UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-5231
McDONALD'S CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
36-2361282 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
McDonald's Plaza Oak Brook, Illinois (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
60523 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (630) 623-3000
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report.
Indicate
by check ü whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check ü whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
1,272,313,710
(Number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 31, 2003)
|
|
|
Page Reference |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part I. | Financial Information | |||||
Item 1Financial Statements |
||||||
Condensed consolidated balance sheet, March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002 |
3 |
|||||
Condensed consolidated statement of income (unaudited), first quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
|||||
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (unaudited), first quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
|||||
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) |
6 |
|||||
Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
9 |
|||||
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
16 |
|||||
Item 4Controls and Procedures |
16 |
|||||
Part II. |
Other Information |
|||||
Item 6Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
16 |
|||||
(a) |
Exhibits |
|||||
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this report | 16 | |||||
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K |
19 |
||||
Signature |
20 |
|||||
Certifications |
20 |
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
(unaudited) March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions, except per share data |
|
|
||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 488.0 | $ | 330.4 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable | 816.7 | 855.3 | ||||||
Inventories, at cost, not in excess of market | 103.7 | 111.7 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 433.4 | 418.0 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,841.8 | 1,715.4 | ||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates | 1,050.7 | 1,037.7 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 1,652.0 | 1,559.8 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | 1,048.7 | 1,074.2 | ||||||
Total other assets | 3,751.4 | 3,671.7 | ||||||
Property and equipment | ||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 26,689.8 | 26,218.6 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (7,873.1 | ) | (7,635.2 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment | 18,816.7 | 18,583.4 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 24,409.9 | $ | 23,970.5 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 488.0 | $ | 635.8 | ||||
Income taxes | 100.7 | 16.3 | ||||||
Other taxes | 194.4 | 191.8 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 197.0 | 199.4 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring and restaurant closing costs | 241.6 | 328.5 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and other liabilities | 782.7 | 774.7 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 319.1 | 275.8 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,323.5 | 2,422.3 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 9,686.9 | 9,703.6 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities and minority interests | 598.1 | 560.0 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 979.7 | 1,003.7 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized165.0 million shares; issuednone | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized3.5 billion shares; issued1,660.6 million | 16.6 | 16.6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,775.5 | 1,747.3 | ||||||
Unearned ESOP compensation | (98.2 | ) | (98.4 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 19,532.3 | 19,204.4 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,442.5 | ) | (1,601.3 | ) | ||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 388.3 and 392.4 million shares | (8,962.0 | ) | (8,987.7 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 10,821.7 | 10,280.9 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 24,409.9 | $ | 23,970.5 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
In millions, except per common share data |
|
|
||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Sales by Company-operated restaurants | $ | 2,856.1 | $ | 2,678.5 | ||||
Revenues from franchised and affiliated restaurants | 943.6 | 918.9 | ||||||
Total revenues | 3,799.7 | 3,597.4 | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||
Company-operated restaurant expenses | 2,509.4 | 2,309.6 | ||||||
Franchised restaurantsoccupancy expenses | 223.3 | 202.7 | ||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 396.4 | 384.9 | ||||||
Other operating (income) expense, net | (4.0 | ) | 58.9 | |||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 3,125.1 | 2,956.1 | ||||||
Operating income | 674.6 | 641.3 | ||||||
Interest expense | 101.8 | 92.3 | ||||||
Nonoperating expense, net | 25.2 | 11.8 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes | 547.6 | 537.2 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 183.4 | 185.5 | ||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | 364.2 | 351.7 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax benefit of $9.4 and $17.6 | (36.8 | ) | (98.6 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ | 327.4 | $ | 253.1 | ||||
Per common share: | ||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (0.03 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Per common sharediluted: | ||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Net income | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Weighted average shares | 1,269.6 | 1,277.2 | ||||||
Weighted average sharesdiluted | 1,270.3 | 1,292.7 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
In millions |
|
|
|||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 327.4 | $ | 253.1 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operations | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | 36.8 | 98.6 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 287.2 | 254.0 | |||||||
Changes in working capital items | (157.4 | ) | (117.6 | ) | |||||
Other | 58.1 | 52.5 | |||||||
Cash provided by operations | 552.1 | 540.6 | |||||||
Investing activities | |||||||||
Property and equipment expenditures | (304.2 | ) | (370.9 | ) | |||||
Purchases and sales of restaurant businesses and sales of property | (21.8 | ) | (10.7 | ) | |||||
Other | (35.7 | ) | (28.9 | ) | |||||
Cash used for investing activities | (361.7 | ) | (410.5 | ) | |||||
Financing activities | |||||||||
Notes payable and long-term financing issuances and repayments | (46.8 | ) | 156.1 | ||||||
Treasury stock purchases | | (322.8 | ) | ||||||
Other | 14.0 | 56.2 | |||||||
Cash used for financing activities | (32.8 | ) | (110.5 | ) | |||||
Cash and equivalents increase | 157.6 | 19.6 | |||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | 330.4 | 418.1 | |||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period | $ | 488.0 | $ | 437.7 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's December 31, 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year.
The results of operations of restaurant businesses purchased and sold were not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements for periods prior to purchase and sale.
Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income for the first quarter ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
In millions |
|
|
||||||
Net income | $ | 327.4 | $ | 253.1 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 158.2 | (152.6 | ) | |||||
Deferred hedging adjustments | 0.6 | 12.2 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 158.8 | (140.4 | ) | |||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 486.2 | $ | 112.7 | ||||
Significant Charges
In first quarter 2002, the Company recorded $43.0 million (pre and after tax) of asset impairment charges in other operating expense, primarily related to the impairment of assets in certain existing restaurants in Chile and other Latin American markets and the closing of 32 underperforming restaurants in Turkey, as a result of continued economic weakness.
In fourth quarter 2002, the Company recorded $810.2 million of pretax charges ($656.9 million after tax) primarily related to: restructuring certain markets in the Middle East and Latin America; eliminating approximately 600 positions; reallocating resources and consolidating certain home office facilities; management's decision to close 719 underperforming restaurants (202 were closed in 2002 and 517 will close in 2003) primarily in the U.S. and Japan; and the write-off of software development costs.
The following table presents the activity included in accrued restructuring and restaurant closing costs in the Consolidated balance sheet.
|
Liability at December 31, 2002 |
2003 Activity- Cash |
Liability at March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions |
|
|
|
|||||||
Employee-related costs | $ | 72.3 | $ | (14.4 | ) | $ | 57.9 | |||
Lease termination and other | 256.2 | (72.5 | ) | 183.7 | ||||||
Total accrued restructuring and restaurants closing costs | $ | 328.5 | $ | (86.9 | ) | $ | 241.6 | |||
Per Common Share Information
Diluted net income per common share is calculated using net income divided by diluted weighted-average shares. Diluted weighted-average shares include weighted-average shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of stock options, calculated using the treasury stock method, of 0.7 million shares and 15.5 million shares for the first quarter 2003 and 2002, respectively. Stock options that were not included in diluted weighted-average shares because they would have been antidilutive were 208.1 million shares and 106.1 million shares for the first quarter 2003 and 2002, respectively.
6
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock options as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and includes pro forma information, as provided by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Pro forma net income and net income per common share were determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using an option pricing model. The model was designed to estimate the fair value of exchange-traded options that, unlike employee stock options, can be traded at any time and are fully transferable. In addition, such models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected volatility of the stock price. For pro forma disclosures, the options' estimated fair value was amortized over their vesting period.
Pro forma disclosures |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions, except per share data |
|
|
||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 327.4 | $ | 253.1 | ||||
Deduct: Total stock option compensation expense under fair value method, net of related tax effects |
(65.4 |
) |
(58.9 |
) |
||||
Pro formanet income | $ | 262.0 | $ | 194.2 | ||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||
As reportedbasic | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Pro formabasic | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
As reporteddiluted |
$ |
0.26 |
$ |
0.20 |
||||
Pro formadiluted | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.15 |
Variable Interest Entities
The Company and six unaffiliated companies that supply the "McDonald's System" (McDonald's franchisees, suppliers and the Company) are equal owners of System Capital Corporation (SCC). SCC's purpose is to provide funding to the McDonald's System and to build equity within SCC that will benefit the McDonald's System. The Company has determined that it will not be required to consolidate or disclose information about SCC in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities when the Interpretation becomes effective on July 1, 2003.
Changes in Accounting Standards
Asset retirement obligations2003
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The Statement requires legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets to be recognized at their fair value at the time that the obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability, the cost is capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. In first quarter 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $36.8 million after tax ($0.03 per diluted share) related to lease obligations in certain international markets to reflect the cumulative effect of this accounting change. The adoption of the new rule will not have a material effect on the Company's ongoing results of operations or financial position.
Goodwill2002
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminates the amortization of goodwill (and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives) and instead subjects it to annual impairment tests. The Company performed the initial required goodwill impairment test as of January 1, 2002, and recorded a charge of $98.6 million after tax ($0.07 per diluted share) in first quarter 2002 for the cumulative effect of this accounting change. The impaired goodwill was primarily in Argentina, Uruguay and other markets in Latin America and the Middle East, where economies had weakened significantly.
7
Segment Information
The Company operates in the food service industry and primarily operates and franchises quick-service restaurant businesses under the McDonald's brand (McDonald's restaurants). The Company also operates other restaurant concepts under its Partner Brands: Boston Market, Chipotle Mexican Grill and Donatos Pizzeria. In addition, the Company has a minority ownership in Pret A Manger.
The following table presents the Company's revenues and operating income by geographic segment. APMEA represents McDonald's restaurant operations in Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa.
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
In millions |
|
|
|||||||
Revenues | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 1,316.1 | $ | 1,266.3 | |||||
Europe | 1,302.5 | 1,146.3 | |||||||
APMEA | 581.7 | 584.0 | |||||||
Latin America | 186.4 | 217.2 | |||||||
Canada | 151.1 | 138.2 | |||||||
Partner Brands | 261.9 | 245.4 | |||||||
Total revenues | $ | 3,799.7 | $ | 3,597.4 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | |||||||||
U.S. | $ | 405.7 | $ | 402.1 | |||||
Europe | 268.4 | 242.9 | |||||||
APMEA | 69.4 | 71.2 | |||||||
Latin America | 2.2 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||
Canada | 26.2 | 27.6 | |||||||
Partner Brands | (12.9 | ) | (11.6 | ) | |||||
Corporate | (84.4 | ) | (77.7 | ) | |||||
Total operating income | $ | 674.6 | $ | 641.3 | |||||
8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OPERATING RESULTS
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2003 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amount |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||
Dollars in millions, except per common share data |
|
|
|||||
Revenues | |||||||
Sales by Company-operated restaurants | $ | 2,856.1 | 7 | ||||
Revenues from franchised and affiliated restaurants | 943.6 | 3 | |||||
Total revenues | 3,799.7 | 6 | |||||
Operating costs and expenses | |||||||
Company-operated restaurant expenses | 2,509.4 | 9 | |||||
Franchised restaurantsoccupancy expenses | 223.3 | 10 | |||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 396.4 | 3 | |||||
Other operating income, net | (4.0 | ) | n/m | ||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 3,125.1 | 6 | |||||
Operating income | 674.6 | 5 | |||||
Interest expense | 101.8 | 10 | |||||
Nonoperating expense, net | 25.2 | n/m | |||||
Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes | 547.6 | 2 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 183.4 | (1 | ) | ||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | 364.2 | 4 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax benefit of $9.4 | (36.8 | ) | n/m | ||||
Net income | $ | 327.4 | 29 | ||||
Per common share: | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | $ | 0.29 | 4 | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (0.03 | ) | n/m | ||||
Net income | $ | 0.26 | 30 | ||||
Per common sharediluted: | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | $ | 0.29 | 7 | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes | (0.03 | ) | n/m | ||||
Net income | $ | 0.26 | 30 | ||||
n/m Not meaningful
9
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
The Company operates in the food service industry and primarily operates and franchises quick-service restaurant businesses under the McDonald's brand (McDonald's restaurants). The Company also operates other restaurant concepts under its Partner Brands.
Net Income and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting changes increased $12.5 million or 4%, and diluted income per common share before the cumulative effect of accounting changes increased $0.02 or 7% for the quarter. First quarter 2002 results included asset impairment charges of $43.0 million or $0.04 per diluted share. Net income, which included the cumulative effect of the accounting changes, increased $74.3 million, and diluted net income per common share increased $0.06 for the quarter.
Weighted average shares outstanding were lower compared with the prior year due to shares repurchased during 2002. In addition, outstanding stock options had a less dilutive effect than in the prior year.
Impact of Foreign Currencies on Reported Results
While changing foreign currencies affect reported results, McDonald's lessens exposures, where practical, by financing in local currencies, hedging certain foreign-denominated cash flows and by purchasing goods and services in local currencies. Foreign currency translation had a positive impact on both the consolidated revenue growth rate and operating income growth rate for the quarter, primarily due to the stronger Euro and British Pound. The following table presents the effect of foreign currency translation on consolidated reported results for the quarter.
Benefit of foreign currency translation on consolidated reported results |
Quarter ended March 31, 2003 |
||
---|---|---|---|
In millions, except per common share data |
|
||
Total revenues | $ | 168.4 | |
Operating income | 54.0 | ||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes | 25.5 | ||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changesper diluted common share | 0.02 |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes and 2002 Asset Impairment Charges
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." The Statement requires legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets to be recognized at their fair value at the time the obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability, the cost is capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. In first quarter 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $36.8 million after tax ($0.03 per diluted share) related to lease obligations in certain international markets to reflect the cumulative effect of this accounting change.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which eliminated the amortization of goodwill and instead subjects it to annual impairment tests. As a result of the initial required goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a charge of $98.6 million after tax ($0.07 per diluted share) in first quarter 2002 to reflect the cumulative effect of this accounting change. The impaired goodwill was primarily in Argentina, Uruguay and other markets in Latin America and the Middle East, where economies had weakened significantly.
The Company also recorded $43.0 million (pre and after tax) of asset impairment charges in first quarter 2002, primarily related to the impairment of assets in certain existing restaurants in Chile and other Latin American markets and the closing of 32 underperforming restaurants in Turkey, as a result of continued economic weakness.
Systemwide Sales and Revenues
Systemwide sales include sales by all restaurants, whether operated by the Company, by franchisees or by affiliates operating under joint-venture agreements. Management believes that Systemwide sales information is useful in analyzing the Company's revenues because franchisees and affiliates pay rent, service fees and/or royalties that generally are based on a percent of sales with specified minimum payments. These fees received from franchisees and affiliates along with sales from Company-operated restaurants are reported as revenues.
10
|
|
|
Percent Increase/(Decrease) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
Systemwide sales |
As Reported |
Constant Currency* |
||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. | $ | 4,829.7 | $ | 4,792.7 | 1 | n/a | ||||||
Europe | 2,718.0 | 2,308.7 | 18 | (1 | ) | |||||||
APMEA | 1,696.0 | 1,632.1 | 4 | (4 | ) | |||||||
Latin America | 304.0 | 390.2 | (22 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Canada | 332.8 | 320.1 | 4 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Partner Brands | 271.4 | 254.7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||
Total Systemwide sales | $ | 10,151.9 | $ | 9,698.5 | 5 | | ||||||
n/a Not applicable
Systemwide sales and revenues may grow at different rates during a given period, primarily due to a change in the mix of Company-operated, franchised and affiliated restaurants. For example, this mix is impacted by purchases and sales of restaurants between the Company and franchisees. For the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, Company-operated restaurants generated about 30% of Systemwide sales and about 75% of revenues.
|
|
|
Percent Increase/(Decrease) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
Total revenues |
As Reported |
Constant Currency* |
||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. | $ | 1,316.1 | $ | 1,266.3 | 4 | n/a | ||||||
Europe | 1,302.5 | 1,146.3 | 14 | (3 | ) | |||||||
APMEA | 581.7 | 584.0 | | (5 | ) | |||||||
Latin America | 186.4 | 217.2 | (14 | ) | 13 | |||||||
Canada | 151.1 | 138.2 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||
Partner Brands | 261.9 | 245.4 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 3,799.7 | $ | 3,597.4 | 6 | 1 | ||||||
n/a Not applicable
On a global basis, Systemwide sales and revenues were relatively flat for the quarter in constant currencies as restaurant expansion offset negative comparable sales. Comparable sales were affected by world events and weak economic conditions in many nations, severe winter weather, and the shift in Easter school holidays from March to April in Europe.
U.S. sales increased for the quarter due to expansion, partly offset by negative comparable sales. U.S. revenues increased at a higher rate than sales for the quarter due to a higher percentage of Company-operated restaurants.
In Europe, constant currency sales decreased for the quarter due to negative comparable sales, partly offset by expansion. Expansion and slightly positive comparable sales in France were more than offset by negative comparable sales in Germany, where the economy remains weak, and in the U.K., where consumer confidence continues to decline. Europe's revenue growth rate was lower than the sales growth rate, primarily due to a higher percentage of franchised restaurants.
Constant currency sales results in APMEA declined for the quarter due to negative comparable sales, partly offset by expansion mainly in China. Negative comparable sales in this segment also reflect changes in consumer behavior as a result of events in the Persian Gulf and, to a lesser extent, concerns about SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). We expect results in APMEA to continue to be impacted by these issues in the near term.
In Latin America, constant currency sales increased for the quarter, primarily due to positive comparable sales, despite the impact of the temporary closure of restaurants in Venezuela through mid-February, due to the national strike. Positive comparable sales in Brazil, Puerto Rico and Mexico led the sales results for the segment. Revenues increased at a higher rate than sales for the quarter, partly due to a higher percentage of Company-operated restaurants in 2003.
The sales and revenue increases in Partner Brands were due to expansion and positive comparable sales at Chipotle Mexican Grill.
11
Combined Operating Margins
The following combined operating margin information represents margins for McDonald's restaurant business only and excludes Partner Brands.
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combined operating margins |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Dollars in millions | ||||||||
Company-operated | $ | 328.7 | $ | 350.3 | ||||
Franchised | 719.9 | 715.9 | ||||||
Combined operating margins | $ | 1,048.6 | $ | 1,066.2 | ||||
Percent of sales/revenues | ||||||||
Company-operated | 12.7 | % | 14.4 | % | ||||
Franchised | 76.3 | 78.0 |
Combined operating margin dollars decreased $17.6 million or 2% for the quarter (8% in constant currencies). The U.S. and Europe segments accounted for more than 80% of the combined margin dollars in both years.
Consolidated food & paper costs decreased as a percent of sales for the quarter, while payroll costs and occupancy & other operating expenses increased as a percent of sales.
The U.S. Company-operated margin percent decreased for the quarter, primarily due to negative comparable sales. Food & paper costs, payroll costs and occupancy & other operating expenses all increased as a percent of sales for the quarter.
The Company-operated margin percent in Europe and APMEA decreased for the quarter, primarily due to negative comparable sales. Payroll and occupancy & other costs as a percent of sales increased for the quarter for both segments. In Latin America, Company-operated margins decreased for the quarter, primarily due to higher commodity and utility costs.
The decline in the consolidated franchised margin percent for the quarter reflects negative comparable sales, higher short-term financial support to franchisees, primarily in the U.S., and higher occupancy costs due, in part, to an increased proportion of leased sites.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Selling, general & administrative expenses increased 3% for the quarter (flat in constant currencies).
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other operating (income) expense, net |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Dollars in millions |
|
|
||||||
Gains on sales of restaurant businesses | $ | (18.4 | ) | $ | (10.1 | ) | ||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (0.8 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||
Team service system paymentsU.S. | | 21.6 | ||||||
Asset impairmentLatin America and Turkey | | 43.0 | ||||||
Other expense | 15.2 | 12.7 | ||||||
Total | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | 58.9 | |||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased for the quarter due to a net loss from our Japanese affiliate in 2003 compared with income in 2002. The team service system payments were made to U.S. owner/operators in first quarter 2002 to facilitate the introduction of the team service front counter system.
12
Operating Income
Consolidated operating income increased $33.3 million or 5% for the quarter. Results in 2002 included $43.0 million of asset impairment charges.
|
|
|
Percent Increase/(Decrease) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
As Reported |
Adjusted Constant Currency(1) |
||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. | $ | 405.7 | $ | 402.1 | 1 | n/a | ||||||
Europe | 268.4 | 242.9 | 10 | (7 | ) | |||||||
APMEA | 69.4 | 71.2 | (2) | (3 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||
Latin America | 2.2 | (13.2 | )(3) | n/m | n/m | |||||||
Canada | 26.2 | 27.6 | (5 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Partner Brands | (12.9 | ) | (11.6 | ) | (11 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Corporate | (84.4 | ) | (77.7 | ) | (9 | ) | n/a | |||||
Total operating income | $ | 674.6 | $ | 641.3 | 5 | (9 | ) | |||||
n/a Not applicable
n/m Not meaningful
U.S. operating income increased 1% for the quarter, primarily due to $21.6 million of payments made to U.S. owner/operators in first quarter 2002 and lower selling, general & administrative expenses, partly offset by lower combined operating margin dollars.
Europe's operating income decreased 7% for the quarter in constant currencies, primarily due to weak results in Germany and the U.K., partly offset by positive results in France.
APMEA's adjusted operating income decreased 27% for the quarter in constant currencies, primarily due to weak results in Japan, Australia, China and South Korea.
Latin America's adjusted operating results declined significantly for the quarter as most markets in the segment continue to experience difficult economic conditions. In addition, Latin America's results for the quarter were negatively impacted by the national strike in Venezuela.
INTEREST, NONOPERATING EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES
Interest expense increased for the quarter primarily due to stronger foreign currencies and higher average debt levels in first quarter 2003 compared with first quarter 2002. The increase in average debt levels was primarily due to non-cash items, including the impact of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency-denominated debt and SFAS No. 133 fair value adjustments.
Nonoperating expense for the quarter reflected foreign currency translation losses in 2003 compared with foreign currency translation gains in 2002.
The first quarter effective income tax rate was 33.5% compared with 34.5% in 2002. The higher effective income tax rate in 2002 was due to the asset impairment charges recorded in 2002 that were not tax-effected for financial reporting purposes.
CASH FLOWS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
For the first quarter 2003, cash provided by operations totaled $552.1 million and exceeded capital expenditures by $247.9 million. Cash provided by operations was slightly higher than in 2002, while capital expenditures decreased 18% for the three months primarily due to lower restaurant openings in 2003, partly offset by stronger foreign currencies. See the following OUTLOOK section for the Company's expectations regarding capital expenditures and other uses of cash from operations in 2003.
13
OUTLOOK
The Company is focused on delivering improved results over the long term. As previously announced, the Company will not be providing an earnings per share target by quarter or for the year. Instead, the Company is providing the following outlook on key components influencing earnings per share and will continue to communicate its strategies and priorities as well as actual results throughout the year.
The information provided below is as of May 2003 and excludes any impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
In 2002, the Company opened 1,363 traditional restaurants and 392 satellite McDonald's restaurants. Net of closings, worldwide restaurant additions totaled 1,015, with 781 net traditional and 234 net satellite restaurants. In 2003, the Company expects to open about 620 traditional restaurants and 340 satellite McDonald's restaurants, for a total of 960 new restaurants worldwide. Net of planned closings, worldwide restaurant additions are expected to total 360, with 200 net traditional and 160 net satellite restaurants. McDonald's expects new restaurants to add approximately one percentage point to sales growth in 2004.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain forward-looking statements are included in this report. They use such words as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "plan" and other similar terminology. These statements reflect management's current expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or underlying our forward-looking statements: effectiveness of operating initiatives; success in advertising and promotional efforts; changes in global and local business and economic conditions, including their impact on consumer confidence; consumer response to the occurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS); fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates; food, labor and other operating costs; political or economic instability in local markets, including the effects of war and terrorist activities; competition, including pricing and marketing initiatives and new product offerings by the Company's competitors; consumer preferences or perceptions concerning the Company's product offerings;
14
spending patterns and demographic trends; availability of qualified restaurant personnel; severe weather conditions; existence of positive or negative publicity regarding the Company or its industry generally; effects of legal claims; cost and development of capital; changes in future effective tax rates; changes in governmental regulations; and changes in applicable accounting policies and practices. The foregoing list of important factors is not all inclusive.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Systemwide sales by type |
|||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
(in millions) |
|
|
|||||
Operated by franchisees | $ | 6,226.0 | $ | 5,997.6 | |||
Operated by the Company | 2,856.1 | 2,678.5 | |||||
Operated by affiliates | 1,069.8 | 1,022.4 | |||||
Systemwide sales | $ | 10,151.9 | $ | 9,698.5 | |||
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparable sales* |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
U.S. | (2.0 | )% | (0.1 | )% | ||
Europe | (4.4 | ) | 5.0 | |||
APMEA | (8.3 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||
Latin America | 3.4 | (5.5 | ) | |||
Canada | (6.1 | ) | (3.3 | ) | ||
Total | (3.6 | )% | (0.8 | )% | ||
|
Quarters ended March 31 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Restaurant margins* |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Company-operated | ||||||
U.S. | 14.5 | % | 16.8 | % | ||
Europe | 13.8 | 14.7 | ||||
APMEA | 9.7 | 12.4 | ||||
Latin America | 7.8 | 10.1 | ||||
Canada | 10.9 | 12.9 | ||||
Total | 12.7 | % | 14.4 | % | ||
Franchised |
||||||
U.S. | 77.2 | % | 78.6 | % | ||
Europe | 74.1 | 75.9 | ||||
APMEA | 83.8 | 86.4 | ||||
Latin America | 66.0 | 67.8 | ||||
Canada | 75.8 | 77.8 | ||||
Total | 76.3 | % | 78.0 | % |
15
|
At March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Restaurants |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
By type | ||||||
Operated by franchisees | 17,816 | 17,422 | ||||
Operated by the Company | 9,147 | 8,404 | ||||
Operated by affiliates | 4,209 | 4,366 | ||||
Systemwide restaurants | 31,172 | 30,192 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes to the disclosure made in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 regarding this matter.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such officers also confirm that there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to above.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(3) | (a) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of March 24, 1998, incorporated herein by reference from Form 8-K, dated April 17, 1998. | ||||
(b) |
By-Laws, effective as of July 11, 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|||||
(4) |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including Indentures: ** |
|||||
(a) |
Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of October 19, 1996, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 333-14141). |
|||||
(i) |
63/8% Debentures due January 8, 2028. Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of January 8, 1998, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 8-K, dated January 5, 1998. |
|||||
(ii) |
Medium-Term Notes, Series F, due from 1 Year to 60 Years from the Date of Issue. Supplemental Indenture No. 4, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(c) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 333-59145), dated July 15, 1998. |
|||||
(iii) |
Medium-Term Notes, Series G, due from 1 Year to 60 Years from Date of Issue. Supplemental Indenture No. 6, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(c) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 333-60170), dated May 3, 2001. |
|||||
16
(iv) |
Medium-Term Notes, Series H, due from 1 Year to 60 Years from Date of Issue. Supplemental Indenture No. 7, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(c) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 333-92212), dated July 10, 2002. |
|||||
(b) |
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of October 18, 1996, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 8-K, dated October 18, 1996. |
|||||
(i) |
7.31% Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027. Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated September 24, 1997, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(b) of Form 8-K, dated September 19, 1997. |
|||||
(c) |
Debt Securities. Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1987, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 33-12364). |
|||||
(i) |
87/8% Debentures, due 2011. Supplemental Indenture No. 17, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4) of Form 8-K, dated April 22, 1991. |
|||||
(ii) |
Medium-Term Notes, Series D, due from nine months (U.S. Issue)/184 days (Euro Issue) to 60 years from Date of Issue. Supplemental Indenture No. 18, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(b) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 33-42642), dated September 10, 1991. |
|||||
(iii) |
73/8% Debentures, due July 15, 2033. Form of Supplemental Indenture No. 21, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 8-K, dated July 15, 1993. |
|||||
(iv) |
Medium-Term Notes, Series E, due from nine months (U.S. Issue)/ 184 days (Euro Issue) to 60 years from the Date of Issue. Supplemental Indenture No. 22, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(b) of Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 33-60939), dated July 13, 1995. |
|||||
(v) |
7.05% Debentures, due 2025. Form of Supplemental Indenture No. 24, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 8-K, dated November 13, 1995. |
|||||
(d) |
McDonald's Corporation 2002 QSC Rewards Program, effective as of February 13, 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4) of Form S-3A Registration Statement (File No. 333-82920), dated March 14, 2002. |
|||||
(i) |
Prospectus dated March 15, 2002, incorporated by reference from Form 424(b)(4) (File No. 333-82920), filed March 20, 2002. |
|||||
(ii) |
Prospectus Supplement (to Prospectus dated March 15, 2002) dated March 4, 2003, incorporated by reference from Form 424(b)(3) (File No. 333-82920). |
|||||
(10) |
Material Contracts |
|||||
(a) |
Directors' Stock Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.* |
|||||
(b) |
Profit Sharing Program, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1999.* |
|||||
(i) |
First Amendment to the McDonald's Profit Sharing Program, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.* |
|||||
(ii) |
Second Amendment to the McDonald's Profit Sharing Program, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.* |
|||||
(iii) |
Third Amendment to the McDonald's Profit Sharing Program, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.* |
|||||
(iv) |
Fourth Amendment to the McDonald's Profit Sharing Program, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. * |
|||||
17
(c) |
McDonald's Corporation Supplemental Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2001.* |
|||||
(i) |
First Amendment to McDonald's Corporation Supplemental Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2002. * |
|||||
(d) |
1975 Stock Ownership Option Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.* |
|||||
(e) |
1992 Stock Ownership Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.* |
|||||
(f) |
1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.* |
|||||
(g) |
Executive Retention Plan, as amended and restated December 18, 2002, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2002. * |
|||||
(h) |
Senior Director Letter Agreement between Gordon C. Gray and the Company, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|||||
(i) |
Senior Director Letter Agreement between Donald R. Keough and the Company, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|||||
(j) |
McDonald's Corporation 2001 Omnibus Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.* |
|||||
(k) |
Form of McDonald's Corporation Tier I Change of Control Employment Agreement authorized by the Board of Directors and expected to be entered into between the Company and certain key executives, incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2001.* |
|||||
(12) |
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|||||
(99.1) |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
|||||
(99.2) |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
18
The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter covered by this report, and subsequently through May 13, 2003.
Date of Report |
Item Reported |
Financial Statements Required to be Filed |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
3/12/2003 | Item 9 | No | ||
4/2/2003 | Item 5 | No | ||
4/7/2003 | Item 9 | No | ||
4/10/2003 | Items 9 and 12 | No | ||
4/28/2003 | Item 12 | No |
19
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
McDONALD'S CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||||
May 13, 2003 |
By: |
/s/ MATTHEW H. PAULL Matthew H. Paull Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
I, James R. Cantalupo, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of McDonald's Corporation, certify that:
20
Date: May 13, 2003
By: |
/s/ JAMES R. CANTALUPO James R. Cantalupo Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
I, Matthew H. Paull, Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of McDonald's Corporation, certify that:
21
Date: May 13, 2003
By: |
/s/ MATTHEW H. PAULL Matthew H. Paull Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
22