UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-13315
AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
11-3347585 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
6 SYLVAN WAY PARSIPPANY, NJ (Address of principal executive offices) |
07054 (Zip Code) |
(973) 496-3500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed in Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days: Yes o No ý
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock was 5,537 shares as of April 30, 2003.
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H (1) (a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
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Page |
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PART I | Financial Information | |||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Independent Accountants' Report |
2 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
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Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations |
18 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks |
19 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
19 |
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PART II |
Other Information |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K |
19 |
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Signatures |
20 |
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Certifications |
21 |
Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "project", "estimates", "plans", "may increase", "may fluctuate" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:
Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.
You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
1
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Avis Group Holdings, Inc.
Parsippany, New Jersey
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 31, 2003, and the related consolidated condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 29, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion (and included an explanatory paragraph relating to the non-amortization provisions for goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets and a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities) on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New
York, New York
May 8, 2003
2
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | 603,580 | $ | 564,603 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Operating, net | 243,913 | 224,035 | ||||||
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net | 184,042 | 159,795 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 108,153 | 114,931 | ||||||
Vehicle interest, net | 54,959 | 50,647 | ||||||
Non-vehicle interest | 11,113 | 10,795 | ||||||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization | 10,306 | 8,553 | ||||||
Total expenses | 612,486 | 568,756 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (8,906 | ) | (4,153 | ) | ||||
Benefit for income taxes | (3,286 | ) | (1,744 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | ||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28,034 | $ | 25,252 | ||||
Restricted cash | 62,055 | 59,012 | ||||||
Receivables, net | 147,215 | 158,730 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 43,067 | 49,798 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 522,831 | 481,335 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 278,963 | 278,830 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,254,793 | 1,254,401 | ||||||
Other assets | 61,872 | 55,517 | ||||||
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs | 2,398,830 | 2,362,875 | ||||||
Assets under management programs: | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 103,426 | 2,462 | ||||||
Vehicles, net | 5,239,281 | 4,173,847 | ||||||
Due from vehicle manufacturers, net | 208,327 | 258,459 | ||||||
5,551,034 | 4,434,768 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,949,864 | $ | 6,797,643 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 212,259 | $ | 205,727 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 406,381 | 415,009 | ||||||
Due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 707,398 | 551,809 | ||||||
Non-vehicle debt | 439,206 | 534,231 | ||||||
Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities | 217,893 | 211,786 | ||||||
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs | 1,983,137 | 1,918,562 | ||||||
Liabilities under management programs: | ||||||||
Vehicle debt | 5,325,350 | 4,245,703 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 289,909 | 288,005 | ||||||
5,615,259 | 4,533,708 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | ||||||||
Stockholder's equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par valueauthorized 10,000 shares; issued 5,537 shares | | | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 168,832 | 168,832 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 236,132 | 241,752 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (53,496 | ) | (65,211 | ) | ||||
Total stockholder's equity | 351,468 | 345,373 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $ | 7,949,864 | $ | 6,797,643 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Activities | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs: |
||||||||||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization | 10,306 | 8,553 | ||||||||
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions: | ||||||||||
Receivables | 9,736 | (5,541 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable | (40,417 | ) | (2,453 | ) | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | (14,333 | ) | 23,568 | |||||||
Other, net | 8,814 | (17,397 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs | (31,514 | ) | 4,321 | |||||||
Management programs: | ||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation | 166,376 | 152,322 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 134,862 | 156,643 | ||||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||||
Property and equipment additions | (12,846 | ) | (16,729 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 3,670 | 4,685 | ||||||||
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees | (208 | ) | (2,835 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of management programs | (9,384 | ) | (14,879 | ) | ||||||
Management programs: |
||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | (100,964 | ) | 305,289 | |||||||
Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers | 51,623 | 31,179 | ||||||||
Investment in vehicles | (2,551,990 | ) | (1,184,801 | ) | ||||||
Payments received on investment in vehicles | 1,334,125 | 701,530 | ||||||||
(1,267,206 | ) | (146,803 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,276,590 | ) | (161,682 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||
Principal payments on borrowings | (90,988 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 158,011 | (13,897 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs | 67,023 | (14,022 | ) | |||||||
Management programs: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 1,461,910 | 49,703 | ||||||||
Principal payments on borrowings | (380,945 | ) | (29,456 | ) | ||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs | (3,695 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||
1,077,270 | 20,132 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,144,293 | 6,110 | ||||||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
217 |
118 |
||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,782 | 1,189 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 25,252 | 13,311 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 28,034 | $ | 14,500 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Avis Rent A Car System,
Inc. (collectively, "the Company"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation.
In management's opinion, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operation for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. In addition, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgements and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentations.
Assets classified under management programs are generated in the Company's core business operations. The Company seeks to offset the interest rate exposures inherent in these assets by matching them with financial liabilities that have similar term and interest rate characteristics. Fees generated from these assets are used, in part, to repay the interest and principal associated with the financial liabilities. Funding for the Company's assets under management programs is also provided by asset-backed financing arrangements, which are classified as debt under management programs. Cash inflows and outflows relating to the generation and acquisition of assets and the principal debt repayment or financing of such assets are classified as activities of the Company's management programs.
Pursuant to certain covenant requirements in an indenture under which the Company issued debt, the Company continues to operate and maintain its status as a separate public reporting entity.
The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 6, 2003.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Stock-Based Compensation. Under Cendant's existing stock plans, CD common stock awards (including stock options,
stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares and restricted stock units) are granted to the Company's employees, including directors and officers of the Company. On January 1, 2003, Cendant adopted the fair value method
of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which is considered by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") to be the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Cendant also adopted SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based
CompensationTransition and Disclosure," in its entirety on January 1, 2003.
Under the fair value method of accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123, Cendant is required to expense all employee stock options over their vesting period based upon the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. Under SFAS No. 148, which amended SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting provisions, Cendant elected to use the prospective transition method when adopting SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, Cendant is only required to expense employee stock options that were granted subsequent to December 31, 2002. Cendant will allocate compensation expense to the Company for all employee stock awards granted to the Company's employees subsequent to December 31, 2002. The expense will be based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant and allocated over the vesting period. During first quarter 2003, Cendant did not allocate any compensation expense to the Company for employee stock awards as there were no such awards granted during the quarter.
6
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, the Company measured its stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense upon the issuance of its stock options because the option terms were fixed and the exercise price equaled the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date. The Company complied with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 by providing pro forma disclosures of net loss giving consideration to the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss as if the fair value based method had been applied to all employee stock awards granted to the Company's employees prior to January 1, 2003
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reported net loss | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | |
Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of tax | | | |||||
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of tax | (665 | ) | (2,309 | ) | |||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (6,285 | ) | $ | (4,718 | ) | |
Pro forma compensation expense reflected for prior period grants is not indicated of future compensation expense that would be recorded by the Company. Future expense may vary based upon factors such as the number of awards granted and the then-current fair market value of such awards.
Early Extinguishment of Debt. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." Such standard requires any gain or loss on extinguishments of debt to be presented as a component of continuing operations (unless specific criteria are met) whereas SFAS No. 4 required that such gains and losses be classified as an extraordinary item in determining net income. Accordingly, on January 1, 2003, the Company reclassified approximately $1,300 thousand of 2002 pre-tax gains on the early extinguishments of debt to continuing operations as a component of non-vehicle interest ($472 thousand and $822 thousand of which were recorded during the third and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively).
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." Such standard requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities (including restructurings) initiated after December 31, 2002 to be recognized when the costs are incurred, rather than at a date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. This standard nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." Under SFAS No. 146, a liability related to an exit or disposal activity is not recognized until such liability has actually been incurred whereas under EITF Issue No. 94-3 a liability was recognized at the time of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan.
Guarantees. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," in its entirety. Such Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of any guarantee issued or modified after December 31, 2002, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The impact of adopting this Interpretation was not material to the Company's results of operations or financial position.
7
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities." Such standard amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging
activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The provisions of this statement are generally effective for contracts entered into or modified
after June 30, 2003. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
2. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of:
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||
Amortized Intangible Assets | |||||||||||||
Customer lists | $ | 18,952 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 18,952 | $ | 1,760 | |||||
Unamortized Intangible Assets | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 1,254,793 | $ | 1,254,401 | |||||||||
Customer lists are included in other assets on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Amortization expense relating to customer lists was approximately $240 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company expects amortization expense on intangible assets to approximate $1 million for the entire 2003 fiscal year and for each of the succeeding five years.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Balance as of January 1, 2003 | $ | 1,254,401 | |
Goodwill acquired during 2003(*) | 158 | ||
Foreign exchange translation adjustment | 234 | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2003 | $ | 1,254,793 | |
3. Vehicles, Net
Vehicles, net consisted of:
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rental vehicles | $ | 5,563,897 | $ | 4,415,761 | |||
Vehicles held for sale | 35,165 | 144,283 | |||||
5,599,062 | 4,560,044 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (359,781 | ) | (386,197 | ) | |||
$ | 5,239,281 | $ | 4,173,847 | ||||
The components of vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net are summarized below:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depreciation expense | $ | 166,376 | $ | 152,322 | ||
Lease charges | 7,013 | 7,203 | ||||
Losses on sales of vehicles, net | 10,653 | 270 | ||||
$ | 184,042 | $ | 159,795 | |||
Depreciation expense is net of the amortization of certain incentives and allowances from various vehicle manufacturers of approximately $37.3 million and $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Vehicle interest expense amounts are net of interest income of $1,275 thousand and $677 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
8
The Company acquires its fleet through, and leases it from, AESOP Leasing L.P. ("AESOP"), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary. The Company subleases a portion of its fleet to Budget Rent A Car System, Inc. ("Budget"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant not within the Company's ownership structure. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had $1.5 billion of vehicles recorded on its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet that were subleased to Budget. These vehicles were purchased with proceeds received from the issuance of rental car asset-backed notes under the AESOP Funding Program (see Note 6Vehicle Debt).
The Company charges Budget a monthly fee equal to the leased vehicles' monthly depreciation expense, vehicle debt interest expense and certain related administrative expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 the Company recorded vehicle depreciation expense of $34.3 million and vehicle interest expense of $14.3 million on its Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for vehicles subleased to Budget. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded revenue from the Budget vehicle sublease of approximately $48.6 million on its Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations.
4. Due to Cendant Corporation and Affiliates, Net
Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net, consisted of:
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Due to Cendant-working capital and trading, net(a) | $ | 310,006 | $ | 253,032 | |||
Due from Cendant-demand-long-term(b) | (121,217 | ) | (155,246 | ) | |||
Due to Cendant-long-term(c) | 498,976 | 408,108 | |||||
Due to other Cendant affiliates, net(d) | 55,138 | 55,467 | |||||
Due from Budget(e) | (35,505 | ) | (9,552 | ) | |||
Total due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | $ | 707,398 | $ | 551,809 | |||
9
Included within total expenses on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations are the following items charged by Cendant and affiliates, which include allocations from Cendant for services provided to the Company:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royalties(a) | $ | 24,421 | $ | 24,276 | ||
Reservations(a) | 12,081 | 12,682 | ||||
Data processing(b) | 7,295 | 8,265 | ||||
Rent, corporate overhead allocations and other(b) | 16,035 | 13,779 | ||||
Interest on amounts due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net(c) | 3,880 | 3,399 | ||||
Total | $ | 63,712 | $ | 62,401 | ||
These charges, including corporate overhead allocations, are determined in accordance with various intercompany agreements, which are based upon factors such as square footage, employee salaries and computer usage time.
Additionally, Cendant charges the Company a royalty fee of 4.4% for the use of its Avis trade name. Such fee consists of a base royalty of 3.0% of the gross revenue and a supplemental royalty of 1.4% of the gross revenue payable quarterly in arrears. The supplemental royalty will increase to a maximum of 1.5% in the third quarter of 2003. The contract will continue through 2047.
10
5. Non-Vehicle Debt
Non-vehicle debt consisted of:
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11% senior subordinated notes(*) | $ | 435,240 | $ | 530,146 | ||
Other | 3,966 | 4,085 | ||||
$ | 439,206 | $ | 534,231 | |||
These notes contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens and liquidations, and also require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At March 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive and financial covenants.
6. Vehicle Debt
Vehicle debt consisted of:
AESOP Funding Program |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Series 2003-2 2.74% rental car asset-backed medium term notes | $ | 299,997 | $ | | |||
Series 2003-2 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 250,000 | | |||||
Series 2003-2 3.61% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes | 99,960 | | |||||
Series 2002-4 variable funding rental car asset-backed notes | 215,000 | 90,000 | |||||
Series 2002-2 variable funding rental car asset-backed notes | 453,600 | 404,000 | |||||
Series 2002-1 3.85% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes | 499,815 | 499,795 | |||||
Series 2002-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 250,000 | 250,000 | |||||
Series 2001-2 auction rate rental car asset-backed notes | 500,000 | 185,000 | |||||
Series 2001-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 750,000 | 750,000 | |||||
Series 2000-4 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||
Series 2000-3 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||
Series 2000-2 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||
Series 2000-1 floating rate rental car asset-backed notes | 166,667 | 250,000 | |||||
Series 1998-1 6.14% rental car asset-backed medium-term notes | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||||
Other | 240,311 | 216,908 | |||||
$ | 5,325,350 | $ | 4,245,703 | ||||
As of March 31, 2003, the Company's asset-backed funding arrangements under the AESOP Funding Program provided for the issuance of up to $5.7 billion of debt and as of at March 31, 2003, approximately $631 million was available. In addition, the Company had availability of approximately $233 million under other funding arrangements as of March 31, 2003.
11
Debt Maturities and Covenants
The contractual final maturities of vehicle debt at March 31, 2003 are as follows:
Year |
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Within 1 year | $ | 1,005,817 | |
Between 1 and 2 years | 1,399,009 | ||
Between 2 and 3 years | 1,476,864 | ||
Between 3 and 4 years | 327,639 | ||
Between 4 and 5 years | 1,060,527 | ||
Thereafter | 55,494 | ||
$ | 5,325,350 | ||
Debt under the Company's AESOP Funding Program contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on dividends paid to the Company by certain of its subsidiaries and indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens, liquidations, and sale and leaseback transactions, and also require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At March 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all such restrictive and financial covenants.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in pending litigation in the usual course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
8. Stockholder's Equity
The components of comprehensive income are summarized as follows:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net loss | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax | 5,513 | 791 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 6,229 | 11,586 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax | (27 | ) | (1,336 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 6,095 | $ | 8,632 | ||||
The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
|
Currency Translation Adjustments |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flows Hedges |
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance, January 1, 2003 | $ | 1,537 | $ | (48,963 | ) | $ | (17,785 | ) | $ | (65,211 | ) | ||
Current period change | 5,513 | 6,229 | (27 | ) | 11,715 | ||||||||
Balance March 31, 2003 | $ | 7,050 | $ | (42,734 | ) | $ | (17,812 | ) | $ | (53,496 | ) | ||
9. Subsequent Event
On May 6, 2003, the Company issued $750 million of term notes under its AESOP Funding Program with maturities ranging from three to five years and a blended interest rate of 3.1%.
12
10. Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Consolidating Condensed Financial Statements
The following consolidating condensed financial information presents the Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and the Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 of: (a) Avis Group Holdings, Inc. ("the Parent"); (b) the guarantor subsidiaries; (c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; (d) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (e) the Company on a consolidated basis.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidating presentation. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the subsidiary guarantors have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient.
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2003
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | | $ | 532,759 | $ | 70,821 | $ | | $ | 603,580 | |||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Operating, net | | 209,905 | 34,008 | | 243,913 | ||||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net | | 167,634 | 16,408 | | 184,042 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | | 98,180 | 9,973 | | 108,153 | ||||||||||||
Vehicle interest, net | 3,459 | 51,209 | 291 | | 54,959 | ||||||||||||
Non-vehicle interest | 8,010 | 3,103 | | | 11,113 | ||||||||||||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization | 240 | 9,316 | 750 | | 10,306 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 11,709 | 539,347 | 61,430 | | 612,486 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | (11,709 | ) | (6,588 | ) | 9,391 | | (8,906 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | (418 | ) | 5,926 | | (5,508 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (12,127 | ) | (662 | ) | 9,391 | (5,508 | ) | (8,906 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (6,507 | ) | (244 | ) | 3,465 | | (3,286 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (418 | ) | $ | 5,926 | $ | (5,508 | ) | $ | (5,620 | ) | |||
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2002
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | | $ | 507,415 | $ | 57,188 | $ | | $ | 564,603 | |||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Operating, net | | 195,760 | 28,275 | | 224,035 | ||||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net | | 142,819 | 16,976 | | 159,795 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | | 107,594 | 7,337 | | 114,931 | ||||||||||||
Vehicle interest, net | 459 | 49,980 | 208 | | 50,647 | ||||||||||||
Non-vehicle interest | 7,657 | 3,138 | | | 10,795 | ||||||||||||
Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization | 239 | 7,480 | 834 | | 8,553 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 8,355 | 506,771 | 53,630 | | 568,756 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | (8,355 | ) | 644 | 3,558 | | (4,153 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,571 | 2,064 | | (3,635 | ) | | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,784 | ) | 2,708 | 3,558 | (3,635 | ) | (4,153 | ) | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (4,375 | ) | 1,137 | 1,494 | | (1,744 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,409 | ) | $ | 1,571 | $ | 2,064 | $ | (3,635 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | ||||
13
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2003
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,000 | $ | 9,809 | $ | 16,225 | $ | | $ | 28,034 | ||||||
Restricted cash | | (233 | ) | 62,288 | | 62,055 | ||||||||||
Receivables, net | | 109,232 | 37,983 | | 147,215 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | | 36,488 | 6,579 | | 43,067 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 157,713 | 357,352 | 7,766 | | 522,831 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | | 263,572 | 15,391 | | 278,963 | |||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | 750,962 | 1,196,181 | | (1,947,143 | ) | | ||||||||||
Goodwill | 801,243 | 449,760 | 3,790 | | 1,254,793 | |||||||||||
Other assets | 14,819 | 20,547 | 26,506 | | 61,872 | |||||||||||
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs | 1,726,737 | 2,442,708 | 176,528 | (1,947,143 | ) | 2,398,830 | ||||||||||
Assets under management programs: | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | | 116 | 103,310 | | 103,426 | |||||||||||
Vehicles, net | | (93,572 | ) | 5,332,853 | | 5,239,281 | ||||||||||
Due from vehicle manufacturers, net | | 11,119 | 197,208 | | 208,327 | |||||||||||
| (82,337 | ) | 5,633,371 | | 5,551,034 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,726,737 | $ | 2,360,371 | $ | 5,809,899 | $ | (1,947,143 | ) | $ | 7,949,864 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | (92,156 | ) | $ | 478,808 | $ | (174,393 | ) | $ | | $ | 212,259 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 17,977 | 357,089 | 31,315 | | 406,381 | |||||||||||
Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 1,007,521 | 538,947 | (839,070 | ) | | 707,398 | ||||||||||
Non-vehicle debt | 435,240 | 3,966 | | | 439,206 | |||||||||||
Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities | | 141,458 | 76,435 | | 217,893 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs | 1,368,582 | 1,520,268 | (905,713 | ) | | 1,983,137 | ||||||||||
Liabilities under management programs: | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicle debt | | 87,722 | 5,237,628 | | 5,325,350 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 6,687 | 1,419 | 281,803 | | 289,909 | |||||||||||
6,687 | 89,141 | 5,519,431 | | 5,615,259 | ||||||||||||
Stockholder's equity | 351,468 | 750,962 | 1,196,181 | (1,947,143 | ) | 351,468 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $ | 1,726,737 | $ | 2,360,371 | $ | 5,809,899 | $ | (1,947,143 | ) | $ | 7,949,864 | |||||
14
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 69 | $ | 10,886 | $ | 14,297 | $ | | $ | 25,252 | ||||||
Restricted cash | | | 59,012 | | 59,012 | |||||||||||
Receivables, net | | 122,436 | 36,294 | | 158,730 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | | 40,113 | 9,685 | | 49,798 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 157,713 | 315,856 | 7,766 | | 481,335 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | | 264,091 | 14,739 | | 278,830 | |||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | 746,729 | 664,644 | | (1,411,373 | ) | | ||||||||||
Goodwill | 801,243 | 449,760 | 3,398 | | 1,254,401 | |||||||||||
Other assets | 15,059 | 15,903 | 24,555 | | 55,517 | |||||||||||
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs | 1,720,813 | 1,883,689 | 169,746 | (1,411,373 | ) | 2,362,875 | ||||||||||
Assets under management programs: | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | | 83 | 2,379 | | 2,462 | |||||||||||
Vehicles, net | | (102,326 | ) | 4,276,173 | | 4,173,847 | ||||||||||
Due from vehicle manufacturers, net | | 20,758 | 237,701 | | 258,459 | |||||||||||
| (81,485 | ) | 4,516,253 | | 4,434,768 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,720,813 | $ | 1,802,204 | $ | 4,685,999 | $ | (1,411,373 | ) | $ | 6,797,643 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | (78,584 | ) | $ | 418,917 | $ | (134,606 | ) | $ | | $ | 205,727 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 8,683 | 379,090 | 27,236 | | 415,009 | |||||||||||
Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 908,508 | 11,997 | (368,696 | ) | | 551,809 | ||||||||||
Non-vehicle debt | 530,146 | 4,085 | | | 534,231 | |||||||||||
Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities | | 142,423 | 69,363 | | 211,786 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs | 1,368,753 | 956,512 | (406,703 | ) | | 1,918,562 | ||||||||||
Liabilities under management programs: | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicle debt | | 97,544 | 4,148,159 | | 4,245,703 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 6,687 | 1,419 | 279,899 | | 288,005 | |||||||||||
6,687 | 98,963 | 4,428,058 | | 4,533,708 | ||||||||||||
Stockholder's equity | 345,373 | 746,729 | 664,644 | (1,411,373 | ) | 345,373 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $ | 1,720,813 | $ | 1,802,204 | $ | 4,685,999 | $ | (1,411,373 | ) | $ | 6,797,643 | |||||
15
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
|
Parent |
Guarantor |
Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (418 | ) | $ | 5,926 | $ | (5,508 | ) | $ | (5,620 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs | (8,077 | ) | 10,522 | (28,339 | ) | | (25,894 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs | (13,697 | ) | 10,104 | (22,413 | ) | (5,508 | ) | (31,514 | ) | ||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation | | 154,920 | 11,456 | | 166,376 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (13,697 | ) | 165,024 | (10,957 | ) | (5,508 | ) | 134,862 | |||||||||
Investing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions | | (11,882 | ) | (964 | ) | | (12,846 | ) | |||||||||
Retirements of property and equipment | | 3,085 | 585 | | 3,670 | ||||||||||||
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees | | | (208 | ) | | (208 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 418 | (5,926 | ) | | 5,508 | | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management programs | 418 | (14,723 | ) | (587 | ) | 5,508 | (9,384 | ) | |||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash | | (33 | ) | (100,931 | ) | | (100,964 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers | | 9,639 | 41,984 | | 51,623 | ||||||||||||
Investment in vehicles | | (10,093 | ) | (2,541,897 | ) | | (2,551,990 | ) | |||||||||
Payments received on investment in vehicles | | (150,273 | ) | 1,484,398 | | 1,334,125 | |||||||||||
| (150,760 | ) | (1,116,446 | ) | | (1,267,206 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 418 | (165,483 | ) | (1,117,033 | ) | 5,508 | (1,276,590 | ) | |||||||||
Financing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt | (90,869 | ) | (119 | ) | | | (90,988 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 106,079 | 3,196 | 48,736 | | 158,011 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities exclusive of management programs | 15,210 | 3,077 | 48,736 | | 67,023 | ||||||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Net increase in vehicle debt | | | 1,080,965 | | 1,080,965 | ||||||||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs | | (3,695 | ) | | | (3,695 | ) | ||||||||||
| (3,695 | ) | 1,080,965 | | 1,077,270 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 15,210 | (618 | ) | 1,129,701 | | 1,144,293 | |||||||||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | | 217 | | 217 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,931 | (1,077 | ) | 1,928 | | 2,782 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 69 | 10,886 | 14,297 | | 25,252 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 2,000 | $ | 9,809 | $ | 16,225 | $ | | $ | 28,034 | |||||||
16
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
|
Parent |
Guarantor |
Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations |
Avis Group Holdings, Inc. Consolidated |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,409 | ) | $ | 1,571 | $ | 2,064 | $ | (3,635 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs | (1,423 | ) | (13,709 | ) | 21,862 | | 6,730 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs | (3,832 | ) | (12,138 | ) | 23,926 | (3,635 | ) | 4,321 | |||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation | | 142,792 | 9,530 | | 152,322 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (3,832 | ) | 130,654 | 33,456 | (3,635 | ) | 156,643 | ||||||||||
Investing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions | | (16,204 | ) | (525 | ) | | (16,729 | ) | |||||||||
Retirements of property and equipment | | 4,004 | 681 | | 4,685 | ||||||||||||
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees | | (2,835 | ) | | | (2,835 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | (1,571 | ) | (2,064 | ) | | 3,635 | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management programs | (1,571 | ) | (17,099 | ) | 156 | 3,635 | (14,879 | ) | |||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash | | 9,138 | 296,151 | | 305,289 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers | | 4,090 | 27,089 | | 31,179 | ||||||||||||
Investment in vehicles | | 2,102 | (1,186,903 | ) | | (1,184,801 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments received on investment in vehicles | | (133,025 | ) | 834,555 | | 701,530 | |||||||||||
| (117,695 | ) | (29,108 | ) | | (146,803 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,571 | ) | (134,794 | ) | (28,952 | ) | 3,635 | (161,682 | ) | ||||||||
Financing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in non-vehicle debt | | (125 | ) | | | (125 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net | 5,394 | 3,400 | (22,691 | ) | | (13,897 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs | 5,394 | 3,275 | (22,691 | ) | | (14,022 | ) | ||||||||||
Management programs: | |||||||||||||||||
Net increase in vehicle debt | | | 20,247 | | 20,247 | ||||||||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs | | (115 | ) | | | (115 | ) | ||||||||||
| (115 | ) | 20,247 | | 20,132 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 5,394 | 3,160 | (2,444 | ) | | 6,110 | |||||||||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | | 118 | | 118 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (9 | ) | (980 | ) | 2,178 | | 1,189 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 18 | 5,210 | 8,083 | | 13,311 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 9 | $ | 4,230 | $ | 10,261 | $ | | $ | 14,500 | |||||||
17
Item 2. Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 6, 2003. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands.
We are one of the largest car rental companies in the world and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our comparative results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 comprised the following:
|
2003 |
2002 |
Change |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | 603,580 | $ | 564,603 | $ | 38,977 | ||||
Total expenses | 612,486 | 568,756 | 43,730 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes | (8,906 | ) | (4,153 | ) | (4,753 | ) | ||||
Benefit for income taxes | (3,286 | ) | (1,744 | ) | (1,542 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (5,620 | ) | $ | (2,409 | ) | $ | (3,211 | ) | |
Total revenue increased 6.9% primarily due to vehicle leasing revenue generated from Budget Rent A Car, which did not exist in the prior period, and total expenses increased 7.7% principally due to additional vehicles we purchased and financed in 2003 in order to sub-lease vehicles to Budget. The increase in vehicles resulted in an increase in vehicle depreciation expense, vehicle interest expense and related direct operating expenses. Excluding Budget-related revenues, domestic car rental revenues declined $21 million (4%) as a result of the weaker travel environment. Time and mileage revenue per rental day increased slightly but the impact on revenue and expenses was more than offset by a 5% quarter-over-quarter reduction in the total number of days that cars were rented. In addition, since utilization of our fleet was lower in first quarter 2003, the absorption of fixed and vehicle-related costs (such as depreciation on vehicles and interest on vehicle financing) caused a corresponding quarter-over-quarter reduction in profit margin. Despite reduced revenue domestically, revenues from our international operations increased $11 million primarily due to increased transaction volume. Our revenues are primarily derived from car rentals at airport locations. Through February 2003 (the last period for which information is available), approximately 78% of our revenues were generated from car rental locations at airports.
Our overall effective tax rate was 36.9% and 42.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2003 was lower primarily due to a decrease in benefits received from our foreign operations, which was partially offset by an increase in benefits received from higher state taxes.
As a result of the above-mentioned items, net loss increased $3.2 million.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the following standards:
For more detailed information regarding these changes in accounting policies, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
18
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On April 30, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Such standard amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The provisions of this statement are generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. We are in the process of assessing the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
As previously discussed in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in earnings, fair values, and cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase and decrease) in interest rates. We used March 31, 2003 market rates to perform a sensitivity analysis separately for each of our market risk exposures. The estimates assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. We have determined, through such analyses, that the impact of a 10% change in interest on our earnings, fair values and cash flows would not be material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
See Exhibit Index
On February 25, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K to report under Item 5 our selected historical consolidated financial data. Additionally, we announced certain management changes.
19
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. | |||
/s/ F. ROBERT SALERNO F. Robert Salerno President, Chief Operating Officer and Director Date: May 14, 2003 |
|||
/s/ KURT FREUDENBERG Kurt Freudenberg Senior Vice President and Controller Date: May 14, 2003 |
20
I, F. Robert Salerno, certify that:
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ F. ROBERT SALERNO President and Chief Operating Officer |
21
I, Kurt Freudenberg, certify that:
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ KURT FREUDENBERG Senior Vice President and Controller |
22
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Avis Rent A Car, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998). | |
3.2 |
By-Laws of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998). |
|
10.11 |
Series 2003-2 Supplement dated as of March 6, 2003 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as Issuer and The Bank of New York, as Trustee and Series 2003-2 Agent. |
|
10.12 |
Series 2003-1 Supplement dated as of January 28, 2003 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of July 30, 1997 between AESOP Funding II LLC, as Issuer, Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., as Administrator, Cendant Corporation, as Purchaser and The Bank of New York, as Trustee and Series 2003-1 Agent. |
|
12 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
99 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
23