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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

Or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission File Number 0-8360


IHOP CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  95-3038279
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

450 North Brand Boulevard,
Glendale, California
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

91203-1903
(Zip Code)

(818) 240-6055
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý No  o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes  ý No  o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding as of July 31, 2003
Common Stock, $.01 par value 21,590,227




IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 
   
  Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    

 

 

Item 1—Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

5

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

Item 2—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

9

 

 

Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

20

 

 

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

 

21

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 4—Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

22

 

 

Item 6—Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

22

 

 

    (a) Exhibits

 

 

 

 

    (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

23

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)

 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Assets              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 53,685   $ 98,739  
  Marketable securities     33,367      
  Receivables, net     44,289     46,740  
  Reacquired franchises and equipment held for sale, net     2,501     2,619  
  Inventories     890     889  
  Prepaid expenses     4,888     10,114  
   
 
 
  Total current assets     139,620     159,101  
   
 
 
Long-term receivables     338,720     332,792  
Property and equipment, net     310,795     286,226  
Reacquired franchises and equipment held for sale, net     14,170     14,842  
Excess of costs over net assets acquired, net     10,767     10,767  
Other assets     22,262     16,072  
   
 
 
  Total assets   $ 836,334   $ 819,800  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity              
Current liabilities              
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 6,005   $ 5,949  
  Accounts payable     10,589     24,079  
  Accrued employee compensation and benefits     9,916     7,625  
  Other accrued expenses     11,254     11,936  
  Deferred income taxes     2,020     1,370  
  Capital lease obligations     2,868     2,605  
   
 
 
  Total current liabilities     42,652     53,564  
   
 
 
Long-term debt     144,694     145,768  
Deferred income taxes     68,906     69,606  
Capital lease obligations     179,947     171,170  
Other liabilities     20,409     15,303  
Commitments and contingencies          
Stockholders' equity              
  Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued          
  Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; June 30, 2003: 21,792,660 shares issued and 21,573,559 shares outstanding; December 31, 2002: 21,427,287 shares issued and 21,279,500 outstanding     218     214  
  Additional paid-in capital     98,974     90,770  
  Retained earnings     286,320     274,768  
  Deferred compensation     (285 )   (434 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (764 )   (680 )
Treasury stock, at cost (219,101 shares and 147,787 shares at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively)     (5,850 )   (2,247 )
Contribution to ESOP     1,113     1,998  
   
 
 
  Total stockholders' equity     379,726     364,389  
   
 
 
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 836,334   $ 819,800  
   
 
 

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Revenues                        
Franchise revenues   $ 34,722   $ 29,947   $ 68,508   $ 59,987
Rental income     28,993     24,416     57,307     48,390
Company restaurant sales     21,335     17,986     41,009     35,776
Financing revenues     18,234     12,510     30,451     22,246
   
 
 
 
  Total revenues     103,284     84,859     197,275     166,399
   
 
 
 
Costs and Expenses                        
Franchise expenses     15,961     13,592     31,362     27,349
Rental expenses     21,320     18,224     42,139     35,712
Company restaurant expenses     22,493     18,627     43,401     37,181
Financing expenses     9,868     5,882     16,701     9,917
General and administrative expenses     13,562     12,665     25,829     23,350
Other (income) expense, net     1,713     989     3,226     2,400
Reorganization charges     811         7,520    
   
 
 
 
  Total costs and expenses     85,728     69,979     170,178     135,909
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     17,556     14,880     27,097     30,490
Provision for income taxes     6,584     5,580     10,162     11,434
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 10,972   $ 9,300   $ 16,935   $ 19,056
   
 
 
 
Net Income Per Share                        
  Basic   $ 0.51   $ 0.44   $ 0.79   $ 0.91
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.51   $ 0.44   $ 0.78   $ 0.90
   
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                        
  Basic     21,520     20,904     21,417     20,838
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     21,705     21,340     21,574     21,254
   
 
 
 
Dividends Declared Per Share   $   $   $ .25   $
   
 
 
 
Dividends Paid Per Share   $ .25   $   $ .25   $
   
 
 
 

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4



IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Cash flows from operating activities              
  Net income   $ 16,935   $ 19,056  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities              
      Depreciation and amortization     9,011     7,823  
      Reorganization charges     5,534      
      Deferred income taxes     (50 )   (552 )
      Contribution to ESOP     1,113     844  
      Tax benefit from stock option exercises     1,544     759  
      Changes in current assets and liabilities              
        Accounts receivable     3,922     4,558  
        Inventories     (1 )   31  
        Prepaid expenses     5,226     4,585  
        Accounts payable     (13,490 )   (6,549 )
        Accrued employee compensation and benefits     2,291     420  
        Other accrued expenses     (682 )   1,323  
      Other, net     829     (1,088 )
   
 
 
          Cash provided by operating activities     32,182     31,210  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities              
  Additions to property and equipment     (49,634 )   (48,163 )
  Additions to notes     (6,483 )   (4,526 )
  Purchase of marketable securities     (33,367 )    
  Principal receipts from notes and equipment contracts receivable     7,436     7,576  
  Additions to reacquired franchises held for sale     (1,285 )   (363 )
   
 
 
          Cash used in investing activities     (83,333 )   (45,476 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities              
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, including revolving line of credit         17,203  
  Proceeds from sale and leaseback arrangements     12,618     20,978  
  Repayment of long-term debt, including revolving line of credit     (1,019 )   (15,920 )
  Principal payments on capital lease obligations     (1,237 )   (900 )
  Dividends declared and paid     (5,383 )    
  Treasury stock transactions     (5,041 )    
  Proceeds from stock options exercised     6,159     2,388  
   
 
 
          Cash provided by financing activities     6,097     23,749  
   
 
 
  Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (45,054 )   9,483  
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     98,739     6,252  
   
 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 53,685   $ 15,735  
   
 
 
Supplemental disclosures              
  Interest paid, net of capitalized amounts   $ 13,370   $ 10,316  
  Income taxes paid     4,958     7,022  
  Capital lease obligations incurred     10,277      

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5



IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        1.     General: The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These financial statements have not been audited by independent public accountants but include all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management of IHOP Corp. and Subsidiaries ("IHOP" or the "Company") are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002, has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2003.

        2.     Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to the current period presentation.

        3.     Presentation: IHOP's fiscal quarter ends on the Sunday closest to the last day of each quarter. For convenience, we report all fiscal quarter endings on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

        4.     Segments: On January 13, 2003 we announced significant changes in the way the Company conducts business. These include a transition from Company-financed restaurant development to a more traditional franchise development model, in which franchisees finance and develop their new restaurants. As a result of the change in IHOP's business model, the Company has also changed the presentation of its segment information. IHOP identifies its operating segments based on the organizational units used by management to monitor performance and make operating decisions. The Franchise Operations segment includes restaurants operated by franchisees and area licensees in the United States and Canada. The Franchise Operations segment consists primarily of royalty revenues, sales of proprietary products, advertising fees and franchise fees. The Rental Operations segment consists of rental income and expense and direct financing lease interest income and capital lease interest expense on restaurants operated by franchisees. The Company Restaurant Operations segment includes Company-operated restaurants in the United States. The Finance Operations segment consists of sales of franchises and equipment as well as interest income from the financing of franchise fee and equipment contract notes. Prior period segment information has been restated to conform with the current year presentation. Information on segments and a reconciliation to income before income taxes are as follows:

 
  Franchise
Operations

  Rental
Operations

  Company
Restaurant
Operations

  Finance
Operations

  General and
Administrative
and Other

  Consolidated
Total

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003                                    
Revenues from external customers   $ 34,722   $ 28,993   $ 21,335   $ 18,234   $   $ 103,284
Intercompany real estate charges         3,731     485         (4,216 )  
Depreciation & amortization         1,194     1,046         2,358     4,598
Interest expense         4,438     435     1,825         6,698
Reorganization charges                     811     811
Income (loss) before income taxes     18,761     4,815     (1,504 )   8,366     (12,882 )   17,556
Income tax expense                     6,584     6,584
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002                                    
Revenues from external customers   $ 29,947   $ 24,416   $ 17,986   $ 12,510   $   $ 84,859
Intercompany real estate charges         1,442     428         (1,870 )  
Depreciation & amortization         1,636     1,070         1,258     3,964
Interest expense         4,160     501     623         5,284
Income (loss) before income taxes     16,355     4,749     (959 )   6,628     (11,893 )   14,880
Income tax expense                     5,580     5,580
                                     

6


Six Months Ended June 30, 2003                                    
Revenues from external customers   $ 68,508   $ 57,307   $ 41,009   $ 30,451   $   $ 197,275
Intercompany real estate charges         7,203     981         (8,184 )  
Depreciation & amortization         2,354     2,152         4,506     9,012
Interest expense         8,836     864     3,495         13,195
Reorganization charges                     7,520     7,520
Income (loss) before income taxes     37,146     9,672     (3,095 )   13,750     (30,376 )   27,097
Income tax expense                     10,162     10,162
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002                                    
Revenues from external customers   $ 59,987   $ 48,390   $ 35,776   $ 22,246   $   $ 166,399
Intercompany real estate charges         3,001     839         (3,840 )  
Depreciation & amortization         3,287     2,133         2,403     7,823
Interest expense         8,291     1,063     1,200         10,554
Income (loss) before income taxes     32,638     9,676     (2,033 )   12,329     (22,120 )   30,490
Income tax expense                     11,434     11,434

        5.     New Accounting Pronouncements: In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). The Company has not entered into any guarantee arrangements since January 1, 2003. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and requires that they be recorded at fair value. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are to be applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, which is the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003 for IHOP. The disclosure requirements of this interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." The Company currently has no contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE and therefore the adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The purpose of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity ("VIE") and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a company's consolidated financial statements. FIN 46 is effective for all VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This statement did not have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. This statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with the characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial statements issued after May 2003.

        6.     Stock Based Employee Compensation: In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," we have elected to account for our stock-based employee compensation plans under the intrinsic value method which requires compensation expense to be recorded only if, on the date of grant, the current market price of the Company's common stock exceeds the exercise price the employee must pay for the stock. The Company's policy is to grant stock options at the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Had compensation expense for our stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards through June 30, 2003 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, our after-tax net income

7



and after-tax net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except net income per share data):

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,

  Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Net income, as reported   $ 10,972   $ 9,300   $ 16,935   $ 19,056  
Add stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax     25     73     59     73  
Less stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair-value accounting method, net of tax     (452 )   (409 )   (699 )   (759 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income, pro forma   $ 10,545   $ 8,964   $ 16,295   $ 18,370  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income per share—diluted, as reported   $ 0.51   $ 0.44   $ 0.78   $ 0.90  
Net income per share—diluted, pro forma   $ 0.49   $ 0.42   $ 0.76   $ 0.86  

        7.     Reorganization Charges: In January 2003, the Company adopted a new operating model, moving from Company-developed and financed restaurant growth to franchisee-financed development. As a result, 2003 financial results will be impacted by certain transition and reorganization charges. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we incurred $5.5 million in expenses related to the write-off of development costs associated with potential sites that we are no longer going to develop as a result of the adoption of our new business model. In addition, we incurred $2.0 million primarily in management consulting, legal fees and other expenses associated with the transition to our new business model.

        8.     Stockholder's Equity: On March 24, 2003, the Company declared its first quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock, which was paid on May 19, 2003 to stockholders of record as of May 1, 2003.

        9.     Marketable Securities: Marketable securities are classified as "held-to-maturity" and carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value. These securities consist of corporate bonds, with maturities of less than one year, in the amount of $33.4 million as of June 30, 2003.

        10.   Subsequent Events: On June 30, 2003, the Company declared its second quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock, which will be payable on August 18, 2003 to stockholders of record as of August 1, 2003.

        On July 22, 2003, the Company announced a strategic reorganization of the Company designed to realign IHOP's corporate structure and resources to support the requirements of its new operating model and increased marketing and operational efforts. The reorganization will result in a workforce reduction of approximately 40 non-store employees, or approximately 15 percent of its workforce. Total one-time reorganization costs are expected to be approximately $1.5 million, with $1.3 million of which is expected to be recognized in 2003 and the remainder of which will be recognized in 2004. The reorganization is expected to provide on-going steady-state cost reductions of approximately $3.0 million per year.

8


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth certain operating data for IHOP restaurants:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Restaurant Data                          
  Effective restaurants(a)                          
    Franchise     919     834     911     829  
    Company     79     75     77     74  
    Area license     125     123     125     122  
   
 
 
 
 
      Total     1,123     1,032     1,113     1,025  
   
 
 
 
 
System-wide                          
  Sales(b)   $ 425,533   $ 366,594   $ 839,358   $ 732,434  
    Percent change     16.1 %   10.7 %   14.6 %   10.7 %
  Average sales per effective restaurant   $ 379   $ 355   $ 754   $ 715  
    Percent change     6.8 %   2.6 %   5.5 %   4.1 %
  Comparable sales percentage change (c)     5.1 %   1.9 %   4.1 %   2.3 %
Franchise                          
  Sales   $ 369,884   $ 317,017   $ 728,257   $ 631,740  
    Percent change     16.7 %   13.0 %   15.3 %   13.7 %
  Average sales per effective restaurant   $ 402   $ 380   $ 799   $ 762  
    Percent change     5.8 %   2.2 %   4.9 %   2.7 %
  Comparable sales percentage change(c)     5.0 %   1.9 %   4.1 %   2.3 %
Company                          
  Sales   $ 21,335   $ 17,986   $ 41,009   $ 35,776  
    Percent change     18.6 %   (0.1 )%   14.6 %   2.9 %
  Average sales per effective restaurant   $ 270   $ 240   $ 533   $ 483  
    Percent change     12.5 %   (1.2 )%   10.4 %   1.5 %
Area License                          
  Sales   $ 34,314   $ 31,591   $ 70,092   $ 64,918  
    Percent change     8.6 %   (3.2) %   8.0 %   (9.0 )%
  Average sales per effective restaurant   $ 275   $ 257   $ 561   $ 532  
    Percent change     7.0 %   2.4 %   5.5 %   5.1 %

9


        The following table summarizes IHOP's restaurant development and franchising activity:

 
  Three Months Ended,
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
  (Unaudited)

  (Unaudited)

 
RESTAURANT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY                  
IHOP—beginning of period   1,118   1,028   1,103   1,017  
  New openings                  
  IHOP-developed   16   14   33   24  
  Franchisee-developed   3   4   6   5  
  Area license     1     2  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total new openings   19   19   39   31  
  Closings                  
  Company and franchise   (1 ) (4 ) (6 ) (5 )
   
 
 
 
 
IHOP—end of period   1,136   1,043   1,136   1,043  
   
 
 
 
 
Summary—end of period                  
  Franchise   932   843   932   843  
  Company   79   76   79   76  
  Area license   125   124   125   124  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total IHOP   1,136   1,043   1,136   1,043  
   
 
 
 
 
RESTAURANT FRANCHISING ACTIVITY                  
IHOP-developed   19   13   30   22  
Franchisee-developed   3   4   6   5  
Rehabilitated and refranchised   1   1   2   1  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total restaurants franchised   23   18   38   28  
Reacquired by IHOP   (4 ) (2 ) (6 ) (4 )
Closed     (3 ) (2 ) (4 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Net addition   19   13   30   20  
   
 
 
 
 

Forward-Looking Statements

        The following discussion and analysis provides information we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of IHOP's consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Certain forward-looking statements are contained in this report. They use such words as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "plan," or other similar terminology. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to be materially different than those expressed or implied in such statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: risks associated with the implementation of the Company's new strategic growth plan; availability of suitable locations and terms for the sites designated for development; legislation and government regulation, including the ability to obtain satisfactory regulatory approvals; conditions beyond IHOP's control such as weather, natural disasters or acts of war or terrorism; availability and cost of materials and labor; cost and availability of capital; competition; continuing acceptance of the International House of Pancakes brand and concept by guests and franchisees; IHOP's overall marketing, operational and financial performance; economic and political conditions; adoption of new, or changes in, accounting policies and practices and other factors discussed from time to time in our press releases, public statements and/or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking

10



information is provided by us pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of these factors. In addition, we disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

General

        On January 13, 2003, we announced significant changes in the way we conduct our business. These include a transition from Company-financed restaurant development (the "Old Model") to a more traditional franchise development model, in which franchisees finance and develop their new restaurants (the "New Model").

Franchising

        The Company views 2003 as a year of transition from the Old Model to the New Model. Accordingly, our franchising activities will include both models in 2003. For clarity of presentation, the discussion below is separated between those activities specific to the Old Model and those which apply to the New Model.

Old Model

        Under the Old Model, when we develop a restaurant we identify the site for the new restaurant, purchase the site or lease it from a third party, and build the restaurant and equip it with all required equipment. We select and train the franchisee and supervisory personnel who will operate the restaurant. In addition, we finance approximately 80% of the franchise fee and lease the restaurant and equipment to the franchisee. After the franchisee is operating the restaurant, we provide continuing support with respect to operations, marketing and new product development.

        Our involvement in the development of new restaurants allows IHOP to charge a franchise and development fee ranging from $200,000 to $550,000. In addition, we derive income from the financing of the franchise fee and from the leasing of property and equipment to franchisees. However, we also incur obligations in the development, franchising and start-up operations of the new restaurants.

        The franchisee typically pays approximately 20% of the initial franchise fee in cash, and we finance the remaining amount over five to eight years. We also receive continuing revenues from the franchisee as follows: (1) a royalty equal to 4.5% of the restaurant's sales; (2) income from the leasing of the restaurant property and related equipment; (3) revenue from the sale of certain proprietary products, primarily pancake mixes; (4) a local advertising fee equal to about 2% of the restaurant's sales, which is usually collected by IHOP and then paid to a local advertising cooperative; and (5) a national advertising fee equal to 1% of the restaurant's sales.

New Model

        Under the New Model, IHOP's approach to franchising is similar to that of most franchising systems in the foodservice industry. Franchisees can undertake individual store development or multi-store development. Under the single store development program, the franchisee will be required to pay a non-refundable location fee of $15,000. If the proposed site is approved for development, the location fee of $15,000 will be credited against an initial franchise fee of $50,000. The franchisee will then use his or her own capital and financial resources to acquire the site, build and equip the business and fund working capital needs.

        In addition to offering franchises for individual restaurants, the Company intends to enter into multi-store development agreements with qualified franchisees. These multi-store development agreements will provide franchisees with an exclusive right to develop new IHOP restaurants in designated geographic territories for a specified period of time. Multi-store developers will be required

11


to develop and operate a specified number of restaurants according to an agreed upon development schedule. Multi-store developers will be required to pay a development fee of $20,000 for each restaurant to be developed under a multi-store development agreement. Additionally, for each store which is actually developed, there will be an initial franchise fee of $40,000 against which the development fee of $20,000 will be credited. The number of stores and the schedule of stores to be developed under multi-store development agreements will be negotiated on an agreement by agreement basis. Therefore, the total development and initial franchise fees will be subject to the outcome of those negotiations. With respect to restaurants developed under the New Model, the Company will receive continuing revenues from the franchisee as follows: (1) a royalty equal to 4.5% of the restaurant's sales; (2) revenue from the sale of certain proprietary products, primarily pancake mixes; (3) a local advertising fee equal to about 2% of the restaurant's sales, which is usually paid to a local advertising cooperative; and (4) a national advertising fee equal to 1% of the restaurant's sales.

        While there is no specific profile for franchise candidates, the Company expects to market franchises to existing operators who currently own and operate one or more restaurants in the IHOP system or other non-competing segments of the restaurant business, such as quick service or casual dining restaurants.

Segment Reporting

        IHOP's revenues and expenses are recorded in four categories: franchise operations, rental operations, Company restaurant operations and finance operations.

        Franchise revenue includes payments from franchisees and area licensees of royalties, advertising fees, proceeds from the sale of proprietary products, primarily pancake mix, and franchise fees. Franchise expenses include advertising and the cost of proprietary products.

        Rental revenue includes revenue from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental expenses are costs of operating leases and interest expense on capital leases on franchise-operated restaurants.

        Company restaurant sales are retail sales at IHOP-operated restaurants. Company restaurant costs and expenses are operating expenses at IHOP-operated restaurants and include food, labor and benefits, utilities, rent and other real estate related costs.

        Financing revenues include the portion of franchise fees associated with development and financing, proceeds from the sale of restaurant equipment, and interest income from the financing of franchise and equipment notes. Financing costs and expenses are primarily the cost of restaurant equipment and interest expense not associated with capital leases.

        Other (income) expense, net consists of revenues and expenses not related to IHOP's core business operations. These include gains and losses realized from closing and selling restaurants, which are no longer operated as IHOP restaurants, and are unpredictable in timing and amount.

Comparison of Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 to Quarter Ended June 30, 2002

        The fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were comprised of 13 weeks (91 days).

        Beginning in the second quarter 2003, IHOP has changed its methodology for calculating comparable store sales from a 12-month basis to an 18-month basis. Prior year information has been restated for comparability purposes. The Company believes that implementing an 18-month comparison period will provide a more accurate view of its system's performance by avoiding the impact of high sales levels during the first months of operation at new restaurants. All same-store sales information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is presented using the 18-month methodology.

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System-Wide Retail Sales

        System-wide retail sales include the sales of all IHOP restaurants as reported to IHOP by its franchisees, area licensees and Company-operated restaurants. System-wide retail sales grew by $58.9 million or 16.1% in the second quarter of 2003 over the same period in 2002. Growth in the number of effective restaurants, and increases in average sales per effective restaurant, caused the growth in system-wide sales. "Effective restaurants" are the number of restaurants in operation in a given fiscal period, adjusted to account for restaurants in operation for only a portion of the fiscal period. Effective restaurants grew by 8.8% from 1,032 to 1,123 in the second quarter of 2003 over the same period in the prior year due to new restaurant development. Average sales per effective restaurant increased by 6.8% from $355,000 to $379,000 in the second quarter of 2003 over the same period in 2002. Average sales per effective restaurant increased primarily due to a 5.1% increase in same-store sales.

Franchise Operations

        Franchise revenues are the revenues received by IHOP from its franchisees and area licensees and primarily include royalties, sales of proprietary products, advertising fees and franchise fees. Franchise and license revenues grew by 15.9% to $34.7 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $29.9 million in the same period of 2002. Franchise and license revenues increased primarily due to an increase in retail sales in franchise restaurants of 16.7% from $317.0 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $369.9 million in the second quarter of 2003. Retail sales in franchised restaurants grew primarily due to a 10.2% increase in the number of effective franchise restaurants from 834 to 919, and a 5.8% increase in average sales per effective franchise restaurant from $380,000 to $402,000 in the second quarter of 2003 over the second quarter of 2002.

        Franchise expenses primarily include advertising and the cost of proprietary products. Franchise expenses increased by 17.4% to $16.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $13.6 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in franchise expenses was primarily a result of the increase in the number of effective franchise restaurants mentioned above.

        Franchise operations margin increased by 14.7% from $16.4 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $18.8 million in the same period in 2003. The increase in franchise operations margin was primarily a result of the increases in franchise retail sales and effective franchise restaurants mentioned above and a 5.0% increase in same-store sales in franchise restaurants.

Rental Operations

        Rental revenues are revenues from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental revenues increased by 18.7% to $29.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $24.4 million in the same period of 2002. An increase in the number of operating leases was the primary cause of the revenue increase. Increases in the number of franchised restaurants from 843 to 932, or 10.6%, in the second quarter of 2003 over the same period in 2002 was the primary cause of the increase in operating leases.

        Rental expenses are primarily costs of operating leases and interest expense on direct financing leases. Rental expenses increased by 17.0% to $21.3 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $18.2 million in the same period of 2002. Increases in the number of franchised restaurants was the primary cause of the increase in rental expenses.

        Rental operations margin increased by 23.9% from $6.2 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $7.7 million in the same period in 2003. The increase in rental operations margin was primarily a result of the increase in the number of operating leases described above and a higher amount of rental revenue derived from IHOP-owned properties in 2003 over the same period in 2002.

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Company Restaurant Operations

        Company restaurant operations revenues are retail sales to customers at restaurants operated by IHOP. Company restaurant operations revenues increased by 18.6% to $21.3 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $18.0 million in the same period of 2002. Increases in the number of effective IHOP-operated restaurants coupled with an increase in average sales per IHOP-operated restaurant caused the revenue increase. Effective IHOP-operated restaurants increased from 75 to 79, or 5.3%, in the second quarter of 2003 over the same period in 2002. Average sales per effective IHOP-operated restaurant increased by approximately 12.5% from $240,000 in the second quarter of 2002 to $270,000 in the same period of 2003.

        Company restaurant expenses include food, labor and benefits, utilities, rent and other real estate related costs. Company restaurant expenses increased by 20.8% to $22.5 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $18.6 million in the same period of 2002. Company restaurant expenses were impacted by higher costs associated with reacquired and newly opened IHOP-operated restaurants and labor related costs. The higher labor related expenses were due primarily to the hiring of new Assistant General Managers and higher employee benefit expenses. The higher employee benefit expenses were primarily due to higher workers' compensation rates.

        Company restaurant operations margin is Company restaurant operations revenues less Company restaurant expenses. Company restaurant operations margin was a negative $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2003, or 80.7% greater than the negative gross margin of $0.6 million in the same period of 2002. The primary reason for the increased loss on Company restaurant operations was an increase in costs associated with reacquired and newly opened IHOP-operated restaurants and labor related expenses in the second quarter of 2003 over 2002. Higher labor related expenses were due primarily to the hiring of new Assistant General Managers and higher employee benefit expenses. The higher employee benefit expenses were primarily due to higher workers' compensation rates.

Financing Operations

        Financing operations revenues are primarily revenues from the sale of franchises and equipment and interest income on the financing of franchise fee and equipment notes. Finance operations revenues increased by 45.8% to $18.2 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $12.5 million in the same period of 2002. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a 46.2% increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants from 13 in the second quarter of 2002 to 19 in the same period of 2003.

        Financing operations costs and expenses are primarily the cost of restaurant equipment and interest expense not associated with capital leases. Finance operations costs and expenses increased by 67.8% to $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $5.9 million in the same period of 2002. The increase in costs was primarily due to the increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants mentioned above and an increase in interest expense associated with a private placement in November 2002.

        Financing operations margin in the second quarter of 2003 was $8.4 million, or 26.2% above the prior period margin of $6.6 million. The primary reason for the increase in finance operations margin was the increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants from 13 in 2002 to 19 in 2003. The increase was partially offset by additional interest expense of $1.3 million associated with the senior notes issued in November 2002 private placement.

General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 7.1%, from $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $13.6 million in the same period of 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to normal increases in salaries and wages and additional

14



costs associated with the new focus on marketing, operations, training and information technology. Additionally, the Company continued to incur general and administrative expenses associated with the old model.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

        Other (income) expenses, net, increased $0.7 million or 73.2%, from $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $1.7 million in the same period of 2003.

Reorganization Charges

        Reorganization charges of $0.8 million were incurred in the second quarter of 2003 as a result of IHOP's transition to its new business model. Reorganization charges are described more fully in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Provision for Income Taxes

        The Company's effective tax rate was 37.5% for the second quarter of both 2003 and 2002.

Comparison of the Six Months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

        The six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were comprised of 26 weeks (182 days).

        Beginning in the second quarter 2003, IHOP has changed its methodology for calculating comparable store sales from a 12-month basis to an 18-month basis. Prior year information has been restated for comparability purposes. The Company believes that implementing an 18-month comparison period will enable a more accurate view of its system's performance by avoiding the impact of high sales levels during the first months of operation at new restaurants. All same-store sales information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is presented using the 18-month methodology.

System-Wide Retail Sales

        System-wide retail sales include the sales of all IHOP restaurants as reported to IHOP by its franchisees, area licensees and Company-operated restaurants. System-wide retail sales grew by $106.9 million or 14.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the same period in 2002. Growth in the number of effective restaurants, and increases in average sales per effective restaurant caused the growth in system-wide sales. "Effective restaurants" are the number of restaurants in operation in a given fiscal period, adjusted to account for restaurants in operation for only a portion of the fiscal period. Effective restaurants grew by 8.6% from 1,025 to 1,113 in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the same period in the prior year due to new restaurant development. Average sales per effective restaurant increased by 5.5% from $715,000 to $754,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the same period in 2002. Average sales per effective restaurant increased primarily due to a 4.1% increase in same-store sales.

Franchise Operations

        Franchise revenues are the revenues received by IHOP from its franchisees and area licensees and primarily include royalties, sales of proprietary products, advertising fees and franchise fees. Franchise and license revenues grew by 14.2% to $68.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $60.0 million in the same period of 2002. Franchise and license revenues grew primarily due to an increase in retail sales in franchise restaurants of 15.3% from $631.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $728.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003. Retail sales in franchised restaurants grew primarily due to a 9.9% increase in the number of effective franchise restaurants from

15



829 to 911 and a 4.9% increase in average sales per effective franchise restaurant from $762,000 to $799,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the six months ended June 30, 2002.

        Franchise expenses primarily include advertising and the cost of proprietary products. Franchise expenses increased by 14.7% to $31.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $27.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in franchise expenses was primarily a result of the increase in the number of effective franchise restaurants mentioned above.

        Franchise operations margin increased by 13.8% from $32.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $37.1 million in the same period in 2003. The increase in franchise operations margin was primarily a result of the increases in franchise retail sales and effective franchise restaurants mentioned above and a 4.1% increase in same-store sales in franchise restaurants.

Rental Operations

        Rental revenues are revenues from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental revenues increased by 18.4% to $57.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $48.4 million in the same period of 2002. An increase in the number of operating leases was the primary cause of the revenue increase. Increases in the number of franchised restaurants from 843 to 932, or 10.6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the same period in 2002 was the primary cause of the increase in operating leases.

        Rental expenses are primarily costs of operating leases and interest expense on direct financing leases. Rental expenses increased by 18.0% to $42.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $35.7 million in the same period of 2002. Increases in the number of franchised restaurants was the primary cause of the increase in rental expenses.

        Rental operations margin increased by 19.6% from $12.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $15.2 million in the same period in 2003. The increase in rental operations margin was primarily a result of the increase in the number of operating leases described above and a higher amount of rental revenue derived from IHOP-owned properties in 2003 over the same period in 2002.

Company Restaurant Operations

        Company restaurant operations revenues are retail sales to customers at restaurants operated by IHOP. Company restaurant operations revenues increased by 14.6% to $41.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $35.8 million in the same period of 2002. Increases in the number of effective IHOP-operated restaurants coupled with an increase in average sales per IHOP-operated restaurant caused the revenue increase. Effective IHOP-operated restaurants increased from 74 to 77 or 4.1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the same period in 2002. Average sales per effective IHOP-operated restaurant increased by approximately 10.4% from $483,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $533,000 in the same period of 2003.

        Company restaurant expenses include food, labor and benefits, utilities, rent and other real estate related costs. Company restaurant expenses increased by 16.7% to $43.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $37.2 million in the same period of 2002. Company restaurant expenses were impacted by higher costs associated with reacquired and newly opened IHOP-operated restaurants and labor related costs. The higher labor related expenses were due primarily to the hiring of new Assistant General Managers and higher employee benefit expenses. The higher employee benefit expenses were primarily due to higher workers' compensation rates.

        Company restaurant operations margin is Company restaurant operations revenues less Company restaurant expenses. Company restaurant operations margin was a negative $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003, or 70.2% greater than the negative gross margin of $1.4 million in the same period of 2002. The primary reason for the increased loss on Company restaurant operations was

16



an increase in costs associated with reacquired and newly opened IHOP-operated restaurants and labor related expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 over 2002. Higher labor related expenses were due primarily to the hiring of new Assistant General Managers and higher employee benefit expenses. The higher employee benefit expenses were primarily due to higher workers' compensation rates.

Financing Operations

        Financing operations revenues are primarily revenues from the sale of franchises and equipment and interest income on the financing of franchise fee and equipment notes. Finance operations revenues increased by 36.9% to $30.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $22.2 million in the same period of 2002. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a 36.4% increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants from 22 in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to 30 in the same period of 2003.

        Financing operations costs and expenses are primarily the cost of restaurant equipment and interest expense not associated with capital leases. Finance operations costs and expenses increased by 68.4% to $16.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $9.9 million in the same period of 2002. The increase in costs was primarily due to the increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants mentioned above and an increase in interest expense associated with a private placement in November 2002.

        Financing operations margin in the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $13.8 million or 11.5%, above the prior period margin of $12.3 million. The primary reason for the increase in finance operations margin was the increase in the sale of IHOP-developed restaurants from 22 in 2002 to 30 in 2003. The increase was partially offset by additional interest expense of $2.6 million associated with the senior notes issued in the November 2002 private placement.

General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses increased $2.5 million, or 10.6%, from $23.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $25.8 million in the same period of 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to normal increases in salaries and wages and additional costs associated with the new focus on marketing, operations, training and information technology. Additionally, the Company continued to incur general and administrative expenses associated with the old model.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

        Other income and expenses, net, increased $0.8 million or 34.4%, from $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 to $3.2 million in the same period of 2003.

Reorganization Charges

        Reorganization charges of $7.5 million were incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2003, as a result of IHOP's transition to its new business model. Reorganization charges are described more fully in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Provision for Income Taxes

        The Company's effective tax rate was 37.5% for both the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

17



Balance Sheet Accounts

        The balance of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2003 decreased to $53.7 million from $98.7 million at December 31, 2002, primarily due to the purchase of marketable securities of $33.4 million.

        Marketable securities at June 30, 2003 increased to $33.4 million from zero at December 31, 2002, due primarily to the purchase of investment grade corporate bonds maturing at various dates through June 2004.

        The balance of property and equipment, net at June 30, 2003 increased 8.6% to $310.8 million from $286.2 million at December 31, 2002, primarily due to new restaurant development.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        In 2003, the Company will still invest in the development of additional restaurants and, to a lesser extent, in the remodeling of older Company-operated restaurants. 2003 will be a transition year to the Company's New Model with a reduced level of development-related investments in 2003 and little or no investment in development thereafter.

        In 2003, IHOP and its franchisees and area licensees plan to develop and open approximately 75 to 85 restaurants. Included in that number is the development of 55 to 60 new restaurants by the Company and the development of 20 to 25 restaurants by our franchisees and area licensees. Capital expenditure projections for 2003, which include our portion of the above development program, are estimated to be approximately $90 million to $100 million. In November 2003, the fourth installment of $3.9 million in principal is due on our senior notes due 2008. We expect that funds from operations and proceeds from our November 2002 private placement of senior notes, proceeds from leasehold mortgage term debt, proceeds from sale and leaseback arrangements, and our $25 million revolving line of credit will be sufficient to cover our operating requirements, our budgeted capital expenditures, our principal repayments on our senior notes, dividend payments and share repurchases through December 2003. At June 30, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $53.7 million, and $25 million was available to be borrowed under our noncollateralized bank revolving line of credit agreement.

        The Company began repurchasing shares of its common stock in 2000. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had cumulatively repurchased 553,068 shares of its common stock, of which 333,967 were contributed to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company repurchased 163,900 shares of common stock. In addition, on January 13, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 2.6 million shares of IHOP Corp. common stock.

        The following are our significant contractual obligations and payments as of June 30, 2003 (in thousands):

 
  Payments Due By Period
Contractual Obligations

  Less than
1 Year

  1-3 Years
  4-5 Years
  Thereafter
  Total
Debt excluding capital leases   $ 6,005   $ 11,954   $ 39,481   $ 93,259   $ 150,699
Operating leases     58,072     114,732     114,554     884,921     1,172,279
Capital leases     22,469     45,859     46,120     310,981     425,429
   
 
 
 
 
Contractual obligations   $ 86,546   $ 172,545   $ 200,155   $ 1,289,161   $ 1,748,407
   
 
 
 
 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements.

Outlook

        In January 2003, the Company adopted a new operating model, moving from Company-developed and financed restaurant growth to franchisee-financed development. 2003 will be characterized by the continued execution of our old operating model at a lower level than in 2002 with a migration to the new model.

        The Company believes that in 2003 the continuation of the old business model will result in the development and financing of approximately 55-60 new restaurants by the Company. We expect all other revenue factors to be consistent with past practice. We believe that franchise royalties will continue to be 4.5% of franchise restaurant sales, and there will continue to be profitable sales of proprietary products. We will also continue to charge our franchisees for national and cooperative advertising at a combined rate of 3% of restaurant sales. In addition, interest charges related to the financing of franchise and equipment notes will also be the same as past practices.

        As we move to 2004 and beyond, we expect to internally finance very few or no new IHOP restaurants and we expect the number of franchisee-developed restaurants to increase from historical levels. We do not expect to reach our ongoing franchisee development level until 2005. In 2005 and beyond, we expect that our franchisees will develop 65 to 85 restaurants per year.

        In 2004 and thereafter, other economic terms should remain consistent with past practices. However, we will no longer receive new or additional streams of revenue from leasing and financing activities. We will continue to receive revenues from pre-existing leases and notes entered into in 2003 and earlier.

        In July 2003, the Company announced a strategic reorganization of the Company designed to realign IHOP's corporate structure and resources to support the requirements of its new operating model and increased marketing and operational efforts. The reorganization will result in a workforce reduction of approximately 40 non-store employees, or 15 percent of its workforce, and expected on-going steady-state cost reductions of approximately $3.0 million per year.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Leasing

        IHOP leases equipment (consisting of restaurant equipment, furniture and fixtures) to our franchisees and retains title to the leased equipment. These equipment contracts are accounted for as sales-type leases upon acceptance of the equipment by the franchisee. Leases of restaurant facilities that meet the criteria are recorded as direct financing leases or are treated as operating leases.

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Accounting for Long-Lived Assets

        The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 144 provides new guidance on the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of. The statement also broadens the definition of what constitutes a discontinued operation and how the results of a discontinued operation are to be measured and presented. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        The Company reviews long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted future cash flows of the individual stores and consolidated undiscounted future cash flows for long-lived assets not identifiable to individual stores compared to the related carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the related asset.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). The Company has not entered into any guarantee arrangements since January 1, 2003. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and requires that they be recorded at fair value. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are to be applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, which is the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003 for IHOP. The disclosure requirements of this interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." The Company currently has no contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE and therefore the adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The purpose of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity ("VIE") and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a company's consolidated financial statements. FIN 46 is effective for all VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This statement did not have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. This statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with the characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial statements issued after May 2003.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        The Company is exposed to interest rate risk for its investments in marketable securities. At June 30, 2003, the Company had $33.4 million in marketable securities maturing at various dates through June 2004. The Company's investments are comprised primarily of investment grade corporate bonds. The Company generally holds investments until maturity, and therefore should not bear any interest risk due to early disposition. Any premium or discount recognized upon the purchase of an

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investment is amortized over the term of the investment. At June 30, 2003, the fair value of investments approximated the carrying value.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") was held on May 20, 2003. Shareholders voted in person or by proxy for the following purposes.

        (a)   Shareholders voted to elect two Class III directors, each to serve for a term of three years, as follows:

Nominee

  Votes For
  Votes Withheld
H. Frederick Christie   18,120,915   286,439
Patrick W. Rose   18,126,425   280,929

        There were no abstentions or broker non-voters. Directors whose terms of office continued after the meeting were Frank Edelstein, Neven C. Hulsey, Caroline W. Nahas, Michael S. Gordon, Larry Alan Kay, and Julia A. Stewart.

        (b)   Shareholders voted to approve and ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as the Company's independent public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2003. 18,089,416 shares were voted in favor of this proposal, 313,406 shares were voted against, there were 4,532 abstentions, and no broker non-votes.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)
Exhibits

3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IHOP Corp. (Exhibit 3.1 to IHOP Corp.'s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).

3.2

 

Bylaws of IHOP Corp. (Exhibit 3.2 to the 2002 Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference).

3.3

 

Amendment to the bylaws of IHOP Corp. dated November 14, 2000 (Exhibit 3.3 to IHOP Corp.'s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference).

10.1

 

IHOP Corp. Executive Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2003.

11.0

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings.

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b)
Reports filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2003:

        None

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    IHOP Corp.
    (Registrant)

August 7, 2003

(Date)

 

BY:

 

/s/  
JULIA A. STEWART      
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

August 7, 2003

(Date)

 

 

 

/s/  
THOMAS CONFORTI      
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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QuickLinks

IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share amounts)
IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
IHOP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES