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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                                 .

Commission File Number: 000-27863

METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

The Netherlands   98-0180010
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)

4425 Fortran Drive
San Jose, California 95134-2300
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 719-4600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common shares, par value 0.44 EUR per share

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o    No ý

        The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the Common Shares on November 29, 2002 as reported by the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $16,433,000. Shares held by each officer and director of the registrant and by each person who owns 5 percent or more of the outstanding Common Shares have been excluded from this computation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

        The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Shares, 0.44 EUR par value, as of July 31, 2003 was 12,609,078.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        None.





PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

        Metron Technology N.V. is a holding company organized under the laws of The Netherlands in 1975. We are a leading global provider of outsource solutions to the semiconductor industry. Metron is focused on delivering outsourcing alternatives to semiconductor equipment and materials suppliers, semiconductor manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers (OEM).

        Semiconductor equipment and materials suppliers are a critical element of our outsource solutions. We provide suppliers with a comprehensive package for marketing, sales, service and support of their products. Our suppliers are categorized and reported under two operating groups: equipment and materials. Some of the suppliers are independent companies that have developed emerging technologies, and others are divisions of larger, diversified companies. They include Ecosys (a division of ATMI), Entegris, Gigaphoton (formerly Komatsu), Pall, Schumacher (a division of Air Products), SDI, Seiko Instruments, Sigmameltec and Zeiss.

        Our materials offerings include an extensive array of over 10,000 items, including:

        Our externally sourced equipment offerings include:

        Semiconductor manufacturing fabs are the primary customers for our products and services. "Fab" is the name commonly given to a silicon wafer fabrication facility. We are focused on the critical, non-core functions of the fab. We provide semiconductor fabs the ability to streamline their supply chain by offering our extensive portfolio of products from one source. Additionally, we have expanded our outsource offering to include a variety of services such as parts cleaning, repair and refurbishment, warehousing and logistics, field service and cleanroom services. Our wide range of products and services allows customers to outsource non-core functions of the fab and focus valuable resources on developing competitive technologies. Our customers are leading semiconductor manufacturers such as Advanced Micro Devices, Chartered Semiconductor, IBM, Infineon, Intel, Micron, Motorola, Philips, Samsung, ST Microelectronics, Tower and UMC.

        Over the last several years, under license from original equipment manufacturers (OEM), we have begun to market, sell, manufacture and support early generation semiconductor equipment. Our outsource offering to OEMs allows them to concentrate on the development of new generation equipment and maintain critical levels of support for mature equipment. Our focus on early generation

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equipment ensures customer satisfaction through an extended product life cycle. We refer to this offering as the Legends Product Line.

        Our Legends Product Line includes:

        In July 2003, we announced a non-binding Letter of Intent with Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL) that outlined the proposed transfer of the Eclipse physical vapor deposition equipment line from TEL to Metron.

Industry Background

        Despite the recent downturn, the semiconductor industry has experienced significant growth over time. The increasing use of semiconductors in communications, computers, consumer electronics, and networking have fueled the growth of the semiconductor industry. In order to take advantage of the market growth, semiconductor manufacturers are focused on the design and manufacture of semiconductors with improved performance, enhanced reliability and lower cost.

        In order to achieve their objectives, semiconductor manufacturers have developed semiconductors that are smaller and more complex. These advances in technology have led to an increase in manufacturing steps, more complex and costly semiconductor equipment and increasingly complicated manufacturing processes. The high capital cost of a fab, which can now exceed $2 billion, requires that optimal productivity levels are reached quickly and maintained in order to maximize return on investment. Many manufacturers are required to run their fabs around-the-clock. Additionally, semiconductor manufacturers are faced with the globalization of the industry. Many semiconductor manufacturers are operating fabs in multiple locations throughout the world. The requirement for the rapid ramp-up of new facilities and new products has led semiconductor manufacturers to concentrate on the standardization of all aspects of their operations.

        The manufacture of semiconductors requires a wide array of equipment, materials and services. Semiconductor capital equipment includes equipment for wafer manufacture and processing and equipment for the assembly, packaging and testing of semiconductors. The high cost of equipment development and the desire of semiconductor manufacturers to buy products from financially and technically strong suppliers have led to consolidation among equipment manufacturers. At the same time, the long-term growth prospects of the industry continue to attract small players with new technologies to fill product niches. Some suppliers to the industry are divisions of larger companies, which have other primary products and markets.

        The semiconductor materials market provides the wide variety of consumable and manufacturing materials that are required by semiconductor manufacturers, including gas and fluid handling components, high purity chemicals and cleanroom products. Rapid changes in technology have led to the creation and emergence of newer semiconductor materials manufacturers that offer innovative products. The materials industry is fragmented with numerous regional competitors due to low barriers to entry. However, the materials market tends to be less cyclical than the equipment market, in part

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because demand for semiconductor materials is driven more by the volume of semiconductors produced than by industry capacity and expectations of future revenue growth.

        Semiconductor manufacturers are focused on their core competencies and want to outsource other aspects of their operations to third parties. The increasing complexity of semiconductors and related capital investment, combined with long-term pricing pressures, have led semiconductor manufacturers to build outsourcing into their fab designs. We believe that outsourcing enables these companies to increase fab productivity in a cost-effective manner.

        In addition, semiconductor equipment and materials suppliers often focus on product development and manufacturing and outsource to third parties the marketing, sale, installation, service and support of their products. In particular, smaller semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers that cannot afford to invest the time or the capital resources required to build a global infrastructure, and divisions of larger companies whose main focus is on other products or markets, often benefit from outsourcing. Outsourcing enables these companies to reduce their time to market, financial risk and marketing investment while maintaining the ability to compete with often larger companies with established infrastructures. In the case of early generation equipment, the OEM often wants to concentrate its resources on the current generation of equipment and wishes to outsource the manufacture, service and support of older tools to a company that can provide reliable support on a global basis.

        Providers of outsourcing alternatives to the semiconductor industry are able to take advantage of operational efficiencies owing to their ability to offer products and services from multiple suppliers and leverage their infrastructure costs over a larger revenue base. There are a large number of generally smaller companies that provide outsourcing services, including regional, privately-held companies that focus on a portion of, or a specific geographic market in, the semiconductor manufacturing industry. We believe that semiconductor equipment and materials suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers are seeking an international services and support company that offers a comprehensive global outsource solution.

The Metron Solution

        We are a leading global provider of outsource solutions to the semiconductor industry. We provide an important link between semiconductor manufacturers and our suppliers. For semiconductor manufacturers, who might be required to purchase materials and equipment from a range of suppliers worldwide, we offer the ability to purchase through a single supplier. Our focus on the critical, non-core functions of the fab supports semiconductor manufacturing strategies to outsource services such as parts cleaning, repair and refurbishment, warehousing and logistics, field service and cleanroom services. Our outsource solutions enables our semiconductor manufacturers to:

        We provide timely and comprehensive marketing, sales, service and support for our materials and equipment suppliers, enabling them to:

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        We provide manufacturing services to OEMs that desire to outsource the manufacture, marketing, sales and service of early generation equipment. This allows OEM's to:

Strategy

        We believe that we market and sell a wider range of materials, equipment, service and support solutions to the semiconductor industry than any other independent provider of these products and services. Our goal is to be the leading global provider of outsource solutions to the semiconductor industry. The key elements of our strategy include:

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Products and Services

        For the past three fiscal years, we were organized into two worldwide operating divisions, materials and equipment. In fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, sales by our equipment division accounted for approximately 50.7%, 46.3% and 47.7% of our revenue, respectively, and sales by our materials division accounted for approximately 49.3%, 53.7% and 52.3% of our revenue, respectively.

        Our portfolio is focused on delivering outsource solutions to the semiconductor industry. In FY 2004, to better serve our customers, we are reorganizing into two new worldwide operating groups, Equipment Solutions and Fab Solutions. Equipment Solutions are focused on two distinct areas of the semiconductor capital equipment market: advanced technology equipment and early generation equipment. Many innovative, specialized semiconductor equipment manufacturers lack sufficient infrastructure to market, sell and support their products in a global market. We believe that our experienced, global organization will be key to the introduction and continued support of these advanced technologies in the industry. Early generation equipment remains fundamental for many semiconductor manufacturers today. As the installed equipment base matures, access to critical technical expertise and repair capability can deteriorate. We provide the continued availability of service, spares and manufacturing capability for mature capital equipment.

        Fab Solutions represent a new outsourcing model for the semiconductor industry. Fab Solutions are solely focused on the needs of the semiconductor fab. Through an extensive network of preferred suppliers and branded services, we are able to offer our customers a comprehensive portfolio to address the critical, non-core functions of the fab. Our Fab Solutions model allows our customers to streamline the supply chain while maintaining the flexibility to manage varying market conditions. By outsourcing the critical, non-core areas of the fab, customers can focus valuable resources on developing competitive technologies.

        We operate under a series of agreements with our suppliers. These agreements generally give us the exclusive right to market, sell and support particular products in specific geographic regions. The agreements with our suppliers are typically cancelable without cause with notice periods that range from 30 days to two years. In addition to maintaining appropriate inventories of materials and spare parts, we sometimes purchase equipment for demonstration purposes, which may be installed in a customer's fab for evaluation purposes or at one of our facilities.

        Product selection is critical to our success. We evaluate a large number of product opportunities, relatively few of which we ultimately add to our product offerings. In our evaluation of new product lines, we thoroughly review numerous factors, including the product line's current and projected revenue stream and market share, whether the product line is sufficiently developed for its targeted market segment, whether distribution arrangements for the product line are currently in place, the prospective supplier's anticipated ability to offer innovative and advanced products, the history and stability of the prospective supplier and our ability to market, sell and provide a consistent level of service and support for the product line.

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Materials

        Our materials business includes the marketing and sale of an extensive array of over 10,000 items, including gas and fluid handling components, high purity chemicals and cleanroom products, to semiconductor manufacturers, manufacturers of semiconductor equipment and to a lesser extent, customers in other industries such as pharmaceuticals and petroleum. As of May 31, 2003, our materials division represented over 115 suppliers. The table below lists the business units in our materials division, the types of products sold and the largest suppliers within each business unit for fiscal 2003:

Business Unit

  Types of Products

  Largest Suppliers

Gas and fluid handling   Valves, fittings and other components for ultrapure applications   Entegris
Carten
    High end filtration products and systems   Pall
    Stainless steel control valves and regulators   Tescom
Wafer management   Pellicles   MLI
Chemicals   Slurry   Cabot Microelectronics
Device handling   Vacuum release chip trays   Gelpak
    Quartz components   MGI Products
Cleanroom products   Latex gloves   Omni Sales
    Wipers and swabs   Texwipe

        We believe the materials business is particularly well-suited to benefit from our global infrastructure because addressable markets are more fragmented, there are a large number of individual products and average transaction sizes are generally smaller than in the equipment business. As a result, we believe that many companies are often unable to cost-effectively provide materials, service and support globally in order to meet semiconductor manufacturer requirements and can benefit from Metron's ability to distribute their products through our international sales and marketing organization. Similarly, by working with Metron, a customer can increase sales by improving fab productivity while reducing inventory, warehousing and other costs. For some of our customers' fabs in the United States, including Motorola and Philips, our materials division has primary responsibility for the operation of the customer's on-site warehouse of materials and components we sell. Our experience, infrastructure and systems in the United States enable us to maintain a highly reliable materials inventory management and order processing system, which allows us to increase the speed of order fulfillment and provide other value-added services to both customers and suppliers. We plan to expand our activities in this area to other parts of the world to provide more comprehensive support to more of our customers.

Equipment

        Our equipment business includes the marketing, sale and support of semiconductor equipment, including products for cleaning, coating, developing and etching; detection, measurement and quality control tools; equipment used in the manufacture, fault diagnosis and repair of the masks used to create the complex patterning of semiconductors; automatic wafer handling, particle counting and cleanroom monitoring equipment. The equipment division also markets specialized containers of high purity chemicals which are used in the chemical vapor deposition and diffusion phases of semiconductor wafer processing. As of May 31, 2003, our equipment division represented over 40

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suppliers. The table below lists the largest products in the equipment division and the suppliers for those products for fiscal 2003:

Types of Products

  Suppliers
Wafer cleaning tools   FSI
Metrology inspection microscopes   Zeiss
Wafer characterization and diagnostic tools   SDI
Photomask coating and developer tools   Sigmameltec
Environmental gas cleaning systems   ATMI
High purity wafer processing chemicals   Schumacher
Photo-lithography processing tools   FSI

        Particularly in the equipment business, we believe our competitive advantage is generally greater in product areas that are not served by one of the large globally-integrated manufacturers. We have sought, and expect to continue to seek, relationships with non-United States suppliers seeking to penetrate the United States market and other markets outside their home territories.

        Our equipment business now includes the marketing and sale of legacy equipment that we manufacture under license from the original equipment manufacturer:

Types of Products

  Licensed from
Varian sputtering (or PVD) equipment   Novellus
AG Associates rapid thermal processing (RTP) equipment   Mattson

Service and Spare Parts

        We believe that as semiconductor manufacturers become increasingly sensitive to the costs of system downtime, they will direct their purchases to suppliers who can offer comprehensive local installation, maintenance and repair service and spare parts. To meet these needs, we provide installation, maintenance, repair and service for the equipment we sell, and we employ skilled service engineers in 19 offices located in approximately 16 countries. In some cases, our service engineers are located on-site at a semiconductor manufacturer's facility. By continuing to maintain local offices in most major markets and staffing those offices with nationals fluent in local languages and customs, we are able to provide our suppliers and customers with sales, service and support 24 hours a day, seven days a week where necessary. We also provide our customers with applications services and help them develop customized solutions to technical problems.

        Our service personnel receive extensive initial and follow-up training internally and/or from the suppliers whose products they service. Our service personnel generally receive the same training from our suppliers as the supplier's own personnel and receive and maintain the same certification. We generally warrant the products we sell for a period of one year. If we install externally-sourced equipment in a customer's fab, we are generally responsible for the costs of the labor component of the warranty, and the principal is responsible for replacing parts which are under warranty. In the case of legacy equipment, we are responsible for both parts and labor. After the warranty period has expired, we also offer service contracts or on-call service support for equipment that we have supplied.

        We also provide our customers with the spare parts required to maintain and repair the equipment we have supplied and to operate other systems in their fabs. We work with our suppliers to maintain an inventory of mission-critical spare parts and materials close to our customers' sites so we can deliver the required parts in the shortest time possible. In some cases, we are responsible for maintaining inventories at our customers' sites, and we plan to expand the service we provide in this area.

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Sales and Marketing

        Our worldwide sales and marketing organization is an essential part of our strategy of maintaining close relationships with our suppliers and with our semiconductor manufacturer customers. We provide timely and comprehensive marketing, sales, service and support for materials and equipment manufacturers, enabling these manufacturers to focus their resources on technology and product development. As of May 31, 2003, we had 293 sales and marketing employees in 39 offices in Asia, Europe and the United States. Through these sales and support offices, we maintain an important link between our suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers. Our sales and marketing organization identifies customer requirements, assists in product selection and monitors each transaction through final sale, shipment and installation. We also employ 258 highly-skilled technical and engineering personnel around the world to support our sales and marketing organization and our customers. In Europe, we have 135 support personnel in nine countries located in ten offices as well as at several semiconductor manufacturers' facilities. In Asia, we have 95 support personnel in seven countries located in eight offices as well as at several semiconductor manufacturers' facilities. In the United States, we have approximately 28 support personnel located in eleven states. With few exceptions, our employees around the world are fully conversant in local languages and familiar with the local business culture and local business practices.

        We offer comprehensive sales and marketing technical support services, including materials and equipment specification review from the initial sales effort through on-going product improvement programs; demonstration of materials and equipment; tool installation, including customer site preparation and final system acceptance; on-going customer support and process improvement; writing, editing, and improving operating and maintenance manuals; and customer training programs, including maintenance training and on-site operator training. Our ability to offer these extensive support services is due in part to extensive initial and follow-up training of our sales and marketing technical support personnel, both in-house and by the suppliers whose products we sell. We also conduct technical seminars, training sessions and user group meetings. We operate a class 100 cleanroom facility with 560 square feet in Austin, Texas, a 9,900 square foot, class 1,000 cleanroom facility in Glenrothes, Scotland, and a 5,750 square foot, class 10,000 cleanroom facility in San Jose, California.

        We also employ applications engineers who work closely with our customers to solve particular customer problems and develop innovative processing solutions using particular equipment supplied by our suppliers. In some cases, our customers' engineers have collaborated with our engineers to produce and publish technical papers. Application selling and application support is a key part of our strategy to introduce and sell new technology into the semiconductor marketplace.

        We utilize a number of other marketing techniques that enable our suppliers to access new markets and semiconductor manufacturers. We seek to actively involve our suppliers in the marketing and sales process and often conduct joint sales calls on existing and potential customers with representatives from our suppliers. We assign product managers to some of our suppliers to provide particular attention to the marketing, service and support of specific product lines. We participate in various trade shows around the world, including Semicon Europa in Europe, Semicon Korea, Semicon Singapore and Semicon Taiwan in Asia and Semicon Southwest and Semicon West in the United States.

Customers

        We market semiconductor materials and equipment to most of the world's semiconductor manufacturers and to many suppliers to the semiconductor industry, including semiconductor equipment manufacturers. In fiscal 2003, our 10 largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 42% of our sales. We expect that sales to relatively few semiconductor manufacturers will always account for a significant percentage of our revenue, although the relative revenue ranking of individual customers

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may change from period to period. The table below lists in alphabetical order our 10 largest customers in fiscal 2003 based on revenue and the geographic regions where we support them:

Customer

  Locations
AMD   Germany, United Kingdom, United States
Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing   Singapore
Dupont   France, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States
Infineon   Germany, United Kingdom, United States
Intel   Ireland, Israel, United Kingdom, United States
Micron Technology   Italy, United States
Philips   The Netherlands, France, Germany, United Kingdom, United States
ST Microelectronics   France, Italy, Singapore, United States
Silterra   Malaysia, Singapore
Tower Semiconductor   Israel

Competition

        The semiconductor industry is highly competitive. We face substantial competition on two distinct fronts: competition for product lines and competition for customers.

Competition for Product Lines

        For those semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers who elect to sell through independent sales and distribution companies, we must compete with other companies for the right to sell specific product lines. Some of these independent sales and distribution companies have long-standing collaborative business relationships with semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers which are difficult to overcome. We believe that the most significant competition on this front comes from regional semiconductor equipment and materials distribution companies. Furthermore, many equipment and materials manufacturers choose to sell directly to semiconductor manufacturers in some or all markets. In Europe and Asia, we compete with equipment and materials manufacturers who choose to sell their products directly to semiconductor manufacturers as well as with regional independent distribution companies such as Macrotron and Teltec in Europe and Hermes in Taiwan. For example, Cabot Microelectronics recently decided to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe and Singapore; the effective date of the transition was June 1, 2003. In the United States, we compete primarily with United States semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers who choose to sell their products directly to semiconductor manufacturers.

        We believe that our competitive advantage is greater in product areas that are not served by one of the large globally-integrated equipment or materials manufacturers. We believe that to compete effectively we must maintain a high level of investment in marketing, customer service and support in all of the markets in which we operate. Although we consider our global operations and reputation to be significant competitive advantages, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient financial resources, technical expertise, or marketing, services and support capabilities to continue to compete successfully on this front in the future.

Competition for Customers

        We compete with established semiconductor equipment and materials manufacturers who sell directly to customers and with other independent sales and distribution companies for orders from semiconductor manufacturers. Some of these competitors have greater name recognition in the territories they serve and have long-standing relationships with semiconductor manufacturers that may

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give them a competitive advantage. Other significant competitive factors in the semiconductor equipment and materials market include product specifications and quality, product performance, product reliability, process repeatability, customer service and support and timeliness of product delivery and of new product introductions, in addition to total cost of ownership and price. We anticipate that as we expand our product portfolio and expand into new markets, we will encounter additional competition, and the competitive factors listed above, among others, might make it difficult for us to establish sales and distribution capability in new markets such as Japan. This competition, as well as the local political climate and local business practices, may limit our ability to successfully expand into new markets. We cannot be certain that we will continue to compete successfully in the future.

Financial Information about Segments and Geographic Areas

        See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

Employees

        As of May 31, 2003, we had 727 full-time employees, including 190 in our materials division, 324 in our equipment division and 213 in general administrative activities, including finance and accounting, sales administration, shipping and receiving and corporate management. Of our full-time employees, 183 are located in the United States, 333 are located in Europe and 211 are located in Asia. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining arrangement. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good.

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RISK FACTORS

        Our business faces significant risks. These risks include those described below and may include additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks occurs, our business, operating results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. These risks should be read in conjunction with the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Risks related to Metron.

We may not be able to meet certain covenants in or renew certain credit facilities.

        As of May 31, 2003, we had $13.1 million of short-term borrowings under our various lines of credit. Certain of our credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to meet and maintain certain financial tests. At May 31, 2003, we were in violation of covenants under our Compass Bank facility, for which we obtained a waiver. In August 2003, Compass Bank agreed to extend the facility with a reduced availability of $4.0 million through mid-November 2003. As part of this extension, Compass Bank modified the covenants of which we were in violation, and we made a payment of $3.0 million to Compass Bank from the proceeds of our August 2003 issuance of $7.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures due 2007. Unless Compass Bank agrees to a further extension of the facility, the outstanding balance of the facility must be repaid in mid-November 2003. We intend to pursue discussions with alternative lenders to replace the Compass Bank facility prior to mid-November 2003. However, we cannot assure you that the Compass Bank facility or an alternative credit facility will be available to us after mid-November 2003 on favorable terms, or at all.

        We intend to pursue discussions with our lenders to further waive, modify or, possibly, eliminate, certain financial covenants in our credit facilities and to pursue discussions with additional lenders that may not require such financial covenants. However, we cannot give any assurance that the lenders will agree to modify or eliminate such covenants, that we can comply with the covenants of our existing credit facilities or that we will be able to enter into arrangements with additional or alternative lenders that do not require such covenants. A breach of a covenant in a credit facility could result in the lender demanding repayment of all or part of our indebtedness, could impair our ability to obtain additional access to our current or alternate credit facilities and could result in a cross-default under our convertible debentures.

        All of our lines of credit are payable on demand or subject to periodic, generally annual, review. Given recent developments in our business and industry, we cannot give any assurance that our lenders will agree to continue to make our credit facilities available to us, or that new lenders will agree to make credit facilities available to us, on terms or in amounts acceptable to us, or at all.

        Any failure to retain our existing credit facilities or enter into replacement facilities may impair our ability to fund our current operations and achieve our longer-term business objectives. If our significant credit facility lenders demand repayment of all or a significant portion of our indebtedness after the end of fiscal 2004, we may not have the cash resources necessary to repay such indebtedness when due.

We may need to raise additional capital, and any inability to raise required funds could harm our business.

        As of May 31, 2003, we had $12.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $13.1 million of short-term borrowings under our various lines of credit. We incurred net losses of $26.7 million and $2.8 million for the years ended May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We believe that our available cash resources, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (including the net proceeds from our August 2003 issuance of $7.0 million of convertible debentures due 2007), amounts available under our

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credit facilities (giving effect to the July 2003 renewal of the $3.8 million Royal Bank of Scotland facility and the August 2003 reduction in availability under the Compass Bank facility to $4.0 million) and anticipated cash from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements through fiscal 2004. However, if our revenues are lower or our expenses are higher than anticipated, or if inventory, accounts receivable or other assets require a greater use of cash than anticipated, our available cash resources, including amounts available under our credit facilities, may not be sufficient for our cash requirements. Further, existing and potential customers and vendors may take actions that could harm our liquidity position if they believe that our cash balances are not adequate. In addition, if revenues increase materially, we may need to raise additional cash resources from external sources to permit us to conduct our operations in the ordinary course of business through fiscal 2004. We also intend to seek additional financing during fiscal 2004 to meet our anticipated cash requirements for fiscal 2005 and beyond.

        We cannot give any assurance that financing will be available when needed on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If we determine that we need to issue additional equity securities or debt securities convertible into equity to address our need for cash resources, the issuance of additional equity securities or debt securities convertible into equity is likely to result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders, and the new equity securities or debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of our existing common shares. It may be necessary to raise additional funds through strategic transactions, in which event we may cease conducting or relinquish rights to a portion of our current business. Strategic transactions may not be available on terms that are favorable to us from a longer-term perspective.

        In addition to our intent to raise capital to fund our operations, we may need to raise additional capital through public or private sales of equity and/or additional borrowings for significant acquisitions, significant capital expenditures or other extraordinary transactions. If we cannot raise additional funds, if needed, on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop our business, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, all of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations.

        Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources are expected to be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement. This statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our, or our industry's, actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors are discussed in these "Risks Related to Metron" and elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K.

We are dependent on a few key suppliers for a majority of our revenue; therefore, the loss of or change in our relationship with one or more of our key suppliers could seriously harm our business.

        If, for any reason, any of our key suppliers were to materially reduce its business or terminate its relationship with us, the loss of the key principal would have a material adverse effect on our business. In each of our last three fiscal years, a majority of our revenue came from the sale of products from five or fewer of our suppliers, which is how we refer to the semiconductor materials and equipment companies we represent. Although the suppliers that comprise our largest sources of revenue may change from period to period, we expect that revenue from the sale of products of a relatively small number of suppliers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenue for at least the next five years.

        All of the semiconductor materials, equipment and products we market, sell, service and support are sold pursuant to agreements with our suppliers. These agreements are generally cancelable at will, subject to notification periods that range from 30 days to two years. We generally do not sell competing products in the same market, and, therefore, the number of suppliers we can represent at any one time

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is limited. It is likely that in the future some of our suppliers will terminate their relationships with us upon relatively short notice. If we lose a key principal, we may not be able to find a replacement quickly, or at all. The loss of a key principal may cause us to lose customers and incur expenses associated with ending our agreement with that principal. We may lose suppliers for various reasons, including:

        We have lost suppliers in the past. For example, in March 1999, A.G. Associates was acquired by Steag. As a result of this acquisition, we ceased marketing and selling A.G. Associates' products in September 1999. In July 1999, FSI sold its chemical management division to BOC Edwards. As a result of this divestiture, we no longer market and sell these products. In October 1999, Applied Materials acquired Obsidian. As a result of the acquisition, Obsidian terminated its agreement with us. In January 2001, we entered into an agreement with Entegris, Inc. to modify our existing distribution relationship, whereby Entegris assumed direct sales responsibility for products from its Microelectronics Group in Europe beginning April 1, 2001, and in Asia beginning May 1, 2001. In May 2002, by mutual agreement, we terminated our distributor agreement with August Technology, except in Korea. In August 2002, Cabot Microelectronics advised us of its decision to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe and Singapore; the effective date of the transition was June 1, 2003. In October 2002, FSI advised us of its decision to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe (except Israel) and Asia; the effective date of the transition was March 1, 2003. Our world-wide revenue for FSI products for the year ended May 31, 2001 was 24.5% of revenues. Our revenues for FSI products and services in Europe and Asia were approximately $29.0 million and $26.9 million (12.5% and 11.4% of revenue) for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, and during its periodic downturns, our operating results will deteriorate.

        The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and historically has experienced periodic downturns, which often have resulted in decreased expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers. These downturns generally have adversely affected the sales, gross profits and operating results of semiconductor materials and equipment suppliers. Our business depends in large part on the procurement expenditures of semiconductor manufacturers, which, in turn, depend on the current and anticipated demand for semiconductors and products utilizing semiconductors. The downturn in the semiconductor industry from mid-1996 until the end of 1998 had a material adverse effect on our operating results. In February 2001, we started to experience a downturn in new orders, as well as delays in shipment for existing orders. The continuation of the downturn for any extended period, or an increase in the number of shipment delays, would have a materially adverse effect on our operating results.

We may not be able to successfully implement our restructuring efforts, and such efforts may adversely impact our ability to retain and attract future employees.

        In October 2002, we announced that we would be reducing our workforce by approximately 125 employees worldwide. The total number of employees terminated as of May 31, 2003 was 125 people. On March 1, 2003, we transferred 93 employees to FSI. In addition, during our fourth quarter of fiscal

14



2003, we abandoned unutilised leased facilities as part of our restructuring. Workforce reductions, including the one we announced in fiscal 2003, could result in a temporary lack of focus and reduced productivity by our remaining employees, which in turn may affect our revenues in the current or a future quarter. In addition, prospects and current customers may decide to delay or not purchase our products due to the perceived uncertainty caused by our reduction in force. We cannot assure you that we will not reduce or otherwise adjust our workforce again in the future or that the related transition issues associated with such a reduction will not occur again. Further, we believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly-skilled personnel. We may have difficulty attracting such personnel as a result of a perceived risk of future workforce reductions.

If we are unable to successfully identify new products and enter into and implement arrangements with the suppliers of these products, our business will be seriously harmed.

        To the extent we are unable to enter into relationships with suppliers who anticipate or respond adequately to technological developments or customer requirements, we could suffer a loss of competitiveness. Such loss, or any significant delays in product development or introductions by these suppliers, could have a materially adverse effect on our business. The semiconductor materials and equipment market is subject to rapid technological change, changing customer requirements and frequent new product introductions. Because of this, the life cycle of products that we market and sell is difficult to determine. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on our suppliers' ability to keep pace with changes in the market and, particularly because we generally do not carry competing product lines, on our ability to identify and obtain new product lines which achieve market success.

We face intense competition from companies with significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources, which could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase sales.

        We face intense competition on two distinct fronts: competition for product lines and competition for customers.

If we are unable to compete successfully for product lines against independent sales and distribution companies that have greater financial resources, are more established or have longer-standing relationships with semiconductor materials and equipment manufacturers, we will be unable to offer competitive products, which will negatively impact our sales.

        We compete with independent sales and distribution companies for the right to sell specific product lines in specific territories. We believe that our most formidable competition comes from regionally established semiconductor materials and equipment distribution companies. Some of these independent sales and distribution companies have substantially greater financial resources to devote to a particular region than we do, are better established in particular regions than we are, have greater name recognition in their chosen markets than we have and have long-standing collaborative business relationships with semiconductor materials and equipment manufacturers which are difficult to overcome. If we are unable to effectively compete with sales and distribution companies to attract and retain suppliers, our business will be adversely affected.

If we are unable to compete for customers owing to our inability to provide sales, marketing and support services or particular product offerings, our ability to maintain or increase sales will be adversely affected.

        We compete for orders from semiconductor manufacturers with established semiconductor materials and equipment manufacturers who sell directly to customers and with independent sales and distribution companies and sales representatives. We believe that to compete effectively for customers we must maintain a high level of investment in marketing, customer service and support in all of the markets in which we operate, and we may not have sufficient financial resources, technical expertise or marketing, services and support capabilities to continue to compete successfully in the future. Some of

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our competitors have greater name recognition in the territories they serve and have long-standing relationships with semiconductor manufacturers that may give them an advantage in attracting and retaining customers. Furthermore, we believe that once a semiconductor manufacturer has selected a particular product for a specific use from a vendor that is not one of our suppliers, it may be difficult to achieve significant sales of a competing product to that customer unless there are compelling reasons for the customer to switch products, such as significant performance or cost advantages.

        We anticipate that as we continue to diversify our product portfolio and expand into new markets for our suppliers' products, we will encounter additional competition for customers. If we cannot continue to compete successfully for customers in the future, any such lack of success will have a significant negative impact on our business.

The management information systems that we currently use in our day-to-day operations are not integrated across the globe and some of them need to be upgraded. Upgrading them will be costly, and if the new system is not successfully implemented, our business may suffer material adverse consequences.

        While our financial reporting management information system is integrated and operational, the current management information systems that we use to control our day-to-day operations are not integrated across the globe. To accommodate growth in the past, we have had to hire additional people to compensate for the lack of a fully-functional, integrated operations management information system. We are currently investing in a new operations management information system in order to maintain our current level of business and accommodate any future growth. We commenced implementation of the new system in Europe in 2001 and 2002. We plan to implement the financial management reporting system to support the centralization of our European operations into an entity called Metron Europa by our third quarter of fiscal 2004, and to commence the implementation in Asia with the next installation scheduled for Singapore after implementation in Metron Europa has been completed. We currently anticipate that the total costs associated with the implementation of the new system will be approximately $12.0 to $15.0 million and that the system will be fully implemented over the next 24 months. Any failure to successfully implement our new operations management information system may result in delayed growth, increased inefficiency due to a lack of centralized data, higher inventories, increased expenses associated with employing additional employees, a loss of our investment in the new operations management information system and may have additional material adverse effects on our business.

We need to successfully manage the anticipated expansion in our operations or our business may suffer material adverse consequences.

        To the extent we are unable to effectively manage future expansion and the system and procedural transitions required by expansion, our business and our operating results could be seriously harmed. We have expanded our operations in the past and anticipate future expansion of our operations through acquisitions and otherwise. Our growth has placed and will continue to place significant demands on our management, operational, financial and technical resources, as well as our accounting and control systems, as we work to integrate geographically dispersed offices and administrative personnel, diverse service and maintenance operations and different accounting and financial systems. Our future operating results will depend on the ability of our management and other employees to:

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        We cannot predict whether these efforts will be successful or will occur in a timely or efficient manner. We may not be able to install adequate control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our current or planned operational systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. The difficulties associated with installing and implementing new systems, procedures and controls may place a significant burden on our management and our internal resources. Delays in the implementation of new systems or operational disruptions when we transition to new systems would impair our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our product inventory and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.

Our indebtedness and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and ability to obtain additional financing.

        Our annual debt service obligations on our 8% convertible debentures due 2007 are approximately $0.6 million per year in interest payments. Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences, including: requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness if we do not make interest payments in our common shares rather than cash, thereby reducing the amount of our expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures; increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors and competitors that have better access to capital resources. The existence of debt service obligations and the anti-dilution provisions of our debentures also may limit our ability to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us.

We may not be successful in our effort to penetrate Japan, which could limit our future growth.

        On April 8, 2003, we announced the opening of Metron Technology (Japan) K.K. ("Metron Japan") in Yokohama, Japan. Approximately 22% of the world's production of semiconductors in 2002 took place in Japan. Accordingly, to reach all of the world's major semiconductor markets, we will need to be successful in our efforts to establish or acquire sales, marketing and/or service capabilities in Japan. Historically, it has been difficult for non-Japanese companies to succeed in establishing themselves in Japan. We intend Metron Japan to serve as our headquarters for building partnerships with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in Japan and to provide service and outsource solutions in the local market. We cannot predict whether our efforts to penetrate the Japanese market will be successful. If we are not successful in our efforts to penetrate the Japanese market, our future growth may be limited.

We expect continued downward pressure on the gross margins of the products we sell, and as a result, if we are unable to continue to decrease our operating expenses as a percentage of sales or find replacement product lines with higher gross margins, we will be unable to increase or maintain our operating margins.

        Particularly during industry down cycles, pressure on the gross margins of the products we sell is intense and can adversely impact our financial performance. We have experienced significant downward pressure on our gross margins, mainly as a result of sales discounts offered by our competitors and pressure from our customers to reduce prices and from our suppliers to reduce the discounts they provide to us. This, in turn, has put significant downward pressure on our operating margins. To maintain or increase our gross margins, we must develop and maintain relationships with suppliers who introduce new products and product enhancements on a timely basis. As a result of continued pressure

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on gross margins, we must find ways to decrease our selling, general, administrative and other expenses as a percentage of sales to increase or maintain our operating margins. If our suppliers cannot continue to innovate, if we cannot maintain our relationships with innovating suppliers, if we cannot otherwise identify product lines with higher gross margins or if we cannot successfully manage our selling, general, administrative and other expenses, our operating margins may decrease. If our operating margins decline as a result of these factors, our business would be harmed.

Our employment costs in the short-term are to a large extent fixed, and therefore any cyclical revenue shortfall could adversely affect our operating results.

        Our operating expense levels are based in significant part on our head count, which is generally driven by longer-term revenue goals. For a variety of reasons, particularly the high cost and disruption of lay-offs and the costs of recruiting and training, our head count in the short-term is, to a large extent, fixed. In addition, approximately half of our employees are in Europe, and the costs associated with any reductions of our labor force in Europe are high. As a result of these factors, we were unable to reduce employment costs in a timely manner to compensate for the cyclical revenue or gross margin shortfall we have suffered during the current downturn, which has had a material adverse effect on our operating results. We cannot assure you that we will be able to reduce employment costs sufficiently to compensate for future cyclical revenue shortfall.

We may bear inventory risk due to an inability to return products, and if we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our operating results could be adversely affected.

        We bear inventory risk because we generally take title to the products we sell when we receive them from our suppliers, and we cannot always return products to the principal in the event the products are not sold. Our customers do not always purchase at the time or in the quantities we originally anticipated. For example, as a result of the current industry downturn beginning in fiscal 2001, we had excess inventory for which we booked reserves in Europe, the United States and Asia. Typically, products cannot be returned to suppliers after they have been in our inventory for a certain period of time; this time period varies depending on the product and the principal. In addition, although it is typical when a relationship with a principal terminates for that principal to repurchase most of the inventory we have of that principal's products, it is possible under certain circumstances that a principal may be unable or unwilling to repurchase our inventory. If we fail to manage our inventory and accumulate substantial product that cannot be returned, our operating results could be adversely affected. Furthermore, if a principal cannot provide refunds in cash for the inventory we desire to return, we may be forced to dispose of inventory below cost, and this may have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Our revenue and operating results may fluctuate in future periods, which could adversely affect our share price.

        In the past, we have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results and anticipate that these fluctuations will continue in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. Fluctuations in our results could cause our share price to decline substantially. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful, and you should not rely upon them as indicators of our future performance. Our sales in, and the operating results for, a particular quarter can vary significantly due to a variety of factors, including those described elsewhere in this report and the following:

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        As a result of the factors listed above, our future operating results are difficult to predict. Further, we base our current and future expense plans in significant part on our expectations of our longer-term future revenue. As a result, we expect our expense levels to be relatively fixed in the short-run. A decline in revenue for a particular quarter may disproportionately affect our net income in that quarter. If our revenue is below our projections, then our operating results will also be below expectations and, as we have in the past, we may even have losses in the short-run. Any one of the factors listed above, or a combination thereof, could adversely affect our quarterly results of operations, and consequently may cause a decline in our share price.

We depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue, and if any of our large customers were to stop or reduce their purchasing from us, this would materially and adversely affect our revenue.

        A loss or a significant reduction or delay in sales to any of our major customers could materially and adversely affect our revenue. We depend on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. In fiscal 2003, our top ten customers accounted for an aggregate of 42% of our sales. Although a ranking by revenue of our largest customers will vary from period to period, we expect that revenue from a relatively small number of customers will account for a substantial portion of our

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revenue in any accounting period for the foreseeable future. Consolidation in the semiconductor industry may result in increased customer concentration and the potential loss of customers as a result of acquisitions. Unless we diversify and expand our customer base, our future success will significantly depend upon certain factors which are not within our control, including:

        If any of our largest customers were to stop or reduce their purchasing from us, our financial results could be adversely affected. In October 2002, FSI advised us of its decision to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe (except Israel) and Asia; the effective date of the transition was March 1, 2003. This transition will mean that we can no longer sell these FSI products to our customers in these regions, which could result in the loss of some customers. Our world-wide revenue for FSI products for the year ended May 31, 2001 was 24.5% of revenues. Our revenues for FSI products and services in Europe and Asia were approximately $29.0 million and $26.9 million (12.5% and 11.4% of revenue) for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. A significant decrease in sales to a major customer or the deferral or cancellation of any significant order would have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Our sales cycle, particularly for equipment, is long and unpredictable, which could require us to incur high sales and marketing expenses with no assurance that a sale will result.

        Sales cycles for some of our products, particularly equipment, can run as long as 12 to 18 months. As a result, we may not recognize revenue from efforts to sell particular products for extended periods of time, or at all. We believe that the length of the sales cycle may increase as some current and potential customers of our key suppliers centralize purchasing decisions into one decision-making entity. We expect this may intensify the evaluation process and require us to make additional sales and marketing expenditures with no assurance that a sale will result.

We have recently expanded our operations to include manufacturing, an activity with which we do not have significant experience. This new activity will require us to hire managers and employees with different skills from those of our existing employees and to develop systems to manage processes with which we have no prior experience.

        We now manufacture, under license from the original equipment manufacturer, Varian sputtering (PVD) equipment, licensed from Novellus, and AG Associates rapid thermal processing (RTP) equipment, licensed from Mattson. Prior to our entry into what is commonly called the legacy equipment business, we did not manufacture any equipment. With our entry into this business, we have had to hire managers and other employees who have different skills from those of our existing employees. We have also had to install new systems to keep track of manufacturing inventories. As a consequence of our lack of experience, our newly initiated manufacturing activity may incur unanticipated costs, and we may not realize the gross margins that we planned to in making the necessary investments. In May 2002, we acquired certain assets of Advanced Stainless Technologies (AST), a Texas-based manufacturer of electro-polished stainless steel tubes and fittings. We had no prior experience of operating a plant such as AST's, and we may incur unexpected costs in connection with AST's business.

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We have not yet developed a strategy to sell to our customers over the Internet, and if a competitor develops and implements an effective e-commerce strategy, we may lose some of our customers, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations.

        Although we have begun efforts to develop an e-commerce strategy, we have not implemented a process to sell to our customers over the Internet. Because our suppliers grant us the right to sell their products only for specific territories and sales conducted over the Internet may occur anywhere around the globe, it is difficult to adopt e-commerce practices in our industry. If our suppliers decide to directly distribute their products over the Internet, if our competitors develop a successful strategy for engaging in e-commerce or if our customers require e-commerce capabilities which we are unable to provide, we may lose customers, which would have a negative impact on our revenue and on our operating results.

Risks related to our international operations.

Economic difficulties in countries in which we sell our products can lead to a decrease in demand for our products and impair our financial results.

        The volatility of general economic conditions and fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates can lead to decreased demand in countries in which we sell products. For example, in 1997 and 1998 many Asian countries experienced economic and financial difficulties. During this period, we experienced cancellation or delay of orders for our products from customers in Asia, which adversely affected our results of operations. Moreover, any economic, banking or currency difficulties experienced by countries in which we have sales may lead to economic instability in those countries. This in turn may result in the cancellation or delay of orders for our products from customers in those countries, thus adversely affecting our results of operations.

Most of our product sales are outside the United States, and currency fluctuations may impair our financial results.

        While most of our international sales are denominated in United States dollars, some are denominated in various foreign currencies. To the extent that our sales and operating expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, our operating results may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. For example, in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we recorded exchange losses of approximately $470,000. In fiscal 2003, approximately $449,000 of the foreign exchange loss pertained to the cost of hedging the Israel Shekel. The higher cost was primarily due to the difference in the interest rates between the United States dollar and Israel Shekel. Given the number of currencies involved, the substantial volatility of currency exchange rates, and our constantly changing currency exposures, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on our future operating results. Although we engage in foreign currency hedging transactions from time to time, these hedging transactions can be costly, and, therefore, we do not attempt to cover all potential foreign currency exposures. These hedging techniques do not eliminate all of the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on anticipated revenue.

Risks related to investing in our common shares.

We are significantly controlled by FSI and Entegris, which may limit your ability to influence the outcome of director elections and other shareholder matters.

        As of May 31, 2003, FSI owned 16.8%, and Entegris owned 12.4% of our outstanding shares. By virtue of their share ownership, FSI and Entegris can exercise significant voting control over Metron. As a result, each of these shareholders has significant influence over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, which may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control over us.

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Our share price is volatile.

        The trading price of our common shares is subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including factors discussed elsewhere in this report and the following:

        In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation may result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which may seriously harm our business.

Risks related to being a Dutch company.

Our Supervisory Board has the authority to issue shares without shareholder approval, which may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.

        As a Netherlands "Naamloze Vennootschap," or N.V., we are subject to requirements not generally applicable to corporations organized in United States jurisdictions. Among other things, under Netherlands law, the issuance of shares of an N.V. must be approved by the shareholders unless the shareholders have delegated the authority to issue shares to another corporate body. Our articles of association provide that the shareholders have the authority to resolve to issue shares, common or preferred. The shareholders may designate the Company's Supervisory Board as the corporate body with the authority to adopt any resolution to issue shares, but this designation may not exceed a period of five years. Our articles also provide that as long as the Supervisory Board has the authority to adopt a resolution to issue shares, the shareholders will not have this authority. Pursuant to the Metron articles, the Supervisory Board has the authority to adopt resolutions to issue shares until five years from the November 19, 1999, deed of conversion from a B.V. to an N.V. and the related amendment of our articles of association. This authorization of the Supervisory Board may be renewed by the shareholders from time to time. As a result, our Supervisory Board currently has the authority to issue common and preferred shares without shareholder approval unless such approval is required under the terms of our Nasdaq listing agreement.

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        The issuance of preferred shares could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority of the outstanding shares of our share capital.

It may not be possible to enforce United States judgments against Netherlands corporations, directors and others.

        Our articles provide that Metron has two separate boards of directors, a Managing Board and a Supervisory Board. A significant percentage of our assets are located outside the United States. Furthermore, judgments of United States courts, including judgments against us, our directors or our officers predicated on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States, are not directly enforceable in The Netherlands.

Provisions of our charter documents and Dutch law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay, deter or prevent a change in control.

        Our articles of association and the applicable law of The Netherlands contain provisions that may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in the best interest of our shareholders. For example, our articles may be amended only pursuant to a proposal of the Supervisory Board followed by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. To amend our articles requires that at a general meeting of shareholders, (1) more than half of the issued share capital is represented and (2) the resolution to amend the articles is supported by a two-thirds majority of the valid votes cast. This supermajority voting requirement may have the effect of discouraging a third party from acquiring a majority of the outstanding Metron shares. In addition, these provisions could have a negative impact on our share price. Furthermore, some United States tax laws may discourage third parties from accumulating significant blocks of our common shares.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        Some of the statements under the captions "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business" and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are "forward-looking statements." These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our, or our industry's, actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the factors described under Item 1—Business—Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "may," "should," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "could," "would" or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology.

        Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. We do not assume any obligation to publicly release the results of any revision or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or unanticipated occurrences.


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

        Our corporate headquarters are located in San Jose, California. The head of our global materials division is based in Austin, Texas. We own our 30,000 square foot facility in Livingston, Scotland, 16,300 square foot facility in Glenrothes, Scotland and our 6,500 square foot facility in Almere, The

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Netherlands. We also own an 18,000 square foot facility in Aschheim, Germany, which we are currently attempting to sell. In addition, we lease space for marketing and customer service and support purposes in 39 locations worldwide. We operate a Class 100 cleanroom facilities with and 560 square feet in Austin, Texas, a 9,900 square foot, class 1,000 cleanroom facility in Glenrothes, Scotland, and a 5,750 square foot, class 10,000 cleanroom facility in San Jose, California.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The Company's common shares, 0.44 EUR par value per share, have been traded on the Nasdaq National Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol "MTCH" since our initial public offering on November 19, 1999. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices, as reported by Nasdaq, for the periods indicated.

 
  High
  Low
Fiscal 2002            
  First Quarter   $ 7.95   $ 6.51
  Second Quarter     7.24     6.28
  Third Quarter     8.55     6.65
  Fourth Quarter     11.05     8.65

Fiscal 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 
  First Quarter   $ 9.27   $ 2.84
  Second Quarter     3.19     0.57
  Third Quarter     2.17     1.10
  Fourth Quarter     2.50     1.00

        There were approximately 79 shareholder accounts of record on July 31, 2003.

Dividends

        The Company has not paid dividends on its common shares.

Certain Dutch tax consequences of holding Metron common shares

        General.    The following is a summary of the material anticipated Dutch tax consequences of the holding of common shares in Metron Technology N.V. by non-Dutch resident individuals and corporate entities. This summary addresses only dividend withholding tax, personal income tax, corporate income tax, and gift and inheritance tax. It does not cover other taxes imposed by The Netherlands and/or its political subdivisions. Further this summary does not purport to be an exhaustive discussion or analysis of all relevant tax matters related to the holding of our common shares. In particular, this summary does not address the tax consequences under any non-Dutch tax laws, nor does it address the tax position of a holder of our common shares to which a special tax regime is applicable or any other special circumstances that may apply to any individual holder. Accordingly, a holder of our common shares should consult his, her or its own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the holding of our common shares. This summary is based on the tax laws of The Netherlands as in effect on July 31, 2003 and is subject to changes in such laws which changes may have retroactive effect. Metron expressly disclaims any responsibility to update this summary for changes in facts or laws occurring subsequent to the date of the filing of this Form 10-K.

        This summary represents Metron's interpretation of existing Dutch tax law and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that the tax authorities or the courts in The Netherlands will agree with the summary below. This summary addresses the Dutch tax consequences to a holder of our common shares who or which neither is, nor is deemed to be, a resident of The Netherlands for purposes of the relevant tax laws (a "non-resident shareholder"). Under Dutch tax law, residence is determined both by reference to the relevant facts and circumstances and to several principles of law.

        Taxation Regarding Dividends.    To the extent that Metron distributes dividends, such dividends will, in principle, be subject to dividend withholding tax at a rate of 25%. For this purpose, dividends

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include, among other things, dividends in cash or in kind, deemed dividends, constructive dividends, repayments of paid-in capital not recognized for tax purposes and liquidation proceeds in excess of paid-in capital as recognized for tax purposes. Stock dividends are subject to dividend withholding tax unless distributed out of Metron's paid-in share premium as recognized for tax purposes. With respect to non-resident corporate shareholders, or shareholders that are treated as corporate taxpayers for tax purposes, which have a permanent establishment or permanent representative in The Netherlands to which the common shares are attributable, no withholding is required in connection with distributions to such shareholders, provided that The Netherlands participation exemption applies with respect to their respective holding of the common shares. A non-resident shareholder may be eligible for a reduction or a refund of dividend withholding tax pursuant to the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive or a tax convention in effect between the country of residence of the non-resident shareholder and The Netherlands. The Netherlands has concluded such a convention with the United States, the Convention between the Kingdom of The Netherlands and the United States of America for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income (the "Treaty"), which became effective as of January 1, 1994. A holder of our common shares can claim the benefits of the Treaty only if such holder is a resident of the United States as defined in the Treaty and if such holder's entitlement to such benefits is not limited by the limitations on benefits provisions of Article 26 of the Treaty. Under the Treaty, dividends paid by Metron to a holder of our common shares who or which is entitled to the benefits of the Treaty, are generally eligible for a reduction of The Netherlands statutory rate of withholding tax of 25%, to 15%. The withholding tax rate will be reduced to 5% if the beneficial owner is a qualifying United States resident company that directly holds at least 10% of the voting power of Metron. The Treaty provides, under certain conditions, for a complete exemption for dividends received by exempt pension funds and exempt organizations.

        No dividend withholding tax is due on any part of a dividend, that is considered excessive pursuant to a transitional regime effective as of January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2005 and which, under these transitional rules, gives rise to the additional corporate income tax, as described below.

        The corporate income tax payable by Metron will be increased by 20% of the difference between the total amount of dividends paid in a calendar year and the highest of the following amounts:

        The temporary additional corporate income tax is not levied to the extent that the total profit distributions during the period from January 1, 2001 up to and including December 31, 2005 are in excess of the balance of the assets, liabilities and provisions, calculated on the basis of fair market value, reduced by the paid-in capital at the end of the book year that ended prior to January 1, 2001.

        The temporary additional corporate income tax will be decreased proportionally to the extent that the common shares have been held for a period of at least three years by shareholders that have an interest of at least 5% at the time of the dividend payment. A requirement is, however, that the relevant shareholder is a resident of The Netherlands, The Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, an EU-member state, or a jurisdiction that has concluded a tax treaty in respect of taxes on income and capital gains with The Netherlands.

        The Netherlands has anti-avoidance legislation in order to counteract so-called "dividend stripping". Pursuant to this legislation, a reduction, or refund of dividend withholding tax is denied if the recipient of the dividend is not the beneficial owner. The new legislation generally targets situations, commonly referred to as "dividend stripping", in which a shareholder retains its economic

26



interest in shares, but tries to reduce the withholding tax cost on dividends by a transaction with another party that would be better positioned to claim a reduction or the refund of such withholding tax in the absence of these rules. The Dutch tax authorities will also apply the proposed definition of beneficial ownership in the context of a tax treaty in respect of taxes on income and capital gains.

        Personal Income Tax And Corporate Income Tax.    A non-resident shareholder will not be subject to personal income tax or corporate income tax with respect to dividends or capital gains derived from the common shares, provided that:


        In general terms, a substantial interest in the share capital of Metron does not exist if the non-resident shareholder, his/her spouse, registered partner, other persons sharing his/her household or certain of their relatives by blood or marriage in the direct line (including foster children), do not hold alone or together, directly or indirectly, the ownership of, or right to acquire, common shares representing 5% or more of the total issued and outstanding capital, or the issued and outstanding capital of any class of shares of Metron, or profit sharing rights representing an entitlement to at least 5% of the annual profit of Metron or of the proceeds upon the liquidation of Metron. The substantial interest tax rate for individuals is 25%. The maximum tax rate for corporate shareholders is 34.5%. A holder of common shares entitled to the benefits of the Treaty will generally be protected under the Treaty from taxation on income or capital gains derived from a substantial interest in the share capital of Metron.

        Gift And Inheritance Tax.    A gift or inheritance of our common shares from a holder of our common shares who is not a resident nor deemed to be a resident of The Netherlands, will not be subject to gift and inheritance tax, unless: (1) such shareholder, at the time of the gift has, or at the time of death had, a business or an interest in a business that is or was, in whole or in part, carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in The Netherlands and to which business or part thereof, as the case may be, the common shares are or were attributable; or (2) in the case of a gift of the common shares by an individual who at the date of the gift was neither resident nor deemed to be resident of The Netherlands, such individual dies within 180 days after the date of the gift, while at the time of death being resident or deemed to be resident of The Netherlands.

        HOLDERS OF MTNV SHARES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE DUTCH TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH SPECIFIC HOLDER OF THE HOLDING OF MTNV SHARES.

27



ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In March 2000, Metron Technology (United Kingdom) Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired all the common shares of Shieldcare Ltd., a company incorporated in Scotland. In November 2000, the Company acquired all the common shares of Intec Technology (S) Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore. Both these acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statement of Operations Data includes the results of operations for our purchase acquisitions from the acquisition date. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future fiscal year.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)

 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:                                
  Net revenue   $ 228,618   $ 337,551   $ 517,441   $ 232,240   $ 235,665  
  Operating income (loss)   $ (6,618 ) $ 12,437   $ 23,746   $ (1,998 ) $ (21,761 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $   $   $ (1,465 ) $   $  
  Net income (loss)   $ (4,534 ) $ 7,752   $ 11,510   $ (2,768 ) $ (26,669 )

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.44 ) $ 0.66   $ 0.98   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $   $   $ (0.11 ) $   $  
  Basic earnings (loss) per common share   $ (0.44 ) $ 0.66   $ 0.87   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.44 ) $ 0.60   $ 0.94   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $   $   $ (0.11 ) $   $  
  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share   $ (0.44 ) $ 0.60   $ 0.83   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )

Pro forma amounts assuming change in accounting principle is applied retroactively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net income (loss)   $ (5,308 ) $ 6,193                    
  Basic earnings (loss) per common share   $ (0.51 ) $ 0.53                    
  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share   $ (0.51 ) $ 0.48                    

Shares used for basic earnings (loss) per common share calculation

 

 

10,325

 

 

11,675

 

 

13,260

 

 

12,870

 

 

12,996

 
Shares used for diluted earnings (loss) per common share calculation     10,325     12,896     13,793     12,870     12,996  
 
 

As of May 31,

 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 10,601   $ 22,911   $ 27,769   $ 19,949   $ 12,179
  Total assets     99,625     181,369     213,499     163,636     128,487
  Long-term obligations     3,371     3,480     3,249     4,884     4,810
  Total shareholders' equity     29,955     72,515     80,143     80,369     57,806

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The information in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, except for the historical information, contains forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our, or our industry's, actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the factors described under Item 1—Business—Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as actual results could differ materially. We do not assume any obligation to publicly release the results of any revision or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or unanticipated occurrences. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion of fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003 refers to the fiscal years which ended on May 31 of each year.

Overview

        Metron Technology N.V. is a holding company organized under the laws of The Netherlands. Through our various operating subsidiaries, we are a leading global provider of marketing, sales, service and support solutions to semiconductor materials and equipment suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers. We operate in Europe, Asia and the United States. We were founded in Europe in 1975 by our two corporate shareholders, who together owned approximately 29% of our shares as of May 31, 2003, and by certain of our former management. In 1995, we reorganized Metron to combine three Asian companies as a reorganization under common control, and purchased Transpacific Technology Corporation (TTC) and its subsidiaries. TTC was founded in California in 1982 as a semiconductor equipment manufacturers' representative company and expanded into the equipment distribution business in 1990. In July 1998, we acquired T.A. Kyser Co. (Kyser) in a transaction accounted for as a pooling of interests. Founded in 1977, Kyser markets and sells materials in nine states within the United States, principally to the semiconductor industry. In March 2000, we acquired Shieldcare Ltd., a company incorporated in Scotland, in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. Shieldcare is an authorized supplier of critical parts cleaning services to major OEM and device manufacturing companies worldwide. The company also operates as an authorized re-manufacturer of physical vapor deposition (PVD) equipment for a well-known supplier of automated systems for chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Effective November 17, 2000, we completed our acquisition of all the outstanding shares of Intec Technology (S) Pte. Ltd., a privately held company incorporated in Singapore. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations of Intec have been included in our consolidated financial statements from December 1, 2000. Intec is a distributor of cleanroom products and a manufacturer of cleanroom garments, and Intec sells these products in Singapore and Malaysia. In March 2002, we purchased the AG Associates rapid thermal processing (RTP) products from Mattson Technology. In May 2002, we acquired certain assets of Advanced Stainless Technologies (AST), a small Texas-based manufacturer of electro-polished stainless steel tubing and fittings. The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase. In July 2003, we announced a non-binding letter of intent with Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL) that outlined the proposed transfer of the Eclipse physical vapor deposition line from TEL to Metron.

        We derive our revenue from sales of materials, equipment, service and spare parts to the semiconductor industry, as well as from commissions on sales of equipment and materials. In general, we recognize revenue for most of an equipment sale and all other product sales upon the shipment of goods to customers. We defer the portion of our equipment revenue associated with our installation and warranty obligations, and, depending on the terms of the sale, we sometimes also defer a portion

29



of the sales price attributable to the equipment. We recognize installation revenue, and any deferred equipment revenue, upon technical acceptance of the equipment by the customer's fab personnel, and we amortize the deferred warranty revenue over the applicable warranty period. We recognize service revenue in the periods the services are rendered to customers.

        In each of our three fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, a majority of our revenue came from the sale of products from five or fewer of the semiconductor materials and equipment companies that we represent, who we refer to as our suppliers. In fiscal 2003, 10.8% of our total revenue was generated from the sale of products manufactured by FSI, 13.3% from the sale of products manufactured by Entegris and 15.9% from the sale of products manufactured by Cabot Microelectronics.

        In addition to representing two of our largest sources of revenue, FSI and Entegris are also our two largest shareholders, holding 16.8% and 12.4%, respectively, of our outstanding shares as of May 31, 2003. Although the suppliers that comprise our largest sources of revenue may change from period to period, we expect that revenue from the sale of products of a relatively small number of suppliers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenue for at least the next five years.

        During January 2001, the Company and Entegris, one of the Company's suppliers and shareholders, entered into an agreement to modify their existing distribution relationship. In February 2001, the Company entered into a transition agreement whereby Entegris assumed direct sales responsibility for products from its Microelectronics Group in Europe. In March 2001, the companies entered into a new distribution agreement, under which Metron will continue to distribute products from Entegris' Fluid Handling Group in all regions in Europe, Asia and parts of the United States covered under the previous distribution agreements. The new distribution agreement will be in effect until August 31, 2005. As consideration for modifying the distribution agreement, Entegris transferred to the Company 1,125,000 shares of Metron it owned which had a fair market value of $6.6 million, and made cash payments totaling $1.75 million over a 15-month period. The Company recorded a total gain of $8.4 million in other operating income on a straight-line basis from February 2001 until August 2002. Revenue from products distributed for the Microelectronics Group under the previous distribution agreement for the years ended May 31, 2001 and 2002 were $75.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

        In August 2002, Cabot Microelectronics advised the Company of its decision to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe and Singapore. The effective date of the transition was June 1, 2003. Metron will continue to market Cabot Microelectronics products in Israel. Revenue from the sale of products manufactured by Cabot Microelectronics excluding Israel was approximately $32.8 million, $31.8 million and $32.9 million for the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. In accordance with the distribution agreement, Cabot purchased the remaining inventory at the Company's carrying value at June 1, 2003.

        In October 2002, the Company and FSI entered into a transition agreement, providing for the early termination of their distribution agreements in Europe and Asia. Pursuant to the agreement, effective March 1, 2003 (the closing date), FSI assumed direct sales, service and applications support and logistics responsibilities for its surface conditioning and microlithography products in Europe and Asia, except that the Company continued to take purchase orders for spare parts until April 15, 2003 in accordance with the terms of the distribution agreements, and the Company will continue to represent FSI products in Israel. The Company's revenues for FSI products and services in Europe and Asia were approximately $119.5 million, $29.0 million and $26.9 million for the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

        In October 2002, under the terms of the transition agreement, FSI advanced $3.0 million in cash to the Company. On the closing date, the advance was applied toward the repurchase by FSI of inventory and equipment that the Company purchased under the current distribution arrangement. As

30



consideration, FSI agreed to pay to the Company an early termination fee of $2.75 million. Under the terms of the agreement FSI was required to surrender up to 1,154,000 of the Company's common shares owned by FSI with a maximum value of $2.75 million as a form of consideration for the termination fee.

        On April 7, 2003, the transition of the distribution agreements with FSI was completed, and the Company recorded a total gain of $2.7 million. FSI transferred to the Company 567,105 common shares of the Company with a fair market value of $0.7 million, which is in addition to the $3.0 million cash advance that the Company received in October of 2002. As a result, FSI's ownership of the Company's outstanding common shares changed from approximately 20.5% to approximately 16.8%. Approximately 90 employees who were dedicated to sales, technical service and applications engineering activities related to the distribution of FSI products in Europe and Asia transferred to FSI.

 
  Year Ended May 31,
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (in thousands)

Net revenue                  
  Europe   $ 284,700   $ 125,235   $ 113,655
  Asia     115,758     48,127     51,535
  United States     116,983     58,878     70,475
   
 
 
    Total net revenue   $ 517,441   $ 232,240   $ 235,665
   
 
 
 
  Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (percentage of net revenue)

 
Net revenue              
  Europe   55.0 % 53.9 % 48.2 %
  Asia   22.4   20.7   21.9  
  United States   22.6   25.4   29.9  
   
 
 
 
    Total net revenue   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 
 

        We are organized into two worldwide operating divisions: equipment and materials. Our equipment division derives the majority of its revenue from the sale of capital equipment. The remainder of the division's revenue comes from service, which includes the installation, maintenance and repair of semiconductor equipment, spare part sales and commissions. With the acquisition of Shieldcare, and later of the AG Associates RTP products, we added new revenue categories; revenue from the cleaning of shields used in the manufacturing of semiconductors and revenue from the sale of legacy equipment that we manufacture ourselves. Our equipment sales represent products that support various production activities for the manufacture of semiconductors. The sales of the equipment division principally represent a small number of high-dollar value transactions. In the majority of cases where the equipment is externally sourced, i.e. is manufactured by one of our suppliers, the equipment is shipped directly to the customer by the manufacturer. As a result, our equipment sales are significantly affected by the pattern of capital spending by customers, the timing of customer orders, the timing of product shipments by the equipment manufacturer, and the timing of customer acceptances.

        Our materials division derives the majority of its revenue from sales of materials and components. The remainder of the division's revenue comes from commissions. The materials and components we sell are used both in the production of semiconductors and in the building and maintenance of semiconductor equipment and manufacturing facilities. Materials include products such as wafer surface preparation materials, fluid-handling components such as fittings, valves and tubing, and disposable cleanroom clothing. Sales of these products tend to be less cyclical than sales of semiconductor equipment and generally offer higher gross margins than externally sourced equipment.

31


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Metron's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, goodwill and income taxes. Metron bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Together these form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        Revenue recognition.    We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements ("SAB101"). We have adopted specific and detailed guidelines for recognizing revenue. Nevertheless, certain judgments affect the application of our revenue policy. Most equipment sales are recorded as "multiple element" transactions in which the portion of the sale represented by the fair value of future installation and warranty services is deferred, and only the residual amount of the sale representing the equipment itself is recognized upon shipment to the customer. In certain circumstances, depending on the terms of the transaction, we also defer the entire transaction or a portion of the residual amount attributable to the equipment itself. The installation and warranty revenue we defer for each machine sold requires us to estimate the amount of time we expect it to take to install the equipment and to maintain the equipment during the warranty period. The estimated time is valued using the fair value of our service rates in each country. We review the adequacy of our estimates periodically and revise them as necessary. We recognize deferred installation revenue, and deferred equipment revenue, if any, when the customer accepts the equipment as production enabled in the fab. We recognize deferred warranty revenue ratably over the warranty period.

        We continue to expand our capability to manufacture and rebuild certain legacy equipment (Legend Product Line) as we acquire rights to do so from OEMs that no longer intend to build the legacy equipment. Revenues from the sale of legacy equipment are recognized upon customer acceptance. To date, revenues from the sale of legacy equipment have not been significant.

        Valuation accounts.    The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The estimate is based on our historical experience and our current assessment of the credit-worthiness of specific customers. The reserves are re-evaluated and adjusted at each balance sheet date as additional information is received that impacts the amount reserved.

        The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or market. The Company analyzes the composition of its inventory and identifies and evaluates slow-moving inventory to determine if reserves are required. Estimated required reserves are based on past usage and on assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

        Goodwill.    As a result of some of our business acquisitions, we had as of May 31, 2002, approximately $8.3 million in goodwill remaining after amortizing $1.2 million and $1.3 million of goodwill during fiscal 2001 and 2002, respectively. With the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets as of June 1, 2002, goodwill was not amortized during fiscal 2003. In lieu of amortization, we were required to perform an impairment review of our goodwill. Under the transition provisions of SFAS 142, the Company performed an assessment to determine if there was an indication that goodwill was impaired as of the

32



date of adoption. Additionally, as a result of the Company's restructuring activities and an agreement providing for the early termination of the FSI distribution agreement as described in note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company performed an interim assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during its second quarter ended November 30, 2002. The result of both assessments indicated that the carrying value of the Company's goodwill was not impaired.

        However, the Company's market capitalization (share price quoted on NASDAQ multiplied by common shares outstanding) had been below its net book value (NBV) since July 2002, and was substantially below NBV throughout the eight-month period ended February 2003. As a result, the comparison for estimates of the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities to the lower market capitalization indicated that the Company's carrying value of goodwill had been completely impaired. Accordingly, the Company charged $8.3 million, the entire carrying value of goodwill, to the Company's statement of operations during its third quarter of fiscal 2003.

        Income taxes.    As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process may result in the recording of deferred tax assets which represent temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and financial statement amounts reported by each subsidiary, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. At each balance sheet date, we assess the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on our ability to carryback the temporary differences to recover taxes previously paid, if any, or our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income in the relevant tax jurisdiction. If we determine the recoverability of the deferred tax asset is in doubt, we record a valuation allowance. We regularly update our estimate of future taxable income in each jurisdiction, and these updates can result in changes in the valuation allowance. At May 31, 2003, we provided a valuation allowance for all of our deferred tax assets.

Results of Operations

        During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, the semiconductor industry began to recover from the slowdown that began in the second half of 1996. The recovery continued through fiscal 2001, and we returned to profitability. However, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, we began to experience order cancellations, delays in booking new orders and delays in shipping orders to customers, all of which contributed to the significant reduction in our revenue in fiscal 2002. This directly affected the sales of semiconductor capital equipment and the sales of materials. As a result of the decline in revenue, we recorded operating losses during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2002. While operations were slightly positive in our fourth quarter, we experienced an operating loss for fiscal 2002 as a whole. We believe that, despite short-term slowdowns, the semiconductor industry has long-term growth opportunities. As a result, we believed we must maintain our infrastructure, even during periodic slowdowns, in order to continue to serve our customers and to be in a position to take advantage of long-term growth opportunities. Consequently, we did not reduce our operating expenses in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2003. However, we continued to incur operating losses during fiscal 2003. As a result, we announced in October 2002 plans to reduce our employees by approximately 125 in addition to the approximately 90 employees we expected to be transferred to FSI as part of the termination of our distribution agreement with FSI. As of May 31, 2003, we had terminated 125 employees, and, on March 1, 2003, we transferred 93 employees to FSI. We expect that revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 will be less than our revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.

        The following table summarizes our historical results of operations as a percentage of net revenue for the fiscal years indicated. The historical financial data for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003 were derived

33



from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
Net revenue   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenue   82.2   80.3   81.2  
   
 
 
 
Gross margin   17.8   19.7   18.8  
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses   13.4   22.6   23.8  
Research, development and engineering       0.2  
Restructuring costs     0.5   2.2  
Goodwill impairment       3.5  
Other operating income, net of associated costs   0.3   2.5   1.7  
   
 
 
 
Operating margin (loss)   4.7 % (0.9 )% (9.2 )%
   
 
 
 

        The following table shows our materials division and equipment division revenue as a percent of net revenue, together with the related gross margins:

 
  Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
Net revenue              
  Equipment division   50.7 % 46.3 % 47.7 %
  Materials division   49.3   53.7   52.3  

Gross margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Equipment division   14.8 % 19.9 % 17.6 %
  Materials division   20.8   19.5   19.8  

        Equipment division.    The equipment division's net revenue in fiscal 2003 was $112.3 million, up $4.7 million or 4.4% from fiscal 2002. While fiscal 2003 revenues were slightly improved over fiscal 2002, the continued downturn of the semiconductor capital equipment market sector caused lower revenue levels for the two-year period than were achieved during fiscal 2001. Geographically, during fiscal 2003, equipment revenues in the United States increased by over 80%, which more than offset the revenue decline in both Europe and Asia. For fiscal 2002, revenue was $107.6 million, down $154.6 million, or 59.0%, from $262.2 million in fiscal 2001. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 we began to experience a severe slowdown, which has continued through fiscal 2003. Consequently, this resulted in significantly lower division revenues in all geographic regions for fiscal 2002 when compared with fiscal 2001. Our fiscal 2001 equipment division revenue was up $92.8 million, or 54.8%, from $169.4 million in fiscal 2000. Equipment division revenue grew during fiscal 2001 in all geographic regions, with particularly strong growth in Europe and the United States.

        Materials division.    In fiscal 2003, the materials division revenue was $123.4 million, a $1.2 million or 1.0% decrease from the $124.6 million of revenue for fiscal 2002. As with the equipment division, the materials division experienced a severe slowdown beginning with our fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, which has continued through fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2003 revenues increased significantly in Asia and were slightly higher in the United States, however, revenues in Europe continued to decline. The materials division's net revenue in fiscal 2002 was $124.6 million, down $130.6 million, or 51.2%, from $255.2 million in fiscal 2001. Despite a 26% sequential increase in revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, which were only 1.4% below the revenues reported in the first quarter, for fiscal 2002 as a

34



whole, we experienced significant revenue reductions in all geographic regions, particularly in Europe. The materials division's net revenue in fiscal 2001 was up $87.0 million, or 51.8%, from $168.2 million in fiscal 2000.

        Equipment division.    Gross margins for fiscal 2003 decreased 230 basis points to 17.6% for the equipment division when compared to fiscal 2002. While spare parts and parts cleaning margins improved, lower division margins were primarily caused by higher service costs partly due to the FSI termination agreement and partly as the result of our restructuring activities. Gross margins in Asia increased but decreases in Europe and the United States contributed to the overall decline. In fiscal 2002, gross margins increased by 490 basis points. Division margins improved in all revenue categories for fiscal 2002, with the majority of the increase coming from service and spare parts. Service margins improved as a result of the recognition of installation revenues deferred from earlier periods. Commissions also contributed to the margin improvement because they represented a higher proportion of division revenue in fiscal 2002 than in fiscal 2001. Equipment division gross margins for fiscal 2001 declined by 80 basis points when compared to fiscal 2000. The decline was due primarily to the smaller proportion of sales represented by spare parts revenues in fiscal 2001 and to the start-up costs of new parts cleaning facilities in Israel and Singapore.

        Materials division.    During fiscal 2003, gross margins for the materials division slightly increased by 30 basis points to 19.8% when compared to fiscal 2002. The gross margin growth in materials products were mostly offset with higher warehousing costs and lower material commission revenue. Gross margins in the materials division declined 110 basis points in fiscal 2002. While product margins remained essentially flat, warehousing costs increased on a relative basis, which, coupled with a reduction in commission revenue, resulted in lower overall margins. Gross margins in the materials division in fiscal 2001 were essentially unchanged from fiscal 2000.

        Selling, general, administrative and other (SG&A) expenses.    In fiscal 2003, SG&A expenses increased $3.7 million to $56.1 million or 7.0% when compared with fiscal 2002. SG&A expenses in fiscal 2002 were $52.4 million, down $17.2 million, or 24.7%, from fiscal 2001. SG&A expenses in fiscal 2001 were $69.6 million, up $20.6 million, or 42.1%, from fiscal 2000. Our acquisition of Intec accounted for $0.9 million and $0.5 million of SG&A in fiscal 2001 and 2002, respectively.

        SG&A expenses consist principally of salaries and other employment-related costs, occupancy costs, travel and entertainment, communications and computer-related expense, trade show and professional services, and depreciation. In fiscal 2001 and 2002, SG&A also included the amortization of acquisition goodwill, however, with the adoption of FAS 142 on June 1, 2003, goodwill is no longer amortized to the income statement. Our SG&A expenses are a function principally of our total headcount. Almost 60% of our operating expenses consist of salaries and other employment-related costs.

        The increase in SG&A expense in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to under-utilized facilities and personnel costs. The under utilized facilities were the result of our restructuring program, and were not abandoned until late in our fourth quarter. In addition, we retained FSI sales and service personnel until the end of our third quarter, in accordance with the terms of the transition agreement for terminating our distribution agreement with FSI. The decrease in SG&A expense in fiscal 2002 was due principally to lower personnel expenses amounting to $11.5 million, which includes incentive plans and bonuses, and lower travel and entertainment expense amounting to $2.5 million. In the fourth quarter, we succeeded in substantially reducing the amount of receivables that were over 90 days. Consequently, we reduced our provision for doubtful accounts by $1.1 million. The increase in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2001 was primarily due to increases in headcount, travel and incentive plan expense. In addition, in fiscal 2001, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts as a result of the increase in the level

35



of our accounts receivable, the proportion of our accounts receivable which were not being paid in accordance with agreed terms and the deteriorating short-term outlook for the industry.

        Restructuring costs.    During fiscal 2003, as a result of continuing slow industry conditions, the Company announced plans to reduce the number of its employees by approximately 125 in addition to the 93 employees that were transferred to FSI. The restructure cost of terminating these individuals amounted to $3.0 million. Additionally, the Company incurred approximately $2.2 million of restructuring costs pertaining to the cost of the abandonment of certain leased facilities within both the equipment and materials segments which expire through 2014. The total number of employees terminated during the year was 125 people. The equipment division reduced its headcount by 69 employees, the materials division terminated 14 employees, and 42 terminated employees were part of finance and administration. In estimating the accrual for abandoned leased facilities, the Company assumed it could sublease the facilities in the future. These assumptions will be updated periodically and additional adjustments may be required.

        Restructuring costs of $1.1 million incurred during fiscal 2002 were comprised of termination costs of $0.7 million and abandonment of a lease amounting to $0.4 million. During fiscal 2002, the termination costs pertained to a reduction in headcount totaling 56 employees, 27 of whom worked in the equipment division, 17 in the materials division and 12 in finance and administration.

        We expect to incur additional restructuring costs for personnel and facilities during our first quarter of fiscal 2004 amounting to approximately $1.0 million to $1.3 million.

        Goodwill impairment.    The Company's market capitalization (share price quoted on Nasdaq multiplied by common shares outstanding) has been below net book value (NBV) since July 2002, and was substantially below NBV for the eight-month period ended February 28, 2003. The comparison for estimates of the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities to the lower market capitalization indicated that the Company's carrying value of goodwill was fully impaired. Accordingly, the Company charged $8.3 million of goodwill, the entire carrying value, to the Company's statement of operations during our third quarter of fiscal 2003.

        Other Operating Income, Net of Associated Costs.    Other operating income for fiscal 2001 and 2002 represented a portion of the total gain of $8.4 million from the modification of Metron's distribution agreement with Entegris. In fiscal 2003, other operating income comprised of $1.3 million for the remainder of the Entegris gain, and a net gain of $2.7 million that resulted from the early termination of the Company's distribution agreement with FSI.

        During January 2001, the Company and Entegris, one of the Company's suppliers and shareholders, entered into an agreement to modify their existing distribution relationship. In February 2001, the Company entered into a transition agreement whereby Entegris assumed direct sales responsibility for products from its Microelectronics Group in Europe. In March 2001, the companies entered into a new distribution agreement, under which Metron will continue to distribute products from Entegris' Fluid Handling Group in all regions in Europe, Asia and parts of the United States covered under the previous distribution agreements. The new distribution agreement will be in effect until August 31, 2005. As consideration for modifying the distribution agreement, Entegris transferred to the Company 1,125,000 shares of Metron it owned which had a fair market value of $6.6 million, and made cash payments totaling $1.75 million over a 15-month period. The Company recorded a total gain of $8.4 million in other operating income on a straight-line basis from February 2001 until August 2002.

        In October 2002, the Company and FSI, one of the Company's suppliers and shareholders, entered into a transition agreement providing for the early termination of their distribution agreements in Europe and Asia. Pursuant to the agreement, effective March 1, 2003 (the closing date), FSI assumed direct sales, service and applications support and logistics responsibilities for its surface conditioning

36



and microlithography products in Europe and Asia, except that the Company continued to take purchase orders for spare parts until April 15, 2003 in accordance with the terms of the distribution agreements, while the Company will continue to represent FSI products in Israel. Our world-wide revenue for FSI products for the year ended May 31, 2001 was 24.5% of revenues. Our revenues for FSI products and services in Europe and Asia were approximately $29.0 million and $26.9 million (12.5% and 11.4% of revenue) for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

        Under the terms of the transition agreement, during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, FSI advanced $3.0 million in cash to the Company. On the closing date, the advance was applied toward the repurchase by FSI of inventory and equipment that the Company purchased under the current distribution arrangement. As consideration, FSI agreed to pay to the Company an early termination fee of $2.75 million. The agreement required FSI to surrender up to 1,154,000 of the Company's common shares owned by FSI with a maximum value of $2.75 million as a form of consideration for the termination fee.

        On April 7, 2003, the transition of the distribution agreements with FSI was completed. The Company recorded a total gain of $2.7 million for the termination of the FSI distribution agreement. FSI transferred to the Company 567,105 common shares of the Company with a fair market value of $0.7 million, which is in addition to the $3.0 million cash advance that the Company received in October of 2002. As a result, FSI's ownership of the Company's outstanding common shares was reduced from approximately 20.5% to approximately 16.8%. 93 employees who were dedicated to sales, technical service and applications engineering activities related to the distribution of FSI products in Europe and Asia transferred to FSI.

        Equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures.    During fiscal 2001 and 2002, we incurred losses from both of our equity interests in our joint venture investments with Metron Atkins Partnership Limited (MAP) and AST. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company acquired certain assets of AST. Accordingly, the fiscal 2003 income pertains to our share of MAP's net income.

        Loss From Impairment of Investment.    During fiscal 2002, we recorded a loss of $1.1 million for an estimated "other than temporary" impairment in the value of our investments in AST and Abeto GmbH (Abeto). $0.4 million of the loss was recorded against our equity investment in AST. The remainder of the loss pertained to Abeto, an investment we made in May 2000. Abeto was established in September 1999 as a spin-off from Infineon Technologies AG to provide outsource services in the reclaim and refurbishment of packaging materials for the semiconductor industry. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we assessed Abeto's ability to continue as a going concern without additional financial support, and in the fourth quarter, as a result of our assessment, we recorded an impairment loss of $0.7 million.

        Other Expense, net.    The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense).

 
  Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Foreign exchange loss   $ (877 ) $ (197 ) $ (719 )
Interest income     867     397     109  
Interest expense     (1,341 )   (1,323 )   (1,073 )
Other income     468     269     289  
   
 
 
 
Other expense, net   $ (883 ) $ (854 ) $ (1,394 )
   
 
 
 

        We engage in limited hedging activities to reduce our exposure to exchange risks arising from fluctuations in foreign currency, but because hedging activities can be costly, we do not attempt to cover all potential foreign currency exposures. During the three-year period ended May 31, 2003, we

37



entered into contracts to hedge firm purchase commitments, to hedge the maturities of foreign currency denominated liabilities with foreign currency denominated assets and to hedge differences existing between foreign currency assets and liabilities. The currencies in which we purchase forward exchange contracts have numerous market makers to provide ample depth and liquidity for our hedging activities. In the third quarter of fiscal 2001, we had an exchange loss of $544,000, which was primarily the result of the sudden and significant appreciation of the Euro against the United States dollar in December 2000. During fiscal 2003, approximately $449,000 of the foreign exchange loss pertained to the cost of hedging the Israel Shekel. The higher cost was primarily due to the difference in the interest rates between the United States dollar and Israel Shekel.

        Interest income represents primarily earnings on our available cash balances. The decrease in our interest income in fiscal years 2002 and 2003 is a result of lower average cash balances and of declining interest rates. Interest income for fiscal 2001 was primarily from the short-term investment of our initial public offering proceeds that remained after the utilization for acquisitions and capital expenditures.

        Interest expense represents the interest costs for our borrowing facilities and long-term debt. Interest expense in fiscal 2001 represented a higher borrowing base to support working capital requirements associated with higher revenues. The decrease of interest expense in fiscal 2002 was primarily due to lower amount available from our credit facilities, and lower interest rates. The reduction of interest expense in fiscal 2003 results primarily from lower utilization of the credit facilities.

        Other income for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003 consisted of various miscellaneous non-operating income.

        Provision for Income Taxes.    In fiscal 2003, our effective income tax rate was 15.3%. We established a valuation allowance for all the deferred tax assets during fiscal 2003, due to the uncertainty of our ability to generate sufficient taxable income to realize net deferred tax assets. In fiscal 2002, our effective income tax rate was a benefit of 31.9%. The effective rate was lower than The Netherlands' statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily because of non-deductible losses in Asia, and tax losses in Asia for which we recorded a valuation allowance, which eliminates any benefit to our effective tax rate. In fiscal 2001, our effective income rate was 42.8%. The effective rate was higher than The Netherlands' statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily because of higher tax rates in countries other than The Netherlands where we do business and non-deductible losses in Asia.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We define liquidity as our ability to generate resources to pay our current obligations and to finance our growth during periods of business expansion. Our principal requirement for capital is for working capital to finance receivables and inventories, and to a lesser extent to fund major capital expenditures such as parts cleaning facilities.

        For the past three fiscal years, our principal sources of liquidity were cash flow from operations and bank borrowings. Our working capital, current assets less current liabilities, at May 31, 2003 was $36.8 million, compared to $50.1 million at May 31, 2002. Our current ratio, current assets divided by current liabilities, was 1.6 at both May 31, 2003 and 2002.

        Cash flows generated by operating activities in fiscal 2003 were $0.3 million, which represents a $1.5 million decline from fiscal 2002. Our net loss plus non-cash items included in net loss totaled $(9.9) million, a decrease of $5.8 million from fiscal 2002. Changes in assets and liabilities due to a

38


decrease in receivables, the reduction of inventories, partially offset by the reductions in payables and deferred revenue generated $10.2 million in cash, which offset the net loss plus non-cash items.

        Cash flows generated by operating activities in fiscal 2002 were $1.7 million, which represents a $3.4 million decline from fiscal 2001. Our net loss plus non-cash items included in net loss totaled $(4.2) million in fiscal 2002, a decrease of $22.1 million from fiscal 2001. Changes in assets and liabilities due to a substantial decrease in receivables, the reduction of inventories, partially offset by the reductions in payables generated $5.9 million in cash. The cash generated by changes in assets and liabilities more than offset the net loss plus non-cash items.

        Cash flows generated by operating activities in fiscal 2001 were $5.1 million, which represents a $10.9 million improvement from fiscal 2000. Net income plus non-cash items included in net income totaled $17.9 million in fiscal 2001, an increase of $6.6 million from fiscal 2000. Changes in assets and liabilities absorbed $12.8 million in fiscal 2001; changes in receivables and inventories offset by increases in payables absorbed $29.1 million, reflecting higher sales in fiscal 2001 and the fact that our customers generally did not pay us as promptly as we are required to pay our suppliers.

        Our capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $3.2 million for fiscal 2003, down from $12.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2002. We spent approximately $1.1 million on our new operations management information system, $0.8 million purchased additional computer equipment, while the remaining amounts bought furniture, fixtures, and leasehold improvements. We estimate that our total capital expenditures in fiscal 2004 will be approximately $1.5 million, of which $1.0 million pertains to our new operations management information system. To date, we have invested $8.8 million in the new system, and we estimate the total cost will be $12.0 to $15.0 million over the next 24 months.

        Our capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $9.6 million for fiscal 2001, up from $3.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2000. We spent approximately $4.4 million in fiscal 2001 to build our new parts cleaning facilities in Singapore and Israel, and we invested $2.6 million in our new operations management information system. We invested $1.0 million for an approximately 20% interest in AST.

        Equity.    During fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, we received $0.3 million, $1.0 million, and 1.4 million, respectively from employees for the purchase of approximately 134,000, 76,000, and 80,000 common shares through our employee stock purchase plan, and approximately 17,000, 160,000, and 171,000 common shares from the exercise of stock options.

        Debt.    For fiscal 2003, we paid down $6.3 million of the amounts we had borrowed on our credit facilities. In fiscal 2002, we increased our long-term debt by $1.5 million in exchange for the assets acquired from AST. In fiscal 2001, we increased our credit facilities to keep pace with increased revenues, and increased our short-term borrowings by $6.2 million.

        Current and future position.    As of May 31, 2003, we had $12.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $13.1 million of short-term borrowings under our various lines of credit. We believe that our available cash resources, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (including the net proceeds from our August 2003 issuance of $7.0 million of convertible debentures due 2007), amounts available under our credit facilities (giving effect to the July 2003 renewal of our $3.8 million Royal Bank of Scotland facility and the August 2003 reduction in availability under our Compass Bank facility to $4.0 million as discussed below) and anticipated cash from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements through fiscal 2004. However, if our revenues are lower or our expenses

39



are higher than anticipated, or if inventory, accounts receivable or other assets require a greater use of cash than anticipated, our available cash resources, including amounts available under our credit facilities, may not be sufficient for our cash requirements. Further, existing and potential customers and vendors may take actions that could harm our liquidity position if they believe that our cash balances are not adequate. In addition, if revenues increase materially, we may need to raise additional cash resources from external sources to permit us to conduct our operations in the ordinary course of business through fiscal 2004. We also intend to seek additional financing during fiscal 2004 to meet our anticipated cash requirements for fiscal 2005 and beyond.

        Certain of our credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to meet and maintain certain financial tests. At May 31, 2003, we were in violation of covenants under our Compass Bank facility, for which we obtained a waiver. In August 2003, Compass Bank agreed to extend the facility with a reduced availability of $4.0 million through mid-November 2003. As part of this extension, Compass Bank modified the covenants of which we were in violation, and we made a payment of $3.0 million to Compass Bank from the proceeds of our August 2003 issuance of $7.0 million principal amount of convertible debentures due 2007. Unless Compass Bank agrees to a further extension of the facility, the outstanding balance of the facility must be repaid in mid-November 2003. We intend to pursue discussions with alternative lenders to replace the Compass Bank facility prior to mid-November 2003. However, while we believe that we will be able to enter into a credit facility with another lender to replace the Compass Bank facility and that we will have sufficient cash resources to repay the Compass Bank facility when due if necessary, we cannot assure you that the Compass Bank facility or an alternative credit facility will be available to us after mid-November 2003 on favorable terms, or at all.

        We intend to pursue discussions with our lenders to further waive, modify or, possibly, eliminate, certain financial covenants in our credit facilities and to pursue discussions with additional lenders that may not require such financial covenants. However, we cannot give any assurance that the lenders will agree to modify or eliminate such covenants or that we will be able to enter into arrangements with additional or alternative lenders that do not require such covenants. While we anticipate that we will be able to comply with covenants in our credit facilities, we cannot give any assurance that we can comply with the covenants of our existing credit facilities. A breach of a covenant in a credit facility could result in the lender demanding repayment of all or part of our indebtedness, could impair our ability to obtain additional access to our current or alternate credit facilities and could result in a cross-default under our convertible debentures.

        While we believe that our current lines of credit (other than the Compass Bank facility) will continue to be available to us through fiscal 2004, all of our lines of credit are payable on demand or subject to periodic, generally annual, review. Given recent developments in our business and industry, we cannot give any assurance that our lenders will agree to continue to make our credit facilities available to us, or that new lenders will agree to make credit facilities available to us, on terms or in amounts acceptable to us, or at all.

        Any failure to retain our existing credit facilities or enter into replacement facilities may impair our ability to fund our current operations and achieve our longer-term business objectives. If our significant credit facility lenders demand repayment of all or a significant portion of our indebtedness after the end of fiscal 2004, we may not have the cash resources necessary to repay such indebtedness when due.

        We cannot give any assurance that financing will be available when needed on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If we determine that we need to issue additional equity securities or debt securities convertible into equity to address our need for cash resources, the issuance of additional equity securities or debt securities convertible into equity is likely to result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders, and the new equity securities or debt securities may have rights, preferences and

40



privileges that are senior to those of our existing common shares. It may be necessary to raise additional funds through strategic transactions, in which event we may cease conducting or relinquish rights to a portion of our current business. Strategic transactions may not be available on terms that are favorable to us from a longer-term perspective.

        In addition to our intent to raise capital to fund our operations, we may need to raise additional capital through public or private sales of equity and/or additional borrowings for significant acquisitions, significant capital expenditures or other extraordinary transactions. If we cannot raise additional funds, if needed, on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop our business, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, all of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations.

        In addition to the liquidity issues associated with our need for capital from external sources, our ability to generate our anticipated cash flow from operations is subject to the risks and uncertainties discussed under Part I—Risks Related to Metron. These risks include, in particular, our dependence upon a few key suppliers and a relatively small number of customers for a majority of our revenue, variations in the amount of time it takes for us to sell our products and collect accounts receivable and in the timing of customer orders and risks associated with the semiconductor industry and its periodic downturns.

        Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources are expected to be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement. This statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our, or our industry's, actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors are discussed under Part I—Item 1, Business—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Metron and elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K.

        The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2003. Additionally, we issued $7.0 million of convertible debentures in August 2003, which are not reflected in the table.

 
  Payments Due By Period
Contractual Obligations and
Commercial Commitments

  Total
  Less than
1 Year

  2 - 3 Years
  4 - 5 Years
  After
5 Years

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Long-term debt including current portion   $ 1,813   $ 151   $ 1,074   $ 588   $
Short-term borrowing obligations     13,110     13,110            
Operating lease obligations     20,323     5,095     8,095     4,286     2,847
Commercial commitments     26,856     26,856            
Other long-term liabilities     2,338     170     527         1,641
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments for cash   $ 64,440   $ 45,382   $ 9,696   $ 4,874   $ 4,488
   
 
 
 
 

Transactions with related parties:

        Two of Metron's shareholders, FSI and Entegris, owned approximately 16.8%, and 12.4%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of the Company as of May 31, 2003. The Company purchases goods from these shareholders and their subsidiaries for resale in the normal course of business under terms and conditions similar to those with unrelated vendors. For the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, such purchases totaled approximately $191.4 million, $24.4 million and $31.9 million, respectively. Sales to these shareholders during fiscal 2003 were $2.8 million. At May 31, 2002 and 2003, amounts payable to these affiliates were $5.8 million and $8.7 million, respectively. At May 31, 2002 and 2003, amounts receivable from these affiliates were $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

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        In July 1995, an officer/Managing Director of Metron entered into a Tax Indemnification Agreement (TIA) with the Company as part of its acquisition of Transpacific Technology Corporation. At the time of the acquisition and until it completed its initial public offering in November 1999, Metron was a "controlled foreign corporation" under Subpart F of the US Internal Revenue Code (Subpart F), and as a "US person" the officer/director was liable for personal income tax on income imputed to him under Subpart F. Under the agreement, the Company has provided cash advances for taxes due for Subpart F income that totaled $0.3 million. Under the TIA, the officer/Managing Director is required to repay these advances only to the extent that he benefits from the increase in the tax basis of his holding of Metron stock. Accordingly, in fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a reserve of $0.2 million against these advances. Repayment of a portion of the advances is required beginning with the first sale of shares owned by the officer/director.

        In conjunction with the acquisition of Kyser, we assumed a note from a shareholder for the purchase of retired treasury shares. The note had an annual interest rate of 6.65% and was paid in July 2002.

Bank Borrowing Facilities

        The following table summarizes our material borrowing facilities and most recent interest rates as of May 31, 2003:

Lender

  U.S. $
Equivalent
Facility
Amount

  Amount
Currently
Outstanding

  Amount
Available

  Recent
Interest
Rate

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Compass Bank   $ 7,000   $ 5,350   $ 1,650   3.8%
Royal Bank of Scotland     4,130     3,873     257   5.5%
Deutsche Bank     2,971     1,256     1,715   3% to 8.5%
Bank Leumi     1,530     996     534   2.1%
HSBC     2,000     770     1,230   5.8%
All Others     2,849     865     1,984   3.7 to 9.8%
   
 
 
   
Total   $ 20,480   $ 13,110   $ 7,370    
   
 
 
   

Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Exchange Rate Risk Management

        A significant portion of our business is conducted outside of the United States through our foreign subsidiaries. While most of our international sales are denominated in United States dollars, some are denominated in various foreign currencies. To the extent that our sales and operating expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, our operating results may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Owing to the number of currencies involved, the substantial volatility of currency exchange rates, and our constantly changing currency exposures, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on our future operating results. Although we engage in foreign currency hedging transactions from time to time, these hedging transactions can be costly, and therefore, we do not attempt to cover all potential foreign currency exposures. These hedging techniques do not eliminate all of the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on anticipated revenue.

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Market Risk

        At May 31, 2003, we had aggregate forward exchange contracts in various currencies as follows:

Currency

  Amount Bought
US $000

  Amount Sold
US $000

  Weighted Average
Contract Rate

  Fair Value
US $000

  Expiration
Date

Euro   1,784   135   1.28   $ 80   September 2003
Israeli Shekel     7,112   4.49     (170 ) June 2003
Japanese Yen   475     119.84     6   June 2003
Singapore Dollar   4,113     1.72     (5 ) June 2003
               
   
                $ (89 )  
               
   


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        See information/discussion appearing under the subcaption "Market Risk" of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Number

Independent Auditors' Report (May 31, 2002 and 2003—PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)   45
Independent Auditors' Report (May 31, 2001—KPMG LLP)   46
Consolidated Statements of Operations   47
Consolidated Balance Sheets   48
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   49
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)   50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   51

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Metron Technology N.V.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Metron Technology N.V. and its subsidiaries at May 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended May 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule under Item 15 (2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of May 31, 2001 and for the year then ended, other than the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (SFAS 142) "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" for the year ended May 31, 2001 appearing in Note 1, were audited by other independent auditors whose report appears elsewhere herein. We audited the transitional disclosures required by SFAS 142 for the year ended May 31, 2001 appearing in Note 1. In our opinion, such disclosure is appropriate and has been properly applied.

        As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on June 1, 2002.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
July 9, 2003, except for note 18, as to which the date is August 25, 2003

45



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Metron Technology N.V.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows of Metron Technology N.V. and subsidiaries for the year ended May 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above, prior to the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, described in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's report (dated July 9, 2003, except for Note 18, as to which the date is August 25, 2003), present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of Metron Technology N.V. and subsidiaries for the year ended May 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
July 12, 2001

46




METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 
  Year ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
Net revenue   $ 517,441   $ 232,240   $ 235,665  
Cost of revenue     425,577     186,513     191,469  
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     91,864     45,727     44,196  
Selling, general, administrative expenses     69,563     52,390     56,059  
Research, development and engineering             442  
Restructuring costs         1,083     5,204  
Goodwill impairment             8,292  
Other operating income, net of associated costs     1,445     5,748     4,040  
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     23,746     (1,998 )   (21,761 )
Equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures     (185 )   (112 )   29  
Loss from impairment of investments         (1,100 )    
Other expense, net     (883 )   (854 )   (1,394 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     22,678     (4,064 )   (23,126 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     9,703     (1,296 )   3,543  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     12,975     (2,768 )   (26,669 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (1,465 )        
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 11,510   $ (2,768 ) $ (26,669 )
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share                    
  Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.98   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.11 )        
   
 
 
 
  Basic earnings (loss) per common share   $ 0.87   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share                    
  Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ 0.94   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.11 )        
   
 
 
 
  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share   $ 0.83   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares                    
  Basic     13,260     12,870     12,996  
  Diluted     13,793     12,870     12,996  

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

47



METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2003
 
ASSETS              
 
Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,949

 

$

12,179

 
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,786, and $1,135, respectively     42,160     38,168  
  Loan to officer/shareholder     110     110  
  Inventories     52,065     38,131  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     14,244     14,124  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     128,528     102,712  
  Property, plant and equipment, net     25,484     24,921  
  Goodwill     8,292      
  Other assets     1,332     854  
   
 
 
    Total Assets   $ 163,636   $ 128,487  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
 
Accounts payable

 

$

23,489

 

$

21,511

 
  Amounts due to affiliates     5,788     8,711  
  Accrued wages and employee-related expenses     4,477     5,231  
  Deferred revenue for equipment, installation, and warranty     12,492     4,496  
  Deferred income     1,354      
  Short term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt     20,232     13,261  
  Amounts payable to shareholders     177     170  
  Other current liabilities     10,374     12,491  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     78,383     65,871  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

 

1,791

 

 

1,662

 
Other long-term liabilities     3,093     3,148  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     83,267     70,681  
   
 
 
Commitments (Note 13)          

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred shares, par value EUR 0.44; Authorized: 10,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: none          
  Common shares and additional paid-in capital, par value EUR 0.44; Authorized: 40,000,000 shares Issued: 14,431,238 and 14,003,979 shares, respectively Outstanding: 13,025,231 and 12,609,078 shares, respectively     39,749     41,285  
  Retained earnings     46,680     17,577  
  Cumulative other comprehensive loss     (5,468 )   (443 )
  Treasury shares; 1,406,007 and 1,394,901 shares, respectively     (592 )   (613 )
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     80,369     57,806  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 163,636   $ 128,487  
   
 
 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

48



METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Year ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net income (loss)   $ 11,510   $ (2,768 ) $ (26,669 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Cumulative effect of accounting change     1,465          
    Depreciation and amortization     4,747     5,058     5,672  
    Provision for doubtful accounts     2,190     (1,126 )   (799 )
    Gain from termination and modification of distribution agreements     (1,445 )   (5,416 )   (2,069 )
    Deferred income taxes     (734 )   (1,079 )   5,689  
    Goodwill impairment             8,292  
    Loss from impairment of investments         1,100      
    Other     204     76     (75 )
    Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:                    
      Accounts receivable     (7,217 )   47,852     4,939  
      Loan to officer/shareholder     124     (31 )    
      Inventories     (15,636 )   6,491     14,478  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (855 )   (1,363 )   (4,954 )
      Accounts payable     3,210     (11,001 )   (1,976 )
      Amounts due to affiliates     (9,459 )   (23,125 )   2,923  
      Accrued wages and employee-related expenses     2,104     (5,311 )   643  
      Deferred revenue for equipment, installation, and warranty     8,799     (3,019 )   (7,995 )
      Deferred income     1,750          
      Other liabilities     4,401     (4,696 )   2,117  
      Other non-current assets and liabilities, net     (20 )   82     57  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows provided by operating activities     5,138     1,724     273  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
    Proceeds from sale of short-term investments     3,249          
    Additions to property, plant, and equipment     (9,598 )   (12,236 )   (3,241 )
    Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment     113     316     508  
    Additions to long-term investments     (1,011 )        
    Net cash received in conjunction with the acquisition of Intec     1,127          
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows used in investing activities     (6,120 )   (11,920 )   (2,733 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
    Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings     6,248     256     (6,776 )
    Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt     372     710     41  
    Principal payments on long-term debt     (385 )   (435 )   (910 )
    Principal payments on indebtedness to officer and shareholder     (89 )   (62 )   (62 )
    Proceeds from issuance of common shares     1,413     1,035     285  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities     7,559     1,504     (7,422 )
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (1,719 )   872     2,112  
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     4,858     (7,820 )   (7,770 )
Beginning cash and cash equivalents     22,911     27,769     19,949  
   
 
 
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents   $ 27,769   $ 19,949   $ 12,179  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

49



METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

 
  Common Shares and Additional Paid-in Capital
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
  Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

   
   
   
 
 
  Retained
Earnings

  Treasury
Shares

   
  Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Total
 
Balances at May 31, 2000   13,189   $ 39,517   $ 37,938   $ (4,809 ) $ (131 ) $ 72,515   $ 6,073  
                                     
 
Net income               11,510                 11,510   $ 11,510  
Foreign translation adjustment                     (2,618 )         (2,618 )   (2,618 )
Receipt of treasury shares on modification of distribution agreement   (1,125 )   (6,154 )               (461 )   (6,615 )      
Issuance of shares:
Acquisition of Intec
  475     3,938                       3,938        
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan, including related tax benefits)   251     1,413                       1,413        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at May 31, 2001   12,790     38,714     49,448     (7,427 )   (592 )   80,143   $ 8,892  
                                     
 
Net loss               (2,768 )               (2,768 ) $ (2,768 )
Foreign translation adjustment                     1,663           1,663     1,663  
Unrealized gain from foreign currency froward contracts                     296           296     296  
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan   235     1,035                       1,035        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at May 31, 2002   13,025     39,749     46,680     (5,468 )   (592 )   80,369   $ (809 )
                                     
 
Net loss               (26,669 )               (26,669 ) $ (26,669 )
Foreign translation adjustment                     5,025           5,025     5,025  
Treasury shares acquired from FSI   (567 )   (442 )               (272 )   (714 )      
Treasury shares cancelled         1,693     (2,434 )         251     (490 )      
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan   151     285                       285        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at May 31, 2003   12,609   $ 41,285   $ 17,577   $ (443 ) $ (613 ) $ 57,806   $ (21,644 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

50



METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Metron Technology N.V. ("Metron" or the "Company") is a holding company organized under the laws of The Netherlands. Metron and its subsidiaries provide marketing, sales, manufacturing, service and support solutions to semiconductor materials and equipment suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers in Europe, Asia, and the United States. The majority of Metron's revenue is derived from sales of materials and equipment.

        The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applicable in the United States of America. Certain prior period items have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future results may differ from these estimates.

        For fiscal years ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company incurred net losses of $2.8 million and $26.7 million, respectively. As of May 31, 2003, the Company had $12.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $13.1 million of short-term borrowings under its various lines of credit. All lines of credit are payable on demand or subject to periodic, generally annual, review.

        Metron operates in a highly competitive market characterized by rapidly changing technology together with competitors that have significantly greater financial resources than the Company. The Company has substantially completed a significant shift in its focus to expand its capability to manufacture and rebuild certain legacy equipment in addition to supporting its continuing distribution activities for both the equipment and materials divisions. The Company acquires the rights from original equipment manufacturers (OEM's) to build and sell certain legacy products and to provide continuing manufacturing capability and field support to the OEM's customer base for those products.

        The Company currently anticipates that its available cash resources, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (including the net proceeds from the Company's August 2003 issuance of $7,000,000 convertible debentures due 2007 (see note 18)), amounts available under its credit facilities (giving effect to the July 2003 renewal of the $3,800,000 Royal Bank of Scotland facility and the August 2003 reduction in availability under the Compass Bank facility to $4,000,000) and anticipated cash from operations, will be sufficient to meet the Company's anticipated cash requirements through fiscal 2004. However, if the Company's revenues are lower or its expenses are higher than anticipated, or if inventory, accounts receivable or other assets require a greater use of cash than anticipated, the Company's available cash resources, including amounts available under its credit facilities, may not be sufficient for the Company's cash requirements. In addition, existing and potential customers and vendors may take actions that could further harm the Company's liquidity position if they believe that the Company's cash balances are not adequate. Depending on market conditions, any additional financing the Company may need may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company does not succeed in raising additional financing when needed, the Company may not be able to meet its intended business objectives.

51



        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are translated to the US Dollar at the current year end exchange rates, while income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the period.

        The Company's revenue consists primarily of product revenues generated from the sale of equipment and materials and revenues associated with the provision of services. Revenue is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB101), which was adopted by the Company as of June 1, 2000.

        The Company buys equipment made by OEMs for resale where it acts as principal, including taking title to the equipment and assuming all responsibility for installation and warranty. These equipment sales are recorded as "multiple element" transactions in which the portion of the sale represented by future installation and warranty services is deferred, and only the residual amount of the sale representing the equipment itself is recognized upon shipment to the customer. In certain circumstances, depending on the specific terms of the transaction, the entire transaction or a portion of the residual amount attributable to the equipment itself is deferred. Installation revenue and deferred equipment revenue, if any, are recognized upon completion of the installation and the customer's acknowledgement that the equipment is available for production use. Warranty revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable warranty period. Generally, the Company warrants products sold to customers to be free from defects in material and workmanship for up to two years. Occasionally the Company sells equipment as agent for OEMs and recognizes commission income, rather than revenue from an equipment sale, upon shipment. The Company continues to expand its capability to manufacture and rebuild certain legacy equipment (Legends Product Line) as it acquires rights to do so from OEMs that no longer intend to build the legacy equipment. Revenues from the sale of legacy equipment are recognized upon customer acceptance. To date, revenues from the sale of legacy equipment have not been significant.

        Materials and other products are generally recognized on the shipment of goods to customers. Revenue from service agreements is recognized ratably over the agreement period, while revenue from service without a service agreement is recognized in the periods in which the services are rendered to customers.

        Research, development and engineering expenditures are charged to income as incurred.

        Cumulative other comprehensive loss consists of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are not included in net income, but rather are recorded directly in shareholders' equity. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, and 2003, the Company had one item of cumulative other comprehensive loss related to its foreign currency translation adjustment. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, the Company had two items: a foreign currency translation adjustment; and an unrealized gain from

52


foreign currency forward contracts amounting to $296,000. At May 31, 2002, and 2003 the balance of Cumulative Other Comprehensive Loss amounted to $5,468,000 and $443,000, respectively.

        Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in each year. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised into common shares. For all years presented, the reported net income (loss) was used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

        A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation follows:

 
  Year ended May 31,
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (Shares in thousands)

Shares used for basic earnings (loss) per common share calculation   13,260   12,870   12,996
Shares used for stock options having a dilutive effect   533    
   
 
 
Shares used for diluted earnings (loss) per common share calculation   13,793   12,870   12,996
   
 
 

        The share equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share for fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003, because their effect was anti-dilutive, amounted to approximately 1,159,000, 3,385,000 and 3,845,000 shares, respectively.

        Cash equivalents are short-term, highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

        Inventories consist primarily of purchased products and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out or weighted average basis) or net realizable value. Provisions are made for slow-moving and obsolete items. Components of inventory are as follows:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Equipment, spare parts and material inventory   $ 47,772   $ 37,250
Delivered equipment pertaining to deferred revenue     4,293     881
   
 
Inventories   $ 52,065   $ 38,131
   
 

53


        On June 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify, or are not effective as hedges, must be recognized currently in earnings. Upon adoption, the Company recorded an immaterial cumulative transition adjustment to earnings reflecting the difference between the fair value amortization of forward contract time value, rather than the straight line amortization under SFAS 52.

        The Company generally acquires and sells products internationally in US Dollars. Occasional purchases are made in foreign currency, and Metron operates subsidiaries internationally generating additional foreign currency exchange risk. Metron continues its policy of limited hedging of forecasted and actual foreign currency risk with forward contracts that expire within 12 months. Derivatives are employed to eliminate, reduce or transfer selected foreign currency risks that can be confidently identified and quantified. The fair value of derivatives hedging non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and recognized currently in earnings. In accordance with SFAS 133, hedges of anticipated transactions that are designated and documented at inception as Cash Flow Hedges are evaluated for effectiveness, excluding time value, at least quarterly. As the critical terms of the forward contract and the underlying transaction are matched at inception, forward contract effectiveness is calculated by comparing the change in value of the anticipated transaction to the spot to spot change in value of the related forward contracts, with the effective portion of the hedge accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Any residual change in fair value of the instruments, including time value excluded from effectiveness testing, are recognized immediately in Other Income and Expense. An immaterial amount of time value and no ineffectiveness were recognized in the year ended May 31, 2002 and 2003.

        The carrying value of the Company's consolidated financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximates fair value. Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable.

        The Company sells its products and services principally to leading, well-established semiconductor companies. Credit risk is concentrated in United States, Europe and Asia. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and, generally, does not require collateral from its customers. The Company has experienced write-offs of accounts receivable, and, based on an ongoing evaluation of its accounts receivable collectibility and customer creditworthiness, believes it has adequately provided for potential losses, which have been within management's expectations.

        The Company attempts to reduce its exposure arising from foreign currency fluctuations by matching the maturities of foreign currency assets and liabilities, mainly accounts receivable and accounts payable. Metron enters into forward exchange contracts that are designated to hedge differences existing between foreign currency assets and liabilities. Any gains or losses on these

54



contracts are recognized in the income statement, and generally offset the resulting gains and losses on the related balance sheet items. Metron also uses forward exchange contracts that are designated to hedge firm purchase commitments. Any unrealized gains or losses are deferred and realized gains or losses adjust the carrying basis of assets acquired, principally inventory.

        Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are determined primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset, while leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful life or the lease term, as follows:

Buildings and leasehold improvements   10 - 50 years
Computers and software   3 - 7 years
Machinery, equipment, vehicles and fixtures   3 - 17 years

        Land is not depreciated. Gains and losses on disposals are included in income at amounts equal to the difference between the net book value of the disposed assets and the proceeds received upon disposal. Repair and maintenance costs are capitalized only if they extend the useful life of the related asset. The Company reviews the carrying value of these assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and disposition. Where undiscounted expected cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of an asset. No impairment of property, plant and equipment has been recognized in fiscal 2001, 2002 or 2003.

        Most equipment sales include a portion of the sale represented by the fair value of future warranty revenue. The warranty revenue is deferred when the equipment is delivered to customers, and recognized ratably over the warranty period. Deferred warranty revenue activity was as follows:

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Balance, May 31   $ 8,333   $ 5,006  
Warranty revenue deferred on equipment sales     2,892     3,368  
Warranty revenue recognized     (6,509 )   (6,661 )
Foreign exchange effect     290     876  
   
 
 
Balance, May 31   $ 5,006   $ 2,589  
   
 
 

        Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill was amortized in selling, general, administrative and other expenses over a 10-year period, using the straight-line method. On June 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other

55


Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life and acquired in a purchase business combination are not to be amortized and should be evaluated for impairment at least annually.

        As of June 1, 2002, the Company had approximately $8,292,000 of unamortized goodwill, which was subject to the transition provisions of SFAS 142. Under the transition provisions of SFAS 142, the Company during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 performed an assessment to test the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment as of June 1, 2002. The assessment determined the fair value of reporting units based on discounted cash flow. Additionally, during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, an interim assessment of the carrying value of goodwill was performed as a result of the Company's restructuring and an agreement providing for the early termination of the distribution agreements with FSI International, Inc. as described in note 6. This assessment of fair value was determined using expected future cash flows after taking into account the anticipated lost revenue from FSI. The result of both assessments indicated that the carrying value of the Company's goodwill was not impaired.

        However, the Company's market capitalization (share price quoted on NASDAQ multiplied by common shares outstanding) has been below its net book value (NBV) since July 2002 and was substantially below NBV for the eight-month period ended February 28, 2003. As a result, the comparison for estimates of the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities to the lower market capitalization indicated that the Company's carrying value of goodwill was fully impaired. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $8,292,000 million of goodwill, the entire carrying value. Goodwill impairment amounted to $7,352,000 that pertained to the equipment segment, and $940,000 for the materials segment.

        The following table presents the impact of not amortizing goodwill on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per common share had SFAS 142 been in effect for all periods.

 
  Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)

 
Net income (loss)   $ 11,510   $ (2,768 ) $ (26,669 )
Amortization of goodwill     1,201     1,314      
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) without goodwill amortization   $ 12,711   $ (1,454 ) $ (26,669 )
   
 
 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share as reported

 

$

0.87

 

$

(0.22

)

$

(2.05

)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share as reported   $ 0.83   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )

Basic income (loss) per common share without goodwill amortization

 

$

0.96

 

$

(0.11

)

$

(2.05

)
Diluted income (loss) per common share without goodwill amortization   $ 0.92   $ (0.11 ) $ (2.05 )

        The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the net tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes, and of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recorded to the

56


extent that management cannot conclude it is more likely than not that net deferred tax assets will be realized.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the final enactment date.

        The Company uses the intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board No. 25 to account for employee stock-based compensation plans. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (an amendment of SFAS 123).

        The following pro-forma information has been prepared as if the Company had accounted for its stock options and ESPP using the fair value accounting method established by SFAS 123. Additional compensation expense arising from the application of SFAS 123 has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation method from the date of grant. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures below, additional compensation cost is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period.

 
  Years Ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Net income (loss):                    
  Net income (loss) as reported   $ 11,510   $ (2,768 ) $ (26,669 )
  Fair value of stock based employee compensation expense(a)(b)     3,064     2,802     3,003  
  Stock based employee compensation expense in the financial statements as reported              
   
 
 
 
  Pro forma net income (loss)   $ 8,446   $ (5,570 ) $ (29,672 )
   
 
 
 

Earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic                    
    As reported   $ 0.87   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
    Pro forma   $ 0.64   $ (0.43 ) $ (2.28 )
  Diluted                    
    As reported   $ 0.83   $ (0.22 ) $ (2.05 )
    Pro forma   $ 0.61   $ (0.43 ) $ (2.28 )

(a)
Based on the following assumptions for stock option grants in fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003: risk-free weighted average interest rates of 5.82%, 4.50% and 3.58%, respectively; weighted average expected option lives of 5.0 years for all years; and no dividend yield in each year. The minimum value method was used for grants prior to the filing of the Company's initial public offering in November 1999. For grants subsequent to the filing, a volatility of 80%, 62% and 83% has been used for fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

57


(b)
Based on the following assumptions for the ESPP in fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003: risk-free weighted average interest rates of 6.24%, 2.73% and 1.41%, respectively; weighted average expected option lives of 6 months; and no dividend yield in each year. A volatility of 80%, 62% and 83% has been used for fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

2.    ACQUISITIONS

        Effective November 17, 2000, the Company acquired all the common shares of Intec Technology (S) Pte. Ltd., a privately held company incorporated in Singapore. Intec is a supplier of cleanroom products and manufactures cleanroom garments in Singapore and Malaysia. Metron used the assets acquired in the transaction to continue the operations of Intec. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and Intec's results of operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from December 1, 2000. Total consideration for the acquisition was $4,238,000, comprised of 475,000 shares of the Company's common shares at an average share price of $8.29 and paid transaction costs of $300,000. Goodwill of approximately $3,132,000 was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Amortization of goodwill ceased on June 1, 2002 upon adoption of SFAS 142. During February 2003, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment loss for all of its goodwill.

        In May 2002, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Advanced Stainless Technologies ("AST"). AST is a manufacturer of electro-polished stainless steel tubing and fittings. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and AST's results of operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from May 1, 2002. As consideration for the assets acquired, Metron assumed certain debt of AST amounting to $1,500,000 and contributed its 20% equity interest, which the Company held prior to the acquisition. Metron agreed to pay additional consideration of up to the lesser of 51,500 of the Company's common shares or $1,200,000 in the form of the Company's common shares, if certain performance milestones are achieved over the two fiscal years following the acquisition. The fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $2,500,000. The excess of the fair value of the net assets over the consideration was approximately $404,000 and has been recorded as a current liability until the amount of contingent consideration to be paid is determined.

        In March 2002, the Company bought inventory and certain other assets of AG Associates RPT product line from Mattson Technologies, as part of its expansions of the Legends Product Line. The purchase price was $3,170,000, substantially all of which was assigned to the acquired inventory.

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3.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

        Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Land   $ 838   $ 1,003
Buildings and leasehold improvements     11,934     13,716
Machinery, equipment, vehicles and fixtures     16,882     15,295
Computers and software     10,969     16,780
Construction in progress     2,214     427
   
 
      42,837     47,221
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     17,353     22,300
   
 
Net property, plant and equipment   $ 25,484   $ 24,921
   
 

        Depreciation expense relating to property, plant and equipment for the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 was $3,477,000, $3,745,000 and $5,672,000, respectively.

4.    LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

        Metron Technology (United Kingdom) Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and WS Atkins Plc. own a 50/50 joint venture, Metron Atkins Partnership Limited ("MAP"). MAP was founded to provide services to the semiconductor industry, including but not limited to design and engineering of manufacturing facilities, facilities management and comprehensive technical support, but it is not currently active.

        During May 2000, the Company acquired an approximately 16% interest in Abeto GmbH. Abeto was established in September 1999 as a spin-off from Infineon Technologies AG to provide outsource services in the reclaim and refurbishment of packaging materials for the semiconductor industry. During fiscal 2002, the Company assessed Abeto's ability to continue as a going concern without additional financial support. As a result of its assessment, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $699,000.

        During August 2000, the Company acquired an approximately 20% interest in Advanced Stainless Technologies, Inc. ("AST"). During fiscal 2002, we recorded a loss of $538,000 against our investment in AST. Of this loss, we recognized the estimated "other than temporary" impairment in the value of our investment of $401,000. In April 2002, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of AST. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, and our equity interest was contributed as part of the acquisition. (See Note 2)

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5.    BORROWINGS AND DEBT

        Short-term borrowings consist of the following:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Lines of credit   $ 9,184   $ 5,350
Short-term credit facilities     10,212     7,760
Current portion of long-term debt     836     151
   
 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt   $ 20,232   $ 13,261
   
 

        One of the Company's subsidiaries has a line of credit facility with Compass Bank that as of May 31, 2003 provided for borrowings not to exceed $7,000,000. Specific assets of the subsidiary collateralize the line of credit that expires in November 2003. The interest rate for the line of credit is 2% above LIBOR and was 3.8% at May 31, 2003. The line of credit is also subject to the maintenance of certain financial ratios and minimum levels of tangible net worth. The Company has guaranteed the credit facility. At May 31, 2003, the Company was in violation of covenants with Compass Bank for which a waiver was obtained. In August 2003, Compass Bank agreed to extend the facility with a reduced availability of $4,000,000 million through mid-November 2003, when the remaining outstanding balance of the facility must be paid. As part of this extension, Compass Bank agreed to modify the covenants that were in violation. The Company agreed to make a payment of $3,000,000 million to Compass Bank to reduce the outstanding balance of its credit facility.

        Weighted average interest rates on the outstanding facilities for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 were 4.5% and 5.9%, respectively. Certain assets of subsidiaries of the Company collateralize the facilities. At May 31, 2003, the total amount available and unutilized under the Company's short-term borrowings was approximately $7,370,000. The Company and its subsidiaries have guaranteed certain short-term credit facilities.

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        Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Note payable to an individual in conjunction with the acquisition of AST with an interest rate based on a bank prime rate determined quarterly (4.75% at May 31, 2003). Quarterly payments of interest only commence September 2002 through June 2004. Quarterly payments of principal and interest commence September 2004 until paid in June 2006   $ 1,500   $ 1,500
Building mortgage with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 1.5% per annum. The mortgage was repaid in its entirety in June 2002     524    
Note payable to shareholder for purchase of retired treasury shares. The note had an interest rate of 6.65%, payable in annual installments until July 2002     62    
Various notes maturing through May 2008; interest rates range from 0.4% to 10.1%     603     313
   
 
      2,689     1,813

Less current portions:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Note payable to shareholder     62    
  Long-term debt     836     151
   
 
Long-term debt   $ 1,791   $ 1,662
   
 

        Future fiscal year ("FY") annual maturities of long-term debt are as follows: FY2004, $151,000; FY2005, $283,000, FY2006, $791,000, FY2007, $575,000 and FY2008, $13,000.

6.    MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS

        During January 2001, the Company and Entegris, Inc. ("Entegris"), one of the Company's suppliers and shareholders, entered into an agreement to modify their existing distribution relationship. In February 2001, the Company entered into a transition agreement whereby Entegris assumed direct sales responsibility for products from its Microelectronics Group in Europe. In March 2001, the companies entered into a new distribution agreement, under which Metron will continue to distribute products from Entegris' Fluid Handling Group in all regions in Europe, Asia and parts of the United States covered under the previous distribution agreements. The new distribution agreement will be in effect until August 31, 2005. As consideration for modifying the distribution agreement, Entegris transferred to the Company 1,125,000 shares of Metron it owned which had a fair market value of $6,615,000, and made cash payments totaling $1,750,000 over a 15-month period. The Company recorded a total gain of $8,365,000 in other operating income on a straight-line basis from February 2001 until August 2002. Revenue from products distributed for the Microelectronics Group under the previous distribution agreement for the years ended May 31, 2001 and 2002 were $75,245,000 and $4,273,000, respectively.

        In August 2002, Cabot Microelectronics advised the Company of its decision to assume the direct distribution of its products in Europe and Singapore. The effective date of the transition will be June 1, 2003. Metron will continue to market Cabot Microelectronics products in Israel. Revenue, excluding

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Israel, from the sale of products manufactured by Cabot Microelectronics was approximately $32,836,000, $31,811,000, and $32,944,000 for the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. At June 1, 2003, in accordance with the distribution agreement, Cabot purchased from the Company all remaining inventory at the Company's carrying valuing.

        In October 2002, the Company and FSI International, Inc. ("FSI") entered into a transition agreement, providing for the early termination of their distribution agreements in Europe and Asia. Pursuant to the agreement, effective March 1, 2003 (the "closing date"), FSI assumed direct sales, service and applications support and logistics responsibilities for its surface conditioning and microlithography products in Europe and Asia, except that the Company continued to take purchase orders for spare parts until April 15, 2003 in accordance with the terms of the distribution agreements, and the Company will continue to represent FSI products in Israel. The Company's world-wide revenue for FSI products for the year ended May 31, 2001 was 24.5% of revenues. The Company's revenues for FSI products and services in Europe and Asia were approximately $29,017,000 and $26,905,000 (12.5% and 11.4% of revenue) for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

        Under the terms of the transition agreement, during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, FSI advanced $3,000,000 in cash to the Company. On the closing date, the advance was applied toward the repurchase by FSI of inventory and equipment that the Company purchased under the current distribution arrangement. As consideration, FSI agreed to pay to the Company an early termination fee of $2,750,000. The agreement required FSI to surrender up to 1,154,000 of the Company's common shares owned by FSI with a maximum value of $2,750,000 as a form of consideration for the termination fee.

        On April 7, 2003, the transition of the distribution agreements with FSI was completed. The Company recorded a total gain of $2,686,000 for the termination of the FSI distribution agreement. FSI transferred to the Company 567,105 common shares of the Company with a fair market value of $714,000, which is in addition to the $3,000,000 cash advance that the Company received in October of 2002. As a result, FSI's ownership of the Company's outstanding common shares was reduced from approximately 20.5% to approximately 16.8%. 93 employees who were dedicated to sales, technical service and applications engineering activities related to the distribution of FSI products in Europe and Asia transferred to FSI.

7.    RESTRUCTURING COSTS

        Restructuring costs of $1,083,000 incurred during fiscal 2002 were comprised of termination costs of $651,000 and abandonment of a lease amounting to $432,000. During fiscal 2002, the termination costs pertained to a reduction in headcount totaling 56 employees, 27 of whom worked in the equipment division, 17 in the materials division and 12 in finance and administration.

        During fiscal 2003, as a result of continuing slow industry conditions, the Company announced plans to reduce the number of its employees by approximately 125 in addition to the 93 employees that were transferred to FSI (see note 6). The restructure cost of terminating these individuals amounted to $3,019,000. Accrued personnel costs remaining will be paid by May 2004. Additionally, the Company incurred approximately $2,185,000 of restructuring costs pertaining to the cost of the abandonment of certain leased facilities within both the equipment and material segments, which expire through 2014. The total number of employees terminated during the year was 125 people. The equipment division reduced its headcount by 69 employees, the materials division terminated 14 employees, and 42

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terminated employees were part of finance and administration. In estimating the accrual for abandoned leased facilities the Company made assumptions regarding the future sublease income of these facilities. These assumptions will be updated periodically and additional adjustments may be required.

        The following table summarizes the restructuring costs and remaining accrued liability.

 
  Personnel
Costs
(Cash)

  Abandoned
Lease
Facilities
(Cash)

  Total
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Restructuring costs                  
  Amounts accrued   $ 651   $ 432   $ 1,083
  Amounts paid     651     28     679
   
 
 
    Balances, May 31, 2002         404     404
  Amounts accrued     3,019     2,185     5,204
  Amounts paid     2,412     491     2,903
   
 
 
    Balances, May 31, 2003   $ 607   $ 2,098   $ 2,705
   
 
 

8.    RELATED PARTIES

        Two of Metron's shareholders, FSI and Entegris, owned approximately 16.8%, and 12.4%, respectively of the outstanding shares of the Company as of May 31, 2003. The Company purchases goods from these shareholders and their subsidiaries for resale in the normal course of business under terms and conditions similar to those with unrelated vendors. For the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 such purchases totaled approximately $191,358,000, $24,433,000, and $31,908,000 respectively. Sales to these shareholders during fiscal 2003 were $2,826,000. At May 31, 2002 and 2003, amounts payable to these affiliates were $5,788,000 and $8,711,000, respectively. At May 31, 2002 and 2003, amounts receivable from these affiliates were $164,000 and $852,000, respectively.

        In July 1995, an officer/Managing Director of Metron entered into a Tax Indemnification Agreement ("TIA") with the Company as part of its acquisition of Transpacific Technology Corporation. At the time of the acquisition and until it completed its initial public offering in November 1999, Metron was a "controlled foreign corporation" under Subpart F of the US Internal Revenue Code ("Subpart F"), and as a "US person" the officer/director was liable for personal income tax on income imputed to him under Subpart F. Under the agreement, the Company has provided cash advances for taxes due for Subpart F income that totaled $270,000 as of May 31, 2003. Under the TIA, the officer/Managing Director is required to repay these advances only to the extent that he benefits from the increase in the tax basis of his holding of Metron stock. Accordingly, in fiscal 2001, the Company recorded an allowance of $160,000 against these advances. Repayment of a portion of the advances is required beginning with the first sale of shares owned by the officer/director.

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9.    INCOME TAXES

        The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before taxes for each year ended May 31 are as follows:

 
  Years ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
The Netherlands   $ 531   $ 154   $ (4,397 )
Other countries:                    
  Singapore     4,580     1,401     2,585  
  Hong Kong     231     2,619     284  
  Italy     2,811     (63 )   (1,054 )
  Israel     932     1,274     (1,096 )
  Germany     7,449     537     (1,279 )
  France     2,258     (1,234 )   (1,315 )
  United States     2,634     (5,082 )   (5,098 )
  United Kingdom     760     (2,808 )   (9,844 )
  All other countries     492     (862 )   (1,912 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes   $ 22,678   $ (4,064 ) $ (23,126 )
   
 
 
 

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        The components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year ended May 31 are as follows:

 
  Years ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Current:                    
  The Netherlands   $ 278   $ 365   $ (572 )
  Other countries:                    
    Israel     296     1,074      
    Germany     3,010     34      
    Italy     1,372     (11 )   262  
    Taiwan     441     61     (21 )
    United Kingdom     852     (13 )   (49 )
    Singapore     1,370         (395 )
    France     1,029     (600 )   (485 )
    United States     1,650     (1,587 )   (1,160 )
    All other countries     139     134     (75 )
   
 
 
 
  Current tax     10,437     (543 )   (2,495 )
   
 
 
 
Deferred:                    
  The Netherlands     (78 )   62     4  
  Other countries:                    
    United States     (535 )   (300 )   1,866  
    Israel     51     (612 )   1,055  
    Taiwan     (253 )   (230 )   571  
    United Kingdom     (274 )   (534 )   491  
    Germany     585     243     431  
    France     (140 )   219     386  
    Singapore     (189 )   398     380  
    All other countries     99     1     854  
   
 
 
 
  Deferred tax     (734 )   (753 )   6,038  
   
 
 
 
Total income taxes   $ 9,703   $ (1,296 ) $ 3,543  
   
 
 
 

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        Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are set forth below.

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Deferred tax assets (included in Other current assets and Other assets):              
  Deferred revenue for installation and warranty   $ 421   $ 216  
  Deferred income     320      
  Account receivable and inventory provisions     1,281     806  
  Accruals deductible when paid     2,108     460  
  Net operating loss carryforwards and other items     3,191     4,143  
   
 
 
      7,321     5,625  
Less valuation allowance     1,795     5,625  
   
 
 
      5,526      
Deferred tax liabilities primarily depreciation of property, plant, and equipment     261     419  
   
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) recorded in consolidated balance sheets   $ 5,265   $ (419 )
   
 
 

        At May 31, 2003, the Company had $11,400,000 in net operating loss carryforwards, primarily in Korea, which represented approximately $4,100,000 of tax benefit. Some of these benefits will begin to expire in 2007, others, depending on jurisdiction, will carryforward indefinitely.

        The Company established a valuation allowance for all the deferred tax assets during the year ended May 31, 2003, due to the Company's assessment that it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance for the years ended May 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003 was an increase (decrease) of $220,000, $(98,000), and $3,830,000, respectively.

        Differences between the statutory income tax rate of The Netherlands and the Company's effective income tax rate are reconciled as follows:

 
  Years ended May 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
Statutory income tax rate   35.0 % (35.0 )% (34.5 )%
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:              
  Tax rate differential in other countries   2.8   (6.8 ) 2.5  
  Current year net operating losses for which no benefit is recognized   1.8   (0.6 ) 35.1  
  Utilization of prior year net operating losses for which no benefit was previously recognized   (0.3 ) 7.7    
  Prior year taxes assessed in current year   (0.3 ) (2.7 ) (1.9 )
  Amortization and impairment of goodwill   1.4   5.6   13.8  
  All other   2.4   (0.1 ) 0.3  
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate   42.8 % (31.9 )% 15.3 %
   
 
 
 

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10.    CAPITAL STOCK

        As partial consideration for the termination of the FSI distribution agreement, FSI transferred 567,105 shares of the Metron common shares it owned to Metron. On March 1, 2003, the closing date, the common shares transferred by FSI had a fair market value of $714,000. Under the laws of The Netherlands, the number of shares allowed as treasury shares cannot exceed 10% of the shares issued by the Company. Accordingly, upon the transfer of the common shares from FSI, the Company cancelled 578,211 of its treasury shares, which had a carrying value (on a first-in, first-out cost basis) of approximately $2,434,000.

        In fiscal 1996, the Company established an Employee Stock Option Plan to award options to managing directors and employees, and in fiscal 1997 established a Supervisory Directors' Stock Option Plan to award options to supervisory directors. In fiscal 2001 and 2002, the shareholders approved the amendment of the Employee Stock Option Plan to increase the aggregate number of common shares authorized for issuance by 1,000,000 shares for each year. In fiscal 2003, the Supervisory Director's approved a supplemental stock option plan to award up to 500,000 common shares. The three plans are now authorized to grant options to purchase up to 5,475,000 common shares (5,250,000 shares for Managing Directors and employees and 225,000 for Supervisory Directors). The plans require that the exercise price of options be not less than the fair value of the common shares at the grant date. Options generally vest over a four-year period and are exercisable in installments beginning one year after the grant date and expire after 10 years if not exercised.

        There were approximately 939,397 and 73,126 shares available for future employee awards and Supervisory Director awards, respectively, at May 31, 2003. The following table summarizes award activity for all plans for the fiscal years listed:

 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding, beginning of year   2,283,369   $ 8.43   2,369,719   $ 8.65   3,384,626   $ 8.24
Stock options granted   550,250   $ 8.74   1,440,572   $ 7.24   1,265,430   $ 4.94
Stock options exercised   (171,363 ) $ 3.28   (159,559 ) $ 3.88   (17,000 ) $ 4.13
Awards canceled   (292,537 ) $ 10.12   (266,106 ) $ 9.14   (787,828 ) $ 9.01
   
       
       
     
Outstanding, end of year   2,369,719   $ 8.65   3,384,626   $ 8.24   3,845,228   $ 6.99
   
       
       
     
Options exercisable at end of year   1,303,667   $ 6.35   1,512,487   $ 7.71   1,862,847   $ 7.70
   
       
       
     

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        Summary information concerning outstanding and exercisable options as of May 31, 2003 was as follows:

Range of
Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$0.98 - $1.12   31,000   9.6 yrs   $ 1.05     $
$1.55 - $2.24   620,376   9.5 yrs   $ 1.92   35,145   $ 1.92
$2.78 - $3.26   505,348   2.2 yrs   $ 2.80   487,948   $ 2.78
$4.48 - $6.65   291,123   6.3 yrs   $ 6.40   154,171   $ 6.32
$6.83 - $8.93   1,793,134   7.3 yrs   $ 7.82   761,529   $ 7.72
$10.37 - $12.00   250,299   6.8 yrs   $ 10.81   141,860   $ 10.90
$15.94 - $19.00   353,948   5.5 yrs   $ 16.01   282,194   $ 16.01
   
           
     
    3,845,228             1,862,847      
   
           
     

        All options issued during the past three years have an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common shares on the date of grant. The following weighted average fair values of options granted have been determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method.

 
  Years Ended May 31,
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
Options granted   550,250   1,440,572   1,265,430
Weighted average exercise price   $8.74   $7.24   $4.94
Weighted average fair value, stock options   $6.06   $4.10   $3.37
Weighted average fair value, ESPP   $2.98   $2.14   $1.28

        The Company has an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") for the benefit of U.S. and international employees. The U.S. plan is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the ESPP, substantially all employees may purchase the Company's common shares through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning or end of each six-month offering period. Stock purchases under the ESPP are limited to 5 percent of an employee's eligible compensation, in any plan year. Shares issued under the ESPP were approximately 80,000, 76,000, and 134,000 for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. At May 31, 2003, there were approximately 11,000 shares reserved for future issuance under the ESPP.

11.    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

        Most employees of the Company are covered by one of several defined contribution retirement plans. Contributions are generally based on the participant's compensation. The amount of pension expense charged to operating expenses for defined contribution plans was $1,070,000 in fiscal 2001, $1,096,000 in fiscal 2002, and $1,327,000 in fiscal 2003.

        A subsidiary previously had an employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") for its employees. Upon the acquisition of the subsidiary in 1998, all of the subsidiary's shares held by the ESOP were exchanged for shares of the Company. In July 2001, the IRS approved the dissolution of the ESOP, and

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in October and November 2001, the subsidiary distributed the shares held by the ESOP to their beneficial owners.

12.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The carrying value of the Company's financial instruments approximate fair value. At May 31, 2003, the Company had aggregate forward exchange contracts in various currencies as follows:

Currency

  Amount Bought
US $000

  Amount Sold
US $000

  Weighted Average
Contract Rate

  Fair Value
US $000

  Expiration Date
Euro   1,784   135   1.28   $ 80   September 2003
Israeli Shekel     7,112   4.49     (170 ) June 2003
Japanese Yen   475     119.84     6   June 2003
Singapore Dollar   4,113     1.72     (5 ) June 2003
               
   
                $ (89 )  
               
   

13.    COMMITMENTS

        At May 31, 2003, Metron was committed to spend approximately $26,856,000, principally to purchase equipment, materials and spare parts for resale.

        The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain facilities and equipment under various operating lease agreements. Future minimum payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms of one year or more at May 31, 2003 are listed in the table below. The amounts listed have not been reduced by the amount of our restructuring liability or by expected sub lease income used in determination of the leased facilities restructuring cost.

Fiscal Year

  (Dollars in
thousands)

2004   $ 5,095
2005     4,645
2006     3,450
2007     2,726
2008     1,560
Thereafter     2,847
   
Total minimum lease payments   $ 20,323
   

        The Company's rental expense for operating leases for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, was $4,276,000, $5,025,000 and $5,217,000, respectively.

14.    ADDITIONAL SALES INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATION OF RISK

        In fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, no individual customer represented sales of 10% or more of net revenue. A large portion of the Company's sales are made to a number of major publicly owned corporations. There is a concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable from these customers. Metron performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.

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Credit risk associated with nonpayment from these customers is affected by conditions or occurrences within their industry. The Company believes that there is no significant credit risk with respect to these receivables.

15.    SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA

        The Company operates predominantly in the semiconductor industry. Metron provides marketing, sales, service and support solutions to semiconductor materials and equipment suppliers and semiconductor manufacturers. Reportable segments are based on the way the Company is organized, reporting responsibilities to the chief executive officer and on the nature of the products offered to customers. Reportable segments are the equipment division, which includes certain specialized process chemicals, spare part sales, equipment and parts cleaning service; the materials division, which includes components used in construction and maintenance; and other, which includes finance, administration and corporate functions.

        Segment operating results are measured based on net income (loss) before tax, adjusted if necessary, for certain segment specific items. There are no inter-segment sales. Identifiable assets are the Company's assets that are identified with classes of similar products or operations in each geographic region. Corporate assets include primarily cash, short and long term investments and assets related to the administrative headquarters of the Company.

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Segment information

 
  Equipment
Division

  Materials
Division

  Other
  Total
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Year ended May 31, 2001                          
  Net revenues   $ 262,220   $ 255,221   $   $ 517,441  
  Depreciation and amortization expense   $ 1,788   $ 740   $ 949   $ 3,477  
  Interest income   $   $   $ 867   $ 867  
  Interest expense   $   $   $ 1,341   $ 1,341  
  Income (loss) before income taxes   $ 14,910   $ 25,872   $ (18,104 ) $ 22,678  
  Total assets   $ 80,542   $ 89,699   $ 43,258   $ 213,499  
  Capital expenditures   $ 3,804   $ 1,418   $ 4,376   $ 9,598  
Year ended May 31, 2002                          
  Net revenues   $ 107,611   $ 124,629   $   $ 232,240  
  Depreciation and amortization expense   $ 2,909   $ 1,031   $ 1,118   $ 5,058  
  Interest income   $   $   $ 397   $ 397  
  Interest expense   $   $   $ 1,323   $ 1,323  
  Income (loss) before income taxes   $ 4,193   $ 4,001   $ (12,258 ) $ (4,064 )
  Total assets   $ 67,492   $ 71,017   $ 25,127   $ 163,636  
  Capital expenditures   $ 3,215   $ 2,504   $ 6,517   $ 12,236  
Year ended May 31, 2003                          
  Net revenue   $ 112,304   $ 123,361   $   $ 235,665  
  Depreciation expense   $ 2,462   $ 1,540   $ 1,670   $ 5,672  
  Interest income   $   $   $ 109   $ 109  
  Interest expense   $   $   $ 1,073   $ 1,073  
  Restructuring costs   $ (4,294 ) $ (410 ) $ (500 ) $ (5,204 )
  Goodwill impairment   $ (7,352 ) $ (940 ) $   $ (8,292 )
  Income (loss) before income taxes   $ (10,894 ) $ 874   $ (13,106 ) $ (23,126 )
  Total assets   $ 58,948   $ 51,545   $ 17,994   $ 128,487  
  Capital expenditures   $ 1,389   $ 877   $ 975   $ 3,241  

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  Year ended May 31,
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Net revenue:                  
  United States   $ 116,984   $ 58,878   $ 70,475
  France     44,311     21,467     34,953
  Singapore     58,786     28,016     34,285
  Germany     88,396     32,020     25,344
  United Kingdom     68,573     27,906     16,267
  Israel     28,292     22,203     15,438
  The Netherlands     28,787     9,093     9,549
  Hong Kong     45,061     13,014     6,071
  Other nations     38,251     19,643     23,283
   
 
 
Geographic totals   $ 517,441   $ 232,240   $ 235,665
   
 
 

 


 

May 31,

 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Fixed assets:            
  The Netherlands   $ 10,723   $ 11,207
  United Kingdom     5,023     4,731
  United States     2,735     2,590
  Singapore     2,816     2,584
  Other nations     4,187     3,809
   
 
Geographic totals   $ 25,484   $ 24,921
   
 

16.    SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Other current liabilities:            
  Accrued taxes including income taxes   $ 4,391   $ 4,604
  Customer prepayments     1,242     801
  Restructure costs, facilities         1,327
  Other     4,741     5,759
   
 
Total other current liabilities   $ 10,374   $ 12,491
   
 

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Year ended May 31,

 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Net revenue:                  
  Product revenue   $ 498,176   $ 202,897   $ 211,424
  Service revenues     19,265     29,343     24,241
   
 
 
Net revenue   $ 517,441   $ 232,240   $ 235,665
   
 
 

 


 

Year Ended May 31,


 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Other expense, net                    
  Foreign exchange loss   $ (877 ) $ (197 ) $ (719 )
  Interest income     867     397     109  
  Interest expense     (1,341 )   (1,323 )   (1,073 )
  Other income     468     269     289  
   
 
 
 
Other expense, net   $ (883 ) $ (854 ) $ (1,394 )
   
 
 
 

 


 

Years ended May 31,

 
  2001
  2002
  2003
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Supplemental cash flow information:                  
  Cash payments for:                  
    Interest   $ 1,331   $ 1,317   $ 1,024
    Income taxes   $ 5,558   $ 5,010   $ 2,669
  Noncash transactions:                  
    Common stock issued for purchase of Intec   $ 3,938   $   $
    Treasury stock received from Entegris on modification of distribution agreement   $ 6,615   $   $
    Treasury stock received from FSI for early termination of distribution agreement   $   $   $ 1,719
    Note payable acquired in exchange for assets of AST   $   $ 1,500   $
    Cancellation of treasury stock   $   $   $ 2,434
    Contribution of residual equity interest for the acquisition of AST assets   $   $ 404   $

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17.    QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 
  First
  Second
  Third
  Fourth
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Year ended May 31, 2002                          
  Net revenue   $ 74,373   $ 55,165   $ 46,733   $ 55,969  
  Operating income (loss)   $ 1,165   $ (1,504 ) $ (1,722 ) $ 63  
  Net income (loss)   $ 702   $ (1,550 ) $ (928 ) $ (992 )
  Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.05   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.08 )
  Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.05   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.08 )

Year ended May 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net revenue   $ 64,320   $ 56,804   $ 57,896   $ 56,645  
  Operating loss   $ (1,466 ) $ (5,723 ) $ (12,962 ) $ (1,610 )
  Net loss   $ (2,419 ) $ (5,363 ) $ (12,627 ) $ (6,260 )
  Basic loss per share   $ (0.19 ) $ (0.41 ) $ (0.96 ) $ (0.49 )
  Diluted loss per share   $ (0.19 ) $ (0.41 ) $ (0.96 ) $ (0.49 )

18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        In August, 2003 (the "closing date"), the Company issued convertible debentures for $7,000,000 with an annual interest rate of 8%, payable quarterly beginning December 1, 2003. The debentures are convertible into approximately 1,847,000 common shares of the Company at any time after the closing date based on a per share price equal to $3.79 ("set price"), which is 110% of the closing price of $3.45 per share. The closing per share price of the transaction was equal to the volume weighted average of the closing price for the common shares of the Company as listed on NASDAQ for ten days prior to and including August 20, 2003. The quarterly interest is payable with either cash or registered common shares of the Company. The Company, at its option, can require the holders to convert the debentures into common shares of the Company in the event the volume weighted average for any 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 300% of the set price. After February 25, 2007, the remaining balance of the debentures not converted into common shares must be repaid to the holders in cash, including any accrued interest.

        The Company granted the purchasers and the placement agent of the convertible debentures warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 867,000 common shares of the Company. One half of the warrants are exercisable at 115%, with the remaining warrants being exercisable at 125% of the closing per share price. Additionally, the Company paid a fee of $287,000 to the placement agent. All warrants are exercisable for a four-year period after the closing date.

        The convertible debentures and warrants will be recorded at their relative fair values in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 21 Interest on Receivables and Payables. The fair value assigned to the warrants will be determined using the Black Scholes formula and will be recorded effectively as a discount of the debt and an increase in shareholders' equity. In addition, in accordance with EITF 00-27 and EITF 98-5, the Company will record a deemed dividend because the conversion price of the convertible debentures, after taking into account the fair value of the warrants, is less than the closing price of the company's common stock on the closing date of $4.31 per share. This deemed dividend will also be recorded as a discount of the debentures and an increase to shareholders' equity. The company is currently assessing the fair value of the convertible debt and estimates that the

74



combined discounts described above may be substantial. The discounts will be amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the life of the debt.

        The Company will be required to file a registration statement on Form S-3 within 30 days after the closing date to register the resale of the common shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures (including common shares payable as interest on the debentures) and upon exercise of the warrants. In the event the registration statement is not effective within 60 days from the closing date (90 days in the event the SEC reviews the transaction), the Company is required to pay liquidated damages equal to 2% per month of the value of the debentures.

        In August 2003, Compass Bank agreed to extend the existing credit facility with a reduced availability of $4,000,000 through November 2003. As part of the extension, Compass Bank modified the covenant of which the Company was in violation, and the Company made a payment of $3,000,000 from the proceeds of the August 2003 convertible debentures.

        In July 2003, the Company renewed a $3,800,000 credit facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland.

        In July 2003, the Company announced it will incur additional restructuring costs in the range of $1,000,000 to $1,300,000 for personnel and facilities during our first quarter of fiscal 2004.

19.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB') issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

        In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue 00-21 (EITF 00-21), Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. EITF 00-21 addresses how to account for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The consensus mandates how to identify whether goods or services or both which are to be delivered separately in a bundled sales arrangement should be accounted for separately because they are "separate units of accounting." The guidance can affect the timing of revenue recognition for such arrangements, even though it does not change rules governing the timing or patterns of revenue recognition of individual items accounted for separately. The final consensus will be applicable to agreements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003, with early adoption permitted. Additionally, companies will be permitted to apply the consensus guidance to all existing arrangements as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes. The Company is assessing the impact of EITF 00-21 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

        In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The amendments pertain to decisions made: (i) as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that require amendment to SFAS 133, (ii) in connection with other FASB projects dealing with financial instruments, and (iii) in connection with the implementation issues raised related to the application of

75



the definition of a derivative. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for designated hedging relationships after June 30, 2003. SFAS 149 will be applied prospectively. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 149 will have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and further requires that an issuer classify as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) financial instruments that fall within its scope because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. Many of such instruments were previously classified as equity. The statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The Statement is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance of the date of the Statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, or (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We believe that the adoption of this standard will have no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 14, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (1) were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report was being prepared and (2) provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, including information regarding its consolidated subsidiaries, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC.

Changes in Internal Controls

        There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Company's internal controls.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls.

        The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures or the Company's internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. The inherent limitations in all control systems include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Supervisory and Managing Directors

        The following tables set forth, as of May 31, 2003, certain information with respect to the Supervisory Directors and Managing Directors of Metron:

Supervisory Board

Name

  Age
  Position
Robert R. Anderson   65   Supervisory Director
Joel A. Elftmann   63   Supervisory Director
Bruce M. Jaffe   59   Supervisory Director
Sho Nakanuma   71   Supervisory Director

        The general meeting of shareholders appoints the Supervisory Directors and at all times has the power to suspend or dismiss any Supervisory Director. Under Netherlands law, current employees of the Company cannot serve as Supervisory Directors. A resolution to appoint a Supervisory Director can only be passed upon recommendation by the Supervisory Board. Under the Metron articles, each member of the Supervisory Board holds office for a one-year term following that member's election as a member of the Supervisory Board, or until that member's earlier resignation, death or removal by a decision of a general meeting. However, a member of the Supervisory Board elected not at the general meeting of shareholders but at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders serves until the next general meeting of shareholders or until that member's earlier resignation, death or removal by a decision of the general meeting. Each member of the Supervisory Board holds office until that member's resignation, death or removal by a decision of a general meeting of shareholders. In addition, each Supervisory Director is required to resign as of the date of the general meeting of shareholders held in the year in which that director reaches the age of 72. A shareholders' resolution to suspend or dismiss a Supervisory Director must be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the valid votes cast representing more than half of the issued share capital.

        Robert R. Anderson has been a Supervisory Director of Metron since November 1995. From October 1998 through October 2000, Mr. Anderson was Chairman of the Board and from October 1998 through April 2000 Chief Executive Officer of Yield Dynamics, Inc., (YDI) a semiconductor yield management software company. Mr. Anderson was Chairman of the Board of Silicon Valley Research, a semiconductor design automation software company, from January 1994 and served as Chief Executive Officer from April 1994 until July 1995 and from December 1996 until October 1997 and as Chief Financial Officer from September 1994 to November 1995. Mr. Anderson co-founded KLA Instruments Corporation, now KLA-Tencor Corporation, a supplier of equipment for semiconductor process control, in 1975 and, until his retirement in 1999, served in various capacities including Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Chairman and Chairman. Mr. Anderson also serves as a director of MKS Instruments, Inc., a manufacturer of systems components for the semiconductor industry, Trikon Technologies, Inc., a manufacturer of semiconductor process equipment, and Aehr Test Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of semiconductor test and burn-in equipment. Mr. Anderson is a member of the Board of Trustees of Bentley College.

        Joel A. Elftmann, a co-founder of Metron, has been a Supervisory Director since November 1995 and was a Managing Director from October 1975 until November 1995. He currently serves as President of Custom Fab Solutions LLC, a custom manufacturer of components and sub assemblies for industry. Mr. Elftmann was previously the Chairman of the Board of FSI International, Inc., a principal and a large minority shareholder of Metron. Mr. Elftmann was a co-founder of FSI and served as a director of FSI from 1973 until January 2002. During that period he served at various times as

78



President, CEO and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Elftmann also serves as a director of Veeco, Inc. Mr. Elftmann is a Director Emeritus and past Chairman of the Board of Directors of Semiconductor Equipment & Materials International, a trade association for suppliers to the semiconductor industry.

        Bruce M. Jaffe has been a Supervisory Director of Metron since November 2000. Mr. Jaffe is currently the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of LogicVision, Inc., San Jose, CA. LogicVision is a provider of software tools used in the design and manufacture of complex semiconductors. He has been a director of Pemstar, Inc., a Minnesota-based global contract electronics manufacturer, since August 2000, and a director of Southwall Technologies, a Palo Alto, CA developer and manufacturer of thin film coatings for the automotive, electronic displays and architectural glass markets since May 2003. Mr. Jaffe served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bell Microproducts, Inc., a California-based distributor of mass storage and computer products, from 1997 to 1999. From 1967 to 1996, Mr. Jaffe was employed by Bell Industries, a California-based distributor of electronic components, where he held several management positions, most recently as President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board of Directors. From 1965 to 1967, Mr. Jaffe was employed as an accountant by Price Waterhouse & Co. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP). Mr. Jaffe holds a B.S. degree in Business from the University of Southern California and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Jaffe currently serves on the board of advisors for the University of Southern California School of Business.

        Sho Nakanuma has been a Supervisory Director of Metron since November 1999. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Nakanuma served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ando Electric Company in Japan. From 1988 to 1997, Mr. Nakanuma served as President of Ando Electric Company. From 1984 to 1986, Mr. Nakanuma served as President of NEC Electronics Inc. in the United States. From 1985 to 1988, Mr. Nakanuma served as a member of the Board of Directors of NEC Corporation in Japan. Mr. Nakanuma served as a member of the Board of Directors of Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International in the United States from 1996 to 2002. Mr. Nakanuma holds a B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from Kyoto University and a Ph.D. in Engineering from Tokyo University.

Managing Board

Name

  Age
  Position
Edward D. Segal   63   Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Dennis R. Riccio   52   President, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director
John W. Mathews   55   Vice President, Equipment Division and Managing Director
Douglas J. McCutcheon   55   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director (designate)

        Edward D. Segal has been a Managing Director of Metron since November 1995. He joined Metron as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1995. Prior to joining Metron, Mr. Segal served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Transpacific Technology Corporation, a company that he founded in 1982. Mr. Segal is a member of the Board of Directors of Semiconductor Equipment & Materials International, a trade association for suppliers to the semiconductor industry. Mr. Segal was a recipient of SEMI's prestigious Bob Graham Award in 2002, given for marketing contributions to the semiconductor materials and equipment industry. Mr. Segal holds a B.S. degree in Metallurgical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

        Dennis R. Riccio has served as President and Chief Operating Officer since January 2002. Mr. Riccio served as Senior Vice President, Global Customer Operations, for Asyst Technologies, Inc from August 1998 to December 2001. From January 1997 to August 1998, he served as President of USA Operations of Novellus Systems, Inc., a semiconductor equipment manufacturer. From 1989 to

79



January 1997, he held various senior management positions at Applied Materials, Inc. Mr. Riccio holds a B.S. degree in Public Administration from the University of Arizona.

        John W. Mathews presently serves as Vice President of the Equipment Solutions Division and has been with the company since May 2002. Mr. Mathews has over twenty-five years of experience in technology operations, engineering, and service. He joined Metron from his most recent position at Adaptec in Milpitas, CA, where he was Vice President, U.S. Engineering Operations. From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Mathews was Vice President, Worldwide Service, at Silicon Valley Group, Inc. During his tenure at KLA-Tencor, from 1979 to 1992, Mr. Mathews held various senior management positions. Mr. Mathews holds a B.S.E.E., M.S.E.E., and a M.S.I.A. degrees in engineering and business from Purdue University.

        Douglas J. McCutcheon has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2003. Mr. McCutcheon has over twenty-five years of experience in financial management in high-tech industries. Prior to joining Metron, he served as Senior VP, CFO of Asyst Technologies, where he oversaw corporate financial management, acquisitions and capital-raising events. He has held senior financial management positions with Cadence Design Systems, with Diasonics, and he was the President of Toshiba America Medical Credit (financing arm of Toshiba's billion-dollar medical equipment business). Mr. McCutcheon holds a B.S. degree in physics from Stanford University, an M.B.A. in finance from the University of California, Berkeley, and has served as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Navy nuclear submarine service.

        There is no family relationship among any of the Company's directors and executive officers and any nominees therefor.

        There are no pending or contemplated legal proceedings adverse to the Company on the part of any of the Company's directors or its executive officers.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Common Shares and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

        To the Company's knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation of Supervisory Directors

        Each Supervisory Director of the Company receives a per meeting fee of $1,000 (plus $500 for each committee meeting attended by committee members on a separate day). The members of the Supervisory Board of Directors are also eligible for reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board meetings in accordance with Company policy. In the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, the total compensation and expenses paid to non-employee Supervisory Directors was $73,459.

        Each Supervisory Director of the Company also receives stock option grants under the 1997 Supervisory Directors' Stock Option Plan (the Directors' Plan). Only non-employee Supervisory

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Directors of the Company or affiliates of such directors (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the Code) are eligible to receive options under the Directors' Plan. Options granted under the Directors' Plan are intended by the Company not to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code.

        Option grants under the Directors' Plan are non-discretionary. On April 13, 1997, each Supervisory Director then in office was automatically granted an option to purchase 15,000 common shares from the Directors' Plan. Subsequently, each person elected or appointed for the first time to serve as a Supervisory Director is granted an option to purchase 15,000 common shares from the Directors' Plan. In addition, on the date of each Annual Meeting, each member of the Company's Supervisory Board of Directors who has served as a director for at least six months and who is reelected at such Annual Meeting is automatically granted an option to purchase 3,750 common shares under the Directors' Plan. The exercise price of options granted under the Directors' Plan is 100% of the fair market value of the common shares subject to the option on the date of the option grant. Options granted under the Directors' Plan may not be exercised until the date upon which such optionee, or the affiliate of such optionee, has provided one year of continuous service as a director following the date of such option grant. Options vest at a rate of 25% one year after grant date and 25% each year thereafter in accordance with the terms of the grant. The term of options granted under the Directors' Plan is ten years. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or a consolidation, acquisition of assets or other change-in-control transaction involving the Company, the vesting of each option will accelerate and the option will terminate if not exercised prior to the consummation of the transaction, unless the Company is the surviving entity or, if the Company is not the surviving entity, the option is assumed or an equivalent option is substituted by the successor corporation.

        During the fiscal year 2003, the Company granted options covering 18,750 shares to the Supervisory Directors of the Company, at an exercise price per share of $1.58. The fair market value of such Common Shares on the date of grant was $1.58 per share (based on the closing sales price reported on Nasdaq for the date of grant). In January 2003, James Dauwalter resigned as a Supervisory Director. Accordingly, all vesting ceased for all options held by Mr. Dauwalter, including the option for 3,750 shares granted in fiscal 2003. As of July 31, 2003, no options had been exercised under the Directors' Plan.

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Compensation of Managing Directors

        The following table shows for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 compensation awarded or paid to, or earned by, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its other four most highly compensated Managing Directors (the "Named Executive Officers"):


Summary Compensation Table

 
  Annual Compensation
 
Name and Principal Position

  Year
  Salary ($)
  Bonus ($)
  Other
Annual
Compensation ($)

  All Other
Compensation ($)

 
Edward D. Segal
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
  2003
2002
2001
  276,300
286,533
307,000
 

199,032
 

  34,425
129,832
6,078
(1)
(1)
(1)

Dennis R. Riccio
President, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director

 

2003
2002

 

252,000
101,285

 



 

40,425

(2)

1,172
425

(3)
(3)

Gregory M. Claeys
Vice President, Materials Division and Managing Director

 

2003
2002
2001

 

166,500
172,677
185,000

 



126,240

 

2,731
4,893
3,354

(3)
(3)
(3)


2,880
2,880


(4)
(4)

John W. Mathews
Vice President, Equipment Division and Managing Director

 

2003

 

213,750

 


 


 

981

(3)

Douglas J. McCutcheon
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director (Designate)

 

2003

 

96,000

(5)


 

62,800

(6)

360

(3)

(1)
For 2003, represents $31,704 in interest on shareholder receivables, $1,624 in car allowances, and $1,097 in insurance premiums. For 2002, represents $3,150 in payments to a defined contribution plan, $1,611 in car allowances, $1,277 in insurance premiums, $80,307 in interest on shareholder receivables, and $43,487 in tax services. For 2001, represents $3,150 in payments to a defined contribution plan, $1,836 in car allowances and $1,092 in insurance premiums.

(2)
Represents housing allowance.

(3)
Represents insurance premiums.

(4)
Represents payments to a defined contribution plan.

(5)
Mr. McCutcheon was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in January 2003.

(6)
Represents consulting arrangement prior to employment.

Stock Option Grants And Exercises

        The Company grants options to its executive officers under its Amended and Restated Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan" and Supplemental Stock Option Plan (the "Supplemental Plan"). As of July 31, 2003, options to purchase a total of 4,339,420 shares were outstanding under the Option Plan and options to purchase 293,331 shares remained available for grant thereunder, and

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options to purchase a total of 115,000 shares were outstanding under the Supplemental Plan and options to purchase 385,000 shares remained available for grant thereunder.

        The following tables show, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, certain information regarding options granted to, exercised by, and held at year-end by, the Named Executive Officers:


OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN FISCAL 2003

 
  Individual Grants
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
  Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term(3)
 
  Number of Securities Underlying Options/SARs Granted (#)
  % of Total Options/ SARs Granted to Employees in Fiscal Year(1)
   
   
Name

  Exercise Or Base Price
($/Sh)(2)

   
  Expiration Date
  5% ($)
  10% ($)
Edward D. Segal(4)   50,000   4.0 % $ 2.00   December 2012   $ 162,889   $ 259,374
Dennis R. Riccio(5)   35,000   2.4 % $ 2.10   December 2012     114,023     181,562
Gregory M. Claeys(6)   25,000   2.0 % $ 2.00   December 2012     81,445     129,687
John W. Mathews(7)   75,000
15,000
  5.9
1.2
%
%
$
$
8.90
2.00
  June 2012
December 2012
    1,087,287
48,867
    1,731,323
77,812
Douglas J. McCutcheon(8)   100,000   7.9 % $ 1.55   January 2013     252,479     402,155

(1)
Based on options to purchase an aggregate of 1,265,430 shares granted to employees (including employee directors) during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003. The foregoing total excludes options granted to consultants and non-employee directors.

(2)
The exercise price per share of each option was equal to the quoted fair market value of the common shares on the date of grant.

(3)
The potential realizable value is calculated based on the term of the option at its time of grant. It is calculated by assuming that the stock price on the date of grant appreciates at the indicated annual rate, compounded annually for the entire term of the option and that the option is exercised and sold on the last day of its term for the appreciated stock price. The 5% and 10% rates represent certain assumed rates of appreciation only, in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and do not reflect the Company's estimate or projection of future stock price performance. Actual gains, if any, are dependent on the actual further performance of the common shares, and no gain to the optionee is possible unless the stock price increases over the option term.

(4)
6.25% of the shares subject to Mr. Segal's option grants vested on March 2, 2003, and 6.25% of such shares vest every quarter during the four years thereafter.

(5)
6.25% of the shares subject to Mr. Riccio's option grants vested on March 2, 2003, and 6.25% of such shares vest every quarter during the four years thereafter.

(6)
6.25% of the shares subject to Mr. Claeys's option grants vested on March 2, 2003, and 6.25% of such shares vest every quarter during the four years thereafter.

(7)
6.25% of the 15,000 shares subject to Mr. Mathews' option grants vested on March 3, 2003, and 6.25% of such shares vest every quarter during the four years thereafter. For the 75,000 shares, 25% vests on June 2, 2003, and 25% of such shares vest annually during the three years thereafter.

(8)
6.25% of the shares subject to Mr. McCutcheon's option grants vested on April 7, 2003, and 6.25% of such shares vest every quarter during the four years thereafter.

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Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year, and Fiscal Year-End Option/SAR Values

 
   
   
  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options/SARs at Fiscal Year-End (#)
   
   
 
   
   
  Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options/SARs at Fiscal Year-End ($)(2)
Name

  Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
  Value Realized ($)(1)
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Edward D. Segal   12,000   $ 103,600   502,197   161,251   $ 1,406   $ 21,094
Dennis R. Riccio         95,937   239,063     984     14,766
Gregory M. Claeys         124,608   61,642     703     10,547
John W. Mathews         937   89,063     422     6,328
Douglas J. McCutcheon         6,250   93,750     5,625     84,375

(1)
The value realized is based on the fair market value of the Company's Common Shares on the exercise date minus the exercise price.

(2)
The valuations are based on the fair market value of the Company's Common Shares on May 31, 2003 of $2.45, minus the exercise price of the options.

Employment Agreements and Termination of Employment Arrangements

        Each of the Named Executive Officers is employed pursuant to an employment contract with a subsidiary of Metron, which is incorporated in his country of residence. As a consequence of the fact that the Company was reporting operating losses, all Named Executive Officers agreed to accept a 10% reduction in their current base salaries effective October 1, 2001 for an indefinite period. The reductions remained in effect as of the end of fiscal year 2003.

        Edward D. Segal is employed pursuant to an employment contract entered into in September 1999 with Metron Technology Corporation, a California corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (MTC), and with the Company. The employment contract provides that Mr. Segal will serve as a Managing Director of the Company and as the Company's Chief Executive Officer at an annual salary of not less than $295,000. The agreement also provides for Mr. Segal's participation in an annual incentive compensation plan approved by the Supervisory Board and for other usual and customary benefits. The Company and MTC agreed to indemnify Mr. Segal against any liability to which he may be subject for judgments, settlements, penalties, fees and expenses of defense, including attorney's fees, bonds and costs of investigation, arising out of or in any way related to acts or omissions as a member of the Managing Board, or an executive officer, or in any other capacity in which services are rendered to the Company or MTC and its subsidiaries. However, Mr. Segal would not be entitled to indemnification under this agreement under certain circumstances, including if indemnification is expressly prohibited under applicable law or if indemnification is expressly prohibited by Metron's Articles or MTC's charter. If Mr. Segal's employment is terminated by MTC without cause or by Mr. Segal for good reason or due to disability, in exchange for Mr. Segal's signing a release of all claims, he will continue to receive his base salary for a period of 12 months in addition to other customary benefits.

        Dennis R. Riccio is employed pursuant to an employment contract entered into in November 2001 with MTC and with the Company. The employment contract provides that Mr. Riccio will serve as a Managing Director of the Company and as the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer at an annual salary of not less than $280,000. The agreement also provides for Mr. Riccio's participation in an annual incentive compensation plan approved by the Supervisory Board and for other usual and customary benefits. The Company and MTC agreed to indemnify Mr. Riccio against any liability to which he may be subject for claims, damages, judgments, losses, liabilities, fees and expenses of defense, including attorney's fees, bonds and costs of investigation, arising out of or in any way related to acts or omissions as a member of the Managing Board, or an executive officer, or in any other

84



capacity in which services are rendered to the Company or MTC and its subsidiaries. However, Mr. Riccio would not be entitled to indemnification under this agreement under specified circumstances including if indemnification is expressly prohibited under applicable law or prohibited by Metron's Articles or MTC's charter. If Mr. Riccio's employment is terminated by MTC without cause or by Mr. Riccio for good reason or due to disability, in exchange for Mr. Riccio's signing a release of all claims, he will continue to receive his final base salary for a period of 12 months in addition to other customary benefits.

        Gregory M. Claeys is employed pursuant to an employment contract entered into in July 1998 with Kyser, MTC and the Company. The employment contract provides that Mr. Claeys will serve as President of Kyser at an annual salary of not less than $170,000. The agreement also provided for the Company's grant of an option to purchase 90,000 Common Shares to Mr. Claeys upon execution of the contract. Under the agreement, Mr. Claeys participates in an annual incentive compensation plan approved by the Supervisory Board and an incentive compensation plan for employees of Kyser and for other usual and customary benefits. The Company and MTC agree to indemnify Mr. Claeys against any liability to which he may be subject for judgments, settlements, penalties, fees and expenses of defense, including attorney's fees, bonds and costs of investigation, arising out of or in any way related to acts or omissions as an employee, officer, director or agent in which services are rendered to Kyser. However, Mr. Claeys would not be entitled to indemnification under this agreement under specified circumstances, including if indemnification is expressly prohibited under applicable law or prohibited by Kyser's charter. During July 2003, Mr. Claeys resigned as a Managing Director of the Company.

        Douglas J. McCutcheon is employed pursuant to an employment contract entered into in January 2003 with MTC and with the Company. The employment contract provides that Mr. McCutcheon will serve as a Managing Director of the Company and as the Company's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Operating Officer at an annual salary of not less than $225,000. The Company granted Mr. McCutcheon an option to purchase 100,000 Common Shares and an additional option to purchase 50,000 Common Shares in June 2003. The agreement also provides for Mr. McCutcheon's participation in an annual incentive compensation plan approved by the Supervisory Board and for other usual and customary benefits. The Company and MTC agreed to indemnify Mr. McCutcheon against any liability to which he may be subject for claims, damages, judgments, losses, liabilities, fees and expenses of defense, including attorney's fees, bonds and costs of investigation, arising out of or in any way related to acts or omissions as a member of the Managing Board, or an executive officer, or in any other capacity in which services are rendered to the Company or MTC and its subsidiaries. However, Mr. McCutcheon would not be entitled to indemnification under this agreement under specified circumstances including if indemnification is expressly prohibited under applicable law or prohibited by Metron's Articles or MTC's charter. If Mr. McCutcheon's employment is terminated by MTC without cause or by Mr. McCutcheon for good reason or due to disability, in exchange for Mr. McCutcheon's signing a release of all claims, he will continue to receive his final base salary for a period of 12 months in addition to other customary benefits.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        The Company's compensation committee consists of Messrs. Anderson, Elftmann and Nakanuma.

        None of the current members of the Company's compensation committee is an officer or employee of the Company. Mr. Elftmann is President of Custom Fab Solutions LLC and was recently the Chairman of the Board of FSI, one of the Company's suppliers and shareholders. See "Certain Transactions" for a more detailed description of the relationship between the Company and each of FSI and Custom Fab Solutions LLC.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of the Company's Common Shares as of July 31, 2003 by: (i) each Supervisory Director and nominee for Supervisory Director; (ii) each Managing Director named in the Summary Compensation Table and the nominees for Managing Director; (iii) all Managing Directors and Supervisory Directors of the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by the Company to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of its Common Shares. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their Common Shares, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each shareholder is c/o Metron Technology N.V., 4425 Fortran Drive, San Jose, California 94010.

Name and Address

  Common Shares as of
July 31, 2003

  Total Shares Beneficially Owned(1)
  Percentage
 
Entegris, Inc.(2)
3500 Lyman Boulevard Chaska, MN 55318
  1,565,687   1,593,811   12.6 %
FSI International, Inc.(3)
322 Hazeltime Drive Chaska, MN 55318
  2,123,582   2,150,769   17.1 %
Joel A. Elftmann   0   937   *  
Robert R. Anderson(4)   42,237   70,361   *  
Sho Nakanuma(5)   0   14,062   *  
Bruce M. Jaffe(6)   2,000   10,437   *  
Edward D. Segal(7)   596,298   1,251,485   9.9 %
Dennis R. Riccio(8)   20,000   143,125   1.1 %
Gregory M. Claeys(9)   127,192   223,733   1.8 %
John W. Mathews(10)   2,808   24,994   *  
Douglas J. McCutcheon(11)   0   15,625   *  
All Supervisory Directors and Managing Directors as a group (9 persons)(12)   790,535   1,754,758   13.9 %

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of the Company's Common Shares.

(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Applicable percentage ownership is based on 12,609,278 Common Shares outstanding as of July 31, 2003, together with applicable options for such shareholder. Common Shares subject to options currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003, are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

(2)
Includes 28,124 shares issuable to Entegris pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(3)
Includes 27,187 shares issuable to FSI pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(4)
Consists of 42,237 shares held by Mr. Anderson and 28,124 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(5)
Consists of 14,062 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(6)
Consists of 2,000 shares held by Mr. Jaffe and 8,437 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(7)
Consists of 466,770 shares held by Mr. Segal, 129,528 shares held by Segal Investments LP, an investment partnership of which Mr. Segal is the Managing Partner, and 525,659 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003. Mr. Segal disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Segal Investments LP.

86


(8)
Consists of 20,000 shares held by Mr. Riccio, and 96,541 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(9)
Consists of 127,192 shares held by Mr. Claeys, and 96,541 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(10)
Consists of 2,808 shares held by Mr. Mathews, and 22,186 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(11)
Consists of 15,625 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003.

(12)
Includes an aggregate of 790,535 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2003. Also includes an aggregate of 834,695 shares held by Entegris and 129,528 shares owned by the investment partnership of Mr. Segal.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

        The following table provides certain information with respect to all of the Company's equity compensation plans in effect as of May 31, 2003.

Plan Category

  Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
  Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights
  Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)
 
  (a)

  (b)

  (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   3,730,228   $ 7.16   627,523
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders   115,000   $ 1.49   350,000
   
 
 
Total   3,845,228   $ 6.99   977,523
   
 
 


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Certain Transactions

Transactions with FSI

        As of May 31, 2003, FSI held approximately 16.8% of the Company's outstanding shares. In fiscal and 2002 and 2003 products from FSI accounted for 12%, and 10% of the Company's revenue, respectively. In addition, Mr. Elftmann, a Supervisory Director of the Company, was Chairman of the Board of FSI until January 2002.

        Distribution Agreement.    In October 2002, the Company and FSI International, Inc. ("FSI") entered into a transition agreement, providing for the early termination of their distribution agreements in Europe and Asia. Pursuant to the agreement, effective March 1, 2003 (the "closing date"), FSI assumed direct sales, service and applications support and logistics responsibilities for its surface conditioning and microlithography products in Europe and Asia, except that the Company continued to take purchase orders for spare parts until April 15, 2003 in accordance with the terms of the distribution agreements, while the Company will continue to represent FSI products in Israel.

        Under the terms of the transition agreement, during the second quarter of fiscal 2003, FSI advanced $3.0 million in cash to the Company. On the closing date, the advance was applied toward the repurchase by FSI of inventory and equipment that the Company purchased under the current distribution arrangement. As consideration, FSI agreed to pay to the Company an early termination fee of $2.75 million. The agreement required FSI to surrender up to 1,154,000 of the Company's common

87



shares owned by FSI with a maximum value of $2.75 million as a form of consideration for the termination fee.

        Other Agreements.    FSI was also party to an investor rights agreement which granted FSI registration rights pursuant to the shares it owns. The investor rights agreement terminated by its terms on November 19, 2002. As a Supervisory Director of the Company, Mr. Elftmann receives yearly option grants. In addition, Mr. Elftmann agreed to convey title to these options (if this is permitted by their terms) and any shares received upon exercise of the option to FSI or to sell the shares and remit the proceeds to FSI upon FSI's request.

Transactions with Entegris

        As of May 31, 2003, Entegris, Inc. ("Entegris") held approximately 12.4% of the Company's outstanding shares, and for both fiscal 2002 and 2003, products from Entegris accounted for 13% of the Company's revenue.

        Distribution Agreements.    On January 8, 2001 the Company and Entegris entered into an agreement to modify their existing distribution relationship. Pursuant to that agreement, Entegris agreed to transfer to the Company 1,125,000 common shares of Metron and make cash payments totaling $1.75 million to the Company over a 15-month period. On February 13, 2001, the Company and Entegris entered into a transition agreement whereby Entegris assumed direct sales responsibility for products from its Microelectronics Group in Europe beginning April 1, 2001, and in Asia beginning May 1, 2001. Pursuant to the transition agreement, Metron received revenue (either in the form of a 10% sales commission or a discount off the sales list price, which ranges from 5% to 40% depending on the product) for orders received before the above dates and shipped within the 90 days following these dates. In addition, on March 1, 2001, the Company and Entegris entered into a new distribution agreement, under which the Company will continue to distribute Entegris' Fluid Handling Group product line in all regions in Europe, Asia, and parts of the United States covered under the previous distribution agreements. The distribution agreement will continue until August 31, 2005 and renew automatically for successive five-year terms. The parties may terminate the agreement early under certain circumstances or, with 12 months' notice, at the end of the then-current term. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, Entegris has agreed to sell products to the Company at a 10% to 40% discount from the published list price, depending on the product. If Entegris asks the Company to act as a manufacturer's sales representative, Entegris will provide the Company with a commission structure for those sales.

        Other Agreements.    Entegris was also party to an investor rights agreement which granted Entegris registration rights pursuant to the shares it owns. The investor rights agreement terminated by its terms on November 19, 2002.

Indebtedness of Management

        In July 1995, Edward D. Segal, President and Chief Executive Officer entered into a Tax Indemnification Agreement ("TIA") with the Company as part of its acquisition of Transpacific Technology Corporation. At the time of the acquisition and until it completed its initial public offering in November 1999, Metron was a "controlled foreign corporation" under Subpart F of the US Internal Revenue Code ("Subpart F"), and as a "US person" the officer/director was liable for personal income tax on income imputed to him under Subpart F. Under the agreement, the Company has provided cash advances for taxes due for Subpart F income that totaled $270,000 at May 31, 2003. Under the TIA, Mr. Segal is required to repay these advances only to the extent that he benefits from the increase in the tax basis of his holding of Metron stock. Accordingly, in fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a reserve of $160,000 against these advances. Repayment of a portion of the advances is required beginning with the first sale of shares owned by Mr. Segal.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

1.     Financial Statements

        The Financial Statements required by this item, with the report of independent auditors, are submitted in a separate section beginning on page 34 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2.     Financial Statement Schedules

        The financial statement schedule "Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts" is filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements.

        All other schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Financial Statements or notes thereto.

3. Exhibits

        The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference:

Exhibit
Number

  Description of Document
2.1(i)   Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Metron Technology B.V., Metron Acquisition Sub, Inc. and T.A. Kyser Co., dated June 12, 1998

2.2(ii)

 

Agreement for the acquisition of the whole of the issued share capital of Shieldcare Limited

2.3(i)

 

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Metron Technology B.V., Metron Acquisition Sub, Inc. and T.A. Kyser Co., dated July 13, 1998

2.4(i)

 

Joinder Agreement among certain stockholders of T.A. Kyser Co, Metron Technology B.V. and Metron Acquisition Sub, Inc. dated July 13, 1998

3.1(i)

 

Articles of Association of the Registrant and translation thereof

4.1(i)

 

Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 10.23, 10.24 and 10.26

4.2(i)

 

Specimen Common Share Certificate

4.3(viii)

 

Form of 8% Convertible Debenture

10.1(i)

 

1997 Supervisory Directors' Stock Option Plan

10.2(i)

 

Form of 1997 Supervisory Directors' Stock Option Agreement

10.3(i)

 

Amended and Restated Metron Technology N.V. Employee Stock Option Plan

10.4(i)

 

Form of Metron Technology N.V. Employee Stock Option Agreement (for employees in countries other than the United States and the United Kingdom)

10.5(i)

 

Form of Metron Technology N.V. Employee Stock Option Agreement (for employees in the United States)

10.6(i)

 

Form of Metron Technology N.V. Employee Stock Option Agreement (for employees in the United Kingdom)
     

89



10.7(i)

 

Aufhebungs und Ruhestandsvertrag (Cancellation and Early Retirement Agreement) between Metron Technology (Deutschland) GmbH, Metron Technology B.V. and Udo Jaensch dated February 2, 1999 and translation thereof

10.8(i)

 

Share Purchase Agreement (CME) between FSI International, Inc. and Metron Technology B.V. dated February 27, 1999

10.9(i)

 

Share Purchase Agreement (CMK) between FSI International, Inc. and Metron Technology B.V. dated February 27, 1999

10.10(i)

 

Agreement to Terminate Joint Venture Agreements and Distribution Agreement between FSI International, Inc. and Metron Technology B.V. dated May 18, 1999

10.11(i)

 

FSI/Metron Distribution Agreement dated March 31, 1998 between FSI International, Inc. and Metron Technology B.V.

10.12(i)

 

Distribution Agreement dated July 6, 1995 between Fluoroware, Inc. (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entegris, Inc.) and Metron Semiconductors Europa B.V. (now Metron Technology N.V.)

10.13(i)

 

U.S. Stocking Distributor Five-Year Agreement as of September 1, 1997 between Fluoroware, Inc. and Kyser Company

10.14(i)

 

Form of Employment Agreement among Metron Technology B.V., Metron Technology Corporation and Edward D. Segal, Michael A. Grandinetti, Peter V. Leigh and Keith Reidy

10.17(i)

 

Metron Technology Employee Stock Purchase Plan

10.18(i)

 

T.A. Kyser Co. Employee Stock Ownership Trust as amended and restated March 17, 1997

10.19(i)

 

Amendment No. 1 dated July 13, 1998 to the T.A. Kyser Co. Employee Stock Ownership Trust

10.20(i)

 

T.A. Kyser Co. Employee Stock Ownership Plan as amended and restated March 17, 1997

10.21(i)

 

Amendment No. 1 dated June 12, 1998 to the T.A. Kyser Co. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.22(i)

 

Amendment No. 2 dated July 13, 1998 to the T.A. Kyser Co. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

10.23(i)

 

Investors Rights Agreement dated July 6, 1995 among Metron Semiconductors Europa B.V. and the Investors as defined therein

10.24(i)

 

Accession Agreement dated October 15, 1998 among Metron Technology B.V., the Original Parties as defined therein, Segal Investments, L.P., M. Segal, N. Segal, M. Segal as trustee of the Matthew Dean Segal 1997 Trust and N. Segal as trustee of the Matthew Dean Segal 1997 Trust

10.25(i)

 

Confirmation Agreement dated October 15, 1998 among Metron Technology B.V. and the Investors as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement of July 6, 1995

10.26(i)

 

Accession Agreement dated July 13, 1998 among Metron Technology B.V., the Stockholders and the Signing Stockholders as defined therein

10.27(i)

 

Consent Agreement dated July 13, 1998 among Metron Technology B.V. and the Investors as defined therein
     

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10.33(i)

 

Amended and Restated Buy and Sell Agreement among Metron Technology B.V. and the Significant Shareholders as defined therein, as of July 6, 1995.

10.34(i)

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement among Metron Technology B.V. and the Investors as defined therein

10.35(i)

 

Employment Agreement dated September 1, 1999 among Metron Technology B.V., Metron Technology Corporation and Edward D. Segal

10.39(iii)

 

Tax Indemnification Agreement dated July 6, 1995 among Metron Technology B.V., Metron Technology Corporation and Edward D. Segal

10.40(iv)

 

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2000, among Metron Technology N.V. and Cher Lew Hiong James, Chia Chiap Heng Basil, Cher Lew Kwang Francis and Elite Star Enterprises Pte. Ltd.

10.41(v)

 

Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2001, by and among Entegris, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, Fluoroware, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Metron Technology N.V., a Netherlands corporation.

10.42(v)

 

Transition Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2001, by and among Entegris, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, Fluoroware, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Metron Technology N.V., a Netherlands corporation.

10.43(v)

 

Letter Agreement, dated February 23, 2001, by and among Entegris, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, Fluoroware, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Metron Technology N.V., a Netherlands corporation.

10.44(v)

 

Worldwide Stocking Distributor Agreement, dated March 1, 2001, between Entegris, Inc. and Metron Technology N.V.

10.45(vi)

 

Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2001 among Metron Technology N.V., Metron Technology Corporation and Dennis Riccio

10.46(viii)

 

Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2003, by and between Metron Technology N.V. and the Purchasers.

10.47(viii)

 

Form of Common Share Warrant issued to the Purchasers.

10.48(viii)

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2003, by and between Metron Technology N.V. and the Purchasers.

10.49

 

Amended and Restated Metron Technology Supplemental Stock Option Plan.

16.1(vii)

 

Letter, dated as of September 14, 2001, from KPMG LLP, the Registrant's former accountants, to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

21.1(i)

 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants

23.2

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page)

31.1

 

Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

31.2

 

Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
     

91



32.1*

 

Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).

99.1(ii)

 

Press Release, dated as of March 3, 2000, entitled "Metron Technology Acquires Critical Parts Cleaning Business"

(i)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-87665), filed with the Commission on September 23, 1999, as amended through the date hereof.

(ii)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 17, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.

(iii)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K/A, filed with the Commission on September 15, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.

(iv)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on January 16, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.

(v)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 2, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.

(vi)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on August 15, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.

(vii)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 14, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.

(viii)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on August 27, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.

*
This certification accompanies the Periodic Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed "filed" by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K:
(c)
See Exhibits listed under Item 14(a)(3).

(d)
Not applicable. See Item 14(a)(2).

92



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Burlingame, State of California, on August 29, 2003.

    METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V.

 

 

By:

/s/  
EDWARD D. SEGAL      
Edward D. Segal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

By:

/s/  
DOUGLAS J. MCCUTCHEON      
Douglas J. McCutcheon
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
Managing Director, Designate
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Edward D. Segal and Douglas J. McCutcheon, and each or any one of them, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission this Annual Report on Form 10-K, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, and (iii) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact or any of his or her substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  ROBERT R. ANDERSON      
Robert R. Anderson
  Supervisory Director   August 29, 2003

/s/  
JOEL A. ELFTMANN      
Joel A. Elftmann

 

Supervisory Director

 

August 29, 2003

/s/  
BRUCE M. JAFFE      
Bruce M. Jaffe

 

Supervisory Director

 

August 29, 2003
         

93



/s/  
SHO NAKANUMA      
Sho Nakanuma

 

Supervisory Director

 

August 29, 2003

/s/  
EDWARD D. SEGAL      
Edward D. Segal

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

August 29, 2003

/s/  
DOUGLAS J. MCCUTCHEON      
Douglas J. McCutcheon

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director, Designate
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

August 29, 2003

94



Metron Technology N.V.

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Description

  Balance at
Beginning of
Period

  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

  Charged to
Other
Accounts

  Deduction
  Balance at
End of
Period

 
   
  Additions
   
   
COL. A

  COL. B
  COL. C
  COL. D
  COL. E
 
  (In Thousands)

Deducted from asset accounts:                              
  Year ended May 31, 2001:                              
    Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 685   $ 2,400   $   $ 224   $ 2,861
   
 
 
 
 
    Inventory valuation allowance   $ 5,111   $ 4,932   $   $ 1,796   $ 8,247
   
 
 
 
 

Deducted from asset accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Year ended May 31, 2002:                              
    Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 2,861   $ 789   $   $ 1,864   $ 1,786
   
 
 
 
 
    Inventory valuation allowance   $ 8,247   $ 4,066   $   $ 4,186   $ 8,127
   
 
 
 
 

Deducted from asset accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Year ended May 31, 2003:                              
    Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 1,786   $ 241   $   $ 892   $ 1,135
   
 
 
 
 
    Inventory valuation allowance   $ 8,127   $ 1,504   $   $ 1,369   $ 8,262
   
 
 
 
 

95




QuickLinks

PART I
RISK FACTORS
PART II
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands except per share data)
METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands)
METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (In thousands)
METRON TECHNOLOGY N.V. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART III
Summary Compensation Table
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN FISCAL 2003
Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year, and Fiscal Year-End Option/SAR Values
Certain Transactions
PART IV
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Metron Technology N.V. Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts