UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 |
|
or |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 000-32837
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2749762 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
|
15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600 Addison, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) |
75001 (Zip Code) |
|
(972) 713-3500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
At May 12, 2003 there were 27,179,558 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
PART I. | Financial Information | |||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
3 |
||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 |
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
6 |
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
7 |
|||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
|||||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 |
||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
26 |
||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
26 |
||||
PART II. |
Other Information |
|||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
27 |
||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
27 |
||||
Signatures |
28 |
|||||
Management Certifications |
29 |
Note: Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.
2
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unauditedin thousands, except per share amounts)
|
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 44,390 | $ | 47,571 | |||||
Patient receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,393 and $7,154, respectively | 45,222 | 39,176 | |||||||
Other receivables | 33,716 | 34,735 | |||||||
Inventories of supplies | 7,613 | 7,756 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 5,657 | 5,657 | |||||||
Prepaids and other current assets | 8,541 | 7,001 | |||||||
Total current assets | 145,139 | 141,896 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
290,414 |
270,387 |
|||||||
Investments in affiliates | 19,776 | 18,696 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | 288,596 | 287,584 | |||||||
Other assets | 14,678 | 8,722 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 758,603 | $ | 727,285 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 26,701 | $ | 25,989 | |||||
Accrued salaries and benefits | 20,756 | 20,322 | |||||||
Due to affiliates | 7,161 | 6,890 | |||||||
Accrued interest | 5,356 | 1,650 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 13,592 | 13,132 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses | 26,524 | 22,501 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 100,090 | 90,484 | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
269,274 |
263,571 |
|||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 8,074 | 4,532 | |||||||
Deferred tax liability, net | 19,950 | 19,577 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 397,388 | 378,164 | |||||||
Minority interests | 29,047 | 26,860 | |||||||
3
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common stock: | |||||||||
Other, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 27,365 and 27,306 shares issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | 274 | 273 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 321,707 | 320,750 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 199 and 202 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | (3,670 | ) | (3,733 | ) | |||||
Deferred compensation | (2,016 | ) | (1,226 | ) | |||||
Receivables from sales of common stock | (78 | ) | (191 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 5,731 | 3,290 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 10,220 | 3,098 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 332,168 | 322,261 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 758,603 | $ | 727,285 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unauditedin thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Net patient service revenue | $ | 90,471 | $ | 65,028 | |||||
Management and administrative services revenue | 8,037 | 7,323 | |||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 2,541 | 2,096 | |||||||
Other income | 1,010 | 631 | |||||||
Total revenues | 102,059 | 75,078 | |||||||
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs |
25,496 |
19,116 |
|||||||
Medical services and supplies | 19,903 | 14,396 | |||||||
Other operating expenses | 18,016 | 13,701 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 6,714 | 5,896 | |||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,548 | 1,129 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,437 | 5,656 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 79,114 | 59,894 | |||||||
Operating income | 22,945 | 15,184 | |||||||
Interest income |
316 |
308 |
|||||||
Interest expense | (6,874 | ) | (5,928 | ) | |||||
Other | 7 | (47 | ) | ||||||
Total other expense, net | (6,551 | ) | (5,667 | ) | |||||
Income before minority interests |
16,394 |
9,517 |
|||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (5,011 | ) | (2,688 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes | 11,383 | 6,829 | |||||||
Income tax expense | (4,261 | ) | (2,126 | ) | |||||
Net income | $ | 7,122 | $ | 4,703 | |||||
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders | |||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | |||||
Diluted | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares | |||||||||
Basic | 27,047 | 24,107 | |||||||
Diluted | 27,757 | 25,124 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unauditedin thousands)
|
March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Net income | $ | 7,122 | $ | 4,703 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,564 | (1,952 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized losses on securities | (123 | ) | | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,441 | (1,952 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 9,563 | $ | 2,751 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unauditedin thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,122 | $ | 4,703 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,548 | 1,129 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,437 | 5,656 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs and discount | 457 | 363 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (2,541 | ) | (2,096 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | 5,011 | 2,688 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation | 122 | 59 | |||||||||
Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses: | |||||||||||
Patient receivables | (6,835 | ) | (5,165 | ) | |||||||
Other receivables | 1,338 | 2,299 | |||||||||
Inventories of supplies, prepaids and other current assets | (1,815 | ) | (250 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,190 | 4,832 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 481 | (256 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 18,515 | 13,962 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net of cash received | (9,307 | ) | (14,484 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (9,476 | ) | (4,508 | ) | |||||||
Sales of property | | 789 | |||||||||
Increase in deposits and notes receivable | | (1,656 | ) | ||||||||
Cash placed in escrow | (3,145 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (21,928 | ) | (19,859 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 10,228 | 1,876 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt | (8,388 | ) | (4,931 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 159 | 792 | |||||||||
Distributions on investments in affiliates | (1,468 | ) | (320 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 531 | (2,583 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (299 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,181 | ) | (8,543 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 47,571 | 33,881 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 44,390 | $ | 25,338 | |||||||
Supplemental information: | |||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 2,645 | $ | 2,231 | |||||||
Income taxes paid | 1,236 | | |||||||||
Non-cash transactions: | |||||||||||
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations | $ | 1,456 | $ | 223 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock for service contracts | 63 | | |||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards | 914 | 1,087 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
7
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, USPI or the Company), a Delaware company, was formed in February 1998 for the primary purpose of ownership and operation of surgery centers, private surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and Western Europe. At March 31, 2003, USPI, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, operated 54 surgical facilities in the United States. Of these 54 facilities, USPI consolidates the results of 25, owns a minority or otherwise noncontrolling equity interest in 26, which are accounted for under the equity method, and holds no ownership interest in the remaining three centers, which are operated by USPI under management contracts. In addition, United Surgical Partners Europe, S.L. (USPE), a company incorporated in Spain and wholly owned by USPI, managed and owned a majority interest in eight private surgical hospitals and one surgery center in Spain at March 31, 2003. Global Healthcare Partners Limited (Global), a company incorporated in England and majority owned by USPI, managed and wholly owned two private surgical hospitals in the United Kingdom at March 31, 2003.
USPI is subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare, Medicaid, and foreign government reimbursement levels and is also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
USPI maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K. It is management's opinion that the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period and the comparable period presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
USPI applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option grants to employees. As such, USPI generally does not record compensation expense because USPI generally issues options whereby the option exercise price equals the current market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, established accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. Had USPI determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant
8
date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, USPI's net income would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | ||||||||
As reported | $ | 7,122 | $ | 4,703 | ||||
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes | 308 | 103 | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes | (1,310 | ) | (744 | ) | ||||
Pro forma | $ | 6,120 | $ | 4,062 | ||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
As reported | 0.26 | 0.20 | ||||||
Pro forma | 0.23 | 0.17 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||
As reported | 0.26 | 0.19 | ||||||
Pro forma | 0.22 | 0.16 |
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
(2) Acquisitions
In March 2003, the Company acquired 100% of a private surgical hospital in Marbella, Spain, for approximately 8.4 million euros ($9.0 million) in cash. In addition, the Company agreed to pay up to an additional total of 4.3 million euros ($4.6 million) to the sellers, depending on the resolution of certain contingencies over the next four years, of which $3.1 million has been placed in escrow and is included in other assets in the Company's balance sheet at March 31, 2003.
Following are the unaudited pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 as if the acquisition discussed above had occurred on January 1, 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||
Net revenues | $ | 102,880 | $ | 76,070 | ||
Net income | 7,098 | 4,968 | ||||
Basic earnings per share | 0.26 | 0.21 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.26 | 0.20 |
The Company also engages in investing transactions that are not business combinations. These transactions primarily consist of acquisitions and sales of noncontrolling equity interests in surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in surgical facilities under development. During the
9
three months ended March 31, 2003, these resulted in net cash outflows from USPI in an aggregate net amount of $0.3 million.
(3) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding options, warrants and restricted stock, except where such effect would be antidilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 7,122 | $ | 4,703 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 27,047 | 24,107 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
Stock options | 431 | 732 | |||||
Warrants and restricted stock | 279 | 285 | |||||
Shares used for diluted earnings per share | 27,757 | 25,124 | |||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.19 |
(4) Segment Disclosures
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in financial statements. USPI's business is the operation of surgery centers, private surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and Western Europe. USPI's chief operating decision maker, as that term is defined in the accounting standard, regularly reviews financial information about its surgery centers and private surgical hospitals for assessing performance and allocating resources both domestically and abroad. Accordingly, USPI's reportable segments consist of (1) U.S. based facilities and (2) Western Europe based facilities, including those in Spain and the United Kingdom.
10
|
|
Western Europe |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three months ended March 31, 2003 (unaudited) |
U.S. |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
Western Europe Total |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net patient service revenue | $ | 49,006 | $ | 27,615 | $ | 13,850 | $ | 41,465 | $ | 90,471 | ||||||
Other revenue | 10,887 | 701 | | 701 | 11,588 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 59,893 | $ | 28,316 | $ | 13,850 | $ | 42,166 | $ | 102,059 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 4,239 | $ | 2,158 | $ | 1,040 | $ | 3,198 | $ | 7,437 | ||||||
Operating income | 16,348 | 3,332 | 3,265 | 6,597 | 22,945 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense | (5,148 | ) | (781 | ) | (629 | ) | (1,410 | ) | (6,558 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | (3,078 | ) | (504 | ) | (679 | ) | (1,183 | ) | (4,261 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | 424,848 | 197,044 | 136,711 | 333,755 | 758,603 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 4,016 | 2,692 | 4,224 | 6,916 | 10,932 | |||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net patient service revenue | $ | 33,638 | $ | 19,764 | $ | 11,626 | $ | 31,390 | $ | 65,028 | ||||||
Other revenue | 9,508 | 542 | | 542 | 10,050 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 43,146 | $ | 20,306 | $ | 11,626 | $ | 31,932 | $ | 75,078 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 3,227 | $ | 1,678 | $ | 751 | $ | 2,429 | $ | 5,656 | ||||||
Operating income | 10,633 | 1,968 | 2,583 | 4,551 | 15,184 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense | (4,805 | ) | (237 | ) | (578 | ) | (815 | ) | (5,620 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | (1,570 | ) | 39 | (595 | ) | (556 | ) | (2,126 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | 357,850 | 138,240 | 85,051 | 223,291 | 581,141 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 2,217 | 854 | 1,660 | 2,514 | 4,731 |
(5) Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
The following information is presented as required by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Company's publicly traded Senior Subordinated Notes. This information is not routinely prepared for use by management. The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities included in the consolidated financial statements are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the operating results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis. Revenues and operating expenses of the separate legal entities include intercompany charges for management and other services. The $150 million 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 were issued in a private offering on December 19, 2001 and subsequently registered as publicly traded securities through a Form S-4 effective January 15, 2002 by USPI's wholly-owned finance subsidiary, United Surgical Partners Holdings, Inc. (USPH), which was formed in 2001. The notes are guaranteed by USPI, which does not have independent assets or operations, and USPI's wholly-owned subsidiaries domiciled in the United States. USPI's investees in Spain and the United Kingdom are not guarantors of the obligation. USPI's investees in the United States in which USPI owns less than 100% are not guarantors of the obligation. The financial positions and results of operations (below, in thousands) of the respective guarantors are based upon the guarantor relationship at the end of the period presented.
11
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets:
As of March 31, 2003 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,638 | $ | 35,752 | $ | | $ | 44,390 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 332 | 44,640 | 250 | 45,222 | |||||||||
Other receivables | 42,569 | 12,610 | (21,463 | ) | 33,716 | ||||||||
Inventories of supplies | 236 | 7,377 | | 7,613 | |||||||||
Other | 10,885 | 3,313 | | 14,198 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 62,660 | 103,692 | (21,213 | ) | 145,139 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 39,260 | 251,742 | (588 | ) | 290,414 | ||||||||
Investments in affiliates | 171,351 | 48 | (151,623 | ) | 19,776 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 165,688 | 124,045 | (1,137 | ) | 288,596 | ||||||||
Other | 123,433 | 10,980 | (119,735 | ) | 14,678 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 562,392 | $ | 490,507 | $ | (294,296 | ) | $ | 758,603 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,263 | $ | 25,425 | $ | 13 | $ | 26,701 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 32,976 | 27,002 | (181 | ) | 59,797 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,472 | 12,364 | (1,244 | ) | 13,592 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 36,711 | 64,791 | (1,412 | ) | 100,090 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 158,723 | 246,119 | (135,568 | ) | 269,274 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 8,999 | 19,025 | | 28,024 | |||||||||
Minority interests | | 7,764 | 21,283 | 29,047 | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 357,960 | 152,807 | (178,599 | ) | 332,168 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 562,393 | $ | 490,506 | $ | (294,296 | ) | $ | 758,603 | ||||
12
As of December 31, 2002 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | |||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 24,712 | $ | 22,859 | $ | | $ | 47,571 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 90 | 39,086 | | 39,176 | |||||||||
Other receivables | 46,983 | 9,281 | (21,529 | ) | 34,735 | ||||||||
Inventories of supplies | 280 | 7,476 | | 7,756 | |||||||||
Other | 10,235 | 2,423 | | 12,658 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 82,300 | 81,125 | (21,529 | ) | 141,896 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 39,236 | 231,743 | (592 | ) | 270,387 | ||||||||
Investments in affiliates | 172,050 | 375 | (153,729 | ) | 18,696 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 166,036 | 122,685 | (1,137 | ) | 287,584 | ||||||||
Other | 98,647 | 5,204 | (95,129 | ) | 8,722 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 558,269 | $ | 441,132 | $ | (272,116 | ) | $ | 727,285 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,357 | $ | 24,619 | $ | 13 | $ | 25,989 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 28,543 | 22,769 | 51 | 51,363 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,453 | 11,937 | (1,258 | ) | 13,132 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 32,353 | 59,325 | (1,194 | ) | 90,484 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 158,199 | 216,621 | (111,249 | ) | 263,571 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,936 | 16,173 | | 24,109 | |||||||||
Minority interests | | 7,387 | 19,473 | 26,860 | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 359,781 | 141,626 | (179,146 | ) | 322,261 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 558,269 | $ | 441,132 | $ | (272,116 | ) | $ | 727,285 | ||||
13
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income:
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | 18,293 | $ | 86,770 | $ | (3,004 | ) | $ | 102,059 | ||||
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization | 12,320 | 62,689 | (3,332 | ) | 71,677 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,413 | 5,028 | (4 | ) | 7,437 | ||||||||
Operating income | 3,560 | 19,053 | 332 | 22,945 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | (2,869 | ) | (3,689 | ) | | (6,558 | ) | ||||||
Other expense | 78 | 7 | (78 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Income before minority interests | 769 | 15,371 | 254 | 16,394 | |||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | | (2,352 | ) | (2,659 | ) | (5,011 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 769 | 13,019 | (2,405 | ) | 11,383 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (2,994 | ) | (1,267 | ) | | (4,261 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,225 | ) | $ | 11,752 | $ | (2,405 | ) | $ | 7,122 | |||
Three months ended March 31, 2002 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues | $ | 15,433 | $ | 61,184 | $ | (1,539 | ) | $ | 75,078 | ||||
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization | 10,095 | 45,550 | (1,407 | ) | 54,238 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,103 | 3,557 | (4 | ) | 5,656 | ||||||||
Operating income | 3,235 | 12,077 | (128 | ) | 15,184 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | (3,105 | ) | (2,515 | ) | | (5,620 | ) | ||||||
Other expense | 68 | (47 | ) | (68 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before minority interests | 198 | 9,515 | (196 | ) | 9,517 | ||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | | (1,364 | ) | (1,324 | ) | (2,688 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 198 | 8,151 | (1,520 | ) | 6,829 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (1,552 | ) | (574 | ) | | (2,126 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,354 | ) | $ | 7,577 | $ | (1,520 | ) | $ | 4,703 | |||
14
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows:
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,224 | ) | $ | 11,752 | $ | (2,406 | ) | $ | 7,122 | ||||
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss) | (9,888 | ) | (5,732 | ) | 27,013 | 11,393 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (12,112 | ) | 6,020 | 24,607 | 18,515 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (1,838 | ) | (7,638 | ) | | (9,476 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of new businesses | (294 | ) | (9,010 | ) | | (9,307 | ) | |||||||
Other items | (4 | ) | (3,144 | ) | | (3,145 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,136 | ) | (19,792 | ) | | (21,928 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings, net | (515 | ) | 26,962 | (24,607 | ) | 1,840 | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 159 | | | 159 | ||||||||||
Other items | (1,468 | ) | | | (1,468 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (1,824 | ) | 26,962 | (24,607 | ) | 531 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (299 | ) | | (299 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | (16,072 | ) | 12,891 | | (3,181 | ) | ||||||||
Cash at the beginning of the period | 24,712 | 22,859 | | 47,571 | ||||||||||
Cash at the end of the period | $ | 8,640 | $ | 35,750 | $ | | $ | 44,390 | ||||||
15
Three months ended March 31, 2002 |
USPI and Wholly-owned U.S. Subsidiaries |
Non-participating Investees |
Consolidation Adjustments |
Consolidated Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,355 | ) | $ | 7,578 | $ | (1,520 | ) | $ | 4,703 | ||||
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income (loss) | 6,453 | 1,286 | 1,520 | 9,259 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,098 | 8,864 | | 13,962 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (878 | ) | (3,630 | ) | | (4,508 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of new businesses | (6,904 | ) | (7,580 | ) | | (14,484 | ) | |||||||
Other items | (2,314 | ) | 1,447 | | (867 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (10,096 | ) | (9,763 | ) | | (19,859 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings, net | (2,637 | ) | (418 | ) | | (3,055 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 792 | | | 792 | ||||||||||
Other items | (320 | ) | | | (320 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (2,165 | ) | (418 | ) | | (2,583 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (63 | ) | | (63 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease in cash | (7,163 | ) | (1,380 | ) | | (8,543 | ) | |||||||
Cash at the beginning of the period | 20,396 | 13,485 | | 33,881 | ||||||||||
Cash at the end of the period | $ | 13,233 | $ | 12,105 | $ | | $ | 25,338 | ||||||
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2003, the Company had issued guarantees of the indebtedness of its investees to third parties which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $17.9 million. Of the total, $7.8 million relates to the debt of consolidated subsidiaries, whose debt is included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet, and the remaining $10.1 million relates to the debt of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose debt is not included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, the Company has recorded long-term liabilities totaling approximately $0.1 million related to the guarantees the Company has issued to unconsolidated affiliates after December 31, 2002, and has not recorded any liabilities related to guarantees issued prior to January 1, 2003. Generally, these arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by the related property and equipment, (c) require payments by the Company, when the collateral is insufficient, in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2022, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties.
16
The Company has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by former shareholders of SURGICOE Corporation, which the Company acquired in March 2002. The suit alleges that the Company failed to discharge certain post-closing obligations under the acquisition agreement. The Company's management believes the suit is wholly without merit, and the Company is vigorously defending the suit.
Additionally, in is normal course of business, USPI is subject to claims and lawsuits relating to patient treatment. USPI believes that its liability for damages resulting from such claims and lawsuits is adequately covered by insurance or is adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.
(7) Subsequent Events
During April 2003, the Company acquired a private surgical hospital in London, England for approximately 8.4 million pounds ($13.4 million), of which the payment of approximately 0.5 million pounds ($0.7 million) has initially been deferred pending the resolution of certain contingencies.
In addition, the Company has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible joint venture, development, or acquisition projects. These projects are in various stages of negotiation.
17
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "continues," "will," "may," "should," "estimates," "intends," "plans," and similar expressions, and statements regarding the Company's business strategy and plans, constitute "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions, both nationally and regionally; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations; foreign currency fluctuations; the ability to enter into managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other government funded payments or reimbursement; liability and other claims asserted against us; the highly competitive nature of healthcare; changes in business strategy or development plans of healthcare systems with which we partner; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including physicians, nurses and other health care professionals; our significant indebtedness; the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities and the length of time it takes to accomplish acquisitions; our ability to integrate new businesses with our existing operations; the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business, including the acquisition and development of additional facilities and certain additional factors, risks, and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation and make no promise to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such factors or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise.
Overview
The Company operates surgery centers and private surgical hospitals in the United States and Western Europe. As of March 31, 2003, the Company operated 65 surgical facilities, consisting of 54 in the United States, nine in Spain, and two in the United Kingdom. Of the 54 U.S. facilities, the Company jointly operates 26 with eleven major not-for-profit healthcare systems. Overall, the Company holds ownership in 62 of the facilities and operates the remaining three facilities, which are in the United States, under management contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of our accounting policies have a more significant impact on our financial statements than others due to the size of the underlying financial statement elements.
18
Our determination of whether to consolidate an entity in which we hold an investment, account for it under the equity method, or carry it at cost has a significant impact on our financial statements because of the typical business model under which we operate, particularly in the United States, where the majority of the facilities we operate are partially owned by not-for-profit hospital systems, physicians, and other parties. These quarterly financial statements have been prepared using the same consolidation policy as was used in the Company's latest audited financial statements.
Our revenue recognition policy and method of accounting for income taxes involve significant judgments and estimates. There have been no significant changes in assumptions, estimates, and judgments in the preparation of these quarterly financial statements from the assumptions, estimates, and judgments used in the preparation of the Company's latest audited financial statements.
We also consider our accounting policy regarding intangible assets to be a critical accounting policy given the significance of intangible assets as compared to the total assets of the Company and the recent changes in accounting for intangible assets required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), which was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on July 20, 2001 and was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002. There have been no significant changes in the application of SFAS No. 142 since the preparation of the Company's latest audited financial statements.
Acquisitions, Equity Investments and Development Projects
In March 2003, we acquired a surgical hospital in Marbella, Spain, for approximately 8.4 million euros ($9.0 million) in cash. In addition, we agreed to pay up to an additional total of 4.3 million euros ($4.6 million), depending on the resolution of certain contingencies over the next four years.
We also engage in investing transactions that are not business combinations, consisting primarily of purchases and sales of noncontrolling equity interests in surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in surgical facilities under development. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, these transactions resulted in net cash outflows of $0.3 million.
During April 2003, we acquired a private surgical hospital in London, England for approximately 8.4 million pounds ($13.4 million), of which the payment of approximately 0.5 million pounds ($0.7 million) has initially been deferred pending the resolution of certain contingencies.
Sources of Revenue
Revenues primarily include:
19
responsibilities is significant and generally equal to that devoted to the operations of the facilities we consolidate for financial reporting purposes.
The following table summarizes our revenues by type and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||
Net patient service revenue | 89 | % | 86 | % | ||
Management and administrative services revenue | 8 | 10 | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 2 | 3 | ||||
Other income | 1 | 1 | ||||
Total revenues | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
The percentage of our total revenues that was earned from net patient service revenue increased from 86% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to 89% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 with a corresponding decrease in the percentage of our total revenue that was earned from management and administrative services revenue, primarily as a result of our acquiring majority interests in eight surgical facilities since December 31, 2001. Our management and administrative services revenues are earned from the following types of activities (dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Management of surgical facilities | $ | 3,115 | $ | 1,860 | |||
Consulting and other services provided to physicians and related entities | 4,922 | 5,463 | |||||
Total management and administrative service revenues | $ | 8,037 | $ | 7,323 |
20
The following table reflects the summarized results of the unconsolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method of accounting (dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Total revenues | $ | 46,537 | $ | 28,700 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,487 | 1,238 | |||||
Operating income | 13,152 | 8,830 | |||||
Interest expense, net | 1,677 | 562 | |||||
Net income | 11,056 | 8,115 | |||||
Long-term debt | 80,315 | 28,705 | |||||
USPI's equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
$ |
2,541 |
$ |
2,096 |
|||
USPI's implied weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates' net income(1) | 23.0 | % | 25.8 | % | |||
USPI's implied weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates' debt(2) | 24.2 | % | 26.4 | % | |||
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period end | 26 | 21 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, approximately 59% and 57% of our revenues were generated from operations in the United States and 41% and 43% from Western Europe, respectively. The increase in the percentage of our revenues generated in the United States and corresponding decrease in Western Europe resulted from focusing our development and acquisition activities primarily in the United States during the period from April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003.
21
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes certain statements of income items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended March 31 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||
Total revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization | 70.2 | 72.2 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 7.3 | 7.5 | |||
Operating income | 22.5 | 20.3 | |||
Minority interests in income of consolidated entities | 4.9 | 3.6 | |||
Interest and other expense, net | 6.4 | 7.6 | |||
Income before income taxes | 11.2 | 9.1 | |||
Income tax expense | (4.2 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |
Net income | 7.0 | 6.3 | |||
EBITDA less minority interests(a) | 24.9 | 24.2 |
The following table reconciles EBITDA less minority interests to operating income and to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Operating income | $ | 22,945 | $ | 15,184 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,437 | 5,656 | ||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (5,011 | ) | (2,688 | ) | ||||
EBITDA less minority interests | $ | 25,371 | $ | 18,152 | ||||
Minority interest expense |
5,011 |
2,688 |
||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,548 | 1,129 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs, discount, and deferred compensation | 579 | 422 | ||||||
Interest and other nonoperating expense | (6,551 | ) | (5,667 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | (4,261 | ) | (2,126 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (2,541 | ) | (2,096 | ) | ||||
Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses | (641 | ) | 1,460 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 18,515 | $ | 13,962 | ||||
22
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
Revenues increased by $27.0 million, or 36%, to $102.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $75.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Of this increase in revenues, $12.6 million was contributed by facilities acquired or opened since December 31, 2001. The U.S. dollar was weaker relative to the Eurodollar and the British pound during the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in a positive impact of $6.5 million on year over year revenues for the facilities in Western Europe that were owned in both 2003 and 2002 ("same store" facilities). Absent this foreign exchange impact, same store facilities in Western Europe contributed $2.6 million more to consolidated revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The remaining increase in revenues was contributed by same store U.S. facilities, which performed approximately 11.0% more cases in the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $17.5 million, or 32%, to $71.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $54.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 70.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 72.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of operating efficiencies at our facilities and improved economies of scale as we expanded.
EBITDA less minority interests increased $7.2 million, or 40%, to $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Of this increase in EBITDA less minority interests, $2.7 million was contributed by facilities acquired or opened since March 31, 2002. EBITDA less minority interests, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 24.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 24.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of improved operating margins at our facilities and the leveraging of our corporate overhead expenses over the increased revenue.
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.7 million, or 31%, to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of additional depreciation on tangible assets added through acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 7.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 7.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Operating income increased $7.7 million, or 51%, to $22.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of the impact of acquisitions and improved operating margins at our facilities, as discussed above. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 22.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 20.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of improved operating margins at our facilities and the leveraging of our corporate overhead expenses over the increased revenue.
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased 16% to $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily as a result of interest expense on debt of facilities acquired since December 31, 2001.
Provision for income taxes and our overall effective tax rates were $4.3 million and 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $2.1 million and 31% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, respectively. The increase in our actual provision for income taxes and in our overall effective tax rate primarily results from our accruing no net income tax expense in Spain prior to January 1, 2003, at which time we began accruing taxes at rates approximating statutory rates. We utilized net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) to offset current taxable income as our Spain operations achieved profitability for the first time during 2002, and during the fourth quarter of 2002
23
we recognized the benefit of a portion of our Spain NOLs generated during our initial years of operations as the realization of a portion of our Spain NOLs was deemed "more likely than not."
Net income was $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This $2.4 million improvement primarily results from the increased revenues and improved operating efficiencies and economies of scale related to expenses discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company generated $18.5 million of cash flows from operations as compared to $14.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002.
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company's net cash required for investing activities was $21.9 million, consisting primarily of $9.3 million for the purchase of businesses and equity interests, net of cash received, and $9.5 million for the purchase of property and equipment. The $9.3 million primarily consists of the $9.0 million paid for the acquisition of a private surgical hospital in Marbella, Spain and net incremental investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $0.3 million. Approximately $2.8 million of the property and equipment purchases related to ongoing development projects and the remaining $6.7 million represents purchases of equipment at existing facilities. The $21.9 million of cash used in investing activities was funded primarily with cash flows from operations and additionally through borrowings by individual facilities. Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $0.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $44.3 million at March 31, 2003 as compared to $47.6 million at December 31, 2002, and net working capital was $45.0 million at March 31, 2003 as compared to $51.4 million at December 31, 2002.
In November 2002, we entered into a second amended and restated revolving credit facility with a group of commercial lenders providing us with the ability to borrow up to $115.0 million for acquisitions and general corporate purposes in the United States and Spain or for any new subsidiary that becomes a guarantor of the facility. A total of $15.0 million of borrowings under the facility may be used by subsidiaries that are not guarantors, including subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. Borrowings under our second amended and restated credit facility mature on November 7, 2005. As of March 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this facility and $46.5 million was available for borrowing based on actual reported consolidated financial results. Maximum availability under the facility is based upon pro forma EBITDA including EBITDA from acquired entities. Assuming historical purchase multiples of annual EBITDA of potential acquisition targets, approximately $77.4 million would be available for borrowing to finance acquisitions as of March 31, 2003, of which none was drawn at March 31, 2003. Our second amended and restated credit facility agreement and the indenture governing our Senior Subordinated Notes contain various restrictive covenants including covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on our assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends on stock, enter into sale and leaseback transactions or sell assets or capital stock.
Additionally, one of our U.K. subsidiaries has a credit agreement with a commercial lender in the United Kingdom that provides for total borrowings of £42.0 million (approximately $66.3 million as of March 31, 2003) under three separate facilities. At March 31, 2003, total outstanding borrowings under this credit agreement were approximately $54.1 million, which represents total borrowings net of scheduled repayments of $10.6 million that have been made under the agreement, and approximately $1.6 million was available for borrowings. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at rates of 1.50% to 2.00% over LIBOR and mature in April 2010. We pledged the capital stock of our U.K.
24
subsidiaries to secure borrowings under this agreement. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2003.
|
Payments Due by Period (In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Cash Obligations |
Total |
Within 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
4 to 5 years |
Beyond 5 years |
|||||||||||
Long term debt | ||||||||||||||||
Senior Subordinated Notes | $ | 150,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 150,000 | ||||||
U.S. Credit Facility | | | | | | |||||||||||
U.K. Credit Facility | 54,089 | 2,369 | 6,228 | 10,579 | 34,913 | |||||||||||
Loans from former owners of subsidiaries | 1,298 | 746 | 552 | | | |||||||||||
Other debt at operating subsidiaries | 13,484 | 4,037 | 6,570 | 1,909 | 968 | |||||||||||
Capitalized lease obligations: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. operating subsidiaries | 50,094 | 8,080 | 12,841 | 4,792 | 24,381 | |||||||||||
Western Europe operating Subsidiaries | 86,924 | 4,404 | 7,951 | 7,177 | 67,392 | |||||||||||
Operating lease obligations: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. operating subsidiaries | 49,497 | 6,388 | 11,647 | 10,509 | 20,953 | |||||||||||
Western Europe operating Subsidiaries | 8,637 | 1,260 | 1,850 | 1,600 | 3,927 | |||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ |
414,023 |
$ |
27,284 |
$ |
47,639 |
$ |
36,566 |
$ |
302,534 |
Our operating subsidiaries, many of which have minority owners who share in the cash flow of these entities, have debt consisting primarily of capitalized lease obligations. This debt is generally non-recourse to USPI, the parent company, and is generally secured by the assets of those operating entities. The total amount of these obligations, which was $79.3 million at March 31, 2003, is included in our consolidated balance sheet because the borrower or obligated entity meets the requirements for consolidated financial reporting. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual subsidiary's amount of debt and capitalized leased obligations, of these consolidated subsidiaries was 84.1% at March 31, 2003. Additionally, our unconsolidated affiliates that we account for under the equity method have debt and capitalized lease obligations that are generally non-recourse to USPI and are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2003, the total obligations of these unconsolidated affiliates under debt and capital lease obligations was approximately $80.3 million. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual affiliate's amount of debt and capitalized lease obligations, of these unconsolidated affiliates was 24.2% at March 31, 2003. USPI or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries had collectively guaranteed $10.1 million in total debt and capital lease obligations of our unconsolidated affiliates as of March 31, 2003.
These unconsolidated affiliates are limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability companies that own operational surgical facilities or surgical facilities that are under development. None of these affiliates provide financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support for us. They also do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services with us. Moreover, we do not believe that they expose us to any of their liabilities that are not otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements. We are not obligated to fund losses or otherwise provide additional funding to these affiliates other than as we determine to be economically required in order to successfully implement our development plans.
Our acquisition and development program will require substantial capital resources, which we estimate to range from $40.0 million to $60.0 million per year over the next three years, including an estimated $2.7 million related to additional consideration to the sellers of acquired facilities based upon those facilities achieving certain financial targets and potentially an additional $4.6 million related to the resolution of certain contingencies related to the Marbella acquisition, of which $3.1 million has been placed in escrow and is reported in other assets in our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the operations of our existing surgical facilities will require ongoing capital expenditures. We believe
25
that existing funds, cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities will provide sufficient liquidity for at least the next twelve months.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to interest rate risk related to our financing, investing, and cash management activities. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps for portions of our borrowings under credit facilities with commercial lenders as required by the credit agreements. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Our financing arrangements with commercial lenders are based on the spread over Prime, LIBOR or Euribor. At March 31, 2003, $148.9 million of our total outstanding debt was the Senior Subordinated Notes, which were issued in December 2001 at a 0.8% discount and bear interest at a fixed rate of 10%, $5.4 million was in other fixed rate instruments and the remaining $62.6 million was in variable rate instruments. Accordingly, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual expense of $0.6 million. The Senior Subordinated Notes, which represent 97% of our total fixed rate debt at March 31, 2003, are considered to have a fair value, based upon recent trading, of $160.9 million, which is approximately $12.0 million higher than the carrying value at March 31, 2003.
Our international revenues are a significant portion of our total revenues. We are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including:
Our international operations operate in a natural hedge to a large extent because both expenses and revenues are denominated in local currency. Additionally, our borrowings in the United Kingdom are currently denominated in local currency. Historically, the cash generated from our operations in Spain and the United Kingdom has been utilized within each of those countries to finance development and acquisition activity as well as for repayment of debt denominated in local currency. Accordingly, we have not utilized financial instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange risk.
Inflation and changing prices have not significantly affected our operating results or the markets in which we perform services.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, subsequent to the date of such evaluation.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We have been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by former shareholders of Surgicoe Corporation, which we aquired in March 2002. The suit alleges that we failed to discharge certain post-closing obligations under the acquisition agreement. We believe that the suit is wholly without
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merit, and we are vigorously defending the suit. In addition, from time to time, we may be named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any other claims or proceedings against us or our subsidiaries that might have a material adverse impact on us.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
99.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
99.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2003 to furnish, pursuant to Regulation FD, a copy of materials dated January 2003 and prepared with respect to presentations to investors and others that may be made by senior officers of the Company.
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 2003 to furnish a news release regarding a lawsuit in which the Company was named as a defendant.
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated February 21, 2003 to furnish, pursuant to Regulation FD, a news release announcing the Company's results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 2003 to furnish, pursuant to Regulation FD, a copy of materials dated March 2003 and prepared with respect to presentations to investors and others that may be made by senior officers of the Company.
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated March 24, 2003 to furnish, pursuant to Regulation FD, a news release describing the Company's joint venture with Catholic Healthcare West and acquisition of a hospital in Marbella, Spain.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. | |||
Date: May 14, 2003 |
By: |
/s/ MARK A. KOPSER Mark A. Kopser Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized to sign this report on behalf of the Registrant) |
|
By: |
/s/ JOHN J. WELLIK John J. Wellik Senior Vice President, Accounting and Administration, Compliance Officer and Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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I, Donald E. Steen, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the "Company"), certify that:
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/
Donald E. Steen
Donald E. Steen
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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I, Mark A. Kopser, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (the "Company"), certify that:
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/
Mark A. Kopser
Mark A. Kopser
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
30
99.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
99.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
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