Back to GetFilings.com




QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549



FORM 10-K

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number:    001-12822


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware       58-2086934
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
      (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip code)

(Registrant's telephone number including area code)    
(770) 829-3700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Securities
      Exchanges on which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
      New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:    None

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý    No o

        The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (12,601,760 shares) as of March 31, 2003, based on the closing sale price per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on such date, was $741,109,506.

        The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of December 12, 2003 was 13,614,895.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
  Part of 10-K
where incorporated

Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders   III


Website Access to Company Reports

        Beazer Homes' internet website address is www.beazer.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file with or furnish them to the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available in print to any stockholder who requests a printed copy.




BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
FORM 10-K
INDEX

 
 
  Page
Number

PART I.      
  Item 1. Business   2
  Item 2. Properties   11
  Item 3. Legal Proceedings   11
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   11

PART II.

 

 

 
  Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   14
  Item 6. Selected Financial Data   15
  Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
  Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   32
  Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   33
  Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   61
  Item 9A. Controls and Procedures   61

PART III.

 

 

 
  Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   62
  Item 11. Executive Compensation   62
  Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   62
  Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   62
  Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services   62

PART IV.

 

 

 
  Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K   63

SIGNATURES

 

68


PART I

Item 1.    Business

        Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, telephone (770) 829-3700. We also provide information about our active communities and mortgage financing through our Internet website located at http //www.beazer.com. Information on our website is not a part of and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in this report.

        We design, sell and build single family homes in the following locations within the United States:

Region/State
  Market(s)/Year Entered

 

 

 
Southeast Region:    
  Florida   Jacksonville (1993), Fort Myers/Naples (1996), Tampa/St. Petersburg (1996), Treasure Coast (1995), Orlando (1997)
 
Georgia

 

Atlanta (1985)
  North Carolina   Charlotte (1987), Raleigh (1992), Greensboro (1999)
  South Carolina   Charleston (1987), Columbia (1993), Greenville (1998), Myrtle Beach (2002)
  Tennessee/Mississippi   Nashville (1987), Memphis (2002), Northern Mississippi (2002)

West Region:

 

 
  Arizona   Phoenix (1993)
  California   Los Angeles County (1993), Orange County (1993), Riverside & San Bernadino Counties (1993), San Diego County (1992), Ventura County (1993), Sacramento (1993)
  Colorado   Denver (2001), Fort Collins (2001)
  Nevada   Las Vegas (1993)

Central Region:

 

 
  Texas   Dallas (1995), Houston (1995)

Mid-Atlantic Region:

 

 
  Maryland/Delaware   Baltimore (1998), Metro-Washington DC (1998), Delaware (2003)
  New Jersey/    
    Pennsylvania   Central and Southern New Jersey (1998), Bucks County, PA (1998)
  Virginia   Fairfax County (1998), Loudoun County (1998), Prince William County (1998)

Midwest Region:

 

 
  Indiana   Indianapolis (2002), Lafayette (2002), Ft. Wayne (2002)
  Kentucky   Lexington (2002)
  Ohio   Columbus (2002), Cincinnati/Dayton (2002)

        We design our homes to appeal primarily to entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers. Our objective is to provide our customers with homes that incorporate quality and value while seeking to maximize our return on invested capital. To achieve this objective, we have developed a business strategy which focuses on the following elements:

2


Company History

        In March 1994, we completed a concurrent initial public offering of common stock and issuance of senior notes (the "IPO"). Prior to our IPO, we were an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanson PLC ("Hanson"), a company registered in the United Kingdom. Hanson currently does not hold any investment, or ongoing interest, in us.

        In January 2002, we signed an agreement to merge with Crossmann Communities, Inc., or Crossmann. Operating in eleven markets in Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Ohio, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, Crossmann primarily targeted entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on April 17, 2002, Crossmann merged into our wholly owned subsidiary, Beazer Homes Investment Corp.

3



Markets and Product Description

        We evaluate a number of factors in determining which geographic markets to enter or in which markets to concentrate our homebuilding activities. We attempt to anticipate swings in economic and real estate conditions by evaluating such statistical information as:

        We generally seek to differentiate ourselves from our competition in a particular market with respect to product type and maintain the flexibility to alter our product mix within a given market depending on market conditions. In determining our product mix we consider demographic trends, demand for a particular type of product, margins, timing and the economic strength of the market. While remaining responsive to market opportunities within the industry, in recent years we have focused, and intend to continue to focus, our business primarily on entry-level and first time move-up housing in the form of single family detached homes and townhouses. Entry-level homes generally are those homes priced at the lower end of the market and target first time homebuyers, while first time move-up homes generally are priced in the mid-to-upper price range and target a wide variety of homebuyers as they progress in income and family size. Although some of our move-up homes are priced at the upper end of the market and we offer a selection of amenities, we generally do not build "custom homes." The prices of our first time move-up homes generally are well below the prices of custom homes in most areas. We attempt to maximize efficiency by using standardized design plans whenever possible.

4



        The following table summarizes certain operating information regarding our markets as of and for the year ended September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

State

  Number of
Active
Subdivisions

  Number of
Homes
Closed

  Average Closing Price
  Units in
Backlog at
Year End

  Dollar Value
of Backlog at
Year End

Arizona   29   1,351   $ 158.4   707   $ 148,724
California   32   2,041     305.6   701     242,346
Colorado   18   271     423.4   143     54,273
Florida   45   1,464     236.7   755     177,908
Georgia   19   480     162.7   188     42,047
Indiana   101   2,197     138.8   908     133,990
Kentucky   6   187     124.7   119     15,837
Maryland/Delaware   12   246     332.3   274     73,131
Nevada   18   1,025     204.4   736     160,370
New Jersey/Pennsylvania   9   276     314.9   213     72,039
North & South Carolina   87   2,554     139.7   1,119     161,789
Ohio   33   700     157.8   278     46,859
Tennessee/Mississippi   27   662     180.6   259     44,569
Texas   39   1,239     155.6   396     62,200
Virginia   19   716     332.5   630     208,732
   
 
       
 
Total Company   494   15,409   $ 201.3   7,426   $ 1,644,814
   
 
       
 

        Through fiscal 2002, our homebuilding and marketing activities were conducted under the name of Beazer Homes in each of our markets except in Colorado (Sanford Homes), Indiana (Crossmann Communities, Trinity Homes and Deluxe Homes), Kentucky (Cutter Homes), Ohio (Crossmann Communities and Deluxe Homes) and Tennessee (Phillips Builders). In October 2003, we launched a branding strategy that aims to build a unified consumer brand across all regions in which we operate. Our new national branding strategy presents us as one company with one name, one logo, one message and one purpose. We believe that a national branding strategy will differentiate us from our competitors by promoting qualities that lead to good recommendations, referrals to family and friends, and repeat purchases by loyal customers. We feel that a strengthened, national brand identity will better position us to consistently address the needs of our customers across all of our markets.

Corporate Operations

        We perform the following functions at a centralized level:

        We allocate capital resources necessary for new projects in a manner consistent with our overall operating strategy. We utilize Value Created, return on capital employed and profit margin as criteria for our allocation of capital resources. We will vary the capital allocation based on market conditions, results of operations and other factors. Capital commitments are determined through consultation among selected executive and operational personnel, who play an important role in ensuring that new

5



projects are consistent with our strategy. Centralized financial controls are also maintained through the standardization of accounting and financial policies and procedures.

        Structurally, we operate through separate divisions, which are generally located within the areas in which they operate. Each division is managed by executives with substantial experience in the division's market. In addition, each division is equipped with the skills to complete the functions of land acquisition, map processing, land development, construction, marketing, sales and product service.

Land Acquisition and Development

        Substantially all of the land we acquire is purchased only after necessary entitlements have been obtained so that we have the right to begin development or construction as market conditions dictate. In certain situations, we will purchase property without all necessary entitlements where we perceive an opportunity to build on such property in a manner consistent with our strategy. The term "entitlements" refers to development agreements, tentative maps or recorded plats, depending on the jurisdiction within which the land is located. Entitlements generally give a developer the right to obtain building permits upon compliance with conditions that are usually within the developer's control. Although entitlements are ordinarily obtained prior to the purchase of land, we are still required to obtain a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process.

        We select our land for development based upon a variety of factors, including:

        We generally purchase land or obtain an option to purchase land, which, in either case, requires certain site improvements prior to construction. Where required, we then undertake or, in the case of land under option, the grantor of the option then undertakes, the development activities (through contractual arrangements with local developers) which include site planning and engineering, as well as constructing road, sewer, water, utilities, drainage and recreational facilities and other amenities. When available in certain markets, we also buy finished lots that are ready for construction.

        We strive to develop a design and marketing concept for each of our projects, which includes determination of size, style and price range of the homes, layout of streets, layout of individual lots and overall community design. The product line offered in a particular project depends upon many factors, including the housing generally available in the area, the needs of a particular market and our cost of lots in the project. We are, however, often able to use standardized design plans.

        The development and construction of each project are managed by our operating divisions, each of which is generally led by a president who, in turn, reports directly or indirectly to our Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Executive Officer. At the development stage, a manager (who may be assigned to several projects and reports to the president of the division) supervises development of buildable lots.

6



In addition, a field superintendent is responsible for each project site to supervise actual construction, and each division has one or more customer service and marketing representatives assigned to projects operated by that division.

        The following table sets forth, by state, land controlled by us as of September 30, 2003:

 
  Lots Owned
  Lots Under Contract(3)
 
  Undeveloped
Lots(1)

  Lots Under
Development

  Finished Lots
  Homes
Under
Construction(2)

  Total Lots Owned
  Undeveloped Lots
  Finished Lots
  Total
Lots Under
Contract

  Total Land Controlled
Southeast Region:                                    
  Georgia     109   151   310   570     1,420   1,420   1,990
  Florida     852   496   659   2,007   1,760   2,899   4,659   6,666
  North & South Carolina   60   2,092   1,568   993   4,713   2,831   4,273   7,104   11,817
  Tennessee/Mississippi     1,404   277   289   1,970   517   1,728   2,245   4,215
West Region:                                    
  Arizona     2,447   410   390   3,247   1,401   1,047   2,448   5,695
  California   130   1,671   807   861   3,469   2,023   1,155   3,178   6,647
  Colorado     137   165   227   529     695   695   1,224
  Nevada     988   1,117   390   2,495   1,126   1,250   2,376   4,871
Central Region:                                    
  Texas     2,316   1,402   439   4,157   432   1,039   1,471   5,628
Mid-Atlantic Region:                                    
  Maryland/Delaware     222   55   127   404     2,843   2,843   3,247
  New Jersey/Pennsylvania     8   396   150   554   1,384   246   1,630   2,184
  Virginia     62   543   257   862   1,735   496   2,231   3,093
Midwest Region:                                    
  Indiana   130   5,796   1,150   865   7,941   2,963   3,909   6,872   14,813
  Kentucky     259   182   109   550   992     992   1,542
  Ohio   639   1,581   949   298   3,467   1,792   825   2,617   6,084
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   959   19,944   9,668   6,364   36,935   18,956   23,825   42,781   79,716
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
"Undeveloped Lots" consists of raw land that is expected to be developed into the respective number of lots reflected in this table.

(2)
The category "Homes Under Construction" represents lots on which construction of a home has commenced.

(3)
The classification within Lots Under Contract for this schedule is based upon level of completion at delivery as stated in the option contract.

        Option Contracts:    We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of a cash deposit or issuance of a letter of credit for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Our option contracts have expiration periods ranging from one to sixty months.

        Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at September 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, we are committed to future amounts under option contracts with specific performance obligations that aggregated $21.7 million. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $137.3 million at September 30, 2003. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million. At September 30, 2003, future amounts under option contracts without specific performance obligations aggregated approximately $1.4 billion.

Construction

        We act as the general contractor for the construction of our projects. Our project development operations are controlled by our subsidiaries and divisions, whose employees supervise the construction of each project, coordinate the activities of subcontractors and suppliers, subject their work to quality and cost controls and assure compliance with zoning and building codes. We specify that quality,

7



durable materials be used in the construction of our homes. Our subcontractors follow design plans prepared by architects and engineers who are retained by us and whose designs are geared to the local market. Subcontractors typically are retained on a project-by-project basis to complete construction at a fixed price. Agreements with our subcontractors and materials' suppliers are generally entered into after competitive bidding, and we do not have any long-term contractual commitments with any of our subcontractors or suppliers. In connection with this competitive bid process, we obtain information from prospective subcontractors and vendors with respect to their financial condition and ability to perform their agreements with us. We do not maintain significant inventories of construction materials except for materials being utilized for homes under construction. We have numerous suppliers of raw materials and services used in our business, and such materials and services have been and continue to be available. Material prices may fluctuate, however, due to various factors, including demand or supply shortages, which may be beyond the control of our vendors. From time to time we enter into regional and national supply contracts with certain of our vendors. We believe that our relationships with our suppliers and subcontractors are good. We are actively exploring ways in which we can use our Internet presence to maximize business to business e-commerce applications with our suppliers and subcontractors.

        Construction time for our homes depends on the availability of labor, materials and supplies, product type and location. Homes are designed to promote efficient use of space and materials, and to minimize construction costs and time. In all of our markets, construction of a home is typically completed within three to six months following commencement of construction. At September 30, 2003, we had 1,100 finished homes (excluding models), of which 738 were sold and included in backlog at such date.

Warranty Program

        We provide a variety of warranties in connection with our homes, spanning from one to ten years in length. We provide a one-year limited warranty of workmanship and materials with each of our homes, which generally includes home inspection visits with the customer during the first year following the purchase of a home. We subcontract our homebuilding work to subcontractors who provide us with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work and, therefore, claims relating to workmanship and materials are generally the primary responsibility of our subcontractors. In addition, the first year of our warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilation systems, and major structural defects; the second year of such warranty covers major structural defects and certain defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilation systems of the home (exclusive of defects in appliances, fixtures and equipment); and the final eight years of protection cover only major structural defects.

        We record a reserve of approximately 0.5% to 1.0% of the sales price of a home to cover warranty expenses, although this allowance is subject to adjustment in special circumstances. Our historical experience is that such warranty expenses generally fall within the amount established for such allowance.

        We self-insure our structural warranty obligations through our wholly-owned risk retention groups, United Home Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group ("UHIC") and Meridian Structural Insurance, Risk Retention Group Inc. ("Meridian"). We believe this results in cost savings as well as increased control over the warranty process. As of September 30, 2003, Meridian was merged into UHIC.

        In addition, we maintain third party insurance for most construction defects which we encounter in the normal course of business. We believe that our accruals and third party insurance are adequate to cover the ultimate resolution of our potential liabilities associated with known and anticipated warranty and construction defects related claims and litigation.

8



        There can be no assurance, however, that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by the homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, the cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with our subcontractors.

Marketing and Sales

        We make extensive use of advertising and other promotional activities, including our website (http://www.beazer.com), newspaper advertisements, brochures, direct mail and the placement of strategically located signboards in the immediate areas of our developments.

        We normally build, decorate, furnish and landscape between one and five model homes for each project and maintain on-site sales offices. At September 30, 2003, we maintained 606 model homes, of which 508 were owned and 98 were leased from third parties pursuant to sale and leaseback agreements. We believe that model homes play a particularly important role in our marketing efforts. Consequently, we expend a significant effort in creating an attractive atmosphere at our model homes. Interior decorations are undertaken by both in-house and local third-party design specialists, and vary within our models based upon the lifestyles of targeted homebuyers. The purchase of furniture, fixtures and fittings is coordinated to ensure that manufacturers' bulk discounts are utilized to the maximum extent. Structural changes in design from the model homes are not generally permitted, but homebuyers may select various optional amenities. We also use a cross-referral program that encourages our personnel to direct customers to other Beazer Homes subdivisions based on the customers' needs.

        We generally sell our homes through commissioned employees (who typically work from the sales offices located at the model homes used in the subdivision) as well as through independent brokers. Our personnel are available to assist prospective homebuyers by providing them with floor plans, price information and tours of model homes and in connection with the selection of options. The selection of interior features is a principal component of our marketing and sales efforts. Sales personnel are trained by us and attend periodic meetings to be updated on sales techniques, competitive products in the area, the availability of financing, construction schedules, marketing and advertising plans, which management believes result in a sales force with extensive knowledge of our operating policies and housing products. Our policy also provides that sales personnel be licensed real estate agents where required by law. We also build a number of homes for which no signed sales contract exists at the time of commencement of construction. The use of an inventory of such homes is necessary to satisfy the requirements of relocated personnel and of independent brokers, who often represent customers who require a completed home within 60 days. At September 30, 2003, excluding models, we had 1,726 homes at various stages of completion (of which 362 were completed) for which we had not received a sales contract.

        We sometimes use various sales incentives (such as landscaping and certain interior home options and upgrades) in order to attract homebuyers. The use of incentives depends largely on local economic and competitive market conditions.

Customer Financing

        We provide customer financing through Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage. They provide mortgage origination services only, and generally do not retain or service the mortgages that they originate. These mortgages are generally funded by one of a network of mortgage lenders. Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage can provide qualified homebuyers numerous financing options, including a wide variety of conventional, FHA and VA financing programs. In certain situations we will

9



seek to assist our homebuyers in obtaining financing from outside mortgage lenders and, in certain limited circumstances, we may attempt to minimize potential risks relating to the availability of customer financing by purchasing mortgage financing commitments that lock in the availability of funds and interest rates at specified levels for a certain period of time. Because substantially all homebuyers utilize long-term mortgage financing to purchase a home, adverse economic conditions, increases in unemployment and high mortgage interest rates may deter and eliminate a substantial number of potential homebuyers from our markets in the future.

Competition and Market Factors

        The development and sale of residential properties is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete for residential sales on the basis of a number of interrelated factors, including location, reputation, amenities, design, quality and price, with numerous large and small homebuilders, including some homebuilders with nationwide operations and greater financial resources and/or lower costs than us. We also compete for residential sales with individual resales of existing homes, available rental housing and, to a lesser extent, resales of condominiums. We believe that we compare favorably to other builders in the markets in which we operate, due primarily to:

        The housing industry is cyclical and is affected by consumer confidence levels and prevailing economic conditions generally, including interest rate levels. A variety of other factors affect the housing industry and demand for new homes, including the availability of labor and materials and increases in the costs thereof, changes in costs associated with home ownership such as increases in property taxes and energy costs, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends and the availability of and changes in mortgage financing programs.

Government Regulation and Environmental Matters

        Substantially all of our land is purchased with entitlements, giving us the right to obtain building permits upon compliance with specified conditions, which generally are within our control. Upon compliance with such conditions, we must obtain building permits. The length of time necessary to obtain such permits and approvals affects the carrying costs of unimproved property acquired for the purpose of development and construction. In addition, the continued effectiveness of permits already granted is subject to factors such as changes in policies, rules and regulations and their interpretation and application. Several governmental authorities have imposed impact fees as a means of defraying the cost of providing certain governmental services to developing areas. To date, the governmental approval processes discussed above have not had a material adverse effect on our development activities, and indeed all homebuilders in a given market face the same fees and restrictions. There can be no assurance, however, that these and other restrictions will not adversely affect us in the future.

        We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing communities due to building moratoriums or "slow-growth" or "no-growth" initiatives or building permit allocation ordinances which could be implemented in the future in the states and markets in which we operate. Substantially all of our land is entitled and, therefore, the moratoriums generally would only adversely affect us if they arose from health, safety and welfare issues such as insufficient water or sewage facilities. Local and state governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development fees for projects in their jurisdiction. These fees are normally established,

10



however, when we receive recorded final maps and building permits. We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. These laws may result in delays, cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and prohibit or severely restrict development in certain environmentally sensitive regions or areas.

Bonds and Other Obligations

        We are frequently required, in connection with the development of our projects, to obtain letters of credit and performance, maintenance and other bonds in support of our related obligations with respect to such developments. The amount of such obligations outstanding at any time varies in accordance with our pending development activities. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit are drawn upon, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of such bonds or letters of credit. At September 30, 2003, we had outstanding approximately $40.3 million and $336.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds, respectively, related to our obligations to local governments to construct roads and other improvements in various developments in addition to outstanding letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million related to our land option contracts. We do not believe that we will be required to draw upon any such bonds or letters of credit.

Employees and Subcontractors

        At September 30, 2003, we employed 2,986 persons, of whom 652 were sales and marketing personnel, 1,017 were executive, management and administrative personnel, 1,103 were involved in construction and 214 were personnel of Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage. Although none of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, certain of the subcontractors engaged by us are represented by labor unions or are subject to collective bargaining arrangements. We believe that our relations with our employees and subcontractors are good.


Item 2.    Properties

        We lease approximately 39,000 square feet of office space in Atlanta, Georgia to house our corporate headquarters. We also lease an aggregate of approximately 425,000 square feet of office space for our subsidiaries' operations at various locations. We own approximately 18,500 square feet of manufacturing space and 6,800 square feet of office space in Nashville, Tennessee.


Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions, including relating to moisture intrusion and related mold claims, construction defects and product liability. Certain of the liabilities resulting from these actions are covered by insurance. In our opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.

11



SEPARATE ITEM:    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Name
  Age
  Position
Executive Officers        
 
Ian J. McCarthy

 

50

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
  Michael H. Furlow   53   Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
  James O'Leary   40   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
  John Skelton   54   Senior Vice President, Forward Planning
  C. Lowell Ball   46   Senior Vice President, General Counsel
  Michael T. Rand   41   Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller
  Jonathan P. Smoke   34   Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer

Business Experience

        IAN J. McCARTHY. Mr. McCarthy is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Beazer Homes and has served as a director of Beazer Homes since the initial public offering of common stock in March 1994 ("the IPO"). Mr. McCarthy has served as President of predecessors of Beazer Homes since January 1991 and was responsible for all United States residential homebuilding operations in that capacity. During the period May 1981 to January 1991, Mr. McCarthy was employed in Hong Kong and Thailand becoming a director of Beazer Far East and from January 1980 to May 1981 was employed by Kier, Ltd., a company engaged in the United Kingdom construction industry which became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Beazer PLC. Mr. McCarthy is a Chartered Civil Engineer with a Bachelor of Science degree from The City University, London. Mr. McCarthy currently serves as Chairman of HomeAid's National Advisory Board, a member of the Metro Atlanta Chamber Board of Directors, and a Trustee for the Woodruff Arts Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

        MICHAEL H. FURLOW. Mr. Furlow joined us in October 1997 as the Executive Vice President for Operations. In this capacity the Division Presidents report to Mr. Furlow and he is responsible for the performance of those operating divisions. During the 12 years prior to joining Beazer Homes, Mr. Furlow was with Pulte Home Corporation in various field and corporate roles, most recently as a Regional President. Mr. Furlow received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in accounting from the University of West Florida and initially worked as a Certified Public Accountant for Arthur Young & Company.

        JAMES O'LEARY. Mr. O'Leary joined us in June 2002 as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development. In August 2003 he was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. O'Leary was previously with U.S. Industries, Inc. from 1995 to 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. O'Leary was Chairman and CEO of LCA Group, Inc., U.S. Industries' global lighting subsidiary. He also served as Executive Vice President of U.S. Industries from 1999 to 2002, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999 and Vice President and Corporate Controller from 1995 to 1998. Mr. O'Leary held various financial and operational positions at Hanson PLC., U.S. Industries' former parent company, from 1993 to 1995 at which time U.S. Industries was spun off to Hanson's shareholders. Mr. O'Leary was with Deloitte & Touche from 1985 to 1993. Mr. O'Leary holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Pace University. Mr. O'Leary is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.

        JOHN SKELTON. Mr. Skelton served as Senior Vice President, Operations from the IPO through fiscal 1998, was appointed Senior Vice President, Financial Planning in fiscal 1999 and appointed Senior Vice President, Forward Planning in fiscal 2003. Mr. Skelton served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes, Inc., a subsidiary of Beazer, since 1985 and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Beazer, since April 1993.

12



During the period 1977 to 1985, Mr. Skelton served as Finance Director of Leech Homes, a subsidiary of Leech PLC which was acquired by Beazer PLC in 1985. After graduating with a Bachelor's degree from Durham University in the United Kingdom, he was employed by Deloitte & Touche and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

        C. LOWELL BALL. Mr. Ball joined us in August 2000 as Senior Vice President and General Counsel. From 1992 to August 2000, Mr. Ball held equivalent positions with commercial real estate investment, development-operating companies, including Regent Partners, Inc., Compass Management and Leasing, Inc. and Dutch Institutional Holding Company. Prior to 1992, Mr. Ball practiced law for ten years with two major Atlanta law firms: Long, Aldridge & Norman and Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan. Mr. Ball graduated with honors from the University of North Carolina School of Law where he served on the Board of Editors of the North Carolina Law Review. He also received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina where he was a Morehead Scholar.

        MICHAEL T. RAND. Mr. Rand joined us in November 1996 as Vice President, Operational and Accounting Controls and was promoted to Vice President, Corporate Controller in June of 1998. Mr. Rand was promoted to Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller in October 2002. Prior to joining Beazer Homes, Mr. Rand was with the firm KPMG Peat Marwick from 1984 to 1996, at which time he served as a Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Rand holds a Bachelors degree in Commerce from the University of Virginia and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.

        JONATHAN P. SMOKE. Mr. Smoke joined us in March 2001 as Vice President, eBusiness, was appointed Chief Information Officer in April 2002, and was promoted to Senior Vice President in September 2003. Mr. Smoke was previously with Lend Lease Corporation from 1999 to 2001 where he was responsible for ebusiness strategy and initiatives. Mr. Smoke was a management consultant with Deloitte & Touche from 1993 to 1999. Mr. Smoke holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rhodes College.

13



PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information

        The Company lists its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol "BZH." On December 12, 2003, the last reported sales price of the Company's common stock on the NYSE was $101.05. On December 12, 2003, Beazer Homes USA, Inc. had approximately 96 shareholders of record and 13,614,895 shares of common stock outstanding. The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the range of high and low trading for the Company's common stock during fiscal 2003 and 2002.

Quarter ended

  September 30
  June 30
  March 31
  December 31
2003 Period:                        
High   $ 87.94   $ 94.90   $ 63.93   $ 70.40
Low   $ 75.57   $ 58.18   $ 52.49   $ 51.40

2002 Period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
High   $ 80.75   $ 92.48   $ 95.05   $ 77.10
Low   $ 54.25   $ 70.91   $ 66.31   $ 41.00

Dividends

        The Company's Board of Directors on November 4, 2003 declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share payable December 22, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 10, 2003.

        The Company historically has not paid dividends on its common stock. However, commencing with the quarterly dividend described above, the Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors will periodically reconsider the declaration of dividends and the Company will pay dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. The indentures under which our senior notes were issued contain certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on payment of dividends. At September 30, 2003, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $229.5 million of our retained earnings was available for cash dividends and for share repurchases.

        The following table provides information as of September 30, 2003 with respect to our shares of common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by our stockholders:

Plan Category
  Number of Common
Shares to be Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options

  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options

  Number of Common Shares
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(excluding Common Shares
Reflected in Column (a))

 
  (a)

  (b)

  (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders   792,715   $ 41.48   181,177

14



Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

Selected Financial Data

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Statement of Operations Data:           (iii)                    
  Total revenue   $ 3,177,408   $ 2,641,173   $ 1,805,177   $ 1,527,865   $ 1,394,074  
  Operating income     279,155     193,174     121,027     75,623     61,800  
  Net income     172,745     122,634     74,876     43,606     36,934  
  Net income per common share:                                
    Basic     13.41     11.64     9.19     5.28     4.59  
    Diluted     12.78     10.74     8.18     5.05     4.15  
Balance Sheet Data (end of year):                                
  Cash   $ 73,372   $ 124,989   $ 41,678   $   $  
  Inventory     1,723,483     1,364,133     844,737     629,663     532,559  
  Total assets     2,212,034     1,892,847     995,289     696,228     594,568  
  Total debt     741,365     739,100     395,238     252,349     215,000  
  Stockholders' equity     993,695     799,515     351,195     270,538     234,662  
Supplemental Financial Data:                                
  Cash provided by/(used in):                                
      Operating activities   $ (40,978 ) $ 59,464   $ (25,578 ) $ (18,726 ) $ 34,080  
      Investing activities     (6,552 )   (314,633 )   (72,835 )   (11,805 )   (98,004 )
      Financing activities     (4,087 )   338,480     140,091     30,531     (3,684 )
  EBIT (i)     340,980     245,060     155,983     99,189     86,013  
  EBITDA (i)     354,200     254,513     165,236     106,041     91,521  
  Interest incurred     65,295     51,171     35,825     30,897     26,874  
  EBIT/interest incurred     5.22 x   4.79 x   4.35 x   3.21 x   3.20 x
  EBITDA/interest incurred     5.42 x   4.97 x   4.61 x   3.43 x   3.41 x
Financial Statistics (ii):                                
  Total debt as a percentage of total debt and stockholders'equity     42.7 %   48.0 %   53.0 %   48.3 %   47.8 %
  Asset Turnover     1.55 x   1.83 x   2.13 x   2.37 x   2.49 x
  EBIT Margin     10.7 %   9.3 %   8.6 %   6.5 %   6.2 %
  Return on average assets (pre-tax)     16.6 %   17.0 %   18.4 %   15.4 %   15.4 %
  Return on average capital (pre-tax)     20.8 %   21.4 %   24.6 %   20.4 %   19.9 %
  Return on average equity     19.3 %   21.3 %   24.1 %   17.3 %   17.0 %

(i)
EBIT and EBITDA: EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) equals net income before (a) previously capitalized interest amortized to costs and expenses; and (b) income taxes. EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is calculated by adding depreciation and amortization for the period to EBIT. EBIT and EBITDA are not generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial measures. EBIT and EBITDA should not be considered alternatives to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance, nor an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity. Because some analysts and companies may not calculate EBIT and EBITDA in the same manner as Beazer Homes, the EBIT and EBITDA information presented above may not be comparable to similar presentations by others.


EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the homebuilding industry and is presented to assist in understanding the ability of our operations to generate cash in addition to the cash needed to service existing interest requirements and ongoing tax obligations. By providing a measure of available cash, management believes that this non-GAAP measure enables holders of our outstanding senior indebtedness to better understand our cash performance and our ability to service our debt obligations as they currently exist and as additional indebtedness is incurred in the future. The measure is useful in

15



A reconciliation of EBITDA and EBIT to cash provided/(used) by operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided below for each period presented:

 
  Year Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities   $ (40,978 ) $ 59,464   $ (25,578 ) $ (18,726 ) $ 34,080  
 
Increase in inventory

 

 

328,893

 

 

152,990

 

 

153,668

 

 

97,104

 

 

23,129

 
  Provision for income taxes     112,784     79,425     47,872     27,879     23,610  
  Interest amortized to cost of sales     55,451     43,001     33,235     27,704     25,469  
  Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities     (96,224 )   (71,781 )   (38,721 )   (39,654 )   (26,058 )
  Change in book overdraft             (20,095 )   11,219     8,876  
  Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable and other assets     14,702     (2,010 )   16,837     1,671     4,467  
  Loss on early extinguishment of debt     (7,570 )       (1,202 )        
  Tax benefit from stock transactions     (11,502 )   (12,235 )   (3,837 )        
  Other     (1,356 )   5,659     3,057     (1,156 )   (2,052 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     354,200     254,513     165,236     106,041     91,521  
  Less depreciation and amortization     13,220     9,453     9,253     6,852     5,508  
   
 
 
 
 
 
EBIT   $ 340,980   $ 245,060   $ 155,983   $ 99,189   $ 86,013  
   
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)
Asset turnover = (total revenue divided by average total assets); EBIT margin = (EBIT divided by total revenues); Return on average assets = (EBIT divided by average total assets); Return on average capital = (EBIT divided by average total debt plus stockholders' equity); Return on average equity = (net income divided by average stockholders' equity).

(iii)
As discussed in Item 7 below and in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Beazer Homes acquired Crossmann Communities effective April 17, 2002.

16



Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

        Homebuilding:    We design, sell and build single-family homes in the following regions and states:

Southeast
  West
  Central
  Mid-Atlantic
  Midwest
Florida   Arizona   Texas   Delaware   Indiana
Georgia   California       Maryland   Kentucky
Mississippi   Colorado       New Jersey   Ohio
North Carolina   Nevada       Pennsylvania    
South Carolina           Virginia    
Tennessee                

        We intend, subject to market conditions, to expand in our current markets through focused product expansion and price point diversification and to consider entering new markets either through expansion from existing markets or through acquisitions of established regional homebuilders. We seek to be one of the five largest builders in each of the markets that we serve.

        Most of our homes are designed to appeal to entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers, and are generally offered for sale in advance of their construction. Once a sales contract has been signed, we classify the transaction as a "new order" and include the home in "backlog." Such sales contracts are usually subject to certain contingencies such as the buyer's ability to qualify for financing. We do not recognize revenue on homes in backlog until the sales are closed and the risk of ownership has been transferred to the buyer.

        Crossmann Acquisition:    On April 16, 2002, our stockholders and the stockholders of Crossmann Communities, Inc. ("Crossmann") approved the merger of Crossmann into one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, and the merger became effective on April 17, 2002. Crossmann built single-family homes in Indiana—its home base—with operations in Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Tennessee and was a leading regional builder in these markets prior to the merger. We have included Crossmann's operating results in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2002, less an imputed interest charge on the cash portion of the merger consideration for the period April 1, 2002 through April 16, 2002.

        The aggregate merger consideration we paid consisted of approximately 3.9 million shares of our common stock (approximately $308.6 million) and $191.6 million in cash. In connection with the merger, we also repaid approximately $125.4 million of Crossmann debt. The cash portion of the merger consideration and the repayment of Crossmann debt upon the merger were funded from proceeds from our issuance of $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 in a private placement on April 17, 2002.

        Ancillary Businesses:    We have established several businesses to support our core homebuilding operations. We operate design studios in the majority of our markets. Through design studios, homebuyers can choose non-structural upgrades and options for their new home. We also provide mortgage origination services for our homebuyers through Beazer Mortgage Corporation, or Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage Corp., or Crossmann Mortgage. Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage originate, process and broker mortgages to third party investors. Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage generally do not retain or service the mortgages that they broker. We also provide title services to our homebuyers in many of our markets. We will continue to evaluate opportunities to provide other ancillary services to our homebuyers.

        Critical Accounting Policies:    Some of our critical accounting policies require the use of judgment in their application or require estimates of inherently uncertain matters. Although our accounting

17



policies are in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, a change in the facts and circumstances of the underlying transactions could significantly change the application of the accounting policies and the resulting financial statement impact. Listed below are those policies that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application.

Inventory Valuation

        Housing projects and land held for development and sale are stated at cost (including direct construction costs, capitalized indirect costs, capitalized interest and real estate taxes) unless facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may be impaired. We assess these assets for recoverability in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. These evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Goodwill

        Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Each of our operating divisions is considered a reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is based on expected discounted future cash flows.

        We evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. If the goodwill is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds implied fair value of that goodwill. We performed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of April 30, 2003 and determined that goodwill was not impaired.

Homebuilding Revenues and Costs

        Revenue from the sale of a home is recognized when the closing has occurred and the risk of ownership is transferred to the buyer. All associated homebuilding costs are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from home closings are recognized. Homebuilding costs include land and land development costs (based upon an allocation of such costs, including costs to complete the development, or specific lot costs), home construction costs (including an estimate of costs, if any, to complete home construction), previously capitalized indirect costs (principally for construction supervision), capitalized interest and estimated warranty costs. Sales commissions are included in selling, general and administrative expense when the closing has occurred. All other costs are expensed as incurred.

Warranty Reserves

        We provide a limited warranty (ranging from one to two years) of workmanship and materials with each of our homes. Such warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilating systems and major structural defects. In addition, we provide a ten year warranty with each

18



of our homes, covering major structural defects only. Since we subcontract our homebuilding work to subcontractors who generally provide us with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work, claims relating to workmanship and materials are generally the primary responsibility of our subcontractors. We record reserves covering our anticipated warranty expense for each home closed. Management reviews the adequacy of warranty reserves each reporting period based on historical experience and claims in progress. Warranty reserves are included in accrued expenses.

        Value Created:    We evaluate our financial performance and the financial performance of our operations using Value Created, a variation of economic profit or economic value added. Value Created measures the extent to which we exceed our cost of capital. It is calculated as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), less a charge for all of the capital employed multiplied by our estimate of our minimum weighted average cost of capital. Most of our employees receive incentive compensation based upon a combination of Value Created and the change in Value Created during the year. For key managers a portion of the incentive is put in a bank. This portion is always at risk and may be paid out over three years. We believe that our Value Created system encourages managers to act like owners, rewards profitable growth and focuses attention on long-term loyalty and performance.

19



        The following tables present certain operating and financial data for the years discussed:

 
  2003
  2002
   
 
  2001
 
   
  % Change
   
  % Change
 
  Amount
  Amount
  Amount
Number of new orders, net of cancellations(1):                    
Southeast Region:                    
  Florida   1,549   22.5 % 1,265   16.7 % 1,084
  Georgia   519   3.4   502   22.4   410
  North and South Carolina   2,850   30.9   2,177   45.4   1,497
  Tennessee/Mississippi   696   2.5   679   (12.8 ) 779
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Southeast   5,614   21.4   4,623   22.6   3,770
   
 
 
 
 
West Region:                    
  Arizona   1,443   11.5   1,294   10.1   1,175
  California   2,009   (10.3 ) 2,239   26.7   1,767
  Colorado   360   53.2   235   32.8   177
  Nevada   1,330   47.6   901   30.4   691
   
 
 
 
 
    Total West   5,142   10.1   4,669   22.5   3,810
   
 
 
 
 
Central Region:                    
  Texas   1,128   (9.3 ) 1,244   21.7   1,022
   
 
 
 
 
Mid-Atlantic Region:                    
  Maryland/Delaware   371   15.2   322   (16.4 ) 385
  New Jersey/Pennsylvania   350   25.0   280   (15.2 ) 330
  Virginia   934   22.4   763   5.7   722
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Mid-Atlantic   1,655   21.2   1,365   (5.0 ) 1,437
   
 
 
 
 
Midwest Region:                    
  Indiana   2,026   67.3   1,211   n/a  
  Kentucky   229   100.9   114   n/a  
  Ohio   522   35.9   384   n/a  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Midwest   2,777   62.5   1,709   n/a  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   16,316   19.9 % 13,610   35.6 % 10,039
   
 
 
 
 
Backlog at end of year:                    
Southeast Region:                    
  Florida   755   12.7 % 670   24.8 % 537
  Georgia   188   26.2   149   24.2   120
  North and South Carolina   1,119   36.0   823   167.2   308
  Tennessee/Mississippi   259   15.1   225   (18.2 ) 275
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Southeast   2,321   24.3   1,867   50.6   1,240
   
 
 
 
 
West Region:                    
  Arizona   707   15.0   615   15.6   532
  California   701   (4.4 ) 733   32.5   553
  Colorado   143   164.8   54   (72.3 ) 195
  Nevada   736   70.8   431   32.2   326
   
 
 
 
 
    Total West   2,287   24.8   1,833   14.1   1,606
   
 
 
 
 
Central Region:                    
  Texas   396   (21.9 ) 507   32.0   384
   
 
 
 
 
Mid Atlantic Region:                    
  Maryland/Delaware   274   83.9   149   (14.9 ) 175
  New Jersey/Pennsylvania   213   53.2   139   2.2   136
  Virginia   630   52.9   412   (5.5 ) 436
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Mid Atlantic   1,117   59.6   700   (6.3 ) 747
   
 
 
 
 
Midwest Region:                    
  Indiana   908   (15.8 ) 1,079   n/a  
  Kentucky   119   54.5   77   n/a  
  Ohio   278   (39.0 ) 456   n/a  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Midwest   1,305   (19.0 ) 1,612   n/a  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   7,426   13.9 % 6,519   63.9 % 3,977
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
New orders for 2002 and 2001 do not include 2,535 and 68 homes in backlog, respectively, from acquired operations.

(n/a)
Percentage change is not applicable. We entered Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi and Ohio in April 2002 when we acquired Crossmann Communities.

20


 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  2003
  2002
   
 
  2001
 
   
  % Change
   
  % Change
 
  Amount
  Amount
  Amount
Number of closings:                          
Southeast Region:                          
  Florida     1,464   29.3 %   1,132   19.4 %   948
  Georgia     480   1.5     473   16.5     406
  North and South Carolina     2,554   21.4     2,103   45.1     1,449
  Tennessee/Mississippi     662   (23.6 )   867   41.9     611
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Southeast     5,160   12.8     4,575   34.0     3,414
   
 
 
 
 
West Region:                          
  Arizona     1,351   11.6     1,211   18.3     1,024
  California     2,041   (0.9 )   2,059   14.4     1,800
  Colorado     271   (27.9 )   376   817.1     41
  Nevada     1,025   28.8     796   45.5     547
   
 
 
 
 
    Total West     4,688   5.5     4,442   30.2     3,412
   
 
 
 
 
Central Region:                          
  Texas     1,239   10.5     1,121   25.0     897
   
 
 
 
 
Mid Atlantic Region:                          
  Maryland/Delaware     246   (29.3 )   348   3.0     338
  New Jersey/Pennsylvania     276   (0.4 )   277   (8.9 )   304
  Virginia     716   (9.0 )   787   13.4     694
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Mid Atlantic     1,238   (12.3 )   1,412   5.7     1,336
   
 
 
 
 
Midwest Region:                          
  Indiana     2,197   51.7     1,448   n/a    
  Kentucky     187   81.6     103   n/a    
  Ohio     700   39.4     502   n/a    
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Midwest     3,084   50.2     2,053   n/a    
   
 
 
 
 
Total     15,409   13.3%     13,603   50.2%     9,059
   
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding Revenues (in thousands):                          
Southeast Region   $ 900,901   18.6 % $ 759,646   25.4 % $ 605,860
West Region     1,161,983   16.9     994,120   41.4     703,196
Central Region     192,841   10.3     174,816   22.0     143,288
Mid Atlantic Region     406,708   6.9     380,296   20.1     316,725
Midwest Region     438,831   53.4     286,032      
   
 
 
 
 
    Total   $ 3,101,264   19.5 % $ 2,594,910   46.7 % $ 1,769,069
   
 
 
 
 

Average sales price per home closed
(in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Southeast Region   $ 174.6   5.2 % $ 166.0   (6.5) % $ 177.5
West Region     247.9   10.8     223.8   8.6     206.1
Central Region     155.6   (0.2 )   155.9   (2.4 )   159.7
Mid Atlantic Region     328.5   22.0     269.3   13.6     237.1
Midwest Region     142.3   2.2     139.3   n/a    
Company Average     201.3   5.5     190.8   (2.3 )   195.3

Number of active subdivisions at year end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Southeast Region     178   (5.3) %   188   51.6 %   124
West Region     97   32.9     73   (15.1 )   86
Central Region     39   14.7     34   9.7     31
Mid Atlantic Region     40   14.3     35   (12.5 )   40
Midwest Region     140   1.4     138      
   
 
 
 
 
    Total     494   5.6 %   468   66.5 %   281
   
 
 
 
 

21


New Orders:

        New orders increased in each of the last two fiscal years compared to the prior year. The increases in new orders in fiscal 2003 reflect strong overall demand in most of our markets, with the strongest growth in the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and West regions. We believe that low interest rates and favorable demographic trends, including population growth, are fueling demand, particularly in the first-time buyer segment. The increase in new orders in the Midwest during fiscal 2003 reflects the inclusion of results from that region for a full year compared to six months of fiscal 2002. The overall increase in new orders in 2002 is attributable to strong growth in the Southeast, West and Central regions due to our commitment to the first-time buyer segment in these markets, as well as the addition of our Midwest region through the April 2002 acquisition of Crossmann.

        The fundamentals that drive sales activity are numerous and varied. On a macro level, low unemployment and low mortgage interest rates each contribute to a positive general homebuilding market environment. Our ability to stay ahead of changing customer preferences and local demographic trends with our product mix and to maintain adequate product supply (as measured by the number of active subdivisions) contributes locally to new order trends.

        Backlog:    The increases in unit backlog in each of the past two fiscal years reflect the favorable homebuilding environment driving new order activity, and our ability to gain market share. The average sales price of homes in backlog increased at September 30, 2003 to $221,500 from $198,400 at September 30, 2002 and $195,000 at September 30, 2001. The increase in the overall average price in backlog is due to our ability to raise prices in most markets, especially in our West and Mid-Atlantic regions, and an increased percentage of homes in backlog from the higher priced regions of the West and Mid-Atlantic.

Aggregate Sales Value of Homes in Backlog
  (in Thousands)
  2003   $ 1,644,814
  2002     1,293,290
  2001     775,612
Average Sales Price of Homes in Backlog
  (in Thousands)
  2003   $ 221.5
  2002     198.4
  2001     195.0

Seasonality and Quarterly Variability:

        Our homebuilding operating cycle generally reflects escalating new order activity in our second and third fiscal quarters and increased closings in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. Fiscal 2002 results include new orders and closings for Crossmann from April 1, 2002, resulting in an increase in new orders and in closings for the third and fourth fiscal quarters. We believe that the typical seasonality reflects the preference of homebuyers to shop for a new home in the spring, as well as the scheduling of construction to accommodate seasonal weather conditions.

22



        The following chart presents certain quarterly operating data for our last twelve fiscal quarters and is indicative of this seasonality.

New Orders

  4thQ
  3rdQ
  2ndQ
  1stQ
2003   3,862   4,734   4,579   3,141
2002   3,731   4,227   3,142   2,510
2001   2,340   2,873   3,028   1,798
Closings

  4thQ
  3rdQ
  2ndQ
  1stQ
2003   5,014   3,616   3,297   3,482
2002   4,839   3,960   2,439   2,365
2001   3,067   2,276   1,874   1,842

Financial Results:

        The following table provides additional details of revenues and certain expenses included in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands).

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Revenues:                    
  Homebuilding(1)   $ 3,097,021   $ 2,594,910   $ 1,769,069  
  Land and lot sales     39,069     18,051     18,017  
  Mortgage origination     57,152     41,006     26,572  
  Intercompany elimination—mortgage     (15,834 )   (12,794 )   (8,481 )
   
 
 
 
Total revenue   $ 3,177,408   $ 2,641,173   $ 1,805,177  
   
 
 
 
Cost of home construction and land sales:                    
  Homebuilding(1)   $ 2,515,015   $ 2,152,757   $ 1,471,336  
  Land and lot sales     34,854     15,452     14,595  
  Intercompany elimination—mortgage     (15,834 )   (12,794 )   (8,481 )
   
 
 
 
Total cost of home construction and land sales   $ 2,534,035   $ 2,155,415   $ 1,477,450  
   
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative:                    
  Homebuilding operations   $ 325,657   $ 269,655   $ 190,551  
  Mortgage origination operations     30,991     22,929     14,947  
   
 
 
 
Total selling, general and administrative   $ 356,648   $ 292,584   $ 205,498  
   
 
 
 

(1)
Homebuilding revenues for fiscal 2003 reflect the deferral on a consolidated basis of $4.1 million of revenues related to closings that occurred in fiscal 2003, but for which funding was not received until fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2003, revenues and related cost of sales were not recognized on those closings where the buyers' initial investments were not sufficient to recognize profit at the time of closing. We received funding on such closings pursuant to commitments from bond authority programs in early fiscal 2004, at which time we recognized the revenues and related cost of sales.

Revenues:

        The increase in homebuilding revenues for fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002 is the result of an increase in the number of homes closed and increased average sales prices in most of our markets, as

23



well as the inclusion for a full year of the Midwest region, which we entered with the acquisition of Crossmann in April 2002.

        The increase in homebuilding revenues for fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001 is the result of the addition of the Midwest region as a result of our April 2002 acquisition of Crossmann, an increase in the number of homes closed and increased average sales prices in most of our markets.

Cost of Home Construction and Land Sales:

Cost of Home Construction and Land Sales

  2003
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (in Thousands)

 
Revenues   $ 3,177,408   $ 2,641,173   $ 1,805,177  
Cost of home construction and land sales   $ 2,534,035   $ 2,155,415   $ 1,477,450  
Gross Margin     20.2 %   18.4 %   18.2 %

        Gross margin increased in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002 as a result of our ability to raise prices in most markets combined with greater emphasis on focused profit improvement initiatives, including cost reductions resulting from improved efficiency and the negotiation of national and regional supply agreements. Fiscal 2003 gross margins also benefited from a higher percentage of revenues from California, where margins are high relative to other markets, while fiscal 2002 margins were negatively impacted by purchase accounting adjustments related to the Crossmann acquisition. Mortgage origination operations also contribute to gross margin improvements by directing payment of certain mortgage closing costs and discounts to Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage rather than a third party lender. The fiscal 2003 margin improvement was achieved despite higher warranty expenses associated with construction defect claims from water intrusion in the Midwest and inventory write-downs in the Southeast.

        The gross margin in fiscal 2002 includes approximately $16.3 million of costs related to purchase accounting adjustments for the Crossmann acquisition. Excluding such costs, gross margin for fiscal 2002 was 19.0%. The increase in gross margins, before purchase accounting, in fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001 was the result of a strong housing market, where we were able to increase sales prices in most of our markets while overall costs remained stable.

        We executed several land sales during the past three fiscal years. We realized gross profits of $4.2 million, $2.6 million, and $3.4 million on these land sales in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense:

Selling, General and Administrative Expense
as a Percentage of Total Revenue

   
 
2003   11.2 %
2002   11.1 %
2001   11.4 %

        During fiscal 2003, SG&A expense increased slightly as a percentage of revenue due primarily to higher management bonuses for fiscal 2003, the amount of which is related to the increase in our profits rather than our increase in revenue. In addition to increased management bonuses, fiscal 2003 SG&A included marketing costs incurred in preparation for the roll out of our national branding initiative launched in early fiscal 2004.

        During fiscal 2002, SG&A decreased as a percentage of revenue due to increased efficiency across an expanded base of operations.

24


Other Income:

        Fiscal 2003 other income decreased by $2.5 million, primarily due to the inclusion in fiscal 2002 of a $3.3 million gain on the sale of a portion of our equity interest in Homebuilders Financial Network, Inc., the entity providing management services to Beazer Mortgage. This reduction was partially offset by increased income from our title operations.

        Fiscal 2002 other income increased by $7.2 million compared to fiscal 2001 as a result of a $3.3 million gain on the sale of a portion of our equity interest in Homebuilders Financial Network, Inc., the entity providing management services to Beazer Mortgage, as well as increased joint venture income and increased income from our title operations.

Mortgage Origination Operations

Number of Mortgages Originated

  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage Originations   10,139   8,882   6,172  
Total Closings   15,409   13,603   9,059  
Capture Rate   66 % 65 % 68 %

        Our capture rate (Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage originations as a percentage of total home closings) during fiscal 2003 increased over 2002 due primarily to an improved capture rate in our Midwest region.

        During fiscal 2002, our capture rate decreased due to the inclusion of Crossmann Mortgage, whose capture rate for the period subsequent to April 1, 2002 was 64%.

        Our capture rate is based on total closings. Our capture rate excluding non-financed closings was approximately 71% for fiscal 2003.

Income Taxes:

        Income taxes for fiscal 2003 were provided at the effective rate of 39.5%. Income taxes for fiscal 2002 were provided at the effective rate of 39.3% (39% for the period prior to the Crossmann acquisition and 39.5% post acquisition). Income taxes for fiscal 2001 were provided at the effective rate of 39.0%. The principal difference between our effective rate and the U.S. Federal statutory rate is state income taxes.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:

        We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. We enter into derivative agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. During the year ended September 30, 2001 we entered into interest rate swap agreements (the "Swap Agreements") to effectively fix the variable interest rate on $100 million of floating rate debt. The Swap Agreements mature in December 2004.

        The Swap Agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges and accordingly, are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet and the related gains or losses are deferred in stockholders' equity, net of taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income. Amounts to be received or paid as a result of the Swap Agreements are accrued and recognized as adjustments to interest related to the designated debt. The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest on the variable-rate debt is generally recorded based on fixed interest rates. No portion of these hedges was considered ineffective for the year ended September 30, 2003. We expect to reclassify $2.7 million, net of taxes of $1.8 million, from other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the next twelve months.

        As a result of the Swap Agreements, we have recorded a cumulative after-tax other comprehensive loss of $3.4 million as of September 30, 2003. The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreements, based on current market rates, approximated $5.6 million at September 30, 2003 and is included in other liabilities.

25


Financial Condition And Liquidity:

        At September 30, 2003, we had cash of $73.4 million, compared to $125.0 million at September 30, 2002. The decrease in cash was primarily due to increased levels of inventory to support our significant growth and higher year end backlog. Our net cash used in operating activities for the year ended September 30, 2003 was $41.0 million, as increased net income and increases in accounts payable and other liabilities were offset by increased levels of inventory driven by higher year end backlog and anticipated future growth. Net cash used in investing activities was $6.6 million for fiscal 2003. Net cash used in financing activities was $4.0 million in fiscal 2003 as proceeds from our term loan were used to pay off our existing term loan and 87/8% Senior Notes due 2008 (as discussed below), and proceeds from stock option exercises offset cash used for share repurchases.

        Our net cash provided by operating activities was $59.5 million in fiscal 2002, as increased net income and increases in accounts payable and other liabilities offset an increase in inventories (net of inventory acquired in the Crossmann acquisition as discussed below). Net cash used in investing activities of $314.6 million in fiscal 2002, was primarily due to the use of $320.8 million for the Crossmann acquisition. Net cash provided by financing activities of $338.5 million in 2002 was primarily the result of $343 million in proceeds from our 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 issued in connection with the Crossmann acquisition.

        In April 2002, we acquired Crossmann Communities for approximately $500.2 million, of which $308.6 million was paid through the issuance of 3.9 million shares of our common stock and $191.6 million was paid in cash. In connection with the merger, we also repaid approximately $125.4 million of Crossmann debt, resulting in total consideration paid of $625.6 million. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to reflect the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. The cash portion of the acquisition and repayment of Crossmann debt was funded with the proceeds from a senior note offering.

        In August 2001, we acquired the assets of the homebuilding operations of Sanford Homes of Colorado for approximately $68 million, of which $59 million was paid in cash and approximately $9 million represented the assumption of accounts payable and accrued expenses. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to reflect the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. The acquisition was funded through cash generated from operations and a portion of the proceeds from a senior note offering.

        At September 30, 2003 we had the following long-term debt (in thousands):

Debt

  Due
  Amount
 
83/8% Senior Notes   April 2012   $ 350,000  
85/8% Senior Notes   May 2011     200,000  
Term Loan   June 2007     200,000  
Unamortized discount         (8,635 )
       
 
  Total       $ 741,365  
       
 

        During fiscal 2003 we executed a $250 million four-year revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with a group of banks. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in June 2007 and renews and extends our $250 million revolving credit facility, which was set to expire in September 2004. The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a fluctuating rate (2.8% at September 30, 2003) based upon LIBOR or the corporate base rate of interest announced by our lead bank. The Revolving Credit Facility contains various operating and financial covenants. As of September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all of these covenants. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility.

26



        We fulfill our short-term cash requirements with cash generated from our operations and funds available from our unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. Available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited to certain percentages of homes under contract, unsold homes, substantially improved lots and accounts receivable. At September 30, 2003, we had no borrowings outstanding and available borrowings of $172 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.

        During fiscal 2003 we executed a $200 million four-year term loan (the "Term Loan") with a group of banks. The Term Loan matures in June 2007 and replaces our $100 million term loan that was set to mature in December 2004. The Term Loan bears interest at a fluctuating rate (2.8% at September 30, 2003) based upon LIBOR or the corporate base rate of interest announced by our lead bank. The Term Loan contains various operating and financial covenants. As of September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all of these covenants. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Term Loan. A portion of the proceeds from the increase in our Term Loan was used to retire our $100 million 87/8% Senior Notes due in 2008 as described below.

        We entered into Swap Agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates related to $100 million of floating rate debt. As of September 30, 2003, we had entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rate (before spread) on $100 million in floating rate debt as follows: $75 million is fixed at 5.925% per annum; $10 million is fixed at 5.17% per annum; $5 million is fixed at 5.50% per annum; and $10 million is fixed at 5.055% per annum. The Swap Agreements expire in December 2004.

        In April 2002 we issued $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due April 2012 (the "Original Notes") in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In September 2002 we completed an offer to exchange all of the outstanding Original Notes for an equal amount of 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "83/8% Senior Notes"), which were registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The terms of the 83/8% Senior Notes were substantially identical to the terms of the Original Notes. The Original Notes were issued at a price of 100% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 83/8% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 83/8% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after April 2007, initially at 104.188% of the principal amount, declining to 100% of the principal amount after April 2010. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to April 2005 under certain conditions. We used the proceeds from the issuance of the 83/8% Senior Notes to fund the cash portion of the Crossmann acquisition, to repay Crossmann's outstanding net indebtedness, to reduce borrowings under our revolving credit facility at the time, and to pay related fees, commissions and other expenses.

        In May 2001 we issued $200 million 85/8% Senior Notes due May 2011 (the "85/8% Senior Notes") at a price of 99.178% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 85/8% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 85/8% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after May 2006, initially at 104.3125% of the principal amount, and declining to 100% of the principal amount after May 2009. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to May 2004 under certain conditions. We used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 85/8% Senior Notes to redeem $115 million of our 9% Senior Notes which were due in March 2004. As a result of this redemption of the 9% Senior Notes, we recorded a pre-tax charge during fiscal 2001 of $1.2 million for the write-off of associated unamortized debt issuance costs.

        A portion of the proceeds from the increase in our Term Loan was used to retire our $100 million 87/8% Senior Notes due in 2008 (the "87/8% Senior Notes"). The 87/8% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.438% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. As a result of the redemption of the 87/8% Senior Notes, during fiscal 2003 we recorded a pre-tax charge of $7.6 million, which includes the write off of previously capitalized fees.

27



        On November 13, 2003 we issued $200 million 61/2% Senior Notes due November 2013 (the "61/2% Senior Notes") in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 61/2% Senior Notes were issued at a price of 100% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 61/2% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 61/2% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after November 2008, initially at 103.250% of the principal amount, declining to 100% of the principal amount after November 2011. We may redeem the 61/2% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time before November 2008 at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus a "make-whole" premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to November 2006 under certain conditions. We intend to use the proceeds from the issuance of the 61/2% Senior Notes for general corporate purposes.

        Within 90 days after issuance of the 61/2% Senior Notes, we will initiate an offer to exchange all of the outstanding 61/2% Senior Notes for an equal amount of notes with terms substantially identical to the 61/2% Senior Notes, which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

        All significant subsidiaries of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. ("Beazer Homes") are full and unconditional guarantors of the Senior Notes and our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, and are jointly and severally liable for our obligations under the Senior Notes, Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. Each significant subsidiary is a 100% owned subsidiary of Beazer Homes. Neither the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan nor the Senior Notes restrict distributions to Beazer Homes by its subsidiaries. At September 30, 2003 we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan, and Senior Notes. At September 30, 2003, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $229.5 million of our retained earnings were available for cash dividends and for share repurchases.

        In February 2003 our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the purchase of up to one million shares of our outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2003, we have repurchased 128,000 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $6.9 million or approximately $54 per share pursuant to the plan. Certain officers and employees transferred to us 31,072 and 6,977 shares of our common stock, during fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively, valued at prevailing market prices. The transfers, made to satisfy such officers' and employees' tax obligations under certain stock incentive plans, were accounted for as a stock repurchase by the Company. The Company has since discontinued the practice of allowing officers and employees to settle tax obligations through the transfer of stock to the Company.

        The Company's Board of Directors on November 4, 2003 declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share payable December 22, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 10, 2003.

        We attempt to control half or more of our land supply through options. At September 30, 2003 we controlled 79,716 lots (a 5.2 year supply based on fiscal 2003 closings), with 36,935 lots owned and 42,781 lots under option. The increased land supply reflects the higher level of Crossmann's land base, which was over a six year supply. We expect to exercise all of our option contracts with specific performance obligations and, subject to market conditions, substantially all of our option contracts without specific performance obligations. As a result of the flexibility that these options provide us, upon a change in market conditions we may renegotiate the terms of the options prior to their ultimate exercise.

Land Bank

  Lots
  Percentage
 
Owned   36,935   46 %
Optioned   42,781   54 %
   
 
 
Total   79,716   100 %
   
 
 

28


        In January 2000, we filed a $300 million universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to the filing, we may, from time to time over an extended period, offer new debt or equity securities. This shelf registration allows us to expediently access capital markets periodically. Our $200 million 85/8% Senior Notes were sold pursuant to this registration statement. The timing and amount of future offerings, if any, will depend on market and general business conditions.

        We believe that our current borrowing capacity at September 30, 2003 and anticipated cash flows from operations are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:

        We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance provisions, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance provisions is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at September 30, 2003. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $137.3 million at September 30, 2003. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million. Below is a summary of amounts (in thousands) committed under all options at September 30, 2003:

 
  Aggregate
Exercise
Price of
Options

Options with specific performance   $ 21,689
Options without specific performance     1,350,905
   
  Total options   $ 1,372,594
   

        We expect to exercise all of our option contracts with specific performance obligations and, subject to market conditions, substantially all of our option contracts without specific performance obligations. Various factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as market conditions, weather conditions and the timing of the completion of development activities, can have a significant impact on the timing of option exercises. Under their current terms, and assuming no significant changes in market conditions or other factors, we expect to exercise our land options as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending September 30,

   
2004   $ 368,958
2005     434,464
Thereafter     569,172
   
Total   $ 1,372,594
   

        We have historically funded the exercise of land options though a combination of operating cash flows and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We expect these sources to continue to be adequate to fund anticipated future option exercises. Therefore, we do not anticipate that the exercise of our land options will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.

        We had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds of approximately $40.3 million and $336.1 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003 related principally to our obligations to local governments to construct roads and other improvements in various developments in addition to the

29



letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million relating to our land option contracts discussed above. We do not believe that any such letters of credit or bonds are likely to be drawn upon.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

        In April 2002, SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, 64 and Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections" was issued. SFAS No. 145 prevents treatment as extraordinary, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 30. We adopted SFAS No. 145 on October 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal 2003. As a result, the $1.2 million pre-tax charge for extinguishment of debt recorded during fiscal 2001 is no longer classified as an extraordinary loss.

        In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 defines a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") as an entity with insufficient equity investment to finance its planned activities without additional financial support or an entity in which the equity investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate the VIE. FIN 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and with respect to variable interests held before February 1, 2003, FIN 46 will apply beginning with our quarter ending December 31, 2003, the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

        We have evaluated all of our existing joint venture agreements, and we have determined that none of our joint ventures are VIEs. Therefore, we have not consolidated any of our joint venture agreements pursuant to the requirements of FIN 46. We have evaluated our option contracts for land entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003 and determined we are the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, for those option contracts for which we are the primary beneficiary, we are required to consolidate the land under option at fair value. We believe that the exercise prices of our option contracts approximate their fair value. The consolidation of the land subject to these option contracts had the effect of increasing consolidated inventory not owned by $30.5 million with a corresponding increase to obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003. The liabilities represent the difference between the exercise price of the optioned land and our deposits. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, we reclassified $5.2 million of related option deposits from development projects in progress to consolidated inventory not owned.

        We currently estimate that we will record an additional $223 million, net of cash deposits, of consolidated inventory not owned, with a corresponding increase to obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned, during the first quarter of our 2004 fiscal year to reflect the application of FIN 46 to option agreements that we entered into prior to February 1, 2003.

        In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The implementation of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.

30



With the exception of certain measurement criteria deferred indefinitely by the FASB, SFAS No. 150 was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The implementation of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Outlook:

        We are optimistic about our prospects for fiscal 2004 and confident about our long-term prospects. Based on increased backlog at September 30, 2003, and our expectation for continued strength in the housing market, we expect home closings to increase in fiscal 2004. In addition, we will focus on consistently achieving sustainable and profitable growth through initiatives that leverage our national brand, increase market penetration through focused product expansion and price-point diversification and increase operating efficiencies. Based upon these factors, we currently target achieving earnings in the range of $14.00 to $14.75 per diluted share for fiscal 2004. Over the long-term, we believe that projected population growth and household formation will drive demand for housing, especially in the growth states in which we operate.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

        This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, and no assurance can be given that the results described in this annual report will be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of statements that include words such as "estimate," "project," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "foresee," "likely," "will," "goal," "target" or other similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to us on the date of this annual report. Except as may be required under applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

        These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things, the matters discussed in this annual report in the sections captioned "Outlook" and "Financial Condition and Liquidity." Additional information about factors that could lead to material changes in performance is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such factors may include:

31



Item 7(a).    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We are exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. Our primary market risk exposure relates to fluctuations in interest rates. We do not believe that our exposure in this area is material to cash flows or earnings. During fiscal 2001 we entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100 million to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on $100 million of variable rate debt. These swaps effectively fix the rate on this debt at 5.74%. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

        We have formally designated these agreements as cash flow hedges as discussed in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements. The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreements, based on current market rates, was approximately $5.6 million at September 30, 2003 and is included in other liabilities.

        The estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt at September 30, 2003 was $593 million, compared to a carrying value of $541 million. In addition, the effect of a hypothetical one percentage point decrease in interest rates would increase the estimated fair value of the fixed rate debt instruments from $593 million to $630 million at September 30, 2003.

32


Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Total revenue   $ 3,177,408   $ 2,641,173   $ 1,805,177
Costs and expenses:                  
  Home construction and land sales     2,534,035     2,155,415     1,477,450
  Selling, general and administrative     356,648     292,584     205,498
  Expenses related to retirement of debt     7,570         1,202
   
 
 
Operating income     279,155     193,174     121,027
Other income, net     6,374     8,885     1,721
   
 
 
Income before income taxes     285,529     202,059     122,748
Provision for income taxes     112,784     79,425     47,872
   
 
 
Net income   $ 172,745   $ 122,634   $ 74,876
   
 
 

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     12,886     10,535     8,145
  Diluted     13,514     11,415     9,156

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 13.41   $ 11.64   $ 9.19
  Diluted   $ 12.78   $ 10.74   $ 8.18

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

33


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
ASSETS              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 73,372   $ 124,989  
Accounts receivable     66,003     54,329  
Inventory              
  Owned inventory     1,687,809     1,364,133  
  Consolidated inventory not owned     35,674      
   
 
 
    Total inventory     1,723,483     1,364,133  
Deferred tax asset     26,160     27,099  
Property, plant and equipment, net     19,185     19,096  
Goodwill     251,603     251,603  
Other assets     52,228     51,598  
   
 
 
    Total Assets   $ 2,212,034   $ 1,892,847  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Trade accounts payable   $ 125,521   $ 108,554  
Other liabilities     320,996     245,678  
Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned     30,457      
Revolving credit facility          
Term Loan     200,000     100,000  
Senior Notes (net of discount of $8,635 and $10,900 respectively)     541,365     639,100  
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities     1,218,339     1,093,332  
   
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:              
  Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued)          
  Common stock (par value $.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 17,501,052 and 16,725,673 issued, 13,542,976 and 12,895,597 outstanding)     175     167  
  Paid in capital     572,070     535,460  
  Retained earnings     511,349     338,604  
  Treasury stock, at cost (3,958,076 and 3,830,076 shares)     (70,604 )   (63,679 )
  Unearned restricted stock     (15,852 )   (6,260 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (3,443 )   (4,777 )
   
 
 
    Total Stockholders' Equity     993,695     799,515  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 2,212,034   $ 1,892,847  
   
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

34



Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(dollars in thousands)

 
  Preferred
Stock

  Common
Stock

  Paid in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Treasury
Stock

  Unearned
Restricted
Stock

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

  Total
 
Balance, September 30, 2000   $   $ 123   $ 195,134   $ 141,094   $ (61,204 ) $ (4,609 ) $   $ 270,538  
  Comprehensive income:                                                  
    Net income                       74,876                       74,876  
    Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $2,228                                         (3,483 )   (3,483 )
                                             
 
    Total comprehensive income                                               71,393  
  Amortization of unearned
restricted stock
                                  2,926           2,926  
Exercises of stock options           1     2,286                             2,287  
  Issuance of Bonus Stock                 431                 89           520  
  Tax benefit from stock transactions                 3,837                             3,837  
  Purchase of treasury stock (6,977 shares)                             (306 )               (306 )
  Other                 433                 (433 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2001         124     202,121     215,970     (61,510 )   (2,027 )   (3,483 )   351,195  
  Comprehensive income:                                                  
    Net income                       122,634                       122,634  
    Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $845                                         (1,294 )   (1,294 )
                                             
 
    Total comprehensive income                                               121,340  
  Amortization of unearned restricted stock                                   2,365           2,365  
  Exercises of stock options           3     5,159                             5,162  
  Issuance of Bonus Stock           1     813                             814  
  Tax benefit from stock transactions                 12,235                             12,235  
  Issuance of restricted stock (79,337 shares)                 6,281                 (6,281 )          
  Stock issued for Crossmann acquisition (3,8571,166 shares)           39     308,534                             308,573  
  Purchase of treasury stock (31,072 shares)                             (2,169 )               (2,169 )
  Other                 317                 (317 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2002         167     535,460     338,604     (63,679 )   (6,260 )   (4,777 )   799,515  
  Comprehensive income:                                                  
    Net income                       172,745                       172,745  
    Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $871                                         1,334     1,334  
                                             
 
    Total comprehensive income                                               174,079  
  Amortization of unearned restricted stock                                   3,984           3,984  
  Exercises of stock options           6     9,799                             9,805  
  Issuance of Bonus Stock                 1,735                             1,735  
  Tax benefit from stock transactions                 11,502                             11,502  
  Issuance of restricted stock (215,642 shares)           2     13,280                 (13,282 )          
  Purchase of treasury stock (128,000 shares)                             (6,925 )               (6,925 )
  Other                 294                 (294 )            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2003   $   $ 175   $ 572,070   $ 511,349   $ (70,604 ) $ (15,852 ) $ (3,443 ) $ 993,695  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35



Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)

 
  Year Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net income   $ 172,745   $ 122,634   $ 74,876  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided/(used) by operating activities:
                   
    Depreciation and amortization     13,220     9,453     9,253  
    Loss on extinguishment of debt     7,570         1,202  
    Deferred income tax provision (benefit)     87     (6,613 )   (7,906 )
    Tax benefit from stock transactions     11,502     12,235     3,837  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects from acquisitions:
                   
      Increase in accounts receivable     (11,674 )   (13,601 )   (15,814 )
      Increase in inventory     (328,893 )   (152,990 )   (153,668 )
      Decrease/(increase) in other assets     (3,028 )   15,611     (1,023 )
      Increase/(decrease) in trade accounts payable     16,967     23,481     (26,676 )
      Increase in other liabilities     79,257     48,300     65,397  
      Change in book overdraft             20,095  
      Other changes     1,198     954     4,849  
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities     (41,049 )   59,464     (25,578 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
    Capital expenditures     (9,325 )   (8,213 )   (5,906 )
    Proceeds from sale of fixed assets         4,800      
    Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures     (4,941 )   (3,146 )   (4,517 )
    Distributions from and proceeds from sale
of unconsolidated joint ventures
    7,714     12,736      
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired         (320,810 )   (62,412 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities     (6,552 )   (314,633 )   (72,835 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
    Change in revolving credit facility             (40,000 )
    Proceeds from Term Loan     200,000         100,000  
    Repayment of Term Loan     (100,000 )        
    Redemption of 87/8% Senior Notes     (104,438 )        
    Proceeds from issuance of 83/8% Senior Notes         343,000      
    Proceeds from issuance of 85/8% Senior Notes             198,356  
    Redemption of 9% Senior Notes             (115,000 )
    Debt issuance costs     (2,458 )   (7,513 )   (5,246 )
    Proceeds from stock option exercises     9,805     5,162     2,287  
    Common share repurchases     (6,925 )   (2,169 )   (306 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities     (4,016 )   338,480     140,091  
   
 
 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (51,617 )   83,311     41,678  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     124,989     41,678      
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 73,372   $ 124,989   $ 41,678  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:                    
        Interest paid   $ 67,580   $ 37,178   $ 28,241  
        Income taxes paid   $ 77,904   $ 81,534   $ 38,288  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity:                    
        Issuance of common stock related to acquisition   $   $ 308,573   $  
        Consolidated inventory not owned   $ 30,457   $   $  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36


(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Organization—Beazer Homes USA, Inc. is one of the ten largest single-family homebuilders in the United States based on number of homes closed. We design, sell and build single-family homes in over 35 markets located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. We also provide mortgage origination services for our homebuyers through Beazer Mortgage Corporation, or Beazer Mortgage, and Crossmann Mortgage Corp., or Crossmann Mortgage. In addition, we provide title services to our homebuyers in many of our markets.

        Presentation—Our homebuilding operations conducted across several geographic regions of the United States have similar characteristics; therefore, they have been aggregated into one reportable segment-the homebuilding segment.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Beazer Homes USA, Inc., and our wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents—We consider investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

        Inventory—Owned inventory consists solely of residential real estate developments. Interest, real estate taxes and development costs are capitalized in inventory during the development and construction period. Sold units are expensed on a specific identification basis or on a relative sales value basis as cost of sales. Consolidated inventory not owned represents that fair value of land under option agreements consolidated pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 46. See additional discussion in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section of this Note 1.

        Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight line basis at rates based on estimated useful lives as follows:

 
   
Buildings   15 years
Machinery and equipment   3 - 12 years
Information systems   3 - 5 years
Furniture and fixtures   3 - 5 years

        Impairment of Long Lived Assets—Housing projects and unimproved land held for future development (components of inventory) and property, plant and equipment are reviewed for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

        Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired. We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective October 1, 2001 which resulted in the discontinuation of amortization of goodwill. Goodwill arising from our April 2002 and August 2001 acquisitions (Note 2) is not being amortized. Amortization expense of goodwill was $801,000 for the year ended September 30, 2001. Associated accumulated amortization was $5,588,000 at September 30, 2001. Net income for the year ended September 30, 2001 would have been $75.5 million ($8.25 per share) after adding back goodwill amortization.

37



        Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Each of our operating divisions is considered a reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is based on expected discounted future cash flows.

        We evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. If the goodwill is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds implied fair value of that goodwill. We performed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of April 30, 2003 and determined that goodwill was not impaired. Identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill, are immaterial.

        Other Assets—Other assets include prepaid expenses, debt issuance costs and investments in unconsolidated entities, including our interests in real estate development joint ventures.

        Income Taxes—Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

        Other Liabilities—Other liabilities include homebuyer deposits, land purchase obligations, accrued compensation, accrued warranty costs and various other accrued expenses.

        Income Recognition and Classification of Costs—Income from the sale of residential units or land parcels is recognized when closings have occurred and the risk of ownership is transferred to the buyer. Sales commissions are included in selling, general and administrative expense.

        Fees paid to Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage from third party lenders are recognized as revenue concurrent with the closing on the sale of the residential unit. All expenses of operating Beazer Mortgage and Crossmann Mortgage are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the period incurred.

        Estimated future warranty costs are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from home closings are recognized. Such estimated warranty costs generally range from 0.5% to 1.0% of total revenue and, based upon experience, have been sufficient to cover costs incurred.

        Advertising costs of $34,775,000, $28,237,000, and $19,793,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are expensed as incurred.

        Earnings Per Share—The computation of basic earnings per common share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share additionally gives effect (when dilutive) to stock options and other stock based awards.

        Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The historical carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and our Term Loan are reasonable estimates of their fair value. The fair value of our publicly held Senior Notes (Note 9) is estimated based on the quoted bid prices for these debt instruments and was approximately $593 million at September 30, 2003 and $652 million at September 30, 2002. The fair values of our interest rate swaps, based on current rates, approximated $5.6 million at September 30, 2003 and $7.9 million at September 30, 2002, and is included in other liabilities.

        Stock-based Compensation—We account for stock option grants under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related Interpretations. No compensation expense is recognized because all stock options granted have exercise prices not less than the market value of our stock on

38



the date of the grant. Restricted stock grants are valued based on the market price of the common stock on the date of the grant. Unearned compensation arising from the restricted stock grants is amortized to expense using the straight-line method over the period of the restrictions. Unearned restricted stock is shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

        The following table illustrates the effect (in thousands, except per share amounts) on net earnings and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" as amended by SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure", to stock-based employee compensation:

 
  2003
  Year Ended
September 30,
2002

  2001
 
Net income, as reported   $ 172,745   $ 122,634   $ 74,876  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects     2,410     1,443     1,785  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (5,409 )   (3,057 )   (3,224 )
   
 
 
 

Pro forma net income

 

$

169,746

 

$

121,020

 

$

73,437

 
   
 
 
 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic—as reported   $ 13.41   $ 11.64   $ 9.19  
   
 
 
 
  Basic—pro forma   $ 13.17   $ 11.49   $ 9.02  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted—as reported

 

$

12.78

 

$

10.74

 

$

8.18

 
   
 
 
 
  Diluted—pro forma   $ 12.65   $ 10.66   $ 8.09  
   
 
 
 

        The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $32.89 and $38.30, respectively. There were no options granted during the year ended September 30, 2001. The fair values of options granted were estimated on the date of their grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Expected volatility   46.7 % 40.7 %
Expected dividend yield   none   none  
Risk-free interest rate   3.6 % 4.9 %
Expected life (in years)   7.0   7.0  

        Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Reclassifications—Certain items in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

        Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In April 2002, SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, 64 and Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections" was issued. SFAS No. 145 prevents treatment as extraordinary, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of APB

39



No. 30. We adopted SFAS No. 145 on October 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal 2003. As a result, the $1.2 million pre-tax charge for extinguishment of debt recorded during fiscal 2001 (see Note 9) is no longer classified as an extraordinary loss.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 defines a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") as an entity with insufficient equity investment to finance its planned activities without additional financial support or an entity in which the equity investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate the VIE. FIN 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and with respect to variable interests held before February 1, 2003, FIN 46 will apply beginning with our quarter ending December 31, 2003, the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

        We have evaluated all of our existing joint venture agreements, and we have determined that none of our joint ventures are VIEs. Therefore, we have not consolidated any of our joint venture agreements pursuant to the requirements of FIN 46. We have evaluated our option contracts for land entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003 and determined we are the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, for those option contracts for which we are the primary beneficiary, we are required to consolidate the land under option at fair value. We believe that the exercise prices of our option contracts approximate their fair value. The consolidation of the land subject to these option contracts had the effect of increasing consolidated inventory not owned by $30.5 million with a corresponding increase to obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003. The liabilities represent the difference between the exercise price of the optioned land and our deposits. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, we reclassified $5.2 million of related option deposits from development projects in progress to consolidated inventory not owned.

        We currently estimate that we will record an additional $223 million, net of cash deposits, of consolidated inventory not owned, with a corresponding increase to obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned, during the first quarter of our 2004 fiscal year to reflect the application of FIN 46 to option agreements that we entered into prior to February 1, 2003.

        In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The implementation of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. With the exception of certain measurement criteria deferred indefinitely by the FASB, SFAS No. 150 was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The implementation of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

40



(2)   Acquisitions

        Effective April 17, 2002, Beazer Homes acquired Crossmann Communities, Inc. ("Crossmann"). Crossmann built single-family homes in Indiana—its home base—with operations in Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Tennessee. This acquisition represented our entry into the Midwest region and strengthened our focus on the first-time homebuyer segment. We have included Crossmann's operating results in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2002.

        The aggregate merger consideration we paid totaled approximately $500.2 million and consisted of approximately 3.9 million shares of Beazer Homes common stock (approximately $308.6 million) and approximately $191.6 million in cash. In connection with the merger, we also repaid approximately $125.4 million of Crossmann debt, resulting in total consideration paid of $625.6 million. The cash portion of the merger consideration and the repayment of Crossmann debt upon the merger were funded from net proceeds of our issuance of $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 in a private placement on April 17, 2002.

        The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase; accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to reflect the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. Under this method, Crossmann assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded on our balance sheet at their fair market value as of April 1, 2002. This resulted in an inventory write-up to fair value of $26.9 million and a write-down of fixed assets to fair value of $1.1 million. This acquisition resulted in approximately $239.9 million of goodwill, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 
   
Inventory   $ 357,801
Property, plant and equipment, net     9,085
Goodwill     239,919
Other assets     61,722
   
  Total assets acquired   $ 668,527
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 31,455
Revolving credit facility     59,600
Other debt     63,641
   
  Total liabilities assumed     154,696
   
Net assets acquired   $ 513,831
   

        In August 2001, we acquired the assets and certain liabilities (approximately $9 million) of Sanford Homes of Colorado LLLP for approximately $59 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase; accordingly the purchase price was allocated to reflect the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. This acquisition resulted in $4.5 million of goodwill and $1 million of other intangible assets. Sanford's operating results have been included in our consolidated financial statements since August 1, 2001.

        The following unaudited pro forma financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts) gives effect to our acquisitions of Crossmann and Sanford as if they had occurred on the first day of the fiscal year of acquisition and on the first day of the comparable prior period. The pro forma financial

41



data is provided for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the acquisitions had been effected at those dates.

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  2002
  2001
Total revenues   $ 3,046,841   $ 2,708,587
Net income     141,753     125,322
Net income per share:            
  Basic   $ 11.37   $ 10.45
  Diluted     10.62     9.63

(3)   Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

        We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. We enter into derivative agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. During the year ended September 30, 2001 we entered into interest rate swap agreements (the "Swap Agreements") to effectively fix the variable interest rate on $100 million of floating rate debt. The Swap Agreements mature in December 2004.

        The Swap Agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges and accordingly, are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet and the related gains or losses are deferred in stockholders' equity, net of taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income. Amounts to be received or paid as a result of the Swap Agreements are accrued and recognized as adjustments to interest related to the designated debt. The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest on the variable-rate debt is generally recorded based on fixed interest rates. No portion of these hedges was considered ineffective for the year ended September 30, 2003. We expect to reclassify $2.7 million, net of taxes of $1.8 million, from other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the next twelve months.

        As a result of the Swap Agreements, we have recorded a cumulative after-tax other comprehensive loss of $3.4 million as of September 30, 2003. The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreements, based on current market rates, approximated $5.6 million at September 30, 2003 and is included in other liabilities.

(4)   Inventory

        Inventory consists of (in thousands):

September 30,

  2003
  2002
Homes under construction   $ 658,909   $ 596,644
Development projects in progress     919,257     653,871
Unimproved land held for future development     33,583     43,829
Model homes     76,060     69,789
Consolidated inventory not owned     35,674    
   
 
    $ 1,723,483   $ 1.364,133
   
 

        Homes under construction include homes finished and ready for delivery and homes in various stages of construction. We had 362 ($58.3 million) and 507 ($68.7 million) completed homes that were not subject to a sales contract, not including model homes, at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

        Development projects in progress consist principally of land and land improvement costs. Certain of the fully developed lots in this category are reserved by a deposit or sales contract.

42



        Inventory located in California, the state with our largest concentration of inventory, was $323.8 million and $188.2 million at September 30, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

        We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance provisions, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance provisions is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at September 30, 2003. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $137.3 million at September 30, 2003. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million. Below is a summary of amounts (in thousands) committed under all options at September 30, 2003:

 
  Aggregate
Exercise
Price of
Options

Options with specific performance   $ 21,689
Options without specific performance     1,350,905
   
  Total options   $ 1,372,594
   

        We expect to exercise all of our option contracts with specific performance obligations and, subject to market conditions, substantially all of our option contracts without specific performance obligations. Various factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as market conditions, weather conditions and the timing of the completion of development activities, can have a significant impact on the timing of option exercises. Under their current terms, and assuming no significant changes in market conditions or other factors, we expect to exercise our land options as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending September 30,

   
2004   $ 269,537
2005     458,371
Thereafter     644,686
   
Total   $ 1,372,594
   

(5)    Interest

        Information regarding interest (in thousands) is as follows:

 
  Year Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Capitalized interest in inventory,
beginning of year
  $ 24,441   $ 16,271   $ 13,681  
  Interest incurred and capitalized     65,295     51,171     35,825  
  Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales     (55,451 )   (43,001 )   (33,235 )
   
 
 
 
Capitalized interest in inventory,
End of the year
  $ 34,285   $ 24,441   $ 16,271  
   
 
 
 

43


(6)    Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment consists of (in thousands):

 
  September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Land and buildings   $ 1,011   $ 1,133  
Leasehold improvements     5,429     4,558  
Machinery and equipment     18,954     14,186  
Information systems     14,608     13,190  
Furniture and fixtures     13,960     13,986  
   
 
 
      53,962     47,053  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (34,777 )   (27,957 )
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 19,185   $ 19,096  
   
 
 

(7)    Revolving Credit Facility

        During fiscal 2003 we executed a $250 million four-year revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with a group of banks. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in June 2007 and renews and extends our $250 million revolving credit facility, which was set to expire in September 2004. The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a fluctuating rate (2.8% at September 30, 2003) based upon LIBOR or the corporate base rate of interest announced by our lead bank. The Revolving Credit Facility contains various operating and financial covenants. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility.

        Available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited to certain percentages of homes under contract, unsold homes, substantially improved lots and accounts receivable. At September 30, 2003 we had no borrowings outstanding, and had available borrowings of $172 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.

(8)    Term Loan

        During fiscal 2003 we executed a $200 million four-year term loan (the "Term Loan") with a group of banks. The Term Loan matures in June 2007 and replaces our $100 million term loan that was set to mature in December 2004. The Term Loan bears interest at a fluctuating rate (2.8% at September 30, 2003) based upon LIBOR or the corporate base rate of interest announced by our lead bank. The Term Loan contains various operating and financial covenants. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Term Loan. As discussed in Note 9, a portion of the proceeds from the increase in our Term Loan were used to retire our $100 million 87/8% Senior Notes due in 2008.

        As discussed in Note 3, we entered into Swap Agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates related to $100 million of floating rate debt. As of September 30, 2003, we had entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rate (before spread) on $100 million in floating rate debt as follows: $75 million is fixed at 5.925% per annum; $10 million is fixed at 5.17% per annum; $5 million is fixed at 5.50% per annum; and $10 million is fixed at 5.055% per annum. The Swap Agreements expire in December 2004.

(9)    Senior Notes

        In April 2002 we issued $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due April 2012 (the "Original Notes") in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In September 2002 we completed an offer to exchange all of the outstanding Original Notes for an equal amount of 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "83/8% Senior Notes"), which

44



were registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The terms of the 83/8% Senior Notes were substantially identical to the terms of the Original Notes. The Original Notes were issued at a price of 100% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 83/8% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 83/8% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after April 2007, initially at 104.188% of the principal amount, declining to 100% of the principal amount after April 2010. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to April 2005 under certain conditions. We used the proceeds from the issuance of the 83/8% Senior Notes to fund the cash portion of the Crossmann acquisition, to repay Crossmann's outstanding net indebtedness, to reduce borrowings under our revolving credit facility at the time, and to pay related fees, commissions and other expenses.

        In May 2001 we issued $200 million 85/8% Senior Notes due May 2011 (the "85/8% Senior Notes") at a price of 99.178% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 85/8% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 85/8% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after May 2006, initially at 104.3125% of the principal amount, declining to 100% of the principal amount after May 2009. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to May 2004 under certain conditions. We used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 85/8% Senior Notes to redeem $115 million of our 9% Senior Notes which were due in March 2004. As a result of this redemption of the 9% Senior Notes, we recorded a pre-tax charge during fiscal 2001 of $1.2 million for the write-off of associated unamortized debt issuance costs.

        A portion of the proceeds from the increase in our Term Loan was used to retire our $100 million 87/8% Senior Notes due in 2008 (the "87/8% Senior Notes"). The 87/8% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.438% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. As a result of the redemption of the 87/8% Senior Notes, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $7.6 million, which includes the write off of previously capitalized fees, during fiscal 2003.

        The 83/8% Senior Notes and the 85/8% Senior Notes (collectively the "Senior Notes") are unsecured obligations ranking pari passu with all other existing and future senior indebtedness. All of our significant subsidiaries are full and unconditional guarantors of the Senior Notes and our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, and are jointly and severally liable for obligations under the Senior Notes, Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. Each guarantor subsidiary is a 100% owned subsidiary of Beazer Homes.

        The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on payment of dividends. At September 30, 2003, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $229.5 million of our retained earnings was available for cash dividends and for share repurchases. Each indenture provides that, in the event of defined changes in control or if our consolidated tangible net worth falls below a specified level or in certain circumstances upon a sale of assets, we are required to offer to repurchase certain specified amounts of outstanding Senior Notes.

45


(10)    Income Taxes

        The provision for income taxes consists of (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Current:                    
  Federal   $ 106,871   $ 78,709   $ 48,926  
  State     16,261     13,566     7,943  
Deferred     (10,348 )   (12,850 )   (8,997 )
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 112,784   $ 79,425   $ 47,872  
   
 
 
 

        The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax statutory rate as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
September 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Income tax computed at statutory rate   $ 99,935   $ 70,721   $ 42,962
State income taxes, net of federal benefit     12,764     8,524     4,686
Goodwill amortization             189
Other     85     180     35
   
 
 
  Total   $ 112,784   $ 79,425   $ 47,872
   
 
 

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following (in thousands):

 
  September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Deferred Tax Assets:              
Warranty and other reserves   $ 19,352   $ 13,895  
Incentive compensation     3,752     8,779  
Property, equipment and other assets     3,604     2,376  
Interest rate swaps     2,203     3,073  
Other     767      
   
 
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets     29,678     28,123  
   
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:              
Inventory valuation     (3,518 )   (825 )
Other         (199 )
   
 
 
Net Deferred Tax Asset   $ 26,160   $ 27,099  
   
 
 

        We believe that based upon our history of profitable operations, it is more likely than not that our net deferred tax asset will be realized.

(11)    Leases

        We are obligated under various noncancelable operating leases for office facilities and equipment. Rental expense under these agreements amounted to approximately $11,562,000, $9,654,000 and $7,569,000 for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of September 30,

46



2003, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating lease agreements are as follows: (in thousands):

 
  Year Ending
September 30,

2004   $ 9,122
2005     7,906
2006     5,552
2007     4,431
2008     3,136
Thereafter     6,353
   
  Total   $ 36,500
   

(12)    Stockholders' Equity

        Preferred Stock—We currently have no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

        Common Stock Repurchase Plan—In February 2003 our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the purchase of up to one million shares of our outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2003, we have repurchased 128,000 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $6.9 million or approximately $54 per share pursuant to the plan.

        Shareholder Rights Plan—In June 1996 our Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan and distributed a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Junior Preferred Shares"), of Beazer Homes. The Rights become exercisable in certain limited circumstances involving principally the acquisition of over 20% of our outstanding common stock by any one individual or group. The Rights are initially exercisable at a price of $80 per one hundredth of a Junior Preferred Share subject to adjustment. Following certain other events after the Rights have become exercisable, each Right entitles its holder to purchase at the Right's then-current exercise price, a number of shares of our common stock having a market value of twice such price, or, in certain circumstances, securities of the acquirer, having a then-current market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

        The Rights are redeemable and may be amended at our option before they become exercisable. Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right has no rights as a shareholder of Beazer Homes. The Rights expire in June 2006.

        Dividends—The Company's Board of Directors on November 4, 2003 declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share payable December 22, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 10, 2003.

47



(13)    Earnings Per Share

        Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Basic:                  
Net income   $ 172,745   $ 122,634   $ 74,876
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding     12,886     10,535     8,145
Basic earnings per share   $ 13.41   $ 11.64   $ 9.19
   
 
 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income applicable to common stockholders   $ 172,745   $ 122,634   $ 74,876
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding     12,886     10,535     8,145
Effect of dilutive securities:                  
  Restricted stock units     252     364     493
  Options to acquire common stock     376     516     518
   
 
 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding     13,514     11,415     9,156
Diluted earnings per share   $ 12.78   $ 10.74   $ 8.18
   
 
 

        Options to purchase 137,326 and 143,898 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares during those years.

(14)    Retirement Plan and Incentive Awards

        401(k) Retirement Plan—We sponsor a 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"). Substantially all employees are eligible for participation in the Plan after completing one month of service with us. Participants may defer and contribute to the Plan from 1% to 80% of their salary with certain limitations on highly compensated individuals. We match 50% of the first 6% of the participant's contributions. The participant's contributions vest 100% immediately, while our contributions vest over five years. Our total contributions for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $2,022,000, $1,851,000, and $1,632,000, respectively.

        Deferred Compensation Plan—During fiscal 2002, we adopted the Beazer Homes USA, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "DCP Plan"). The DCP Plan is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for a select group of executives and highly compensated employees. The Plan allows the executives to defer current compensation on a pre-tax basis to a future year, up until termination of employment. The objectives of the Plan are to assist executives with financial planning and capital accumulation and to provide the Company with a method of attracting, rewarding, and retaining highly compensated executives. Participation in the plan is voluntary. Beazer Homes may voluntarily make a contribution to the participants' DCP accounts. For the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, Beazer Homes contributed $626,000 and $284,000, respectively, to the DCP Plan.

        Stock Incentive Plans—During fiscal 2000, we adopted the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1999 Plan") because the shares reserved under the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1994 Plan") had been substantially depleted. We also have the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the "Non-

48



Employee Director Plan"). At September 30, 2003, we had reserved 2,975,000 shares of common stock for issuance under our various stock incentive plans, of which 181,177 shares are available for future grants.

        Stock Option Awards—We have issued several stock option awards to officers and key employees under both the 1999 Plan and the 1994 Plan and to non-employee directors pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan. Stock options are generally exercisable at the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date, vest three years after the date of grant and may be exercised thereafter until their expiration on the tenth anniversary from the date such options were granted, subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment as provided in the applicable plan.

        Stock Option Awards—Information regarding activity under our stock option plans is summarized as follows:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Options outstanding at beginning of year   1,070,880   $ 28.37   1,230,540   $ 19.62   1,369,290   $ 19.37
Granted   214,577   $ 62.21   166,245     75.10      
Exercised   (462,506 ) $ 21.69   (298,907 )   18.46   (134,000 )   17.02
Forfeited   (30,236 ) $ 47.40   (26,998 )   27.10   (4,750 )   20.19
   
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at end of year   792,715   $ 41.48   1,070,880   $ 28.37   1,230,540   $ 19.62
   
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable at end of year   455,087   $ 20.69   390,537   $ 19.86   649,250   $ 18.63
   
 
 
 
 
 

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2003:

Stock Options Outstanding

  Stock Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Contractual
Remaining Life
(Years)

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$13-$18   167,524   6   $ 17.49   167,524   $ 17.49
$20-$25   287,563   6     22.56   287,563     22.56
$56-$63   201,064   9     62.19      
$74-$87   136,564   9     80.27      
   
           
     
    792,715             455,087      
   
           
     

        Other Stock Awards—We have made several restricted stock awards to officers and key employees under both the 1999 Plan and the 1994 Plan. All restricted stock is awarded in the name of the participant, who has all the rights of other common stockholders with respect to such stock, subject to restrictions and forfeiture provisions. Accordingly, such restricted stock awards are considered outstanding shares. Certain restricted stock awards vest three years after the date of grant, while others vest seven years after the date of grant but provide for accelerated vesting if certain performance goals are achieved. Compensation expense recognized for such awards totaled $3,984,000, $2,365,000 and $2,926,000 for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively.

49



        Activity relating to restricted stock awards is summarized as follows:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Restricted shares, beginning of year   88,337   134,625   381,624  
Shares awarded   215,642   79,337    
Shares forfeited   (2,026 )   (4,820 )
Shares vested   (9,000 ) (125,625 ) (242,179 )
   
 
 
 
Restricted shares, end of year   292,953   88,337   134,625  
   
 
 
 

        We have an incentive compensation plan (called the Value Created Incentive Plan), modeled under the concepts of economic profit or economic value added. Participants may receive a portion of their earned annual incentive compensation under the plan in our common stock (the "Bonus Stock"). Such shares are issued after a three-year vesting period, subject to an election for further deferral by the participant, at a discount to the stock's market value at the time the bonus was earned. Should the participant's employment terminate during the vesting period, the deferred incentive compensation is settled in cash or cash and stock, depending on the cause of termination.

        Activity relating to Bonus Stock is as follows:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Bonus Stock issuable, beginning of year   209,158   237,362   227,713  
Shares awarded   22,847   28,029   47,504  
Shares forfeited   (6,370 ) (2,905 ) (10,598 )
Shares vested and issued   (97,231 ) (53,328 ) (27,257 )
   
 
 
 
Bonus Stock issuable, end of year   128,404   209,158   237,362  
   
 
 
 

        Our former Chief Financial Officer resigned effective September 30, 2003. Effective October 1, 2003, Beazer Homes and our former CFO entered into a consulting and non-compete agreement pursuant to which our former CFO will retain and continue to vest in various stock awards during the two year life of the agreement which would have otherwise been forfeited upon termination, representing up to 46,409 shares of the Company's common stock. As a result, $3,300,000 of unearned compensation cost was recorded to reflect the fair value of the stock awards as of September 30, 2003. Such unearned compensation cost, as adjusted by changes in the value of the Company's common stock, will be recognized over the two year life of the consulting and non-compete agreement.

(15) Contingencies

        We had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds of approximately $40.3 million and $336.1 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003 related principally to our obligations to local governments to construct roads and other improvements in various developments in addition to the letters of credit of approximately $38.9 million relating to our land option contracts discussed in Note 4. We do not believe that any such letters of credit or bonds are likely to be drawn upon.

        The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions, including relating to moisture intrusion and related mold claims, construction defects and product liability. Certain of the liabilities resulting from these actions are covered by insurance. While management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or overall trends in results of operations, such matters are subject to inherent uncertainties. The Company has recorded reserves to provide for the anticipated costs associated with

50



the resolution of these matters. However, there exists the possibility that the costs to resolve these matters could differ from the recorded estimates and therefore have a material adverse impact on the Company's net income of the periods in which the matters are resolved.

        We provide a limited warranty (ranging from one to two years) of workmanship and materials with each of our homes. Such warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilating systems and major structural defects. In addition, we provide a ten year warranty with each of our homes, covering major structural defects only. Since we subcontract our homebuilding work to subcontractors who generally provide us with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work, claims relating to workmanship and materials are generally the primary responsibility of our subcontractors.

        We self-insure our structural warranty obligations through our wholly-owned risk retention groups, United Home Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group ("UHIC") and Meridian Structural Insurance, Risk Retention Group Inc. ("Meridian"). We believe this results in cost savings as well as increased control over the warranty process. As of September 30, 2003, Meridian was merged into UHIC.

        There can be no assurance, however, that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be enforceable against the homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, the cost of repairs, and or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with our subcontractors.

        We record reserves covering our anticipated warranty expense for each home closed. Management reviews the adequacy of warranty reserves each reporting period based on historical experience and claims in progress. Warranty reserves are included in accrued expenses. The 2003 warranty expense increased, compared to 2002, principally due to costs recorded in connection with remediation relating to moisture intrusion resulting from construction defects and related mold concerns.

        Changes in our warranty reserves during the period are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 25,527   $ 16,464  
Provisions     39,244     24,883  
Payments     (24,298 )   (15,820 )
   
 
 
Balance at end of period   $ 40,473   $ 25,527  
   
 
 

(16) Supplemental Guarantor Information

        As discussed in Note 9, the Company's obligations to pay principal, premium, if any and interest under certain debt are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its subsidiaries. The guarantees are full and unconditional and the guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Beazer Homes USA, Inc. The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the guarantors would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial information for the guarantors is presented.

51



Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2003
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

ASSETS                              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 110,754   $ (40,079 ) $ 2,697   $   $ 73,372
Accounts receivable         64,620     1,383         66,003
Inventory         1,713,639         9,844     1,723,483
Deferred tax asset     26,160                   26,160
Property, plant and equipment, net         19,166     19         19,185
Goodwill         251,603             251,603
Investments in subsidiaries     1,246,831             (1,246,831 )  
Intercompany     403,945     (415,211 )   11,266        
Other assets     11,085     35,587     5,556         52,228
   
 
 
 
 
  Total Assets   $ 1,798,775   $ 1,629,325   $ 20,921   $ (1,236,987 ) $ 2,212,034
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Trade accounts payable   $   $ 125,099   $ 422   $   $ 125,521
Other liabilities     64,963     272,960     9,642     3,888     351,453
Intercompany     (1,248 )       1,248        
Term Loan     200,000                 200,000
Senior Notes     541,365                 541,365
   
 
 
 
 
  Total Liabilities     805,080     398,059     11,312     3,888     1,218,339
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity     993,695     1,231,266     9,609     (1,240,875 )   993,695
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 1,798,775   $ 1,629,325   $ 20,921   $ (1,236,987 ) $ 2,212,034
   
 
 
 
 

52


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

ASSETS                              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 147,355   $ (25,759 ) $ 3,393   $   $ 124,989
Accounts receivable         53,322     1,007           54,329
Inventory         1,355,963         8,170     1,364,133
Deferred tax asset     27,099                 27,099
Property, plant and equipment, net         19,093     3         19,096
Goodwill         251,603             251,603
Investments in subsidiaries     1,061,452             (1,061,452 )  
Intercompany     341,749     (349,060 )   7,311        
Other assets     13,612     35,759     2,227         51,598
   
 
 
 
 
  Total Assets   $ 1,591,267   $ 1,340,921   $ 13,941   $ (1,053,282 ) $ 1,892,847
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Trade accounts payable         108,460     94         108,554
Other liabilities     53,706     181,448     7,313     3,211     245,678
Intercompany     (1,054 )       1,054        
Term Loan     100,000                 100,000
Senior Notes     639,100                 639,100
   
 
 
 
 
  Total Liabilities     791,752     289,908     8,461     3,211     1,093,332
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity     799,515     1,051,013     5,480     (1,056,493 )   799,515
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 1,591,267   $ 1,340,921   $ 13,941   $ (1,053,282 ) $ 1,892,847
   
 
 
 
 

53


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Income
September 30, 2003
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

Total revenue   $   $ 3,169,765   $ 7,643   $   $ 3,177,408

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Home construction and land sales     65,295     2,478,059     525     (9,844 )   2,534,035
  Selling, general and administrative         354,088     2,560         356,648
  Expenses related to retirement of debt     7,570                 7,570
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     (72,865 )   337,618     4,558     9,844     279,155
Other income, net         6,347     27         6,374
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     (72,865 )   343,965     4,585     9,844     285,529
Provision for income taxes     (28,782 )   135,867     1,811     3,888     112,784
Equity in income of subsidiaries     216,828             (216,828 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 172,745   $ 208,098   $ 2,774   $ (210,872 ) $ 172,745
   
 
 
 
 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Income
September 30, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

Total revenue   $   $ 2,635,619   $ 5,554   $   $ 2,641,173

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Home construction and land sales     51,171     2,112,261     153     (8,170 )   2,155,415
  Selling, general and administrative         290,533     2,051         292,584
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     (51,171 )   232,825     3,350     8,170     193,174
Other income, net         8,847     38         8,885
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     (51,171 )   241,672     3,388     8,170     202,059
Provision for income taxes     (20,114 )   94,997     1331     3,211     79,425
Equity in income of subsidiaries     153,691             (153,691 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 122,634   $ 146,675   $ 2,057   $ (148,732 ) $ 122,634
   
 
 
 
 

54


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Income
September 30, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

Total revenue   $   $ 1,801,215   $ 3,962   $   $ 1,805,177

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Home construction and land sales     35,825     1,444,124     91     (2,590 )   1,477,450
  Selling, general and administrative         203,317     2,181         205,498
  Expenses related to retirement of debt     1,202                 1,202
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     (37,027 )   153,774     1,690     2,590     121,027
Other income, net         1,704     17         1,721
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     (37,027 )   155,478     1,707     2,590     122,748
Provision for income taxes     (14,441 )   60,637     666     1,010     47,872
Equity in income of subsidiaries     97,462             (97,462 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 74,876   $ 94,841   $ 1,041   $ (95,882 ) $ 74,876
   
 
 
 
 

55


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
September 30, 2003
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities   $ (11,140 ) $ (32,990 ) $ 3,081   $   $ (41,049 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital expenditures           (9,309 )   (16 )         (9,325 )
  Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures           (4,941 )             (4,941 )
  Distributions from and proceeds from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures           7,714               7,714  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities         (6,536 )   (16 )       (6,552 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Proceeds from Term Loan     200,000                     200,000  
  Repayment of Term Loan     (100,000 )                   (100,000 )
  Redemption of 87/8% Senior Notes     (104,438 )                   (104,438 )
  Advances (to) from subsidiaries     (21,445 )   25,206     (3,761 )          
  Debt issuance costs     (2,458 )                   (2,458 )
  Proceeds from stock option exercises     9,805                     9,805  
  Common share repurchases     (6,925 )                   (6,925 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities     (25,461 )   25,206     (3,761 )       (4,016 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (36,601 )   (14,320 )   (696 )       (51,617 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     147,355     (25,759 )   3,393           124,989  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 110,754   $ (40,079 ) $ 2,697   $   $ 73,372  
   
 
 
 
 
 

56


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
September 30, 2002
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities   $ (18,717 ) $ 71,291   $ 6,890   $   $ 59,464  

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital expenditures           (8,213 )             (8,213 )
  Proceeds from sale of fixed assets           4,800               4,800  
  Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures           (3,146 )             (3,146 )
  Distributions from and proceeds from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures           12,736               12,736  
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired           (320,810 )             (320,810 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities         (314,633 )           (314,633 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Proceeds from issuance of 83/8% Senior Notes     343,000                     343,000  
  Advances (to) from subsidiaries     (223,050 )   225,916     (2,866 )          
  Debt issuance costs     (7,513 )                   (7,513 )
  Proceeds from stock option exercises     5,162                     5,162  
  Common share repurchases     (2,169 )                   (2,169 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities     115,430     225,916     (2,866 )       338,480  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     96,713     (17,426 )   4,024         83,311  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     50,642     (8,333 )   (631 )         41,678  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 147,355   $ (25,759 ) $ 3,393   $   $ 124,989  
   
 
 
 
 
 

57


Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
September 30, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Consolidating
Adjustments

  Consolidated
Beazer
Homes
USA, Inc.

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities   $ 126   $ (21,131 ) $ (4,573 ) $   $ (25,578 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Capital expenditures           (5,906 )             (5,906 )
  Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures           (4,517 )             (4,517 )
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired           (62,412 )             (62,412 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities         (72,835 )           (72,835 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Change in revolving credit facility     (40,000 )                   (40,000 )
  Proceeds from Term Loan     100,000                     100,000  
  Proceeds from issuance of 85/8% Senior Notes     198,356                     198,356  
  Redemption of 9% Senior Notes     (115,000 )                   (115,000 )
  Advances (to) from subsidiaries     (74,165 )   72,684     1,481            
  Debt issuance costs     (5,246 )                   (5,246 )
  Proceeds from stock option exercises     2,287                     2,287  
  Common share repurchases     (306 )                   (306 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     65,926     72,684     1,481         140,091  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     66,052     (21,282 )   (3,092 )       41,678  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     (15,410 )   12,949     2,461            
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 50,642   $ (8,333 ) $ (631 ) $   $ 41,678  
   
 
 
 
 
 

58


(17) Subsequent Event

        On November 13, 2003 we issued $200 million 61/2% Senior Notes due November 2013 (the "61/2% Senior Notes") in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 61/2% Senior Notes were issued at a price of 100% of their face amount (before underwriting discount and other issuance costs). Interest on the 61/2% Senior Notes is payable semiannually. We may, at our option, redeem the 61/2% Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time after November 2008, initially at 103.250% of the principal amount, declining to 100% of the principal amount after November 2011. We may redeem the 61/2% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time before November 2008 at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus a "make-whole" premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A portion of such notes may also be redeemed prior to November 2006 under certain conditions. We intend to use the proceeds from the issuance of the 61/2% Senior Notes for general corporate purposes.

        Within 90 days after issuance of the 61/2% Senior Notes, we will initiate an offer to exchange all of the outstanding 61/2% Senior Notes for an equal amount of notes with terms substantially identical to the 61/2% Senior Notes, which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

59




INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and subsidiaries at September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003 the Company changed its method of accounting for consolidated inventory not owned to conform to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46.


/s/  
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP      
Atlanta, Georgia
November 5, 2003
(November 13, 2003 as to Note 17)

 

 

60


Quarterly Financial Data

Summarized quarterly financial information (unaudited):

 
  Quarter Ended
 
  September 30
  June 30
  March 31
  December 31
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal 2003:                        
Total revenue   $ 1,039,923   $ 771,758   $ 665,567   $ 700,160
Operating income     92,634     65,968     61,487     59,066
Net income     57,164     40,689     37,972     36,920
Net income per common share:                        
  Basic   $ 4.38   $ 3.16   $ 2.96   $ 2.88
  Diluted   $ 4.18   $ 3.01   $ 2.83   $ 2.75

Fiscal 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenue   $ 904,331   $ 743,813   $ 503,312   $ 489,717
Operating income     64,100     53,721     38,255     37,098
Net income     40,658     34,649     24,177     23,150
Net income per common share:                        
  Basic   $ 3.21   $ 2.76   $ 2.84   $ 2.76
  Diluted   $ 3.03   $ 2.59   $ 2.56   $ 2.47


Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.


Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Beazer Homes' management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on that evaluation, Beazer Homes' management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our reports filed under the Exchange Act. No changes in Beazer Homes' internal control over financial reporting were identified during the evaluation described above that occurred during the Company's fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

61



PART III

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

        Director information is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Election of Directors" of our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed on or before January 9, 2004. Information regarding our executive officers is set forth herein under Part I as a separate item.

        Beazer Homes has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for its senior financial officers, which applies to its principal financial officer and controller, other senior financial officers and Chief Executive Officer. The full text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on the Company's website. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Corporate Management Authority Guidelines and the charters of the following committees of our Board of Directors: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance, are also posted to our website, and are available in print to any stockholder who requests a printed copy. Information regarding waivers of our code of business conduct and ethics will also be published on our website.


Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" of our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed on or before January 9, 2004.


Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Security Ownership of Management" of our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed on or before January 9, 2004.


Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

        None


Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Principal Accounting Firm Fees" of our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed on or before January 9, 2004.

62



PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(a)    1.    Financial Statements

 
  Page herein
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.   33
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and 2002.   34
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.   35
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.   36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.   37

63


Exhibit
Number

   
  Exhibit Description

  Page herein or
incorporate by
reference from

2.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger among Beazer Homes USA, Inc., Beazer Homes Investment Corp., and Crossmann Communities Inc. dated as of January 29, 2002   (7)

3.1

 


 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

 

Filed herewith

3.2

 


 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company

 

Filed herewith

4.1

 


 

Indenture dated as of May 21, 2001 among the Company and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 85/8% Senior Notes due 2011

 

(6)

4.2

 


 

Supplemental Indenture (85/8% Notes) dated as of May 21, 2001 among the Company, its subsidiaries party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee

 

(6)

4.3

 


 

Form of 85/8% Senior Notes due 2011

 

(6)

4.4

 


 

Specimen of Common Stock Certificate

 

(2)

4.5*

 


 

Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (the "RSIP")

 

(1)

4.6*

 


 

RSIP Summary Plan Description

 

(1)

4.7

 


 

Rights Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1996, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent

 

Filed herewith

4.8

 


 

Indenture dated as of April 17, 2002 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012

 

(7)

4.9

 


 

First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 17, 2002 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012

 

(7)

4.10

 


 

Form of 83/8% Senior Notes due 2012

 

(7)

4.11

 


 

Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 13, 2003 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 61/2% Senior Notes due 2013

 

Filed herewith

4.12

 


 

Form of 61/2% Senior Notes due 2013

 

Filed herewith

10.1*

 


 

Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Incentive Plan

 

(4)

10.2*

 


 

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

 

Filed herewith

10.3*

 


 

Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan

 

(8)

10.4-5

 

 

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreements dated as of March 31, 1995:

 

 

10.4*

 


 

    Ian J. McCarthy

 

Filed herewith

10.5*

 


 

    John Skelton

 

Filed herewith
             

64



10.6*

 


 

Employment Agreement dated as of January 13, 1998—Michael H. Furlow

 

(3)

10.7-8

 

 

 

Supplemental Employment Agreements dated as of July 17, 1996:

 

 

10.7*

 


 

    Ian J. McCarthy

 

Filed herewith

10.8*

 


 

    John Skelton

 

Filed herewith

10.12*

 


 

Employment Agreement effective as of November 7, 2000 for C. Lowell Ball

 

(4)

10.13*

 


 

Change of Control Agreement effective as of November 7, 2000 for C. Lowell Ball

 

(4)

10.14

 


 

Purchase Agreement for Sanford Homes of Colorado LLLP

 

(5)

10.15*

 


 

Employment Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary

 

(9)

10.16*

 


 

Change of Control Agreement effective as of July 10, 2002 for James O'Leary

 

(9)

10.17*

 


 

Change of Control Agreement effective as of March 1, 2001 for Michael T. Rand

 

(9)

10.18*

 


 

Employment Agreement effective as of December 17, 2002 for Michael T. Rand

 

(9)

10.19

 


 

Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2003 between the Company and Bank One, NA, as Agent, BNP Paribas, Guaranty Bank, Suntrust Bank, and Wachovia Bank, National Association as Syndication Agents, Comerica Bank, PNC Bank, N.A. and Washington Mutual Bank, FA, as Co-Agents and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

 

(10)

21

 


 

Subsidiaries of the Company

 

Filed herewith

23

 


 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Filed herewith

31.1

 


 

Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

31.2

 


 

Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

32.1

 


 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

32.2

 


 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

*
Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-91904) filed on May 4, 1995.

(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-72576) initially filed on December 6, 1993.

65


(3)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-51087) filed on April 27, 1998.

(4)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000

(5)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's report on Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2001.

(6)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001.

(7)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-92470) filed on July 16, 2002.

(8)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8/S-3 (Registration No. 333-101142) filed on November 12, 2002.

(9)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002.

(10)
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K

        On July 8, 2003 we furnished a report on Form 8-K announcing under Item 12 our new home orders for the three month period ended June 30, 2003.

        On July 22, 2003 we furnished a report on Form 8-K announcing under Item 12 our earnings and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003.

(c)
Exhibits

        Reference is made to Item 15(a)3 above. The following is a list of exhibits, included in item 15(a)3 above, that are filed concurrently with this report.

 
   
   
   
   
    3.1     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company    

 

 

3.2

 


 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company

 

 

 

 

4.7

 


 

Rights Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1996, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent

 

 

 

 

4.11

 


 

Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 13, 2003 among Beazer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, related to the Company's 61/2% Senior Notes due 2013

 

 

 

 

4.12

 


 

Form of 61/2% Senior Notes due 2013

 

 

 

 

10.2*

 


 

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

 

 

 

 

10.4-5

 

 

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreements dated as of March 31, 1995:

 

 

 

 

10.4*

 


 

    Ian J. McCarthy

 

 

 

 

10.5*

 


 

    John Skelton

 

 
                 

66



 

 

10.7-8

 

 

 

Supplemental Employment Agreements dated as of July 17, 1996:

 

 

 

 

10.7*

 


 

    Ian J. McCarthy

 

 

 

 

10.8*

 


 

    John Skelton

 

 

 

 

21

 


 

Subsidiaries of the Company

 

 

 

 

23

 


 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

 

 

 

31.1

 


 

Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

31.2

 


 

Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

32.1

 


 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

32.2

 


 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 
(d)
Financial Statement Schedules

67



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Beazer Homes USA, Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
IAN J. MCCARTHY      
        Name:
Title:
Date:
Ian J. McCarthy
President and Chief Executive Officer
December 19, 2003

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

December 19, 2003
Date
  By:   /s/  BRIAN C. BEAZER      
Brian C. Beazer, Director and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
IAN J. MCCARTHY      
Ian J. McCarthy, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
LAURENT ALPERT      
Laurent Alpert, Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
KATIE J. BAYNE      
Katie J. Bayne, Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
DAVID E. (NED) MUNDELL      
David E. (Ned) Mundell, Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
MAUREEN E. O'CONNELL      
Maureen E. O'Connell, Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
LARRY T. SOLARI      
Larry T. Solari, Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
STEPHEN P. ZELNAK, JR.      
Stephen P. Zelnak, Jr., Director

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
JAMES O'LEARY      
James O'Leary, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

December 19, 2003

Date

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHAEL T. RAND      
Michael T. Rand, Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

68




QuickLinks

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Website Access to Company Reports
PART I
PART II
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (dollars in thousands)
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES