments and advances | 275 | 22,626 | (2,319 | ) | (20,582 | ) | | |||||||||
Other | (299 | ) | (40 | ) | (5,376 | ) | 5,715 | | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | 39,391 | (7,695 | ) | (14,867 | ) | 16,829 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | (339 | ) | (339 | ) | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (855 | ) | (1,085 | ) | (1,940 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 6,156 | (4,017 | ) | 2,139 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,301 | $ | (5,102 | ) | $ | 199 | |||||
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KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Three years ended December 31, 2003
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Additions Charged to Other Accounts |
Deductions |
12/31/01 Balance at End of Period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 20,725 | $ | 8,932 | $ | 5,031 | (1) | $ | 4,157 | $ | 30,531 | ||||
Inventory reserve | $ | 764 | $ | 1,612 | $ | | $ | 1,477 | $ | 899 | |||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | $ | 676 | $ | | $ | 401 | $ | 414 | $ | 663 | |||||
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Additions Charged to Other Accounts |
Deductions |
12/31/02 Balance at End of Period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 30,531 | $ | 7,623 | $ | 11,677 | (1) | $ | 9,260 | $ | 40,571 | ||||
Inventory reserve | $ | 899 | $ | 2,150 | $ | | $ | 1,436 | $ | 1,613 | |||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | $ | 663 | $ | | $ | 990 | $ | 47 | $ | 1,606 | |||||
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Additions Charged to Other Accounts |
Deductions |
12/31/03 Balance at End of Period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 40,571 | $ | 6,702 | $ | 16,554 | (1) | $ | 14,136 | $ | 49,691 | ||||
Inventory reserve | $ | 1,613 | $ | 2,586 | $ | | $ | 1,779 | $ | 2,420 | |||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | $ | 1,606 | $ | | $ | 860 | $ | | $ | 2,466 | |||||
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Report of Independent Auditors
The
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows, and shareholders' deficit for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Ernst & Young LLP |
San
Antonio, Texas
January 29, 2004
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2003, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the evaluation date. During the period covered by this report, there have been no significant changes in our disclosure controls and procedures or in other factors which could significantly affect such controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls
During our fourth fiscal quarter, there were no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of the Company's evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers, together with certain other key personnel.
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Jaunich II | 64 | Chairman of the Board | ||
Dennert O. Ware | 62 | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
James R. Leininger, M.D. | 59 | Director, Chairman Emeritus | ||
John P. Byrnes | 45 | Director | ||
Ronald W. Dollens | 57 | Director | ||
James T. Farrell | 39 | Director | ||
Harry R. Jacobson, M.D. | 56 | Director | ||
N. Colin Lind | 47 | Director | ||
David J. Simpson | 57 | Director | ||
C. Thomas Smith | 65 | Director | ||
Donald E. Steen | 57 | Director | ||
Dennis E. Noll | 49 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||
Christopher M. Fashek | 54 | President, KCI USA | ||
Jorg W. Menten | 46 | President, KCI International | ||
Martin J. Landon | 44 | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||
G. Frederick Rush | 54 | Vice President, Corporate Development | ||
Michael J. Burke | 56 | Vice President, Manufacturing and Quality | ||
Daniel C. Wadsworth, Jr. | 50 | Vice President, Global Research and Development | ||
Steven J. Hartpence | 55 | Vice President, Business Systems |
Robert Jaunich II became a director and Chairman of the Board in November 1997. Mr. Jaunich is a Managing Partner of Fremont Partners, which manages $1.6 billion targeted to private equity investments. He is also a member of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of Fremont Group, a private investment company with assets in excess of $10 billion under management across a broad array of asset classes. Prior to joining Fremont Group in 1991, he was Executive Vice President and a member of the Chief Executive Office of Jacobs Suchard AG, a Swiss-based chocolate, sugar confectionery and coffee company. He currently serves as a director of CNF Transportation, Inc., as Chairman of the Managing General Partner of Crown Pacific Partners, L.P. and as Chairman of Juno Lighting, Inc. and several other privately held corporations.
Dennert O. Ware joined KCI in April 2000 as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ware also serves as a director of KCI. From 1997 to his joining KCI in April 2000, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Roche Diagnostics Corporation, formerly Boehringer Mannheim Corporation, a manufacturer and distributor of medical diagnostic equipment. Mr. Ware served as President of the Biochemicals Division of Boehringer Mannheim from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Ware joined Boehringer Mannheim in 1972.
James R. Leininger, M.D. is the founder of KCI and served as Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1976 until 1997. From January 1990 to November 1994, Dr. Leininger served as President and Chief Executive Officer of KCI. From 1975 until October 1986, Dr. Leininger was also a director of the Emergency Department of the Baptist Hospital System in San Antonio, Texas.
John P. Byrnes became a director in 2003. He has served as Chief Executive Officer of Lincare Holdings Inc., a home health care company since January 1997 and as a director of Lincare since May 1997. Mr. Byrnes was appointed Chairman of the Board of Lincare Holdings Inc. in March 2000. Mr. Byrnes has been President of Lincare since June 1996. Prior to becoming President, Mr. Byrnes
113
served Lincare in a number of capacities over a ten-year period, including serving as Lincare's Chief Operating Officer throughout 1996.
Ronald W. Dollens became a director in 2000. Since 1994, Mr. Dollens has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Guidant Corporation, a corporation that pioneers lifesaving technology for millions of cardiac and vascular patients worldwide. Mr. Dollens also held the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of Guidant's subsidiary, Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Previously, he served as President of Eli Lilly and Company's Medical Devices and Diagnostics Division from 1991 until 1994. Mr. Dollens joined Eli Lilly and Company in 1972. Mr. Dollens currently serves on the boards of Beckman Coulter, Inc., the Advanced Medical Technology Association, the Eiteljorg Museum, St. Vincent Hospital Foundation, the Indiana Health Industry Forum, Alliance for Aging Research and Butler University. In 2003, he was elected to serve a two-year term as Chairman of the Healthcare Leadership Council.
James T. Farrell became a director in November 1997. Mr. Farrell is a Managing Partner of Fremont Partners and also a Partner of Fremont Group. Before joining Fremont Group in 1991, he was an associate at ESL Partners, a private investment partnership. In 1985, he began his career at Copley Real Estate Advisors, a real estate investment advisor firm that has since merged with AEW Capital Management L.P. Mr. Farrell is a former director of Coldwell Banker Corporation. He serves as a director of the nonprofit Pacific Research Institute and as the Chairman of the Board of Directors at Tapco International Corporation and Resun Leasing, Inc.
Harry R. Jacobson, M.D. became a director in June 2003. Dr. Jacobson is Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs of Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, a position he has held since 1997. He has been a director of Renal Care Group since 1995 and was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Renal Care from 1995 to 1997. He also currently serves as Professor of Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, a position he has held since 1985.
N. Colin Lind became a director in November 1997. Mr. Lind is a Managing Partner of Blum Capital Partners, L.P. ("BCP"), a public strategic block and private equity investment firm with approximately $2.5 billion in assets under management. Mr. Lind joined BCP in 1986. He currently serves on the board of PRG-Schultz International, Inc. and has previously been a director of three public and nine private companies.
David J. Simpson became a director in June 2003. Mr. Simpson was appointed Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Stryker Corporation, a worldwide medical products and services company from 1987 to 2002. He is currently Executive Vice President of Stryker Corporation. He had previously been Vice President and Treasurer of Rexnord Inc., a manufacturer of industrial and aerospace products and is currently a director of Regeneration Technologies, Inc.
C. Thomas Smith became a director in May 2003. Prior to his retirement in April 2003, Mr. Smith served as Chief Executive Officer and President of VHA Inc., a member-owned and member-driven health care cooperative, since 1991. From 1977 to 1991, Mr. Smith was President of Yale-New Haven Hospital and President of Yale-New Haven Health Services Corp. From 1971 to 1976, he was Vice President and Executive Director of Hospitals and Clinics and a member of the board of trustees for Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. From January 1987 until April 2003, Mr. Smith was a member of the VHA board. He also served on the boards of Novation, LLC and the Healthcare Leadership Council. Mr. Smith is a past Chairman of the American Hospital Association and the Council of Teaching Hospitals and a former member of the boards of the Association of American Medical Colleges, the International Hospital Federation, the Hospital Research and Educational Trust, the National Committee on Quality Healthcare, the Jackson Hole Group and Genentech, Inc. He also currently serves on the board of InPatient Care Management, Neoforma and the Renal Care Group.
114
Donald E. Steen became a director in 1998. Mr. Steen founded United Surgical Partners International, Inc. in February 1998 and has served as its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman since that time. Mr. Steen served as President of the International Group of HCAThe Healthcare Company, formerly known as Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation, from 1995 until 1997 and as President of the Western Group of HCA from 1994 until 1995. Mr. Steen founded Medical Care International, Inc., a pioneer in the surgery center business, in 1982. Mr. Steen is also Chairman of the Board of AmeriPath, Inc. and a member of the board of directors of Horizon Health Care, Inc.
Dennis E. Noll joined KCI in February 1992 as our Senior Corporate Counsel and was appointed Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in January 1993. Mr. Noll was promoted to Senior Vice President in September 1995. Prior to joining KCI in February 1992, Mr. Noll was a shareholder of the law firm of Cox & Smith Incorporated.
Christopher M. Fashek joined KCI in February 1995 as President, KCI USA. Prior to joining KCI, he served as General Manager, New Zealand at Sterling Winthrop, a division of Eastman Kodak, from February 1993 to February 1995, and served as Vice President of Sales at Sterling Winthrop USA, a division of Eastman Kodak, from 1989 until February 1993. Mr. Fashek currently serves as an advisory board member of Network Consulting Information.
Jorg W. Menten joined KCI in July 2001 as President, KCI International. From August 1999 to June 2001, Mr. Menten was Chief Financial Officer of 4Sigma GmbH, a health care services venture in Hamburg, Germany. From April 1998 to July 1999, Mr. Menten was Executive Vice President, Finance and Controlling of F. HoffmanLaRoche AG, a pharmaceutical company in Basel, Switzerland. Prior to April 1998, Mr. Menten was Chief Financial Officer of Boehringer Mannheim Group in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin J. Landon has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since December 2002. Mr. Landon joined KCI in May 1994 as Senior Director of Corporate Development and was promoted to Vice President, Accounting and Corporate Controller in October 1994. From 1987 to May 1994, Mr. Landon worked for Intelogic Trace, Inc., an independent computer maintenance company, where his last position was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
G. Frederick Rush joined KCI as Vice President, Corporate Development in June 2000. Prior to joining KCI, Mr. Rush was Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development for Roche Diagnostics Corporation, formerly Boehringer Mannheim Corporation from April 1998 to April 2000. During a portion of this time, he also served as Vice President, Laboratory Diagnostics from May 1999 to February 2000. From August 1995 to April 1998, Mr. Rush was Senior Vice President, Global Marketing and Sales for Boehringer Mannheim Biochemicals. Prior to that he was Vice President Strategy and Business Development for Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics.
Michael J. Burke joined KCI in September 1995 as Vice President, Manufacturing and Quality. Prior to joining KCI, Mr. Burke worked for Sterling Winthrop, Inc., a division of Eastman Kodak Company, for 25 years, where he served as Vice President, Manufacturing and as General Manager, Sterling Health HK/China since 1992.
Daniel C. Wadsworth, Jr. joined KCI in March 2002 as Vice President, Global Research and Development. Prior to joining KCI, Mr. Wadsworth worked for C.R. Bard, Inc., a worldwide health care products company focused on vascular, urology, and oncology disease states, for 18 years, where he most recently served as Staff Vice President, New Technology and Research Alliances.
Steven J. Hartpence joined KCI in October 2001 as Vice President, Reimbursement Systems and was promoted to Vice President, Business Systems in December 2002. Prior to joining KCI, Mr. Hartpence worked for Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, a biochemical and organic chemical products company, for nine years, where he most recently served as Vice President, Engineering.
115
Composition of our Board of Directors
Overview
Our board of directors consists of 11 membersRobert Jaunich II, Dennert O. Ware, James R. Leininger, M.D., John P. Byrnes, Ronald W. Dollens, James T. Farrell, Harry R. Jacobson, M.D., N. Colin Lind, David J. Simpson, C. Thomas Smith and Donald E. Steen.
Staggered Board
Our articles of incorporation provide for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of directors, as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors from each class serve staggered three-year terms. Class A directors' terms will expire at our annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2005; Class B directors' terms will expire at our annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2006; and Class C directors' terms will expire at our annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2007. The Class A directors are Messrs. Jaunich, Leininger and Ware; the Class B directors are Messrs. Lind, Farrell, Smith and Steen; and the Class C directors are Messrs. Jacobson, Byrnes, Dollens and Simpson.
Independence of Directors
Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (the "NYSE Rules") requires us to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors (the "Board"). The NYSE Rules provide that no director may qualify as "independent" unless our Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with us, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us. Our Board has reviewed and considered the applicable NYSE Rules and has affirmatively determined that Mssrs. Jaunich, Byrnes, Dollens, Farrell, Jacobson, Lind, Simpson, Smith and Steen are "independent" as defined by such rules.
None of Mssrs. Byrnes, Dollens, Jacobson and Steen has any relationship with us other than in their capacity as a director on our Board. Our board has considered the fact that Mssrs. Jaunich and Farrell are Managing Partners of Fremont Partners, L.P., which as of March 10, 2004 beneficially owned approximately 20.8% of our outstanding voting stock and is a party to a Management Services Agreement, a Shareholder Agreement and an Investors' Rights Agreement with us, and has affirmatively determined that Mssrs. Jaunich and Farrell are "independent" directors as defined by the NYSE Rules. The Board has considered the fact that Mr. Lind is a Managing Partner of Blum Capital Partners, L.P., which as of March 10, 2004, beneficially owned approximately 13.8% of our outstanding voting stock and is a party to a Management Services Agreement, a Shareholder Agreement and an Investors' Rights Agreement with us, and has affirmatively determined that Mr. Lind is "independent" as defined by the NYSE Rules. The Board has considered the fact that Mr. Simpson is an officer of Stryker Corporation, a company with which we do business on a limited basis, and has affirmatively determined that Mr. Simpson is an "independent" director as defined by the NYSE Rules. The Board has considered the facts that Mr. Smith is the former Chief Executive Officer and President of VHA Inc., an affiliate of Novation, LLC and that we have had major supply contracts with Novation, LLC since the 1980s, and has affirmatively determined that Mr. Smith is an "independent" director as defined by the NYSE Rules. (See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions").
Our Board consults with our internal and outside counsel to ensure that our Board's determinations of independence are consistent with all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition of "independent director," including those set forth in the NYSE Rules as in effect from time to time.
116
Committees of our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has established an audit and compliance committee, a compensation committee and a director affairs committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit and Compliance Committee
Our audit and compliance committee consists of David J. Simpson, Donald E. Steen and John P. Byrnes. Mr. Simpson is the chairperson of our audit and compliance committee. All members of our audit and compliance committee meet the applicable tests for independence and the requirements for financial literacy under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Simpson is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and has the requisite "accounting or related financial expertise" required by applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE.
Our board of directors has approved an audit and compliance committee charter meeting applicable standards of the SEC and the NYSE.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Ronald W. Dollens, Harry R. Jacobson, M.D., James T. Farrell and N. Colin Lind. Mr. Dollens is the chairperson of our compensation committee. All members of our compensation committee meet the applicable test for independence under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the NYSE and the Internal Revenue Service.
Our board of directors has approved a compensation committee charter meeting applicable standards of the SEC and the NYSE.
Director Affairs Committee
Our director affairs committee consists of Robert Jaunich II, C. Thomas Smith and David J. Simpson. Mr. Jaunich is the chairperson of our director affairs committee. All members of our director affairs committee meet the applicable test for independence under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE.
Our board of directors has approved a director affairs committee charter meeting applicable standards of the SEC and the NYSE.
Other Committees
Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time, including, but not limited to, an executive committee and a finance committee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, none of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that had one or more executive officers who served on our board or compensation committee at such time. Our compensation committee consisted of the four members who currently serve and are named in "Committees of our Board of DirectorsCompensation Committee" above, in addition to James R. Leininger, M.D., at all times during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. As of January 30, 2004, Dr. Leininger no longer serves as a member of the compensation committee. For a description of the management fee paid to Dr. Leininger in 2003, see "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."
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Section 16 Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC and the NYSE. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners are required to furnish us with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5 they file.
Because we did not have a class of equity securities registered with the SEC under Section 12 of the Exchange Act at any time in 2003, none of our directors, officers or beneficial owners of our equity securities were required to file reports with respect to us pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
Codes of Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted (1) a Code of Conduct applicable to our officers and employees, (2) a Code of Ethics applicable to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other senior financial officers and (3) a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors has adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE.
Availability of Corporate Governance Documents
Our codes of conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines and the charters for each of our Board committees are available on the Corporate Governance page of our website located at http://www.kci1.com/investor/corpgovernance.asp. We will provide paper copies of these documents upon written request to us at 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78230, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Executive Sessions
In accordance with applicable NYSE rules, our non-management directors will meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management present. Non-management directors are those directors who are not company officers, and may include directors who are not independent by virtue of a material relationship with us, a former status with respect to us, a family relationship, or for any other reason.
Each year, a non-management director shall be designated to preside over the executive sessions. If the Chairman of the Board is a non-management director, then the Chairman of the Board shall preside over the executive sessions. If the Chairman of the Board is not a non-management director, then the non-management directors shall designate a non-management director to preside over the executive sessions. Mr. Jaunich, currently serving as the Chairman of the Board, will initially preside over the executive sessions.
Any interested parties desiring to communicate with any non-management director regarding KCI may contact such director by submitting such communications in writing to the presiding non-management director or to any other non-management director in care of the Corporate Secretary, 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78230.
Certifications
As required by applicable NYSE rules, our chief executive officer has certified to the NYSE that, as of March 29, 2004 (the date of the certification), he was not aware of any violation by us of the
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NYSE's corporate governance listing standards. In accordance with applicable SEC rules, we are filing the certifications required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding the quality of our public disclosure as Exhibits 31 and 32 to this annual report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by Kinetic Concepts, Inc. to the Chief Executive Officer and each of the four most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the "named executive officers") for their services for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
|
Annual Compensation |
Long Term Compensation Awards |
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Securities Underlying Options |
All Other Compensation(1) |
||||||||
Dennert O. Ware Chief Executive Officer & President |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
525,359 495,000 467,000 |
$ |
393,000 314,991 400,950 |
|
$ |
7,336 6,039 3,917 |
|||||
G. Frederick Rush Vice President, Corporate Development |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
266,595 251,505 235,500 |
$ |
150,453 127,332 177,100 |
100,000 |
$ |
4,447 3,231 2,145 |
|||||
Christopher M. Fashek President, KCI USA |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
260,767 247,200 246,600 |
$ |
148,696 139,239 144,067 |
|
$ |
7,552 7,868 7,043 |
|||||
Dennis E. Noll Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
247,200 233,200 220,000 |
$ |
152,306 323,716 170,200 |
|
$ |
6,644 5,378 4,403 |
|||||
Jorg W. Menten(2) President, KCI International |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
243,698 193,949 91,870 |
$ |
128,212 73,095 75,256 |
264,285 |
$ |
3,264 2,728 1,292 |
Management Plans
In April 2000, we established the CEO Special Bonus Plan. This plan established a bonus pool for our chief executive officer of up to $13.0 million. Upon the closing of our initial public offering on February 27, 2004, the full $13.0 million was paid to our chief executive officer, Dennert O. Ware, on that day.
In April 2000, we established the 2000 Special Bonus Plan. This plan established a bonus pool of up to $6.0 million. In connection with our initial public offering, we have paid $5.7 million in bonuses under this plan. Of the $5.7 million, Mr. Rush received approximately $416,300, Mr. Fashek received approximately $268,500, Mr. Noll received approximately $345,600, Mr. Menten has received approximately $150,000 and 74 other employees have received an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million.
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Employment and Severance Agreements
Upon hiring each of the named executive officers, KCI and the named executive officer each signed an offer letter outlining the terms of employment for such officer. In addition, Mr. Menten entered into an employment contact with KCI Europe Holding B.V. Each of these agreements sets forth standard terms summarizing salary, bonus and benefits. None of these agreements establish a term of employment for any named executive officer. For information on the most recent salary and bonus information for the named executive officers, see "Executive Compensation." Under Mr. Ware's offer letter, he is entitled to severance equal to one year's salary in the event he leaves the employment of KCI for a reason other than an act of malfeasance or moral turpitude. Under Mr. Menten's contract of employment, he is entitled to severance equal to six months' salary in the event of his termination of employment by the employer for a reason other than an act of malfeasance or moral turpitude. None of the other named executive officers has any severance arrangement.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
No options were granted to any of the named executive officers during 2003. In 2003, options to purchase an aggregate of 640,000 shares of our common stock were issued to other employees.
Aggregate Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number and value of the options held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2003. As part of the recapitalization that we consummated in the third quarter of 2003, approximately 42.2% of the options vested as of July 23, 2003 held by each of the named executive officers were settled for cash pursuant to the share repurchase at a price equivalent to $17.00 per share of common stock.
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Options Exercised(1) |
Value Realized |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at FY-End Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at FY-End Exercisable/ Unexercisable(2) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dennert O. Ware | 1,477,000 | $ | 18,000,938 | 2,023,000 2,000,000 |
$ |
24,655,313 24,375,000 |
||||
G. Frederick Rush | 94,106 | 1,146,917 | 128,894 273,429 |
1,083,396 3,332,416 |
||||||
Christopher M. Fashek | 437,529 | 5,332,385 | 599,271 92,571 |
8,407,990 1,128,209 |
||||||
Dennis E. Noll | 236,068 | 2,877,079 | 307,932 61,714 |
4,084,171 752,139 |
||||||
Jorg W. Menten | 25,320 | 308,588 | 34,680 204,285 |
422,663 2,489,723 |
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Director Compensation
During 2003, our board of directors adopted a director compensation policy pursuant to which each director receives the following annual compensation:
Directors also receive an additional payment of $1,000 per meeting attended. The chairman of the audit and compliance committee receives an additional cash retainer of $10,000, and the chairmen of all other committees receive an additional annual cash retainer of $5,000. During 2003, the following aggregate payments and grants were made to directors:
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Based upon information received upon request from the persons concerned, each person known to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding common stock, each director, nominee for director, named executive officer and all directors and executive officers as a group, owned beneficially, as of March 10, 2004, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of common stock indicated in the following table. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the individuals listed in this table is c/o Kinetic Concepts, Inc., 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78230.
|
Common Stock |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name |
Shares Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percent of Class |
||||
Fremont Partners, L.P. and related parties(2)(3) | 13,507,859 | 20.84 | % | |||
Richard C. Blum, Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and related parties(4) | 8,922,109 | 13.77 | % | |||
Directors and Executive Officers |
||||||
Robert Jaunich II(5) | 13,507,859 | 20.84 | % | |||
James R. Leininger, M.D.(6) | 14,910,418 | 23.00 | % | |||
Dennert O. Ware(7) | 4,023,100 | 5.84 | % | |||
John P. Byrnes(8)(9) | 80,030 | * | ||||
Ronald W. Dollens(8)(10) | 79,115 | * | ||||
James T. Farrell(5) | 13,507,859 | 20.84 | % | |||
Harry R. Jacobson, M.D.(8)(11) | 43,639 | * | ||||
N. Colin Lind(4)(12) | 8,922,109 | 13.77 | % | |||
David J. Simpson(8)(13) | 35,543 | * | ||||
C. Thomas Smith(8)(14) | 13,450 | * | ||||
Donald E. Steen(8)(15) | 98,584 | * | ||||
Dennis E. Noll(16) | 366,916 | * | ||||
Christopher M. Fashek(17) | 680,242 | 1.04 | % | |||
G. Frederick Rush(18) | 220,323 | * | ||||
Michael J. Burke (19) | 401,439 | * | ||||
Steven J. Hartpence(19) | 69,714 | * | ||||
Martin J. Landon(20) | 185,487 | * | ||||
Jorg W. Menten(19) | 148,965 | * | ||||
Daniel C. Wadsworth, Jr.(19) | 77,714 | * | ||||
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group(21) | 43,864,647 | 61.85 | % |
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Co-Investment Company, L.L.C., (iv) 1,317,617 shares held by Fremont-KCI Co-Investment Company II, L.L.C., (v) 2,157,918 shares held by Fremont Partners III, L.P., (vi) 98,186 shares held by Fremont Partners III Side-By-Side, L.P., (vii) 3,529 shares held by and 490 shares acquirable upon exercise of options held by Fremont Partners, L.L.C. and (viii) 3,529 shares held by and 490 shares acquirable upon exercise of options held by Fremont Partners III, L.L.C. The address for Fremont Partners, L.P. and its related parties is 199 Fremont Street, Suite 2300, San Francisco, CA 94105.
Shares of common stock held by Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and its related parties include (i) 8,008,533 shares held by RCBA-KCI Capital Partners, L.P., (ii) 496,787 shares held by Stinson Capital Partners II, L.P., (iii) 404,425 shares held by Blum Strategic Partners II, L.P., (iv) 8,345 shares held by Blum Strategic Partners II GmbH & Co. KG and (v) 3,529 shares held by and 490 shares acquirable upon exercise of options held by Blum Capital Partners, L.P.
Blum Capital Partners, L.P. serves as the general partner of RCBA-KCI Capital Partners, L.P. and Stinson Capital Partners II, L.P. with voting and investment discretion. The shares owned by RCBA-KCI Capital Partners, L.P. and Stinson Capital Partners II, L.P. may be deemed to be owned indirectly by the following parties: (a) Blum Capital Partners, L.P.; (b) Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc., the sole general partner of Blum Capital Partners, L.P.; and (c) Richard C. Blum, Chairman of Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc. Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc., Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and Mr. Blum disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.
Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C. serves as the general partner of Blum Strategic Partners II, L.P. and as the managing limited partner of Blum Strategic Partners II GmbH & Co. KG. The shares owned by Blum Strategic Partners II, L.P. and Blum Strategic Partners II GmbH & Co. KG, may be deemed to be owned indirectly by the following parties: (a) Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C., the general partner of Blum Strategic Partners II, L.P. and the managing limited partner of Blum Strategic Partners II GmbH & Co. KG; and (b) Richard C. Blum, a managing member of Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C. Both Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C. and Mr. Blum disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address for Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and its related parties is 909 Montgomery Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, CA 94133.
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Peter A. Leininger is the trustee. Dr. Leininger disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following chart gives aggregate information regarding grants under all of our equity compensation plans through December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
(c) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(a) |
(b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
||||||
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options |
|||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 11,596,957 | $ | 4.79 | 1,158,130 | (1) | ||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | $ | | | |||||
Total |
11,596,957 |
$ |
4.79 |
1,158.130 |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
KCI is owned principally by three shareholders: Fremont Partners, L.P., Dr. James R. Leininger, Blum Capital Partners, L.P., and their respective related parties. On February 27, 2004, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock. In connection with the offering, Fremont Partners, L.P. and its related parties, Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and its related parties, and Dr. Leininger sold 8,275,495, 5,466,855 and 3,457,650 shares of our common stock, respectively. These shareholders participated as selling shareholders in our initial public offering pursuant to the exercise of their piggyback registration rights in the Shareholder Rights Agreement entered into in 1997, as amended, by and among KCI, Dr. Leininger and affiliates of Fremont Partners and Blum Capital Partners. The Shareholder Rights Agreement provides for, among other things, "demand" and "piggy-back" registration rights, restrictions on transfer of the shares of common stock, rights of first offer, "tag-along" rights and "bring-along" rights.
As of March 10, 2004, Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners beneficially owned approximately 21%, 23% and 14% of the outstanding voting stock of KCI, respectively. Together, these shareholders have the power to appoint the entire board of directors, and to control the affairs of KCI. Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the following representatives of our principal shareholders serve on the board of directors:
Mr. Farrell and Mr. Jaunich each own a minority interest in Fremont Partners and certain affiliated funds. Messrs. Ware, Noll and Steen also own small passive investments in funds affiliated with Fremont Partners. Mr. Lind owns a minority interest in Blum Capital Partners and certain affiliated funds.
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Pursuant to a Management Services Agreement entered into in November 1997 by and among KCI, Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners, we have made semi-annual payments to each of Fremont Partners, Dr. Leininger and Blum Capital Partners of approximately $300,000, $250,000 and $200,000 respectively, as a management fee. On August 11, 2003, we amended the Management Services Agreement to, among other things, terminate the management fee and continue to provide for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses. We made final management fee payments of $300,000, $250,000 and $200,000 in July and August 2003, relating to services performed through June 30, 2003. KCI will indemnify each of Fremont Partners and Blum Capital Partners and their respective directors, members, officers, employees, agents, representatives and affiliates and Dr. Leininger and his employees, agents, representatives and affiliates for losses, damages, costs or expenses which they may suffer arising out of their performance of services under the Management Services Agreement, provided that they will not be indemnified for losses resulting primarily from their gross negligence or willful misconduct.
We issued to Fremont Partners, Blum Capital Partners, and Dr. Leininger, and their affiliates, an aggregate of $190.0 million of the Series A convertible preferred stock that we offered in connection with the recapitalization. In addition, we issued to John P. Byrnes, Harry R. Jacobson, M.D., David J. Simpson and C. Thomas Smith, all of whom are non-employee directors of KCI, an aggregate $1.8 million of the Series A convertible preferred stock that we offered in connection with the recapitalization. All outstanding shares of our preferred stock automatically converted into shares of our common stock upon the closing of the initial public offering of our common stock.
In connection with the preferred stock issuance, Fremont Partners, Blum Capital Partners, and Dr. Leininger, and their affiliates, along with certain other non-employee directors to whom we concurrently issued additional preferred stock as part of the recapitalization, entered into an Investors' Rights Agreement with us. The Investors' Rights Agreement provides for, among other things, "piggy-back" registration rights, restrictions on transfer of the shares of preferred stock, rights of first offer, "tag-along" rights and "bring-along" rights. The restrictions on transfer, rights of first offer, "tag-along" rights and "bring-along" rights terminated upon the closing of our initial public offering. The "piggyback" registration rights of each party under the Investor Rights Agreement will expire once all shares held by such party may be sold in any 90-day period pursuant to Rule 144.
The board of directors approved the payment of bonuses to the CEO and management pursuant to the CEO Special Bonus Plan and the 2000 Special Bonus Plan in an aggregate amount equal to approximately $18.7 million in connection with the initial public offering of our common stock. Of the $18.7 million, the named executive officers have received approximately $14.2 million, and 74 other employees have received an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million. Of the $14.2 million in bonuses to be made to the named executive officers, Mr. Ware received $13.0 million, Mr. Rush received approximately $416,300, Mr. Fashek received approximately $268,500, Mr. Noll received approximately $345,600, and Mr. Menten has received $150,000.
A member of our Board of Directors, David J. Simpson, is an officer of Stryker Corporation, with which we conduct business on a limited basis. During fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, we purchased approximately $2.5 million, $3.6 million and $1.5 million in hospital bed frames from Stryker, respectively. During those same periods, we sold approximately $246,000, $220,000 and $340,000 of therapeutic surfaces to Stryker, respectively. The transactions between KCI and Stryker are not material to either party. Moreover, our relationship with Stryker predates Mr. Simpson's election to our Board. We have had a business relationship with Stryker since 1994 and Mr. Simpson joined our Board of Directors in 2003.
Dr. Peter Leininger, the brother of Dr. James R. Leininger, who is one of our major shareholders, has a consulting agreement with us. Dr. Peter Leininger served us in a variety of senior positions from 1978 to 1997 and consults with us on medical matters. The consulting agreement has a one-year term.
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Under the consulting agreement, Dr. Peter Leininger receives an annual fee of $10,000 per year and is entitled to retain the stock options which were granted to him during his employment with us. We have paid Dr. Peter Leininger $250,000 to resolve a dispute concerning a stock option granted to him which expired. Dr. Peter Leininger used the $250,000 to pay the exercise price and associated federal income taxes on certain of his stock options which he exercised in January 2004.
A member of our board of directors, C. Thomas Smith, became a member of our board of directors in April 2003, after he had retired as the Chief Executive Officer and President of VHA Inc. VHA Inc. is affiliated with Novation, LLC. Novation is a GPO with which we have had major supply contracts since the 1980s. During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, we received approximately $109.9 million, $113.1 million and $128.7 million in V.A.C. and therapeutic surfaces revenues under our Novation contracts.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditors, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the reviews of the consolidated financial reports included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, in each case, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to approximately $2.0 million (including $1.2 million of transaction fees for our 2003 recapitalization and initial public offering) and $691,000 respectively.
Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for assurance and other services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements (other than those described above under "Audit Fees") for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $268,000 and $177,000 respectively. Such services consisted of consultation regarding accounting matters and audits of employee benefit plans.
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $984,000 and $1.2 million respectively. Such services consisted of tax planning, transaction support and compliance.
All Other Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for services other than those described above under "Audit Fees", "Audit-Related Fees" and "Tax Fees" for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounted to approximately $2,700 and $3,500 respectively. Such services consisted of online research support.
Audit and Compliance Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Effective May 2003, the Audit and Compliance Committee adopted polices and procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors. Under the policy, all engagements for services by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent accountants are subject to prior approval by the Audit and Compliance Committee. For audit services, the auditor must provide the Audit and Compliance Committee with an engagement letter, no later than May 31 of each year, that outlines the scope of the audit services proposed to be performed during the fiscal year along with
127
a fee estimate. If approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee, the engagement letter shall be formally accepted by the Audit and Compliance Committee at a regularly scheduled meeting. For non- audit services, our management must submit to the Audit and Compliance Committee for approval, no later than May 31 of each year, the list of non-audit services that it recommends the auditor be engaged to provide that year, along with a fee estimate for the services. The Audit and Compliance Committee will review, and at its sole discrection, approve, a list of services along with fees for such services. The Audit and Compliance Committee is to be informed routinely by management and the auditor as to the non-audit services actually provided by the auditor pursuant to the pre-approval process.
Additionally, the Audit and Compliance Committee has delegated to its Chairman the authority to amend or modify the list of approved, permissible, non-audit services and fees. The Chairman will report any such action taken to the Audit and Compliance Committee at its next meeting.
All services provided by Ernst & Young LLP after May 6, 2003 were 100% approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee in accordance with the pre-approval procedures described above.
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
The following consolidated financial statements are filed as a part of this report:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Deficit for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors
The following consolidated financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 is filed as part of this Annual Report:
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying AccountsYears ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
All other schedules have been omitted as the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation (with Amendments). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.3 | Third Amended and Restated By-laws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.4 | Audit and Compliance Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
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3.5 | Compensation Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
3.6 | Director Affairs Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
10.1 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, as Issuer, the Guarantors, and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Placement Agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.2 | Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated December 5, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 on KCI's Form S-4, as amended on December 31, 2003). | |
10.4 | Form of Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Amendment No. 3 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 20, 2004). | |
10.5 | Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.6 | Security and Control Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.7 | Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, the Non-Sponsor Investors, the Sponsor Investors and the Director Investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.8 | Investors' Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, the Non-Sponsor Investors, the Sponsor Investors and the Director Investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.9 | Statement of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Kinetic Concepts, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.10 | Agreement Among Shareholders, dated as of November 5, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Registration Statement on KCI's Form S-4, filed on December 19, 1997) | |
10.11 | Joinder and Amendment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 on KCI's Form S-4/A, as amended on October 24, 2003). | |
10.12 | Waiver and Consent, effective as of September 27, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.13 | Amendment and Waiver, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.14 | Amendment, Acknowledgement and Waiver (Agreement Among Shareholders) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Amendment No. 3 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 20, 2004). | |
10.15 | KCI Employee Benefits Trust Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1996). | |
10.16 | Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995). | |
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10.17 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996). | |
10.18 | Form of Option Instrument with respect to Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.19 | Kinetic Concepts Management Equity Plan effective October 2, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). | |
10.20 | Form of Option Instrument with Respect to the Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Management Equity Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.21 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. CEO Special Bonus Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.22 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. 2000 Special Bonus Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.23 | 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on July 22, 2003). | |
10.24 | 2004 Equity Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004.) | |
10.25 | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
10.26 | Employee Benefits Trust Agreement, by and between KCI and Keith D. Thatcher, dated September 1, 1992 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1994). | |
10.27 | Letter, dated March 28, 2000, from KCI to Dennert O. Ware outlining the terms of his employment (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000). | |
10.28 | Letter, dated November 22, 1994, from KCI to Christopher M. Fashek outlining the terms of his employment (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1994). | |
10.29 | Contract of employment, dated July 1, 2001, between KCI Europe Holding B.V. and Jorg Menten. | |
10.30 | Settlement Agreement, by and among KCI and certain of its subsidiaries and shareholders and Hillenbrand Industries, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and shareholders, dated December 31, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.31 | Therapeutic Specialty Beds, Therapeutic Surfaces & Related Products Supplier Agreement, dated effective September 1, 2001 between Novation, LLC and KCI USA, Inc., as amended by that certain Amendment of Agreement (MS 10730), dated effective May 13, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001). | |
10.32 | Exhibits to Supplier Agreement, dated September 1, 2001, between Novation, LLC and KCI USA, Inc. (Supplier Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001). | |
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10.33 | Standard Office Building Lease Agreement, dated July 31, 2002 between CKW San Antonio, L.P. d/b/a San Antonio CKW, L.P. and KCI for the lease of approximately 138,231 square feet of space in the building located at 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas 78230 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.34 | Amended and Restated Manufacturing Agreement, by and between KCI and Avail Medical Products, Inc., dated December 18, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on KCI's Form S-1, as amended on February 23, 2004). | |
10.35 | First Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, Dr. James Leininger, Blum Capital Partners, L.P., Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C., Fremont Partners, L.L.C. and Fremont Partners III, L.L.C. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.36 | License Agreement, dated as of October 6, 1993, between Wake Forest University and KCI, as amended by that certain Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on KCI's Form S-1, as amended on February 23, 2004). | |
10.37 | Form of Indemnity Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
12.1 | Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to Amendment No. 5 to KCI's Form S-4, filed on March 1, 2004). | |
14.1 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers. | |
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-13(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-13(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, we filed two reports on Form 8-K. Information regarding the items reported on is as follows:
1. On November 7, 2003, we announced our results of operations for our fiscal third quarter ended September 31, 2003 (Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for this period were furnished with this report).
2. On December 31, 2003, we reported the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a proposed initial public offering of our common stock.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Antonio, State of Texas on March 29, 2004.
KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. | ||||
By: |
/s/ ROBERT JAUNICH II |
|||
Robert Jaunich II | ||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ROBERT JAUNICH II ROBERT JAUNICH II |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 29, 2004 | ||
/s/ DENNERT O. WARE DENNERT O. WARE |
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ MARTIN J. LANDON MARTIN J. LANDON |
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ JAMES R. LEININGER, M.D. JAMES R. LEININGER, M.D. |
Director, Chairman Emeritus |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ JOHN P. BYRNES JOHN P. BYRNES |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ RONALD W. DOLLENS RONALD W. DOLLENS |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ HARRY R. JACOBSON HARRY R. JACOBSON |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
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DAVID J. SIMPSON |
Director |
|||
/s/ C. THOMAS SMITH C. THOMAS SMITH |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ JAMES T. FARRELL JAMES T. FARRELL |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ N. COLIN LIND N. COLIN LIND |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
||
/s/ DONALD E. STEEN DONALD E. STEEN |
Director |
March 29, 2004 |
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Exhibit No. |
Exhibit |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation (with Amendments). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.3 | Third Amended and Restated By-laws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
3.4 | Audit and Compliance Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
3.5 | Compensation Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
3.6 | Director Affairs Committee Charter. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Amendment No. 2 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 11, 2004). | |
10.1 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, as Issuer, the Guarantors, and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Placement Agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.2 | Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated December 5, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 on KCI's Form S-4, as amended on December 31, 2003). | |
10.4 | Form of Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Amendment No. 3 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 20, 2004). | |
10.5 | Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.6 | Security and Control Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.7 | Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, the Non-Sponsor Investors, the Sponsor Investors and the Director Investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.8 | Investors' Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, the Non-Sponsor Investors, the Sponsor Investors and the Director Investors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.9 | Statement of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of Kinetic Concepts, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.10 | Agreement Among Shareholders, dated as of November 5, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Registration Statement on KCI's Form S-4, filed on December 19, 1997) | |
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10.11 | Joinder and Amendment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 on KCI's Form S-4/A, as amended on October 24, 2003). | |
10.12 | Waiver and Consent, effective as of September 27, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.13 | Amendment and Waiver, dated as of August 11, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.14 | Amendment, Acknowledgement and Waiver (Agreement Among Shareholders) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Amendment No. 3 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 20, 2004). | |
10.15 | KCI Employee Benefits Trust Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1996). | |
10.16 | Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995). | |
10.17 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996). | |
10.18 | Form of Option Instrument with respect to Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.19 | Kinetic Concepts Management Equity Plan effective October 2, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). | |
10.20 | Form of Option Instrument with Respect to the Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Management Equity Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.21 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. CEO Special Bonus Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.22 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. 2000 Special Bonus Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000). | |
10.23 | 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed on July 22, 2003). | |
10.24 | 2004 Equity Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004.) | |
10.25 | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
10.26 | Employee Benefits Trust Agreement, by and between KCI and Keith D. Thatcher, dated September 1, 1992 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1994). | |
10.27 | Letter, dated March 28, 2000, from KCI to Dennert O. Ware outlining the terms of his employment (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000). | |
10.28 | Letter, dated November 22, 1994, from KCI to Christopher M. Fashek outlining the terms of his employment (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, dated December 31, 1994). | |
10.29 | Contract of employment, dated July 1, 2001, between KCI Europe Holding B.V. and Jorg Menten. | |
136
10.30 | Settlement Agreement, by and among KCI and certain of its subsidiaries and shareholders and Hillenbrand Industries, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and shareholders, dated December 31, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.31 | Therapeutic Specialty Beds, Therapeutic Surfaces & Related Products Supplier Agreement, dated effective September 1, 2001 between Novation, LLC and KCI USA, Inc., as amended by that certain Amendment of Agreement (MS 10730), dated effective May 13, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001). | |
10.32 | Exhibits to Supplier Agreement, dated September 1, 2001, between Novation, LLC and KCI USA, Inc. (Supplier Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to KCI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001). | |
10.33 | Standard Office Building Lease Agreement, dated July 31, 2002 between CKW San Antonio, L.P. d/b/a San Antonio CKW, L.P. and KCI for the lease of approximately 138,231 square feet of space in the building located at 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas 78230 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.34 | Amended and Restated Manufacturing Agreement, by and between KCI and Avail Medical Products, Inc., dated December 18, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on KCI's Form S-1, as amended on February 23, 2004). | |
10.35 | First Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2003, among KCI, Dr. James Leininger, Blum Capital Partners, L.P., Blum Strategic GP II, L.L.C., Fremont Partners, L.L.C. and Fremont Partners III, L.L.C. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on KCI's Form S-4, filed on September 29, 2003). | |
10.36 | License Agreement, dated as of October 6, 1993, between Wake Forest University and KCI, as amended by that certain Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on KCI's Form S-1, as amended on February 23, 2004). | |
10.37 | Form of Indemnity Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 1 to KCI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on February 2, 2004). | |
12.1 | Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to Amendment No. 5 to KCI's Form S-4, filed on March 1, 2004). | |
14.1 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers. | |
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-13(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-13(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 29, 2004. |
137