UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2003
Commission File Number: 000-30578
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
98-0208374 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
337 Magna Drive, Aurora, Ontario L4G 7K1 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
||
(905) 726-2462 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
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N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý | No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes ý | No o |
The Registrant had 48,679,796 shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock and 58,466,056 shares of Class B Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2003.
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
INDEX
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Pages |
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
5 |
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
28 |
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
29 |
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Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
29 |
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Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
29 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
29 |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
29 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
30 |
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Signatures |
31 |
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Certifications |
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Exhibits |
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per
share figures)
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Racing | |||||||||||||||
Gross wagering | $ | 75,893 | $ | 46,486 | $ | 460,067 | $ | 369,089 | |||||||
Non-wagering | 22,063 | 11,842 | 87,231 | 51,588 | |||||||||||
97,956 | 58,328 | 547,298 | 420,677 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other | |||||||||||||||
Sale of real estate | | 1,725 | | 8,466 | |||||||||||
Golf and other | 6,519 | 5,380 | 15,559 | 13,257 | |||||||||||
6,519 | 7,105 | 15,559 | 21,723 | ||||||||||||
104,475 | 65,433 | 562,857 | 442,400 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Racing | |||||||||||||||
Purses, awards and other | 44,163 | 25,740 | 277,227 | 230,100 | |||||||||||
Operating costs | 50,931 | 36,202 | 191,311 | 131,425 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 15,397 | 7,335 | 46,936 | 27,519 | |||||||||||
110,491 | 69,277 | 515,474 | 389,044 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other | |||||||||||||||
Cost of real estate sold | | 1,759 | | 6,381 | |||||||||||
Operating costs | 4,784 | 4,744 | 10,762 | 10,105 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 570 | 803 | 1,562 | 1,814 | |||||||||||
5,354 | 7,306 | 12,324 | 18,300 | ||||||||||||
Predevelopment and other costs | 1,241 | 70 | 5,846 | 1,694 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,923 | 5,414 | 23,157 | 16,684 | |||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 4,437 | (121 | ) | 9,219 | (307 | ) | |||||||||
Equity income | (12 | ) | | (1,004 | ) | | |||||||||
129,434 | 81,946 | 565,016 | 425,415 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (24,959 | ) | (16,513 | ) | (2,159 | ) | 16,985 | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (9,562 | ) | (6,771 | ) | (223 | ) | 7,030 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (15,397 | ) | (9,742 | ) | (1,936 | ) | 9,955 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 113 | (3,462 | ) | 23,859 | 9,637 | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap | 229 | | 338 | | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (15,055 | ) | $ | (13,204 | ) | $ | 22,261 | $ | 19,592 | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share for Class A Subordinate Voting Stock, Class B Stock or Exchangeable Shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Diluted | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Average number of shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock, Class B Stock and Exchangeable Shares outstanding during the period (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 107,146 | 107,107 | 107,142 | 98,643 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 137,259 | 107,128 | 124,626 | 99,453 | |||||||||||
3
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Cash provided from (used for): | |||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 9,955 | ||
Items not involving current cash flows | 6,440 | 2,643 | 22,244 | 14,218 | |||||||||
(8,957 | ) | (7,099 | ) | 20,308 | 24,173 | ||||||||
Changes in non-cash working capital | (8,492 | ) | (4,089 | ) | (11,077 | ) | (5,057 | ) | |||||
(17,449 | ) | (11,188 | ) | 9,231 | 19,116 | ||||||||
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash | | (594 | ) | | (594 | ) | |||||||
Real estate property and fixed asset additions | (25,813 | ) | (38,003 | ) | (54,334 | ) | (71,822 | ) | |||||
Other asset additions | (4,847 | ) | (10,306 | ) | (16,585 | ) | (13,340 | ) | |||||
Proceeds on disposal of real estate and fixed assets | 880 | 2,284 | 1,561 | 9,109 | |||||||||
(29,780 | ) | (46,619 | ) | (69,358 | ) | (76,647 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness | 4,696 | | (44,779 | ) | | ||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | | | 16,110 | | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (6,408 | ) | (959 | ) | (15,801 | ) | (9,519 | ) | |||||
Issuance of share capital | | 29 | 29 | 142,393 | |||||||||
Issuance of convertible subordinated notes | | | 145,000 | | |||||||||
(1,712 | ) | (930 | ) | 100,559 | 132,874 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (131 | ) | (231 | ) | 5,686 | 3,197 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period | (49,072 | ) | (58,968 | ) | 46,118 | 78,540 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 182,871 | 176,720 | 87,681 | 39,212 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 133,799 | $ | 117,752 | $ | 133,799 | $ | 117,752 | |||||
4
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(U.S. dollars and share amounts in thousands)
|
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 133,799 | $ | 87,681 | ||||
Restricted cash | 21,085 | 18,692 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 36,908 | 46,138 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable | 1,188 | 2,262 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 13,077 | 8,094 | ||||||
206,057 | 162,867 | |||||||
Real estate properties and fixed assets, net | 820,803 | 752,130 | ||||||
Other assets, net | 382,751 | 329,705 | ||||||
Future tax assets | 12,841 | 12,103 | ||||||
$ | 1,422,452 | $ | 1,256,805 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Bank indebtedness | $ | 4,696 | $ | 49,475 | ||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 97,184 | 112,749 | ||||||
Long-term debt due within one year | 10,684 | 15,049 | ||||||
112,564 | 177,273 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 162,700 | 117,801 | ||||||
Convertible subordinated notes | 217,771 | 72,233 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 11,933 | 8,405 | ||||||
Future tax liabilities | 174,148 | 160,191 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: |
||||||||
Capital stock issued and outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Stock (issued: 2003 48,680; 2002 48,648) | 317,028 | 316,855 | ||||||
Class B Stock (issued: 2003 and 2002 58,466) | 394,094 | 394,094 | ||||||
Contributed surplus | 17,282 | 17,282 | ||||||
Deficit | (4,857 | ) | (2,921 | ) | ||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) | 19,789 | (4,408 | ) | |||||
743,336 | 720,902 | |||||||
$ | 1,422,452 | $ | 1,256,805 | |||||
5
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company's racing business is seasonal in nature. The Company's racing revenues and operating results for any quarter will not be indicative of the racing revenues and operating results for the year. A disproportionate share of annual revenues and net income is earned in the first quarter of each year.
2. Acquisitions and Pro-Forma Impact
The purchase price, net of cash, was approximately $55.9 million and was previously funded by the Company through a cash advance to ORI at October 18, 2002 of $23.1 million with the remainder satisfied by ongoing payments under secured notes of approximately $32.9 million. The secured notes are repayable in Canadian dollars. In addition, the purchase and sale agreement stipulates that the purchase price may be increased by a maximum of $4.1 million (Cdn. $5.5 million), plus accrued interest, in the event that Flamboro Downs' agreement with the OLGC, with respect to the slot facility, is extended.
6
The purchase price of this acquisition has been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired as follows:
Non-cash working capital deficit | $ | (1,549 | ) | |
Real estate properties and fixed assets | 16,494 | |||
Other assets | 56,224 | |||
Future taxes | (15,259 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired and total purchase price, net of cash acquired | $ | 55,910 | ||
The purchase consideration for this acquisition is as follows: | ||||
Cash | $ | 23,055 | ||
Issuance of secured notes | 32,855 | |||
$ | 55,910 | |||
7
The pro-forma impact of our 2002 and 2003 acquisitions, excluding AmTote, if they had occurred on January 1, 2002, is as follows (in thousands, except per share figures):
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Revenues | |||||||||||||
Revenues as reported | $ | 104,475 | $ | 65,433 | $ | 562,857 | $ | 442,400 | |||||
Impact of acquisitions | | 43,565 | 7,329 | 156,969 | |||||||||
Pro-forma revenues | $ | 104,475 | $ | 108,998 | $ | 570,186 | $ | 599,369 | |||||
Net Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 9,955 | ||
Impact of acquisitions(i) | | (1,307 | ) | | 6,383 | ||||||||
Pro-forma net income (loss) | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (11,049 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 16,338 | ||
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share as reported | |||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||
Impact of acquisitions | |||||||||||||
Basic | | (0.01 | ) | | 0.07 | ||||||||
Diluted | | (0.01 | ) | | 0.06 | ||||||||
Pro-forma earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.17 | ||
Diluted | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||
3. Bank Indebtedness
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, a subsidiary of the Company borrowed $4.7 million under a $10.0 million revolving credit loan facility to fund capital expenditures. The indebtedness under the facility is secured by deeds of trust on land, buildings and improvements and security interests in all other assets of the subsidiary and certain of its affiliates. The advances under the facility bear interest at either the U.S. Prime rate or the London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.6%. The annual interest rate on September 30, 2003 applicable to the advances then outstanding was 3.7%.
4. 8.55% Convertible Subordinated Notes
In June 2003, the Company issued $150.0 million of 8.55% convertible subordinated notes which mature on June 15, 2010. The unsecured notes are convertible at any time at the option of the holders into shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock at a conversion price of $7.05 per share. The conversion price may be adjusted under certain circumstances. The notes are redeemable in whole or in part, at the Company's option, on or after June 2, 2006, at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that, in connection with any redemption occurring on or after June 2, 2006 and before June 2, 2008, the closing price of the Class A Subordinate Voting Stock has exceeded 125% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day prior to mailing of the notice of redemption. At September 30, 2003, all the notes remained outstanding.
8
The Company incurred issue expenses of approximately $5.0 million, which have been recorded as a reduction of the outstanding notes balance. The notes balance will be accreted to its face value over the term to maturity.
5. Capital Stock and Long-term Incentive Plan
Changes in Class A Subordinate Voting Stock and Class B Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are shown in the following table (number of shares and stated value in the following table have been rounded to the nearest thousand):
|
Class A Subordinate Voting Stock |
Class B Stock |
Total |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Shares |
Stated Value |
Number of Shares |
Stated Value |
Number of Shares |
Stated Value |
|||||||||
Issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 | 48,648 | $ | 316,855 | 58,466 | $ | 394,094 | 107,114 | $ | 710,949 | ||||||
Issued under the Long-term Incentive Plan | 26 | 144 | | | 26 | 144 | |||||||||
Issued on exercise of stock options | 6 | 29 | | | 6 | 29 | |||||||||
Issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003(i) | 48,680 | $ | 317,028 | 58,466 | $ | 394,094 | 107,146 | $ | 711,122 | ||||||
The Company has a Long-term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") (adopted in 2000) which allows for the grant of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, bonus stock and performance shares to directors, officers, employees, consultants, independent contractors and agents. A maximum of 7.8 million shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock are available to be issued under the Plan, of which 6.5 million are available for issuance pursuant to stock options and tandem stock appreciation rights and 1.4 million are available for issuance pursuant to any other type of award under the Plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, no shares were issued under the Plan or on the exercise of stock options. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 31,965 shares were issued under the Plan, including 6,000 shares issued on the exercise of stock options.
The Company grants stock options to certain directors, officers, key employees and consultants to purchase shares of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock. All of such stock options give the grantee the right to purchase Class A Subordinate Voting Stock of the Company at a price no less than the fair market value of such stock at the date of grant. Generally, stock options under the Plan vest over a period of two to six years from the date of grant at rates of 1/7th to 1/3rd per year and expire on or before the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to earlier cancellation in the events specified in the stock option agreements entered into by the Company with each recipient of options.
9
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, no stock options were granted or exercised and 641,333 stock options were cancelled or expired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 640,000 stock options were granted, 6,000 stock options were exercised and 653,333 stock options were cancelled or expired. At September 30, 2003, there were 5,342,500 stock options outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $3.91 to $9.43 per share and a weighted average exercise price of $6.20 per share.
There were 3,939,477 stock options exercisable at September 30, 2003 with a weighted average exercise price of $6.08 per share.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation" provides companies an alternative to accounting for stock-based compensation as prescribed under APB Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"). SFAS 123 encourages, but does not require companies to recognize an expense for stock-based awards at their fair value on the date of grant. SFAS 123 allows companies to continue to follow existing accounting rules (intrinsic value method under APB 25 which does not give rise to an expense) provided that pro-forma disclosures are made of what net income and earnings per share would have been had the fair value method been used. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under APB 25 and provides pro-forma disclosure required by SFAS 123.
There were 640,000 stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 with an average fair value of $1.50 per option. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, 137,500 stock options were granted with an average fair value of $4.08 per option.
The fair value of stock option grants is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||
Risk free interest rate | 2.0% | 3.0% | ||
Dividend yield | 0.84% | 0.77% | ||
Volatility factor of expected market price of Class A Subordinate Voting Stock | 0.534 | 0.549 | ||
Weighted average expected life (years) | 4.0 | 4.07 |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that require input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options.
The Company's SFAS 123 pro-forma net income (loss) and the related per share amounts are as follows:
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 9,955 | |||
Pro-forma stock compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax | (303 | ) | (711 | ) | (2,065 | ) | (2,117 | ) | ||||||
Pro-forma net income (loss) | $ | (15,700 | ) | $ | (10,453 | ) | $ | (4,001 | ) | $ | 7,838 | |||
Earnings (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||
Basic as reported | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
Basic pro-forma | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
Diluted as reported | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
Diluted pro-forma | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
10
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 9,955 | $ | 9,955 | |||
Interest, net of related tax, on convertible subordinated notes | |
2,694 |
|
|
|
4,727 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | (15,397 | ) | $ | (12,703 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (9,742 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | $ | 2,791 | $ | 9,955 | $ | 9,955 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Subordinate Voting Stock | 48,680 | 78,793 | 46,801 | 46,822 | 48,676 | 66,160 | 38,213 | 39,023 | |||||||||||||||||
Class B Stock | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | 58,466 | |||||||||||||||||
Exchangeable Shares | | | 1,840 | 1,840 | | | 1,964 | 1,964 | |||||||||||||||||
107,146 | 137,259 | 107,107 | 107,128 | 107,142 | 124,626 | 98,643 | 99,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | |||
7. Currency Translation Adjustment
Unrealized currency translation adjustments arise on the translation to U.S. dollars of assets and liabilities of the Company's self-sustaining foreign operations. During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, the Company incurred unrealized currency translation gains of $0.1 million and $23.9 million respectively, primarily from the strengthening of the EURO and the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
11
9. Segment Information
The Company's reportable segments reflect how the Company is organized and managed by senior management. The Company has two operating segments: racing operations and real estate and other operations. The racing segment includes the operation or management of twelve thoroughbred racetracks, two standardbred racetracks, one racetrack that runs both thoroughbred and standardbred meets, one greyhound track and three thoroughbred training centers. In addition, the racing segment includes off-track betting facilities, a national account wagering business and HorseRacing TV. The real estate and other operations segment includes the operation of two golf courses and related facilities, residential housing developments adjacent to the golf courses and other real estate holdings.
The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the "Significant Accounting Policies" section in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The following summary presents key information by operating segment (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Revenues | $ | 97,956 | $ | 6,519 | $ | 104,475 | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (25,554 | ) | $ | 595 | $ | (24,959 | ) | ||
Real estate property and fixed asset additions | $ | 25,065 | $ | 748 | $ | 25,813 | ||||
Three months ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Revenues | $ | 58,328 | $ | 7,105 | $ | 65,433 | ||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (15,547 | ) | $ | (966 | ) | $ | (16,513 | ) | |
Real estate property and fixed asset additions | $ | 36,244 | $ | 1,759 | $ | 38,003 | ||||
12
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Revenues | $ | 547,298 | $ | 15,559 | $ | 562,857 | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (3,668 | ) | $ | 1,509 | $ | (2,159 | ) | ||
Real estate property and fixed asset additions | $ | 52,267 | $ | 2,067 | $ | 54,334 | ||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
||||||
Revenues | $ | 420,677 | $ | 21,723 | $ | 442,400 | |||
Income before income taxes | $ | 14,742 | $ | 2,243 | $ | 16,985 | |||
Real estate property and fixed asset additions | $ | 56,178 | $ | 15,644 | $ | 71,822 | |||
10. MI Developments Transaction
On August 19, 2003, the shareholders of our former parent company, Magna International Inc. ("Magna"), approved the spin off to its shareholders of its wholly-owned subsidiary, MI Developments Inc. ("MID"). As a result of the spin off transaction, which was effected on September 2, 2003, MID has acquired Magna's controlling interest in the Company. The Company and MID operate as separate public companies each having its own board of directors and management team.
11. Subsequent Events
Loans under the credit facility bear interest at either the U.S. Base rate or LIBOR plus a margin based on the Company's ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. At September 30, 2003, there were no borrowings under this facility, but letters of credit of $21.2 million had been issued.
13
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(Unaudited)
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA")
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (25,554 | ) | $ | 595 | $ | (24,959 | ) | ||
Interest expense (income), net | 4,473 | (36 | ) | 4,437 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,317 | 606 | 7,923 | |||||||
EBITDA | $ | (13,764 | ) | $ | 1,165 | $ | (12,599 | ) | ||
Three months ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (15,547 | ) | $ | (966 | ) | $ | (16,513 | ) | |
Interest expense (income), net | (160 | ) | 39 | (121 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,688 | 726 | 5,414 | |||||||
EBITDA | $ | (11,019 | ) | $ | (201 | ) | $ | (11,220 | ) | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (3,668 | ) | $ | 1,509 | $ | (2,159 | ) | ||
Interest expense (income), net | 9,516 | (297 | ) | 9,219 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,134 | 2,023 | 23,157 | |||||||
EBITDA | $ | 26,982 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 30,217 | ||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Racing Operations |
Real Estate and Other Operations |
Total |
|||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 14,742 | $ | 2,243 | $ | 16,985 | ||||
Interest expense (income), net | 549 | (856 | ) | (307 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,648 | 2,036 | 16,684 | |||||||
EBITDA | $ | 29,939 | $ | 3,423 | $ | 33,362 | ||||
Please see Item 6 of MEC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for a discussion of the reasons why management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors.
14
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial position should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Overview
Magna Entertainment Corp. ("MEC", "we" or the "Company") is North America's number one owner and operator of horse racetracks, based on revenues, and one of the world's leading suppliers, via simulcasting, of live racing content to the growing inter-track, off-track and account wagering markets. We currently operate or manage twelve thoroughbred racetracks, two standardbred racetracks, one racetrack that runs both thoroughbred and standardbred meets and one greyhound track, as well as the simulcast wagering venues at these tracks. In addition, we operate off-track betting ("OTB") facilities and a national account wagering business known as XpressBet, which permits customers to place wagers by telephone and over the Internet on horse races run at up to 70 racetracks in North America. We also own and operate HorseRacing TV, a television network focused on horse racing that we initially launched on the Racetrack Television Network ("RTN") in 2002. HorseRacing TV is currently carried on cable systems in nine states, with over 1.2 million subscribers to date. We are in ongoing discussions with cable and satellite operators with the goal of achieving broader distribution for HorseRacing TV. RTN, in which we have a one-third interest, was formed to telecast races from our racetracks and other racetracks, via private direct to home satellite, to paying subscribers. On August 22, 2003, we acquired a 30% equity interest in AmTote International, Inc., a leading provider of totalisator services to the North American pari-mutuel industry. To support certain of our thoroughbred racetracks, we also own and operate thoroughbred training centers situated near San Diego, California, in Palm Beach County, Florida and in the Baltimore, Maryland area.
We have commenced development of a horse racetrack and gaming facility near Vienna, Austria, which is scheduled to commence operation of its first live race meet in the second quarter of 2004. We are also developing a new service based near Vienna that will produce and broadcast simultaneous televised coverage of North American horse races and other racing content directly to racetracks and off-track wagering operations throughout Europe, which is scheduled to commence operations during the fourth quarter of 2003. We have also applied for horse racing licenses in certain other jurisdictions, including the Detroit, Michigan area where we have plans to develop a new racetrack, subject to regulatory and other approvals. In October 2003, a subsidiary of MI Developments Inc. ("MID"), our parent company, purchased vacant land in Romulus, Michigan which may serve as the site of the proposed racetrack. We are currently discussing terms of a long-term lease on a portion of such land with MID. In addition, we are actively seeking a developer or strategic partner for the development of leisure and entertainment or retail-based real estate projects on the land surrounding, or adjacent to, certain of our premier racetracks. In addition to our racetracks, we own a significant real estate portfolio which includes two golf courses and related recreational facilities as well as three residential developments in various stages of development in Austria, the United States and Canada.
Initiatives related to the passage of legislation permitting alternative gaming at racetracks, such as slot machines, video lottery terminals and other forms of non-pari-mutuel gaming, are currently underway in a number of states in which we operate, including Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania. The passage of such legislation can be a long and uncertain process. In addition, should alternative gaming legislation be enacted in any jurisdiction, there are a number of factors which will determine the viability and profitability of such an operation at one of our racetracks. These factors include, without limitation, the income or revenue sharing terms contained in the legislation, the conditions governing the operation of the gaming facility, the number, size and location of the other sites which are licensed to offer alternative gaming in competition with us, the availability of financing on acceptable terms and the provisions of any ongoing agreements with the parties from whom we purchased the racetrack in question.
15
The lease of our Bay Meadows property is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2003, and discussions are currently underway with the landlord to extend the term of the lease. We are exploring alternative venues, including vacant land that we purchased in Dixon, California for future development, to conduct the racing dates currently held at Bay Meadows after the expiry of the lease term. In October 2003, we held "Town Hall" meetings with the residents of the City of Dixon to review the proposed development, in stages, of "Dixon Downs", a thoroughbred racetrack with an associated retail shopping and entertainment complex. This project, which is still in the early stages of planning, is subject to regulatory and other approvals. At this time, we are uncertain as to the likelihood of renewal of the Bay Meadows lease or the terms upon which such renewal may be achieved. If this lease is not renewed on comparable terms or at all, or an alternative venue arranged, our operating results would be materially adversely affected.
As previously disclosed, the revenue sharing and operations agreement between The Maryland Jockey Club and the owner of Rosecroft Raceway is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2004. If this agreement is not renewed on comparable terms, there may be a material decline in the revenues of The Maryland Jockey Club that could materially adversely affect our operating results. At this time, we are uncertain as to the likelihood of a renewal of this agreement on comparable terms.
As previously disclosed, we have entered into an agreement to sell approximately 16 acres of excess real estate located at Golden Gate Fields to the East Bay Regional Park District, a California Special District. We are in the process of preparing the land for disposal and expect to complete the sale of this land during the fourth quarter of 2003.
As announced in our October 30, 2003 press release, we have undertaken a multi-part action plan aimed at improving our future financial results. One-time costs or write-offs associated with this action plan will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2003. The amount of these costs or write-offs cannot be determined at this time.
Seasonality
Our racetracks operate for prescribed periods each year. As a result, our racing revenues and operating results for any quarter will not be indicative of the racing revenues and operating results for the year. Because four of our largest racetracks, Santa Anita Park, Gulfstream Park, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Golden Gate Fields, run live race meets principally during the first half of the year, our racing operations have historically operated at a loss in the second half of the year, with our third quarter typically generating the largest loss. This seasonality has resulted in large quarterly fluctuations in revenue and operating results. We expect the seasonality of our business to gradually diminish as our recent acquisitions, OTB network and account wagering initiatives evolve. Some time ago we set out to reduce our reliance on winter racing by acquiring properties that operate at different times throughout the year. The acquisitions of Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and The Maryland Jockey Club late in 2002 give us significant new content in the second and fourth quarters. In the third quarter of 2003, these acquisitions and Flamboro Downs contributed $2.2 million of EBITDA.
16
Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Racing operations
In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we operated our largest racetracks for an additional 220 live race days compared to the prior year period. The overall increase in live race days at those racetracks is primarily attributable to our acquisition of The Maryland Jockey Club and Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Our other racetracks operated an additional 139 live race days in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of Flamboro Downs on April 16, 2003, additional live race days at Portland Meadows as a result of the 2002 live race meet concluding early in order to permit construction of a storm water retention system, partially offset by a decrease of live race days at Remington Park as a result of our desired reduction in race days.
Set forth below is a schedule of our actual live race days by racetrack for the first, second and third quarters and awarded live race days for the fourth quarter of 2003 with comparatives for 2002.
17
|
Q3 2003 |
Q3 2002 |
Q2 2003 |
Q2 2002 |
Q1 2003 |
Q1 2002 |
YTD 2003 |
YTD 2002 |
Awarded Q4 2003 |
Q4 2002 |
Total 2003(1) |
Total 2002 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Largest Racetracks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Santa Anita Park(2) |
|
|
15 |
15 |
66 |
65 |
81 |
80 |
5 |
4 |
86 |
84 |
||||||||||||
Golden Gate Fields | | | | | 66 | 65 | 66 | 65 | 39 | 38 | 105 | 103 | ||||||||||||
Bay Meadows | 24 | 24 | 55 | 55 | | | 79 | 79 | 26 | 26 | 105 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Gulfstream Park | | | 17 | 16 | 72 | 74 | 89 | 90 | | | 89 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Lone Star Park(3) | 10 | N/A | 60 | N/A | | N/A | 70 | N/A | 33 | 15 | 103 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Laurel Park(4) | 22 | N/A | | N/A | 61 | N/A | 83 | N/A | 65 | 18 | 148 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Pimlico Race Course(4) | 18 | N/A | 48 | N/A | | N/A | 66 | N/A | 4 | | 70 | | ||||||||||||
74 | 24 | 195 | 86 | 265 | 204 | 534 | 314 | 172 | 101 | 706 | 415 | |||||||||||||
Other Racetracks(5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thistledown |
64 |
61 |
61 |
65 |
10 |
2 |
135 |
128 |
52 |
59 |
187 |
187 |
||||||||||||
Remington Park | 44 | 30 | 3 | 33 | | 1 | 47 | 64 | 35 | 41 | 82 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Great Lakes Downs | 61 | 62 | 38 | 37 | | | 99 | 99 | 19 | 19 | 118 | 118 | ||||||||||||
The Meadows | 53 | 52 | 52 | 56 | 50 | 51 | 155 | 159 | 54 | 51 | 209 | 210 | ||||||||||||
Flamboro Downs(6) | 64 | N/A | 55 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 119 | N/A | 71 | N/A | 190 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Portland Meadows | | | 12 | | 40 | 18 | 52 | 18 | 32 | 29 | 84 | 47 | ||||||||||||
286 | 205 | 221 | 191 | 100 | 72 | 607 | 468 | 263 | 199 | 870 | 667 | |||||||||||||
TOTAL | 360 | 229 | 416 | 277 | 365 | 276 | 1,141 | 782 | 435 | 300 | 1,576 | 1,082 | ||||||||||||
18
Live race days are a significant factor in the operating and financial performance of our racing business. Another significant factor is the level of wagering per customer on our racing content on-track, at inter-track simulcast locations, at OTB facilities and increasingly on account wagering systems, including XpressBet. There are also many other factors that have a significant impact on our racing revenues, which include, but are not limited to: attendance at our racetracks, inter-track simulcast locations and OTB facilities; the number of races and the average field size per race; our ability to attract the industry's top horses and trainers; weather; and changes in the economy.
Revenues from our racing operations were $547.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $420.7 million in the 2002 comparable period, an increase of $126.6 million or 30.1%. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, which generated revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of $79.3 million, $56.0 million and $12.8 million, respectively, partially offset by reduced revenues due to lower average daily attendance and decreased on-track wagering activity at most of our other facilities. Also contributing to the decline was a generally weaker United States economy and severe weather experienced during the period, particularly in the northeast region of the United States where several of our facilities are located, which resulted in live race day and simulcast signal cancellations.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, gross wagering revenues from our racing operations increased 24.6% to $460.1 million, compared to $369.1 million in the 2002 comparable period, primarily due to the acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, partially offset by declines in average daily attendance which resulted in lower volumes of on-track live and import handle and related revenues at most of our other facilities. Non-wagering revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased 69.1% to $87.2 million, compared to $51.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, primarily due to our recent acquisitions. As a percentage of gross wagering revenues, non-wagering revenues increased from 14.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 19.0% in the current year period primarily as a result of sponsorship revenues earned at Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie, The Maryland Jockey Club and on the Sunshine Millions and commissions earned from our Flamboro Downs slot facility. Non-wagering revenues consist primarily of food and beverage sales, commissions from our Flamboro Downs slot facility, program sales, admissions revenue, parking revenues, sponsorship revenues and revenues from the rental of our facilities to other racing operators.
Purses, awards and other increased to $277.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $230.1 million in the comparable period in 2002 primarily due to the increase in gross wagering revenues for the period. As a percentage of gross wagering revenues, purses, awards and other decreased from 62.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 60.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to the mix of wagers made, the state the wagers were made in, the mix of on-track versus off-track wagering and purse subsidies received by one of our recent acquisitions which lowered their purse expense.
19
Operating costs increased $59.9 million to $191.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increased operating costs included $55.7 million incurred by our recent acquisitions, The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, and additional rent expense incurred at our Bay Meadows facility of $2.2 million. As a percentage of total racing revenues, operating costs increased from 31.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 35.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in operating costs as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of costs incurred by our recent acquisitions and additional rent incurred at our Bay Meadows facility. Excluding these factors, operating costs as a percentage of total racing revenues were 33.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Other factors contributing to higher operating costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were start-up costs related to HorseRacing TV, Palm Meadows and the inaugural running of the Sunshine Millions.
General and administrative expenses were $46.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $27.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of total racing revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 6.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 8.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increased costs included $12.1 million of costs incurred by our recent acquisitions which were not included in the comparable prior year period and higher costs of the corporate head office.
Real estate and other operations
Revenues from real estate and other operations were $15.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $21.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease in revenues is primarily attributable to no sales of Non-Core Real Estate in the current period, partially offset by increased revenues from our Magna Golf Club operations as a result of new members. In the nine months ended September 30, 2002, there were three Non-Core Real Estate properties sold, which generated revenues of $8.5 million and income before income taxes of $2.1 million.
Predevelopment and other costs
Predevelopment and other costs were $5.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $1.7 million in the comparable prior year period. Predevelopment and other costs in the current period represent costs of approximately $2.4 million incurred with respect to pursuing alternative gaming opportunities in states where we currently operate, $0.8 million of information technology costs which have been determined to have no future benefit, $0.7 million of disposal costs related to the excess real estate at Golden Gate Fields and $1.9 million of costs relating to development initiatives undertaken to enhance our racing operations.
20
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $6.5 million to $23.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of our recent acquisitions recording depreciation and amortization of $6.0 million and increased depreciation and amortization on recent fixed asset additions.
Interest income and expense
Our net interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased $9.5 million to $9.2 million from income of $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The higher net interest expense is attributable to the issuance of $75.0 million of convertible subordinated notes in December 2002 and the issuance of $150.0 million of convertible subordinated notes in June 2003, as well as, higher levels of long-term debt related to our acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs. In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $4.4 million of interest was capitalized with respect to projects under development, compared to $1.8 million in the comparable prior year period.
Income tax provision
We recorded an income tax recovery of $0.2 million on losses before income taxes of $2.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to an income tax provision of $7.0 million on income before income taxes of $17.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Our effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, adjusted for equity income, was 7.1%, compared to 41.4% in the 2002 comparable period, primarily due to the increase in non-deductible expenditures relative to lower income in the current period.
21
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
Racing operations
Revenues from our racing operations were $98.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $58.3 million in the 2002 comparable period, an increase of $39.7 million or 67.9%. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, which generated revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2003 of $19.4 million, $14.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, partially offset by reduced revenues due to lower average daily attendance and decreased on-track wagering activity at most of our other facilities.
In the three months ended September 30, 2003, gross wagering revenues from our racing operations increased 63.3% to $75.9 million, compared to $46.5 million in the 2002 comparable period, primarily due to the acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, partially offset by declines in average daily attendance which resulted in lower volumes of import handle and related revenues at most of our other facilities. These declines were partially offset by increases in export handle and related revenues at Bay Meadows and Thistledown. Non-wagering revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased 86.3% to $22.1 million, compared to $11.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002, and as a percentage of gross wagering revenues, increased from 25.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 29.1% in the current year period, primarily due to commissions earned from our Flamboro Downs slot facility and food and beverage revenues earned at Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie, where these revenues as a percentage of gross wagering revenues are the highest in MEC.
Purses, awards and other increased to $44.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $25.7 million in the comparable period in 2002 primarily due to the increase in gross wagering revenues for the period. As a percentage of gross wagering revenues, purses, awards and other increased from 55.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 58.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to the mix of wagers made, the state the wagers were made in and the mix of on-track versus off-track wagering.
Operating costs increased $14.7 million to $50.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increased operating costs included $16.5 million incurred by our recent acquisitions, The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs, and additional rent expense incurred at our Bay Meadows facility of $0.8 million offset by cost reductions at certain of our racetracks. As a percentage of total racing revenues, operating costs decreased from 62.1% in the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 52.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding the recent acquisitions and the additional rent expense incurred at our Bay Meadows facility, operating costs as a percentage of total racing revenues were 59.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
22
General and administrative expenses were $15.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $7.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of total racing revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 12.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2002 to 15.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increased costs included $4.0 million of costs incurred by our recent acquisitions not included in the comparable prior year period and higher costs of the corporate head office.
Real estate and other operations
Revenues from real estate and other operations were $6.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $7.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease in revenues is primarily attributable to no sales of Non-Core Real Estate in the current quarter, partially offset by increased revenues from our Magna Golf Club operations as a result of new members. In the three months ended September 30, 2002, there was one Non-Core Real Estate property sold, which generated revenues of $1.7 million and a marginal loss.
Predevelopment and other costs
Predevelopment and other costs were $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $0.1 million in the comparable prior year period. Predevelopment and other costs in the current period represent costs of approximately $1.0 million incurred with respect to pursuing alternative gaming opportunities in states where we currently operate and $0.2 million of costs relating to developmental initiatives undertaken to enhance our racing operations.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $2.5 million to $7.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of our recent acquisitions recording depreciation and amortization of $2.2 million and increased depreciation and amortization on recent fixed asset additions.
Interest income and expense
Our net interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased $4.5 million to $4.4 million from income of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002. The higher net interest expense is attributable to the issuance of $150.0 million of convertible subordinated notes in June 2003 and the issuance of $75.0 million of convertible subordinated notes in December 2002, as well as, higher levels of long-term debt related to our acquisitions of The Maryland Jockey Club, Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and Flamboro Downs. In the three months ended September 30, 2003, $2.1 million of interest was capitalized with respect to projects under development, compared to $0.7 million in the comparable prior year period.
23
Income tax provision
We recorded an income tax recovery of $9.6 million on losses before income taxes of $25.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to an income tax recovery of $6.8 million on losses before income taxes of $16.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002. Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2003, adjusted for equity income, has decreased to 38.3% from 41.0% in the prior year period due to an increase in non-deductible expenditures relative to a larger loss in the current period compared to the prior year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities
Cash provided by operations before changes in non-cash working capital decreased from $24.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to $20.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, cash used in non-cash working capital balances was $11.1 million compared to cash used in non-cash working capital balances of $5.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Investment activities
Cash used in investment activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $69.4 million, including expenditures of $54.3 million on real estate property and fixed asset additions, $12.3 million on other asset additions and $4.2 million on our 30% equity investment in AmTote International, Inc., partially offset by $1.6 million of net proceeds received on the disposal of real estate and fixed assets. Expenditures relating to real estate property and fixed asset additions for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were comprised of $15.3 million for our Austrian racetrack under development, $13.9 million for the construction of our Palm Meadows training center, maintenance capital improvements of $8.5 million, $3.0 million for the purchase of land adjacent to the Pimlico Race Course, $2.4 million for the construction of our horse bedding manufacturing facility, $1.9 million for improvements at Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie and $9.3 million of expenditures related to other racetrack property enhancements, infrastructure and predevelopment costs on certain of our properties and account wagering and television related activities. Expenditures on other asset additions primarily represent our acquisition of the master lease on the Portland Meadows racetrack and an interest in the Portland Meadows real estate. Cash used in investment activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $76.6 million, including expenditures of $71.8 million on real estate property and fixed asset additions and $13.3 million on other asset additions, partially offset by $9.1 million of net proceeds received on the disposal of real estate and fixed assets.
24
Financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities was $100.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. We issued $150.0 million of 8.55% convertible subordinated notes in June 2003 which are due June 15, 2010 and received net proceeds of $145.0 million. The Company's revolving credit facility of $49.5 million was repaid early in the period from proceeds on the sale of Non-Core Real Estate received late in 2002. In the three months ended September 30, 2003, one of our subsidiaries utilized $4.7 million of its revolving credit facility to fund capital expenditures. We incurred additional long-term debt of $16.1 million and made repayments of $15.8 million. Cash provided by financing activities was $132.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 primarily due to the issuance of share capital for $142.4 million, partially offset by the repayment of long-term debt of $9.5 million.
Working Capital, Cash and Other Resources
Our net working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents and bank indebtedness, was ($24.9) million at September 30, 2003, compared to ($37.6) million at December 31, 2002. The increased investment in net working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents and bank indebtedness, was primarily related to net reductions of current liabilities, primarily accounts payable and other liabilities of $15.6 million, partially offset by a net reduction of current assets of $2.9 million.
Our $50.0 million credit agreement with respect to our senior, revolving credit facility has been amended and extended to October 8, 2004. The facility is secured by a first charge on the assets of Golden Gate Fields and a second charge on the assets of Santa Anita Park and is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company which own and operate Golden Gate Fields, Gulfstream Park and Santa Anita Park and operate Bay Meadows. At September 30, 2003, we had no borrowings under this facility, but had issued letters of credit totaling $21.2 million.
On November 27, 2002, contemporaneous with our acquisition of The Maryland Jockey Club, we granted the remaining minority interest shareholders of The Maryland Jockey Club the option to sell such interest to us, at any time during the first five years after closing of the acquisition. A cash payment of $18.3 million plus interest will be required on exercise of the option. At September 30, 2003, this obligation has been reflected on our balance sheet as long-term debt due after one year.
At September 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $133.8 million and total shareholders' equity of $743.3 million.
We believe that our current cash resources, cash flow from our racing and real estate operations, including proceeds from the anticipated sales of Non-Core Real Estate, and borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to finance our operations and our maintenance capital expenditure program during the next year. However, in order to fully implement our strategic plan by capitalizing on future growth opportunities, we will be required to seek additional debt and/or equity financing through public or private sources. If such additional financing is not available to us as needed or on terms acceptable to us, we may not be able to fully implement our strategic plan.
We are currently in the process of performing annual impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", and on long-lived assets under SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". Certain of our business operations have not met our business plan expectations, have experienced negative earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization over the past several years, or have not previously been tested by us for impairment because they have just been acquired or recently commenced operations. Impairment tests will be conducted in the fourth quarter of 2003 after completion of our annual business planning process. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, of these tests on our consolidated financial statements.
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Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk related to financial instruments (or the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) is with respect to our investments in companies with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rate relative to the Canadian dollar and the Euro will result in fluctuations in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income. We have generally not entered into derivative financial arrangements for currency hedging purposes, and have not and will not enter into such arrangements for speculative purposes.
Additionally, we are exposed to interest rate risk. Interest rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.
Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as the London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") and the European Interbank Offering Rate ("EURIBOR"). Based on interest rates at September 30, 2003 and our current credit facilities, a 1% per annum increase or decrease in interest rates on our short-term credit facility and other variable rate borrowings would not materially affect our annual future earnings and cash flows. Based on borrowing rates currently available to us, the carrying amount of our debt approximates its fair value.
In order to mitigate a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt, we have entered into an interest rate swap contract. Under the terms of this contract, we receive a LIBOR based variable interest rate and pay a fixed rate of 6.0% on a notional amount of $52.5 million as at September 30, 2003. The maturity date of this contract is November 30, 2004.
Accounting Developments
Under Staff Accounting Bulletin 74, we are required to disclose certain information related to new accounting standards, which have not yet been adopted due to delayed effective dates. In the three months ended September 30, 2003, there were no new accounting standards with delayed effective dates that impact our consolidated financial statements.
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Forward-looking Statements
This Report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements regarding: expectations as to operational improvements; expectations as to cost savings, revenue growth and earnings; the time by which certain objectives will be achieved; estimates of costs relating to environmental remediation and restoration; proposed new racetracks or other developments, products and services; expectations that claims, lawsuits, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities, labor negotiations or agreements, or other matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, operating results, prospects or liquidity; projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts as to our financial and operating results and future economic performance; and other matters that are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or the times at or by which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and our subsequent public filings.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsQualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of this Quarterly Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation carried out, as of September 30, 2003, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective. As of September 30, 2003, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will suceed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, various routine claims incidental to our business are made against us. None of these claims has had, and we believe that none of the current claims, if successful, will have, a material adverse effect upon our business.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Magna Entertainment Corp. (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number of the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2000) | |
3.2 |
By-laws of Magna Entertainment Corp. (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number of the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2000) |
|
4.1 |
Form of Stock Certificate for Class A Subordinate Voting Stock (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed on January 14, 2000 (File number 333-94791)) |
|
4.2 |
Indenture dated as of December 2, 2002, between Magna Entertainment Corp. and the Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 71/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statment on Form S-3 filed January 25, 2003 (file number 333-102889)) |
|
4.3 |
Indenture dated as of June 2, 2003, between Magna Entertainment Corp. and the Bank of New York, as trustee, including the form of 8.55% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 25, 2003 (file number 333-107368)) |
|
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.1** |
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2** |
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Date |
Items Reported and Financial Statements Filed |
|
---|---|---|
July 7, 2003 (filed July 15, 2003) |
Press release of Magna International Inc. dated July 7, 2003 regarding the proposed spin-out of MI Developments Inc. | |
July 31, 2003 (filed August 1, 2003) |
Financial results of the Registrant for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MAGNA ENTERTAINMENT CORP. | |||
By: |
/s/ BLAKE TOHANA Blake Tohana Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer |
||
By: |
/s/ GARY M. COHN Gary M. Cohn Vice-President, Special Projects and Secretary |
Date: November 13, 2003
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